GVMMR0.cpp@ 70262

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1	/* $Id: GVMMR0.cpp 69111 2017-10-17 14:26:02Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* GVMM - Global VM Manager.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/** @page pg_gvmm GVMM - The Global VM Manager
20	*
21	* The Global VM Manager lives in ring-0. Its main function at the moment is
22	* to manage a list of all running VMs, keep a ring-0 only structure (GVM) for
23	* each of them, and assign them unique identifiers (so GMM can track page
24	* owners). The GVMM also manage some of the host CPU resources, like the
25	* periodic preemption timer.
26	*
27	* The GVMM will create a ring-0 object for each VM when it is registered, this
28	* is both for session cleanup purposes and for having a point where it is
29	* possible to implement usage polices later (in SUPR0ObjRegister).
30	*
31	*
32	* @section sec_gvmm_ppt Periodic Preemption Timer (PPT)
33	*
34	* On system that sports a high resolution kernel timer API, we use per-cpu
35	* timers to generate interrupts that preempts VT-x, AMD-V and raw-mode guest
36	* execution. The timer frequency is calculating by taking the max
37	* TMCalcHostTimerFrequency for all VMs running on a CPU for the last ~160 ms
38	* (RT_ELEMENTS((PGVMMHOSTCPU)0, Ppt.aHzHistory) *
39	* GVMMHOSTCPU_PPT_HIST_INTERVAL_NS).
40	*
41	* The TMCalcHostTimerFrequency() part of the things gets its takes the max
42	* TMTimerSetFrequencyHint() value and adjusts by the current catch-up percent,
43	* warp drive percent and some fudge factors. VMMR0.cpp reports the result via
44	* GVMMR0SchedUpdatePeriodicPreemptionTimer() before switching to the VT-x,
45	* AMD-V and raw-mode execution environments.
46	*/
47
48
49	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
50	* Header Files *
51	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
52	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_GVMM
53	#include <VBox/vmm/gvmm.h>
54	#include <VBox/vmm/gmm.h>
55	#include "GVMMR0Internal.h"
56	#include <VBox/vmm/gvm.h>
57	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
58	#include <VBox/vmm/vmcpuset.h>
59	#include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
60	#include <VBox/param.h>
61	#include <VBox/err.h>
62
63	#include <iprt/asm.h>
64	#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
65	#include <iprt/critsect.h>
66	#include <iprt/mem.h>
67	#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
68	#include <iprt/time.h>
69	#include <VBox/log.h>
70	#include <iprt/thread.h>
71	#include <iprt/process.h>
72	#include <iprt/param.h>
73	#include <iprt/string.h>
74	#include <iprt/assert.h>
75	#include <iprt/mem.h>
76	#include <iprt/memobj.h>
77	#include <iprt/mp.h>
78	#include <iprt/cpuset.h>
79	#include <iprt/spinlock.h>
80	#include <iprt/timer.h>
81
82	#include "dtrace/VBoxVMM.h"
83
84
85	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
86	* Defined Constants And Macros *
87	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
88	#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
89	/** Define this to enable the periodic preemption timer. */
90	# define GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT
91	#endif
92
93
94	/** @def GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_SETUP
95	* SMAP check setup. */
96	/** @def GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK
97	* Checks that the AC flag is set if SMAP is enabled. If AC is not set,
98	* it will be logged and @a a_BadExpr is executed. */
99	/** @def GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2
100	* Checks that the AC flag is set if SMAP is enabled. If AC is not set, it will
101	* be logged, written to the VMs assertion text buffer, and @a a_BadExpr is
102	* executed. */
103	#if defined(VBOX_STRICT) \|\| 1
104	# define GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_SETUP() uint32_t const fKernelFeatures = SUPR0GetKernelFeatures()
105	# define GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK(a_BadExpr) \
106	do { \
107	if (fKernelFeatures & SUPKERNELFEATURES_SMAP) \
108	{ \
109	RTCCUINTREG fEflCheck = ASMGetFlags(); \
110	if (RT_LIKELY(fEflCheck & X86_EFL_AC)) \
111	{ /* likely */ } \
112	else \
113	{ \
114	SUPR0Printf("%s, line %d: EFLAGS.AC is clear! (%#x)\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, (uint32_t)fEflCheck); \
115	a_BadExpr; \
116	} \
117	} \
118	} while (0)
119	# define GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(a_pVM, a_BadExpr) \
120	do { \
121	if (fKernelFeatures & SUPKERNELFEATURES_SMAP) \
122	{ \
123	RTCCUINTREG fEflCheck = ASMGetFlags(); \
124	if (RT_LIKELY(fEflCheck & X86_EFL_AC)) \
125	{ /* likely */ } \
126	else \
127	{ \
128	SUPR0BadContext((a_pVM) ? (a_pVM)->pSession : NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__, "EFLAGS.AC is zero!"); \
129	a_BadExpr; \
130	} \
131	} \
132	} while (0)
133	#else
134	# define GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_SETUP() uint32_t const fKernelFeatures = 0
135	# define GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK(a_BadExpr) NOREF(fKernelFeatures)
136	# define GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(a_pVM, a_BadExpr) NOREF(fKernelFeatures)
137	#endif
138
139
140
141	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
142	* Structures and Typedefs *
143	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
144
145	/**
146	* Global VM handle.
147	*/
148	typedef struct GVMHANDLE
149	{
150	/** The index of the next handle in the list (free or used). (0 is nil.) */
151	uint16_t volatile iNext;
152	/** Our own index / handle value. */
153	uint16_t iSelf;
154	/** The process ID of the handle owner.
155	* This is used for access checks. */
156	RTPROCESS ProcId;
157	/** The pointer to the ring-0 only (aka global) VM structure. */
158	PGVM pGVM;
159	/** The ring-0 mapping of the shared VM instance data. */
160	PVM pVM;
161	/** The virtual machine object. */
162	void *pvObj;
163	/** The session this VM is associated with. */
164	PSUPDRVSESSION pSession;
165	/** The ring-0 handle of the EMT0 thread.
166	* This is used for ownership checks as well as looking up a VM handle by thread
167	* at times like assertions. */
168	RTNATIVETHREAD hEMT0;
169	} GVMHANDLE;
170	/** Pointer to a global VM handle. */
171	typedef GVMHANDLE *PGVMHANDLE;
172
173	/** Number of GVM handles (including the NIL handle). */
174	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
175	# define GVMM_MAX_HANDLES 8192
176	#else
177	# define GVMM_MAX_HANDLES 128
178	#endif
179
180	/**
181	* Per host CPU GVMM data.
182	*/
183	typedef struct GVMMHOSTCPU
184	{
185	/** Magic number (GVMMHOSTCPU_MAGIC). */
186	uint32_t volatile u32Magic;
187	/** The CPU ID. */
188	RTCPUID idCpu;
189	/** The CPU set index. */
190	uint32_t idxCpuSet;
191
192	#ifdef GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT
193	/** Periodic preemption timer data. */
194	struct
195	{
196	/** The handle to the periodic preemption timer. */
197	PRTTIMER pTimer;
198	/** Spinlock protecting the data below. */
199	RTSPINLOCK hSpinlock;
200	/** The smalles Hz that we need to care about. (static) */
201	uint32_t uMinHz;
202	/** The number of ticks between each historization. */
203	uint32_t cTicksHistoriziationInterval;
204	/** The current historization tick (counting up to
205	* cTicksHistoriziationInterval and then resetting). */
206	uint32_t iTickHistorization;
207	/** The current timer interval. This is set to 0 when inactive. */
208	uint32_t cNsInterval;
209	/** The current timer frequency. This is set to 0 when inactive. */
210	uint32_t uTimerHz;
211	/** The current max frequency reported by the EMTs.
212	* This gets historicize and reset by the timer callback. This is
213	* read without holding the spinlock, so needs atomic updating. */
214	uint32_t volatile uDesiredHz;
215	/** Whether the timer was started or not. */
216	bool volatile fStarted;
217	/** Set if we're starting timer. */
218	bool volatile fStarting;
219	/** The index of the next history entry (mod it). */
220	uint32_t iHzHistory;
221	/** Historicized uDesiredHz values. The array wraps around, new entries
222	* are added at iHzHistory. This is updated approximately every
223	* GVMMHOSTCPU_PPT_HIST_INTERVAL_NS by the timer callback. */
224	uint32_t aHzHistory[8];
225	/** Statistics counter for recording the number of interval changes. */
226	uint32_t cChanges;
227	/** Statistics counter for recording the number of timer starts. */
228	uint32_t cStarts;
229	} Ppt;
230	#endif /* GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT */
231
232	} GVMMHOSTCPU;
233	/** Pointer to the per host CPU GVMM data. */
234	typedef GVMMHOSTCPU *PGVMMHOSTCPU;
235	/** The GVMMHOSTCPU::u32Magic value (Petra, Tanya & Rachel Haden). */
236	#define GVMMHOSTCPU_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x19711011)
237	/** The interval on history entry should cover (approximately) give in
238	* nanoseconds. */
239	#define GVMMHOSTCPU_PPT_HIST_INTERVAL_NS UINT32_C(20000000)
240
241
242	/**
243	* The GVMM instance data.
244	*/
245	typedef struct GVMM
246	{
247	/** Eyecatcher / magic. */
248	uint32_t u32Magic;
249	/** The index of the head of the free handle chain. (0 is nil.) */
250	uint16_t volatile iFreeHead;
251	/** The index of the head of the active handle chain. (0 is nil.) */
252	uint16_t volatile iUsedHead;
253	/** The number of VMs. */
254	uint16_t volatile cVMs;
255	/** Alignment padding. */
256	uint16_t u16Reserved;
257	/** The number of EMTs. */
258	uint32_t volatile cEMTs;
259	/** The number of EMTs that have halted in GVMMR0SchedHalt. */
260	uint32_t volatile cHaltedEMTs;
261	/** Mini lock for restricting early wake-ups to one thread. */
262	bool volatile fDoingEarlyWakeUps;
263	bool afPadding[3]; /*< explicit alignment padding. /
264	/** When the next halted or sleeping EMT will wake up.
265	* This is set to 0 when it needs recalculating and to UINT64_MAX when
266	* there are no halted or sleeping EMTs in the GVMM. */
267	uint64_t uNsNextEmtWakeup;
268	/** The lock used to serialize VM creation, destruction and associated events that
269	* isn't performance critical. Owners may acquire the list lock. */
270	RTCRITSECT CreateDestroyLock;
271	/** The lock used to serialize used list updates and accesses.
272	* This indirectly includes scheduling since the scheduler will have to walk the
273	* used list to examin running VMs. Owners may not acquire any other locks. */
274	RTCRITSECTRW UsedLock;
275	/** The handle array.
276	* The size of this array defines the maximum number of currently running VMs.
277	* The first entry is unused as it represents the NIL handle. */
278	GVMHANDLE aHandles[GVMM_MAX_HANDLES];
279
280	/** @gcfgm{/GVMM/cEMTsMeansCompany, 32-bit, 0, UINT32_MAX, 1}
281	* The number of EMTs that means we no longer consider ourselves alone on a
282	* CPU/Core.
283	*/
284	uint32_t cEMTsMeansCompany;
285	/** @gcfgm{/GVMM/MinSleepAlone,32-bit, 0, 100000000, 750000, ns}
286	* The minimum sleep time for when we're alone, in nano seconds.
287	*/
288	uint32_t nsMinSleepAlone;
289	/** @gcfgm{/GVMM/MinSleepCompany,32-bit,0, 100000000, 15000, ns}
290	* The minimum sleep time for when we've got company, in nano seconds.
291	*/
292	uint32_t nsMinSleepCompany;
293	/** @gcfgm{/GVMM/EarlyWakeUp1, 32-bit, 0, 100000000, 25000, ns}
294	* The limit for the first round of early wake-ups, given in nano seconds.
295	*/
296	uint32_t nsEarlyWakeUp1;
297	/** @gcfgm{/GVMM/EarlyWakeUp2, 32-bit, 0, 100000000, 50000, ns}
298	* The limit for the second round of early wake-ups, given in nano seconds.
299	*/
300	uint32_t nsEarlyWakeUp2;
301
302	/** Set if we're doing early wake-ups.
303	* This reflects nsEarlyWakeUp1 and nsEarlyWakeUp2. */
304	bool volatile fDoEarlyWakeUps;
305
306	/** The number of entries in the host CPU array (aHostCpus). */
307	uint32_t cHostCpus;
308	/** Per host CPU data (variable length). */
309	GVMMHOSTCPU aHostCpus[1];
310	} GVMM;
311	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(GVMM, CreateDestroyLock, 8);
312	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(GVMM, UsedLock, 8);
313	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(GVMM, uNsNextEmtWakeup, 8);
314	/** Pointer to the GVMM instance data. */
315	typedef GVMM *PGVMM;
316
317	/** The GVMM::u32Magic value (Charlie Haden). */
318	#define GVMM_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x19370806)
319
320
321
322	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
323	* Global Variables *
324	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
325	/** Pointer to the GVMM instance data.
326	* (Just my general dislike for global variables.) */
327	static PGVMM g_pGVMM = NULL;
328
329	/** Macro for obtaining and validating the g_pGVMM pointer.
330	* On failure it will return from the invoking function with the specified return value.
331	*
332	* @param pGVMM The name of the pGVMM variable.
333	* @param rc The return value on failure. Use VERR_GVMM_INSTANCE for VBox
334	* status codes.
335	*/
336	#define GVMM_GET_VALID_INSTANCE(pGVMM, rc) \
337	do { \
338	(pGVMM) = g_pGVMM;\
339	AssertPtrReturn((pGVMM), (rc)); \
340	AssertMsgReturn((pGVMM)->u32Magic == GVMM_MAGIC, ("%p - %#x\n", (pGVMM), (pGVMM)->u32Magic), (rc)); \
341	} while (0)
342
343	/** Macro for obtaining and validating the g_pGVMM pointer, void function variant.
344	* On failure it will return from the invoking function.
345	*
346	* @param pGVMM The name of the pGVMM variable.
347	*/
348	#define GVMM_GET_VALID_INSTANCE_VOID(pGVMM) \
349	do { \
350	(pGVMM) = g_pGVMM;\
351	AssertPtrReturnVoid((pGVMM)); \
352	AssertMsgReturnVoid((pGVMM)->u32Magic == GVMM_MAGIC, ("%p - %#x\n", (pGVMM), (pGVMM)->u32Magic)); \
353	} while (0)
354
355
356	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
357	* Internal Functions *
358	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
359	static void gvmmR0InitPerVMData(PGVM pGVM);
360	static DECLCALLBACK(void) gvmmR0HandleObjDestructor(void pvObj, void pvGVMM, void *pvHandle);
361	static int gvmmR0ByGVMandVM(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, PGVMM *ppGVMM, bool fTakeUsedLock);
362	static int gvmmR0ByGVMandVMandEMT(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu, PGVMM *ppGVMM);
363
364	#ifdef GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT
365	static DECLCALLBACK(void) gvmmR0SchedPeriodicPreemptionTimerCallback(PRTTIMER pTimer, void *pvUser, uint64_t iTick);
366	#endif
367
368
369	/**
370	* Initializes the GVMM.
371	*
372	* This is called while owning the loader semaphore (see supdrvIOCtl_LdrLoad()).
373	*
374	* @returns VBox status code.
375	*/
376	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0Init(void)
377	{
378	LogFlow(("GVMMR0Init:\n"));
379
380	/*
381	* Allocate and initialize the instance data.
382	*/
383	uint32_t cHostCpus = RTMpGetArraySize();
384	AssertMsgReturn(cHostCpus > 0 && cHostCpus < _64K, ("%d", (int)cHostCpus), VERR_GVMM_HOST_CPU_RANGE);
385
386	PGVMM pGVMM = (PGVMM)RTMemAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF(GVMM, aHostCpus[cHostCpus]));
387	if (!pGVMM)
388	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
389	int rc = RTCritSectInitEx(&pGVMM->CreateDestroyLock, 0, NIL_RTLOCKVALCLASS, RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_NONE,
390	"GVMM-CreateDestroyLock");
391	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
392	{
393	rc = RTCritSectRwInitEx(&pGVMM->UsedLock, 0, NIL_RTLOCKVALCLASS, RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_NONE, "GVMM-UsedLock");
394	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
395	{
396	pGVMM->u32Magic = GVMM_MAGIC;
397	pGVMM->iUsedHead = 0;
398	pGVMM->iFreeHead = 1;
399
400	/* the nil handle */
401	pGVMM->aHandles[0].iSelf = 0;
402	pGVMM->aHandles[0].iNext = 0;
403
404	/* the tail */
405	unsigned i = RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles) - 1;
406	pGVMM->aHandles[i].iSelf = i;
407	pGVMM->aHandles[i].iNext = 0; /* nil */
408
409	/* the rest */
410	while (i-- > 1)
411	{
412	pGVMM->aHandles[i].iSelf = i;
413	pGVMM->aHandles[i].iNext = i + 1;
414	}
415
416	/* The default configuration values. */
417	uint32_t cNsResolution = RTSemEventMultiGetResolution();
418	pGVMM->cEMTsMeansCompany = 1; /** @todo should be adjusted to relative to the cpu count or something... */
419	if (cNsResolution >= 5*RT_NS_100US)
420	{
421	pGVMM->nsMinSleepAlone = 750000 /* ns (0.750 ms) /; /* @todo this should be adjusted to be 75% (or something) of the scheduler granularity... */
422	pGVMM->nsMinSleepCompany = 15000 /* ns (0.015 ms) */;
423	pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp1 = 25000 /* ns (0.025 ms) */;
424	pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp2 = 50000 /* ns (0.050 ms) */;
425	}
426	else if (cNsResolution > RT_NS_100US)
427	{
428	pGVMM->nsMinSleepAlone = cNsResolution / 2;
429	pGVMM->nsMinSleepCompany = cNsResolution / 4;
430	pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp1 = 0;
431	pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp2 = 0;
432	}
433	else
434	{
435	pGVMM->nsMinSleepAlone = 2000;
436	pGVMM->nsMinSleepCompany = 2000;
437	pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp1 = 0;
438	pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp2 = 0;
439	}
440	pGVMM->fDoEarlyWakeUps = pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp1 > 0 && pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp2 > 0;
441
442	/* The host CPU data. */
443	pGVMM->cHostCpus = cHostCpus;
444	uint32_t iCpu = cHostCpus;
445	RTCPUSET PossibleSet;
446	RTMpGetSet(&PossibleSet);
447	while (iCpu-- > 0)
448	{
449	pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].idxCpuSet = iCpu;
450	#ifdef GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT
451	pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.pTimer = NULL;
452	pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.hSpinlock = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
453	pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.uMinHz = 5; /** @todo Add some API which figures this one out. (not that important) */
454	pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.cTicksHistoriziationInterval = 1;
455	//pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.iTickHistorization = 0;
456	//pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.cNsInterval = 0;
457	//pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.uTimerHz = 0;
458	//pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.uDesiredHz = 0;
459	//pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.fStarted = false;
460	//pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.fStarting = false;
461	//pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.iHzHistory = 0;
462	//pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.aHzHistory = {0};
463	#endif
464
465	if (RTCpuSetIsMember(&PossibleSet, iCpu))
466	{
467	pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].idCpu = RTMpCpuIdFromSetIndex(iCpu);
468	pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].u32Magic = GVMMHOSTCPU_MAGIC;
469
470	#ifdef GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT
471	rc = RTTimerCreateEx(&pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.pTimer,
472	5010001000 /* whatever */,
473	RTTIMER_FLAGS_CPU(iCpu) \| RTTIMER_FLAGS_HIGH_RES,
474	gvmmR0SchedPeriodicPreemptionTimerCallback,
475	&pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu]);
476	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
477	rc = RTSpinlockCreate(&pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.hSpinlock, RTSPINLOCK_FLAGS_INTERRUPT_SAFE, "GVMM/CPU");
478	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
479	{
480	while (iCpu < cHostCpus)
481	{
482	RTTimerDestroy(pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.pTimer);
483	RTSpinlockDestroy(pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.hSpinlock);
484	pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.hSpinlock = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
485	iCpu++;
486	}
487	break;
488	}
489	#endif
490	}
491	else
492	{
493	pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].idCpu = NIL_RTCPUID;
494	pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].u32Magic = 0;
495	}
496	}
497	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
498	{
499	g_pGVMM = pGVMM;
500	LogFlow(("GVMMR0Init: pGVMM=%p cHostCpus=%u\n", pGVMM, cHostCpus));
501	return VINF_SUCCESS;
502	}
503
504	/* bail out. */
505	RTCritSectRwDelete(&pGVMM->UsedLock);
506	}
507	RTCritSectDelete(&pGVMM->CreateDestroyLock);
508	}
509
510	RTMemFree(pGVMM);
511	return rc;
512	}
513
514
515	/**
516	* Terminates the GVM.
517	*
518	* This is called while owning the loader semaphore (see supdrvLdrFree()).
519	* And unless something is wrong, there should be absolutely no VMs
520	* registered at this point.
521	*/
522	GVMMR0DECL(void) GVMMR0Term(void)
523	{
524	LogFlow(("GVMMR0Term:\n"));
525
526	PGVMM pGVMM = g_pGVMM;
527	g_pGVMM = NULL;
528	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!VALID_PTR(pGVMM)))
529	{
530	SUPR0Printf("GVMMR0Term: pGVMM=%RKv\n", pGVMM);
531	return;
532	}
533
534	/*
535	* First of all, stop all active timers.
536	*/
537	uint32_t cActiveTimers = 0;
538	uint32_t iCpu = pGVMM->cHostCpus;
539	while (iCpu-- > 0)
540	{
541	ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].u32Magic, ~GVMMHOSTCPU_MAGIC);
542	#ifdef GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT
543	if ( pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.pTimer != NULL
544	&& RT_SUCCESS(RTTimerStop(pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.pTimer)))
545	cActiveTimers++;
546	#endif
547	}
548	if (cActiveTimers)
549	RTThreadSleep(1); /* fudge */
550
551	/*
552	* Invalidate the and free resources.
553	*/
554	pGVMM->u32Magic = ~GVMM_MAGIC;
555	RTCritSectRwDelete(&pGVMM->UsedLock);
556	RTCritSectDelete(&pGVMM->CreateDestroyLock);
557
558	pGVMM->iFreeHead = 0;
559	if (pGVMM->iUsedHead)
560	{
561	SUPR0Printf("GVMMR0Term: iUsedHead=%#x! (cVMs=%#x cEMTs=%#x)\n", pGVMM->iUsedHead, pGVMM->cVMs, pGVMM->cEMTs);
562	pGVMM->iUsedHead = 0;
563	}
564
565	#ifdef GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT
566	iCpu = pGVMM->cHostCpus;
567	while (iCpu-- > 0)
568	{
569	RTTimerDestroy(pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.pTimer);
570	pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.pTimer = NULL;
571	RTSpinlockDestroy(pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.hSpinlock);
572	pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu].Ppt.hSpinlock = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
573	}
574	#endif
575
576	RTMemFree(pGVMM);
577	}
578
579
580	/**
581	* A quick hack for setting global config values.
582	*
583	* @returns VBox status code.
584	*
585	* @param pSession The session handle. Used for authentication.
586	* @param pszName The variable name.
587	* @param u64Value The new value.
588	*/
589	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0SetConfig(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, const char *pszName, uint64_t u64Value)
590	{
591	/*
592	* Validate input.
593	*/
594	PGVMM pGVMM;
595	GVMM_GET_VALID_INSTANCE(pGVMM, VERR_GVMM_INSTANCE);
596	AssertPtrReturn(pSession, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
597	AssertPtrReturn(pszName, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
598
599	/*
600	* String switch time!
601	*/
602	if (strncmp(pszName, RT_STR_TUPLE("/GVMM/")))
603	return VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND; /* borrow status codes from CFGM... */
604	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
605	pszName += sizeof("/GVMM/") - 1;
606	if (!strcmp(pszName, "cEMTsMeansCompany"))
607	{
608	if (u64Value <= UINT32_MAX)
609	pGVMM->cEMTsMeansCompany = u64Value;
610	else
611	rc = VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
612	}
613	else if (!strcmp(pszName, "MinSleepAlone"))
614	{
615	if (u64Value <= RT_NS_100MS)
616	pGVMM->nsMinSleepAlone = u64Value;
617	else
618	rc = VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
619	}
620	else if (!strcmp(pszName, "MinSleepCompany"))
621	{
622	if (u64Value <= RT_NS_100MS)
623	pGVMM->nsMinSleepCompany = u64Value;
624	else
625	rc = VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
626	}
627	else if (!strcmp(pszName, "EarlyWakeUp1"))
628	{
629	if (u64Value <= RT_NS_100MS)
630	{
631	pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp1 = u64Value;
632	pGVMM->fDoEarlyWakeUps = pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp1 > 0 && pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp2 > 0;
633	}
634	else
635	rc = VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
636	}
637	else if (!strcmp(pszName, "EarlyWakeUp2"))
638	{
639	if (u64Value <= RT_NS_100MS)
640	{
641	pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp2 = u64Value;
642	pGVMM->fDoEarlyWakeUps = pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp1 > 0 && pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp2 > 0;
643	}
644	else
645	rc = VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
646	}
647	else
648	rc = VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND;
649	return rc;
650	}
651
652
653	/**
654	* A quick hack for getting global config values.
655	*
656	* @returns VBox status code.
657	*
658	* @param pSession The session handle. Used for authentication.
659	* @param pszName The variable name.
660	* @param pu64Value Where to return the value.
661	*/
662	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0QueryConfig(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, const char pszName, uint64_t pu64Value)
663	{
664	/*
665	* Validate input.
666	*/
667	PGVMM pGVMM;
668	GVMM_GET_VALID_INSTANCE(pGVMM, VERR_GVMM_INSTANCE);
669	AssertPtrReturn(pSession, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
670	AssertPtrReturn(pszName, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
671	AssertPtrReturn(pu64Value, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
672
673	/*
674	* String switch time!
675	*/
676	if (strncmp(pszName, RT_STR_TUPLE("/GVMM/")))
677	return VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND; /* borrow status codes from CFGM... */
678	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
679	pszName += sizeof("/GVMM/") - 1;
680	if (!strcmp(pszName, "cEMTsMeansCompany"))
681	*pu64Value = pGVMM->cEMTsMeansCompany;
682	else if (!strcmp(pszName, "MinSleepAlone"))
683	*pu64Value = pGVMM->nsMinSleepAlone;
684	else if (!strcmp(pszName, "MinSleepCompany"))
685	*pu64Value = pGVMM->nsMinSleepCompany;
686	else if (!strcmp(pszName, "EarlyWakeUp1"))
687	*pu64Value = pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp1;
688	else if (!strcmp(pszName, "EarlyWakeUp2"))
689	*pu64Value = pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp2;
690	else
691	rc = VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND;
692	return rc;
693	}
694
695
696	/**
697	* Acquire the 'used' lock in shared mode.
698	*
699	* This prevents destruction of the VM while we're in ring-0.
700	*
701	* @returns IPRT status code, see RTSemFastMutexRequest.
702	* @param a_pGVMM The GVMM instance data.
703	* @sa GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_UNLOCK, GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
704	*/
705	#define GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_LOCK(a_pGVMM) RTCritSectRwEnterShared(&(a_pGVMM)->UsedLock)
706
707	/**
708	* Release the 'used' lock in when owning it in shared mode.
709	*
710	* @returns IPRT status code, see RTSemFastMutexRequest.
711	* @param a_pGVMM The GVMM instance data.
712	* @sa GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_LOCK
713	*/
714	#define GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_UNLOCK(a_pGVMM) RTCritSectRwLeaveShared(&(a_pGVMM)->UsedLock)
715
716	/**
717	* Acquire the 'used' lock in exclusive mode.
718	*
719	* Only use this function when making changes to the used list.
720	*
721	* @returns IPRT status code, see RTSemFastMutexRequest.
722	* @param a_pGVMM The GVMM instance data.
723	* @sa GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_UNLOCK
724	*/
725	#define GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(a_pGVMM) RTCritSectRwEnterExcl(&(a_pGVMM)->UsedLock)
726
727	/**
728	* Release the 'used' lock when owning it in exclusive mode.
729	*
730	* @returns IPRT status code, see RTSemFastMutexRelease.
731	* @param a_pGVMM The GVMM instance data.
732	* @sa GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK, GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_UNLOCK
733	*/
734	#define GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_UNLOCK(a_pGVMM) RTCritSectRwLeaveExcl(&(a_pGVMM)->UsedLock)
735
736
737	/**
738	* Try acquire the 'create & destroy' lock.
739	*
740	* @returns IPRT status code, see RTSemFastMutexRequest.
741	* @param pGVMM The GVMM instance data.
742	*/
743	DECLINLINE(int) gvmmR0CreateDestroyLock(PGVMM pGVMM)
744	{
745	LogFlow(("++gvmmR0CreateDestroyLock(%p)\n", pGVMM));
746	int rc = RTCritSectEnter(&pGVMM->CreateDestroyLock);
747	LogFlow(("gvmmR0CreateDestroyLock(%p)->%Rrc\n", pGVMM, rc));
748	return rc;
749	}
750
751
752	/**
753	* Release the 'create & destroy' lock.
754	*
755	* @returns IPRT status code, see RTSemFastMutexRequest.
756	* @param pGVMM The GVMM instance data.
757	*/
758	DECLINLINE(int) gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(PGVMM pGVMM)
759	{
760	LogFlow(("--gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(%p)\n", pGVMM));
761	int rc = RTCritSectLeave(&pGVMM->CreateDestroyLock);
762	AssertRC(rc);
763	return rc;
764	}
765
766
767	/**
768	* Request wrapper for the GVMMR0CreateVM API.
769	*
770	* @returns VBox status code.
771	* @param pReq The request buffer.
772	* @param pSession The session handle. The VM will be associated with this.
773	*/
774	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0CreateVMReq(PGVMMCREATEVMREQ pReq, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession)
775	{
776	/*
777	* Validate the request.
778	*/
779	if (!VALID_PTR(pReq))
780	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
781	if (pReq->Hdr.cbReq != sizeof(*pReq))
782	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
783	if (pReq->pSession != pSession)
784	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
785
786	/*
787	* Execute it.
788	*/
789	PVM pVM;
790	pReq->pVMR0 = NULL;
791	pReq->pVMR3 = NIL_RTR3PTR;
792	int rc = GVMMR0CreateVM(pSession, pReq->cCpus, &pVM);
793	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
794	{
795	pReq->pVMR0 = pVM;
796	pReq->pVMR3 = pVM->pVMR3;
797	}
798	return rc;
799	}
800
801
802	/**
803	* Allocates the VM structure and registers it with GVM.
804	*
805	* The caller will become the VM owner and there by the EMT.
806	*
807	* @returns VBox status code.
808	* @param pSession The support driver session.
809	* @param cCpus Number of virtual CPUs for the new VM.
810	* @param ppVM Where to store the pointer to the VM structure.
811	*
812	* @thread EMT.
813	*/
814	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0CreateVM(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t cCpus, PVM *ppVM)
815	{
816	LogFlow(("GVMMR0CreateVM: pSession=%p\n", pSession));
817	PGVMM pGVMM;
818	GVMM_GET_VALID_INSTANCE(pGVMM, VERR_GVMM_INSTANCE);
819
820	AssertPtrReturn(ppVM, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
821	*ppVM = NULL;
822
823	if ( cCpus == 0
824	\|\| cCpus > VMM_MAX_CPU_COUNT)
825	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
826
827	RTNATIVETHREAD hEMT0 = RTThreadNativeSelf();
828	AssertReturn(hEMT0 != NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD, VERR_GVMM_BROKEN_IPRT);
829	RTPROCESS ProcId = RTProcSelf();
830	AssertReturn(ProcId != NIL_RTPROCESS, VERR_GVMM_BROKEN_IPRT);
831
832	/*
833	* The whole allocation process is protected by the lock.
834	*/
835	int rc = gvmmR0CreateDestroyLock(pGVMM);
836	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
837
838	/*
839	* Only one VM per session.
840	*/
841	if (SUPR0GetSessionVM(pSession) != NULL)
842	{
843	gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(pGVMM);
844	SUPR0Printf("GVMMR0CreateVM: The session %p already got a VM: %p\n", pSession, SUPR0GetSessionVM(pSession));
845	return VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
846	}
847
848	/*
849	* Allocate a handle first so we don't waste resources unnecessarily.
850	*/
851	uint16_t iHandle = pGVMM->iFreeHead;
852	if (iHandle)
853	{
854	PGVMHANDLE pHandle = &pGVMM->aHandles[iHandle];
855
856	/* consistency checks, a bit paranoid as always. */
857	if ( !pHandle->pVM
858	&& !pHandle->pGVM
859	&& !pHandle->pvObj
860	&& pHandle->iSelf == iHandle)
861	{
862	pHandle->pvObj = SUPR0ObjRegister(pSession, SUPDRVOBJTYPE_VM, gvmmR0HandleObjDestructor, pGVMM, pHandle);
863	if (pHandle->pvObj)
864	{
865	/*
866	* Move the handle from the free to used list and perform permission checks.
867	*/
868	rc = GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(pGVMM);
869	AssertRC(rc);
870
871	pGVMM->iFreeHead = pHandle->iNext;
872	pHandle->iNext = pGVMM->iUsedHead;
873	pGVMM->iUsedHead = iHandle;
874	pGVMM->cVMs++;
875
876	pHandle->pVM = NULL;
877	pHandle->pGVM = NULL;
878	pHandle->pSession = pSession;
879	pHandle->hEMT0 = NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
880	pHandle->ProcId = NIL_RTPROCESS;
881
882	GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
883
884	rc = SUPR0ObjVerifyAccess(pHandle->pvObj, pSession, NULL);
885	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
886	{
887	/*
888	* Allocate the global VM structure (GVM) and initialize it.
889	*/
890	PGVM pGVM = (PGVM)RTMemAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF(GVM, aCpus[cCpus]));
891	if (pGVM)
892	{
893	pGVM->u32Magic = GVM_MAGIC;
894	pGVM->hSelf = iHandle;
895	pGVM->pVM = NULL;
896	pGVM->cCpus = cCpus;
897	pGVM->pSession = pSession;
898
899	gvmmR0InitPerVMData(pGVM);
900	GMMR0InitPerVMData(pGVM);
901
902	/*
903	* Allocate the shared VM structure and associated page array.
904	*/
905	const uint32_t cbVM = RT_UOFFSETOF(VM, aCpus[cCpus]);
906	const uint32_t cPages = RT_ALIGN_32(cbVM, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
907	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocLow(&pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMemObj, cPages << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
908	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
909	{
910	PVM pVM = (PVM)RTR0MemObjAddress(pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMemObj); AssertPtr(pVM);
911	memset(pVM, 0, cPages << PAGE_SHIFT);
912	pVM->enmVMState = VMSTATE_CREATING;
913	pVM->pVMR0 = pVM;
914	pVM->pSession = pSession;
915	pVM->hSelf = iHandle;
916	pVM->cbSelf = cbVM;
917	pVM->cCpus = cCpus;
918	pVM->uCpuExecutionCap = 100; /* default is no cap. */
919	pVM->offVMCPU = RT_UOFFSETOF(VM, aCpus);
920	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VM, cpum, 64);
921	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VM, tm, 64);
922	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VM, aCpus, PAGE_SIZE);
923
924	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocPage(&pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMemObj, cPages * sizeof(SUPPAGE), false /* fExecutable */);
925	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
926	{
927	PSUPPAGE paPages = (PSUPPAGE)RTR0MemObjAddress(pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMemObj); AssertPtr(paPages);
928	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
929	{
930	paPages[iPage].uReserved = 0;
931	paPages[iPage].Phys = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMemObj, iPage);
932	Assert(paPages[iPage].Phys != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
933	}
934
935	/*
936	* Map them into ring-3.
937	*/
938	rc = RTR0MemObjMapUser(&pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMapObj, pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMemObj, (RTR3PTR)-1, 0,
939	RTMEM_PROT_READ \| RTMEM_PROT_WRITE, NIL_RTR0PROCESS);
940	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
941	{
942	pVM->pVMR3 = RTR0MemObjAddressR3(pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMapObj);
943	AssertPtr((void *)pVM->pVMR3);
944
945	/* Initialize all the VM pointers. */
946	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
947	{
948	pVM->aCpus[i].pVMR0 = pVM;
949	pVM->aCpus[i].pVMR3 = pVM->pVMR3;
950	pVM->aCpus[i].idHostCpu = NIL_RTCPUID;
951	pVM->aCpus[i].hNativeThreadR0 = NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
952	}
953
954	rc = RTR0MemObjMapUser(&pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMapObj, pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMemObj, (RTR3PTR)-1,
955	0 /* uAlignment */, RTMEM_PROT_READ \| RTMEM_PROT_WRITE,
956	NIL_RTR0PROCESS);
957	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
958	{
959	pVM->paVMPagesR3 = RTR0MemObjAddressR3(pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMapObj);
960	AssertPtr((void *)pVM->paVMPagesR3);
961
962	/* complete the handle - take the UsedLock sem just to be careful. */
963	rc = GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(pGVMM);
964	AssertRC(rc);
965
966	pHandle->pVM = pVM;
967	pHandle->pGVM = pGVM;
968	pHandle->hEMT0 = hEMT0;
969	pHandle->ProcId = ProcId;
970	pGVM->pVM = pVM;
971	pGVM->aCpus[0].hEMT = hEMT0;
972	pVM->aCpus[0].hNativeThreadR0 = hEMT0;
973	pGVMM->cEMTs += cCpus;
974
975	/* Associate it with the session and create the context hook for EMT0. */
976	rc = SUPR0SetSessionVM(pSession, pGVM, pVM);
977	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
978	{
979	rc = VMMR0ThreadCtxHookCreateForEmt(&pVM->aCpus[0]);
980	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
981	{
982	/*
983	* Done!
984	*/
985	VBOXVMM_R0_GVMM_VM_CREATED(pGVM, pVM, ProcId, (void *)hEMT0, cCpus);
986
987	GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
988	gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(pGVMM);
989
990	CPUMR0RegisterVCpuThread(&pVM->aCpus[0]);
991
992	*ppVM = pVM;
993	Log(("GVMMR0CreateVM: pVM=%p pVMR3=%p pGVM=%p hGVM=%d\n", pVM, pVM->pVMR3, pGVM, iHandle));
994	return VINF_SUCCESS;
995	}
996
997	SUPR0SetSessionVM(pSession, NULL, NULL);
998	}
999	GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
1000	}
1001
1002	RTR0MemObjFree(pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMapObj, false /* fFreeMappings */);
1003	pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMapObj = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
1004	}
1005	RTR0MemObjFree(pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMemObj, false /* fFreeMappings */);
1006	pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMemObj = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
1007	}
1008	RTR0MemObjFree(pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMemObj, false /* fFreeMappings */);
1009	pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMemObj = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
1010	}
1011	}
1012	}
1013	/* else: The user wasn't permitted to create this VM. */
1014
1015	/*
1016	* The handle will be freed by gvmmR0HandleObjDestructor as we release the
1017	* object reference here. A little extra mess because of non-recursive lock.
1018	*/
1019	void *pvObj = pHandle->pvObj;
1020	pHandle->pvObj = NULL;
1021	gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(pGVMM);
1022
1023	SUPR0ObjRelease(pvObj, pSession);
1024
1025	SUPR0Printf("GVMMR0CreateVM: failed, rc=%d\n", rc);
1026	return rc;
1027	}
1028
1029	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1030	}
1031	else
1032	rc = VERR_GVMM_IPE_1;
1033	}
1034	else
1035	rc = VERR_GVM_TOO_MANY_VMS;
1036
1037	gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(pGVMM);
1038	return rc;
1039	}
1040
1041
1042	/**
1043	* Initializes the per VM data belonging to GVMM.
1044	*
1045	* @param pGVM Pointer to the global VM structure.
1046	*/
1047	static void gvmmR0InitPerVMData(PGVM pGVM)
1048	{
1049	AssertCompile(RT_SIZEOFMEMB(GVM,gvmm.s) <= RT_SIZEOFMEMB(GVM,gvmm.padding));
1050	AssertCompile(RT_SIZEOFMEMB(GVMCPU,gvmm.s) <= RT_SIZEOFMEMB(GVMCPU,gvmm.padding));
1051	pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMemObj = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
1052	pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMapObj = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
1053	pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMemObj = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
1054	pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMapObj = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
1055	pGVM->gvmm.s.fDoneVMMR0Init = false;
1056	pGVM->gvmm.s.fDoneVMMR0Term = false;
1057
1058	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pGVM->cCpus; i++)
1059	{
1060	pGVM->aCpus[i].gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti = NIL_RTSEMEVENTMULTI;
1061	pGVM->aCpus[i].hEMT = NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
1062	}
1063	}
1064
1065
1066	/**
1067	* Does the VM initialization.
1068	*
1069	* @returns VBox status code.
1070	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
1071	*/
1072	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0InitVM(PGVM pGVM)
1073	{
1074	LogFlow(("GVMMR0InitVM: pGVM=%p\n", pGVM));
1075
1076	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_3;
1077	if ( !pGVM->gvmm.s.fDoneVMMR0Init
1078	&& pGVM->aCpus[0].gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti == NIL_RTSEMEVENTMULTI)
1079	{
1080	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pGVM->cCpus; i++)
1081	{
1082	rc = RTSemEventMultiCreate(&pGVM->aCpus[i].gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti);
1083	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1084	{
1085	pGVM->aCpus[i].gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti = NIL_RTSEMEVENTMULTI;
1086	break;
1087	}
1088	}
1089	}
1090	else
1091	rc = VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
1092
1093	LogFlow(("GVMMR0InitVM: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1094	return rc;
1095	}
1096
1097
1098	/**
1099	* Indicates that we're done with the ring-0 initialization
1100	* of the VM.
1101	*
1102	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
1103	* @thread EMT(0)
1104	*/
1105	GVMMR0DECL(void) GVMMR0DoneInitVM(PGVM pGVM)
1106	{
1107	/* Set the indicator. */
1108	pGVM->gvmm.s.fDoneVMMR0Init = true;
1109	}
1110
1111
1112	/**
1113	* Indicates that we're doing the ring-0 termination of the VM.
1114	*
1115	* @returns true if termination hasn't been done already, false if it has.
1116	* @param pGVM Pointer to the global VM structure. Optional.
1117	* @thread EMT(0) or session cleanup thread.
1118	*/
1119	GVMMR0DECL(bool) GVMMR0DoingTermVM(PGVM pGVM)
1120	{
1121	/* Validate the VM structure, state and handle. */
1122	AssertPtrReturn(pGVM, false);
1123
1124	/* Set the indicator. */
1125	if (pGVM->gvmm.s.fDoneVMMR0Term)
1126	return false;
1127	pGVM->gvmm.s.fDoneVMMR0Term = true;
1128	return true;
1129	}
1130
1131
1132	/**
1133	* Destroys the VM, freeing all associated resources (the ring-0 ones anyway).
1134	*
1135	* This is call from the vmR3DestroyFinalBit and from a error path in VMR3Create,
1136	* and the caller is not the EMT thread, unfortunately. For security reasons, it
1137	* would've been nice if the caller was actually the EMT thread or that we somehow
1138	* could've associated the calling thread with the VM up front.
1139	*
1140	* @returns VBox status code.
1141	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
1142	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1143	*
1144	* @thread EMT(0) if it's associated with the VM, otherwise any thread.
1145	*/
1146	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0DestroyVM(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM)
1147	{
1148	LogFlow(("GVMMR0DestroyVM: pGVM=%p pVM=%p\n", pGVM, pVM));
1149	PGVMM pGVMM;
1150	GVMM_GET_VALID_INSTANCE(pGVMM, VERR_GVMM_INSTANCE);
1151
1152	/*
1153	* Validate the VM structure, state and caller.
1154	*/
1155	AssertPtrReturn(pGVM, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1156	AssertPtrReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1157	AssertReturn(!((uintptr_t)pVM & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1158	AssertReturn(pGVM->pVM == pVM, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1159	AssertMsgReturn(pVM->enmVMState >= VMSTATE_CREATING && pVM->enmVMState <= VMSTATE_TERMINATED, ("%d\n", pVM->enmVMState),
1160	VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
1161
1162	uint32_t hGVM = pGVM->hSelf;
1163	AssertReturn(hGVM != NIL_GVM_HANDLE, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1164	AssertReturn(hGVM < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles), VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1165
1166	PGVMHANDLE pHandle = &pGVMM->aHandles[hGVM];
1167	AssertReturn(pHandle->pVM == pVM, VERR_NOT_OWNER);
1168
1169	RTPROCESS ProcId = RTProcSelf();
1170	RTNATIVETHREAD hSelf = RTThreadNativeSelf();
1171	AssertReturn( ( pHandle->hEMT0 == hSelf
1172	&& pHandle->ProcId == ProcId)
1173	\|\| pHandle->hEMT0 == NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD, VERR_NOT_OWNER);
1174
1175	/*
1176	* Lookup the handle and destroy the object.
1177	* Since the lock isn't recursive and we'll have to leave it before dereferencing the
1178	* object, we take some precautions against racing callers just in case...
1179	*/
1180	int rc = gvmmR0CreateDestroyLock(pGVMM);
1181	AssertRC(rc);
1182
1183	/* Be careful here because we might theoretically be racing someone else cleaning up. */
1184	if ( pHandle->pVM == pVM
1185	&& ( ( pHandle->hEMT0 == hSelf
1186	&& pHandle->ProcId == ProcId)
1187	\|\| pHandle->hEMT0 == NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD)
1188	&& VALID_PTR(pHandle->pvObj)
1189	&& VALID_PTR(pHandle->pSession)
1190	&& VALID_PTR(pHandle->pGVM)
1191	&& pHandle->pGVM->u32Magic == GVM_MAGIC)
1192	{
1193	/* Check that other EMTs have deregistered. */
1194	uint32_t cNotDeregistered = 0;
1195	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 1; idCpu < pGVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
1196	cNotDeregistered += pGVM->aCpus[idCpu].hEMT != ~(RTNATIVETHREAD)1; /* see GVMMR0DeregisterVCpu for the value */
1197	if (cNotDeregistered == 0)
1198	{
1199	/* Grab the object pointer. */
1200	void *pvObj = pHandle->pvObj;
1201	pHandle->pvObj = NULL;
1202	gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(pGVMM);
1203
1204	SUPR0ObjRelease(pvObj, pHandle->pSession);
1205	}
1206	else
1207	{
1208	gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(pGVMM);
1209	rc = VERR_GVMM_NOT_ALL_EMTS_DEREGISTERED;
1210	}
1211	}
1212	else
1213	{
1214	SUPR0Printf("GVMMR0DestroyVM: pHandle=%RKv:{.pVM=%p, .hEMT0=%p, .ProcId=%u, .pvObj=%p} pVM=%p hSelf=%p\n",
1215	pHandle, pHandle->pVM, pHandle->hEMT0, pHandle->ProcId, pHandle->pvObj, pVM, hSelf);
1216	gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(pGVMM);
1217	rc = VERR_GVMM_IPE_2;
1218	}
1219
1220	return rc;
1221	}
1222
1223
1224	/**
1225	* Performs VM cleanup task as part of object destruction.
1226	*
1227	* @param pGVM The GVM pointer.
1228	*/
1229	static void gvmmR0CleanupVM(PGVM pGVM)
1230	{
1231	if ( pGVM->gvmm.s.fDoneVMMR0Init
1232	&& !pGVM->gvmm.s.fDoneVMMR0Term)
1233	{
1234	if ( pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMemObj != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ
1235	&& RTR0MemObjAddress(pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMemObj) == pGVM->pVM)
1236	{
1237	LogFlow(("gvmmR0CleanupVM: Calling VMMR0TermVM\n"));
1238	VMMR0TermVM(pGVM, pGVM->pVM, NIL_VMCPUID);
1239	}
1240	else
1241	AssertMsgFailed(("gvmmR0CleanupVM: VMMemObj=%p pVM=%p\n", pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMemObj, pGVM->pVM));
1242	}
1243
1244	GMMR0CleanupVM(pGVM);
1245
1246	AssertCompile((uintptr_t)NIL_RTTHREADCTXHOOK == 0); /* Depends on zero initialized memory working for NIL at the moment. */
1247	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pGVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
1248	{
1249	/** @todo Can we busy wait here for all thread-context hooks to be
1250	* deregistered before releasing (destroying) it? Only until we find a
1251	* solution for not deregistering hooks everytime we're leaving HMR0
1252	* context. */
1253	VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDestroyForEmt(&pGVM->pVM->aCpus[idCpu]);
1254	}
1255	}
1256
1257
1258	/**
1259	* @callback_method_impl{FNSUPDRVDESTRUCTOR,VM handle destructor}
1260	*
1261	* pvUser1 is the GVM instance pointer.
1262	* pvUser2 is the handle pointer.
1263	*/
1264	static DECLCALLBACK(void) gvmmR0HandleObjDestructor(void pvObj, void pvUser1, void *pvUser2)
1265	{
1266	LogFlow(("gvmmR0HandleObjDestructor: %p %p %p\n", pvObj, pvUser1, pvUser2));
1267
1268	NOREF(pvObj);
1269
1270	/*
1271	* Some quick, paranoid, input validation.
1272	*/
1273	PGVMHANDLE pHandle = (PGVMHANDLE)pvUser2;
1274	AssertPtr(pHandle);
1275	PGVMM pGVMM = (PGVMM)pvUser1;
1276	Assert(pGVMM == g_pGVMM);
1277	const uint16_t iHandle = pHandle - &pGVMM->aHandles[0];
1278	if ( !iHandle
1279	\|\| iHandle >= RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles)
1280	\|\| iHandle != pHandle->iSelf)
1281	{
1282	SUPR0Printf("GVM: handle %d is out of range or corrupt (iSelf=%d)!\n", iHandle, pHandle->iSelf);
1283	return;
1284	}
1285
1286	int rc = gvmmR0CreateDestroyLock(pGVMM);
1287	AssertRC(rc);
1288	rc = GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(pGVMM);
1289	AssertRC(rc);
1290
1291	/*
1292	* This is a tad slow but a doubly linked list is too much hassle.
1293	*/
1294	if (RT_UNLIKELY(pHandle->iNext >= RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles)))
1295	{
1296	SUPR0Printf("GVM: used list index %d is out of range!\n", pHandle->iNext);
1297	GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
1298	gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(pGVMM);
1299	return;
1300	}
1301
1302	if (pGVMM->iUsedHead == iHandle)
1303	pGVMM->iUsedHead = pHandle->iNext;
1304	else
1305	{
1306	uint16_t iPrev = pGVMM->iUsedHead;
1307	int c = RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles) + 2;
1308	while (iPrev)
1309	{
1310	if (RT_UNLIKELY(iPrev >= RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles)))
1311	{
1312	SUPR0Printf("GVM: used list index %d is out of range!\n", iPrev);
1313	GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
1314	gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(pGVMM);
1315	return;
1316	}
1317	if (RT_UNLIKELY(c-- <= 0))
1318	{
1319	iPrev = 0;
1320	break;
1321	}
1322
1323	if (pGVMM->aHandles[iPrev].iNext == iHandle)
1324	break;
1325	iPrev = pGVMM->aHandles[iPrev].iNext;
1326	}
1327	if (!iPrev)
1328	{
1329	SUPR0Printf("GVM: can't find the handle previous previous of %d!\n", pHandle->iSelf);
1330	GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
1331	gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(pGVMM);
1332	return;
1333	}
1334
1335	Assert(pGVMM->aHandles[iPrev].iNext == iHandle);
1336	pGVMM->aHandles[iPrev].iNext = pHandle->iNext;
1337	}
1338	pHandle->iNext = 0;
1339	pGVMM->cVMs--;
1340
1341	/*
1342	* Do the global cleanup round.
1343	*/
1344	PGVM pGVM = pHandle->pGVM;
1345	if ( VALID_PTR(pGVM)
1346	&& pGVM->u32Magic == GVM_MAGIC)
1347	{
1348	pGVMM->cEMTs -= pGVM->cCpus;
1349
1350	if (pGVM->pSession)
1351	SUPR0SetSessionVM(pGVM->pSession, NULL, NULL);
1352
1353	GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
1354
1355	gvmmR0CleanupVM(pGVM);
1356
1357	/*
1358	* Do the GVMM cleanup - must be done last.
1359	*/
1360	/* The VM and VM pages mappings/allocations. */
1361	if (pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMapObj != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
1362	{
1363	rc = RTR0MemObjFree(pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMapObj, false /* fFreeMappings */); AssertRC(rc);
1364	pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMapObj = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
1365	}
1366
1367	if (pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMapObj != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
1368	{
1369	rc = RTR0MemObjFree(pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMapObj, false /* fFreeMappings */); AssertRC(rc);
1370	pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMapObj = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
1371	}
1372
1373	if (pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMemObj != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
1374	{
1375	rc = RTR0MemObjFree(pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMemObj, false /* fFreeMappings */); AssertRC(rc);
1376	pGVM->gvmm.s.VMPagesMemObj = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
1377	}
1378
1379	if (pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMemObj != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
1380	{
1381	rc = RTR0MemObjFree(pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMemObj, false /* fFreeMappings */); AssertRC(rc);
1382	pGVM->gvmm.s.VMMemObj = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
1383	}
1384
1385	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pGVM->cCpus; i++)
1386	{
1387	if (pGVM->aCpus[i].gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti != NIL_RTSEMEVENTMULTI)
1388	{
1389	rc = RTSemEventMultiDestroy(pGVM->aCpus[i].gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti); AssertRC(rc);
1390	pGVM->aCpus[i].gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti = NIL_RTSEMEVENTMULTI;
1391	}
1392	}
1393
1394	/* the GVM structure itself. */
1395	pGVM->u32Magic \|= UINT32_C(0x80000000);
1396	RTMemFree(pGVM);
1397
1398	/* Re-acquire the UsedLock before freeing the handle since we're updating handle fields. */
1399	rc = GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(pGVMM);
1400	AssertRC(rc);
1401	}
1402	/* else: GVMMR0CreateVM cleanup. */
1403
1404	/*
1405	* Free the handle.
1406	*/
1407	pHandle->iNext = pGVMM->iFreeHead;
1408	pGVMM->iFreeHead = iHandle;
1409	ASMAtomicWriteNullPtr(&pHandle->pGVM);
1410	ASMAtomicWriteNullPtr(&pHandle->pVM);
1411	ASMAtomicWriteNullPtr(&pHandle->pvObj);
1412	ASMAtomicWriteNullPtr(&pHandle->pSession);
1413	ASMAtomicWriteHandle(&pHandle->hEMT0, NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD);
1414	ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pHandle->ProcId, NIL_RTPROCESS);
1415
1416	GVMMR0_USED_EXCLUSIVE_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
1417	gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(pGVMM);
1418	LogFlow(("gvmmR0HandleObjDestructor: returns\n"));
1419	}
1420
1421
1422	/**
1423	* Registers the calling thread as the EMT of a Virtual CPU.
1424	*
1425	* Note that VCPU 0 is automatically registered during VM creation.
1426	*
1427	* @returns VBox status code
1428	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
1429	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1430	* @param idCpu VCPU id to register the current thread as.
1431	*/
1432	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0RegisterVCpu(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
1433	{
1434	AssertReturn(idCpu != 0, VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION);
1435
1436	/*
1437	* Validate the VM structure, state and handle.
1438	*/
1439	PGVMM pGVMM;
1440	int rc = gvmmR0ByGVMandVM(pGVM, pVM, &pGVMM, false /* fTakeUsedLock /); /* @todo take lock here. */
1441	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1442	{
1443	if (idCpu < pGVM->cCpus)
1444	{
1445	/* Check that the EMT isn't already assigned to a thread. */
1446	if (pGVM->aCpus[idCpu].hEMT == NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD)
1447	{
1448	Assert(pVM->aCpus[idCpu].hNativeThreadR0 == NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD);
1449
1450	/* A thread may only be one EMT. */
1451	RTNATIVETHREAD const hNativeSelf = RTThreadNativeSelf();
1452	for (VMCPUID iCpu = 0; iCpu < pGVM->cCpus; iCpu++)
1453	AssertBreakStmt(pGVM->aCpus[iCpu].hEMT != hNativeSelf, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1454	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1455	{
1456	/*
1457	* Do the assignment, then try setup the hook. Undo if that fails.
1458	*/
1459	pVM->aCpus[idCpu].hNativeThreadR0 = pGVM->aCpus[idCpu].hEMT = RTThreadNativeSelf();
1460
1461	rc = VMMR0ThreadCtxHookCreateForEmt(&pVM->aCpus[idCpu]);
1462	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1463	CPUMR0RegisterVCpuThread(&pVM->aCpus[idCpu]);
1464	else
1465	pVM->aCpus[idCpu].hNativeThreadR0 = pGVM->aCpus[idCpu].hEMT = NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
1466	}
1467	}
1468	else
1469	rc = VERR_ACCESS_DENIED;
1470	}
1471	else
1472	rc = VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID;
1473	}
1474	return rc;
1475	}
1476
1477
1478	/**
1479	* Deregisters the calling thread as the EMT of a Virtual CPU.
1480	*
1481	* Note that VCPU 0 shall call GVMMR0DestroyVM intead of this API.
1482	*
1483	* @returns VBox status code
1484	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
1485	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1486	* @param idCpu VCPU id to register the current thread as.
1487	*/
1488	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0DeregisterVCpu(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
1489	{
1490	AssertReturn(idCpu != 0, VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION);
1491
1492	/*
1493	* Validate the VM structure, state and handle.
1494	*/
1495	PGVMM pGVMM;
1496	int rc = gvmmR0ByGVMandVMandEMT(pGVM, pVM, idCpu, &pGVMM);
1497	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1498	{
1499	/*
1500	* Take the destruction lock and recheck the handle state to
1501	* prevent racing GVMMR0DestroyVM.
1502	*/
1503	gvmmR0CreateDestroyLock(pGVMM);
1504	uint32_t hSelf = pGVM->hSelf;
1505	if ( hSelf < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles)
1506	&& pGVMM->aHandles[hSelf].pvObj != NULL
1507	&& pGVMM->aHandles[hSelf].pGVM == pGVM)
1508	{
1509	/*
1510	* Do per-EMT cleanups.
1511	*/
1512	VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDestroyForEmt(&pVM->aCpus[idCpu]);
1513
1514	/*
1515	* Invalidate hEMT. We don't use NIL here as that would allow
1516	* GVMMR0RegisterVCpu to be called again, and we don't want that.
1517	*/
1518	AssertCompile(~(RTNATIVETHREAD)1 != NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD);
1519	pGVM->aCpus[idCpu].hEMT = ~(RTNATIVETHREAD)1;
1520	pVM->aCpus[idCpu].hNativeThreadR0 = NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
1521	}
1522
1523	gvmmR0CreateDestroyUnlock(pGVMM);
1524	}
1525	return rc;
1526	}
1527
1528
1529	/**
1530	* Lookup a GVM structure by its handle.
1531	*
1532	* @returns The GVM pointer on success, NULL on failure.
1533	* @param hGVM The global VM handle. Asserts on bad handle.
1534	*/
1535	GVMMR0DECL(PGVM) GVMMR0ByHandle(uint32_t hGVM)
1536	{
1537	PGVMM pGVMM;
1538	GVMM_GET_VALID_INSTANCE(pGVMM, NULL);
1539
1540	/*
1541	* Validate.
1542	*/
1543	AssertReturn(hGVM != NIL_GVM_HANDLE, NULL);
1544	AssertReturn(hGVM < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles), NULL);
1545
1546	/*
1547	* Look it up.
1548	*/
1549	PGVMHANDLE pHandle = &pGVMM->aHandles[hGVM];
1550	AssertPtrReturn(pHandle->pVM, NULL);
1551	AssertPtrReturn(pHandle->pvObj, NULL);
1552	PGVM pGVM = pHandle->pGVM;
1553	AssertPtrReturn(pGVM, NULL);
1554	AssertReturn(pGVM->pVM == pHandle->pVM, NULL);
1555
1556	return pHandle->pGVM;
1557	}
1558
1559
1560	/**
1561	* Lookup a GVM structure by the shared VM structure.
1562	*
1563	* The calling thread must be in the same process as the VM. All current lookups
1564	* are by threads inside the same process, so this will not be an issue.
1565	*
1566	* @returns VBox status code.
1567	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1568	* @param ppGVM Where to store the GVM pointer.
1569	* @param ppGVMM Where to store the pointer to the GVMM instance data.
1570	* @param fTakeUsedLock Whether to take the used lock or not. We take it in
1571	* shared mode when requested.
1572	*
1573	* Be very careful if not taking the lock as it's
1574	* possible that the VM will disappear then!
1575	*
1576	* @remark This will not assert on an invalid pVM but try return silently.
1577	*/
1578	static int gvmmR0ByVM(PVM pVM, PGVM ppGVM, PGVMM ppGVMM, bool fTakeUsedLock)
1579	{
1580	RTPROCESS ProcId = RTProcSelf();
1581	PGVMM pGVMM;
1582	GVMM_GET_VALID_INSTANCE(pGVMM, VERR_GVMM_INSTANCE);
1583
1584	/*
1585	* Validate.
1586	*/
1587	if (RT_UNLIKELY( !VALID_PTR(pVM)
1588	\|\| ((uintptr_t)pVM & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK)))
1589	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
1590	if (RT_UNLIKELY( pVM->enmVMState < VMSTATE_CREATING
1591	\|\| pVM->enmVMState >= VMSTATE_TERMINATED))
1592	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
1593
1594	uint16_t hGVM = pVM->hSelf;
1595	if (RT_UNLIKELY( hGVM == NIL_GVM_HANDLE
1596	\|\| hGVM >= RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles)))
1597	return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
1598
1599	/*
1600	* Look it up.
1601	*/
1602	PGVMHANDLE pHandle = &pGVMM->aHandles[hGVM];
1603	PGVM pGVM;
1604	if (fTakeUsedLock)
1605	{
1606	int rc = GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_LOCK(pGVMM);
1607	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1608
1609	pGVM = pHandle->pGVM;
1610	if (RT_UNLIKELY( pHandle->pVM != pVM
1611	\|\| pHandle->ProcId != ProcId
1612	\|\| !VALID_PTR(pHandle->pvObj)
1613	\|\| !VALID_PTR(pGVM)
1614	\|\| pGVM->pVM != pVM))
1615	{
1616	GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
1617	return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
1618	}
1619	}
1620	else
1621	{
1622	if (RT_UNLIKELY(pHandle->pVM != pVM))
1623	return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
1624	if (RT_UNLIKELY(pHandle->ProcId != ProcId))
1625	return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
1626	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!VALID_PTR(pHandle->pvObj)))
1627	return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
1628
1629	pGVM = pHandle->pGVM;
1630	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!VALID_PTR(pGVM)))
1631	return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
1632	if (RT_UNLIKELY(pGVM->pVM != pVM))
1633	return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
1634	}
1635
1636	*ppGVM = pGVM;
1637	*ppGVMM = pGVMM;
1638	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1639	}
1640
1641
1642	/**
1643	* Check that the given GVM and VM structures match up.
1644	*
1645	* The calling thread must be in the same process as the VM. All current lookups
1646	* are by threads inside the same process, so this will not be an issue.
1647	*
1648	* @returns VBox status code.
1649	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
1650	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1651	* @param ppGVMM Where to store the pointer to the GVMM instance data.
1652	* @param fTakeUsedLock Whether to take the used lock or not. We take it in
1653	* shared mode when requested.
1654	*
1655	* Be very careful if not taking the lock as it's
1656	* possible that the VM will disappear then!
1657	*
1658	* @remark This will not assert on an invalid pVM but try return silently.
1659	*/
1660	static int gvmmR0ByGVMandVM(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, PGVMM *ppGVMM, bool fTakeUsedLock)
1661	{
1662	/*
1663	* Check the pointers.
1664	*/
1665	int rc;
1666	if (RT_LIKELY(RT_VALID_PTR(pGVM)))
1667	{
1668	if (RT_LIKELY( RT_VALID_PTR(pVM)
1669	&& ((uintptr_t)pVM & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0))
1670	{
1671	if (RT_LIKELY(pGVM->pVM == pVM))
1672	{
1673	/*
1674	* Get the pGVMM instance and check the VM handle.
1675	*/
1676	PGVMM pGVMM;
1677	GVMM_GET_VALID_INSTANCE(pGVMM, VERR_GVMM_INSTANCE);
1678
1679	uint16_t hGVM = pGVM->hSelf;
1680	if (RT_LIKELY( hGVM != NIL_GVM_HANDLE
1681	&& hGVM < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles)))
1682	{
1683	RTPROCESS const pidSelf = RTProcSelf();
1684	PGVMHANDLE pHandle = &pGVMM->aHandles[hGVM];
1685	if (fTakeUsedLock)
1686	{
1687	rc = GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_LOCK(pGVMM);
1688	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1689	}
1690
1691	if (RT_LIKELY( pHandle->pGVM == pGVM
1692	&& pHandle->pVM == pVM
1693	&& pHandle->ProcId == pidSelf
1694	&& RT_VALID_PTR(pHandle->pvObj)))
1695	{
1696	/*
1697	* Some more VM data consistency checks.
1698	*/
1699	if (RT_LIKELY( pVM->cCpus == pGVM->cCpus
1700	&& pVM->hSelf == hGVM
1701	&& pVM->enmVMState >= VMSTATE_CREATING
1702	&& pVM->enmVMState <= VMSTATE_TERMINATED
1703	&& pVM->pVMR0 == pVM))
1704	{
1705	*ppGVMM = pGVMM;
1706	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1707	}
1708	}
1709
1710	if (fTakeUsedLock)
1711	GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
1712	}
1713	}
1714	rc = VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE;
1715	}
1716	else
1717	rc = VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
1718	}
1719	else
1720	rc = VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
1721	return rc;
1722	}
1723
1724
1725	/**
1726	* Check that the given GVM and VM structures match up.
1727	*
1728	* The calling thread must be in the same process as the VM. All current lookups
1729	* are by threads inside the same process, so this will not be an issue.
1730	*
1731	* @returns VBox status code.
1732	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
1733	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1734	* @param idCpu The (alleged) Virtual CPU ID of the calling EMT.
1735	* @param ppGVMM Where to store the pointer to the GVMM instance data.
1736	* @thread EMT
1737	*
1738	* @remarks This will assert in all failure paths.
1739	*/
1740	static int gvmmR0ByGVMandVMandEMT(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu, PGVMM *ppGVMM)
1741	{
1742	/*
1743	* Check the pointers.
1744	*/
1745	AssertPtrReturn(pGVM, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1746
1747	AssertPtrReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1748	AssertReturn(((uintptr_t)pVM & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1749	AssertReturn(pGVM->pVM == pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1750
1751
1752	/*
1753	* Get the pGVMM instance and check the VM handle.
1754	*/
1755	PGVMM pGVMM;
1756	GVMM_GET_VALID_INSTANCE(pGVMM, VERR_GVMM_INSTANCE);
1757
1758	uint16_t hGVM = pGVM->hSelf;
1759	AssertReturn( hGVM != NIL_GVM_HANDLE
1760	&& hGVM < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles), VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1761
1762	RTPROCESS const pidSelf = RTProcSelf();
1763	PGVMHANDLE pHandle = &pGVMM->aHandles[hGVM];
1764	AssertReturn( pHandle->pGVM == pGVM
1765	&& pHandle->pVM == pVM
1766	&& pHandle->ProcId == pidSelf
1767	&& RT_VALID_PTR(pHandle->pvObj),
1768	VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
1769
1770	/*
1771	* Check the EMT claim.
1772	*/
1773	RTNATIVETHREAD const hAllegedEMT = RTThreadNativeSelf();
1774	AssertReturn(idCpu < pGVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID);
1775	AssertReturn(pGVM->aCpus[idCpu].hEMT == hAllegedEMT, VERR_NOT_OWNER);
1776
1777	/*
1778	* Some more VM data consistency checks.
1779	*/
1780	AssertReturn(pVM->cCpus == pGVM->cCpus, VERR_INCONSISTENT_VM_HANDLE);
1781	AssertReturn(pVM->hSelf == hGVM, VERR_INCONSISTENT_VM_HANDLE);
1782	AssertReturn(pVM->pVMR0 == pVM, VERR_INCONSISTENT_VM_HANDLE);
1783	AssertReturn( pVM->enmVMState >= VMSTATE_CREATING
1784	&& pVM->enmVMState <= VMSTATE_TERMINATED, VERR_INCONSISTENT_VM_HANDLE);
1785
1786	*ppGVMM = pGVMM;
1787	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1788	}
1789
1790
1791	/**
1792	* Validates a GVM/VM pair.
1793	*
1794	* @returns VBox status code.
1795	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
1796	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1797	*/
1798	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0ValidateGVMandVM(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM)
1799	{
1800	PGVMM pGVMM;
1801	return gvmmR0ByGVMandVM(pGVM, pVM, &pGVMM, false /fTakeUsedLock/);
1802	}
1803
1804
1805
1806	/**
1807	* Validates a GVM/VM/EMT combo.
1808	*
1809	* @returns VBox status code.
1810	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
1811	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1812	* @param idCpu The Virtual CPU ID of the calling EMT.
1813	* @thread EMT(idCpu)
1814	*/
1815	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0ValidateGVMandVMandEMT(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
1816	{
1817	PGVMM pGVMM;
1818	return gvmmR0ByGVMandVMandEMT(pGVM, pVM, idCpu, &pGVMM);
1819	}
1820
1821
1822	/**
1823	* Looks up the VM belonging to the specified EMT thread.
1824	*
1825	* This is used by the assertion machinery in VMMR0.cpp to avoid causing
1826	* unnecessary kernel panics when the EMT thread hits an assertion. The
1827	* call may or not be an EMT thread.
1828	*
1829	* @returns Pointer to the VM on success, NULL on failure.
1830	* @param hEMT The native thread handle of the EMT.
1831	* NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD means the current thread
1832	*/
1833	GVMMR0DECL(PVM) GVMMR0GetVMByEMT(RTNATIVETHREAD hEMT)
1834	{
1835	/*
1836	* No Assertions here as we're usually called in a AssertMsgN or
1837	* RTAssert* context.
1838	*/
1839	PGVMM pGVMM = g_pGVMM;
1840	if ( !VALID_PTR(pGVMM)
1841	\|\| pGVMM->u32Magic != GVMM_MAGIC)
1842	return NULL;
1843
1844	if (hEMT == NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD)
1845	hEMT = RTThreadNativeSelf();
1846	RTPROCESS ProcId = RTProcSelf();
1847
1848	/*
1849	* Search the handles in a linear fashion as we don't dare to take the lock (assert).
1850	*/
1851	for (unsigned i = 1; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles); i++)
1852	{
1853	if ( pGVMM->aHandles[i].iSelf == i
1854	&& pGVMM->aHandles[i].ProcId == ProcId
1855	&& VALID_PTR(pGVMM->aHandles[i].pvObj)
1856	&& VALID_PTR(pGVMM->aHandles[i].pVM)
1857	&& VALID_PTR(pGVMM->aHandles[i].pGVM))
1858	{
1859	if (pGVMM->aHandles[i].hEMT0 == hEMT)
1860	return pGVMM->aHandles[i].pVM;
1861
1862	/* This is fearly safe with the current process per VM approach. */
1863	PGVM pGVM = pGVMM->aHandles[i].pGVM;
1864	VMCPUID const cCpus = pGVM->cCpus;
1865	if ( cCpus < 1
1866	\|\| cCpus > VMM_MAX_CPU_COUNT)
1867	continue;
1868	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 1; idCpu < cCpus; idCpu++)
1869	if (pGVM->aCpus[idCpu].hEMT == hEMT)
1870	return pGVMM->aHandles[i].pVM;
1871	}
1872	}
1873	return NULL;
1874	}
1875
1876
1877	/**
1878	* This is will wake up expired and soon-to-be expired VMs.
1879	*
1880	* @returns Number of VMs that has been woken up.
1881	* @param pGVMM Pointer to the GVMM instance data.
1882	* @param u64Now The current time.
1883	*/
1884	static unsigned gvmmR0SchedDoWakeUps(PGVMM pGVMM, uint64_t u64Now)
1885	{
1886	/*
1887	* Skip this if we've got disabled because of high resolution wakeups or by
1888	* the user.
1889	*/
1890	if (!pGVMM->fDoEarlyWakeUps)
1891	return 0;
1892
1893	/** @todo Rewrite this algorithm. See performance defect XYZ. */
1894
1895	/*
1896	* A cheap optimization to stop wasting so much time here on big setups.
1897	*/
1898	const uint64_t uNsEarlyWakeUp2 = u64Now + pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp2;
1899	if ( pGVMM->cHaltedEMTs == 0
1900	\|\| uNsEarlyWakeUp2 > pGVMM->uNsNextEmtWakeup)
1901	return 0;
1902
1903	/*
1904	* Only one thread doing this at a time.
1905	*/
1906	if (!ASMAtomicCmpXchgBool(&pGVMM->fDoingEarlyWakeUps, true, false))
1907	return 0;
1908
1909	/*
1910	* The first pass will wake up VMs which have actually expired
1911	* and look for VMs that should be woken up in the 2nd and 3rd passes.
1912	*/
1913	const uint64_t uNsEarlyWakeUp1 = u64Now + pGVMM->nsEarlyWakeUp1;
1914	uint64_t u64Min = UINT64_MAX;
1915	unsigned cWoken = 0;
1916	unsigned cHalted = 0;
1917	unsigned cTodo2nd = 0;
1918	unsigned cTodo3rd = 0;
1919	for (unsigned i = pGVMM->iUsedHead, cGuard = 0;
1920	i != NIL_GVM_HANDLE && i < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles);
1921	i = pGVMM->aHandles[i].iNext)
1922	{
1923	PGVM pCurGVM = pGVMM->aHandles[i].pGVM;
1924	if ( VALID_PTR(pCurGVM)
1925	&& pCurGVM->u32Magic == GVM_MAGIC)
1926	{
1927	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pCurGVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
1928	{
1929	PGVMCPU pCurGVCpu = &pCurGVM->aCpus[idCpu];
1930	uint64_t u64 = ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.u64HaltExpire);
1931	if (u64)
1932	{
1933	if (u64 <= u64Now)
1934	{
1935	if (ASMAtomicXchgU64(&pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.u64HaltExpire, 0))
1936	{
1937	int rc = RTSemEventMultiSignal(pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti);
1938	AssertRC(rc);
1939	cWoken++;
1940	}
1941	}
1942	else
1943	{
1944	cHalted++;
1945	if (u64 <= uNsEarlyWakeUp1)
1946	cTodo2nd++;
1947	else if (u64 <= uNsEarlyWakeUp2)
1948	cTodo3rd++;
1949	else if (u64 < u64Min)
1950	u64 = u64Min;
1951	}
1952	}
1953	}
1954	}
1955	AssertLogRelBreak(cGuard++ < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles));
1956	}
1957
1958	if (cTodo2nd)
1959	{
1960	for (unsigned i = pGVMM->iUsedHead, cGuard = 0;
1961	i != NIL_GVM_HANDLE && i < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles);
1962	i = pGVMM->aHandles[i].iNext)
1963	{
1964	PGVM pCurGVM = pGVMM->aHandles[i].pGVM;
1965	if ( VALID_PTR(pCurGVM)
1966	&& pCurGVM->u32Magic == GVM_MAGIC)
1967	{
1968	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pCurGVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
1969	{
1970	PGVMCPU pCurGVCpu = &pCurGVM->aCpus[idCpu];
1971	uint64_t u64 = ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.u64HaltExpire);
1972	if ( u64
1973	&& u64 <= uNsEarlyWakeUp1)
1974	{
1975	if (ASMAtomicXchgU64(&pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.u64HaltExpire, 0))
1976	{
1977	int rc = RTSemEventMultiSignal(pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti);
1978	AssertRC(rc);
1979	cWoken++;
1980	}
1981	}
1982	}
1983	}
1984	AssertLogRelBreak(cGuard++ < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles));
1985	}
1986	}
1987
1988	if (cTodo3rd)
1989	{
1990	for (unsigned i = pGVMM->iUsedHead, cGuard = 0;
1991	i != NIL_GVM_HANDLE && i < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles);
1992	i = pGVMM->aHandles[i].iNext)
1993	{
1994	PGVM pCurGVM = pGVMM->aHandles[i].pGVM;
1995	if ( VALID_PTR(pCurGVM)
1996	&& pCurGVM->u32Magic == GVM_MAGIC)
1997	{
1998	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pCurGVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
1999	{
2000	PGVMCPU pCurGVCpu = &pCurGVM->aCpus[idCpu];
2001	uint64_t u64 = ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.u64HaltExpire);
2002	if ( u64
2003	&& u64 <= uNsEarlyWakeUp2)
2004	{
2005	if (ASMAtomicXchgU64(&pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.u64HaltExpire, 0))
2006	{
2007	int rc = RTSemEventMultiSignal(pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti);
2008	AssertRC(rc);
2009	cWoken++;
2010	}
2011	}
2012	}
2013	}
2014	AssertLogRelBreak(cGuard++ < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles));
2015	}
2016	}
2017
2018	/*
2019	* Set the minimum value.
2020	*/
2021	pGVMM->uNsNextEmtWakeup = u64Min;
2022
2023	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pGVMM->fDoingEarlyWakeUps, false);
2024	return cWoken;
2025	}
2026
2027
2028	/**
2029	* Halt the EMT thread.
2030	*
2031	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS normal wakeup (timeout or kicked by other thread).
2032	* VERR_INTERRUPTED if a signal was scheduled for the thread.
2033	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
2034	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2035	* @param idCpu The Virtual CPU ID of the calling EMT.
2036	* @param u64ExpireGipTime The time for the sleep to expire expressed as GIP time.
2037	* @thread EMT(idCpu).
2038	*/
2039	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0SchedHalt(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu, uint64_t u64ExpireGipTime)
2040	{
2041	LogFlow(("GVMMR0SchedHalt: pGVM=%p pVM=%p idCpu=%#x u64ExpireGipTime=%#RX64\n", pGVM, pVM, idCpu, u64ExpireGipTime));
2042	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_SETUP();
2043	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2044
2045	/*
2046	* Validate the VM structure, state and handle.
2047	*/
2048	PGVMM pGVMM;
2049	int rc = gvmmR0ByGVMandVMandEMT(pGVM, pVM, idCpu, &pGVMM);
2050	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2051	return rc;
2052	pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cHaltCalls++;
2053	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2054
2055	PGVMCPU pCurGVCpu = &pGVM->aCpus[idCpu];
2056	Assert(!pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.u64HaltExpire);
2057
2058	/*
2059	* If we're doing early wake-ups, we must take the UsedList lock before we
2060	* start querying the current time.
2061	* Note! Interrupts must NOT be disabled at this point because we ask for GIP time!
2062	*/
2063	bool const fDoEarlyWakeUps = pGVMM->fDoEarlyWakeUps;
2064	if (fDoEarlyWakeUps)
2065	{
2066	rc = GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_LOCK(pGVMM); AssertRC(rc);
2067	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2068	}
2069
2070	pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.iCpuEmt = ASMGetApicId();
2071
2072	/* GIP hack: We might are frequently sleeping for short intervals where the
2073	difference between GIP and system time matters on systems with high resolution
2074	system time. So, convert the input from GIP to System time in that case. */
2075	Assert(ASMGetFlags() & X86_EFL_IF);
2076	const uint64_t u64NowSys = RTTimeSystemNanoTS();
2077	const uint64_t u64NowGip = RTTimeNanoTS();
2078	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2079
2080	if (fDoEarlyWakeUps)
2081	{
2082	pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cHaltWakeUps += gvmmR0SchedDoWakeUps(pGVMM, u64NowGip);
2083	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2084	}
2085
2086	/*
2087	* Go to sleep if we must...
2088	* Cap the sleep time to 1 second to be on the safe side.
2089	*/
2090	uint64_t cNsInterval = u64ExpireGipTime - u64NowGip;
2091	if ( u64NowGip < u64ExpireGipTime
2092	&& cNsInterval >= (pGVMM->cEMTs > pGVMM->cEMTsMeansCompany
2093	? pGVMM->nsMinSleepCompany
2094	: pGVMM->nsMinSleepAlone))
2095	{
2096	pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cHaltBlocking++;
2097	if (cNsInterval > RT_NS_1SEC)
2098	u64ExpireGipTime = u64NowGip + RT_NS_1SEC;
2099	ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.u64HaltExpire, u64ExpireGipTime);
2100	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pGVMM->cHaltedEMTs);
2101	if (fDoEarlyWakeUps)
2102	{
2103	if (u64ExpireGipTime < pGVMM->uNsNextEmtWakeup)
2104	pGVMM->uNsNextEmtWakeup = u64ExpireGipTime;
2105	GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
2106	}
2107	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2108
2109	rc = RTSemEventMultiWaitEx(pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti,
2110	RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_ABSOLUTE \| RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_NANOSECS \| RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_INTERRUPTIBLE,
2111	u64NowGip > u64NowSys ? u64ExpireGipTime : u64NowSys + cNsInterval);
2112	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2113
2114	ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.u64HaltExpire, 0);
2115	ASMAtomicDecU32(&pGVMM->cHaltedEMTs);
2116
2117	/* Reset the semaphore to try prevent a few false wake-ups. */
2118	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2119	{
2120	RTSemEventMultiReset(pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti);
2121	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2122	}
2123	else if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
2124	{
2125	pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cHaltTimeouts++;
2126	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2127	}
2128	}
2129	else
2130	{
2131	pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cHaltNotBlocking++;
2132	if (fDoEarlyWakeUps)
2133	GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
2134	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2135	RTSemEventMultiReset(pCurGVCpu->gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti);
2136	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2137	}
2138
2139	return rc;
2140	}
2141
2142
2143	/**
2144	* Worker for GVMMR0SchedWakeUp and GVMMR0SchedWakeUpAndPokeCpus that wakes up
2145	* the a sleeping EMT.
2146	*
2147	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if successfully woken up.
2148	* @retval VINF_GVM_NOT_BLOCKED if the EMT wasn't blocked.
2149	*
2150	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
2151	* @param pGVCpu The global (ring-0) VCPU structure.
2152	*/
2153	DECLINLINE(int) gvmmR0SchedWakeUpOne(PGVM pGVM, PGVMCPU pGVCpu)
2154	{
2155	pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cWakeUpCalls++;
2156
2157	/*
2158	* Signal the semaphore regardless of whether it's current blocked on it.
2159	*
2160	* The reason for this is that there is absolutely no way we can be 100%
2161	* certain that it isn't about go to go to sleep on it and just got
2162	* delayed a bit en route. So, we will always signal the semaphore when
2163	* the it is flagged as halted in the VMM.
2164	*/
2165	/** @todo we can optimize some of that by means of the pVCpu->enmState now. */
2166	int rc;
2167	if (pGVCpu->gvmm.s.u64HaltExpire)
2168	{
2169	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2170	ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pGVCpu->gvmm.s.u64HaltExpire, 0);
2171	}
2172	else
2173	{
2174	rc = VINF_GVM_NOT_BLOCKED;
2175	pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cWakeUpNotHalted++;
2176	}
2177
2178	int rc2 = RTSemEventMultiSignal(pGVCpu->gvmm.s.HaltEventMulti);
2179	AssertRC(rc2);
2180
2181	return rc;
2182	}
2183
2184
2185	/**
2186	* Wakes up the halted EMT thread so it can service a pending request.
2187	*
2188	* @returns VBox status code.
2189	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if successfully woken up.
2190	* @retval VINF_GVM_NOT_BLOCKED if the EMT wasn't blocked.
2191	*
2192	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
2193	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2194	* @param idCpu The Virtual CPU ID of the EMT to wake up.
2195	* @param fTakeUsedLock Take the used lock or not
2196	* @thread Any but EMT(idCpu).
2197	*/
2198	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0SchedWakeUpEx(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu, bool fTakeUsedLock)
2199	{
2200	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_SETUP();
2201	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2202
2203	/*
2204	* Validate input and take the UsedLock.
2205	*/
2206	PGVMM pGVMM;
2207	int rc = gvmmR0ByGVMandVM(pGVM, pVM, &pGVMM, fTakeUsedLock);
2208	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2209	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2210	{
2211	if (idCpu < pGVM->cCpus)
2212	{
2213	/*
2214	* Do the actual job.
2215	*/
2216	rc = gvmmR0SchedWakeUpOne(pGVM, &pGVM->aCpus[idCpu]);
2217	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2218
2219	if (fTakeUsedLock && pGVMM->fDoEarlyWakeUps)
2220	{
2221	/*
2222	* While we're here, do a round of scheduling.
2223	*/
2224	Assert(ASMGetFlags() & X86_EFL_IF);
2225	const uint64_t u64Now = RTTimeNanoTS(); /* (GIP time) */
2226	pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cWakeUpWakeUps += gvmmR0SchedDoWakeUps(pGVMM, u64Now);
2227	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2228	}
2229	}
2230	else
2231	rc = VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID;
2232
2233	if (fTakeUsedLock)
2234	{
2235	int rc2 = GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
2236	AssertRC(rc2);
2237	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2238	}
2239	}
2240
2241	LogFlow(("GVMMR0SchedWakeUpEx: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2242	return rc;
2243	}
2244
2245
2246	/**
2247	* Wakes up the halted EMT thread so it can service a pending request.
2248	*
2249	* @returns VBox status code.
2250	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if successfully woken up.
2251	* @retval VINF_GVM_NOT_BLOCKED if the EMT wasn't blocked.
2252	*
2253	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
2254	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2255	* @param idCpu The Virtual CPU ID of the EMT to wake up.
2256	* @thread Any but EMT(idCpu).
2257	*/
2258	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0SchedWakeUp(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
2259	{
2260	return GVMMR0SchedWakeUpEx(pGVM, pVM, idCpu, true /* fTakeUsedLock */);
2261	}
2262
2263
2264	/**
2265	* Wakes up the halted EMT thread so it can service a pending request, no GVM
2266	* parameter and no used locking.
2267	*
2268	* @returns VBox status code.
2269	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if successfully woken up.
2270	* @retval VINF_GVM_NOT_BLOCKED if the EMT wasn't blocked.
2271	*
2272	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2273	* @param idCpu The Virtual CPU ID of the EMT to wake up.
2274	* @thread Any but EMT(idCpu).
2275	* @deprecated Don't use in new code if possible! Use the GVM variant.
2276	*/
2277	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0SchedWakeUpNoGVMNoLock(PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
2278	{
2279	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_SETUP();
2280	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2281	PGVM pGVM;
2282	PGVMM pGVMM;
2283	int rc = gvmmR0ByVM(pVM, &pGVM, &pGVMM, false /fTakeUsedLock/);
2284	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2285	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2286	rc = GVMMR0SchedWakeUpEx(pGVM, pVM, idCpu, false /fTakeUsedLock/);
2287	return rc;
2288	}
2289
2290
2291	/**
2292	* Worker common to GVMMR0SchedPoke and GVMMR0SchedWakeUpAndPokeCpus that pokes
2293	* the Virtual CPU if it's still busy executing guest code.
2294	*
2295	* @returns VBox status code.
2296	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if poked successfully.
2297	* @retval VINF_GVM_NOT_BUSY_IN_GC if the EMT wasn't busy in GC.
2298	*
2299	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
2300	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2301	*/
2302	DECLINLINE(int) gvmmR0SchedPokeOne(PGVM pGVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
2303	{
2304	pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cPokeCalls++;
2305
2306	RTCPUID idHostCpu = pVCpu->idHostCpu;
2307	if ( idHostCpu == NIL_RTCPUID
2308	\|\| VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu) != VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC)
2309	{
2310	pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cPokeNotBusy++;
2311	return VINF_GVM_NOT_BUSY_IN_GC;
2312	}
2313
2314	/* Note: this function is not implemented on Darwin and Linux (kernel < 2.6.19) */
2315	RTMpPokeCpu(idHostCpu);
2316	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2317	}
2318
2319
2320	/**
2321	* Pokes an EMT if it's still busy running guest code.
2322	*
2323	* @returns VBox status code.
2324	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if poked successfully.
2325	* @retval VINF_GVM_NOT_BUSY_IN_GC if the EMT wasn't busy in GC.
2326	*
2327	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
2328	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2329	* @param idCpu The ID of the virtual CPU to poke.
2330	* @param fTakeUsedLock Take the used lock or not
2331	*/
2332	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0SchedPokeEx(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu, bool fTakeUsedLock)
2333	{
2334	/*
2335	* Validate input and take the UsedLock.
2336	*/
2337	PGVMM pGVMM;
2338	int rc = gvmmR0ByGVMandVM(pGVM, pVM, &pGVMM, fTakeUsedLock);
2339	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2340	{
2341	if (idCpu < pGVM->cCpus)
2342	rc = gvmmR0SchedPokeOne(pGVM, &pVM->aCpus[idCpu]);
2343	else
2344	rc = VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID;
2345
2346	if (fTakeUsedLock)
2347	{
2348	int rc2 = GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
2349	AssertRC(rc2);
2350	}
2351	}
2352
2353	LogFlow(("GVMMR0SchedWakeUpAndPokeCpus: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2354	return rc;
2355	}
2356
2357
2358	/**
2359	* Pokes an EMT if it's still busy running guest code.
2360	*
2361	* @returns VBox status code.
2362	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if poked successfully.
2363	* @retval VINF_GVM_NOT_BUSY_IN_GC if the EMT wasn't busy in GC.
2364	*
2365	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
2366	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2367	* @param idCpu The ID of the virtual CPU to poke.
2368	*/
2369	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0SchedPoke(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
2370	{
2371	return GVMMR0SchedPokeEx(pGVM, pVM, idCpu, true /* fTakeUsedLock */);
2372	}
2373
2374
2375	/**
2376	* Pokes an EMT if it's still busy running guest code, no GVM parameter and no
2377	* used locking.
2378	*
2379	* @returns VBox status code.
2380	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if poked successfully.
2381	* @retval VINF_GVM_NOT_BUSY_IN_GC if the EMT wasn't busy in GC.
2382	*
2383	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2384	* @param idCpu The ID of the virtual CPU to poke.
2385	*
2386	* @deprecated Don't use in new code if possible! Use the GVM variant.
2387	*/
2388	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0SchedPokeNoGVMNoLock(PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
2389	{
2390	PGVM pGVM;
2391	PGVMM pGVMM;
2392	int rc = gvmmR0ByVM(pVM, &pGVM, &pGVMM, false /fTakeUsedLock/);
2393	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2394	{
2395	if (idCpu < pGVM->cCpus)
2396	rc = gvmmR0SchedPokeOne(pGVM, &pVM->aCpus[idCpu]);
2397	else
2398	rc = VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID;
2399	}
2400	return rc;
2401	}
2402
2403
2404	/**
2405	* Wakes up a set of halted EMT threads so they can service pending request.
2406	*
2407	* @returns VBox status code, no informational stuff.
2408	*
2409	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
2410	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2411	* @param pSleepSet The set of sleepers to wake up.
2412	* @param pPokeSet The set of CPUs to poke.
2413	*/
2414	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0SchedWakeUpAndPokeCpus(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, PCVMCPUSET pSleepSet, PCVMCPUSET pPokeSet)
2415	{
2416	AssertPtrReturn(pSleepSet, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2417	AssertPtrReturn(pPokeSet, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2418	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_SETUP();
2419	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2420	RTNATIVETHREAD hSelf = RTThreadNativeSelf();
2421
2422	/*
2423	* Validate input and take the UsedLock.
2424	*/
2425	PGVMM pGVMM;
2426	int rc = gvmmR0ByGVMandVM(pGVM, pVM, &pGVMM, true /* fTakeUsedLock */);
2427	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2428	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2429	{
2430	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2431	VMCPUID idCpu = pGVM->cCpus;
2432	while (idCpu-- > 0)
2433	{
2434	/* Don't try poke or wake up ourselves. */
2435	if (pGVM->aCpus[idCpu].hEMT == hSelf)
2436	continue;
2437
2438	/* just ignore errors for now. */
2439	if (VMCPUSET_IS_PRESENT(pSleepSet, idCpu))
2440	{
2441	gvmmR0SchedWakeUpOne(pGVM, &pGVM->aCpus[idCpu]);
2442	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2443	}
2444	else if (VMCPUSET_IS_PRESENT(pPokeSet, idCpu))
2445	{
2446	gvmmR0SchedPokeOne(pGVM, &pVM->aCpus[idCpu]);
2447	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2448	}
2449	}
2450
2451	int rc2 = GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
2452	AssertRC(rc2);
2453	GVMM_CHECK_SMAP_CHECK2(pVM, RT_NOTHING);
2454	}
2455
2456	LogFlow(("GVMMR0SchedWakeUpAndPokeCpus: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2457	return rc;
2458	}
2459
2460
2461	/**
2462	* VMMR0 request wrapper for GVMMR0SchedWakeUpAndPokeCpus.
2463	*
2464	* @returns see GVMMR0SchedWakeUpAndPokeCpus.
2465	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
2466	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2467	* @param pReq Pointer to the request packet.
2468	*/
2469	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0SchedWakeUpAndPokeCpusReq(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, PGVMMSCHEDWAKEUPANDPOKECPUSREQ pReq)
2470	{
2471	/*
2472	* Validate input and pass it on.
2473	*/
2474	AssertPtrReturn(pReq, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2475	AssertMsgReturn(pReq->Hdr.cbReq == sizeof(pReq), ("%#x != %#x\n", pReq->Hdr.cbReq, sizeof(pReq)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2476
2477	return GVMMR0SchedWakeUpAndPokeCpus(pGVM, pVM, &pReq->SleepSet, &pReq->PokeSet);
2478	}
2479
2480
2481
2482	/**
2483	* Poll the schedule to see if someone else should get a chance to run.
2484	*
2485	* This is a bit hackish and will not work too well if the machine is
2486	* under heavy load from non-VM processes.
2487	*
2488	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS if not yielded.
2489	* VINF_GVM_YIELDED if an attempt to switch to a different VM task was made.
2490	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure.
2491	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2492	* @param idCpu The Virtual CPU ID of the calling EMT.
2493	* @param fYield Whether to yield or not.
2494	* This is for when we're spinning in the halt loop.
2495	* @thread EMT(idCpu).
2496	*/
2497	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0SchedPoll(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu, bool fYield)
2498	{
2499	/*
2500	* Validate input.
2501	*/
2502	PGVMM pGVMM;
2503	int rc = gvmmR0ByGVMandVMandEMT(pGVM, pVM, idCpu, &pGVMM);
2504	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2505	{
2506	/*
2507	* We currently only implement helping doing wakeups (fYield = false), so don't
2508	* bother taking the lock if gvmmR0SchedDoWakeUps is not going to do anything.
2509	*/
2510	if (!fYield && pGVMM->fDoEarlyWakeUps)
2511	{
2512	rc = GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_LOCK(pGVMM); AssertRC(rc);
2513	pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cPollCalls++;
2514
2515	Assert(ASMGetFlags() & X86_EFL_IF);
2516	const uint64_t u64Now = RTTimeNanoTS(); /* (GIP time) */
2517
2518	pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cPollWakeUps += gvmmR0SchedDoWakeUps(pGVMM, u64Now);
2519
2520	GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
2521	}
2522	/*
2523	* Not quite sure what we could do here...
2524	*/
2525	else if (fYield)
2526	rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; /** @todo implement this... */
2527	else
2528	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2529	}
2530
2531	LogFlow(("GVMMR0SchedWakeUp: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2532	return rc;
2533	}
2534
2535
2536	#ifdef GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT
2537	/**
2538	* Timer callback for the periodic preemption timer.
2539	*
2540	* @param pTimer The timer handle.
2541	* @param pvUser Pointer to the per cpu structure.
2542	* @param iTick The current tick.
2543	*/
2544	static DECLCALLBACK(void) gvmmR0SchedPeriodicPreemptionTimerCallback(PRTTIMER pTimer, void *pvUser, uint64_t iTick)
2545	{
2546	PGVMMHOSTCPU pCpu = (PGVMMHOSTCPU)pvUser;
2547	NOREF(pTimer); NOREF(iTick);
2548
2549	/*
2550	* Termination check
2551	*/
2552	if (pCpu->u32Magic != GVMMHOSTCPU_MAGIC)
2553	return;
2554
2555	/*
2556	* Do the house keeping.
2557	*/
2558	RTSpinlockAcquire(pCpu->Ppt.hSpinlock);
2559
2560	if (++pCpu->Ppt.iTickHistorization >= pCpu->Ppt.cTicksHistoriziationInterval)
2561	{
2562	/*
2563	* Historicize the max frequency.
2564	*/
2565	uint32_t iHzHistory = ++pCpu->Ppt.iHzHistory % RT_ELEMENTS(pCpu->Ppt.aHzHistory);
2566	pCpu->Ppt.aHzHistory[iHzHistory] = pCpu->Ppt.uDesiredHz;
2567	pCpu->Ppt.iTickHistorization = 0;
2568	pCpu->Ppt.uDesiredHz = 0;
2569
2570	/*
2571	* Check if the current timer frequency.
2572	*/
2573	uint32_t uHistMaxHz = 0;
2574	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pCpu->Ppt.aHzHistory); i++)
2575	if (pCpu->Ppt.aHzHistory[i] > uHistMaxHz)
2576	uHistMaxHz = pCpu->Ppt.aHzHistory[i];
2577	if (uHistMaxHz == pCpu->Ppt.uTimerHz)
2578	RTSpinlockRelease(pCpu->Ppt.hSpinlock);
2579	else if (uHistMaxHz)
2580	{
2581	/*
2582	* Reprogram it.
2583	*/
2584	pCpu->Ppt.cChanges++;
2585	pCpu->Ppt.iTickHistorization = 0;
2586	pCpu->Ppt.uTimerHz = uHistMaxHz;
2587	uint32_t const cNsInterval = RT_NS_1SEC / uHistMaxHz;
2588	pCpu->Ppt.cNsInterval = cNsInterval;
2589	if (cNsInterval < GVMMHOSTCPU_PPT_HIST_INTERVAL_NS)
2590	pCpu->Ppt.cTicksHistoriziationInterval = ( GVMMHOSTCPU_PPT_HIST_INTERVAL_NS
2591	+ GVMMHOSTCPU_PPT_HIST_INTERVAL_NS / 2 - 1)
2592	/ cNsInterval;
2593	else
2594	pCpu->Ppt.cTicksHistoriziationInterval = 1;
2595	RTSpinlockRelease(pCpu->Ppt.hSpinlock);
2596
2597	/SUPR0Printf("Cpu%u: change to %u Hz / %u ns\n", pCpu->idxCpuSet, uHistMaxHz, cNsInterval);/
2598	RTTimerChangeInterval(pTimer, cNsInterval);
2599	}
2600	else
2601	{
2602	/*
2603	* Stop it.
2604	*/
2605	pCpu->Ppt.fStarted = false;
2606	pCpu->Ppt.uTimerHz = 0;
2607	pCpu->Ppt.cNsInterval = 0;
2608	RTSpinlockRelease(pCpu->Ppt.hSpinlock);
2609
2610	/SUPR0Printf("Cpu%u: stopping (%u Hz)\n", pCpu->idxCpuSet, uHistMaxHz);/
2611	RTTimerStop(pTimer);
2612	}
2613	}
2614	else
2615	RTSpinlockRelease(pCpu->Ppt.hSpinlock);
2616	}
2617	#endif /* GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT */
2618
2619
2620	/**
2621	* Updates the periodic preemption timer for the calling CPU.
2622	*
2623	* The caller must have disabled preemption!
2624	* The caller must check that the host can do high resolution timers.
2625	*
2626	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2627	* @param idHostCpu The current host CPU id.
2628	* @param uHz The desired frequency.
2629	*/
2630	GVMMR0DECL(void) GVMMR0SchedUpdatePeriodicPreemptionTimer(PVM pVM, RTCPUID idHostCpu, uint32_t uHz)
2631	{
2632	NOREF(pVM);
2633	#ifdef GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT
2634	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2635	Assert(RTTimerCanDoHighResolution());
2636
2637	/*
2638	* Resolve the per CPU data.
2639	*/
2640	uint32_t iCpu = RTMpCpuIdToSetIndex(idHostCpu);
2641	PGVMM pGVMM = g_pGVMM;
2642	if ( !VALID_PTR(pGVMM)
2643	\|\| pGVMM->u32Magic != GVMM_MAGIC)
2644	return;
2645	AssertMsgReturnVoid(iCpu < pGVMM->cHostCpus, ("iCpu=%d cHostCpus=%d\n", iCpu, pGVMM->cHostCpus));
2646	PGVMMHOSTCPU pCpu = &pGVMM->aHostCpus[iCpu];
2647	AssertMsgReturnVoid( pCpu->u32Magic == GVMMHOSTCPU_MAGIC
2648	&& pCpu->idCpu == idHostCpu,
2649	("u32Magic=%#x idCpu=% idHostCpu=%d\n", pCpu->u32Magic, pCpu->idCpu, idHostCpu));
2650
2651	/*
2652	* Check whether we need to do anything about the timer.
2653	* We have to be a little bit careful since we might be race the timer
2654	* callback here.
2655	*/
2656	if (uHz > 16384)
2657	uHz = 16384; /** @todo add a query method for this! */
2658	if (RT_UNLIKELY( uHz > ASMAtomicReadU32(&pCpu->Ppt.uDesiredHz)
2659	&& uHz >= pCpu->Ppt.uMinHz
2660	&& !pCpu->Ppt.fStarting /* solaris paranoia */))
2661	{
2662	RTSpinlockAcquire(pCpu->Ppt.hSpinlock);
2663
2664	pCpu->Ppt.uDesiredHz = uHz;
2665	uint32_t cNsInterval = 0;
2666	if (!pCpu->Ppt.fStarted)
2667	{
2668	pCpu->Ppt.cStarts++;
2669	pCpu->Ppt.fStarted = true;
2670	pCpu->Ppt.fStarting = true;
2671	pCpu->Ppt.iTickHistorization = 0;
2672	pCpu->Ppt.uTimerHz = uHz;
2673	pCpu->Ppt.cNsInterval = cNsInterval = RT_NS_1SEC / uHz;
2674	if (cNsInterval < GVMMHOSTCPU_PPT_HIST_INTERVAL_NS)
2675	pCpu->Ppt.cTicksHistoriziationInterval = ( GVMMHOSTCPU_PPT_HIST_INTERVAL_NS
2676	+ GVMMHOSTCPU_PPT_HIST_INTERVAL_NS / 2 - 1)
2677	/ cNsInterval;
2678	else
2679	pCpu->Ppt.cTicksHistoriziationInterval = 1;
2680	}
2681
2682	RTSpinlockRelease(pCpu->Ppt.hSpinlock);
2683
2684	if (cNsInterval)
2685	{
2686	RTTimerChangeInterval(pCpu->Ppt.pTimer, cNsInterval);
2687	int rc = RTTimerStart(pCpu->Ppt.pTimer, cNsInterval);
2688	AssertRC(rc);
2689
2690	RTSpinlockAcquire(pCpu->Ppt.hSpinlock);
2691	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2692	pCpu->Ppt.fStarted = false;
2693	pCpu->Ppt.fStarting = false;
2694	RTSpinlockRelease(pCpu->Ppt.hSpinlock);
2695	}
2696	}
2697	#else /* !GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT */
2698	NOREF(idHostCpu); NOREF(uHz);
2699	#endif /* !GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT */
2700	}
2701
2702
2703	/**
2704	* Retrieves the GVMM statistics visible to the caller.
2705	*
2706	* @returns VBox status code.
2707	*
2708	* @param pStats Where to put the statistics.
2709	* @param pSession The current session.
2710	* @param pGVM The GVM to obtain statistics for. Optional.
2711	* @param pVM The VM structure corresponding to @a pGVM.
2712	*/
2713	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0QueryStatistics(PGVMMSTATS pStats, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM)
2714	{
2715	LogFlow(("GVMMR0QueryStatistics: pStats=%p pSession=%p pGVM=%p pVM=%p\n", pStats, pSession, pGVM, pVM));
2716
2717	/*
2718	* Validate input.
2719	*/
2720	AssertPtrReturn(pSession, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2721	AssertPtrReturn(pStats, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2722	pStats->cVMs = 0; /* (crash before taking the sem...) */
2723
2724	/*
2725	* Take the lock and get the VM statistics.
2726	*/
2727	PGVMM pGVMM;
2728	if (pGVM)
2729	{
2730	int rc = gvmmR0ByGVMandVM(pGVM, pVM, &pGVMM, true /fTakeUsedLock/);
2731	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2732	return rc;
2733	pStats->SchedVM = pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched;
2734	}
2735	else
2736	{
2737	GVMM_GET_VALID_INSTANCE(pGVMM, VERR_GVMM_INSTANCE);
2738	memset(&pStats->SchedVM, 0, sizeof(pStats->SchedVM));
2739
2740	int rc = GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_LOCK(pGVMM);
2741	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2742	}
2743
2744	/*
2745	* Enumerate the VMs and add the ones visible to the statistics.
2746	*/
2747	pStats->cVMs = 0;
2748	pStats->cEMTs = 0;
2749	memset(&pStats->SchedSum, 0, sizeof(pStats->SchedSum));
2750
2751	for (unsigned i = pGVMM->iUsedHead;
2752	i != NIL_GVM_HANDLE && i < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles);
2753	i = pGVMM->aHandles[i].iNext)
2754	{
2755	PGVM pOtherGVM = pGVMM->aHandles[i].pGVM;
2756	void *pvObj = pGVMM->aHandles[i].pvObj;
2757	if ( VALID_PTR(pvObj)
2758	&& VALID_PTR(pOtherGVM)
2759	&& pOtherGVM->u32Magic == GVM_MAGIC
2760	&& RT_SUCCESS(SUPR0ObjVerifyAccess(pvObj, pSession, NULL)))
2761	{
2762	pStats->cVMs++;
2763	pStats->cEMTs += pOtherGVM->cCpus;
2764
2765	pStats->SchedSum.cHaltCalls += pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cHaltCalls;
2766	pStats->SchedSum.cHaltBlocking += pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cHaltBlocking;
2767	pStats->SchedSum.cHaltTimeouts += pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cHaltTimeouts;
2768	pStats->SchedSum.cHaltNotBlocking += pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cHaltNotBlocking;
2769	pStats->SchedSum.cHaltWakeUps += pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cHaltWakeUps;
2770
2771	pStats->SchedSum.cWakeUpCalls += pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cWakeUpCalls;
2772	pStats->SchedSum.cWakeUpNotHalted += pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cWakeUpNotHalted;
2773	pStats->SchedSum.cWakeUpWakeUps += pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cWakeUpWakeUps;
2774
2775	pStats->SchedSum.cPokeCalls += pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cPokeCalls;
2776	pStats->SchedSum.cPokeNotBusy += pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cPokeNotBusy;
2777
2778	pStats->SchedSum.cPollCalls += pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cPollCalls;
2779	pStats->SchedSum.cPollHalts += pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cPollHalts;
2780	pStats->SchedSum.cPollWakeUps += pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched.cPollWakeUps;
2781	}
2782	}
2783
2784	/*
2785	* Copy out the per host CPU statistics.
2786	*/
2787	uint32_t iDstCpu = 0;
2788	uint32_t cSrcCpus = pGVMM->cHostCpus;
2789	for (uint32_t iSrcCpu = 0; iSrcCpu < cSrcCpus; iSrcCpu++)
2790	{
2791	if (pGVMM->aHostCpus[iSrcCpu].idCpu != NIL_RTCPUID)
2792	{
2793	pStats->aHostCpus[iDstCpu].idCpu = pGVMM->aHostCpus[iSrcCpu].idCpu;
2794	pStats->aHostCpus[iDstCpu].idxCpuSet = pGVMM->aHostCpus[iSrcCpu].idxCpuSet;
2795	#ifdef GVMM_SCHED_WITH_PPT
2796	pStats->aHostCpus[iDstCpu].uDesiredHz = pGVMM->aHostCpus[iSrcCpu].Ppt.uDesiredHz;
2797	pStats->aHostCpus[iDstCpu].uTimerHz = pGVMM->aHostCpus[iSrcCpu].Ppt.uTimerHz;
2798	pStats->aHostCpus[iDstCpu].cChanges = pGVMM->aHostCpus[iSrcCpu].Ppt.cChanges;
2799	pStats->aHostCpus[iDstCpu].cStarts = pGVMM->aHostCpus[iSrcCpu].Ppt.cStarts;
2800	#else
2801	pStats->aHostCpus[iDstCpu].uDesiredHz = 0;
2802	pStats->aHostCpus[iDstCpu].uTimerHz = 0;
2803	pStats->aHostCpus[iDstCpu].cChanges = 0;
2804	pStats->aHostCpus[iDstCpu].cStarts = 0;
2805	#endif
2806	iDstCpu++;
2807	if (iDstCpu >= RT_ELEMENTS(pStats->aHostCpus))
2808	break;
2809	}
2810	}
2811	pStats->cHostCpus = iDstCpu;
2812
2813	GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
2814
2815	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2816	}
2817
2818
2819	/**
2820	* VMMR0 request wrapper for GVMMR0QueryStatistics.
2821	*
2822	* @returns see GVMMR0QueryStatistics.
2823	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure. Optional.
2824	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure. Optional.
2825	* @param pReq Pointer to the request packet.
2826	* @param pSession The current session.
2827	*/
2828	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0QueryStatisticsReq(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, PGVMMQUERYSTATISTICSSREQ pReq, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession)
2829	{
2830	/*
2831	* Validate input and pass it on.
2832	*/
2833	AssertPtrReturn(pReq, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2834	AssertMsgReturn(pReq->Hdr.cbReq == sizeof(pReq), ("%#x != %#x\n", pReq->Hdr.cbReq, sizeof(pReq)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2835	AssertReturn(pReq->pSession == pSession, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2836
2837	return GVMMR0QueryStatistics(&pReq->Stats, pSession, pGVM, pVM);
2838	}
2839
2840
2841	/**
2842	* Resets the specified GVMM statistics.
2843	*
2844	* @returns VBox status code.
2845	*
2846	* @param pStats Which statistics to reset, that is, non-zero fields indicates which to reset.
2847	* @param pSession The current session.
2848	* @param pGVM The GVM to reset statistics for. Optional.
2849	* @param pVM The VM structure corresponding to @a pGVM.
2850	*/
2851	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0ResetStatistics(PCGVMMSTATS pStats, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM)
2852	{
2853	LogFlow(("GVMMR0ResetStatistics: pStats=%p pSession=%p pGVM=%p pVM=%p\n", pStats, pSession, pGVM, pVM));
2854
2855	/*
2856	* Validate input.
2857	*/
2858	AssertPtrReturn(pSession, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2859	AssertPtrReturn(pStats, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2860
2861	/*
2862	* Take the lock and get the VM statistics.
2863	*/
2864	PGVMM pGVMM;
2865	if (pGVM)
2866	{
2867	int rc = gvmmR0ByGVMandVM(pGVM, pVM, &pGVMM, true /fTakeUsedLock/);
2868	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2869	return rc;
2870	# define MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(field) \
2871	do { if (pStats->SchedVM. field ) { pGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched. field = 0; } } while (0)
2872	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cHaltCalls);
2873	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cHaltBlocking);
2874	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cHaltTimeouts);
2875	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cHaltNotBlocking);
2876	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cHaltWakeUps);
2877	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cWakeUpCalls);
2878	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cWakeUpNotHalted);
2879	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cWakeUpWakeUps);
2880	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cPokeCalls);
2881	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cPokeNotBusy);
2882	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cPollCalls);
2883	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cPollHalts);
2884	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cPollWakeUps);
2885	# undef MAYBE_RESET_FIELD
2886	}
2887	else
2888	{
2889	GVMM_GET_VALID_INSTANCE(pGVMM, VERR_GVMM_INSTANCE);
2890
2891	int rc = GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_LOCK(pGVMM);
2892	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2893	}
2894
2895	/*
2896	* Enumerate the VMs and add the ones visible to the statistics.
2897	*/
2898	if (!ASMMemIsZero(&pStats->SchedSum, sizeof(pStats->SchedSum)))
2899	{
2900	for (unsigned i = pGVMM->iUsedHead;
2901	i != NIL_GVM_HANDLE && i < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVMM->aHandles);
2902	i = pGVMM->aHandles[i].iNext)
2903	{
2904	PGVM pOtherGVM = pGVMM->aHandles[i].pGVM;
2905	void *pvObj = pGVMM->aHandles[i].pvObj;
2906	if ( VALID_PTR(pvObj)
2907	&& VALID_PTR(pOtherGVM)
2908	&& pOtherGVM->u32Magic == GVM_MAGIC
2909	&& RT_SUCCESS(SUPR0ObjVerifyAccess(pvObj, pSession, NULL)))
2910	{
2911	# define MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(field) \
2912	do { if (pStats->SchedSum. field ) { pOtherGVM->gvmm.s.StatsSched. field = 0; } } while (0)
2913	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cHaltCalls);
2914	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cHaltBlocking);
2915	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cHaltTimeouts);
2916	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cHaltNotBlocking);
2917	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cHaltWakeUps);
2918	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cWakeUpCalls);
2919	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cWakeUpNotHalted);
2920	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cWakeUpWakeUps);
2921	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cPokeCalls);
2922	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cPokeNotBusy);
2923	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cPollCalls);
2924	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cPollHalts);
2925	MAYBE_RESET_FIELD(cPollWakeUps);
2926	# undef MAYBE_RESET_FIELD
2927	}
2928	}
2929	}
2930
2931	GVMMR0_USED_SHARED_UNLOCK(pGVMM);
2932
2933	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2934	}
2935
2936
2937	/**
2938	* VMMR0 request wrapper for GVMMR0ResetStatistics.
2939	*
2940	* @returns see GVMMR0ResetStatistics.
2941	* @param pGVM The global (ring-0) VM structure. Optional.
2942	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure. Optional.
2943	* @param pReq Pointer to the request packet.
2944	* @param pSession The current session.
2945	*/
2946	GVMMR0DECL(int) GVMMR0ResetStatisticsReq(PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, PGVMMRESETSTATISTICSSREQ pReq, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession)
2947	{
2948	/*
2949	* Validate input and pass it on.
2950	*/
2951	AssertPtrReturn(pReq, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2952	AssertMsgReturn(pReq->Hdr.cbReq == sizeof(pReq), ("%#x != %#x\n", pReq->Hdr.cbReq, sizeof(pReq)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2953	AssertReturn(pReq->pSession == pSession, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2954
2955	return GVMMR0ResetStatistics(&pReq->Stats, pSession, pGVM, pVM);
2956	}
2957

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/GVMMR0.cpp@ 70262

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