HMSVMR0.cpp@ 53631

Last change on this file since 53631 was 53631, checked in by vboxsync, 10 years ago
vmexit trace points.
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1	/* $Id: HMSVMR0.cpp 53631 2015-01-01 23:53:43Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* HM SVM (AMD-V) - Host Context Ring-0.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18	/*******************************************************************************
19	* Header Files *
20	*******************************************************************************/
21	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_HM
22	#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
23	#include <iprt/thread.h>
24
25	#include "HMInternal.h"
26	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
27	#include "HMSVMR0.h"
28	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
29	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
30	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
31	#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
32	#include <VBox/vmm/gim.h>
33	#include "dtrace/VBoxVMM.h"
34
35	#ifdef DEBUG_ramshankar
36	# define HMSVM_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
37	# define HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
38	# define HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF
39	# define HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_TASK_SWITCH
40	#endif
41
42
43	/*******************************************************************************
44	* Defined Constants And Macros *
45	*******************************************************************************/
46	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
47	# define HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(u64ExitCode) do { \
48	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitAll); \
49	if ((u64ExitCode) == SVM_EXIT_NPF) \
50	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitReasonNpf); \
51	else \
52	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatExitReasonR0[(u64ExitCode) & MASK_EXITREASON_STAT]); \
53	} while (0)
54	#else
55	# define HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(u64ExitCode) do { } while (0)
56	#endif
57
58	/** If we decide to use a function table approach this can be useful to
59	* switch to a "static DECLCALLBACK(int)". */
60	#define HMSVM_EXIT_DECL static int
61
62	/** @name Segment attribute conversion between CPU and AMD-V VMCB format.
63	*
64	* The CPU format of the segment attribute is described in X86DESCATTRBITS
65	* which is 16-bits (i.e. includes 4 bits of the segment limit).
66	*
67	* The AMD-V VMCB format the segment attribute is compact 12-bits (strictly
68	* only the attribute bits and nothing else). Upper 4-bits are unused.
69	*
70	* @{ */
71	#define HMSVM_CPU_2_VMCB_SEG_ATTR(a) ( ((a) & 0xff) \| (((a) & 0xf000) >> 4) )
72	#define HMSVM_VMCB_2_CPU_SEG_ATTR(a) ( ((a) & 0xff) \| (((a) & 0x0f00) << 4) )
73	/** @} */
74
75	/** @name Macros for loading, storing segment registers to/from the VMCB.
76	* @{ */
77	#define HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(REG, reg) \
78	do \
79	{ \
80	Assert(pCtx->reg.fFlags & CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID); \
81	Assert(pCtx->reg.ValidSel == pCtx->reg.Sel); \
82	pVmcb->guest.REG.u16Sel = pCtx->reg.Sel; \
83	pVmcb->guest.REG.u32Limit = pCtx->reg.u32Limit; \
84	pVmcb->guest.REG.u64Base = pCtx->reg.u64Base; \
85	pVmcb->guest.REG.u16Attr = HMSVM_CPU_2_VMCB_SEG_ATTR(pCtx->reg.Attr.u); \
86	} while (0)
87
88	#define HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(REG, reg) \
89	do \
90	{ \
91	pMixedCtx->reg.Sel = pVmcb->guest.REG.u16Sel; \
92	pMixedCtx->reg.ValidSel = pVmcb->guest.REG.u16Sel; \
93	pMixedCtx->reg.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID; \
94	pMixedCtx->reg.u32Limit = pVmcb->guest.REG.u32Limit; \
95	pMixedCtx->reg.u64Base = pVmcb->guest.REG.u64Base; \
96	pMixedCtx->reg.Attr.u = HMSVM_VMCB_2_CPU_SEG_ATTR(pVmcb->guest.REG.u16Attr); \
97	} while (0)
98	/** @} */
99
100	/** Macro for checking and returning from the using function for
101	* \#VMEXIT intercepts that maybe caused during delivering of another
102	* event in the guest. */
103	#define HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY() \
104	do \
105	{ \
106	int rc = hmR0SvmCheckExitDueToEventDelivery(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient); \
107	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rc == VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT)) \
108	return VINF_SUCCESS; \
109	else if (RT_UNLIKELY(rc == VINF_EM_RESET)) \
110	return rc; \
111	} while (0)
112
113	/** Macro for upgrading a @a a_rc to VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED after emulating an
114	* instruction that exited. */
115	#define HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(a_pVCpu, a_rc) \
116	do { \
117	if ((a_pVCpu)->hm.s.fSingleInstruction && (a_rc) == VINF_SUCCESS) \
118	(a_rc) = VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED; \
119	} while (0)
120
121	/** Assert that preemption is disabled or covered by thread-context hooks. */
122	#define HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE() Assert( VMMR0ThreadCtxHooksAreRegistered(pVCpu) \
123	\|\| !RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
124
125	/** Assert that we haven't migrated CPUs when thread-context hooks are not
126	* used. */
127	#define HMSVM_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE() AssertMsg( VMMR0ThreadCtxHooksAreRegistered(pVCpu) \
128	\|\| pVCpu->hm.s.idEnteredCpu == RTMpCpuId(), \
129	("Illegal migration! Entered on CPU %u Current %u\n", \
130	pVCpu->hm.s.idEnteredCpu, RTMpCpuId()));
131
132	/** Exception bitmap mask for all contributory exceptions.
133	*
134	* Page fault is deliberately excluded here as it's conditional as to whether
135	* it's contributory or benign. Page faults are handled separately.
136	*/
137	#define HMSVM_CONTRIBUTORY_XCPT_MASK ( RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_TS) \
138	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE))
139
140	/** @name VMCB Clean Bits.
141	*
142	* These flags are used for VMCB-state caching. A set VMCB Clean bit indicates
143	* AMD-V doesn't need to reload the corresponding value(s) from the VMCB in
144	* memory.
145	*
146	* @{ */
147	/** All intercepts vectors, TSC offset, PAUSE filter counter. */
148	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS RT_BIT(0)
149	/** I/O permission bitmap, MSR permission bitmap. */
150	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM RT_BIT(1)
151	/** ASID. */
152	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ASID RT_BIT(2)
153	/** TRP: V_TPR, V_IRQ, V_INTR_PRIO, V_IGN_TPR, V_INTR_MASKING,
154	V_INTR_VECTOR. */
155	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_TPR RT_BIT(3)
156	/** Nested Paging: Nested CR3 (nCR3), PAT. */
157	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP RT_BIT(4)
158	/** Control registers (CR0, CR3, CR4, EFER). */
159	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER RT_BIT(5)
160	/** Debug registers (DR6, DR7). */
161	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX RT_BIT(6)
162	/** GDT, IDT limit and base. */
163	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT RT_BIT(7)
164	/** Segment register: CS, SS, DS, ES limit and base. */
165	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_SEG RT_BIT(8)
166	/** CR2.*/
167	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CR2 RT_BIT(9)
168	/** Last-branch record (DbgCtlMsr, br_from, br_to, lastint_from, lastint_to) */
169	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_LBR RT_BIT(10)
170	/** AVIC (AVIC APIC_BAR; AVIC APIC_BACKING_PAGE, AVIC
171	PHYSICAL_TABLE and AVIC LOGICAL_TABLE Pointers). */
172	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_AVIC RT_BIT(11)
173	/** Mask of all valid VMCB Clean bits. */
174	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ALL ( HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS \
175	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM \
176	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ASID \
177	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_TPR \
178	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP \
179	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER \
180	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX \
181	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT \
182	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_SEG \
183	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CR2 \
184	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_LBR \
185	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_AVIC)
186	/** @} */
187
188	/** @name SVM transient.
189	*
190	* A state structure for holding miscellaneous information across AMD-V
191	* VMRUN/#VMEXIT operation, restored after the transition.
192	*
193	* @{ */
194	typedef struct SVMTRANSIENT
195	{
196	/** The host's rflags/eflags. */
197	RTCCUINTREG uEflags;
198	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
199	uint32_t u32Alignment0;
200	#endif
201
202	/** The #VMEXIT exit code (the EXITCODE field in the VMCB). */
203	uint64_t u64ExitCode;
204	/** The guest's TPR value used for TPR shadowing. */
205	uint8_t u8GuestTpr;
206	/** Alignment. */
207	uint8_t abAlignment0[7];
208
209	/** Whether the guest FPU state was active at the time of #VMEXIT. */
210	bool fWasGuestFPUStateActive;
211	/** Whether the guest debug state was active at the time of #VMEXIT. */
212	bool fWasGuestDebugStateActive;
213	/** Whether the hyper debug state was active at the time of #VMEXIT. */
214	bool fWasHyperDebugStateActive;
215	/** Whether the TSC offset mode needs to be updated. */
216	bool fUpdateTscOffsetting;
217	/** Whether the TSC_AUX MSR needs restoring on #VMEXIT. */
218	bool fRestoreTscAuxMsr;
219	/** Whether the #VMEXIT was caused by a page-fault during delivery of a
220	* contributary exception or a page-fault. */
221	bool fVectoringDoublePF;
222	/** Whether the #VMEXIT was caused by a page-fault during delivery of an
223	* external interrupt or NMI. */
224	bool fVectoringPF;
225	} SVMTRANSIENT, *PSVMTRANSIENT;
226	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SVMTRANSIENT, u64ExitCode, sizeof(uint64_t));
227	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SVMTRANSIENT, fWasGuestFPUStateActive, sizeof(uint64_t));
228	/** @} */
229
230	/**
231	* MSRPM (MSR permission bitmap) read permissions (for guest RDMSR).
232	*/
233	typedef enum SVMMSREXITREAD
234	{
235	/** Reading this MSR causes a #VMEXIT. */
236	SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_READ = 0xb,
237	/** Reading this MSR does not cause a #VMEXIT. */
238	SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ
239	} SVMMSREXITREAD;
240
241	/**
242	* MSRPM (MSR permission bitmap) write permissions (for guest WRMSR).
243	*/
244	typedef enum SVMMSREXITWRITE
245	{
246	/** Writing to this MSR causes a #VMEXIT. */
247	SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE = 0xd,
248	/** Writing to this MSR does not cause a #VMEXIT. */
249	SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE
250	} SVMMSREXITWRITE;
251
252	/**
253	* SVM #VMEXIT handler.
254	*
255	* @returns VBox status code.
256	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
257	* @param pMixedCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
258	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM-transient structure.
259	*/
260	typedef int FNSVMEXITHANDLER(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient);
261
262	/*******************************************************************************
263	* Internal Functions *
264	*******************************************************************************/
265	static void hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(PVMCPU pVCpu, unsigned uMsr, SVMMSREXITREAD enmRead, SVMMSREXITWRITE enmWrite);
266	static void hmR0SvmPendingEventToTrpmTrap(PVMCPU pVCpu);
267	static void hmR0SvmLeave(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx);
268
269	/** @name #VMEXIT handlers.
270	* @{
271	*/
272	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitIntr;
273	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitWbinvd;
274	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitInvd;
275	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitCpuid;
276	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitRdtsc;
277	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitRdtscp;
278	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitRdpmc;
279	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitInvlpg;
280	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitHlt;
281	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitMonitor;
282	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitMwait;
283	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitShutdown;
284	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitReadCRx;
285	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx;
286	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitSetPendingXcptUD;
287	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitMsr;
288	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitReadDRx;
289	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx;
290	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitIOInstr;
291	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitNestedPF;
292	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVIntr;
293	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch;
294	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVmmCall;
295	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitIret;
296	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptPF;
297	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptNM;
298	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptMF;
299	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptDB;
300	/** @} */
301
302	DECLINLINE(int) hmR0SvmHandleExit(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pMixedCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient);
303
304	/*******************************************************************************
305	* Global Variables *
306	*******************************************************************************/
307	/** Ring-0 memory object for the IO bitmap. */
308	RTR0MEMOBJ g_hMemObjIOBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
309	/** Physical address of the IO bitmap. */
310	RTHCPHYS g_HCPhysIOBitmap = 0;
311	/** Virtual address of the IO bitmap. */
312	R0PTRTYPE(void *) g_pvIOBitmap = NULL;
313
314
315	/**
316	* Sets up and activates AMD-V on the current CPU.
317	*
318	* @returns VBox status code.
319	* @param pCpu Pointer to the CPU info struct.
320	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM (can be NULL after a resume!).
321	* @param pvCpuPage Pointer to the global CPU page.
322	* @param HCPhysCpuPage Physical address of the global CPU page.
323	* @param fEnabledByHost Whether the host OS has already initialized AMD-V.
324	* @param pvArg Unused on AMD-V.
325	*/
326	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0EnableCpu(PHMGLOBALCPUINFO pCpu, PVM pVM, void *pvCpuPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage, bool fEnabledByHost,
327	void *pvArg)
328	{
329	Assert(!fEnabledByHost);
330	Assert(HCPhysCpuPage && HCPhysCpuPage != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
331	Assert(RT_ALIGN_T(HCPhysCpuPage, _4K, RTHCPHYS) == HCPhysCpuPage);
332	Assert(pvCpuPage);
333	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
334
335	NOREF(pvArg);
336	NOREF(fEnabledByHost);
337
338	/* Paranoid: Disable interrupt as, in theory, interrupt handlers might mess with EFER. */
339	RTCCUINTREG uEflags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
340
341	/*
342	* We must turn on AMD-V and setup the host state physical address, as those MSRs are per CPU.
343	*/
344	uint64_t u64HostEfer = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_EFER);
345	if (u64HostEfer & MSR_K6_EFER_SVME)
346	{
347	/* If the VBOX_HWVIRTEX_IGNORE_SVM_IN_USE is active, then we blindly use AMD-V. */
348	if ( pVM
349	&& pVM->hm.s.svm.fIgnoreInUseError)
350	{
351	pCpu->fIgnoreAMDVInUseError = true;
352	}
353
354	if (!pCpu->fIgnoreAMDVInUseError)
355	{
356	ASMSetFlags(uEflags);
357	return VERR_SVM_IN_USE;
358	}
359	}
360
361	/* Turn on AMD-V in the EFER MSR. */
362	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K6_EFER, u64HostEfer \| MSR_K6_EFER_SVME);
363
364	/* Write the physical page address where the CPU will store the host state while executing the VM. */
365	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA, HCPhysCpuPage);
366
367	/* Restore interrupts. */
368	ASMSetFlags(uEflags);
369
370	/*
371	* Theoretically, other hypervisors may have used ASIDs, ideally we should flush all non-zero ASIDs
372	* when enabling SVM. AMD doesn't have an SVM instruction to flush all ASIDs (flushing is done
373	* upon VMRUN). Therefore, just set the fFlushAsidBeforeUse flag which instructs hmR0SvmSetupTLB()
374	* to flush the TLB with before using a new ASID.
375	*/
376	pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = true;
377
378	/*
379	* Ensure each VCPU scheduled on this CPU gets a new VPID on resume. See @bugref{6255}.
380	*/
381	++pCpu->cTlbFlushes;
382
383	return VINF_SUCCESS;
384	}
385
386
387	/**
388	* Deactivates AMD-V on the current CPU.
389	*
390	* @returns VBox status code.
391	* @param pCpu Pointer to the CPU info struct.
392	* @param pvCpuPage Pointer to the global CPU page.
393	* @param HCPhysCpuPage Physical address of the global CPU page.
394	*/
395	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0DisableCpu(PHMGLOBALCPUINFO pCpu, void *pvCpuPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage)
396	{
397	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
398	AssertReturn( HCPhysCpuPage
399	&& HCPhysCpuPage != NIL_RTHCPHYS, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
400	AssertReturn(pvCpuPage, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
401	NOREF(pCpu);
402
403	/* Paranoid: Disable interrupts as, in theory, interrupt handlers might mess with EFER. */
404	RTCCUINTREG uEflags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
405
406	/* Turn off AMD-V in the EFER MSR. */
407	uint64_t u64HostEfer = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_EFER);
408	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K6_EFER, u64HostEfer & ~MSR_K6_EFER_SVME);
409
410	/* Invalidate host state physical address. */
411	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
412
413	/* Restore interrupts. */
414	ASMSetFlags(uEflags);
415
416	return VINF_SUCCESS;
417	}
418
419
420	/**
421	* Does global AMD-V initialization (called during module initialization).
422	*
423	* @returns VBox status code.
424	*/
425	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0GlobalInit(void)
426	{
427	/*
428	* Allocate 12 KB for the IO bitmap. Since this is non-optional and we always intercept all IO accesses, it's done
429	* once globally here instead of per-VM.
430	*/
431	Assert(g_hMemObjIOBitmap == NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ);
432	int rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&g_hMemObjIOBitmap, 3 << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
433	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
434	return rc;
435
436	g_pvIOBitmap = RTR0MemObjAddress(g_hMemObjIOBitmap);
437	g_HCPhysIOBitmap = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(g_hMemObjIOBitmap, 0 /* iPage */);
438
439	/* Set all bits to intercept all IO accesses. */
440	ASMMemFill32(g_pvIOBitmap, 3 << PAGE_SHIFT, UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
441	return VINF_SUCCESS;
442	}
443
444
445	/**
446	* Does global AMD-V termination (called during module termination).
447	*/
448	VMMR0DECL(void) SVMR0GlobalTerm(void)
449	{
450	if (g_hMemObjIOBitmap != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
451	{
452	RTR0MemObjFree(g_hMemObjIOBitmap, true /* fFreeMappings */);
453	g_pvIOBitmap = NULL;
454	g_HCPhysIOBitmap = 0;
455	g_hMemObjIOBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
456	}
457	}
458
459
460	/**
461	* Frees any allocated per-VCPU structures for a VM.
462	*
463	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
464	*/
465	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmFreeStructs(PVM pVM)
466	{
467	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
468	{
469	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
470	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
471
472	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
473	{
474	RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost, false);
475	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcbHost = 0;
476	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost = 0;
477	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
478	}
479
480	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
481	{
482	RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb, false);
483	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb = 0;
484	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb = 0;
485	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
486	}
487
488	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
489	{
490	RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, false);
491	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap = 0;
492	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap = 0;
493	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
494	}
495	}
496	}
497
498
499	/**
500	* Does per-VM AMD-V initialization.
501	*
502	* @returns VBox status code.
503	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
504	*/
505	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0InitVM(PVM pVM)
506	{
507	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
508
509	/*
510	* Check for an AMD CPU erratum which requires us to flush the TLB before every world-switch.
511	*/
512	uint32_t u32Family;
513	uint32_t u32Model;
514	uint32_t u32Stepping;
515	if (HMAmdIsSubjectToErratum170(&u32Family, &u32Model, &u32Stepping))
516	{
517	Log4(("SVMR0InitVM: AMD cpu with erratum 170 family %#x model %#x stepping %#x\n", u32Family, u32Model, u32Stepping));
518	pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB = true;
519	}
520
521	/*
522	* Initialize the R0 memory objects up-front so we can properly cleanup on allocation failures.
523	*/
524	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
525	{
526	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
527	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
528	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
529	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
530	}
531
532	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
533	{
534	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
535
536	/*
537	* Allocate one page for the host-context VM control block (VMCB). This is used for additional host-state (such as
538	* FS, GS, Kernel GS Base, etc.) apart from the host-state save area specified in MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA.
539	*/
540	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost, 1 << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
541	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
542	goto failure_cleanup;
543
544	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcbHost = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost);
545	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost, 0 /* iPage */);
546	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost < _4G);
547	ASMMemZeroPage(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcbHost);
548
549	/*
550	* Allocate one page for the guest-state VMCB.
551	*/
552	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb, 1 << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
553	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
554	goto failure_cleanup;
555
556	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb);
557	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb, 0 /* iPage */);
558	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb < _4G);
559	ASMMemZeroPage(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb);
560
561	/*
562	* Allocate two pages (8 KB) for the MSR permission bitmap. There doesn't seem to be a way to convince
563	* SVM to not require one.
564	*/
565	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, 2 << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
566	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
567	goto failure_cleanup;
568
569	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap);
570	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, 0 /* iPage */);
571	/* Set all bits to intercept all MSR accesses (changed later on). */
572	ASMMemFill32(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap, 2 << PAGE_SHIFT, UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
573	}
574
575	return VINF_SUCCESS;
576
577	failure_cleanup:
578	hmR0SvmFreeStructs(pVM);
579	return rc;
580	}
581
582
583	/**
584	* Does per-VM AMD-V termination.
585	*
586	* @returns VBox status code.
587	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
588	*/
589	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0TermVM(PVM pVM)
590	{
591	hmR0SvmFreeStructs(pVM);
592	return VINF_SUCCESS;
593	}
594
595
596	/**
597	* Sets the permission bits for the specified MSR in the MSRPM.
598	*
599	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
600	* @param uMsr The MSR for which the access permissions are being set.
601	* @param enmRead MSR read permissions.
602	* @param enmWrite MSR write permissions.
603	*/
604	static void hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(PVMCPU pVCpu, unsigned uMsr, SVMMSREXITREAD enmRead, SVMMSREXITWRITE enmWrite)
605	{
606	unsigned ulBit;
607	uint8_t pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t )pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
608
609	/*
610	* Layout:
611	* Byte offset MSR range
612	* 0x000 - 0x7ff 0x00000000 - 0x00001fff
613	* 0x800 - 0xfff 0xc0000000 - 0xc0001fff
614	* 0x1000 - 0x17ff 0xc0010000 - 0xc0011fff
615	* 0x1800 - 0x1fff Reserved
616	*/
617	if (uMsr <= 0x00001FFF)
618	{
619	/* Pentium-compatible MSRs. */
620	ulBit = uMsr * 2;
621	}
622	else if ( uMsr >= 0xC0000000
623	&& uMsr <= 0xC0001FFF)
624	{
625	/* AMD Sixth Generation x86 Processor MSRs. */
626	ulBit = (uMsr - 0xC0000000) * 2;
627	pbMsrBitmap += 0x800;
628	}
629	else if ( uMsr >= 0xC0010000
630	&& uMsr <= 0xC0011FFF)
631	{
632	/* AMD Seventh and Eighth Generation Processor MSRs. */
633	ulBit = (uMsr - 0xC0001000) * 2;
634	pbMsrBitmap += 0x1000;
635	}
636	else
637	{
638	AssertFailed();
639	return;
640	}
641
642	Assert(ulBit < 0x3fff /* 16 * 1024 - 1 */);
643	if (enmRead == SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_READ)
644	ASMBitSet(pbMsrBitmap, ulBit);
645	else
646	ASMBitClear(pbMsrBitmap, ulBit);
647
648	if (enmWrite == SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE)
649	ASMBitSet(pbMsrBitmap, ulBit + 1);
650	else
651	ASMBitClear(pbMsrBitmap, ulBit + 1);
652
653	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
654	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM;
655	}
656
657
658	/**
659	* Sets up AMD-V for the specified VM.
660	* This function is only called once per-VM during initalization.
661	*
662	* @returns VBox status code.
663	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
664	*/
665	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0SetupVM(PVM pVM)
666	{
667	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
668	AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
669	Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
670
671	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
672	{
673	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
674	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVM->aCpus[i].hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
675
676	AssertMsgReturn(pVmcb, ("Invalid pVmcb for vcpu[%u]\n", i), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
677
678	/* Initialize the #VMEXIT history array with end-of-array markers (UINT16_MAX). */
679	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.idxExitHistoryFree);
680	HMCPU_EXIT_HISTORY_RESET(pVCpu);
681
682	/* Trap exceptions unconditionally (debug purposes). */
683	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF
684	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF);
685	#endif
686	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
687	/* If you add any exceptions here, make sure to update hmR0SvmHandleExit(). */
688	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException \|= 0
689	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BP)
690	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DB)
691	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE)
692	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM)
693	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD)
694	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP)
695	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS)
696	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP)
697	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF)
698	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF)
699	;
700	#endif
701
702	/* Set up unconditional intercepts and conditions. */
703	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 = SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INTR /* External interrupt causes a #VMEXIT. */
704	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_NMI /* Non-maskable interrupts causes a #VMEXIT. */
705	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INIT /* INIT signal causes a #VMEXIT. */
706	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDPMC /* RDPMC causes a #VMEXIT. */
707	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_CPUID /* CPUID causes a #VMEXIT. */
708	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RSM /* RSM causes a #VMEXIT. */
709	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_HLT /* HLT causes a #VMEXIT. */
710	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INOUT_BITMAP /* Use the IOPM to cause IOIO #VMEXITs. */
711	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_MSR_SHADOW /* MSR access not covered by MSRPM causes a #VMEXIT.*/
712	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INVLPGA /* INVLPGA causes a #VMEXIT. */
713	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN /* Shutdown events causes a #VMEXIT. */
714	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_FERR_FREEZE; /* Intercept "freezing" during legacy FPU handling. */
715
716	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 = SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_VMRUN /* VMRUN causes a #VMEXIT. */
717	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_VMMCALL /* VMMCALL causes a #VMEXIT. */
718	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_VMLOAD /* VMLOAD causes a #VMEXIT. */
719	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_VMSAVE /* VMSAVE causes a #VMEXIT. */
720	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_STGI /* STGI causes a #VMEXIT. */
721	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_CLGI /* CLGI causes a #VMEXIT. */
722	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_SKINIT /* SKINIT causes a #VMEXIT. */
723	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_WBINVD /* WBINVD causes a #VMEXIT. */
724	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_MONITOR /* MONITOR causes a #VMEXIT. */
725	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_MWAIT; /* MWAIT causes a #VMEXIT. */
726
727	/* CR0, CR4 reads must be intercepted, our shadow values are not necessarily the same as the guest's. */
728	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx = RT_BIT(0) \| RT_BIT(4);
729
730	/* CR0, CR4 writes must be intercepted for the same reasons as above. */
731	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx = RT_BIT(0) \| RT_BIT(4);
732
733	/* Intercept all DRx reads and writes by default. Changed later on. */
734	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0xffff;
735	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0xffff;
736
737	/* Virtualize masking of INTR interrupts. (reads/writes from/to CR8 go to the V_TPR register) */
738	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqMasking = 1;
739
740	/* Ignore the priority in the TPR. This is necessary for delivering PIC style (ExtInt) interrupts and we currently
741	deliver both PIC and APIC interrupts alike. See hmR0SvmInjectPendingEvent() */
742	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1IgnoreTPR = 1;
743
744	/* Set IO and MSR bitmap permission bitmap physical addresses. */
745	pVmcb->ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr = g_HCPhysIOBitmap;
746	pVmcb->ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap;
747
748	/* No LBR virtualization. */
749	pVmcb->ctrl.u64LBRVirt = 0;
750
751	/* Initially set all VMCB clean bits to 0 indicating that everything should be loaded from the VMCB in memory. */
752	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits = 0;
753
754	/* The host ASID MBZ, for the guest start with 1. */
755	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID = 1;
756
757	/*
758	* Setup the PAT MSR (applicable for Nested Paging only).
759	* The default value should be 0x0007040600070406ULL, but we want to treat all guest memory as WB,
760	* so choose type 6 for all PAT slots.
761	*/
762	pVmcb->guest.u64GPAT = UINT64_C(0x0006060606060606);
763
764	/* Setup Nested Paging. This doesn't change throughout the execution time of the VM. */
765	pVmcb->ctrl.NestedPaging.n.u1NestedPaging = pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging;
766
767	/* Without Nested Paging, we need additionally intercepts. */
768	if (!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
769	{
770	/* CR3 reads/writes must be intercepted; our shadow values differ from the guest values. */
771	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx \|= RT_BIT(3);
772	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(3);
773
774	/* Intercept INVLPG and task switches (may change CR3, EFLAGS, LDT). */
775	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 \|= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INVLPG
776	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH;
777
778	/* Page faults must be intercepted to implement shadow paging. */
779	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF);
780	}
781
782	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_TASK_SWITCH
783	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 \|= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH;
784	#endif
785
786	/*
787	* The following MSRs are saved/restored automatically during the world-switch.
788	* Don't intercept guest read/write accesses to these MSRs.
789	*/
790	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_LSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
791	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_CSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
792	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K6_STAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
793	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_SF_MASK, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
794	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_FS_BASE, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
795	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_GS_BASE, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
796	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
797	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
798	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
799	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
800	}
801
802	return VINF_SUCCESS;
803	}
804
805
806	/**
807	* Invalidates a guest page by guest virtual address.
808	*
809	* @returns VBox status code.
810	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
811	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
812	* @param GCVirt Guest virtual address of the page to invalidate.
813	*/
814	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0InvalidatePage(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCVirt)
815	{
816	AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
817	Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
818
819	bool fFlushPending = pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB \|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
820
821	/* Skip it if a TLB flush is already pending. */
822	if (!fFlushPending)
823	{
824	Log4(("SVMR0InvalidatePage %RGv\n", GCVirt));
825
826	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
827	AssertMsgReturn(pVmcb, ("Invalid pVmcb!\n"), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
828
829	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
830	/* If we get a flush in 64-bit guest mode, then force a full TLB flush. INVLPGA takes only 32-bit addresses. */
831	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongMode(pVCpu))
832	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
833	else
834	#endif
835	{
836	SVMR0InvlpgA(GCVirt, pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID);
837	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbInvlpgVirt);
838	}
839	}
840	return VINF_SUCCESS;
841	}
842
843
844	/**
845	* Flushes the appropriate tagged-TLB entries.
846	*
847	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
848	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
849	*/
850	static void hmR0SvmFlushTaggedTlb(PVMCPU pVCpu)
851	{
852	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
853	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
854	PHMGLOBALCPUINFO pCpu = HMR0GetCurrentCpu();
855
856	/*
857	* Force a TLB flush for the first world switch if the current CPU differs from the one we ran on last.
858	* This can happen both for start & resume due to long jumps back to ring-3.
859	* If the TLB flush count changed, another VM (VCPU rather) has hit the ASID limit while flushing the TLB,
860	* so we cannot reuse the ASIDs without flushing.
861	*/
862	bool fNewAsid = false;
863	Assert(pCpu->idCpu != NIL_RTCPUID);
864	if ( pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu != pCpu->idCpu
865	\|\| pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes != pCpu->cTlbFlushes)
866	{
867	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbWorldSwitch);
868	pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
869	fNewAsid = true;
870	}
871
872	/* Set TLB flush state as checked until we return from the world switch. */
873	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, true);
874
875	/* Check for explicit TLB shootdowns. */
876	if (VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH))
877	{
878	pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
879	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlb);
880	}
881
882	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_NOTHING;
883
884	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB)
885	{
886	/*
887	* This is the AMD erratum 170. We need to flush the entire TLB for each world switch. Sad.
888	*/
889	pCpu->uCurrentAsid = 1;
890	pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid = 1;
891	pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes = pCpu->cTlbFlushes;
892	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
893
894	/* Clear the VMCB Clean Bit for NP while flushing the TLB. See @bugref{7152}. */
895	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP;
896	}
897	else if (pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush)
898	{
899	/* Clear the VMCB Clean Bit for NP while flushing the TLB. See @bugref{7152}. */
900	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP;
901
902	if (fNewAsid)
903	{
904	++pCpu->uCurrentAsid;
905	bool fHitASIDLimit = false;
906	if (pCpu->uCurrentAsid >= pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid)
907	{
908	pCpu->uCurrentAsid = 1; /* Wraparound at 1; host uses 0 */
909	pCpu->cTlbFlushes++; /* All VCPUs that run on this host CPU must use a new VPID. */
910	fHitASIDLimit = true;
911
912	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_FLUSH_BY_ASID)
913	{
914	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT;
915	pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = true;
916	}
917	else
918	{
919	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
920	pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = false;
921	}
922	}
923
924	if ( !fHitASIDLimit
925	&& pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse)
926	{
927	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_FLUSH_BY_ASID)
928	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT;
929	else
930	{
931	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
932	pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = false;
933	}
934	}
935
936	pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid = pCpu->uCurrentAsid;
937	pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu = pCpu->idCpu;
938	pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes = pCpu->cTlbFlushes;
939	}
940	else
941	{
942	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_FLUSH_BY_ASID)
943	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT;
944	else
945	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
946	}
947
948	pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = false;
949	}
950	/** @todo We never set VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN anywhere so this path should
951	* not be executed. See hmQueueInvlPage() where it is commented
952	* out. Support individual entry flushing someday. */
953	#if 0
954	else
955	{
956	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN))
957	{
958	/* Deal with pending TLB shootdown actions which were queued when we were not executing code. */
959	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTlbShootdown);
960	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pVCpu->hm.s.TlbShootdown.cPages; i++)
961	SVMR0InvlpgA(pVCpu->hm.s.TlbShootdown.aPages[i], pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID);
962
963	pVCpu->hm.s.TlbShootdown.cPages = 0;
964	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN);
965	}
966	}
967	#endif
968
969
970	/* Update VMCB with the ASID. */
971	if (pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID != pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid)
972	{
973	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID = pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid;
974	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ASID;
975	}
976
977	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu == pCpu->idCpu,
978	("vcpu idLastCpu=%x pcpu idCpu=%x\n", pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu, pCpu->idCpu));
979	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes == pCpu->cTlbFlushes,
980	("Flush count mismatch for cpu %d (%x vs %x)\n", pCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes, pCpu->cTlbFlushes));
981	AssertMsg(pCpu->uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pCpu->uCurrentAsid < pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid,
982	("cpu%d uCurrentAsid = %x\n", pCpu->idCpu, pCpu->uCurrentAsid));
983	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid < pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid,
984	("cpu%d VM uCurrentAsid = %x\n", pCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid));
985
986	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
987	if (pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_NOTHING)
988	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatNoFlushTlbWorldSwitch);
989	else if ( pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT
990	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT_RETAIN_GLOBALS)
991	{
992	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushAsid);
993	}
994	else
995	{
996	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE);
997	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushEntire);
998	}
999	#endif
1000	}
1001
1002
1003	/** @name 64-bit guest on 32-bit host OS helper functions.
1004	*
1005	* The host CPU is still 64-bit capable but the host OS is running in 32-bit
1006	* mode (code segment, paging). These wrappers/helpers perform the necessary
1007	* bits for the 32->64 switcher.
1008	*
1009	* @{ */
1010	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
1011	/**
1012	* Prepares for and executes VMRUN (64-bit guests on a 32-bit host).
1013	*
1014	* @returns VBox status code.
1015	* @param HCPhysVmcbHost Physical address of host VMCB.
1016	* @param HCPhysVmcb Physical address of the VMCB.
1017	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1018	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1019	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1020	*/
1021	DECLASM(int) SVMR0VMSwitcherRun64(RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcbHost, RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1022	{
1023	uint32_t aParam[4];
1024	aParam[0] = (uint32_t)(HCPhysVmcbHost); /* Param 1: HCPhysVmcbHost - Lo. */
1025	aParam[1] = (uint32_t)(HCPhysVmcbHost >> 32); /* Param 1: HCPhysVmcbHost - Hi. */
1026	aParam[2] = (uint32_t)(HCPhysVmcb); /* Param 2: HCPhysVmcb - Lo. */
1027	aParam[3] = (uint32_t)(HCPhysVmcb >> 32); /* Param 2: HCPhysVmcb - Hi. */
1028
1029	return SVMR0Execute64BitsHandler(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, HM64ON32OP_SVMRCVMRun64, 4, &aParam[0]);
1030	}
1031
1032
1033	/**
1034	* Executes the specified VMRUN handler in 64-bit mode.
1035	*
1036	* @returns VBox status code.
1037	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1038	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1039	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1040	* @param enmOp The operation to perform.
1041	* @param cbParam Number of parameters.
1042	* @param paParam Array of 32-bit parameters.
1043	*/
1044	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0Execute64BitsHandler(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, HM64ON32OP enmOp, uint32_t cbParam,
1045	uint32_t *paParam)
1046	{
1047	AssertReturn(pVM->hm.s.pfnHost32ToGuest64R0, VERR_HM_NO_32_TO_64_SWITCHER);
1048	Assert(enmOp > HM64ON32OP_INVALID && enmOp < HM64ON32OP_END);
1049
1050	/* Disable interrupts. */
1051	RTHCUINTREG uOldEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
1052
1053	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VMMR0_DISABLE_LAPIC_NMI
1054	RTCPUID idHostCpu = RTMpCpuId();
1055	CPUMR0SetLApic(pVCpu, idHostCpu);
1056	#endif
1057
1058	CPUMSetHyperESP(pVCpu, VMMGetStackRC(pVCpu));
1059	CPUMSetHyperEIP(pVCpu, enmOp);
1060	for (int i = (int)cbParam - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1061	CPUMPushHyper(pVCpu, paParam[i]);
1062
1063	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatWorldSwitch3264, z);
1064	/* Call the switcher. */
1065	int rc = pVM->hm.s.pfnHost32ToGuest64R0(pVM, RT_OFFSETOF(VM, aCpus[pVCpu->idCpu].cpum) - RT_OFFSETOF(VM, cpum));
1066	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatWorldSwitch3264, z);
1067
1068	/* Restore interrupts. */
1069	ASMSetFlags(uOldEFlags);
1070	return rc;
1071	}
1072
1073	#endif /* HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS) */
1074	/** @} */
1075
1076
1077	/**
1078	* Adds an exception to the intercept exception bitmap in the VMCB and updates
1079	* the corresponding VMCB Clean bit.
1080	*
1081	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1082	* @param u32Xcpt The value of the exception (X86_XCPT_*).
1083	*/
1084	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmAddXcptIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb, uint32_t u32Xcpt)
1085	{
1086	if (!(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException & RT_BIT(u32Xcpt)))
1087	{
1088	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException \|= RT_BIT(u32Xcpt);
1089	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1090	}
1091	}
1092
1093
1094	/**
1095	* Removes an exception from the intercept-exception bitmap in the VMCB and
1096	* updates the corresponding VMCB Clean bit.
1097	*
1098	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1099	* @param u32Xcpt The value of the exception (X86_XCPT_*).
1100	*/
1101	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmRemoveXcptIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb, uint32_t u32Xcpt)
1102	{
1103	#ifndef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
1104	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException & RT_BIT(u32Xcpt))
1105	{
1106	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException &= ~RT_BIT(u32Xcpt);
1107	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1108	}
1109	#endif
1110	}
1111
1112
1113	/**
1114	* Loads the guest CR0 control register into the guest-state area in the VMCB.
1115	* Although the guest CR0 is a separate field in the VMCB we have to consider
1116	* the FPU state itself which is shared between the host and the guest.
1117	*
1118	* @returns VBox status code.
1119	* @param pVM Pointer to the VMCPU.
1120	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1121	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1122	*
1123	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1124	*/
1125	static void hmR0SvmLoadSharedCR0(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1126	{
1127	/*
1128	* Guest CR0.
1129	*/
1130	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1131	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0))
1132	{
1133	uint64_t u64GuestCR0 = pCtx->cr0;
1134
1135	/* Always enable caching. */
1136	u64GuestCR0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD \| X86_CR0_NW);
1137
1138	/*
1139	* When Nested Paging is not available use shadow page tables and intercept #PFs (the latter done in SVMR0SetupVM()).
1140	*/
1141	if (!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1142	{
1143	u64GuestCR0 \|= X86_CR0_PG; /* When Nested Paging is not available, use shadow page tables. */
1144	u64GuestCR0 \|= X86_CR0_WP; /* Guest CPL 0 writes to its read-only pages should cause a #PF #VMEXIT. */
1145	}
1146
1147	/*
1148	* Guest FPU bits.
1149	*/
1150	bool fInterceptNM = false;
1151	bool fInterceptMF = false;
1152	u64GuestCR0 \|= X86_CR0_NE; /* Use internal x87 FPU exceptions handling rather than external interrupts. */
1153	if (CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu))
1154	{
1155	/* Catch floating point exceptions if we need to report them to the guest in a different way. */
1156	if (!(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_NE))
1157	{
1158	Log4(("hmR0SvmLoadGuestControlRegs: Intercepting Guest CR0.MP Old-style FPU handling!!!\n"));
1159	fInterceptMF = true;
1160	}
1161	}
1162	else
1163	{
1164	fInterceptNM = true; /* Guest FPU inactive, #VMEXIT on #NM for lazy FPU loading. */
1165	u64GuestCR0 \|= X86_CR0_TS /* Guest can task switch quickly and do lazy FPU syncing. */
1166	\| X86_CR0_MP; /* FWAIT/WAIT should not ignore CR0.TS and should generate #NM. */
1167	}
1168
1169	/*
1170	* Update the exception intercept bitmap.
1171	*/
1172	if (fInterceptNM)
1173	hmR0SvmAddXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_NM);
1174	else
1175	hmR0SvmRemoveXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_NM);
1176
1177	if (fInterceptMF)
1178	hmR0SvmAddXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_MF);
1179	else
1180	hmR0SvmRemoveXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_MF);
1181
1182	pVmcb->guest.u64CR0 = u64GuestCR0;
1183	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1184	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
1185	}
1186	}
1187
1188
1189	/**
1190	* Loads the guest control registers (CR2, CR3, CR4) into the VMCB.
1191	*
1192	* @returns VBox status code.
1193	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1194	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1195	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1196	*
1197	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1198	*/
1199	static int hmR0SvmLoadGuestControlRegs(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1200	{
1201	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1202
1203	/*
1204	* Guest CR2.
1205	*/
1206	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2))
1207	{
1208	pVmcb->guest.u64CR2 = pCtx->cr2;
1209	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CR2;
1210	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2);
1211	}
1212
1213	/*
1214	* Guest CR3.
1215	*/
1216	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3))
1217	{
1218	if (pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1219	{
1220	PGMMODE enmShwPagingMode;
1221	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
1222	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
1223	enmShwPagingMode = PGMMODE_AMD64_NX;
1224	else
1225	#endif
1226	enmShwPagingMode = PGMGetHostMode(pVM);
1227
1228	pVmcb->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3 = PGMGetNestedCR3(pVCpu, enmShwPagingMode);
1229	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP;
1230	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3);
1231	pVmcb->guest.u64CR3 = pCtx->cr3;
1232	}
1233	else
1234	pVmcb->guest.u64CR3 = PGMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu);
1235
1236	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1237	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3);
1238	}
1239
1240	/*
1241	* Guest CR4.
1242	*/
1243	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4))
1244	{
1245	uint64_t u64GuestCR4 = pCtx->cr4;
1246	if (!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1247	{
1248	switch (pVCpu->hm.s.enmShadowMode)
1249	{
1250	case PGMMODE_REAL:
1251	case PGMMODE_PROTECTED: /* Protected mode, no paging. */
1252	AssertFailed();
1253	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1254
1255	case PGMMODE_32_BIT: /* 32-bit paging. */
1256	u64GuestCR4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
1257	break;
1258
1259	case PGMMODE_PAE: /* PAE paging. */
1260	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: /* PAE paging with NX enabled. */
1261	/** Must use PAE paging as we could use physical memory > 4 GB */
1262	u64GuestCR4 \|= X86_CR4_PAE;
1263	break;
1264
1265	case PGMMODE_AMD64: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode). */
1266	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode) with NX enabled. */
1267	#ifdef VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS
1268	break;
1269	#else
1270	AssertFailed();
1271	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1272	#endif
1273
1274	default: /* shut up gcc */
1275	AssertFailed();
1276	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1277	}
1278	}
1279
1280	pVmcb->guest.u64CR4 = u64GuestCR4;
1281	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1282	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4);
1283	}
1284
1285	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1286	}
1287
1288
1289	/**
1290	* Loads the guest segment registers into the VMCB.
1291	*
1292	* @returns VBox status code.
1293	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1294	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1295	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1296	*
1297	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1298	*/
1299	static void hmR0SvmLoadGuestSegmentRegs(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1300	{
1301	/* Guest Segment registers: CS, SS, DS, ES, FS, GS. */
1302	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SEGMENT_REGS))
1303	{
1304	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(CS, cs);
1305	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(SS, ss);
1306	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(DS, ds);
1307	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(ES, es);
1308	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(FS, fs);
1309	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(GS, gs);
1310
1311	pVmcb->guest.u8CPL = pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl;
1312	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_SEG;
1313	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SEGMENT_REGS);
1314	}
1315
1316	/* Guest TR. */
1317	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR))
1318	{
1319	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(TR, tr);
1320	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR);
1321	}
1322
1323	/* Guest LDTR. */
1324	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR))
1325	{
1326	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(LDTR, ldtr);
1327	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR);
1328	}
1329
1330	/* Guest GDTR. */
1331	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR))
1332	{
1333	pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u32Limit = pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt;
1334	pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u64Base = pCtx->gdtr.pGdt;
1335	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT;
1336	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR);
1337	}
1338
1339	/* Guest IDTR. */
1340	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR))
1341	{
1342	pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u32Limit = pCtx->idtr.cbIdt;
1343	pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u64Base = pCtx->idtr.pIdt;
1344	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT;
1345	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR);
1346	}
1347	}
1348
1349
1350	/**
1351	* Loads the guest MSRs into the VMCB.
1352	*
1353	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1354	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1355	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1356	*
1357	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1358	*/
1359	static void hmR0SvmLoadGuestMsrs(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1360	{
1361	/* Guest Sysenter MSRs. */
1362	pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterCS = pCtx->SysEnter.cs;
1363	pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterEIP = pCtx->SysEnter.eip;
1364	pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterESP = pCtx->SysEnter.esp;
1365
1366	/*
1367	* Guest EFER MSR.
1368	* AMD-V requires guest EFER.SVME to be set. Weird.
1369	* See AMD spec. 15.5.1 "Basic Operation" \| "Canonicalization and Consistency Checks".
1370	*/
1371	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR))
1372	{
1373	pVmcb->guest.u64EFER = pCtx->msrEFER \| MSR_K6_EFER_SVME;
1374	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1375	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR);
1376	}
1377
1378	/* 64-bit MSRs. */
1379	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
1380	{
1381	pVmcb->guest.FS.u64Base = pCtx->fs.u64Base;
1382	pVmcb->guest.GS.u64Base = pCtx->gs.u64Base;
1383	}
1384	else
1385	{
1386	/* If the guest isn't in 64-bit mode, clear MSR_K6_LME bit from guest EFER otherwise AMD-V expects amd64 shadow paging. */
1387	if (pCtx->msrEFER & MSR_K6_EFER_LME)
1388	{
1389	pVmcb->guest.u64EFER &= ~MSR_K6_EFER_LME;
1390	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1391	}
1392	}
1393
1394
1395	/** @todo The following are used in 64-bit only (SYSCALL/SYSRET) but they might
1396	* be writable in 32-bit mode. Clarify with AMD spec. */
1397	pVmcb->guest.u64STAR = pCtx->msrSTAR;
1398	pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR = pCtx->msrLSTAR;
1399	pVmcb->guest.u64CSTAR = pCtx->msrCSTAR;
1400	pVmcb->guest.u64SFMASK = pCtx->msrSFMASK;
1401	pVmcb->guest.u64KernelGSBase = pCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE;
1402	}
1403
1404
1405	/**
1406	* Loads the guest state into the VMCB and programs the necessary intercepts
1407	* accordingly.
1408	*
1409	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1410	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1411	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1412	*
1413	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1414	* @remarks Requires EFLAGS to be up-to-date in the VMCB!
1415	*/
1416	static void hmR0SvmLoadSharedDebugState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1417	{
1418	if (!HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG))
1419	return;
1420	Assert((pCtx->dr[6] & X86_DR6_RA1_MASK) == X86_DR6_RA1_MASK); Assert((pCtx->dr[6] & X86_DR6_RAZ_MASK) == 0);
1421	Assert((pCtx->dr[7] & X86_DR7_RA1_MASK) == X86_DR7_RA1_MASK); Assert((pCtx->dr[7] & X86_DR7_RAZ_MASK) == 0);
1422
1423	bool fInterceptDB = false;
1424	bool fInterceptMovDRx = false;
1425
1426	/*
1427	* Anyone single stepping on the host side? If so, we'll have to use the
1428	* trap flag in the guest EFLAGS since AMD-V doesn't have a trap flag on
1429	* the VMM level like the VT-x implementations does.
1430	*/
1431	bool const fStepping = pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction \|\| DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu);
1432	if (fStepping)
1433	{
1434	pVCpu->hm.s.fClearTrapFlag = true;
1435	pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags \|= X86_EFL_TF;
1436	fInterceptDB = true;
1437	fInterceptMovDRx = true; /* Need clean DR6, no guest mess. */
1438	}
1439
1440	if ( fStepping
1441	\|\| (CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu) & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK))
1442	{
1443	/*
1444	* Use the combined guest and host DRx values found in the hypervisor
1445	* register set because the debugger has breakpoints active or someone
1446	* is single stepping on the host side.
1447	*
1448	* Note! DBGF expects a clean DR6 state before executing guest code.
1449	*/
1450	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
1451	if ( CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
1452	&& !CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu))
1453	{
1454	CPUMR0LoadHyperDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1455	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1456	Assert(CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1457	}
1458	else
1459	#endif
1460	if (!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
1461	{
1462	CPUMR0LoadHyperDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1463	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
1464	Assert(CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
1465	}
1466
1467	/* Update DR6 & DR7. (The other DRx values are handled by CPUM one way or the other.) */
1468	if ( pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 != X86_DR6_INIT_VAL
1469	\|\| pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 != CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu))
1470	{
1471	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu);
1472	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = X86_DR6_INIT_VAL;
1473	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
1474	pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7 = true;
1475	}
1476
1477	/** @todo If we cared, we could optimize to allow the guest to read registers
1478	* with the same values. */
1479	fInterceptDB = true;
1480	fInterceptMovDRx = true;
1481	Log5(("hmR0SvmLoadSharedDebugState: Loaded hyper DRx\n"));
1482	}
1483	else
1484	{
1485	/*
1486	* Update DR6, DR7 with the guest values if necessary.
1487	*/
1488	if ( pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 != pCtx->dr[7]
1489	\|\| pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 != pCtx->dr[6])
1490	{
1491	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = pCtx->dr[7];
1492	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = pCtx->dr[6];
1493	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
1494	pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7 = false;
1495	}
1496
1497	/*
1498	* If the guest has enabled debug registers, we need to load them prior to
1499	* executing guest code so they'll trigger at the right time.
1500	*/
1501	if (pCtx->dr[7] & (X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK \| X86_DR7_GD)) /** @todo Why GD? */
1502	{
1503	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
1504	if ( CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
1505	&& !CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu))
1506	{
1507	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1508	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxArmed);
1509	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1510	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1511	}
1512	else
1513	#endif
1514	if (!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
1515	{
1516	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1517	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxArmed);
1518	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
1519	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
1520	}
1521	Log5(("hmR0SvmLoadSharedDebugState: Loaded guest DRx\n"));
1522	}
1523	/*
1524	* If no debugging enabled, we'll lazy load DR0-3. We don't need to
1525	* intercept #DB as DR6 is updated in the VMCB.
1526	*/
1527	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
1528	else if ( !CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu)
1529	&& !CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
1530	#else
1531	else if (!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
1532	#endif
1533	{
1534	fInterceptMovDRx = true;
1535	}
1536	}
1537
1538	/*
1539	* Set up the intercepts.
1540	*/
1541	if (fInterceptDB)
1542	hmR0SvmAddXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_DB);
1543	else
1544	hmR0SvmRemoveXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_DB);
1545
1546	if (fInterceptMovDRx)
1547	{
1548	if ( pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx != 0xffff
1549	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx != 0xffff)
1550	{
1551	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0xffff;
1552	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0xffff;
1553	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1554	}
1555	}
1556	else
1557	{
1558	if ( pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx
1559	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx)
1560	{
1561	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0;
1562	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0;
1563	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1564	}
1565	}
1566
1567	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG);
1568	}
1569
1570
1571	/**
1572	* Loads the guest APIC state (currently just the TPR).
1573	*
1574	* @returns VBox status code.
1575	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1576	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1577	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1578	*/
1579	static int hmR0SvmLoadGuestApicState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1580	{
1581	if (!HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE))
1582	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1583
1584	bool fPendingIntr;
1585	uint8_t u8Tpr;
1586	int rc = PDMApicGetTPR(pVCpu, &u8Tpr, &fPendingIntr, NULL /* pu8PendingIrq */);
1587	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1588
1589	/* Assume that we need to trap all TPR accesses and thus need not check on
1590	every #VMEXIT if we should update the TPR. */
1591	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqMasking);
1592	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = false;
1593
1594	/* 32-bit guests uses LSTAR MSR for patching guest code which touches the TPR. */
1595	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive)
1596	{
1597	pCtx->msrLSTAR = u8Tpr;
1598
1599	/* If there are interrupts pending, intercept LSTAR writes, otherwise don't intercept reads or writes. */
1600	if (fPendingIntr)
1601	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_LSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE);
1602	else
1603	{
1604	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_LSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1605	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = true;
1606	}
1607	}
1608	else
1609	{
1610	/* Bits 3-0 of the VTPR field correspond to bits 7-4 of the TPR (which is the Task-Priority Class). */
1611	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR = (u8Tpr >> 4);
1612
1613	/* If there are interrupts pending, intercept CR8 writes to evaluate ASAP if we can deliver the interrupt to the guest. */
1614	if (fPendingIntr)
1615	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(8);
1616	else
1617	{
1618	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx &= ~RT_BIT(8);
1619	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = true;
1620	}
1621
1622	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS \| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_TPR);
1623	}
1624
1625	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
1626	return rc;
1627	}
1628
1629
1630	/**
1631	* Sets up the appropriate function to run guest code.
1632	*
1633	* @returns VBox status code.
1634	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1635	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1636	*
1637	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1638	*/
1639	static int hmR0SvmSetupVMRunHandler(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1640	{
1641	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
1642	{
1643	#ifndef VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS
1644	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1645	#endif
1646	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fAllow64BitGuests); /* Guaranteed by hmR3InitFinalizeR0(). */
1647	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && !defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
1648	/* 32-bit host. We need to switch to 64-bit before running the 64-bit guest. */
1649	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMSwitcherRun64;
1650	#else
1651	/* 64-bit host or hybrid host. */
1652	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMRun64;
1653	#endif
1654	}
1655	else
1656	{
1657	/* Guest is not in long mode, use the 32-bit handler. */
1658	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMRun;
1659	}
1660	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1661	}
1662
1663
1664	/**
1665	* Enters the AMD-V session.
1666	*
1667	* @returns VBox status code.
1668	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1669	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1670	* @param pCpu Pointer to the CPU info struct.
1671	*/
1672	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0Enter(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PHMGLOBALCPUINFO pCpu)
1673	{
1674	AssertPtr(pVM);
1675	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
1676	Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
1677	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1678	NOREF(pVM); NOREF(pCpu);
1679
1680	LogFlowFunc(("pVM=%p pVCpu=%p\n", pVM, pVCpu));
1681	Assert(HMCPU_CF_IS_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE));
1682
1683	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = false;
1684	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1685	}
1686
1687
1688	/**
1689	* Thread-context callback for AMD-V.
1690	*
1691	* @param enmEvent The thread-context event.
1692	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1693	* @param fGlobalInit Whether global VT-x/AMD-V init. is used.
1694	* @thread EMT(pVCpu)
1695	*/
1696	VMMR0DECL(void) SVMR0ThreadCtxCallback(RTTHREADCTXEVENT enmEvent, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fGlobalInit)
1697	{
1698	NOREF(fGlobalInit);
1699
1700	switch (enmEvent)
1701	{
1702	case RTTHREADCTXEVENT_PREEMPTING:
1703	{
1704	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1705	Assert(VMMR0ThreadCtxHooksAreRegistered(pVCpu));
1706	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
1707
1708	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1709	PCPUMCTX pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(pVCpu);
1710
1711	/* No longjmps (log-flush, locks) in this fragile context. */
1712	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
1713
1714	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone)
1715	{
1716	hmR0SvmLeave(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
1717	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = true;
1718	}
1719
1720	/* Leave HM context, takes care of local init (term). */
1721	int rc = HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
1722	AssertRC(rc); NOREF(rc);
1723
1724	/* Restore longjmp state. */
1725	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
1726	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreemptPreempting);
1727	break;
1728	}
1729
1730	case RTTHREADCTXEVENT_RESUMED:
1731	{
1732	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1733	Assert(VMMR0ThreadCtxHooksAreRegistered(pVCpu));
1734	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
1735
1736	/* No longjmps (log-flush, locks) in this fragile context. */
1737	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
1738
1739	/*
1740	* Initialize the bare minimum state required for HM. This takes care of
1741	* initializing AMD-V if necessary (onlined CPUs, local init etc.)
1742	*/
1743	int rc = HMR0EnterCpu(pVCpu);
1744	AssertRC(rc); NOREF(rc);
1745	Assert(HMCPU_CF_IS_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE));
1746
1747	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = false;
1748
1749	/* Restore longjmp state. */
1750	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
1751	break;
1752	}
1753
1754	default:
1755	break;
1756	}
1757	}
1758
1759
1760	/**
1761	* Saves the host state.
1762	*
1763	* @returns VBox status code.
1764	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1765	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1766	*
1767	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1768	*/
1769	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0SaveHostState(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1770	{
1771	NOREF(pVM);
1772	NOREF(pVCpu);
1773	/* Nothing to do here. AMD-V does this for us automatically during the world-switch. */
1774	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT);
1775	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1776	}
1777
1778
1779	/**
1780	* Loads the guest state into the VMCB. The CPU state will be loaded from these
1781	* fields on every successful VM-entry.
1782	*
1783	* Also sets up the appropriate VMRUN function to execute guest code based on
1784	* the guest CPU mode.
1785	*
1786	* @returns VBox status code.
1787	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1788	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1789	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1790	*
1791	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1792	*/
1793	static int hmR0SvmLoadGuestState(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1794	{
1795	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
1796	AssertMsgReturn(pVmcb, ("Invalid pVmcb\n"), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
1797
1798	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestState, x);
1799
1800	int rc = hmR0SvmLoadGuestControlRegs(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
1801	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("hmR0SvmLoadGuestControlRegs! rc=%Rrc (pVM=%p pVCpu=%p)\n", rc, pVM, pVCpu), rc);
1802
1803	hmR0SvmLoadGuestSegmentRegs(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
1804	hmR0SvmLoadGuestMsrs(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
1805
1806	pVmcb->guest.u64RIP = pCtx->rip;
1807	pVmcb->guest.u64RSP = pCtx->rsp;
1808	pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags = pCtx->eflags.u32;
1809	pVmcb->guest.u64RAX = pCtx->rax;
1810
1811	rc = hmR0SvmLoadGuestApicState(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
1812	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("hmR0SvmLoadGuestApicState! rc=%Rrc (pVM=%p pVCpu=%p)\n", rc, pVM, pVCpu), rc);
1813
1814	rc = hmR0SvmSetupVMRunHandler(pVCpu, pCtx);
1815	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("hmR0SvmSetupVMRunHandler! rc=%Rrc (pVM=%p pVCpu=%p)\n", rc, pVM, pVCpu), rc);
1816
1817	/* Clear any unused and reserved bits. */
1818	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP /* Unused (loaded unconditionally). */
1819	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSP
1820	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS
1821	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS_MSR
1822	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR
1823	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR
1824	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LAZY_MSRS /* Unused. */
1825	\| HM_CHANGED_SVM_RESERVED1 /* Reserved. */
1826	\| HM_CHANGED_SVM_RESERVED2
1827	\| HM_CHANGED_SVM_RESERVED3
1828	\| HM_CHANGED_SVM_RESERVED4);
1829
1830	/* All the guest state bits should be loaded except maybe the host context and/or shared host/guest bits. */
1831	AssertMsg( !HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST)
1832	\|\| HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING_ONLY(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE),
1833	("fContextUseFlags=%#RX32\n", HMCPU_CF_VALUE(pVCpu)));
1834
1835	Log4(("Load: CS:RIP=%04x:%RX64 EFL=%#x SS:RSP=%04x:%RX64\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, pCtx->eflags.u, pCtx->ss, pCtx->rsp));
1836	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestState, x);
1837	return rc;
1838	}
1839
1840
1841	/**
1842	* Loads the state shared between the host and guest into the
1843	* VMCB.
1844	*
1845	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1846	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1847	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1848	*
1849	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1850	*/
1851	static void hmR0SvmLoadSharedState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1852	{
1853	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1854	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
1855
1856	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0))
1857	hmR0SvmLoadSharedCR0(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
1858
1859	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG))
1860	hmR0SvmLoadSharedDebugState(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
1861
1862	/* Unused on AMD-V. */
1863	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LAZY_MSRS);
1864
1865	AssertMsg(!HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE),
1866	("fContextUseFlags=%#RX32\n", HMCPU_CF_VALUE(pVCpu)));
1867	}
1868
1869
1870	/**
1871	* Saves the entire guest state from the VMCB into the
1872	* guest-CPU context. Currently there is no residual state left in the CPU that
1873	* is not updated in the VMCB.
1874	*
1875	* @returns VBox status code.
1876	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1877	* @param pMixedCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context. The data may be
1878	* out-of-sync. Make sure to update the required fields
1879	* before using them.
1880	*/
1881	static void hmR0SvmSaveGuestState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pMixedCtx)
1882	{
1883	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
1884
1885	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
1886
1887	pMixedCtx->rip = pVmcb->guest.u64RIP;
1888	pMixedCtx->rsp = pVmcb->guest.u64RSP;
1889	pMixedCtx->eflags.u32 = pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags;
1890	pMixedCtx->rax = pVmcb->guest.u64RAX;
1891
1892	/*
1893	* Guest interrupt shadow.
1894	*/
1895	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u64IntShadow & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_ACTIVE)
1896	EMSetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu, pMixedCtx->rip);
1897	else if (VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
1898	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
1899
1900	/*
1901	* Guest Control registers: CR2, CR3 (handled at the end) - accesses to other control registers are always intercepted.
1902	*/
1903	pMixedCtx->cr2 = pVmcb->guest.u64CR2;
1904
1905	/*
1906	* Guest MSRs.
1907	*/
1908	pMixedCtx->msrSTAR = pVmcb->guest.u64STAR; /* legacy syscall eip, cs & ss */
1909	pMixedCtx->msrLSTAR = pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR; /* 64-bit mode syscall rip */
1910	pMixedCtx->msrCSTAR = pVmcb->guest.u64CSTAR; /* compatibility mode syscall rip */
1911	pMixedCtx->msrSFMASK = pVmcb->guest.u64SFMASK; /* syscall flag mask */
1912	pMixedCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE = pVmcb->guest.u64KernelGSBase; /* swapgs exchange value */
1913	pMixedCtx->SysEnter.cs = pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterCS;
1914	pMixedCtx->SysEnter.eip = pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterEIP;
1915	pMixedCtx->SysEnter.esp = pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterESP;
1916
1917	/*
1918	* Guest segment registers (includes FS, GS base MSRs for 64-bit guests).
1919	*/
1920	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(CS, cs);
1921	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(SS, ss);
1922	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(DS, ds);
1923	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(ES, es);
1924	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(FS, fs);
1925	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(GS, gs);
1926
1927	/*
1928	* Correct the hidden CS granularity bit. Haven't seen it being wrong in any other
1929	* register (yet).
1930	*/
1931	/** @todo SELM might need to be fixed as it too should not care about the
1932	* granularity bit. See @bugref{6785}. */
1933	if ( !pMixedCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity
1934	&& pMixedCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Present
1935	&& pMixedCtx->cs.u32Limit > UINT32_C(0xfffff))
1936	{
1937	Assert((pMixedCtx->cs.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff);
1938	pMixedCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity = 1;
1939	}
1940
1941	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1942	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(reg) \
1943	AssertMsg( !pMixedCtx->reg.Attr.n.u1Present \
1944	\|\| ( pMixedCtx->reg.Attr.n.u1Granularity \
1945	? (pMixedCtx->reg.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff \
1946	: pMixedCtx->reg.u32Limit <= UINT32_C(0xfffff)), \
1947	("Invalid Segment Attributes Limit=%#RX32 Attr=%#RX32 Base=%#RX64\n", pMixedCtx->reg.u32Limit, \
1948	pMixedCtx->reg.Attr.u, pMixedCtx->reg.u64Base))
1949
1950	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(cs);
1951	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(ss);
1952	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(ds);
1953	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(es);
1954	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(fs);
1955	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(gs);
1956
1957	# undef HMSVM_ASSERT_SEL_GRANULARITY
1958	#endif
1959
1960	/*
1961	* Sync the hidden SS DPL field. AMD CPUs have a separate CPL field in the VMCB and uses that
1962	* and thus it's possible that when the CPL changes during guest execution that the SS DPL
1963	* isn't updated by AMD-V. Observed on some AMD Fusion CPUs with 64-bit guests.
1964	* See AMD spec. 15.5.1 "Basic operation".
1965	*/
1966	Assert(!(pVmcb->guest.u8CPL & ~0x3));
1967	pMixedCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl = pVmcb->guest.u8CPL & 0x3;
1968
1969	/*
1970	* Guest TR.
1971	* Fixup TR attributes so it's compatible with Intel. Important when saved-states are used
1972	* between Intel and AMD. See @bugref{6208} comment #39.
1973	*/
1974	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(TR, tr);
1975	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pMixedCtx))
1976	pMixedCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type = X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY;
1977
1978	/*
1979	* Guest Descriptor-Table registers.
1980	*/
1981	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(LDTR, ldtr);
1982	pMixedCtx->gdtr.cbGdt = pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u32Limit;
1983	pMixedCtx->gdtr.pGdt = pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u64Base;
1984
1985	pMixedCtx->idtr.cbIdt = pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u32Limit;
1986	pMixedCtx->idtr.pIdt = pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u64Base;
1987
1988	/*
1989	* Guest Debug registers.
1990	*/
1991	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7)
1992	{
1993	pMixedCtx->dr[6] = pVmcb->guest.u64DR6;
1994	pMixedCtx->dr[7] = pVmcb->guest.u64DR7;
1995	}
1996	else
1997	{
1998	Assert(pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 == CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu));
1999	CPUMSetHyperDR6(pVCpu, pVmcb->guest.u64DR6);
2000	}
2001
2002	/*
2003	* With Nested Paging, CR3 changes are not intercepted. Therefore, sync. it now.
2004	* This is done as the very last step of syncing the guest state, as PGMUpdateCR3() may cause longjmp's to ring-3.
2005	*/
2006	if ( pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging
2007	&& pMixedCtx->cr3 != pVmcb->guest.u64CR3)
2008	{
2009	CPUMSetGuestCR3(pVCpu, pVmcb->guest.u64CR3);
2010	PGMUpdateCR3(pVCpu, pVmcb->guest.u64CR3);
2011	}
2012	}
2013
2014
2015	/**
2016	* Does the necessary state syncing before returning to ring-3 for any reason
2017	* (longjmp, preemption, voluntary exits to ring-3) from AMD-V.
2018	*
2019	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2020	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2021	* @param pMixedCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2022	*
2023	* @remarks No-long-jmp zone!!!
2024	*/
2025	static void hmR0SvmLeave(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2026	{
2027	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2028	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2029	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
2030
2031	/*
2032	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
2033	* If you modify code here, make sure to check whether hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback() needs to be updated too.
2034	*/
2035
2036	/* Restore host FPU state if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry .*/
2037	if (CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu))
2038	{
2039	CPUMR0SaveGuestFPU(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
2040	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu));
2041	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
2042	}
2043
2044	/*
2045	* Restore host debug registers if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry.
2046	*/
2047	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2048	if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
2049	{
2050	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
2051	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx == 0xffff);
2052	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx == 0xffff);
2053	}
2054	#endif
2055	if (CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu, false /* save DR6 */))
2056	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG);
2057
2058	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
2059	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
2060
2061	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry);
2062	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestState);
2063	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1);
2064	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2);
2065	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchLongJmpToR3);
2066
2067	VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC);
2068	}
2069
2070
2071	/**
2072	* Leaves the AMD-V session.
2073	*
2074	* @returns VBox status code.
2075	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2076	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2077	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2078	*/
2079	static int hmR0SvmLeaveSession(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2080	{
2081	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT_IF_NEEDED();
2082	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2083	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2084
2085	/* When thread-context hooks are used, we can avoid doing the leave again if we had been preempted before
2086	and done this from the SVMR0ThreadCtxCallback(). */
2087	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone)
2088	{
2089	hmR0SvmLeave(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
2090	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = true;
2091	}
2092
2093	/*
2094	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
2095	* If you modify code here, make sure to check whether hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback() needs to be updated too.
2096	*/
2097
2098	/* Deregister hook now that we've left HM context before re-enabling preemption. */
2099	if (VMMR0ThreadCtxHooksAreRegistered(pVCpu))
2100	VMMR0ThreadCtxHooksDeregister(pVCpu);
2101
2102	/* Leave HM context. This takes care of local init (term). */
2103	int rc = HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
2104
2105	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT_IF_NEEDED();
2106	return rc;
2107	}
2108
2109
2110	/**
2111	* Does the necessary state syncing before doing a longjmp to ring-3.
2112	*
2113	* @returns VBox status code.
2114	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2115	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2116	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2117	*
2118	* @remarks No-long-jmp zone!!!
2119	*/
2120	static int hmR0SvmLongJmpToRing3(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2121	{
2122	return hmR0SvmLeaveSession(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
2123	}
2124
2125
2126	/**
2127	* VMMRZCallRing3() callback wrapper which saves the guest state (or restores
2128	* any remaining host state) before we longjump to ring-3 and possibly get
2129	* preempted.
2130	*
2131	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2132	* @param enmOperation The operation causing the ring-3 longjump.
2133	* @param pvUser The user argument (pointer to the possibly
2134	* out-of-date guest-CPU context).
2135	*/
2136	DECLCALLBACK(int) hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback(PVMCPU pVCpu, VMMCALLRING3 enmOperation, void *pvUser)
2137	{
2138	if (enmOperation == VMMCALLRING3_VM_R0_ASSERTION)
2139	{
2140	/*
2141	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
2142	* If you modify code here, make sure to check whether hmR0SvmLeave() and hmR0SvmLeaveSession() needs
2143	* to be updated too. This is a stripped down version which gets out ASAP trying to not trigger any assertion.
2144	*/
2145	VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(pVCpu);
2146	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
2147	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT_IF_NEEDED();
2148
2149	/* Restore host FPU state if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry .*/
2150	if (CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu))
2151	CPUMR0SaveGuestFPU(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, (PCPUMCTX)pvUser);
2152
2153	/* Restore host debug registers if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry. */
2154	CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu, false /* save DR6 */);
2155
2156	/* Deregister hook now that we've left HM context before re-enabling preemption. */
2157	if (VMMR0ThreadCtxHooksAreRegistered(pVCpu))
2158	VMMR0ThreadCtxHooksDeregister(pVCpu);
2159
2160	/* Leave HM context. This takes care of local init (term). */
2161	HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
2162
2163	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT_IF_NEEDED();
2164	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2165	}
2166
2167	Assert(pVCpu);
2168	Assert(pvUser);
2169	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2170	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE();
2171
2172	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
2173	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
2174
2175	Log4(("hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback->hmR0SvmLongJmpToRing3\n"));
2176	int rc = hmR0SvmLongJmpToRing3(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, (PCPUMCTX)pvUser);
2177	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2178
2179	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
2180	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2181	}
2182
2183
2184	/**
2185	* Take necessary actions before going back to ring-3.
2186	*
2187	* An action requires us to go back to ring-3. This function does the necessary
2188	* steps before we can safely return to ring-3. This is not the same as longjmps
2189	* to ring-3, this is voluntary.
2190	*
2191	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2192	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2193	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2194	* @param rcExit The reason for exiting to ring-3. Can be
2195	* VINF_VMM_UNKNOWN_RING3_CALL.
2196	*/
2197	static void hmR0SvmExitToRing3(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rcExit)
2198	{
2199	Assert(pVM);
2200	Assert(pVCpu);
2201	Assert(pCtx);
2202	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE();
2203
2204	/* Please, no longjumps here (any logging shouldn't flush jump back to ring-3). NO LOGGING BEFORE THIS POINT! */
2205	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
2206	Log4(("hmR0SvmExitToRing3: rcExit=%d\n", rcExit));
2207
2208	/* We need to do this only while truly exiting the "inner loop" back to ring-3 and -not- for any longjmp to ring3. */
2209	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
2210	{
2211	hmR0SvmPendingEventToTrpmTrap(pVCpu);
2212	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
2213	}
2214
2215	/* If we're emulating an instruction, we shouldn't have any TRPM traps pending
2216	and if we're injecting an event we should have a TRPM trap pending. */
2217	Assert(rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT \|\| TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
2218	Assert(rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR \|\| !TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
2219
2220	/* Sync. the necessary state for going back to ring-3. */
2221	hmR0SvmLeaveSession(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
2222	STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchLongJmpToR3);
2223
2224	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TO_R3);
2225	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_SYSENTER_MSR
2226	\| CPUM_CHANGED_LDTR
2227	\| CPUM_CHANGED_GDTR
2228	\| CPUM_CHANGED_IDTR
2229	\| CPUM_CHANGED_TR
2230	\| CPUM_CHANGED_HIDDEN_SEL_REGS);
2231	if ( pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging
2232	&& CPUMIsGuestPagingEnabledEx(pCtx))
2233	{
2234	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
2235	}
2236
2237	/* On our way back from ring-3 reload the guest state if there is a possibility of it being changed. */
2238	if (rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT)
2239	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
2240
2241	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchExitToR3);
2242
2243	/* We do -not- want any longjmp notifications after this! We must return to ring-3 ASAP. */
2244	VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(pVCpu);
2245	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
2246	}
2247
2248
2249	/**
2250	* Updates the use of TSC offsetting mode for the CPU and adjusts the necessary
2251	* intercepts.
2252	*
2253	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2254	*
2255	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2256	*/
2257	static void hmR0SvmUpdateTscOffsetting(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2258	{
2259	bool fParavirtTsc = false;
2260	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
2261	if (TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC(pVCpu, &pVmcb->ctrl.u64TSCOffset, &fParavirtTsc))
2262	{
2263	uint64_t u64CurTSC = ASMReadTSC();
2264	uint64_t u64LastTick = TMCpuTickGetLastSeen(pVCpu);
2265
2266	if (u64CurTSC + pVmcb->ctrl.u64TSCOffset >= TMCpuTickGetLastSeen(pVCpu))
2267	{
2268	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 &= ~SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDTSC;
2269	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 &= ~SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP;
2270	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscOffset);
2271	}
2272	else
2273	{
2274	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 \|= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDTSC;
2275	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 \|= SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP;
2276	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscInterceptOverFlow);
2277	}
2278	}
2279	else
2280	{
2281	Assert(!fParavirtTsc);
2282	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 \|= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDTSC;
2283	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 \|= SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP;
2284	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscIntercept);
2285	}
2286
2287	if (fParavirtTsc)
2288	{
2289	int rc = GIMR0UpdateParavirtTsc(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), 0 /* u64Offset */);
2290	AssertRC(rc);
2291	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscParavirt);
2292	}
2293
2294	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
2295	}
2296
2297
2298	/**
2299	* Sets an event as a pending event to be injected into the guest.
2300	*
2301	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2302	* @param pEvent Pointer to the SVM event.
2303	* @param GCPtrFaultAddress The fault-address (CR2) in case it's a
2304	* page-fault.
2305	*
2306	* @remarks Statistics counter assumes this is a guest event being reflected to
2307	* the guest i.e. 'StatInjectPendingReflect' is incremented always.
2308	*/
2309	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMEVENT pEvent, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress)
2310	{
2311	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
2312	Assert(pEvent->n.u1Valid);
2313
2314	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo = pEvent->u;
2315	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = true;
2316	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress = GCPtrFaultAddress;
2317
2318	Log4(("hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent: u=%#RX64 u8Vector=%#x Type=%#x ErrorCodeValid=%RTbool ErrorCode=%#RX32\n", pEvent->u,
2319	pEvent->n.u8Vector, (uint8_t)pEvent->n.u3Type, !!pEvent->n.u1ErrorCodeValid, pEvent->n.u32ErrorCode));
2320
2321	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectPendingReflect);
2322	}
2323
2324
2325	/**
2326	* Injects an event into the guest upon VMRUN by updating the relevant field
2327	* in the VMCB.
2328	*
2329	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2330	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the guest VM control block.
2331	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2332	* @param pEvent Pointer to the event.
2333	*
2334	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2335	* @remarks Requires CR0!
2336	*/
2337	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmInjectEventVmcb(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMEVENT pEvent)
2338	{
2339	NOREF(pVCpu); NOREF(pCtx);
2340
2341	pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.u = pEvent->u;
2342	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatInjectedIrqsR0[pEvent->n.u8Vector & MASK_INJECT_IRQ_STAT]);
2343
2344	Log4(("hmR0SvmInjectEventVmcb: u=%#RX64 u8Vector=%#x Type=%#x ErrorCodeValid=%RTbool ErrorCode=%#RX32\n", pEvent->u,
2345	pEvent->n.u8Vector, (uint8_t)pEvent->n.u3Type, !!pEvent->n.u1ErrorCodeValid, pEvent->n.u32ErrorCode));
2346	}
2347
2348
2349
2350	/**
2351	* Converts any TRPM trap into a pending HM event. This is typically used when
2352	* entering from ring-3 (not longjmp returns).
2353	*
2354	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2355	*/
2356	static void hmR0SvmTrpmTrapToPendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2357	{
2358	Assert(TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
2359	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
2360
2361	uint8_t uVector;
2362	TRPMEVENT enmTrpmEvent;
2363	RTGCUINT uErrCode;
2364	RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress;
2365	uint8_t cbInstr;
2366
2367	int rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVCpu, &uVector, &enmTrpmEvent, &uErrCode, &GCPtrFaultAddress, &cbInstr);
2368	AssertRC(rc);
2369
2370	SVMEVENT Event;
2371	Event.u = 0;
2372	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
2373	Event.n.u8Vector = uVector;
2374
2375	/* Refer AMD spec. 15.20 "Event Injection" for the format. */
2376	if (enmTrpmEvent == TRPM_TRAP)
2377	{
2378	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
2379	switch (uVector)
2380	{
2381	case X86_XCPT_NMI:
2382	{
2383	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_NMI;
2384	break;
2385	}
2386
2387	case X86_XCPT_PF:
2388	case X86_XCPT_DF:
2389	case X86_XCPT_TS:
2390	case X86_XCPT_NP:
2391	case X86_XCPT_SS:
2392	case X86_XCPT_GP:
2393	case X86_XCPT_AC:
2394	{
2395	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
2396	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = uErrCode;
2397	break;
2398	}
2399	}
2400	}
2401	else if (enmTrpmEvent == TRPM_HARDWARE_INT)
2402	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ;
2403	else if (enmTrpmEvent == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT)
2404	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT;
2405	else
2406	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid TRPM event type %d\n", enmTrpmEvent));
2407
2408	rc = TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
2409	AssertRC(rc);
2410
2411	Log4(("TRPM->HM event: u=%#RX64 u8Vector=%#x uErrorCodeValid=%RTbool uErrorCode=%#RX32\n", Event.u, Event.n.u8Vector,
2412	!!Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid, Event.n.u32ErrorCode));
2413
2414	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, GCPtrFaultAddress);
2415	STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectPendingReflect);
2416	}
2417
2418
2419	/**
2420	* Converts any pending SVM event into a TRPM trap. Typically used when leaving
2421	* AMD-V to execute any instruction.
2422	*
2423	* @param pvCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2424	*/
2425	static void hmR0SvmPendingEventToTrpmTrap(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2426	{
2427	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
2428	Assert(TRPMQueryTrap(pVCpu, NULL /* pu8TrapNo /, NULL / pEnmType */) == VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP);
2429
2430	SVMEVENT Event;
2431	Event.u = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo;
2432
2433	uint8_t uVector = Event.n.u8Vector;
2434	uint8_t uVectorType = Event.n.u3Type;
2435
2436	TRPMEVENT enmTrapType;
2437	switch (uVectorType)
2438	{
2439	case SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ:
2440	enmTrapType = TRPM_HARDWARE_INT;
2441	break;
2442	case SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT:
2443	enmTrapType = TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT;
2444	break;
2445	case SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION:
2446	case SVM_EVENT_NMI:
2447	enmTrapType = TRPM_TRAP;
2448	break;
2449	default:
2450	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid pending-event type %#x\n", uVectorType));
2451	enmTrapType = TRPM_32BIT_HACK;
2452	break;
2453	}
2454
2455	Log4(("HM event->TRPM: uVector=%#x enmTrapType=%d\n", uVector, uVectorType));
2456
2457	int rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVCpu, uVector, enmTrapType);
2458	AssertRC(rc);
2459
2460	if (Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid)
2461	TRPMSetErrorCode(pVCpu, Event.n.u32ErrorCode);
2462
2463	if ( uVectorType == SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION
2464	&& uVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
2465	{
2466	TRPMSetFaultAddress(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress);
2467	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress == CPUMGetGuestCR2(pVCpu));
2468	}
2469	else if (uVectorType == SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT)
2470	{
2471	AssertMsg( uVectorType == SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT
2472	\|\| (uVector == X86_XCPT_BP \|\| uVector == X86_XCPT_OF),
2473	("Invalid vector: uVector=%#x uVectorType=%#x\n", uVector, uVectorType));
2474	TRPMSetInstrLength(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.Event.cbInstr);
2475	}
2476	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false;
2477	}
2478
2479
2480	/**
2481	* Gets the guest's interrupt-shadow.
2482	*
2483	* @returns The guest's interrupt-shadow.
2484	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2485	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2486	*
2487	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2488	* @remarks Has side-effects with VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS force-flag.
2489	*/
2490	DECLINLINE(uint32_t) hmR0SvmGetGuestIntrShadow(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2491	{
2492	/*
2493	* Instructions like STI and MOV SS inhibit interrupts till the next instruction completes. Check if we should
2494	* inhibit interrupts or clear any existing interrupt-inhibition.
2495	*/
2496	uint32_t uIntrState = 0;
2497	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
2498	{
2499	if (pCtx->rip != EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu))
2500	{
2501	/*
2502	* We can clear the inhibit force flag as even if we go back to the recompiler without executing guest code in
2503	* AMD-V, the flag's condition to be cleared is met and thus the cleared state is correct.
2504	*/
2505	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
2506	}
2507	else
2508	uIntrState = SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_ACTIVE;
2509	}
2510	return uIntrState;
2511	}
2512
2513
2514	/**
2515	* Sets the virtual interrupt intercept control in the VMCB which
2516	* instructs AMD-V to cause a #VMEXIT as soon as the guest is in a state to
2517	* receive interrupts.
2518	*
2519	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
2520	*/
2521	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetVirtIntrIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
2522	{
2523	if (!(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 & SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_VINTR))
2524	{
2525	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqValid = 1; /* A virtual interrupt is pending. */
2526	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VIrqVector = 0; /* Not necessary as we #VMEXIT for delivering the interrupt. */
2527	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 \|= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_VINTR;
2528	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS \| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_TPR);
2529
2530	Log4(("Setting VINTR intercept\n"));
2531	}
2532	}
2533
2534
2535	/**
2536	* Sets the IRET intercept control in the VMCB which instructs AMD-V to cause a
2537	* #VMEXIT as soon as a guest starts executing an IRET. This is used to unblock
2538	* virtual NMIs.
2539	*
2540	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
2541	*/
2542	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetIretIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
2543	{
2544	if (!(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 & SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_IRET))
2545	{
2546	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 \|= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_IRET;
2547	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS);
2548
2549	Log4(("Setting IRET intercept\n"));
2550	}
2551	}
2552
2553
2554	/**
2555	* Clears the IRET intercept control in the VMCB.
2556	*
2557	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
2558	*/
2559	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmClearIretIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
2560	{
2561	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 & SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_IRET)
2562	{
2563	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 &= ~SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_IRET;
2564	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS);
2565
2566	Log4(("Clearing IRET intercept\n"));
2567	}
2568	}
2569
2570
2571	/**
2572	* Evaluates the event to be delivered to the guest and sets it as the pending
2573	* event.
2574	*
2575	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2576	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2577	*/
2578	static void hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2579	{
2580	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
2581	Log4Func(("\n"));
2582
2583	bool const fIntShadow = RT_BOOL(hmR0SvmGetGuestIntrShadow(pVCpu, pCtx));
2584	bool const fBlockInt = !(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF);
2585	bool const fBlockNmi = RT_BOOL(VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS));
2586	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
2587
2588	SVMEVENT Event;
2589	Event.u = 0;
2590	/** @todo SMI. SMIs take priority over NMIs. */
2591	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI)) /* NMI. NMIs take priority over regular interrupts . */
2592	{
2593	if (fBlockNmi)
2594	hmR0SvmSetIretIntercept(pVmcb);
2595	else if (fIntShadow)
2596	hmR0SvmSetVirtIntrIntercept(pVmcb);
2597	else
2598	{
2599	Log4(("Pending NMI\n"));
2600
2601	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
2602	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_NMI;
2603	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_NMI;
2604
2605	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
2606	hmR0SvmSetIretIntercept(pVmcb);
2607	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI);
2608	}
2609	}
2610	else if (VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, (VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)))
2611	{
2612	/*
2613	* Check if the guest can receive external interrupts (PIC/APIC). Once we do PDMGetInterrupt() we -must- deliver
2614	* the interrupt ASAP. We must not execute any guest code until we inject the interrupt which is why it is
2615	* evaluated here and not set as pending, solely based on the force-flags.
2616	*/
2617	if ( !fBlockInt
2618	&& !fIntShadow)
2619	{
2620	uint8_t u8Interrupt;
2621	int rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVCpu, &u8Interrupt);
2622	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2623	{
2624	Log4(("Injecting external interrupt u8Interrupt=%#x\n", u8Interrupt));
2625
2626	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
2627	Event.n.u8Vector = u8Interrupt;
2628	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ;
2629
2630	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
2631	}
2632	else
2633	{
2634	/** @todo Does this actually happen? If not turn it into an assertion. */
2635	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, (VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)));
2636	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchGuestIrq);
2637	}
2638	}
2639	else
2640	hmR0SvmSetVirtIntrIntercept(pVmcb);
2641	}
2642	}
2643
2644
2645	/**
2646	* Injects any pending events into the guest if the guest is in a state to
2647	* receive them.
2648	*
2649	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2650	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2651	*/
2652	static void hmR0SvmInjectPendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2653	{
2654	Assert(!TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
2655	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2656	Log4Func(("\n"));
2657
2658	bool const fIntShadow = RT_BOOL(hmR0SvmGetGuestIntrShadow(pVCpu, pCtx));
2659	bool const fBlockInt = !(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF);
2660	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
2661
2662	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending) /* First, inject any pending HM events. */
2663	{
2664	SVMEVENT Event;
2665	Event.u = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo;
2666	Assert(Event.n.u1Valid);
2667	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2668	if (Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ)
2669	{
2670	Assert(!fBlockInt);
2671	Assert(!fIntShadow);
2672	}
2673	else if (Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI)
2674	Assert(!fIntShadow);
2675	#endif
2676
2677	Log4(("Injecting pending HM event.\n"));
2678	hmR0SvmInjectEventVmcb(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx, &Event);
2679	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false;
2680
2681	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
2682	if (Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ)
2683	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectInterrupt);
2684	else
2685	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectXcpt);
2686	#endif
2687	}
2688
2689	/* Update the guest interrupt shadow in the VMCB. */
2690	pVmcb->ctrl.u64IntShadow = !!fIntShadow;
2691	NOREF(fBlockInt);
2692	}
2693
2694
2695	/**
2696	* Reports world-switch error and dumps some useful debug info.
2697	*
2698	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2699	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2700	* @param rcVMRun The return code from VMRUN (or
2701	* VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE for invalid
2702	* guest-state).
2703	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2704	*/
2705	static void hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, int rcVMRun, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2706	{
2707	NOREF(pCtx);
2708	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE();
2709	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
2710
2711	if (rcVMRun == VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE)
2712	{
2713	HMDumpRegs(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx); NOREF(pVM);
2714	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2715	Log4(("ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits));
2716	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx));
2717	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx));
2718	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx));
2719	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx));
2720	Log4(("ctrl.u32InterceptException %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException));
2721	Log4(("ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1));
2722	Log4(("ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2));
2723	Log4(("ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr));
2724	Log4(("ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr));
2725	Log4(("ctrl.u64TSCOffset %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64TSCOffset));
2726
2727	Log4(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u32ASID %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID));
2728	Log4(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u8TLBFlush %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush));
2729	Log4(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u24Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u24Reserved));
2730
2731	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u8VTPR %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR));
2732	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VIrqValid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqValid));
2733	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u7Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u7Reserved));
2734	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u4VIrqPriority %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u4VIrqPriority));
2735	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1IgnoreTPR %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1IgnoreTPR));
2736	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u3Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u3Reserved));
2737	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VIrqMasking %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqMasking));
2738	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u6Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u6Reserved));
2739	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u8VIrqVector %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VIrqVector));
2740	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u24Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u24Reserved));
2741
2742	Log4(("ctrl.u64IntShadow %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64IntShadow));
2743	Log4(("ctrl.u64ExitCode %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode));
2744	Log4(("ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1));
2745	Log4(("ctrl.u64ExitInfo2 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2));
2746	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u8Vector %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u8Vector));
2747	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u3Type %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type));
2748	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u1ErrorCodeValid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1ErrorCodeValid));
2749	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u19Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u19Reserved));
2750	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u1Valid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid));
2751	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u32ErrorCode %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u32ErrorCode));
2752	Log4(("ctrl.NestedPaging %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.NestedPaging.u));
2753	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u8Vector %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u8Vector));
2754	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u3Type %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u3Type));
2755	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u1ErrorCodeValid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1ErrorCodeValid));
2756	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u19Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u19Reserved));
2757	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u1Valid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1Valid));
2758	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u32ErrorCode %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u32ErrorCode));
2759
2760	Log4(("ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3));
2761	Log4(("ctrl.u64LBRVirt %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64LBRVirt));
2762
2763	Log4(("guest.CS.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u16Sel));
2764	Log4(("guest.CS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u16Attr));
2765	Log4(("guest.CS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u32Limit));
2766	Log4(("guest.CS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u64Base));
2767	Log4(("guest.DS.u16Sel %#RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u16Sel));
2768	Log4(("guest.DS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u16Attr));
2769	Log4(("guest.DS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u32Limit));
2770	Log4(("guest.DS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u64Base));
2771	Log4(("guest.ES.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u16Sel));
2772	Log4(("guest.ES.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u16Attr));
2773	Log4(("guest.ES.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u32Limit));
2774	Log4(("guest.ES.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u64Base));
2775	Log4(("guest.FS.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u16Sel));
2776	Log4(("guest.FS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u16Attr));
2777	Log4(("guest.FS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u32Limit));
2778	Log4(("guest.FS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u64Base));
2779	Log4(("guest.GS.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u16Sel));
2780	Log4(("guest.GS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u16Attr));
2781	Log4(("guest.GS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u32Limit));
2782	Log4(("guest.GS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u64Base));
2783
2784	Log4(("guest.GDTR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u32Limit));
2785	Log4(("guest.GDTR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u64Base));
2786
2787	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u16Sel));
2788	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u16Attr));
2789	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u32Limit));
2790	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u64Base));
2791
2792	Log4(("guest.IDTR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u32Limit));
2793	Log4(("guest.IDTR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u64Base));
2794
2795	Log4(("guest.TR.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u16Sel));
2796	Log4(("guest.TR.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u16Attr));
2797	Log4(("guest.TR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u32Limit));
2798	Log4(("guest.TR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u64Base));
2799
2800	Log4(("guest.u8CPL %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.u8CPL));
2801	Log4(("guest.u64CR0 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR0));
2802	Log4(("guest.u64CR2 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR2));
2803	Log4(("guest.u64CR3 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR3));
2804	Log4(("guest.u64CR4 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR4));
2805	Log4(("guest.u64DR6 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR6));
2806	Log4(("guest.u64DR7 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR7));
2807
2808	Log4(("guest.u64RIP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RIP));
2809	Log4(("guest.u64RSP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RSP));
2810	Log4(("guest.u64RAX %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RAX));
2811	Log4(("guest.u64RFlags %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags));
2812
2813	Log4(("guest.u64SysEnterCS %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterCS));
2814	Log4(("guest.u64SysEnterEIP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterEIP));
2815	Log4(("guest.u64SysEnterESP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterESP));
2816
2817	Log4(("guest.u64EFER %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64EFER));
2818	Log4(("guest.u64STAR %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64STAR));
2819	Log4(("guest.u64LSTAR %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR));
2820	Log4(("guest.u64CSTAR %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CSTAR));
2821	Log4(("guest.u64SFMASK %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SFMASK));
2822	Log4(("guest.u64KernelGSBase %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64KernelGSBase));
2823	Log4(("guest.u64GPAT %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64GPAT));
2824	Log4(("guest.u64DBGCTL %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DBGCTL));
2825	Log4(("guest.u64BR_FROM %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64BR_FROM));
2826	Log4(("guest.u64BR_TO %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64BR_TO));
2827	Log4(("guest.u64LASTEXCPFROM %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64LASTEXCPFROM));
2828	Log4(("guest.u64LASTEXCPTO %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64LASTEXCPTO));
2829	#else
2830	NOREF(pVmcb);
2831	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
2832	}
2833	else
2834	Log4(("hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError: rcVMRun=%d\n", rcVMRun));
2835	}
2836
2837
2838	/**
2839	* Check per-VM and per-VCPU force flag actions that require us to go back to
2840	* ring-3 for one reason or another.
2841	*
2842	* @returns VBox status code (information status code included).
2843	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we don't have any actions that require going back to
2844	* ring-3.
2845	* @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 if we have pending PGM CR3 sync.
2846	* @retval VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST if we have pending requests (like hardware
2847	* interrupts)
2848	* @retval VINF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING if PGM is doing a pool flush and requires
2849	* all EMTs to be in ring-3.
2850	* @retval VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3 if there is pending DMA requests.
2851	* @retval VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY PGM is out of memory, we need to return
2852	* to the EM loop.
2853	*
2854	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2855	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2856	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2857	*/
2858	static int hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2859	{
2860	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2861
2862	/* On AMD-V we don't need to update CR3, PAE PDPES lazily. See hmR0SvmSaveGuestState(). */
2863	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3));
2864	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES));
2865
2866	if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction
2867	? VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK : VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK)
2868	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction
2869	? VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK : VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK) )
2870	{
2871	/* Pending PGM C3 sync. */
2872	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu,VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \| VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL))
2873	{
2874	int rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVCpu, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4, VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
2875	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2876	{
2877	Log4(("hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags: PGMSyncCR3 forcing us back to ring-3. rc=%d\n", rc));
2878	return rc;
2879	}
2880	}
2881
2882	/* Pending HM-to-R3 operations (critsects, timers, EMT rendezvous etc.) */
2883	/* -XXX- what was that about single stepping? */
2884	if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK)
2885	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK))
2886	{
2887	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHmToR3FF);
2888	int rc = RT_UNLIKELY(VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)) ? VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY : VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
2889	Log4(("hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags: HM_TO_R3 forcing us back to ring-3. rc=%d\n", rc));
2890	return rc;
2891	}
2892
2893	/* Pending VM request packets, such as hardware interrupts. */
2894	if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)
2895	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
2896	{
2897	Log4(("hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags: Pending VM request forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
2898	return VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST;
2899	}
2900
2901	/* Pending PGM pool flushes. */
2902	if (VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING))
2903	{
2904	Log4(("hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags: PGM pool flush pending forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
2905	return VINF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING;
2906	}
2907
2908	/* Pending DMA requests. */
2909	if (VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_DMA))
2910	{
2911	Log4(("hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags: Pending DMA request forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
2912	return VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
2913	}
2914	}
2915
2916	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2917	}
2918
2919
2920	/**
2921	* Does the preparations before executing guest code in AMD-V.
2922	*
2923	* This may cause longjmps to ring-3 and may even result in rescheduling to the
2924	* recompiler. We must be cautious what we do here regarding committing
2925	* guest-state information into the the VMCB assuming we assuredly execute the
2926	* guest in AMD-V. If we fall back to the recompiler after updating the VMCB and
2927	* clearing the common-state (TRPM/forceflags), we must undo those changes so
2928	* that the recompiler can (and should) use them when it resumes guest
2929	* execution. Otherwise such operations must be done when we can no longer
2930	* exit to ring-3.
2931	*
2932	* @returns VBox status code (informational status codes included).
2933	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we can proceed with running the guest.
2934	* @retval VINF_* scheduling changes, we have to go back to ring-3.
2935	*
2936	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2937	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2938	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2939	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
2940	*/
2941	static int hmR0SvmPreRunGuest(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
2942	{
2943	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE();
2944
2945	/* Check force flag actions that might require us to go back to ring-3. */
2946	int rc = hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
2947	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2948	return rc;
2949
2950	if (TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu))
2951	hmR0SvmTrpmTrapToPendingEvent(pVCpu);
2952	else if (!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
2953	hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent(pVCpu, pCtx);
2954
2955	#ifdef HMSVM_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
2956	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
2957	#endif
2958
2959	/* Load the guest bits that are not shared with the host in any way since we can longjmp or get preempted. */
2960	rc = hmR0SvmLoadGuestState(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
2961	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2962	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadFull);
2963
2964	/*
2965	* If we're not intercepting TPR changes in the guest, save the guest TPR before the world-switch
2966	* so we can update it on the way back if the guest changed the TPR.
2967	*/
2968	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr)
2969	{
2970	if (pVM->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive)
2971	pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr = pCtx->msrLSTAR;
2972	else
2973	{
2974	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
2975	pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr = pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR;
2976	}
2977	}
2978
2979	/*
2980	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
2981	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional, better than a kernel panic.
2982	* This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance (if any).
2983	*/
2984	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
2985
2986	/*
2987	* We disable interrupts so that we don't miss any interrupts that would flag preemption (IPI/timers etc.)
2988	* when thread-context hooks aren't used and we've been running with preemption disabled for a while.
2989	*
2990	* We need to check for force-flags that could've possible been altered since we last checked them (e.g.
2991	* by PDMGetInterrupt() leaving the PDM critical section, see @bugref{6398}).
2992	*
2993	* We also check a couple of other force-flags as a last opportunity to get the EMT back to ring-3 before
2994	* executing guest code.
2995	*/
2996	pSvmTransient->uEflags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
2997	if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS \| VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
2998	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK))
2999	{
3000	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->uEflags);
3001	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
3002	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHmToR3FF);
3003	return VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
3004	}
3005	if (RTThreadPreemptIsPending(NIL_RTTHREAD))
3006	{
3007	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->uEflags);
3008	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
3009	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPendingHostIrq);
3010	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
3011	}
3012
3013	/*
3014	* If we are injecting an NMI, we must set VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS only when we are going to execute
3015	* guest code for certain (no exits to ring-3). Otherwise, we could re-read the flag on re-entry into
3016	* AMD-V and conclude that NMI inhibition is active when we have not even delivered the NMI.
3017	*
3018	* With VT-x, this is handled by the Guest interruptibility information VMCS field which will set the
3019	* VMCS field after actually delivering the NMI which we read on VM-exit to determine the state.
3020	*/
3021	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
3022	{
3023	SVMEVENT Event;
3024	Event.u = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo;
3025	if ( Event.n.u1Valid
3026	&& Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI
3027	&& Event.n.u8Vector == X86_XCPT_NMI
3028	&& !VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS))
3029	{
3030	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
3031	}
3032	}
3033
3034	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3035	}
3036
3037
3038	/**
3039	* Prepares to run guest code in AMD-V and we've committed to doing so. This
3040	* means there is no backing out to ring-3 or anywhere else at this
3041	* point.
3042	*
3043	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3044	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3045	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3046	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
3047	*
3048	* @remarks Called with preemption disabled.
3049	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
3050	*/
3051	static void hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
3052	{
3053	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3054	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
3055	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
3056
3057	VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM);
3058	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC); /* Indicate the start of guest execution. */
3059
3060	hmR0SvmInjectPendingEvent(pVCpu, pCtx);
3061
3062	if ( pVCpu->hm.s.fUseGuestFpu
3063	&& !CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu))
3064	{
3065	CPUMR0LoadGuestFPU(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
3066	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
3067	}
3068
3069	/* Load the state shared between host and guest (FPU, debug). */
3070	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
3071	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE))
3072	hmR0SvmLoadSharedState(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
3073	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT); /* Preemption might set this, nothing to do on AMD-V. */
3074	AssertMsg(!HMCPU_CF_VALUE(pVCpu), ("fContextUseFlags=%#RX32\n", HMCPU_CF_VALUE(pVCpu)));
3075
3076	/* Setup TSC offsetting. */
3077	RTCPUID idCurrentCpu = HMR0GetCurrentCpu()->idCpu;
3078	if ( pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting
3079	\|\| idCurrentCpu != pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu)
3080	{
3081	hmR0SvmUpdateTscOffsetting(pVCpu);
3082	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = false;
3083	}
3084
3085	/* If we've migrating CPUs, mark the VMCB Clean bits as dirty. */
3086	if (idCurrentCpu != pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu)
3087	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits = 0;
3088
3089	/* Store status of the shared guest-host state at the time of VMRUN. */
3090	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
3091	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
3092	{
3093	pSvmTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive = CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu);
3094	pSvmTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive = CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu);
3095	}
3096	else
3097	#endif
3098	{
3099	pSvmTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive = CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu);
3100	pSvmTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive = CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu);
3101	}
3102	pSvmTransient->fWasGuestFPUStateActive = CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu);
3103
3104	/* Flush the appropriate tagged-TLB entries. */
3105	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, true); /* Used for TLB-shootdowns, set this across the world switch. */
3106	hmR0SvmFlushTaggedTlb(pVCpu);
3107	Assert(HMR0GetCurrentCpu()->idCpu == pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu);
3108
3109	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatInGC, x);
3110
3111	TMNotifyStartOfExecution(pVCpu); /* Finally, notify TM to resume its clocks as we're about
3112	to start executing. */
3113
3114	/*
3115	* Save the current Host TSC_AUX and write the guest TSC_AUX to the host, so that
3116	* RDTSCPs (that don't cause exits) reads the guest MSR. See @bugref{3324}.
3117	*
3118	* This should be done -after- any RDTSCPs for obtaining the host timestamp (TM, STAM etc).
3119	*/
3120	if ( (pVM->hm.s.cpuid.u32AMDFeatureEDX & X86_CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_EDX_RDTSCP)
3121	&& !(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 & SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP))
3122	{
3123	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
3124	pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX);
3125	uint64_t u64GuestTscAux = CPUMR0GetGuestTscAux(pVCpu);
3126	if (u64GuestTscAux != pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux)
3127	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, u64GuestTscAux);
3128	pSvmTransient->fRestoreTscAuxMsr = true;
3129	}
3130	else
3131	{
3132	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_READ, SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE);
3133	pSvmTransient->fRestoreTscAuxMsr = false;
3134	}
3135
3136	/* If VMCB Clean bits isn't supported by the CPU, simply mark all state-bits as dirty, indicating (re)load-from-VMCB. */
3137	if (!(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_VMCB_CLEAN))
3138	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits = 0;
3139	}
3140
3141
3142	/**
3143	* Wrapper for running the guest code in AMD-V.
3144	*
3145	* @returns VBox strict status code.
3146	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3147	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3148	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3149	*
3150	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
3151	*/
3152	DECLINLINE(int) hmR0SvmRunGuest(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
3153	{
3154	/*
3155	* 64-bit Windows uses XMM registers in the kernel as the Microsoft compiler expresses floating-point operations
3156	* using SSE instructions. Some XMM registers (XMM6-XMM15) are callee-saved and thus the need for this XMM wrapper.
3157	* Refer MSDN docs. "Configuring Programs for 64-bit / x64 Software Conventions / Register Usage" for details.
3158	*/
3159	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
3160	return HMR0SVMRunWrapXMM(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb, pCtx, pVM, pVCpu,
3161	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun);
3162	#else
3163	return pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb, pCtx, pVM, pVCpu);
3164	#endif
3165	}
3166
3167
3168	/**
3169	* Performs some essential restoration of state after running guest code in
3170	* AMD-V.
3171	*
3172	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3173	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3174	* @param pMixedCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context. The data maybe
3175	* out-of-sync. Make sure to update the required fields
3176	* before using them.
3177	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
3178	* @param rcVMRun Return code of VMRUN.
3179	*
3180	* @remarks Called with interrupts disabled.
3181	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!! This function will however re-enable longjmps
3182	* unconditionally when it is safe to do so.
3183	*/
3184	static void hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pMixedCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient, int rcVMRun)
3185	{
3186	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3187
3188	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, false); /* See HMInvalidatePageOnAllVCpus(): used for TLB-shootdowns. */
3189	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVCpu->hm.s.cWorldSwitchExits); /* Initialized in vmR3CreateUVM(): used for TLB-shootdowns. */
3190
3191	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
3192	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits = HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ALL; /* Mark the VMCB-state cache as unmodified by VMM. */
3193
3194	if (pSvmTransient->fRestoreTscAuxMsr)
3195	{
3196	uint64_t u64GuestTscAuxMsr = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX);
3197	CPUMR0SetGuestTscAux(pVCpu, u64GuestTscAuxMsr);
3198	if (u64GuestTscAuxMsr != pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux)
3199	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux);
3200	}
3201
3202	/** @todo Last-seen-tick shouldn't be necessary when TM supports invariant
3203	* mode. */
3204	if (!(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 & SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDTSC))
3205	TMCpuTickSetLastSeen(pVCpu, ASMReadTSC() + pVmcb->ctrl.u64TSCOffset);
3206
3207	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInGC, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1, x);
3208	TMNotifyEndOfExecution(pVCpu); /* Notify TM that the guest is no longer running. */
3209	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM);
3210
3211	Assert(!(ASMGetFlags() & X86_EFL_IF));
3212	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->uEflags); /* Enable interrupts. */
3213	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu); /* It is now safe to do longjmps to ring-3!!! */
3214
3215	/* If VMRUN failed, we can bail out early. This does -not- cover SVM_EXIT_INVALID. */
3216	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rcVMRun != VINF_SUCCESS))
3217	{
3218	Log4(("VMRUN failure: rcVMRun=%Rrc\n", rcVMRun));
3219	return;
3220	}
3221
3222	pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode; /* Save the #VMEXIT reason. */
3223	HMCPU_EXIT_HISTORY_ADD(pVCpu, pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode); /* Update the #VMEXIT history array. */
3224	pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF = false; /* Vectoring double page-fault needs to be determined later. */
3225	pSvmTransient->fVectoringPF = false; /* Vectoring page-fault needs to be determined later. */
3226
3227	hmR0SvmSaveGuestState(pVCpu, pMixedCtx); /* Save the guest state from the VMCB to the guest-CPU context. */
3228
3229	if (RT_LIKELY(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode != (uint64_t)SVM_EXIT_INVALID))
3230	{
3231	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr)
3232	{
3233	/* TPR patching (for 32-bit guests) uses LSTAR MSR for holding the TPR value, otherwise uses the VTPR. */
3234	if ( pVM->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive
3235	&& (pMixedCtx->msrLSTAR & 0xff) != pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr)
3236	{
3237	int rc = PDMApicSetTPR(pVCpu, pMixedCtx->msrLSTAR & 0xff);
3238	AssertRC(rc);
3239	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
3240	}
3241	else if (pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr != pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR)
3242	{
3243	int rc = PDMApicSetTPR(pVCpu, pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR << 4);
3244	AssertRC(rc);
3245	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
3246	}
3247	}
3248	}
3249	}
3250
3251
3252	/**
3253	* Runs the guest code using AMD-V.
3254	*
3255	* @returns VBox status code.
3256	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3257	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3258	*/
3259	static int hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeNormal(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
3260	{
3261	SVMTRANSIENT SvmTransient;
3262	SvmTransient.fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
3263	uint32_t cLoops = 0;
3264	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
3265
3266	for (;; cLoops++)
3267	{
3268	Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
3269	HMSVM_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE();
3270
3271	/* Preparatory work for running guest code, this may force us to return
3272	to ring-3. This bugger disables interrupts on VINF_SUCCESS! */
3273	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
3274	rc = hmR0SvmPreRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient);
3275	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3276	break;
3277
3278	/*
3279	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
3280	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional, better than a kernel panic.
3281	* This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance (if any).
3282	*/
3283	hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient);
3284	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
3285
3286	/* Restore any residual host-state and save any bits shared between host
3287	and guest into the guest-CPU state. Re-enables interrupts! */
3288	hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient, rc);
3289
3290	if (RT_UNLIKELY( rc != VINF_SUCCESS /* Check for VMRUN errors. */
3291	\|\| SvmTransient.u64ExitCode == (uint64_t)SVM_EXIT_INVALID)) /* Check for invalid guest-state errors. */
3292	{
3293	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
3294	rc = VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE;
3295	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1, x);
3296	hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError(pVM, pVCpu, rc, pCtx);
3297	break;
3298	}
3299
3300	/* Handle the #VMEXIT. */
3301	HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(SvmTransient.u64ExitCode);
3302	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2, x);
3303	VBOXVMM_R0_HMSVM_VMEXIT(pVCpu, pCtx, SvmTransient.u64ExitCode, (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb);
3304	rc = hmR0SvmHandleExit(pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient);
3305	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2, x);
3306	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3307	break;
3308	if (cLoops > pVM->hm.s.cMaxResumeLoops)
3309	{
3310	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitMaxResume);
3311	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
3312	break;
3313	}
3314	}
3315
3316	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
3317	return rc;
3318	}
3319
3320
3321	/**
3322	* Runs the guest code using AMD-V in single step mode.
3323	*
3324	* @returns VBox status code.
3325	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3326	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3327	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3328	*/
3329	static int hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeStep(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
3330	{
3331	SVMTRANSIENT SvmTransient;
3332	SvmTransient.fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
3333	uint32_t cLoops = 0;
3334	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
3335	uint16_t uCsStart = pCtx->cs.Sel;
3336	uint64_t uRipStart = pCtx->rip;
3337
3338	for (;; cLoops++)
3339	{
3340	Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
3341	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.idEnteredCpu == RTMpCpuId(),
3342	("Illegal migration! Entered on CPU %u Current %u cLoops=%u\n", (unsigned)pVCpu->hm.s.idEnteredCpu,
3343	(unsigned)RTMpCpuId(), cLoops));
3344
3345	/* Preparatory work for running guest code, this may force us to return
3346	to ring-3. This bugger disables interrupts on VINF_SUCCESS! */
3347	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
3348	rc = hmR0SvmPreRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient);
3349	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3350	break;
3351
3352	/*
3353	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
3354	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional, better than a kernel panic.
3355	* This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance (if any).
3356	*/
3357	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
3358	VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(pVCpu);
3359	hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient);
3360
3361	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
3362
3363	/*
3364	* Restore any residual host-state and save any bits shared between host and guest into the guest-CPU state.
3365	* This will also re-enable longjmps to ring-3 when it has reached a safe point!!!
3366	*/
3367	hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient, rc);
3368	if (RT_UNLIKELY( rc != VINF_SUCCESS /* Check for VMRUN errors. */
3369	\|\| SvmTransient.u64ExitCode == (uint64_t)SVM_EXIT_INVALID)) /* Check for invalid guest-state errors. */
3370	{
3371	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
3372	rc = VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE;
3373	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1, x);
3374	hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError(pVM, pVCpu, rc, pCtx);
3375	return rc;
3376	}
3377
3378	/* Handle the #VMEXIT. */
3379	HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(SvmTransient.u64ExitCode);
3380	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2, x);
3381	VBOXVMM_R0_HMSVM_VMEXIT(pVCpu, pCtx, SvmTransient.u64ExitCode, (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb);
3382	rc = hmR0SvmHandleExit(pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient);
3383	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2, x);
3384	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3385	break;
3386	if (cLoops > pVM->hm.s.cMaxResumeLoops)
3387	{
3388	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitMaxResume);
3389	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
3390	break;
3391	}
3392
3393	/*
3394	* Did the RIP change, if so, consider it a single step.
3395	* Otherwise, make sure one of the TFs gets set.
3396	*/
3397	if ( pCtx->rip != uRipStart
3398	\|\| pCtx->cs.Sel != uCsStart)
3399	{
3400	rc = VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED;
3401	break;
3402	}
3403	pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags \|= HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG;
3404	}
3405
3406	/*
3407	* Clear the X86_EFL_TF if necessary.
3408	*/
3409	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fClearTrapFlag)
3410	{
3411	pVCpu->hm.s.fClearTrapFlag = false;
3412	pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1TF = 0;
3413	}
3414
3415	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
3416	return rc;
3417	}
3418
3419
3420	/**
3421	* Runs the guest code using AMD-V.
3422	*
3423	* @returns VBox status code.
3424	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3425	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3426	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3427	*/
3428	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0RunGuestCode(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
3429	{
3430	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3431	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE();
3432	VMMRZCallRing3SetNotification(pVCpu, hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback, pCtx);
3433
3434	int rc;
3435	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction && !DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu))
3436	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeNormal(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
3437	else
3438	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeStep(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
3439
3440	if (rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER)
3441	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
3442	else if (rc == VINF_EM_RESET)
3443	rc = VINF_EM_TRIPLE_FAULT;
3444
3445	/* Prepare to return to ring-3. This will remove longjmp notifications. */
3446	hmR0SvmExitToRing3(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, rc);
3447	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsNotificationSet(pVCpu));
3448	return rc;
3449	}
3450
3451
3452	/**
3453	* Handles a #VMEXIT (for all EXITCODE values except SVM_EXIT_INVALID).
3454	*
3455	* @returns VBox status code (informational status codes included).
3456	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3457	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3458	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
3459	*/
3460	DECLINLINE(int) hmR0SvmHandleExit(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
3461	{
3462	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode != (uint64_t)SVM_EXIT_INVALID);
3463	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode <= SVM_EXIT_MAX);
3464
3465	/*
3466	* The ordering of the case labels is based on most-frequently-occurring #VMEXITs for most guests under
3467	* normal workloads (for some definition of "normal").
3468	*/
3469	uint32_t u32ExitCode = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
3470	switch (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode)
3471	{
3472	case SVM_EXIT_NPF:
3473	return hmR0SvmExitNestedPF(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3474
3475	case SVM_EXIT_IOIO:
3476	return hmR0SvmExitIOInstr(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3477
3478	case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC:
3479	return hmR0SvmExitRdtsc(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3480
3481	case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP:
3482	return hmR0SvmExitRdtscp(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3483
3484	case SVM_EXIT_CPUID:
3485	return hmR0SvmExitCpuid(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3486
3487	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_E: /* X86_XCPT_PF */
3488	return hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3489
3490	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_7: /* X86_XCPT_NM */
3491	return hmR0SvmExitXcptNM(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3492
3493	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_10: /* X86_XCPT_MF */
3494	return hmR0SvmExitXcptMF(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3495
3496	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1: /* X86_XCPT_DB */
3497	return hmR0SvmExitXcptDB(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3498
3499	case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR:
3500	return hmR0SvmExitMonitor(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3501
3502	case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT:
3503	return hmR0SvmExitMwait(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3504
3505	case SVM_EXIT_HLT:
3506	return hmR0SvmExitHlt(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3507
3508	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0:
3509	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3:
3510	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4:
3511	return hmR0SvmExitReadCRx(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3512
3513	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0:
3514	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3:
3515	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4:
3516	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8:
3517	return hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3518
3519	case SVM_EXIT_VINTR:
3520	return hmR0SvmExitVIntr(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3521
3522	case SVM_EXIT_INTR:
3523	case SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE:
3524	case SVM_EXIT_NMI:
3525	return hmR0SvmExitIntr(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3526
3527	case SVM_EXIT_MSR:
3528	return hmR0SvmExitMsr(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3529
3530	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPG:
3531	return hmR0SvmExitInvlpg(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3532
3533	case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD:
3534	return hmR0SvmExitWbinvd(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3535
3536	case SVM_EXIT_INVD:
3537	return hmR0SvmExitInvd(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3538
3539	case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC:
3540	return hmR0SvmExitRdpmc(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3541
3542	default:
3543	{
3544	switch (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode)
3545	{
3546	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3:
3547	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR9:
3548	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR11: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR13:
3549	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR15:
3550	return hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3551
3552	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3:
3553	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR9:
3554	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR11: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR13:
3555	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR15:
3556	return hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3557
3558	case SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH:
3559	return hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3560
3561	case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL:
3562	return hmR0SvmExitVmmCall(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3563
3564	case SVM_EXIT_IRET:
3565	return hmR0SvmExitIret(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3566
3567	case SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN:
3568	return hmR0SvmExitShutdown(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3569
3570	case SVM_EXIT_SMI:
3571	case SVM_EXIT_INIT:
3572	{
3573	/*
3574	* We don't intercept NMIs. As for INIT signals, it really shouldn't ever happen here. If it ever does,
3575	* we want to know about it so log the exit code and bail.
3576	*/
3577	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmHandleExit: Unexpected exit %#RX32\n", (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode));
3578	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
3579	return VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_EXIT;
3580	}
3581
3582	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA:
3583	case SVM_EXIT_RSM:
3584	case SVM_EXIT_VMRUN:
3585	case SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD:
3586	case SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE:
3587	case SVM_EXIT_STGI:
3588	case SVM_EXIT_CLGI:
3589	case SVM_EXIT_SKINIT:
3590	return hmR0SvmExitSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3591
3592	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
3593	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0: /* X86_XCPT_DE */
3594	/* SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1: / / X86_XCPT_DB - Handled above. */
3595	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_2: /* X86_XCPT_NMI */
3596	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_3: /* X86_XCPT_BP */
3597	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_4: /* X86_XCPT_OF */
3598	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_5: /* X86_XCPT_BR */
3599	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_6: /* X86_XCPT_UD */
3600	/* SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_7: / / X86_XCPT_NM - Handled above. */
3601	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_8: /* X86_XCPT_DF */
3602	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_9: /* X86_XCPT_CO_SEG_OVERRUN */
3603	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_A: /* X86_XCPT_TS */
3604	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_B: /* X86_XCPT_NP */
3605	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_C: /* X86_XCPT_SS */
3606	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_D: /* X86_XCPT_GP */
3607	/* SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_E: / / X86_XCPT_PF - Handled above. */
3608	/* SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_10: / / X86_XCPT_MF - Handled above. */
3609	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_11: /* X86_XCPT_AC */
3610	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_12: /* X86_XCPT_MC */
3611	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_13: /* X86_XCPT_XF */
3612	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_F: /* Reserved */
3613	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_14: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_15: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_16:
3614	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_17: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_18: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_19:
3615	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1A: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1B: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1C:
3616	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1D: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1E: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1F:
3617	{
3618	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
3619	SVMEVENT Event;
3620	Event.u = 0;
3621	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3622	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3623	Event.n.u8Vector = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0;
3624
3625	switch (Event.n.u8Vector)
3626	{
3627	case X86_XCPT_DE:
3628	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDE);
3629	break;
3630
3631	case X86_XCPT_BP:
3632	/** Saves the wrong EIP on the stack (pointing to the int3) instead of the
3633	* next instruction. */
3634	/** @todo Investigate this later. */
3635	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestBP);
3636	break;
3637
3638	case X86_XCPT_UD:
3639	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestUD);
3640	break;
3641
3642	case X86_XCPT_NP:
3643	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3644	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
3645	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestNP);
3646	break;
3647
3648	case X86_XCPT_SS:
3649	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3650	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
3651	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestSS);
3652	break;
3653
3654	case X86_XCPT_GP:
3655	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3656	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
3657	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestGP);
3658	break;
3659
3660	default:
3661	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmHandleExit: Unexpected exit caused by exception %#x\n", Event.n.u8Vector));
3662	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = Event.n.u8Vector;
3663	return VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_XCPT_EXIT;
3664	}
3665
3666	Log4(("#Xcpt: Vector=%#x at CS:RIP=%04x:%RGv\n", Event.n.u8Vector, pCtx->cs.Sel, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip));
3667	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3668	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3669	}
3670	#endif /* HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS */
3671
3672	default:
3673	{
3674	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmHandleExit: Unknown exit code %#x\n", u32ExitCode));
3675	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = u32ExitCode;
3676	return VERR_SVM_UNKNOWN_EXIT;
3677	}
3678	}
3679	}
3680	}
3681	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5; /* Should never happen. */
3682	}
3683
3684
3685	#ifdef DEBUG
3686	/* Is there some generic IPRT define for this that are not in Runtime/internal/\* ?? */
3687	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID_VAR() \
3688	RTCPUID const idAssertCpu = RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD) ? NIL_RTCPUID : RTMpCpuId()
3689
3690	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID() \
3691	do \
3692	{ \
3693	RTCPUID const idAssertCpuNow = RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD) ? NIL_RTCPUID : RTMpCpuId(); \
3694	AssertMsg(idAssertCpu == idAssertCpuNow, ("SVM %#x, %#x\n", idAssertCpu, idAssertCpuNow)); \
3695	} while (0)
3696
3697	# define HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS() \
3698	do { \
3699	AssertPtr(pVCpu); \
3700	AssertPtr(pCtx); \
3701	AssertPtr(pSvmTransient); \
3702	Assert(ASMIntAreEnabled()); \
3703	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(); \
3704	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID_VAR(); \
3705	Log4Func(("vcpu[%u] -v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-\n", (uint32_t)pVCpu->idCpu)); \
3706	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(); \
3707	if (VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu)) \
3708	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID(); \
3709	} while (0)
3710	#else /* Release builds */
3711	# define HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS() do { NOREF(pVCpu); NOREF(pCtx); NOREF(pSvmTransient); } while (0)
3712	#endif
3713
3714
3715	/**
3716	* Worker for hmR0SvmInterpretInvlpg().
3717	*
3718	* @return VBox status code.
3719	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3720	* @param pCpu Pointer to the disassembler state.
3721	* @param pRegFrame Pointer to the register frame.
3722	*/
3723	static int hmR0SvmInterpretInvlPgEx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame)
3724	{
3725	DISQPVPARAMVAL Param1;
3726	RTGCPTR GCPtrPage;
3727
3728	int rc = DISQueryParamVal(pRegFrame, pCpu, &pCpu->Param1, &Param1, DISQPVWHICH_SRC);
3729	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3730	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
3731
3732	if ( Param1.type == DISQPV_TYPE_IMMEDIATE
3733	\|\| Param1.type == DISQPV_TYPE_ADDRESS)
3734	{
3735	if (!(Param1.flags & (DISQPV_FLAG_32 \| DISQPV_FLAG_64)))
3736	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
3737
3738	GCPtrPage = Param1.val.val64;
3739	VBOXSTRICTRC rc2 = EMInterpretInvlpg(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pRegFrame, GCPtrPage);
3740	rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc2);
3741	}
3742	else
3743	{
3744	Log4(("hmR0SvmInterpretInvlPgEx invalid parameter type %#x\n", Param1.type));
3745	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
3746	}
3747
3748	return rc;
3749	}
3750
3751
3752	/**
3753	* Interprets INVLPG.
3754	*
3755	* @returns VBox status code.
3756	* @retval VINF_* Scheduling instructions.
3757	* @retval VERR_EM_INTERPRETER Something we can't cope with.
3758	* @retval VERR_* Fatal errors.
3759	*
3760	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3761	* @param pRegFrame Pointer to the register frame.
3762	*
3763	* @remarks Updates the RIP if the instruction was executed successfully.
3764	*/
3765	static int hmR0SvmInterpretInvlpg(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame)
3766	{
3767	/* Only allow 32 & 64 bit code. */
3768	if (CPUMGetGuestCodeBits(pVCpu) != 16)
3769	{
3770	PDISSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
3771	int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVM, pVCpu, pDis, NULL /* pcbInstr */);
3772	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
3773	&& pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INVLPG)
3774	{
3775	rc = hmR0SvmInterpretInvlPgEx(pVCpu, pDis, pRegFrame);
3776	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3777	pRegFrame->rip += pDis->cbInstr;
3778	return rc;
3779	}
3780	else
3781	Log4(("hmR0SvmInterpretInvlpg: EMInterpretDisasCurrent returned %Rrc uOpCode=%#x\n", rc, pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode));
3782	}
3783	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
3784	}
3785
3786
3787	/**
3788	* Sets an invalid-opcode (#UD) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3789	*
3790	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3791	*/
3792	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3793	{
3794	SVMEVENT Event;
3795	Event.u = 0;
3796	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3797	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3798	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_UD;
3799	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3800	}
3801
3802
3803	/**
3804	* Sets a debug (#DB) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3805	*
3806	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3807	*/
3808	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3809	{
3810	SVMEVENT Event;
3811	Event.u = 0;
3812	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3813	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3814	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_DB;
3815	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3816	}
3817
3818
3819	/**
3820	* Sets a page fault (#PF) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3821	*
3822	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3823	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3824	* @param u32ErrCode The error-code for the page-fault.
3825	* @param uFaultAddress The page fault address (CR2).
3826	*
3827	* @remarks This updates the guest CR2 with @a uFaultAddress!
3828	*/
3829	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, uint32_t u32ErrCode, RTGCUINTPTR uFaultAddress)
3830	{
3831	SVMEVENT Event;
3832	Event.u = 0;
3833	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3834	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3835	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_PF;
3836	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3837	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = u32ErrCode;
3838
3839	/* Update CR2 of the guest. */
3840	if (pCtx->cr2 != uFaultAddress)
3841	{
3842	pCtx->cr2 = uFaultAddress;
3843	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2);
3844	}
3845
3846	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, uFaultAddress);
3847	}
3848
3849
3850	/**
3851	* Sets a device-not-available (#NM) exception as pending-for-injection into the
3852	* VM.
3853	*
3854	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3855	*/
3856	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptNM(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3857	{
3858	SVMEVENT Event;
3859	Event.u = 0;
3860	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3861	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3862	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_NM;
3863	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3864	}
3865
3866
3867	/**
3868	* Sets a math-fault (#MF) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3869	*
3870	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3871	*/
3872	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptMF(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3873	{
3874	SVMEVENT Event;
3875	Event.u = 0;
3876	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3877	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3878	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_MF;
3879	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3880	}
3881
3882
3883	/**
3884	* Sets a double fault (#DF) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3885	*
3886	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3887	*/
3888	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3889	{
3890	SVMEVENT Event;
3891	Event.u = 0;
3892	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3893	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3894	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_DF;
3895	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3896	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = 0;
3897	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3898	}
3899
3900
3901	/**
3902	* Emulates a simple MOV TPR (CR8) instruction, used for TPR patching on 32-bit
3903	* guests. This simply looks up the patch record at EIP and does the required.
3904	*
3905	* This VMMCALL is used a fallback mechanism when mov to/from cr8 isn't exactly
3906	* like how we want it to be (e.g. not followed by shr 4 as is usually done for
3907	* TPR). See hmR3ReplaceTprInstr() for the details.
3908	*
3909	* @returns VBox status code.
3910	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the access was handled successfully.
3911	* @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if no patch record for this eip could be found.
3912	* @retval VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_PATCH_TYPE if the found patch type is invalid.
3913	*
3914	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3915	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3916	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3917	*/
3918	static int hmR0SvmEmulateMovTpr(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
3919	{
3920	Log4(("Emulated VMMCall TPR access replacement at RIP=%RGv\n", pCtx->rip));
3921
3922	/*
3923	* We do this in a loop as we increment the RIP after a successful emulation
3924	* and the new RIP may be a patched instruction which needs emulation as well.
3925	*/
3926	bool fPatchFound = false;
3927	for (;;)
3928	{
3929	bool fPending;
3930	uint8_t u8Tpr;
3931
3932	PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
3933	if (!pPatch)
3934	break;
3935
3936	fPatchFound = true;
3937	switch (pPatch->enmType)
3938	{
3939	case HMTPRINSTR_READ:
3940	{
3941	int rc = PDMApicGetTPR(pVCpu, &u8Tpr, &fPending, NULL /* pu8PendingIrq */);
3942	AssertRC(rc);
3943
3944	rc = DISWriteReg32(CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pPatch->uDstOperand, u8Tpr);
3945	AssertRC(rc);
3946	pCtx->rip += pPatch->cbOp;
3947	break;
3948	}
3949
3950	case HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_REG:
3951	case HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_IMM:
3952	{
3953	if (pPatch->enmType == HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_REG)
3954	{
3955	uint32_t u32Val;
3956	int rc = DISFetchReg32(CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pPatch->uSrcOperand, &u32Val);
3957	AssertRC(rc);
3958	u8Tpr = u32Val;
3959	}
3960	else
3961	u8Tpr = (uint8_t)pPatch->uSrcOperand;
3962
3963	int rc2 = PDMApicSetTPR(pVCpu, u8Tpr);
3964	AssertRC(rc2);
3965	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
3966
3967	pCtx->rip += pPatch->cbOp;
3968	break;
3969	}
3970
3971	default:
3972	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected patch type %d\n", pPatch->enmType));
3973	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = pPatch->enmType;
3974	return VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_PATCH_TYPE;
3975	}
3976	}
3977
3978	if (fPatchFound)
3979	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3980	return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
3981	}
3982
3983
3984	/**
3985	* Determines if an exception is a contributory exception. Contributory
3986	* exceptions are ones which can cause double-faults. Page-fault is
3987	* intentionally not included here as it's a conditional contributory exception.
3988	*
3989	* @returns true if the exception is contributory, false otherwise.
3990	* @param uVector The exception vector.
3991	*/
3992	DECLINLINE(bool) hmR0SvmIsContributoryXcpt(const uint32_t uVector)
3993	{
3994	switch (uVector)
3995	{
3996	case X86_XCPT_GP:
3997	case X86_XCPT_SS:
3998	case X86_XCPT_NP:
3999	case X86_XCPT_TS:
4000	case X86_XCPT_DE:
4001	return true;
4002	default:
4003	break;
4004	}
4005	return false;
4006	}
4007
4008
4009	/**
4010	* Handle a condition that occurred while delivering an event through the guest
4011	* IDT.
4012	*
4013	* @returns VBox status code (informational error codes included).
4014	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we should continue handling the #VMEXIT.
4015	* @retval VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT if a #DF condition was detected and we ought to
4016	* continue execution of the guest which will delivery the #DF.
4017	* @retval VINF_EM_RESET if we detected a triple-fault condition.
4018	*
4019	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
4020	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
4021	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
4022	*
4023	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
4024	*/
4025	static int hmR0SvmCheckExitDueToEventDelivery(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4026	{
4027	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4028	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
4029
4030	/* See AMD spec. 15.7.3 "EXITINFO Pseudo-Code". The EXITINTINFO (if valid) contains the prior exception (IDT vector)
4031	* that was trying to be delivered to the guest which caused a #VMEXIT which was intercepted (Exit vector). */
4032	if (pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid)
4033	{
4034	uint8_t uIdtVector = pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u8Vector;
4035
4036	typedef enum
4037	{
4038	SVMREFLECTXCPT_XCPT, /* Reflect the exception to the guest or for further evaluation by VMM. */
4039	SVMREFLECTXCPT_DF, /* Reflect the exception as a double-fault to the guest. */
4040	SVMREFLECTXCPT_TF, /* Indicate a triple faulted state to the VMM. */
4041	SVMREFLECTXCPT_NONE /* Nothing to reflect. */
4042	} SVMREFLECTXCPT;
4043
4044	SVMREFLECTXCPT enmReflect = SVMREFLECTXCPT_NONE;
4045	bool fReflectingNmi = false;
4046	if (pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION)
4047	{
4048	if (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0 <= SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1F)
4049	{
4050	uint8_t uExitVector = (uint8_t)(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0);
4051
4052	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
4053	if ( hmR0SvmIsContributoryXcpt(uIdtVector)
4054	&& uExitVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
4055	{
4056	Log4(("IDT: Contributory #PF uCR2=%#RX64\n", pVCpu->idCpu, pCtx->cr2));
4057	}
4058	#endif
4059	if ( uExitVector == X86_XCPT_PF
4060	&& uIdtVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
4061	{
4062	pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF = true;
4063	Log4(("IDT: Vectoring double #PF uCR2=%#RX64\n", pCtx->cr2));
4064	}
4065	else if ( (pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException & HMSVM_CONTRIBUTORY_XCPT_MASK)
4066	&& hmR0SvmIsContributoryXcpt(uExitVector)
4067	&& ( hmR0SvmIsContributoryXcpt(uIdtVector)
4068	\|\| uIdtVector == X86_XCPT_PF))
4069	{
4070	enmReflect = SVMREFLECTXCPT_DF;
4071	Log4(("IDT: Pending vectoring #DF %#RX64 uIdtVector=%#x uExitVector=%#x\n", pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo,
4072	uIdtVector, uExitVector));
4073	}
4074	else if (uIdtVector == X86_XCPT_DF)
4075	{
4076	enmReflect = SVMREFLECTXCPT_TF;
4077	Log4(("IDT: Pending vectoring triple-fault %#RX64 uIdtVector=%#x uExitVector=%#x\n",
4078	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo, uIdtVector, uExitVector));
4079	}
4080	else
4081	enmReflect = SVMREFLECTXCPT_XCPT;
4082	}
4083	else
4084	{
4085	/*
4086	* If event delivery caused an #VMEXIT that is not an exception (e.g. #NPF) then reflect the original
4087	* exception to the guest after handling the #VMEXIT.
4088	*/
4089	enmReflect = SVMREFLECTXCPT_XCPT;
4090	}
4091	}
4092	else if ( pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ
4093	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI)
4094	{
4095	enmReflect = SVMREFLECTXCPT_XCPT;
4096	fReflectingNmi = RT_BOOL(pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI);
4097
4098	if (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0 <= SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1F)
4099	{
4100	uint8_t uExitVector = (uint8_t)(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0);
4101	if (uExitVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
4102	{
4103	pSvmTransient->fVectoringPF = true;
4104	Log4(("IDT: Vectoring #PF due to Ext-Int/NMI. uCR2=%#RX64\n", pCtx->cr2));
4105	}
4106	}
4107	}
4108	/* else: Ignore software interrupts (INT n) as they reoccur when restarting the instruction. */
4109
4110	switch (enmReflect)
4111	{
4112	case SVMREFLECTXCPT_XCPT:
4113	{
4114	/* If we are re-injecting the NMI, clear NMI blocking. */
4115	if (fReflectingNmi)
4116	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
4117
4118	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type != SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT);
4119	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
4120
4121	/* If uExitVector is #PF, CR2 value will be updated from the VMCB if it's a guest #PF. See hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(). */
4122	Log4(("IDT: Pending vectoring event %#RX64 ErrValid=%RTbool Err=%#RX32\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u,
4123	!!pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1ErrorCodeValid, pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u32ErrorCode));
4124	break;
4125	}
4126
4127	case SVMREFLECTXCPT_DF:
4128	{
4129	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
4130	rc = VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT;
4131	break;
4132	}
4133
4134	case SVMREFLECTXCPT_TF:
4135	{
4136	rc = VINF_EM_RESET;
4137	break;
4138	}
4139
4140	default:
4141	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
4142	break;
4143	}
4144	}
4145	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT \|\| rc == VINF_EM_RESET);
4146	NOREF(pCtx);
4147	return rc;
4148	}
4149
4150
4151	/**
4152	* Advances the guest RIP in the if the NRIP_SAVE feature is supported by the
4153	* CPU, otherwise advances the RIP by @a cb bytes.
4154	*
4155	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
4156	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
4157	* @param cb RIP increment value in bytes.
4158	*
4159	* @remarks Use this function only from #VMEXIT's where the NRIP value is valid
4160	* when NRIP_SAVE is supported by the CPU!
4161	*/
4162	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmUpdateRip(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, uint32_t cb)
4163	{
4164	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_NRIP_SAVE)
4165	{
4166	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
4167	pCtx->rip = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP;
4168	}
4169	else
4170	pCtx->rip += cb;
4171	}
4172
4173
4174	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
4175	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- #VMEXIT handlers -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- */
4176	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
4177
4178	/** @name #VMEXIT handlers.
4179	* @{
4180	*/
4181
4182	/**
4183	* #VMEXIT handler for external interrupts, NMIs, FPU assertion freeze and INIT
4184	* signals (SVM_EXIT_INTR, SVM_EXIT_NMI, SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE, SVM_EXIT_INIT).
4185	*/
4186	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitIntr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4187	{
4188	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4189
4190	if (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode == SVM_EXIT_NMI)
4191	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHostNmiInGC);
4192	else if (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode == SVM_EXIT_INTR)
4193	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitExtInt);
4194
4195	/*
4196	* AMD-V has no preemption timer and the generic periodic preemption timer has no way to signal -before- the timer
4197	* fires if the current interrupt is our own timer or a some other host interrupt. We also cannot examine what
4198	* interrupt it is until the host actually take the interrupt.
4199	*
4200	* Going back to executing guest code here unconditionally causes random scheduling problems (observed on an
4201	* AMD Phenom 9850 Quad-Core on Windows 64-bit host).
4202	*/
4203	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
4204	}
4205
4206
4207	/**
4208	* #VMEXIT handler for WBINVD (SVM_EXIT_WBINVD). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4209	*/
4210	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitWbinvd(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4211	{
4212	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4213
4214	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 2);
4215	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitWbinvd);
4216	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4217	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4218	return rc;
4219	}
4220
4221
4222	/**
4223	* #VMEXIT handler for INVD (SVM_EXIT_INVD). Unconditional #VMEXIT.
4224	*/
4225	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitInvd(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4226	{
4227	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4228
4229	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 2);
4230	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitInvd);
4231	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4232	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4233	return rc;
4234	}
4235
4236
4237	/**
4238	* #VMEXIT handler for INVD (SVM_EXIT_CPUID). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4239	*/
4240	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitCpuid(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4241	{
4242	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4243	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4244	int rc = EMInterpretCpuId(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4245	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4246	{
4247	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 2);
4248	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4249	}
4250	else
4251	{
4252	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitCpuid: EMInterpretCpuId failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
4253	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4254	}
4255	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCpuid);
4256	return rc;
4257	}
4258
4259
4260	/**
4261	* #VMEXIT handler for RDTSC (SVM_EXIT_RDTSC). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4262	*/
4263	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitRdtsc(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4264	{
4265	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4266	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4267	int rc = EMInterpretRdtsc(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4268	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4269	{
4270	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 2);
4271	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
4272
4273	/* Single step check. */
4274	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4275	}
4276	else
4277	{
4278	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitRdtsc: EMInterpretRdtsc failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
4279	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4280	}
4281	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdtsc);
4282	return rc;
4283	}
4284
4285
4286	/**
4287	* #VMEXIT handler for RDTSCP (SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4288	*/
4289	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitRdtscp(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4290	{
4291	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4292	int rc = EMInterpretRdtscp(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pCtx);
4293	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4294	{
4295	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 3);
4296	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
4297	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4298	}
4299	else
4300	{
4301	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitRdtsc: EMInterpretRdtscp failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
4302	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4303	}
4304	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdtscp);
4305	return rc;
4306	}
4307
4308
4309	/**
4310	* #VMEXIT handler for RDPMC (SVM_EXIT_RDPMC). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4311	*/
4312	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitRdpmc(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4313	{
4314	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4315	int rc = EMInterpretRdpmc(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4316	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4317	{
4318	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 2);
4319	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4320	}
4321	else
4322	{
4323	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitRdpmc: EMInterpretRdpmc failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
4324	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4325	}
4326	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdpmc);
4327	return rc;
4328	}
4329
4330
4331	/**
4332	* #VMEXIT handler for INVLPG (SVM_EXIT_INVLPG). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4333	*/
4334	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitInvlpg(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4335	{
4336	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4337	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4338	Assert(!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
4339
4340	/** @todo Decode Assist. */
4341	int rc = hmR0SvmInterpretInvlpg(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx)); /* Updates RIP if successful. */
4342	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitInvlpg);
4343	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER);
4344	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4345	return rc;
4346	}
4347
4348
4349	/**
4350	* #VMEXIT handler for HLT (SVM_EXIT_HLT). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4351	*/
4352	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitHlt(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4353	{
4354	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4355	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 1);
4356	int rc = EMShouldContinueAfterHalt(pVCpu, pCtx) ? VINF_SUCCESS : VINF_EM_HALT;
4357	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4358	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHlt);
4359	return rc;
4360	}
4361
4362
4363	/**
4364	* #VMEXIT handler for MONITOR (SVM_EXIT_MONITOR). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4365	*/
4366	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitMonitor(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4367	{
4368	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4369	int rc = EMInterpretMonitor(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4370	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4371	{
4372	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 3);
4373	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4374	}
4375	else
4376	{
4377	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("hmR0SvmExitMonitor: EMInterpretMonitor failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
4378	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4379	}
4380	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitMonitor);
4381	return rc;
4382	}
4383
4384
4385	/**
4386	* #VMEXIT handler for MWAIT (SVM_EXIT_MWAIT). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4387	*/
4388	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitMwait(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4389	{
4390	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4391	VBOXSTRICTRC rc2 = EMInterpretMWait(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4392	int rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc2);
4393	if ( rc == VINF_EM_HALT
4394	\|\| rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4395	{
4396	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 3);
4397
4398	if ( rc == VINF_EM_HALT
4399	&& EMMonitorWaitShouldContinue(pVCpu, pCtx))
4400	{
4401	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4402	}
4403	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4404	}
4405	else
4406	{
4407	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("hmR0SvmExitMwait: EMInterpretMWait failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
4408	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4409	}
4410	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VINF_EM_HALT \|\| rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER,
4411	("hmR0SvmExitMwait: EMInterpretMWait failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4412	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitMwait);
4413	return rc;
4414	}
4415
4416
4417	/**
4418	* #VMEXIT handler for shutdown (triple-fault) (SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN).
4419	* Conditional #VMEXIT.
4420	*/
4421	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitShutdown(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4422	{
4423	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4424	return VINF_EM_RESET;
4425	}
4426
4427
4428	/**
4429	* #VMEXIT handler for CRx reads (SVM_EXIT_READ_CR*). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4430	*/
4431	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitReadCRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4432	{
4433	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4434
4435	Log4(("hmR0SvmExitReadCRx: CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
4436
4437	/** @todo Decode Assist. */
4438	VBOXSTRICTRC rc2 = EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0 /* pvFault */);
4439	int rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc2);
4440	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER \|\| rc == VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE \|\| rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3,
4441	("hmR0SvmExitReadCRx: EMInterpretInstruction failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4442	Assert((pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0) <= 15);
4443	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCRxRead[pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0]);
4444	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4445	return rc;
4446	}
4447
4448
4449	/**
4450	* #VMEXIT handler for CRx writes (SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR*). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4451	*/
4452	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4453	{
4454	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4455	/** @todo Decode Assist. */
4456	VBOXSTRICTRC rc2 = EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0 /* pvFault */);
4457	int rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc2);
4458	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4459	{
4460	/* RIP has been updated by EMInterpretInstruction(). */
4461	Assert((pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0) <= 15);
4462	switch (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0)
4463	{
4464	case 0: /* CR0. */
4465	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
4466	break;
4467
4468	case 3: /* CR3. */
4469	Assert(!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
4470	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3);
4471	break;
4472
4473	case 4: /* CR4. */
4474	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4);
4475	break;
4476
4477	case 8: /* CR8 (TPR). */
4478	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
4479	break;
4480
4481	default:
4482	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx: Invalid/Unexpected Write-CRx exit. u64ExitCode=%#RX64 %#x CRx=%#RX64\n",
4483	pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode, pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0));
4484	break;
4485	}
4486	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4487	}
4488	else
4489	Assert(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER \|\| rc == VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE \|\| rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
4490	return rc;
4491	}
4492
4493
4494	/**
4495	* #VMEXIT handler for instructions that result in a #UD exception delivered to
4496	* the guest.
4497	*/
4498	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitSetPendingXcptUD(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4499	{
4500	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4501	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
4502	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4503	}
4504
4505
4506	/**
4507	* #VMEXIT handler for MSR read and writes (SVM_EXIT_MSR). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4508	*/
4509	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitMsr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4510	{
4511	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4512	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
4513	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4514
4515	int rc;
4516	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 == SVM_EXIT1_MSR_WRITE)
4517	{
4518	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitWrmsr);
4519
4520	/* Handle TPR patching; intercepted LSTAR write. */
4521	if ( pVM->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive
4522	&& pCtx->ecx == MSR_K8_LSTAR)
4523	{
4524	if ((pCtx->eax & 0xff) != pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr)
4525	{
4526	/* Our patch code uses LSTAR for TPR caching for 32-bit guests. */
4527	int rc2 = PDMApicSetTPR(pVCpu, pCtx->eax & 0xff);
4528	AssertRC(rc2);
4529	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
4530	}
4531	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 2);
4532	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4533	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4534	return rc;
4535	}
4536
4537	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_NRIP_SAVE)
4538	{
4539	rc = EMInterpretWrmsr(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4540	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4541	{
4542	pCtx->rip = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP;
4543	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4544	}
4545	else
4546	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("hmR0SvmExitMsr: EMInterpretWrmsr failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4547	}
4548	else
4549	{
4550	rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0 /* pvFault */));
4551	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4552	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc); /* RIP updated by EMInterpretInstruction(). */
4553	else
4554	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("hmR0SvmExitMsr: WrMsr. EMInterpretInstruction failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4555	}
4556
4557	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4558	{
4559	/* If this is an X2APIC WRMSR access, update the APIC state as well. */
4560	if ( pCtx->ecx >= MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START
4561	&& pCtx->ecx <= MSR_IA32_X2APIC_END)
4562	{
4563	/*
4564	* We've already saved the APIC related guest-state (TPR) in hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(). When full APIC register
4565	* virtualization is implemented we'll have to make sure APIC state is saved from the VMCB before
4566	* EMInterpretWrmsr() changes it.
4567	*/
4568	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
4569	}
4570	else if (pCtx->ecx == MSR_K6_EFER)
4571	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR);
4572	else if (pCtx->ecx == MSR_IA32_TSC)
4573	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
4574	}
4575	}
4576	else
4577	{
4578	/* MSR Read access. */
4579	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdmsr);
4580	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 == SVM_EXIT1_MSR_READ);
4581
4582	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_NRIP_SAVE)
4583	{
4584	rc = EMInterpretRdmsr(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4585	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4586	{
4587	pCtx->rip = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP;
4588	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4589	}
4590	else
4591	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("hmR0SvmExitMsr: EMInterpretRdmsr failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4592	}
4593	else
4594	{
4595	rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0));
4596	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rc != VINF_SUCCESS))
4597	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("hmR0SvmExitMsr: RdMsr. EMInterpretInstruction failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4598	/* RIP updated by EMInterpretInstruction(). */
4599	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4600	}
4601	}
4602
4603	/* RIP has been updated by EMInterpret[Rd\|Wr]msr(). */
4604	return rc;
4605	}
4606
4607
4608	/**
4609	* #VMEXIT handler for DRx read (SVM_EXIT_READ_DRx). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4610	*/
4611	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4612	{
4613	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4614	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxRead);
4615
4616	/* We should -not- get this #VMEXIT if the guest's debug registers were active. */
4617	if (pSvmTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive)
4618	{
4619	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmHandleExit: Unexpected exit %#RX32\n", (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode));
4620	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
4621	return VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_EXIT;
4622	}
4623
4624	/*
4625	* Lazy DR0-3 loading.
4626	*/
4627	if (!pSvmTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive)
4628	{
4629	Assert(!DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu)); Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction);
4630	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitReadDRx: Lazy loading guest debug registers\n"));
4631
4632	/* Don't intercept DRx read and writes. */
4633	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
4634	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0;
4635	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0;
4636	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
4637
4638	/* We're playing with the host CPU state here, make sure we don't preempt or longjmp. */
4639	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
4640	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT_IF_NEEDED();
4641
4642	/* Save the host & load the guest debug state, restart execution of the MOV DRx instruction. */
4643	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
4644	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu) \|\| HC_ARCH_BITS == 32);
4645
4646	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT_IF_NEEDED();
4647	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
4648
4649	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxContextSwitch);
4650	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4651	}
4652
4653	/*
4654	* Interpret the read/writing of DRx.
4655	*/
4656	/** @todo Decode assist. */
4657	VBOXSTRICTRC rc = EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0 /* pvFault */);
4658	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitReadDRx: Emulated DRx access: rc=%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
4659	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4660	{
4661	/* Not necessary for read accesses but whatever doesn't hurt for now, will be fixed with decode assist. */
4662	/** @todo CPUM should set this flag! */
4663	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG);
4664	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4665	}
4666	else
4667	Assert(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER);
4668	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rc);
4669	}
4670
4671
4672	/**
4673	* #VMEXIT handler for DRx write (SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DRx). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4674	*/
4675	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4676	{
4677	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4678	/* For now it's the same since we interpret the instruction anyway. Will change when using of Decode Assist is implemented. */
4679	int rc = hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
4680	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxWrite);
4681	STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxRead);
4682	return rc;
4683	}
4684
4685
4686	/**
4687	* #VMEXIT handler for I/O instructions (SVM_EXIT_IOIO). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4688	*/
4689	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitIOInstr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4690	{
4691	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4692
4693	/* I/O operation lookup arrays. */
4694	static uint32_t const s_aIOSize[8] = { 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0 }; /* Size of the I/O accesses in bytes. */
4695	static uint32_t const s_aIOOpAnd[8] = { 0, 0xff, 0xffff, 0, 0xffffffff, 0, 0, 0 }; /* AND masks for saving
4696	the result (in AL/AX/EAX). */
4697	Log4(("hmR0SvmExitIOInstr: CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
4698
4699	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
4700	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4701
4702	/* Refer AMD spec. 15.10.2 "IN and OUT Behaviour" and Figure 15-2. "EXITINFO1 for IOIO Intercept" for the format. */
4703	SVMIOIOEXIT IoExitInfo;
4704	IoExitInfo.u = (uint32_t)pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
4705	uint32_t uIOWidth = (IoExitInfo.u >> 4) & 0x7;
4706	uint32_t cbValue = s_aIOSize[uIOWidth];
4707	uint32_t uAndVal = s_aIOOpAnd[uIOWidth];
4708
4709	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!cbValue))
4710	{
4711	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitIOInstr: Invalid IO operation. uIOWidth=%u\n", uIOWidth));
4712	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4713	}
4714
4715	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
4716	if (IoExitInfo.n.u1STR)
4717	{
4718	/* INS/OUTS - I/O String instruction. */
4719	PDISCPUSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
4720
4721	/** @todo Huh? why can't we use the segment prefix information given by AMD-V
4722	* in EXITINFO1? Investigate once this thing is up and running. */
4723
4724	rcStrict = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVM, pVCpu, pDis, NULL);
4725	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
4726	{
4727	if (IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE)
4728	{
4729	rcStrict = IOMInterpretOUTSEx(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, pDis->fPrefix,
4730	(DISCPUMODE)pDis->uAddrMode, cbValue);
4731	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringWrite);
4732	}
4733	else
4734	{
4735	rcStrict = IOMInterpretINSEx(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, pDis->fPrefix,
4736	(DISCPUMODE)pDis->uAddrMode, cbValue);
4737	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringRead);
4738	}
4739	}
4740	else
4741	rcStrict = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
4742	}
4743	else
4744	{
4745	/* IN/OUT - I/O instruction. */
4746	Assert(!IoExitInfo.n.u1REP);
4747
4748	if (IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE)
4749	{
4750	rcStrict = IOMIOPortWrite(pVM, pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, pCtx->eax & uAndVal, cbValue);
4751	if (rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE)
4752	HMR0SavePendingIOPortWrite(pVCpu, pCtx->rip, pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, uAndVal, cbValue);
4753
4754	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOWrite);
4755	}
4756	else
4757	{
4758	uint32_t u32Val = 0;
4759
4760	rcStrict = IOMIOPortRead(pVM, pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, &u32Val, cbValue);
4761	if (IOM_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
4762	{
4763	/* Save result of I/O IN instr. in AL/AX/EAX. */
4764	pCtx->eax = (pCtx->eax & ~uAndVal) \| (u32Val & uAndVal);
4765	}
4766	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ)
4767	HMR0SavePendingIOPortRead(pVCpu, pCtx->rip, pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, uAndVal, cbValue);
4768
4769	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIORead);
4770	}
4771	}
4772
4773	if (IOM_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
4774	{
4775	/* AMD-V saves the RIP of the instruction following the IO instruction in EXITINFO2. */
4776	pCtx->rip = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2;
4777
4778	/*
4779	* If any I/O breakpoints are armed, we need to check if one triggered
4780	* and take appropriate action.
4781	* Note that the I/O breakpoint type is undefined if CR4.DE is 0.
4782	*/
4783	/** @todo Optimize away the DBGFBpIsHwIoArmed call by having DBGF tell the
4784	* execution engines about whether hyper BPs and such are pending. */
4785	uint32_t const uDr7 = pCtx->dr[7];
4786	if (RT_UNLIKELY( ( (uDr7 & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK)
4787	&& X86_DR7_ANY_RW_IO(uDr7)
4788	&& (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_DE))
4789	\|\| DBGFBpIsHwIoArmed(pVM)))
4790	{
4791	/* We're playing with the host CPU state here, make sure we don't preempt or longjmp. */
4792	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
4793	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT_IF_NEEDED();
4794
4795	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxIoCheck);
4796	CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuest(pVCpu, false /fDr6/);
4797
4798	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict2 = DBGFBpCheckIo(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, cbValue);
4799	if (rcStrict2 == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
4800	{
4801	/* Raise #DB. */
4802	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = pCtx->dr[6];
4803	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = pCtx->dr[7];
4804	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
4805	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(pVCpu);
4806	}
4807	/* rcStrict is VINF_SUCCESS or in [VINF_EM_FIRST..VINF_EM_LAST]. */
4808	else if ( rcStrict2 != VINF_SUCCESS
4809	&& (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rcStrict2 < rcStrict))
4810	rcStrict = rcStrict2;
4811
4812	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT_IF_NEEDED();
4813	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
4814	}
4815
4816	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
4817	}
4818
4819	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
4820	if (rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ)
4821	Assert(IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_READ);
4822	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE)
4823	Assert(IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE);
4824	else
4825	{
4826	/** @todo r=bird: This is missing a bunch of VINF_EM_FIRST..VINF_EM_LAST
4827	* statuses, that the VMM device and some others may return. See
4828	* IOM_SUCCESS() for guidance. */
4829	AssertMsg( RT_FAILURE(rcStrict)
4830	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
4831	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR
4832	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT
4833	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP
4834	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
4835	}
4836	#endif
4837	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
4838	}
4839
4840
4841	/**
4842	* #VMEXIT handler for Nested Page-faults (SVM_EXIT_NPF). Conditional
4843	* #VMEXIT.
4844	*/
4845	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitNestedPF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4846	{
4847	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4848	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4849	Assert(pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
4850
4851	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY();
4852
4853	/* See AMD spec. 15.25.6 "Nested versus Guest Page Faults, Fault Ordering" for VMCB details for #NPF. */
4854	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
4855	uint32_t u32ErrCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
4856	RTGCPHYS GCPhysFaultAddr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2;
4857
4858	Log4(("#NPF at CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64 faultaddr=%RGp errcode=%#x \n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, GCPhysFaultAddr, u32ErrCode));
4859
4860	#ifdef VBOX_HM_WITH_GUEST_PATCHING
4861	/* TPR patching for 32-bit guests, using the reserved bit in the page tables for MMIO regions. */
4862	if ( pVM->hm.s.fTprPatchingAllowed
4863	&& (GCPhysFaultAddr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0x80 /* TPR offset. */
4864	&& ( !(u32ErrCode & X86_TRAP_PF_P) /* Not present */
4865	\|\| (u32ErrCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_P \| X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD)) == (X86_TRAP_PF_P \| X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD)) /* MMIO page. */
4866	&& !CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
4867	&& !CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu)
4868	&& pVM->hm.s.cPatches < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->hm.s.aPatches))
4869	{
4870	RTGCPHYS GCPhysApicBase = pCtx->msrApicBase;
4871	GCPhysApicBase &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
4872
4873	if (GCPhysFaultAddr == GCPhysApicBase + 0x80)
4874	{
4875	/* Only attempt to patch the instruction once. */
4876	PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
4877	if (!pPatch)
4878	return VINF_EM_HM_PATCH_TPR_INSTR;
4879	}
4880	}
4881	#endif
4882
4883	/*
4884	* Determine the nested paging mode.
4885	*/
4886	PGMMODE enmNestedPagingMode;
4887	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
4888	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
4889	enmNestedPagingMode = PGMMODE_AMD64_NX;
4890	else
4891	#endif
4892	enmNestedPagingMode = PGMGetHostMode(pVM);
4893
4894	/*
4895	* MMIO optimization using the reserved (RSVD) bit in the guest page tables for MMIO pages.
4896	*/
4897	int rc;
4898	Assert((u32ErrCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD \| X86_TRAP_PF_P)) != X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD);
4899	if ((u32ErrCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD \| X86_TRAP_PF_P)) == (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD \| X86_TRAP_PF_P))
4900	{
4901	VBOXSTRICTRC rc2 = PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(pVM, pVCpu, enmNestedPagingMode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), GCPhysFaultAddr,
4902	u32ErrCode);
4903	rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc2);
4904
4905	/*
4906	* If we succeed, resume guest execution.
4907	* If we fail in interpreting the instruction because we couldn't get the guest physical address
4908	* of the page containing the instruction via the guest's page tables (we would invalidate the guest page
4909	* in the host TLB), resume execution which would cause a guest page fault to let the guest handle this
4910	* weird case. See @bugref{6043}.
4911	*/
4912	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
4913	\|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT
4914	\|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)
4915	{
4916	/* Successfully handled MMIO operation. */
4917	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
4918	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4919	}
4920	return rc;
4921	}
4922
4923	TRPMAssertXcptPF(pVCpu, GCPhysFaultAddr, u32ErrCode);
4924	rc = PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNestedPaging(pVM, pVCpu, enmNestedPagingMode, u32ErrCode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), GCPhysFaultAddr);
4925	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
4926
4927	Log4(("#NPF: PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNestedPaging returned %Rrc CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64\n", rc, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
4928
4929	/*
4930	* Same case as PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(). See comment above, @bugref{6043}.
4931	*/
4932	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
4933	\|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT
4934	\|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)
4935	{
4936	/* We've successfully synced our shadow page tables. */
4937	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPF);
4938	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4939	}
4940
4941	return rc;
4942	}
4943
4944
4945	/**
4946	* #VMEXIT handler for virtual interrupt (SVM_EXIT_VINTR). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4947	*/
4948	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVIntr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4949	{
4950	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4951
4952	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
4953	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqValid = 0; /* No virtual interrupts pending, we'll inject the current one/NMI before reentry. */
4954	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VIrqVector = 0;
4955
4956	/* Indicate that we no longer need to #VMEXIT when the guest is ready to receive interrupts/NMIs, it is now ready. */
4957	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 &= ~SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_VINTR;
4958	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS \| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_TPR);
4959
4960	/* Deliver the pending interrupt/NMI via hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent() and resume guest execution. */
4961	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIntWindow);
4962	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4963	}
4964
4965
4966	/**
4967	* #VMEXIT handler for task switches (SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH). Conditional #VMEXIT.
4968	*/
4969	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4970	{
4971	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4972
4973	#ifndef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_TASK_SWITCH
4974	Assert(!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
4975	#endif
4976
4977	/* Check if this task-switch occurred while delivery an event through the guest IDT. */
4978	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
4979	if ( !(pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2 & (SVM_EXIT2_TASK_SWITCH_IRET \| SVM_EXIT2_TASK_SWITCH_JMP))
4980	&& pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending) /** @todo fPending cannot be 'true', see hmR0SvmInjectPendingEvent(). See @bugref{7362}.*/
4981	{
4982	/*
4983	* AMD-V does not provide us with the original exception but we have it in u64IntInfo since we
4984	* injected the event during VM-entry.
4985	*/
4986	Log4(("hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch: TS occurred during event delivery.\n"));
4987	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitTaskSwitch);
4988	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
4989	}
4990
4991	/** @todo Emulate task switch someday, currently just going back to ring-3 for
4992	* emulation. */
4993	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitTaskSwitch);
4994	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4995	}
4996
4997
4998	/**
4999	* #VMEXIT handler for VMMCALL (SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL). Conditional #VMEXIT.
5000	*/
5001	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVmmCall(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5002	{
5003	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5004
5005	/* First check if this is a patched VMMCALL for mov TPR */
5006	int rc = hmR0SvmEmulateMovTpr(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pCtx);
5007	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
5008	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
5009	else if (rc == VERR_NOT_FOUND)
5010	{
5011	/* Handle GIM provider hypercalls. */
5012	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
5013	if (GIMAreHypercallsEnabled(pVCpu))
5014	rc = GIMHypercall(pVCpu, pCtx);
5015	}
5016
5017	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
5018	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
5019	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5020	}
5021
5022
5023	/**
5024	* #VMEXIT handler for IRET (SVM_EXIT_IRET). Conditional #VMEXIT.
5025	*/
5026	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitIret(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5027	{
5028	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5029
5030	/* Clear NMI blocking. */
5031	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
5032
5033	/* Indicate that we no longer need to #VMEXIT when the guest is ready to receive NMIs, it is now ready. */
5034	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
5035	hmR0SvmClearIretIntercept(pVmcb);
5036
5037	/* Deliver the pending NMI via hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent() and resume guest execution. */
5038	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5039	}
5040
5041
5042	/**
5043	* #VMEXIT handler for page-fault exceptions (SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_E). Conditional
5044	* #VMEXIT.
5045	*/
5046	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5047	{
5048	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5049
5050	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY();
5051
5052	/* See AMD spec. 15.12.15 "#PF (Page Fault)". */
5053	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
5054	uint32_t u32ErrCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
5055	RTGCUINTPTR uFaultAddress = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2;
5056	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5057
5058	#if defined(HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS) \|\| defined(HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF)
5059	if (pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
5060	{
5061	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false; /* In case it's a contributory or vectoring #PF. */
5062	if (!pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF)
5063	{
5064	/* A genuine guest #PF, reflect it to the guest. */
5065	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(pVCpu, pCtx, u32ErrCode, uFaultAddress);
5066	Log4(("#PF: Guest page fault at %04X:%RGv FaultAddr=%RGv ErrCode=%#x\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip,
5067	uFaultAddress, u32ErrCode));
5068	}
5069	else
5070	{
5071	/* A guest page-fault occurred during delivery of a page-fault. Inject #DF. */
5072	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
5073	Log4(("Pending #DF due to vectoring #PF. NP\n"));
5074	}
5075	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF);
5076	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5077	}
5078	#endif
5079
5080	Assert(!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
5081
5082	#ifdef VBOX_HM_WITH_GUEST_PATCHING
5083	/* Shortcut for APIC TPR reads and writes; only applicable to 32-bit guests. */
5084	if ( pVM->hm.s.fTprPatchingAllowed
5085	&& (uFaultAddress & 0xfff) == 0x80 /* TPR offset. */
5086	&& !(u32ErrCode & X86_TRAP_PF_P) /* Not present. */
5087	&& !CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
5088	&& !CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu)
5089	&& pVM->hm.s.cPatches < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->hm.s.aPatches))
5090	{
5091	RTGCPHYS GCPhysApicBase;
5092	GCPhysApicBase = pCtx->msrApicBase;
5093	GCPhysApicBase &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
5094
5095	/* Check if the page at the fault-address is the APIC base. */
5096	RTGCPHYS GCPhysPage;
5097	int rc2 = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, (RTGCPTR)uFaultAddress, NULL /* pfFlags */, &GCPhysPage);
5098	if ( rc2 == VINF_SUCCESS
5099	&& GCPhysPage == GCPhysApicBase)
5100	{
5101	/* Only attempt to patch the instruction once. */
5102	PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
5103	if (!pPatch)
5104	return VINF_EM_HM_PATCH_TPR_INSTR;
5105	}
5106	}
5107	#endif
5108
5109	Log4(("#PF: uFaultAddress=%#RX64 CS:RIP=%#04x:%#RX64 u32ErrCode %#RX32 cr3=%#RX64\n", uFaultAddress, pCtx->cs.Sel,
5110	pCtx->rip, u32ErrCode, pCtx->cr3));
5111
5112	/* If it's a vectoring #PF, emulate injecting the original event injection as PGMTrap0eHandler() is incapable
5113	of differentiating between instruction emulation and event injection that caused a #PF. See @bugref{6607}. */
5114	if (pSvmTransient->fVectoringPF)
5115	{
5116	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
5117	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
5118	}
5119
5120	TRPMAssertXcptPF(pVCpu, uFaultAddress, u32ErrCode);
5121	int rc = PGMTrap0eHandler(pVCpu, u32ErrCode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), (RTGCPTR)uFaultAddress);
5122
5123	Log4(("#PF rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
5124
5125	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
5126	{
5127	/* Successfully synced shadow pages tables or emulated an MMIO instruction. */
5128	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
5129	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPF);
5130	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
5131	return rc;
5132	}
5133	else if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
5134	{
5135	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false; /* In case it's a contributory or vectoring #PF. */
5136
5137	if (!pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF)
5138	{
5139	/* It's a guest page fault and needs to be reflected to the guest. */
5140	u32ErrCode = TRPMGetErrorCode(pVCpu); /* The error code might have been changed. */
5141	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
5142	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(pVCpu, pCtx, u32ErrCode, uFaultAddress);
5143	}
5144	else
5145	{
5146	/* A guest page-fault occurred during delivery of a page-fault. Inject #DF. */
5147	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
5148	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
5149	Log4(("#PF: Pending #DF due to vectoring #PF\n"));
5150	}
5151
5152	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF);
5153	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5154	}
5155
5156	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
5157	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPFEM);
5158	return rc;
5159	}
5160
5161
5162	/**
5163	* #VMEXIT handler for device-not-available exceptions (SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_7).
5164	* Conditional #VMEXIT.
5165	*/
5166	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptNM(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5167	{
5168	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5169
5170	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY();
5171
5172	/* We're playing with the host CPU state here, make sure we don't preempt or longjmp. */
5173	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
5174	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT_IF_NEEDED();
5175
5176	int rc;
5177	/* If the guest FPU was active at the time of the #NM exit, then it's a guest fault. */
5178	if (pSvmTransient->fWasGuestFPUStateActive)
5179	{
5180	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
5181	Assert(CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu) \|\| HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0));
5182	}
5183	else
5184	{
5185	#ifndef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
5186	Assert(!pSvmTransient->fWasGuestFPUStateActive);
5187	#endif
5188	rc = CPUMR0Trap07Handler(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pCtx);
5189	Assert(rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP \|\| (rc == VINF_SUCCESS && CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu)));
5190	}
5191
5192	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT_IF_NEEDED();
5193	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
5194
5195	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
5196	{
5197	/* Guest FPU state was activated, we'll want to change CR0 FPU intercepts before the next VM-reentry. */
5198	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
5199	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowNM);
5200	pVCpu->hm.s.fUseGuestFpu = true;
5201	}
5202	else
5203	{
5204	/* Forward #NM to the guest. */
5205	Assert(rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP);
5206	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptNM(pVCpu);
5207	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestNM);
5208	}
5209	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5210	}
5211
5212
5213	/**
5214	* #VMEXIT handler for math-fault exceptions (SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_10).
5215	* Conditional #VMEXIT.
5216	*/
5217	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptMF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5218	{
5219	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5220
5221	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY();
5222
5223	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestMF);
5224
5225	if (!(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_NE))
5226	{
5227	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5228	PDISSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
5229	unsigned cbOp;
5230	int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVM, pVCpu, pDis, &cbOp);
5231	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5232	{
5233	/* Convert a #MF into a FERR -> IRQ 13. See @bugref{6117}. */
5234	rc = PDMIsaSetIrq(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), 13, 1, 0 /* uTagSrc */);
5235	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5236	pCtx->rip += cbOp;
5237	}
5238	else
5239	Log4(("hmR0SvmExitXcptMF: EMInterpretDisasCurrent returned %Rrc uOpCode=%#x\n", rc, pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode));
5240	return rc;
5241	}
5242
5243	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptMF(pVCpu);
5244	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5245	}
5246
5247
5248	/**
5249	* #VMEXIT handler for debug exceptions (SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1). Conditional
5250	* #VMEXIT.
5251	*/
5252	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptDB(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5253	{
5254	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5255
5256	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY();
5257
5258	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDB);
5259
5260	/* This can be a fault-type #DB (instruction breakpoint) or a trap-type #DB (data breakpoint). However, for both cases
5261	DR6 and DR7 are updated to what the exception handler expects. See AMD spec. 15.12.2 "#DB (Debug)". */
5262	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
5263	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5264	int rc = DBGFRZTrap01Handler(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pVmcb->guest.u64DR6, pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction);
5265	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
5266	{
5267	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitXcptDB: DR6=%#RX64 -> guest trap\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR6));
5268	if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
5269	CPUMSetGuestDR6(pVCpu, CPUMGetGuestDR6(pVCpu) \| pVmcb->guest.u64DR6);
5270
5271	/* Reflect the exception back to the guest. */
5272	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(pVCpu);
5273	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5274	}
5275
5276	/*
5277	* Update DR6.
5278	*/
5279	if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
5280	{
5281	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitXcptDB: DR6=%#RX64 -> %Rrc\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR6, rc));
5282	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = X86_DR6_INIT_VAL;
5283	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
5284	}
5285	else
5286	{
5287	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS, ("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
5288	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction && !DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu));
5289	}
5290
5291	return rc;
5292	}
5293
5294	/** @} */
5295

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HMSVMR0.cpp@ 53631

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