HMSVMR0.cpp@ 60732

Last change on this file since 60732 was 60732, checked in by vboxsync, 9 years ago
VMM/HM: Add stat. counter for intr masked-by-TPR during event injection.
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1	/* $Id: HMSVMR0.cpp 60732 2016-04-28 10:29:17Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* HM SVM (AMD-V) - Host Context Ring-0.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_HM
23	#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
24	#include <iprt/thread.h>
25
26	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
27	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
28	#include <VBox/vmm/iem.h>
29	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
30	#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
31	#include <VBox/vmm/gim.h>
32	#include "HMInternal.h"
33	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
34	#include "HMSVMR0.h"
35	#include "dtrace/VBoxVMM.h"
36
37	#ifdef DEBUG_ramshankar
38	# define HMSVM_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
39	# define HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
40	# define HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF
41	# define HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_TASK_SWITCH
42	#endif
43
44
45	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
46	* Defined Constants And Macros *
47	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
48	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
49	# define HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(u64ExitCode) do { \
50	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitAll); \
51	if ((u64ExitCode) == SVM_EXIT_NPF) \
52	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitReasonNpf); \
53	else \
54	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatExitReasonR0[(u64ExitCode) & MASK_EXITREASON_STAT]); \
55	} while (0)
56	#else
57	# define HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(u64ExitCode) do { } while (0)
58	#endif
59
60	/** If we decide to use a function table approach this can be useful to
61	* switch to a "static DECLCALLBACK(int)". */
62	#define HMSVM_EXIT_DECL static int
63
64	/** @name Segment attribute conversion between CPU and AMD-V VMCB format.
65	*
66	* The CPU format of the segment attribute is described in X86DESCATTRBITS
67	* which is 16-bits (i.e. includes 4 bits of the segment limit).
68	*
69	* The AMD-V VMCB format the segment attribute is compact 12-bits (strictly
70	* only the attribute bits and nothing else). Upper 4-bits are unused.
71	*
72	* @{ */
73	#define HMSVM_CPU_2_VMCB_SEG_ATTR(a) ( ((a) & 0xff) \| (((a) & 0xf000) >> 4) )
74	#define HMSVM_VMCB_2_CPU_SEG_ATTR(a) ( ((a) & 0xff) \| (((a) & 0x0f00) << 4) )
75	/** @} */
76
77	/** @name Macros for loading, storing segment registers to/from the VMCB.
78	* @{ */
79	#define HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(REG, reg) \
80	do \
81	{ \
82	Assert(pCtx->reg.fFlags & CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID); \
83	Assert(pCtx->reg.ValidSel == pCtx->reg.Sel); \
84	pVmcb->guest.REG.u16Sel = pCtx->reg.Sel; \
85	pVmcb->guest.REG.u32Limit = pCtx->reg.u32Limit; \
86	pVmcb->guest.REG.u64Base = pCtx->reg.u64Base; \
87	pVmcb->guest.REG.u16Attr = HMSVM_CPU_2_VMCB_SEG_ATTR(pCtx->reg.Attr.u); \
88	} while (0)
89
90	#define HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(REG, reg) \
91	do \
92	{ \
93	pMixedCtx->reg.Sel = pVmcb->guest.REG.u16Sel; \
94	pMixedCtx->reg.ValidSel = pVmcb->guest.REG.u16Sel; \
95	pMixedCtx->reg.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID; \
96	pMixedCtx->reg.u32Limit = pVmcb->guest.REG.u32Limit; \
97	pMixedCtx->reg.u64Base = pVmcb->guest.REG.u64Base; \
98	pMixedCtx->reg.Attr.u = HMSVM_VMCB_2_CPU_SEG_ATTR(pVmcb->guest.REG.u16Attr); \
99	} while (0)
100	/** @} */
101
102	/** Macro for checking and returning from the using function for
103	* \#VMEXIT intercepts that maybe caused during delivering of another
104	* event in the guest. */
105	#define HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY() \
106	do \
107	{ \
108	int rc = hmR0SvmCheckExitDueToEventDelivery(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient); \
109	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS)) { /* likely */ } \
110	else if (rc == VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT) \
111	return VINF_SUCCESS; \
112	else \
113	return rc; \
114	} while (0)
115
116	/** Macro for upgrading a @a a_rc to VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED after emulating an
117	* instruction that exited. */
118	#define HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(a_pVCpu, a_rc) \
119	do { \
120	if ((a_pVCpu)->hm.s.fSingleInstruction && (a_rc) == VINF_SUCCESS) \
121	(a_rc) = VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED; \
122	} while (0)
123
124	/** Assert that preemption is disabled or covered by thread-context hooks. */
125	#define HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE() Assert( VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled(pVCpu) \
126	\|\| !RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
127
128	/** Assert that we haven't migrated CPUs when thread-context hooks are not
129	* used. */
130	#define HMSVM_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE() AssertMsg( VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled(pVCpu) \
131	\|\| pVCpu->hm.s.idEnteredCpu == RTMpCpuId(), \
132	("Illegal migration! Entered on CPU %u Current %u\n", \
133	pVCpu->hm.s.idEnteredCpu, RTMpCpuId()));
134
135	/** Exception bitmap mask for all contributory exceptions.
136	*
137	* Page fault is deliberately excluded here as it's conditional as to whether
138	* it's contributory or benign. Page faults are handled separately.
139	*/
140	#define HMSVM_CONTRIBUTORY_XCPT_MASK ( RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_TS) \
141	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE))
142
143	/** @name VMCB Clean Bits.
144	*
145	* These flags are used for VMCB-state caching. A set VMCB Clean bit indicates
146	* AMD-V doesn't need to reload the corresponding value(s) from the VMCB in
147	* memory.
148	*
149	* @{ */
150	/** All intercepts vectors, TSC offset, PAUSE filter counter. */
151	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS RT_BIT(0)
152	/** I/O permission bitmap, MSR permission bitmap. */
153	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM RT_BIT(1)
154	/** ASID. */
155	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ASID RT_BIT(2)
156	/** TRP: V_TPR, V_IRQ, V_INTR_PRIO, V_IGN_TPR, V_INTR_MASKING,
157	V_INTR_VECTOR. */
158	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_TPR RT_BIT(3)
159	/** Nested Paging: Nested CR3 (nCR3), PAT. */
160	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP RT_BIT(4)
161	/** Control registers (CR0, CR3, CR4, EFER). */
162	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER RT_BIT(5)
163	/** Debug registers (DR6, DR7). */
164	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX RT_BIT(6)
165	/** GDT, IDT limit and base. */
166	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT RT_BIT(7)
167	/** Segment register: CS, SS, DS, ES limit and base. */
168	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_SEG RT_BIT(8)
169	/** CR2.*/
170	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CR2 RT_BIT(9)
171	/** Last-branch record (DbgCtlMsr, br_from, br_to, lastint_from, lastint_to) */
172	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_LBR RT_BIT(10)
173	/** AVIC (AVIC APIC_BAR; AVIC APIC_BACKING_PAGE, AVIC
174	PHYSICAL_TABLE and AVIC LOGICAL_TABLE Pointers). */
175	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_AVIC RT_BIT(11)
176	/** Mask of all valid VMCB Clean bits. */
177	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ALL ( HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS \
178	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM \
179	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ASID \
180	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_TPR \
181	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP \
182	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER \
183	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX \
184	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT \
185	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_SEG \
186	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CR2 \
187	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_LBR \
188	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_AVIC)
189	/** @} */
190
191	/** @name SVM transient.
192	*
193	* A state structure for holding miscellaneous information across AMD-V
194	* VMRUN/\#VMEXIT operation, restored after the transition.
195	*
196	* @{ */
197	typedef struct SVMTRANSIENT
198	{
199	/** The host's rflags/eflags. */
200	RTCCUINTREG fEFlags;
201	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
202	uint32_t u32Alignment0;
203	#endif
204
205	/** The \#VMEXIT exit code (the EXITCODE field in the VMCB). */
206	uint64_t u64ExitCode;
207	/** The guest's TPR value used for TPR shadowing. */
208	uint8_t u8GuestTpr;
209	/** Alignment. */
210	uint8_t abAlignment0[7];
211
212	/** Whether the guest FPU state was active at the time of \#VMEXIT. */
213	bool fWasGuestFPUStateActive;
214	/** Whether the guest debug state was active at the time of \#VMEXIT. */
215	bool fWasGuestDebugStateActive;
216	/** Whether the hyper debug state was active at the time of \#VMEXIT. */
217	bool fWasHyperDebugStateActive;
218	/** Whether the TSC offset mode needs to be updated. */
219	bool fUpdateTscOffsetting;
220	/** Whether the TSC_AUX MSR needs restoring on \#VMEXIT. */
221	bool fRestoreTscAuxMsr;
222	/** Whether the \#VMEXIT was caused by a page-fault during delivery of a
223	* contributary exception or a page-fault. */
224	bool fVectoringDoublePF;
225	/** Whether the \#VMEXIT was caused by a page-fault during delivery of an
226	* external interrupt or NMI. */
227	bool fVectoringPF;
228	} SVMTRANSIENT, *PSVMTRANSIENT;
229	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SVMTRANSIENT, u64ExitCode, sizeof(uint64_t));
230	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SVMTRANSIENT, fWasGuestFPUStateActive, sizeof(uint64_t));
231	/** @} */
232
233	/**
234	* MSRPM (MSR permission bitmap) read permissions (for guest RDMSR).
235	*/
236	typedef enum SVMMSREXITREAD
237	{
238	/** Reading this MSR causes a \#VMEXIT. */
239	SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_READ = 0xb,
240	/** Reading this MSR does not cause a \#VMEXIT. */
241	SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ
242	} SVMMSREXITREAD;
243
244	/**
245	* MSRPM (MSR permission bitmap) write permissions (for guest WRMSR).
246	*/
247	typedef enum SVMMSREXITWRITE
248	{
249	/** Writing to this MSR causes a \#VMEXIT. */
250	SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE = 0xd,
251	/** Writing to this MSR does not cause a \#VMEXIT. */
252	SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE
253	} SVMMSREXITWRITE;
254
255	/**
256	* SVM \#VMEXIT handler.
257	*
258	* @returns VBox status code.
259	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
260	* @param pMixedCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
261	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM-transient structure.
262	*/
263	typedef int FNSVMEXITHANDLER(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient);
264
265
266	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
267	* Internal Functions *
268	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
269	static void hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(PVMCPU pVCpu, unsigned uMsr, SVMMSREXITREAD enmRead, SVMMSREXITWRITE enmWrite);
270	static void hmR0SvmPendingEventToTrpmTrap(PVMCPU pVCpu);
271	static void hmR0SvmLeave(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx);
272
273	/** @name \#VMEXIT handlers.
274	* @{
275	*/
276	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitIntr;
277	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitWbinvd;
278	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitInvd;
279	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitCpuid;
280	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitRdtsc;
281	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitRdtscp;
282	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitRdpmc;
283	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitInvlpg;
284	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitHlt;
285	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitMonitor;
286	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitMwait;
287	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitShutdown;
288	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitReadCRx;
289	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx;
290	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitSetPendingXcptUD;
291	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitMsr;
292	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitReadDRx;
293	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx;
294	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXsetbv;
295	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitIOInstr;
296	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitNestedPF;
297	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVIntr;
298	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch;
299	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVmmCall;
300	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitPause;
301	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitIret;
302	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptPF;
303	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptNM;
304	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptUD;
305	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptMF;
306	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptDB;
307	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptAC;
308	/** @} */
309
310	DECLINLINE(int) hmR0SvmHandleExit(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pMixedCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient);
311
312
313	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
314	* Global Variables *
315	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
316	/** Ring-0 memory object for the IO bitmap. */
317	RTR0MEMOBJ g_hMemObjIOBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
318	/** Physical address of the IO bitmap. */
319	RTHCPHYS g_HCPhysIOBitmap = 0;
320	/** Virtual address of the IO bitmap. */
321	R0PTRTYPE(void *) g_pvIOBitmap = NULL;
322
323
324	/**
325	* Sets up and activates AMD-V on the current CPU.
326	*
327	* @returns VBox status code.
328	* @param pCpu Pointer to the CPU info struct.
329	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure. Can be
330	* NULL after a resume!
331	* @param pvCpuPage Pointer to the global CPU page.
332	* @param HCPhysCpuPage Physical address of the global CPU page.
333	* @param fEnabledByHost Whether the host OS has already initialized AMD-V.
334	* @param pvArg Unused on AMD-V.
335	*/
336	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0EnableCpu(PHMGLOBALCPUINFO pCpu, PVM pVM, void *pvCpuPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage, bool fEnabledByHost,
337	void *pvArg)
338	{
339	Assert(!fEnabledByHost);
340	Assert(HCPhysCpuPage && HCPhysCpuPage != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
341	Assert(RT_ALIGN_T(HCPhysCpuPage, _4K, RTHCPHYS) == HCPhysCpuPage);
342	Assert(pvCpuPage); NOREF(pvCpuPage);
343	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
344
345	NOREF(pvArg);
346	NOREF(fEnabledByHost);
347
348	/* Paranoid: Disable interrupt as, in theory, interrupt handlers might mess with EFER. */
349	RTCCUINTREG fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
350
351	/*
352	* We must turn on AMD-V and setup the host state physical address, as those MSRs are per CPU.
353	*/
354	uint64_t u64HostEfer = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_EFER);
355	if (u64HostEfer & MSR_K6_EFER_SVME)
356	{
357	/* If the VBOX_HWVIRTEX_IGNORE_SVM_IN_USE is active, then we blindly use AMD-V. */
358	if ( pVM
359	&& pVM->hm.s.svm.fIgnoreInUseError)
360	{
361	pCpu->fIgnoreAMDVInUseError = true;
362	}
363
364	if (!pCpu->fIgnoreAMDVInUseError)
365	{
366	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
367	return VERR_SVM_IN_USE;
368	}
369	}
370
371	/* Turn on AMD-V in the EFER MSR. */
372	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K6_EFER, u64HostEfer \| MSR_K6_EFER_SVME);
373
374	/* Write the physical page address where the CPU will store the host state while executing the VM. */
375	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA, HCPhysCpuPage);
376
377	/* Restore interrupts. */
378	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
379
380	/*
381	* Theoretically, other hypervisors may have used ASIDs, ideally we should flush all non-zero ASIDs
382	* when enabling SVM. AMD doesn't have an SVM instruction to flush all ASIDs (flushing is done
383	* upon VMRUN). Therefore, just set the fFlushAsidBeforeUse flag which instructs hmR0SvmSetupTLB()
384	* to flush the TLB with before using a new ASID.
385	*/
386	pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = true;
387
388	/*
389	* Ensure each VCPU scheduled on this CPU gets a new VPID on resume. See @bugref{6255}.
390	*/
391	++pCpu->cTlbFlushes;
392
393	return VINF_SUCCESS;
394	}
395
396
397	/**
398	* Deactivates AMD-V on the current CPU.
399	*
400	* @returns VBox status code.
401	* @param pCpu Pointer to the CPU info struct.
402	* @param pvCpuPage Pointer to the global CPU page.
403	* @param HCPhysCpuPage Physical address of the global CPU page.
404	*/
405	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0DisableCpu(PHMGLOBALCPUINFO pCpu, void *pvCpuPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage)
406	{
407	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
408	AssertReturn( HCPhysCpuPage
409	&& HCPhysCpuPage != NIL_RTHCPHYS, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
410	AssertReturn(pvCpuPage, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
411	NOREF(pCpu);
412
413	/* Paranoid: Disable interrupts as, in theory, interrupt handlers might mess with EFER. */
414	RTCCUINTREG fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
415
416	/* Turn off AMD-V in the EFER MSR. */
417	uint64_t u64HostEfer = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_EFER);
418	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K6_EFER, u64HostEfer & ~MSR_K6_EFER_SVME);
419
420	/* Invalidate host state physical address. */
421	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
422
423	/* Restore interrupts. */
424	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
425
426	return VINF_SUCCESS;
427	}
428
429
430	/**
431	* Does global AMD-V initialization (called during module initialization).
432	*
433	* @returns VBox status code.
434	*/
435	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0GlobalInit(void)
436	{
437	/*
438	* Allocate 12 KB for the IO bitmap. Since this is non-optional and we always intercept all IO accesses, it's done
439	* once globally here instead of per-VM.
440	*/
441	Assert(g_hMemObjIOBitmap == NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ);
442	int rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&g_hMemObjIOBitmap, 3 << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
443	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
444	return rc;
445
446	g_pvIOBitmap = RTR0MemObjAddress(g_hMemObjIOBitmap);
447	g_HCPhysIOBitmap = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(g_hMemObjIOBitmap, 0 /* iPage */);
448
449	/* Set all bits to intercept all IO accesses. */
450	ASMMemFill32(g_pvIOBitmap, 3 << PAGE_SHIFT, UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
451	return VINF_SUCCESS;
452	}
453
454
455	/**
456	* Does global AMD-V termination (called during module termination).
457	*/
458	VMMR0DECL(void) SVMR0GlobalTerm(void)
459	{
460	if (g_hMemObjIOBitmap != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
461	{
462	RTR0MemObjFree(g_hMemObjIOBitmap, true /* fFreeMappings */);
463	g_pvIOBitmap = NULL;
464	g_HCPhysIOBitmap = 0;
465	g_hMemObjIOBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
466	}
467	}
468
469
470	/**
471	* Frees any allocated per-VCPU structures for a VM.
472	*
473	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
474	*/
475	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmFreeStructs(PVM pVM)
476	{
477	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
478	{
479	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
480	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
481
482	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
483	{
484	RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost, false);
485	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcbHost = 0;
486	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost = 0;
487	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
488	}
489
490	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
491	{
492	RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb, false);
493	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb = 0;
494	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb = 0;
495	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
496	}
497
498	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
499	{
500	RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, false);
501	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap = 0;
502	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap = 0;
503	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
504	}
505	}
506	}
507
508
509	/**
510	* Does per-VM AMD-V initialization.
511	*
512	* @returns VBox status code.
513	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
514	*/
515	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0InitVM(PVM pVM)
516	{
517	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
518
519	/*
520	* Check for an AMD CPU erratum which requires us to flush the TLB before every world-switch.
521	*/
522	uint32_t u32Family;
523	uint32_t u32Model;
524	uint32_t u32Stepping;
525	if (HMAmdIsSubjectToErratum170(&u32Family, &u32Model, &u32Stepping))
526	{
527	Log4(("SVMR0InitVM: AMD cpu with erratum 170 family %#x model %#x stepping %#x\n", u32Family, u32Model, u32Stepping));
528	pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB = true;
529	}
530
531	/*
532	* Initialize the R0 memory objects up-front so we can properly cleanup on allocation failures.
533	*/
534	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
535	{
536	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
537	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
538	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
539	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
540	}
541
542	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
543	{
544	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
545
546	/*
547	* Allocate one page for the host-context VM control block (VMCB). This is used for additional host-state (such as
548	* FS, GS, Kernel GS Base, etc.) apart from the host-state save area specified in MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA.
549	*/
550	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost, 1 << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
551	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
552	goto failure_cleanup;
553
554	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcbHost = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost);
555	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost, 0 /* iPage */);
556	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost < _4G);
557	ASMMemZeroPage(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcbHost);
558
559	/*
560	* Allocate one page for the guest-state VMCB.
561	*/
562	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb, 1 << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
563	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
564	goto failure_cleanup;
565
566	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb);
567	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb, 0 /* iPage */);
568	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb < _4G);
569	ASMMemZeroPage(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb);
570
571	/*
572	* Allocate two pages (8 KB) for the MSR permission bitmap. There doesn't seem to be a way to convince
573	* SVM to not require one.
574	*/
575	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, 2 << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
576	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
577	goto failure_cleanup;
578
579	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap);
580	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, 0 /* iPage */);
581	/* Set all bits to intercept all MSR accesses (changed later on). */
582	ASMMemFill32(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap, 2 << PAGE_SHIFT, UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
583	}
584
585	return VINF_SUCCESS;
586
587	failure_cleanup:
588	hmR0SvmFreeStructs(pVM);
589	return rc;
590	}
591
592
593	/**
594	* Does per-VM AMD-V termination.
595	*
596	* @returns VBox status code.
597	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
598	*/
599	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0TermVM(PVM pVM)
600	{
601	hmR0SvmFreeStructs(pVM);
602	return VINF_SUCCESS;
603	}
604
605
606	/**
607	* Sets the permission bits for the specified MSR in the MSRPM.
608	*
609	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
610	* @param uMsr The MSR for which the access permissions are being set.
611	* @param enmRead MSR read permissions.
612	* @param enmWrite MSR write permissions.
613	*/
614	static void hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(PVMCPU pVCpu, unsigned uMsr, SVMMSREXITREAD enmRead, SVMMSREXITWRITE enmWrite)
615	{
616	unsigned uBit;
617	uint8_t pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t )pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
618
619	/*
620	* Layout:
621	* Byte offset MSR range
622	* 0x000 - 0x7ff 0x00000000 - 0x00001fff
623	* 0x800 - 0xfff 0xc0000000 - 0xc0001fff
624	* 0x1000 - 0x17ff 0xc0010000 - 0xc0011fff
625	* 0x1800 - 0x1fff Reserved
626	*/
627	if (uMsr <= 0x00001FFF)
628	{
629	/* Pentium-compatible MSRs. */
630	uBit = uMsr * 2;
631	}
632	else if ( uMsr >= 0xC0000000
633	&& uMsr <= 0xC0001FFF)
634	{
635	/* AMD Sixth Generation x86 Processor MSRs. */
636	uBit = (uMsr - 0xC0000000) * 2;
637	pbMsrBitmap += 0x800;
638	}
639	else if ( uMsr >= 0xC0010000
640	&& uMsr <= 0xC0011FFF)
641	{
642	/* AMD Seventh and Eighth Generation Processor MSRs. */
643	uBit = (uMsr - 0xC0001000) * 2;
644	pbMsrBitmap += 0x1000;
645	}
646	else
647	{
648	AssertFailed();
649	return;
650	}
651
652	Assert(uBit < 0x3fff /* 16 * 1024 - 1 */);
653	if (enmRead == SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_READ)
654	ASMBitSet(pbMsrBitmap, uBit);
655	else
656	ASMBitClear(pbMsrBitmap, uBit);
657
658	if (enmWrite == SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE)
659	ASMBitSet(pbMsrBitmap, uBit + 1);
660	else
661	ASMBitClear(pbMsrBitmap, uBit + 1);
662
663	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
664	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM;
665	}
666
667
668	/**
669	* Sets up AMD-V for the specified VM.
670	* This function is only called once per-VM during initalization.
671	*
672	* @returns VBox status code.
673	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
674	*/
675	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0SetupVM(PVM pVM)
676	{
677	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
678	AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
679	Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
680
681	bool const fPauseFilter = RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_PAUSE_FILTER);
682	bool const fPauseFilterThreshold = RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_PAUSE_FILTER_THRESHOLD);
683	bool const fUsePauseFilter = fPauseFilter && pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilter && pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilterThresholdTicks;
684
685	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
686	{
687	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
688	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVM->aCpus[i].hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
689
690	AssertMsgReturn(pVmcb, ("Invalid pVmcb for vcpu[%u]\n", i), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
691
692	/* Initialize the #VMEXIT history array with end-of-array markers (UINT16_MAX). */
693	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.idxExitHistoryFree);
694	HMCPU_EXIT_HISTORY_RESET(pVCpu);
695
696	/* Always trap #AC for reasons of security. */
697	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_AC);
698
699	/* Always trap #DB for reasons of security. */
700	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_DB);
701
702	/* Trap exceptions unconditionally (debug purposes). */
703	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF
704	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF);
705	#endif
706	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
707	/* If you add any exceptions here, make sure to update hmR0SvmHandleExit(). */
708	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException \|= 0
709	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BP)
710	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE)
711	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM)
712	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD)
713	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP)
714	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS)
715	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP)
716	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF)
717	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF)
718	;
719	#endif
720
721	/* Set up unconditional intercepts and conditions. */
722	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 = SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INTR /* External interrupt causes a #VMEXIT. */
723	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_NMI /* Non-maskable interrupts causes a #VMEXIT. */
724	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INIT /* INIT signal causes a #VMEXIT. */
725	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDPMC /* RDPMC causes a #VMEXIT. */
726	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_CPUID /* CPUID causes a #VMEXIT. */
727	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RSM /* RSM causes a #VMEXIT. */
728	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_HLT /* HLT causes a #VMEXIT. */
729	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INOUT_BITMAP /* Use the IOPM to cause IOIO #VMEXITs. */
730	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_MSR_SHADOW /* MSR access not covered by MSRPM causes a #VMEXIT.*/
731	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INVLPGA /* INVLPGA causes a #VMEXIT. */
732	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN /* Shutdown events causes a #VMEXIT. */
733	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_FERR_FREEZE; /* Intercept "freezing" during legacy FPU handling. */
734
735	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 = SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_VMRUN /* VMRUN causes a #VMEXIT. */
736	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_VMMCALL /* VMMCALL causes a #VMEXIT. */
737	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_VMLOAD /* VMLOAD causes a #VMEXIT. */
738	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_VMSAVE /* VMSAVE causes a #VMEXIT. */
739	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_STGI /* STGI causes a #VMEXIT. */
740	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_CLGI /* CLGI causes a #VMEXIT. */
741	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_SKINIT /* SKINIT causes a #VMEXIT. */
742	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_WBINVD /* WBINVD causes a #VMEXIT. */
743	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_MONITOR /* MONITOR causes a #VMEXIT. */
744	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_MWAIT /* MWAIT causes a #VMEXIT. */
745	\| SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_XSETBV; /* XSETBV causes a #VMEXIT. */
746
747	/* CR0, CR4 reads must be intercepted, our shadow values are not necessarily the same as the guest's. */
748	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx = RT_BIT(0) \| RT_BIT(4);
749
750	/* CR0, CR4 writes must be intercepted for the same reasons as above. */
751	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx = RT_BIT(0) \| RT_BIT(4);
752
753	/* Intercept all DRx reads and writes by default. Changed later on. */
754	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0xffff;
755	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0xffff;
756
757	/* Virtualize masking of INTR interrupts. (reads/writes from/to CR8 go to the V_TPR register) */
758	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqMasking = 1;
759
760	/* Ignore the priority in the TPR. This is necessary for delivering PIC style (ExtInt) interrupts and we currently
761	deliver both PIC and APIC interrupts alike. See hmR0SvmInjectPendingEvent() */
762	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1IgnoreTPR = 1;
763
764	/* Set IO and MSR bitmap permission bitmap physical addresses. */
765	pVmcb->ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr = g_HCPhysIOBitmap;
766	pVmcb->ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap;
767
768	/* No LBR virtualization. */
769	pVmcb->ctrl.u64LBRVirt = 0;
770
771	/* Initially set all VMCB clean bits to 0 indicating that everything should be loaded from the VMCB in memory. */
772	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits = 0;
773
774	/* The host ASID MBZ, for the guest start with 1. */
775	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID = 1;
776
777	/*
778	* Setup the PAT MSR (applicable for Nested Paging only).
779	* The default value should be 0x0007040600070406ULL, but we want to treat all guest memory as WB,
780	* so choose type 6 for all PAT slots.
781	*/
782	pVmcb->guest.u64GPAT = UINT64_C(0x0006060606060606);
783
784	/* Setup Nested Paging. This doesn't change throughout the execution time of the VM. */
785	pVmcb->ctrl.NestedPaging.n.u1NestedPaging = pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging;
786
787	/* Without Nested Paging, we need additionally intercepts. */
788	if (!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
789	{
790	/* CR3 reads/writes must be intercepted; our shadow values differ from the guest values. */
791	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx \|= RT_BIT(3);
792	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(3);
793
794	/* Intercept INVLPG and task switches (may change CR3, EFLAGS, LDT). */
795	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 \|= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_INVLPG
796	\| SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH;
797
798	/* Page faults must be intercepted to implement shadow paging. */
799	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF);
800	}
801
802	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_TASK_SWITCH
803	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 \|= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH;
804	#endif
805
806	/* Apply the exceptions intercepts needed by the GIM provider. */
807	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD)
808	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD);
809
810	/* Setup Pause Filter for guest pause-loop (spinlock) exiting. */
811	if (fUsePauseFilter)
812	{
813	pVmcb->ctrl.u16PauseFilterCount = pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilter;
814	if (fPauseFilterThreshold)
815	pVmcb->ctrl.u16PauseFilterThreshold = pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilterThresholdTicks;
816	}
817
818	/*
819	* The following MSRs are saved/restored automatically during the world-switch.
820	* Don't intercept guest read/write accesses to these MSRs.
821	*/
822	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_LSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
823	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_CSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
824	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K6_STAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
825	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_SF_MASK, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
826	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_FS_BASE, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
827	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_GS_BASE, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
828	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
829	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
830	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
831	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
832	}
833
834	return VINF_SUCCESS;
835	}
836
837
838	/**
839	* Invalidates a guest page by guest virtual address.
840	*
841	* @returns VBox status code.
842	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
843	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
844	* @param GCVirt Guest virtual address of the page to invalidate.
845	*/
846	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0InvalidatePage(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCVirt)
847	{
848	AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
849	Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
850
851	bool fFlushPending = pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB \|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
852
853	/* Skip it if a TLB flush is already pending. */
854	if (!fFlushPending)
855	{
856	Log4(("SVMR0InvalidatePage %RGv\n", GCVirt));
857
858	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
859	AssertMsgReturn(pVmcb, ("Invalid pVmcb!\n"), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
860
861	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
862	/* If we get a flush in 64-bit guest mode, then force a full TLB flush. INVLPGA takes only 32-bit addresses. */
863	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongMode(pVCpu))
864	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
865	else
866	#endif
867	{
868	SVMR0InvlpgA(GCVirt, pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID);
869	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbInvlpgVirt);
870	}
871	}
872	return VINF_SUCCESS;
873	}
874
875
876	/**
877	* Flushes the appropriate tagged-TLB entries.
878	*
879	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
880	*/
881	static void hmR0SvmFlushTaggedTlb(PVMCPU pVCpu)
882	{
883	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
884	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
885	PHMGLOBALCPUINFO pCpu = HMR0GetCurrentCpu();
886
887	/*
888	* Force a TLB flush for the first world switch if the current CPU differs from the one we ran on last.
889	* This can happen both for start & resume due to long jumps back to ring-3.
890	* If the TLB flush count changed, another VM (VCPU rather) has hit the ASID limit while flushing the TLB,
891	* so we cannot reuse the ASIDs without flushing.
892	*/
893	bool fNewAsid = false;
894	Assert(pCpu->idCpu != NIL_RTCPUID);
895	if ( pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu != pCpu->idCpu
896	\|\| pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes != pCpu->cTlbFlushes)
897	{
898	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbWorldSwitch);
899	pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
900	fNewAsid = true;
901	}
902
903	/* Set TLB flush state as checked until we return from the world switch. */
904	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, true);
905
906	/* Check for explicit TLB flushes. */
907	if (VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH))
908	{
909	pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
910	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlb);
911	}
912
913	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_NOTHING;
914
915	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB)
916	{
917	/*
918	* This is the AMD erratum 170. We need to flush the entire TLB for each world switch. Sad.
919	*/
920	pCpu->uCurrentAsid = 1;
921	pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid = 1;
922	pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes = pCpu->cTlbFlushes;
923	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
924
925	/* Clear the VMCB Clean Bit for NP while flushing the TLB. See @bugref{7152}. */
926	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP;
927	}
928	else if (pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush)
929	{
930	/* Clear the VMCB Clean Bit for NP while flushing the TLB. See @bugref{7152}. */
931	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP;
932
933	if (fNewAsid)
934	{
935	++pCpu->uCurrentAsid;
936	bool fHitASIDLimit = false;
937	if (pCpu->uCurrentAsid >= pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid)
938	{
939	pCpu->uCurrentAsid = 1; /* Wraparound at 1; host uses 0 */
940	pCpu->cTlbFlushes++; /* All VCPUs that run on this host CPU must use a new VPID. */
941	fHitASIDLimit = true;
942
943	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_FLUSH_BY_ASID)
944	{
945	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT;
946	pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = true;
947	}
948	else
949	{
950	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
951	pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = false;
952	}
953	}
954
955	if ( !fHitASIDLimit
956	&& pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse)
957	{
958	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_FLUSH_BY_ASID)
959	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT;
960	else
961	{
962	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
963	pCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = false;
964	}
965	}
966
967	pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid = pCpu->uCurrentAsid;
968	pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu = pCpu->idCpu;
969	pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes = pCpu->cTlbFlushes;
970	}
971	else
972	{
973	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_FLUSH_BY_ASID)
974	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT;
975	else
976	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
977	}
978
979	pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = false;
980	}
981
982	/* Update VMCB with the ASID. */
983	if (pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID != pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid)
984	{
985	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID = pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid;
986	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ASID;
987	}
988
989	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu == pCpu->idCpu,
990	("vcpu idLastCpu=%u pcpu idCpu=%u\n", pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu, pCpu->idCpu));
991	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes == pCpu->cTlbFlushes,
992	("Flush count mismatch for cpu %u (%u vs %u)\n", pCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes, pCpu->cTlbFlushes));
993	AssertMsg(pCpu->uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pCpu->uCurrentAsid < pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid,
994	("cpu%d uCurrentAsid = %x\n", pCpu->idCpu, pCpu->uCurrentAsid));
995	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid < pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid,
996	("cpu%d VM uCurrentAsid = %x\n", pCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid));
997
998	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
999	if (pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_NOTHING)
1000	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatNoFlushTlbWorldSwitch);
1001	else if ( pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT
1002	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT_RETAIN_GLOBALS)
1003	{
1004	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushAsid);
1005	}
1006	else
1007	{
1008	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE);
1009	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushEntire);
1010	}
1011	#endif
1012	}
1013
1014
1015	/** @name 64-bit guest on 32-bit host OS helper functions.
1016	*
1017	* The host CPU is still 64-bit capable but the host OS is running in 32-bit
1018	* mode (code segment, paging). These wrappers/helpers perform the necessary
1019	* bits for the 32->64 switcher.
1020	*
1021	* @{ */
1022	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS)
1023	/**
1024	* Prepares for and executes VMRUN (64-bit guests on a 32-bit host).
1025	*
1026	* @returns VBox status code.
1027	* @param HCPhysVmcbHost Physical address of host VMCB.
1028	* @param HCPhysVmcb Physical address of the VMCB.
1029	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1030	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1031	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1032	*/
1033	DECLASM(int) SVMR0VMSwitcherRun64(RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcbHost, RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1034	{
1035	uint32_t aParam[8];
1036	aParam[0] = (uint32_t)(HCPhysVmcbHost); /* Param 1: HCPhysVmcbHost - Lo. */
1037	aParam[1] = (uint32_t)(HCPhysVmcbHost >> 32); /* Param 1: HCPhysVmcbHost - Hi. */
1038	aParam[2] = (uint32_t)(HCPhysVmcb); /* Param 2: HCPhysVmcb - Lo. */
1039	aParam[3] = (uint32_t)(HCPhysVmcb >> 32); /* Param 2: HCPhysVmcb - Hi. */
1040	aParam[4] = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, pVM);
1041	aParam[5] = 0;
1042	aParam[6] = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, pVCpu);
1043	aParam[7] = 0;
1044
1045	return SVMR0Execute64BitsHandler(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, HM64ON32OP_SVMRCVMRun64, RT_ELEMENTS(aParam), &aParam[0]);
1046	}
1047
1048
1049	/**
1050	* Executes the specified VMRUN handler in 64-bit mode.
1051	*
1052	* @returns VBox status code.
1053	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1054	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1055	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1056	* @param enmOp The operation to perform.
1057	* @param cParams Number of parameters.
1058	* @param paParam Array of 32-bit parameters.
1059	*/
1060	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0Execute64BitsHandler(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, HM64ON32OP enmOp,
1061	uint32_t cParams, uint32_t *paParam)
1062	{
1063	AssertReturn(pVM->hm.s.pfnHost32ToGuest64R0, VERR_HM_NO_32_TO_64_SWITCHER);
1064	Assert(enmOp > HM64ON32OP_INVALID && enmOp < HM64ON32OP_END);
1065
1066	NOREF(pCtx);
1067
1068	/* Disable interrupts. */
1069	RTHCUINTREG uOldEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
1070
1071	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VMMR0_DISABLE_LAPIC_NMI
1072	RTCPUID idHostCpu = RTMpCpuId();
1073	CPUMR0SetLApic(pVCpu, idHostCpu);
1074	#endif
1075
1076	CPUMSetHyperESP(pVCpu, VMMGetStackRC(pVCpu));
1077	CPUMSetHyperEIP(pVCpu, enmOp);
1078	for (int i = (int)cParams - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1079	CPUMPushHyper(pVCpu, paParam[i]);
1080
1081	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatWorldSwitch3264, z);
1082	/* Call the switcher. */
1083	int rc = pVM->hm.s.pfnHost32ToGuest64R0(pVM, RT_OFFSETOF(VM, aCpus[pVCpu->idCpu].cpum) - RT_OFFSETOF(VM, cpum));
1084	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatWorldSwitch3264, z);
1085
1086	/* Restore interrupts. */
1087	ASMSetFlags(uOldEFlags);
1088	return rc;
1089	}
1090
1091	#endif /* HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS) */
1092	/** @} */
1093
1094
1095	/**
1096	* Adds an exception to the intercept exception bitmap in the VMCB and updates
1097	* the corresponding VMCB Clean bit.
1098	*
1099	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1100	* @param u32Xcpt The value of the exception (X86_XCPT_*).
1101	*/
1102	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmAddXcptIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb, uint32_t u32Xcpt)
1103	{
1104	if (!(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException & RT_BIT(u32Xcpt)))
1105	{
1106	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException \|= RT_BIT(u32Xcpt);
1107	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1108	}
1109	}
1110
1111
1112	/**
1113	* Removes an exception from the intercept-exception bitmap in the VMCB and
1114	* updates the corresponding VMCB Clean bit.
1115	*
1116	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1117	* @param u32Xcpt The value of the exception (X86_XCPT_*).
1118	*/
1119	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmRemoveXcptIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb, uint32_t u32Xcpt)
1120	{
1121	Assert(u32Xcpt != X86_XCPT_DB);
1122	Assert(u32Xcpt != X86_XCPT_AC);
1123	#ifndef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
1124	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException & RT_BIT(u32Xcpt))
1125	{
1126	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException &= ~RT_BIT(u32Xcpt);
1127	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1128	}
1129	#endif
1130	}
1131
1132
1133	/**
1134	* Loads the guest CR0 control register into the guest-state area in the VMCB.
1135	* Although the guest CR0 is a separate field in the VMCB we have to consider
1136	* the FPU state itself which is shared between the host and the guest.
1137	*
1138	* @returns VBox status code.
1139	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1140	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1141	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1142	*
1143	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1144	*/
1145	static void hmR0SvmLoadSharedCR0(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1146	{
1147	/*
1148	* Guest CR0.
1149	*/
1150	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1151	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0))
1152	{
1153	uint64_t u64GuestCR0 = pCtx->cr0;
1154
1155	/* Always enable caching. */
1156	u64GuestCR0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD \| X86_CR0_NW);
1157
1158	/*
1159	* When Nested Paging is not available use shadow page tables and intercept #PFs (the latter done in SVMR0SetupVM()).
1160	*/
1161	if (!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1162	{
1163	u64GuestCR0 \|= X86_CR0_PG; /* When Nested Paging is not available, use shadow page tables. */
1164	u64GuestCR0 \|= X86_CR0_WP; /* Guest CPL 0 writes to its read-only pages should cause a #PF #VMEXIT. */
1165	}
1166
1167	/*
1168	* Guest FPU bits.
1169	*/
1170	bool fInterceptNM = false;
1171	bool fInterceptMF = false;
1172	u64GuestCR0 \|= X86_CR0_NE; /* Use internal x87 FPU exceptions handling rather than external interrupts. */
1173	if (CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu))
1174	{
1175	/* Catch floating point exceptions if we need to report them to the guest in a different way. */
1176	if (!(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_NE))
1177	{
1178	Log4(("hmR0SvmLoadGuestControlRegs: Intercepting Guest CR0.MP Old-style FPU handling!!!\n"));
1179	fInterceptMF = true;
1180	}
1181	}
1182	else
1183	{
1184	fInterceptNM = true; /* Guest FPU inactive, #VMEXIT on #NM for lazy FPU loading. */
1185	u64GuestCR0 \|= X86_CR0_TS /* Guest can task switch quickly and do lazy FPU syncing. */
1186	\| X86_CR0_MP; /* FWAIT/WAIT should not ignore CR0.TS and should generate #NM. */
1187	}
1188
1189	/*
1190	* Update the exception intercept bitmap.
1191	*/
1192	if (fInterceptNM)
1193	hmR0SvmAddXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_NM);
1194	else
1195	hmR0SvmRemoveXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_NM);
1196
1197	if (fInterceptMF)
1198	hmR0SvmAddXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_MF);
1199	else
1200	hmR0SvmRemoveXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_MF);
1201
1202	pVmcb->guest.u64CR0 = u64GuestCR0;
1203	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1204	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
1205	}
1206	}
1207
1208
1209	/**
1210	* Loads the guest control registers (CR2, CR3, CR4) into the VMCB.
1211	*
1212	* @returns VBox status code.
1213	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1214	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1215	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1216	*
1217	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1218	*/
1219	static int hmR0SvmLoadGuestControlRegs(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1220	{
1221	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1222
1223	/*
1224	* Guest CR2.
1225	*/
1226	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2))
1227	{
1228	pVmcb->guest.u64CR2 = pCtx->cr2;
1229	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CR2;
1230	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2);
1231	}
1232
1233	/*
1234	* Guest CR3.
1235	*/
1236	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3))
1237	{
1238	if (pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1239	{
1240	PGMMODE enmShwPagingMode;
1241	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
1242	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
1243	enmShwPagingMode = PGMMODE_AMD64_NX;
1244	else
1245	#endif
1246	enmShwPagingMode = PGMGetHostMode(pVM);
1247
1248	pVmcb->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3 = PGMGetNestedCR3(pVCpu, enmShwPagingMode);
1249	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP;
1250	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3);
1251	pVmcb->guest.u64CR3 = pCtx->cr3;
1252	}
1253	else
1254	pVmcb->guest.u64CR3 = PGMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu);
1255
1256	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1257	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3);
1258	}
1259
1260	/*
1261	* Guest CR4.
1262	* ASSUMES this is done everytime we get in from ring-3! (XCR0)
1263	*/
1264	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4))
1265	{
1266	uint64_t u64GuestCR4 = pCtx->cr4;
1267	if (!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1268	{
1269	switch (pVCpu->hm.s.enmShadowMode)
1270	{
1271	case PGMMODE_REAL:
1272	case PGMMODE_PROTECTED: /* Protected mode, no paging. */
1273	AssertFailed();
1274	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1275
1276	case PGMMODE_32_BIT: /* 32-bit paging. */
1277	u64GuestCR4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
1278	break;
1279
1280	case PGMMODE_PAE: /* PAE paging. */
1281	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: /* PAE paging with NX enabled. */
1282	/** Must use PAE paging as we could use physical memory > 4 GB */
1283	u64GuestCR4 \|= X86_CR4_PAE;
1284	break;
1285
1286	case PGMMODE_AMD64: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode). */
1287	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode) with NX enabled. */
1288	#ifdef VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS
1289	break;
1290	#else
1291	AssertFailed();
1292	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1293	#endif
1294
1295	default: /* shut up gcc */
1296	AssertFailed();
1297	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1298	}
1299	}
1300
1301	pVmcb->guest.u64CR4 = u64GuestCR4;
1302	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1303
1304	/* Whether to save/load/restore XCR0 during world switch depends on CR4.OSXSAVE and host+guest XCR0. */
1305	pVCpu->hm.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0 = (u64GuestCR4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) && pCtx->aXcr[0] != ASMGetXcr0();
1306
1307	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4);
1308	}
1309
1310	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1311	}
1312
1313
1314	/**
1315	* Loads the guest segment registers into the VMCB.
1316	*
1317	* @returns VBox status code.
1318	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1319	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1320	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1321	*
1322	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1323	*/
1324	static void hmR0SvmLoadGuestSegmentRegs(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1325	{
1326	/* Guest Segment registers: CS, SS, DS, ES, FS, GS. */
1327	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SEGMENT_REGS))
1328	{
1329	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(CS, cs);
1330	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(SS, ss);
1331	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(DS, ds);
1332	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(ES, es);
1333	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(FS, fs);
1334	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(GS, gs);
1335
1336	pVmcb->guest.u8CPL = pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl;
1337	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_SEG;
1338	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SEGMENT_REGS);
1339	}
1340
1341	/* Guest TR. */
1342	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR))
1343	{
1344	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(TR, tr);
1345	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR);
1346	}
1347
1348	/* Guest LDTR. */
1349	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR))
1350	{
1351	HMSVM_LOAD_SEG_REG(LDTR, ldtr);
1352	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR);
1353	}
1354
1355	/* Guest GDTR. */
1356	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR))
1357	{
1358	pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u32Limit = pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt;
1359	pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u64Base = pCtx->gdtr.pGdt;
1360	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT;
1361	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR);
1362	}
1363
1364	/* Guest IDTR. */
1365	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR))
1366	{
1367	pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u32Limit = pCtx->idtr.cbIdt;
1368	pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u64Base = pCtx->idtr.pIdt;
1369	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT;
1370	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR);
1371	}
1372	}
1373
1374
1375	/**
1376	* Loads the guest MSRs into the VMCB.
1377	*
1378	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1379	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1380	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1381	*
1382	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1383	*/
1384	static void hmR0SvmLoadGuestMsrs(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1385	{
1386	/* Guest Sysenter MSRs. */
1387	pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterCS = pCtx->SysEnter.cs;
1388	pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterEIP = pCtx->SysEnter.eip;
1389	pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterESP = pCtx->SysEnter.esp;
1390
1391	/*
1392	* Guest EFER MSR.
1393	* AMD-V requires guest EFER.SVME to be set. Weird.
1394	* See AMD spec. 15.5.1 "Basic Operation" \| "Canonicalization and Consistency Checks".
1395	*/
1396	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR))
1397	{
1398	pVmcb->guest.u64EFER = pCtx->msrEFER \| MSR_K6_EFER_SVME;
1399	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1400	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR);
1401	}
1402
1403	/* 64-bit MSRs. */
1404	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
1405	{
1406	pVmcb->guest.FS.u64Base = pCtx->fs.u64Base;
1407	pVmcb->guest.GS.u64Base = pCtx->gs.u64Base;
1408	}
1409	else
1410	{
1411	/* If the guest isn't in 64-bit mode, clear MSR_K6_LME bit from guest EFER otherwise AMD-V expects amd64 shadow paging. */
1412	if (pCtx->msrEFER & MSR_K6_EFER_LME)
1413	{
1414	pVmcb->guest.u64EFER &= ~MSR_K6_EFER_LME;
1415	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1416	}
1417	}
1418
1419
1420	/** @todo The following are used in 64-bit only (SYSCALL/SYSRET) but they might
1421	* be writable in 32-bit mode. Clarify with AMD spec. */
1422	pVmcb->guest.u64STAR = pCtx->msrSTAR;
1423	pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR = pCtx->msrLSTAR;
1424	pVmcb->guest.u64CSTAR = pCtx->msrCSTAR;
1425	pVmcb->guest.u64SFMASK = pCtx->msrSFMASK;
1426	pVmcb->guest.u64KernelGSBase = pCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE;
1427	}
1428
1429
1430	/**
1431	* Loads the guest state into the VMCB and programs the necessary intercepts
1432	* accordingly.
1433	*
1434	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1435	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1436	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1437	*
1438	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1439	* @remarks Requires EFLAGS to be up-to-date in the VMCB!
1440	*/
1441	static void hmR0SvmLoadSharedDebugState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1442	{
1443	if (!HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG))
1444	return;
1445	Assert((pCtx->dr[6] & X86_DR6_RA1_MASK) == X86_DR6_RA1_MASK); Assert((pCtx->dr[6] & X86_DR6_RAZ_MASK) == 0);
1446	Assert((pCtx->dr[7] & X86_DR7_RA1_MASK) == X86_DR7_RA1_MASK); Assert((pCtx->dr[7] & X86_DR7_RAZ_MASK) == 0);
1447
1448	bool fInterceptMovDRx = false;
1449
1450	/*
1451	* Anyone single stepping on the host side? If so, we'll have to use the
1452	* trap flag in the guest EFLAGS since AMD-V doesn't have a trap flag on
1453	* the VMM level like the VT-x implementations does.
1454	*/
1455	bool const fStepping = pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction;
1456	if (fStepping)
1457	{
1458	pVCpu->hm.s.fClearTrapFlag = true;
1459	pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags \|= X86_EFL_TF;
1460	fInterceptMovDRx = true; /* Need clean DR6, no guest mess. */
1461	}
1462	else
1463	Assert(!DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu));
1464
1465	if ( fStepping
1466	\|\| (CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu) & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK))
1467	{
1468	/*
1469	* Use the combined guest and host DRx values found in the hypervisor
1470	* register set because the debugger has breakpoints active or someone
1471	* is single stepping on the host side.
1472	*
1473	* Note! DBGF expects a clean DR6 state before executing guest code.
1474	*/
1475	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
1476	if ( CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
1477	&& !CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu))
1478	{
1479	CPUMR0LoadHyperDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1480	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1481	Assert(CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1482	}
1483	else
1484	#endif
1485	if (!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
1486	{
1487	CPUMR0LoadHyperDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1488	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
1489	Assert(CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
1490	}
1491
1492	/* Update DR6 & DR7. (The other DRx values are handled by CPUM one way or the other.) */
1493	if ( pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 != X86_DR6_INIT_VAL
1494	\|\| pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 != CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu))
1495	{
1496	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu);
1497	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = X86_DR6_INIT_VAL;
1498	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
1499	pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7 = true;
1500	}
1501
1502	/** @todo If we cared, we could optimize to allow the guest to read registers
1503	* with the same values. */
1504	fInterceptMovDRx = true;
1505	Log5(("hmR0SvmLoadSharedDebugState: Loaded hyper DRx\n"));
1506	}
1507	else
1508	{
1509	/*
1510	* Update DR6, DR7 with the guest values if necessary.
1511	*/
1512	if ( pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 != pCtx->dr[7]
1513	\|\| pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 != pCtx->dr[6])
1514	{
1515	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = pCtx->dr[7];
1516	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = pCtx->dr[6];
1517	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
1518	pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7 = false;
1519	}
1520
1521	/*
1522	* If the guest has enabled debug registers, we need to load them prior to
1523	* executing guest code so they'll trigger at the right time.
1524	*/
1525	if (pCtx->dr[7] & (X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK \| X86_DR7_GD)) /** @todo Why GD? */
1526	{
1527	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
1528	if ( CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
1529	&& !CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu))
1530	{
1531	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1532	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxArmed);
1533	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1534	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1535	}
1536	else
1537	#endif
1538	if (!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
1539	{
1540	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1541	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxArmed);
1542	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
1543	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
1544	}
1545	Log5(("hmR0SvmLoadSharedDebugState: Loaded guest DRx\n"));
1546	}
1547	/*
1548	* If no debugging enabled, we'll lazy load DR0-3. We don't need to
1549	* intercept #DB as DR6 is updated in the VMCB.
1550	*
1551	* Note! If we cared and dared, we could skip intercepting \#DB here.
1552	* However, \#DB shouldn't be performance critical, so we'll play safe
1553	* and keep the code similar to the VT-x code and always intercept it.
1554	*/
1555	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
1556	else if ( !CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu)
1557	&& !CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
1558	#else
1559	else if (!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
1560	#endif
1561	{
1562	fInterceptMovDRx = true;
1563	}
1564	}
1565
1566	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException & RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_DB));
1567	if (fInterceptMovDRx)
1568	{
1569	if ( pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx != 0xffff
1570	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx != 0xffff)
1571	{
1572	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0xffff;
1573	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0xffff;
1574	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1575	}
1576	}
1577	else
1578	{
1579	if ( pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx
1580	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx)
1581	{
1582	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0;
1583	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0;
1584	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1585	}
1586	}
1587
1588	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG);
1589	}
1590
1591
1592	/**
1593	* Loads the guest APIC state (currently just the TPR).
1594	*
1595	* @returns VBox status code.
1596	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1597	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1598	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1599	*/
1600	static int hmR0SvmLoadGuestApicState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1601	{
1602	if (!HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE))
1603	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1604
1605	bool fPendingIntr;
1606	uint8_t u8Tpr;
1607	int rc = PDMApicGetTPR(pVCpu, &u8Tpr, &fPendingIntr, NULL /* pu8PendingIrq */);
1608	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1609
1610	/* Assume that we need to trap all TPR accesses and thus need not check on
1611	every #VMEXIT if we should update the TPR. */
1612	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqMasking);
1613	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = false;
1614
1615	/* 32-bit guests uses LSTAR MSR for patching guest code which touches the TPR. */
1616	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive)
1617	{
1618	pCtx->msrLSTAR = u8Tpr;
1619
1620	/* If there are interrupts pending, intercept LSTAR writes, otherwise don't intercept reads or writes. */
1621	if (fPendingIntr)
1622	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_LSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE);
1623	else
1624	{
1625	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_LSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1626	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = true;
1627	}
1628	}
1629	else
1630	{
1631	/* Bits 3-0 of the VTPR field correspond to bits 7-4 of the TPR (which is the Task-Priority Class). */
1632	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR = (u8Tpr >> 4);
1633
1634	/* If there are interrupts pending, intercept CR8 writes to evaluate ASAP if we can deliver the interrupt to the guest. */
1635	if (fPendingIntr)
1636	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(8);
1637	else
1638	{
1639	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx &= ~RT_BIT(8);
1640	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = true;
1641	}
1642
1643	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS \| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_TPR);
1644	}
1645
1646	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
1647	return rc;
1648	}
1649
1650
1651	/**
1652	* Loads the exception interrupts required for guest execution in the VMCB.
1653	*
1654	* @returns VBox status code.
1655	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1656	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1657	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1658	*/
1659	static int hmR0SvmLoadGuestXcptIntercepts(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1660	{
1661	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1662	NOREF(pCtx);
1663	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_XCPT_INTERCEPTS))
1664	{
1665	/* The remaining intercepts are handled elsewhere, e.g. in hmR0SvmLoadSharedCR0(). */
1666	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD)
1667	hmR0SvmAddXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_UD);
1668	else
1669	hmR0SvmRemoveXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_UD);
1670	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_XCPT_INTERCEPTS);
1671	}
1672	return rc;
1673	}
1674
1675
1676	/**
1677	* Sets up the appropriate function to run guest code.
1678	*
1679	* @returns VBox status code.
1680	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1681	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1682	*
1683	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1684	*/
1685	static int hmR0SvmSetupVMRunHandler(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1686	{
1687	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
1688	{
1689	#ifndef VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS
1690	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1691	#endif
1692	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fAllow64BitGuests); /* Guaranteed by hmR3InitFinalizeR0(). */
1693	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
1694	/* 32-bit host. We need to switch to 64-bit before running the 64-bit guest. */
1695	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMSwitcherRun64;
1696	#else
1697	/* 64-bit host or hybrid host. */
1698	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMRun64;
1699	#endif
1700	}
1701	else
1702	{
1703	/* Guest is not in long mode, use the 32-bit handler. */
1704	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMRun;
1705	}
1706	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1707	}
1708
1709
1710	/**
1711	* Enters the AMD-V session.
1712	*
1713	* @returns VBox status code.
1714	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1715	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1716	* @param pCpu Pointer to the CPU info struct.
1717	*/
1718	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0Enter(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PHMGLOBALCPUINFO pCpu)
1719	{
1720	AssertPtr(pVM);
1721	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
1722	Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
1723	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1724	NOREF(pVM); NOREF(pCpu);
1725
1726	LogFlowFunc(("pVM=%p pVCpu=%p\n", pVM, pVCpu));
1727	Assert(HMCPU_CF_IS_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE));
1728
1729	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = false;
1730	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1731	}
1732
1733
1734	/**
1735	* Thread-context callback for AMD-V.
1736	*
1737	* @param enmEvent The thread-context event.
1738	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1739	* @param fGlobalInit Whether global VT-x/AMD-V init. is used.
1740	* @thread EMT(pVCpu)
1741	*/
1742	VMMR0DECL(void) SVMR0ThreadCtxCallback(RTTHREADCTXEVENT enmEvent, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fGlobalInit)
1743	{
1744	NOREF(fGlobalInit);
1745
1746	switch (enmEvent)
1747	{
1748	case RTTHREADCTXEVENT_OUT:
1749	{
1750	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1751	Assert(VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled(pVCpu));
1752	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
1753
1754	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1755	PCPUMCTX pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(pVCpu);
1756
1757	/* No longjmps (log-flush, locks) in this fragile context. */
1758	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
1759
1760	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone)
1761	{
1762	hmR0SvmLeave(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
1763	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = true;
1764	}
1765
1766	/* Leave HM context, takes care of local init (term). */
1767	int rc = HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
1768	AssertRC(rc); NOREF(rc);
1769
1770	/* Restore longjmp state. */
1771	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
1772	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchPreempt);
1773	break;
1774	}
1775
1776	case RTTHREADCTXEVENT_IN:
1777	{
1778	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1779	Assert(VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled(pVCpu));
1780	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
1781
1782	/* No longjmps (log-flush, locks) in this fragile context. */
1783	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
1784
1785	/*
1786	* Initialize the bare minimum state required for HM. This takes care of
1787	* initializing AMD-V if necessary (onlined CPUs, local init etc.)
1788	*/
1789	int rc = HMR0EnterCpu(pVCpu);
1790	AssertRC(rc); NOREF(rc);
1791	Assert(HMCPU_CF_IS_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE));
1792
1793	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = false;
1794
1795	/* Restore longjmp state. */
1796	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
1797	break;
1798	}
1799
1800	default:
1801	break;
1802	}
1803	}
1804
1805
1806	/**
1807	* Saves the host state.
1808	*
1809	* @returns VBox status code.
1810	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1811	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1812	*
1813	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1814	*/
1815	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0SaveHostState(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1816	{
1817	NOREF(pVM);
1818	NOREF(pVCpu);
1819	/* Nothing to do here. AMD-V does this for us automatically during the world-switch. */
1820	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT);
1821	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1822	}
1823
1824
1825	/**
1826	* Loads the guest state into the VMCB.
1827	*
1828	* The CPU state will be loaded from these fields on every successful VM-entry.
1829	* Also sets up the appropriate VMRUN function to execute guest code based on
1830	* the guest CPU mode.
1831	*
1832	* @returns VBox status code.
1833	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1834	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1835	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1836	*
1837	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1838	*/
1839	static int hmR0SvmLoadGuestState(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1840	{
1841	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
1842	AssertMsgReturn(pVmcb, ("Invalid pVmcb\n"), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
1843
1844	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestState, x);
1845
1846	int rc = hmR0SvmLoadGuestControlRegs(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
1847	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("hmR0SvmLoadGuestControlRegs! rc=%Rrc (pVM=%p pVCpu=%p)\n", rc, pVM, pVCpu), rc);
1848
1849	hmR0SvmLoadGuestSegmentRegs(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
1850	hmR0SvmLoadGuestMsrs(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
1851
1852	pVmcb->guest.u64RIP = pCtx->rip;
1853	pVmcb->guest.u64RSP = pCtx->rsp;
1854	pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags = pCtx->eflags.u32;
1855	pVmcb->guest.u64RAX = pCtx->rax;
1856
1857	rc = hmR0SvmLoadGuestApicState(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
1858	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("hmR0SvmLoadGuestApicState! rc=%Rrc (pVM=%p pVCpu=%p)\n", rc, pVM, pVCpu), rc);
1859
1860	rc = hmR0SvmLoadGuestXcptIntercepts(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
1861	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("hmR0SvmLoadGuestXcptIntercepts! rc=%Rrc (pVM=%p pVCpu=%p)\n", rc, pVM, pVCpu), rc);
1862
1863	rc = hmR0SvmSetupVMRunHandler(pVCpu, pCtx);
1864	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("hmR0SvmSetupVMRunHandler! rc=%Rrc (pVM=%p pVCpu=%p)\n", rc, pVM, pVCpu), rc);
1865
1866	/* Clear any unused and reserved bits. */
1867	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP /* Unused (loaded unconditionally). */
1868	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSP
1869	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS
1870	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS_MSR
1871	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR
1872	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR
1873	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LAZY_MSRS /* Unused. */
1874	\| HM_CHANGED_SVM_RESERVED1 /* Reserved. */
1875	\| HM_CHANGED_SVM_RESERVED2
1876	\| HM_CHANGED_SVM_RESERVED3
1877	\| HM_CHANGED_SVM_RESERVED4);
1878
1879	/* All the guest state bits should be loaded except maybe the host context and/or shared host/guest bits. */
1880	AssertMsg( !HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST)
1881	\|\| HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING_ONLY(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE),
1882	("fContextUseFlags=%#RX32\n", HMCPU_CF_VALUE(pVCpu)));
1883
1884	Log4(("Load: CS:RIP=%04x:%RX64 EFL=%#x SS:RSP=%04x:%RX64\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, pCtx->eflags.u, pCtx->ss.Sel, pCtx->rsp));
1885	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestState, x);
1886	return rc;
1887	}
1888
1889
1890	/**
1891	* Loads the state shared between the host and guest into the
1892	* VMCB.
1893	*
1894	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1895	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1896	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1897	*
1898	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1899	*/
1900	static void hmR0SvmLoadSharedState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
1901	{
1902	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1903	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
1904
1905	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0))
1906	hmR0SvmLoadSharedCR0(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
1907
1908	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG))
1909	hmR0SvmLoadSharedDebugState(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
1910
1911	/* Unused on AMD-V. */
1912	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LAZY_MSRS);
1913
1914	AssertMsg(!HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE),
1915	("fContextUseFlags=%#RX32\n", HMCPU_CF_VALUE(pVCpu)));
1916	}
1917
1918
1919	/**
1920	* Saves the entire guest state from the VMCB into the
1921	* guest-CPU context. Currently there is no residual state left in the CPU that
1922	* is not updated in the VMCB.
1923	*
1924	* @returns VBox status code.
1925	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1926	* @param pMixedCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context. The data may be
1927	* out-of-sync. Make sure to update the required fields
1928	* before using them.
1929	*/
1930	static void hmR0SvmSaveGuestState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pMixedCtx)
1931	{
1932	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
1933
1934	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
1935
1936	pMixedCtx->rip = pVmcb->guest.u64RIP;
1937	pMixedCtx->rsp = pVmcb->guest.u64RSP;
1938	pMixedCtx->eflags.u32 = pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags;
1939	pMixedCtx->rax = pVmcb->guest.u64RAX;
1940
1941	/*
1942	* Guest interrupt shadow.
1943	*/
1944	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u64IntShadow & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_ACTIVE)
1945	EMSetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu, pMixedCtx->rip);
1946	else if (VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
1947	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
1948
1949	/*
1950	* Guest Control registers: CR2, CR3 (handled at the end) - accesses to other control registers are always intercepted.
1951	*/
1952	pMixedCtx->cr2 = pVmcb->guest.u64CR2;
1953
1954	/*
1955	* Guest MSRs.
1956	*/
1957	pMixedCtx->msrSTAR = pVmcb->guest.u64STAR; /* legacy syscall eip, cs & ss */
1958	pMixedCtx->msrLSTAR = pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR; /* 64-bit mode syscall rip */
1959	pMixedCtx->msrCSTAR = pVmcb->guest.u64CSTAR; /* compatibility mode syscall rip */
1960	pMixedCtx->msrSFMASK = pVmcb->guest.u64SFMASK; /* syscall flag mask */
1961	pMixedCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE = pVmcb->guest.u64KernelGSBase; /* swapgs exchange value */
1962	pMixedCtx->SysEnter.cs = pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterCS;
1963	pMixedCtx->SysEnter.eip = pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterEIP;
1964	pMixedCtx->SysEnter.esp = pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterESP;
1965
1966	/*
1967	* Guest segment registers (includes FS, GS base MSRs for 64-bit guests).
1968	*/
1969	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(CS, cs);
1970	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(SS, ss);
1971	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(DS, ds);
1972	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(ES, es);
1973	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(FS, fs);
1974	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(GS, gs);
1975
1976	/*
1977	* Correct the hidden CS granularity bit. Haven't seen it being wrong in any other
1978	* register (yet).
1979	*/
1980	/** @todo SELM might need to be fixed as it too should not care about the
1981	* granularity bit. See @bugref{6785}. */
1982	if ( !pMixedCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity
1983	&& pMixedCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Present
1984	&& pMixedCtx->cs.u32Limit > UINT32_C(0xfffff))
1985	{
1986	Assert((pMixedCtx->cs.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff);
1987	pMixedCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity = 1;
1988	}
1989
1990	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1991	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(reg) \
1992	AssertMsg( !pMixedCtx->reg.Attr.n.u1Present \
1993	\|\| ( pMixedCtx->reg.Attr.n.u1Granularity \
1994	? (pMixedCtx->reg.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff \
1995	: pMixedCtx->reg.u32Limit <= UINT32_C(0xfffff)), \
1996	("Invalid Segment Attributes Limit=%#RX32 Attr=%#RX32 Base=%#RX64\n", pMixedCtx->reg.u32Limit, \
1997	pMixedCtx->reg.Attr.u, pMixedCtx->reg.u64Base))
1998
1999	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(cs);
2000	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(ss);
2001	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(ds);
2002	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(es);
2003	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(fs);
2004	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(gs);
2005
2006	# undef HMSVM_ASSERT_SEL_GRANULARITY
2007	#endif
2008
2009	/*
2010	* Sync the hidden SS DPL field. AMD CPUs have a separate CPL field in the VMCB and uses that
2011	* and thus it's possible that when the CPL changes during guest execution that the SS DPL
2012	* isn't updated by AMD-V. Observed on some AMD Fusion CPUs with 64-bit guests.
2013	* See AMD spec. 15.5.1 "Basic operation".
2014	*/
2015	Assert(!(pVmcb->guest.u8CPL & ~0x3));
2016	pMixedCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl = pVmcb->guest.u8CPL & 0x3;
2017
2018	/*
2019	* Guest TR.
2020	* Fixup TR attributes so it's compatible with Intel. Important when saved-states are used
2021	* between Intel and AMD. See @bugref{6208#c39}.
2022	* ASSUME that it's normally correct and that we're in 32-bit or 64-bit mode.
2023	*/
2024	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(TR, tr);
2025	if (pMixedCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type != X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY)
2026	{
2027	if ( pMixedCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL
2028	\|\| CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pMixedCtx))
2029	pMixedCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type = X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY;
2030	else if (pMixedCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_AVAIL)
2031	pMixedCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type = X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_BUSY;
2032	}
2033
2034	/*
2035	* Guest Descriptor-Table registers.
2036	*/
2037	HMSVM_SAVE_SEG_REG(LDTR, ldtr);
2038	pMixedCtx->gdtr.cbGdt = pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u32Limit;
2039	pMixedCtx->gdtr.pGdt = pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u64Base;
2040
2041	pMixedCtx->idtr.cbIdt = pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u32Limit;
2042	pMixedCtx->idtr.pIdt = pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u64Base;
2043
2044	/*
2045	* Guest Debug registers.
2046	*/
2047	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7)
2048	{
2049	pMixedCtx->dr[6] = pVmcb->guest.u64DR6;
2050	pMixedCtx->dr[7] = pVmcb->guest.u64DR7;
2051	}
2052	else
2053	{
2054	Assert(pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 == CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu));
2055	CPUMSetHyperDR6(pVCpu, pVmcb->guest.u64DR6);
2056	}
2057
2058	/*
2059	* With Nested Paging, CR3 changes are not intercepted. Therefore, sync. it now.
2060	* This is done as the very last step of syncing the guest state, as PGMUpdateCR3() may cause longjmp's to ring-3.
2061	*/
2062	if ( pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging
2063	&& pMixedCtx->cr3 != pVmcb->guest.u64CR3)
2064	{
2065	CPUMSetGuestCR3(pVCpu, pVmcb->guest.u64CR3);
2066	PGMUpdateCR3(pVCpu, pVmcb->guest.u64CR3);
2067	}
2068	}
2069
2070
2071	/**
2072	* Does the necessary state syncing before returning to ring-3 for any reason
2073	* (longjmp, preemption, voluntary exits to ring-3) from AMD-V.
2074	*
2075	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2076	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2077	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2078	*
2079	* @remarks No-long-jmp zone!!!
2080	*/
2081	static void hmR0SvmLeave(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2082	{
2083	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2084	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2085	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
2086
2087	/*
2088	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
2089	* If you modify code here, make sure to check whether hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback() needs to be updated too.
2090	*/
2091
2092	/* Restore host FPU state if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry .*/
2093	if (CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu))
2094	{
2095	CPUMR0SaveGuestFPU(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
2096	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu));
2097	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
2098	}
2099
2100	/*
2101	* Restore host debug registers if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry.
2102	*/
2103	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2104	if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
2105	{
2106	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
2107	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx == 0xffff);
2108	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx == 0xffff);
2109	}
2110	#endif
2111	if (CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu, false /* save DR6 */))
2112	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG);
2113
2114	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
2115	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
2116
2117	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry);
2118	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestState);
2119	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1);
2120	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2);
2121	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchLongJmpToR3);
2122
2123	VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC);
2124	}
2125
2126
2127	/**
2128	* Leaves the AMD-V session.
2129	*
2130	* @returns VBox status code.
2131	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2132	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2133	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2134	*/
2135	static int hmR0SvmLeaveSession(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2136	{
2137	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT();
2138	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2139	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2140
2141	/* When thread-context hooks are used, we can avoid doing the leave again if we had been preempted before
2142	and done this from the SVMR0ThreadCtxCallback(). */
2143	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone)
2144	{
2145	hmR0SvmLeave(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
2146	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = true;
2147	}
2148
2149	/*
2150	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
2151	* If you modify code here, make sure to check whether hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback() needs to be updated too.
2152	*/
2153
2154	/** @todo eliminate the need for calling VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable here! */
2155	/* Deregister hook now that we've left HM context before re-enabling preemption. */
2156	VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable(pVCpu);
2157
2158	/* Leave HM context. This takes care of local init (term). */
2159	int rc = HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
2160
2161	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
2162	return rc;
2163	}
2164
2165
2166	/**
2167	* Does the necessary state syncing before doing a longjmp to ring-3.
2168	*
2169	* @returns VBox status code.
2170	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2171	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2172	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2173	*
2174	* @remarks No-long-jmp zone!!!
2175	*/
2176	static int hmR0SvmLongJmpToRing3(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2177	{
2178	return hmR0SvmLeaveSession(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
2179	}
2180
2181
2182	/**
2183	* VMMRZCallRing3() callback wrapper which saves the guest state (or restores
2184	* any remaining host state) before we longjump to ring-3 and possibly get
2185	* preempted.
2186	*
2187	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2188	* @param enmOperation The operation causing the ring-3 longjump.
2189	* @param pvUser The user argument (pointer to the possibly
2190	* out-of-date guest-CPU context).
2191	*/
2192	static DECLCALLBACK(int) hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback(PVMCPU pVCpu, VMMCALLRING3 enmOperation, void *pvUser)
2193	{
2194	if (enmOperation == VMMCALLRING3_VM_R0_ASSERTION)
2195	{
2196	/*
2197	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
2198	* If you modify code here, make sure to check whether hmR0SvmLeave() and hmR0SvmLeaveSession() needs
2199	* to be updated too. This is a stripped down version which gets out ASAP trying to not trigger any assertion.
2200	*/
2201	VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(pVCpu);
2202	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
2203	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT();
2204
2205	/* Restore host FPU state if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry .*/
2206	if (CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu))
2207	CPUMR0SaveGuestFPU(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, (PCPUMCTX)pvUser);
2208
2209	/* Restore host debug registers if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry. */
2210	CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu, false /* save DR6 */);
2211
2212	/* Deregister the hook now that we've left HM context before re-enabling preemption. */
2213	/** @todo eliminate the need for calling VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable here! */
2214	VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable(pVCpu);
2215
2216	/* Leave HM context. This takes care of local init (term). */
2217	HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
2218
2219	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
2220	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2221	}
2222
2223	Assert(pVCpu);
2224	Assert(pvUser);
2225	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2226	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE();
2227
2228	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
2229	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
2230
2231	Log4(("hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback->hmR0SvmLongJmpToRing3\n"));
2232	int rc = hmR0SvmLongJmpToRing3(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, (PCPUMCTX)pvUser);
2233	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2234
2235	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
2236	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2237	}
2238
2239
2240	/**
2241	* Take necessary actions before going back to ring-3.
2242	*
2243	* An action requires us to go back to ring-3. This function does the necessary
2244	* steps before we can safely return to ring-3. This is not the same as longjmps
2245	* to ring-3, this is voluntary.
2246	*
2247	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2248	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2249	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2250	* @param rcExit The reason for exiting to ring-3. Can be
2251	* VINF_VMM_UNKNOWN_RING3_CALL.
2252	*/
2253	static void hmR0SvmExitToRing3(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rcExit)
2254	{
2255	Assert(pVM);
2256	Assert(pVCpu);
2257	Assert(pCtx);
2258	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE();
2259
2260	/* Please, no longjumps here (any logging shouldn't flush jump back to ring-3). NO LOGGING BEFORE THIS POINT! */
2261	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
2262	Log4(("hmR0SvmExitToRing3: rcExit=%d\n", rcExit));
2263
2264	/* We need to do this only while truly exiting the "inner loop" back to ring-3 and -not- for any longjmp to ring3. */
2265	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
2266	{
2267	hmR0SvmPendingEventToTrpmTrap(pVCpu);
2268	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
2269	}
2270
2271	/* If we're emulating an instruction, we shouldn't have any TRPM traps pending
2272	and if we're injecting an event we should have a TRPM trap pending. */
2273	AssertMsg(rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT \|\| TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu), ("rcExit=%Rrc\n", rcExit));
2274	AssertMsg(rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR \|\| !TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu), ("rcExit=%Rrc\n", rcExit));
2275
2276	/* Sync. the necessary state for going back to ring-3. */
2277	hmR0SvmLeaveSession(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
2278	STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchLongJmpToR3);
2279
2280	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TO_R3);
2281	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_SYSENTER_MSR
2282	\| CPUM_CHANGED_LDTR
2283	\| CPUM_CHANGED_GDTR
2284	\| CPUM_CHANGED_IDTR
2285	\| CPUM_CHANGED_TR
2286	\| CPUM_CHANGED_HIDDEN_SEL_REGS);
2287	if ( pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging
2288	&& CPUMIsGuestPagingEnabledEx(pCtx))
2289	{
2290	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
2291	}
2292
2293	/* On our way back from ring-3 reload the guest state if there is a possibility of it being changed. */
2294	if (rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT)
2295	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
2296
2297	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchExitToR3);
2298
2299	/* We do -not- want any longjmp notifications after this! We must return to ring-3 ASAP. */
2300	VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(pVCpu);
2301	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
2302	}
2303
2304
2305	/**
2306	* Updates the use of TSC offsetting mode for the CPU and adjusts the necessary
2307	* intercepts.
2308	*
2309	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2310	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2311	*
2312	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2313	*/
2314	static void hmR0SvmUpdateTscOffsetting(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
2315	{
2316	bool fParavirtTsc;
2317	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
2318	bool fCanUseRealTsc = TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC(pVM, pVCpu, &pVmcb->ctrl.u64TSCOffset, &fParavirtTsc);
2319	if (fCanUseRealTsc)
2320	{
2321	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 &= ~SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDTSC;
2322	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 &= ~SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP;
2323	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscOffset);
2324	}
2325	else
2326	{
2327	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 \|= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDTSC;
2328	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 \|= SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP;
2329	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscIntercept);
2330	}
2331	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
2332
2333	/** @todo later optimize this to be done elsewhere and not before every
2334	* VM-entry. */
2335	if (fParavirtTsc)
2336	{
2337	/* Currently neither Hyper-V nor KVM need to update their paravirt. TSC
2338	information before every VM-entry, hence disable it for performance sake. */
2339	#if 0
2340	int rc = GIMR0UpdateParavirtTsc(pVM, 0 /* u64Offset */);
2341	AssertRC(rc);
2342	#endif
2343	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscParavirt);
2344	}
2345	}
2346
2347
2348	/**
2349	* Sets an event as a pending event to be injected into the guest.
2350	*
2351	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2352	* @param pEvent Pointer to the SVM event.
2353	* @param GCPtrFaultAddress The fault-address (CR2) in case it's a
2354	* page-fault.
2355	*
2356	* @remarks Statistics counter assumes this is a guest event being reflected to
2357	* the guest i.e. 'StatInjectPendingReflect' is incremented always.
2358	*/
2359	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMEVENT pEvent, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress)
2360	{
2361	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
2362	Assert(pEvent->n.u1Valid);
2363
2364	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo = pEvent->u;
2365	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = true;
2366	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress = GCPtrFaultAddress;
2367
2368	Log4(("hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent: u=%#RX64 u8Vector=%#x Type=%#x ErrorCodeValid=%RTbool ErrorCode=%#RX32\n", pEvent->u,
2369	pEvent->n.u8Vector, (uint8_t)pEvent->n.u3Type, !!pEvent->n.u1ErrorCodeValid, pEvent->n.u32ErrorCode));
2370
2371	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectPendingReflect);
2372	}
2373
2374
2375	/**
2376	* Injects an event into the guest upon VMRUN by updating the relevant field
2377	* in the VMCB.
2378	*
2379	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2380	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the guest VM control block.
2381	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2382	* @param pEvent Pointer to the event.
2383	*
2384	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2385	* @remarks Requires CR0!
2386	*/
2387	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmInjectEventVmcb(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMEVENT pEvent)
2388	{
2389	NOREF(pVCpu); NOREF(pCtx);
2390
2391	pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.u = pEvent->u;
2392	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatInjectedIrqsR0[pEvent->n.u8Vector & MASK_INJECT_IRQ_STAT]);
2393
2394	Log4(("hmR0SvmInjectEventVmcb: u=%#RX64 u8Vector=%#x Type=%#x ErrorCodeValid=%RTbool ErrorCode=%#RX32\n", pEvent->u,
2395	pEvent->n.u8Vector, (uint8_t)pEvent->n.u3Type, !!pEvent->n.u1ErrorCodeValid, pEvent->n.u32ErrorCode));
2396	}
2397
2398
2399
2400	/**
2401	* Converts any TRPM trap into a pending HM event. This is typically used when
2402	* entering from ring-3 (not longjmp returns).
2403	*
2404	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2405	*/
2406	static void hmR0SvmTrpmTrapToPendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2407	{
2408	Assert(TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
2409	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
2410
2411	uint8_t uVector;
2412	TRPMEVENT enmTrpmEvent;
2413	RTGCUINT uErrCode;
2414	RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress;
2415	uint8_t cbInstr;
2416
2417	int rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVCpu, &uVector, &enmTrpmEvent, &uErrCode, &GCPtrFaultAddress, &cbInstr);
2418	AssertRC(rc);
2419
2420	SVMEVENT Event;
2421	Event.u = 0;
2422	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
2423	Event.n.u8Vector = uVector;
2424
2425	/* Refer AMD spec. 15.20 "Event Injection" for the format. */
2426	if (enmTrpmEvent == TRPM_TRAP)
2427	{
2428	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
2429	switch (uVector)
2430	{
2431	case X86_XCPT_NMI:
2432	{
2433	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_NMI;
2434	break;
2435	}
2436
2437	case X86_XCPT_PF:
2438	case X86_XCPT_DF:
2439	case X86_XCPT_TS:
2440	case X86_XCPT_NP:
2441	case X86_XCPT_SS:
2442	case X86_XCPT_GP:
2443	case X86_XCPT_AC:
2444	{
2445	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
2446	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = uErrCode;
2447	break;
2448	}
2449	}
2450	}
2451	else if (enmTrpmEvent == TRPM_HARDWARE_INT)
2452	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ;
2453	else if (enmTrpmEvent == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT)
2454	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT;
2455	else
2456	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid TRPM event type %d\n", enmTrpmEvent));
2457
2458	rc = TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
2459	AssertRC(rc);
2460
2461	Log4(("TRPM->HM event: u=%#RX64 u8Vector=%#x uErrorCodeValid=%RTbool uErrorCode=%#RX32\n", Event.u, Event.n.u8Vector,
2462	!!Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid, Event.n.u32ErrorCode));
2463
2464	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, GCPtrFaultAddress);
2465	STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectPendingReflect);
2466	}
2467
2468
2469	/**
2470	* Converts any pending SVM event into a TRPM trap. Typically used when leaving
2471	* AMD-V to execute any instruction.
2472	*
2473	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2474	*/
2475	static void hmR0SvmPendingEventToTrpmTrap(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2476	{
2477	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
2478	Assert(TRPMQueryTrap(pVCpu, NULL /* pu8TrapNo /, NULL / pEnmType */) == VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP);
2479
2480	SVMEVENT Event;
2481	Event.u = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo;
2482
2483	uint8_t uVector = Event.n.u8Vector;
2484	uint8_t uVectorType = Event.n.u3Type;
2485
2486	TRPMEVENT enmTrapType;
2487	switch (uVectorType)
2488	{
2489	case SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ:
2490	enmTrapType = TRPM_HARDWARE_INT;
2491	break;
2492	case SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT:
2493	enmTrapType = TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT;
2494	break;
2495	case SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION:
2496	case SVM_EVENT_NMI:
2497	enmTrapType = TRPM_TRAP;
2498	break;
2499	default:
2500	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid pending-event type %#x\n", uVectorType));
2501	enmTrapType = TRPM_32BIT_HACK;
2502	break;
2503	}
2504
2505	Log4(("HM event->TRPM: uVector=%#x enmTrapType=%d\n", uVector, uVectorType));
2506
2507	int rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVCpu, uVector, enmTrapType);
2508	AssertRC(rc);
2509
2510	if (Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid)
2511	TRPMSetErrorCode(pVCpu, Event.n.u32ErrorCode);
2512
2513	if ( uVectorType == SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION
2514	&& uVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
2515	{
2516	TRPMSetFaultAddress(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress);
2517	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress == CPUMGetGuestCR2(pVCpu));
2518	}
2519	else if (uVectorType == SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT)
2520	{
2521	AssertMsg( uVectorType == SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT
2522	\|\| (uVector == X86_XCPT_BP \|\| uVector == X86_XCPT_OF),
2523	("Invalid vector: uVector=%#x uVectorType=%#x\n", uVector, uVectorType));
2524	TRPMSetInstrLength(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.Event.cbInstr);
2525	}
2526	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false;
2527	}
2528
2529
2530	/**
2531	* Gets the guest's interrupt-shadow.
2532	*
2533	* @returns The guest's interrupt-shadow.
2534	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2535	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2536	*
2537	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2538	* @remarks Has side-effects with VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS force-flag.
2539	*/
2540	DECLINLINE(uint32_t) hmR0SvmGetGuestIntrShadow(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2541	{
2542	/*
2543	* Instructions like STI and MOV SS inhibit interrupts till the next instruction completes. Check if we should
2544	* inhibit interrupts or clear any existing interrupt-inhibition.
2545	*/
2546	uint32_t uIntrState = 0;
2547	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
2548	{
2549	if (pCtx->rip != EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu))
2550	{
2551	/*
2552	* We can clear the inhibit force flag as even if we go back to the recompiler without executing guest code in
2553	* AMD-V, the flag's condition to be cleared is met and thus the cleared state is correct.
2554	*/
2555	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
2556	}
2557	else
2558	uIntrState = SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_ACTIVE;
2559	}
2560	return uIntrState;
2561	}
2562
2563
2564	/**
2565	* Sets the virtual interrupt intercept control in the VMCB which
2566	* instructs AMD-V to cause a \#VMEXIT as soon as the guest is in a state to
2567	* receive interrupts.
2568	*
2569	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
2570	*/
2571	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetVirtIntrIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
2572	{
2573	if (!(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 & SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_VINTR))
2574	{
2575	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqValid = 1; /* A virtual interrupt is pending. */
2576	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VIrqVector = 0; /* Not necessary as we #VMEXIT for delivering the interrupt. */
2577	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 \|= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_VINTR;
2578	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS \| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_TPR);
2579
2580	Log4(("Setting VINTR intercept\n"));
2581	}
2582	}
2583
2584
2585	/**
2586	* Sets the IRET intercept control in the VMCB which instructs AMD-V to cause a
2587	* \#VMEXIT as soon as a guest starts executing an IRET. This is used to unblock
2588	* virtual NMIs.
2589	*
2590	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
2591	*/
2592	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetIretIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
2593	{
2594	if (!(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 & SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_IRET))
2595	{
2596	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 \|= SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_IRET;
2597	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS);
2598
2599	Log4(("Setting IRET intercept\n"));
2600	}
2601	}
2602
2603
2604	/**
2605	* Clears the IRET intercept control in the VMCB.
2606	*
2607	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
2608	*/
2609	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmClearIretIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
2610	{
2611	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 & SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_IRET)
2612	{
2613	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 &= ~SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_IRET;
2614	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS);
2615
2616	Log4(("Clearing IRET intercept\n"));
2617	}
2618	}
2619
2620
2621	/**
2622	* Evaluates the event to be delivered to the guest and sets it as the pending
2623	* event.
2624	*
2625	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2626	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2627	*/
2628	static void hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2629	{
2630	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
2631	Log4Func(("\n"));
2632
2633	bool const fIntShadow = RT_BOOL(hmR0SvmGetGuestIntrShadow(pVCpu, pCtx));
2634	bool const fBlockInt = !(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF);
2635	bool const fBlockNmi = RT_BOOL(VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS));
2636	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
2637
2638	SVMEVENT Event;
2639	Event.u = 0;
2640	/** @todo SMI. SMIs take priority over NMIs. */
2641	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI)) /* NMI. NMIs take priority over regular interrupts . */
2642	{
2643	if (fBlockNmi)
2644	hmR0SvmSetIretIntercept(pVmcb);
2645	else if (fIntShadow)
2646	hmR0SvmSetVirtIntrIntercept(pVmcb);
2647	else
2648	{
2649	Log4(("Pending NMI\n"));
2650
2651	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
2652	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_NMI;
2653	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_NMI;
2654
2655	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
2656	hmR0SvmSetIretIntercept(pVmcb);
2657	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI);
2658	}
2659	}
2660	else if (VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, (VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)))
2661	{
2662	/*
2663	* Check if the guest can receive external interrupts (PIC/APIC). Once we do PDMGetInterrupt() we -must- deliver
2664	* the interrupt ASAP. We must not execute any guest code until we inject the interrupt which is why it is
2665	* evaluated here and not set as pending, solely based on the force-flags.
2666	*/
2667	if ( !fBlockInt
2668	&& !fIntShadow)
2669	{
2670	uint8_t u8Interrupt;
2671	int rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVCpu, &u8Interrupt);
2672	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2673	{
2674	Log4(("Injecting external interrupt u8Interrupt=%#x\n", u8Interrupt));
2675
2676	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
2677	Event.n.u8Vector = u8Interrupt;
2678	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ;
2679
2680	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
2681	}
2682	else if (rc == VERR_APIC_INTR_MASKED_BY_TPR)
2683	{
2684	/*
2685	* AMD-V has no TPR thresholding feature. We just avoid posting the interrupt.
2686	* We just avoid delivering the TPR-masked interrupt here. TPR will be updated
2687	* always via hmR0SvmLoadGuestState() -> hmR0SvmLoadGuestApicState().
2688	*/
2689	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchTprMaskedIrq);
2690	}
2691	else
2692	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchGuestIrq);
2693	}
2694	else
2695	hmR0SvmSetVirtIntrIntercept(pVmcb);
2696	}
2697	}
2698
2699
2700	/**
2701	* Injects any pending events into the guest if the guest is in a state to
2702	* receive them.
2703	*
2704	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2705	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2706	*/
2707	static void hmR0SvmInjectPendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2708	{
2709	Assert(!TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
2710	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2711
2712	bool const fIntShadow = RT_BOOL(hmR0SvmGetGuestIntrShadow(pVCpu, pCtx));
2713	bool const fBlockInt = !(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF);
2714	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
2715
2716	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending) /* First, inject any pending HM events. */
2717	{
2718	SVMEVENT Event;
2719	Event.u = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo;
2720	Assert(Event.n.u1Valid);
2721	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2722	if (Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ)
2723	{
2724	Assert(!fBlockInt);
2725	Assert(!fIntShadow);
2726	}
2727	else if (Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI)
2728	Assert(!fIntShadow);
2729	#endif
2730
2731	Log4(("Injecting pending HM event.\n"));
2732	hmR0SvmInjectEventVmcb(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx, &Event);
2733	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false;
2734
2735	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
2736	if (Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ)
2737	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectInterrupt);
2738	else
2739	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectXcpt);
2740	#endif
2741	}
2742
2743	/* Update the guest interrupt shadow in the VMCB. */
2744	pVmcb->ctrl.u64IntShadow = !!fIntShadow;
2745	NOREF(fBlockInt);
2746	}
2747
2748
2749	/**
2750	* Reports world-switch error and dumps some useful debug info.
2751	*
2752	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2753	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2754	* @param rcVMRun The return code from VMRUN (or
2755	* VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE for invalid
2756	* guest-state).
2757	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2758	*/
2759	static void hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, int rcVMRun, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2760	{
2761	NOREF(pCtx);
2762	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE();
2763	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
2764
2765	if (rcVMRun == VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE)
2766	{
2767	HMDumpRegs(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx); NOREF(pVM);
2768	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2769	Log4(("ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits));
2770	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx));
2771	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx));
2772	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx));
2773	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx));
2774	Log4(("ctrl.u32InterceptException %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException));
2775	Log4(("ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1));
2776	Log4(("ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2));
2777	Log4(("ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr));
2778	Log4(("ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr));
2779	Log4(("ctrl.u64TSCOffset %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64TSCOffset));
2780
2781	Log4(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u32ASID %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID));
2782	Log4(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u8TLBFlush %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush));
2783	Log4(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u24Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u24Reserved));
2784
2785	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u8VTPR %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR));
2786	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VIrqValid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqValid));
2787	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u7Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u7Reserved));
2788	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u4VIrqPriority %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u4VIrqPriority));
2789	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1IgnoreTPR %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1IgnoreTPR));
2790	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u3Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u3Reserved));
2791	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VIrqMasking %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqMasking));
2792	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u6Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u6Reserved));
2793	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u8VIrqVector %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VIrqVector));
2794	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u24Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u24Reserved));
2795
2796	Log4(("ctrl.u64IntShadow %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64IntShadow));
2797	Log4(("ctrl.u64ExitCode %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode));
2798	Log4(("ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1));
2799	Log4(("ctrl.u64ExitInfo2 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2));
2800	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u8Vector %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u8Vector));
2801	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u3Type %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type));
2802	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u1ErrorCodeValid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1ErrorCodeValid));
2803	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u19Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u19Reserved));
2804	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u1Valid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid));
2805	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u32ErrorCode %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u32ErrorCode));
2806	Log4(("ctrl.NestedPaging %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.NestedPaging.u));
2807	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u8Vector %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u8Vector));
2808	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u3Type %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u3Type));
2809	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u1ErrorCodeValid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1ErrorCodeValid));
2810	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u19Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u19Reserved));
2811	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u1Valid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1Valid));
2812	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u32ErrorCode %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u32ErrorCode));
2813
2814	Log4(("ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3));
2815	Log4(("ctrl.u64LBRVirt %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64LBRVirt));
2816
2817	Log4(("guest.CS.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u16Sel));
2818	Log4(("guest.CS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u16Attr));
2819	Log4(("guest.CS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u32Limit));
2820	Log4(("guest.CS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u64Base));
2821	Log4(("guest.DS.u16Sel %#RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u16Sel));
2822	Log4(("guest.DS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u16Attr));
2823	Log4(("guest.DS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u32Limit));
2824	Log4(("guest.DS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u64Base));
2825	Log4(("guest.ES.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u16Sel));
2826	Log4(("guest.ES.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u16Attr));
2827	Log4(("guest.ES.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u32Limit));
2828	Log4(("guest.ES.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u64Base));
2829	Log4(("guest.FS.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u16Sel));
2830	Log4(("guest.FS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u16Attr));
2831	Log4(("guest.FS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u32Limit));
2832	Log4(("guest.FS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u64Base));
2833	Log4(("guest.GS.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u16Sel));
2834	Log4(("guest.GS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u16Attr));
2835	Log4(("guest.GS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u32Limit));
2836	Log4(("guest.GS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u64Base));
2837
2838	Log4(("guest.GDTR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u32Limit));
2839	Log4(("guest.GDTR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u64Base));
2840
2841	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u16Sel));
2842	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u16Attr));
2843	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u32Limit));
2844	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u64Base));
2845
2846	Log4(("guest.IDTR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u32Limit));
2847	Log4(("guest.IDTR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u64Base));
2848
2849	Log4(("guest.TR.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u16Sel));
2850	Log4(("guest.TR.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u16Attr));
2851	Log4(("guest.TR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u32Limit));
2852	Log4(("guest.TR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u64Base));
2853
2854	Log4(("guest.u8CPL %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.u8CPL));
2855	Log4(("guest.u64CR0 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR0));
2856	Log4(("guest.u64CR2 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR2));
2857	Log4(("guest.u64CR3 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR3));
2858	Log4(("guest.u64CR4 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR4));
2859	Log4(("guest.u64DR6 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR6));
2860	Log4(("guest.u64DR7 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR7));
2861
2862	Log4(("guest.u64RIP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RIP));
2863	Log4(("guest.u64RSP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RSP));
2864	Log4(("guest.u64RAX %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RAX));
2865	Log4(("guest.u64RFlags %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags));
2866
2867	Log4(("guest.u64SysEnterCS %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterCS));
2868	Log4(("guest.u64SysEnterEIP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterEIP));
2869	Log4(("guest.u64SysEnterESP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterESP));
2870
2871	Log4(("guest.u64EFER %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64EFER));
2872	Log4(("guest.u64STAR %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64STAR));
2873	Log4(("guest.u64LSTAR %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR));
2874	Log4(("guest.u64CSTAR %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CSTAR));
2875	Log4(("guest.u64SFMASK %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SFMASK));
2876	Log4(("guest.u64KernelGSBase %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64KernelGSBase));
2877	Log4(("guest.u64GPAT %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64GPAT));
2878	Log4(("guest.u64DBGCTL %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DBGCTL));
2879	Log4(("guest.u64BR_FROM %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64BR_FROM));
2880	Log4(("guest.u64BR_TO %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64BR_TO));
2881	Log4(("guest.u64LASTEXCPFROM %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64LASTEXCPFROM));
2882	Log4(("guest.u64LASTEXCPTO %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64LASTEXCPTO));
2883	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
2884	}
2885	else
2886	Log4(("hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError: rcVMRun=%d\n", rcVMRun));
2887
2888	NOREF(pVmcb);
2889	}
2890
2891
2892	/**
2893	* Check per-VM and per-VCPU force flag actions that require us to go back to
2894	* ring-3 for one reason or another.
2895	*
2896	* @returns VBox status code (information status code included).
2897	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we don't have any actions that require going back to
2898	* ring-3.
2899	* @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 if we have pending PGM CR3 sync.
2900	* @retval VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST if we have pending requests (like hardware
2901	* interrupts)
2902	* @retval VINF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING if PGM is doing a pool flush and requires
2903	* all EMTs to be in ring-3.
2904	* @retval VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3 if there is pending DMA requests.
2905	* @retval VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY PGM is out of memory, we need to return
2906	* to the EM loop.
2907	*
2908	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2909	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2910	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2911	*/
2912	static int hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2913	{
2914	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2915
2916	/* On AMD-V we don't need to update CR3, PAE PDPES lazily. See hmR0SvmSaveGuestState(). */
2917	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3));
2918	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES));
2919
2920	if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction
2921	? VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK : VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK)
2922	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction
2923	? VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK : VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK) )
2924	{
2925	/* Pending PGM C3 sync. */
2926	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu,VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \| VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL))
2927	{
2928	int rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVCpu, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4, VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
2929	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2930	{
2931	Log4(("hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags: PGMSyncCR3 forcing us back to ring-3. rc=%d\n", rc));
2932	return rc;
2933	}
2934	}
2935
2936	/* Pending HM-to-R3 operations (critsects, timers, EMT rendezvous etc.) */
2937	/* -XXX- what was that about single stepping? */
2938	if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK)
2939	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK))
2940	{
2941	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHmToR3FF);
2942	int rc = RT_UNLIKELY(VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)) ? VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY : VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
2943	Log4(("hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags: HM_TO_R3 forcing us back to ring-3. rc=%d\n", rc));
2944	return rc;
2945	}
2946
2947	/* Pending VM request packets, such as hardware interrupts. */
2948	if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)
2949	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
2950	{
2951	Log4(("hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags: Pending VM request forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
2952	return VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST;
2953	}
2954
2955	/* Pending PGM pool flushes. */
2956	if (VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING))
2957	{
2958	Log4(("hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags: PGM pool flush pending forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
2959	return VINF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING;
2960	}
2961
2962	/* Pending DMA requests. */
2963	if (VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_DMA))
2964	{
2965	Log4(("hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags: Pending DMA request forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
2966	return VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
2967	}
2968	}
2969
2970	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2971	}
2972
2973
2974	/**
2975	* Does the preparations before executing guest code in AMD-V.
2976	*
2977	* This may cause longjmps to ring-3 and may even result in rescheduling to the
2978	* recompiler. We must be cautious what we do here regarding committing
2979	* guest-state information into the the VMCB assuming we assuredly execute the
2980	* guest in AMD-V. If we fall back to the recompiler after updating the VMCB and
2981	* clearing the common-state (TRPM/forceflags), we must undo those changes so
2982	* that the recompiler can (and should) use them when it resumes guest
2983	* execution. Otherwise such operations must be done when we can no longer
2984	* exit to ring-3.
2985	*
2986	* @returns VBox status code (informational status codes included).
2987	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we can proceed with running the guest.
2988	* @retval VINF_* scheduling changes, we have to go back to ring-3.
2989	*
2990	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2991	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2992	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2993	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
2994	*/
2995	static int hmR0SvmPreRunGuest(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
2996	{
2997	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE();
2998
2999	/* Check force flag actions that might require us to go back to ring-3. */
3000	int rc = hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
3001	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3002	return rc;
3003
3004	if (TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu))
3005	hmR0SvmTrpmTrapToPendingEvent(pVCpu);
3006	else if (!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
3007	hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent(pVCpu, pCtx);
3008
3009	#ifdef HMSVM_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
3010	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
3011	#endif
3012
3013	/* Load the guest bits that are not shared with the host in any way since we can longjmp or get preempted. */
3014	rc = hmR0SvmLoadGuestState(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
3015	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3016	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadFull);
3017
3018	/*
3019	* If we're not intercepting TPR changes in the guest, save the guest TPR before the world-switch
3020	* so we can update it on the way back if the guest changed the TPR.
3021	*/
3022	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr)
3023	{
3024	if (pVM->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive)
3025	pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr = pCtx->msrLSTAR;
3026	else
3027	{
3028	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
3029	pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr = pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR;
3030	}
3031	}
3032
3033	/*
3034	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
3035	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional, better than a kernel panic.
3036	* This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance (if any).
3037	*/
3038	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
3039
3040	/*
3041	* We disable interrupts so that we don't miss any interrupts that would flag preemption (IPI/timers etc.)
3042	* when thread-context hooks aren't used and we've been running with preemption disabled for a while.
3043	*
3044	* We need to check for force-flags that could've possible been altered since we last checked them (e.g.
3045	* by PDMGetInterrupt() leaving the PDM critical section, see @bugref{6398}).
3046	*
3047	* We also check a couple of other force-flags as a last opportunity to get the EMT back to ring-3 before
3048	* executing guest code.
3049	*/
3050	pSvmTransient->fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
3051	if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS \| VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
3052	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK))
3053	{
3054	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->fEFlags);
3055	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
3056	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHmToR3FF);
3057	return VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
3058	}
3059	if (RTThreadPreemptIsPending(NIL_RTTHREAD))
3060	{
3061	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->fEFlags);
3062	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
3063	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPendingHostIrq);
3064	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
3065	}
3066
3067	/*
3068	* If we are injecting an NMI, we must set VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS only when we are going to execute
3069	* guest code for certain (no exits to ring-3). Otherwise, we could re-read the flag on re-entry into
3070	* AMD-V and conclude that NMI inhibition is active when we have not even delivered the NMI.
3071	*
3072	* With VT-x, this is handled by the Guest interruptibility information VMCS field which will set the
3073	* VMCS field after actually delivering the NMI which we read on VM-exit to determine the state.
3074	*/
3075	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
3076	{
3077	SVMEVENT Event;
3078	Event.u = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo;
3079	if ( Event.n.u1Valid
3080	&& Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI
3081	&& Event.n.u8Vector == X86_XCPT_NMI
3082	&& !VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS))
3083	{
3084	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
3085	}
3086	}
3087
3088	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3089	}
3090
3091
3092	/**
3093	* Prepares to run guest code in AMD-V and we've committed to doing so. This
3094	* means there is no backing out to ring-3 or anywhere else at this
3095	* point.
3096	*
3097	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3098	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3099	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3100	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
3101	*
3102	* @remarks Called with preemption disabled.
3103	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
3104	*/
3105	static void hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
3106	{
3107	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3108	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
3109	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
3110
3111	VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM);
3112	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC); /* Indicate the start of guest execution. */
3113
3114	hmR0SvmInjectPendingEvent(pVCpu, pCtx);
3115
3116	if ( pVCpu->hm.s.fPreloadGuestFpu
3117	&& !CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu))
3118	{
3119	CPUMR0LoadGuestFPU(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
3120	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
3121	}
3122
3123	/* Load the state shared between host and guest (FPU, debug). */
3124	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
3125	if (HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE))
3126	hmR0SvmLoadSharedState(pVCpu, pVmcb, pCtx);
3127	HMCPU_CF_CLEAR(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT); /* Preemption might set this, nothing to do on AMD-V. */
3128	AssertMsg(!HMCPU_CF_VALUE(pVCpu), ("fContextUseFlags=%#RX32\n", HMCPU_CF_VALUE(pVCpu)));
3129
3130	/* Setup TSC offsetting. */
3131	RTCPUID idCurrentCpu = HMR0GetCurrentCpu()->idCpu;
3132	if ( pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting
3133	\|\| idCurrentCpu != pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu)
3134	{
3135	hmR0SvmUpdateTscOffsetting(pVM, pVCpu);
3136	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = false;
3137	}
3138
3139	/* If we've migrating CPUs, mark the VMCB Clean bits as dirty. */
3140	if (idCurrentCpu != pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu)
3141	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits = 0;
3142
3143	/* Store status of the shared guest-host state at the time of VMRUN. */
3144	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
3145	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
3146	{
3147	pSvmTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive = CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu);
3148	pSvmTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive = CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu);
3149	}
3150	else
3151	#endif
3152	{
3153	pSvmTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive = CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu);
3154	pSvmTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive = CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu);
3155	}
3156	pSvmTransient->fWasGuestFPUStateActive = CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu);
3157
3158	/* Flush the appropriate tagged-TLB entries. */
3159	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, true); /* Used for TLB flushing, set this across the world switch. */
3160	hmR0SvmFlushTaggedTlb(pVCpu);
3161	Assert(HMR0GetCurrentCpu()->idCpu == pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu);
3162
3163	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatInGC, x);
3164
3165	TMNotifyStartOfExecution(pVCpu); /* Finally, notify TM to resume its clocks as we're about
3166	to start executing. */
3167
3168	/*
3169	* Save the current Host TSC_AUX and write the guest TSC_AUX to the host, so that
3170	* RDTSCPs (that don't cause exits) reads the guest MSR. See @bugref{3324}.
3171	*
3172	* This should be done -after- any RDTSCPs for obtaining the host timestamp (TM, STAM etc).
3173	*/
3174	if ( (pVM->hm.s.cpuid.u32AMDFeatureEDX & X86_CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_EDX_RDTSCP)
3175	&& !(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl2 & SVM_CTRL2_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP))
3176	{
3177	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
3178	pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX);
3179	uint64_t u64GuestTscAux = CPUMR0GetGuestTscAux(pVCpu);
3180	if (u64GuestTscAux != pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux)
3181	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, u64GuestTscAux);
3182	pSvmTransient->fRestoreTscAuxMsr = true;
3183	}
3184	else
3185	{
3186	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_READ, SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE);
3187	pSvmTransient->fRestoreTscAuxMsr = false;
3188	}
3189
3190	/* If VMCB Clean bits isn't supported by the CPU, simply mark all state-bits as dirty, indicating (re)load-from-VMCB. */
3191	if (!(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_VMCB_CLEAN))
3192	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits = 0;
3193	}
3194
3195
3196	/**
3197	* Wrapper for running the guest code in AMD-V.
3198	*
3199	* @returns VBox strict status code.
3200	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3201	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3202	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3203	*
3204	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
3205	*/
3206	DECLINLINE(int) hmR0SvmRunGuest(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
3207	{
3208	/*
3209	* 64-bit Windows uses XMM registers in the kernel as the Microsoft compiler expresses floating-point operations
3210	* using SSE instructions. Some XMM registers (XMM6-XMM15) are callee-saved and thus the need for this XMM wrapper.
3211	* Refer MSDN docs. "Configuring Programs for 64-bit / x64 Software Conventions / Register Usage" for details.
3212	*/
3213	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
3214	return HMR0SVMRunWrapXMM(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb, pCtx, pVM, pVCpu,
3215	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun);
3216	#else
3217	return pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb, pCtx, pVM, pVCpu);
3218	#endif
3219	}
3220
3221
3222	/**
3223	* Performs some essential restoration of state after running guest code in
3224	* AMD-V.
3225	*
3226	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3227	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3228	* @param pMixedCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context. The data maybe
3229	* out-of-sync. Make sure to update the required fields
3230	* before using them.
3231	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
3232	* @param rcVMRun Return code of VMRUN.
3233	*
3234	* @remarks Called with interrupts disabled.
3235	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!! This function will however re-enable longjmps
3236	* unconditionally when it is safe to do so.
3237	*/
3238	static void hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pMixedCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient, int rcVMRun)
3239	{
3240	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3241
3242	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, false); /* See HMInvalidatePageOnAllVCpus(): used for TLB flushing. */
3243	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVCpu->hm.s.cWorldSwitchExits); /* Initialized in vmR3CreateUVM(): used for EMT poking. */
3244
3245	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
3246	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits = HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ALL; /* Mark the VMCB-state cache as unmodified by VMM. */
3247
3248	if (pSvmTransient->fRestoreTscAuxMsr)
3249	{
3250	uint64_t u64GuestTscAuxMsr = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX);
3251	CPUMR0SetGuestTscAux(pVCpu, u64GuestTscAuxMsr);
3252	if (u64GuestTscAuxMsr != pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux)
3253	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux);
3254	}
3255
3256	if (!(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 & SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_RDTSC))
3257	TMCpuTickSetLastSeen(pVCpu, ASMReadTSC() + pVmcb->ctrl.u64TSCOffset);
3258
3259	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInGC, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1, x);
3260	TMNotifyEndOfExecution(pVCpu); /* Notify TM that the guest is no longer running. */
3261	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM);
3262
3263	Assert(!(ASMGetFlags() & X86_EFL_IF));
3264	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->fEFlags); /* Enable interrupts. */
3265	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu); /* It is now safe to do longjmps to ring-3!!! */
3266
3267	/* If VMRUN failed, we can bail out early. This does -not- cover SVM_EXIT_INVALID. */
3268	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rcVMRun != VINF_SUCCESS))
3269	{
3270	Log4(("VMRUN failure: rcVMRun=%Rrc\n", rcVMRun));
3271	return;
3272	}
3273
3274	pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode; /* Save the #VMEXIT reason. */
3275	HMCPU_EXIT_HISTORY_ADD(pVCpu, pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode); /* Update the #VMEXIT history array. */
3276	pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF = false; /* Vectoring double page-fault needs to be determined later. */
3277	pSvmTransient->fVectoringPF = false; /* Vectoring page-fault needs to be determined later. */
3278
3279	hmR0SvmSaveGuestState(pVCpu, pMixedCtx); /* Save the guest state from the VMCB to the guest-CPU context. */
3280
3281	if (RT_LIKELY(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode != (uint64_t)SVM_EXIT_INVALID))
3282	{
3283	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr)
3284	{
3285	/* TPR patching (for 32-bit guests) uses LSTAR MSR for holding the TPR value, otherwise uses the VTPR. */
3286	if ( pVM->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive
3287	&& (pMixedCtx->msrLSTAR & 0xff) != pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr)
3288	{
3289	int rc = PDMApicSetTPR(pVCpu, pMixedCtx->msrLSTAR & 0xff);
3290	AssertRC(rc);
3291	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
3292	}
3293	else if (pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr != pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR)
3294	{
3295	int rc = PDMApicSetTPR(pVCpu, pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR << 4);
3296	AssertRC(rc);
3297	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
3298	}
3299	}
3300	}
3301	}
3302
3303
3304	/**
3305	* Runs the guest code using AMD-V.
3306	*
3307	* @returns VBox status code.
3308	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3309	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3310	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3311	*/
3312	static int hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeNormal(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
3313	{
3314	SVMTRANSIENT SvmTransient;
3315	SvmTransient.fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
3316	uint32_t cLoops = 0;
3317	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
3318
3319	for (;; cLoops++)
3320	{
3321	Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
3322	HMSVM_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE();
3323
3324	/* Preparatory work for running guest code, this may force us to return
3325	to ring-3. This bugger disables interrupts on VINF_SUCCESS! */
3326	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
3327	rc = hmR0SvmPreRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient);
3328	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3329	break;
3330
3331	/*
3332	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
3333	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional, better than a kernel panic.
3334	* This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance (if any).
3335	*/
3336	hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient);
3337	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
3338
3339	/* Restore any residual host-state and save any bits shared between host
3340	and guest into the guest-CPU state. Re-enables interrupts! */
3341	hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient, rc);
3342
3343	if (RT_UNLIKELY( rc != VINF_SUCCESS /* Check for VMRUN errors. */
3344	\|\| SvmTransient.u64ExitCode == (uint64_t)SVM_EXIT_INVALID)) /* Check for invalid guest-state errors. */
3345	{
3346	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
3347	rc = VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE;
3348	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1, x);
3349	hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError(pVM, pVCpu, rc, pCtx);
3350	break;
3351	}
3352
3353	/* Handle the #VMEXIT. */
3354	HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(SvmTransient.u64ExitCode);
3355	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2, x);
3356	VBOXVMM_R0_HMSVM_VMEXIT(pVCpu, pCtx, SvmTransient.u64ExitCode, (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb);
3357	rc = hmR0SvmHandleExit(pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient);
3358	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2, x);
3359	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3360	break;
3361	if (cLoops > pVM->hm.s.cMaxResumeLoops)
3362	{
3363	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchMaxResumeLoops);
3364	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
3365	break;
3366	}
3367	}
3368
3369	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
3370	return rc;
3371	}
3372
3373
3374	/**
3375	* Runs the guest code using AMD-V in single step mode.
3376	*
3377	* @returns VBox status code.
3378	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3379	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3380	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3381	*/
3382	static int hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeStep(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
3383	{
3384	SVMTRANSIENT SvmTransient;
3385	SvmTransient.fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
3386	uint32_t cLoops = 0;
3387	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
3388	uint16_t uCsStart = pCtx->cs.Sel;
3389	uint64_t uRipStart = pCtx->rip;
3390
3391	for (;; cLoops++)
3392	{
3393	Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
3394	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.idEnteredCpu == RTMpCpuId(),
3395	("Illegal migration! Entered on CPU %u Current %u cLoops=%u\n", (unsigned)pVCpu->hm.s.idEnteredCpu,
3396	(unsigned)RTMpCpuId(), cLoops));
3397
3398	/* Preparatory work for running guest code, this may force us to return
3399	to ring-3. This bugger disables interrupts on VINF_SUCCESS! */
3400	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
3401	rc = hmR0SvmPreRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient);
3402	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3403	break;
3404
3405	/*
3406	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
3407	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional, better than a kernel panic.
3408	* This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance (if any).
3409	*/
3410	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
3411	VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(pVCpu);
3412	hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient);
3413
3414	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
3415
3416	/*
3417	* Restore any residual host-state and save any bits shared between host and guest into the guest-CPU state.
3418	* This will also re-enable longjmps to ring-3 when it has reached a safe point!!!
3419	*/
3420	hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient, rc);
3421	if (RT_UNLIKELY( rc != VINF_SUCCESS /* Check for VMRUN errors. */
3422	\|\| SvmTransient.u64ExitCode == (uint64_t)SVM_EXIT_INVALID)) /* Check for invalid guest-state errors. */
3423	{
3424	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
3425	rc = VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE;
3426	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1, x);
3427	hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError(pVM, pVCpu, rc, pCtx);
3428	return rc;
3429	}
3430
3431	/* Handle the #VMEXIT. */
3432	HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(SvmTransient.u64ExitCode);
3433	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit1, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2, x);
3434	VBOXVMM_R0_HMSVM_VMEXIT(pVCpu, pCtx, SvmTransient.u64ExitCode, (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb);
3435	rc = hmR0SvmHandleExit(pVCpu, pCtx, &SvmTransient);
3436	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExit2, x);
3437	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3438	break;
3439	if (cLoops > pVM->hm.s.cMaxResumeLoops)
3440	{
3441	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchMaxResumeLoops);
3442	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
3443	break;
3444	}
3445
3446	/*
3447	* Did the RIP change, if so, consider it a single step.
3448	* Otherwise, make sure one of the TFs gets set.
3449	*/
3450	if ( pCtx->rip != uRipStart
3451	\|\| pCtx->cs.Sel != uCsStart)
3452	{
3453	rc = VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED;
3454	break;
3455	}
3456	pVCpu->hm.s.fContextUseFlags \|= HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG;
3457	}
3458
3459	/*
3460	* Clear the X86_EFL_TF if necessary.
3461	*/
3462	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fClearTrapFlag)
3463	{
3464	pVCpu->hm.s.fClearTrapFlag = false;
3465	pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1TF = 0;
3466	}
3467
3468	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
3469	return rc;
3470	}
3471
3472
3473	/**
3474	* Runs the guest code using AMD-V.
3475	*
3476	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
3477	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3478	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3479	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3480	*/
3481	VMMR0DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) SVMR0RunGuestCode(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
3482	{
3483	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3484	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE();
3485	VMMRZCallRing3SetNotification(pVCpu, hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback, pCtx);
3486
3487	int rc;
3488	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction)
3489	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeNormal(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
3490	else
3491	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeStep(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx);
3492
3493	if (rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER)
3494	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
3495	else if (rc == VINF_EM_RESET)
3496	rc = VINF_EM_TRIPLE_FAULT;
3497
3498	/* Prepare to return to ring-3. This will remove longjmp notifications. */
3499	hmR0SvmExitToRing3(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, rc);
3500	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsNotificationSet(pVCpu));
3501	return rc;
3502	}
3503
3504
3505	/**
3506	* Handles a \#VMEXIT (for all EXITCODE values except SVM_EXIT_INVALID).
3507	*
3508	* @returns VBox status code (informational status codes included).
3509	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3510	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3511	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
3512	*/
3513	DECLINLINE(int) hmR0SvmHandleExit(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
3514	{
3515	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode != (uint64_t)SVM_EXIT_INVALID);
3516	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode <= SVM_EXIT_MAX);
3517
3518	/*
3519	* The ordering of the case labels is based on most-frequently-occurring #VMEXITs for most guests under
3520	* normal workloads (for some definition of "normal").
3521	*/
3522	uint32_t u32ExitCode = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
3523	switch (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode)
3524	{
3525	case SVM_EXIT_NPF:
3526	return hmR0SvmExitNestedPF(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3527
3528	case SVM_EXIT_IOIO:
3529	return hmR0SvmExitIOInstr(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3530
3531	case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC:
3532	return hmR0SvmExitRdtsc(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3533
3534	case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP:
3535	return hmR0SvmExitRdtscp(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3536
3537	case SVM_EXIT_CPUID:
3538	return hmR0SvmExitCpuid(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3539
3540	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_E: /* X86_XCPT_PF */
3541	return hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3542
3543	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_7: /* X86_XCPT_NM */
3544	return hmR0SvmExitXcptNM(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3545
3546	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_6: /* X86_XCPT_UD */
3547	return hmR0SvmExitXcptUD(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3548
3549	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_10: /* X86_XCPT_MF */
3550	return hmR0SvmExitXcptMF(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3551
3552	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1: /* X86_XCPT_DB */
3553	return hmR0SvmExitXcptDB(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3554
3555	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_11: /* X86_XCPT_AC */
3556	return hmR0SvmExitXcptAC(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3557
3558	case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR:
3559	return hmR0SvmExitMonitor(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3560
3561	case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT:
3562	return hmR0SvmExitMwait(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3563
3564	case SVM_EXIT_HLT:
3565	return hmR0SvmExitHlt(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3566
3567	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0:
3568	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3:
3569	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4:
3570	return hmR0SvmExitReadCRx(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3571
3572	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0:
3573	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3:
3574	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4:
3575	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8:
3576	return hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3577
3578	case SVM_EXIT_PAUSE:
3579	return hmR0SvmExitPause(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3580
3581	case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL:
3582	return hmR0SvmExitVmmCall(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3583
3584	case SVM_EXIT_VINTR:
3585	return hmR0SvmExitVIntr(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3586
3587	case SVM_EXIT_INTR:
3588	case SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE:
3589	case SVM_EXIT_NMI:
3590	return hmR0SvmExitIntr(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3591
3592	case SVM_EXIT_MSR:
3593	return hmR0SvmExitMsr(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3594
3595	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPG:
3596	return hmR0SvmExitInvlpg(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3597
3598	case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD:
3599	return hmR0SvmExitWbinvd(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3600
3601	case SVM_EXIT_INVD:
3602	return hmR0SvmExitInvd(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3603
3604	case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC:
3605	return hmR0SvmExitRdpmc(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3606
3607	default:
3608	{
3609	switch (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode)
3610	{
3611	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3:
3612	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR9:
3613	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR11: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR13:
3614	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR15:
3615	return hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3616
3617	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3:
3618	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR9:
3619	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR11: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR13:
3620	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR15:
3621	return hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3622
3623	case SVM_EXIT_XSETBV:
3624	return hmR0SvmExitXsetbv(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3625
3626	case SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH:
3627	return hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3628
3629	case SVM_EXIT_IRET:
3630	return hmR0SvmExitIret(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3631
3632	case SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN:
3633	return hmR0SvmExitShutdown(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3634
3635	case SVM_EXIT_SMI:
3636	case SVM_EXIT_INIT:
3637	{
3638	/*
3639	* We don't intercept NMIs. As for INIT signals, it really shouldn't ever happen here. If it ever does,
3640	* we want to know about it so log the exit code and bail.
3641	*/
3642	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmHandleExit: Unexpected exit %#RX32\n", (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode));
3643	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
3644	return VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_EXIT;
3645	}
3646
3647	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA:
3648	case SVM_EXIT_RSM:
3649	case SVM_EXIT_VMRUN:
3650	case SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD:
3651	case SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE:
3652	case SVM_EXIT_STGI:
3653	case SVM_EXIT_CLGI:
3654	case SVM_EXIT_SKINIT:
3655	return hmR0SvmExitSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
3656
3657	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
3658	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0: /* X86_XCPT_DE */
3659	/* SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1: / / X86_XCPT_DB - Handled above. */
3660	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_2: /* X86_XCPT_NMI */
3661	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_3: /* X86_XCPT_BP */
3662	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_4: /* X86_XCPT_OF */
3663	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_5: /* X86_XCPT_BR */
3664	/* case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_6: / / X86_XCPT_UD - Handled above. */
3665	/* SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_7: / / X86_XCPT_NM - Handled above. */
3666	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_8: /* X86_XCPT_DF */
3667	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_9: /* X86_XCPT_CO_SEG_OVERRUN */
3668	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_A: /* X86_XCPT_TS */
3669	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_B: /* X86_XCPT_NP */
3670	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_C: /* X86_XCPT_SS */
3671	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_D: /* X86_XCPT_GP */
3672	/* SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_E: / / X86_XCPT_PF - Handled above. */
3673	/* SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_10: / / X86_XCPT_MF - Handled above. */
3674	/* SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_11: / / X86_XCPT_AC - Handled above. */
3675	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_12: /* X86_XCPT_MC */
3676	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_13: /* X86_XCPT_XF */
3677	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_F: /* Reserved */
3678	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_14: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_15: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_16:
3679	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_17: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_18: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_19:
3680	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1A: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1B: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1C:
3681	case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1D: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1E: case SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1F:
3682	{
3683	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
3684	SVMEVENT Event;
3685	Event.u = 0;
3686	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3687	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3688	Event.n.u8Vector = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0;
3689
3690	switch (Event.n.u8Vector)
3691	{
3692	case X86_XCPT_DE:
3693	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDE);
3694	break;
3695
3696	case X86_XCPT_BP:
3697	/** Saves the wrong EIP on the stack (pointing to the int3) instead of the
3698	* next instruction. */
3699	/** @todo Investigate this later. */
3700	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestBP);
3701	break;
3702
3703	case X86_XCPT_NP:
3704	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3705	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
3706	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestNP);
3707	break;
3708
3709	case X86_XCPT_SS:
3710	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3711	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
3712	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestSS);
3713	break;
3714
3715	case X86_XCPT_GP:
3716	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3717	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
3718	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestGP);
3719	break;
3720
3721	default:
3722	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmHandleExit: Unexpected exit caused by exception %#x\n", Event.n.u8Vector));
3723	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = Event.n.u8Vector;
3724	return VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_XCPT_EXIT;
3725	}
3726
3727	Log4(("#Xcpt: Vector=%#x at CS:RIP=%04x:%RGv\n", Event.n.u8Vector, pCtx->cs.Sel, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip));
3728	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3729	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3730	}
3731	#endif /* HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS */
3732
3733	default:
3734	{
3735	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmHandleExit: Unknown exit code %#x\n", u32ExitCode));
3736	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = u32ExitCode;
3737	return VERR_SVM_UNKNOWN_EXIT;
3738	}
3739	}
3740	}
3741	}
3742	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5; /* Should never happen. */
3743	}
3744
3745
3746	#ifdef DEBUG
3747	/* Is there some generic IPRT define for this that are not in Runtime/internal/\* ?? */
3748	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID_VAR() \
3749	RTCPUID const idAssertCpu = RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD) ? NIL_RTCPUID : RTMpCpuId()
3750
3751	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID() \
3752	do \
3753	{ \
3754	RTCPUID const idAssertCpuNow = RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD) ? NIL_RTCPUID : RTMpCpuId(); \
3755	AssertMsg(idAssertCpu == idAssertCpuNow, ("SVM %#x, %#x\n", idAssertCpu, idAssertCpuNow)); \
3756	} while (0)
3757
3758	# define HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS() \
3759	do { \
3760	AssertPtr(pVCpu); \
3761	AssertPtr(pCtx); \
3762	AssertPtr(pSvmTransient); \
3763	Assert(ASMIntAreEnabled()); \
3764	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(); \
3765	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID_VAR(); \
3766	Log4Func(("vcpu[%u] -v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-\n", (uint32_t)pVCpu->idCpu)); \
3767	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(); \
3768	if (VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu)) \
3769	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID(); \
3770	} while (0)
3771	#else /* Release builds */
3772	# define HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS() do { NOREF(pVCpu); NOREF(pCtx); NOREF(pSvmTransient); } while (0)
3773	#endif
3774
3775
3776	/**
3777	* Worker for hmR0SvmInterpretInvlpg().
3778	*
3779	* @return VBox status code.
3780	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3781	* @param pCpu Pointer to the disassembler state.
3782	* @param pCtx The guest CPU context.
3783	*/
3784	static int hmR0SvmInterpretInvlPgEx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
3785	{
3786	DISQPVPARAMVAL Param1;
3787	RTGCPTR GCPtrPage;
3788
3789	int rc = DISQueryParamVal(CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pCpu, &pCpu->Param1, &Param1, DISQPVWHICH_SRC);
3790	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3791	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
3792
3793	if ( Param1.type == DISQPV_TYPE_IMMEDIATE
3794	\|\| Param1.type == DISQPV_TYPE_ADDRESS)
3795	{
3796	if (!(Param1.flags & (DISQPV_FLAG_32 \| DISQPV_FLAG_64)))
3797	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
3798
3799	GCPtrPage = Param1.val.val64;
3800	VBOXSTRICTRC rc2 = EMInterpretInvlpg(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), GCPtrPage);
3801	rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc2);
3802	}
3803	else
3804	{
3805	Log4(("hmR0SvmInterpretInvlPgEx invalid parameter type %#x\n", Param1.type));
3806	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
3807	}
3808
3809	return rc;
3810	}
3811
3812
3813	/**
3814	* Interprets INVLPG.
3815	*
3816	* @returns VBox status code.
3817	* @retval VINF_* Scheduling instructions.
3818	* @retval VERR_EM_INTERPRETER Something we can't cope with.
3819	* @retval VERR_* Fatal errors.
3820	*
3821	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3822	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3823	* @param pCtx The guest CPU context.
3824	*
3825	* @remarks Updates the RIP if the instruction was executed successfully.
3826	*/
3827	static int hmR0SvmInterpretInvlpg(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
3828	{
3829	/* Only allow 32 & 64 bit code. */
3830	if (CPUMGetGuestCodeBits(pVCpu) != 16)
3831	{
3832	PDISSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
3833	int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVM, pVCpu, pDis, NULL /* pcbInstr */);
3834	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
3835	&& pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INVLPG)
3836	{
3837	rc = hmR0SvmInterpretInvlPgEx(pVCpu, pDis, pCtx);
3838	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3839	pCtx->rip += pDis->cbInstr;
3840	return rc;
3841	}
3842	else
3843	Log4(("hmR0SvmInterpretInvlpg: EMInterpretDisasCurrent returned %Rrc uOpCode=%#x\n", rc, pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode));
3844	}
3845	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
3846	}
3847
3848
3849	/**
3850	* Sets an invalid-opcode (\#UD) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3851	*
3852	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3853	*/
3854	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3855	{
3856	SVMEVENT Event;
3857	Event.u = 0;
3858	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3859	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3860	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_UD;
3861	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3862	}
3863
3864
3865	/**
3866	* Sets a debug (\#DB) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3867	*
3868	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3869	*/
3870	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3871	{
3872	SVMEVENT Event;
3873	Event.u = 0;
3874	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3875	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3876	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_DB;
3877	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3878	}
3879
3880
3881	/**
3882	* Sets a page fault (\#PF) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3883	*
3884	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3885	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3886	* @param u32ErrCode The error-code for the page-fault.
3887	* @param uFaultAddress The page fault address (CR2).
3888	*
3889	* @remarks This updates the guest CR2 with @a uFaultAddress!
3890	*/
3891	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, uint32_t u32ErrCode, RTGCUINTPTR uFaultAddress)
3892	{
3893	SVMEVENT Event;
3894	Event.u = 0;
3895	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3896	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3897	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_PF;
3898	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3899	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = u32ErrCode;
3900
3901	/* Update CR2 of the guest. */
3902	if (pCtx->cr2 != uFaultAddress)
3903	{
3904	pCtx->cr2 = uFaultAddress;
3905	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2);
3906	}
3907
3908	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, uFaultAddress);
3909	}
3910
3911
3912	/**
3913	* Sets a device-not-available (\#NM) exception as pending-for-injection into
3914	* the VM.
3915	*
3916	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3917	*/
3918	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptNM(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3919	{
3920	SVMEVENT Event;
3921	Event.u = 0;
3922	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3923	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3924	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_NM;
3925	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3926	}
3927
3928
3929	/**
3930	* Sets a math-fault (\#MF) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3931	*
3932	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3933	*/
3934	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptMF(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3935	{
3936	SVMEVENT Event;
3937	Event.u = 0;
3938	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3939	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3940	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_MF;
3941	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3942	}
3943
3944
3945	/**
3946	* Sets a double fault (\#DF) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3947	*
3948	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3949	*/
3950	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3951	{
3952	SVMEVENT Event;
3953	Event.u = 0;
3954	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3955	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3956	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_DF;
3957	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3958	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = 0;
3959	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3960	}
3961
3962
3963	/**
3964	* Emulates a simple MOV TPR (CR8) instruction, used for TPR patching on 32-bit
3965	* guests. This simply looks up the patch record at EIP and does the required.
3966	*
3967	* This VMMCALL is used a fallback mechanism when mov to/from cr8 isn't exactly
3968	* like how we want it to be (e.g. not followed by shr 4 as is usually done for
3969	* TPR). See hmR3ReplaceTprInstr() for the details.
3970	*
3971	* @returns VBox status code.
3972	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the access was handled successfully.
3973	* @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if no patch record for this RIP could be found.
3974	* @retval VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_PATCH_TYPE if the found patch type is invalid.
3975	*
3976	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3977	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3978	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
3979	*/
3980	static int hmR0SvmEmulateMovTpr(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
3981	{
3982	Log4(("Emulated VMMCall TPR access replacement at RIP=%RGv\n", pCtx->rip));
3983
3984	/*
3985	* We do this in a loop as we increment the RIP after a successful emulation
3986	* and the new RIP may be a patched instruction which needs emulation as well.
3987	*/
3988	bool fPatchFound = false;
3989	for (;;)
3990	{
3991	bool fPending;
3992	uint8_t u8Tpr;
3993
3994	PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
3995	if (!pPatch)
3996	break;
3997
3998	fPatchFound = true;
3999	switch (pPatch->enmType)
4000	{
4001	case HMTPRINSTR_READ:
4002	{
4003	int rc = PDMApicGetTPR(pVCpu, &u8Tpr, &fPending, NULL /* pu8PendingIrq */);
4004	AssertRC(rc);
4005
4006	rc = DISWriteReg32(CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pPatch->uDstOperand, u8Tpr);
4007	AssertRC(rc);
4008	pCtx->rip += pPatch->cbOp;
4009	break;
4010	}
4011
4012	case HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_REG:
4013	case HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_IMM:
4014	{
4015	if (pPatch->enmType == HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_REG)
4016	{
4017	uint32_t u32Val;
4018	int rc = DISFetchReg32(CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pPatch->uSrcOperand, &u32Val);
4019	AssertRC(rc);
4020	u8Tpr = u32Val;
4021	}
4022	else
4023	u8Tpr = (uint8_t)pPatch->uSrcOperand;
4024
4025	int rc2 = PDMApicSetTPR(pVCpu, u8Tpr);
4026	AssertRC(rc2);
4027	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
4028
4029	pCtx->rip += pPatch->cbOp;
4030	break;
4031	}
4032
4033	default:
4034	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected patch type %d\n", pPatch->enmType));
4035	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = pPatch->enmType;
4036	return VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_PATCH_TYPE;
4037	}
4038	}
4039
4040	if (fPatchFound)
4041	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4042	return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
4043	}
4044
4045
4046	/**
4047	* Determines if an exception is a contributory exception.
4048	*
4049	* Contributory exceptions are ones which can cause double-faults unless the
4050	* original exception was a benign exception. Page-fault is intentionally not
4051	* included here as it's a conditional contributory exception.
4052	*
4053	* @returns true if the exception is contributory, false otherwise.
4054	* @param uVector The exception vector.
4055	*/
4056	DECLINLINE(bool) hmR0SvmIsContributoryXcpt(const uint32_t uVector)
4057	{
4058	switch (uVector)
4059	{
4060	case X86_XCPT_GP:
4061	case X86_XCPT_SS:
4062	case X86_XCPT_NP:
4063	case X86_XCPT_TS:
4064	case X86_XCPT_DE:
4065	return true;
4066	default:
4067	break;
4068	}
4069	return false;
4070	}
4071
4072
4073	/**
4074	* Handle a condition that occurred while delivering an event through the guest
4075	* IDT.
4076	*
4077	* @returns VBox status code (informational error codes included).
4078	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we should continue handling the \#VMEXIT.
4079	* @retval VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT if a \#DF condition was detected and we ought to
4080	* continue execution of the guest which will delivery the \#DF.
4081	* @retval VINF_EM_RESET if we detected a triple-fault condition.
4082	* @retval VERR_EM_GUEST_CPU_HANG if we detected a guest CPU hang.
4083	*
4084	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4085	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
4086	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
4087	*
4088	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
4089	*/
4090	static int hmR0SvmCheckExitDueToEventDelivery(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4091	{
4092	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4093	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
4094
4095	/* See AMD spec. 15.7.3 "EXITINFO Pseudo-Code". The EXITINTINFO (if valid) contains the prior exception (IDT vector)
4096	* that was trying to be delivered to the guest which caused a #VMEXIT which was intercepted (Exit vector). */
4097	if (pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid)
4098	{
4099	uint8_t uIdtVector = pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u8Vector;
4100
4101	typedef enum
4102	{
4103	SVMREFLECTXCPT_XCPT, /* Reflect the exception to the guest or for further evaluation by VMM. */
4104	SVMREFLECTXCPT_DF, /* Reflect the exception as a double-fault to the guest. */
4105	SVMREFLECTXCPT_TF, /* Indicate a triple faulted state to the VMM. */
4106	SVMREFLECTXCPT_HANG, /* Indicate bad VM trying to deadlock the CPU. */
4107	SVMREFLECTXCPT_NONE /* Nothing to reflect. */
4108	} SVMREFLECTXCPT;
4109
4110	SVMREFLECTXCPT enmReflect = SVMREFLECTXCPT_NONE;
4111	bool fReflectingNmi = false;
4112	if (pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION)
4113	{
4114	if (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0 <= SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1F)
4115	{
4116	uint8_t uExitVector = (uint8_t)(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0);
4117
4118	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
4119	if ( hmR0SvmIsContributoryXcpt(uIdtVector)
4120	&& uExitVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
4121	{
4122	Log4(("IDT: Contributory #PF idCpu=%u uCR2=%#RX64\n", pVCpu->idCpu, pCtx->cr2));
4123	}
4124	#endif
4125	if ( uExitVector == X86_XCPT_PF
4126	&& uIdtVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
4127	{
4128	pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF = true;
4129	Log4(("IDT: Vectoring double #PF uCR2=%#RX64\n", pCtx->cr2));
4130	}
4131	else if ( uExitVector == X86_XCPT_AC
4132	&& uIdtVector == X86_XCPT_AC)
4133	{
4134	enmReflect = SVMREFLECTXCPT_HANG;
4135	Log4(("IDT: Nested #AC - Bad guest\n"));
4136	}
4137	else if ( (pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptException & HMSVM_CONTRIBUTORY_XCPT_MASK)
4138	&& hmR0SvmIsContributoryXcpt(uExitVector)
4139	&& ( hmR0SvmIsContributoryXcpt(uIdtVector)
4140	\|\| uIdtVector == X86_XCPT_PF))
4141	{
4142	enmReflect = SVMREFLECTXCPT_DF;
4143	Log4(("IDT: Pending vectoring #DF %#RX64 uIdtVector=%#x uExitVector=%#x\n", pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo,
4144	uIdtVector, uExitVector));
4145	}
4146	else if (uIdtVector == X86_XCPT_DF)
4147	{
4148	enmReflect = SVMREFLECTXCPT_TF;
4149	Log4(("IDT: Pending vectoring triple-fault %#RX64 uIdtVector=%#x uExitVector=%#x\n",
4150	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo, uIdtVector, uExitVector));
4151	}
4152	else
4153	enmReflect = SVMREFLECTXCPT_XCPT;
4154	}
4155	else
4156	{
4157	/*
4158	* If event delivery caused an #VMEXIT that is not an exception (e.g. #NPF) then reflect the original
4159	* exception to the guest after handling the #VMEXIT.
4160	*/
4161	enmReflect = SVMREFLECTXCPT_XCPT;
4162	}
4163	}
4164	else if ( pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ
4165	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI)
4166	{
4167	enmReflect = SVMREFLECTXCPT_XCPT;
4168	fReflectingNmi = RT_BOOL(pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI);
4169
4170	if (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0 <= SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1F)
4171	{
4172	uint8_t uExitVector = (uint8_t)(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_0);
4173	if (uExitVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
4174	{
4175	pSvmTransient->fVectoringPF = true;
4176	Log4(("IDT: Vectoring #PF due to Ext-Int/NMI. uCR2=%#RX64\n", pCtx->cr2));
4177	}
4178	}
4179	}
4180	/* else: Ignore software interrupts (INT n) as they reoccur when restarting the instruction. */
4181
4182	switch (enmReflect)
4183	{
4184	case SVMREFLECTXCPT_XCPT:
4185	{
4186	/* If we are re-injecting the NMI, clear NMI blocking. */
4187	if (fReflectingNmi)
4188	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
4189
4190	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type != SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT);
4191	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
4192
4193	/* If uExitVector is #PF, CR2 value will be updated from the VMCB if it's a guest #PF. See hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(). */
4194	Log4(("IDT: Pending vectoring event %#RX64 ErrValid=%RTbool Err=%#RX32\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u,
4195	!!pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1ErrorCodeValid, pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u32ErrorCode));
4196	break;
4197	}
4198
4199	case SVMREFLECTXCPT_DF:
4200	{
4201	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
4202	rc = VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT;
4203	break;
4204	}
4205
4206	case SVMREFLECTXCPT_TF:
4207	{
4208	rc = VINF_EM_RESET;
4209	break;
4210	}
4211
4212	case SVMREFLECTXCPT_HANG:
4213	{
4214	rc = VERR_EM_GUEST_CPU_HANG;
4215	break;
4216	}
4217
4218	default:
4219	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
4220	break;
4221	}
4222	}
4223	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT \|\| rc == VINF_EM_RESET \|\| rc == VERR_EM_GUEST_CPU_HANG);
4224	NOREF(pCtx);
4225	return rc;
4226	}
4227
4228
4229	/**
4230	* Advances the guest RIP in the if the NRIP_SAVE feature is supported by the
4231	* CPU, otherwise advances the RIP by @a cb bytes.
4232	*
4233	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4234	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
4235	* @param cb RIP increment value in bytes.
4236	*
4237	* @remarks Use this function only from \#VMEXIT's where the NRIP value is valid
4238	* when NRIP_SAVE is supported by the CPU!
4239	*/
4240	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmUpdateRip(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, uint32_t cb)
4241	{
4242	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_NRIP_SAVE)
4243	{
4244	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
4245	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pCtx->rip == cb);
4246	pCtx->rip = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP;
4247	}
4248	else
4249	pCtx->rip += cb;
4250	}
4251
4252
4253	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
4254	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- #VMEXIT handlers -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- */
4255	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
4256
4257	/** @name \#VMEXIT handlers.
4258	* @{
4259	*/
4260
4261	/**
4262	* \#VMEXIT handler for external interrupts, NMIs, FPU assertion freeze and INIT
4263	* signals (SVM_EXIT_INTR, SVM_EXIT_NMI, SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE, SVM_EXIT_INIT).
4264	*/
4265	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitIntr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4266	{
4267	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4268
4269	if (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode == SVM_EXIT_NMI)
4270	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHostNmiInGC);
4271	else if (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode == SVM_EXIT_INTR)
4272	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitExtInt);
4273
4274	/*
4275	* AMD-V has no preemption timer and the generic periodic preemption timer has no way to signal -before- the timer
4276	* fires if the current interrupt is our own timer or a some other host interrupt. We also cannot examine what
4277	* interrupt it is until the host actually take the interrupt.
4278	*
4279	* Going back to executing guest code here unconditionally causes random scheduling problems (observed on an
4280	* AMD Phenom 9850 Quad-Core on Windows 64-bit host).
4281	*/
4282	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
4283	}
4284
4285
4286	/**
4287	* \#VMEXIT handler for WBINVD (SVM_EXIT_WBINVD). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4288	*/
4289	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitWbinvd(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4290	{
4291	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4292
4293	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 2);
4294	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitWbinvd);
4295	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4296	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4297	return rc;
4298	}
4299
4300
4301	/**
4302	* \#VMEXIT handler for INVD (SVM_EXIT_INVD). Unconditional \#VMEXIT.
4303	*/
4304	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitInvd(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4305	{
4306	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4307
4308	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 2);
4309	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitInvd);
4310	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4311	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4312	return rc;
4313	}
4314
4315
4316	/**
4317	* \#VMEXIT handler for INVD (SVM_EXIT_CPUID). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4318	*/
4319	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitCpuid(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4320	{
4321	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4322	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4323	int rc = EMInterpretCpuId(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4324	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4325	{
4326	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 2);
4327	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4328	}
4329	else
4330	{
4331	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitCpuid: EMInterpretCpuId failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
4332	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4333	}
4334	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCpuid);
4335	return rc;
4336	}
4337
4338
4339	/**
4340	* \#VMEXIT handler for RDTSC (SVM_EXIT_RDTSC). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4341	*/
4342	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitRdtsc(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4343	{
4344	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4345	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4346	int rc = EMInterpretRdtsc(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4347	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4348	{
4349	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 2);
4350	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
4351
4352	/* Single step check. */
4353	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4354	}
4355	else
4356	{
4357	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitRdtsc: EMInterpretRdtsc failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
4358	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4359	}
4360	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdtsc);
4361	return rc;
4362	}
4363
4364
4365	/**
4366	* \#VMEXIT handler for RDTSCP (SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4367	*/
4368	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitRdtscp(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4369	{
4370	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4371	int rc = EMInterpretRdtscp(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pCtx);
4372	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4373	{
4374	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 3);
4375	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
4376	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4377	}
4378	else
4379	{
4380	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitRdtsc: EMInterpretRdtscp failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
4381	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4382	}
4383	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdtscp);
4384	return rc;
4385	}
4386
4387
4388	/**
4389	* \#VMEXIT handler for RDPMC (SVM_EXIT_RDPMC). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4390	*/
4391	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitRdpmc(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4392	{
4393	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4394	int rc = EMInterpretRdpmc(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4395	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4396	{
4397	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 2);
4398	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4399	}
4400	else
4401	{
4402	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitRdpmc: EMInterpretRdpmc failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
4403	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4404	}
4405	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdpmc);
4406	return rc;
4407	}
4408
4409
4410	/**
4411	* \#VMEXIT handler for INVLPG (SVM_EXIT_INVLPG). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4412	*/
4413	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitInvlpg(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4414	{
4415	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4416	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4417	Assert(!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
4418
4419	/** @todo Decode Assist. */
4420	int rc = hmR0SvmInterpretInvlpg(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx); /* Updates RIP if successful. */
4421	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitInvlpg);
4422	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER);
4423	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4424	return rc;
4425	}
4426
4427
4428	/**
4429	* \#VMEXIT handler for HLT (SVM_EXIT_HLT). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4430	*/
4431	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitHlt(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4432	{
4433	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4434
4435	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 1);
4436	int rc = EMShouldContinueAfterHalt(pVCpu, pCtx) ? VINF_SUCCESS : VINF_EM_HALT;
4437	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4438	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHlt);
4439	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4440	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHltToR3);
4441	return rc;
4442	}
4443
4444
4445	/**
4446	* \#VMEXIT handler for MONITOR (SVM_EXIT_MONITOR). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4447	*/
4448	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitMonitor(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4449	{
4450	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4451	int rc = EMInterpretMonitor(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4452	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4453	{
4454	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 3);
4455	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4456	}
4457	else
4458	{
4459	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("hmR0SvmExitMonitor: EMInterpretMonitor failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
4460	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4461	}
4462	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitMonitor);
4463	return rc;
4464	}
4465
4466
4467	/**
4468	* \#VMEXIT handler for MWAIT (SVM_EXIT_MWAIT). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4469	*/
4470	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitMwait(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4471	{
4472	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4473	VBOXSTRICTRC rc2 = EMInterpretMWait(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4474	int rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc2);
4475	if ( rc == VINF_EM_HALT
4476	\|\| rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4477	{
4478	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 3);
4479
4480	if ( rc == VINF_EM_HALT
4481	&& EMMonitorWaitShouldContinue(pVCpu, pCtx))
4482	{
4483	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4484	}
4485	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4486	}
4487	else
4488	{
4489	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("hmR0SvmExitMwait: EMInterpretMWait failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
4490	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4491	}
4492	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VINF_EM_HALT \|\| rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER,
4493	("hmR0SvmExitMwait: EMInterpretMWait failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4494	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitMwait);
4495	return rc;
4496	}
4497
4498
4499	/**
4500	* \#VMEXIT handler for shutdown (triple-fault) (SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN). Conditional
4501	* \#VMEXIT.
4502	*/
4503	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitShutdown(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4504	{
4505	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4506	return VINF_EM_RESET;
4507	}
4508
4509
4510	/**
4511	* \#VMEXIT handler for CRx reads (SVM_EXIT_READ_CR*). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4512	*/
4513	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitReadCRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4514	{
4515	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4516
4517	Log4(("hmR0SvmExitReadCRx: CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
4518
4519	/** @todo Decode Assist. */
4520	VBOXSTRICTRC rc2 = EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0 /* pvFault */);
4521	int rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc2);
4522	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER \|\| rc == VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE \|\| rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3,
4523	("hmR0SvmExitReadCRx: EMInterpretInstruction failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4524	Assert((pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0) <= 15);
4525	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCRxRead[pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0]);
4526	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4527	return rc;
4528	}
4529
4530
4531	/**
4532	* \#VMEXIT handler for CRx writes (SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR*). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4533	*/
4534	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4535	{
4536	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4537
4538	/** @todo Decode Assist. */
4539	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecOneBypassEx(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), NULL);
4540	if (RT_UNLIKELY( rcStrict == VERR_IEM_ASPECT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
4541	\|\| rcStrict == VERR_IEM_INSTR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED))
4542	rcStrict = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4543	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
4544	{
4545	/* RIP has been updated by EMInterpretInstruction(). */
4546	Assert((pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0) <= 15);
4547	switch (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0)
4548	{
4549	case 0: /* CR0. */
4550	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
4551	break;
4552
4553	case 3: /* CR3. */
4554	Assert(!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
4555	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3);
4556	break;
4557
4558	case 4: /* CR4. */
4559	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4);
4560	break;
4561
4562	case 8: /* CR8 (TPR). */
4563	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
4564	break;
4565
4566	default:
4567	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx: Invalid/Unexpected Write-CRx exit. u64ExitCode=%#RX64 %#x\n",
4568	pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode, pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0));
4569	break;
4570	}
4571	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
4572	}
4573	else
4574	Assert(rcStrict == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER \|\| rcStrict == VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE \|\| rcStrict == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
4575	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
4576	}
4577
4578
4579	/**
4580	* \#VMEXIT handler for instructions that result in a \#UD exception delivered
4581	* to the guest.
4582	*/
4583	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitSetPendingXcptUD(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4584	{
4585	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4586	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
4587	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4588	}
4589
4590
4591	/**
4592	* \#VMEXIT handler for MSR read and writes (SVM_EXIT_MSR). Conditional
4593	* \#VMEXIT.
4594	*/
4595	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitMsr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4596	{
4597	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4598	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
4599	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4600
4601	int rc;
4602	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 == SVM_EXIT1_MSR_WRITE)
4603	{
4604	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitWrmsr);
4605
4606	/* Handle TPR patching; intercepted LSTAR write. */
4607	if ( pVM->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive
4608	&& pCtx->ecx == MSR_K8_LSTAR)
4609	{
4610	if ((pCtx->eax & 0xff) != pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr)
4611	{
4612	/* Our patch code uses LSTAR for TPR caching for 32-bit guests. */
4613	int rc2 = PDMApicSetTPR(pVCpu, pCtx->eax & 0xff);
4614	AssertRC(rc2);
4615	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
4616	}
4617	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 2);
4618	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4619	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4620	return rc;
4621	}
4622
4623	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_NRIP_SAVE)
4624	{
4625	rc = EMInterpretWrmsr(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4626	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4627	{
4628	pCtx->rip = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP;
4629	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4630	}
4631	else
4632	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("hmR0SvmExitMsr: EMInterpretWrmsr failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4633	}
4634	else
4635	{
4636	rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0 /* pvFault */));
4637	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4638	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc); /* RIP updated by EMInterpretInstruction(). */
4639	else
4640	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("hmR0SvmExitMsr: WrMsr. EMInterpretInstruction failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4641	}
4642
4643	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4644	{
4645	/* If this is an X2APIC WRMSR access, update the APIC state as well. */
4646	if ( pCtx->ecx >= MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START
4647	&& pCtx->ecx <= MSR_IA32_X2APIC_END)
4648	{
4649	/*
4650	* We've already saved the APIC related guest-state (TPR) in hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(). When full APIC register
4651	* virtualization is implemented we'll have to make sure APIC state is saved from the VMCB before
4652	* EMInterpretWrmsr() changes it.
4653	*/
4654	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
4655	}
4656	else if (pCtx->ecx == MSR_K6_EFER)
4657	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR);
4658	else if (pCtx->ecx == MSR_IA32_TSC)
4659	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
4660	}
4661	}
4662	else
4663	{
4664	/* MSR Read access. */
4665	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdmsr);
4666	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 == SVM_EXIT1_MSR_READ);
4667
4668	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_NRIP_SAVE)
4669	{
4670	rc = EMInterpretRdmsr(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
4671	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4672	{
4673	pCtx->rip = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP;
4674	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4675	}
4676	else
4677	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("hmR0SvmExitMsr: EMInterpretRdmsr failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4678	}
4679	else
4680	{
4681	rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0));
4682	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rc != VINF_SUCCESS))
4683	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("hmR0SvmExitMsr: RdMsr. EMInterpretInstruction failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4684	/* RIP updated by EMInterpretInstruction(). */
4685	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4686	}
4687	}
4688
4689	/* RIP has been updated by EMInterpret[Rd\|Wr]msr(). */
4690	return rc;
4691	}
4692
4693
4694	/**
4695	* \#VMEXIT handler for DRx read (SVM_EXIT_READ_DRx). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4696	*/
4697	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4698	{
4699	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4700	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxRead);
4701
4702	/* We should -not- get this #VMEXIT if the guest's debug registers were active. */
4703	if (pSvmTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive)
4704	{
4705	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmHandleExit: Unexpected exit %#RX32\n", (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode));
4706	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
4707	return VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_EXIT;
4708	}
4709
4710	/*
4711	* Lazy DR0-3 loading.
4712	*/
4713	if (!pSvmTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive)
4714	{
4715	Assert(!DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu)); Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction);
4716	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitReadDRx: Lazy loading guest debug registers\n"));
4717
4718	/* Don't intercept DRx read and writes. */
4719	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
4720	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0;
4721	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0;
4722	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
4723
4724	/* We're playing with the host CPU state here, make sure we don't preempt or longjmp. */
4725	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
4726	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT();
4727
4728	/* Save the host & load the guest debug state, restart execution of the MOV DRx instruction. */
4729	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
4730	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu) \|\| HC_ARCH_BITS == 32);
4731
4732	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
4733	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
4734
4735	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxContextSwitch);
4736	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4737	}
4738
4739	/*
4740	* Interpret the read/writing of DRx.
4741	*/
4742	/** @todo Decode assist. */
4743	VBOXSTRICTRC rc = EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0 /* pvFault */);
4744	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitReadDRx: Emulated DRx access: rc=%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
4745	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
4746	{
4747	/* Not necessary for read accesses but whatever doesn't hurt for now, will be fixed with decode assist. */
4748	/** @todo CPUM should set this flag! */
4749	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG);
4750	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
4751	}
4752	else
4753	Assert(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER);
4754	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rc);
4755	}
4756
4757
4758	/**
4759	* \#VMEXIT handler for DRx write (SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DRx). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4760	*/
4761	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4762	{
4763	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4764	/* For now it's the same since we interpret the instruction anyway. Will change when using of Decode Assist is implemented. */
4765	int rc = hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(pVCpu, pCtx, pSvmTransient);
4766	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxWrite);
4767	STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxRead);
4768	return rc;
4769	}
4770
4771
4772	/**
4773	* \#VMEXIT handler for XCRx write (SVM_EXIT_XSETBV). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4774	*/
4775	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXsetbv(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4776	{
4777	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4778
4779	/** @todo decode assists... */
4780	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
4781	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
4782	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
4783
4784	pVCpu->hm.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0 = (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) && pCtx->aXcr[0] != ASMGetXcr0();
4785	Log4(("hmR0SvmExitXsetbv: New XCR0=%#RX64 fLoadSaveGuestXcr0=%d (cr4=%RX64) rcStrict=%Rrc\n",
4786	pCtx->aXcr[0], pVCpu->hm.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0, pCtx->cr4, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
4787
4788	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
4789	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
4790	}
4791
4792
4793	/**
4794	* \#VMEXIT handler for I/O instructions (SVM_EXIT_IOIO). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
4795	*/
4796	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitIOInstr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4797	{
4798	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
4799
4800	/* I/O operation lookup arrays. */
4801	static uint32_t const s_aIOSize[8] = { 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0 }; /* Size of the I/O accesses in bytes. */
4802	static uint32_t const s_aIOOpAnd[8] = { 0, 0xff, 0xffff, 0, 0xffffffff, 0, 0, 0 }; /* AND masks for saving
4803	the result (in AL/AX/EAX). */
4804	Log4(("hmR0SvmExitIOInstr: CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
4805
4806	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
4807	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4808
4809	/* Refer AMD spec. 15.10.2 "IN and OUT Behaviour" and Figure 15-2. "EXITINFO1 for IOIO Intercept" for the format. */
4810	SVMIOIOEXIT IoExitInfo;
4811	IoExitInfo.u = (uint32_t)pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
4812	uint32_t uIOWidth = (IoExitInfo.u >> 4) & 0x7;
4813	uint32_t cbValue = s_aIOSize[uIOWidth];
4814	uint32_t uAndVal = s_aIOOpAnd[uIOWidth];
4815
4816	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!cbValue))
4817	{
4818	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitIOInstr: Invalid IO operation. uIOWidth=%u\n", uIOWidth));
4819	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
4820	}
4821
4822	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
4823	bool fUpdateRipAlready = false;
4824	if (IoExitInfo.n.u1STR)
4825	{
4826	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2ND_IEM_STEP
4827	/* INS/OUTS - I/O String instruction. */
4828	/** @todo Huh? why can't we use the segment prefix information given by AMD-V
4829	* in EXITINFO1? Investigate once this thing is up and running. */
4830	Log4(("CS:RIP=%04x:%08RX64 %#06x/%u %c str\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, cbValue,
4831	IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE ? 'w' : 'r'));
4832	AssertReturn(pCtx->dx == IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, VERR_SVM_IPE_2);
4833	static IEMMODE const s_aenmAddrMode[8] =
4834	{
4835	(IEMMODE)-1, IEMMODE_16BIT, IEMMODE_32BIT, (IEMMODE)-1, IEMMODE_64BIT, (IEMMODE)-1, (IEMMODE)-1, (IEMMODE)-1
4836	};
4837	IEMMODE enmAddrMode = s_aenmAddrMode[(IoExitInfo.u >> 7) & 0x7];
4838	if (enmAddrMode != (IEMMODE)-1)
4839	{
4840	uint64_t cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2 - pCtx->rip;
4841	if (cbInstr <= 15 && cbInstr >= 1)
4842	{
4843	Assert(cbInstr >= 1U + IoExitInfo.n.u1REP);
4844	if (IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE)
4845	{
4846	/* Don't know exactly how to detect whether u3SEG is valid, currently
4847	only enabling it for Bulldozer and later with NRIP. OS/2 broke on
4848	2384 Opterons when only checking NRIP. */
4849	if ( (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & AMD_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_NRIP_SAVE)
4850	&& pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.enmMicroarch >= kCpumMicroarch_AMD_15h_First)
4851	{
4852	AssertMsg(IoExitInfo.n.u3SEG == X86_SREG_DS \|\| cbInstr > 1U + IoExitInfo.n.u1REP,
4853	("u32Seg=%d cbInstr=%d u1REP=%d", IoExitInfo.n.u3SEG, cbInstr, IoExitInfo.n.u1REP));
4854	rcStrict = IEMExecStringIoWrite(pVCpu, cbValue, enmAddrMode, IoExitInfo.n.u1REP, (uint8_t)cbInstr,
4855	IoExitInfo.n.u3SEG);
4856	}
4857	else if (cbInstr == 1U + IoExitInfo.n.u1REP)
4858	rcStrict = IEMExecStringIoWrite(pVCpu, cbValue, enmAddrMode, IoExitInfo.n.u1REP, (uint8_t)cbInstr,
4859	X86_SREG_DS);
4860	else
4861	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
4862	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringWrite);
4863	}
4864	else
4865	{
4866	AssertMsg(IoExitInfo.n.u3SEG == X86_SREG_ES /=0/, ("%#x\n", IoExitInfo.n.u3SEG));
4867	rcStrict = IEMExecStringIoRead(pVCpu, cbValue, enmAddrMode, IoExitInfo.n.u1REP, (uint8_t)cbInstr);
4868	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringRead);
4869	}
4870	}
4871	else
4872	{
4873	AssertMsgFailed(("rip=%RX64 nrip=%#RX64 cbInstr=%#RX64\n", pCtx->rip, pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2, cbInstr));
4874	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
4875	}
4876	}
4877	else
4878	{
4879	AssertMsgFailed(("IoExitInfo=%RX64\n", IoExitInfo.u));
4880	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
4881	}
4882	fUpdateRipAlready = true;
4883
4884	#else
4885	/* INS/OUTS - I/O String instruction. */
4886	PDISCPUSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
4887
4888	/** @todo Huh? why can't we use the segment prefix information given by AMD-V
4889	* in EXITINFO1? Investigate once this thing is up and running. */
4890
4891	rcStrict = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVM, pVCpu, pDis, NULL);
4892	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
4893	{
4894	if (IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE)
4895	{
4896	rcStrict = IOMInterpretOUTSEx(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, pDis->fPrefix,
4897	(DISCPUMODE)pDis->uAddrMode, cbValue);
4898	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringWrite);
4899	}
4900	else
4901	{
4902	rcStrict = IOMInterpretINSEx(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, pDis->fPrefix,
4903	(DISCPUMODE)pDis->uAddrMode, cbValue);
4904	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringRead);
4905	}
4906	}
4907	else
4908	rcStrict = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
4909	#endif
4910	}
4911	else
4912	{
4913	/* IN/OUT - I/O instruction. */
4914	Assert(!IoExitInfo.n.u1REP);
4915
4916	if (IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE)
4917	{
4918	rcStrict = IOMIOPortWrite(pVM, pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, pCtx->eax & uAndVal, cbValue);
4919	if (rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE)
4920	HMR0SavePendingIOPortWrite(pVCpu, pCtx->rip, pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, uAndVal, cbValue);
4921
4922	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOWrite);
4923	}
4924	else
4925	{
4926	uint32_t u32Val = 0;
4927	rcStrict = IOMIOPortRead(pVM, pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, &u32Val, cbValue);
4928	if (IOM_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
4929	{
4930	/* Save result of I/O IN instr. in AL/AX/EAX. */
4931	/** @todo r=bird: 32-bit op size should clear high bits of rax! */
4932	pCtx->eax = (pCtx->eax & ~uAndVal) \| (u32Val & uAndVal);
4933	}
4934	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ)
4935	HMR0SavePendingIOPortRead(pVCpu, pCtx->rip, pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, uAndVal, cbValue);
4936
4937	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIORead);
4938	}
4939	}
4940
4941	if (IOM_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
4942	{
4943	/* AMD-V saves the RIP of the instruction following the IO instruction in EXITINFO2. */
4944	if (!fUpdateRipAlready)
4945	pCtx->rip = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2;
4946
4947	/*
4948	* If any I/O breakpoints are armed, we need to check if one triggered
4949	* and take appropriate action.
4950	* Note that the I/O breakpoint type is undefined if CR4.DE is 0.
4951	*/
4952	/** @todo Optimize away the DBGFBpIsHwIoArmed call by having DBGF tell the
4953	* execution engines about whether hyper BPs and such are pending. */
4954	uint32_t const uDr7 = pCtx->dr[7];
4955	if (RT_UNLIKELY( ( (uDr7 & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK)
4956	&& X86_DR7_ANY_RW_IO(uDr7)
4957	&& (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_DE))
4958	\|\| DBGFBpIsHwIoArmed(pVM)))
4959	{
4960	/* We're playing with the host CPU state here, make sure we don't preempt or longjmp. */
4961	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
4962	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT();
4963
4964	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxIoCheck);
4965	CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuest(pVCpu, false /fDr6/);
4966
4967	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict2 = DBGFBpCheckIo(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, cbValue);
4968	if (rcStrict2 == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
4969	{
4970	/* Raise #DB. */
4971	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = pCtx->dr[6];
4972	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = pCtx->dr[7];
4973	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
4974	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(pVCpu);
4975	}
4976	/* rcStrict is VINF_SUCCESS or in [VINF_EM_FIRST..VINF_EM_LAST]. */
4977	else if ( rcStrict2 != VINF_SUCCESS
4978	&& (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rcStrict2 < rcStrict))
4979	rcStrict = rcStrict2;
4980
4981	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
4982	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
4983	}
4984
4985	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
4986	}
4987
4988	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
4989	if (rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ)
4990	Assert(IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_READ);
4991	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE)
4992	Assert(IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE);
4993	else
4994	{
4995	/** @todo r=bird: This is missing a bunch of VINF_EM_FIRST..VINF_EM_LAST
4996	* statuses, that the VMM device and some others may return. See
4997	* IOM_SUCCESS() for guidance. */
4998	AssertMsg( RT_FAILURE(rcStrict)
4999	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
5000	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR
5001	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT
5002	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP
5003	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3
5004	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
5005	}
5006	#endif
5007	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
5008	}
5009
5010
5011	/**
5012	* \#VMEXIT handler for Nested Page-faults (SVM_EXIT_NPF). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
5013	*/
5014	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitNestedPF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5015	{
5016	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5017	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5018	Assert(pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
5019
5020	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY();
5021
5022	/* See AMD spec. 15.25.6 "Nested versus Guest Page Faults, Fault Ordering" for VMCB details for #NPF. */
5023	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
5024	uint32_t u32ErrCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
5025	RTGCPHYS GCPhysFaultAddr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2;
5026
5027	Log4(("#NPF at CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64 faultaddr=%RGp errcode=%#x \n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, GCPhysFaultAddr, u32ErrCode));
5028
5029	#ifdef VBOX_HM_WITH_GUEST_PATCHING
5030	/* TPR patching for 32-bit guests, using the reserved bit in the page tables for MMIO regions. */
5031	if ( pVM->hm.s.fTprPatchingAllowed
5032	&& (GCPhysFaultAddr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0x80 /* TPR offset. */
5033	&& ( !(u32ErrCode & X86_TRAP_PF_P) /* Not present */
5034	\|\| (u32ErrCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_P \| X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD)) == (X86_TRAP_PF_P \| X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD)) /* MMIO page. */
5035	&& !CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
5036	&& !CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu)
5037	&& pVM->hm.s.cPatches < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->hm.s.aPatches))
5038	{
5039	RTGCPHYS GCPhysApicBase = pCtx->msrApicBase;
5040	GCPhysApicBase &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
5041
5042	if (GCPhysFaultAddr == GCPhysApicBase + 0x80)
5043	{
5044	/* Only attempt to patch the instruction once. */
5045	PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
5046	if (!pPatch)
5047	return VINF_EM_HM_PATCH_TPR_INSTR;
5048	}
5049	}
5050	#endif
5051
5052	/*
5053	* Determine the nested paging mode.
5054	*/
5055	PGMMODE enmNestedPagingMode;
5056	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
5057	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
5058	enmNestedPagingMode = PGMMODE_AMD64_NX;
5059	else
5060	#endif
5061	enmNestedPagingMode = PGMGetHostMode(pVM);
5062
5063	/*
5064	* MMIO optimization using the reserved (RSVD) bit in the guest page tables for MMIO pages.
5065	*/
5066	int rc;
5067	Assert((u32ErrCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD \| X86_TRAP_PF_P)) != X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD);
5068	if ((u32ErrCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD \| X86_TRAP_PF_P)) == (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD \| X86_TRAP_PF_P))
5069	{
5070	VBOXSTRICTRC rc2 = PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(pVM, pVCpu, enmNestedPagingMode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), GCPhysFaultAddr,
5071	u32ErrCode);
5072	rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc2);
5073
5074	/*
5075	* If we succeed, resume guest execution.
5076	* If we fail in interpreting the instruction because we couldn't get the guest physical address
5077	* of the page containing the instruction via the guest's page tables (we would invalidate the guest page
5078	* in the host TLB), resume execution which would cause a guest page fault to let the guest handle this
5079	* weird case. See @bugref{6043}.
5080	*/
5081	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
5082	\|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT
5083	\|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)
5084	{
5085	/* Successfully handled MMIO operation. */
5086	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
5087	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5088	}
5089	return rc;
5090	}
5091
5092	TRPMAssertXcptPF(pVCpu, GCPhysFaultAddr, u32ErrCode);
5093	rc = PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNestedPaging(pVM, pVCpu, enmNestedPagingMode, u32ErrCode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), GCPhysFaultAddr);
5094	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
5095
5096	Log4(("#NPF: PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNestedPaging returned %Rrc CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64\n", rc, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
5097
5098	/*
5099	* Same case as PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(). See comment above, @bugref{6043}.
5100	*/
5101	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
5102	\|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT
5103	\|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)
5104	{
5105	/* We've successfully synced our shadow page tables. */
5106	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPF);
5107	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5108	}
5109
5110	return rc;
5111	}
5112
5113
5114	/**
5115	* \#VMEXIT handler for virtual interrupt (SVM_EXIT_VINTR). Conditional
5116	* \#VMEXIT.
5117	*/
5118	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVIntr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5119	{
5120	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5121
5122	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
5123	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqValid = 0; /* No virtual interrupts pending, we'll inject the current one/NMI before reentry. */
5124	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VIrqVector = 0;
5125
5126	/* Indicate that we no longer need to #VMEXIT when the guest is ready to receive interrupts/NMIs, it is now ready. */
5127	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptCtrl1 &= ~SVM_CTRL1_INTERCEPT_VINTR;
5128	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS \| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_TPR);
5129
5130	/* Deliver the pending interrupt/NMI via hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent() and resume guest execution. */
5131	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIntWindow);
5132	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5133	}
5134
5135
5136	/**
5137	* \#VMEXIT handler for task switches (SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH). Conditional
5138	* \#VMEXIT.
5139	*/
5140	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5141	{
5142	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5143
5144	#ifndef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_TASK_SWITCH
5145	Assert(!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
5146	#endif
5147
5148	/* Check if this task-switch occurred while delivery an event through the guest IDT. */
5149	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
5150	if ( !(pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2 & (SVM_EXIT2_TASK_SWITCH_IRET \| SVM_EXIT2_TASK_SWITCH_JMP))
5151	&& pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending) /** @todo fPending cannot be 'true', see hmR0SvmInjectPendingEvent(). See @bugref{7362}.*/
5152	{
5153	/*
5154	* AMD-V does not provide us with the original exception but we have it in u64IntInfo since we
5155	* injected the event during VM-entry.
5156	*/
5157	Log4(("hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch: TS occurred during event delivery.\n"));
5158	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitTaskSwitch);
5159	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
5160	}
5161
5162	/** @todo Emulate task switch someday, currently just going back to ring-3 for
5163	* emulation. */
5164	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitTaskSwitch);
5165	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
5166	}
5167
5168
5169	/**
5170	* \#VMEXIT handler for VMMCALL (SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
5171	*/
5172	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVmmCall(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5173	{
5174	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5175	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitVmcall);
5176
5177	/* First check if this is a patched VMMCALL for mov TPR */
5178	int rc = hmR0SvmEmulateMovTpr(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pCtx);
5179	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
5180	{
5181	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
5182	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5183	}
5184	else if (rc == VERR_NOT_FOUND)
5185	{
5186	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fHypercallsEnabled)
5187	{
5188	hmR0SvmUpdateRip(pVCpu, pCtx, 3);
5189
5190	/** @todo pre-increment RIP before hypercall will break when we have to implement
5191	* continuing hypercalls (e.g. Hyper-V). */
5192	rc = GIMHypercall(pVCpu, pCtx);
5193	/* If the hypercall changes anything other than guest general-purpose registers,
5194	we would need to reload the guest changed bits here before VM-entry. */
5195	return rc;
5196	}
5197	else
5198	Log4(("hmR0SvmExitVmmCall: Hypercalls not enabled\n"));
5199	}
5200
5201	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
5202	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5203	}
5204
5205
5206	/**
5207	* \#VMEXIT handler for VMMCALL (SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
5208	*/
5209	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitPause(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5210	{
5211	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5212	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitPause);
5213	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
5214	}
5215
5216
5217	/**
5218	* \#VMEXIT handler for IRET (SVM_EXIT_IRET). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
5219	*/
5220	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitIret(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5221	{
5222	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5223
5224	/* Clear NMI blocking. */
5225	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
5226
5227	/* Indicate that we no longer need to #VMEXIT when the guest is ready to receive NMIs, it is now ready. */
5228	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
5229	hmR0SvmClearIretIntercept(pVmcb);
5230
5231	/* Deliver the pending NMI via hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent() and resume guest execution. */
5232	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5233	}
5234
5235
5236	/**
5237	* \#VMEXIT handler for page-fault exceptions (SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_E).
5238	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
5239	*/
5240	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5241	{
5242	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5243
5244	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY();
5245
5246	/* See AMD spec. 15.12.15 "#PF (Page Fault)". */
5247	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
5248	uint32_t u32ErrCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
5249	RTGCUINTPTR uFaultAddress = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2;
5250	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5251
5252	#if defined(HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS) \|\| defined(HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF)
5253	if (pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
5254	{
5255	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false; /* In case it's a contributory or vectoring #PF. */
5256	if (!pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF)
5257	{
5258	/* A genuine guest #PF, reflect it to the guest. */
5259	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(pVCpu, pCtx, u32ErrCode, uFaultAddress);
5260	Log4(("#PF: Guest page fault at %04X:%RGv FaultAddr=%RGv ErrCode=%#x\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip,
5261	uFaultAddress, u32ErrCode));
5262	}
5263	else
5264	{
5265	/* A guest page-fault occurred during delivery of a page-fault. Inject #DF. */
5266	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
5267	Log4(("Pending #DF due to vectoring #PF. NP\n"));
5268	}
5269	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF);
5270	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5271	}
5272	#endif
5273
5274	Assert(!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
5275
5276	#ifdef VBOX_HM_WITH_GUEST_PATCHING
5277	/* Shortcut for APIC TPR reads and writes; only applicable to 32-bit guests. */
5278	if ( pVM->hm.s.fTprPatchingAllowed
5279	&& (uFaultAddress & 0xfff) == 0x80 /* TPR offset. */
5280	&& !(u32ErrCode & X86_TRAP_PF_P) /* Not present. */
5281	&& !CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
5282	&& !CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu)
5283	&& pVM->hm.s.cPatches < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->hm.s.aPatches))
5284	{
5285	RTGCPHYS GCPhysApicBase;
5286	GCPhysApicBase = pCtx->msrApicBase;
5287	GCPhysApicBase &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
5288
5289	/* Check if the page at the fault-address is the APIC base. */
5290	RTGCPHYS GCPhysPage;
5291	int rc2 = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, (RTGCPTR)uFaultAddress, NULL /* pfFlags */, &GCPhysPage);
5292	if ( rc2 == VINF_SUCCESS
5293	&& GCPhysPage == GCPhysApicBase)
5294	{
5295	/* Only attempt to patch the instruction once. */
5296	PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
5297	if (!pPatch)
5298	return VINF_EM_HM_PATCH_TPR_INSTR;
5299	}
5300	}
5301	#endif
5302
5303	Log4(("#PF: uFaultAddress=%#RX64 CS:RIP=%#04x:%#RX64 u32ErrCode %#RX32 cr3=%#RX64\n", uFaultAddress, pCtx->cs.Sel,
5304	pCtx->rip, u32ErrCode, pCtx->cr3));
5305
5306	/* If it's a vectoring #PF, emulate injecting the original event injection as PGMTrap0eHandler() is incapable
5307	of differentiating between instruction emulation and event injection that caused a #PF. See @bugref{6607}. */
5308	if (pSvmTransient->fVectoringPF)
5309	{
5310	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
5311	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
5312	}
5313
5314	TRPMAssertXcptPF(pVCpu, uFaultAddress, u32ErrCode);
5315	int rc = PGMTrap0eHandler(pVCpu, u32ErrCode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), (RTGCPTR)uFaultAddress);
5316
5317	Log4(("#PF rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
5318
5319	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
5320	{
5321	/* Successfully synced shadow pages tables or emulated an MMIO instruction. */
5322	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
5323	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPF);
5324	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_APIC_STATE);
5325	return rc;
5326	}
5327	else if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
5328	{
5329	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false; /* In case it's a contributory or vectoring #PF. */
5330
5331	if (!pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF)
5332	{
5333	/* It's a guest page fault and needs to be reflected to the guest. */
5334	u32ErrCode = TRPMGetErrorCode(pVCpu); /* The error code might have been changed. */
5335	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
5336	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(pVCpu, pCtx, u32ErrCode, uFaultAddress);
5337	}
5338	else
5339	{
5340	/* A guest page-fault occurred during delivery of a page-fault. Inject #DF. */
5341	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
5342	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
5343	Log4(("#PF: Pending #DF due to vectoring #PF\n"));
5344	}
5345
5346	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF);
5347	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5348	}
5349
5350	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
5351	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPFEM);
5352	return rc;
5353	}
5354
5355
5356	/**
5357	* \#VMEXIT handler for device-not-available exceptions (SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_7).
5358	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
5359	*/
5360	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptNM(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5361	{
5362	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5363
5364	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY();
5365
5366	/* We're playing with the host CPU state here, make sure we don't preempt or longjmp. */
5367	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
5368	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT();
5369
5370	int rc;
5371	/* If the guest FPU was active at the time of the #NM exit, then it's a guest fault. */
5372	if (pSvmTransient->fWasGuestFPUStateActive)
5373	{
5374	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
5375	Assert(CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu) \|\| HMCPU_CF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0));
5376	}
5377	else
5378	{
5379	#ifndef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
5380	Assert(!pSvmTransient->fWasGuestFPUStateActive);
5381	#endif
5382	rc = CPUMR0Trap07Handler(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pCtx);
5383	Assert(rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP \|\| (rc == VINF_SUCCESS && CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu)));
5384	}
5385
5386	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
5387	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
5388
5389	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
5390	{
5391	/* Guest FPU state was activated, we'll want to change CR0 FPU intercepts before the next VM-reentry. */
5392	HMCPU_CF_SET(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
5393	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowNM);
5394	pVCpu->hm.s.fPreloadGuestFpu = true;
5395	}
5396	else
5397	{
5398	/* Forward #NM to the guest. */
5399	Assert(rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP);
5400	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptNM(pVCpu);
5401	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestNM);
5402	}
5403	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5404	}
5405
5406
5407	/**
5408	* \#VMEXIT handler for undefined opcode (SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_6). Conditional
5409	* \#VMEXIT.
5410	*/
5411	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptUD(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5412	{
5413	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5414
5415	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY();
5416
5417	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD)
5418	GIMXcptUD(pVCpu, pCtx, NULL /* pDis */);
5419	else
5420	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
5421
5422	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestUD);
5423	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5424	}
5425
5426
5427	/**
5428	* \#VMEXIT handler for math-fault exceptions (SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_10).
5429	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
5430	*/
5431	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptMF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5432	{
5433	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5434
5435	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY();
5436
5437	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestMF);
5438
5439	if (!(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_NE))
5440	{
5441	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5442	PDISSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
5443	unsigned cbOp;
5444	int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVM, pVCpu, pDis, &cbOp);
5445	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5446	{
5447	/* Convert a #MF into a FERR -> IRQ 13. See @bugref{6117}. */
5448	rc = PDMIsaSetIrq(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), 13, 1, 0 /* uTagSrc */);
5449	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5450	pCtx->rip += cbOp;
5451	}
5452	else
5453	Log4(("hmR0SvmExitXcptMF: EMInterpretDisasCurrent returned %Rrc uOpCode=%#x\n", rc, pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode));
5454	return rc;
5455	}
5456
5457	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptMF(pVCpu);
5458	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5459	}
5460
5461
5462	/**
5463	* \#VMEXIT handler for debug exceptions (SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_1). Conditional
5464	* \#VMEXIT.
5465	*/
5466	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptDB(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5467	{
5468	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5469
5470	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY();
5471
5472	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDB);
5473
5474	/* This can be a fault-type #DB (instruction breakpoint) or a trap-type #DB (data breakpoint). However, for both cases
5475	DR6 and DR7 are updated to what the exception handler expects. See AMD spec. 15.12.2 "#DB (Debug)". */
5476	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvVmcb;
5477	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5478	int rc = DBGFRZTrap01Handler(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pVmcb->guest.u64DR6, pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction);
5479	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
5480	{
5481	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitXcptDB: DR6=%#RX64 -> guest trap\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR6));
5482	if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
5483	CPUMSetGuestDR6(pVCpu, CPUMGetGuestDR6(pVCpu) \| pVmcb->guest.u64DR6);
5484
5485	/* Reflect the exception back to the guest. */
5486	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(pVCpu);
5487	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5488	}
5489
5490	/*
5491	* Update DR6.
5492	*/
5493	if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
5494	{
5495	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitXcptDB: DR6=%#RX64 -> %Rrc\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR6, rc));
5496	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = X86_DR6_INIT_VAL;
5497	pVmcb->ctrl.u64VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
5498	}
5499	else
5500	{
5501	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS, ("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
5502	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction && !DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu));
5503	}
5504
5505	return rc;
5506	}
5507
5508
5509	/**
5510	* \#VMEXIT handler for alignment check exceptions (SVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION_11).
5511	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
5512	*/
5513	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptAC(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5514	{
5515	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS();
5516
5517	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY();
5518
5519	SVMEVENT Event;
5520	Event.u = 0;
5521	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
5522	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
5523	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_AC;
5524	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
5525	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
5526	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5527	}
5528
5529	/** @} */
5530

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HMSVMR0.cpp@ 60732

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