HMSVMR0.cpp@ 79627

Last change on this file since 79627 was 79627, checked in by vboxsync, 5 years ago
VMM/HM: Renamed some stat counters to make it more clear what they are for.
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1	/* $Id: HMSVMR0.cpp 79627 2019-07-09 04:56:19Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* HM SVM (AMD-V) - Host Context Ring-0.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_HM
23	#define VMCPU_INCL_CPUM_GST_CTX
24	#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
25	#include <iprt/thread.h>
26
27	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
28	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
29	#include <VBox/vmm/iem.h>
30	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
31	#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
32	#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
33	#include <VBox/vmm/gim.h>
34	#include <VBox/vmm/apic.h>
35	#include "HMInternal.h"
36	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
37	#include <VBox/err.h>
38	#include "HMSVMR0.h"
39	#include "dtrace/VBoxVMM.h"
40
41	#ifdef DEBUG_ramshankar
42	# define HMSVM_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
43	# define HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
44	# define HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF
45	# define HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_TASK_SWITCH
46	#endif
47
48
49	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
50	* Defined Constants And Macros *
51	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
52	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
53	# define HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(u64ExitCode) do { \
54	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitAll); \
55	if ((u64ExitCode) == SVM_EXIT_NPF) \
56	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitReasonNpf); \
57	else \
58	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatExitReasonR0[(u64ExitCode) & MASK_EXITREASON_STAT]); \
59	} while (0)
60
61	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
62	# define HMSVM_NESTED_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(u64ExitCode) do { \
63	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitAll); \
64	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatNestedExitAll); \
65	if ((u64ExitCode) == SVM_EXIT_NPF) \
66	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatNestedExitReasonNpf); \
67	else \
68	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatNestedExitReasonR0[(u64ExitCode) & MASK_EXITREASON_STAT]); \
69	} while (0)
70	# endif
71	#else
72	# define HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(u64ExitCode) do { } while (0)
73	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
74	# define HMSVM_NESTED_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(u64ExitCode) do { } while (0)
75	# endif
76	#endif /* !VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
77
78	/** If we decide to use a function table approach this can be useful to
79	* switch to a "static DECLCALLBACK(int)". */
80	#define HMSVM_EXIT_DECL static int
81
82	/**
83	* Subset of the guest-CPU state that is kept by SVM R0 code while executing the
84	* guest using hardware-assisted SVM.
85	*
86	* This excludes state like TSC AUX, GPRs (other than RSP, RAX) which are always
87	* are swapped and restored across the world-switch and also registers like
88	* EFER, PAT MSR etc. which cannot be modified by the guest without causing a
89	* \#VMEXIT.
90	*/
91	#define HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL ( CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \
92	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS \
93	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX \
94	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \
95	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK \
96	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0 \
97	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR2 \
98	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3 \
99	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TABLE_MASK \
100	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR6 \
101	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7 \
102	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KERNEL_GS_BASE \
103	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSCALL_MSRS \
104	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSENTER_MSRS \
105	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT \
106	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_MASK)
107
108	/**
109	* Subset of the guest-CPU state that is shared between the guest and host.
110	*/
111	#define HMSVM_CPUMCTX_SHARED_STATE CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR_MASK
112
113	/** Macro for importing guest state from the VMCB back into CPUMCTX. */
114	#define HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(a_pVCpu, a_fWhat) \
115	do { \
116	if ((a_pVCpu)->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & (a_fWhat)) \
117	hmR0SvmImportGuestState((a_pVCpu), (a_fWhat)); \
118	} while (0)
119
120	/** Assert that the required state bits are fetched. */
121	#define HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(a_pVCpu, a_fExtrnMbz) AssertMsg(!((a_pVCpu)->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & (a_fExtrnMbz)), \
122	("fExtrn=%#RX64 fExtrnMbz=%#RX64\n", \
123	(a_pVCpu)->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn, (a_fExtrnMbz)))
124
125	/** Assert that preemption is disabled or covered by thread-context hooks. */
126	#define HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(a_pVCpu) Assert( VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled((a_pVCpu)) \
127	\|\| !RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
128
129	/** Assert that we haven't migrated CPUs when thread-context hooks are not
130	* used. */
131	#define HMSVM_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE(a_pVCpu) AssertMsg( VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled((a_pVCpu)) \
132	\|\| (a_pVCpu)->hm.s.idEnteredCpu == RTMpCpuId(), \
133	("Illegal migration! Entered on CPU %u Current %u\n", \
134	(a_pVCpu)->hm.s.idEnteredCpu, RTMpCpuId()));
135
136	/** Assert that we're not executing a nested-guest. */
137	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
138	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(a_pCtx) Assert(!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode((a_pCtx)))
139	#else
140	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(a_pCtx) do { NOREF((a_pCtx)); } while (0)
141	#endif
142
143	/** Assert that we're executing a nested-guest. */
144	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
145	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(a_pCtx) Assert(CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode((a_pCtx)))
146	#else
147	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(a_pCtx) do { NOREF((a_pCtx)); } while (0)
148	#endif
149
150	/** Macro for checking and returning from the using function for
151	* \#VMEXIT intercepts that maybe caused during delivering of another
152	* event in the guest. */
153	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
154	# define HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(a_pVCpu, a_pSvmTransient) \
155	do \
156	{ \
157	int rc = hmR0SvmCheckExitDueToEventDelivery((a_pVCpu), (a_pSvmTransient)); \
158	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS)) { /* continue #VMEXIT handling */ } \
159	else if ( rc == VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT) { return VINF_SUCCESS; } \
160	else if ( rc == VINF_EM_RESET \
161	&& CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet((a_pVCpu), &(a_pVCpu)->cpum.GstCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN)) \
162	{ \
163	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE((a_pVCpu), HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL); \
164	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(IEMExecSvmVmexit((a_pVCpu), SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN, 0, 0)); \
165	} \
166	else \
167	return rc; \
168	} while (0)
169	#else
170	# define HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(a_pVCpu, a_pSvmTransient) \
171	do \
172	{ \
173	int rc = hmR0SvmCheckExitDueToEventDelivery((a_pVCpu), (a_pSvmTransient)); \
174	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS)) { /* continue #VMEXIT handling */ } \
175	else if ( rc == VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT) { return VINF_SUCCESS; } \
176	else \
177	return rc; \
178	} while (0)
179	#endif
180
181	/** Macro for upgrading a @a a_rc to VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED after emulating an
182	* instruction that exited. */
183	#define HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(a_pVCpu, a_rc) \
184	do { \
185	if ((a_pVCpu)->hm.s.fSingleInstruction && (a_rc) == VINF_SUCCESS) \
186	(a_rc) = VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED; \
187	} while (0)
188
189	/** Validate segment descriptor granularity bit. */
190	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
191	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(a_pCtx, reg) \
192	AssertMsg( !(a_pCtx)->reg.Attr.n.u1Present \
193	\|\| ( (a_pCtx)->reg.Attr.n.u1Granularity \
194	? ((a_pCtx)->reg.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff \
195	: (a_pCtx)->reg.u32Limit <= UINT32_C(0xfffff)), \
196	("Invalid Segment Attributes Limit=%#RX32 Attr=%#RX32 Base=%#RX64\n", (a_pCtx)->reg.u32Limit, \
197	(a_pCtx)->reg.Attr.u, (a_pCtx)->reg.u64Base))
198	#else
199	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(a_pCtx, reg) do { } while (0)
200	#endif
201
202	/**
203	* Exception bitmap mask for all contributory exceptions.
204	*
205	* Page fault is deliberately excluded here as it's conditional as to whether
206	* it's contributory or benign. Page faults are handled separately.
207	*/
208	#define HMSVM_CONTRIBUTORY_XCPT_MASK ( RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_TS) \
209	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE))
210
211	/**
212	* Mandatory/unconditional guest control intercepts.
213	*
214	* SMIs can and do happen in normal operation. We need not intercept them
215	* while executing the guest (or nested-guest).
216	*/
217	#define HMSVM_MANDATORY_GUEST_CTRL_INTERCEPTS ( SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INTR \
218	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_NMI \
219	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INIT \
220	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDPMC \
221	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CPUID \
222	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RSM \
223	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_HLT \
224	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT \
225	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT \
226	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INVLPGA \
227	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN \
228	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_FERR_FREEZE \
229	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMRUN \
230	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_SKINIT \
231	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_WBINVD \
232	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_MONITOR \
233	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_MWAIT \
234	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CR0_SEL_WRITE \
235	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_XSETBV)
236
237	/** @name VMCB Clean Bits.
238	*
239	* These flags are used for VMCB-state caching. A set VMCB Clean bit indicates
240	* AMD-V doesn't need to reload the corresponding value(s) from the VMCB in
241	* memory.
242	*
243	* @{ */
244	/** All intercepts vectors, TSC offset, PAUSE filter counter. */
245	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS RT_BIT(0)
246	/** I/O permission bitmap, MSR permission bitmap. */
247	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM RT_BIT(1)
248	/** ASID. */
249	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ASID RT_BIT(2)
250	/** TRP: V_TPR, V_IRQ, V_INTR_PRIO, V_IGN_TPR, V_INTR_MASKING,
251	V_INTR_VECTOR. */
252	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INT_CTRL RT_BIT(3)
253	/** Nested Paging: Nested CR3 (nCR3), PAT. */
254	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP RT_BIT(4)
255	/** Control registers (CR0, CR3, CR4, EFER). */
256	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER RT_BIT(5)
257	/** Debug registers (DR6, DR7). */
258	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX RT_BIT(6)
259	/** GDT, IDT limit and base. */
260	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT RT_BIT(7)
261	/** Segment register: CS, SS, DS, ES limit and base. */
262	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_SEG RT_BIT(8)
263	/** CR2.*/
264	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CR2 RT_BIT(9)
265	/** Last-branch record (DbgCtlMsr, br_from, br_to, lastint_from, lastint_to) */
266	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_LBR RT_BIT(10)
267	/** AVIC (AVIC APIC_BAR; AVIC APIC_BACKING_PAGE, AVIC
268	PHYSICAL_TABLE and AVIC LOGICAL_TABLE Pointers). */
269	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_AVIC RT_BIT(11)
270	/** Mask of all valid VMCB Clean bits. */
271	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ALL ( HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS \
272	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM \
273	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ASID \
274	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INT_CTRL \
275	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP \
276	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER \
277	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX \
278	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT \
279	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_SEG \
280	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CR2 \
281	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_LBR \
282	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_AVIC)
283	/** @} */
284
285	/** @name SVM transient.
286	*
287	* A state structure for holding miscellaneous information across AMD-V
288	* VMRUN/\#VMEXIT operation, restored after the transition.
289	*
290	* @{ */
291	typedef struct SVMTRANSIENT
292	{
293	/** The host's rflags/eflags. */
294	RTCCUINTREG fEFlags;
295	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
296	uint32_t u32Alignment0;
297	#endif
298
299	/** The \#VMEXIT exit code (the EXITCODE field in the VMCB). */
300	uint64_t u64ExitCode;
301	/** The guest's TPR value used for TPR shadowing. */
302	uint8_t u8GuestTpr;
303	/** Alignment. */
304	uint8_t abAlignment0[7];
305
306	/** Pointer to the currently executing VMCB. */
307	PSVMVMCB pVmcb;
308	/** Whether we are currently executing a nested-guest. */
309	bool fIsNestedGuest;
310
311	/** Whether the guest debug state was active at the time of \#VMEXIT. */
312	bool fWasGuestDebugStateActive;
313	/** Whether the hyper debug state was active at the time of \#VMEXIT. */
314	bool fWasHyperDebugStateActive;
315	/** Whether the TSC offset mode needs to be updated. */
316	bool fUpdateTscOffsetting;
317	/** Whether the TSC_AUX MSR needs restoring on \#VMEXIT. */
318	bool fRestoreTscAuxMsr;
319	/** Whether the \#VMEXIT was caused by a page-fault during delivery of a
320	* contributary exception or a page-fault. */
321	bool fVectoringDoublePF;
322	/** Whether the \#VMEXIT was caused by a page-fault during delivery of an
323	* external interrupt or NMI. */
324	bool fVectoringPF;
325	} SVMTRANSIENT, *PSVMTRANSIENT;
326	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SVMTRANSIENT, u64ExitCode, sizeof(uint64_t));
327	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SVMTRANSIENT, pVmcb, sizeof(uint64_t));
328	/** @} */
329
330	/**
331	* MSRPM (MSR permission bitmap) read permissions (for guest RDMSR).
332	*/
333	typedef enum SVMMSREXITREAD
334	{
335	/** Reading this MSR causes a \#VMEXIT. */
336	SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_READ = 0xb,
337	/** Reading this MSR does not cause a \#VMEXIT. */
338	SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ
339	} SVMMSREXITREAD;
340
341	/**
342	* MSRPM (MSR permission bitmap) write permissions (for guest WRMSR).
343	*/
344	typedef enum SVMMSREXITWRITE
345	{
346	/** Writing to this MSR causes a \#VMEXIT. */
347	SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE = 0xd,
348	/** Writing to this MSR does not cause a \#VMEXIT. */
349	SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE
350	} SVMMSREXITWRITE;
351
352	/**
353	* SVM \#VMEXIT handler.
354	*
355	* @returns VBox status code.
356	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
357	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM-transient structure.
358	*/
359	typedef int FNSVMEXITHANDLER(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient);
360
361
362	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
363	* Internal Functions *
364	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
365	static void hmR0SvmPendingEventToTrpmTrap(PVMCPU pVCpu);
366	static void hmR0SvmLeave(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fImportState);
367
368
369	/** @name \#VMEXIT handlers.
370	* @{
371	*/
372	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitIntr;
373	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitWbinvd;
374	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitInvd;
375	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitCpuid;
376	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitRdtsc;
377	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitRdtscp;
378	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitRdpmc;
379	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitInvlpg;
380	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitHlt;
381	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitMonitor;
382	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitMwait;
383	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitShutdown;
384	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitUnexpected;
385	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitReadCRx;
386	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx;
387	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitMsr;
388	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitReadDRx;
389	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx;
390	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXsetbv;
391	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitIOInstr;
392	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitNestedPF;
393	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVIntr;
394	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch;
395	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVmmCall;
396	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitPause;
397	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitFerrFreeze;
398	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitIret;
399	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptPF;
400	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptUD;
401	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptMF;
402	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptDB;
403	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptAC;
404	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptBP;
405	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptGP;
406	#if defined(HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM)
407	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptGeneric;
408	#endif
409	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
410	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitClgi;
411	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitStgi;
412	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVmload;
413	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVmsave;
414	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitInvlpga;
415	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVmrun;
416	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmNestedExitXcptDB;
417	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmNestedExitXcptBP;
418	#endif
419	/** @} */
420
421	static int hmR0SvmHandleExit(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient);
422	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
423	static int hmR0SvmHandleExitNested(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient);
424	#endif
425
426
427	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
428	* Global Variables *
429	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
430	/** Ring-0 memory object for the IO bitmap. */
431	static RTR0MEMOBJ g_hMemObjIOBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
432	/** Physical address of the IO bitmap. */
433	static RTHCPHYS g_HCPhysIOBitmap;
434	/** Pointer to the IO bitmap. */
435	static R0PTRTYPE(void *) g_pvIOBitmap;
436
437	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
438	# define HMSVM_LOG_RBP_RSP RT_BIT_32(0)
439	# define HMSVM_LOG_CR_REGS RT_BIT_32(1)
440	# define HMSVM_LOG_CS RT_BIT_32(2)
441	# define HMSVM_LOG_SS RT_BIT_32(3)
442	# define HMSVM_LOG_FS RT_BIT_32(4)
443	# define HMSVM_LOG_GS RT_BIT_32(5)
444	# define HMSVM_LOG_LBR RT_BIT_32(6)
445	# define HMSVM_LOG_ALL ( HMSVM_LOG_RBP_RSP \
446	\| HMSVM_LOG_CR_REGS \
447	\| HMSVM_LOG_CS \
448	\| HMSVM_LOG_SS \
449	\| HMSVM_LOG_FS \
450	\| HMSVM_LOG_GS \
451	\| HMSVM_LOG_LBR)
452
453	/**
454	* Dumps virtual CPU state and additional info. to the logger for diagnostics.
455	*
456	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
457	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
458	* @param pszPrefix Log prefix.
459	* @param fFlags Log flags, see HMSVM_LOG_XXX.
460	* @param uVerbose The verbosity level, currently unused.
461	*/
462	static void hmR0SvmLogState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCSVMVMCB pVmcb, const char *pszPrefix, uint32_t fFlags, uint8_t uVerbose)
463	{
464	RT_NOREF2(pVCpu, uVerbose);
465	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
466
467	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS);
468	Log4(("%s: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64 efl=%#RX64\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, pCtx->rflags.u));
469
470	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_RBP_RSP)
471	{
472	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RBP);
473	Log4(("%s: rsp=%#RX64 rbp=%#RX64\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->rsp, pCtx->rbp));
474	}
475
476	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_CR_REGS)
477	{
478	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4);
479	Log4(("%s: cr0=%#RX64 cr3=%#RX64 cr4=%#RX64\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4));
480	}
481
482	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_CS)
483	{
484	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS);
485	Log4(("%s: cs={%04x base=%016RX64 limit=%08x flags=%08x}\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->cs.u64Base,
486	pCtx->cs.u32Limit, pCtx->cs.Attr.u));
487	}
488	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_SS)
489	{
490	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SS);
491	Log4(("%s: ss={%04x base=%016RX64 limit=%08x flags=%08x}\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->ss.Sel, pCtx->ss.u64Base,
492	pCtx->ss.u32Limit, pCtx->ss.Attr.u));
493	}
494	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_FS)
495	{
496	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FS);
497	Log4(("%s: fs={%04x base=%016RX64 limit=%08x flags=%08x}\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->fs.Sel, pCtx->fs.u64Base,
498	pCtx->fs.u32Limit, pCtx->fs.Attr.u));
499	}
500	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_GS)
501	{
502	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GS);
503	Log4(("%s: gs={%04x base=%016RX64 limit=%08x flags=%08x}\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->gs.Sel, pCtx->gs.u64Base,
504	pCtx->gs.u32Limit, pCtx->gs.Attr.u));
505	}
506
507	PCSVMVMCBSTATESAVE pVmcbGuest = &pVmcb->guest;
508	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_LBR)
509	{
510	Log4(("%s: br_from=%#RX64 br_to=%#RX64 lastxcpt_from=%#RX64 lastxcpt_to=%#RX64\n", pszPrefix, pVmcbGuest->u64BR_FROM,
511	pVmcbGuest->u64BR_TO, pVmcbGuest->u64LASTEXCPFROM, pVmcbGuest->u64LASTEXCPTO));
512	}
513	NOREF(pszPrefix); NOREF(pVmcbGuest); NOREF(pCtx);
514	}
515	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
516
517
518	/**
519	* Sets up and activates AMD-V on the current CPU.
520	*
521	* @returns VBox status code.
522	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
523	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure. Can be
524	* NULL after a resume!
525	* @param pvCpuPage Pointer to the global CPU page.
526	* @param HCPhysCpuPage Physical address of the global CPU page.
527	* @param fEnabledByHost Whether the host OS has already initialized AMD-V.
528	* @param pHwvirtMsrs Pointer to the hardware-virtualization MSRs (currently
529	* unused).
530	*/
531	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0EnableCpu(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, PVM pVM, void *pvCpuPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage, bool fEnabledByHost,
532	PCSUPHWVIRTMSRS pHwvirtMsrs)
533	{
534	Assert(!fEnabledByHost);
535	Assert(HCPhysCpuPage && HCPhysCpuPage != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
536	Assert(RT_ALIGN_T(HCPhysCpuPage, _4K, RTHCPHYS) == HCPhysCpuPage);
537	Assert(pvCpuPage); NOREF(pvCpuPage);
538	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
539
540	RT_NOREF2(fEnabledByHost, pHwvirtMsrs);
541
542	/* Paranoid: Disable interrupt as, in theory, interrupt handlers might mess with EFER. */
543	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
544
545	/*
546	* We must turn on AMD-V and setup the host state physical address, as those MSRs are per CPU.
547	*/
548	uint64_t u64HostEfer = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_EFER);
549	if (u64HostEfer & MSR_K6_EFER_SVME)
550	{
551	/* If the VBOX_HWVIRTEX_IGNORE_SVM_IN_USE is active, then we blindly use AMD-V. */
552	if ( pVM
553	&& pVM->hm.s.svm.fIgnoreInUseError)
554	pHostCpu->fIgnoreAMDVInUseError = true;
555
556	if (!pHostCpu->fIgnoreAMDVInUseError)
557	{
558	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
559	return VERR_SVM_IN_USE;
560	}
561	}
562
563	/* Turn on AMD-V in the EFER MSR. */
564	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K6_EFER, u64HostEfer \| MSR_K6_EFER_SVME);
565
566	/* Write the physical page address where the CPU will store the host state while executing the VM. */
567	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA, HCPhysCpuPage);
568
569	/* Restore interrupts. */
570	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
571
572	/*
573	* Theoretically, other hypervisors may have used ASIDs, ideally we should flush all
574	* non-zero ASIDs when enabling SVM. AMD doesn't have an SVM instruction to flush all
575	* ASIDs (flushing is done upon VMRUN). Therefore, flag that we need to flush the TLB
576	* entirely with before executing any guest code.
577	*/
578	pHostCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = true;
579
580	/*
581	* Ensure each VCPU scheduled on this CPU gets a new ASID on resume. See @bugref{6255}.
582	*/
583	++pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes;
584
585	return VINF_SUCCESS;
586	}
587
588
589	/**
590	* Deactivates AMD-V on the current CPU.
591	*
592	* @returns VBox status code.
593	* @param pvCpuPage Pointer to the global CPU page.
594	* @param HCPhysCpuPage Physical address of the global CPU page.
595	*/
596	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0DisableCpu(void *pvCpuPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage)
597	{
598	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
599	AssertReturn( HCPhysCpuPage
600	&& HCPhysCpuPage != NIL_RTHCPHYS, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
601	AssertReturn(pvCpuPage, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
602
603	/* Paranoid: Disable interrupts as, in theory, interrupt handlers might mess with EFER. */
604	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
605
606	/* Turn off AMD-V in the EFER MSR. */
607	uint64_t u64HostEfer = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_EFER);
608	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K6_EFER, u64HostEfer & ~MSR_K6_EFER_SVME);
609
610	/* Invalidate host state physical address. */
611	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
612
613	/* Restore interrupts. */
614	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
615
616	return VINF_SUCCESS;
617	}
618
619
620	/**
621	* Does global AMD-V initialization (called during module initialization).
622	*
623	* @returns VBox status code.
624	*/
625	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0GlobalInit(void)
626	{
627	/*
628	* Allocate 12 KB (3 pages) for the IO bitmap. Since this is non-optional and we always
629	* intercept all IO accesses, it's done once globally here instead of per-VM.
630	*/
631	Assert(g_hMemObjIOBitmap == NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ);
632	int rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&g_hMemObjIOBitmap, SVM_IOPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
633	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
634	return rc;
635
636	g_pvIOBitmap = RTR0MemObjAddress(g_hMemObjIOBitmap);
637	g_HCPhysIOBitmap = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(g_hMemObjIOBitmap, 0 /* iPage */);
638
639	/* Set all bits to intercept all IO accesses. */
640	ASMMemFill32(g_pvIOBitmap, SVM_IOPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT, UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
641
642	return VINF_SUCCESS;
643	}
644
645
646	/**
647	* Does global AMD-V termination (called during module termination).
648	*/
649	VMMR0DECL(void) SVMR0GlobalTerm(void)
650	{
651	if (g_hMemObjIOBitmap != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
652	{
653	RTR0MemObjFree(g_hMemObjIOBitmap, true /* fFreeMappings */);
654	g_pvIOBitmap = NULL;
655	g_HCPhysIOBitmap = 0;
656	g_hMemObjIOBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
657	}
658	}
659
660
661	/**
662	* Frees any allocated per-VCPU structures for a VM.
663	*
664	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
665	*/
666	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmFreeStructs(PVM pVM)
667	{
668	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
669	{
670	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
671	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
672
673	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
674	{
675	RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost, false);
676	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost = 0;
677	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
678	}
679
680	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
681	{
682	RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb, false);
683	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb = NULL;
684	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb = 0;
685	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
686	}
687
688	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
689	{
690	RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, false);
691	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap = NULL;
692	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap = 0;
693	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
694	}
695	}
696	}
697
698
699	/**
700	* Does per-VM AMD-V initialization.
701	*
702	* @returns VBox status code.
703	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
704	*/
705	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0InitVM(PVM pVM)
706	{
707	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
708
709	/*
710	* Check for an AMD CPU erratum which requires us to flush the TLB before every world-switch.
711	*/
712	uint32_t u32Family;
713	uint32_t u32Model;
714	uint32_t u32Stepping;
715	if (HMIsSubjectToSvmErratum170(&u32Family, &u32Model, &u32Stepping))
716	{
717	Log4Func(("AMD cpu with erratum 170 family %#x model %#x stepping %#x\n", u32Family, u32Model, u32Stepping));
718	pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB = true;
719	}
720
721	/*
722	* Initialize the R0 memory objects up-front so we can properly cleanup on allocation failures.
723	*/
724	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
725	{
726	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
727	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
728	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
729	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
730	}
731
732	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
733	{
734	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
735
736	/*
737	* Allocate one page for the host-context VM control block (VMCB). This is used for additional host-state (such as
738	* FS, GS, Kernel GS Base, etc.) apart from the host-state save area specified in MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA.
739	*/
740	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost, SVM_VMCB_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
741	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
742	goto failure_cleanup;
743
744	void *pvVmcbHost = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost);
745	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost, 0 /* iPage */);
746	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost < _4G);
747	ASMMemZeroPage(pvVmcbHost);
748
749	/*
750	* Allocate one page for the guest-state VMCB.
751	*/
752	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb, SVM_VMCB_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
753	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
754	goto failure_cleanup;
755
756	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb);
757	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb, 0 /* iPage */);
758	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb < _4G);
759	ASMMemZeroPage(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb);
760
761	/*
762	* Allocate two pages (8 KB) for the MSR permission bitmap. There doesn't seem to be a way to convince
763	* SVM to not require one.
764	*/
765	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, SVM_MSRPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT,
766	false /* fExecutable */);
767	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
768	goto failure_cleanup;
769
770	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap);
771	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, 0 /* iPage */);
772	/* Set all bits to intercept all MSR accesses (changed later on). */
773	ASMMemFill32(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap, SVM_MSRPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT, UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
774	}
775
776	return VINF_SUCCESS;
777
778	failure_cleanup:
779	hmR0SvmFreeStructs(pVM);
780	return rc;
781	}
782
783
784	/**
785	* Does per-VM AMD-V termination.
786	*
787	* @returns VBox status code.
788	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
789	*/
790	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0TermVM(PVM pVM)
791	{
792	hmR0SvmFreeStructs(pVM);
793	return VINF_SUCCESS;
794	}
795
796
797	/**
798	* Returns whether the VMCB Clean Bits feature is supported.
799	*
800	* @returns @c true if supported, @c false otherwise.
801	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
802	*/
803	DECLINLINE(bool) hmR0SvmSupportsVmcbCleanBits(PVMCPU pVCpu)
804	{
805	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
806	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
807	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
808	{
809	return (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_VMCB_CLEAN)
810	&& pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fSvmVmcbClean;
811	}
812	#endif
813	return RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_VMCB_CLEAN);
814	}
815
816
817	/**
818	* Returns whether the decode assists feature is supported.
819	*
820	* @returns @c true if supported, @c false otherwise.
821	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
822	*/
823	DECLINLINE(bool) hmR0SvmSupportsDecodeAssists(PVMCPU pVCpu)
824	{
825	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
826	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
827	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
828	{
829	return (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_DECODE_ASSISTS)
830	&& pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fSvmDecodeAssists;
831	}
832	#endif
833	return RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_DECODE_ASSISTS);
834	}
835
836
837	/**
838	* Returns whether the NRIP_SAVE feature is supported.
839	*
840	* @returns @c true if supported, @c false otherwise.
841	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
842	*/
843	DECLINLINE(bool) hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(PVMCPU pVCpu)
844	{
845	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
846	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
847	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
848	{
849	return (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_NRIP_SAVE)
850	&& pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fSvmNextRipSave;
851	}
852	#endif
853	return RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_NRIP_SAVE);
854	}
855
856
857	/**
858	* Sets the permission bits for the specified MSR in the MSRPM bitmap.
859	*
860	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
861	* @param pbMsrBitmap Pointer to the MSR bitmap.
862	* @param idMsr The MSR for which the permissions are being set.
863	* @param enmRead MSR read permissions.
864	* @param enmWrite MSR write permissions.
865	*
866	* @remarks This function does -not- clear the VMCB clean bits for MSRPM. The
867	* caller needs to take care of this.
868	*/
869	static void hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint8_t *pbMsrBitmap, uint32_t idMsr, SVMMSREXITREAD enmRead,
870	SVMMSREXITWRITE enmWrite)
871	{
872	bool const fInNestedGuestMode = CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
873	uint16_t offMsrpm;
874	uint8_t uMsrpmBit;
875	int rc = CPUMGetSvmMsrpmOffsetAndBit(idMsr, &offMsrpm, &uMsrpmBit);
876	AssertRC(rc);
877
878	Assert(uMsrpmBit == 0 \|\| uMsrpmBit == 2 \|\| uMsrpmBit == 4 \|\| uMsrpmBit == 6);
879	Assert(offMsrpm < SVM_MSRPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT);
880
881	pbMsrBitmap += offMsrpm;
882	if (enmRead == SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_READ)
883	*pbMsrBitmap \|= RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit);
884	else
885	{
886	if (!fInNestedGuestMode)
887	*pbMsrBitmap &= ~RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit);
888	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
889	else
890	{
891	/* Only clear the bit if the nested-guest is also not intercepting the MSR read.*/
892	uint8_t const pbNstGstMsrBitmap = (uint8_t )pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap);
893	pbNstGstMsrBitmap += offMsrpm;
894	if (!(*pbNstGstMsrBitmap & RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit)))
895	*pbMsrBitmap &= ~RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit);
896	else
897	Assert(*pbMsrBitmap & RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit));
898	}
899	#endif
900	}
901
902	if (enmWrite == SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE)
903	*pbMsrBitmap \|= RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit + 1);
904	else
905	{
906	if (!fInNestedGuestMode)
907	*pbMsrBitmap &= ~RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit + 1);
908	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
909	else
910	{
911	/* Only clear the bit if the nested-guest is also not intercepting the MSR write.*/
912	uint8_t const pbNstGstMsrBitmap = (uint8_t )pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap);
913	pbNstGstMsrBitmap += offMsrpm;
914	if (!(*pbNstGstMsrBitmap & RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit + 1)))
915	*pbMsrBitmap &= ~RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit + 1);
916	else
917	Assert(*pbMsrBitmap & RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit + 1));
918	}
919	#endif
920	}
921	}
922
923
924	/**
925	* Sets up AMD-V for the specified VM.
926	* This function is only called once per-VM during initalization.
927	*
928	* @returns VBox status code.
929	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
930	*/
931	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0SetupVM(PVM pVM)
932	{
933	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
934	AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
935	Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
936
937	bool const fPauseFilter = RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_PAUSE_FILTER);
938	bool const fPauseFilterThreshold = RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_PAUSE_FILTER_THRESHOLD);
939	bool const fUsePauseFilter = fPauseFilter && pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilter;
940
941	bool const fLbrVirt = RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_LBR_VIRT);
942	bool const fUseLbrVirt = fLbrVirt; /** @todo CFGM, IEM implementation etc. */
943
944	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
945	bool const fVirtVmsaveVmload = RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_VIRT_VMSAVE_VMLOAD);
946	bool const fUseVirtVmsaveVmload = fVirtVmsaveVmload && pVM->hm.s.svm.fVirtVmsaveVmload && pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging;
947
948	bool const fVGif = RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_VGIF);
949	bool const fUseVGif = fVGif && pVM->hm.s.svm.fVGif;
950	#endif
951
952	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
953	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
954	AssertMsgReturn(pVmcb, ("Invalid pVmcb for vcpu[0]\n"), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
955	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbCtrl = &pVmcb->ctrl;
956
957	/* Always trap #AC for reasons of security. */
958	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_AC);
959
960	/* Always trap #DB for reasons of security. */
961	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_DB);
962
963	/* Trap exceptions unconditionally (debug purposes). */
964	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF
965	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF);
966	#endif
967	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
968	/* If you add any exceptions here, make sure to update hmR0SvmHandleExit(). */
969	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= 0
970	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BP)
971	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE)
972	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM)
973	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD)
974	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP)
975	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS)
976	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP)
977	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF)
978	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF)
979	;
980	#endif
981
982	/* Apply the exceptions intercepts needed by the GIM provider. */
983	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD)
984	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD);
985
986	/* The mesa 3d driver hack needs #GP. */
987	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fTrapXcptGpForLovelyMesaDrv)
988	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP);
989
990	/* Set up unconditional intercepts and conditions. */
991	pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl = HMSVM_MANDATORY_GUEST_CTRL_INTERCEPTS
992	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMMCALL;
993
994	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_TASK_SWITCH
995	pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH;
996	#endif
997
998	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
999	/* Virtualized VMSAVE/VMLOAD. */
1000	pVmcbCtrl->LbrVirt.n.u1VirtVmsaveVmload = fUseVirtVmsaveVmload;
1001	if (!fUseVirtVmsaveVmload)
1002	{
1003	pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMSAVE
1004	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMLOAD;
1005	}
1006
1007	/* Virtual GIF. */
1008	pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable = fUseVGif;
1009	if (!fUseVGif)
1010	{
1011	pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CLGI
1012	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI;
1013	}
1014	#endif
1015
1016	/* CR4 writes must always be intercepted for tracking PGM mode changes. */
1017	pVmcbCtrl->u16InterceptWrCRx = RT_BIT(4);
1018
1019	/* Intercept all DRx reads and writes by default. Changed later on. */
1020	pVmcbCtrl->u16InterceptRdDRx = 0xffff;
1021	pVmcbCtrl->u16InterceptWrDRx = 0xffff;
1022
1023	/* Virtualize masking of INTR interrupts. (reads/writes from/to CR8 go to the V_TPR register) */
1024	pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VIntrMasking = 1;
1025
1026	/* Ignore the priority in the virtual TPR. This is necessary for delivering PIC style (ExtInt) interrupts
1027	and we currently deliver both PIC and APIC interrupts alike, see hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent() */
1028	pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1IgnoreTPR = 1;
1029
1030	/* Set the IO permission bitmap physical addresses. */
1031	pVmcbCtrl->u64IOPMPhysAddr = g_HCPhysIOBitmap;
1032
1033	/* LBR virtualization. */
1034	pVmcbCtrl->LbrVirt.n.u1LbrVirt = fUseLbrVirt;
1035
1036	/* The host ASID MBZ, for the guest start with 1. */
1037	pVmcbCtrl->TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID = 1;
1038
1039	/* Setup Nested Paging. This doesn't change throughout the execution time of the VM. */
1040	pVmcbCtrl->NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1NestedPaging = pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging;
1041
1042	/* Without Nested Paging, we need additionally intercepts. */
1043	if (!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1044	{
1045	/* CR3 reads/writes must be intercepted; our shadow values differ from the guest values. */
1046	pVmcbCtrl->u16InterceptRdCRx \|= RT_BIT(3);
1047	pVmcbCtrl->u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(3);
1048
1049	/* Intercept INVLPG and task switches (may change CR3, EFLAGS, LDT). */
1050	pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INVLPG
1051	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH;
1052
1053	/* Page faults must be intercepted to implement shadow paging. */
1054	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF);
1055	}
1056
1057	/* Setup Pause Filter for guest pause-loop (spinlock) exiting. */
1058	if (fUsePauseFilter)
1059	{
1060	Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilter > 0);
1061	pVmcbCtrl->u16PauseFilterCount = pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilter;
1062	if (fPauseFilterThreshold)
1063	pVmcbCtrl->u16PauseFilterThreshold = pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilterThresholdTicks;
1064	pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_PAUSE;
1065	}
1066
1067	/*
1068	* Setup the MSR permission bitmap.
1069	* The following MSRs are saved/restored automatically during the world-switch.
1070	* Don't intercept guest read/write accesses to these MSRs.
1071	*/
1072	uint8_t pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t )pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
1073	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_LSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1074	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_CSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1075	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K6_STAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1076	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_SF_MASK, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1077	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_FS_BASE, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1078	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_GS_BASE, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1079	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1080	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1081	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1082	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1083	pVmcbCtrl->u64MSRPMPhysAddr = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap;
1084
1085	/* Initially all VMCB clean bits MBZ indicating that everything should be loaded from the VMCB in memory. */
1086	Assert(pVmcbCtrl->u32VmcbCleanBits == 0);
1087
1088	for (VMCPUID i = 1; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
1089	{
1090	PVMCPU pVCpuCur = &pVM->aCpus[i];
1091	PSVMVMCB pVmcbCur = pVM->aCpus[i].hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
1092	AssertMsgReturn(pVmcbCur, ("Invalid pVmcb for vcpu[%u]\n", i), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
1093	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbCtrlCur = &pVmcbCur->ctrl;
1094
1095	/* Copy the VMCB control area. */
1096	memcpy(pVmcbCtrlCur, pVmcbCtrl, sizeof(*pVmcbCtrlCur));
1097
1098	/* Copy the MSR bitmap and setup the VCPU-specific host physical address. */
1099	uint8_t pbMsrBitmapCur = (uint8_t )pVCpuCur->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
1100	memcpy(pbMsrBitmapCur, pbMsrBitmap, SVM_MSRPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT);
1101	pVmcbCtrlCur->u64MSRPMPhysAddr = pVCpuCur->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap;
1102
1103	/* Initially all VMCB clean bits MBZ indicating that everything should be loaded from the VMCB in memory. */
1104	Assert(pVmcbCtrlCur->u32VmcbCleanBits == 0);
1105
1106	/* Verify our assumption that GIM providers trap #UD uniformly across VCPUs initially. */
1107	Assert(pVCpuCur->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD == pVCpu->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD);
1108	}
1109
1110	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
1111	LogRel(("HM: fUsePauseFilter=%RTbool fUseLbrVirt=%RTbool fUseVGif=%RTbool fUseVirtVmsaveVmload=%RTbool\n", fUsePauseFilter,
1112	fUseLbrVirt, fUseVGif, fUseVirtVmsaveVmload));
1113	#else
1114	LogRel(("HM: fUsePauseFilter=%RTbool fUseLbrVirt=%RTbool\n", fUsePauseFilter, fUseLbrVirt));
1115	#endif
1116	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1117	}
1118
1119
1120	/**
1121	* Gets a pointer to the currently active guest (or nested-guest) VMCB.
1122	*
1123	* @returns Pointer to the current context VMCB.
1124	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1125	*/
1126	DECLINLINE(PSVMVMCB) hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(PVMCPU pVCpu)
1127	{
1128	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
1129	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
1130	return pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
1131	#endif
1132	return pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
1133	}
1134
1135
1136	/**
1137	* Gets a pointer to the nested-guest VMCB cache.
1138	*
1139	* @returns Pointer to the nested-guest VMCB cache.
1140	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1141	*/
1142	DECLINLINE(PSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE) hmR0SvmGetNestedVmcbCache(PVMCPU pVCpu)
1143	{
1144	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
1145	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache.fCacheValid);
1146	return &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
1147	#else
1148	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
1149	return NULL;
1150	#endif
1151	}
1152
1153
1154	/**
1155	* Invalidates a guest page by guest virtual address.
1156	*
1157	* @returns VBox status code.
1158	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1159	* @param GCVirt Guest virtual address of the page to invalidate.
1160	*/
1161	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0InvalidatePage(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCVirt)
1162	{
1163	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
1164
1165	bool const fFlushPending = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB \|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
1166
1167	/* Skip it if a TLB flush is already pending. */
1168	if (!fFlushPending)
1169	{
1170	Log4Func(("%#RGv\n", GCVirt));
1171
1172	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
1173	AssertMsgReturn(pVmcb, ("Invalid pVmcb!\n"), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
1174
1175	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
1176	/* If we get a flush in 64-bit guest mode, then force a full TLB flush. INVLPGA takes only 32-bit addresses. */
1177	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongMode(pVCpu))
1178	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
1179	else
1180	#endif
1181	{
1182	SVMR0InvlpgA(GCVirt, pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID);
1183	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbInvlpgVirt);
1184	}
1185	}
1186	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1187	}
1188
1189
1190	/**
1191	* Flushes the appropriate tagged-TLB entries.
1192	*
1193	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
1194	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1195	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1196	*/
1197	static void hmR0SvmFlushTaggedTlb(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1198	{
1199	/*
1200	* Force a TLB flush for the first world switch if the current CPU differs from the one
1201	* we ran on last. This can happen both for start & resume due to long jumps back to
1202	* ring-3.
1203	*
1204	* We also force a TLB flush every time when executing a nested-guest VCPU as there is no
1205	* correlation between it and the physical CPU.
1206	*
1207	* If the TLB flush count changed, another VM (VCPU rather) has hit the ASID limit while
1208	* flushing the TLB, so we cannot reuse the ASIDs without flushing.
1209	*/
1210	bool fNewAsid = false;
1211	Assert(pHostCpu->idCpu != NIL_RTCPUID);
1212	if ( pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu != pHostCpu->idCpu
1213	\|\| pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes != pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes
1214	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
1215	\|\| CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx)
1216	#endif
1217	)
1218	{
1219	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbWorldSwitch);
1220	pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
1221	fNewAsid = true;
1222	}
1223
1224	/* Set TLB flush state as checked until we return from the world switch. */
1225	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, true);
1226
1227	/* Check for explicit TLB flushes. */
1228	if (VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH))
1229	{
1230	pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
1231	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlb);
1232	}
1233
1234	/*
1235	* If the AMD CPU erratum 170, We need to flush the entire TLB for each world switch. Sad.
1236	* This Host CPU requirement takes precedence.
1237	*/
1238	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1239	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB)
1240	{
1241	pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid = 1;
1242	pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid = 1;
1243	pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes = pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes;
1244	pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu = pHostCpu->idCpu;
1245	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
1246
1247	/* Clear the VMCB Clean Bit for NP while flushing the TLB. See @bugref{7152}. */
1248	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP;
1249	}
1250	else
1251	{
1252	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_NOTHING;
1253	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush)
1254	{
1255	/* Clear the VMCB Clean Bit for NP while flushing the TLB. See @bugref{7152}. */
1256	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP;
1257
1258	if (fNewAsid)
1259	{
1260	++pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid;
1261
1262	bool fHitASIDLimit = false;
1263	if (pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid >= pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid)
1264	{
1265	pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid = 1; /* Wraparound at 1; host uses 0 */
1266	pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes++; /* All VCPUs that run on this host CPU must use a new ASID. */
1267	fHitASIDLimit = true;
1268	}
1269
1270	if ( fHitASIDLimit
1271	\|\| pHostCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse)
1272	{
1273	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
1274	pHostCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = false;
1275	}
1276
1277	pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid = pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid;
1278	pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu = pHostCpu->idCpu;
1279	pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes = pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes;
1280	}
1281	else
1282	{
1283	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_FLUSH_BY_ASID)
1284	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT;
1285	else
1286	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
1287	}
1288
1289	pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = false;
1290	}
1291	}
1292
1293	/* Update VMCB with the ASID. */
1294	if (pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID != pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid)
1295	{
1296	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID = pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid;
1297	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ASID;
1298	}
1299
1300	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu == pHostCpu->idCpu,
1301	("vcpu idLastCpu=%u hostcpu idCpu=%u\n", pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu, pHostCpu->idCpu));
1302	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes == pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes,
1303	("Flush count mismatch for cpu %u (%u vs %u)\n", pHostCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes, pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes));
1304	AssertMsg(pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid < pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid,
1305	("cpu%d uCurrentAsid = %x\n", pHostCpu->idCpu, pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid));
1306	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid < pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid,
1307	("cpu%d VM uCurrentAsid = %x\n", pHostCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid));
1308
1309	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1310	if (pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_NOTHING)
1311	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatNoFlushTlbWorldSwitch);
1312	else if ( pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT
1313	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT_RETAIN_GLOBALS)
1314	{
1315	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushAsid);
1316	}
1317	else
1318	{
1319	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE);
1320	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushEntire);
1321	}
1322	#endif
1323	}
1324
1325
1326	/** @name 64-bit guest on 32-bit host OS helper functions.
1327	*
1328	* The host CPU is still 64-bit capable but the host OS is running in 32-bit
1329	* mode (code segment, paging). These wrappers/helpers perform the necessary
1330	* bits for the 32->64 switcher.
1331	*
1332	* @{ */
1333	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS)
1334	/**
1335	* Prepares for and executes VMRUN (64-bit guests on a 32-bit host).
1336	*
1337	* @returns VBox status code.
1338	* @param HCPhysVmcbHost Physical address of host VMCB.
1339	* @param HCPhysVmcb Physical address of the VMCB.
1340	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1341	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1342	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1343	*/
1344	DECLASM(int) SVMR0VMSwitcherRun64(RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcbHost, RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1345	{
1346	RT_NOREF2(pVM, pCtx);
1347	uint32_t aParam[8];
1348	aParam[0] = RT_LO_U32(HCPhysVmcbHost); /* Param 1: HCPhysVmcbHost - Lo. */
1349	aParam[1] = RT_HI_U32(HCPhysVmcbHost); /* Param 1: HCPhysVmcbHost - Hi. */
1350	aParam[2] = RT_LO_U32(HCPhysVmcb); /* Param 2: HCPhysVmcb - Lo. */
1351	aParam[3] = RT_HI_U32(HCPhysVmcb); /* Param 2: HCPhysVmcb - Hi. */
1352	aParam[4] = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, pVM);
1353	aParam[5] = 0;
1354	aParam[6] = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, pVCpu);
1355	aParam[7] = 0;
1356
1357	return SVMR0Execute64BitsHandler(pVCpu, HM64ON32OP_SVMRCVMRun64, RT_ELEMENTS(aParam), &aParam[0]);
1358	}
1359
1360
1361	/**
1362	* Executes the specified VMRUN handler in 64-bit mode.
1363	*
1364	* @returns VBox status code.
1365	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1366	* @param enmOp The operation to perform.
1367	* @param cParams Number of parameters.
1368	* @param paParam Array of 32-bit parameters.
1369	*/
1370	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0Execute64BitsHandler(PVMCPU pVCpu, HM64ON32OP enmOp, uint32_t cParams, uint32_t *paParam)
1371	{
1372	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1373	AssertReturn(pVM->hm.s.pfnHost32ToGuest64R0, VERR_HM_NO_32_TO_64_SWITCHER);
1374	Assert(enmOp > HM64ON32OP_INVALID && enmOp < HM64ON32OP_END);
1375
1376	/* Disable interrupts. */
1377	RTHCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
1378
1379	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VMMR0_DISABLE_LAPIC_NMI
1380	RTCPUID idHostCpu = RTMpCpuId();
1381	CPUMR0SetLApic(pVCpu, idHostCpu);
1382	#endif
1383
1384	CPUMSetHyperESP(pVCpu, VMMGetStackRC(pVCpu));
1385	CPUMSetHyperEIP(pVCpu, enmOp);
1386	for (int i = (int)cParams - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1387	CPUMPushHyper(pVCpu, paParam[i]);
1388
1389	/* Call the switcher. */
1390	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatWorldSwitch3264, z);
1391	int rc = pVM->hm.s.pfnHost32ToGuest64R0(pVM, RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(VM, aCpus[pVCpu->idCpu].cpum) - RT_UOFFSETOF(VM, cpum));
1392	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatWorldSwitch3264, z);
1393
1394	/* Restore interrupts. */
1395	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
1396	return rc;
1397	}
1398
1399	#endif /* HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS) */
1400	/** @} */
1401
1402
1403	/**
1404	* Sets an exception intercept in the specified VMCB.
1405	*
1406	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1407	* @param uXcpt The exception (X86_XCPT_*).
1408	*/
1409	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetXcptIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb, uint8_t uXcpt)
1410	{
1411	if (!(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt & RT_BIT(uXcpt)))
1412	{
1413	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT(uXcpt);
1414	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1415	}
1416	}
1417
1418
1419	/**
1420	* Clears an exception intercept in the specified VMCB.
1421	*
1422	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1423	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1424	* @param uXcpt The exception (X86_XCPT_*).
1425	*
1426	* @remarks This takes into account if we're executing a nested-guest and only
1427	* removes the exception intercept if both the guest -and- nested-guest
1428	* are not intercepting it.
1429	*/
1430	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmClearXcptIntercept(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, uint8_t uXcpt)
1431	{
1432	Assert(uXcpt != X86_XCPT_DB);
1433	Assert(uXcpt != X86_XCPT_AC);
1434	Assert(uXcpt != X86_XCPT_GP);
1435	#ifndef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
1436	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt & RT_BIT(uXcpt))
1437	{
1438	bool fRemove = true;
1439	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
1440	/* Only remove the intercept if the nested-guest is also not intercepting it! */
1441	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1442	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
1443	{
1444	PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = hmR0SvmGetNestedVmcbCache(pVCpu);
1445	fRemove = !(pVmcbNstGstCache->u32InterceptXcpt & RT_BIT(uXcpt));
1446	}
1447	# else
1448	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
1449	# endif
1450	if (fRemove)
1451	{
1452	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt &= ~RT_BIT(uXcpt);
1453	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1454	}
1455	}
1456	#else
1457	RT_NOREF3(pVCpu, pVmcb, uXcpt);
1458	#endif
1459	}
1460
1461
1462	/**
1463	* Sets a control intercept in the specified VMCB.
1464	*
1465	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1466	* @param fCtrlIntercept The control intercept (SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_*).
1467	*/
1468	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb, uint64_t fCtrlIntercept)
1469	{
1470	if (!(pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl & fCtrlIntercept))
1471	{
1472	pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl \|= fCtrlIntercept;
1473	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1474	}
1475	}
1476
1477
1478	/**
1479	* Clears a control intercept in the specified VMCB.
1480	*
1481	* @returns @c true if the intercept is still set, @c false otherwise.
1482	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1483	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1484	* @param fCtrlIntercept The control intercept (SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_*).
1485	*
1486	* @remarks This takes into account if we're executing a nested-guest and only
1487	* removes the control intercept if both the guest -and- nested-guest
1488	* are not intercepting it.
1489	*/
1490	static bool hmR0SvmClearCtrlIntercept(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, uint64_t fCtrlIntercept)
1491	{
1492	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl & fCtrlIntercept)
1493	{
1494	bool fRemove = true;
1495	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
1496	/* Only remove the control intercept if the nested-guest is also not intercepting it! */
1497	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
1498	{
1499	PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = hmR0SvmGetNestedVmcbCache(pVCpu);
1500	fRemove = !(pVmcbNstGstCache->u64InterceptCtrl & fCtrlIntercept);
1501	}
1502	#else
1503	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
1504	#endif
1505	if (fRemove)
1506	{
1507	pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl &= ~fCtrlIntercept;
1508	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1509	}
1510	}
1511
1512	return RT_BOOL(pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl & fCtrlIntercept);
1513	}
1514
1515
1516	/**
1517	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) CR0 into the VMCB.
1518	*
1519	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1520	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1521	*
1522	* @remarks This assumes we always pre-load the guest FPU.
1523	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1524	*/
1525	static void hmR0SvmExportGuestCR0(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1526	{
1527	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1528
1529	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1530	uint64_t const uGuestCr0 = pCtx->cr0;
1531	uint64_t uShadowCr0 = uGuestCr0;
1532
1533	/* Always enable caching. */
1534	uShadowCr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD \| X86_CR0_NW);
1535
1536	/* When Nested Paging is not available use shadow page tables and intercept #PFs (latter done in SVMR0SetupVM()). */
1537	if (!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1538	{
1539	uShadowCr0 \|= X86_CR0_PG /* Use shadow page tables. */
1540	\| X86_CR0_WP; /* Guest CPL 0 writes to its read-only pages should cause a #PF #VMEXIT. */
1541	}
1542
1543	/*
1544	* Use the #MF style of legacy-FPU error reporting for now. Although AMD-V has MSRs that
1545	* lets us isolate the host from it, IEM/REM still needs work to emulate it properly,
1546	* see @bugref{7243#c103}.
1547	*/
1548	if (!(uGuestCr0 & X86_CR0_NE))
1549	{
1550	uShadowCr0 \|= X86_CR0_NE;
1551	hmR0SvmSetXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_MF);
1552	}
1553	else
1554	hmR0SvmClearXcptIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, X86_XCPT_MF);
1555
1556	/*
1557	* If the shadow and guest CR0 are identical we can avoid intercepting CR0 reads.
1558	*
1559	* CR0 writes still needs interception as PGM requires tracking paging mode changes,
1560	* see @bugref{6944}.
1561	*
1562	* We also don't ever want to honor weird things like cache disable from the guest.
1563	* However, we can avoid intercepting changes to the TS & MP bits by clearing the CR0
1564	* write intercept below and keeping SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CR0_SEL_WRITE instead.
1565	*/
1566	if (uShadowCr0 == uGuestCr0)
1567	{
1568	if (!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
1569	{
1570	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx &= ~RT_BIT(0);
1571	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx &= ~RT_BIT(0);
1572	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl & SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CR0_SEL_WRITE);
1573	}
1574	else
1575	{
1576	/* If the nested-hypervisor intercepts CR0 reads/writes, we need to continue intercepting them. */
1577	PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = hmR0SvmGetNestedVmcbCache(pVCpu);
1578	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx = (pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx & ~RT_BIT(0))
1579	\| (pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptRdCRx & RT_BIT(0));
1580	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx = (pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx & ~RT_BIT(0))
1581	\| (pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptWrCRx & RT_BIT(0));
1582	}
1583	}
1584	else
1585	{
1586	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx \|= RT_BIT(0);
1587	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(0);
1588	}
1589	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1590
1591	Assert(!RT_HI_U32(uShadowCr0));
1592	if (pVmcb->guest.u64CR0 != uShadowCr0)
1593	{
1594	pVmcb->guest.u64CR0 = uShadowCr0;
1595	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1596	}
1597	}
1598
1599
1600	/**
1601	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) CR3 into the VMCB.
1602	*
1603	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1604	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1605	*
1606	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1607	*/
1608	static void hmR0SvmExportGuestCR3(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1609	{
1610	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1611
1612	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1613	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1614	if (pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1615	{
1616	PGMMODE enmShwPagingMode;
1617	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
1618	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
1619	enmShwPagingMode = PGMMODE_AMD64_NX;
1620	else
1621	#endif
1622	enmShwPagingMode = PGMGetHostMode(pVM);
1623
1624	pVmcb->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3 = PGMGetNestedCR3(pVCpu, enmShwPagingMode);
1625	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP;
1626	pVmcb->guest.u64CR3 = pCtx->cr3;
1627	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3);
1628	}
1629	else
1630	pVmcb->guest.u64CR3 = PGMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu);
1631
1632	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1633	}
1634
1635
1636	/**
1637	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) CR4 into the VMCB.
1638	*
1639	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1640	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1641	*
1642	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1643	*/
1644	static int hmR0SvmExportGuestCR4(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1645	{
1646	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1647
1648	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1649	uint64_t uShadowCr4 = pCtx->cr4;
1650	if (!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1651	{
1652	switch (pVCpu->hm.s.enmShadowMode)
1653	{
1654	case PGMMODE_REAL:
1655	case PGMMODE_PROTECTED: /* Protected mode, no paging. */
1656	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1657
1658	case PGMMODE_32_BIT: /* 32-bit paging. */
1659	uShadowCr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
1660	break;
1661
1662	case PGMMODE_PAE: /* PAE paging. */
1663	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: /* PAE paging with NX enabled. */
1664	/** Must use PAE paging as we could use physical memory > 4 GB */
1665	uShadowCr4 \|= X86_CR4_PAE;
1666	break;
1667
1668	case PGMMODE_AMD64: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode). */
1669	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode) with NX enabled. */
1670	#ifdef VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS
1671	break;
1672	#else
1673	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1674	#endif
1675
1676	default: /* shut up gcc */
1677	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1678	}
1679	}
1680
1681	/* Whether to save/load/restore XCR0 during world switch depends on CR4.OSXSAVE and host+guest XCR0. */
1682	pVCpu->hm.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0 = (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) && pCtx->aXcr[0] != ASMGetXcr0();
1683
1684	/* Avoid intercepting CR4 reads if the guest and shadow CR4 values are identical. */
1685	if (uShadowCr4 == pCtx->cr4)
1686	{
1687	if (!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
1688	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx &= ~RT_BIT(4);
1689	else
1690	{
1691	/* If the nested-hypervisor intercepts CR4 reads, we need to continue intercepting them. */
1692	PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = hmR0SvmGetNestedVmcbCache(pVCpu);
1693	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx = (pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx & ~RT_BIT(4))
1694	\| (pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptRdCRx & RT_BIT(4));
1695	}
1696	}
1697	else
1698	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx \|= RT_BIT(4);
1699
1700	/* CR4 writes are always intercepted (both guest, nested-guest) for tracking PGM mode changes. */
1701	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx & RT_BIT(4));
1702
1703	/* Update VMCB with the shadow CR4 the appropriate VMCB clean bits. */
1704	Assert(!RT_HI_U32(uShadowCr4));
1705	pVmcb->guest.u64CR4 = uShadowCr4;
1706	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER \| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS);
1707
1708	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1709	}
1710
1711
1712	/**
1713	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) control registers into the VMCB.
1714	*
1715	* @returns VBox status code.
1716	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1717	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1718	*
1719	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1720	*/
1721	static int hmR0SvmExportGuestControlRegs(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1722	{
1723	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1724
1725	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR_MASK)
1726	{
1727	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0)
1728	hmR0SvmExportGuestCR0(pVCpu, pVmcb);
1729
1730	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2)
1731	{
1732	pVmcb->guest.u64CR2 = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2;
1733	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CR2;
1734	}
1735
1736	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3)
1737	hmR0SvmExportGuestCR3(pVCpu, pVmcb);
1738
1739	/* CR4 re-loading is ASSUMED to be done everytime we get in from ring-3! (XCR0) */
1740	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4)
1741	{
1742	int rc = hmR0SvmExportGuestCR4(pVCpu, pVmcb);
1743	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1744	return rc;
1745	}
1746
1747	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR_MASK;
1748	}
1749	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1750	}
1751
1752
1753	/**
1754	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) segment registers into the VMCB.
1755	*
1756	* @returns VBox status code.
1757	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1758	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1759	*
1760	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1761	*/
1762	static void hmR0SvmExportGuestSegmentRegs(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1763	{
1764	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1765	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1766
1767	/* Guest segment registers. */
1768	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SREG_MASK)
1769	{
1770	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CS)
1771	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, CS, cs);
1772
1773	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SS)
1774	{
1775	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, SS, ss);
1776	pVmcb->guest.u8CPL = pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl;
1777	}
1778
1779	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DS)
1780	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, DS, ds);
1781
1782	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_ES)
1783	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, ES, es);
1784
1785	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_FS)
1786	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, FS, fs);
1787
1788	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GS)
1789	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, GS, gs);
1790
1791	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_SEG;
1792	}
1793
1794	/* Guest TR. */
1795	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR)
1796	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, TR, tr);
1797
1798	/* Guest LDTR. */
1799	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR)
1800	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, LDTR, ldtr);
1801
1802	/* Guest GDTR. */
1803	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR)
1804	{
1805	pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u32Limit = pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt;
1806	pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u64Base = pCtx->gdtr.pGdt;
1807	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT;
1808	}
1809
1810	/* Guest IDTR. */
1811	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR)
1812	{
1813	pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u32Limit = pCtx->idtr.cbIdt;
1814	pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u64Base = pCtx->idtr.pIdt;
1815	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT;
1816	}
1817
1818	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~( HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SREG_MASK
1819	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TABLE_MASK);
1820	}
1821
1822
1823	/**
1824	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) MSRs into the VMCB.
1825	*
1826	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1827	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1828	*
1829	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1830	*/
1831	static void hmR0SvmExportGuestMsrs(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1832	{
1833	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1834	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1835
1836	/* Guest Sysenter MSRs. */
1837	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR_MASK)
1838	{
1839	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS_MSR)
1840	pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterCS = pCtx->SysEnter.cs;
1841
1842	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR)
1843	pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterEIP = pCtx->SysEnter.eip;
1844
1845	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR)
1846	pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterESP = pCtx->SysEnter.esp;
1847	}
1848
1849	/*
1850	* Guest EFER MSR.
1851	* AMD-V requires guest EFER.SVME to be set. Weird.
1852	* See AMD spec. 15.5.1 "Basic Operation" \| "Canonicalization and Consistency Checks".
1853	*/
1854	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR)
1855	{
1856	pVmcb->guest.u64EFER = pCtx->msrEFER \| MSR_K6_EFER_SVME;
1857	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1858	}
1859
1860	/* If the guest isn't in 64-bit mode, clear MSR_K6_LME bit, otherwise SVM expects amd64 shadow paging. */
1861	if ( !CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
1862	&& (pCtx->msrEFER & MSR_K6_EFER_LME))
1863	{
1864	pVmcb->guest.u64EFER &= ~MSR_K6_EFER_LME;
1865	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1866	}
1867
1868	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSCALL_MSRS)
1869	{
1870	pVmcb->guest.u64STAR = pCtx->msrSTAR;
1871	pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR = pCtx->msrLSTAR;
1872	pVmcb->guest.u64CSTAR = pCtx->msrCSTAR;
1873	pVmcb->guest.u64SFMASK = pCtx->msrSFMASK;
1874	}
1875
1876	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_KERNEL_GS_BASE)
1877	pVmcb->guest.u64KernelGSBase = pCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE;
1878
1879	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~( HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR_MASK
1880	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR
1881	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSCALL_MSRS
1882	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
1883
1884	/*
1885	* Setup the PAT MSR (applicable for Nested Paging only).
1886	*
1887	* While guests can modify and see the modified values through the shadow values,
1888	* we shall not honor any guest modifications of this MSR to ensure caching is always
1889	* enabled similar to how we clear CR0.CD and NW bits.
1890	*
1891	* For nested-guests this needs to always be set as well, see @bugref{7243#c109}.
1892	*/
1893	pVmcb->guest.u64PAT = MSR_IA32_CR_PAT_INIT_VAL;
1894
1895	/* Enable the last branch record bit if LBR virtualization is enabled. */
1896	if (pVmcb->ctrl.LbrVirt.n.u1LbrVirt)
1897	pVmcb->guest.u64DBGCTL = MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL_LBR;
1898	}
1899
1900
1901	/**
1902	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) debug state into the VMCB and programs
1903	* the necessary intercepts accordingly.
1904	*
1905	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1906	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1907	*
1908	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1909	* @remarks Requires EFLAGS to be up-to-date in the VMCB!
1910	*/
1911	static void hmR0SvmExportSharedDebugState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1912	{
1913	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1914
1915	/*
1916	* Anyone single stepping on the host side? If so, we'll have to use the
1917	* trap flag in the guest EFLAGS since AMD-V doesn't have a trap flag on
1918	* the VMM level like the VT-x implementations does.
1919	*/
1920	bool fInterceptMovDRx = false;
1921	bool const fStepping = pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction \|\| DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu);
1922	if (fStepping)
1923	{
1924	pVCpu->hm.s.fClearTrapFlag = true;
1925	pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags \|= X86_EFL_TF;
1926	fInterceptMovDRx = true; /* Need clean DR6, no guest mess. */
1927	}
1928
1929	if ( fStepping
1930	\|\| (CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu) & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK))
1931	{
1932	/*
1933	* Use the combined guest and host DRx values found in the hypervisor
1934	* register set because the debugger has breakpoints active or someone
1935	* is single stepping on the host side.
1936	*
1937	* Note! DBGF expects a clean DR6 state before executing guest code.
1938	*/
1939	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
1940	if ( CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
1941	&& !CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu))
1942	{
1943	CPUMR0LoadHyperDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1944	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1945	Assert(CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1946	}
1947	else
1948	#endif
1949	if (!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
1950	{
1951	CPUMR0LoadHyperDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1952	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
1953	Assert(CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
1954	}
1955
1956	/* Update DR6 & DR7. (The other DRx values are handled by CPUM one way or the other.) */
1957	if ( pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 != X86_DR6_INIT_VAL
1958	\|\| pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 != CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu))
1959	{
1960	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu);
1961	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = X86_DR6_INIT_VAL;
1962	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
1963	}
1964
1965	/** @todo If we cared, we could optimize to allow the guest to read registers
1966	* with the same values. */
1967	fInterceptMovDRx = true;
1968	pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7 = true;
1969	Log5(("hmR0SvmExportSharedDebugState: Loaded hyper DRx\n"));
1970	}
1971	else
1972	{
1973	/*
1974	* Update DR6, DR7 with the guest values if necessary.
1975	*/
1976	if ( pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 != pCtx->dr[7]
1977	\|\| pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 != pCtx->dr[6])
1978	{
1979	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = pCtx->dr[7];
1980	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = pCtx->dr[6];
1981	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
1982	}
1983	pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7 = false;
1984
1985	/*
1986	* If the guest has enabled debug registers, we need to load them prior to
1987	* executing guest code so they'll trigger at the right time.
1988	*/
1989	if (pCtx->dr[7] & (X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK \| X86_DR7_GD)) /** @todo Why GD? */
1990	{
1991	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
1992	if ( CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
1993	&& !CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu))
1994	{
1995	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1996	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxArmed);
1997	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1998	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1999	}
2000	else
2001	#endif
2002	if (!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
2003	{
2004	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
2005	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxArmed);
2006	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
2007	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
2008	}
2009	Log5(("hmR0SvmExportSharedDebugState: Loaded guest DRx\n"));
2010	}
2011	/*
2012	* If no debugging enabled, we'll lazy load DR0-3. We don't need to
2013	* intercept #DB as DR6 is updated in the VMCB.
2014	*
2015	* Note! If we cared and dared, we could skip intercepting \#DB here.
2016	* However, \#DB shouldn't be performance critical, so we'll play safe
2017	* and keep the code similar to the VT-x code and always intercept it.
2018	*/
2019	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
2020	else if ( !CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu)
2021	&& !CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
2022	#else
2023	else if (!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
2024	#endif
2025	{
2026	fInterceptMovDRx = true;
2027	}
2028	}
2029
2030	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt & RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_DB));
2031	if (fInterceptMovDRx)
2032	{
2033	if ( pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx != 0xffff
2034	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx != 0xffff)
2035	{
2036	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0xffff;
2037	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0xffff;
2038	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
2039	}
2040	}
2041	else
2042	{
2043	if ( pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx
2044	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx)
2045	{
2046	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0;
2047	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0;
2048	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
2049	}
2050	}
2051	Log4Func(("DR6=%#RX64 DR7=%#RX64\n", pCtx->dr[6], pCtx->dr[7]));
2052	}
2053
2054	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
2055	/**
2056	* Exports the nested-guest hardware virtualization state into the nested-guest
2057	* VMCB.
2058	*
2059	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2060	* @param pVmcbNstGst Pointer to the nested-guest VM control block.
2061	*
2062	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2063	*/
2064	static void hmR0SvmExportGuestHwvirtStateNested(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcbNstGst)
2065	{
2066	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2067
2068	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT)
2069	{
2070	/*
2071	* Ensure the nested-guest pause-filter counters don't exceed the outer guest values esp.
2072	* since SVM doesn't have a preemption timer.
2073	*
2074	* We do this here rather than in hmR0SvmSetupVmcbNested() as we may have been executing the
2075	* nested-guest in IEM incl. PAUSE instructions which would update the pause-filter counters
2076	* and may continue execution in SVM R0 without a nested-guest #VMEXIT in between.
2077	*/
2078	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
2079	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbNstGstCtrl = &pVmcbNstGst->ctrl;
2080	uint16_t const uGuestPauseFilterCount = pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilter;
2081	uint16_t const uGuestPauseFilterThreshold = pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilterThresholdTicks;
2082	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_PAUSE))
2083	{
2084	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
2085	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterCount = RT_MIN(pCtx->hwvirt.svm.cPauseFilter, uGuestPauseFilterCount);
2086	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterThreshold = RT_MIN(pCtx->hwvirt.svm.cPauseFilterThreshold, uGuestPauseFilterThreshold);
2087	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
2088	}
2089	else
2090	{
2091	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterCount = uGuestPauseFilterCount;
2092	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterThreshold = uGuestPauseFilterThreshold;
2093	}
2094
2095	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT;
2096	}
2097	}
2098	#endif
2099
2100	/**
2101	* Exports the guest APIC TPR state into the VMCB.
2102	*
2103	* @returns VBox status code.
2104	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2105	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
2106	*/
2107	static int hmR0SvmExportGuestApicTpr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
2108	{
2109	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR)
2110	{
2111	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
2112	if ( PDMHasApic(pVM)
2113	&& APICIsEnabled(pVCpu))
2114	{
2115	bool fPendingIntr;
2116	uint8_t u8Tpr;
2117	int rc = APICGetTpr(pVCpu, &u8Tpr, &fPendingIntr, NULL /* pu8PendingIrq */);
2118	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2119
2120	/* Assume that we need to trap all TPR accesses and thus need not check on
2121	every #VMEXIT if we should update the TPR. */
2122	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIntrMasking);
2123	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = false;
2124
2125	if (!pVM->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive)
2126	{
2127	/* Bits 3-0 of the VTPR field correspond to bits 7-4 of the TPR (which is the Task-Priority Class). */
2128	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR = (u8Tpr >> 4);
2129
2130	/* If there are interrupts pending, intercept CR8 writes to evaluate ASAP if we
2131	can deliver the interrupt to the guest. */
2132	if (fPendingIntr)
2133	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(8);
2134	else
2135	{
2136	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx &= ~RT_BIT(8);
2137	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = true;
2138	}
2139
2140	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS \| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INT_CTRL);
2141	}
2142	else
2143	{
2144	/* 32-bit guests uses LSTAR MSR for patching guest code which touches the TPR. */
2145	pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR = u8Tpr;
2146	uint8_t pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t )pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
2147
2148	/* If there are interrupts pending, intercept LSTAR writes, otherwise don't intercept reads or writes. */
2149	if (fPendingIntr)
2150	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_LSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE);
2151	else
2152	{
2153	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_LSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
2154	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = true;
2155	}
2156	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM;
2157	}
2158	}
2159	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
2160	}
2161	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2162	}
2163
2164
2165	/**
2166	* Sets up the exception interrupts required for guest (or nested-guest)
2167	* execution in the VMCB.
2168	*
2169	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2170	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
2171	*
2172	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2173	*/
2174	static void hmR0SvmExportGuestXcptIntercepts(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
2175	{
2176	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2177
2178	/* If we modify intercepts from here, please check & adjust hmR0SvmMergeVmcbCtrlsNested() if required. */
2179	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_SVM_XCPT_INTERCEPTS)
2180	{
2181	/* Trap #UD for GIM provider (e.g. for hypercalls). */
2182	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD)
2183	hmR0SvmSetXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_UD);
2184	else
2185	hmR0SvmClearXcptIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, X86_XCPT_UD);
2186
2187	/* Trap #BP for INT3 debug breakpoints set by the VM debugger. */
2188	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->dbgf.ro.cEnabledInt3Breakpoints)
2189	hmR0SvmSetXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_BP);
2190	else
2191	hmR0SvmClearXcptIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, X86_XCPT_BP);
2192
2193	/* The remaining intercepts are handled elsewhere, e.g. in hmR0SvmExportGuestCR0(). */
2194	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~HM_CHANGED_SVM_XCPT_INTERCEPTS;
2195	}
2196	}
2197
2198
2199	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
2200	/**
2201	* Merges guest and nested-guest intercepts for executing the nested-guest using
2202	* hardware-assisted SVM.
2203	*
2204	* This merges the guest and nested-guest intercepts in a way that if the outer
2205	* guest intercept is set we need to intercept it in the nested-guest as
2206	* well.
2207	*
2208	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2209	* @param pVmcbNstGst Pointer to the nested-guest VM control block.
2210	*/
2211	static void hmR0SvmMergeVmcbCtrlsNested(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2212	{
2213	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
2214	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
2215	PSVMVMCB pVmcbNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
2216	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbNstGstCtrl = &pVmcbNstGst->ctrl;
2217
2218	/* Merge the guest's CR intercepts into the nested-guest VMCB. */
2219	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptRdCRx \|= pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx;
2220	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrCRx \|= pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx;
2221
2222	/* Always intercept CR4 writes for tracking PGM mode changes. */
2223	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(4);
2224
2225	/* Without nested paging, intercept CR3 reads and writes as we load shadow page tables. */
2226	if (!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
2227	{
2228	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptRdCRx \|= RT_BIT(3);
2229	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(3);
2230	}
2231
2232	/** @todo Figure out debugging with nested-guests, till then just intercept
2233	* all DR[0-15] accesses. */
2234	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptRdDRx \|= 0xffff;
2235	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrDRx \|= 0xffff;
2236
2237	/*
2238	* Merge the guest's exception intercepts into the nested-guest VMCB.
2239	*
2240	* - #UD: Exclude these as the outer guest's GIM hypercalls are not applicable
2241	* while executing the nested-guest.
2242	*
2243	* - #BP: Exclude breakpoints set by the VM debugger for the outer guest. This can
2244	* be tweaked later depending on how we wish to implement breakpoints.
2245	*
2246	* - #GP: Exclude these as it's the inner VMMs problem to get vmsvga 3d drivers
2247	* loaded into their guests, not ours.
2248	*
2249	* Warning!! This ASSUMES we only intercept \#UD for hypercall purposes and \#BP
2250	* for VM debugger breakpoints, see hmR0SvmExportGuestXcptIntercepts().
2251	*/
2252	#ifndef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
2253	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt
2254	& ~( RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD)
2255	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BP)
2256	\| (pVCpu->hm.s.fTrapXcptGpForLovelyMesaDrv ? RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP) : 0));
2257	#else
2258	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt;
2259	#endif
2260
2261	/*
2262	* Adjust intercepts while executing the nested-guest that differ from the
2263	* outer guest intercepts.
2264	*
2265	* - VINTR: Exclude the outer guest intercept as we don't need to cause VINTR #VMEXITs
2266	* that belong to the nested-guest to the outer guest.
2267	*
2268	* - VMMCALL: Exclude the outer guest intercept as when it's also not intercepted by
2269	* the nested-guest, the physical CPU raises a \#UD exception as expected.
2270	*/
2271	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= (pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl & ~( SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VINTR
2272	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMMCALL))
2273	\| HMSVM_MANDATORY_GUEST_CTRL_INTERCEPTS;
2274
2275	Assert( (pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl & HMSVM_MANDATORY_GUEST_CTRL_INTERCEPTS)
2276	== HMSVM_MANDATORY_GUEST_CTRL_INTERCEPTS);
2277
2278	/* Finally, update the VMCB clean bits. */
2279	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
2280	}
2281	#endif
2282
2283
2284	/**
2285	* Selects the appropriate function to run guest code.
2286	*
2287	* @returns VBox status code.
2288	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2289	*
2290	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2291	*/
2292	static int hmR0SvmSelectVMRunHandler(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2293	{
2294	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongMode(pVCpu))
2295	{
2296	#ifndef VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS
2297	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
2298	#endif
2299	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fAllow64BitGuests); /* Guaranteed by hmR3InitFinalizeR0(). */
2300	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
2301	/* 32-bit host. We need to switch to 64-bit before running the 64-bit guest. */
2302	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMSwitcherRun64;
2303	#else
2304	/* 64-bit host or hybrid host. */
2305	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMRun64;
2306	#endif
2307	}
2308	else
2309	{
2310	/* Guest is not in long mode, use the 32-bit handler. */
2311	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMRun;
2312	}
2313	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2314	}
2315
2316
2317	/**
2318	* Enters the AMD-V session.
2319	*
2320	* @returns VBox status code.
2321	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2322	*/
2323	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0Enter(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2324	{
2325	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
2326	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
2327	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2328
2329	LogFlowFunc(("pVCpu=%p\n", pVCpu));
2330	Assert((pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & (HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE))
2331	== (HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE));
2332
2333	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = false;
2334	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2335	}
2336
2337
2338	/**
2339	* Thread-context callback for AMD-V.
2340	*
2341	* @param enmEvent The thread-context event.
2342	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2343	* @param fGlobalInit Whether global VT-x/AMD-V init. is used.
2344	* @thread EMT(pVCpu)
2345	*/
2346	VMMR0DECL(void) SVMR0ThreadCtxCallback(RTTHREADCTXEVENT enmEvent, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fGlobalInit)
2347	{
2348	NOREF(fGlobalInit);
2349
2350	switch (enmEvent)
2351	{
2352	case RTTHREADCTXEVENT_OUT:
2353	{
2354	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2355	Assert(VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled(pVCpu));
2356	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
2357
2358	/* No longjmps (log-flush, locks) in this fragile context. */
2359	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
2360
2361	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone)
2362	{
2363	hmR0SvmLeave(pVCpu, false /* fImportState */);
2364	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = true;
2365	}
2366
2367	/* Leave HM context, takes care of local init (term). */
2368	int rc = HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
2369	AssertRC(rc); NOREF(rc);
2370
2371	/* Restore longjmp state. */
2372	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
2373	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchPreempt);
2374	break;
2375	}
2376
2377	case RTTHREADCTXEVENT_IN:
2378	{
2379	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2380	Assert(VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled(pVCpu));
2381	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
2382
2383	/* No longjmps (log-flush, locks) in this fragile context. */
2384	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
2385
2386	/*
2387	* Initialize the bare minimum state required for HM. This takes care of
2388	* initializing AMD-V if necessary (onlined CPUs, local init etc.)
2389	*/
2390	int rc = hmR0EnterCpu(pVCpu);
2391	AssertRC(rc); NOREF(rc);
2392	Assert((pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & (HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE))
2393	== (HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE));
2394
2395	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = false;
2396
2397	/* Restore longjmp state. */
2398	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
2399	break;
2400	}
2401
2402	default:
2403	break;
2404	}
2405	}
2406
2407
2408	/**
2409	* Saves the host state.
2410	*
2411	* @returns VBox status code.
2412	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2413	*
2414	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2415	*/
2416	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0ExportHostState(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2417	{
2418	NOREF(pVCpu);
2419
2420	/* Nothing to do here. AMD-V does this for us automatically during the world-switch. */
2421	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT);
2422	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2423	}
2424
2425
2426	/**
2427	* Exports the guest state from the guest-CPU context into the VMCB.
2428	*
2429	* The CPU state will be loaded from these fields on every successful VM-entry.
2430	* Also sets up the appropriate VMRUN function to execute guest code based on
2431	* the guest CPU mode.
2432	*
2433	* @returns VBox status code.
2434	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2435	*
2436	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2437	*/
2438	static int hmR0SvmExportGuestState(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2439	{
2440	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportGuestState, x);
2441
2442	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
2443	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
2444
2445	Assert(pVmcb);
2446	HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(pCtx);
2447
2448	pVmcb->guest.u64RIP = pCtx->rip;
2449	pVmcb->guest.u64RSP = pCtx->rsp;
2450	pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags = pCtx->eflags.u32;
2451	pVmcb->guest.u64RAX = pCtx->rax;
2452	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
2453	if (pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable)
2454	{
2455	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_VGIF); /* Hardware supports it. */
2456	Assert(HMIsSvmVGifActive(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM))); /* VM has configured it. */
2457	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGif = CPUMGetGuestGif(pCtx);
2458	}
2459	#endif
2460
2461	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
2462
2463	int rc = hmR0SvmExportGuestControlRegs(pVCpu, pVmcb);
2464	AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, ASMSetFlags(fEFlags), rc);
2465
2466	hmR0SvmExportGuestSegmentRegs(pVCpu, pVmcb);
2467	hmR0SvmExportGuestMsrs(pVCpu, pVmcb);
2468	hmR0SvmExportGuestXcptIntercepts(pVCpu, pVmcb);
2469
2470	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
2471
2472	/* hmR0SvmExportGuestApicTpr() must be called -after- hmR0SvmExportGuestMsrs() as we
2473	otherwise we would overwrite the LSTAR MSR that we use for TPR patching. */
2474	hmR0SvmExportGuestApicTpr(pVCpu, pVmcb);
2475
2476	rc = hmR0SvmSelectVMRunHandler(pVCpu);
2477	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2478
2479	/* Clear any bits that may be set but exported unconditionally or unused/reserved bits. */
2480	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~( HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP
2481	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS
2482	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GPRS_MASK
2483	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_X87
2484	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SSE_AVX
2485	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_XSAVE
2486	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_XCRx
2487	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TSC_AUX
2488	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_MSRS
2489	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT
2490	\| (HM_CHANGED_KEEPER_STATE_MASK & ~HM_CHANGED_SVM_XCPT_INTERCEPTS)));
2491
2492	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2493	/*
2494	* All of the guest-CPU state and SVM keeper bits should be exported here by now,
2495	* except for the host-context and/or shared host-guest context bits.
2496	*/
2497	uint64_t const fCtxChanged = ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged);
2498	RT_UNTRUSTED_NONVOLATILE_COPY_FENCE();
2499	AssertMsg(!(fCtxChanged & (HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST & ~HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE)),
2500	("fCtxChanged=%#RX64\n", fCtxChanged));
2501
2502	/*
2503	* If we need to log state that isn't always imported, we'll need to import them here.
2504	* See hmR0SvmPostRunGuest() for which part of the state is imported uncondtionally.
2505	*/
2506	hmR0SvmLogState(pVCpu, pVmcb, "hmR0SvmExportGuestState", 0 /* fFlags /, 0 / uVerbose */);
2507	#endif
2508
2509	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportGuestState, x);
2510	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2511	}
2512
2513
2514	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
2515	/**
2516	* Merges the guest and nested-guest MSR permission bitmap.
2517	*
2518	* If the guest is intercepting an MSR we need to intercept it regardless of
2519	* whether the nested-guest is intercepting it or not.
2520	*
2521	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
2522	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2523	*
2524	* @remarks No-long-jmp zone!!!
2525	*/
2526	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmMergeMsrpmNested(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, PVMCPU pVCpu)
2527	{
2528	uint64_t const pu64GstMsrpm = (uint64_t const )pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
2529	uint64_t const pu64NstGstMsrpm = (uint64_t const )pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap);
2530	uint64_t pu64DstMsrpm = (uint64_t )pHostCpu->n.svm.pvNstGstMsrpm;
2531
2532	/* MSRPM bytes from offset 0x1800 are reserved, so we stop merging there. */
2533	uint32_t const offRsvdQwords = 0x1800 >> 3;
2534	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < offRsvdQwords; i++)
2535	pu64DstMsrpm[i] = pu64NstGstMsrpm[i] \| pu64GstMsrpm[i];
2536	}
2537
2538
2539	/**
2540	* Caches the nested-guest VMCB fields before we modify them for execution using
2541	* hardware-assisted SVM.
2542	*
2543	* @returns true if the VMCB was previously already cached, false otherwise.
2544	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2545	*
2546	* @sa HMNotifySvmNstGstVmexit.
2547	*/
2548	static bool hmR0SvmCacheVmcbNested(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2549	{
2550	/*
2551	* Cache the nested-guest programmed VMCB fields if we have not cached it yet.
2552	* Otherwise we risk re-caching the values we may have modified, see @bugref{7243#c44}.
2553	*
2554	* Nested-paging CR3 is not saved back into the VMCB on #VMEXIT, hence no need to
2555	* cache and restore it, see AMD spec. 15.25.4 "Nested Paging and VMRUN/#VMEXIT".
2556	*/
2557	PSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
2558	bool const fWasCached = pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid;
2559	if (!fWasCached)
2560	{
2561	PCSVMVMCB pVmcbNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
2562	PCSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbNstGstCtrl = &pVmcbNstGst->ctrl;
2563	pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptRdCRx = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptRdCRx;
2564	pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptWrCRx = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrCRx;
2565	pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptRdDRx = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptRdDRx;
2566	pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptWrDRx = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrDRx;
2567	pVmcbNstGstCache->u16PauseFilterThreshold = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterThreshold;
2568	pVmcbNstGstCache->u16PauseFilterCount = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterCount;
2569	pVmcbNstGstCache->u32InterceptXcpt = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt;
2570	pVmcbNstGstCache->u64InterceptCtrl = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl;
2571	pVmcbNstGstCache->u64TSCOffset = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64TSCOffset;
2572	pVmcbNstGstCache->fVIntrMasking = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VIntrMasking;
2573	pVmcbNstGstCache->fNestedPaging = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1NestedPaging;
2574	pVmcbNstGstCache->fLbrVirt = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->LbrVirt.n.u1LbrVirt;
2575	pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid = true;
2576	Log4Func(("Cached VMCB fields\n"));
2577	}
2578
2579	return fWasCached;
2580	}
2581
2582
2583	/**
2584	* Sets up the nested-guest VMCB for execution using hardware-assisted SVM.
2585	*
2586	* This is done the first time we enter nested-guest execution using SVM R0
2587	* until the nested-guest \#VMEXIT (not to be confused with physical CPU
2588	* \#VMEXITs which may or may not cause a corresponding nested-guest \#VMEXIT).
2589	*
2590	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2591	*/
2592	static void hmR0SvmSetupVmcbNested(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2593	{
2594	PSVMVMCB pVmcbNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
2595	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbNstGstCtrl = &pVmcbNstGst->ctrl;
2596
2597	/*
2598	* First cache the nested-guest VMCB fields we may potentially modify.
2599	*/
2600	bool const fVmcbCached = hmR0SvmCacheVmcbNested(pVCpu);
2601	if (!fVmcbCached)
2602	{
2603	/*
2604	* The IOPM of the nested-guest can be ignored because the the guest always
2605	* intercepts all IO port accesses. Thus, we'll swap to the guest IOPM rather
2606	* than the nested-guest IOPM and swap the field back on the #VMEXIT.
2607	*/
2608	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64IOPMPhysAddr = g_HCPhysIOBitmap;
2609
2610	/*
2611	* Use the same nested-paging as the outer guest. We can't dynamically switch off
2612	* nested-paging suddenly while executing a VM (see assertion at the end of
2613	* Trap0eHandler() in PGMAllBth.h).
2614	*/
2615	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1NestedPaging = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging;
2616
2617	/* Always enable V_INTR_MASKING as we do not want to allow access to the physical APIC TPR. */
2618	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VIntrMasking = 1;
2619
2620	/*
2621	* Turn off TPR syncing on #VMEXIT for nested-guests as CR8 intercepts are subject
2622	* to the nested-guest intercepts and we always run with V_INTR_MASKING.
2623	*/
2624	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = false;
2625
2626	#ifdef DEBUG_ramshankar
2627	/* For debugging purposes - copy the LBR info. from outer guest VMCB. */
2628	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->LbrVirt.n.u1LbrVirt = pVmcb->ctrl.LbrVirt.n.u1LbrVirt;
2629	#endif
2630
2631	/*
2632	* If we don't expose Virtualized-VMSAVE/VMLOAD feature to the outer guest, we
2633	* need to intercept VMSAVE/VMLOAD instructions executed by the nested-guest.
2634	*/
2635	if (!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fSvmVirtVmsaveVmload)
2636	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMSAVE
2637	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMLOAD;
2638
2639	/*
2640	* If we don't expose Virtual GIF feature to the outer guest, we need to intercept
2641	* CLGI/STGI instructions executed by the nested-guest.
2642	*/
2643	if (!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fSvmVGif)
2644	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CLGI
2645	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI;
2646
2647	/* Merge the guest and nested-guest intercepts. */
2648	hmR0SvmMergeVmcbCtrlsNested(pVCpu);
2649
2650	/* Update the VMCB clean bits. */
2651	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
2652	}
2653	else
2654	{
2655	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr);
2656	Assert(pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64IOPMPhysAddr == g_HCPhysIOBitmap);
2657	Assert(RT_BOOL(pVmcbNstGstCtrl->NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1NestedPaging) == pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
2658	}
2659	}
2660
2661
2662	/**
2663	* Exports the nested-guest state into the VMCB.
2664	*
2665	* We need to export the entire state as we could be continuing nested-guest
2666	* execution at any point (not just immediately after VMRUN) and thus the VMCB
2667	* can be out-of-sync with the nested-guest state if it was executed in IEM.
2668	*
2669	* @returns VBox status code.
2670	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2671	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2672	*
2673	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2674	*/
2675	static int hmR0SvmExportGuestStateNested(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2676	{
2677	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportGuestState, x);
2678
2679	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
2680	PSVMVMCB pVmcbNstGst = pCtx->hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
2681	Assert(pVmcbNstGst);
2682
2683	hmR0SvmSetupVmcbNested(pVCpu);
2684
2685	pVmcbNstGst->guest.u64RIP = pCtx->rip;
2686	pVmcbNstGst->guest.u64RSP = pCtx->rsp;
2687	pVmcbNstGst->guest.u64RFlags = pCtx->eflags.u32;
2688	pVmcbNstGst->guest.u64RAX = pCtx->rax;
2689
2690	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
2691
2692	int rc = hmR0SvmExportGuestControlRegs(pVCpu, pVmcbNstGst);
2693	AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, ASMSetFlags(fEFlags), rc);
2694
2695	hmR0SvmExportGuestSegmentRegs(pVCpu, pVmcbNstGst);
2696	hmR0SvmExportGuestMsrs(pVCpu, pVmcbNstGst);
2697	hmR0SvmExportGuestHwvirtStateNested(pVCpu, pVmcbNstGst);
2698
2699	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
2700
2701	/* Nested VGIF not supported yet. */
2702	Assert(!pVmcbNstGst->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable);
2703
2704	rc = hmR0SvmSelectVMRunHandler(pVCpu);
2705	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2706
2707	/* Clear any bits that may be set but exported unconditionally or unused/reserved bits. */
2708	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~( HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP
2709	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS
2710	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GPRS_MASK
2711	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR
2712	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_X87
2713	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SSE_AVX
2714	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_XSAVE
2715	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_XCRx
2716	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TSC_AUX
2717	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_MSRS
2718	\| HM_CHANGED_SVM_XCPT_INTERCEPTS
2719	\| (HM_CHANGED_KEEPER_STATE_MASK & ~HM_CHANGED_SVM_MASK)));
2720
2721	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2722	/*
2723	* All of the guest-CPU state and SVM keeper bits should be exported here by now, except
2724	* for the host-context and/or shared host-guest context bits.
2725	*/
2726	uint64_t const fCtxChanged = ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged);
2727	RT_UNTRUSTED_NONVOLATILE_COPY_FENCE();
2728	AssertMsg(!(fCtxChanged & (HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST & ~HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE)),
2729	("fCtxChanged=%#RX64\n", fCtxChanged));
2730
2731	/*
2732	* If we need to log state that isn't always imported, we'll need to import them here.
2733	* See hmR0SvmPostRunGuest() for which part of the state is imported uncondtionally.
2734	*/
2735	hmR0SvmLogState(pVCpu, pVmcbNstGst, "hmR0SvmExportGuestStateNested", 0 /* fFlags /, 0 / uVerbose */);
2736	#endif
2737
2738	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportGuestState, x);
2739	return rc;
2740	}
2741	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM */
2742
2743
2744	/**
2745	* Exports the state shared between the host and guest (or nested-guest) into
2746	* the VMCB.
2747	*
2748	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2749	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
2750	*
2751	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2752	*/
2753	static void hmR0SvmExportSharedState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
2754	{
2755	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2756	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2757
2758	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK)
2759	{
2760	/** @todo Figure out stepping with nested-guest. */
2761	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
2762	if (!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
2763	hmR0SvmExportSharedDebugState(pVCpu, pVmcb);
2764	else
2765	{
2766	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = pCtx->dr[6];
2767	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = pCtx->dr[7];
2768	}
2769	}
2770
2771	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK;
2772	AssertMsg(!(pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE),
2773	("fCtxChanged=%#RX64\n", pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged));
2774	}
2775
2776
2777	/**
2778	* Worker for SVMR0ImportStateOnDemand.
2779	*
2780	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2781	* @param fWhat What to import, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX.
2782	*/
2783	static void hmR0SvmImportGuestState(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint64_t fWhat)
2784	{
2785	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatImportGuestState, x);
2786
2787	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
2788	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
2789	PCSVMVMCBSTATESAVE pVmcbGuest = &pVmcb->guest;
2790	PCSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbCtrl = &pVmcb->ctrl;
2791
2792	Log4Func(("fExtrn=%#RX64 fWhat=%#RX64\n", pCtx->fExtrn, fWhat));
2793
2794	/*
2795	* We disable interrupts to make the updating of the state and in particular
2796	* the fExtrn modification atomic wrt to preemption hooks.
2797	*/
2798	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
2799
2800	fWhat &= pCtx->fExtrn;
2801	if (fWhat)
2802	{
2803	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
2804	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT)
2805	{
2806	if (pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable)
2807	{
2808	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx)); /* We don't yet support passing VGIF feature to the guest. */
2809	Assert(HMIsSvmVGifActive(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM))); /* VM has configured it. */
2810	CPUMSetGuestGif(pCtx, pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VGif);
2811	}
2812	}
2813
2814	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_HWVIRT_VIRQ)
2815	{
2816	if ( !pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqPending
2817	&& VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST))
2818	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST);
2819	}
2820	#endif
2821
2822	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_INT_SHADOW)
2823	{
2824	if (pVmcbCtrl->IntShadow.n.u1IntShadow)
2825	EMSetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu, pVmcbGuest->u64RIP);
2826	else if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
2827	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
2828	}
2829
2830	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP)
2831	pCtx->rip = pVmcbGuest->u64RIP;
2832
2833	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS)
2834	pCtx->eflags.u32 = pVmcbGuest->u64RFlags;
2835
2836	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP)
2837	pCtx->rsp = pVmcbGuest->u64RSP;
2838
2839	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX)
2840	pCtx->rax = pVmcbGuest->u64RAX;
2841
2842	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK)
2843	{
2844	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS)
2845	{
2846	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, CS, cs);
2847	/* Correct the CS granularity bit. Haven't seen it being wrong in any other register (yet). */
2848	/** @todo SELM might need to be fixed as it too should not care about the
2849	* granularity bit. See @bugref{6785}. */
2850	if ( !pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity
2851	&& pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Present
2852	&& pCtx->cs.u32Limit > UINT32_C(0xfffff))
2853	{
2854	Assert((pCtx->cs.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff);
2855	pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity = 1;
2856	}
2857	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(pCtx, cs);
2858	}
2859	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SS)
2860	{
2861	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, SS, ss);
2862	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(pCtx, ss);
2863	/*
2864	* Sync the hidden SS DPL field. AMD CPUs have a separate CPL field in the
2865	* VMCB and uses that and thus it's possible that when the CPL changes during
2866	* guest execution that the SS DPL isn't updated by AMD-V. Observed on some
2867	* AMD Fusion CPUs with 64-bit guests.
2868	*
2869	* See AMD spec. 15.5.1 "Basic operation".
2870	*/
2871	Assert(!(pVmcbGuest->u8CPL & ~0x3));
2872	uint8_t const uCpl = pVmcbGuest->u8CPL;
2873	if (pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl != uCpl)
2874	pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl = uCpl & 0x3;
2875	}
2876	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DS)
2877	{
2878	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, DS, ds);
2879	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(pCtx, ds);
2880	}
2881	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ES)
2882	{
2883	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, ES, es);
2884	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(pCtx, es);
2885	}
2886	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FS)
2887	{
2888	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, FS, fs);
2889	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(pCtx, fs);
2890	}
2891	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GS)
2892	{
2893	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, GS, gs);
2894	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(pCtx, gs);
2895	}
2896	}
2897
2898	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TABLE_MASK)
2899	{
2900	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TR)
2901	{
2902	/*
2903	* Fixup TR attributes so it's compatible with Intel. Important when saved-states
2904	* are used between Intel and AMD, see @bugref{6208#c39}.
2905	* ASSUME that it's normally correct and that we're in 32-bit or 64-bit mode.
2906	*/
2907	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, TR, tr);
2908	if (pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type != X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY)
2909	{
2910	if ( pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL
2911	\|\| CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
2912	pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type = X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY;
2913	else if (pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_AVAIL)
2914	pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type = X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_BUSY;
2915	}
2916	}
2917
2918	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_LDTR)
2919	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, LDTR, ldtr);
2920
2921	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GDTR)
2922	{
2923	pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt = pVmcbGuest->GDTR.u32Limit;
2924	pCtx->gdtr.pGdt = pVmcbGuest->GDTR.u64Base;
2925	}
2926
2927	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_IDTR)
2928	{
2929	pCtx->idtr.cbIdt = pVmcbGuest->IDTR.u32Limit;
2930	pCtx->idtr.pIdt = pVmcbGuest->IDTR.u64Base;
2931	}
2932	}
2933
2934	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSCALL_MSRS)
2935	{
2936	pCtx->msrSTAR = pVmcbGuest->u64STAR;
2937	pCtx->msrLSTAR = pVmcbGuest->u64LSTAR;
2938	pCtx->msrCSTAR = pVmcbGuest->u64CSTAR;
2939	pCtx->msrSFMASK = pVmcbGuest->u64SFMASK;
2940	}
2941
2942	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSENTER_MSRS)
2943	{
2944	pCtx->SysEnter.cs = pVmcbGuest->u64SysEnterCS;
2945	pCtx->SysEnter.eip = pVmcbGuest->u64SysEnterEIP;
2946	pCtx->SysEnter.esp = pVmcbGuest->u64SysEnterESP;
2947	}
2948
2949	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KERNEL_GS_BASE)
2950	pCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE = pVmcbGuest->u64KernelGSBase;
2951
2952	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR_MASK)
2953	{
2954	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR6)
2955	{
2956	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7)
2957	pCtx->dr[6] = pVmcbGuest->u64DR6;
2958	else
2959	CPUMSetHyperDR6(pVCpu, pVmcbGuest->u64DR6);
2960	}
2961
2962	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7)
2963	{
2964	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7)
2965	pCtx->dr[7] = pVmcbGuest->u64DR7;
2966	else
2967	Assert(pVmcbGuest->u64DR7 == CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu));
2968	}
2969	}
2970
2971	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR_MASK)
2972	{
2973	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0)
2974	{
2975	/* We intercept changes to all CR0 bits except maybe TS & MP bits. */
2976	uint64_t const uCr0 = (pCtx->cr0 & ~(X86_CR0_TS \| X86_CR0_MP))
2977	\| (pVmcbGuest->u64CR0 & (X86_CR0_TS \| X86_CR0_MP));
2978	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu); /* Calls into PGM which has Log statements. */
2979	CPUMSetGuestCR0(pVCpu, uCr0);
2980	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
2981	}
2982
2983	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR2)
2984	pCtx->cr2 = pVmcbGuest->u64CR2;
2985
2986	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3)
2987	{
2988	if ( pVmcbCtrl->NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1NestedPaging
2989	&& pCtx->cr3 != pVmcbGuest->u64CR3)
2990	{
2991	CPUMSetGuestCR3(pVCpu, pVmcbGuest->u64CR3);
2992	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3);
2993	}
2994	}
2995
2996	/* Changes to CR4 are always intercepted. */
2997	}
2998
2999	/* Update fExtrn. */
3000	pCtx->fExtrn &= ~fWhat;
3001
3002	/* If everything has been imported, clear the HM keeper bit. */
3003	if (!(pCtx->fExtrn & HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL))
3004	{
3005	pCtx->fExtrn &= ~CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KEEPER_HM;
3006	Assert(!pCtx->fExtrn);
3007	}
3008	}
3009	else
3010	Assert(!pCtx->fExtrn \|\| (pCtx->fExtrn & HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL));
3011
3012	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
3013
3014	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatImportGuestState, x);
3015
3016	/*
3017	* Honor any pending CR3 updates.
3018	*
3019	* Consider this scenario: #VMEXIT -> VMMRZCallRing3Enable() -> do stuff that causes a longjmp
3020	* -> hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback() -> VMMRZCallRing3Disable() -> hmR0SvmImportGuestState()
3021	* -> Sets VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3 pending -> return from the longjmp -> continue with #VMEXIT
3022	* handling -> hmR0SvmImportGuestState() and here we are.
3023	*
3024	* The reason for such complicated handling is because VM-exits that call into PGM expect
3025	* CR3 to be up-to-date and thus any CR3-saves -before- the VM-exit (longjmp) would've
3026	* postponed the CR3 update via the force-flag and cleared CR3 from fExtrn. Any SVM R0
3027	* VM-exit handler that requests CR3 to be saved will end up here and we call PGMUpdateCR3().
3028	*
3029	* The longjmp exit path can't check these CR3 force-flags and call code that takes a lock again,
3030	* and does not process force-flag like regular exits to ring-3 either, we cover for it here.
3031	*/
3032	if ( VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu)
3033	&& VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3))
3034	{
3035	Assert(pCtx->cr3 == pVmcbGuest->u64CR3);
3036	PGMUpdateCR3(pVCpu, pCtx->cr3);
3037	}
3038	}
3039
3040
3041	/**
3042	* Saves the guest (or nested-guest) state from the VMCB into the guest-CPU
3043	* context.
3044	*
3045	* Currently there is no residual state left in the CPU that is not updated in the
3046	* VMCB.
3047	*
3048	* @returns VBox status code.
3049	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3050	* @param fWhat What to import, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX.
3051	*/
3052	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0ImportStateOnDemand(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint64_t fWhat)
3053	{
3054	hmR0SvmImportGuestState(pVCpu, fWhat);
3055	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3056	}
3057
3058
3059	/**
3060	* Does the necessary state syncing before returning to ring-3 for any reason
3061	* (longjmp, preemption, voluntary exits to ring-3) from AMD-V.
3062	*
3063	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3064	* @param fImportState Whether to import the guest state from the VMCB back
3065	* to the guest-CPU context.
3066	*
3067	* @remarks No-long-jmp zone!!!
3068	*/
3069	static void hmR0SvmLeave(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fImportState)
3070	{
3071	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
3072	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3073	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
3074
3075	/*
3076	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
3077	* If you modify code here, make sure to check whether hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback() needs to be updated too.
3078	*/
3079
3080	/* Save the guest state if necessary. */
3081	if (fImportState)
3082	hmR0SvmImportGuestState(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
3083
3084	/* Restore host FPU state if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry. */
3085	CPUMR0FpuStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu);
3086	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu));
3087
3088	/*
3089	* Restore host debug registers if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry.
3090	*/
3091	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3092	if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
3093	{
3094	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb; /** @todo nested-guest. */
3095	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx == 0xffff);
3096	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx == 0xffff);
3097	}
3098	#endif
3099	CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu, false /* save DR6 */);
3100	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
3101	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
3102
3103	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry);
3104	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatImportGuestState);
3105	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportGuestState);
3106	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit);
3107	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling);
3108	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitVmentry);
3109	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchLongJmpToR3);
3110
3111	VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC);
3112	}
3113
3114
3115	/**
3116	* Leaves the AMD-V session.
3117	*
3118	* Only used while returning to ring-3 either due to longjump or exits to
3119	* ring-3.
3120	*
3121	* @returns VBox status code.
3122	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3123	*/
3124	static int hmR0SvmLeaveSession(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3125	{
3126	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(pVCpu);
3127	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3128	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
3129
3130	/* When thread-context hooks are used, we can avoid doing the leave again if we had been preempted before
3131	and done this from the SVMR0ThreadCtxCallback(). */
3132	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone)
3133	{
3134	hmR0SvmLeave(pVCpu, true /* fImportState */);
3135	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = true;
3136	}
3137
3138	/*
3139	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
3140	* If you modify code here, make sure to check whether hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback() needs to be updated too.
3141	*/
3142
3143	/** @todo eliminate the need for calling VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable here! */
3144	/* Deregister hook now that we've left HM context before re-enabling preemption. */
3145	VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable(pVCpu);
3146
3147	/* Leave HM context. This takes care of local init (term). */
3148	int rc = HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
3149
3150	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
3151	return rc;
3152	}
3153
3154
3155	/**
3156	* Does the necessary state syncing before doing a longjmp to ring-3.
3157	*
3158	* @returns VBox status code.
3159	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3160	*
3161	* @remarks No-long-jmp zone!!!
3162	*/
3163	static int hmR0SvmLongJmpToRing3(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3164	{
3165	return hmR0SvmLeaveSession(pVCpu);
3166	}
3167
3168
3169	/**
3170	* VMMRZCallRing3() callback wrapper which saves the guest state (or restores
3171	* any remaining host state) before we longjump to ring-3 and possibly get
3172	* preempted.
3173	*
3174	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3175	* @param enmOperation The operation causing the ring-3 longjump.
3176	* @param pvUser The user argument, NULL (currently unused).
3177	*/
3178	static DECLCALLBACK(int) hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback(PVMCPU pVCpu, VMMCALLRING3 enmOperation, void *pvUser)
3179	{
3180	RT_NOREF_PV(pvUser);
3181
3182	if (enmOperation == VMMCALLRING3_VM_R0_ASSERTION)
3183	{
3184	/*
3185	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
3186	* If you modify code here, make sure to check whether hmR0SvmLeave() and hmR0SvmLeaveSession() needs
3187	* to be updated too. This is a stripped down version which gets out ASAP trying to not trigger any assertion.
3188	*/
3189	VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(pVCpu);
3190	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
3191	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(pVCpu);
3192
3193	/* Import the entire guest state. */
3194	hmR0SvmImportGuestState(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
3195
3196	/* Restore host FPU state if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry. */
3197	CPUMR0FpuStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu);
3198
3199	/* Restore host debug registers if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry. */
3200	CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu, false /* save DR6 */);
3201
3202	/* Deregister the hook now that we've left HM context before re-enabling preemption. */
3203	/** @todo eliminate the need for calling VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable here! */
3204	VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable(pVCpu);
3205
3206	/* Leave HM context. This takes care of local init (term). */
3207	HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
3208
3209	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
3210	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3211	}
3212
3213	Assert(pVCpu);
3214	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3215	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
3216
3217	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
3218	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
3219
3220	Log4Func(("Calling hmR0SvmLongJmpToRing3\n"));
3221	int rc = hmR0SvmLongJmpToRing3(pVCpu);
3222	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3223
3224	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
3225	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3226	}
3227
3228
3229	/**
3230	* Take necessary actions before going back to ring-3.
3231	*
3232	* An action requires us to go back to ring-3. This function does the necessary
3233	* steps before we can safely return to ring-3. This is not the same as longjmps
3234	* to ring-3, this is voluntary.
3235	*
3236	* @returns VBox status code.
3237	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3238	* @param rcExit The reason for exiting to ring-3. Can be
3239	* VINF_VMM_UNKNOWN_RING3_CALL.
3240	*/
3241	static int hmR0SvmExitToRing3(PVMCPU pVCpu, int rcExit)
3242	{
3243	Assert(pVCpu);
3244	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
3245
3246	/* Please, no longjumps here (any logging shouldn't flush jump back to ring-3). NO LOGGING BEFORE THIS POINT! */
3247	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
3248	Log4Func(("rcExit=%d LocalFF=%#RX64 GlobalFF=%#RX32\n", rcExit, (uint64_t)pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions,
3249	pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions));
3250
3251	/* We need to do this only while truly exiting the "inner loop" back to ring-3 and -not- for any longjmp to ring3. */
3252	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
3253	{
3254	hmR0SvmPendingEventToTrpmTrap(pVCpu);
3255	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
3256	}
3257
3258	/* Sync. the necessary state for going back to ring-3. */
3259	hmR0SvmLeaveSession(pVCpu);
3260	STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchLongJmpToR3);
3261
3262	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TO_R3);
3263	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_SYSENTER_MSR
3264	\| CPUM_CHANGED_LDTR
3265	\| CPUM_CHANGED_GDTR
3266	\| CPUM_CHANGED_IDTR
3267	\| CPUM_CHANGED_TR
3268	\| CPUM_CHANGED_HIDDEN_SEL_REGS);
3269	if ( pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging
3270	&& CPUMIsGuestPagingEnabledEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
3271	{
3272	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
3273	}
3274
3275	/* Update the exit-to-ring 3 reason. */
3276	pVCpu->hm.s.rcLastExitToR3 = rcExit;
3277
3278	/* On our way back from ring-3, reload the guest-CPU state if it may change while in ring-3. */
3279	if ( rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT
3280	\|\| CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
3281	{
3282	Assert(!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL));
3283	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
3284	}
3285
3286	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchExitToR3);
3287
3288	/* We do -not- want any longjmp notifications after this! We must return to ring-3 ASAP. */
3289	VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(pVCpu);
3290	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
3291
3292	/*
3293	* If we're emulating an instruction, we shouldn't have any TRPM traps pending
3294	* and if we're injecting an event we should have a TRPM trap pending.
3295	*/
3296	AssertReturnStmt(rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT \|\| TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu),
3297	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = rcExit,
3298	VERR_SVM_IPE_5);
3299	AssertReturnStmt(rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR \|\| !TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu),
3300	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = rcExit,
3301	VERR_SVM_IPE_4);
3302
3303	return rcExit;
3304	}
3305
3306
3307	/**
3308	* Updates the use of TSC offsetting mode for the CPU and adjusts the necessary
3309	* intercepts.
3310	*
3311	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3312	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
3313	*
3314	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
3315	*/
3316	static void hmR0SvmUpdateTscOffsetting(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
3317	{
3318	/*
3319	* Avoid intercepting RDTSC/RDTSCP if we determined the host TSC (++) is stable
3320	* and in case of a nested-guest, if the nested-VMCB specifies it is not intercepting
3321	* RDTSC/RDTSCP as well.
3322	*/
3323	bool fParavirtTsc;
3324	uint64_t uTscOffset;
3325	bool const fCanUseRealTsc = TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, &uTscOffset, &fParavirtTsc);
3326
3327	bool fIntercept;
3328	if (fCanUseRealTsc)
3329	fIntercept = hmR0SvmClearCtrlIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSC \| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP);
3330	else
3331	{
3332	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSC \| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP);
3333	fIntercept = true;
3334	}
3335
3336	if (!fIntercept)
3337	{
3338	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
3339	/* Apply the nested-guest VMCB's TSC offset over the guest TSC offset. */
3340	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
3341	uTscOffset = CPUMApplyNestedGuestTscOffset(pVCpu, uTscOffset);
3342	#endif
3343
3344	/* Update the TSC offset in the VMCB and the relevant clean bits. */
3345	pVmcb->ctrl.u64TSCOffset = uTscOffset;
3346	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
3347
3348	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscOffset);
3349	}
3350	else
3351	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscIntercept);
3352
3353	/* Currently neither Hyper-V nor KVM need to update their paravirt. TSC
3354	information before every VM-entry, hence we have nothing to do here at the moment. */
3355	if (fParavirtTsc)
3356	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscParavirt);
3357	}
3358
3359
3360	/**
3361	* Sets an event as a pending event to be injected into the guest.
3362	*
3363	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3364	* @param pEvent Pointer to the SVM event.
3365	* @param GCPtrFaultAddress The fault-address (CR2) in case it's a
3366	* page-fault.
3367	*
3368	* @remarks Statistics counter assumes this is a guest event being reflected to
3369	* the guest i.e. 'StatInjectPendingReflect' is incremented always.
3370	*/
3371	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMEVENT pEvent, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress)
3372	{
3373	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
3374	Assert(pEvent->n.u1Valid);
3375
3376	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo = pEvent->u;
3377	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = true;
3378	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress = GCPtrFaultAddress;
3379
3380	Log4Func(("u=%#RX64 u8Vector=%#x Type=%#x ErrorCodeValid=%RTbool ErrorCode=%#RX32\n", pEvent->u, pEvent->n.u8Vector,
3381	(uint8_t)pEvent->n.u3Type, !!pEvent->n.u1ErrorCodeValid, pEvent->n.u32ErrorCode));
3382	}
3383
3384
3385	/**
3386	* Sets an invalid-opcode (\#UD) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3387	*
3388	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3389	*/
3390	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3391	{
3392	SVMEVENT Event;
3393	Event.u = 0;
3394	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3395	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3396	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_UD;
3397	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3398	}
3399
3400
3401	/**
3402	* Sets a debug (\#DB) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3403	*
3404	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3405	*/
3406	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3407	{
3408	SVMEVENT Event;
3409	Event.u = 0;
3410	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3411	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3412	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_DB;
3413	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3414	}
3415
3416
3417	/**
3418	* Sets a page fault (\#PF) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3419	*
3420	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3421	* @param u32ErrCode The error-code for the page-fault.
3422	* @param uFaultAddress The page fault address (CR2).
3423	*
3424	* @remarks This updates the guest CR2 with @a uFaultAddress!
3425	*/
3426	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t u32ErrCode, RTGCUINTPTR uFaultAddress)
3427	{
3428	SVMEVENT Event;
3429	Event.u = 0;
3430	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3431	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3432	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_PF;
3433	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3434	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = u32ErrCode;
3435
3436	/* Update CR2 of the guest. */
3437	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR2);
3438	if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2 != uFaultAddress)
3439	{
3440	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2 = uFaultAddress;
3441	/* The VMCB clean bit for CR2 will be updated while re-loading the guest state. */
3442	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2);
3443	}
3444
3445	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, uFaultAddress);
3446	}
3447
3448
3449	/**
3450	* Sets a math-fault (\#MF) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3451	*
3452	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3453	*/
3454	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptMF(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3455	{
3456	SVMEVENT Event;
3457	Event.u = 0;
3458	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3459	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3460	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_MF;
3461	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3462	}
3463
3464
3465	/**
3466	* Sets a double fault (\#DF) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3467	*
3468	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3469	*/
3470	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3471	{
3472	SVMEVENT Event;
3473	Event.u = 0;
3474	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3475	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3476	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_DF;
3477	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3478	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = 0;
3479	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3480	}
3481
3482
3483	/**
3484	* Injects an event into the guest upon VMRUN by updating the relevant field
3485	* in the VMCB.
3486	*
3487	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3488	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the guest VM control block.
3489	* @param pEvent Pointer to the event.
3490	*
3491	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
3492	* @remarks Requires CR0!
3493	*/
3494	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmInjectEventVmcb(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PSVMEVENT pEvent)
3495	{
3496	Assert(!pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1Valid);
3497	pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.u = pEvent->u;
3498	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatInjectedIrqsR0[pEvent->n.u8Vector & MASK_INJECT_IRQ_STAT]);
3499	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
3500
3501	Log4Func(("u=%#RX64 u8Vector=%#x Type=%#x ErrorCodeValid=%RTbool ErrorCode=%#RX32\n", pEvent->u, pEvent->n.u8Vector,
3502	(uint8_t)pEvent->n.u3Type, !!pEvent->n.u1ErrorCodeValid, pEvent->n.u32ErrorCode));
3503	}
3504
3505
3506
3507	/**
3508	* Converts any TRPM trap into a pending HM event. This is typically used when
3509	* entering from ring-3 (not longjmp returns).
3510	*
3511	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3512	*/
3513	static void hmR0SvmTrpmTrapToPendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3514	{
3515	Assert(TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
3516	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
3517
3518	uint8_t uVector;
3519	TRPMEVENT enmTrpmEvent;
3520	RTGCUINT uErrCode;
3521	RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress;
3522	uint8_t cbInstr;
3523
3524	int rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVCpu, &uVector, &enmTrpmEvent, &uErrCode, &GCPtrFaultAddress, &cbInstr);
3525	AssertRC(rc);
3526
3527	SVMEVENT Event;
3528	Event.u = 0;
3529	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3530	Event.n.u8Vector = uVector;
3531
3532	/* Refer AMD spec. 15.20 "Event Injection" for the format. */
3533	if (enmTrpmEvent == TRPM_TRAP)
3534	{
3535	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3536	switch (uVector)
3537	{
3538	case X86_XCPT_NMI:
3539	{
3540	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_NMI;
3541	break;
3542	}
3543
3544	case X86_XCPT_BP:
3545	case X86_XCPT_OF:
3546	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid TRPM vector %d for event type %d\n", uVector, enmTrpmEvent));
3547	RT_FALL_THRU();
3548
3549	case X86_XCPT_PF:
3550	case X86_XCPT_DF:
3551	case X86_XCPT_TS:
3552	case X86_XCPT_NP:
3553	case X86_XCPT_SS:
3554	case X86_XCPT_GP:
3555	case X86_XCPT_AC:
3556	{
3557	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3558	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = uErrCode;
3559	break;
3560	}
3561	}
3562	}
3563	else if (enmTrpmEvent == TRPM_HARDWARE_INT)
3564	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ;
3565	else if (enmTrpmEvent == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT)
3566	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT;
3567	else
3568	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid TRPM event type %d\n", enmTrpmEvent));
3569
3570	rc = TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
3571	AssertRC(rc);
3572
3573	Log4(("TRPM->HM event: u=%#RX64 u8Vector=%#x uErrorCodeValid=%RTbool uErrorCode=%#RX32\n", Event.u, Event.n.u8Vector,
3574	!!Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid, Event.n.u32ErrorCode));
3575
3576	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, GCPtrFaultAddress);
3577	}
3578
3579
3580	/**
3581	* Converts any pending SVM event into a TRPM trap. Typically used when leaving
3582	* AMD-V to execute any instruction.
3583	*
3584	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3585	*/
3586	static void hmR0SvmPendingEventToTrpmTrap(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3587	{
3588	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
3589	Assert(TRPMQueryTrap(pVCpu, NULL /* pu8TrapNo /, NULL / pEnmType */) == VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP);
3590
3591	SVMEVENT Event;
3592	Event.u = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo;
3593
3594	uint8_t uVector = Event.n.u8Vector;
3595	TRPMEVENT enmTrapType = HMSvmEventToTrpmEventType(&Event, uVector);
3596
3597	Log4(("HM event->TRPM: uVector=%#x enmTrapType=%d\n", uVector, Event.n.u3Type));
3598
3599	int rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVCpu, uVector, enmTrapType);
3600	AssertRC(rc);
3601
3602	if (Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid)
3603	TRPMSetErrorCode(pVCpu, Event.n.u32ErrorCode);
3604
3605	if ( enmTrapType == TRPM_TRAP
3606	&& uVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
3607	{
3608	TRPMSetFaultAddress(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress);
3609	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress == CPUMGetGuestCR2(pVCpu));
3610	}
3611	else if (enmTrapType == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT)
3612	TRPMSetInstrLength(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.Event.cbInstr);
3613	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false;
3614	}
3615
3616
3617	/**
3618	* Checks if the guest (or nested-guest) has an interrupt shadow active right
3619	* now.
3620	*
3621	* @returns @c true if the interrupt shadow is active, @c false otherwise.
3622	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3623	*
3624	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
3625	* @remarks Has side-effects with VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS force-flag.
3626	*/
3627	static bool hmR0SvmIsIntrShadowActive(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3628	{
3629	/*
3630	* Instructions like STI and MOV SS inhibit interrupts till the next instruction
3631	* completes. Check if we should inhibit interrupts or clear any existing
3632	* interrupt inhibition.
3633	*/
3634	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
3635	{
3636	if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip != EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu))
3637	{
3638	/*
3639	* We can clear the inhibit force flag as even if we go back to the recompiler
3640	* without executing guest code in AMD-V, the flag's condition to be cleared is
3641	* met and thus the cleared state is correct.
3642	*/
3643	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
3644	return false;
3645	}
3646	return true;
3647	}
3648	return false;
3649	}
3650
3651
3652	/**
3653	* Sets the virtual interrupt intercept control in the VMCB.
3654	*
3655	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3656	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
3657	*/
3658	static void hmR0SvmSetIntWindowExiting(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
3659	{
3660	/*
3661	* When AVIC isn't supported, set up an interrupt window to cause a #VMEXIT when the guest
3662	* is ready to accept interrupts. At #VMEXIT, we then get the interrupt from the APIC
3663	* (updating ISR at the right time) and inject the interrupt.
3664	*
3665	* With AVIC is supported, we could make use of the asynchronously delivery without
3666	* #VMEXIT and we would be passing the AVIC page to SVM.
3667	*
3668	* In AMD-V, an interrupt window is achieved using a combination of V_IRQ (an interrupt
3669	* is pending), V_IGN_TPR (ignore TPR priorities) and the VINTR intercept all being set.
3670	*/
3671	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
3672	/*
3673	* Currently we don't overlay interupt windows and if there's any V_IRQ pending in the
3674	* nested-guest VMCB, we avoid setting up any interrupt window on behalf of the outer
3675	* guest.
3676	*/
3677	/** @todo Does this mean we end up prioritizing virtual interrupt
3678	* delivery/window over a physical interrupt (from the outer guest)
3679	* might be pending? */
3680	bool const fEnableIntWindow = !VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST);
3681	if (!fEnableIntWindow)
3682	{
3683	Assert(CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
3684	Log4(("Nested-guest V_IRQ already pending\n"));
3685	}
3686	#else
3687	bool const fEnableIntWindow = true;
3688	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
3689	#endif
3690	if (fEnableIntWindow)
3691	{
3692	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1IgnoreTPR);
3693	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqPending = 1;
3694	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INT_CTRL;
3695	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VINTR);
3696	Log4(("Set VINTR intercept\n"));
3697	}
3698	}
3699
3700
3701	/**
3702	* Clears the virtual interrupt intercept control in the VMCB as
3703	* we are figured the guest is unable process any interrupts
3704	* at this point of time.
3705	*
3706	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3707	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
3708	*/
3709	static void hmR0SvmClearIntWindowExiting(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
3710	{
3711	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbCtrl = &pVmcb->ctrl;
3712	if ( pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqPending
3713	\|\| (pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl & SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VINTR))
3714	{
3715	pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqPending = 0;
3716	pVmcbCtrl->u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INT_CTRL;
3717	hmR0SvmClearCtrlIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VINTR);
3718	Log4(("Cleared VINTR intercept\n"));
3719	}
3720	}
3721
3722	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
3723	/**
3724	* Evaluates the event to be delivered to the nested-guest and sets it as the
3725	* pending event.
3726	*
3727	* @returns VBox strict status code.
3728	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3729	*/
3730	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEventNested(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3731	{
3732	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
3733	HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(pCtx);
3734	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT
3735	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS
3736	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_INT_SHADOW
3737	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_HWVIRT_VIRQ);
3738
3739	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
3740	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
3741	Assert(pVmcb);
3742
3743	bool const fGif = CPUMGetGuestGif(pCtx);
3744	bool const fIntShadow = hmR0SvmIsIntrShadowActive(pVCpu);
3745	bool const fBlockNmi = VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
3746
3747	Log4Func(("fGif=%RTbool fBlockNmi=%RTbool fIntShadow=%RTbool fIntPending=%RTbool fNmiPending=%RTbool\n",
3748	fGif, fBlockNmi, fIntShadow, VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC),
3749	VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI)));
3750
3751	/** @todo SMI. SMIs take priority over NMIs. */
3752
3753	/*
3754	* Check if the guest can receive NMIs.
3755	* Nested NMIs are not allowed, see AMD spec. 8.1.4 "Masking External Interrupts".
3756	* NMIs take priority over maskable interrupts, see AMD spec. 8.5 "Priorities".
3757	*/
3758	if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI)
3759	&& !fBlockNmi)
3760	{
3761	if ( fGif
3762	&& !fIntShadow)
3763	{
3764	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_NMI))
3765	{
3766	Log4(("Intercepting NMI -> #VMEXIT\n"));
3767	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
3768	return IEMExecSvmVmexit(pVCpu, SVM_EXIT_NMI, 0, 0);
3769	}
3770
3771	Log4(("Setting NMI pending for injection\n"));
3772	SVMEVENT Event;
3773	Event.u = 0;
3774	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3775	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_NMI;
3776	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_NMI;
3777	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3778	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI);
3779	}
3780	else if (!fGif)
3781	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI);
3782	else
3783	hmR0SvmSetIntWindowExiting(pVCpu, pVmcb);
3784	}
3785	/*
3786	* Check if the nested-guest can receive external interrupts (generated by the guest's
3787	* PIC/APIC).
3788	*
3789	* External intercepts, NMI, SMI etc. from the physical CPU are -always- intercepted
3790	* when executing using hardware-assisted SVM, see HMSVM_MANDATORY_GUEST_CTRL_INTERCEPTS.
3791	*
3792	* External interrupts that are generated for the outer guest may be intercepted
3793	* depending on how the nested-guest VMCB was programmed by guest software.
3794	*
3795	* Physical interrupts always take priority over virtual interrupts,
3796	* see AMD spec. 15.21.4 "Injecting Virtual (INTR) Interrupts".
3797	*
3798	* We don't need to inject nested-guest virtual interrupts here, we can let the hardware
3799	* do that work when we execute nested guest code esp. since all the required information
3800	* is in the VMCB, unlike physical interrupts where we need to fetch the interrupt from
3801	* the virtual interrupt controller.
3802	*/
3803	else if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)
3804	&& !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction)
3805	{
3806	if ( fGif
3807	&& !fIntShadow
3808	&& CPUMIsGuestSvmPhysIntrEnabled(pVCpu, pCtx))
3809	{
3810	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INTR))
3811	{
3812	Log4(("Intercepting INTR -> #VMEXIT\n"));
3813	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
3814	return IEMExecSvmVmexit(pVCpu, SVM_EXIT_INTR, 0, 0);
3815	}
3816
3817	uint8_t u8Interrupt;
3818	int rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVCpu, &u8Interrupt);
3819	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3820	{
3821	Log4(("Setting external interrupt %#x pending for injection\n", u8Interrupt));
3822	SVMEVENT Event;
3823	Event.u = 0;
3824	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3825	Event.n.u8Vector = u8Interrupt;
3826	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ;
3827	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3828	}
3829	else if (rc == VERR_APIC_INTR_MASKED_BY_TPR)
3830	{
3831	/*
3832	* AMD-V has no TPR thresholding feature. TPR and the force-flag will be
3833	* updated eventually when the TPR is written by the guest.
3834	*/
3835	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchTprMaskedIrq);
3836	}
3837	else
3838	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchGuestIrq);
3839	}
3840	else if (!fGif)
3841	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI);
3842	else
3843	hmR0SvmSetIntWindowExiting(pVCpu, pVmcb);
3844	}
3845
3846	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3847	}
3848	#endif
3849
3850	/**
3851	* Evaluates the event to be delivered to the guest and sets it as the pending
3852	* event.
3853	*
3854	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3855	*/
3856	static void hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3857	{
3858	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
3859	HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(pCtx);
3860	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT
3861	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS
3862	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_INT_SHADOW);
3863
3864	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
3865	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
3866	Assert(pVmcb);
3867
3868	bool const fGif = CPUMGetGuestGif(pCtx);
3869	bool const fIntShadow = hmR0SvmIsIntrShadowActive(pVCpu);
3870	bool const fBlockInt = !(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF);
3871	bool const fBlockNmi = VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
3872
3873	Log4Func(("fGif=%RTbool fBlockNmi=%RTbool fBlockInt=%RTbool fIntShadow=%RTbool fIntPending=%RTbool NMI pending=%RTbool\n",
3874	fGif, fBlockNmi, fBlockInt, fIntShadow,
3875	VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC),
3876	VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI)));
3877
3878	/** @todo SMI. SMIs take priority over NMIs. */
3879
3880	/*
3881	* Check if the guest can receive NMIs.
3882	* Nested NMIs are not allowed, see AMD spec. 8.1.4 "Masking External Interrupts".
3883	* NMIs take priority over maskable interrupts, see AMD spec. 8.5 "Priorities".
3884	*/
3885	if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI)
3886	&& !fBlockNmi)
3887	{
3888	if ( fGif
3889	&& !fIntShadow)
3890	{
3891	Log4(("Setting NMI pending for injection\n"));
3892	SVMEVENT Event;
3893	Event.u = 0;
3894	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3895	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_NMI;
3896	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_NMI;
3897	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3898	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI);
3899	}
3900	else if (!fGif)
3901	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI);
3902	else
3903	hmR0SvmSetIntWindowExiting(pVCpu, pVmcb);
3904	}
3905	/*
3906	* Check if the guest can receive external interrupts (PIC/APIC). Once PDMGetInterrupt()
3907	* returns a valid interrupt we -must- deliver the interrupt. We can no longer re-request
3908	* it from the APIC device.
3909	*/
3910	else if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)
3911	&& !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction)
3912	{
3913	if ( fGif
3914	&& !fBlockInt
3915	&& !fIntShadow)
3916	{
3917	uint8_t u8Interrupt;
3918	int rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVCpu, &u8Interrupt);
3919	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3920	{
3921	Log4(("Setting external interrupt %#x pending for injection\n", u8Interrupt));
3922	SVMEVENT Event;
3923	Event.u = 0;
3924	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3925	Event.n.u8Vector = u8Interrupt;
3926	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ;
3927	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3928	}
3929	else if (rc == VERR_APIC_INTR_MASKED_BY_TPR)
3930	{
3931	/*
3932	* AMD-V has no TPR thresholding feature. TPR and the force-flag will be
3933	* updated eventually when the TPR is written by the guest.
3934	*/
3935	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchTprMaskedIrq);
3936	}
3937	else
3938	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchGuestIrq);
3939	}
3940	else if (!fGif)
3941	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI);
3942	else
3943	hmR0SvmSetIntWindowExiting(pVCpu, pVmcb);
3944	}
3945	}
3946
3947
3948	/**
3949	* Injects any pending events into the guest (or nested-guest).
3950	*
3951	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3952	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
3953	*
3954	* @remarks Must only be called when we are guaranteed to enter
3955	* hardware-assisted SVM execution and not return to ring-3
3956	* prematurely.
3957	*/
3958	static void hmR0SvmInjectPendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
3959	{
3960	Assert(!TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
3961	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3962
3963	bool const fIntShadow = hmR0SvmIsIntrShadowActive(pVCpu);
3964	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3965	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
3966	bool const fGif = CPUMGetGuestGif(pCtx);
3967	bool fAllowInt = fGif;
3968	if (fGif)
3969	{
3970	/*
3971	* For nested-guests we have no way to determine if we're injecting a physical or
3972	* virtual interrupt at this point. Hence the partial verification below.
3973	*/
3974	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
3975	fAllowInt = CPUMIsGuestSvmPhysIntrEnabled(pVCpu, pCtx) \|\| CPUMIsGuestSvmVirtIntrEnabled(pVCpu, pCtx);
3976	else
3977	fAllowInt = RT_BOOL(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF);
3978	}
3979	#endif
3980
3981	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
3982	{
3983	SVMEVENT Event;
3984	Event.u = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo;
3985	Assert(Event.n.u1Valid);
3986
3987	/*
3988	* Validate event injection pre-conditions.
3989	*/
3990	if (Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ)
3991	{
3992	Assert(fAllowInt);
3993	Assert(!fIntShadow);
3994	}
3995	else if (Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI)
3996	{
3997	Assert(fGif);
3998	Assert(!fIntShadow);
3999	}
4000
4001	/*
4002	* Before injecting an NMI we must set VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS to prevent nested NMIs. We
4003	* do this only when we are surely going to inject the NMI as otherwise if we return
4004	* to ring-3 prematurely we could leave NMIs blocked indefinitely upon re-entry into
4005	* SVM R0.
4006	*
4007	* With VT-x, this is handled by the Guest interruptibility information VMCS field
4008	* which will set the VMCS field after actually delivering the NMI which we read on
4009	* VM-exit to determine the state.
4010	*/
4011	if ( Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI
4012	&& Event.n.u8Vector == X86_XCPT_NMI
4013	&& !VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS))
4014	{
4015	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
4016	}
4017
4018	/*
4019	* Inject it (update VMCB for injection by the hardware).
4020	*/
4021	Log4(("Injecting pending HM event\n"));
4022	hmR0SvmInjectEventVmcb(pVCpu, pVmcb, &Event);
4023	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false;
4024
4025	if (Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ)
4026	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectInterrupt);
4027	else
4028	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectXcpt);
4029	}
4030	else
4031	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1Valid == 0);
4032
4033	/*
4034	* We could have injected an NMI through IEM and continue guest execution using
4035	* hardware-assisted SVM. In which case, we would not have any events pending (above)
4036	* but we still need to intercept IRET in order to eventually clear NMI inhibition.
4037	*/
4038	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS))
4039	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_IRET);
4040
4041	/*
4042	* Update the guest interrupt shadow in the guest (or nested-guest) VMCB.
4043	*
4044	* For nested-guests: We need to update it too for the scenario where IEM executes
4045	* the nested-guest but execution later continues here with an interrupt shadow active.
4046	*/
4047	pVmcb->ctrl.IntShadow.n.u1IntShadow = fIntShadow;
4048	}
4049
4050
4051	/**
4052	* Reports world-switch error and dumps some useful debug info.
4053	*
4054	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4055	* @param rcVMRun The return code from VMRUN (or
4056	* VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE for invalid
4057	* guest-state).
4058	*/
4059	static void hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError(PVMCPU pVCpu, int rcVMRun)
4060	{
4061	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
4062	HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
4063	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
4064
4065	if (rcVMRun == VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE)
4066	{
4067	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
4068	hmR0DumpRegs(pVCpu);
4069	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
4070	Log4(("ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits %#RX32\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits));
4071	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx));
4072	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx));
4073	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx));
4074	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx));
4075	Log4(("ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt));
4076	Log4(("ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl));
4077	Log4(("ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr));
4078	Log4(("ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr));
4079	Log4(("ctrl.u64TSCOffset %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64TSCOffset));
4080
4081	Log4(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u32ASID %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID));
4082	Log4(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u8TLBFlush %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush));
4083	Log4(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u24Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u24Reserved));
4084
4085	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u8VTPR %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR));
4086	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VIrqPending %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqPending));
4087	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VGif %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGif));
4088	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u6Reserved0 %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u6Reserved));
4089	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u4VIntrPrio %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u4VIntrPrio));
4090	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1IgnoreTPR %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1IgnoreTPR));
4091	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u3Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u3Reserved));
4092	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VIntrMasking %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIntrMasking));
4093	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VGifEnable %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable));
4094	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u5Reserved1 %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u5Reserved));
4095	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u8VIntrVector %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VIntrVector));
4096	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u24Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u24Reserved));
4097
4098	Log4(("ctrl.IntShadow.u1IntShadow %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntShadow.n.u1IntShadow));
4099	Log4(("ctrl.IntShadow.u1GuestIntMask %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntShadow.n.u1GuestIntMask));
4100	Log4(("ctrl.u64ExitCode %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode));
4101	Log4(("ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1));
4102	Log4(("ctrl.u64ExitInfo2 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2));
4103	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u8Vector %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u8Vector));
4104	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u3Type %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type));
4105	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u1ErrorCodeValid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1ErrorCodeValid));
4106	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u19Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u19Reserved));
4107	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u1Valid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid));
4108	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u32ErrorCode %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u32ErrorCode));
4109	Log4(("ctrl.NestedPagingCtrl.u1NestedPaging %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1NestedPaging));
4110	Log4(("ctrl.NestedPagingCtrl.u1Sev %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1Sev));
4111	Log4(("ctrl.NestedPagingCtrl.u1SevEs %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1SevEs));
4112	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u8Vector %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u8Vector));
4113	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u3Type %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u3Type));
4114	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u1ErrorCodeValid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1ErrorCodeValid));
4115	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u19Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u19Reserved));
4116	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u1Valid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1Valid));
4117	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u32ErrorCode %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u32ErrorCode));
4118
4119	Log4(("ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3));
4120
4121	Log4(("ctrl.LbrVirt.u1LbrVirt %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.LbrVirt.n.u1LbrVirt));
4122	Log4(("ctrl.LbrVirt.u1VirtVmsaveVmload %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.LbrVirt.n.u1VirtVmsaveVmload));
4123
4124	Log4(("guest.CS.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u16Sel));
4125	Log4(("guest.CS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u16Attr));
4126	Log4(("guest.CS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u32Limit));
4127	Log4(("guest.CS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u64Base));
4128	Log4(("guest.DS.u16Sel %#RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u16Sel));
4129	Log4(("guest.DS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u16Attr));
4130	Log4(("guest.DS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u32Limit));
4131	Log4(("guest.DS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u64Base));
4132	Log4(("guest.ES.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u16Sel));
4133	Log4(("guest.ES.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u16Attr));
4134	Log4(("guest.ES.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u32Limit));
4135	Log4(("guest.ES.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u64Base));
4136	Log4(("guest.FS.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u16Sel));
4137	Log4(("guest.FS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u16Attr));
4138	Log4(("guest.FS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u32Limit));
4139	Log4(("guest.FS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u64Base));
4140	Log4(("guest.GS.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u16Sel));
4141	Log4(("guest.GS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u16Attr));
4142	Log4(("guest.GS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u32Limit));
4143	Log4(("guest.GS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u64Base));
4144
4145	Log4(("guest.GDTR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u32Limit));
4146	Log4(("guest.GDTR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u64Base));
4147
4148	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u16Sel));
4149	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u16Attr));
4150	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u32Limit));
4151	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u64Base));
4152
4153	Log4(("guest.IDTR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u32Limit));
4154	Log4(("guest.IDTR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u64Base));
4155
4156	Log4(("guest.TR.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u16Sel));
4157	Log4(("guest.TR.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u16Attr));
4158	Log4(("guest.TR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u32Limit));
4159	Log4(("guest.TR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u64Base));
4160
4161	Log4(("guest.u8CPL %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.u8CPL));
4162	Log4(("guest.u64CR0 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR0));
4163	Log4(("guest.u64CR2 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR2));
4164	Log4(("guest.u64CR3 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR3));
4165	Log4(("guest.u64CR4 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR4));
4166	Log4(("guest.u64DR6 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR6));
4167	Log4(("guest.u64DR7 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR7));
4168
4169	Log4(("guest.u64RIP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RIP));
4170	Log4(("guest.u64RSP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RSP));
4171	Log4(("guest.u64RAX %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RAX));
4172	Log4(("guest.u64RFlags %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags));
4173
4174	Log4(("guest.u64SysEnterCS %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterCS));
4175	Log4(("guest.u64SysEnterEIP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterEIP));
4176	Log4(("guest.u64SysEnterESP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterESP));
4177
4178	Log4(("guest.u64EFER %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64EFER));
4179	Log4(("guest.u64STAR %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64STAR));
4180	Log4(("guest.u64LSTAR %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR));
4181	Log4(("guest.u64CSTAR %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CSTAR));
4182	Log4(("guest.u64SFMASK %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SFMASK));
4183	Log4(("guest.u64KernelGSBase %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64KernelGSBase));
4184	Log4(("guest.u64PAT %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64PAT));
4185	Log4(("guest.u64DBGCTL %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DBGCTL));
4186	Log4(("guest.u64BR_FROM %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64BR_FROM));
4187	Log4(("guest.u64BR_TO %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64BR_TO));
4188	Log4(("guest.u64LASTEXCPFROM %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64LASTEXCPFROM));
4189	Log4(("guest.u64LASTEXCPTO %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64LASTEXCPTO));
4190
4191	NOREF(pVmcb);
4192	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
4193	}
4194	else
4195	Log4Func(("rcVMRun=%d\n", rcVMRun));
4196	}
4197
4198
4199	/**
4200	* Check per-VM and per-VCPU force flag actions that require us to go back to
4201	* ring-3 for one reason or another.
4202	*
4203	* @returns VBox status code (information status code included).
4204	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we don't have any actions that require going back to
4205	* ring-3.
4206	* @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 if we have pending PGM CR3 sync.
4207	* @retval VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST if we have pending requests (like hardware
4208	* interrupts)
4209	* @retval VINF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING if PGM is doing a pool flush and requires
4210	* all EMTs to be in ring-3.
4211	* @retval VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3 if there is pending DMA requests.
4212	* @retval VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY PGM is out of memory, we need to return
4213	* to the EM loop.
4214	*
4215	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4216	*/
4217	static int hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags(PVMCPU pVCpu)
4218	{
4219	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
4220	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES));
4221
4222	/* Could happen as a result of longjump. */
4223	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3))
4224	PGMUpdateCR3(pVCpu, CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu));
4225
4226	/* Update pending interrupts into the APIC's IRR. */
4227	if (VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC))
4228	APICUpdatePendingInterrupts(pVCpu);
4229
4230	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4231	if ( VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction
4232	? VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK : VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK)
4233	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction
4234	? VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK : VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK) )
4235	{
4236	/* Pending PGM C3 sync. */
4237	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu,VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \| VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL))
4238	{
4239	int rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr3, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr4,
4240	VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
4241	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4242	{
4243	Log4Func(("PGMSyncCR3 forcing us back to ring-3. rc=%d\n", rc));
4244	return rc;
4245	}
4246	}
4247
4248	/* Pending HM-to-R3 operations (critsects, timers, EMT rendezvous etc.) */
4249	/* -XXX- what was that about single stepping? */
4250	if ( VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, VM_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK)
4251	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK))
4252	{
4253	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHmToR3FF);
4254	int rc = RT_LIKELY(!VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)) ? VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3 : VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY;
4255	Log4Func(("HM_TO_R3 forcing us back to ring-3. rc=%d\n", rc));
4256	return rc;
4257	}
4258
4259	/* Pending VM request packets, such as hardware interrupts. */
4260	if ( VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)
4261	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
4262	{
4263	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchVmReq);
4264	Log4Func(("Pending VM request forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
4265	return VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST;
4266	}
4267
4268	/* Pending PGM pool flushes. */
4269	if (VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING))
4270	{
4271	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchPgmPoolFlush);
4272	Log4Func(("PGM pool flush pending forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
4273	return VINF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING;
4274	}
4275
4276	/* Pending DMA requests. */
4277	if (VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_DMA))
4278	{
4279	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchDma);
4280	Log4Func(("Pending DMA request forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
4281	return VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
4282	}
4283	}
4284
4285	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4286	}
4287
4288
4289	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
4290	/**
4291	* Does the preparations before executing nested-guest code in AMD-V.
4292	*
4293	* @returns VBox status code (informational status codes included).
4294	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we can proceed with running the guest.
4295	* @retval VINF_* scheduling changes, we have to go back to ring-3.
4296	*
4297	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4298	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
4299	*
4300	* @remarks Same caveats regarding longjumps as hmR0SvmPreRunGuest applies.
4301	* @sa hmR0SvmPreRunGuest.
4302	*/
4303	static int hmR0SvmPreRunGuestNested(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4304	{
4305	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
4306	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
4307	HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(pCtx);
4308
4309	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_ONLY_IN_IEM
4310	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx)) /* Redundant check to avoid unreachable code warning. */
4311	{
4312	Log2(("hmR0SvmPreRunGuest: Rescheduling to IEM due to nested-hwvirt or forced IEM exec -> VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM\n"));
4313	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
4314	}
4315	#endif
4316
4317	/* Check force flag actions that might require us to go back to ring-3. */
4318	int rc = hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags(pVCpu);
4319	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4320	return rc;
4321
4322	if (TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu))
4323	hmR0SvmTrpmTrapToPendingEvent(pVCpu);
4324	else if (!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
4325	{
4326	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEventNested(pVCpu);
4327	if ( rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS
4328	\|\| !CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
4329	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict);
4330	}
4331
4332	HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(pCtx);
4333
4334	/*
4335	* On the oldest AMD-V systems, we may not get enough information to reinject an NMI.
4336	* Just do it in software, see @bugref{8411}.
4337	* NB: If we could continue a task switch exit we wouldn't need to do this.
4338	*/
4339	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4340	if (RT_UNLIKELY( !pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features
4341	&& pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending
4342	&& SVM_EVENT_GET_TYPE(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo) == SVM_EVENT_NMI))
4343	{
4344	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
4345	}
4346
4347	#ifdef HMSVM_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
4348	Assert(!(pCtx->fExtrn & HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL));
4349	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
4350	#endif
4351
4352	/*
4353	* Export the nested-guest state bits that are not shared with the host in any way as we
4354	* can longjmp or get preempted in the midst of exporting some of the state.
4355	*/
4356	rc = hmR0SvmExportGuestStateNested(pVCpu);
4357	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4358	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportFull);
4359
4360	/* Ensure we've cached (and hopefully modified) the VMCB for execution using hardware-assisted SVM. */
4361	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache.fCacheValid);
4362
4363	/*
4364	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
4365	*
4366	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional,
4367	* better than a kernel panic. This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance.
4368	*/
4369	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
4370
4371	/*
4372	* We disable interrupts so that we don't miss any interrupts that would flag preemption
4373	* (IPI/timers etc.) when thread-context hooks aren't used and we've been running with
4374	* preemption disabled for a while. Since this is purly to aid the
4375	* RTThreadPreemptIsPending() code, it doesn't matter that it may temporarily reenable and
4376	* disable interrupt on NT.
4377	*
4378	* We need to check for force-flags that could've possible been altered since we last
4379	* checked them (e.g. by PDMGetInterrupt() leaving the PDM critical section,
4380	* see @bugref{6398}).
4381	*
4382	* We also check a couple of other force-flags as a last opportunity to get the EMT back
4383	* to ring-3 before executing guest code.
4384	*/
4385	pSvmTransient->fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
4386	if ( VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS \| VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
4387	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK))
4388	{
4389	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->fEFlags);
4390	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
4391	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHmToR3FF);
4392	return VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
4393	}
4394	if (RTThreadPreemptIsPending(NIL_RTTHREAD))
4395	{
4396	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->fEFlags);
4397	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
4398	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchPendingHostIrq);
4399	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
4400	}
4401	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4402	}
4403	#endif
4404
4405
4406	/**
4407	* Does the preparations before executing guest code in AMD-V.
4408	*
4409	* This may cause longjmps to ring-3 and may even result in rescheduling to the
4410	* recompiler. We must be cautious what we do here regarding committing
4411	* guest-state information into the VMCB assuming we assuredly execute the guest
4412	* in AMD-V. If we fall back to the recompiler after updating the VMCB and
4413	* clearing the common-state (TRPM/forceflags), we must undo those changes so
4414	* that the recompiler can (and should) use them when it resumes guest
4415	* execution. Otherwise such operations must be done when we can no longer
4416	* exit to ring-3.
4417	*
4418	* @returns VBox status code (informational status codes included).
4419	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we can proceed with running the guest.
4420	* @retval VINF_* scheduling changes, we have to go back to ring-3.
4421	*
4422	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4423	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
4424	*/
4425	static int hmR0SvmPreRunGuest(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4426	{
4427	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
4428	HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
4429
4430	/* Check force flag actions that might require us to go back to ring-3. */
4431	int rc = hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags(pVCpu);
4432	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4433	return rc;
4434
4435	if (TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu))
4436	hmR0SvmTrpmTrapToPendingEvent(pVCpu);
4437	else if (!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
4438	hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent(pVCpu);
4439
4440	/*
4441	* On the oldest AMD-V systems, we may not get enough information to reinject an NMI.
4442	* Just do it in software, see @bugref{8411}.
4443	* NB: If we could continue a task switch exit we wouldn't need to do this.
4444	*/
4445	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4446	if (RT_UNLIKELY(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending && (((pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo >> 8) & 7) == SVM_EVENT_NMI)))
4447	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features))
4448	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
4449
4450	#ifdef HMSVM_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
4451	Assert(!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx->fExtrn & HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL));
4452	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
4453	#endif
4454
4455	/*
4456	* Export the guest state bits that are not shared with the host in any way as we can
4457	* longjmp or get preempted in the midst of exporting some of the state.
4458	*/
4459	rc = hmR0SvmExportGuestState(pVCpu);
4460	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4461	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportFull);
4462
4463	/*
4464	* If we're not intercepting TPR changes in the guest, save the guest TPR before the
4465	* world-switch so we can update it on the way back if the guest changed the TPR.
4466	*/
4467	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr)
4468	{
4469	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
4470	if (pVM->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive)
4471	pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr = pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR;
4472	else
4473	pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr = pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR;
4474	}
4475
4476	/*
4477	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
4478	*
4479	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional,
4480	* better than a kernel panic. This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance.
4481	*/
4482	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
4483
4484	/*
4485	* We disable interrupts so that we don't miss any interrupts that would flag preemption
4486	* (IPI/timers etc.) when thread-context hooks aren't used and we've been running with
4487	* preemption disabled for a while. Since this is purly to aid the
4488	* RTThreadPreemptIsPending() code, it doesn't matter that it may temporarily reenable and
4489	* disable interrupt on NT.
4490	*
4491	* We need to check for force-flags that could've possible been altered since we last
4492	* checked them (e.g. by PDMGetInterrupt() leaving the PDM critical section,
4493	* see @bugref{6398}).
4494	*
4495	* We also check a couple of other force-flags as a last opportunity to get the EMT back
4496	* to ring-3 before executing guest code.
4497	*/
4498	pSvmTransient->fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
4499	if ( VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS \| VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
4500	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK))
4501	{
4502	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->fEFlags);
4503	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
4504	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHmToR3FF);
4505	return VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
4506	}
4507	if (RTThreadPreemptIsPending(NIL_RTTHREAD))
4508	{
4509	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->fEFlags);
4510	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
4511	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchPendingHostIrq);
4512	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
4513	}
4514
4515	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4516	}
4517
4518
4519	/**
4520	* Prepares to run guest (or nested-guest) code in AMD-V and we've committed to
4521	* doing so.
4522	*
4523	* This means there is no backing out to ring-3 or anywhere else at this point.
4524	*
4525	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4526	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
4527	*
4528	* @remarks Called with preemption disabled.
4529	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
4530	*/
4531	static void hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4532	{
4533	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
4534	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
4535	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
4536
4537	VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM);
4538	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC); /* Indicate the start of guest execution. */
4539
4540	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4541	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pSvmTransient->pVmcb;
4542
4543	hmR0SvmInjectPendingEvent(pVCpu, pVmcb);
4544
4545	if (!CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu))
4546	{
4547	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestFpuState, x);
4548	CPUMR0LoadGuestFPU(pVM, pVCpu); /* (Ignore rc, no need to set HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT for SVM.) */
4549	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestFpuState, x);
4550	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestFpu);
4551	}
4552
4553	/* Load the state shared between host and guest (FPU, debug). */
4554	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE)
4555	hmR0SvmExportSharedState(pVCpu, pVmcb);
4556
4557	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT; /* Preemption might set this, nothing to do on AMD-V. */
4558	AssertMsg(!pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ("fCtxChanged=%#RX64\n", pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged));
4559
4560	PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu = hmR0GetCurrentCpu();
4561	RTCPUID const idHostCpu = pHostCpu->idCpu;
4562	bool const fMigratedHostCpu = idHostCpu != pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu;
4563
4564	/* Setup TSC offsetting. */
4565	if ( pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting
4566	\|\| fMigratedHostCpu)
4567	{
4568	hmR0SvmUpdateTscOffsetting(pVCpu, pVmcb);
4569	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = false;
4570	}
4571
4572	/* If we've migrating CPUs, mark the VMCB Clean bits as dirty. */
4573	if (fMigratedHostCpu)
4574	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits = 0;
4575
4576	/* Store status of the shared guest-host state at the time of VMRUN. */
4577	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
4578	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
4579	{
4580	pSvmTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive = CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu);
4581	pSvmTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive = CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu);
4582	}
4583	else
4584	#endif
4585	{
4586	pSvmTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive = CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu);
4587	pSvmTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive = CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu);
4588	}
4589
4590	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
4591	uint8_t *pbMsrBitmap;
4592	if (!pSvmTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
4593	pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t *)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
4594	else
4595	{
4596	hmR0SvmMergeMsrpmNested(pHostCpu, pVCpu);
4597
4598	/* Update the nested-guest VMCB with the newly merged MSRPM (clean bits updated below). */
4599	pVmcb->ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr = pHostCpu->n.svm.HCPhysNstGstMsrpm;
4600	pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t *)pHostCpu->n.svm.pvNstGstMsrpm;
4601	}
4602	#else
4603	uint8_t pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t )pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
4604	#endif
4605
4606	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, true); /* Used for TLB flushing, set this across the world switch. */
4607	/* Flush the appropriate tagged-TLB entries. */
4608	hmR0SvmFlushTaggedTlb(pHostCpu, pVCpu, pVmcb);
4609	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu == idHostCpu);
4610
4611	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatInGC, x);
4612
4613	TMNotifyStartOfExecution(pVCpu); /* Finally, notify TM to resume its clocks as we're about
4614	to start executing. */
4615
4616	/*
4617	* Save the current Host TSC_AUX and write the guest TSC_AUX to the host, so that RDTSCPs
4618	* (that don't cause exits) reads the guest MSR, see @bugref{3324}.
4619	*
4620	* This should be done -after- any RDTSCPs for obtaining the host timestamp (TM, STAM etc).
4621	*/
4622	if ( pVM->cpum.ro.HostFeatures.fRdTscP
4623	&& !(pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl & SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP))
4624	{
4625	uint64_t const uGuestTscAux = CPUMGetGuestTscAux(pVCpu);
4626	pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX);
4627	if (uGuestTscAux != pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux)
4628	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, uGuestTscAux);
4629	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
4630	pSvmTransient->fRestoreTscAuxMsr = true;
4631	}
4632	else
4633	{
4634	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_READ, SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE);
4635	pSvmTransient->fRestoreTscAuxMsr = false;
4636	}
4637	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM;
4638
4639	/*
4640	* If VMCB Clean bits isn't supported by the CPU or exposed to the guest in the nested
4641	* virtualization case, mark all state-bits as dirty indicating to the CPU to re-load
4642	* from the VMCB.
4643	*/
4644	bool const fSupportsVmcbCleanBits = hmR0SvmSupportsVmcbCleanBits(pVCpu);
4645	if (!fSupportsVmcbCleanBits)
4646	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits = 0;
4647	}
4648
4649
4650	/**
4651	* Wrapper for running the guest (or nested-guest) code in AMD-V.
4652	*
4653	* @returns VBox strict status code.
4654	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4655	* @param HCPhysVmcb The host physical address of the VMCB.
4656	*
4657	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
4658	*/
4659	DECLINLINE(int) hmR0SvmRunGuest(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcb)
4660	{
4661	/* Mark that HM is the keeper of all guest-CPU registers now that we're going to execute guest code. */
4662	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
4663	pCtx->fExtrn \|= HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KEEPER_HM;
4664
4665	/*
4666	* 64-bit Windows uses XMM registers in the kernel as the Microsoft compiler expresses
4667	* floating-point operations using SSE instructions. Some XMM registers (XMM6-XMM15) are
4668	* callee-saved and thus the need for this XMM wrapper.
4669	*
4670	* Refer MSDN "Configuring Programs for 64-bit/x64 Software Conventions / Register Usage".
4671	*/
4672	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4673	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
4674	return hmR0SVMRunWrapXMM(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost, HCPhysVmcb, pCtx, pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun);
4675	#else
4676	return pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost, HCPhysVmcb, pCtx, pVM, pVCpu);
4677	#endif
4678	}
4679
4680
4681	/**
4682	* Performs some essential restoration of state after running guest (or
4683	* nested-guest) code in AMD-V.
4684	*
4685	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4686	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
4687	* @param rcVMRun Return code of VMRUN.
4688	*
4689	* @remarks Called with interrupts disabled.
4690	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!! This function will however re-enable longjmps
4691	* unconditionally when it is safe to do so.
4692	*/
4693	static void hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient, int rcVMRun)
4694	{
4695	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
4696
4697	uint64_t const uHostTsc = ASMReadTSC(); /* Read the TSC as soon as possible. */
4698	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, false); /* See HMInvalidatePageOnAllVCpus(): used for TLB flushing. */
4699	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVCpu->hm.s.cWorldSwitchExits); /* Initialized in vmR3CreateUVM(): used for EMT poking. */
4700
4701	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pSvmTransient->pVmcb;
4702	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbCtrl = &pVmcb->ctrl;
4703
4704	/* TSC read must be done early for maximum accuracy. */
4705	if (!(pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl & SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSC))
4706	{
4707	if (!pSvmTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
4708	TMCpuTickSetLastSeen(pVCpu, uHostTsc + pVmcbCtrl->u64TSCOffset);
4709	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
4710	else
4711	{
4712	/* The nested-guest VMCB TSC offset shall eventually be restored on #VMEXIT via HMNotifySvmNstGstVmexit(). */
4713	uint64_t const uGstTsc = CPUMRemoveNestedGuestTscOffset(pVCpu, uHostTsc + pVmcbCtrl->u64TSCOffset);
4714	TMCpuTickSetLastSeen(pVCpu, uGstTsc);
4715	}
4716	#endif
4717	}
4718
4719	if (pSvmTransient->fRestoreTscAuxMsr)
4720	{
4721	uint64_t u64GuestTscAuxMsr = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX);
4722	CPUMSetGuestTscAux(pVCpu, u64GuestTscAuxMsr);
4723	if (u64GuestTscAuxMsr != pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux)
4724	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, pVCpu->hm.s.u64HostTscAux);
4725	}
4726
4727	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInGC, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, x);
4728	TMNotifyEndOfExecution(pVCpu); /* Notify TM that the guest is no longer running. */
4729	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM);
4730
4731	Assert(!(ASMGetFlags() & X86_EFL_IF));
4732	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->fEFlags); /* Enable interrupts. */
4733	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu); /* It is now safe to do longjmps to ring-3!!! */
4734
4735	/* If VMRUN failed, we can bail out early. This does -not- cover SVM_EXIT_INVALID. */
4736	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rcVMRun != VINF_SUCCESS))
4737	{
4738	Log4Func(("VMRUN failure: rcVMRun=%Rrc\n", rcVMRun));
4739	return;
4740	}
4741
4742	pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode = pVmcbCtrl->u64ExitCode; /* Save the #VMEXIT reason. */
4743	pVmcbCtrl->u32VmcbCleanBits = HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ALL; /* Mark the VMCB-state cache as unmodified by VMM. */
4744	pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF = false; /* Vectoring double page-fault needs to be determined later. */
4745	pSvmTransient->fVectoringPF = false; /* Vectoring page-fault needs to be determined later. */
4746
4747	#ifdef HMSVM_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
4748	hmR0SvmImportGuestState(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
4749	Assert(!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL));
4750	#else
4751	/*
4752	* Always import the following:
4753	*
4754	* - RIP for exit optimizations and evaluating event injection on re-entry.
4755	* - RFLAGS for evaluating event injection on VM re-entry and for exporting shared debug
4756	* state on preemption.
4757	* - Interrupt shadow, GIF for evaluating event injection on VM re-entry.
4758	* - CS for exit optimizations.
4759	* - RAX, RSP for simplifying assumptions on GPRs. All other GPRs are swapped by the
4760	* assembly switcher code.
4761	* - Shared state (only DR7 currently) for exporting shared debug state on preemption.
4762	*/
4763	hmR0SvmImportGuestState(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP
4764	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS
4765	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX
4766	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP
4767	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS
4768	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT
4769	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_INT_SHADOW
4770	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_HWVIRT_VIRQ
4771	\| HMSVM_CPUMCTX_SHARED_STATE);
4772	#endif
4773
4774	if ( pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode != SVM_EXIT_INVALID
4775	&& pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr)
4776	{
4777	Assert(!pSvmTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
4778	/* TPR patching (for 32-bit guests) uses LSTAR MSR for holding the TPR value, otherwise uses the VTPR. */
4779	if ( pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive
4780	&& (pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR & 0xff) != pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr)
4781	{
4782	int rc = APICSetTpr(pVCpu, pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR & 0xff);
4783	AssertRC(rc);
4784	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
4785	}
4786	/* Sync TPR when we aren't intercepting CR8 writes. */
4787	else if (pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr != pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR)
4788	{
4789	int rc = APICSetTpr(pVCpu, pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR << 4);
4790	AssertRC(rc);
4791	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
4792	}
4793	}
4794
4795	#ifdef DEBUG_ramshankar
4796	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
4797	{
4798	hmR0SvmImportGuestState(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
4799	hmR0SvmLogState(pVCpu, pVmcb, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, "hmR0SvmPostRunGuestNested", HMSVM_LOG_ALL & ~HMSVM_LOG_LBR,
4800	0 /* uVerbose */);
4801	}
4802	#endif
4803
4804	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP);
4805	EMHistoryAddExit(pVCpu, EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_SVM, pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode & EMEXIT_F_TYPE_MASK),
4806	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, uHostTsc);
4807	}
4808
4809
4810	/**
4811	* Runs the guest code using AMD-V.
4812	*
4813	* @returns VBox status code.
4814	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4815	* @param pcLoops Pointer to the number of executed loops.
4816	*/
4817	static int hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeNormal(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t *pcLoops)
4818	{
4819	uint32_t const cMaxResumeLoops = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.cMaxResumeLoops;
4820	Assert(pcLoops);
4821	Assert(*pcLoops <= cMaxResumeLoops);
4822
4823	SVMTRANSIENT SvmTransient;
4824	RT_ZERO(SvmTransient);
4825	SvmTransient.fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
4826	SvmTransient.pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
4827
4828	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
4829	for (;;)
4830	{
4831	Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
4832	HMSVM_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE(pVCpu);
4833
4834	/* Preparatory work for running nested-guest code, this may force us to return to
4835	ring-3. This bugger disables interrupts on VINF_SUCCESS! */
4836	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
4837	rc = hmR0SvmPreRunGuest(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
4838	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4839	break;
4840
4841	/*
4842	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
4843	*
4844	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional,
4845	* better than a kernel panic. This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance.
4846	*/
4847	hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
4848	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuest(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb);
4849
4850	/* Restore any residual host-state and save any bits shared between host and guest
4851	into the guest-CPU state. Re-enables interrupts! */
4852	hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(pVCpu, &SvmTransient, rc);
4853
4854	if (RT_UNLIKELY( rc != VINF_SUCCESS /* Check for VMRUN errors. */
4855	\|\| SvmTransient.u64ExitCode == SVM_EXIT_INVALID)) /* Check for invalid guest-state errors. */
4856	{
4857	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4858	rc = VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE;
4859	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, x);
4860	hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError(pVCpu, rc);
4861	break;
4862	}
4863
4864	/* Handle the #VMEXIT. */
4865	HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(SvmTransient.u64ExitCode);
4866	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
4867	VBOXVMM_R0_HMSVM_VMEXIT(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, SvmTransient.u64ExitCode, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb);
4868	rc = hmR0SvmHandleExit(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
4869	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
4870	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4871	break;
4872	if (++(*pcLoops) >= cMaxResumeLoops)
4873	{
4874	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchMaxResumeLoops);
4875	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
4876	break;
4877	}
4878	}
4879
4880	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
4881	return rc;
4882	}
4883
4884
4885	/**
4886	* Runs the guest code using AMD-V in single step mode.
4887	*
4888	* @returns VBox status code.
4889	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4890	* @param pcLoops Pointer to the number of executed loops.
4891	*/
4892	static int hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeStep(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t *pcLoops)
4893	{
4894	uint32_t const cMaxResumeLoops = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.cMaxResumeLoops;
4895	Assert(pcLoops);
4896	Assert(*pcLoops <= cMaxResumeLoops);
4897
4898	SVMTRANSIENT SvmTransient;
4899	RT_ZERO(SvmTransient);
4900	SvmTransient.fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
4901	SvmTransient.pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
4902
4903	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
4904	uint16_t uCsStart = pCtx->cs.Sel;
4905	uint64_t uRipStart = pCtx->rip;
4906
4907	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
4908	for (;;)
4909	{
4910	Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
4911	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.idEnteredCpu == RTMpCpuId(),
4912	("Illegal migration! Entered on CPU %u Current %u cLoops=%u\n", (unsigned)pVCpu->hm.s.idEnteredCpu,
4913	(unsigned)RTMpCpuId(), *pcLoops));
4914
4915	/* Preparatory work for running nested-guest code, this may force us to return to
4916	ring-3. This bugger disables interrupts on VINF_SUCCESS! */
4917	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
4918	rc = hmR0SvmPreRunGuest(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
4919	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4920	break;
4921
4922	/*
4923	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
4924	*
4925	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional,
4926	* better than a kernel panic. This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance.
4927	*/
4928	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
4929	VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(pVCpu);
4930	hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
4931
4932	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuest(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb);
4933
4934	/* Restore any residual host-state and save any bits shared between host and guest
4935	into the guest-CPU state. Re-enables interrupts! */
4936	hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(pVCpu, &SvmTransient, rc);
4937
4938	if (RT_UNLIKELY( rc != VINF_SUCCESS /* Check for VMRUN errors. */
4939	\|\| SvmTransient.u64ExitCode == SVM_EXIT_INVALID)) /* Check for invalid guest-state errors. */
4940	{
4941	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4942	rc = VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE;
4943	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, x);
4944	hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError(pVCpu, rc);
4945	return rc;
4946	}
4947
4948	/* Handle the #VMEXIT. */
4949	HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(SvmTransient.u64ExitCode);
4950	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
4951	VBOXVMM_R0_HMSVM_VMEXIT(pVCpu, pCtx, SvmTransient.u64ExitCode, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb);
4952	rc = hmR0SvmHandleExit(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
4953	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
4954	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4955	break;
4956	if (++(*pcLoops) >= cMaxResumeLoops)
4957	{
4958	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchMaxResumeLoops);
4959	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
4960	break;
4961	}
4962
4963	/*
4964	* Did the RIP change, if so, consider it a single step.
4965	* Otherwise, make sure one of the TFs gets set.
4966	*/
4967	if ( pCtx->rip != uRipStart
4968	\|\| pCtx->cs.Sel != uCsStart)
4969	{
4970	rc = VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED;
4971	break;
4972	}
4973	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged \|= HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK;
4974	}
4975
4976	/*
4977	* Clear the X86_EFL_TF if necessary.
4978	*/
4979	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fClearTrapFlag)
4980	{
4981	pVCpu->hm.s.fClearTrapFlag = false;
4982	pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1TF = 0;
4983	}
4984
4985	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
4986	return rc;
4987	}
4988
4989	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
4990	/**
4991	* Runs the nested-guest code using AMD-V.
4992	*
4993	* @returns VBox status code.
4994	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4995	* @param pcLoops Pointer to the number of executed loops. If we're switching
4996	* from the guest-code execution loop to this nested-guest
4997	* execution loop pass the remainder value, else pass 0.
4998	*/
4999	static int hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeNested(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t *pcLoops)
5000	{
5001	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
5002	HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(pCtx);
5003	Assert(pcLoops);
5004	Assert(*pcLoops <= pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.cMaxResumeLoops);
5005
5006	SVMTRANSIENT SvmTransient;
5007	RT_ZERO(SvmTransient);
5008	SvmTransient.fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
5009	SvmTransient.pVmcb = pCtx->hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
5010	SvmTransient.fIsNestedGuest = true;
5011
5012	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_4;
5013	for (;;)
5014	{
5015	Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
5016	HMSVM_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE(pVCpu);
5017
5018	/* Preparatory work for running nested-guest code, this may force us to return to
5019	ring-3. This bugger disables interrupts on VINF_SUCCESS! */
5020	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
5021	rc = hmR0SvmPreRunGuestNested(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
5022	if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
5023	\|\| !CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
5024	{
5025	break;
5026	}
5027
5028	/*
5029	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
5030	*
5031	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional,
5032	* better than a kernel panic. This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance.
5033	*/
5034	hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
5035
5036	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuest(pVCpu, pCtx->hwvirt.svm.HCPhysVmcb);
5037
5038	/* Restore any residual host-state and save any bits shared between host and guest
5039	into the guest-CPU state. Re-enables interrupts! */
5040	hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(pVCpu, &SvmTransient, rc);
5041
5042	if (RT_LIKELY( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
5043	&& SvmTransient.u64ExitCode != SVM_EXIT_INVALID))
5044	{ /* extremely likely */ }
5045	else
5046	{
5047	/* VMRUN failed, shouldn't really happen, Guru. */
5048	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
5049	break;
5050
5051	/* Invalid nested-guest state. Cause a #VMEXIT but assert on strict builds. */
5052	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
5053	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid nested-guest state. rc=%Rrc u64ExitCode=%#RX64\n", rc, SvmTransient.u64ExitCode));
5054	rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(IEMExecSvmVmexit(pVCpu, SVM_EXIT_INVALID, 0, 0));
5055	break;
5056	}
5057
5058	/* Handle the #VMEXIT. */
5059	HMSVM_NESTED_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(SvmTransient.u64ExitCode);
5060	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
5061	VBOXVMM_R0_HMSVM_VMEXIT(pVCpu, pCtx, SvmTransient.u64ExitCode, pCtx->hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb));
5062	rc = hmR0SvmHandleExitNested(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
5063	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
5064	if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
5065	\|\| !CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
5066	break;
5067	if (++(*pcLoops) >= pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.cMaxResumeLoops)
5068	{
5069	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchMaxResumeLoops);
5070	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
5071	break;
5072	}
5073	/** @todo NSTSVM: Add stat for StatSwitchNstGstVmexit. Re-arrange the above code to
5074	* be accurate when doing so, see the corresponding VT-x code. */
5075
5076	/** @todo handle single-stepping */
5077	}
5078
5079	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
5080	return rc;
5081	}
5082	#endif
5083
5084
5085	/**
5086	* Runs the guest code using AMD-V.
5087	*
5088	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
5089	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5090	*/
5091	VMMR0DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) SVMR0RunGuestCode(PVMCPU pVCpu)
5092	{
5093	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
5094	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
5095	VMMRZCallRing3SetNotification(pVCpu, hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback, NULL /* pvUser */);
5096
5097	uint32_t cLoops = 0;
5098	int rc;
5099	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
5100	if (!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
5101	#endif
5102	{
5103	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction)
5104	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeNormal(pVCpu, &cLoops);
5105	else
5106	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeStep(pVCpu, &cLoops);
5107	}
5108	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
5109	else
5110	{
5111	rc = VINF_SVM_VMRUN;
5112	}
5113
5114	/* Re-check the nested-guest condition here as we may be transitioning from the normal
5115	execution loop into the nested-guest, hence this is not placed in the 'else' part above. */
5116	if (rc == VINF_SVM_VMRUN)
5117	{
5118	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeNested(pVCpu, &cLoops);
5119	if (rc == VINF_SVM_VMEXIT)
5120	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5121	}
5122	#endif
5123
5124	/** @todo NSTSVM: Continue in ring-0 after nested-guest \#VMEXIT. See VT-x code for
5125	* reference. */
5126
5127	/* Fixup error codes. */
5128	if (rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER)
5129	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
5130	else if (rc == VINF_EM_RESET)
5131	rc = VINF_EM_TRIPLE_FAULT;
5132
5133	/* Prepare to return to ring-3. This will remove longjmp notifications. */
5134	rc = hmR0SvmExitToRing3(pVCpu, rc);
5135	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsNotificationSet(pVCpu));
5136	return rc;
5137	}
5138
5139
5140	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
5141	/**
5142	* Determines whether the given I/O access should cause a nested-guest \#VMEXIT.
5143	*
5144	* @param pvIoBitmap Pointer to the nested-guest IO bitmap.
5145	* @param pIoExitInfo Pointer to the SVMIOIOEXITINFO.
5146	*/
5147	static bool hmR0SvmIsIoInterceptSet(void *pvIoBitmap, PSVMIOIOEXITINFO pIoExitInfo)
5148	{
5149	const uint16_t u16Port = pIoExitInfo->n.u16Port;
5150	const SVMIOIOTYPE enmIoType = (SVMIOIOTYPE)pIoExitInfo->n.u1Type;
5151	const uint8_t cbReg = (pIoExitInfo->u >> SVM_IOIO_OP_SIZE_SHIFT) & 7;
5152	const uint8_t cAddrSizeBits = ((pIoExitInfo->u >> SVM_IOIO_ADDR_SIZE_SHIFT) & 7) << 4;
5153	const uint8_t iEffSeg = pIoExitInfo->n.u3Seg;
5154	const bool fRep = pIoExitInfo->n.u1Rep;
5155	const bool fStrIo = pIoExitInfo->n.u1Str;
5156
5157	return CPUMIsSvmIoInterceptSet(pvIoBitmap, u16Port, enmIoType, cbReg, cAddrSizeBits, iEffSeg, fRep, fStrIo,
5158	NULL /* pIoExitInfo */);
5159	}
5160
5161
5162	/**
5163	* Handles a nested-guest \#VMEXIT (for all EXITCODE values except
5164	* SVM_EXIT_INVALID).
5165	*
5166	* @returns VBox status code (informational status codes included).
5167	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5168	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
5169	*/
5170	static int hmR0SvmHandleExitNested(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5171	{
5172	HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
5173	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode != SVM_EXIT_INVALID);
5174	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode <= SVM_EXIT_MAX);
5175
5176	/*
5177	* We import the complete state here because we use separate VMCBs for the guest and the
5178	* nested-guest, and the guest's VMCB is used after the #VMEXIT. We can only save/restore
5179	* the #VMEXIT specific state if we used the same VMCB for both guest and nested-guest.
5180	*/
5181	#define NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(a_pVCpu, a_uExitCode, a_uExitInfo1, a_uExitInfo2) \
5182	do { \
5183	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL); \
5184	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(IEMExecSvmVmexit((a_pVCpu), (a_uExitCode), (a_uExitInfo1), (a_uExitInfo2))); \
5185	} while (0)
5186
5187	/*
5188	* For all the #VMEXITs here we primarily figure out if the #VMEXIT is expected by the
5189	* nested-guest. If it isn't, it should be handled by the (outer) guest.
5190	*/
5191	PSVMVMCB pVmcbNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
5192	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
5193	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbNstGstCtrl = &pVmcbNstGst->ctrl;
5194	uint64_t const uExitCode = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitCode;
5195	uint64_t const uExitInfo1 = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitInfo1;
5196	uint64_t const uExitInfo2 = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitInfo2;
5197
5198	Assert(uExitCode == pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitCode);
5199	switch (uExitCode)
5200	{
5201	case SVM_EXIT_CPUID:
5202	{
5203	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CPUID))
5204	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5205	return hmR0SvmExitCpuid(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5206	}
5207
5208	case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC:
5209	{
5210	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSC))
5211	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5212	return hmR0SvmExitRdtsc(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5213	}
5214
5215	case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP:
5216	{
5217	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP))
5218	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5219	return hmR0SvmExitRdtscp(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5220	}
5221
5222	case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR:
5223	{
5224	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_MONITOR))
5225	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5226	return hmR0SvmExitMonitor(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5227	}
5228
5229	case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT:
5230	{
5231	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_MWAIT))
5232	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5233	return hmR0SvmExitMwait(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5234	}
5235
5236	case SVM_EXIT_HLT:
5237	{
5238	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_HLT))
5239	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5240	return hmR0SvmExitHlt(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5241	}
5242
5243	case SVM_EXIT_MSR:
5244	{
5245	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT))
5246	{
5247	uint32_t const idMsr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx;
5248	uint16_t offMsrpm;
5249	uint8_t uMsrpmBit;
5250	int rc = CPUMGetSvmMsrpmOffsetAndBit(idMsr, &offMsrpm, &uMsrpmBit);
5251	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5252	{
5253	Assert(uMsrpmBit == 0 \|\| uMsrpmBit == 2 \|\| uMsrpmBit == 4 \|\| uMsrpmBit == 6);
5254	Assert(offMsrpm < SVM_MSRPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT);
5255
5256	uint8_t const pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t const )pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap);
5257	pbMsrBitmap += offMsrpm;
5258	bool const fInterceptRead = RT_BOOL(*pbMsrBitmap & RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit));
5259	bool const fInterceptWrite = RT_BOOL(*pbMsrBitmap & RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit + 1));
5260
5261	if ( (fInterceptWrite && pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitInfo1 == SVM_EXIT1_MSR_WRITE)
5262	\|\| (fInterceptRead && pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitInfo1 == SVM_EXIT1_MSR_READ))
5263	{
5264	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5265	}
5266	}
5267	else
5268	{
5269	/*
5270	* MSRs not covered by the MSRPM automatically cause an #VMEXIT.
5271	* See AMD-V spec. "15.11 MSR Intercepts".
5272	*/
5273	Assert(rc == VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
5274	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5275	}
5276	}
5277	return hmR0SvmExitMsr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5278	}
5279
5280	case SVM_EXIT_IOIO:
5281	{
5282	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT))
5283	{
5284	void *pvIoBitmap = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pvIoBitmap);
5285	SVMIOIOEXITINFO IoExitInfo;
5286	IoExitInfo.u = pVmcbNstGst->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
5287	bool const fIntercept = hmR0SvmIsIoInterceptSet(pvIoBitmap, &IoExitInfo);
5288	if (fIntercept)
5289	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5290	}
5291	return hmR0SvmExitIOInstr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5292	}
5293
5294	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_PF:
5295	{
5296	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5297	if (pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
5298	{
5299	uint32_t const u32ErrCode = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitInfo1;
5300	uint64_t const uFaultAddress = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitInfo2;
5301
5302	/* If the nested-guest is intercepting #PFs, cause a #PF #VMEXIT. */
5303	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_PF))
5304	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, u32ErrCode, uFaultAddress);
5305
5306	/* If the nested-guest is not intercepting #PFs, forward the #PF to the guest. */
5307	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR2);
5308	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(pVCpu, u32ErrCode, uFaultAddress);
5309	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5310	}
5311	return hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5312	}
5313
5314	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_UD:
5315	{
5316	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_UD))
5317	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5318	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
5319	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5320	}
5321
5322	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_MF:
5323	{
5324	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_MF))
5325	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5326	return hmR0SvmExitXcptMF(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5327	}
5328
5329	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DB:
5330	{
5331	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_DB))
5332	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5333	return hmR0SvmNestedExitXcptDB(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5334	}
5335
5336	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_AC:
5337	{
5338	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_AC))
5339	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5340	return hmR0SvmExitXcptAC(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5341	}
5342
5343	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BP:
5344	{
5345	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_BP))
5346	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5347	return hmR0SvmNestedExitXcptBP(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5348	}
5349
5350	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0:
5351	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3:
5352	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4:
5353	{
5354	uint8_t const uCr = uExitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0;
5355	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmReadCRxInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, uCr))
5356	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5357	return hmR0SvmExitReadCRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5358	}
5359
5360	case SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE:
5361	{
5362	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CR0_SEL_WRITE))
5363	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5364	return hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5365	}
5366
5367	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0:
5368	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3:
5369	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4:
5370	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8: /* CR8 writes would go to the V_TPR rather than here, since we run with V_INTR_MASKING. */
5371	{
5372	uint8_t const uCr = uExitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0;
5373	Log4Func(("Write CR%u: uExitInfo1=%#RX64 uExitInfo2=%#RX64\n", uCr, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2));
5374
5375	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmWriteCRxInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, uCr))
5376	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5377	return hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5378	}
5379
5380	case SVM_EXIT_PAUSE:
5381	{
5382	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_PAUSE))
5383	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5384	return hmR0SvmExitPause(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5385	}
5386
5387	case SVM_EXIT_VINTR:
5388	{
5389	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VINTR))
5390	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5391	return hmR0SvmExitUnexpected(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5392	}
5393
5394	case SVM_EXIT_INTR:
5395	case SVM_EXIT_NMI:
5396	case SVM_EXIT_SMI:
5397	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NMI: /* Should not occur, SVM_EXIT_NMI is used instead. */
5398	{
5399	/*
5400	* We shouldn't direct physical interrupts, NMIs, SMIs to the nested-guest.
5401	*
5402	* Although we don't intercept SMIs, the nested-guest might. Therefore, we might
5403	* get an SMI #VMEXIT here so simply ignore rather than causing a corresponding
5404	* nested-guest #VMEXIT.
5405	*
5406	* We shall import the complete state here as we may cause #VMEXITs from ring-3
5407	* while trying to inject interrupts, see comment at the top of this function.
5408	*/
5409	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
5410	return hmR0SvmExitIntr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5411	}
5412
5413	case SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE:
5414	{
5415	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_FERR_FREEZE))
5416	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5417	return hmR0SvmExitFerrFreeze(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5418	}
5419
5420	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPG:
5421	{
5422	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INVLPG))
5423	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5424	return hmR0SvmExitInvlpg(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5425	}
5426
5427	case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD:
5428	{
5429	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_WBINVD))
5430	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5431	return hmR0SvmExitWbinvd(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5432	}
5433
5434	case SVM_EXIT_INVD:
5435	{
5436	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INVD))
5437	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5438	return hmR0SvmExitInvd(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5439	}
5440
5441	case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC:
5442	{
5443	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDPMC))
5444	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5445	return hmR0SvmExitRdpmc(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5446	}
5447
5448	default:
5449	{
5450	switch (uExitCode)
5451	{
5452	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3:
5453	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR9:
5454	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR11: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR13:
5455	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR15:
5456	{
5457	uint8_t const uDr = uExitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0;
5458	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmReadDRxInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, uDr))
5459	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5460	return hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5461	}
5462
5463	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3:
5464	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR9:
5465	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR11: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR13:
5466	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR15:
5467	{
5468	uint8_t const uDr = uExitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0;
5469	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmWriteDRxInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, uDr))
5470	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5471	return hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5472	}
5473
5474	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DE:
5475	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DB: / / Handled above. */
5476	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NMI: / / Handled above. */
5477	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BP: / / Handled above. */
5478	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_OF:
5479	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BR:
5480	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_UD: / / Handled above. */
5481	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NM:
5482	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DF:
5483	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_CO_SEG_OVERRUN:
5484	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_TS:
5485	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NP:
5486	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_SS:
5487	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_GP:
5488	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_PF: / / Handled above. */
5489	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_15: /* Reserved. */
5490	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_MF: / / Handled above. */
5491	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_AC: / / Handled above. */
5492	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_MC:
5493	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_XF:
5494	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_20: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_21: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_22: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_23:
5495	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_24: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_25: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_26: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_27:
5496	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_28: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_29: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_30: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_31:
5497	{
5498	uint8_t const uVector = uExitCode - SVM_EXIT_XCPT_0;
5499	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, uVector))
5500	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5501	return hmR0SvmExitXcptGeneric(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5502	}
5503
5504	case SVM_EXIT_XSETBV:
5505	{
5506	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_XSETBV))
5507	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5508	return hmR0SvmExitXsetbv(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5509	}
5510
5511	case SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH:
5512	{
5513	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH))
5514	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5515	return hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5516	}
5517
5518	case SVM_EXIT_IRET:
5519	{
5520	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_IRET))
5521	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5522	return hmR0SvmExitIret(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5523	}
5524
5525	case SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN:
5526	{
5527	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN))
5528	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5529	return hmR0SvmExitShutdown(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5530	}
5531
5532	case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL:
5533	{
5534	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMMCALL))
5535	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5536	return hmR0SvmExitVmmCall(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5537	}
5538
5539	case SVM_EXIT_CLGI:
5540	{
5541	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CLGI))
5542	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5543	return hmR0SvmExitClgi(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5544	}
5545
5546	case SVM_EXIT_STGI:
5547	{
5548	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI))
5549	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5550	return hmR0SvmExitStgi(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5551	}
5552
5553	case SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD:
5554	{
5555	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMLOAD))
5556	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5557	return hmR0SvmExitVmload(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5558	}
5559
5560	case SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE:
5561	{
5562	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMSAVE))
5563	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5564	return hmR0SvmExitVmsave(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5565	}
5566
5567	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA:
5568	{
5569	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INVLPGA))
5570	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5571	return hmR0SvmExitInvlpga(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5572	}
5573
5574	case SVM_EXIT_VMRUN:
5575	{
5576	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMRUN))
5577	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5578	return hmR0SvmExitVmrun(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5579	}
5580
5581	case SVM_EXIT_RSM:
5582	{
5583	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RSM))
5584	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5585	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
5586	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5587	}
5588
5589	case SVM_EXIT_SKINIT:
5590	{
5591	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_SKINIT))
5592	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5593	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
5594	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5595	}
5596
5597	case SVM_EXIT_NPF:
5598	{
5599	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
5600	return hmR0SvmExitNestedPF(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5601	}
5602
5603	case SVM_EXIT_INIT: /* We shouldn't get INIT signals while executing a nested-guest. */
5604	return hmR0SvmExitUnexpected(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5605
5606	default:
5607	{
5608	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmHandleExitNested: Unknown exit code %#x\n", pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode));
5609	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
5610	return VERR_SVM_UNKNOWN_EXIT;
5611	}
5612	}
5613	}
5614	}
5615	/* not reached */
5616
5617	#undef NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET
5618	}
5619	#endif
5620
5621
5622	/**
5623	* Handles a guest \#VMEXIT (for all EXITCODE values except SVM_EXIT_INVALID).
5624	*
5625	* @returns VBox status code (informational status codes included).
5626	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5627	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
5628	*/
5629	static int hmR0SvmHandleExit(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5630	{
5631	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode != SVM_EXIT_INVALID);
5632	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode <= SVM_EXIT_MAX);
5633
5634	#ifdef DEBUG_ramshankar
5635	# define VMEXIT_CALL_RET(a_fDbg, a_CallExpr) \
5636	do { \
5637	if ((a_fDbg) == 1) \
5638	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL); \
5639	int rc = a_CallExpr; \
5640	if ((a_fDbg) == 1) \
5641	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST); \
5642	return rc; \
5643	} while (0)
5644	#else
5645	# define VMEXIT_CALL_RET(a_fDbg, a_CallExpr) return a_CallExpr
5646	#endif
5647
5648	/*
5649	* The ordering of the case labels is based on most-frequently-occurring #VMEXITs
5650	* for most guests under normal workloads (for some definition of "normal").
5651	*/
5652	uint64_t const uExitCode = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
5653	switch (uExitCode)
5654	{
5655	case SVM_EXIT_NPF: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitNestedPF(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5656	case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitIOInstr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5657	case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitRdtsc(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5658	case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitRdtscp(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5659	case SVM_EXIT_CPUID: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitCpuid(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5660	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_PF: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5661	case SVM_EXIT_MSR: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitMsr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5662	case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitMonitor(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5663	case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitMwait(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5664	case SVM_EXIT_HLT: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitHlt(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5665
5666	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NMI: /* Should not occur, SVM_EXIT_NMI is used instead. */
5667	case SVM_EXIT_INTR:
5668	case SVM_EXIT_NMI: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitIntr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5669
5670	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0:
5671	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3:
5672	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitReadCRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5673
5674	case SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE:
5675	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0:
5676	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3:
5677	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4:
5678	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5679
5680	case SVM_EXIT_VINTR: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitVIntr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5681	case SVM_EXIT_PAUSE: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitPause(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5682	case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitVmmCall(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5683	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPG: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitInvlpg(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5684	case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitWbinvd(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5685	case SVM_EXIT_INVD: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitInvd(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5686	case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitRdpmc(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5687	case SVM_EXIT_IRET: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitIret(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5688	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_UD: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptUD(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5689	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_MF: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptMF(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5690	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DB: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptDB(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5691	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_AC: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptAC(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5692	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BP: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptBP(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5693	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_GP: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptGP(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5694	case SVM_EXIT_XSETBV: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXsetbv(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5695	case SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitFerrFreeze(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5696
5697	default:
5698	{
5699	switch (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode)
5700	{
5701	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3:
5702	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR9:
5703	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR11: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR13:
5704	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR15:
5705	VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5706
5707	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3:
5708	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR9:
5709	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR11: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR13:
5710	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR15:
5711	VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5712
5713	case SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5714	case SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitShutdown(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5715
5716	case SVM_EXIT_SMI:
5717	case SVM_EXIT_INIT:
5718	{
5719	/*
5720	* We don't intercept SMIs. As for INIT signals, it really shouldn't ever happen here.
5721	* If it ever does, we want to know about it so log the exit code and bail.
5722	*/
5723	VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitUnexpected(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5724	}
5725
5726	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
5727	case SVM_EXIT_CLGI: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitClgi(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5728	case SVM_EXIT_STGI: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitStgi(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5729	case SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitVmload(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5730	case SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitVmsave(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5731	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitInvlpga(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5732	case SVM_EXIT_VMRUN: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitVmrun(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5733	#else
5734	case SVM_EXIT_CLGI:
5735	case SVM_EXIT_STGI:
5736	case SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD:
5737	case SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE:
5738	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA:
5739	case SVM_EXIT_VMRUN:
5740	#endif
5741	case SVM_EXIT_RSM:
5742	case SVM_EXIT_SKINIT:
5743	{
5744	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
5745	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5746	}
5747
5748	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
5749	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DE:
5750	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DB: / / Handled above. */
5751	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NMI: / / Handled above. */
5752	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BP: / / Handled above. */
5753	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_OF:
5754	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BR:
5755	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_UD: / / Handled above. */
5756	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NM:
5757	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DF:
5758	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_CO_SEG_OVERRUN:
5759	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_TS:
5760	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NP:
5761	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_SS:
5762	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_GP: / / Handled above. */
5763	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_PF: */
5764	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_15: /* Reserved. */
5765	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_MF: / / Handled above. */
5766	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_AC: / / Handled above. */
5767	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_MC:
5768	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_XF:
5769	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_20: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_21: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_22: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_23:
5770	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_24: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_25: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_26: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_27:
5771	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_28: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_29: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_30: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_31:
5772	VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptGeneric(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5773	#endif /* HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS */
5774
5775	default:
5776	{
5777	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmHandleExit: Unknown exit code %#RX64\n", uExitCode));
5778	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = uExitCode;
5779	return VERR_SVM_UNKNOWN_EXIT;
5780	}
5781	}
5782	}
5783	}
5784	/* not reached */
5785	#undef VMEXIT_CALL_RET
5786	}
5787
5788
5789	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
5790	/* Is there some generic IPRT define for this that are not in Runtime/internal/\* ?? */
5791	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID_VAR() \
5792	RTCPUID const idAssertCpu = RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD) ? NIL_RTCPUID : RTMpCpuId()
5793
5794	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID() \
5795	do \
5796	{ \
5797	RTCPUID const idAssertCpuNow = RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD) ? NIL_RTCPUID : RTMpCpuId(); \
5798	AssertMsg(idAssertCpu == idAssertCpuNow, ("SVM %#x, %#x\n", idAssertCpu, idAssertCpuNow)); \
5799	} while (0)
5800
5801	# define HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(a_pVCpu, a_pSvmTransient) \
5802	do { \
5803	AssertPtr((a_pVCpu)); \
5804	AssertPtr((a_pSvmTransient)); \
5805	Assert(ASMIntAreEnabled()); \
5806	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE((a_pVCpu)); \
5807	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID_VAR(); \
5808	Log4Func(("vcpu[%u] -v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-\n", (a_pVCpu)->idCpu)); \
5809	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE((a_pVCpu)); \
5810	if (VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled((a_pVCpu))) \
5811	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID(); \
5812	} while (0)
5813	#else
5814	# define HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(a_pVCpu, a_pSvmTransient) \
5815	do { \
5816	RT_NOREF2(a_pVCpu, a_pSvmTransient); \
5817	} while (0)
5818	#endif
5819
5820
5821	/**
5822	* Gets the IEM exception flags for the specified SVM event.
5823	*
5824	* @returns The IEM exception flags.
5825	* @param pEvent Pointer to the SVM event.
5826	*
5827	* @remarks This function currently only constructs flags required for
5828	* IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt and not the complete flags (e.g. error-code
5829	* and CR2 aspects of an exception are not included).
5830	*/
5831	static uint32_t hmR0SvmGetIemXcptFlags(PCSVMEVENT pEvent)
5832	{
5833	uint8_t const uEventType = pEvent->n.u3Type;
5834	uint32_t fIemXcptFlags;
5835	switch (uEventType)
5836	{
5837	case SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION:
5838	/*
5839	* Only INT3 and INTO instructions can raise #BP and #OF exceptions.
5840	* See AMD spec. Table 8-1. "Interrupt Vector Source and Cause".
5841	*/
5842	if (pEvent->n.u8Vector == X86_XCPT_BP)
5843	{
5844	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_BP_INSTR;
5845	break;
5846	}
5847	if (pEvent->n.u8Vector == X86_XCPT_OF)
5848	{
5849	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_OF_INSTR;
5850	break;
5851	}
5852	/** @todo How do we distinguish ICEBP \#DB from the regular one? */
5853	RT_FALL_THRU();
5854	case SVM_EVENT_NMI:
5855	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT;
5856	break;
5857
5858	case SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ:
5859	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_EXT_INT;
5860	break;
5861
5862	case SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT:
5863	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT;
5864	break;
5865
5866	default:
5867	fIemXcptFlags = 0;
5868	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected event type! uEventType=%#x uVector=%#x", uEventType, pEvent->n.u8Vector));
5869	break;
5870	}
5871	return fIemXcptFlags;
5872	}
5873
5874
5875	/**
5876	* Handle a condition that occurred while delivering an event through the guest
5877	* IDT.
5878	*
5879	* @returns VBox status code (informational error codes included).
5880	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we should continue handling the \#VMEXIT.
5881	* @retval VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT if a \#DF condition was detected and we ought to
5882	* continue execution of the guest which will delivery the \#DF.
5883	* @retval VINF_EM_RESET if we detected a triple-fault condition.
5884	* @retval VERR_EM_GUEST_CPU_HANG if we detected a guest CPU hang.
5885	*
5886	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5887	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
5888	*
5889	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5890	*/
5891	static int hmR0SvmCheckExitDueToEventDelivery(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5892	{
5893	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5894	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
5895	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR2);
5896
5897	Log4(("EXITINTINFO: Pending vectoring event %#RX64 Valid=%RTbool ErrValid=%RTbool Err=%#RX32 Type=%u Vector=%u\n",
5898	pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u, !!pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid, !!pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1ErrorCodeValid,
5899	pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u32ErrorCode, pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type, pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u8Vector));
5900
5901	/*
5902	* The EXITINTINFO (if valid) contains the prior exception (IDT vector) that was trying to
5903	* be delivered to the guest which caused a #VMEXIT which was intercepted (Exit vector).
5904	*
5905	* See AMD spec. 15.7.3 "EXITINFO Pseudo-Code".
5906	*/
5907	if (pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid)
5908	{
5909	IEMXCPTRAISE enmRaise;
5910	IEMXCPTRAISEINFO fRaiseInfo;
5911	bool const fExitIsHwXcpt = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_XCPT_0 <= SVM_EXIT_XCPT_31;
5912	uint8_t const uIdtVector = pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u8Vector;
5913	if (fExitIsHwXcpt)
5914	{
5915	uint8_t const uExitVector = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_XCPT_0;
5916	uint32_t const fIdtVectorFlags = hmR0SvmGetIemXcptFlags(&pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo);
5917	uint32_t const fExitVectorFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT;
5918	enmRaise = IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt(pVCpu, fIdtVectorFlags, uIdtVector, fExitVectorFlags, uExitVector, &fRaiseInfo);
5919	}
5920	else
5921	{
5922	/*
5923	* If delivery of an event caused a #VMEXIT that is not an exception (e.g. #NPF)
5924	* then we end up here.
5925	*
5926	* If the event was:
5927	* - a software interrupt, we can re-execute the instruction which will
5928	* regenerate the event.
5929	* - an NMI, we need to clear NMI blocking and re-inject the NMI.
5930	* - a hardware exception or external interrupt, we re-inject it.
5931	*/
5932	fRaiseInfo = IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_NONE;
5933	if (pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT)
5934	enmRaise = IEMXCPTRAISE_REEXEC_INSTR;
5935	else
5936	enmRaise = IEMXCPTRAISE_PREV_EVENT;
5937	}
5938
5939	switch (enmRaise)
5940	{
5941	case IEMXCPTRAISE_CURRENT_XCPT:
5942	case IEMXCPTRAISE_PREV_EVENT:
5943	{
5944	/* For software interrupts, we shall re-execute the instruction. */
5945	if (!(fRaiseInfo & IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_SOFT_INT_XCPT))
5946	{
5947	RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress = 0;
5948
5949	/* If we are re-injecting an NMI, clear NMI blocking. */
5950	if (pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI)
5951	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
5952
5953	/* Determine a vectoring #PF condition, see comment in hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(). */
5954	if (fRaiseInfo & (IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_EXT_INT_PF \| IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_NMI_PF))
5955	{
5956	pSvmTransient->fVectoringPF = true;
5957	Log4Func(("IDT: Pending vectoring #PF due to delivery of Ext-Int/NMI. uCR2=%#RX64\n",
5958	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2));
5959	}
5960	else if ( pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION
5961	&& uIdtVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
5962	{
5963	/*
5964	* If the previous exception was a #PF, we need to recover the CR2 value.
5965	* This can't happen with shadow paging.
5966	*/
5967	GCPtrFaultAddress = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2;
5968	}
5969
5970	/*
5971	* Without nested paging, when uExitVector is #PF, CR2 value will be updated from the VMCB's
5972	* exit info. fields, if it's a guest #PF, see hmR0SvmExitXcptPF().
5973	*/
5974	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type != SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT);
5975	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectReflect);
5976	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo, GCPtrFaultAddress);
5977
5978	Log4Func(("IDT: Pending vectoring event %#RX64 ErrValid=%RTbool Err=%#RX32 GCPtrFaultAddress=%#RX64\n",
5979	pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u, RT_BOOL(pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1ErrorCodeValid),
5980	pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u32ErrorCode, GCPtrFaultAddress));
5981	}
5982	break;
5983	}
5984
5985	case IEMXCPTRAISE_REEXEC_INSTR:
5986	{
5987	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
5988	break;
5989	}
5990
5991	case IEMXCPTRAISE_DOUBLE_FAULT:
5992	{
5993	/*
5994	* Determing a vectoring double #PF condition. Used later, when PGM evaluates
5995	* the second #PF as a guest #PF (and not a shadow #PF) and needs to be
5996	* converted into a #DF.
5997	*/
5998	if (fRaiseInfo & IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_PF_PF)
5999	{
6000	Log4Func(("IDT: Pending vectoring double #PF uCR2=%#RX64\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2));
6001	pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF = true;
6002	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
6003	}
6004	else
6005	{
6006	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectConvertDF);
6007	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
6008	rc = VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT;
6009	}
6010	break;
6011	}
6012
6013	case IEMXCPTRAISE_TRIPLE_FAULT:
6014	{
6015	rc = VINF_EM_RESET;
6016	break;
6017	}
6018
6019	case IEMXCPTRAISE_CPU_HANG:
6020	{
6021	rc = VERR_EM_GUEST_CPU_HANG;
6022	break;
6023	}
6024
6025	default:
6026	AssertMsgFailedBreakStmt(("Bogus enmRaise value: %d (%#x)\n", enmRaise, enmRaise), rc = VERR_SVM_IPE_2);
6027	}
6028	}
6029	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT \|\| rc == VINF_EM_RESET \|\| rc == VERR_EM_GUEST_CPU_HANG);
6030	return rc;
6031	}
6032
6033
6034	/**
6035	* Advances the guest RIP by the number of bytes specified in @a cb.
6036	*
6037	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
6038	* @param cb RIP increment value in bytes.
6039	*/
6040	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t cb)
6041	{
6042	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6043	pCtx->rip += cb;
6044
6045	/* Update interrupt shadow. */
6046	if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)
6047	&& pCtx->rip != EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu))
6048	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
6049	}
6050
6051
6052	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
6053	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- #VMEXIT handlers -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- */
6054	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
6055
6056	/** @name \#VMEXIT handlers.
6057	* @{
6058	*/
6059
6060	/**
6061	* \#VMEXIT handler for external interrupts, NMIs, FPU assertion freeze and INIT
6062	* signals (SVM_EXIT_INTR, SVM_EXIT_NMI, SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE, SVM_EXIT_INIT).
6063	*/
6064	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitIntr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6065	{
6066	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6067
6068	if (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode == SVM_EXIT_NMI)
6069	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHostNmiInGC);
6070	else if (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode == SVM_EXIT_INTR)
6071	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitExtInt);
6072
6073	/*
6074	* AMD-V has no preemption timer and the generic periodic preemption timer has no way to
6075	* signal -before- the timer fires if the current interrupt is our own timer or a some
6076	* other host interrupt. We also cannot examine what interrupt it is until the host
6077	* actually take the interrupt.
6078	*
6079	* Going back to executing guest code here unconditionally causes random scheduling
6080	* problems (observed on an AMD Phenom 9850 Quad-Core on Windows 64-bit host).
6081	*/
6082	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
6083	}
6084
6085
6086	/**
6087	* \#VMEXIT handler for WBINVD (SVM_EXIT_WBINVD). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6088	*/
6089	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitWbinvd(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6090	{
6091	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6092
6093	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6094	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6095	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6096	{
6097	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
6098	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6099	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6100	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedWbinvd(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6101	}
6102	else
6103	{
6104	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6105	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6106	}
6107
6108	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6109	{
6110	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6111	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6112	}
6113	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6114	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6115	}
6116
6117
6118	/**
6119	* \#VMEXIT handler for INVD (SVM_EXIT_INVD). Unconditional \#VMEXIT.
6120	*/
6121	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitInvd(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6122	{
6123	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6124
6125	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6126	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6127	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6128	{
6129	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
6130	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6131	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6132	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedInvd(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6133	}
6134	else
6135	{
6136	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6137	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6138	}
6139
6140	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6141	{
6142	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6143	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6144	}
6145	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6146	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6147	}
6148
6149
6150	/**
6151	* \#VMEXIT handler for INVD (SVM_EXIT_CPUID). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6152	*/
6153	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitCpuid(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6154	{
6155	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6156
6157	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RCX);
6158	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6159	PCEMEXITREC pExitRec = EMHistoryUpdateFlagsAndTypeAndPC(pVCpu,
6160	EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_CPUID),
6161	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base);
6162	if (!pExitRec)
6163	{
6164	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6165	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6166	{
6167	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6168	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6169	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedCpuid(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6170	}
6171	else
6172	{
6173	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6174	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6175	}
6176
6177	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6178	{
6179	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6180	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6181	}
6182	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6183	}
6184	else
6185	{
6186	/*
6187	* Frequent exit or something needing probing. Get state and call EMHistoryExec.
6188	*/
6189	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6190
6191	Log4(("CpuIdExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: %#x/%#x -> EMHistoryExec\n",
6192	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx));
6193
6194	rcStrict = EMHistoryExec(pVCpu, pExitRec, 0);
6195
6196	Log4(("CpuIdExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: EMHistoryExec -> %Rrc + %04x:%08RX64\n",
6197	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip,
6198	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
6199	}
6200	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6201	}
6202
6203
6204	/**
6205	* \#VMEXIT handler for RDTSC (SVM_EXIT_RDTSC). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6206	*/
6207	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitRdtsc(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6208	{
6209	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6210
6211	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6212	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6213	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6214	{
6215	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4);
6216	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6217	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6218	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedRdtsc(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6219	}
6220	else
6221	{
6222	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6223	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6224	}
6225
6226	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6227	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
6228	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6229	{
6230	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6231	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6232	}
6233	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6234	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6235	}
6236
6237
6238	/**
6239	* \#VMEXIT handler for RDTSCP (SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6240	*/
6241	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitRdtscp(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6242	{
6243	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6244
6245	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6246	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6247	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6248	{
6249	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TSC_AUX);
6250	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6251	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6252	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedRdtscp(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6253	}
6254	else
6255	{
6256	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6257	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6258	}
6259
6260	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6261	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
6262	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6263	{
6264	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6265	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6266	}
6267	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6268	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6269	}
6270
6271
6272	/**
6273	* \#VMEXIT handler for RDPMC (SVM_EXIT_RDPMC). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6274	*/
6275	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitRdpmc(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6276	{
6277	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6278
6279	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6280	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6281	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6282	{
6283	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4);
6284	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6285	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6286	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedRdpmc(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6287	}
6288	else
6289	{
6290	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6291	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6292	}
6293
6294	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6295	{
6296	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6297	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6298	}
6299	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6300	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6301	}
6302
6303
6304	/**
6305	* \#VMEXIT handler for INVLPG (SVM_EXIT_INVLPG). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6306	*/
6307	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitInvlpg(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6308	{
6309	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6310	Assert(!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
6311
6312	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6313	bool const fSupportsDecodeAssists = hmR0SvmSupportsDecodeAssists(pVCpu);
6314	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6315	if ( fSupportsDecodeAssists
6316	&& fSupportsNextRipSave)
6317	{
6318	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK);
6319	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6320	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6321	RTGCPTR const GCPtrPage = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
6322	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedInvlpg(pVCpu, cbInstr, GCPtrPage);
6323	}
6324	else
6325	{
6326	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6327	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6328	}
6329
6330	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6331	{
6332	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6333	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6334	}
6335	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6336	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict);
6337	}
6338
6339
6340	/**
6341	* \#VMEXIT handler for HLT (SVM_EXIT_HLT). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6342	*/
6343	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitHlt(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6344	{
6345	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6346
6347	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6348	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6349	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6350	{
6351	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
6352	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6353	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6354	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedHlt(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6355	}
6356	else
6357	{
6358	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6359	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6360	}
6361
6362	if ( rcStrict == VINF_EM_HALT
6363	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6364	rcStrict = EMShouldContinueAfterHalt(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx) ? VINF_SUCCESS : VINF_EM_HALT;
6365	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6366	{
6367	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6368	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6369	}
6370	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6371	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
6372	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHltToR3);
6373	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict);;
6374	}
6375
6376
6377	/**
6378	* \#VMEXIT handler for MONITOR (SVM_EXIT_MONITOR). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6379	*/
6380	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitMonitor(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6381	{
6382	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6383
6384	/*
6385	* If the instruction length is supplied by the CPU is 3 bytes, we can be certain that no
6386	* segment override prefix is present (and thus use the default segment DS). Otherwise, a
6387	* segment override prefix or other prefixes might be used, in which case we fallback to
6388	* IEMExecOne() to figure out.
6389	*/
6390	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6391	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6392	uint8_t const cbInstr = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu) ? pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip : 0;
6393	if (cbInstr)
6394	{
6395	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DS);
6396	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedMonitor(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6397	}
6398	else
6399	{
6400	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6401	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6402	}
6403
6404	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6405	{
6406	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6407	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6408	}
6409	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6410	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6411	}
6412
6413
6414	/**
6415	* \#VMEXIT handler for MWAIT (SVM_EXIT_MWAIT). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6416	*/
6417	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitMwait(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6418	{
6419	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6420
6421	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6422	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6423	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6424	{
6425	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
6426	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6427	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6428	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedMwait(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6429	}
6430	else
6431	{
6432	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6433	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6434	}
6435
6436	if ( rcStrict == VINF_EM_HALT
6437	&& EMMonitorWaitShouldContinue(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
6438	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6439	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6440	{
6441	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6442	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6443	}
6444	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6445	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6446	}
6447
6448
6449	/**
6450	* \#VMEXIT handler for shutdown (triple-fault) (SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN). Conditional
6451	* \#VMEXIT.
6452	*/
6453	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitShutdown(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6454	{
6455	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6456	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
6457	return VINF_EM_RESET;
6458	}
6459
6460
6461	/**
6462	* \#VMEXIT handler for unexpected exits. Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6463	*/
6464	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitUnexpected(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6465	{
6466	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6467	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
6468	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitUnexpected: ExitCode=%#RX64 uExitInfo1=%#RX64 uExitInfo2=%#RX64\n", pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode,
6469	pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1, pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2));
6470	RT_NOREF(pVmcb);
6471	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
6472	return VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_EXIT;
6473	}
6474
6475
6476	/**
6477	* \#VMEXIT handler for CRx reads (SVM_EXIT_READ_CR*). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6478	*/
6479	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitReadCRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6480	{
6481	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6482
6483	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6484	Log4Func(("CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
6485	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
6486	switch (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode)
6487	{
6488	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR0Read); break;
6489	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR2: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR2Read); break;
6490	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR3Read); break;
6491	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR4Read); break;
6492	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR8Read); break;
6493	}
6494	#endif
6495
6496	bool const fSupportsDecodeAssists = hmR0SvmSupportsDecodeAssists(pVCpu);
6497	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6498	if ( fSupportsDecodeAssists
6499	&& fSupportsNextRipSave)
6500	{
6501	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6502	bool const fMovCRx = RT_BOOL(pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 & SVM_EXIT1_MOV_CRX_MASK);
6503	if (fMovCRx)
6504	{
6505	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR_MASK
6506	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_APIC_TPR);
6507	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pCtx->rip;
6508	uint8_t const iCrReg = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0;
6509	uint8_t const iGReg = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 & SVM_EXIT1_MOV_CRX_GPR_NUMBER;
6510	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedMovCRxRead(pVCpu, cbInstr, iGReg, iCrReg);
6511	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6512	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict);
6513	}
6514	/* else: SMSW instruction, fall back below to IEM for this. */
6515	}
6516
6517	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6518	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6519	AssertMsg( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
6520	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3
6521	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT,
6522	("hmR0SvmExitReadCRx: IEMExecOne failed rc=%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
6523	Assert((pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0) <= 15);
6524	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6525	{
6526	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6527	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6528	}
6529	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6530	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6531	}
6532
6533
6534	/**
6535	* \#VMEXIT handler for CRx writes (SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR*). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6536	*/
6537	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6538	{
6539	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6540
6541	uint64_t const uExitCode = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
6542	uint8_t const iCrReg = uExitCode == SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE ? 0 : (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0);
6543	Assert(iCrReg <= 15);
6544
6545	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VERR_SVM_IPE_5;
6546	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6547	bool fDecodedInstr = false;
6548	bool const fSupportsDecodeAssists = hmR0SvmSupportsDecodeAssists(pVCpu);
6549	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6550	if ( fSupportsDecodeAssists
6551	&& fSupportsNextRipSave)
6552	{
6553	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6554	bool const fMovCRx = RT_BOOL(pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 & SVM_EXIT1_MOV_CRX_MASK);
6555	if (fMovCRx)
6556	{
6557	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4
6558	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_APIC_TPR);
6559	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pCtx->rip;
6560	uint8_t const iGReg = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 & SVM_EXIT1_MOV_CRX_GPR_NUMBER;
6561	Log4Func(("Mov CR%u w/ iGReg=%#x\n", iCrReg, iGReg));
6562	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedMovCRxWrite(pVCpu, cbInstr, iCrReg, iGReg);
6563	fDecodedInstr = true;
6564	}
6565	/* else: LMSW or CLTS instruction, fall back below to IEM for this. */
6566	}
6567
6568	if (!fDecodedInstr)
6569	{
6570	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6571	Log4Func(("iCrReg=%#x\n", iCrReg));
6572	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6573	if (RT_UNLIKELY( rcStrict == VERR_IEM_ASPECT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
6574	\|\| rcStrict == VERR_IEM_INSTR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED))
6575	rcStrict = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
6576	}
6577
6578	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6579	{
6580	switch (iCrReg)
6581	{
6582	case 0:
6583	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
6584	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR0Write);
6585	break;
6586
6587	case 2:
6588	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2);
6589	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR2Write);
6590	break;
6591
6592	case 3:
6593	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3);
6594	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR3Write);
6595	break;
6596
6597	case 4:
6598	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4);
6599	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR4Write);
6600	break;
6601
6602	case 8:
6603	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
6604	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR8Write);
6605	break;
6606
6607	default:
6608	{
6609	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx: Invalid/Unexpected Write-CRx exit. u64ExitCode=%#RX64 %#x\n",
6610	pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode, iCrReg));
6611	break;
6612	}
6613	}
6614	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6615	}
6616	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6617	{
6618	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6619	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6620	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6621	}
6622	else
6623	Assert(rcStrict == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER \|\| rcStrict == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
6624	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6625	}
6626
6627
6628	/**
6629	* \#VMEXIT helper for read MSRs, see hmR0SvmExitMsr.
6630	*
6631	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
6632	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
6633	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
6634	*/
6635	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0SvmExitReadMsr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
6636	{
6637	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdmsr);
6638	Log4Func(("idMsr=%#RX32\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx));
6639
6640	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6641	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6642	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6643	{
6644	/** @todo Optimize this: Only retrieve the MSR bits we need here. CPUMAllMsrs.cpp
6645	* can ask for what it needs instead of using CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS. */
6646	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS);
6647	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6648	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedRdmsr(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6649	}
6650	else
6651	{
6652	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS);
6653	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6654	}
6655
6656	AssertMsg( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
6657	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT
6658	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_READ,
6659	("hmR0SvmExitReadMsr: Unexpected status %Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
6660
6661	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6662	{
6663	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6664	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6665	}
6666	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6667	return rcStrict;
6668	}
6669
6670
6671	/**
6672	* \#VMEXIT helper for write MSRs, see hmR0SvmExitMsr.
6673	*
6674	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
6675	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
6676	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
6677	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM-transient structure.
6678	*/
6679	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0SvmExitWriteMsr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6680	{
6681	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6682	uint32_t const idMsr = pCtx->ecx;
6683	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitWrmsr);
6684	Log4Func(("idMsr=%#RX32\n", idMsr));
6685
6686	/*
6687	* Handle TPR patching MSR writes.
6688	* We utilitize the LSTAR MSR for patching.
6689	*/
6690	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6691	if ( pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive
6692	&& idMsr == MSR_K8_LSTAR)
6693	{
6694	unsigned cbInstr;
6695	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6696	cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6697	else
6698	{
6699	PDISCPUSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
6700	int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pDis, &cbInstr);
6701	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
6702	&& pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_WRMSR)
6703	Assert(cbInstr > 0);
6704	else
6705	cbInstr = 0;
6706	}
6707
6708	/* Our patch code uses LSTAR for TPR caching for 32-bit guests. */
6709	if ((pCtx->eax & 0xff) != pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr)
6710	{
6711	int rc = APICSetTpr(pVCpu, pCtx->eax & 0xff);
6712	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
6713	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
6714	}
6715
6716	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
6717	hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6718	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
6719	return rc;
6720	}
6721
6722	/*
6723	* Handle regular MSR writes.
6724	*/
6725	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6726	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6727	{
6728	/** @todo Optimize this: We don't need to get much of the MSR state here
6729	* since we're only updating. CPUMAllMsrs.cpp can ask for what it needs and
6730	* clear the applicable extern flags. */
6731	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS);
6732	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6733	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedWrmsr(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6734	}
6735	else
6736	{
6737	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS);
6738	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6739	}
6740
6741	AssertMsg( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
6742	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT
6743	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE,
6744	("hmR0SvmExitWriteMsr: Unexpected status %Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
6745
6746	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6747	{
6748	/* If this is an X2APIC WRMSR access, update the APIC TPR state. */
6749	if ( idMsr >= MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START
6750	&& idMsr <= MSR_IA32_X2APIC_END)
6751	{
6752	/*
6753	* We've already saved the APIC related guest-state (TPR) in hmR0SvmPostRunGuest().
6754	* When full APIC register virtualization is implemented we'll have to make sure
6755	* APIC state is saved from the VMCB before IEM changes it.
6756	*/
6757	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
6758	}
6759	else
6760	{
6761	switch (idMsr)
6762	{
6763	case MSR_IA32_TSC: pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = true; break;
6764	case MSR_K6_EFER: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR); break;
6765	case MSR_K8_FS_BASE: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_FS); break;
6766	case MSR_K8_GS_BASE: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GS); break;
6767	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS_MSR); break;
6768	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR); break;
6769	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR); break;
6770	}
6771	}
6772	}
6773	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6774	{
6775	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6776	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6777	}
6778	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6779	return rcStrict;
6780	}
6781
6782
6783	/**
6784	* \#VMEXIT handler for MSR read and writes (SVM_EXIT_MSR). Conditional
6785	* \#VMEXIT.
6786	*/
6787	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitMsr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6788	{
6789	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6790
6791	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6792	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 == SVM_EXIT1_MSR_READ)
6793	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(hmR0SvmExitReadMsr(pVCpu, pVmcb));
6794
6795	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 == SVM_EXIT1_MSR_WRITE);
6796	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(hmR0SvmExitWriteMsr(pVCpu, pVmcb, pSvmTransient));
6797	}
6798
6799
6800	/**
6801	* \#VMEXIT handler for DRx read (SVM_EXIT_READ_DRx). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6802	*/
6803	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6804	{
6805	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6806	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
6807
6808	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxRead);
6809
6810	/** @todo Stepping with nested-guest. */
6811	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6812	if (!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
6813	{
6814	/* We should -not- get this #VMEXIT if the guest's debug registers were active. */
6815	if (pSvmTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive)
6816	{
6817	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitReadDRx: Unexpected exit %#RX32\n", (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode));
6818	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
6819	return VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_EXIT;
6820	}
6821
6822	/*
6823	* Lazy DR0-3 loading.
6824	*/
6825	if (!pSvmTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive)
6826	{
6827	Assert(!DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu)); Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction);
6828	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitReadDRx: Lazy loading guest debug registers\n"));
6829
6830	/* Don't intercept DRx read and writes. */
6831	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
6832	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0;
6833	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0;
6834	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
6835
6836	/* We're playing with the host CPU state here, make sure we don't preempt or longjmp. */
6837	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
6838	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(pVCpu);
6839
6840	/* Save the host & load the guest debug state, restart execution of the MOV DRx instruction. */
6841	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
6842	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu) \|\| HC_ARCH_BITS == 32);
6843
6844	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
6845	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
6846
6847	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxContextSwitch);
6848	return VINF_SUCCESS;
6849	}
6850	}
6851
6852	/*
6853	* Interpret the read/writing of DRx.
6854	*/
6855	/** @todo Decode assist. */
6856	VBOXSTRICTRC rc = EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0 /* pvFault */);
6857	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitReadDRx: Emulated DRx access: rc=%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
6858	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
6859	{
6860	/* Not necessary for read accesses but whatever doesn't hurt for now, will be fixed with decode assist. */
6861	/** @todo CPUM should set this flag! */
6862	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK);
6863	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
6864	}
6865	else
6866	Assert(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER);
6867	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rc);
6868	}
6869
6870
6871	/**
6872	* \#VMEXIT handler for DRx write (SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DRx). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6873	*/
6874	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6875	{
6876	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6877	/* For now it's the same since we interpret the instruction anyway. Will change when using of Decode Assist is implemented. */
6878	int rc = hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6879	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxWrite);
6880	STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxRead);
6881	return rc;
6882	}
6883
6884
6885	/**
6886	* \#VMEXIT handler for XCRx write (SVM_EXIT_XSETBV). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6887	*/
6888	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXsetbv(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6889	{
6890	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6891	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6892
6893	/** @todo decode assists... */
6894	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6895	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
6896	{
6897	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6898	pVCpu->hm.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0 = (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) && pCtx->aXcr[0] != ASMGetXcr0();
6899	Log4Func(("New XCR0=%#RX64 fLoadSaveGuestXcr0=%RTbool (cr4=%#RX64)\n", pCtx->aXcr[0], pVCpu->hm.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0,
6900	pCtx->cr4));
6901	}
6902	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6903	{
6904	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6905	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6906	}
6907	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6908	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6909	}
6910
6911
6912	/**
6913	* \#VMEXIT handler for I/O instructions (SVM_EXIT_IOIO). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6914	*/
6915	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitIOInstr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6916	{
6917	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6918	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK);
6919
6920	/* I/O operation lookup arrays. */
6921	static uint32_t const s_aIOSize[8] = { 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0 }; /* Size of the I/O accesses in bytes. */
6922	static uint32_t const s_aIOOpAnd[8] = { 0, 0xff, 0xffff, 0, 0xffffffff, 0, 0, 0 }; /* AND masks for saving
6923	the result (in AL/AX/EAX). */
6924	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
6925	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6926	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6927
6928	Log4Func(("CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
6929
6930	/* Refer AMD spec. 15.10.2 "IN and OUT Behaviour" and Figure 15-2. "EXITINFO1 for IOIO Intercept" for the format. */
6931	SVMIOIOEXITINFO IoExitInfo;
6932	IoExitInfo.u = (uint32_t)pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
6933	uint32_t uIOWidth = (IoExitInfo.u >> 4) & 0x7;
6934	uint32_t cbValue = s_aIOSize[uIOWidth];
6935	uint32_t uAndVal = s_aIOOpAnd[uIOWidth];
6936
6937	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!cbValue))
6938	{
6939	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitIOInstr: Invalid IO operation. uIOWidth=%u\n", uIOWidth));
6940	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
6941	}
6942
6943	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS);
6944	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6945	PCEMEXITREC pExitRec = NULL;
6946	if ( !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction
6947	&& !pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.Bits.u1TF)
6948	pExitRec = EMHistoryUpdateFlagsAndTypeAndPC(pVCpu,
6949	!IoExitInfo.n.u1Str
6950	? IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_READ
6951	? EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_IO_PORT_READ)
6952	: EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_IO_PORT_WRITE)
6953	: IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_READ
6954	? EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_IO_PORT_STR_READ)
6955	: EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_IO_PORT_STR_WRITE),
6956	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base);
6957	if (!pExitRec)
6958	{
6959	bool fUpdateRipAlready = false;
6960	if (IoExitInfo.n.u1Str)
6961	{
6962	/* INS/OUTS - I/O String instruction. */
6963	/** @todo Huh? why can't we use the segment prefix information given by AMD-V
6964	* in EXITINFO1? Investigate once this thing is up and running. */
6965	Log4Func(("CS:RIP=%04x:%08RX64 %#06x/%u %c str\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, cbValue,
6966	IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE ? 'w' : 'r'));
6967	AssertReturn(pCtx->dx == IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, VERR_SVM_IPE_2);
6968	static IEMMODE const s_aenmAddrMode[8] =
6969	{
6970	(IEMMODE)-1, IEMMODE_16BIT, IEMMODE_32BIT, (IEMMODE)-1, IEMMODE_64BIT, (IEMMODE)-1, (IEMMODE)-1, (IEMMODE)-1
6971	};
6972	IEMMODE enmAddrMode = s_aenmAddrMode[(IoExitInfo.u >> 7) & 0x7];
6973	if (enmAddrMode != (IEMMODE)-1)
6974	{
6975	uint64_t cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2 - pCtx->rip;
6976	if (cbInstr <= 15 && cbInstr >= 1)
6977	{
6978	Assert(cbInstr >= 1U + IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep);
6979	if (IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE)
6980	{
6981	/* Don't know exactly how to detect whether u3Seg is valid, currently
6982	only enabling it for Bulldozer and later with NRIP. OS/2 broke on
6983	2384 Opterons when only checking NRIP. */
6984	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6985	if ( fSupportsNextRipSave
6986	&& pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.enmMicroarch >= kCpumMicroarch_AMD_15h_First)
6987	{
6988	AssertMsg(IoExitInfo.n.u3Seg == X86_SREG_DS \|\| cbInstr > 1U + IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep,
6989	("u32Seg=%d cbInstr=%d u1REP=%d", IoExitInfo.n.u3Seg, cbInstr, IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep));
6990	rcStrict = IEMExecStringIoWrite(pVCpu, cbValue, enmAddrMode, IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep, (uint8_t)cbInstr,
6991	IoExitInfo.n.u3Seg, true /fIoChecked/);
6992	}
6993	else if (cbInstr == 1U + IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep)
6994	rcStrict = IEMExecStringIoWrite(pVCpu, cbValue, enmAddrMode, IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep, (uint8_t)cbInstr,
6995	X86_SREG_DS, true /fIoChecked/);
6996	else
6997	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6998	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringWrite);
6999	}
7000	else
7001	{
7002	AssertMsg(IoExitInfo.n.u3Seg == X86_SREG_ES /=0/, ("%#x\n", IoExitInfo.n.u3Seg));
7003	rcStrict = IEMExecStringIoRead(pVCpu, cbValue, enmAddrMode, IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep, (uint8_t)cbInstr,
7004	true /fIoChecked/);
7005	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringRead);
7006	}
7007	}
7008	else
7009	{
7010	AssertMsgFailed(("rip=%RX64 nrip=%#RX64 cbInstr=%#RX64\n", pCtx->rip, pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2, cbInstr));
7011	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
7012	}
7013	}
7014	else
7015	{
7016	AssertMsgFailed(("IoExitInfo=%RX64\n", IoExitInfo.u));
7017	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
7018	}
7019	fUpdateRipAlready = true;
7020	}
7021	else
7022	{
7023	/* IN/OUT - I/O instruction. */
7024	Assert(!IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep);
7025
7026	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2 - pCtx->rip;
7027	if (IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE)
7028	{
7029	rcStrict = IOMIOPortWrite(pVM, pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, pCtx->eax & uAndVal, cbValue);
7030	if ( rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE
7031	&& !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1TF)
7032	rcStrict = EMRZSetPendingIoPortWrite(pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, cbInstr, cbValue, pCtx->eax & uAndVal);
7033	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOWrite);
7034	}
7035	else
7036	{
7037	uint32_t u32Val = 0;
7038	rcStrict = IOMIOPortRead(pVM, pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, &u32Val, cbValue);
7039	if (IOM_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
7040	{
7041	/* Save result of I/O IN instr. in AL/AX/EAX. */
7042	/** @todo r=bird: 32-bit op size should clear high bits of rax! */
7043	pCtx->eax = (pCtx->eax & ~uAndVal) \| (u32Val & uAndVal);
7044	}
7045	else if ( rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ
7046	&& !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1TF)
7047	rcStrict = EMRZSetPendingIoPortRead(pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, cbInstr, cbValue);
7048
7049	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIORead);
7050	}
7051	}
7052
7053	if (IOM_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
7054	{
7055	/* AMD-V saves the RIP of the instruction following the IO instruction in EXITINFO2. */
7056	if (!fUpdateRipAlready)
7057	pCtx->rip = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2;
7058
7059	/*
7060	* If any I/O breakpoints are armed, we need to check if one triggered
7061	* and take appropriate action.
7062	* Note that the I/O breakpoint type is undefined if CR4.DE is 0.
7063	*/
7064	/** @todo Optimize away the DBGFBpIsHwIoArmed call by having DBGF tell the
7065	* execution engines about whether hyper BPs and such are pending. */
7066	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7);
7067	uint32_t const uDr7 = pCtx->dr[7];
7068	if (RT_UNLIKELY( ( (uDr7 & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK)
7069	&& X86_DR7_ANY_RW_IO(uDr7)
7070	&& (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_DE))
7071	\|\| DBGFBpIsHwIoArmed(pVM)))
7072	{
7073	/* We're playing with the host CPU state here, make sure we don't preempt or longjmp. */
7074	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
7075	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(pVCpu);
7076
7077	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxIoCheck);
7078	CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuest(pVCpu, false /fDr6/);
7079
7080	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict2 = DBGFBpCheckIo(pVM, pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, cbValue);
7081	if (rcStrict2 == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
7082	{
7083	/* Raise #DB. */
7084	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = pCtx->dr[6];
7085	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = pCtx->dr[7];
7086	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
7087	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(pVCpu);
7088	}
7089	/* rcStrict is VINF_SUCCESS, VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE, or in [VINF_EM_FIRST..VINF_EM_LAST],
7090	however we can ditch VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE as it has VMCPU_FF_IOM as backup. */
7091	else if ( rcStrict2 != VINF_SUCCESS
7092	&& (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rcStrict2 < rcStrict))
7093	rcStrict = rcStrict2;
7094	AssertCompile(VINF_EM_LAST < VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE);
7095
7096	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
7097	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
7098	}
7099
7100	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
7101	}
7102
7103	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
7104	if ( rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ
7105	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_PENDING_R3_IOPORT_READ)
7106	Assert(IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_READ);
7107	else if ( rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE
7108	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE
7109	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_PENDING_R3_IOPORT_WRITE)
7110	Assert(IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE);
7111	else
7112	{
7113	/** @todo r=bird: This is missing a bunch of VINF_EM_FIRST..VINF_EM_LAST
7114	* statuses, that the VMM device and some others may return. See
7115	* IOM_SUCCESS() for guidance. */
7116	AssertMsg( RT_FAILURE(rcStrict)
7117	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
7118	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR
7119	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT
7120	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP
7121	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3
7122	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED
7123	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_TRIPLE_FAULT, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
7124	}
7125	#endif
7126	}
7127	else
7128	{
7129	/*
7130	* Frequent exit or something needing probing. Get state and call EMHistoryExec.
7131	*/
7132	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7133	STAM_COUNTER_INC(!IoExitInfo.n.u1Str
7134	? IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE ? &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOWrite : &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIORead
7135	: IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE ? &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringWrite : &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringRead);
7136	Log4(("IOExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: %s%s%s %#x LB %u -> EMHistoryExec\n",
7137	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep ? "REP " : "",
7138	IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE ? "OUT" : "IN", IoExitInfo.n.u1Str ? "S" : "", IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, uIOWidth));
7139
7140	rcStrict = EMHistoryExec(pVCpu, pExitRec, 0);
7141	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
7142
7143	Log4(("IOExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: EMHistoryExec -> %Rrc + %04x:%08RX64\n",
7144	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip,
7145	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
7146	}
7147	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
7148	}
7149
7150
7151	/**
7152	* \#VMEXIT handler for Nested Page-faults (SVM_EXIT_NPF). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7153	*/
7154	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitNestedPF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7155	{
7156	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7157	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7158	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7159
7160	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
7161	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7162	Assert(pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
7163
7164	/* See AMD spec. 15.25.6 "Nested versus Guest Page Faults, Fault Ordering" for VMCB details for #NPF. */
7165	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7166	RTGCPHYS GCPhysFaultAddr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2;
7167	uint32_t u32ErrCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1; /* Note! High bits in EXITINFO1 may contain additional info and are
7168	thus intentionally not copied into u32ErrCode. */
7169
7170	Log4Func(("#NPF at CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64 GCPhysFaultAddr=%RGp ErrCode=%#x \n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, GCPhysFaultAddr,
7171	u32ErrCode));
7172
7173	/*
7174	* TPR patching for 32-bit guests, using the reserved bit in the page tables for MMIO regions.
7175	*/
7176	if ( pVM->hm.s.fTprPatchingAllowed
7177	&& (GCPhysFaultAddr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == XAPIC_OFF_TPR
7178	&& ( !(u32ErrCode & X86_TRAP_PF_P) /* Not present */
7179	\|\| (u32ErrCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_P \| X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD)) == (X86_TRAP_PF_P \| X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD)) /* MMIO page. */
7180	&& !CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx)
7181	&& !CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
7182	&& !CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu)
7183	&& pVM->hm.s.cPatches < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->hm.s.aPatches))
7184	{
7185	RTGCPHYS GCPhysApicBase = APICGetBaseMsrNoCheck(pVCpu);
7186	GCPhysApicBase &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
7187
7188	if (GCPhysFaultAddr == GCPhysApicBase + XAPIC_OFF_TPR)
7189	{
7190	/* Only attempt to patch the instruction once. */
7191	PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
7192	if (!pPatch)
7193	return VINF_EM_HM_PATCH_TPR_INSTR;
7194	}
7195	}
7196
7197	/*
7198	* Determine the nested paging mode.
7199	*/
7200	/** @todo r=bird: Gotta love this nested paging hacking we're still carrying with us... (Split PGM_TYPE_NESTED.) */
7201	PGMMODE enmNestedPagingMode;
7202	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
7203	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
7204	enmNestedPagingMode = PGMMODE_AMD64_NX;
7205	else
7206	#endif
7207	enmNestedPagingMode = PGMGetHostMode(pVM);
7208
7209	/*
7210	* MMIO optimization using the reserved (RSVD) bit in the guest page tables for MMIO pages.
7211	*/
7212	Assert((u32ErrCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD \| X86_TRAP_PF_P)) != X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD);
7213	if ((u32ErrCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD \| X86_TRAP_PF_P)) == (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD \| X86_TRAP_PF_P))
7214	{
7215	/*
7216	* If event delivery causes an MMIO #NPF, go back to instruction emulation as otherwise
7217	* injecting the original pending event would most likely cause the same MMIO #NPF.
7218	*/
7219	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
7220	{
7221	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectInterpret);
7222	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
7223	}
7224
7225	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP);
7226	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
7227	PCEMEXITREC pExitRec = EMHistoryUpdateFlagsAndTypeAndPC(pVCpu,
7228	EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_MMIO),
7229	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base);
7230	if (!pExitRec)
7231	{
7232
7233	rcStrict = PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(pVM, pVCpu, enmNestedPagingMode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), GCPhysFaultAddr,
7234	u32ErrCode);
7235
7236	/*
7237	* If we succeed, resume guest execution.
7238	*
7239	* If we fail in interpreting the instruction because we couldn't get the guest
7240	* physical address of the page containing the instruction via the guest's page
7241	* tables (we would invalidate the guest page in the host TLB), resume execution
7242	* which would cause a guest page fault to let the guest handle this weird case.
7243	*
7244	* See @bugref{6043}.
7245	*/
7246	if ( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
7247	\|\| rcStrict == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT
7248	\|\| rcStrict == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)
7249	{
7250	/* Successfully handled MMIO operation. */
7251	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
7252	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
7253	}
7254	}
7255	else
7256	{
7257	/*
7258	* Frequent exit or something needing probing. Get state and call EMHistoryExec.
7259	*/
7260	Assert(pCtx == &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
7261	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7262	Log4(("EptMisscfgExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: %RGp -> EMHistoryExec\n",
7263	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, GCPhysFaultAddr));
7264
7265	rcStrict = EMHistoryExec(pVCpu, pExitRec, 0);
7266	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
7267
7268	Log4(("EptMisscfgExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: EMHistoryExec -> %Rrc + %04x:%08RX64\n",
7269	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip,
7270	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
7271	}
7272	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
7273	}
7274
7275	/*
7276	* Nested page-fault.
7277	*/
7278	TRPMAssertXcptPF(pVCpu, GCPhysFaultAddr, u32ErrCode);
7279	int rc = PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNestedPaging(pVM, pVCpu, enmNestedPagingMode, u32ErrCode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), GCPhysFaultAddr);
7280	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
7281
7282	Log4Func(("#NPF: PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNestedPaging returns %Rrc CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64\n", rc, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
7283
7284	/*
7285	* Same case as PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(). See comment above, @bugref{6043}.
7286	*/
7287	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
7288	\|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT
7289	\|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)
7290	{
7291	/* We've successfully synced our shadow page tables. */
7292	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPF);
7293	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
7294	}
7295
7296	/*
7297	* If delivering an event causes an #NPF (and not MMIO), we shall resolve the fault and
7298	* re-inject the original event.
7299	*/
7300	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
7301	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectReflectNPF);
7302
7303	return rc;
7304	}
7305
7306
7307	/**
7308	* \#VMEXIT handler for virtual interrupt (SVM_EXIT_VINTR). Conditional
7309	* \#VMEXIT.
7310	*/
7311	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVIntr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7312	{
7313	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7314	HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
7315
7316	/* Indicate that we no longer need to #VMEXIT when the guest is ready to receive NMIs, it is now ready. */
7317	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7318	hmR0SvmClearIntWindowExiting(pVCpu, pVmcb);
7319
7320	/* Deliver the pending interrupt via hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent() and resume guest execution. */
7321	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIntWindow);
7322	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7323	}
7324
7325
7326	/**
7327	* \#VMEXIT handler for task switches (SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH). Conditional
7328	* \#VMEXIT.
7329	*/
7330	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7331	{
7332	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7333	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7334
7335	#ifndef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_TASK_SWITCH
7336	Assert(!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
7337	#endif
7338
7339	/* Check if this task-switch occurred while delivering an event through the guest IDT. */
7340	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending) /* Can happen with exceptions/NMI. See @bugref{8411}. */
7341	{
7342	/*
7343	* AMD-V provides us with the exception which caused the TS; we collect
7344	* the information in the call to hmR0SvmCheckExitDueToEventDelivery().
7345	*/
7346	Log4Func(("TS occurred during event delivery\n"));
7347	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitTaskSwitch);
7348	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
7349	}
7350
7351	/** @todo Emulate task switch someday, currently just going back to ring-3 for
7352	* emulation. */
7353	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitTaskSwitch);
7354	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
7355	}
7356
7357
7358	/**
7359	* \#VMEXIT handler for VMMCALL (SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7360	*/
7361	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVmmCall(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7362	{
7363	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7364	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7365
7366	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fTprPatchingAllowed)
7367	{
7368	int rc = hmEmulateSvmMovTpr(pVCpu);
7369	if (rc != VERR_NOT_FOUND)
7370	{
7371	Log4Func(("hmEmulateSvmMovTpr returns %Rrc\n", rc));
7372	return rc;
7373	}
7374	}
7375
7376	if (EMAreHypercallInstructionsEnabled(pVCpu))
7377	{
7378	unsigned cbInstr;
7379	if (hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu))
7380	{
7381	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7382	cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
7383	}
7384	else
7385	{
7386	PDISCPUSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
7387	int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pDis, &cbInstr);
7388	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
7389	&& pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_VMMCALL)
7390	Assert(cbInstr > 0);
7391	else
7392	cbInstr = 0;
7393	}
7394
7395	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = GIMHypercall(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
7396	if (RT_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
7397	{
7398	/* Only update the RIP if we're continuing guest execution and not in the case
7399	of say VINF_GIM_R3_HYPERCALL. */
7400	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7401	hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(pVCpu, cbInstr);
7402
7403	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict);
7404	}
7405	else
7406	Log4Func(("GIMHypercall returns %Rrc -> #UD\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
7407	}
7408
7409	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
7410	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7411	}
7412
7413
7414	/**
7415	* \#VMEXIT handler for VMMCALL (SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7416	*/
7417	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitPause(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7418	{
7419	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7420
7421	unsigned cbInstr;
7422	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
7423	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
7424	{
7425	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7426	cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
7427	}
7428	else
7429	{
7430	PDISCPUSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
7431	int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pDis, &cbInstr);
7432	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
7433	&& pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_PAUSE)
7434	Assert(cbInstr > 0);
7435	else
7436	cbInstr = 0;
7437	}
7438
7439	/** @todo The guest has likely hit a contended spinlock. We might want to
7440	* poke a schedule different guest VCPU. */
7441	hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(pVCpu, cbInstr);
7442	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
7443	}
7444
7445
7446	/**
7447	* \#VMEXIT handler for FERR intercept (SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE). Conditional
7448	* \#VMEXIT.
7449	*/
7450	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitFerrFreeze(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7451	{
7452	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7453	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0);
7454	Assert(!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 & X86_CR0_NE));
7455
7456	Log4Func(("Raising IRQ 13 in response to #FERR\n"));
7457	return PDMIsaSetIrq(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), 13 /* u8Irq /, 1 / u8Level /, 0 / uTagSrc */);
7458	}
7459
7460
7461	/**
7462	* \#VMEXIT handler for IRET (SVM_EXIT_IRET). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7463	*/
7464	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitIret(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7465	{
7466	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7467
7468	/* Clear NMI blocking. */
7469	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS))
7470	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
7471
7472	/* Indicate that we no longer need to #VMEXIT when the guest is ready to receive NMIs, it is now ready. */
7473	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7474	hmR0SvmClearCtrlIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_IRET);
7475
7476	/* Deliver the pending NMI via hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent() and resume guest execution. */
7477	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7478	}
7479
7480
7481	/**
7482	* \#VMEXIT handler for page-fault exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_14).
7483	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7484	*/
7485	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7486	{
7487	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7488	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7489	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7490
7491	/* See AMD spec. 15.12.15 "#PF (Page Fault)". */
7492	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
7493	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7494	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7495	uint32_t uErrCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
7496	uint64_t const uFaultAddress = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2;
7497
7498	#if defined(HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS) \|\| defined(HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF)
7499	if (pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
7500	{
7501	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false; /* In case it's a contributory or vectoring #PF. */
7502	if ( !pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF
7503	\|\| CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
7504	{
7505	/* A genuine guest #PF, reflect it to the guest. */
7506	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(pVCpu, uErrCode, uFaultAddress);
7507	Log4Func(("#PF: Guest page fault at %04X:%RGv FaultAddr=%RX64 ErrCode=%#x\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip,
7508	uFaultAddress, uErrCode));
7509	}
7510	else
7511	{
7512	/* A guest page-fault occurred during delivery of a page-fault. Inject #DF. */
7513	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
7514	Log4Func(("Pending #DF due to vectoring #PF. NP\n"));
7515	}
7516	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF);
7517	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7518	}
7519	#endif
7520
7521	Assert(!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
7522
7523	/*
7524	* TPR patching shortcut for APIC TPR reads and writes; only applicable to 32-bit guests.
7525	*/
7526	if ( pVM->hm.s.fTprPatchingAllowed
7527	&& (uFaultAddress & 0xfff) == XAPIC_OFF_TPR
7528	&& !(uErrCode & X86_TRAP_PF_P) /* Not present. */
7529	&& !CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx)
7530	&& !CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
7531	&& !CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu)
7532	&& pVM->hm.s.cPatches < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->hm.s.aPatches))
7533	{
7534	RTGCPHYS GCPhysApicBase;
7535	GCPhysApicBase = APICGetBaseMsrNoCheck(pVCpu);
7536	GCPhysApicBase &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
7537
7538	/* Check if the page at the fault-address is the APIC base. */
7539	RTGCPHYS GCPhysPage;
7540	int rc2 = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, (RTGCPTR)uFaultAddress, NULL /* pfFlags */, &GCPhysPage);
7541	if ( rc2 == VINF_SUCCESS
7542	&& GCPhysPage == GCPhysApicBase)
7543	{
7544	/* Only attempt to patch the instruction once. */
7545	PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
7546	if (!pPatch)
7547	return VINF_EM_HM_PATCH_TPR_INSTR;
7548	}
7549	}
7550
7551	Log4Func(("#PF: uFaultAddress=%#RX64 CS:RIP=%#04x:%#RX64 uErrCode %#RX32 cr3=%#RX64\n", uFaultAddress, pCtx->cs.Sel,
7552	pCtx->rip, uErrCode, pCtx->cr3));
7553
7554	/*
7555	* If it's a vectoring #PF, emulate injecting the original event injection as
7556	* PGMTrap0eHandler() is incapable of differentiating between instruction emulation and
7557	* event injection that caused a #PF. See @bugref{6607}.
7558	*/
7559	if (pSvmTransient->fVectoringPF)
7560	{
7561	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
7562	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
7563	}
7564
7565	TRPMAssertXcptPF(pVCpu, uFaultAddress, uErrCode);
7566	int rc = PGMTrap0eHandler(pVCpu, uErrCode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), (RTGCPTR)uFaultAddress);
7567
7568	Log4Func(("#PF: rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
7569
7570	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
7571	{
7572	/* Successfully synced shadow pages tables or emulated an MMIO instruction. */
7573	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
7574	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPF);
7575	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
7576	return rc;
7577	}
7578
7579	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
7580	{
7581	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false; /* In case it's a contributory or vectoring #PF. */
7582
7583	/*
7584	* If a nested-guest delivers a #PF and that causes a #PF which is -not- a shadow #PF,
7585	* we should simply forward the #PF to the guest and is up to the nested-hypervisor to
7586	* determine whether it is a nested-shadow #PF or a #DF, see @bugref{7243#c121}.
7587	*/
7588	if ( !pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF
7589	\|\| CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
7590	{
7591	/* It's a guest (or nested-guest) page fault and needs to be reflected. */
7592	uErrCode = TRPMGetErrorCode(pVCpu); /* The error code might have been changed. */
7593	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
7594
7595	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
7596	/* If the nested-guest is intercepting #PFs, cause a #PF #VMEXIT. */
7597	if ( CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx)
7598	&& CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_PF))
7599	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(IEMExecSvmVmexit(pVCpu, SVM_EXIT_XCPT_PF, uErrCode, uFaultAddress));
7600	#endif
7601
7602	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(pVCpu, uErrCode, uFaultAddress);
7603	}
7604	else
7605	{
7606	/* A guest page-fault occurred during delivery of a page-fault. Inject #DF. */
7607	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
7608	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
7609	Log4Func(("#PF: Pending #DF due to vectoring #PF\n"));
7610	}
7611
7612	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF);
7613	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7614	}
7615
7616	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
7617	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPFEM);
7618	return rc;
7619	}
7620
7621
7622	/**
7623	* \#VMEXIT handler for undefined opcode (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_6).
7624	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7625	*/
7626	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptUD(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7627	{
7628	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7629	HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
7630	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestUD);
7631
7632	/* Paranoia; Ensure we cannot be called as a result of event delivery. */
7633	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
7634	Assert(!pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid); NOREF(pVmcb);
7635
7636	int rc = VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_XCPT_EXIT;
7637	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD)
7638	{
7639	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7640	uint8_t cbInstr = 0;
7641	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = GIMXcptUD(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, NULL /* pDis */, &cbInstr);
7642	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7643	{
7644	/* #UD #VMEXIT does not have valid NRIP information, manually advance RIP. See @bugref{7270#c170}. */
7645	hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(pVCpu, cbInstr);
7646	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
7647	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
7648	}
7649	else if (rcStrict == VINF_GIM_HYPERCALL_CONTINUING)
7650	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
7651	else if (rcStrict == VINF_GIM_R3_HYPERCALL)
7652	rc = VINF_GIM_R3_HYPERCALL;
7653	else
7654	Assert(RT_FAILURE(VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
7655	}
7656
7657	/* If the GIM #UD exception handler didn't succeed for some reason or wasn't needed, raise #UD. */
7658	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
7659	{
7660	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
7661	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
7662	}
7663
7664	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestUD);
7665	return rc;
7666	}
7667
7668
7669	/**
7670	* \#VMEXIT handler for math-fault exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_16).
7671	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7672	*/
7673	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptMF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7674	{
7675	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7676	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7677	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestMF);
7678
7679	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7680	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7681
7682	/* Paranoia; Ensure we cannot be called as a result of event delivery. */
7683	Assert(!pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid); NOREF(pVmcb);
7684
7685	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestMF);
7686
7687	if (!(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_NE))
7688	{
7689	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
7690	PDISSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
7691	unsigned cbInstr;
7692	int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVM, pVCpu, pDis, &cbInstr);
7693	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
7694	{
7695	/* Convert a #MF into a FERR -> IRQ 13. See @bugref{6117}. */
7696	rc = PDMIsaSetIrq(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), 13 /* u8Irq /, 1 / u8Level /, 0 / uTagSrc */);
7697	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
7698	hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(pVCpu, cbInstr);
7699	}
7700	else
7701	Log4Func(("EMInterpretDisasCurrent returned %Rrc uOpCode=%#x\n", rc, pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode));
7702	return rc;
7703	}
7704
7705	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptMF(pVCpu);
7706	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7707	}
7708
7709
7710	/**
7711	* \#VMEXIT handler for debug exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_1). Conditional
7712	* \#VMEXIT.
7713	*/
7714	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptDB(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7715	{
7716	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7717	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7718	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7719	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDB);
7720
7721	if (RT_UNLIKELY(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending))
7722	{
7723	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectInterpret);
7724	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
7725	}
7726
7727	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDB);
7728
7729	/*
7730	* This can be a fault-type #DB (instruction breakpoint) or a trap-type #DB (data
7731	* breakpoint). However, for both cases DR6 and DR7 are updated to what the exception
7732	* handler expects. See AMD spec. 15.12.2 "#DB (Debug)".
7733	*/
7734	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
7735	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
7736	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7737	int rc = DBGFRZTrap01Handler(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pVmcb->guest.u64DR6, pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction);
7738	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
7739	{
7740	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitXcptDB: DR6=%#RX64 -> guest trap\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR6));
7741	if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
7742	CPUMSetGuestDR6(pVCpu, CPUMGetGuestDR6(pVCpu) \| pVmcb->guest.u64DR6);
7743
7744	/* Reflect the exception back to the guest. */
7745	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(pVCpu);
7746	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
7747	}
7748
7749	/*
7750	* Update DR6.
7751	*/
7752	if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
7753	{
7754	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitXcptDB: DR6=%#RX64 -> %Rrc\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR6, rc));
7755	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = X86_DR6_INIT_VAL;
7756	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
7757	}
7758	else
7759	{
7760	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS, ("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
7761	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction && !DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu));
7762	}
7763
7764	return rc;
7765	}
7766
7767
7768	/**
7769	* \#VMEXIT handler for alignment check exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_17).
7770	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7771	*/
7772	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptAC(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7773	{
7774	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7775	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7776	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestAC);
7777
7778	SVMEVENT Event;
7779	Event.u = 0;
7780	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
7781	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
7782	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_AC;
7783	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
7784	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7785	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7786	}
7787
7788
7789	/**
7790	* \#VMEXIT handler for breakpoint exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_3).
7791	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7792	*/
7793	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptBP(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7794	{
7795	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7796	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7797	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7798	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestBP);
7799
7800	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7801	int rc = DBGFRZTrap03Handler(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
7802	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
7803	{
7804	SVMEVENT Event;
7805	Event.u = 0;
7806	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
7807	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
7808	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_BP;
7809	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7810	}
7811
7812	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP \|\| rc == VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT);
7813	return rc;
7814	}
7815
7816
7817	/**
7818	* Hacks its way around the lovely mesa driver's backdoor accesses.
7819	*
7820	* @sa hmR0VmxHandleMesaDrvGp
7821	*/
7822	static int hmR0SvmHandleMesaDrvGp(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PCSVMVMCB pVmcb)
7823	{
7824	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GPRS_MASK);
7825	Log(("hmR0SvmHandleMesaDrvGp: at %04x:%08RX64 rcx=%RX64 rbx=%RX64\n",
7826	pVmcb->guest.CS.u16Sel, pVmcb->guest.u64RIP, pCtx->rcx, pCtx->rbx));
7827	RT_NOREF(pCtx, pVmcb);
7828
7829	/* For now we'll just skip the instruction. */
7830	hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(pVCpu, 1);
7831	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7832	}
7833
7834
7835	/**
7836	* Checks if the \#GP'ing instruction is the mesa driver doing it's lovely
7837	* backdoor logging w/o checking what it is running inside.
7838	*
7839	* This recognizes an "IN EAX,DX" instruction executed in flat ring-3, with the
7840	* backdoor port and magic numbers loaded in registers.
7841	*
7842	* @returns true if it is, false if it isn't.
7843	* @sa hmR0VmxIsMesaDrvGp
7844	*/
7845	DECLINLINE(bool) hmR0SvmIsMesaDrvGp(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PCSVMVMCB pVmcb)
7846	{
7847	/* Check magic and port. */
7848	Assert(!(pCtx->fExtrn & (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RDX \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RCX)));
7849	/Log8(("hmR0SvmIsMesaDrvGp: rax=%RX64 rdx=%RX64\n", pCtx->fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX ? pVmcb->guest.u64RAX : pCtx->rax, pCtx->rdx));/
7850	if (pCtx->dx != UINT32_C(0x5658))
7851	return false;
7852	if ((pCtx->fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX ? pVmcb->guest.u64RAX : pCtx->rax) != UINT32_C(0x564d5868))
7853	return false;
7854
7855	/* Check that it is #GP(0). */
7856	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 != 0)
7857	return false;
7858
7859	/* Flat ring-3 CS. */
7860	/Log8(("hmR0SvmIsMesaDrvGp: u8CPL=%d base=%RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u8CPL, pCtx->fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS ? pVmcb->guest.CS.u64Base : pCtx->cs.u64Base));/
7861	if (pVmcb->guest.u8CPL != 3)
7862	return false;
7863	if ((pCtx->fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS ? pVmcb->guest.CS.u64Base : pCtx->cs.u64Base) != 0)
7864	return false;
7865
7866	/* 0xed: IN eAX,dx */
7867	if (pVmcb->ctrl.cbInstrFetched < 1) /* unlikely, it turns out. */
7868	{
7869	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GPRS_MASK
7870	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EFER);
7871	uint8_t abInstr[1];
7872	int rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, abInstr, pCtx->rip, sizeof(abInstr));
7873	/Log8(("hmR0SvmIsMesaDrvGp: PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr -> %Rrc %#x\n", rc, abInstr[0])); /
7874	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
7875	return false;
7876	if (abInstr[0] != 0xed)
7877	return false;
7878	}
7879	else
7880	{
7881	/Log8(("hmR0SvmIsMesaDrvGp: %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.abInstr));/
7882	if (pVmcb->ctrl.abInstr[0] != 0xed)
7883	return false;
7884	}
7885	return true;
7886	}
7887
7888
7889	/**
7890	* \#VMEXIT handler for general protection faults (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BP).
7891	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7892	*/
7893	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptGP(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7894	{
7895	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7896	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7897	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestGP);
7898
7899	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7900	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode == pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode);
7901
7902	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7903	if ( !pVCpu->hm.s.fTrapXcptGpForLovelyMesaDrv
7904	\|\| !hmR0SvmIsMesaDrvGp(pVCpu, pCtx, pVmcb))
7905	{
7906	SVMEVENT Event;
7907	Event.u = 0;
7908	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
7909	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
7910	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_GP;
7911	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
7912	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = (uint32_t)pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
7913	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7914	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7915	}
7916	return hmR0SvmHandleMesaDrvGp(pVCpu, pCtx, pVmcb);
7917	}
7918
7919
7920	#if defined(HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM)
7921	/**
7922	* \#VMEXIT handler for generic exceptions. Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7923	*/
7924	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptGeneric(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7925	{
7926	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7927	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7928
7929	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7930	uint8_t const uVector = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_XCPT_0;
7931	uint32_t const uErrCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
7932	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode == pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode);
7933	Assert(uVector <= X86_XCPT_LAST);
7934	Log4Func(("uVector=%#x uErrCode=%u\n", uVector, uErrCode));
7935
7936	SVMEVENT Event;
7937	Event.u = 0;
7938	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
7939	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
7940	Event.n.u8Vector = uVector;
7941	switch (uVector)
7942	{
7943	/* Shouldn't be here for reflecting #PFs (among other things, the fault address isn't passed along). */
7944	case X86_XCPT_PF: AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitXcptGeneric: Unexpected exception")); return VERR_SVM_IPE_5;
7945	case X86_XCPT_DF:
7946	case X86_XCPT_TS:
7947	case X86_XCPT_NP:
7948	case X86_XCPT_SS:
7949	case X86_XCPT_GP:
7950	case X86_XCPT_AC:
7951	{
7952	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
7953	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = uErrCode;
7954	break;
7955	}
7956	}
7957
7958	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
7959	switch (uVector)
7960	{
7961	case X86_XCPT_DE: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDE); break;
7962	case X86_XCPT_DB: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDB); break;
7963	case X86_XCPT_BP: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestBP); break;
7964	case X86_XCPT_OF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestOF); break;
7965	case X86_XCPT_BR: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestBR); break;
7966	case X86_XCPT_UD: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestUD); break;
7967	case X86_XCPT_NM: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestOF); break;
7968	case X86_XCPT_DF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDF); break;
7969	case X86_XCPT_TS: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestTS); break;
7970	case X86_XCPT_NP: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestNP); break;
7971	case X86_XCPT_SS: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestSS); break;
7972	case X86_XCPT_GP: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestGP); break;
7973	case X86_XCPT_PF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF); break;
7974	case X86_XCPT_MF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestMF); break;
7975	case X86_XCPT_AC: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestAC); break;
7976	case X86_XCPT_XF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestXF); break;
7977	default:
7978	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestXcpUnk);
7979	break;
7980	}
7981	#endif
7982
7983	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7984	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7985	}
7986	#endif
7987
7988	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
7989	/**
7990	* \#VMEXIT handler for CLGI (SVM_EXIT_CLGI). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7991	*/
7992	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitClgi(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7993	{
7994	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7995
7996	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7997	Assert(pVmcb);
7998	Assert(!pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable);
7999
8000	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8001	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
8002	uint64_t const fImport = CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT;
8003	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
8004	{
8005	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| fImport);
8006	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
8007	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedClgi(pVCpu, cbInstr);
8008	}
8009	else
8010	{
8011	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| fImport);
8012	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
8013	}
8014
8015	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
8016	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT);
8017	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
8018	{
8019	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
8020	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
8021	}
8022	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8023	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
8024	}
8025
8026
8027	/**
8028	* \#VMEXIT handler for STGI (SVM_EXIT_STGI). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
8029	*/
8030	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitStgi(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8031	{
8032	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8033
8034	/*
8035	* When VGIF is not used we always intercept STGI instructions. When VGIF is used,
8036	* we only intercept STGI when events are pending for GIF to become 1.
8037	*/
8038	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
8039	if (pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable)
8040	hmR0SvmClearCtrlIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI);
8041
8042	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8043	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
8044	uint64_t const fImport = CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT;
8045	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
8046	{
8047	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| fImport);
8048	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
8049	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedStgi(pVCpu, cbInstr);
8050	}
8051	else
8052	{
8053	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| fImport);
8054	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
8055	}
8056
8057	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
8058	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT);
8059	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
8060	{
8061	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
8062	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
8063	}
8064	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8065	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
8066	}
8067
8068
8069	/**
8070	* \#VMEXIT handler for VMLOAD (SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
8071	*/
8072	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVmload(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8073	{
8074	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8075
8076	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
8077	Assert(pVmcb);
8078	Assert(!pVmcb->ctrl.LbrVirt.n.u1VirtVmsaveVmload);
8079
8080	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8081	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
8082	uint64_t const fImport = CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KERNEL_GS_BASE
8083	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TR \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_LDTR \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSCALL_MSRS
8084	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSENTER_MSRS;
8085	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
8086	{
8087	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| fImport);
8088	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
8089	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmload(pVCpu, cbInstr);
8090	}
8091	else
8092	{
8093	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| fImport);
8094	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
8095	}
8096
8097	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
8098	{
8099	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_FS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GS
8100	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR
8101	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_KERNEL_GS_BASE \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSCALL_MSRS
8102	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR_MASK);
8103	}
8104	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
8105	{
8106	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
8107	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
8108	}
8109	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8110	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
8111	}
8112
8113
8114	/**
8115	* \#VMEXIT handler for VMSAVE (SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
8116	*/
8117	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVmsave(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8118	{
8119	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8120
8121	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
8122	Assert(!pVmcb->ctrl.LbrVirt.n.u1VirtVmsaveVmload);
8123
8124	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8125	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
8126	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
8127	{
8128	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
8129	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
8130	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmsave(pVCpu, cbInstr);
8131	}
8132	else
8133	{
8134	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
8135	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
8136	}
8137
8138	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
8139	{
8140	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
8141	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
8142	}
8143	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8144	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
8145	}
8146
8147
8148	/**
8149	* \#VMEXIT handler for INVLPGA (SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
8150	*/
8151	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitInvlpga(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8152	{
8153	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8154
8155	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8156	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
8157	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
8158	{
8159	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
8160	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
8161	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
8162	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedInvlpga(pVCpu, cbInstr);
8163	}
8164	else
8165	{
8166	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
8167	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
8168	}
8169
8170	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
8171	{
8172	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
8173	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
8174	}
8175	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8176	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
8177	}
8178
8179
8180	/**
8181	* \#VMEXIT handler for STGI (SVM_EXIT_VMRUN). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
8182	*/
8183	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVmrun(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8184	{
8185	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8186	/* We shall import the entire state here, just in case we enter and continue execution of
8187	the nested-guest with hardware-assisted SVM in ring-0, we would be switching VMCBs and
8188	could lose lose part of CPU state. */
8189	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
8190
8191	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8192	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
8193	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitVmentry, z);
8194	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
8195	{
8196	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
8197	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
8198	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmrun(pVCpu, cbInstr);
8199	}
8200	else
8201	{
8202	/* We use IEMExecOneBypassEx() here as it supresses attempt to continue emulating any
8203	instruction(s) when interrupt inhibition is set as part of emulating the VMRUN
8204	instruction itself, see @bugref{7243#c126} */
8205	rcStrict = IEMExecOneBypassEx(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx), NULL /* pcbWritten */);
8206	}
8207	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitVmentry, z);
8208
8209	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
8210	{
8211	rcStrict = VINF_SVM_VMRUN;
8212	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_SVM_VMRUN_MASK);
8213	}
8214	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
8215	{
8216	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
8217	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
8218	}
8219	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8220	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
8221	}
8222
8223
8224	/**
8225	* Nested-guest \#VMEXIT handler for debug exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_1).
8226	* Unconditional \#VMEXIT.
8227	*/
8228	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmNestedExitXcptDB(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8229	{
8230	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8231	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8232
8233	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
8234	{
8235	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectInterpret);
8236	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
8237	}
8238
8239	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(pVCpu);
8240	return VINF_SUCCESS;
8241	}
8242
8243
8244	/**
8245	* Nested-guest \#VMEXIT handler for breakpoint exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_3).
8246	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
8247	*/
8248	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmNestedExitXcptBP(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8249	{
8250	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8251	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8252
8253	SVMEVENT Event;
8254	Event.u = 0;
8255	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
8256	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
8257	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_BP;
8258	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
8259	return VINF_SUCCESS;
8260	}
8261	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM */
8262
8263	/** @} */
8264

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HMSVMR0.cpp@ 79627

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