HMSVMR0.cpp@ 80036

Last change on this file since 80036 was 80036, checked in by vboxsync, 5 years ago
VMM/HMSVMR0: Nested SVM: bugref:7243 Move u64HostTscAux to svm union.
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Author Date Id Revision`
File size: 326.5 KB

Line
1	/* $Id: HMSVMR0.cpp 80036 2019-07-29 07:44:29Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* HM SVM (AMD-V) - Host Context Ring-0.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_HM
23	#define VMCPU_INCL_CPUM_GST_CTX
24	#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
25	#include <iprt/thread.h>
26
27	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
28	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
29	#include <VBox/vmm/iem.h>
30	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
31	#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
32	#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
33	#include <VBox/vmm/gim.h>
34	#include <VBox/vmm/apic.h>
35	#include "HMInternal.h"
36	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
37	#include <VBox/err.h>
38	#include "HMSVMR0.h"
39	#include "dtrace/VBoxVMM.h"
40
41	#ifdef DEBUG_ramshankar
42	# define HMSVM_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
43	# define HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
44	# define HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF
45	# define HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_TASK_SWITCH
46	#endif
47
48
49	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
50	* Defined Constants And Macros *
51	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
52	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
53	# define HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(u64ExitCode) do { \
54	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitAll); \
55	if ((u64ExitCode) == SVM_EXIT_NPF) \
56	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitReasonNpf); \
57	else \
58	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatExitReasonR0[(u64ExitCode) & MASK_EXITREASON_STAT]); \
59	} while (0)
60
61	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
62	# define HMSVM_NESTED_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(u64ExitCode) do { \
63	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitAll); \
64	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatNestedExitAll); \
65	if ((u64ExitCode) == SVM_EXIT_NPF) \
66	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatNestedExitReasonNpf); \
67	else \
68	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatNestedExitReasonR0[(u64ExitCode) & MASK_EXITREASON_STAT]); \
69	} while (0)
70	# endif
71	#else
72	# define HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(u64ExitCode) do { } while (0)
73	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
74	# define HMSVM_NESTED_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(u64ExitCode) do { } while (0)
75	# endif
76	#endif /* !VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
77
78	/** If we decide to use a function table approach this can be useful to
79	* switch to a "static DECLCALLBACK(int)". */
80	#define HMSVM_EXIT_DECL static int
81
82	/**
83	* Subset of the guest-CPU state that is kept by SVM R0 code while executing the
84	* guest using hardware-assisted SVM.
85	*
86	* This excludes state like TSC AUX, GPRs (other than RSP, RAX) which are always
87	* are swapped and restored across the world-switch and also registers like
88	* EFER, PAT MSR etc. which cannot be modified by the guest without causing a
89	* \#VMEXIT.
90	*/
91	#define HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL ( CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \
92	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS \
93	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX \
94	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \
95	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK \
96	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0 \
97	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR2 \
98	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3 \
99	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TABLE_MASK \
100	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR6 \
101	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7 \
102	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KERNEL_GS_BASE \
103	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSCALL_MSRS \
104	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSENTER_MSRS \
105	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT \
106	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_MASK)
107
108	/**
109	* Subset of the guest-CPU state that is shared between the guest and host.
110	*/
111	#define HMSVM_CPUMCTX_SHARED_STATE CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR_MASK
112
113	/** Macro for importing guest state from the VMCB back into CPUMCTX. */
114	#define HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(a_pVCpu, a_fWhat) \
115	do { \
116	if ((a_pVCpu)->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & (a_fWhat)) \
117	hmR0SvmImportGuestState((a_pVCpu), (a_fWhat)); \
118	} while (0)
119
120	/** Assert that the required state bits are fetched. */
121	#define HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(a_pVCpu, a_fExtrnMbz) AssertMsg(!((a_pVCpu)->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & (a_fExtrnMbz)), \
122	("fExtrn=%#RX64 fExtrnMbz=%#RX64\n", \
123	(a_pVCpu)->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn, (a_fExtrnMbz)))
124
125	/** Assert that preemption is disabled or covered by thread-context hooks. */
126	#define HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(a_pVCpu) Assert( VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled((a_pVCpu)) \
127	\|\| !RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
128
129	/** Assert that we haven't migrated CPUs when thread-context hooks are not
130	* used. */
131	#define HMSVM_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE(a_pVCpu) AssertMsg( VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled((a_pVCpu)) \
132	\|\| (a_pVCpu)->hm.s.idEnteredCpu == RTMpCpuId(), \
133	("Illegal migration! Entered on CPU %u Current %u\n", \
134	(a_pVCpu)->hm.s.idEnteredCpu, RTMpCpuId()));
135
136	/** Assert that we're not executing a nested-guest. */
137	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
138	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(a_pCtx) Assert(!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode((a_pCtx)))
139	#else
140	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(a_pCtx) do { NOREF((a_pCtx)); } while (0)
141	#endif
142
143	/** Assert that we're executing a nested-guest. */
144	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
145	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(a_pCtx) Assert(CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode((a_pCtx)))
146	#else
147	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(a_pCtx) do { NOREF((a_pCtx)); } while (0)
148	#endif
149
150	/** Macro for checking and returning from the using function for
151	* \#VMEXIT intercepts that maybe caused during delivering of another
152	* event in the guest. */
153	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
154	# define HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(a_pVCpu, a_pSvmTransient) \
155	do \
156	{ \
157	int rc = hmR0SvmCheckExitDueToEventDelivery((a_pVCpu), (a_pSvmTransient)); \
158	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS)) { /* continue #VMEXIT handling */ } \
159	else if ( rc == VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT) { return VINF_SUCCESS; } \
160	else if ( rc == VINF_EM_RESET \
161	&& CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet((a_pVCpu), &(a_pVCpu)->cpum.GstCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN)) \
162	{ \
163	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE((a_pVCpu), HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL); \
164	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(IEMExecSvmVmexit((a_pVCpu), SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN, 0, 0)); \
165	} \
166	else \
167	return rc; \
168	} while (0)
169	#else
170	# define HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(a_pVCpu, a_pSvmTransient) \
171	do \
172	{ \
173	int rc = hmR0SvmCheckExitDueToEventDelivery((a_pVCpu), (a_pSvmTransient)); \
174	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS)) { /* continue #VMEXIT handling */ } \
175	else if ( rc == VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT) { return VINF_SUCCESS; } \
176	else \
177	return rc; \
178	} while (0)
179	#endif
180
181	/** Macro for upgrading a @a a_rc to VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED after emulating an
182	* instruction that exited. */
183	#define HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(a_pVCpu, a_rc) \
184	do { \
185	if ((a_pVCpu)->hm.s.fSingleInstruction && (a_rc) == VINF_SUCCESS) \
186	(a_rc) = VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED; \
187	} while (0)
188
189	/** Validate segment descriptor granularity bit. */
190	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
191	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(a_pCtx, reg) \
192	AssertMsg( !(a_pCtx)->reg.Attr.n.u1Present \
193	\|\| ( (a_pCtx)->reg.Attr.n.u1Granularity \
194	? ((a_pCtx)->reg.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff \
195	: (a_pCtx)->reg.u32Limit <= UINT32_C(0xfffff)), \
196	("Invalid Segment Attributes Limit=%#RX32 Attr=%#RX32 Base=%#RX64\n", (a_pCtx)->reg.u32Limit, \
197	(a_pCtx)->reg.Attr.u, (a_pCtx)->reg.u64Base))
198	#else
199	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(a_pCtx, reg) do { } while (0)
200	#endif
201
202	/**
203	* Exception bitmap mask for all contributory exceptions.
204	*
205	* Page fault is deliberately excluded here as it's conditional as to whether
206	* it's contributory or benign. Page faults are handled separately.
207	*/
208	#define HMSVM_CONTRIBUTORY_XCPT_MASK ( RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_TS) \
209	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE))
210
211	/**
212	* Mandatory/unconditional guest control intercepts.
213	*
214	* SMIs can and do happen in normal operation. We need not intercept them
215	* while executing the guest (or nested-guest).
216	*/
217	#define HMSVM_MANDATORY_GUEST_CTRL_INTERCEPTS ( SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INTR \
218	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_NMI \
219	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INIT \
220	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDPMC \
221	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CPUID \
222	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RSM \
223	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_HLT \
224	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT \
225	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT \
226	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INVLPGA \
227	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN \
228	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_FERR_FREEZE \
229	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMRUN \
230	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_SKINIT \
231	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_WBINVD \
232	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_MONITOR \
233	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_MWAIT \
234	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CR0_SEL_WRITE \
235	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_XSETBV)
236
237	/** @name VMCB Clean Bits.
238	*
239	* These flags are used for VMCB-state caching. A set VMCB Clean bit indicates
240	* AMD-V doesn't need to reload the corresponding value(s) from the VMCB in
241	* memory.
242	*
243	* @{ */
244	/** All intercepts vectors, TSC offset, PAUSE filter counter. */
245	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS RT_BIT(0)
246	/** I/O permission bitmap, MSR permission bitmap. */
247	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM RT_BIT(1)
248	/** ASID. */
249	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ASID RT_BIT(2)
250	/** TRP: V_TPR, V_IRQ, V_INTR_PRIO, V_IGN_TPR, V_INTR_MASKING,
251	V_INTR_VECTOR. */
252	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INT_CTRL RT_BIT(3)
253	/** Nested Paging: Nested CR3 (nCR3), PAT. */
254	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP RT_BIT(4)
255	/** Control registers (CR0, CR3, CR4, EFER). */
256	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER RT_BIT(5)
257	/** Debug registers (DR6, DR7). */
258	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX RT_BIT(6)
259	/** GDT, IDT limit and base. */
260	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT RT_BIT(7)
261	/** Segment register: CS, SS, DS, ES limit and base. */
262	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_SEG RT_BIT(8)
263	/** CR2.*/
264	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CR2 RT_BIT(9)
265	/** Last-branch record (DbgCtlMsr, br_from, br_to, lastint_from, lastint_to) */
266	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_LBR RT_BIT(10)
267	/** AVIC (AVIC APIC_BAR; AVIC APIC_BACKING_PAGE, AVIC
268	PHYSICAL_TABLE and AVIC LOGICAL_TABLE Pointers). */
269	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_AVIC RT_BIT(11)
270	/** Mask of all valid VMCB Clean bits. */
271	#define HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ALL ( HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS \
272	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM \
273	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ASID \
274	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INT_CTRL \
275	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP \
276	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER \
277	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX \
278	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT \
279	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_SEG \
280	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CR2 \
281	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_LBR \
282	\| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_AVIC)
283	/** @} */
284
285	/** @name SVM transient.
286	*
287	* A state structure for holding miscellaneous information across AMD-V
288	* VMRUN/\#VMEXIT operation, restored after the transition.
289	*
290	* @{ */
291	typedef struct SVMTRANSIENT
292	{
293	/** The host's rflags/eflags. */
294	RTCCUINTREG fEFlags;
295	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
296	uint32_t u32Alignment0;
297	#endif
298
299	/** The \#VMEXIT exit code (the EXITCODE field in the VMCB). */
300	uint64_t u64ExitCode;
301	/** The guest's TPR value used for TPR shadowing. */
302	uint8_t u8GuestTpr;
303	/** Alignment. */
304	uint8_t abAlignment0[7];
305
306	/** Pointer to the currently executing VMCB. */
307	PSVMVMCB pVmcb;
308	/** Whether we are currently executing a nested-guest. */
309	bool fIsNestedGuest;
310
311	/** Whether the guest debug state was active at the time of \#VMEXIT. */
312	bool fWasGuestDebugStateActive;
313	/** Whether the hyper debug state was active at the time of \#VMEXIT. */
314	bool fWasHyperDebugStateActive;
315	/** Whether the TSC offset mode needs to be updated. */
316	bool fUpdateTscOffsetting;
317	/** Whether the TSC_AUX MSR needs restoring on \#VMEXIT. */
318	bool fRestoreTscAuxMsr;
319	/** Whether the \#VMEXIT was caused by a page-fault during delivery of a
320	* contributary exception or a page-fault. */
321	bool fVectoringDoublePF;
322	/** Whether the \#VMEXIT was caused by a page-fault during delivery of an
323	* external interrupt or NMI. */
324	bool fVectoringPF;
325	} SVMTRANSIENT, *PSVMTRANSIENT;
326	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SVMTRANSIENT, u64ExitCode, sizeof(uint64_t));
327	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SVMTRANSIENT, pVmcb, sizeof(uint64_t));
328	/** @} */
329
330	/**
331	* MSRPM (MSR permission bitmap) read permissions (for guest RDMSR).
332	*/
333	typedef enum SVMMSREXITREAD
334	{
335	/** Reading this MSR causes a \#VMEXIT. */
336	SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_READ = 0xb,
337	/** Reading this MSR does not cause a \#VMEXIT. */
338	SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ
339	} SVMMSREXITREAD;
340
341	/**
342	* MSRPM (MSR permission bitmap) write permissions (for guest WRMSR).
343	*/
344	typedef enum SVMMSREXITWRITE
345	{
346	/** Writing to this MSR causes a \#VMEXIT. */
347	SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE = 0xd,
348	/** Writing to this MSR does not cause a \#VMEXIT. */
349	SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE
350	} SVMMSREXITWRITE;
351
352	/**
353	* SVM \#VMEXIT handler.
354	*
355	* @returns VBox status code.
356	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
357	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM-transient structure.
358	*/
359	typedef int FNSVMEXITHANDLER(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient);
360
361
362	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
363	* Internal Functions *
364	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
365	static void hmR0SvmPendingEventToTrpmTrap(PVMCPU pVCpu);
366	static void hmR0SvmLeave(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fImportState);
367
368
369	/** @name \#VMEXIT handlers.
370	* @{
371	*/
372	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitIntr;
373	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitWbinvd;
374	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitInvd;
375	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitCpuid;
376	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitRdtsc;
377	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitRdtscp;
378	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitRdpmc;
379	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitInvlpg;
380	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitHlt;
381	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitMonitor;
382	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitMwait;
383	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitShutdown;
384	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitUnexpected;
385	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitReadCRx;
386	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx;
387	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitMsr;
388	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitReadDRx;
389	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx;
390	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXsetbv;
391	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitIOInstr;
392	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitNestedPF;
393	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVIntr;
394	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch;
395	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVmmCall;
396	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitPause;
397	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitFerrFreeze;
398	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitIret;
399	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptPF;
400	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptUD;
401	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptMF;
402	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptDB;
403	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptAC;
404	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptBP;
405	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptGP;
406	#if defined(HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM)
407	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitXcptGeneric;
408	#endif
409	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
410	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitClgi;
411	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitStgi;
412	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVmload;
413	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVmsave;
414	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitInvlpga;
415	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmExitVmrun;
416	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmNestedExitXcptDB;
417	static FNSVMEXITHANDLER hmR0SvmNestedExitXcptBP;
418	#endif
419	/** @} */
420
421	static int hmR0SvmHandleExit(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient);
422	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
423	static int hmR0SvmHandleExitNested(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient);
424	#endif
425
426
427	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
428	* Global Variables *
429	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
430	/** Ring-0 memory object for the IO bitmap. */
431	static RTR0MEMOBJ g_hMemObjIOBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
432	/** Physical address of the IO bitmap. */
433	static RTHCPHYS g_HCPhysIOBitmap;
434	/** Pointer to the IO bitmap. */
435	static R0PTRTYPE(void *) g_pvIOBitmap;
436
437	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
438	# define HMSVM_LOG_RBP_RSP RT_BIT_32(0)
439	# define HMSVM_LOG_CR_REGS RT_BIT_32(1)
440	# define HMSVM_LOG_CS RT_BIT_32(2)
441	# define HMSVM_LOG_SS RT_BIT_32(3)
442	# define HMSVM_LOG_FS RT_BIT_32(4)
443	# define HMSVM_LOG_GS RT_BIT_32(5)
444	# define HMSVM_LOG_LBR RT_BIT_32(6)
445	# define HMSVM_LOG_ALL ( HMSVM_LOG_RBP_RSP \
446	\| HMSVM_LOG_CR_REGS \
447	\| HMSVM_LOG_CS \
448	\| HMSVM_LOG_SS \
449	\| HMSVM_LOG_FS \
450	\| HMSVM_LOG_GS \
451	\| HMSVM_LOG_LBR)
452
453	/**
454	* Dumps virtual CPU state and additional info. to the logger for diagnostics.
455	*
456	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
457	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
458	* @param pszPrefix Log prefix.
459	* @param fFlags Log flags, see HMSVM_LOG_XXX.
460	* @param uVerbose The verbosity level, currently unused.
461	*/
462	static void hmR0SvmLogState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCSVMVMCB pVmcb, const char *pszPrefix, uint32_t fFlags, uint8_t uVerbose)
463	{
464	RT_NOREF2(pVCpu, uVerbose);
465	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
466
467	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS);
468	Log4(("%s: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64 efl=%#RX64\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, pCtx->rflags.u));
469
470	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_RBP_RSP)
471	{
472	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RBP);
473	Log4(("%s: rsp=%#RX64 rbp=%#RX64\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->rsp, pCtx->rbp));
474	}
475
476	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_CR_REGS)
477	{
478	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4);
479	Log4(("%s: cr0=%#RX64 cr3=%#RX64 cr4=%#RX64\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4));
480	}
481
482	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_CS)
483	{
484	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS);
485	Log4(("%s: cs={%04x base=%016RX64 limit=%08x flags=%08x}\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->cs.u64Base,
486	pCtx->cs.u32Limit, pCtx->cs.Attr.u));
487	}
488	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_SS)
489	{
490	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SS);
491	Log4(("%s: ss={%04x base=%016RX64 limit=%08x flags=%08x}\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->ss.Sel, pCtx->ss.u64Base,
492	pCtx->ss.u32Limit, pCtx->ss.Attr.u));
493	}
494	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_FS)
495	{
496	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FS);
497	Log4(("%s: fs={%04x base=%016RX64 limit=%08x flags=%08x}\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->fs.Sel, pCtx->fs.u64Base,
498	pCtx->fs.u32Limit, pCtx->fs.Attr.u));
499	}
500	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_GS)
501	{
502	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GS);
503	Log4(("%s: gs={%04x base=%016RX64 limit=%08x flags=%08x}\n", pszPrefix, pCtx->gs.Sel, pCtx->gs.u64Base,
504	pCtx->gs.u32Limit, pCtx->gs.Attr.u));
505	}
506
507	PCSVMVMCBSTATESAVE pVmcbGuest = &pVmcb->guest;
508	if (fFlags & HMSVM_LOG_LBR)
509	{
510	Log4(("%s: br_from=%#RX64 br_to=%#RX64 lastxcpt_from=%#RX64 lastxcpt_to=%#RX64\n", pszPrefix, pVmcbGuest->u64BR_FROM,
511	pVmcbGuest->u64BR_TO, pVmcbGuest->u64LASTEXCPFROM, pVmcbGuest->u64LASTEXCPTO));
512	}
513	NOREF(pszPrefix); NOREF(pVmcbGuest); NOREF(pCtx);
514	}
515	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
516
517
518	/**
519	* Sets up and activates AMD-V on the current CPU.
520	*
521	* @returns VBox status code.
522	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
523	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure. Can be
524	* NULL after a resume!
525	* @param pvCpuPage Pointer to the global CPU page.
526	* @param HCPhysCpuPage Physical address of the global CPU page.
527	* @param fEnabledByHost Whether the host OS has already initialized AMD-V.
528	* @param pHwvirtMsrs Pointer to the hardware-virtualization MSRs (currently
529	* unused).
530	*/
531	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0EnableCpu(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, PVM pVM, void *pvCpuPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage, bool fEnabledByHost,
532	PCSUPHWVIRTMSRS pHwvirtMsrs)
533	{
534	Assert(!fEnabledByHost);
535	Assert(HCPhysCpuPage && HCPhysCpuPage != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
536	Assert(RT_ALIGN_T(HCPhysCpuPage, _4K, RTHCPHYS) == HCPhysCpuPage);
537	Assert(pvCpuPage); NOREF(pvCpuPage);
538	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
539
540	RT_NOREF2(fEnabledByHost, pHwvirtMsrs);
541
542	/* Paranoid: Disable interrupt as, in theory, interrupt handlers might mess with EFER. */
543	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
544
545	/*
546	* We must turn on AMD-V and setup the host state physical address, as those MSRs are per CPU.
547	*/
548	uint64_t u64HostEfer = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_EFER);
549	if (u64HostEfer & MSR_K6_EFER_SVME)
550	{
551	/* If the VBOX_HWVIRTEX_IGNORE_SVM_IN_USE is active, then we blindly use AMD-V. */
552	if ( pVM
553	&& pVM->hm.s.svm.fIgnoreInUseError)
554	pHostCpu->fIgnoreAMDVInUseError = true;
555
556	if (!pHostCpu->fIgnoreAMDVInUseError)
557	{
558	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
559	return VERR_SVM_IN_USE;
560	}
561	}
562
563	/* Turn on AMD-V in the EFER MSR. */
564	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K6_EFER, u64HostEfer \| MSR_K6_EFER_SVME);
565
566	/* Write the physical page address where the CPU will store the host state while executing the VM. */
567	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA, HCPhysCpuPage);
568
569	/* Restore interrupts. */
570	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
571
572	/*
573	* Theoretically, other hypervisors may have used ASIDs, ideally we should flush all
574	* non-zero ASIDs when enabling SVM. AMD doesn't have an SVM instruction to flush all
575	* ASIDs (flushing is done upon VMRUN). Therefore, flag that we need to flush the TLB
576	* entirely with before executing any guest code.
577	*/
578	pHostCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = true;
579
580	/*
581	* Ensure each VCPU scheduled on this CPU gets a new ASID on resume. See @bugref{6255}.
582	*/
583	++pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes;
584
585	return VINF_SUCCESS;
586	}
587
588
589	/**
590	* Deactivates AMD-V on the current CPU.
591	*
592	* @returns VBox status code.
593	* @param pvCpuPage Pointer to the global CPU page.
594	* @param HCPhysCpuPage Physical address of the global CPU page.
595	*/
596	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0DisableCpu(void *pvCpuPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage)
597	{
598	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
599	AssertReturn( HCPhysCpuPage
600	&& HCPhysCpuPage != NIL_RTHCPHYS, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
601	AssertReturn(pvCpuPage, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
602
603	/* Paranoid: Disable interrupts as, in theory, interrupt handlers might mess with EFER. */
604	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
605
606	/* Turn off AMD-V in the EFER MSR. */
607	uint64_t u64HostEfer = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_EFER);
608	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K6_EFER, u64HostEfer & ~MSR_K6_EFER_SVME);
609
610	/* Invalidate host state physical address. */
611	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
612
613	/* Restore interrupts. */
614	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
615
616	return VINF_SUCCESS;
617	}
618
619
620	/**
621	* Does global AMD-V initialization (called during module initialization).
622	*
623	* @returns VBox status code.
624	*/
625	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0GlobalInit(void)
626	{
627	/*
628	* Allocate 12 KB (3 pages) for the IO bitmap. Since this is non-optional and we always
629	* intercept all IO accesses, it's done once globally here instead of per-VM.
630	*/
631	Assert(g_hMemObjIOBitmap == NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ);
632	int rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&g_hMemObjIOBitmap, SVM_IOPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
633	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
634	return rc;
635
636	g_pvIOBitmap = RTR0MemObjAddress(g_hMemObjIOBitmap);
637	g_HCPhysIOBitmap = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(g_hMemObjIOBitmap, 0 /* iPage */);
638
639	/* Set all bits to intercept all IO accesses. */
640	ASMMemFill32(g_pvIOBitmap, SVM_IOPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT, UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
641
642	return VINF_SUCCESS;
643	}
644
645
646	/**
647	* Does global AMD-V termination (called during module termination).
648	*/
649	VMMR0DECL(void) SVMR0GlobalTerm(void)
650	{
651	if (g_hMemObjIOBitmap != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
652	{
653	RTR0MemObjFree(g_hMemObjIOBitmap, true /* fFreeMappings */);
654	g_pvIOBitmap = NULL;
655	g_HCPhysIOBitmap = 0;
656	g_hMemObjIOBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
657	}
658	}
659
660
661	/**
662	* Frees any allocated per-VCPU structures for a VM.
663	*
664	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
665	*/
666	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmFreeStructs(PVM pVM)
667	{
668	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
669	{
670	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
671	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
672
673	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
674	{
675	RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost, false);
676	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost = 0;
677	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
678	}
679
680	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
681	{
682	RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb, false);
683	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb = NULL;
684	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb = 0;
685	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
686	}
687
688	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
689	{
690	RTR0MemObjFree(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, false);
691	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap = NULL;
692	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap = 0;
693	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
694	}
695	}
696	}
697
698
699	/**
700	* Does per-VM AMD-V initialization.
701	*
702	* @returns VBox status code.
703	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
704	*/
705	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0InitVM(PVM pVM)
706	{
707	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
708
709	/*
710	* Check for an AMD CPU erratum which requires us to flush the TLB before every world-switch.
711	*/
712	uint32_t u32Family;
713	uint32_t u32Model;
714	uint32_t u32Stepping;
715	if (HMIsSubjectToSvmErratum170(&u32Family, &u32Model, &u32Stepping))
716	{
717	Log4Func(("AMD cpu with erratum 170 family %#x model %#x stepping %#x\n", u32Family, u32Model, u32Stepping));
718	pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB = true;
719	}
720
721	/*
722	* Initialize the R0 memory objects up-front so we can properly cleanup on allocation failures.
723	*/
724	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
725	{
726	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
727	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
728	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
729	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
730	}
731
732	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
733	{
734	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
735
736	/*
737	* Allocate one page for the host-context VM control block (VMCB). This is used for additional host-state (such as
738	* FS, GS, Kernel GS Base, etc.) apart from the host-state save area specified in MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA.
739	*/
740	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost, SVM_VMCB_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
741	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
742	goto failure_cleanup;
743
744	void *pvVmcbHost = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost);
745	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcbHost, 0 /* iPage */);
746	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost < _4G);
747	ASMMemZeroPage(pvVmcbHost);
748
749	/*
750	* Allocate one page for the guest-state VMCB.
751	*/
752	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb, SVM_VMCB_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT, false /* fExecutable */);
753	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
754	goto failure_cleanup;
755
756	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb = (PSVMVMCB)RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb);
757	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjVmcb, 0 /* iPage */);
758	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb < _4G);
759	ASMMemZeroPage(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb);
760
761	/*
762	* Allocate two pages (8 KB) for the MSR permission bitmap. There doesn't seem to be a way to convince
763	* SVM to not require one.
764	*/
765	rc = RTR0MemObjAllocCont(&pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, SVM_MSRPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT,
766	false /* fExecutable */);
767	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
768	goto failure_cleanup;
769
770	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap = RTR0MemObjAddress(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap);
771	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.hMemObjMsrBitmap, 0 /* iPage */);
772	/* Set all bits to intercept all MSR accesses (changed later on). */
773	ASMMemFill32(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap, SVM_MSRPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT, UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
774	}
775
776	return VINF_SUCCESS;
777
778	failure_cleanup:
779	hmR0SvmFreeStructs(pVM);
780	return rc;
781	}
782
783
784	/**
785	* Does per-VM AMD-V termination.
786	*
787	* @returns VBox status code.
788	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
789	*/
790	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0TermVM(PVM pVM)
791	{
792	hmR0SvmFreeStructs(pVM);
793	return VINF_SUCCESS;
794	}
795
796
797	/**
798	* Returns whether the VMCB Clean Bits feature is supported.
799	*
800	* @returns @c true if supported, @c false otherwise.
801	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
802	*/
803	DECLINLINE(bool) hmR0SvmSupportsVmcbCleanBits(PVMCPU pVCpu)
804	{
805	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
806	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
807	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
808	{
809	return (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_VMCB_CLEAN)
810	&& pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fSvmVmcbClean;
811	}
812	#endif
813	return RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_VMCB_CLEAN);
814	}
815
816
817	/**
818	* Returns whether the decode assists feature is supported.
819	*
820	* @returns @c true if supported, @c false otherwise.
821	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
822	*/
823	DECLINLINE(bool) hmR0SvmSupportsDecodeAssists(PVMCPU pVCpu)
824	{
825	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
826	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
827	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
828	{
829	return (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_DECODE_ASSISTS)
830	&& pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fSvmDecodeAssists;
831	}
832	#endif
833	return RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_DECODE_ASSISTS);
834	}
835
836
837	/**
838	* Returns whether the NRIP_SAVE feature is supported.
839	*
840	* @returns @c true if supported, @c false otherwise.
841	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
842	*/
843	DECLINLINE(bool) hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(PVMCPU pVCpu)
844	{
845	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
846	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
847	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
848	{
849	return (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_NRIP_SAVE)
850	&& pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fSvmNextRipSave;
851	}
852	#endif
853	return RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_NRIP_SAVE);
854	}
855
856
857	/**
858	* Sets the permission bits for the specified MSR in the MSRPM bitmap.
859	*
860	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
861	* @param pbMsrBitmap Pointer to the MSR bitmap.
862	* @param idMsr The MSR for which the permissions are being set.
863	* @param enmRead MSR read permissions.
864	* @param enmWrite MSR write permissions.
865	*
866	* @remarks This function does -not- clear the VMCB clean bits for MSRPM. The
867	* caller needs to take care of this.
868	*/
869	static void hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint8_t *pbMsrBitmap, uint32_t idMsr, SVMMSREXITREAD enmRead,
870	SVMMSREXITWRITE enmWrite)
871	{
872	bool const fInNestedGuestMode = CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
873	uint16_t offMsrpm;
874	uint8_t uMsrpmBit;
875	int rc = CPUMGetSvmMsrpmOffsetAndBit(idMsr, &offMsrpm, &uMsrpmBit);
876	AssertRC(rc);
877
878	Assert(uMsrpmBit == 0 \|\| uMsrpmBit == 2 \|\| uMsrpmBit == 4 \|\| uMsrpmBit == 6);
879	Assert(offMsrpm < SVM_MSRPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT);
880
881	pbMsrBitmap += offMsrpm;
882	if (enmRead == SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_READ)
883	*pbMsrBitmap \|= RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit);
884	else
885	{
886	if (!fInNestedGuestMode)
887	*pbMsrBitmap &= ~RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit);
888	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
889	else
890	{
891	/* Only clear the bit if the nested-guest is also not intercepting the MSR read.*/
892	uint8_t const pbNstGstMsrBitmap = (uint8_t )pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap);
893	pbNstGstMsrBitmap += offMsrpm;
894	if (!(*pbNstGstMsrBitmap & RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit)))
895	*pbMsrBitmap &= ~RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit);
896	else
897	Assert(*pbMsrBitmap & RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit));
898	}
899	#endif
900	}
901
902	if (enmWrite == SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE)
903	*pbMsrBitmap \|= RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit + 1);
904	else
905	{
906	if (!fInNestedGuestMode)
907	*pbMsrBitmap &= ~RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit + 1);
908	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
909	else
910	{
911	/* Only clear the bit if the nested-guest is also not intercepting the MSR write.*/
912	uint8_t const pbNstGstMsrBitmap = (uint8_t )pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap);
913	pbNstGstMsrBitmap += offMsrpm;
914	if (!(*pbNstGstMsrBitmap & RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit + 1)))
915	*pbMsrBitmap &= ~RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit + 1);
916	else
917	Assert(*pbMsrBitmap & RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit + 1));
918	}
919	#endif
920	}
921	}
922
923
924	/**
925	* Sets up AMD-V for the specified VM.
926	* This function is only called once per-VM during initalization.
927	*
928	* @returns VBox status code.
929	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
930	*/
931	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0SetupVM(PVM pVM)
932	{
933	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
934	AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
935	Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
936
937	bool const fPauseFilter = RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_PAUSE_FILTER);
938	bool const fPauseFilterThreshold = RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_PAUSE_FILTER_THRESHOLD);
939	bool const fUsePauseFilter = fPauseFilter && pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilter;
940
941	bool const fLbrVirt = RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_LBR_VIRT);
942	bool const fUseLbrVirt = fLbrVirt; /** @todo CFGM, IEM implementation etc. */
943
944	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
945	bool const fVirtVmsaveVmload = RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_VIRT_VMSAVE_VMLOAD);
946	bool const fUseVirtVmsaveVmload = fVirtVmsaveVmload && pVM->hm.s.svm.fVirtVmsaveVmload && pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging;
947
948	bool const fVGif = RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_VGIF);
949	bool const fUseVGif = fVGif && pVM->hm.s.svm.fVGif;
950	#endif
951
952	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
953	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
954	AssertMsgReturn(pVmcb, ("Invalid pVmcb for vcpu[0]\n"), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
955	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbCtrl = &pVmcb->ctrl;
956
957	/* Always trap #AC for reasons of security. */
958	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_AC);
959
960	/* Always trap #DB for reasons of security. */
961	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_DB);
962
963	/* Trap exceptions unconditionally (debug purposes). */
964	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF
965	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF);
966	#endif
967	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
968	/* If you add any exceptions here, make sure to update hmR0SvmHandleExit(). */
969	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= 0
970	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BP)
971	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE)
972	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM)
973	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD)
974	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP)
975	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS)
976	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP)
977	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF)
978	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF)
979	;
980	#endif
981
982	/* Apply the exceptions intercepts needed by the GIM provider. */
983	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD)
984	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD);
985
986	/* The mesa 3d driver hack needs #GP. */
987	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fTrapXcptGpForLovelyMesaDrv)
988	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP);
989
990	/* Set up unconditional intercepts and conditions. */
991	pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl = HMSVM_MANDATORY_GUEST_CTRL_INTERCEPTS
992	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMMCALL;
993
994	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_TASK_SWITCH
995	pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH;
996	#endif
997
998	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
999	/* Virtualized VMSAVE/VMLOAD. */
1000	pVmcbCtrl->LbrVirt.n.u1VirtVmsaveVmload = fUseVirtVmsaveVmload;
1001	if (!fUseVirtVmsaveVmload)
1002	{
1003	pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMSAVE
1004	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMLOAD;
1005	}
1006
1007	/* Virtual GIF. */
1008	pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable = fUseVGif;
1009	if (!fUseVGif)
1010	{
1011	pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CLGI
1012	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI;
1013	}
1014	#endif
1015
1016	/* CR4 writes must always be intercepted for tracking PGM mode changes. */
1017	pVmcbCtrl->u16InterceptWrCRx = RT_BIT(4);
1018
1019	/* Intercept all DRx reads and writes by default. Changed later on. */
1020	pVmcbCtrl->u16InterceptRdDRx = 0xffff;
1021	pVmcbCtrl->u16InterceptWrDRx = 0xffff;
1022
1023	/* Virtualize masking of INTR interrupts. (reads/writes from/to CR8 go to the V_TPR register) */
1024	pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VIntrMasking = 1;
1025
1026	/* Ignore the priority in the virtual TPR. This is necessary for delivering PIC style (ExtInt) interrupts
1027	and we currently deliver both PIC and APIC interrupts alike, see hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent() */
1028	pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1IgnoreTPR = 1;
1029
1030	/* Set the IO permission bitmap physical addresses. */
1031	pVmcbCtrl->u64IOPMPhysAddr = g_HCPhysIOBitmap;
1032
1033	/* LBR virtualization. */
1034	pVmcbCtrl->LbrVirt.n.u1LbrVirt = fUseLbrVirt;
1035
1036	/* The host ASID MBZ, for the guest start with 1. */
1037	pVmcbCtrl->TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID = 1;
1038
1039	/* Setup Nested Paging. This doesn't change throughout the execution time of the VM. */
1040	pVmcbCtrl->NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1NestedPaging = pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging;
1041
1042	/* Without Nested Paging, we need additionally intercepts. */
1043	if (!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1044	{
1045	/* CR3 reads/writes must be intercepted; our shadow values differ from the guest values. */
1046	pVmcbCtrl->u16InterceptRdCRx \|= RT_BIT(3);
1047	pVmcbCtrl->u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(3);
1048
1049	/* Intercept INVLPG and task switches (may change CR3, EFLAGS, LDT). */
1050	pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INVLPG
1051	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH;
1052
1053	/* Page faults must be intercepted to implement shadow paging. */
1054	pVmcbCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF);
1055	}
1056
1057	/* Setup Pause Filter for guest pause-loop (spinlock) exiting. */
1058	if (fUsePauseFilter)
1059	{
1060	Assert(pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilter > 0);
1061	pVmcbCtrl->u16PauseFilterCount = pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilter;
1062	if (fPauseFilterThreshold)
1063	pVmcbCtrl->u16PauseFilterThreshold = pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilterThresholdTicks;
1064	pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_PAUSE;
1065	}
1066
1067	/*
1068	* Setup the MSR permission bitmap.
1069	* The following MSRs are saved/restored automatically during the world-switch.
1070	* Don't intercept guest read/write accesses to these MSRs.
1071	*/
1072	uint8_t pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t )pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
1073	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_LSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1074	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_CSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1075	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K6_STAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1076	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_SF_MASK, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1077	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_FS_BASE, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1078	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_GS_BASE, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1079	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1080	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1081	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1082	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
1083	pVmcbCtrl->u64MSRPMPhysAddr = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap;
1084
1085	/* Initially all VMCB clean bits MBZ indicating that everything should be loaded from the VMCB in memory. */
1086	Assert(pVmcbCtrl->u32VmcbCleanBits == 0);
1087
1088	for (VMCPUID i = 1; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
1089	{
1090	PVMCPU pVCpuCur = &pVM->aCpus[i];
1091	PSVMVMCB pVmcbCur = pVM->aCpus[i].hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
1092	AssertMsgReturn(pVmcbCur, ("Invalid pVmcb for vcpu[%u]\n", i), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
1093	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbCtrlCur = &pVmcbCur->ctrl;
1094
1095	/* Copy the VMCB control area. */
1096	memcpy(pVmcbCtrlCur, pVmcbCtrl, sizeof(*pVmcbCtrlCur));
1097
1098	/* Copy the MSR bitmap and setup the VCPU-specific host physical address. */
1099	uint8_t pbMsrBitmapCur = (uint8_t )pVCpuCur->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
1100	memcpy(pbMsrBitmapCur, pbMsrBitmap, SVM_MSRPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT);
1101	pVmcbCtrlCur->u64MSRPMPhysAddr = pVCpuCur->hm.s.svm.HCPhysMsrBitmap;
1102
1103	/* Initially all VMCB clean bits MBZ indicating that everything should be loaded from the VMCB in memory. */
1104	Assert(pVmcbCtrlCur->u32VmcbCleanBits == 0);
1105
1106	/* Verify our assumption that GIM providers trap #UD uniformly across VCPUs initially. */
1107	Assert(pVCpuCur->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD == pVCpu->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD);
1108	}
1109
1110	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
1111	LogRel(("HM: fUsePauseFilter=%RTbool fUseLbrVirt=%RTbool fUseVGif=%RTbool fUseVirtVmsaveVmload=%RTbool\n", fUsePauseFilter,
1112	fUseLbrVirt, fUseVGif, fUseVirtVmsaveVmload));
1113	#else
1114	LogRel(("HM: fUsePauseFilter=%RTbool fUseLbrVirt=%RTbool\n", fUsePauseFilter, fUseLbrVirt));
1115	#endif
1116	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1117	}
1118
1119
1120	/**
1121	* Gets a pointer to the currently active guest (or nested-guest) VMCB.
1122	*
1123	* @returns Pointer to the current context VMCB.
1124	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1125	*/
1126	DECLINLINE(PSVMVMCB) hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(PVMCPU pVCpu)
1127	{
1128	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
1129	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
1130	return pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
1131	#endif
1132	return pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
1133	}
1134
1135
1136	/**
1137	* Gets a pointer to the nested-guest VMCB cache.
1138	*
1139	* @returns Pointer to the nested-guest VMCB cache.
1140	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1141	*/
1142	DECLINLINE(PSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE) hmR0SvmGetNestedVmcbCache(PVMCPU pVCpu)
1143	{
1144	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
1145	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache.fCacheValid);
1146	return &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
1147	#else
1148	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
1149	return NULL;
1150	#endif
1151	}
1152
1153
1154	/**
1155	* Invalidates a guest page by guest virtual address.
1156	*
1157	* @returns VBox status code.
1158	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1159	* @param GCVirt Guest virtual address of the page to invalidate.
1160	*/
1161	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0InvalidatePage(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCVirt)
1162	{
1163	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
1164
1165	bool const fFlushPending = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB \|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
1166
1167	/* Skip it if a TLB flush is already pending. */
1168	if (!fFlushPending)
1169	{
1170	Log4Func(("%#RGv\n", GCVirt));
1171
1172	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
1173	AssertMsgReturn(pVmcb, ("Invalid pVmcb!\n"), VERR_SVM_INVALID_PVMCB);
1174
1175	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
1176	/* If we get a flush in 64-bit guest mode, then force a full TLB flush. INVLPGA takes only 32-bit addresses. */
1177	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongMode(pVCpu))
1178	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
1179	else
1180	#endif
1181	{
1182	SVMR0InvlpgA(GCVirt, pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID);
1183	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbInvlpgVirt);
1184	}
1185	}
1186	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1187	}
1188
1189
1190	/**
1191	* Flushes the appropriate tagged-TLB entries.
1192	*
1193	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
1194	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1195	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1196	*/
1197	static void hmR0SvmFlushTaggedTlb(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1198	{
1199	/*
1200	* Force a TLB flush for the first world switch if the current CPU differs from the one
1201	* we ran on last. This can happen both for start & resume due to long jumps back to
1202	* ring-3.
1203	*
1204	* We also force a TLB flush every time when executing a nested-guest VCPU as there is no
1205	* correlation between it and the physical CPU.
1206	*
1207	* If the TLB flush count changed, another VM (VCPU rather) has hit the ASID limit while
1208	* flushing the TLB, so we cannot reuse the ASIDs without flushing.
1209	*/
1210	bool fNewAsid = false;
1211	Assert(pHostCpu->idCpu != NIL_RTCPUID);
1212	if ( pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu != pHostCpu->idCpu
1213	\|\| pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes != pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes
1214	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
1215	\|\| CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx)
1216	#endif
1217	)
1218	{
1219	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbWorldSwitch);
1220	pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
1221	fNewAsid = true;
1222	}
1223
1224	/* Set TLB flush state as checked until we return from the world switch. */
1225	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, true);
1226
1227	/* Check for explicit TLB flushes. */
1228	if (VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH))
1229	{
1230	pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
1231	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlb);
1232	}
1233
1234	/*
1235	* If the AMD CPU erratum 170, We need to flush the entire TLB for each world switch. Sad.
1236	* This Host CPU requirement takes precedence.
1237	*/
1238	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1239	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.fAlwaysFlushTLB)
1240	{
1241	pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid = 1;
1242	pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid = 1;
1243	pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes = pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes;
1244	pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu = pHostCpu->idCpu;
1245	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
1246
1247	/* Clear the VMCB Clean Bit for NP while flushing the TLB. See @bugref{7152}. */
1248	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP;
1249	}
1250	else
1251	{
1252	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_NOTHING;
1253	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush)
1254	{
1255	/* Clear the VMCB Clean Bit for NP while flushing the TLB. See @bugref{7152}. */
1256	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP;
1257
1258	if (fNewAsid)
1259	{
1260	++pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid;
1261
1262	bool fHitASIDLimit = false;
1263	if (pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid >= pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid)
1264	{
1265	pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid = 1; /* Wraparound at 1; host uses 0 */
1266	pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes++; /* All VCPUs that run on this host CPU must use a new ASID. */
1267	fHitASIDLimit = true;
1268	}
1269
1270	if ( fHitASIDLimit
1271	\|\| pHostCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse)
1272	{
1273	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
1274	pHostCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = false;
1275	}
1276
1277	pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid = pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid;
1278	pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu = pHostCpu->idCpu;
1279	pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes = pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes;
1280	}
1281	else
1282	{
1283	if (pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_FLUSH_BY_ASID)
1284	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT;
1285	else
1286	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE;
1287	}
1288
1289	pVCpu->hm.s.fForceTLBFlush = false;
1290	}
1291	}
1292
1293	/* Update VMCB with the ASID. */
1294	if (pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID != pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid)
1295	{
1296	pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID = pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid;
1297	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ASID;
1298	}
1299
1300	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu == pHostCpu->idCpu,
1301	("vcpu idLastCpu=%u hostcpu idCpu=%u\n", pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu, pHostCpu->idCpu));
1302	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes == pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes,
1303	("Flush count mismatch for cpu %u (%u vs %u)\n", pHostCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.cTlbFlushes, pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes));
1304	AssertMsg(pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid < pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid,
1305	("cpu%d uCurrentAsid = %x\n", pHostCpu->idCpu, pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid));
1306	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid < pVM->hm.s.uMaxAsid,
1307	("cpu%d VM uCurrentAsid = %x\n", pHostCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.uCurrentAsid));
1308
1309	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1310	if (pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_NOTHING)
1311	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatNoFlushTlbWorldSwitch);
1312	else if ( pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT
1313	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT_RETAIN_GLOBALS)
1314	{
1315	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushAsid);
1316	}
1317	else
1318	{
1319	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush == SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ENTIRE);
1320	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushEntire);
1321	}
1322	#endif
1323	}
1324
1325
1326	/** @name 64-bit guest on 32-bit host OS helper functions.
1327	*
1328	* The host CPU is still 64-bit capable but the host OS is running in 32-bit
1329	* mode (code segment, paging). These wrappers/helpers perform the necessary
1330	* bits for the 32->64 switcher.
1331	*
1332	* @{ */
1333	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS)
1334	/**
1335	* Prepares for and executes VMRUN (64-bit guests on a 32-bit host).
1336	*
1337	* @returns VBox status code.
1338	* @param HCPhysVmcbHost Physical address of host VMCB.
1339	* @param HCPhysVmcb Physical address of the VMCB.
1340	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1341	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1342	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1343	*/
1344	DECLASM(int) SVMR0VMSwitcherRun64(RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcbHost, RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcb, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1345	{
1346	RT_NOREF2(pVM, pCtx);
1347	uint32_t aParam[8];
1348	aParam[0] = RT_LO_U32(HCPhysVmcbHost); /* Param 1: HCPhysVmcbHost - Lo. */
1349	aParam[1] = RT_HI_U32(HCPhysVmcbHost); /* Param 1: HCPhysVmcbHost - Hi. */
1350	aParam[2] = RT_LO_U32(HCPhysVmcb); /* Param 2: HCPhysVmcb - Lo. */
1351	aParam[3] = RT_HI_U32(HCPhysVmcb); /* Param 2: HCPhysVmcb - Hi. */
1352	aParam[4] = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, pVM);
1353	aParam[5] = 0;
1354	aParam[6] = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, pVCpu);
1355	aParam[7] = 0;
1356
1357	return SVMR0Execute64BitsHandler(pVCpu, HM64ON32OP_SVMRCVMRun64, RT_ELEMENTS(aParam), &aParam[0]);
1358	}
1359
1360
1361	/**
1362	* Executes the specified VMRUN handler in 64-bit mode.
1363	*
1364	* @returns VBox status code.
1365	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1366	* @param enmOp The operation to perform.
1367	* @param cParams Number of parameters.
1368	* @param paParam Array of 32-bit parameters.
1369	*/
1370	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0Execute64BitsHandler(PVMCPU pVCpu, HM64ON32OP enmOp, uint32_t cParams, uint32_t *paParam)
1371	{
1372	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1373	AssertReturn(pVM->hm.s.pfnHost32ToGuest64R0, VERR_HM_NO_32_TO_64_SWITCHER);
1374	Assert(enmOp > HM64ON32OP_INVALID && enmOp < HM64ON32OP_END);
1375
1376	/* Disable interrupts. */
1377	RTHCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
1378
1379	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VMMR0_DISABLE_LAPIC_NMI
1380	RTCPUID idHostCpu = RTMpCpuId();
1381	CPUMR0SetLApic(pVCpu, idHostCpu);
1382	#endif
1383
1384	CPUMSetHyperESP(pVCpu, VMMGetStackRC(pVCpu));
1385	CPUMSetHyperEIP(pVCpu, enmOp);
1386	for (int i = (int)cParams - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1387	CPUMPushHyper(pVCpu, paParam[i]);
1388
1389	/* Call the switcher. */
1390	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatWorldSwitch3264, z);
1391	int rc = pVM->hm.s.pfnHost32ToGuest64R0(pVM, RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(VM, aCpus[pVCpu->idCpu].cpum) - RT_UOFFSETOF(VM, cpum));
1392	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatWorldSwitch3264, z);
1393
1394	/* Restore interrupts. */
1395	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
1396	return rc;
1397	}
1398
1399	#endif /* HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS) */
1400	/** @} */
1401
1402
1403	/**
1404	* Sets an exception intercept in the specified VMCB.
1405	*
1406	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1407	* @param uXcpt The exception (X86_XCPT_*).
1408	*/
1409	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetXcptIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb, uint8_t uXcpt)
1410	{
1411	if (!(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt & RT_BIT(uXcpt)))
1412	{
1413	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt \|= RT_BIT(uXcpt);
1414	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1415	}
1416	}
1417
1418
1419	/**
1420	* Clears an exception intercept in the specified VMCB.
1421	*
1422	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1423	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1424	* @param uXcpt The exception (X86_XCPT_*).
1425	*
1426	* @remarks This takes into account if we're executing a nested-guest and only
1427	* removes the exception intercept if both the guest -and- nested-guest
1428	* are not intercepting it.
1429	*/
1430	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmClearXcptIntercept(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, uint8_t uXcpt)
1431	{
1432	Assert(uXcpt != X86_XCPT_DB);
1433	Assert(uXcpt != X86_XCPT_AC);
1434	Assert(uXcpt != X86_XCPT_GP);
1435	#ifndef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
1436	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt & RT_BIT(uXcpt))
1437	{
1438	bool fRemove = true;
1439	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
1440	/* Only remove the intercept if the nested-guest is also not intercepting it! */
1441	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1442	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
1443	{
1444	PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = hmR0SvmGetNestedVmcbCache(pVCpu);
1445	fRemove = !(pVmcbNstGstCache->u32InterceptXcpt & RT_BIT(uXcpt));
1446	}
1447	# else
1448	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
1449	# endif
1450	if (fRemove)
1451	{
1452	pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt &= ~RT_BIT(uXcpt);
1453	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1454	}
1455	}
1456	#else
1457	RT_NOREF3(pVCpu, pVmcb, uXcpt);
1458	#endif
1459	}
1460
1461
1462	/**
1463	* Sets a control intercept in the specified VMCB.
1464	*
1465	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1466	* @param fCtrlIntercept The control intercept (SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_*).
1467	*/
1468	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(PSVMVMCB pVmcb, uint64_t fCtrlIntercept)
1469	{
1470	if (!(pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl & fCtrlIntercept))
1471	{
1472	pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl \|= fCtrlIntercept;
1473	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1474	}
1475	}
1476
1477
1478	/**
1479	* Clears a control intercept in the specified VMCB.
1480	*
1481	* @returns @c true if the intercept is still set, @c false otherwise.
1482	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1483	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1484	* @param fCtrlIntercept The control intercept (SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_*).
1485	*
1486	* @remarks This takes into account if we're executing a nested-guest and only
1487	* removes the control intercept if both the guest -and- nested-guest
1488	* are not intercepting it.
1489	*/
1490	static bool hmR0SvmClearCtrlIntercept(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, uint64_t fCtrlIntercept)
1491	{
1492	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl & fCtrlIntercept)
1493	{
1494	bool fRemove = true;
1495	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
1496	/* Only remove the control intercept if the nested-guest is also not intercepting it! */
1497	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
1498	{
1499	PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = hmR0SvmGetNestedVmcbCache(pVCpu);
1500	fRemove = !(pVmcbNstGstCache->u64InterceptCtrl & fCtrlIntercept);
1501	}
1502	#else
1503	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
1504	#endif
1505	if (fRemove)
1506	{
1507	pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl &= ~fCtrlIntercept;
1508	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1509	}
1510	}
1511
1512	return RT_BOOL(pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl & fCtrlIntercept);
1513	}
1514
1515
1516	/**
1517	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) CR0 into the VMCB.
1518	*
1519	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1520	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1521	*
1522	* @remarks This assumes we always pre-load the guest FPU.
1523	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1524	*/
1525	static void hmR0SvmExportGuestCR0(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1526	{
1527	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1528
1529	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1530	uint64_t const uGuestCr0 = pCtx->cr0;
1531	uint64_t uShadowCr0 = uGuestCr0;
1532
1533	/* Always enable caching. */
1534	uShadowCr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD \| X86_CR0_NW);
1535
1536	/* When Nested Paging is not available use shadow page tables and intercept #PFs (latter done in SVMR0SetupVM()). */
1537	if (!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1538	{
1539	uShadowCr0 \|= X86_CR0_PG /* Use shadow page tables. */
1540	\| X86_CR0_WP; /* Guest CPL 0 writes to its read-only pages should cause a #PF #VMEXIT. */
1541	}
1542
1543	/*
1544	* Use the #MF style of legacy-FPU error reporting for now. Although AMD-V has MSRs that
1545	* lets us isolate the host from it, IEM/REM still needs work to emulate it properly,
1546	* see @bugref{7243#c103}.
1547	*/
1548	if (!(uGuestCr0 & X86_CR0_NE))
1549	{
1550	uShadowCr0 \|= X86_CR0_NE;
1551	hmR0SvmSetXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_MF);
1552	}
1553	else
1554	hmR0SvmClearXcptIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, X86_XCPT_MF);
1555
1556	/*
1557	* If the shadow and guest CR0 are identical we can avoid intercepting CR0 reads.
1558	*
1559	* CR0 writes still needs interception as PGM requires tracking paging mode changes,
1560	* see @bugref{6944}.
1561	*
1562	* We also don't ever want to honor weird things like cache disable from the guest.
1563	* However, we can avoid intercepting changes to the TS & MP bits by clearing the CR0
1564	* write intercept below and keeping SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CR0_SEL_WRITE instead.
1565	*/
1566	if (uShadowCr0 == uGuestCr0)
1567	{
1568	if (!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
1569	{
1570	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx &= ~RT_BIT(0);
1571	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx &= ~RT_BIT(0);
1572	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl & SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CR0_SEL_WRITE);
1573	}
1574	else
1575	{
1576	/* If the nested-hypervisor intercepts CR0 reads/writes, we need to continue intercepting them. */
1577	PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = hmR0SvmGetNestedVmcbCache(pVCpu);
1578	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx = (pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx & ~RT_BIT(0))
1579	\| (pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptRdCRx & RT_BIT(0));
1580	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx = (pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx & ~RT_BIT(0))
1581	\| (pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptWrCRx & RT_BIT(0));
1582	}
1583	}
1584	else
1585	{
1586	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx \|= RT_BIT(0);
1587	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(0);
1588	}
1589	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
1590
1591	Assert(!RT_HI_U32(uShadowCr0));
1592	if (pVmcb->guest.u64CR0 != uShadowCr0)
1593	{
1594	pVmcb->guest.u64CR0 = uShadowCr0;
1595	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1596	}
1597	}
1598
1599
1600	/**
1601	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) CR3 into the VMCB.
1602	*
1603	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1604	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1605	*
1606	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1607	*/
1608	static void hmR0SvmExportGuestCR3(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1609	{
1610	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1611
1612	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1613	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1614	if (pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1615	{
1616	PGMMODE enmShwPagingMode;
1617	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
1618	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
1619	enmShwPagingMode = PGMMODE_AMD64_NX;
1620	else
1621	#endif
1622	enmShwPagingMode = PGMGetHostMode(pVM);
1623
1624	pVmcb->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3 = PGMGetNestedCR3(pVCpu, enmShwPagingMode);
1625	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_NP;
1626	pVmcb->guest.u64CR3 = pCtx->cr3;
1627	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3);
1628	}
1629	else
1630	pVmcb->guest.u64CR3 = PGMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu);
1631
1632	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1633	}
1634
1635
1636	/**
1637	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) CR4 into the VMCB.
1638	*
1639	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1640	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1641	*
1642	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1643	*/
1644	static int hmR0SvmExportGuestCR4(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1645	{
1646	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1647
1648	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1649	uint64_t uShadowCr4 = pCtx->cr4;
1650	if (!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
1651	{
1652	switch (pVCpu->hm.s.enmShadowMode)
1653	{
1654	case PGMMODE_REAL:
1655	case PGMMODE_PROTECTED: /* Protected mode, no paging. */
1656	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1657
1658	case PGMMODE_32_BIT: /* 32-bit paging. */
1659	uShadowCr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
1660	break;
1661
1662	case PGMMODE_PAE: /* PAE paging. */
1663	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: /* PAE paging with NX enabled. */
1664	/** Must use PAE paging as we could use physical memory > 4 GB */
1665	uShadowCr4 \|= X86_CR4_PAE;
1666	break;
1667
1668	case PGMMODE_AMD64: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode). */
1669	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode) with NX enabled. */
1670	#ifdef VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS
1671	break;
1672	#else
1673	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1674	#endif
1675
1676	default: /* shut up gcc */
1677	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
1678	}
1679	}
1680
1681	/* Whether to save/load/restore XCR0 during world switch depends on CR4.OSXSAVE and host+guest XCR0. */
1682	pVCpu->hm.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0 = (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) && pCtx->aXcr[0] != ASMGetXcr0();
1683
1684	/* Avoid intercepting CR4 reads if the guest and shadow CR4 values are identical. */
1685	if (uShadowCr4 == pCtx->cr4)
1686	{
1687	if (!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
1688	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx &= ~RT_BIT(4);
1689	else
1690	{
1691	/* If the nested-hypervisor intercepts CR4 reads, we need to continue intercepting them. */
1692	PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = hmR0SvmGetNestedVmcbCache(pVCpu);
1693	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx = (pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx & ~RT_BIT(4))
1694	\| (pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptRdCRx & RT_BIT(4));
1695	}
1696	}
1697	else
1698	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx \|= RT_BIT(4);
1699
1700	/* CR4 writes are always intercepted (both guest, nested-guest) for tracking PGM mode changes. */
1701	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx & RT_BIT(4));
1702
1703	/* Update VMCB with the shadow CR4 the appropriate VMCB clean bits. */
1704	Assert(!RT_HI_U32(uShadowCr4));
1705	pVmcb->guest.u64CR4 = uShadowCr4;
1706	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER \| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS);
1707
1708	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1709	}
1710
1711
1712	/**
1713	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) control registers into the VMCB.
1714	*
1715	* @returns VBox status code.
1716	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1717	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1718	*
1719	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1720	*/
1721	static int hmR0SvmExportGuestControlRegs(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1722	{
1723	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1724
1725	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR_MASK)
1726	{
1727	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0)
1728	hmR0SvmExportGuestCR0(pVCpu, pVmcb);
1729
1730	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2)
1731	{
1732	pVmcb->guest.u64CR2 = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2;
1733	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CR2;
1734	}
1735
1736	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3)
1737	hmR0SvmExportGuestCR3(pVCpu, pVmcb);
1738
1739	/* CR4 re-loading is ASSUMED to be done everytime we get in from ring-3! (XCR0) */
1740	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4)
1741	{
1742	int rc = hmR0SvmExportGuestCR4(pVCpu, pVmcb);
1743	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1744	return rc;
1745	}
1746
1747	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR_MASK;
1748	}
1749	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1750	}
1751
1752
1753	/**
1754	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) segment registers into the VMCB.
1755	*
1756	* @returns VBox status code.
1757	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1758	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1759	*
1760	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1761	*/
1762	static void hmR0SvmExportGuestSegmentRegs(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1763	{
1764	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1765	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1766
1767	/* Guest segment registers. */
1768	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SREG_MASK)
1769	{
1770	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CS)
1771	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, CS, cs);
1772
1773	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SS)
1774	{
1775	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, SS, ss);
1776	pVmcb->guest.u8CPL = pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl;
1777	}
1778
1779	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DS)
1780	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, DS, ds);
1781
1782	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_ES)
1783	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, ES, es);
1784
1785	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_FS)
1786	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, FS, fs);
1787
1788	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GS)
1789	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, GS, gs);
1790
1791	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_SEG;
1792	}
1793
1794	/* Guest TR. */
1795	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR)
1796	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, TR, tr);
1797
1798	/* Guest LDTR. */
1799	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR)
1800	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_TO_VMCB(pCtx, &pVmcb->guest, LDTR, ldtr);
1801
1802	/* Guest GDTR. */
1803	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR)
1804	{
1805	pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u32Limit = pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt;
1806	pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u64Base = pCtx->gdtr.pGdt;
1807	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT;
1808	}
1809
1810	/* Guest IDTR. */
1811	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR)
1812	{
1813	pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u32Limit = pCtx->idtr.cbIdt;
1814	pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u64Base = pCtx->idtr.pIdt;
1815	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DT;
1816	}
1817
1818	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~( HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SREG_MASK
1819	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TABLE_MASK);
1820	}
1821
1822
1823	/**
1824	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) MSRs into the VMCB.
1825	*
1826	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1827	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1828	*
1829	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1830	*/
1831	static void hmR0SvmExportGuestMsrs(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1832	{
1833	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1834	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1835
1836	/* Guest Sysenter MSRs. */
1837	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR_MASK)
1838	{
1839	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS_MSR)
1840	pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterCS = pCtx->SysEnter.cs;
1841
1842	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR)
1843	pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterEIP = pCtx->SysEnter.eip;
1844
1845	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR)
1846	pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterESP = pCtx->SysEnter.esp;
1847	}
1848
1849	/*
1850	* Guest EFER MSR.
1851	* AMD-V requires guest EFER.SVME to be set. Weird.
1852	* See AMD spec. 15.5.1 "Basic Operation" \| "Canonicalization and Consistency Checks".
1853	*/
1854	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR)
1855	{
1856	pVmcb->guest.u64EFER = pCtx->msrEFER \| MSR_K6_EFER_SVME;
1857	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1858	}
1859
1860	/* If the guest isn't in 64-bit mode, clear MSR_K6_LME bit, otherwise SVM expects amd64 shadow paging. */
1861	if ( !CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
1862	&& (pCtx->msrEFER & MSR_K6_EFER_LME))
1863	{
1864	pVmcb->guest.u64EFER &= ~MSR_K6_EFER_LME;
1865	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_CRX_EFER;
1866	}
1867
1868	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSCALL_MSRS)
1869	{
1870	pVmcb->guest.u64STAR = pCtx->msrSTAR;
1871	pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR = pCtx->msrLSTAR;
1872	pVmcb->guest.u64CSTAR = pCtx->msrCSTAR;
1873	pVmcb->guest.u64SFMASK = pCtx->msrSFMASK;
1874	}
1875
1876	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_KERNEL_GS_BASE)
1877	pVmcb->guest.u64KernelGSBase = pCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE;
1878
1879	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~( HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR_MASK
1880	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR
1881	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSCALL_MSRS
1882	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
1883
1884	/*
1885	* Setup the PAT MSR (applicable for Nested Paging only).
1886	*
1887	* While guests can modify and see the modified values through the shadow values,
1888	* we shall not honor any guest modifications of this MSR to ensure caching is always
1889	* enabled similar to how we clear CR0.CD and NW bits.
1890	*
1891	* For nested-guests this needs to always be set as well, see @bugref{7243#c109}.
1892	*/
1893	pVmcb->guest.u64PAT = MSR_IA32_CR_PAT_INIT_VAL;
1894
1895	/* Enable the last branch record bit if LBR virtualization is enabled. */
1896	if (pVmcb->ctrl.LbrVirt.n.u1LbrVirt)
1897	pVmcb->guest.u64DBGCTL = MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL_LBR;
1898	}
1899
1900
1901	/**
1902	* Exports the guest (or nested-guest) debug state into the VMCB and programs
1903	* the necessary intercepts accordingly.
1904	*
1905	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1906	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
1907	*
1908	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1909	* @remarks Requires EFLAGS to be up-to-date in the VMCB!
1910	*/
1911	static void hmR0SvmExportSharedDebugState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
1912	{
1913	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
1914
1915	/*
1916	* Anyone single stepping on the host side? If so, we'll have to use the
1917	* trap flag in the guest EFLAGS since AMD-V doesn't have a trap flag on
1918	* the VMM level like the VT-x implementations does.
1919	*/
1920	bool fInterceptMovDRx = false;
1921	bool const fStepping = pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction \|\| DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu);
1922	if (fStepping)
1923	{
1924	pVCpu->hm.s.fClearTrapFlag = true;
1925	pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags \|= X86_EFL_TF;
1926	fInterceptMovDRx = true; /* Need clean DR6, no guest mess. */
1927	}
1928
1929	if ( fStepping
1930	\|\| (CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu) & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK))
1931	{
1932	/*
1933	* Use the combined guest and host DRx values found in the hypervisor
1934	* register set because the debugger has breakpoints active or someone
1935	* is single stepping on the host side.
1936	*
1937	* Note! DBGF expects a clean DR6 state before executing guest code.
1938	*/
1939	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
1940	if ( CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
1941	&& !CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu))
1942	{
1943	CPUMR0LoadHyperDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1944	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1945	Assert(CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1946	}
1947	else
1948	#endif
1949	if (!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
1950	{
1951	CPUMR0LoadHyperDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1952	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
1953	Assert(CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
1954	}
1955
1956	/* Update DR6 & DR7. (The other DRx values are handled by CPUM one way or the other.) */
1957	if ( pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 != X86_DR6_INIT_VAL
1958	\|\| pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 != CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu))
1959	{
1960	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu);
1961	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = X86_DR6_INIT_VAL;
1962	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
1963	}
1964
1965	/** @todo If we cared, we could optimize to allow the guest to read registers
1966	* with the same values. */
1967	fInterceptMovDRx = true;
1968	pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7 = true;
1969	Log5(("hmR0SvmExportSharedDebugState: Loaded hyper DRx\n"));
1970	}
1971	else
1972	{
1973	/*
1974	* Update DR6, DR7 with the guest values if necessary.
1975	*/
1976	if ( pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 != pCtx->dr[7]
1977	\|\| pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 != pCtx->dr[6])
1978	{
1979	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = pCtx->dr[7];
1980	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = pCtx->dr[6];
1981	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
1982	}
1983	pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7 = false;
1984
1985	/*
1986	* If the guest has enabled debug registers, we need to load them prior to
1987	* executing guest code so they'll trigger at the right time.
1988	*/
1989	if (pCtx->dr[7] & (X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK \| X86_DR7_GD)) /** @todo Why GD? */
1990	{
1991	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
1992	if ( CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
1993	&& !CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu))
1994	{
1995	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
1996	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxArmed);
1997	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1998	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu));
1999	}
2000	else
2001	#endif
2002	if (!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
2003	{
2004	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
2005	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxArmed);
2006	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
2007	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
2008	}
2009	Log5(("hmR0SvmExportSharedDebugState: Loaded guest DRx\n"));
2010	}
2011	/*
2012	* If no debugging enabled, we'll lazy load DR0-3. We don't need to
2013	* intercept #DB as DR6 is updated in the VMCB.
2014	*
2015	* Note! If we cared and dared, we could skip intercepting \#DB here.
2016	* However, \#DB shouldn't be performance critical, so we'll play safe
2017	* and keep the code similar to the VT-x code and always intercept it.
2018	*/
2019	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
2020	else if ( !CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu)
2021	&& !CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
2022	#else
2023	else if (!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
2024	#endif
2025	{
2026	fInterceptMovDRx = true;
2027	}
2028	}
2029
2030	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt & RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_DB));
2031	if (fInterceptMovDRx)
2032	{
2033	if ( pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx != 0xffff
2034	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx != 0xffff)
2035	{
2036	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0xffff;
2037	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0xffff;
2038	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
2039	}
2040	}
2041	else
2042	{
2043	if ( pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx
2044	\|\| pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx)
2045	{
2046	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0;
2047	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0;
2048	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
2049	}
2050	}
2051	Log4Func(("DR6=%#RX64 DR7=%#RX64\n", pCtx->dr[6], pCtx->dr[7]));
2052	}
2053
2054	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
2055	/**
2056	* Exports the nested-guest hardware virtualization state into the nested-guest
2057	* VMCB.
2058	*
2059	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2060	* @param pVmcbNstGst Pointer to the nested-guest VM control block.
2061	*
2062	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2063	*/
2064	static void hmR0SvmExportGuestHwvirtStateNested(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcbNstGst)
2065	{
2066	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2067
2068	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT)
2069	{
2070	/*
2071	* Ensure the nested-guest pause-filter counters don't exceed the outer guest values esp.
2072	* since SVM doesn't have a preemption timer.
2073	*
2074	* We do this here rather than in hmR0SvmSetupVmcbNested() as we may have been executing the
2075	* nested-guest in IEM incl. PAUSE instructions which would update the pause-filter counters
2076	* and may continue execution in SVM R0 without a nested-guest #VMEXIT in between.
2077	*/
2078	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
2079	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbNstGstCtrl = &pVmcbNstGst->ctrl;
2080	uint16_t const uGuestPauseFilterCount = pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilter;
2081	uint16_t const uGuestPauseFilterThreshold = pVM->hm.s.svm.cPauseFilterThresholdTicks;
2082	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_PAUSE))
2083	{
2084	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
2085	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterCount = RT_MIN(pCtx->hwvirt.svm.cPauseFilter, uGuestPauseFilterCount);
2086	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterThreshold = RT_MIN(pCtx->hwvirt.svm.cPauseFilterThreshold, uGuestPauseFilterThreshold);
2087	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
2088	}
2089	else
2090	{
2091	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterCount = uGuestPauseFilterCount;
2092	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterThreshold = uGuestPauseFilterThreshold;
2093	}
2094
2095	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT;
2096	}
2097	}
2098	#endif
2099
2100	/**
2101	* Exports the guest APIC TPR state into the VMCB.
2102	*
2103	* @returns VBox status code.
2104	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2105	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
2106	*/
2107	static int hmR0SvmExportGuestApicTpr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
2108	{
2109	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR)
2110	{
2111	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
2112	if ( PDMHasApic(pVM)
2113	&& APICIsEnabled(pVCpu))
2114	{
2115	bool fPendingIntr;
2116	uint8_t u8Tpr;
2117	int rc = APICGetTpr(pVCpu, &u8Tpr, &fPendingIntr, NULL /* pu8PendingIrq */);
2118	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2119
2120	/* Assume that we need to trap all TPR accesses and thus need not check on
2121	every #VMEXIT if we should update the TPR. */
2122	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIntrMasking);
2123	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = false;
2124
2125	if (!pVM->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive)
2126	{
2127	/* Bits 3-0 of the VTPR field correspond to bits 7-4 of the TPR (which is the Task-Priority Class). */
2128	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR = (u8Tpr >> 4);
2129
2130	/* If there are interrupts pending, intercept CR8 writes to evaluate ASAP if we
2131	can deliver the interrupt to the guest. */
2132	if (fPendingIntr)
2133	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(8);
2134	else
2135	{
2136	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx &= ~RT_BIT(8);
2137	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = true;
2138	}
2139
2140	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~(HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS \| HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INT_CTRL);
2141	}
2142	else
2143	{
2144	/* 32-bit guests uses LSTAR MSR for patching guest code which touches the TPR. */
2145	pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR = u8Tpr;
2146	uint8_t pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t )pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
2147
2148	/* If there are interrupts pending, intercept LSTAR writes, otherwise don't intercept reads or writes. */
2149	if (fPendingIntr)
2150	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_LSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE);
2151	else
2152	{
2153	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_LSTAR, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
2154	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = true;
2155	}
2156	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM;
2157	}
2158	}
2159	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
2160	}
2161	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2162	}
2163
2164
2165	/**
2166	* Sets up the exception interrupts required for guest (or nested-guest)
2167	* execution in the VMCB.
2168	*
2169	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2170	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
2171	*
2172	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2173	*/
2174	static void hmR0SvmExportGuestXcptIntercepts(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
2175	{
2176	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2177
2178	/* If we modify intercepts from here, please check & adjust hmR0SvmMergeVmcbCtrlsNested() if required. */
2179	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_SVM_XCPT_INTERCEPTS)
2180	{
2181	/* Trap #UD for GIM provider (e.g. for hypercalls). */
2182	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD)
2183	hmR0SvmSetXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_UD);
2184	else
2185	hmR0SvmClearXcptIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, X86_XCPT_UD);
2186
2187	/* Trap #BP for INT3 debug breakpoints set by the VM debugger. */
2188	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->dbgf.ro.cEnabledInt3Breakpoints)
2189	hmR0SvmSetXcptIntercept(pVmcb, X86_XCPT_BP);
2190	else
2191	hmR0SvmClearXcptIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, X86_XCPT_BP);
2192
2193	/* The remaining intercepts are handled elsewhere, e.g. in hmR0SvmExportGuestCR0(). */
2194	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~HM_CHANGED_SVM_XCPT_INTERCEPTS;
2195	}
2196	}
2197
2198
2199	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
2200	/**
2201	* Merges guest and nested-guest intercepts for executing the nested-guest using
2202	* hardware-assisted SVM.
2203	*
2204	* This merges the guest and nested-guest intercepts in a way that if the outer
2205	* guest intercept is set we need to intercept it in the nested-guest as
2206	* well.
2207	*
2208	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2209	* @param pVmcbNstGst Pointer to the nested-guest VM control block.
2210	*/
2211	static void hmR0SvmMergeVmcbCtrlsNested(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2212	{
2213	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
2214	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
2215	PSVMVMCB pVmcbNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
2216	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbNstGstCtrl = &pVmcbNstGst->ctrl;
2217
2218	/* Merge the guest's CR intercepts into the nested-guest VMCB. */
2219	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptRdCRx \|= pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx;
2220	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrCRx \|= pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx;
2221
2222	/* Always intercept CR4 writes for tracking PGM mode changes. */
2223	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(4);
2224
2225	/* Without nested paging, intercept CR3 reads and writes as we load shadow page tables. */
2226	if (!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
2227	{
2228	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptRdCRx \|= RT_BIT(3);
2229	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrCRx \|= RT_BIT(3);
2230	}
2231
2232	/** @todo Figure out debugging with nested-guests, till then just intercept
2233	* all DR[0-15] accesses. */
2234	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptRdDRx \|= 0xffff;
2235	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrDRx \|= 0xffff;
2236
2237	/*
2238	* Merge the guest's exception intercepts into the nested-guest VMCB.
2239	*
2240	* - #UD: Exclude these as the outer guest's GIM hypercalls are not applicable
2241	* while executing the nested-guest.
2242	*
2243	* - #BP: Exclude breakpoints set by the VM debugger for the outer guest. This can
2244	* be tweaked later depending on how we wish to implement breakpoints.
2245	*
2246	* - #GP: Exclude these as it's the inner VMMs problem to get vmsvga 3d drivers
2247	* loaded into their guests, not ours.
2248	*
2249	* Warning!! This ASSUMES we only intercept \#UD for hypercall purposes and \#BP
2250	* for VM debugger breakpoints, see hmR0SvmExportGuestXcptIntercepts().
2251	*/
2252	#ifndef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
2253	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt
2254	& ~( RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD)
2255	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BP)
2256	\| (pVCpu->hm.s.fTrapXcptGpForLovelyMesaDrv ? RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP) : 0));
2257	#else
2258	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt \|= pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt;
2259	#endif
2260
2261	/*
2262	* Adjust intercepts while executing the nested-guest that differ from the
2263	* outer guest intercepts.
2264	*
2265	* - VINTR: Exclude the outer guest intercept as we don't need to cause VINTR #VMEXITs
2266	* that belong to the nested-guest to the outer guest.
2267	*
2268	* - VMMCALL: Exclude the outer guest intercept as when it's also not intercepted by
2269	* the nested-guest, the physical CPU raises a \#UD exception as expected.
2270	*/
2271	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= (pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl & ~( SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VINTR
2272	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMMCALL))
2273	\| HMSVM_MANDATORY_GUEST_CTRL_INTERCEPTS;
2274
2275	Assert( (pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl & HMSVM_MANDATORY_GUEST_CTRL_INTERCEPTS)
2276	== HMSVM_MANDATORY_GUEST_CTRL_INTERCEPTS);
2277
2278	/* Finally, update the VMCB clean bits. */
2279	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
2280	}
2281	#endif
2282
2283
2284	/**
2285	* Selects the appropriate function to run guest code.
2286	*
2287	* @returns VBox status code.
2288	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2289	*
2290	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2291	*/
2292	static int hmR0SvmSelectVMRunHandler(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2293	{
2294	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongMode(pVCpu))
2295	{
2296	#ifndef VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS
2297	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
2298	#endif
2299	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fAllow64BitGuests); /* Guaranteed by hmR3InitFinalizeR0(). */
2300	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
2301	/* 32-bit host. We need to switch to 64-bit before running the 64-bit guest. */
2302	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMSwitcherRun64;
2303	#else
2304	/* 64-bit host or hybrid host. */
2305	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMRun64;
2306	#endif
2307	}
2308	else
2309	{
2310	/* Guest is not in long mode, use the 32-bit handler. */
2311	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun = SVMR0VMRun;
2312	}
2313	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2314	}
2315
2316
2317	/**
2318	* Enters the AMD-V session.
2319	*
2320	* @returns VBox status code.
2321	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2322	*/
2323	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0Enter(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2324	{
2325	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
2326	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.svm.fSupported);
2327	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2328
2329	LogFlowFunc(("pVCpu=%p\n", pVCpu));
2330	Assert((pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & (HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE))
2331	== (HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE));
2332
2333	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = false;
2334	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2335	}
2336
2337
2338	/**
2339	* Thread-context callback for AMD-V.
2340	*
2341	* @param enmEvent The thread-context event.
2342	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2343	* @param fGlobalInit Whether global VT-x/AMD-V init. is used.
2344	* @thread EMT(pVCpu)
2345	*/
2346	VMMR0DECL(void) SVMR0ThreadCtxCallback(RTTHREADCTXEVENT enmEvent, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fGlobalInit)
2347	{
2348	NOREF(fGlobalInit);
2349
2350	switch (enmEvent)
2351	{
2352	case RTTHREADCTXEVENT_OUT:
2353	{
2354	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2355	Assert(VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled(pVCpu));
2356	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
2357
2358	/* No longjmps (log-flush, locks) in this fragile context. */
2359	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
2360
2361	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone)
2362	{
2363	hmR0SvmLeave(pVCpu, false /* fImportState */);
2364	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = true;
2365	}
2366
2367	/* Leave HM context, takes care of local init (term). */
2368	int rc = HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
2369	AssertRC(rc); NOREF(rc);
2370
2371	/* Restore longjmp state. */
2372	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
2373	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchPreempt);
2374	break;
2375	}
2376
2377	case RTTHREADCTXEVENT_IN:
2378	{
2379	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2380	Assert(VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled(pVCpu));
2381	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
2382
2383	/* No longjmps (log-flush, locks) in this fragile context. */
2384	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
2385
2386	/*
2387	* Initialize the bare minimum state required for HM. This takes care of
2388	* initializing AMD-V if necessary (onlined CPUs, local init etc.)
2389	*/
2390	int rc = hmR0EnterCpu(pVCpu);
2391	AssertRC(rc); NOREF(rc);
2392	Assert((pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & (HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE))
2393	== (HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE));
2394
2395	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = false;
2396
2397	/* Restore longjmp state. */
2398	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
2399	break;
2400	}
2401
2402	default:
2403	break;
2404	}
2405	}
2406
2407
2408	/**
2409	* Saves the host state.
2410	*
2411	* @returns VBox status code.
2412	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2413	*
2414	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2415	*/
2416	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0ExportHostState(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2417	{
2418	NOREF(pVCpu);
2419
2420	/* Nothing to do here. AMD-V does this for us automatically during the world-switch. */
2421	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT);
2422	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2423	}
2424
2425
2426	/**
2427	* Exports the guest state from the guest-CPU context into the VMCB.
2428	*
2429	* The CPU state will be loaded from these fields on every successful VM-entry.
2430	* Also sets up the appropriate VMRUN function to execute guest code based on
2431	* the guest CPU mode.
2432	*
2433	* @returns VBox status code.
2434	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2435	*
2436	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2437	*/
2438	static int hmR0SvmExportGuestState(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2439	{
2440	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportGuestState, x);
2441
2442	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
2443	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
2444
2445	Assert(pVmcb);
2446	HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(pCtx);
2447
2448	pVmcb->guest.u64RIP = pCtx->rip;
2449	pVmcb->guest.u64RSP = pCtx->rsp;
2450	pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags = pCtx->eflags.u32;
2451	pVmcb->guest.u64RAX = pCtx->rax;
2452	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
2453	if (pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable)
2454	{
2455	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_VGIF); /* Hardware supports it. */
2456	Assert(HMIsSvmVGifActive(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM))); /* VM has configured it. */
2457	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGif = CPUMGetGuestGif(pCtx);
2458	}
2459	#endif
2460
2461	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
2462
2463	int rc = hmR0SvmExportGuestControlRegs(pVCpu, pVmcb);
2464	AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, ASMSetFlags(fEFlags), rc);
2465
2466	hmR0SvmExportGuestSegmentRegs(pVCpu, pVmcb);
2467	hmR0SvmExportGuestMsrs(pVCpu, pVmcb);
2468	hmR0SvmExportGuestXcptIntercepts(pVCpu, pVmcb);
2469
2470	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
2471
2472	/* hmR0SvmExportGuestApicTpr() must be called -after- hmR0SvmExportGuestMsrs() as we
2473	otherwise we would overwrite the LSTAR MSR that we use for TPR patching. */
2474	hmR0SvmExportGuestApicTpr(pVCpu, pVmcb);
2475
2476	rc = hmR0SvmSelectVMRunHandler(pVCpu);
2477	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2478
2479	/* Clear any bits that may be set but exported unconditionally or unused/reserved bits. */
2480	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~( HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP
2481	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS
2482	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GPRS_MASK
2483	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_X87
2484	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SSE_AVX
2485	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_XSAVE
2486	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_XCRx
2487	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TSC_AUX
2488	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_MSRS
2489	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT
2490	\| (HM_CHANGED_KEEPER_STATE_MASK & ~HM_CHANGED_SVM_XCPT_INTERCEPTS)));
2491
2492	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2493	/*
2494	* All of the guest-CPU state and SVM keeper bits should be exported here by now,
2495	* except for the host-context and/or shared host-guest context bits.
2496	*/
2497	uint64_t const fCtxChanged = ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged);
2498	RT_UNTRUSTED_NONVOLATILE_COPY_FENCE();
2499	AssertMsg(!(fCtxChanged & (HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST & ~HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE)),
2500	("fCtxChanged=%#RX64\n", fCtxChanged));
2501
2502	/*
2503	* If we need to log state that isn't always imported, we'll need to import them here.
2504	* See hmR0SvmPostRunGuest() for which part of the state is imported uncondtionally.
2505	*/
2506	hmR0SvmLogState(pVCpu, pVmcb, "hmR0SvmExportGuestState", 0 /* fFlags /, 0 / uVerbose */);
2507	#endif
2508
2509	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportGuestState, x);
2510	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2511	}
2512
2513
2514	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
2515	/**
2516	* Merges the guest and nested-guest MSR permission bitmap.
2517	*
2518	* If the guest is intercepting an MSR we need to intercept it regardless of
2519	* whether the nested-guest is intercepting it or not.
2520	*
2521	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
2522	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2523	*
2524	* @remarks No-long-jmp zone!!!
2525	*/
2526	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmMergeMsrpmNested(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, PVMCPU pVCpu)
2527	{
2528	uint64_t const pu64GstMsrpm = (uint64_t const )pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
2529	uint64_t const pu64NstGstMsrpm = (uint64_t const )pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap);
2530	uint64_t pu64DstMsrpm = (uint64_t )pHostCpu->n.svm.pvNstGstMsrpm;
2531
2532	/* MSRPM bytes from offset 0x1800 are reserved, so we stop merging there. */
2533	uint32_t const offRsvdQwords = 0x1800 >> 3;
2534	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < offRsvdQwords; i++)
2535	pu64DstMsrpm[i] = pu64NstGstMsrpm[i] \| pu64GstMsrpm[i];
2536	}
2537
2538
2539	/**
2540	* Caches the nested-guest VMCB fields before we modify them for execution using
2541	* hardware-assisted SVM.
2542	*
2543	* @returns true if the VMCB was previously already cached, false otherwise.
2544	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2545	*
2546	* @sa HMNotifySvmNstGstVmexit.
2547	*/
2548	static bool hmR0SvmCacheVmcbNested(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2549	{
2550	/*
2551	* Cache the nested-guest programmed VMCB fields if we have not cached it yet.
2552	* Otherwise we risk re-caching the values we may have modified, see @bugref{7243#c44}.
2553	*
2554	* Nested-paging CR3 is not saved back into the VMCB on #VMEXIT, hence no need to
2555	* cache and restore it, see AMD spec. 15.25.4 "Nested Paging and VMRUN/#VMEXIT".
2556	*/
2557	PSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
2558	bool const fWasCached = pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid;
2559	if (!fWasCached)
2560	{
2561	PCSVMVMCB pVmcbNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
2562	PCSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbNstGstCtrl = &pVmcbNstGst->ctrl;
2563	pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptRdCRx = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptRdCRx;
2564	pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptWrCRx = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrCRx;
2565	pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptRdDRx = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptRdDRx;
2566	pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptWrDRx = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrDRx;
2567	pVmcbNstGstCache->u16PauseFilterThreshold = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterThreshold;
2568	pVmcbNstGstCache->u16PauseFilterCount = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterCount;
2569	pVmcbNstGstCache->u32InterceptXcpt = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt;
2570	pVmcbNstGstCache->u64InterceptCtrl = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl;
2571	pVmcbNstGstCache->u64TSCOffset = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64TSCOffset;
2572	pVmcbNstGstCache->fVIntrMasking = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VIntrMasking;
2573	pVmcbNstGstCache->fNestedPaging = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1NestedPaging;
2574	pVmcbNstGstCache->fLbrVirt = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->LbrVirt.n.u1LbrVirt;
2575	pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid = true;
2576	Log4Func(("Cached VMCB fields\n"));
2577	}
2578
2579	return fWasCached;
2580	}
2581
2582
2583	/**
2584	* Sets up the nested-guest VMCB for execution using hardware-assisted SVM.
2585	*
2586	* This is done the first time we enter nested-guest execution using SVM R0
2587	* until the nested-guest \#VMEXIT (not to be confused with physical CPU
2588	* \#VMEXITs which may or may not cause a corresponding nested-guest \#VMEXIT).
2589	*
2590	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2591	*/
2592	static void hmR0SvmSetupVmcbNested(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2593	{
2594	PSVMVMCB pVmcbNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
2595	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbNstGstCtrl = &pVmcbNstGst->ctrl;
2596
2597	/*
2598	* First cache the nested-guest VMCB fields we may potentially modify.
2599	*/
2600	bool const fVmcbCached = hmR0SvmCacheVmcbNested(pVCpu);
2601	if (!fVmcbCached)
2602	{
2603	/*
2604	* The IOPM of the nested-guest can be ignored because the the guest always
2605	* intercepts all IO port accesses. Thus, we'll swap to the guest IOPM rather
2606	* than the nested-guest IOPM and swap the field back on the #VMEXIT.
2607	*/
2608	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64IOPMPhysAddr = g_HCPhysIOBitmap;
2609
2610	/*
2611	* Use the same nested-paging as the outer guest. We can't dynamically switch off
2612	* nested-paging suddenly while executing a VM (see assertion at the end of
2613	* Trap0eHandler() in PGMAllBth.h).
2614	*/
2615	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1NestedPaging = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging;
2616
2617	/* Always enable V_INTR_MASKING as we do not want to allow access to the physical APIC TPR. */
2618	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VIntrMasking = 1;
2619
2620	/*
2621	* Turn off TPR syncing on #VMEXIT for nested-guests as CR8 intercepts are subject
2622	* to the nested-guest intercepts and we always run with V_INTR_MASKING.
2623	*/
2624	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr = false;
2625
2626	#ifdef DEBUG_ramshankar
2627	/* For debugging purposes - copy the LBR info. from outer guest VMCB. */
2628	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->LbrVirt.n.u1LbrVirt = pVmcb->ctrl.LbrVirt.n.u1LbrVirt;
2629	#endif
2630
2631	/*
2632	* If we don't expose Virtualized-VMSAVE/VMLOAD feature to the outer guest, we
2633	* need to intercept VMSAVE/VMLOAD instructions executed by the nested-guest.
2634	*/
2635	if (!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fSvmVirtVmsaveVmload)
2636	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMSAVE
2637	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMLOAD;
2638
2639	/*
2640	* If we don't expose Virtual GIF feature to the outer guest, we need to intercept
2641	* CLGI/STGI instructions executed by the nested-guest.
2642	*/
2643	if (!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fSvmVGif)
2644	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl \|= SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CLGI
2645	\| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI;
2646
2647	/* Merge the guest and nested-guest intercepts. */
2648	hmR0SvmMergeVmcbCtrlsNested(pVCpu);
2649
2650	/* Update the VMCB clean bits. */
2651	pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
2652	}
2653	else
2654	{
2655	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr);
2656	Assert(pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64IOPMPhysAddr == g_HCPhysIOBitmap);
2657	Assert(RT_BOOL(pVmcbNstGstCtrl->NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1NestedPaging) == pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
2658	}
2659	}
2660
2661
2662	/**
2663	* Exports the nested-guest state into the VMCB.
2664	*
2665	* We need to export the entire state as we could be continuing nested-guest
2666	* execution at any point (not just immediately after VMRUN) and thus the VMCB
2667	* can be out-of-sync with the nested-guest state if it was executed in IEM.
2668	*
2669	* @returns VBox status code.
2670	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2671	* @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
2672	*
2673	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2674	*/
2675	static int hmR0SvmExportGuestStateNested(PVMCPU pVCpu)
2676	{
2677	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportGuestState, x);
2678
2679	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
2680	PSVMVMCB pVmcbNstGst = pCtx->hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
2681	Assert(pVmcbNstGst);
2682
2683	hmR0SvmSetupVmcbNested(pVCpu);
2684
2685	pVmcbNstGst->guest.u64RIP = pCtx->rip;
2686	pVmcbNstGst->guest.u64RSP = pCtx->rsp;
2687	pVmcbNstGst->guest.u64RFlags = pCtx->eflags.u32;
2688	pVmcbNstGst->guest.u64RAX = pCtx->rax;
2689
2690	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
2691
2692	int rc = hmR0SvmExportGuestControlRegs(pVCpu, pVmcbNstGst);
2693	AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, ASMSetFlags(fEFlags), rc);
2694
2695	hmR0SvmExportGuestSegmentRegs(pVCpu, pVmcbNstGst);
2696	hmR0SvmExportGuestMsrs(pVCpu, pVmcbNstGst);
2697	hmR0SvmExportGuestHwvirtStateNested(pVCpu, pVmcbNstGst);
2698
2699	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
2700
2701	/* Nested VGIF not supported yet. */
2702	Assert(!pVmcbNstGst->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable);
2703
2704	rc = hmR0SvmSelectVMRunHandler(pVCpu);
2705	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2706
2707	/* Clear any bits that may be set but exported unconditionally or unused/reserved bits. */
2708	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~( HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP
2709	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS
2710	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GPRS_MASK
2711	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR
2712	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_X87
2713	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SSE_AVX
2714	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_XSAVE
2715	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_XCRx
2716	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TSC_AUX
2717	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_MSRS
2718	\| HM_CHANGED_SVM_XCPT_INTERCEPTS
2719	\| (HM_CHANGED_KEEPER_STATE_MASK & ~HM_CHANGED_SVM_MASK)));
2720
2721	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2722	/*
2723	* All of the guest-CPU state and SVM keeper bits should be exported here by now, except
2724	* for the host-context and/or shared host-guest context bits.
2725	*/
2726	uint64_t const fCtxChanged = ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged);
2727	RT_UNTRUSTED_NONVOLATILE_COPY_FENCE();
2728	AssertMsg(!(fCtxChanged & (HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST & ~HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE)),
2729	("fCtxChanged=%#RX64\n", fCtxChanged));
2730
2731	/*
2732	* If we need to log state that isn't always imported, we'll need to import them here.
2733	* See hmR0SvmPostRunGuest() for which part of the state is imported uncondtionally.
2734	*/
2735	hmR0SvmLogState(pVCpu, pVmcbNstGst, "hmR0SvmExportGuestStateNested", 0 /* fFlags /, 0 / uVerbose */);
2736	#endif
2737
2738	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportGuestState, x);
2739	return rc;
2740	}
2741	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM */
2742
2743
2744	/**
2745	* Exports the state shared between the host and guest (or nested-guest) into
2746	* the VMCB.
2747	*
2748	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2749	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
2750	*
2751	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2752	*/
2753	static void hmR0SvmExportSharedState(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
2754	{
2755	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2756	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2757
2758	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK)
2759	{
2760	/** @todo Figure out stepping with nested-guest. */
2761	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
2762	if (!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
2763	hmR0SvmExportSharedDebugState(pVCpu, pVmcb);
2764	else
2765	{
2766	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = pCtx->dr[6];
2767	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = pCtx->dr[7];
2768	}
2769	}
2770
2771	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK;
2772	AssertMsg(!(pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE),
2773	("fCtxChanged=%#RX64\n", pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged));
2774	}
2775
2776
2777	/**
2778	* Worker for SVMR0ImportStateOnDemand.
2779	*
2780	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2781	* @param fWhat What to import, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX.
2782	*/
2783	static void hmR0SvmImportGuestState(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint64_t fWhat)
2784	{
2785	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatImportGuestState, x);
2786
2787	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
2788	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
2789	PCSVMVMCBSTATESAVE pVmcbGuest = &pVmcb->guest;
2790	PCSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbCtrl = &pVmcb->ctrl;
2791
2792	Log4Func(("fExtrn=%#RX64 fWhat=%#RX64\n", pCtx->fExtrn, fWhat));
2793
2794	/*
2795	* We disable interrupts to make the updating of the state and in particular
2796	* the fExtrn modification atomic wrt to preemption hooks.
2797	*/
2798	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
2799
2800	fWhat &= pCtx->fExtrn;
2801	if (fWhat)
2802	{
2803	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
2804	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT)
2805	{
2806	if (pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable)
2807	{
2808	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx)); /* We don't yet support passing VGIF feature to the guest. */
2809	Assert(HMIsSvmVGifActive(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM))); /* VM has configured it. */
2810	CPUMSetGuestGif(pCtx, pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VGif);
2811	}
2812	}
2813
2814	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_HWVIRT_VIRQ)
2815	{
2816	if ( !pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqPending
2817	&& VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST))
2818	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST);
2819	}
2820	#endif
2821
2822	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_INT_SHADOW)
2823	{
2824	if (pVmcbCtrl->IntShadow.n.u1IntShadow)
2825	EMSetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu, pVmcbGuest->u64RIP);
2826	else if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
2827	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
2828	}
2829
2830	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP)
2831	pCtx->rip = pVmcbGuest->u64RIP;
2832
2833	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS)
2834	pCtx->eflags.u32 = pVmcbGuest->u64RFlags;
2835
2836	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP)
2837	pCtx->rsp = pVmcbGuest->u64RSP;
2838
2839	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX)
2840	pCtx->rax = pVmcbGuest->u64RAX;
2841
2842	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK)
2843	{
2844	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS)
2845	{
2846	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, CS, cs);
2847	/* Correct the CS granularity bit. Haven't seen it being wrong in any other register (yet). */
2848	/** @todo SELM might need to be fixed as it too should not care about the
2849	* granularity bit. See @bugref{6785}. */
2850	if ( !pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity
2851	&& pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Present
2852	&& pCtx->cs.u32Limit > UINT32_C(0xfffff))
2853	{
2854	Assert((pCtx->cs.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff);
2855	pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity = 1;
2856	}
2857	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(pCtx, cs);
2858	}
2859	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SS)
2860	{
2861	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, SS, ss);
2862	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(pCtx, ss);
2863	/*
2864	* Sync the hidden SS DPL field. AMD CPUs have a separate CPL field in the
2865	* VMCB and uses that and thus it's possible that when the CPL changes during
2866	* guest execution that the SS DPL isn't updated by AMD-V. Observed on some
2867	* AMD Fusion CPUs with 64-bit guests.
2868	*
2869	* See AMD spec. 15.5.1 "Basic operation".
2870	*/
2871	Assert(!(pVmcbGuest->u8CPL & ~0x3));
2872	uint8_t const uCpl = pVmcbGuest->u8CPL;
2873	if (pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl != uCpl)
2874	pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl = uCpl & 0x3;
2875	}
2876	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DS)
2877	{
2878	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, DS, ds);
2879	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(pCtx, ds);
2880	}
2881	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ES)
2882	{
2883	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, ES, es);
2884	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(pCtx, es);
2885	}
2886	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FS)
2887	{
2888	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, FS, fs);
2889	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(pCtx, fs);
2890	}
2891	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GS)
2892	{
2893	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, GS, gs);
2894	HMSVM_ASSERT_SEG_GRANULARITY(pCtx, gs);
2895	}
2896	}
2897
2898	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TABLE_MASK)
2899	{
2900	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TR)
2901	{
2902	/*
2903	* Fixup TR attributes so it's compatible with Intel. Important when saved-states
2904	* are used between Intel and AMD, see @bugref{6208#c39}.
2905	* ASSUME that it's normally correct and that we're in 32-bit or 64-bit mode.
2906	*/
2907	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, TR, tr);
2908	if (pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type != X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY)
2909	{
2910	if ( pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL
2911	\|\| CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
2912	pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type = X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY;
2913	else if (pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_AVAIL)
2914	pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type = X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_BUSY;
2915	}
2916	}
2917
2918	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_LDTR)
2919	HMSVM_SEG_REG_COPY_FROM_VMCB(pCtx, pVmcbGuest, LDTR, ldtr);
2920
2921	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GDTR)
2922	{
2923	pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt = pVmcbGuest->GDTR.u32Limit;
2924	pCtx->gdtr.pGdt = pVmcbGuest->GDTR.u64Base;
2925	}
2926
2927	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_IDTR)
2928	{
2929	pCtx->idtr.cbIdt = pVmcbGuest->IDTR.u32Limit;
2930	pCtx->idtr.pIdt = pVmcbGuest->IDTR.u64Base;
2931	}
2932	}
2933
2934	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSCALL_MSRS)
2935	{
2936	pCtx->msrSTAR = pVmcbGuest->u64STAR;
2937	pCtx->msrLSTAR = pVmcbGuest->u64LSTAR;
2938	pCtx->msrCSTAR = pVmcbGuest->u64CSTAR;
2939	pCtx->msrSFMASK = pVmcbGuest->u64SFMASK;
2940	}
2941
2942	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSENTER_MSRS)
2943	{
2944	pCtx->SysEnter.cs = pVmcbGuest->u64SysEnterCS;
2945	pCtx->SysEnter.eip = pVmcbGuest->u64SysEnterEIP;
2946	pCtx->SysEnter.esp = pVmcbGuest->u64SysEnterESP;
2947	}
2948
2949	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KERNEL_GS_BASE)
2950	pCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE = pVmcbGuest->u64KernelGSBase;
2951
2952	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR_MASK)
2953	{
2954	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR6)
2955	{
2956	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7)
2957	pCtx->dr[6] = pVmcbGuest->u64DR6;
2958	else
2959	CPUMSetHyperDR6(pVCpu, pVmcbGuest->u64DR6);
2960	}
2961
2962	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7)
2963	{
2964	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fUsingHyperDR7)
2965	pCtx->dr[7] = pVmcbGuest->u64DR7;
2966	else
2967	Assert(pVmcbGuest->u64DR7 == CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu));
2968	}
2969	}
2970
2971	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR_MASK)
2972	{
2973	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0)
2974	{
2975	/* We intercept changes to all CR0 bits except maybe TS & MP bits. */
2976	uint64_t const uCr0 = (pCtx->cr0 & ~(X86_CR0_TS \| X86_CR0_MP))
2977	\| (pVmcbGuest->u64CR0 & (X86_CR0_TS \| X86_CR0_MP));
2978	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu); /* Calls into PGM which has Log statements. */
2979	CPUMSetGuestCR0(pVCpu, uCr0);
2980	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
2981	}
2982
2983	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR2)
2984	pCtx->cr2 = pVmcbGuest->u64CR2;
2985
2986	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3)
2987	{
2988	if ( pVmcbCtrl->NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1NestedPaging
2989	&& pCtx->cr3 != pVmcbGuest->u64CR3)
2990	{
2991	CPUMSetGuestCR3(pVCpu, pVmcbGuest->u64CR3);
2992	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3);
2993	}
2994	}
2995
2996	/* Changes to CR4 are always intercepted. */
2997	}
2998
2999	/* Update fExtrn. */
3000	pCtx->fExtrn &= ~fWhat;
3001
3002	/* If everything has been imported, clear the HM keeper bit. */
3003	if (!(pCtx->fExtrn & HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL))
3004	{
3005	pCtx->fExtrn &= ~CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KEEPER_HM;
3006	Assert(!pCtx->fExtrn);
3007	}
3008	}
3009	else
3010	Assert(!pCtx->fExtrn \|\| (pCtx->fExtrn & HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL));
3011
3012	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
3013
3014	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatImportGuestState, x);
3015
3016	/*
3017	* Honor any pending CR3 updates.
3018	*
3019	* Consider this scenario: #VMEXIT -> VMMRZCallRing3Enable() -> do stuff that causes a longjmp
3020	* -> hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback() -> VMMRZCallRing3Disable() -> hmR0SvmImportGuestState()
3021	* -> Sets VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3 pending -> return from the longjmp -> continue with #VMEXIT
3022	* handling -> hmR0SvmImportGuestState() and here we are.
3023	*
3024	* The reason for such complicated handling is because VM-exits that call into PGM expect
3025	* CR3 to be up-to-date and thus any CR3-saves -before- the VM-exit (longjmp) would've
3026	* postponed the CR3 update via the force-flag and cleared CR3 from fExtrn. Any SVM R0
3027	* VM-exit handler that requests CR3 to be saved will end up here and we call PGMUpdateCR3().
3028	*
3029	* The longjmp exit path can't check these CR3 force-flags and call code that takes a lock again,
3030	* and does not process force-flag like regular exits to ring-3 either, we cover for it here.
3031	*/
3032	if ( VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu)
3033	&& VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3))
3034	{
3035	Assert(pCtx->cr3 == pVmcbGuest->u64CR3);
3036	PGMUpdateCR3(pVCpu, pCtx->cr3);
3037	}
3038	}
3039
3040
3041	/**
3042	* Saves the guest (or nested-guest) state from the VMCB into the guest-CPU
3043	* context.
3044	*
3045	* Currently there is no residual state left in the CPU that is not updated in the
3046	* VMCB.
3047	*
3048	* @returns VBox status code.
3049	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3050	* @param fWhat What to import, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX.
3051	*/
3052	VMMR0DECL(int) SVMR0ImportStateOnDemand(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint64_t fWhat)
3053	{
3054	hmR0SvmImportGuestState(pVCpu, fWhat);
3055	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3056	}
3057
3058
3059	/**
3060	* Does the necessary state syncing before returning to ring-3 for any reason
3061	* (longjmp, preemption, voluntary exits to ring-3) from AMD-V.
3062	*
3063	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3064	* @param fImportState Whether to import the guest state from the VMCB back
3065	* to the guest-CPU context.
3066	*
3067	* @remarks No-long-jmp zone!!!
3068	*/
3069	static void hmR0SvmLeave(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fImportState)
3070	{
3071	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
3072	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3073	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
3074
3075	/*
3076	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
3077	* If you modify code here, make sure to check whether hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback() needs to be updated too.
3078	*/
3079
3080	/* Save the guest state if necessary. */
3081	if (fImportState)
3082	hmR0SvmImportGuestState(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
3083
3084	/* Restore host FPU state if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry. */
3085	CPUMR0FpuStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu);
3086	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu));
3087
3088	/*
3089	* Restore host debug registers if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry.
3090	*/
3091	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3092	if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
3093	{
3094	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb; /** @todo nested-guest. */
3095	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx == 0xffff);
3096	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx == 0xffff);
3097	}
3098	#endif
3099	CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu, false /* save DR6 */);
3100	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
3101	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
3102
3103	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry);
3104	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatImportGuestState);
3105	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportGuestState);
3106	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit);
3107	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling);
3108	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitVmentry);
3109	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchLongJmpToR3);
3110
3111	VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC);
3112	}
3113
3114
3115	/**
3116	* Leaves the AMD-V session.
3117	*
3118	* Only used while returning to ring-3 either due to longjump or exits to
3119	* ring-3.
3120	*
3121	* @returns VBox status code.
3122	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3123	*/
3124	static int hmR0SvmLeaveSession(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3125	{
3126	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(pVCpu);
3127	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3128	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
3129
3130	/* When thread-context hooks are used, we can avoid doing the leave again if we had been preempted before
3131	and done this from the SVMR0ThreadCtxCallback(). */
3132	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone)
3133	{
3134	hmR0SvmLeave(pVCpu, true /* fImportState */);
3135	pVCpu->hm.s.fLeaveDone = true;
3136	}
3137
3138	/*
3139	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
3140	* If you modify code here, make sure to check whether hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback() needs to be updated too.
3141	*/
3142
3143	/** @todo eliminate the need for calling VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable here! */
3144	/* Deregister hook now that we've left HM context before re-enabling preemption. */
3145	VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable(pVCpu);
3146
3147	/* Leave HM context. This takes care of local init (term). */
3148	int rc = HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
3149
3150	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
3151	return rc;
3152	}
3153
3154
3155	/**
3156	* Does the necessary state syncing before doing a longjmp to ring-3.
3157	*
3158	* @returns VBox status code.
3159	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3160	*
3161	* @remarks No-long-jmp zone!!!
3162	*/
3163	static int hmR0SvmLongJmpToRing3(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3164	{
3165	return hmR0SvmLeaveSession(pVCpu);
3166	}
3167
3168
3169	/**
3170	* VMMRZCallRing3() callback wrapper which saves the guest state (or restores
3171	* any remaining host state) before we longjump to ring-3 and possibly get
3172	* preempted.
3173	*
3174	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3175	* @param enmOperation The operation causing the ring-3 longjump.
3176	* @param pvUser The user argument, NULL (currently unused).
3177	*/
3178	static DECLCALLBACK(int) hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback(PVMCPU pVCpu, VMMCALLRING3 enmOperation, void *pvUser)
3179	{
3180	RT_NOREF_PV(pvUser);
3181
3182	if (enmOperation == VMMCALLRING3_VM_R0_ASSERTION)
3183	{
3184	/*
3185	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
3186	* If you modify code here, make sure to check whether hmR0SvmLeave() and hmR0SvmLeaveSession() needs
3187	* to be updated too. This is a stripped down version which gets out ASAP trying to not trigger any assertion.
3188	*/
3189	VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(pVCpu);
3190	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
3191	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(pVCpu);
3192
3193	/* Import the entire guest state. */
3194	hmR0SvmImportGuestState(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
3195
3196	/* Restore host FPU state if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry. */
3197	CPUMR0FpuStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu);
3198
3199	/* Restore host debug registers if necessary and resync on next R0 reentry. */
3200	CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu, false /* save DR6 */);
3201
3202	/* Deregister the hook now that we've left HM context before re-enabling preemption. */
3203	/** @todo eliminate the need for calling VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable here! */
3204	VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable(pVCpu);
3205
3206	/* Leave HM context. This takes care of local init (term). */
3207	HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
3208
3209	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
3210	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3211	}
3212
3213	Assert(pVCpu);
3214	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3215	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
3216
3217	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
3218	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
3219
3220	Log4Func(("Calling hmR0SvmLongJmpToRing3\n"));
3221	int rc = hmR0SvmLongJmpToRing3(pVCpu);
3222	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3223
3224	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
3225	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3226	}
3227
3228
3229	/**
3230	* Take necessary actions before going back to ring-3.
3231	*
3232	* An action requires us to go back to ring-3. This function does the necessary
3233	* steps before we can safely return to ring-3. This is not the same as longjmps
3234	* to ring-3, this is voluntary.
3235	*
3236	* @returns VBox status code.
3237	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3238	* @param rcExit The reason for exiting to ring-3. Can be
3239	* VINF_VMM_UNKNOWN_RING3_CALL.
3240	*/
3241	static int hmR0SvmExitToRing3(PVMCPU pVCpu, int rcExit)
3242	{
3243	Assert(pVCpu);
3244	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
3245
3246	/* Please, no longjumps here (any logging shouldn't flush jump back to ring-3). NO LOGGING BEFORE THIS POINT! */
3247	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
3248	Log4Func(("rcExit=%d LocalFF=%#RX64 GlobalFF=%#RX32\n", rcExit, (uint64_t)pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions,
3249	pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions));
3250
3251	/* We need to do this only while truly exiting the "inner loop" back to ring-3 and -not- for any longjmp to ring3. */
3252	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
3253	{
3254	hmR0SvmPendingEventToTrpmTrap(pVCpu);
3255	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
3256	}
3257
3258	/* Sync. the necessary state for going back to ring-3. */
3259	hmR0SvmLeaveSession(pVCpu);
3260	STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchLongJmpToR3);
3261
3262	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TO_R3);
3263	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_SYSENTER_MSR
3264	\| CPUM_CHANGED_LDTR
3265	\| CPUM_CHANGED_GDTR
3266	\| CPUM_CHANGED_IDTR
3267	\| CPUM_CHANGED_TR
3268	\| CPUM_CHANGED_HIDDEN_SEL_REGS);
3269	if ( pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging
3270	&& CPUMIsGuestPagingEnabledEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
3271	{
3272	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
3273	}
3274
3275	/* Update the exit-to-ring 3 reason. */
3276	pVCpu->hm.s.rcLastExitToR3 = rcExit;
3277
3278	/* On our way back from ring-3, reload the guest-CPU state if it may change while in ring-3. */
3279	if ( rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT
3280	\|\| CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
3281	{
3282	Assert(!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL));
3283	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
3284	}
3285
3286	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchExitToR3);
3287
3288	/* We do -not- want any longjmp notifications after this! We must return to ring-3 ASAP. */
3289	VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(pVCpu);
3290	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
3291
3292	/*
3293	* If we're emulating an instruction, we shouldn't have any TRPM traps pending
3294	* and if we're injecting an event we should have a TRPM trap pending.
3295	*/
3296	AssertReturnStmt(rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT \|\| TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu),
3297	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = rcExit,
3298	VERR_SVM_IPE_5);
3299	AssertReturnStmt(rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR \|\| !TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu),
3300	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = rcExit,
3301	VERR_SVM_IPE_4);
3302
3303	return rcExit;
3304	}
3305
3306
3307	/**
3308	* Updates the use of TSC offsetting mode for the CPU and adjusts the necessary
3309	* intercepts.
3310	*
3311	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3312	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
3313	*
3314	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
3315	*/
3316	static void hmR0SvmUpdateTscOffsetting(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
3317	{
3318	/*
3319	* Avoid intercepting RDTSC/RDTSCP if we determined the host TSC (++) is stable
3320	* and in case of a nested-guest, if the nested-VMCB specifies it is not intercepting
3321	* RDTSC/RDTSCP as well.
3322	*/
3323	bool fParavirtTsc;
3324	uint64_t uTscOffset;
3325	bool const fCanUseRealTsc = TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, &uTscOffset, &fParavirtTsc);
3326
3327	bool fIntercept;
3328	if (fCanUseRealTsc)
3329	fIntercept = hmR0SvmClearCtrlIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSC \| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP);
3330	else
3331	{
3332	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSC \| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP);
3333	fIntercept = true;
3334	}
3335
3336	if (!fIntercept)
3337	{
3338	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
3339	/* Apply the nested-guest VMCB's TSC offset over the guest TSC offset. */
3340	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
3341	uTscOffset = CPUMApplyNestedGuestTscOffset(pVCpu, uTscOffset);
3342	#endif
3343
3344	/* Update the TSC offset in the VMCB and the relevant clean bits. */
3345	pVmcb->ctrl.u64TSCOffset = uTscOffset;
3346	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
3347	}
3348
3349	/* Currently neither Hyper-V nor KVM need to update their paravirt. TSC
3350	information before every VM-entry, hence we have nothing to do here at the moment. */
3351	if (fParavirtTsc)
3352	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscParavirt);
3353	}
3354
3355
3356	/**
3357	* Sets an event as a pending event to be injected into the guest.
3358	*
3359	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3360	* @param pEvent Pointer to the SVM event.
3361	* @param GCPtrFaultAddress The fault-address (CR2) in case it's a
3362	* page-fault.
3363	*
3364	* @remarks Statistics counter assumes this is a guest event being reflected to
3365	* the guest i.e. 'StatInjectPendingReflect' is incremented always.
3366	*/
3367	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMEVENT pEvent, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress)
3368	{
3369	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
3370	Assert(pEvent->n.u1Valid);
3371
3372	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo = pEvent->u;
3373	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = true;
3374	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress = GCPtrFaultAddress;
3375
3376	Log4Func(("u=%#RX64 u8Vector=%#x Type=%#x ErrorCodeValid=%RTbool ErrorCode=%#RX32\n", pEvent->u, pEvent->n.u8Vector,
3377	(uint8_t)pEvent->n.u3Type, !!pEvent->n.u1ErrorCodeValid, pEvent->n.u32ErrorCode));
3378	}
3379
3380
3381	/**
3382	* Sets an invalid-opcode (\#UD) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3383	*
3384	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3385	*/
3386	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3387	{
3388	SVMEVENT Event;
3389	Event.u = 0;
3390	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3391	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3392	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_UD;
3393	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3394	}
3395
3396
3397	/**
3398	* Sets a debug (\#DB) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3399	*
3400	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3401	*/
3402	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3403	{
3404	SVMEVENT Event;
3405	Event.u = 0;
3406	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3407	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3408	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_DB;
3409	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3410	}
3411
3412
3413	/**
3414	* Sets a page fault (\#PF) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3415	*
3416	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3417	* @param u32ErrCode The error-code for the page-fault.
3418	* @param uFaultAddress The page fault address (CR2).
3419	*
3420	* @remarks This updates the guest CR2 with @a uFaultAddress!
3421	*/
3422	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t u32ErrCode, RTGCUINTPTR uFaultAddress)
3423	{
3424	SVMEVENT Event;
3425	Event.u = 0;
3426	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3427	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3428	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_PF;
3429	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3430	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = u32ErrCode;
3431
3432	/* Update CR2 of the guest. */
3433	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR2);
3434	if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2 != uFaultAddress)
3435	{
3436	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2 = uFaultAddress;
3437	/* The VMCB clean bit for CR2 will be updated while re-loading the guest state. */
3438	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2);
3439	}
3440
3441	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, uFaultAddress);
3442	}
3443
3444
3445	/**
3446	* Sets a math-fault (\#MF) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3447	*
3448	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3449	*/
3450	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptMF(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3451	{
3452	SVMEVENT Event;
3453	Event.u = 0;
3454	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3455	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3456	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_MF;
3457	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3458	}
3459
3460
3461	/**
3462	* Sets a double fault (\#DF) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
3463	*
3464	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3465	*/
3466	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3467	{
3468	SVMEVENT Event;
3469	Event.u = 0;
3470	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3471	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3472	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_DF;
3473	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3474	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = 0;
3475	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3476	}
3477
3478
3479	/**
3480	* Injects an event into the guest upon VMRUN by updating the relevant field
3481	* in the VMCB.
3482	*
3483	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3484	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the guest VM control block.
3485	* @param pEvent Pointer to the event.
3486	*
3487	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
3488	* @remarks Requires CR0!
3489	*/
3490	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmInjectEventVmcb(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PSVMEVENT pEvent)
3491	{
3492	Assert(!pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1Valid);
3493	pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.u = pEvent->u;
3494	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatInjectedIrqsR0[pEvent->n.u8Vector & MASK_INJECT_IRQ_STAT]);
3495	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
3496
3497	Log4Func(("u=%#RX64 u8Vector=%#x Type=%#x ErrorCodeValid=%RTbool ErrorCode=%#RX32\n", pEvent->u, pEvent->n.u8Vector,
3498	(uint8_t)pEvent->n.u3Type, !!pEvent->n.u1ErrorCodeValid, pEvent->n.u32ErrorCode));
3499	}
3500
3501
3502
3503	/**
3504	* Converts any TRPM trap into a pending HM event. This is typically used when
3505	* entering from ring-3 (not longjmp returns).
3506	*
3507	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3508	*/
3509	static void hmR0SvmTrpmTrapToPendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3510	{
3511	Assert(TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
3512	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
3513
3514	uint8_t uVector;
3515	TRPMEVENT enmTrpmEvent;
3516	RTGCUINT uErrCode;
3517	RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress;
3518	uint8_t cbInstr;
3519
3520	int rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVCpu, &uVector, &enmTrpmEvent, &uErrCode, &GCPtrFaultAddress, &cbInstr);
3521	AssertRC(rc);
3522
3523	SVMEVENT Event;
3524	Event.u = 0;
3525	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3526	Event.n.u8Vector = uVector;
3527
3528	/* Refer AMD spec. 15.20 "Event Injection" for the format. */
3529	if (enmTrpmEvent == TRPM_TRAP)
3530	{
3531	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
3532	switch (uVector)
3533	{
3534	case X86_XCPT_NMI:
3535	{
3536	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_NMI;
3537	break;
3538	}
3539
3540	case X86_XCPT_BP:
3541	case X86_XCPT_OF:
3542	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid TRPM vector %d for event type %d\n", uVector, enmTrpmEvent));
3543	RT_FALL_THRU();
3544
3545	case X86_XCPT_PF:
3546	case X86_XCPT_DF:
3547	case X86_XCPT_TS:
3548	case X86_XCPT_NP:
3549	case X86_XCPT_SS:
3550	case X86_XCPT_GP:
3551	case X86_XCPT_AC:
3552	{
3553	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
3554	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = uErrCode;
3555	break;
3556	}
3557	}
3558	}
3559	else if (enmTrpmEvent == TRPM_HARDWARE_INT)
3560	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ;
3561	else if (enmTrpmEvent == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT)
3562	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT;
3563	else
3564	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid TRPM event type %d\n", enmTrpmEvent));
3565
3566	rc = TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
3567	AssertRC(rc);
3568
3569	Log4(("TRPM->HM event: u=%#RX64 u8Vector=%#x uErrorCodeValid=%RTbool uErrorCode=%#RX32\n", Event.u, Event.n.u8Vector,
3570	!!Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid, Event.n.u32ErrorCode));
3571
3572	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, GCPtrFaultAddress);
3573	}
3574
3575
3576	/**
3577	* Converts any pending SVM event into a TRPM trap. Typically used when leaving
3578	* AMD-V to execute any instruction.
3579	*
3580	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3581	*/
3582	static void hmR0SvmPendingEventToTrpmTrap(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3583	{
3584	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
3585	Assert(TRPMQueryTrap(pVCpu, NULL /* pu8TrapNo /, NULL / pEnmType */) == VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP);
3586
3587	SVMEVENT Event;
3588	Event.u = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo;
3589
3590	uint8_t uVector = Event.n.u8Vector;
3591	TRPMEVENT enmTrapType = HMSvmEventToTrpmEventType(&Event, uVector);
3592
3593	Log4(("HM event->TRPM: uVector=%#x enmTrapType=%d\n", uVector, Event.n.u3Type));
3594
3595	int rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVCpu, uVector, enmTrapType);
3596	AssertRC(rc);
3597
3598	if (Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid)
3599	TRPMSetErrorCode(pVCpu, Event.n.u32ErrorCode);
3600
3601	if ( enmTrapType == TRPM_TRAP
3602	&& uVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
3603	{
3604	TRPMSetFaultAddress(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress);
3605	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress == CPUMGetGuestCR2(pVCpu));
3606	}
3607	else if (enmTrapType == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT)
3608	TRPMSetInstrLength(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.Event.cbInstr);
3609	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false;
3610	}
3611
3612
3613	/**
3614	* Checks if the guest (or nested-guest) has an interrupt shadow active right
3615	* now.
3616	*
3617	* @returns @c true if the interrupt shadow is active, @c false otherwise.
3618	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3619	*
3620	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
3621	* @remarks Has side-effects with VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS force-flag.
3622	*/
3623	static bool hmR0SvmIsIntrShadowActive(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3624	{
3625	/*
3626	* Instructions like STI and MOV SS inhibit interrupts till the next instruction
3627	* completes. Check if we should inhibit interrupts or clear any existing
3628	* interrupt inhibition.
3629	*/
3630	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
3631	{
3632	if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip != EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu))
3633	{
3634	/*
3635	* We can clear the inhibit force flag as even if we go back to the recompiler
3636	* without executing guest code in AMD-V, the flag's condition to be cleared is
3637	* met and thus the cleared state is correct.
3638	*/
3639	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
3640	return false;
3641	}
3642	return true;
3643	}
3644	return false;
3645	}
3646
3647
3648	/**
3649	* Sets the virtual interrupt intercept control in the VMCB.
3650	*
3651	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3652	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
3653	*/
3654	static void hmR0SvmSetIntWindowExiting(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
3655	{
3656	/*
3657	* When AVIC isn't supported, set up an interrupt window to cause a #VMEXIT when the guest
3658	* is ready to accept interrupts. At #VMEXIT, we then get the interrupt from the APIC
3659	* (updating ISR at the right time) and inject the interrupt.
3660	*
3661	* With AVIC is supported, we could make use of the asynchronously delivery without
3662	* #VMEXIT and we would be passing the AVIC page to SVM.
3663	*
3664	* In AMD-V, an interrupt window is achieved using a combination of V_IRQ (an interrupt
3665	* is pending), V_IGN_TPR (ignore TPR priorities) and the VINTR intercept all being set.
3666	*/
3667	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
3668	/*
3669	* Currently we don't overlay interupt windows and if there's any V_IRQ pending in the
3670	* nested-guest VMCB, we avoid setting up any interrupt window on behalf of the outer
3671	* guest.
3672	*/
3673	/** @todo Does this mean we end up prioritizing virtual interrupt
3674	* delivery/window over a physical interrupt (from the outer guest)
3675	* might be pending? */
3676	bool const fEnableIntWindow = !VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST);
3677	if (!fEnableIntWindow)
3678	{
3679	Assert(CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
3680	Log4(("Nested-guest V_IRQ already pending\n"));
3681	}
3682	#else
3683	bool const fEnableIntWindow = true;
3684	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
3685	#endif
3686	if (fEnableIntWindow)
3687	{
3688	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1IgnoreTPR);
3689	pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqPending = 1;
3690	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INT_CTRL;
3691	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VINTR);
3692	Log4(("Set VINTR intercept\n"));
3693	}
3694	}
3695
3696
3697	/**
3698	* Clears the virtual interrupt intercept control in the VMCB as
3699	* we are figured the guest is unable process any interrupts
3700	* at this point of time.
3701	*
3702	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3703	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
3704	*/
3705	static void hmR0SvmClearIntWindowExiting(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
3706	{
3707	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbCtrl = &pVmcb->ctrl;
3708	if ( pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqPending
3709	\|\| (pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl & SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VINTR))
3710	{
3711	pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqPending = 0;
3712	pVmcbCtrl->u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INT_CTRL;
3713	hmR0SvmClearCtrlIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VINTR);
3714	Log4(("Cleared VINTR intercept\n"));
3715	}
3716	}
3717
3718	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
3719	/**
3720	* Evaluates the event to be delivered to the nested-guest and sets it as the
3721	* pending event.
3722	*
3723	* @returns VBox strict status code.
3724	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3725	*/
3726	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEventNested(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3727	{
3728	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
3729	HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(pCtx);
3730	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT
3731	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS
3732	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_INT_SHADOW
3733	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_HWVIRT_VIRQ);
3734
3735	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
3736	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
3737	Assert(pVmcb);
3738
3739	bool const fGif = CPUMGetGuestGif(pCtx);
3740	bool const fIntShadow = hmR0SvmIsIntrShadowActive(pVCpu);
3741	bool const fBlockNmi = VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
3742
3743	Log4Func(("fGif=%RTbool fBlockNmi=%RTbool fIntShadow=%RTbool fIntPending=%RTbool fNmiPending=%RTbool\n",
3744	fGif, fBlockNmi, fIntShadow, VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC),
3745	VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI)));
3746
3747	/** @todo SMI. SMIs take priority over NMIs. */
3748
3749	/*
3750	* Check if the guest can receive NMIs.
3751	* Nested NMIs are not allowed, see AMD spec. 8.1.4 "Masking External Interrupts".
3752	* NMIs take priority over maskable interrupts, see AMD spec. 8.5 "Priorities".
3753	*/
3754	if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI)
3755	&& !fBlockNmi)
3756	{
3757	if ( fGif
3758	&& !fIntShadow)
3759	{
3760	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_NMI))
3761	{
3762	Log4(("Intercepting NMI -> #VMEXIT\n"));
3763	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
3764	return IEMExecSvmVmexit(pVCpu, SVM_EXIT_NMI, 0, 0);
3765	}
3766
3767	Log4(("Setting NMI pending for injection\n"));
3768	SVMEVENT Event;
3769	Event.u = 0;
3770	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3771	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_NMI;
3772	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_NMI;
3773	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3774	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI);
3775	}
3776	else if (!fGif)
3777	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI);
3778	else
3779	hmR0SvmSetIntWindowExiting(pVCpu, pVmcb);
3780	}
3781	/*
3782	* Check if the nested-guest can receive external interrupts (generated by the guest's
3783	* PIC/APIC).
3784	*
3785	* External intercepts, NMI, SMI etc. from the physical CPU are -always- intercepted
3786	* when executing using hardware-assisted SVM, see HMSVM_MANDATORY_GUEST_CTRL_INTERCEPTS.
3787	*
3788	* External interrupts that are generated for the outer guest may be intercepted
3789	* depending on how the nested-guest VMCB was programmed by guest software.
3790	*
3791	* Physical interrupts always take priority over virtual interrupts,
3792	* see AMD spec. 15.21.4 "Injecting Virtual (INTR) Interrupts".
3793	*
3794	* We don't need to inject nested-guest virtual interrupts here, we can let the hardware
3795	* do that work when we execute nested guest code esp. since all the required information
3796	* is in the VMCB, unlike physical interrupts where we need to fetch the interrupt from
3797	* the virtual interrupt controller.
3798	*/
3799	else if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)
3800	&& !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction)
3801	{
3802	if ( fGif
3803	&& !fIntShadow
3804	&& CPUMIsGuestSvmPhysIntrEnabled(pVCpu, pCtx))
3805	{
3806	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INTR))
3807	{
3808	Log4(("Intercepting INTR -> #VMEXIT\n"));
3809	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
3810	return IEMExecSvmVmexit(pVCpu, SVM_EXIT_INTR, 0, 0);
3811	}
3812
3813	uint8_t u8Interrupt;
3814	int rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVCpu, &u8Interrupt);
3815	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3816	{
3817	Log4(("Setting external interrupt %#x pending for injection\n", u8Interrupt));
3818	SVMEVENT Event;
3819	Event.u = 0;
3820	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3821	Event.n.u8Vector = u8Interrupt;
3822	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ;
3823	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3824	}
3825	else if (rc == VERR_APIC_INTR_MASKED_BY_TPR)
3826	{
3827	/*
3828	* AMD-V has no TPR thresholding feature. TPR and the force-flag will be
3829	* updated eventually when the TPR is written by the guest.
3830	*/
3831	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchTprMaskedIrq);
3832	}
3833	else
3834	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchGuestIrq);
3835	}
3836	else if (!fGif)
3837	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI);
3838	else
3839	hmR0SvmSetIntWindowExiting(pVCpu, pVmcb);
3840	}
3841
3842	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3843	}
3844	#endif
3845
3846	/**
3847	* Evaluates the event to be delivered to the guest and sets it as the pending
3848	* event.
3849	*
3850	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3851	*/
3852	static void hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3853	{
3854	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
3855	HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(pCtx);
3856	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT
3857	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS
3858	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_INT_SHADOW);
3859
3860	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
3861	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
3862	Assert(pVmcb);
3863
3864	bool const fGif = CPUMGetGuestGif(pCtx);
3865	bool const fIntShadow = hmR0SvmIsIntrShadowActive(pVCpu);
3866	bool const fBlockInt = !(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF);
3867	bool const fBlockNmi = VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
3868
3869	Log4Func(("fGif=%RTbool fBlockNmi=%RTbool fBlockInt=%RTbool fIntShadow=%RTbool fIntPending=%RTbool NMI pending=%RTbool\n",
3870	fGif, fBlockNmi, fBlockInt, fIntShadow,
3871	VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC),
3872	VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI)));
3873
3874	/** @todo SMI. SMIs take priority over NMIs. */
3875
3876	/*
3877	* Check if the guest can receive NMIs.
3878	* Nested NMIs are not allowed, see AMD spec. 8.1.4 "Masking External Interrupts".
3879	* NMIs take priority over maskable interrupts, see AMD spec. 8.5 "Priorities".
3880	*/
3881	if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI)
3882	&& !fBlockNmi)
3883	{
3884	if ( fGif
3885	&& !fIntShadow)
3886	{
3887	Log4(("Setting NMI pending for injection\n"));
3888	SVMEVENT Event;
3889	Event.u = 0;
3890	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3891	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_NMI;
3892	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_NMI;
3893	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3894	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI);
3895	}
3896	else if (!fGif)
3897	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI);
3898	else
3899	hmR0SvmSetIntWindowExiting(pVCpu, pVmcb);
3900	}
3901	/*
3902	* Check if the guest can receive external interrupts (PIC/APIC). Once PDMGetInterrupt()
3903	* returns a valid interrupt we -must- deliver the interrupt. We can no longer re-request
3904	* it from the APIC device.
3905	*/
3906	else if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)
3907	&& !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction)
3908	{
3909	if ( fGif
3910	&& !fBlockInt
3911	&& !fIntShadow)
3912	{
3913	uint8_t u8Interrupt;
3914	int rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVCpu, &u8Interrupt);
3915	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3916	{
3917	Log4(("Setting external interrupt %#x pending for injection\n", u8Interrupt));
3918	SVMEVENT Event;
3919	Event.u = 0;
3920	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
3921	Event.n.u8Vector = u8Interrupt;
3922	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ;
3923	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
3924	}
3925	else if (rc == VERR_APIC_INTR_MASKED_BY_TPR)
3926	{
3927	/*
3928	* AMD-V has no TPR thresholding feature. TPR and the force-flag will be
3929	* updated eventually when the TPR is written by the guest.
3930	*/
3931	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchTprMaskedIrq);
3932	}
3933	else
3934	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchGuestIrq);
3935	}
3936	else if (!fGif)
3937	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI);
3938	else
3939	hmR0SvmSetIntWindowExiting(pVCpu, pVmcb);
3940	}
3941	}
3942
3943
3944	/**
3945	* Injects any pending events into the guest (or nested-guest).
3946	*
3947	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3948	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
3949	*
3950	* @remarks Must only be called when we are guaranteed to enter
3951	* hardware-assisted SVM execution and not return to ring-3
3952	* prematurely.
3953	*/
3954	static void hmR0SvmInjectPendingEvent(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
3955	{
3956	Assert(!TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
3957	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
3958
3959	bool const fIntShadow = hmR0SvmIsIntrShadowActive(pVCpu);
3960	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3961	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
3962	bool const fGif = CPUMGetGuestGif(pCtx);
3963	bool fAllowInt = fGif;
3964	if (fGif)
3965	{
3966	/*
3967	* For nested-guests we have no way to determine if we're injecting a physical or
3968	* virtual interrupt at this point. Hence the partial verification below.
3969	*/
3970	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
3971	fAllowInt = CPUMIsGuestSvmPhysIntrEnabled(pVCpu, pCtx) \|\| CPUMIsGuestSvmVirtIntrEnabled(pVCpu, pCtx);
3972	else
3973	fAllowInt = RT_BOOL(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF);
3974	}
3975	#endif
3976
3977	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
3978	{
3979	SVMEVENT Event;
3980	Event.u = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo;
3981	Assert(Event.n.u1Valid);
3982
3983	/*
3984	* Validate event injection pre-conditions.
3985	*/
3986	if (Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ)
3987	{
3988	Assert(fAllowInt);
3989	Assert(!fIntShadow);
3990	}
3991	else if (Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI)
3992	{
3993	Assert(fGif);
3994	Assert(!fIntShadow);
3995	}
3996
3997	/*
3998	* Before injecting an NMI we must set VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS to prevent nested NMIs. We
3999	* do this only when we are surely going to inject the NMI as otherwise if we return
4000	* to ring-3 prematurely we could leave NMIs blocked indefinitely upon re-entry into
4001	* SVM R0.
4002	*
4003	* With VT-x, this is handled by the Guest interruptibility information VMCS field
4004	* which will set the VMCS field after actually delivering the NMI which we read on
4005	* VM-exit to determine the state.
4006	*/
4007	if ( Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI
4008	&& Event.n.u8Vector == X86_XCPT_NMI
4009	&& !VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS))
4010	{
4011	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
4012	}
4013
4014	/*
4015	* Inject it (update VMCB for injection by the hardware).
4016	*/
4017	Log4(("Injecting pending HM event\n"));
4018	hmR0SvmInjectEventVmcb(pVCpu, pVmcb, &Event);
4019	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false;
4020
4021	if (Event.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ)
4022	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectInterrupt);
4023	else
4024	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectXcpt);
4025	}
4026	else
4027	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1Valid == 0);
4028
4029	/*
4030	* We could have injected an NMI through IEM and continue guest execution using
4031	* hardware-assisted SVM. In which case, we would not have any events pending (above)
4032	* but we still need to intercept IRET in order to eventually clear NMI inhibition.
4033	*/
4034	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS))
4035	hmR0SvmSetCtrlIntercept(pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_IRET);
4036
4037	/*
4038	* Update the guest interrupt shadow in the guest (or nested-guest) VMCB.
4039	*
4040	* For nested-guests: We need to update it too for the scenario where IEM executes
4041	* the nested-guest but execution later continues here with an interrupt shadow active.
4042	*/
4043	pVmcb->ctrl.IntShadow.n.u1IntShadow = fIntShadow;
4044	}
4045
4046
4047	/**
4048	* Reports world-switch error and dumps some useful debug info.
4049	*
4050	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4051	* @param rcVMRun The return code from VMRUN (or
4052	* VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE for invalid
4053	* guest-state).
4054	*/
4055	static void hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError(PVMCPU pVCpu, int rcVMRun)
4056	{
4057	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
4058	HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
4059	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
4060
4061	if (rcVMRun == VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE)
4062	{
4063	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
4064	hmR0DumpRegs(pVCpu);
4065	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
4066	Log4(("ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits %#RX32\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits));
4067	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdCRx));
4068	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrCRx));
4069	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx));
4070	Log4(("ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx));
4071	Log4(("ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u32InterceptXcpt));
4072	Log4(("ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl));
4073	Log4(("ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64IOPMPhysAddr));
4074	Log4(("ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr));
4075	Log4(("ctrl.u64TSCOffset %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64TSCOffset));
4076
4077	Log4(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u32ASID %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u32ASID));
4078	Log4(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u8TLBFlush %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u8TLBFlush));
4079	Log4(("ctrl.TLBCtrl.u24Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.TLBCtrl.n.u24Reserved));
4080
4081	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u8VTPR %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR));
4082	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VIrqPending %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIrqPending));
4083	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VGif %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGif));
4084	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u6Reserved0 %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u6Reserved));
4085	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u4VIntrPrio %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u4VIntrPrio));
4086	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1IgnoreTPR %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1IgnoreTPR));
4087	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u3Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u3Reserved));
4088	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VIntrMasking %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VIntrMasking));
4089	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u1VGifEnable %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable));
4090	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u5Reserved1 %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u5Reserved));
4091	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u8VIntrVector %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VIntrVector));
4092	Log4(("ctrl.IntCtrl.u24Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u24Reserved));
4093
4094	Log4(("ctrl.IntShadow.u1IntShadow %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntShadow.n.u1IntShadow));
4095	Log4(("ctrl.IntShadow.u1GuestIntMask %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.IntShadow.n.u1GuestIntMask));
4096	Log4(("ctrl.u64ExitCode %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode));
4097	Log4(("ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1));
4098	Log4(("ctrl.u64ExitInfo2 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2));
4099	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u8Vector %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u8Vector));
4100	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u3Type %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type));
4101	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u1ErrorCodeValid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1ErrorCodeValid));
4102	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u19Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u19Reserved));
4103	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u1Valid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid));
4104	Log4(("ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u32ErrorCode %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u32ErrorCode));
4105	Log4(("ctrl.NestedPagingCtrl.u1NestedPaging %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1NestedPaging));
4106	Log4(("ctrl.NestedPagingCtrl.u1Sev %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1Sev));
4107	Log4(("ctrl.NestedPagingCtrl.u1SevEs %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1SevEs));
4108	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u8Vector %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u8Vector));
4109	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u3Type %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u3Type));
4110	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u1ErrorCodeValid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1ErrorCodeValid));
4111	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u19Reserved %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u19Reserved));
4112	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u1Valid %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u1Valid));
4113	Log4(("ctrl.EventInject.u32ErrorCode %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.EventInject.n.u32ErrorCode));
4114
4115	Log4(("ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->ctrl.u64NestedPagingCR3));
4116
4117	Log4(("ctrl.LbrVirt.u1LbrVirt %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.LbrVirt.n.u1LbrVirt));
4118	Log4(("ctrl.LbrVirt.u1VirtVmsaveVmload %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.LbrVirt.n.u1VirtVmsaveVmload));
4119
4120	Log4(("guest.CS.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u16Sel));
4121	Log4(("guest.CS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u16Attr));
4122	Log4(("guest.CS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u32Limit));
4123	Log4(("guest.CS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.CS.u64Base));
4124	Log4(("guest.DS.u16Sel %#RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u16Sel));
4125	Log4(("guest.DS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u16Attr));
4126	Log4(("guest.DS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u32Limit));
4127	Log4(("guest.DS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.DS.u64Base));
4128	Log4(("guest.ES.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u16Sel));
4129	Log4(("guest.ES.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u16Attr));
4130	Log4(("guest.ES.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u32Limit));
4131	Log4(("guest.ES.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.ES.u64Base));
4132	Log4(("guest.FS.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u16Sel));
4133	Log4(("guest.FS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u16Attr));
4134	Log4(("guest.FS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u32Limit));
4135	Log4(("guest.FS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.FS.u64Base));
4136	Log4(("guest.GS.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u16Sel));
4137	Log4(("guest.GS.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u16Attr));
4138	Log4(("guest.GS.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u32Limit));
4139	Log4(("guest.GS.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.GS.u64Base));
4140
4141	Log4(("guest.GDTR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u32Limit));
4142	Log4(("guest.GDTR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.GDTR.u64Base));
4143
4144	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u16Sel));
4145	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u16Attr));
4146	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u32Limit));
4147	Log4(("guest.LDTR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.LDTR.u64Base));
4148
4149	Log4(("guest.IDTR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u32Limit));
4150	Log4(("guest.IDTR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.IDTR.u64Base));
4151
4152	Log4(("guest.TR.u16Sel %RTsel\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u16Sel));
4153	Log4(("guest.TR.u16Attr %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u16Attr));
4154	Log4(("guest.TR.u32Limit %#RX32\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u32Limit));
4155	Log4(("guest.TR.u64Base %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.TR.u64Base));
4156
4157	Log4(("guest.u8CPL %#x\n", pVmcb->guest.u8CPL));
4158	Log4(("guest.u64CR0 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR0));
4159	Log4(("guest.u64CR2 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR2));
4160	Log4(("guest.u64CR3 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR3));
4161	Log4(("guest.u64CR4 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CR4));
4162	Log4(("guest.u64DR6 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR6));
4163	Log4(("guest.u64DR7 %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR7));
4164
4165	Log4(("guest.u64RIP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RIP));
4166	Log4(("guest.u64RSP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RSP));
4167	Log4(("guest.u64RAX %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RAX));
4168	Log4(("guest.u64RFlags %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64RFlags));
4169
4170	Log4(("guest.u64SysEnterCS %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterCS));
4171	Log4(("guest.u64SysEnterEIP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterEIP));
4172	Log4(("guest.u64SysEnterESP %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SysEnterESP));
4173
4174	Log4(("guest.u64EFER %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64EFER));
4175	Log4(("guest.u64STAR %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64STAR));
4176	Log4(("guest.u64LSTAR %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR));
4177	Log4(("guest.u64CSTAR %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64CSTAR));
4178	Log4(("guest.u64SFMASK %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64SFMASK));
4179	Log4(("guest.u64KernelGSBase %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64KernelGSBase));
4180	Log4(("guest.u64PAT %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64PAT));
4181	Log4(("guest.u64DBGCTL %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DBGCTL));
4182	Log4(("guest.u64BR_FROM %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64BR_FROM));
4183	Log4(("guest.u64BR_TO %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64BR_TO));
4184	Log4(("guest.u64LASTEXCPFROM %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64LASTEXCPFROM));
4185	Log4(("guest.u64LASTEXCPTO %#RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u64LASTEXCPTO));
4186
4187	NOREF(pVmcb);
4188	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
4189	}
4190	else
4191	Log4Func(("rcVMRun=%d\n", rcVMRun));
4192	}
4193
4194
4195	/**
4196	* Check per-VM and per-VCPU force flag actions that require us to go back to
4197	* ring-3 for one reason or another.
4198	*
4199	* @returns VBox status code (information status code included).
4200	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we don't have any actions that require going back to
4201	* ring-3.
4202	* @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 if we have pending PGM CR3 sync.
4203	* @retval VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST if we have pending requests (like hardware
4204	* interrupts)
4205	* @retval VINF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING if PGM is doing a pool flush and requires
4206	* all EMTs to be in ring-3.
4207	* @retval VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3 if there is pending DMA requests.
4208	* @retval VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY PGM is out of memory, we need to return
4209	* to the EM loop.
4210	*
4211	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4212	*/
4213	static int hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags(PVMCPU pVCpu)
4214	{
4215	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
4216	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES));
4217
4218	/* Could happen as a result of longjump. */
4219	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3))
4220	PGMUpdateCR3(pVCpu, CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu));
4221
4222	/* Update pending interrupts into the APIC's IRR. */
4223	if (VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC))
4224	APICUpdatePendingInterrupts(pVCpu);
4225
4226	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4227	if ( VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction
4228	? VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK : VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK)
4229	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction
4230	? VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK : VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK) )
4231	{
4232	/* Pending PGM C3 sync. */
4233	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu,VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \| VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL))
4234	{
4235	int rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr3, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr4,
4236	VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
4237	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4238	{
4239	Log4Func(("PGMSyncCR3 forcing us back to ring-3. rc=%d\n", rc));
4240	return rc;
4241	}
4242	}
4243
4244	/* Pending HM-to-R3 operations (critsects, timers, EMT rendezvous etc.) */
4245	/* -XXX- what was that about single stepping? */
4246	if ( VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, VM_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK)
4247	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK))
4248	{
4249	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHmToR3FF);
4250	int rc = RT_LIKELY(!VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)) ? VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3 : VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY;
4251	Log4Func(("HM_TO_R3 forcing us back to ring-3. rc=%d\n", rc));
4252	return rc;
4253	}
4254
4255	/* Pending VM request packets, such as hardware interrupts. */
4256	if ( VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)
4257	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
4258	{
4259	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchVmReq);
4260	Log4Func(("Pending VM request forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
4261	return VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST;
4262	}
4263
4264	/* Pending PGM pool flushes. */
4265	if (VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING))
4266	{
4267	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchPgmPoolFlush);
4268	Log4Func(("PGM pool flush pending forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
4269	return VINF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING;
4270	}
4271
4272	/* Pending DMA requests. */
4273	if (VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_DMA))
4274	{
4275	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchDma);
4276	Log4Func(("Pending DMA request forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
4277	return VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
4278	}
4279	}
4280
4281	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4282	}
4283
4284
4285	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
4286	/**
4287	* Does the preparations before executing nested-guest code in AMD-V.
4288	*
4289	* @returns VBox status code (informational status codes included).
4290	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we can proceed with running the guest.
4291	* @retval VINF_* scheduling changes, we have to go back to ring-3.
4292	*
4293	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4294	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
4295	*
4296	* @remarks Same caveats regarding longjumps as hmR0SvmPreRunGuest applies.
4297	* @sa hmR0SvmPreRunGuest.
4298	*/
4299	static int hmR0SvmPreRunGuestNested(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4300	{
4301	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
4302	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
4303	HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(pCtx);
4304
4305	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_ONLY_IN_IEM
4306	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx)) /* Redundant check to avoid unreachable code warning. */
4307	{
4308	Log2(("hmR0SvmPreRunGuest: Rescheduling to IEM due to nested-hwvirt or forced IEM exec -> VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM\n"));
4309	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
4310	}
4311	#endif
4312
4313	/* Check force flag actions that might require us to go back to ring-3. */
4314	int rc = hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags(pVCpu);
4315	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4316	return rc;
4317
4318	if (TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu))
4319	hmR0SvmTrpmTrapToPendingEvent(pVCpu);
4320	else if (!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
4321	{
4322	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEventNested(pVCpu);
4323	if ( rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS
4324	\|\| !CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
4325	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict);
4326	}
4327
4328	HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(pCtx);
4329
4330	/*
4331	* On the oldest AMD-V systems, we may not get enough information to reinject an NMI.
4332	* Just do it in software, see @bugref{8411}.
4333	* NB: If we could continue a task switch exit we wouldn't need to do this.
4334	*/
4335	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4336	if (RT_UNLIKELY( !pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features
4337	&& pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending
4338	&& SVM_EVENT_GET_TYPE(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo) == SVM_EVENT_NMI))
4339	{
4340	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
4341	}
4342
4343	#ifdef HMSVM_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
4344	Assert(!(pCtx->fExtrn & HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL));
4345	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
4346	#endif
4347
4348	/*
4349	* Export the nested-guest state bits that are not shared with the host in any way as we
4350	* can longjmp or get preempted in the midst of exporting some of the state.
4351	*/
4352	rc = hmR0SvmExportGuestStateNested(pVCpu);
4353	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4354	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportFull);
4355
4356	/* Ensure we've cached (and hopefully modified) the VMCB for execution using hardware-assisted SVM. */
4357	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache.fCacheValid);
4358
4359	/*
4360	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
4361	*
4362	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional,
4363	* better than a kernel panic. This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance.
4364	*/
4365	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
4366
4367	/*
4368	* We disable interrupts so that we don't miss any interrupts that would flag preemption
4369	* (IPI/timers etc.) when thread-context hooks aren't used and we've been running with
4370	* preemption disabled for a while. Since this is purly to aid the
4371	* RTThreadPreemptIsPending() code, it doesn't matter that it may temporarily reenable and
4372	* disable interrupt on NT.
4373	*
4374	* We need to check for force-flags that could've possible been altered since we last
4375	* checked them (e.g. by PDMGetInterrupt() leaving the PDM critical section,
4376	* see @bugref{6398}).
4377	*
4378	* We also check a couple of other force-flags as a last opportunity to get the EMT back
4379	* to ring-3 before executing guest code.
4380	*/
4381	pSvmTransient->fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
4382	if ( VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS \| VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
4383	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK))
4384	{
4385	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->fEFlags);
4386	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
4387	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHmToR3FF);
4388	return VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
4389	}
4390	if (RTThreadPreemptIsPending(NIL_RTTHREAD))
4391	{
4392	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->fEFlags);
4393	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
4394	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchPendingHostIrq);
4395	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
4396	}
4397	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4398	}
4399	#endif
4400
4401
4402	/**
4403	* Does the preparations before executing guest code in AMD-V.
4404	*
4405	* This may cause longjmps to ring-3 and may even result in rescheduling to the
4406	* recompiler. We must be cautious what we do here regarding committing
4407	* guest-state information into the VMCB assuming we assuredly execute the guest
4408	* in AMD-V. If we fall back to the recompiler after updating the VMCB and
4409	* clearing the common-state (TRPM/forceflags), we must undo those changes so
4410	* that the recompiler can (and should) use them when it resumes guest
4411	* execution. Otherwise such operations must be done when we can no longer
4412	* exit to ring-3.
4413	*
4414	* @returns VBox status code (informational status codes included).
4415	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we can proceed with running the guest.
4416	* @retval VINF_* scheduling changes, we have to go back to ring-3.
4417	*
4418	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4419	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
4420	*/
4421	static int hmR0SvmPreRunGuest(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4422	{
4423	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
4424	HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
4425
4426	/* Check force flag actions that might require us to go back to ring-3. */
4427	int rc = hmR0SvmCheckForceFlags(pVCpu);
4428	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4429	return rc;
4430
4431	if (TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu))
4432	hmR0SvmTrpmTrapToPendingEvent(pVCpu);
4433	else if (!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
4434	hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent(pVCpu);
4435
4436	/*
4437	* On the oldest AMD-V systems, we may not get enough information to reinject an NMI.
4438	* Just do it in software, see @bugref{8411}.
4439	* NB: If we could continue a task switch exit we wouldn't need to do this.
4440	*/
4441	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4442	if (RT_UNLIKELY(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending && (((pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo >> 8) & 7) == SVM_EVENT_NMI)))
4443	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features))
4444	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
4445
4446	#ifdef HMSVM_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
4447	Assert(!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx->fExtrn & HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL));
4448	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
4449	#endif
4450
4451	/*
4452	* Export the guest state bits that are not shared with the host in any way as we can
4453	* longjmp or get preempted in the midst of exporting some of the state.
4454	*/
4455	rc = hmR0SvmExportGuestState(pVCpu);
4456	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4457	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportFull);
4458
4459	/*
4460	* If we're not intercepting TPR changes in the guest, save the guest TPR before the
4461	* world-switch so we can update it on the way back if the guest changed the TPR.
4462	*/
4463	if (pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr)
4464	{
4465	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
4466	if (pVM->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive)
4467	pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr = pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR;
4468	else
4469	pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr = pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR;
4470	}
4471
4472	/*
4473	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
4474	*
4475	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional,
4476	* better than a kernel panic. This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance.
4477	*/
4478	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
4479
4480	/*
4481	* We disable interrupts so that we don't miss any interrupts that would flag preemption
4482	* (IPI/timers etc.) when thread-context hooks aren't used and we've been running with
4483	* preemption disabled for a while. Since this is purly to aid the
4484	* RTThreadPreemptIsPending() code, it doesn't matter that it may temporarily reenable and
4485	* disable interrupt on NT.
4486	*
4487	* We need to check for force-flags that could've possible been altered since we last
4488	* checked them (e.g. by PDMGetInterrupt() leaving the PDM critical section,
4489	* see @bugref{6398}).
4490	*
4491	* We also check a couple of other force-flags as a last opportunity to get the EMT back
4492	* to ring-3 before executing guest code.
4493	*/
4494	pSvmTransient->fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
4495	if ( VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS \| VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
4496	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK))
4497	{
4498	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->fEFlags);
4499	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
4500	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHmToR3FF);
4501	return VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
4502	}
4503	if (RTThreadPreemptIsPending(NIL_RTTHREAD))
4504	{
4505	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->fEFlags);
4506	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
4507	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchPendingHostIrq);
4508	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
4509	}
4510
4511	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4512	}
4513
4514
4515	/**
4516	* Prepares to run guest (or nested-guest) code in AMD-V and we've committed to
4517	* doing so.
4518	*
4519	* This means there is no backing out to ring-3 or anywhere else at this point.
4520	*
4521	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4522	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
4523	*
4524	* @remarks Called with preemption disabled.
4525	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
4526	*/
4527	static void hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
4528	{
4529	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
4530	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
4531	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
4532
4533	VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM);
4534	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC); /* Indicate the start of guest execution. */
4535
4536	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4537	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pSvmTransient->pVmcb;
4538
4539	hmR0SvmInjectPendingEvent(pVCpu, pVmcb);
4540
4541	if (!CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu))
4542	{
4543	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestFpuState, x);
4544	CPUMR0LoadGuestFPU(pVM, pVCpu); /* (Ignore rc, no need to set HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT for SVM.) */
4545	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestFpuState, x);
4546	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestFpu);
4547	}
4548
4549	/* Load the state shared between host and guest (FPU, debug). */
4550	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE)
4551	hmR0SvmExportSharedState(pVCpu, pVmcb);
4552
4553	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT; /* Preemption might set this, nothing to do on AMD-V. */
4554	AssertMsg(!pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ("fCtxChanged=%#RX64\n", pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged));
4555
4556	PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu = hmR0GetCurrentCpu();
4557	RTCPUID const idHostCpu = pHostCpu->idCpu;
4558	bool const fMigratedHostCpu = idHostCpu != pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu;
4559
4560	/* Setup TSC offsetting. */
4561	if ( pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting
4562	\|\| fMigratedHostCpu)
4563	{
4564	hmR0SvmUpdateTscOffsetting(pVCpu, pVmcb);
4565	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = false;
4566	}
4567
4568	/* Record statistics of how often we use TSC offsetting as opposed to intercepting RDTSC/P. */
4569	if (!(pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl & (SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSC \| SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP)))
4570	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscOffset);
4571	else
4572	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscIntercept);
4573
4574	/* If we've migrating CPUs, mark the VMCB Clean bits as dirty. */
4575	if (fMigratedHostCpu)
4576	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits = 0;
4577
4578	/* Store status of the shared guest-host state at the time of VMRUN. */
4579	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
4580	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
4581	{
4582	pSvmTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive = CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu);
4583	pSvmTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive = CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActivePending(pVCpu);
4584	}
4585	else
4586	#endif
4587	{
4588	pSvmTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive = CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu);
4589	pSvmTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive = CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu);
4590	}
4591
4592	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
4593	uint8_t *pbMsrBitmap;
4594	if (!pSvmTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
4595	pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t *)pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
4596	else
4597	{
4598	hmR0SvmMergeMsrpmNested(pHostCpu, pVCpu);
4599
4600	/* Update the nested-guest VMCB with the newly merged MSRPM (clean bits updated below). */
4601	pVmcb->ctrl.u64MSRPMPhysAddr = pHostCpu->n.svm.HCPhysNstGstMsrpm;
4602	pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t *)pHostCpu->n.svm.pvNstGstMsrpm;
4603	}
4604	#else
4605	uint8_t pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t )pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pvMsrBitmap;
4606	#endif
4607
4608	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, true); /* Used for TLB flushing, set this across the world switch. */
4609	/* Flush the appropriate tagged-TLB entries. */
4610	hmR0SvmFlushTaggedTlb(pHostCpu, pVCpu, pVmcb);
4611	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.idLastCpu == idHostCpu);
4612
4613	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatInGC, x);
4614
4615	TMNotifyStartOfExecution(pVCpu); /* Finally, notify TM to resume its clocks as we're about
4616	to start executing. */
4617
4618	/*
4619	* Save the current Host TSC_AUX and write the guest TSC_AUX to the host, so that RDTSCPs
4620	* (that don't cause exits) reads the guest MSR, see @bugref{3324}.
4621	*
4622	* This should be done -after- any RDTSCPs for obtaining the host timestamp (TM, STAM etc).
4623	*/
4624	if ( pVM->cpum.ro.HostFeatures.fRdTscP
4625	&& !(pVmcb->ctrl.u64InterceptCtrl & SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP))
4626	{
4627	uint64_t const uGuestTscAux = CPUMGetGuestTscAux(pVCpu);
4628	pVCpu->hm.s.svm.u64HostTscAux = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX);
4629	if (uGuestTscAux != pVCpu->hm.s.svm.u64HostTscAux)
4630	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, uGuestTscAux);
4631	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_READ, SVMMSREXIT_PASSTHRU_WRITE);
4632	pSvmTransient->fRestoreTscAuxMsr = true;
4633	}
4634	else
4635	{
4636	hmR0SvmSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pbMsrBitmap, MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_READ, SVMMSREXIT_INTERCEPT_WRITE);
4637	pSvmTransient->fRestoreTscAuxMsr = false;
4638	}
4639	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_IOPM_MSRPM;
4640
4641	/*
4642	* If VMCB Clean bits isn't supported by the CPU or exposed to the guest in the nested
4643	* virtualization case, mark all state-bits as dirty indicating to the CPU to re-load
4644	* from the VMCB.
4645	*/
4646	bool const fSupportsVmcbCleanBits = hmR0SvmSupportsVmcbCleanBits(pVCpu);
4647	if (!fSupportsVmcbCleanBits)
4648	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits = 0;
4649	}
4650
4651
4652	/**
4653	* Wrapper for running the guest (or nested-guest) code in AMD-V.
4654	*
4655	* @returns VBox strict status code.
4656	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4657	* @param HCPhysVmcb The host physical address of the VMCB.
4658	*
4659	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
4660	*/
4661	DECLINLINE(int) hmR0SvmRunGuest(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcb)
4662	{
4663	/* Mark that HM is the keeper of all guest-CPU registers now that we're going to execute guest code. */
4664	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
4665	pCtx->fExtrn \|= HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KEEPER_HM;
4666
4667	/*
4668	* 64-bit Windows uses XMM registers in the kernel as the Microsoft compiler expresses
4669	* floating-point operations using SSE instructions. Some XMM registers (XMM6-XMM15) are
4670	* callee-saved and thus the need for this XMM wrapper.
4671	*
4672	* Refer MSDN "Configuring Programs for 64-bit/x64 Software Conventions / Register Usage".
4673	*/
4674	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4675	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
4676	return hmR0SVMRunWrapXMM(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost, HCPhysVmcb, pCtx, pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun);
4677	#else
4678	return pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pfnVMRun(pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcbHost, HCPhysVmcb, pCtx, pVM, pVCpu);
4679	#endif
4680	}
4681
4682
4683	/**
4684	* Performs some essential restoration of state after running guest (or
4685	* nested-guest) code in AMD-V.
4686	*
4687	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4688	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
4689	* @param rcVMRun Return code of VMRUN.
4690	*
4691	* @remarks Called with interrupts disabled.
4692	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!! This function will however re-enable longjmps
4693	* unconditionally when it is safe to do so.
4694	*/
4695	static void hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient, int rcVMRun)
4696	{
4697	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
4698
4699	uint64_t const uHostTsc = ASMReadTSC(); /* Read the TSC as soon as possible. */
4700	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, false); /* See HMInvalidatePageOnAllVCpus(): used for TLB flushing. */
4701	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVCpu->hm.s.cWorldSwitchExits); /* Initialized in vmR3CreateUVM(): used for EMT poking. */
4702
4703	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pSvmTransient->pVmcb;
4704	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbCtrl = &pVmcb->ctrl;
4705
4706	/* TSC read must be done early for maximum accuracy. */
4707	if (!(pVmcbCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl & SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSC))
4708	{
4709	if (!pSvmTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
4710	TMCpuTickSetLastSeen(pVCpu, uHostTsc + pVmcbCtrl->u64TSCOffset);
4711	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
4712	else
4713	{
4714	/* The nested-guest VMCB TSC offset shall eventually be restored on #VMEXIT via HMNotifySvmNstGstVmexit(). */
4715	uint64_t const uGstTsc = CPUMRemoveNestedGuestTscOffset(pVCpu, uHostTsc + pVmcbCtrl->u64TSCOffset);
4716	TMCpuTickSetLastSeen(pVCpu, uGstTsc);
4717	}
4718	#endif
4719	}
4720
4721	if (pSvmTransient->fRestoreTscAuxMsr)
4722	{
4723	uint64_t u64GuestTscAuxMsr = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX);
4724	CPUMSetGuestTscAux(pVCpu, u64GuestTscAuxMsr);
4725	if (u64GuestTscAuxMsr != pVCpu->hm.s.svm.u64HostTscAux)
4726	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.u64HostTscAux);
4727	}
4728
4729	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInGC, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, x);
4730	TMNotifyEndOfExecution(pVCpu); /* Notify TM that the guest is no longer running. */
4731	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM);
4732
4733	Assert(!(ASMGetFlags() & X86_EFL_IF));
4734	ASMSetFlags(pSvmTransient->fEFlags); /* Enable interrupts. */
4735	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu); /* It is now safe to do longjmps to ring-3!!! */
4736
4737	/* If VMRUN failed, we can bail out early. This does -not- cover SVM_EXIT_INVALID. */
4738	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rcVMRun != VINF_SUCCESS))
4739	{
4740	Log4Func(("VMRUN failure: rcVMRun=%Rrc\n", rcVMRun));
4741	return;
4742	}
4743
4744	pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode = pVmcbCtrl->u64ExitCode; /* Save the #VMEXIT reason. */
4745	pVmcbCtrl->u32VmcbCleanBits = HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_ALL; /* Mark the VMCB-state cache as unmodified by VMM. */
4746	pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF = false; /* Vectoring double page-fault needs to be determined later. */
4747	pSvmTransient->fVectoringPF = false; /* Vectoring page-fault needs to be determined later. */
4748
4749	#ifdef HMSVM_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
4750	hmR0SvmImportGuestState(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
4751	Assert(!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL));
4752	#else
4753	/*
4754	* Always import the following:
4755	*
4756	* - RIP for exit optimizations and evaluating event injection on re-entry.
4757	* - RFLAGS for evaluating event injection on VM re-entry and for exporting shared debug
4758	* state on preemption.
4759	* - Interrupt shadow, GIF for evaluating event injection on VM re-entry.
4760	* - CS for exit optimizations.
4761	* - RAX, RSP for simplifying assumptions on GPRs. All other GPRs are swapped by the
4762	* assembly switcher code.
4763	* - Shared state (only DR7 currently) for exporting shared debug state on preemption.
4764	*/
4765	hmR0SvmImportGuestState(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP
4766	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS
4767	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX
4768	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP
4769	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS
4770	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT
4771	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_INT_SHADOW
4772	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_SVM_HWVIRT_VIRQ
4773	\| HMSVM_CPUMCTX_SHARED_STATE);
4774	#endif
4775
4776	if ( pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode != SVM_EXIT_INVALID
4777	&& pVCpu->hm.s.svm.fSyncVTpr)
4778	{
4779	Assert(!pSvmTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
4780	/* TPR patching (for 32-bit guests) uses LSTAR MSR for holding the TPR value, otherwise uses the VTPR. */
4781	if ( pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive
4782	&& (pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR & 0xff) != pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr)
4783	{
4784	int rc = APICSetTpr(pVCpu, pVmcb->guest.u64LSTAR & 0xff);
4785	AssertRC(rc);
4786	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
4787	}
4788	/* Sync TPR when we aren't intercepting CR8 writes. */
4789	else if (pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr != pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR)
4790	{
4791	int rc = APICSetTpr(pVCpu, pVmcbCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u8VTPR << 4);
4792	AssertRC(rc);
4793	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
4794	}
4795	}
4796
4797	#ifdef DEBUG_ramshankar
4798	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
4799	{
4800	hmR0SvmImportGuestState(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
4801	hmR0SvmLogState(pVCpu, pVmcb, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, "hmR0SvmPostRunGuestNested", HMSVM_LOG_ALL & ~HMSVM_LOG_LBR,
4802	0 /* uVerbose */);
4803	}
4804	#endif
4805
4806	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP);
4807	EMHistoryAddExit(pVCpu, EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_SVM, pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode & EMEXIT_F_TYPE_MASK),
4808	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, uHostTsc);
4809	}
4810
4811
4812	/**
4813	* Runs the guest code using AMD-V.
4814	*
4815	* @returns VBox status code.
4816	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4817	* @param pcLoops Pointer to the number of executed loops.
4818	*/
4819	static int hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeNormal(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t *pcLoops)
4820	{
4821	uint32_t const cMaxResumeLoops = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.cMaxResumeLoops;
4822	Assert(pcLoops);
4823	Assert(*pcLoops <= cMaxResumeLoops);
4824
4825	SVMTRANSIENT SvmTransient;
4826	RT_ZERO(SvmTransient);
4827	SvmTransient.fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
4828	SvmTransient.pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
4829
4830	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
4831	for (;;)
4832	{
4833	Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
4834	HMSVM_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE(pVCpu);
4835
4836	/* Preparatory work for running nested-guest code, this may force us to return to
4837	ring-3. This bugger disables interrupts on VINF_SUCCESS! */
4838	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
4839	rc = hmR0SvmPreRunGuest(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
4840	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4841	break;
4842
4843	/*
4844	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
4845	*
4846	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional,
4847	* better than a kernel panic. This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance.
4848	*/
4849	hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
4850	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuest(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb);
4851
4852	/* Restore any residual host-state and save any bits shared between host and guest
4853	into the guest-CPU state. Re-enables interrupts! */
4854	hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(pVCpu, &SvmTransient, rc);
4855
4856	if (RT_UNLIKELY( rc != VINF_SUCCESS /* Check for VMRUN errors. */
4857	\|\| SvmTransient.u64ExitCode == SVM_EXIT_INVALID)) /* Check for invalid guest-state errors. */
4858	{
4859	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4860	rc = VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE;
4861	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, x);
4862	hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError(pVCpu, rc);
4863	break;
4864	}
4865
4866	/* Handle the #VMEXIT. */
4867	HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(SvmTransient.u64ExitCode);
4868	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
4869	VBOXVMM_R0_HMSVM_VMEXIT(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, SvmTransient.u64ExitCode, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb);
4870	rc = hmR0SvmHandleExit(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
4871	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
4872	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4873	break;
4874	if (++(*pcLoops) >= cMaxResumeLoops)
4875	{
4876	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchMaxResumeLoops);
4877	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
4878	break;
4879	}
4880	}
4881
4882	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
4883	return rc;
4884	}
4885
4886
4887	/**
4888	* Runs the guest code using AMD-V in single step mode.
4889	*
4890	* @returns VBox status code.
4891	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4892	* @param pcLoops Pointer to the number of executed loops.
4893	*/
4894	static int hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeStep(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t *pcLoops)
4895	{
4896	uint32_t const cMaxResumeLoops = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.cMaxResumeLoops;
4897	Assert(pcLoops);
4898	Assert(*pcLoops <= cMaxResumeLoops);
4899
4900	SVMTRANSIENT SvmTransient;
4901	RT_ZERO(SvmTransient);
4902	SvmTransient.fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
4903	SvmTransient.pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
4904
4905	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
4906	uint16_t uCsStart = pCtx->cs.Sel;
4907	uint64_t uRipStart = pCtx->rip;
4908
4909	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
4910	for (;;)
4911	{
4912	Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
4913	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hm.s.idEnteredCpu == RTMpCpuId(),
4914	("Illegal migration! Entered on CPU %u Current %u cLoops=%u\n", (unsigned)pVCpu->hm.s.idEnteredCpu,
4915	(unsigned)RTMpCpuId(), *pcLoops));
4916
4917	/* Preparatory work for running nested-guest code, this may force us to return to
4918	ring-3. This bugger disables interrupts on VINF_SUCCESS! */
4919	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
4920	rc = hmR0SvmPreRunGuest(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
4921	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4922	break;
4923
4924	/*
4925	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
4926	*
4927	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional,
4928	* better than a kernel panic. This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance.
4929	*/
4930	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
4931	VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(pVCpu);
4932	hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
4933
4934	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuest(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.HCPhysVmcb);
4935
4936	/* Restore any residual host-state and save any bits shared between host and guest
4937	into the guest-CPU state. Re-enables interrupts! */
4938	hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(pVCpu, &SvmTransient, rc);
4939
4940	if (RT_UNLIKELY( rc != VINF_SUCCESS /* Check for VMRUN errors. */
4941	\|\| SvmTransient.u64ExitCode == SVM_EXIT_INVALID)) /* Check for invalid guest-state errors. */
4942	{
4943	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4944	rc = VERR_SVM_INVALID_GUEST_STATE;
4945	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, x);
4946	hmR0SvmReportWorldSwitchError(pVCpu, rc);
4947	return rc;
4948	}
4949
4950	/* Handle the #VMEXIT. */
4951	HMSVM_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(SvmTransient.u64ExitCode);
4952	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
4953	VBOXVMM_R0_HMSVM_VMEXIT(pVCpu, pCtx, SvmTransient.u64ExitCode, pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb);
4954	rc = hmR0SvmHandleExit(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
4955	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
4956	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4957	break;
4958	if (++(*pcLoops) >= cMaxResumeLoops)
4959	{
4960	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchMaxResumeLoops);
4961	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
4962	break;
4963	}
4964
4965	/*
4966	* Did the RIP change, if so, consider it a single step.
4967	* Otherwise, make sure one of the TFs gets set.
4968	*/
4969	if ( pCtx->rip != uRipStart
4970	\|\| pCtx->cs.Sel != uCsStart)
4971	{
4972	rc = VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED;
4973	break;
4974	}
4975	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged \|= HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK;
4976	}
4977
4978	/*
4979	* Clear the X86_EFL_TF if necessary.
4980	*/
4981	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fClearTrapFlag)
4982	{
4983	pVCpu->hm.s.fClearTrapFlag = false;
4984	pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1TF = 0;
4985	}
4986
4987	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
4988	return rc;
4989	}
4990
4991	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
4992	/**
4993	* Runs the nested-guest code using AMD-V.
4994	*
4995	* @returns VBox status code.
4996	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4997	* @param pcLoops Pointer to the number of executed loops. If we're switching
4998	* from the guest-code execution loop to this nested-guest
4999	* execution loop pass the remainder value, else pass 0.
5000	*/
5001	static int hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeNested(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t *pcLoops)
5002	{
5003	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
5004	HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(pCtx);
5005	Assert(pcLoops);
5006	Assert(*pcLoops <= pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.cMaxResumeLoops);
5007
5008	SVMTRANSIENT SvmTransient;
5009	RT_ZERO(SvmTransient);
5010	SvmTransient.fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
5011	SvmTransient.pVmcb = pCtx->hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
5012	SvmTransient.fIsNestedGuest = true;
5013
5014	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_4;
5015	for (;;)
5016	{
5017	Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
5018	HMSVM_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE(pVCpu);
5019
5020	/* Preparatory work for running nested-guest code, this may force us to return to
5021	ring-3. This bugger disables interrupts on VINF_SUCCESS! */
5022	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
5023	rc = hmR0SvmPreRunGuestNested(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
5024	if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
5025	\|\| !CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
5026	{
5027	break;
5028	}
5029
5030	/*
5031	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
5032	*
5033	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional,
5034	* better than a kernel panic. This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance.
5035	*/
5036	hmR0SvmPreRunGuestCommitted(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
5037
5038	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuest(pVCpu, pCtx->hwvirt.svm.HCPhysVmcb);
5039
5040	/* Restore any residual host-state and save any bits shared between host and guest
5041	into the guest-CPU state. Re-enables interrupts! */
5042	hmR0SvmPostRunGuest(pVCpu, &SvmTransient, rc);
5043
5044	if (RT_LIKELY( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
5045	&& SvmTransient.u64ExitCode != SVM_EXIT_INVALID))
5046	{ /* extremely likely */ }
5047	else
5048	{
5049	/* VMRUN failed, shouldn't really happen, Guru. */
5050	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
5051	break;
5052
5053	/* Invalid nested-guest state. Cause a #VMEXIT but assert on strict builds. */
5054	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
5055	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid nested-guest state. rc=%Rrc u64ExitCode=%#RX64\n", rc, SvmTransient.u64ExitCode));
5056	rc = VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(IEMExecSvmVmexit(pVCpu, SVM_EXIT_INVALID, 0, 0));
5057	break;
5058	}
5059
5060	/* Handle the #VMEXIT. */
5061	HMSVM_NESTED_EXITCODE_STAM_COUNTER_INC(SvmTransient.u64ExitCode);
5062	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
5063	VBOXVMM_R0_HMSVM_VMEXIT(pVCpu, pCtx, SvmTransient.u64ExitCode, pCtx->hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb));
5064	rc = hmR0SvmHandleExitNested(pVCpu, &SvmTransient);
5065	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
5066	if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
5067	\|\| !CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
5068	break;
5069	if (++(*pcLoops) >= pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.cMaxResumeLoops)
5070	{
5071	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchMaxResumeLoops);
5072	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
5073	break;
5074	}
5075	/** @todo NSTSVM: Add stat for StatSwitchNstGstVmexit. Re-arrange the above code to
5076	* be accurate when doing so, see the corresponding VT-x code. */
5077
5078	/** @todo handle single-stepping */
5079	}
5080
5081	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
5082	return rc;
5083	}
5084	#endif
5085
5086
5087	/**
5088	* Runs the guest code using AMD-V.
5089	*
5090	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
5091	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5092	*/
5093	VMMR0DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) SVMR0RunGuestCode(PVMCPU pVCpu)
5094	{
5095	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
5096	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
5097	VMMRZCallRing3SetNotification(pVCpu, hmR0SvmCallRing3Callback, NULL /* pvUser */);
5098
5099	uint32_t cLoops = 0;
5100	int rc;
5101	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
5102	if (!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
5103	#endif
5104	{
5105	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction)
5106	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeNormal(pVCpu, &cLoops);
5107	else
5108	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeStep(pVCpu, &cLoops);
5109	}
5110	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
5111	else
5112	{
5113	rc = VINF_SVM_VMRUN;
5114	}
5115
5116	/* Re-check the nested-guest condition here as we may be transitioning from the normal
5117	execution loop into the nested-guest, hence this is not placed in the 'else' part above. */
5118	if (rc == VINF_SVM_VMRUN)
5119	{
5120	rc = hmR0SvmRunGuestCodeNested(pVCpu, &cLoops);
5121	if (rc == VINF_SVM_VMEXIT)
5122	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5123	}
5124	#endif
5125
5126	/** @todo NSTSVM: Continue in ring-0 after nested-guest \#VMEXIT. See VT-x code for
5127	* reference. */
5128
5129	/* Fixup error codes. */
5130	if (rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER)
5131	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
5132	else if (rc == VINF_EM_RESET)
5133	rc = VINF_EM_TRIPLE_FAULT;
5134
5135	/* Prepare to return to ring-3. This will remove longjmp notifications. */
5136	rc = hmR0SvmExitToRing3(pVCpu, rc);
5137	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsNotificationSet(pVCpu));
5138	return rc;
5139	}
5140
5141
5142	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
5143	/**
5144	* Determines whether the given I/O access should cause a nested-guest \#VMEXIT.
5145	*
5146	* @param pvIoBitmap Pointer to the nested-guest IO bitmap.
5147	* @param pIoExitInfo Pointer to the SVMIOIOEXITINFO.
5148	*/
5149	static bool hmR0SvmIsIoInterceptSet(void *pvIoBitmap, PSVMIOIOEXITINFO pIoExitInfo)
5150	{
5151	const uint16_t u16Port = pIoExitInfo->n.u16Port;
5152	const SVMIOIOTYPE enmIoType = (SVMIOIOTYPE)pIoExitInfo->n.u1Type;
5153	const uint8_t cbReg = (pIoExitInfo->u >> SVM_IOIO_OP_SIZE_SHIFT) & 7;
5154	const uint8_t cAddrSizeBits = ((pIoExitInfo->u >> SVM_IOIO_ADDR_SIZE_SHIFT) & 7) << 4;
5155	const uint8_t iEffSeg = pIoExitInfo->n.u3Seg;
5156	const bool fRep = pIoExitInfo->n.u1Rep;
5157	const bool fStrIo = pIoExitInfo->n.u1Str;
5158
5159	return CPUMIsSvmIoInterceptSet(pvIoBitmap, u16Port, enmIoType, cbReg, cAddrSizeBits, iEffSeg, fRep, fStrIo,
5160	NULL /* pIoExitInfo */);
5161	}
5162
5163
5164	/**
5165	* Handles a nested-guest \#VMEXIT (for all EXITCODE values except
5166	* SVM_EXIT_INVALID).
5167	*
5168	* @returns VBox status code (informational status codes included).
5169	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5170	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
5171	*/
5172	static int hmR0SvmHandleExitNested(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5173	{
5174	HMSVM_ASSERT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
5175	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode != SVM_EXIT_INVALID);
5176	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode <= SVM_EXIT_MAX);
5177
5178	/*
5179	* We import the complete state here because we use separate VMCBs for the guest and the
5180	* nested-guest, and the guest's VMCB is used after the #VMEXIT. We can only save/restore
5181	* the #VMEXIT specific state if we used the same VMCB for both guest and nested-guest.
5182	*/
5183	#define NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(a_pVCpu, a_uExitCode, a_uExitInfo1, a_uExitInfo2) \
5184	do { \
5185	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL); \
5186	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(IEMExecSvmVmexit((a_pVCpu), (a_uExitCode), (a_uExitInfo1), (a_uExitInfo2))); \
5187	} while (0)
5188
5189	/*
5190	* For all the #VMEXITs here we primarily figure out if the #VMEXIT is expected by the
5191	* nested-guest. If it isn't, it should be handled by the (outer) guest.
5192	*/
5193	PSVMVMCB pVmcbNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb);
5194	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
5195	PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbNstGstCtrl = &pVmcbNstGst->ctrl;
5196	uint64_t const uExitCode = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitCode;
5197	uint64_t const uExitInfo1 = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitInfo1;
5198	uint64_t const uExitInfo2 = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitInfo2;
5199
5200	Assert(uExitCode == pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitCode);
5201	switch (uExitCode)
5202	{
5203	case SVM_EXIT_CPUID:
5204	{
5205	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CPUID))
5206	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5207	return hmR0SvmExitCpuid(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5208	}
5209
5210	case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC:
5211	{
5212	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSC))
5213	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5214	return hmR0SvmExitRdtsc(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5215	}
5216
5217	case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP:
5218	{
5219	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDTSCP))
5220	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5221	return hmR0SvmExitRdtscp(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5222	}
5223
5224	case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR:
5225	{
5226	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_MONITOR))
5227	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5228	return hmR0SvmExitMonitor(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5229	}
5230
5231	case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT:
5232	{
5233	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_MWAIT))
5234	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5235	return hmR0SvmExitMwait(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5236	}
5237
5238	case SVM_EXIT_HLT:
5239	{
5240	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_HLT))
5241	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5242	return hmR0SvmExitHlt(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5243	}
5244
5245	case SVM_EXIT_MSR:
5246	{
5247	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT))
5248	{
5249	uint32_t const idMsr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx;
5250	uint16_t offMsrpm;
5251	uint8_t uMsrpmBit;
5252	int rc = CPUMGetSvmMsrpmOffsetAndBit(idMsr, &offMsrpm, &uMsrpmBit);
5253	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5254	{
5255	Assert(uMsrpmBit == 0 \|\| uMsrpmBit == 2 \|\| uMsrpmBit == 4 \|\| uMsrpmBit == 6);
5256	Assert(offMsrpm < SVM_MSRPM_PAGES << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT);
5257
5258	uint8_t const pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t const )pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap);
5259	pbMsrBitmap += offMsrpm;
5260	bool const fInterceptRead = RT_BOOL(*pbMsrBitmap & RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit));
5261	bool const fInterceptWrite = RT_BOOL(*pbMsrBitmap & RT_BIT(uMsrpmBit + 1));
5262
5263	if ( (fInterceptWrite && pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitInfo1 == SVM_EXIT1_MSR_WRITE)
5264	\|\| (fInterceptRead && pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitInfo1 == SVM_EXIT1_MSR_READ))
5265	{
5266	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5267	}
5268	}
5269	else
5270	{
5271	/*
5272	* MSRs not covered by the MSRPM automatically cause an #VMEXIT.
5273	* See AMD-V spec. "15.11 MSR Intercepts".
5274	*/
5275	Assert(rc == VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
5276	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5277	}
5278	}
5279	return hmR0SvmExitMsr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5280	}
5281
5282	case SVM_EXIT_IOIO:
5283	{
5284	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT))
5285	{
5286	void *pvIoBitmap = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pvIoBitmap);
5287	SVMIOIOEXITINFO IoExitInfo;
5288	IoExitInfo.u = pVmcbNstGst->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
5289	bool const fIntercept = hmR0SvmIsIoInterceptSet(pvIoBitmap, &IoExitInfo);
5290	if (fIntercept)
5291	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5292	}
5293	return hmR0SvmExitIOInstr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5294	}
5295
5296	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_PF:
5297	{
5298	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5299	if (pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
5300	{
5301	uint32_t const u32ErrCode = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitInfo1;
5302	uint64_t const uFaultAddress = pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64ExitInfo2;
5303
5304	/* If the nested-guest is intercepting #PFs, cause a #PF #VMEXIT. */
5305	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_PF))
5306	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, u32ErrCode, uFaultAddress);
5307
5308	/* If the nested-guest is not intercepting #PFs, forward the #PF to the guest. */
5309	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR2);
5310	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(pVCpu, u32ErrCode, uFaultAddress);
5311	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5312	}
5313	return hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5314	}
5315
5316	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_UD:
5317	{
5318	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_UD))
5319	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5320	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
5321	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5322	}
5323
5324	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_MF:
5325	{
5326	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_MF))
5327	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5328	return hmR0SvmExitXcptMF(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5329	}
5330
5331	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DB:
5332	{
5333	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_DB))
5334	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5335	return hmR0SvmNestedExitXcptDB(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5336	}
5337
5338	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_AC:
5339	{
5340	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_AC))
5341	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5342	return hmR0SvmExitXcptAC(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5343	}
5344
5345	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BP:
5346	{
5347	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_BP))
5348	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5349	return hmR0SvmNestedExitXcptBP(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5350	}
5351
5352	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0:
5353	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3:
5354	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4:
5355	{
5356	uint8_t const uCr = uExitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0;
5357	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmReadCRxInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, uCr))
5358	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5359	return hmR0SvmExitReadCRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5360	}
5361
5362	case SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE:
5363	{
5364	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CR0_SEL_WRITE))
5365	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5366	return hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5367	}
5368
5369	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0:
5370	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3:
5371	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4:
5372	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8: /* CR8 writes would go to the V_TPR rather than here, since we run with V_INTR_MASKING. */
5373	{
5374	uint8_t const uCr = uExitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0;
5375	Log4Func(("Write CR%u: uExitInfo1=%#RX64 uExitInfo2=%#RX64\n", uCr, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2));
5376
5377	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmWriteCRxInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, uCr))
5378	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5379	return hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5380	}
5381
5382	case SVM_EXIT_PAUSE:
5383	{
5384	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_PAUSE))
5385	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5386	return hmR0SvmExitPause(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5387	}
5388
5389	case SVM_EXIT_VINTR:
5390	{
5391	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VINTR))
5392	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5393	return hmR0SvmExitUnexpected(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5394	}
5395
5396	case SVM_EXIT_INTR:
5397	case SVM_EXIT_NMI:
5398	case SVM_EXIT_SMI:
5399	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NMI: /* Should not occur, SVM_EXIT_NMI is used instead. */
5400	{
5401	/*
5402	* We shouldn't direct physical interrupts, NMIs, SMIs to the nested-guest.
5403	*
5404	* Although we don't intercept SMIs, the nested-guest might. Therefore, we might
5405	* get an SMI #VMEXIT here so simply ignore rather than causing a corresponding
5406	* nested-guest #VMEXIT.
5407	*
5408	* We shall import the complete state here as we may cause #VMEXITs from ring-3
5409	* while trying to inject interrupts, see comment at the top of this function.
5410	*/
5411	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
5412	return hmR0SvmExitIntr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5413	}
5414
5415	case SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE:
5416	{
5417	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_FERR_FREEZE))
5418	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5419	return hmR0SvmExitFerrFreeze(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5420	}
5421
5422	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPG:
5423	{
5424	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INVLPG))
5425	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5426	return hmR0SvmExitInvlpg(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5427	}
5428
5429	case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD:
5430	{
5431	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_WBINVD))
5432	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5433	return hmR0SvmExitWbinvd(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5434	}
5435
5436	case SVM_EXIT_INVD:
5437	{
5438	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INVD))
5439	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5440	return hmR0SvmExitInvd(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5441	}
5442
5443	case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC:
5444	{
5445	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RDPMC))
5446	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5447	return hmR0SvmExitRdpmc(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5448	}
5449
5450	default:
5451	{
5452	switch (uExitCode)
5453	{
5454	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3:
5455	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR9:
5456	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR11: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR13:
5457	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR15:
5458	{
5459	uint8_t const uDr = uExitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0;
5460	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmReadDRxInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, uDr))
5461	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5462	return hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5463	}
5464
5465	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3:
5466	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR9:
5467	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR11: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR13:
5468	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR15:
5469	{
5470	uint8_t const uDr = uExitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0;
5471	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmWriteDRxInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, uDr))
5472	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5473	return hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5474	}
5475
5476	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DE:
5477	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DB: / / Handled above. */
5478	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NMI: / / Handled above. */
5479	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BP: / / Handled above. */
5480	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_OF:
5481	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BR:
5482	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_UD: / / Handled above. */
5483	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NM:
5484	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DF:
5485	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_CO_SEG_OVERRUN:
5486	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_TS:
5487	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NP:
5488	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_SS:
5489	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_GP:
5490	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_PF: / / Handled above. */
5491	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_15: /* Reserved. */
5492	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_MF: / / Handled above. */
5493	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_AC: / / Handled above. */
5494	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_MC:
5495	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_XF:
5496	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_20: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_21: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_22: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_23:
5497	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_24: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_25: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_26: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_27:
5498	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_28: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_29: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_30: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_31:
5499	{
5500	uint8_t const uVector = uExitCode - SVM_EXIT_XCPT_0;
5501	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, uVector))
5502	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5503	return hmR0SvmExitXcptGeneric(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5504	}
5505
5506	case SVM_EXIT_XSETBV:
5507	{
5508	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_XSETBV))
5509	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5510	return hmR0SvmExitXsetbv(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5511	}
5512
5513	case SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH:
5514	{
5515	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH))
5516	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5517	return hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5518	}
5519
5520	case SVM_EXIT_IRET:
5521	{
5522	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_IRET))
5523	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5524	return hmR0SvmExitIret(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5525	}
5526
5527	case SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN:
5528	{
5529	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN))
5530	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5531	return hmR0SvmExitShutdown(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5532	}
5533
5534	case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL:
5535	{
5536	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMMCALL))
5537	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5538	return hmR0SvmExitVmmCall(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5539	}
5540
5541	case SVM_EXIT_CLGI:
5542	{
5543	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_CLGI))
5544	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5545	return hmR0SvmExitClgi(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5546	}
5547
5548	case SVM_EXIT_STGI:
5549	{
5550	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI))
5551	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5552	return hmR0SvmExitStgi(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5553	}
5554
5555	case SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD:
5556	{
5557	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMLOAD))
5558	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5559	return hmR0SvmExitVmload(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5560	}
5561
5562	case SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE:
5563	{
5564	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMSAVE))
5565	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5566	return hmR0SvmExitVmsave(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5567	}
5568
5569	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA:
5570	{
5571	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_INVLPGA))
5572	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5573	return hmR0SvmExitInvlpga(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5574	}
5575
5576	case SVM_EXIT_VMRUN:
5577	{
5578	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_VMRUN))
5579	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5580	return hmR0SvmExitVmrun(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5581	}
5582
5583	case SVM_EXIT_RSM:
5584	{
5585	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_RSM))
5586	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5587	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
5588	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5589	}
5590
5591	case SVM_EXIT_SKINIT:
5592	{
5593	if (CPUMIsGuestSvmCtrlInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_SKINIT))
5594	NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET(pVCpu, uExitCode, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
5595	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
5596	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5597	}
5598
5599	case SVM_EXIT_NPF:
5600	{
5601	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
5602	return hmR0SvmExitNestedPF(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5603	}
5604
5605	case SVM_EXIT_INIT: /* We shouldn't get INIT signals while executing a nested-guest. */
5606	return hmR0SvmExitUnexpected(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
5607
5608	default:
5609	{
5610	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmHandleExitNested: Unknown exit code %#x\n", pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode));
5611	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
5612	return VERR_SVM_UNKNOWN_EXIT;
5613	}
5614	}
5615	}
5616	}
5617	/* not reached */
5618
5619	#undef NST_GST_VMEXIT_CALL_RET
5620	}
5621	#endif
5622
5623
5624	/**
5625	* Handles a guest \#VMEXIT (for all EXITCODE values except SVM_EXIT_INVALID).
5626	*
5627	* @returns VBox status code (informational status codes included).
5628	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5629	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
5630	*/
5631	static int hmR0SvmHandleExit(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5632	{
5633	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode != SVM_EXIT_INVALID);
5634	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode <= SVM_EXIT_MAX);
5635
5636	#ifdef DEBUG_ramshankar
5637	# define VMEXIT_CALL_RET(a_fDbg, a_CallExpr) \
5638	do { \
5639	if ((a_fDbg) == 1) \
5640	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL); \
5641	int rc = a_CallExpr; \
5642	if ((a_fDbg) == 1) \
5643	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST); \
5644	return rc; \
5645	} while (0)
5646	#else
5647	# define VMEXIT_CALL_RET(a_fDbg, a_CallExpr) return a_CallExpr
5648	#endif
5649
5650	/*
5651	* The ordering of the case labels is based on most-frequently-occurring #VMEXITs
5652	* for most guests under normal workloads (for some definition of "normal").
5653	*/
5654	uint64_t const uExitCode = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
5655	switch (uExitCode)
5656	{
5657	case SVM_EXIT_NPF: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitNestedPF(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5658	case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitIOInstr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5659	case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitRdtsc(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5660	case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitRdtscp(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5661	case SVM_EXIT_CPUID: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitCpuid(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5662	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_PF: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5663	case SVM_EXIT_MSR: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitMsr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5664	case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitMonitor(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5665	case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitMwait(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5666	case SVM_EXIT_HLT: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitHlt(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5667
5668	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NMI: /* Should not occur, SVM_EXIT_NMI is used instead. */
5669	case SVM_EXIT_INTR:
5670	case SVM_EXIT_NMI: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitIntr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5671
5672	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0:
5673	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3:
5674	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitReadCRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5675
5676	case SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE:
5677	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0:
5678	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3:
5679	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4:
5680	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5681
5682	case SVM_EXIT_VINTR: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitVIntr(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5683	case SVM_EXIT_PAUSE: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitPause(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5684	case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitVmmCall(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5685	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPG: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitInvlpg(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5686	case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitWbinvd(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5687	case SVM_EXIT_INVD: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitInvd(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5688	case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitRdpmc(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5689	case SVM_EXIT_IRET: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitIret(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5690	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_UD: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptUD(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5691	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_MF: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptMF(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5692	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DB: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptDB(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5693	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_AC: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptAC(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5694	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BP: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptBP(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5695	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_GP: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptGP(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5696	case SVM_EXIT_XSETBV: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXsetbv(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5697	case SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitFerrFreeze(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5698
5699	default:
5700	{
5701	switch (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode)
5702	{
5703	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3:
5704	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR9:
5705	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR11: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR13:
5706	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR15:
5707	VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5708
5709	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3:
5710	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR8: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR9:
5711	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR10: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR11: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR12: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR13:
5712	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR14: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR15:
5713	VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5714
5715	case SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5716	case SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitShutdown(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5717
5718	case SVM_EXIT_SMI:
5719	case SVM_EXIT_INIT:
5720	{
5721	/*
5722	* We don't intercept SMIs. As for INIT signals, it really shouldn't ever happen here.
5723	* If it ever does, we want to know about it so log the exit code and bail.
5724	*/
5725	VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitUnexpected(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5726	}
5727
5728	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
5729	case SVM_EXIT_CLGI: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitClgi(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5730	case SVM_EXIT_STGI: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitStgi(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5731	case SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitVmload(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5732	case SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitVmsave(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5733	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitInvlpga(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5734	case SVM_EXIT_VMRUN: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitVmrun(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5735	#else
5736	case SVM_EXIT_CLGI:
5737	case SVM_EXIT_STGI:
5738	case SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD:
5739	case SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE:
5740	case SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA:
5741	case SVM_EXIT_VMRUN:
5742	#endif
5743	case SVM_EXIT_RSM:
5744	case SVM_EXIT_SKINIT:
5745	{
5746	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
5747	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5748	}
5749
5750	#ifdef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
5751	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DE:
5752	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DB: / / Handled above. */
5753	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NMI: / / Handled above. */
5754	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BP: / / Handled above. */
5755	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_OF:
5756	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BR:
5757	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_UD: / / Handled above. */
5758	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NM:
5759	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DF:
5760	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_CO_SEG_OVERRUN:
5761	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_TS:
5762	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_NP:
5763	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_SS:
5764	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_GP: / / Handled above. */
5765	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_PF: */
5766	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_15: /* Reserved. */
5767	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_MF: / / Handled above. */
5768	/* SVM_EXIT_XCPT_AC: / / Handled above. */
5769	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_MC:
5770	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_XF:
5771	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_20: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_21: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_22: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_23:
5772	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_24: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_25: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_26: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_27:
5773	case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_28: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_29: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_30: case SVM_EXIT_XCPT_31:
5774	VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0SvmExitXcptGeneric(pVCpu, pSvmTransient));
5775	#endif /* HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS */
5776
5777	default:
5778	{
5779	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmHandleExit: Unknown exit code %#RX64\n", uExitCode));
5780	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = uExitCode;
5781	return VERR_SVM_UNKNOWN_EXIT;
5782	}
5783	}
5784	}
5785	}
5786	/* not reached */
5787	#undef VMEXIT_CALL_RET
5788	}
5789
5790
5791	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
5792	/* Is there some generic IPRT define for this that are not in Runtime/internal/\* ?? */
5793	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID_VAR() \
5794	RTCPUID const idAssertCpu = RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD) ? NIL_RTCPUID : RTMpCpuId()
5795
5796	# define HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID() \
5797	do \
5798	{ \
5799	RTCPUID const idAssertCpuNow = RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD) ? NIL_RTCPUID : RTMpCpuId(); \
5800	AssertMsg(idAssertCpu == idAssertCpuNow, ("SVM %#x, %#x\n", idAssertCpu, idAssertCpuNow)); \
5801	} while (0)
5802
5803	# define HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(a_pVCpu, a_pSvmTransient) \
5804	do { \
5805	AssertPtr((a_pVCpu)); \
5806	AssertPtr((a_pSvmTransient)); \
5807	Assert(ASMIntAreEnabled()); \
5808	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE((a_pVCpu)); \
5809	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID_VAR(); \
5810	Log4Func(("vcpu[%u] -v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-\n", (a_pVCpu)->idCpu)); \
5811	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE((a_pVCpu)); \
5812	if (VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled((a_pVCpu))) \
5813	HMSVM_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID(); \
5814	} while (0)
5815	#else
5816	# define HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(a_pVCpu, a_pSvmTransient) \
5817	do { \
5818	RT_NOREF2(a_pVCpu, a_pSvmTransient); \
5819	} while (0)
5820	#endif
5821
5822
5823	/**
5824	* Gets the IEM exception flags for the specified SVM event.
5825	*
5826	* @returns The IEM exception flags.
5827	* @param pEvent Pointer to the SVM event.
5828	*
5829	* @remarks This function currently only constructs flags required for
5830	* IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt and not the complete flags (e.g. error-code
5831	* and CR2 aspects of an exception are not included).
5832	*/
5833	static uint32_t hmR0SvmGetIemXcptFlags(PCSVMEVENT pEvent)
5834	{
5835	uint8_t const uEventType = pEvent->n.u3Type;
5836	uint32_t fIemXcptFlags;
5837	switch (uEventType)
5838	{
5839	case SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION:
5840	/*
5841	* Only INT3 and INTO instructions can raise #BP and #OF exceptions.
5842	* See AMD spec. Table 8-1. "Interrupt Vector Source and Cause".
5843	*/
5844	if (pEvent->n.u8Vector == X86_XCPT_BP)
5845	{
5846	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_BP_INSTR;
5847	break;
5848	}
5849	if (pEvent->n.u8Vector == X86_XCPT_OF)
5850	{
5851	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_OF_INSTR;
5852	break;
5853	}
5854	/** @todo How do we distinguish ICEBP \#DB from the regular one? */
5855	RT_FALL_THRU();
5856	case SVM_EVENT_NMI:
5857	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT;
5858	break;
5859
5860	case SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ:
5861	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_EXT_INT;
5862	break;
5863
5864	case SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT:
5865	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT;
5866	break;
5867
5868	default:
5869	fIemXcptFlags = 0;
5870	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected event type! uEventType=%#x uVector=%#x", uEventType, pEvent->n.u8Vector));
5871	break;
5872	}
5873	return fIemXcptFlags;
5874	}
5875
5876
5877	/**
5878	* Handle a condition that occurred while delivering an event through the guest
5879	* IDT.
5880	*
5881	* @returns VBox status code (informational error codes included).
5882	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we should continue handling the \#VMEXIT.
5883	* @retval VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT if a \#DF condition was detected and we ought to
5884	* continue execution of the guest which will delivery the \#DF.
5885	* @retval VINF_EM_RESET if we detected a triple-fault condition.
5886	* @retval VERR_EM_GUEST_CPU_HANG if we detected a guest CPU hang.
5887	*
5888	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5889	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM transient structure.
5890	*
5891	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5892	*/
5893	static int hmR0SvmCheckExitDueToEventDelivery(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
5894	{
5895	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5896	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
5897	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR2);
5898
5899	Log4(("EXITINTINFO: Pending vectoring event %#RX64 Valid=%RTbool ErrValid=%RTbool Err=%#RX32 Type=%u Vector=%u\n",
5900	pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u, !!pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid, !!pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1ErrorCodeValid,
5901	pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u32ErrorCode, pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type, pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u8Vector));
5902
5903	/*
5904	* The EXITINTINFO (if valid) contains the prior exception (IDT vector) that was trying to
5905	* be delivered to the guest which caused a #VMEXIT which was intercepted (Exit vector).
5906	*
5907	* See AMD spec. 15.7.3 "EXITINFO Pseudo-Code".
5908	*/
5909	if (pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid)
5910	{
5911	IEMXCPTRAISE enmRaise;
5912	IEMXCPTRAISEINFO fRaiseInfo;
5913	bool const fExitIsHwXcpt = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_XCPT_0 <= SVM_EXIT_XCPT_31;
5914	uint8_t const uIdtVector = pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u8Vector;
5915	if (fExitIsHwXcpt)
5916	{
5917	uint8_t const uExitVector = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_XCPT_0;
5918	uint32_t const fIdtVectorFlags = hmR0SvmGetIemXcptFlags(&pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo);
5919	uint32_t const fExitVectorFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT;
5920	enmRaise = IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt(pVCpu, fIdtVectorFlags, uIdtVector, fExitVectorFlags, uExitVector, &fRaiseInfo);
5921	}
5922	else
5923	{
5924	/*
5925	* If delivery of an event caused a #VMEXIT that is not an exception (e.g. #NPF)
5926	* then we end up here.
5927	*
5928	* If the event was:
5929	* - a software interrupt, we can re-execute the instruction which will
5930	* regenerate the event.
5931	* - an NMI, we need to clear NMI blocking and re-inject the NMI.
5932	* - a hardware exception or external interrupt, we re-inject it.
5933	*/
5934	fRaiseInfo = IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_NONE;
5935	if (pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT)
5936	enmRaise = IEMXCPTRAISE_REEXEC_INSTR;
5937	else
5938	enmRaise = IEMXCPTRAISE_PREV_EVENT;
5939	}
5940
5941	switch (enmRaise)
5942	{
5943	case IEMXCPTRAISE_CURRENT_XCPT:
5944	case IEMXCPTRAISE_PREV_EVENT:
5945	{
5946	/* For software interrupts, we shall re-execute the instruction. */
5947	if (!(fRaiseInfo & IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_SOFT_INT_XCPT))
5948	{
5949	RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress = 0;
5950
5951	/* If we are re-injecting an NMI, clear NMI blocking. */
5952	if (pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_NMI)
5953	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
5954
5955	/* Determine a vectoring #PF condition, see comment in hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(). */
5956	if (fRaiseInfo & (IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_EXT_INT_PF \| IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_NMI_PF))
5957	{
5958	pSvmTransient->fVectoringPF = true;
5959	Log4Func(("IDT: Pending vectoring #PF due to delivery of Ext-Int/NMI. uCR2=%#RX64\n",
5960	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2));
5961	}
5962	else if ( pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type == SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION
5963	&& uIdtVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
5964	{
5965	/*
5966	* If the previous exception was a #PF, we need to recover the CR2 value.
5967	* This can't happen with shadow paging.
5968	*/
5969	GCPtrFaultAddress = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2;
5970	}
5971
5972	/*
5973	* Without nested paging, when uExitVector is #PF, CR2 value will be updated from the VMCB's
5974	* exit info. fields, if it's a guest #PF, see hmR0SvmExitXcptPF().
5975	*/
5976	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u3Type != SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT);
5977	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectReflect);
5978	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo, GCPtrFaultAddress);
5979
5980	Log4Func(("IDT: Pending vectoring event %#RX64 ErrValid=%RTbool Err=%#RX32 GCPtrFaultAddress=%#RX64\n",
5981	pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.u, RT_BOOL(pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1ErrorCodeValid),
5982	pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u32ErrorCode, GCPtrFaultAddress));
5983	}
5984	break;
5985	}
5986
5987	case IEMXCPTRAISE_REEXEC_INSTR:
5988	{
5989	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
5990	break;
5991	}
5992
5993	case IEMXCPTRAISE_DOUBLE_FAULT:
5994	{
5995	/*
5996	* Determing a vectoring double #PF condition. Used later, when PGM evaluates
5997	* the second #PF as a guest #PF (and not a shadow #PF) and needs to be
5998	* converted into a #DF.
5999	*/
6000	if (fRaiseInfo & IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_PF_PF)
6001	{
6002	Log4Func(("IDT: Pending vectoring double #PF uCR2=%#RX64\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2));
6003	pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF = true;
6004	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
6005	}
6006	else
6007	{
6008	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectConvertDF);
6009	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
6010	rc = VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT;
6011	}
6012	break;
6013	}
6014
6015	case IEMXCPTRAISE_TRIPLE_FAULT:
6016	{
6017	rc = VINF_EM_RESET;
6018	break;
6019	}
6020
6021	case IEMXCPTRAISE_CPU_HANG:
6022	{
6023	rc = VERR_EM_GUEST_CPU_HANG;
6024	break;
6025	}
6026
6027	default:
6028	AssertMsgFailedBreakStmt(("Bogus enmRaise value: %d (%#x)\n", enmRaise, enmRaise), rc = VERR_SVM_IPE_2);
6029	}
6030	}
6031	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT \|\| rc == VINF_EM_RESET \|\| rc == VERR_EM_GUEST_CPU_HANG);
6032	return rc;
6033	}
6034
6035
6036	/**
6037	* Advances the guest RIP by the number of bytes specified in @a cb.
6038	*
6039	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
6040	* @param cb RIP increment value in bytes.
6041	*/
6042	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t cb)
6043	{
6044	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6045	pCtx->rip += cb;
6046
6047	/* Update interrupt shadow. */
6048	if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)
6049	&& pCtx->rip != EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu))
6050	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
6051	}
6052
6053
6054	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
6055	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- #VMEXIT handlers -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- */
6056	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
6057
6058	/** @name \#VMEXIT handlers.
6059	* @{
6060	*/
6061
6062	/**
6063	* \#VMEXIT handler for external interrupts, NMIs, FPU assertion freeze and INIT
6064	* signals (SVM_EXIT_INTR, SVM_EXIT_NMI, SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE, SVM_EXIT_INIT).
6065	*/
6066	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitIntr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6067	{
6068	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6069
6070	if (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode == SVM_EXIT_NMI)
6071	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHostNmiInGC);
6072	else if (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode == SVM_EXIT_INTR)
6073	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitExtInt);
6074
6075	/*
6076	* AMD-V has no preemption timer and the generic periodic preemption timer has no way to
6077	* signal -before- the timer fires if the current interrupt is our own timer or a some
6078	* other host interrupt. We also cannot examine what interrupt it is until the host
6079	* actually take the interrupt.
6080	*
6081	* Going back to executing guest code here unconditionally causes random scheduling
6082	* problems (observed on an AMD Phenom 9850 Quad-Core on Windows 64-bit host).
6083	*/
6084	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
6085	}
6086
6087
6088	/**
6089	* \#VMEXIT handler for WBINVD (SVM_EXIT_WBINVD). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6090	*/
6091	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitWbinvd(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6092	{
6093	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6094
6095	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6096	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6097	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6098	{
6099	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
6100	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6101	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6102	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedWbinvd(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6103	}
6104	else
6105	{
6106	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6107	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6108	}
6109
6110	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6111	{
6112	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6113	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6114	}
6115	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6116	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6117	}
6118
6119
6120	/**
6121	* \#VMEXIT handler for INVD (SVM_EXIT_INVD). Unconditional \#VMEXIT.
6122	*/
6123	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitInvd(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6124	{
6125	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6126
6127	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6128	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6129	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6130	{
6131	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
6132	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6133	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6134	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedInvd(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6135	}
6136	else
6137	{
6138	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6139	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6140	}
6141
6142	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6143	{
6144	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6145	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6146	}
6147	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6148	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6149	}
6150
6151
6152	/**
6153	* \#VMEXIT handler for INVD (SVM_EXIT_CPUID). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6154	*/
6155	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitCpuid(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6156	{
6157	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6158
6159	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RCX);
6160	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6161	PCEMEXITREC pExitRec = EMHistoryUpdateFlagsAndTypeAndPC(pVCpu,
6162	EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_CPUID),
6163	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base);
6164	if (!pExitRec)
6165	{
6166	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6167	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6168	{
6169	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6170	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6171	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedCpuid(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6172	}
6173	else
6174	{
6175	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6176	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6177	}
6178
6179	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6180	{
6181	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6182	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6183	}
6184	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6185	}
6186	else
6187	{
6188	/*
6189	* Frequent exit or something needing probing. Get state and call EMHistoryExec.
6190	*/
6191	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6192
6193	Log4(("CpuIdExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: %#x/%#x -> EMHistoryExec\n",
6194	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx));
6195
6196	rcStrict = EMHistoryExec(pVCpu, pExitRec, 0);
6197
6198	Log4(("CpuIdExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: EMHistoryExec -> %Rrc + %04x:%08RX64\n",
6199	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip,
6200	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
6201	}
6202	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6203	}
6204
6205
6206	/**
6207	* \#VMEXIT handler for RDTSC (SVM_EXIT_RDTSC). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6208	*/
6209	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitRdtsc(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6210	{
6211	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6212
6213	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6214	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6215	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6216	{
6217	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4);
6218	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6219	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6220	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedRdtsc(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6221	}
6222	else
6223	{
6224	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6225	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6226	}
6227
6228	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6229	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
6230	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6231	{
6232	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6233	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6234	}
6235	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6236	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6237	}
6238
6239
6240	/**
6241	* \#VMEXIT handler for RDTSCP (SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6242	*/
6243	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitRdtscp(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6244	{
6245	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6246
6247	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6248	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6249	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6250	{
6251	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TSC_AUX);
6252	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6253	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6254	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedRdtscp(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6255	}
6256	else
6257	{
6258	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6259	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6260	}
6261
6262	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6263	pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = true;
6264	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6265	{
6266	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6267	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6268	}
6269	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6270	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6271	}
6272
6273
6274	/**
6275	* \#VMEXIT handler for RDPMC (SVM_EXIT_RDPMC). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6276	*/
6277	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitRdpmc(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6278	{
6279	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6280
6281	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6282	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6283	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6284	{
6285	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4);
6286	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6287	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6288	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedRdpmc(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6289	}
6290	else
6291	{
6292	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6293	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6294	}
6295
6296	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6297	{
6298	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6299	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6300	}
6301	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6302	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6303	}
6304
6305
6306	/**
6307	* \#VMEXIT handler for INVLPG (SVM_EXIT_INVLPG). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6308	*/
6309	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitInvlpg(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6310	{
6311	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6312	Assert(!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
6313
6314	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6315	bool const fSupportsDecodeAssists = hmR0SvmSupportsDecodeAssists(pVCpu);
6316	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6317	if ( fSupportsDecodeAssists
6318	&& fSupportsNextRipSave)
6319	{
6320	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK);
6321	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6322	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6323	RTGCPTR const GCPtrPage = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
6324	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedInvlpg(pVCpu, cbInstr, GCPtrPage);
6325	}
6326	else
6327	{
6328	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6329	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6330	}
6331
6332	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6333	{
6334	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6335	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6336	}
6337	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6338	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict);
6339	}
6340
6341
6342	/**
6343	* \#VMEXIT handler for HLT (SVM_EXIT_HLT). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6344	*/
6345	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitHlt(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6346	{
6347	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6348
6349	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6350	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6351	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6352	{
6353	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
6354	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6355	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6356	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedHlt(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6357	}
6358	else
6359	{
6360	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6361	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6362	}
6363
6364	if ( rcStrict == VINF_EM_HALT
6365	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6366	rcStrict = EMShouldContinueAfterHalt(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx) ? VINF_SUCCESS : VINF_EM_HALT;
6367	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6368	{
6369	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6370	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6371	}
6372	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6373	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
6374	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHltToR3);
6375	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict);;
6376	}
6377
6378
6379	/**
6380	* \#VMEXIT handler for MONITOR (SVM_EXIT_MONITOR). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6381	*/
6382	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitMonitor(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6383	{
6384	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6385
6386	/*
6387	* If the instruction length is supplied by the CPU is 3 bytes, we can be certain that no
6388	* segment override prefix is present (and thus use the default segment DS). Otherwise, a
6389	* segment override prefix or other prefixes might be used, in which case we fallback to
6390	* IEMExecOne() to figure out.
6391	*/
6392	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6393	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6394	uint8_t const cbInstr = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu) ? pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip : 0;
6395	if (cbInstr)
6396	{
6397	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DS);
6398	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedMonitor(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6399	}
6400	else
6401	{
6402	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6403	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6404	}
6405
6406	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6407	{
6408	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6409	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6410	}
6411	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6412	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6413	}
6414
6415
6416	/**
6417	* \#VMEXIT handler for MWAIT (SVM_EXIT_MWAIT). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6418	*/
6419	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitMwait(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6420	{
6421	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6422
6423	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6424	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6425	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6426	{
6427	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
6428	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6429	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6430	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedMwait(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6431	}
6432	else
6433	{
6434	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6435	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6436	}
6437
6438	if ( rcStrict == VINF_EM_HALT
6439	&& EMMonitorWaitShouldContinue(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
6440	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6441	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6442	{
6443	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6444	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6445	}
6446	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6447	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6448	}
6449
6450
6451	/**
6452	* \#VMEXIT handler for shutdown (triple-fault) (SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN). Conditional
6453	* \#VMEXIT.
6454	*/
6455	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitShutdown(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6456	{
6457	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6458	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
6459	return VINF_EM_RESET;
6460	}
6461
6462
6463	/**
6464	* \#VMEXIT handler for unexpected exits. Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6465	*/
6466	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitUnexpected(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6467	{
6468	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6469	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
6470	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitUnexpected: ExitCode=%#RX64 uExitInfo1=%#RX64 uExitInfo2=%#RX64\n", pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode,
6471	pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1, pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2));
6472	RT_NOREF(pVmcb);
6473	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
6474	return VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_EXIT;
6475	}
6476
6477
6478	/**
6479	* \#VMEXIT handler for CRx reads (SVM_EXIT_READ_CR*). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6480	*/
6481	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitReadCRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6482	{
6483	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6484
6485	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6486	Log4Func(("CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
6487	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
6488	switch (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode)
6489	{
6490	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR0Read); break;
6491	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR2: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR2Read); break;
6492	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR3Read); break;
6493	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR4Read); break;
6494	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR8Read); break;
6495	}
6496	#endif
6497
6498	bool const fSupportsDecodeAssists = hmR0SvmSupportsDecodeAssists(pVCpu);
6499	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6500	if ( fSupportsDecodeAssists
6501	&& fSupportsNextRipSave)
6502	{
6503	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6504	bool const fMovCRx = RT_BOOL(pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 & SVM_EXIT1_MOV_CRX_MASK);
6505	if (fMovCRx)
6506	{
6507	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR_MASK
6508	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_APIC_TPR);
6509	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pCtx->rip;
6510	uint8_t const iCrReg = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0;
6511	uint8_t const iGReg = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 & SVM_EXIT1_MOV_CRX_GPR_NUMBER;
6512	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedMovCRxRead(pVCpu, cbInstr, iGReg, iCrReg);
6513	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6514	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict);
6515	}
6516	/* else: SMSW instruction, fall back below to IEM for this. */
6517	}
6518
6519	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6520	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6521	AssertMsg( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
6522	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3
6523	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT,
6524	("hmR0SvmExitReadCRx: IEMExecOne failed rc=%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
6525	Assert((pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0) <= 15);
6526	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6527	{
6528	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6529	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6530	}
6531	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6532	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6533	}
6534
6535
6536	/**
6537	* \#VMEXIT handler for CRx writes (SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR*). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6538	*/
6539	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6540	{
6541	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6542
6543	uint64_t const uExitCode = pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
6544	uint8_t const iCrReg = uExitCode == SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE ? 0 : (pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0);
6545	Assert(iCrReg <= 15);
6546
6547	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VERR_SVM_IPE_5;
6548	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6549	bool fDecodedInstr = false;
6550	bool const fSupportsDecodeAssists = hmR0SvmSupportsDecodeAssists(pVCpu);
6551	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6552	if ( fSupportsDecodeAssists
6553	&& fSupportsNextRipSave)
6554	{
6555	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6556	bool const fMovCRx = RT_BOOL(pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 & SVM_EXIT1_MOV_CRX_MASK);
6557	if (fMovCRx)
6558	{
6559	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4
6560	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_APIC_TPR);
6561	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pCtx->rip;
6562	uint8_t const iGReg = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 & SVM_EXIT1_MOV_CRX_GPR_NUMBER;
6563	Log4Func(("Mov CR%u w/ iGReg=%#x\n", iCrReg, iGReg));
6564	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedMovCRxWrite(pVCpu, cbInstr, iCrReg, iGReg);
6565	fDecodedInstr = true;
6566	}
6567	/* else: LMSW or CLTS instruction, fall back below to IEM for this. */
6568	}
6569
6570	if (!fDecodedInstr)
6571	{
6572	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6573	Log4Func(("iCrReg=%#x\n", iCrReg));
6574	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6575	if (RT_UNLIKELY( rcStrict == VERR_IEM_ASPECT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
6576	\|\| rcStrict == VERR_IEM_INSTR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED))
6577	rcStrict = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
6578	}
6579
6580	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6581	{
6582	switch (iCrReg)
6583	{
6584	case 0:
6585	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
6586	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR0Write);
6587	break;
6588
6589	case 2:
6590	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2);
6591	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR2Write);
6592	break;
6593
6594	case 3:
6595	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3);
6596	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR3Write);
6597	break;
6598
6599	case 4:
6600	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4);
6601	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR4Write);
6602	break;
6603
6604	case 8:
6605	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
6606	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR8Write);
6607	break;
6608
6609	default:
6610	{
6611	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitWriteCRx: Invalid/Unexpected Write-CRx exit. u64ExitCode=%#RX64 %#x\n",
6612	pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode, iCrReg));
6613	break;
6614	}
6615	}
6616	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6617	}
6618	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6619	{
6620	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6621	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6622	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6623	}
6624	else
6625	Assert(rcStrict == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER \|\| rcStrict == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
6626	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6627	}
6628
6629
6630	/**
6631	* \#VMEXIT helper for read MSRs, see hmR0SvmExitMsr.
6632	*
6633	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
6634	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
6635	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
6636	*/
6637	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0SvmExitReadMsr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb)
6638	{
6639	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdmsr);
6640	Log4Func(("idMsr=%#RX32\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx));
6641
6642	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6643	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6644	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6645	{
6646	/** @todo Optimize this: Only retrieve the MSR bits we need here. CPUMAllMsrs.cpp
6647	* can ask for what it needs instead of using CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS. */
6648	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS);
6649	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6650	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedRdmsr(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6651	}
6652	else
6653	{
6654	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS);
6655	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6656	}
6657
6658	AssertMsg( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
6659	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT
6660	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_READ,
6661	("hmR0SvmExitReadMsr: Unexpected status %Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
6662
6663	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6664	{
6665	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6666	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6667	}
6668	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6669	return rcStrict;
6670	}
6671
6672
6673	/**
6674	* \#VMEXIT helper for write MSRs, see hmR0SvmExitMsr.
6675	*
6676	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
6677	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
6678	* @param pVmcb Pointer to the VM control block.
6679	* @param pSvmTransient Pointer to the SVM-transient structure.
6680	*/
6681	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0SvmExitWriteMsr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMVMCB pVmcb, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6682	{
6683	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6684	uint32_t const idMsr = pCtx->ecx;
6685	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitWrmsr);
6686	Log4Func(("idMsr=%#RX32\n", idMsr));
6687
6688	/*
6689	* Handle TPR patching MSR writes.
6690	* We utilitize the LSTAR MSR for patching.
6691	*/
6692	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6693	if ( pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fTPRPatchingActive
6694	&& idMsr == MSR_K8_LSTAR)
6695	{
6696	unsigned cbInstr;
6697	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6698	cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6699	else
6700	{
6701	PDISCPUSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
6702	int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pDis, &cbInstr);
6703	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
6704	&& pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_WRMSR)
6705	Assert(cbInstr > 0);
6706	else
6707	cbInstr = 0;
6708	}
6709
6710	/* Our patch code uses LSTAR for TPR caching for 32-bit guests. */
6711	if ((pCtx->eax & 0xff) != pSvmTransient->u8GuestTpr)
6712	{
6713	int rc = APICSetTpr(pVCpu, pCtx->eax & 0xff);
6714	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
6715	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
6716	}
6717
6718	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
6719	hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6720	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
6721	return rc;
6722	}
6723
6724	/*
6725	* Handle regular MSR writes.
6726	*/
6727	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6728	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
6729	{
6730	/** @todo Optimize this: We don't need to get much of the MSR state here
6731	* since we're only updating. CPUMAllMsrs.cpp can ask for what it needs and
6732	* clear the applicable extern flags. */
6733	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS);
6734	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
6735	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedWrmsr(pVCpu, cbInstr);
6736	}
6737	else
6738	{
6739	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS);
6740	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6741	}
6742
6743	AssertMsg( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
6744	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT
6745	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE,
6746	("hmR0SvmExitWriteMsr: Unexpected status %Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
6747
6748	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6749	{
6750	/* If this is an X2APIC WRMSR access, update the APIC TPR state. */
6751	if ( idMsr >= MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START
6752	&& idMsr <= MSR_IA32_X2APIC_END)
6753	{
6754	/*
6755	* We've already saved the APIC related guest-state (TPR) in hmR0SvmPostRunGuest().
6756	* When full APIC register virtualization is implemented we'll have to make sure
6757	* APIC state is saved from the VMCB before IEM changes it.
6758	*/
6759	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
6760	}
6761	else
6762	{
6763	switch (idMsr)
6764	{
6765	case MSR_IA32_TSC: pSvmTransient->fUpdateTscOffsetting = true; break;
6766	case MSR_K6_EFER: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR); break;
6767	case MSR_K8_FS_BASE: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_FS); break;
6768	case MSR_K8_GS_BASE: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GS); break;
6769	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS_MSR); break;
6770	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR); break;
6771	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR); break;
6772	}
6773	}
6774	}
6775	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6776	{
6777	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6778	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6779	}
6780	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6781	return rcStrict;
6782	}
6783
6784
6785	/**
6786	* \#VMEXIT handler for MSR read and writes (SVM_EXIT_MSR). Conditional
6787	* \#VMEXIT.
6788	*/
6789	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitMsr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6790	{
6791	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6792
6793	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6794	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 == SVM_EXIT1_MSR_READ)
6795	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(hmR0SvmExitReadMsr(pVCpu, pVmcb));
6796
6797	Assert(pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 == SVM_EXIT1_MSR_WRITE);
6798	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(hmR0SvmExitWriteMsr(pVCpu, pVmcb, pSvmTransient));
6799	}
6800
6801
6802	/**
6803	* \#VMEXIT handler for DRx read (SVM_EXIT_READ_DRx). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6804	*/
6805	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6806	{
6807	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6808	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
6809
6810	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxRead);
6811
6812	/** @todo Stepping with nested-guest. */
6813	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6814	if (!CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
6815	{
6816	/* We should -not- get this #VMEXIT if the guest's debug registers were active. */
6817	if (pSvmTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive)
6818	{
6819	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitReadDRx: Unexpected exit %#RX32\n", (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode));
6820	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = (uint32_t)pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode;
6821	return VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_EXIT;
6822	}
6823
6824	/*
6825	* Lazy DR0-3 loading.
6826	*/
6827	if (!pSvmTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive)
6828	{
6829	Assert(!DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu)); Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction);
6830	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitReadDRx: Lazy loading guest debug registers\n"));
6831
6832	/* Don't intercept DRx read and writes. */
6833	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
6834	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptRdDRx = 0;
6835	pVmcb->ctrl.u16InterceptWrDRx = 0;
6836	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_INTERCEPTS;
6837
6838	/* We're playing with the host CPU state here, make sure we don't preempt or longjmp. */
6839	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
6840	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(pVCpu);
6841
6842	/* Save the host & load the guest debug state, restart execution of the MOV DRx instruction. */
6843	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, false /* include DR6 */);
6844	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu) \|\| HC_ARCH_BITS == 32);
6845
6846	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
6847	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
6848
6849	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxContextSwitch);
6850	return VINF_SUCCESS;
6851	}
6852	}
6853
6854	/*
6855	* Interpret the read/writing of DRx.
6856	*/
6857	/** @todo Decode assist. */
6858	VBOXSTRICTRC rc = EMInterpretInstruction(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0 /* pvFault */);
6859	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitReadDRx: Emulated DRx access: rc=%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
6860	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
6861	{
6862	/* Not necessary for read accesses but whatever doesn't hurt for now, will be fixed with decode assist. */
6863	/** @todo CPUM should set this flag! */
6864	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK);
6865	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
6866	}
6867	else
6868	Assert(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER);
6869	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rc);
6870	}
6871
6872
6873	/**
6874	* \#VMEXIT handler for DRx write (SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DRx). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6875	*/
6876	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitWriteDRx(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6877	{
6878	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6879	/* For now it's the same since we interpret the instruction anyway. Will change when using of Decode Assist is implemented. */
6880	int rc = hmR0SvmExitReadDRx(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6881	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxWrite);
6882	STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxRead);
6883	return rc;
6884	}
6885
6886
6887	/**
6888	* \#VMEXIT handler for XCRx write (SVM_EXIT_XSETBV). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6889	*/
6890	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXsetbv(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6891	{
6892	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6893	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
6894
6895	/** @todo decode assists... */
6896	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
6897	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
6898	{
6899	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6900	pVCpu->hm.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0 = (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) && pCtx->aXcr[0] != ASMGetXcr0();
6901	Log4Func(("New XCR0=%#RX64 fLoadSaveGuestXcr0=%RTbool (cr4=%#RX64)\n", pCtx->aXcr[0], pVCpu->hm.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0,
6902	pCtx->cr4));
6903	}
6904	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
6905	{
6906	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
6907	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
6908	}
6909	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6910	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
6911	}
6912
6913
6914	/**
6915	* \#VMEXIT handler for I/O instructions (SVM_EXIT_IOIO). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
6916	*/
6917	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitIOInstr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
6918	{
6919	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
6920	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK);
6921
6922	/* I/O operation lookup arrays. */
6923	static uint32_t const s_aIOSize[8] = { 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0 }; /* Size of the I/O accesses in bytes. */
6924	static uint32_t const s_aIOOpAnd[8] = { 0, 0xff, 0xffff, 0, 0xffffffff, 0, 0, 0 }; /* AND masks for saving
6925	the result (in AL/AX/EAX). */
6926	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
6927	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6928	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
6929
6930	Log4Func(("CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
6931
6932	/* Refer AMD spec. 15.10.2 "IN and OUT Behaviour" and Figure 15-2. "EXITINFO1 for IOIO Intercept" for the format. */
6933	SVMIOIOEXITINFO IoExitInfo;
6934	IoExitInfo.u = (uint32_t)pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
6935	uint32_t uIOWidth = (IoExitInfo.u >> 4) & 0x7;
6936	uint32_t cbValue = s_aIOSize[uIOWidth];
6937	uint32_t uAndVal = s_aIOOpAnd[uIOWidth];
6938
6939	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!cbValue))
6940	{
6941	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitIOInstr: Invalid IO operation. uIOWidth=%u\n", uIOWidth));
6942	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
6943	}
6944
6945	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS);
6946	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
6947	PCEMEXITREC pExitRec = NULL;
6948	if ( !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction
6949	&& !pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.Bits.u1TF)
6950	pExitRec = EMHistoryUpdateFlagsAndTypeAndPC(pVCpu,
6951	!IoExitInfo.n.u1Str
6952	? IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_READ
6953	? EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_IO_PORT_READ)
6954	: EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_IO_PORT_WRITE)
6955	: IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_READ
6956	? EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_IO_PORT_STR_READ)
6957	: EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_IO_PORT_STR_WRITE),
6958	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base);
6959	if (!pExitRec)
6960	{
6961	bool fUpdateRipAlready = false;
6962	if (IoExitInfo.n.u1Str)
6963	{
6964	/* INS/OUTS - I/O String instruction. */
6965	/** @todo Huh? why can't we use the segment prefix information given by AMD-V
6966	* in EXITINFO1? Investigate once this thing is up and running. */
6967	Log4Func(("CS:RIP=%04x:%08RX64 %#06x/%u %c str\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, cbValue,
6968	IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE ? 'w' : 'r'));
6969	AssertReturn(pCtx->dx == IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, VERR_SVM_IPE_2);
6970	static IEMMODE const s_aenmAddrMode[8] =
6971	{
6972	(IEMMODE)-1, IEMMODE_16BIT, IEMMODE_32BIT, (IEMMODE)-1, IEMMODE_64BIT, (IEMMODE)-1, (IEMMODE)-1, (IEMMODE)-1
6973	};
6974	IEMMODE enmAddrMode = s_aenmAddrMode[(IoExitInfo.u >> 7) & 0x7];
6975	if (enmAddrMode != (IEMMODE)-1)
6976	{
6977	uint64_t cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2 - pCtx->rip;
6978	if (cbInstr <= 15 && cbInstr >= 1)
6979	{
6980	Assert(cbInstr >= 1U + IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep);
6981	if (IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE)
6982	{
6983	/* Don't know exactly how to detect whether u3Seg is valid, currently
6984	only enabling it for Bulldozer and later with NRIP. OS/2 broke on
6985	2384 Opterons when only checking NRIP. */
6986	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
6987	if ( fSupportsNextRipSave
6988	&& pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.enmMicroarch >= kCpumMicroarch_AMD_15h_First)
6989	{
6990	AssertMsg(IoExitInfo.n.u3Seg == X86_SREG_DS \|\| cbInstr > 1U + IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep,
6991	("u32Seg=%d cbInstr=%d u1REP=%d", IoExitInfo.n.u3Seg, cbInstr, IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep));
6992	rcStrict = IEMExecStringIoWrite(pVCpu, cbValue, enmAddrMode, IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep, (uint8_t)cbInstr,
6993	IoExitInfo.n.u3Seg, true /fIoChecked/);
6994	}
6995	else if (cbInstr == 1U + IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep)
6996	rcStrict = IEMExecStringIoWrite(pVCpu, cbValue, enmAddrMode, IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep, (uint8_t)cbInstr,
6997	X86_SREG_DS, true /fIoChecked/);
6998	else
6999	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
7000	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringWrite);
7001	}
7002	else
7003	{
7004	AssertMsg(IoExitInfo.n.u3Seg == X86_SREG_ES /=0/, ("%#x\n", IoExitInfo.n.u3Seg));
7005	rcStrict = IEMExecStringIoRead(pVCpu, cbValue, enmAddrMode, IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep, (uint8_t)cbInstr,
7006	true /fIoChecked/);
7007	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringRead);
7008	}
7009	}
7010	else
7011	{
7012	AssertMsgFailed(("rip=%RX64 nrip=%#RX64 cbInstr=%#RX64\n", pCtx->rip, pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2, cbInstr));
7013	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
7014	}
7015	}
7016	else
7017	{
7018	AssertMsgFailed(("IoExitInfo=%RX64\n", IoExitInfo.u));
7019	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
7020	}
7021	fUpdateRipAlready = true;
7022	}
7023	else
7024	{
7025	/* IN/OUT - I/O instruction. */
7026	Assert(!IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep);
7027
7028	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2 - pCtx->rip;
7029	if (IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE)
7030	{
7031	rcStrict = IOMIOPortWrite(pVM, pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, pCtx->eax & uAndVal, cbValue);
7032	if ( rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE
7033	&& !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1TF)
7034	rcStrict = EMRZSetPendingIoPortWrite(pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, cbInstr, cbValue, pCtx->eax & uAndVal);
7035	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOWrite);
7036	}
7037	else
7038	{
7039	uint32_t u32Val = 0;
7040	rcStrict = IOMIOPortRead(pVM, pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, &u32Val, cbValue);
7041	if (IOM_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
7042	{
7043	/* Save result of I/O IN instr. in AL/AX/EAX. */
7044	/** @todo r=bird: 32-bit op size should clear high bits of rax! */
7045	pCtx->eax = (pCtx->eax & ~uAndVal) \| (u32Val & uAndVal);
7046	}
7047	else if ( rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ
7048	&& !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1TF)
7049	rcStrict = EMRZSetPendingIoPortRead(pVCpu, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, cbInstr, cbValue);
7050
7051	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIORead);
7052	}
7053	}
7054
7055	if (IOM_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
7056	{
7057	/* AMD-V saves the RIP of the instruction following the IO instruction in EXITINFO2. */
7058	if (!fUpdateRipAlready)
7059	pCtx->rip = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2;
7060
7061	/*
7062	* If any I/O breakpoints are armed, we need to check if one triggered
7063	* and take appropriate action.
7064	* Note that the I/O breakpoint type is undefined if CR4.DE is 0.
7065	*/
7066	/** @todo Optimize away the DBGFBpIsHwIoArmed call by having DBGF tell the
7067	* execution engines about whether hyper BPs and such are pending. */
7068	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7);
7069	uint32_t const uDr7 = pCtx->dr[7];
7070	if (RT_UNLIKELY( ( (uDr7 & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK)
7071	&& X86_DR7_ANY_RW_IO(uDr7)
7072	&& (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_DE))
7073	\|\| DBGFBpIsHwIoArmed(pVM)))
7074	{
7075	/* We're playing with the host CPU state here, make sure we don't preempt or longjmp. */
7076	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
7077	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(pVCpu);
7078
7079	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxIoCheck);
7080	CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuest(pVCpu, false /fDr6/);
7081
7082	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict2 = DBGFBpCheckIo(pVM, pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, cbValue);
7083	if (rcStrict2 == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
7084	{
7085	/* Raise #DB. */
7086	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = pCtx->dr[6];
7087	pVmcb->guest.u64DR7 = pCtx->dr[7];
7088	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
7089	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(pVCpu);
7090	}
7091	/* rcStrict is VINF_SUCCESS, VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE, or in [VINF_EM_FIRST..VINF_EM_LAST],
7092	however we can ditch VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE as it has VMCPU_FF_IOM as backup. */
7093	else if ( rcStrict2 != VINF_SUCCESS
7094	&& (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rcStrict2 < rcStrict))
7095	rcStrict = rcStrict2;
7096	AssertCompile(VINF_EM_LAST < VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE);
7097
7098	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
7099	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
7100	}
7101
7102	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
7103	}
7104
7105	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
7106	if ( rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ
7107	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_PENDING_R3_IOPORT_READ)
7108	Assert(IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_READ);
7109	else if ( rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE
7110	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE
7111	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_PENDING_R3_IOPORT_WRITE)
7112	Assert(IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE);
7113	else
7114	{
7115	/** @todo r=bird: This is missing a bunch of VINF_EM_FIRST..VINF_EM_LAST
7116	* statuses, that the VMM device and some others may return. See
7117	* IOM_SUCCESS() for guidance. */
7118	AssertMsg( RT_FAILURE(rcStrict)
7119	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
7120	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR
7121	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT
7122	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP
7123	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3
7124	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED
7125	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_TRIPLE_FAULT, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
7126	}
7127	#endif
7128	}
7129	else
7130	{
7131	/*
7132	* Frequent exit or something needing probing. Get state and call EMHistoryExec.
7133	*/
7134	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7135	STAM_COUNTER_INC(!IoExitInfo.n.u1Str
7136	? IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE ? &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOWrite : &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIORead
7137	: IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE ? &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringWrite : &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringRead);
7138	Log4(("IOExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: %s%s%s %#x LB %u -> EMHistoryExec\n",
7139	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, IoExitInfo.n.u1Rep ? "REP " : "",
7140	IoExitInfo.n.u1Type == SVM_IOIO_WRITE ? "OUT" : "IN", IoExitInfo.n.u1Str ? "S" : "", IoExitInfo.n.u16Port, uIOWidth));
7141
7142	rcStrict = EMHistoryExec(pVCpu, pExitRec, 0);
7143	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
7144
7145	Log4(("IOExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: EMHistoryExec -> %Rrc + %04x:%08RX64\n",
7146	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip,
7147	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
7148	}
7149	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
7150	}
7151
7152
7153	/**
7154	* \#VMEXIT handler for Nested Page-faults (SVM_EXIT_NPF). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7155	*/
7156	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitNestedPF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7157	{
7158	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7159	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7160	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7161
7162	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
7163	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7164	Assert(pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
7165
7166	/* See AMD spec. 15.25.6 "Nested versus Guest Page Faults, Fault Ordering" for VMCB details for #NPF. */
7167	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7168	RTGCPHYS GCPhysFaultAddr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2;
7169	uint32_t u32ErrCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1; /* Note! High bits in EXITINFO1 may contain additional info and are
7170	thus intentionally not copied into u32ErrCode. */
7171
7172	Log4Func(("#NPF at CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64 GCPhysFaultAddr=%RGp ErrCode=%#x \n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, GCPhysFaultAddr,
7173	u32ErrCode));
7174
7175	/*
7176	* TPR patching for 32-bit guests, using the reserved bit in the page tables for MMIO regions.
7177	*/
7178	if ( pVM->hm.s.fTprPatchingAllowed
7179	&& (GCPhysFaultAddr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == XAPIC_OFF_TPR
7180	&& ( !(u32ErrCode & X86_TRAP_PF_P) /* Not present */
7181	\|\| (u32ErrCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_P \| X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD)) == (X86_TRAP_PF_P \| X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD)) /* MMIO page. */
7182	&& !CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx)
7183	&& !CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
7184	&& !CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu)
7185	&& pVM->hm.s.cPatches < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->hm.s.aPatches))
7186	{
7187	RTGCPHYS GCPhysApicBase = APICGetBaseMsrNoCheck(pVCpu);
7188	GCPhysApicBase &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
7189
7190	if (GCPhysFaultAddr == GCPhysApicBase + XAPIC_OFF_TPR)
7191	{
7192	/* Only attempt to patch the instruction once. */
7193	PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
7194	if (!pPatch)
7195	return VINF_EM_HM_PATCH_TPR_INSTR;
7196	}
7197	}
7198
7199	/*
7200	* Determine the nested paging mode.
7201	*/
7202	/** @todo r=bird: Gotta love this nested paging hacking we're still carrying with us... (Split PGM_TYPE_NESTED.) */
7203	PGMMODE enmNestedPagingMode;
7204	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
7205	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx))
7206	enmNestedPagingMode = PGMMODE_AMD64_NX;
7207	else
7208	#endif
7209	enmNestedPagingMode = PGMGetHostMode(pVM);
7210
7211	/*
7212	* MMIO optimization using the reserved (RSVD) bit in the guest page tables for MMIO pages.
7213	*/
7214	Assert((u32ErrCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD \| X86_TRAP_PF_P)) != X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD);
7215	if ((u32ErrCode & (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD \| X86_TRAP_PF_P)) == (X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD \| X86_TRAP_PF_P))
7216	{
7217	/*
7218	* If event delivery causes an MMIO #NPF, go back to instruction emulation as otherwise
7219	* injecting the original pending event would most likely cause the same MMIO #NPF.
7220	*/
7221	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
7222	{
7223	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectInterpret);
7224	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
7225	}
7226
7227	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP);
7228	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
7229	PCEMEXITREC pExitRec = EMHistoryUpdateFlagsAndTypeAndPC(pVCpu,
7230	EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_MMIO),
7231	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base);
7232	if (!pExitRec)
7233	{
7234
7235	rcStrict = PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(pVM, pVCpu, enmNestedPagingMode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), GCPhysFaultAddr,
7236	u32ErrCode);
7237
7238	/*
7239	* If we succeed, resume guest execution.
7240	*
7241	* If we fail in interpreting the instruction because we couldn't get the guest
7242	* physical address of the page containing the instruction via the guest's page
7243	* tables (we would invalidate the guest page in the host TLB), resume execution
7244	* which would cause a guest page fault to let the guest handle this weird case.
7245	*
7246	* See @bugref{6043}.
7247	*/
7248	if ( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
7249	\|\| rcStrict == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT
7250	\|\| rcStrict == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)
7251	{
7252	/* Successfully handled MMIO operation. */
7253	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
7254	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
7255	}
7256	}
7257	else
7258	{
7259	/*
7260	* Frequent exit or something needing probing. Get state and call EMHistoryExec.
7261	*/
7262	Assert(pCtx == &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
7263	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7264	Log4(("EptMisscfgExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: %RGp -> EMHistoryExec\n",
7265	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, GCPhysFaultAddr));
7266
7267	rcStrict = EMHistoryExec(pVCpu, pExitRec, 0);
7268	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
7269
7270	Log4(("EptMisscfgExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: EMHistoryExec -> %Rrc + %04x:%08RX64\n",
7271	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip,
7272	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
7273	}
7274	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
7275	}
7276
7277	/*
7278	* Nested page-fault.
7279	*/
7280	TRPMAssertXcptPF(pVCpu, GCPhysFaultAddr, u32ErrCode);
7281	int rc = PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNestedPaging(pVM, pVCpu, enmNestedPagingMode, u32ErrCode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), GCPhysFaultAddr);
7282	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
7283
7284	Log4Func(("#NPF: PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNestedPaging returns %Rrc CS:RIP=%04x:%#RX64\n", rc, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
7285
7286	/*
7287	* Same case as PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(). See comment above, @bugref{6043}.
7288	*/
7289	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
7290	\|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT
7291	\|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)
7292	{
7293	/* We've successfully synced our shadow page tables. */
7294	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPF);
7295	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
7296	}
7297
7298	/*
7299	* If delivering an event causes an #NPF (and not MMIO), we shall resolve the fault and
7300	* re-inject the original event.
7301	*/
7302	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
7303	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectReflectNPF);
7304
7305	return rc;
7306	}
7307
7308
7309	/**
7310	* \#VMEXIT handler for virtual interrupt (SVM_EXIT_VINTR). Conditional
7311	* \#VMEXIT.
7312	*/
7313	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVIntr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7314	{
7315	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7316	HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
7317
7318	/* Indicate that we no longer need to #VMEXIT when the guest is ready to receive NMIs, it is now ready. */
7319	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7320	hmR0SvmClearIntWindowExiting(pVCpu, pVmcb);
7321
7322	/* Deliver the pending interrupt via hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent() and resume guest execution. */
7323	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIntWindow);
7324	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7325	}
7326
7327
7328	/**
7329	* \#VMEXIT handler for task switches (SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH). Conditional
7330	* \#VMEXIT.
7331	*/
7332	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitTaskSwitch(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7333	{
7334	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7335	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7336
7337	#ifndef HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_TASK_SWITCH
7338	Assert(!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
7339	#endif
7340
7341	/* Check if this task-switch occurred while delivering an event through the guest IDT. */
7342	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending) /* Can happen with exceptions/NMI. See @bugref{8411}. */
7343	{
7344	/*
7345	* AMD-V provides us with the exception which caused the TS; we collect
7346	* the information in the call to hmR0SvmCheckExitDueToEventDelivery().
7347	*/
7348	Log4Func(("TS occurred during event delivery\n"));
7349	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitTaskSwitch);
7350	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
7351	}
7352
7353	/** @todo Emulate task switch someday, currently just going back to ring-3 for
7354	* emulation. */
7355	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitTaskSwitch);
7356	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
7357	}
7358
7359
7360	/**
7361	* \#VMEXIT handler for VMMCALL (SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7362	*/
7363	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVmmCall(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7364	{
7365	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7366	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7367
7368	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.fTprPatchingAllowed)
7369	{
7370	int rc = hmEmulateSvmMovTpr(pVCpu);
7371	if (rc != VERR_NOT_FOUND)
7372	{
7373	Log4Func(("hmEmulateSvmMovTpr returns %Rrc\n", rc));
7374	return rc;
7375	}
7376	}
7377
7378	if (EMAreHypercallInstructionsEnabled(pVCpu))
7379	{
7380	unsigned cbInstr;
7381	if (hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu))
7382	{
7383	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7384	cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
7385	}
7386	else
7387	{
7388	PDISCPUSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
7389	int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pDis, &cbInstr);
7390	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
7391	&& pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_VMMCALL)
7392	Assert(cbInstr > 0);
7393	else
7394	cbInstr = 0;
7395	}
7396
7397	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = GIMHypercall(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
7398	if (RT_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
7399	{
7400	/* Only update the RIP if we're continuing guest execution and not in the case
7401	of say VINF_GIM_R3_HYPERCALL. */
7402	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7403	hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(pVCpu, cbInstr);
7404
7405	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict);
7406	}
7407	else
7408	Log4Func(("GIMHypercall returns %Rrc -> #UD\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
7409	}
7410
7411	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
7412	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7413	}
7414
7415
7416	/**
7417	* \#VMEXIT handler for VMMCALL (SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7418	*/
7419	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitPause(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7420	{
7421	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7422
7423	unsigned cbInstr;
7424	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
7425	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
7426	{
7427	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7428	cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
7429	}
7430	else
7431	{
7432	PDISCPUSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
7433	int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pDis, &cbInstr);
7434	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
7435	&& pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_PAUSE)
7436	Assert(cbInstr > 0);
7437	else
7438	cbInstr = 0;
7439	}
7440
7441	/** @todo The guest has likely hit a contended spinlock. We might want to
7442	* poke a schedule different guest VCPU. */
7443	hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(pVCpu, cbInstr);
7444	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
7445	}
7446
7447
7448	/**
7449	* \#VMEXIT handler for FERR intercept (SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE). Conditional
7450	* \#VMEXIT.
7451	*/
7452	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitFerrFreeze(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7453	{
7454	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7455	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0);
7456	Assert(!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 & X86_CR0_NE));
7457
7458	Log4Func(("Raising IRQ 13 in response to #FERR\n"));
7459	return PDMIsaSetIrq(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), 13 /* u8Irq /, 1 / u8Level /, 0 / uTagSrc */);
7460	}
7461
7462
7463	/**
7464	* \#VMEXIT handler for IRET (SVM_EXIT_IRET). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7465	*/
7466	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitIret(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7467	{
7468	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7469
7470	/* Clear NMI blocking. */
7471	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS))
7472	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS);
7473
7474	/* Indicate that we no longer need to #VMEXIT when the guest is ready to receive NMIs, it is now ready. */
7475	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7476	hmR0SvmClearCtrlIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_IRET);
7477
7478	/* Deliver the pending NMI via hmR0SvmEvaluatePendingEvent() and resume guest execution. */
7479	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7480	}
7481
7482
7483	/**
7484	* \#VMEXIT handler for page-fault exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_14).
7485	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7486	*/
7487	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptPF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7488	{
7489	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7490	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7491	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7492
7493	/* See AMD spec. 15.12.15 "#PF (Page Fault)". */
7494	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
7495	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7496	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7497	uint32_t uErrCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
7498	uint64_t const uFaultAddress = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo2;
7499
7500	#if defined(HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS) \|\| defined(HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF)
7501	if (pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging)
7502	{
7503	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false; /* In case it's a contributory or vectoring #PF. */
7504	if ( !pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF
7505	\|\| CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
7506	{
7507	/* A genuine guest #PF, reflect it to the guest. */
7508	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(pVCpu, uErrCode, uFaultAddress);
7509	Log4Func(("#PF: Guest page fault at %04X:%RGv FaultAddr=%RX64 ErrCode=%#x\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->rip,
7510	uFaultAddress, uErrCode));
7511	}
7512	else
7513	{
7514	/* A guest page-fault occurred during delivery of a page-fault. Inject #DF. */
7515	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
7516	Log4Func(("Pending #DF due to vectoring #PF. NP\n"));
7517	}
7518	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF);
7519	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7520	}
7521	#endif
7522
7523	Assert(!pVM->hm.s.fNestedPaging);
7524
7525	/*
7526	* TPR patching shortcut for APIC TPR reads and writes; only applicable to 32-bit guests.
7527	*/
7528	if ( pVM->hm.s.fTprPatchingAllowed
7529	&& (uFaultAddress & 0xfff) == XAPIC_OFF_TPR
7530	&& !(uErrCode & X86_TRAP_PF_P) /* Not present. */
7531	&& !CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx)
7532	&& !CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
7533	&& !CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu)
7534	&& pVM->hm.s.cPatches < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->hm.s.aPatches))
7535	{
7536	RTGCPHYS GCPhysApicBase;
7537	GCPhysApicBase = APICGetBaseMsrNoCheck(pVCpu);
7538	GCPhysApicBase &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
7539
7540	/* Check if the page at the fault-address is the APIC base. */
7541	RTGCPHYS GCPhysPage;
7542	int rc2 = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, (RTGCPTR)uFaultAddress, NULL /* pfFlags */, &GCPhysPage);
7543	if ( rc2 == VINF_SUCCESS
7544	&& GCPhysPage == GCPhysApicBase)
7545	{
7546	/* Only attempt to patch the instruction once. */
7547	PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
7548	if (!pPatch)
7549	return VINF_EM_HM_PATCH_TPR_INSTR;
7550	}
7551	}
7552
7553	Log4Func(("#PF: uFaultAddress=%#RX64 CS:RIP=%#04x:%#RX64 uErrCode %#RX32 cr3=%#RX64\n", uFaultAddress, pCtx->cs.Sel,
7554	pCtx->rip, uErrCode, pCtx->cr3));
7555
7556	/*
7557	* If it's a vectoring #PF, emulate injecting the original event injection as
7558	* PGMTrap0eHandler() is incapable of differentiating between instruction emulation and
7559	* event injection that caused a #PF. See @bugref{6607}.
7560	*/
7561	if (pSvmTransient->fVectoringPF)
7562	{
7563	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
7564	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
7565	}
7566
7567	TRPMAssertXcptPF(pVCpu, uFaultAddress, uErrCode);
7568	int rc = PGMTrap0eHandler(pVCpu, uErrCode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), (RTGCPTR)uFaultAddress);
7569
7570	Log4Func(("#PF: rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
7571
7572	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
7573	{
7574	/* Successfully synced shadow pages tables or emulated an MMIO instruction. */
7575	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
7576	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPF);
7577	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
7578	return rc;
7579	}
7580
7581	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
7582	{
7583	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false; /* In case it's a contributory or vectoring #PF. */
7584
7585	/*
7586	* If a nested-guest delivers a #PF and that causes a #PF which is -not- a shadow #PF,
7587	* we should simply forward the #PF to the guest and is up to the nested-hypervisor to
7588	* determine whether it is a nested-shadow #PF or a #DF, see @bugref{7243#c121}.
7589	*/
7590	if ( !pSvmTransient->fVectoringDoublePF
7591	\|\| CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx))
7592	{
7593	/* It's a guest (or nested-guest) page fault and needs to be reflected. */
7594	uErrCode = TRPMGetErrorCode(pVCpu); /* The error code might have been changed. */
7595	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
7596
7597	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
7598	/* If the nested-guest is intercepting #PFs, cause a #PF #VMEXIT. */
7599	if ( CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(pCtx)
7600	&& CPUMIsGuestSvmXcptInterceptSet(pVCpu, pCtx, X86_XCPT_PF))
7601	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(IEMExecSvmVmexit(pVCpu, SVM_EXIT_XCPT_PF, uErrCode, uFaultAddress));
7602	#endif
7603
7604	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptPF(pVCpu, uErrCode, uFaultAddress);
7605	}
7606	else
7607	{
7608	/* A guest page-fault occurred during delivery of a page-fault. Inject #DF. */
7609	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
7610	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
7611	Log4Func(("#PF: Pending #DF due to vectoring #PF\n"));
7612	}
7613
7614	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF);
7615	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7616	}
7617
7618	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
7619	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPFEM);
7620	return rc;
7621	}
7622
7623
7624	/**
7625	* \#VMEXIT handler for undefined opcode (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_6).
7626	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7627	*/
7628	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptUD(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7629	{
7630	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7631	HMSVM_ASSERT_NOT_IN_NESTED_GUEST(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
7632	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestUD);
7633
7634	/* Paranoia; Ensure we cannot be called as a result of event delivery. */
7635	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
7636	Assert(!pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid); NOREF(pVmcb);
7637
7638	int rc = VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_XCPT_EXIT;
7639	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD)
7640	{
7641	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7642	uint8_t cbInstr = 0;
7643	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = GIMXcptUD(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, NULL /* pDis */, &cbInstr);
7644	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7645	{
7646	/* #UD #VMEXIT does not have valid NRIP information, manually advance RIP. See @bugref{7270#c170}. */
7647	hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(pVCpu, cbInstr);
7648	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
7649	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rc);
7650	}
7651	else if (rcStrict == VINF_GIM_HYPERCALL_CONTINUING)
7652	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
7653	else if (rcStrict == VINF_GIM_R3_HYPERCALL)
7654	rc = VINF_GIM_R3_HYPERCALL;
7655	else
7656	Assert(RT_FAILURE(VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
7657	}
7658
7659	/* If the GIM #UD exception handler didn't succeed for some reason or wasn't needed, raise #UD. */
7660	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
7661	{
7662	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
7663	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
7664	}
7665
7666	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestUD);
7667	return rc;
7668	}
7669
7670
7671	/**
7672	* \#VMEXIT handler for math-fault exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_16).
7673	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7674	*/
7675	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptMF(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7676	{
7677	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7678	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7679	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestMF);
7680
7681	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7682	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7683
7684	/* Paranoia; Ensure we cannot be called as a result of event delivery. */
7685	Assert(!pVmcb->ctrl.ExitIntInfo.n.u1Valid); NOREF(pVmcb);
7686
7687	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestMF);
7688
7689	if (!(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_NE))
7690	{
7691	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
7692	PDISSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->hm.s.DisState;
7693	unsigned cbInstr;
7694	int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVM, pVCpu, pDis, &cbInstr);
7695	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
7696	{
7697	/* Convert a #MF into a FERR -> IRQ 13. See @bugref{6117}. */
7698	rc = PDMIsaSetIrq(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), 13 /* u8Irq /, 1 / u8Level /, 0 / uTagSrc */);
7699	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
7700	hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(pVCpu, cbInstr);
7701	}
7702	else
7703	Log4Func(("EMInterpretDisasCurrent returned %Rrc uOpCode=%#x\n", rc, pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode));
7704	return rc;
7705	}
7706
7707	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptMF(pVCpu);
7708	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7709	}
7710
7711
7712	/**
7713	* \#VMEXIT handler for debug exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_1). Conditional
7714	* \#VMEXIT.
7715	*/
7716	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptDB(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7717	{
7718	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7719	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7720	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7721	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDB);
7722
7723	if (RT_UNLIKELY(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending))
7724	{
7725	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectInterpret);
7726	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
7727	}
7728
7729	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDB);
7730
7731	/*
7732	* This can be a fault-type #DB (instruction breakpoint) or a trap-type #DB (data
7733	* breakpoint). However, for both cases DR6 and DR7 are updated to what the exception
7734	* handler expects. See AMD spec. 15.12.2 "#DB (Debug)".
7735	*/
7736	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
7737	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = pVCpu->hm.s.svm.pVmcb;
7738	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7739	int rc = DBGFRZTrap01Handler(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pVmcb->guest.u64DR6, pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction);
7740	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
7741	{
7742	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitXcptDB: DR6=%#RX64 -> guest trap\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR6));
7743	if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
7744	CPUMSetGuestDR6(pVCpu, CPUMGetGuestDR6(pVCpu) \| pVmcb->guest.u64DR6);
7745
7746	/* Reflect the exception back to the guest. */
7747	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(pVCpu);
7748	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
7749	}
7750
7751	/*
7752	* Update DR6.
7753	*/
7754	if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
7755	{
7756	Log5(("hmR0SvmExitXcptDB: DR6=%#RX64 -> %Rrc\n", pVmcb->guest.u64DR6, rc));
7757	pVmcb->guest.u64DR6 = X86_DR6_INIT_VAL;
7758	pVmcb->ctrl.u32VmcbCleanBits &= ~HMSVM_VMCB_CLEAN_DRX;
7759	}
7760	else
7761	{
7762	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS, ("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
7763	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction && !DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu));
7764	}
7765
7766	return rc;
7767	}
7768
7769
7770	/**
7771	* \#VMEXIT handler for alignment check exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_17).
7772	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7773	*/
7774	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptAC(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7775	{
7776	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7777	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7778	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestAC);
7779
7780	SVMEVENT Event;
7781	Event.u = 0;
7782	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
7783	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
7784	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_AC;
7785	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
7786	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7787	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7788	}
7789
7790
7791	/**
7792	* \#VMEXIT handler for breakpoint exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_3).
7793	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7794	*/
7795	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptBP(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7796	{
7797	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7798	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
7799	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7800	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestBP);
7801
7802	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7803	int rc = DBGFRZTrap03Handler(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
7804	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
7805	{
7806	SVMEVENT Event;
7807	Event.u = 0;
7808	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
7809	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
7810	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_BP;
7811	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7812	}
7813
7814	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP \|\| rc == VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT);
7815	return rc;
7816	}
7817
7818
7819	/**
7820	* Hacks its way around the lovely mesa driver's backdoor accesses.
7821	*
7822	* @sa hmR0VmxHandleMesaDrvGp
7823	*/
7824	static int hmR0SvmHandleMesaDrvGp(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PCSVMVMCB pVmcb)
7825	{
7826	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GPRS_MASK);
7827	Log(("hmR0SvmHandleMesaDrvGp: at %04x:%08RX64 rcx=%RX64 rbx=%RX64\n",
7828	pVmcb->guest.CS.u16Sel, pVmcb->guest.u64RIP, pCtx->rcx, pCtx->rbx));
7829	RT_NOREF(pCtx, pVmcb);
7830
7831	/* For now we'll just skip the instruction. */
7832	hmR0SvmAdvanceRip(pVCpu, 1);
7833	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7834	}
7835
7836
7837	/**
7838	* Checks if the \#GP'ing instruction is the mesa driver doing it's lovely
7839	* backdoor logging w/o checking what it is running inside.
7840	*
7841	* This recognizes an "IN EAX,DX" instruction executed in flat ring-3, with the
7842	* backdoor port and magic numbers loaded in registers.
7843	*
7844	* @returns true if it is, false if it isn't.
7845	* @sa hmR0VmxIsMesaDrvGp
7846	*/
7847	DECLINLINE(bool) hmR0SvmIsMesaDrvGp(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PCSVMVMCB pVmcb)
7848	{
7849	/* Check magic and port. */
7850	Assert(!(pCtx->fExtrn & (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RDX \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RCX)));
7851	/Log8(("hmR0SvmIsMesaDrvGp: rax=%RX64 rdx=%RX64\n", pCtx->fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX ? pVmcb->guest.u64RAX : pCtx->rax, pCtx->rdx));/
7852	if (pCtx->dx != UINT32_C(0x5658))
7853	return false;
7854	if ((pCtx->fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX ? pVmcb->guest.u64RAX : pCtx->rax) != UINT32_C(0x564d5868))
7855	return false;
7856
7857	/* Check that it is #GP(0). */
7858	if (pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1 != 0)
7859	return false;
7860
7861	/* Flat ring-3 CS. */
7862	/Log8(("hmR0SvmIsMesaDrvGp: u8CPL=%d base=%RX64\n", pVmcb->guest.u8CPL, pCtx->fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS ? pVmcb->guest.CS.u64Base : pCtx->cs.u64Base));/
7863	if (pVmcb->guest.u8CPL != 3)
7864	return false;
7865	if ((pCtx->fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS ? pVmcb->guest.CS.u64Base : pCtx->cs.u64Base) != 0)
7866	return false;
7867
7868	/* 0xed: IN eAX,dx */
7869	if (pVmcb->ctrl.cbInstrFetched < 1) /* unlikely, it turns out. */
7870	{
7871	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GPRS_MASK
7872	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EFER);
7873	uint8_t abInstr[1];
7874	int rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, abInstr, pCtx->rip, sizeof(abInstr));
7875	/Log8(("hmR0SvmIsMesaDrvGp: PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr -> %Rrc %#x\n", rc, abInstr[0])); /
7876	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
7877	return false;
7878	if (abInstr[0] != 0xed)
7879	return false;
7880	}
7881	else
7882	{
7883	/Log8(("hmR0SvmIsMesaDrvGp: %#x\n", pVmcb->ctrl.abInstr));/
7884	if (pVmcb->ctrl.abInstr[0] != 0xed)
7885	return false;
7886	}
7887	return true;
7888	}
7889
7890
7891	/**
7892	* \#VMEXIT handler for general protection faults (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_BP).
7893	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7894	*/
7895	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptGP(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7896	{
7897	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7898	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7899	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestGP);
7900
7901	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7902	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode == pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode);
7903
7904	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7905	if ( !pVCpu->hm.s.fTrapXcptGpForLovelyMesaDrv
7906	\|\| !hmR0SvmIsMesaDrvGp(pVCpu, pCtx, pVmcb))
7907	{
7908	SVMEVENT Event;
7909	Event.u = 0;
7910	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
7911	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
7912	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_GP;
7913	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
7914	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = (uint32_t)pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
7915	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7916	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7917	}
7918	return hmR0SvmHandleMesaDrvGp(pVCpu, pCtx, pVmcb);
7919	}
7920
7921
7922	#if defined(HMSVM_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM)
7923	/**
7924	* \#VMEXIT handler for generic exceptions. Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7925	*/
7926	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitXcptGeneric(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7927	{
7928	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7929	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7930
7931	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7932	uint8_t const uVector = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode - SVM_EXIT_XCPT_0;
7933	uint32_t const uErrCode = pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitInfo1;
7934	Assert(pSvmTransient->u64ExitCode == pVmcb->ctrl.u64ExitCode);
7935	Assert(uVector <= X86_XCPT_LAST);
7936	Log4Func(("uVector=%#x uErrCode=%u\n", uVector, uErrCode));
7937
7938	SVMEVENT Event;
7939	Event.u = 0;
7940	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
7941	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
7942	Event.n.u8Vector = uVector;
7943	switch (uVector)
7944	{
7945	/* Shouldn't be here for reflecting #PFs (among other things, the fault address isn't passed along). */
7946	case X86_XCPT_PF: AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0SvmExitXcptGeneric: Unexpected exception")); return VERR_SVM_IPE_5;
7947	case X86_XCPT_DF:
7948	case X86_XCPT_TS:
7949	case X86_XCPT_NP:
7950	case X86_XCPT_SS:
7951	case X86_XCPT_GP:
7952	case X86_XCPT_AC:
7953	{
7954	Event.n.u1ErrorCodeValid = 1;
7955	Event.n.u32ErrorCode = uErrCode;
7956	break;
7957	}
7958	}
7959
7960	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
7961	switch (uVector)
7962	{
7963	case X86_XCPT_DE: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDE); break;
7964	case X86_XCPT_DB: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDB); break;
7965	case X86_XCPT_BP: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestBP); break;
7966	case X86_XCPT_OF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestOF); break;
7967	case X86_XCPT_BR: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestBR); break;
7968	case X86_XCPT_UD: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestUD); break;
7969	case X86_XCPT_NM: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestOF); break;
7970	case X86_XCPT_DF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDF); break;
7971	case X86_XCPT_TS: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestTS); break;
7972	case X86_XCPT_NP: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestNP); break;
7973	case X86_XCPT_SS: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestSS); break;
7974	case X86_XCPT_GP: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestGP); break;
7975	case X86_XCPT_PF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF); break;
7976	case X86_XCPT_MF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestMF); break;
7977	case X86_XCPT_AC: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestAC); break;
7978	case X86_XCPT_XF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestXF); break;
7979	default:
7980	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestXcpUnk);
7981	break;
7982	}
7983	#endif
7984
7985	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7986	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7987	}
7988	#endif
7989
7990	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
7991	/**
7992	* \#VMEXIT handler for CLGI (SVM_EXIT_CLGI). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
7993	*/
7994	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitClgi(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
7995	{
7996	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
7997
7998	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
7999	Assert(pVmcb);
8000	Assert(!pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable);
8001
8002	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8003	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
8004	uint64_t const fImport = CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT;
8005	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
8006	{
8007	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| fImport);
8008	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
8009	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedClgi(pVCpu, cbInstr);
8010	}
8011	else
8012	{
8013	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| fImport);
8014	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
8015	}
8016
8017	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
8018	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT);
8019	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
8020	{
8021	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
8022	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
8023	}
8024	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8025	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
8026	}
8027
8028
8029	/**
8030	* \#VMEXIT handler for STGI (SVM_EXIT_STGI). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
8031	*/
8032	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitStgi(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8033	{
8034	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8035
8036	/*
8037	* When VGIF is not used we always intercept STGI instructions. When VGIF is used,
8038	* we only intercept STGI when events are pending for GIF to become 1.
8039	*/
8040	PSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
8041	if (pVmcb->ctrl.IntCtrl.n.u1VGifEnable)
8042	hmR0SvmClearCtrlIntercept(pVCpu, pVmcb, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_STGI);
8043
8044	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8045	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
8046	uint64_t const fImport = CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT;
8047	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
8048	{
8049	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| fImport);
8050	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
8051	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedStgi(pVCpu, cbInstr);
8052	}
8053	else
8054	{
8055	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| fImport);
8056	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
8057	}
8058
8059	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
8060	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT);
8061	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
8062	{
8063	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
8064	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
8065	}
8066	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8067	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
8068	}
8069
8070
8071	/**
8072	* \#VMEXIT handler for VMLOAD (SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
8073	*/
8074	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVmload(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8075	{
8076	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8077
8078	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
8079	Assert(pVmcb);
8080	Assert(!pVmcb->ctrl.LbrVirt.n.u1VirtVmsaveVmload);
8081
8082	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8083	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
8084	uint64_t const fImport = CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KERNEL_GS_BASE
8085	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TR \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_LDTR \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSCALL_MSRS
8086	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSENTER_MSRS;
8087	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
8088	{
8089	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| fImport);
8090	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
8091	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmload(pVCpu, cbInstr);
8092	}
8093	else
8094	{
8095	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| fImport);
8096	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
8097	}
8098
8099	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
8100	{
8101	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_FS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GS
8102	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR
8103	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_KERNEL_GS_BASE \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSCALL_MSRS
8104	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR_MASK);
8105	}
8106	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
8107	{
8108	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
8109	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
8110	}
8111	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8112	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
8113	}
8114
8115
8116	/**
8117	* \#VMEXIT handler for VMSAVE (SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
8118	*/
8119	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVmsave(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8120	{
8121	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8122
8123	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
8124	Assert(!pVmcb->ctrl.LbrVirt.n.u1VirtVmsaveVmload);
8125
8126	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8127	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
8128	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
8129	{
8130	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
8131	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
8132	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmsave(pVCpu, cbInstr);
8133	}
8134	else
8135	{
8136	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
8137	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
8138	}
8139
8140	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
8141	{
8142	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
8143	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
8144	}
8145	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8146	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
8147	}
8148
8149
8150	/**
8151	* \#VMEXIT handler for INVLPGA (SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
8152	*/
8153	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitInvlpga(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8154	{
8155	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8156
8157	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8158	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
8159	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
8160	{
8161	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
8162	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
8163	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
8164	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedInvlpga(pVCpu, cbInstr);
8165	}
8166	else
8167	{
8168	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
8169	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
8170	}
8171
8172	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
8173	{
8174	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
8175	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
8176	}
8177	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8178	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
8179	}
8180
8181
8182	/**
8183	* \#VMEXIT handler for STGI (SVM_EXIT_VMRUN). Conditional \#VMEXIT.
8184	*/
8185	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmExitVmrun(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8186	{
8187	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8188	/* We shall import the entire state here, just in case we enter and continue execution of
8189	the nested-guest with hardware-assisted SVM in ring-0, we would be switching VMCBs and
8190	could lose lose part of CPU state. */
8191	HMSVM_CPUMCTX_IMPORT_STATE(pVCpu, HMSVM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
8192
8193	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8194	bool const fSupportsNextRipSave = hmR0SvmSupportsNextRipSave(pVCpu);
8195	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitVmentry, z);
8196	if (fSupportsNextRipSave)
8197	{
8198	PCSVMVMCB pVmcb = hmR0SvmGetCurrentVmcb(pVCpu);
8199	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmcb->ctrl.u64NextRIP - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
8200	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmrun(pVCpu, cbInstr);
8201	}
8202	else
8203	{
8204	/* We use IEMExecOneBypassEx() here as it supresses attempt to continue emulating any
8205	instruction(s) when interrupt inhibition is set as part of emulating the VMRUN
8206	instruction itself, see @bugref{7243#c126} */
8207	rcStrict = IEMExecOneBypassEx(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx), NULL /* pcbWritten */);
8208	}
8209	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitVmentry, z);
8210
8211	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
8212	{
8213	rcStrict = VINF_SVM_VMRUN;
8214	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_SVM_VMRUN_MASK);
8215	}
8216	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
8217	{
8218	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
8219	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
8220	}
8221	HMSVM_CHECK_SINGLE_STEP(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8222	return VBOXSTRICTRC_TODO(rcStrict);
8223	}
8224
8225
8226	/**
8227	* Nested-guest \#VMEXIT handler for debug exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_1).
8228	* Unconditional \#VMEXIT.
8229	*/
8230	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmNestedExitXcptDB(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8231	{
8232	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8233	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8234
8235	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
8236	{
8237	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectInterpret);
8238	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
8239	}
8240
8241	hmR0SvmSetPendingXcptDB(pVCpu);
8242	return VINF_SUCCESS;
8243	}
8244
8245
8246	/**
8247	* Nested-guest \#VMEXIT handler for breakpoint exceptions (SVM_EXIT_XCPT_3).
8248	* Conditional \#VMEXIT.
8249	*/
8250	HMSVM_EXIT_DECL hmR0SvmNestedExitXcptBP(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSVMTRANSIENT pSvmTransient)
8251	{
8252	HMSVM_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8253	HMSVM_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_EVENT_DELIVERY(pVCpu, pSvmTransient);
8254
8255	SVMEVENT Event;
8256	Event.u = 0;
8257	Event.n.u1Valid = 1;
8258	Event.n.u3Type = SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION;
8259	Event.n.u8Vector = X86_XCPT_BP;
8260	hmR0SvmSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, &Event, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
8261	return VINF_SUCCESS;
8262	}
8263	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM */
8264
8265	/** @} */
8266

Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HMSVMR0.cpp@ 80036

Download in other formats: