HMVMXR0.cpp@ 89508

Last change on this file since 89508 was 87966, checked in by vboxsync, 4 years ago
VMM/HMVMXR0: Nested VMX: hmR0VmxRemoveProcCtlsVmcs nit.
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1	/* $Id: HMVMXR0.cpp 87966 2021-03-05 04:58:50Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* HM VMX (Intel VT-x) - Host Context Ring-0.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_HM
23	#define VMCPU_INCL_CPUM_GST_CTX
24	#include <iprt/x86.h>
25	#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
26	#include <iprt/thread.h>
27	#include <iprt/mem.h>
28	#include <iprt/mp.h>
29
30	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
31	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
32	#include <VBox/vmm/iem.h>
33	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
34	#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
35	#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
36	#include <VBox/vmm/gim.h>
37	#include <VBox/vmm/apic.h>
38	#include "HMInternal.h"
39	#include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
40	#include <VBox/vmm/hmvmxinline.h>
41	#include "HMVMXR0.h"
42	#include "dtrace/VBoxVMM.h"
43
44	#ifdef DEBUG_ramshankar
45	# define HMVMX_ALWAYS_SAVE_GUEST_RFLAGS
46	# define HMVMX_ALWAYS_SAVE_RO_GUEST_STATE
47	# define HMVMX_ALWAYS_SAVE_FULL_GUEST_STATE
48	# define HMVMX_ALWAYS_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
49	# define HMVMX_ALWAYS_CLEAN_TRANSIENT
50	# define HMVMX_ALWAYS_CHECK_GUEST_STATE
51	# define HMVMX_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
52	# define HMVMX_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF
53	# define HMVMX_ALWAYS_FLUSH_TLB
54	# define HMVMX_ALWAYS_SWAP_EFER
55	#endif
56
57
58	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
59	* Defined Constants And Macros *
60	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
61	/** Use the function table. */
62	#define HMVMX_USE_FUNCTION_TABLE
63
64	/** Determine which tagged-TLB flush handler to use. */
65	#define HMVMX_FLUSH_TAGGED_TLB_EPT_VPID 0
66	#define HMVMX_FLUSH_TAGGED_TLB_EPT 1
67	#define HMVMX_FLUSH_TAGGED_TLB_VPID 2
68	#define HMVMX_FLUSH_TAGGED_TLB_NONE 3
69
70	/**
71	* Flags to skip redundant reads of some common VMCS fields that are not part of
72	* the guest-CPU or VCPU state but are needed while handling VM-exits.
73	*/
74	#define HMVMX_READ_IDT_VECTORING_INFO RT_BIT_32(0)
75	#define HMVMX_READ_IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE RT_BIT_32(1)
76	#define HMVMX_READ_EXIT_QUALIFICATION RT_BIT_32(2)
77	#define HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INSTR_LEN RT_BIT_32(3)
78	#define HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO RT_BIT_32(4)
79	#define HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_ERROR_CODE RT_BIT_32(5)
80	#define HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INSTR_INFO RT_BIT_32(6)
81	#define HMVMX_READ_GUEST_LINEAR_ADDR RT_BIT_32(7)
82	#define HMVMX_READ_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDR RT_BIT_32(8)
83	#define HMVMX_READ_GUEST_PENDING_DBG_XCPTS RT_BIT_32(9)
84
85	/** All the VMCS fields required for processing of exception/NMI VM-exits. */
86	#define HMVMX_READ_XCPT_INFO ( HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO \
87	\| HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_ERROR_CODE \
88	\| HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INSTR_LEN \
89	\| HMVMX_READ_IDT_VECTORING_INFO \
90	\| HMVMX_READ_IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE)
91
92	/** Assert that all the given fields have been read from the VMCS. */
93	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
94	# define HMVMX_ASSERT_READ(a_pVmxTransient, a_fReadFields) \
95	do { \
96	uint32_t const fVmcsFieldRead = ASMAtomicUoReadU32(&pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead); \
97	Assert((fVmcsFieldRead & (a_fReadFields)) == (a_fReadFields)); \
98	} while (0)
99	#else
100	# define HMVMX_ASSERT_READ(a_pVmxTransient, a_fReadFields) do { } while (0)
101	#endif
102
103	/**
104	* Subset of the guest-CPU state that is kept by VMX R0 code while executing the
105	* guest using hardware-assisted VMX.
106	*
107	* This excludes state like GPRs (other than RSP) which are always are
108	* swapped and restored across the world-switch and also registers like EFER,
109	* MSR which cannot be modified by the guest without causing a VM-exit.
110	*/
111	#define HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL ( CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \
112	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS \
113	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \
114	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK \
115	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TABLE_MASK \
116	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KERNEL_GS_BASE \
117	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSCALL_MSRS \
118	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSENTER_MSRS \
119	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TSC_AUX \
120	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_OTHER_MSRS \
121	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0 \
122	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3 \
123	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4 \
124	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7 \
125	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT \
126	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_VMX_MASK)
127
128	/**
129	* Exception bitmap mask for real-mode guests (real-on-v86).
130	*
131	* We need to intercept all exceptions manually except:
132	* - \#AC and \#DB are always intercepted to prevent the CPU from deadlocking
133	* due to bugs in Intel CPUs.
134	* - \#PF need not be intercepted even in real-mode if we have nested paging
135	* support.
136	*/
137	#define HMVMX_REAL_MODE_XCPT_MASK ( RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE) /* always: \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DB) */ \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NMI) \
138	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BP) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_OF) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BR) \
139	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DF) \
140	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_CO_SEG_OVERRUN) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_TS) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP) \
141	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS) \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP) /* RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF) */ \
142	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF) /* always: \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_AC) */ \| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MC) \
143	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_XF))
144
145	/** Maximum VM-instruction error number. */
146	#define HMVMX_INSTR_ERROR_MAX 28
147
148	/** Profiling macro. */
149	#ifdef HM_PROFILE_EXIT_DISPATCH
150	# define HMVMX_START_EXIT_DISPATCH_PROF() STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDispatch, ed)
151	# define HMVMX_STOP_EXIT_DISPATCH_PROF() STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDispatch, ed)
152	#else
153	# define HMVMX_START_EXIT_DISPATCH_PROF() do { } while (0)
154	# define HMVMX_STOP_EXIT_DISPATCH_PROF() do { } while (0)
155	#endif
156
157	/** Assert that preemption is disabled or covered by thread-context hooks. */
158	#define HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(a_pVCpu) Assert( VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled((a_pVCpu)) \
159	\|\| !RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD))
160
161	/** Assert that we haven't migrated CPUs when thread-context hooks are not
162	* used. */
163	#define HMVMX_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE(a_pVCpu) AssertMsg( VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled((a_pVCpu)) \
164	\|\| (a_pVCpu)->hmr0.s.idEnteredCpu == RTMpCpuId(), \
165	("Illegal migration! Entered on CPU %u Current %u\n", \
166	(a_pVCpu)->hmr0.s.idEnteredCpu, RTMpCpuId()))
167
168	/** Asserts that the given CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX bits are present in the guest-CPU
169	* context. */
170	#define HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(a_pVCpu, a_fExtrnMbz) AssertMsg(!((a_pVCpu)->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & (a_fExtrnMbz)), \
171	("fExtrn=%#RX64 fExtrnMbz=%#RX64\n", \
172	(a_pVCpu)->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn, (a_fExtrnMbz)))
173
174	/** Log the VM-exit reason with an easily visible marker to identify it in a
175	* potential sea of logging data. */
176	#define HMVMX_LOG_EXIT(a_pVCpu, a_uExitReason) \
177	do { \
178	Log4(("VM-exit: vcpu[%RU32] %85s -v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-v-\n", (a_pVCpu)->idCpu, \
179	HMGetVmxExitName(a_uExitReason))); \
180	} while (0) \
181
182
183	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
184	* Structures and Typedefs *
185	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
186	/**
187	* VMX per-VCPU transient state.
188	*
189	* A state structure for holding miscellaneous information across
190	* VMX non-root operation and restored after the transition.
191	*
192	* Note: The members are ordered and aligned such that the most
193	* frequently used ones (in the guest execution loop) fall within
194	* the first cache line.
195	*/
196	typedef struct VMXTRANSIENT
197	{
198	/** Mask of currently read VMCS fields; HMVMX_READ_XXX. */
199	uint32_t fVmcsFieldsRead;
200	/** The guest's TPR value used for TPR shadowing. */
201	uint8_t u8GuestTpr;
202	uint8_t abAlignment0[3];
203
204	/** Whether the VM-exit was caused by a page-fault during delivery of an
205	* external interrupt or NMI. */
206	bool fVectoringPF;
207	/** Whether the VM-exit was caused by a page-fault during delivery of a
208	* contributory exception or a page-fault. */
209	bool fVectoringDoublePF;
210	/** Whether the VM-entry failed or not. */
211	bool fVMEntryFailed;
212	/** Whether the TSC_AUX MSR needs to be removed from the auto-load/store MSR
213	* area after VM-exit. */
214	bool fRemoveTscAuxMsr;
215	/** Whether TSC-offsetting and VMX-preemption timer was updated before VM-entry. */
216	bool fUpdatedTscOffsettingAndPreemptTimer;
217	/** Whether we are currently executing a nested-guest. */
218	bool fIsNestedGuest;
219	/** Whether the guest debug state was active at the time of VM-exit. */
220	bool fWasGuestDebugStateActive;
221	/** Whether the hyper debug state was active at the time of VM-exit. */
222	bool fWasHyperDebugStateActive;
223
224	/** The basic VM-exit reason. */
225	uint32_t uExitReason;
226	/** The VM-exit interruption error code. */
227	uint32_t uExitIntErrorCode;
228
229	/** The host's rflags/eflags. */
230	RTCCUINTREG fEFlags;
231
232	/** The VM-exit exit code qualification. */
233	uint64_t uExitQual;
234
235	/** The VMCS info. object. */
236	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo;
237
238	/** The VM-exit interruption-information field. */
239	uint32_t uExitIntInfo;
240	/** The VM-exit instruction-length field. */
241	uint32_t cbExitInstr;
242
243	/** The VM-exit instruction-information field. */
244	VMXEXITINSTRINFO ExitInstrInfo;
245	/** IDT-vectoring information field. */
246	uint32_t uIdtVectoringInfo;
247
248	/** IDT-vectoring error code. */
249	uint32_t uIdtVectoringErrorCode;
250	uint32_t u32Alignment0;
251
252	/** The Guest-linear address. */
253	uint64_t uGuestLinearAddr;
254
255	/** The Guest-physical address. */
256	uint64_t uGuestPhysicalAddr;
257
258	/** The Guest pending-debug exceptions. */
259	uint64_t uGuestPendingDbgXcpts;
260
261	/** The VM-entry interruption-information field. */
262	uint32_t uEntryIntInfo;
263	/** The VM-entry exception error code field. */
264	uint32_t uEntryXcptErrorCode;
265
266	/** The VM-entry instruction length field. */
267	uint32_t cbEntryInstr;
268	} VMXTRANSIENT;
269	AssertCompileMemberSize(VMXTRANSIENT, ExitInstrInfo, sizeof(uint32_t));
270	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMXTRANSIENT, fVmcsFieldsRead, 8);
271	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMXTRANSIENT, fVectoringPF, 8);
272	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMXTRANSIENT, uExitReason, 8);
273	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMXTRANSIENT, fEFlags, 8);
274	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMXTRANSIENT, uExitQual, 8);
275	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMXTRANSIENT, pVmcsInfo, 8);
276	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMXTRANSIENT, uExitIntInfo, 8);
277	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMXTRANSIENT, ExitInstrInfo, 8);
278	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMXTRANSIENT, uIdtVectoringErrorCode, 8);
279	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMXTRANSIENT, uGuestLinearAddr, 8);
280	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMXTRANSIENT, uGuestPhysicalAddr, 8);
281	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMXTRANSIENT, uEntryIntInfo, 8);
282	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMXTRANSIENT, cbEntryInstr, 8);
283	/** Pointer to VMX transient state. */
284	typedef VMXTRANSIENT *PVMXTRANSIENT;
285	/** Pointer to a const VMX transient state. */
286	typedef const VMXTRANSIENT *PCVMXTRANSIENT;
287
288	/**
289	* VMX page allocation information.
290	*/
291	typedef struct
292	{
293	uint32_t fValid; /*< Whether to allocate this page (e.g, based on a CPU feature). /
294	uint32_t uPadding0; /*< Padding to ensure array of these structs are aligned to a multiple of 8. /
295	PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys; /*< Where to store the host-physical address of the allocation. /
296	PRTR0PTR ppVirt; /*< Where to store the host-virtual address of the allocation. /
297	} VMXPAGEALLOCINFO;
298	/** Pointer to VMX page-allocation info. */
299	typedef VMXPAGEALLOCINFO *PVMXPAGEALLOCINFO;
300	/** Pointer to a const VMX page-allocation info. */
301	typedef const VMXPAGEALLOCINFO *PCVMXPAGEALLOCINFO;
302	AssertCompileSizeAlignment(VMXPAGEALLOCINFO, 8);
303
304	/**
305	* Memory operand read or write access.
306	*/
307	typedef enum VMXMEMACCESS
308	{
309	VMXMEMACCESS_READ = 0,
310	VMXMEMACCESS_WRITE = 1
311	} VMXMEMACCESS;
312
313	/**
314	* VMX VM-exit handler.
315	*
316	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
317	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
318	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
319	*/
320	#ifndef HMVMX_USE_FUNCTION_TABLE
321	typedef VBOXSTRICTRC FNVMXEXITHANDLER(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient);
322	#else
323	typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(VBOXSTRICTRC, FNVMXEXITHANDLER,(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient));
324	/** Pointer to VM-exit handler. */
325	typedef FNVMXEXITHANDLER *PFNVMXEXITHANDLER;
326	#endif
327
328	/**
329	* VMX VM-exit handler, non-strict status code.
330	*
331	* This is generally the same as FNVMXEXITHANDLER, the NSRC bit is just FYI.
332	*
333	* @returns VBox status code, no informational status code returned.
334	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
335	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
336	*
337	* @remarks This is not used on anything returning VERR_EM_INTERPRETER as the
338	* use of that status code will be replaced with VINF_EM_SOMETHING
339	* later when switching over to IEM.
340	*/
341	#ifndef HMVMX_USE_FUNCTION_TABLE
342	typedef int FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient);
343	#else
344	typedef FNVMXEXITHANDLER FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC;
345	#endif
346
347
348	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
349	* Internal Functions *
350	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
351	#ifndef HMVMX_USE_FUNCTION_TABLE
352	DECLINLINE(VBOXSTRICTRC) hmR0VmxHandleExit(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient);
353	# define HMVMX_EXIT_DECL DECLINLINE(VBOXSTRICTRC)
354	# define HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL DECLINLINE(int)
355	#else
356	# define HMVMX_EXIT_DECL static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC)
357	# define HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL HMVMX_EXIT_DECL
358	#endif
359	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
360	DECLINLINE(VBOXSTRICTRC) hmR0VmxHandleExitNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient);
361	#endif
362
363	static int hmR0VmxImportGuestState(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, uint64_t fWhat);
364
365	/** @name VM-exit handler prototypes.
366	* @{
367	*/
368	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitXcptOrNmi;
369	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitExtInt;
370	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitTripleFault;
371	static FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC hmR0VmxExitIntWindow;
372	static FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC hmR0VmxExitNmiWindow;
373	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitTaskSwitch;
374	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitCpuid;
375	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitGetsec;
376	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitHlt;
377	static FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC hmR0VmxExitInvd;
378	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitInvlpg;
379	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitRdpmc;
380	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitVmcall;
381	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
382	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitVmclear;
383	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitVmlaunch;
384	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitVmptrld;
385	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitVmptrst;
386	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitVmread;
387	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitVmresume;
388	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitVmwrite;
389	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitVmxoff;
390	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitVmxon;
391	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitInvvpid;
392	#endif
393	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitRdtsc;
394	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitMovCRx;
395	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitMovDRx;
396	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitIoInstr;
397	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitRdmsr;
398	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitWrmsr;
399	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitMwait;
400	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitMtf;
401	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitMonitor;
402	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitPause;
403	static FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC hmR0VmxExitTprBelowThreshold;
404	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitApicAccess;
405	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitEptViolation;
406	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitEptMisconfig;
407	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitRdtscp;
408	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitPreemptTimer;
409	static FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC hmR0VmxExitWbinvd;
410	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitXsetbv;
411	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitInvpcid;
412	static FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD;
413	static FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC hmR0VmxExitErrInvalidGuestState;
414	static FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected;
415	/** @} */
416
417	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
418	/** @name Nested-guest VM-exit handler prototypes.
419	* @{
420	*/
421	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitXcptOrNmiNested;
422	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitTripleFaultNested;
423	static FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC hmR0VmxExitIntWindowNested;
424	static FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC hmR0VmxExitNmiWindowNested;
425	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitTaskSwitchNested;
426	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitHltNested;
427	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitInvlpgNested;
428	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitRdpmcNested;
429	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitVmreadVmwriteNested;
430	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitRdtscNested;
431	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitMovCRxNested;
432	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitMovDRxNested;
433	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitIoInstrNested;
434	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitRdmsrNested;
435	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitWrmsrNested;
436	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitMwaitNested;
437	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitMtfNested;
438	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitMonitorNested;
439	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitPauseNested;
440	static FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC hmR0VmxExitTprBelowThresholdNested;
441	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitApicAccessNested;
442	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitApicWriteNested;
443	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitVirtEoiNested;
444	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitRdtscpNested;
445	static FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC hmR0VmxExitWbinvdNested;
446	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitInvpcidNested;
447	static FNVMXEXITHANDLERNSRC hmR0VmxExitErrInvalidGuestStateNested;
448	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitInstrNested;
449	static FNVMXEXITHANDLER hmR0VmxExitInstrWithInfoNested;
450	/** @} */
451	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX */
452
453
454	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
455	* Global Variables *
456	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
457	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
458	/**
459	* Array of all VMCS fields.
460	* Any fields added to the VT-x spec. should be added here.
461	*
462	* Currently only used to derive shadow VMCS fields for hardware-assisted execution
463	* of nested-guests.
464	*/
465	static const uint32_t g_aVmcsFields[] =
466	{
467	/* 16-bit control fields. */
468	VMX_VMCS16_VPID,
469	VMX_VMCS16_POSTED_INT_NOTIFY_VECTOR,
470	VMX_VMCS16_EPTP_INDEX,
471
472	/* 16-bit guest-state fields. */
473	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_ES_SEL,
474	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_CS_SEL,
475	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_SS_SEL,
476	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_DS_SEL,
477	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_FS_SEL,
478	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_GS_SEL,
479	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_LDTR_SEL,
480	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_TR_SEL,
481	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_INTR_STATUS,
482	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_PML_INDEX,
483
484	/* 16-bits host-state fields. */
485	VMX_VMCS16_HOST_ES_SEL,
486	VMX_VMCS16_HOST_CS_SEL,
487	VMX_VMCS16_HOST_SS_SEL,
488	VMX_VMCS16_HOST_DS_SEL,
489	VMX_VMCS16_HOST_FS_SEL,
490	VMX_VMCS16_HOST_GS_SEL,
491	VMX_VMCS16_HOST_TR_SEL,
492
493	/* 64-bit control fields. */
494	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_IO_BITMAP_A_FULL,
495	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_IO_BITMAP_A_HIGH,
496	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_IO_BITMAP_B_FULL,
497	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_IO_BITMAP_B_HIGH,
498	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_MSR_BITMAP_FULL,
499	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_MSR_BITMAP_HIGH,
500	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_STORE_FULL,
501	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_STORE_HIGH,
502	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_FULL,
503	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_HIGH,
504	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_FULL,
505	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_HIGH,
506	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EXEC_VMCS_PTR_FULL,
507	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EXEC_VMCS_PTR_HIGH,
508	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EXEC_PML_ADDR_FULL,
509	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EXEC_PML_ADDR_HIGH,
510	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_TSC_OFFSET_FULL,
511	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_TSC_OFFSET_HIGH,
512	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VIRT_APIC_PAGEADDR_FULL,
513	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VIRT_APIC_PAGEADDR_HIGH,
514	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_APIC_ACCESSADDR_FULL,
515	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_APIC_ACCESSADDR_HIGH,
516	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_POSTED_INTR_DESC_FULL,
517	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_POSTED_INTR_DESC_HIGH,
518	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VMFUNC_CTRLS_FULL,
519	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VMFUNC_CTRLS_HIGH,
520	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EPTP_FULL,
521	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EPTP_HIGH,
522	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EOI_BITMAP_0_FULL,
523	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EOI_BITMAP_0_HIGH,
524	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EOI_BITMAP_1_FULL,
525	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EOI_BITMAP_1_HIGH,
526	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EOI_BITMAP_2_FULL,
527	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EOI_BITMAP_2_HIGH,
528	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EOI_BITMAP_3_FULL,
529	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EOI_BITMAP_3_HIGH,
530	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EPTP_LIST_FULL,
531	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EPTP_LIST_HIGH,
532	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VMREAD_BITMAP_FULL,
533	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VMREAD_BITMAP_HIGH,
534	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VMWRITE_BITMAP_FULL,
535	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VMWRITE_BITMAP_HIGH,
536	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VIRTXCPT_INFO_ADDR_FULL,
537	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VIRTXCPT_INFO_ADDR_HIGH,
538	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_XSS_EXITING_BITMAP_FULL,
539	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_XSS_EXITING_BITMAP_HIGH,
540	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP_FULL,
541	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP_HIGH,
542	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_TSC_MULTIPLIER_FULL,
543	VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_TSC_MULTIPLIER_HIGH,
544
545	/* 64-bit read-only data fields. */
546	VMX_VMCS64_RO_GUEST_PHYS_ADDR_FULL,
547	VMX_VMCS64_RO_GUEST_PHYS_ADDR_HIGH,
548
549	/* 64-bit guest-state fields. */
550	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_VMCS_LINK_PTR_FULL,
551	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_VMCS_LINK_PTR_HIGH,
552	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_DEBUGCTL_FULL,
553	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_DEBUGCTL_HIGH,
554	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PAT_FULL,
555	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PAT_HIGH,
556	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_EFER_FULL,
557	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_EFER_HIGH,
558	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_FULL,
559	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_HIGH,
560	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE0_FULL,
561	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE0_HIGH,
562	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE1_FULL,
563	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE1_HIGH,
564	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE2_FULL,
565	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE2_HIGH,
566	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE3_FULL,
567	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE3_HIGH,
568	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_BNDCFGS_FULL,
569	VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_BNDCFGS_HIGH,
570
571	/* 64-bit host-state fields. */
572	VMX_VMCS64_HOST_PAT_FULL,
573	VMX_VMCS64_HOST_PAT_HIGH,
574	VMX_VMCS64_HOST_EFER_FULL,
575	VMX_VMCS64_HOST_EFER_HIGH,
576	VMX_VMCS64_HOST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_FULL,
577	VMX_VMCS64_HOST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_HIGH,
578
579	/* 32-bit control fields. */
580	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PIN_EXEC,
581	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC,
582	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP,
583	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PAGEFAULT_ERROR_MASK,
584	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PAGEFAULT_ERROR_MATCH,
585	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_COUNT,
586	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT,
587	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT,
588	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT,
589	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY,
590	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT,
591	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO,
592	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERRCODE,
593	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INSTR_LENGTH,
594	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_TPR_THRESHOLD,
595	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2,
596	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PLE_GAP,
597	VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PLE_WINDOW,
598
599	/* 32-bits read-only fields. */
600	VMX_VMCS32_RO_VM_INSTR_ERROR,
601	VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_REASON,
602	VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO,
603	VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_ERROR_CODE,
604	VMX_VMCS32_RO_IDT_VECTORING_INFO,
605	VMX_VMCS32_RO_IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE,
606	VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INSTR_LENGTH,
607	VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INSTR_INFO,
608
609	/* 32-bit guest-state fields. */
610	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_ES_LIMIT,
611	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_CS_LIMIT,
612	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SS_LIMIT,
613	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_DS_LIMIT,
614	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_FS_LIMIT,
615	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_GS_LIMIT,
616	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT,
617	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_TR_LIMIT,
618	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT,
619	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT,
620	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_ES_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
621	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_CS_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
622	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SS_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
623	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_DS_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
624	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_FS_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
625	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_GS_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
626	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_LDTR_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
627	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_TR_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
628	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_INT_STATE,
629	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE,
630	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SMBASE,
631	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS,
632	VMX_VMCS32_PREEMPT_TIMER_VALUE,
633
634	/* 32-bit host-state fields. */
635	VMX_VMCS32_HOST_SYSENTER_CS,
636
637	/* Natural-width control fields. */
638	VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_MASK,
639	VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_MASK,
640	VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_READ_SHADOW,
641	VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_READ_SHADOW,
642	VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_VAL0,
643	VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_VAL1,
644	VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_VAL2,
645	VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_VAL3,
646
647	/* Natural-width read-only data fields. */
648	VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_QUALIFICATION,
649	VMX_VMCS_RO_IO_RCX,
650	VMX_VMCS_RO_IO_RSI,
651	VMX_VMCS_RO_IO_RDI,
652	VMX_VMCS_RO_IO_RIP,
653	VMX_VMCS_RO_GUEST_LINEAR_ADDR,
654
655	/* Natural-width guest-state field */
656	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR0,
657	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR3,
658	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR4,
659	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_ES_BASE,
660	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CS_BASE,
661	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SS_BASE,
662	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DS_BASE,
663	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_FS_BASE,
664	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_GS_BASE,
665	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LDTR_BASE,
666	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_TR_BASE,
667	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_BASE,
668	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_BASE,
669	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DR7,
670	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RSP,
671	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RIP,
672	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RFLAGS,
673	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PENDING_DEBUG_XCPTS,
674	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP,
675	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP,
676
677	/* Natural-width host-state fields */
678	VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR0,
679	VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR3,
680	VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR4,
681	VMX_VMCS_HOST_FS_BASE,
682	VMX_VMCS_HOST_GS_BASE,
683	VMX_VMCS_HOST_TR_BASE,
684	VMX_VMCS_HOST_GDTR_BASE,
685	VMX_VMCS_HOST_IDTR_BASE,
686	VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_ESP,
687	VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_EIP,
688	VMX_VMCS_HOST_RSP,
689	VMX_VMCS_HOST_RIP
690	};
691	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX */
692
693	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
694	static const uint32_t g_aVmcsSegBase[] =
695	{
696	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_ES_BASE,
697	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CS_BASE,
698	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SS_BASE,
699	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DS_BASE,
700	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_FS_BASE,
701	VMX_VMCS_GUEST_GS_BASE
702	};
703	static const uint32_t g_aVmcsSegSel[] =
704	{
705	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_ES_SEL,
706	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_CS_SEL,
707	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_SS_SEL,
708	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_DS_SEL,
709	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_FS_SEL,
710	VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_GS_SEL
711	};
712	static const uint32_t g_aVmcsSegLimit[] =
713	{
714	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_ES_LIMIT,
715	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_CS_LIMIT,
716	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SS_LIMIT,
717	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_DS_LIMIT,
718	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_FS_LIMIT,
719	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_GS_LIMIT
720	};
721	static const uint32_t g_aVmcsSegAttr[] =
722	{
723	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_ES_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
724	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_CS_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
725	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SS_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
726	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_DS_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
727	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_FS_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
728	VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_GS_ACCESS_RIGHTS
729	};
730	AssertCompile(RT_ELEMENTS(g_aVmcsSegSel) == X86_SREG_COUNT);
731	AssertCompile(RT_ELEMENTS(g_aVmcsSegLimit) == X86_SREG_COUNT);
732	AssertCompile(RT_ELEMENTS(g_aVmcsSegBase) == X86_SREG_COUNT);
733	AssertCompile(RT_ELEMENTS(g_aVmcsSegAttr) == X86_SREG_COUNT);
734	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
735
736	#ifdef HMVMX_USE_FUNCTION_TABLE
737	/**
738	* VMX_EXIT dispatch table.
739	*/
740	static const struct CLANG11NOTHROWWEIRDNESS { PFNVMXEXITHANDLER pfn; } g_aVMExitHandlers[VMX_EXIT_MAX + 1] =
741	{
742	/* 0 VMX_EXIT_XCPT_OR_NMI */ { hmR0VmxExitXcptOrNmi },
743	/* 1 VMX_EXIT_EXT_INT */ { hmR0VmxExitExtInt },
744	/* 2 VMX_EXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT */ { hmR0VmxExitTripleFault },
745	/* 3 VMX_EXIT_INIT_SIGNAL */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
746	/* 4 VMX_EXIT_SIPI */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
747	/* 5 VMX_EXIT_IO_SMI */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
748	/* 6 VMX_EXIT_SMI */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
749	/* 7 VMX_EXIT_INT_WINDOW */ { hmR0VmxExitIntWindow },
750	/* 8 VMX_EXIT_NMI_WINDOW */ { hmR0VmxExitNmiWindow },
751	/* 9 VMX_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH */ { hmR0VmxExitTaskSwitch },
752	/* 10 VMX_EXIT_CPUID */ { hmR0VmxExitCpuid },
753	/* 11 VMX_EXIT_GETSEC */ { hmR0VmxExitGetsec },
754	/* 12 VMX_EXIT_HLT */ { hmR0VmxExitHlt },
755	/* 13 VMX_EXIT_INVD */ { hmR0VmxExitInvd },
756	/* 14 VMX_EXIT_INVLPG */ { hmR0VmxExitInvlpg },
757	/* 15 VMX_EXIT_RDPMC */ { hmR0VmxExitRdpmc },
758	/* 16 VMX_EXIT_RDTSC */ { hmR0VmxExitRdtsc },
759	/* 17 VMX_EXIT_RSM */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
760	/* 18 VMX_EXIT_VMCALL */ { hmR0VmxExitVmcall },
761	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
762	/* 19 VMX_EXIT_VMCLEAR */ { hmR0VmxExitVmclear },
763	/* 20 VMX_EXIT_VMLAUNCH */ { hmR0VmxExitVmlaunch },
764	/* 21 VMX_EXIT_VMPTRLD */ { hmR0VmxExitVmptrld },
765	/* 22 VMX_EXIT_VMPTRST */ { hmR0VmxExitVmptrst },
766	/* 23 VMX_EXIT_VMREAD */ { hmR0VmxExitVmread },
767	/* 24 VMX_EXIT_VMRESUME */ { hmR0VmxExitVmresume },
768	/* 25 VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE */ { hmR0VmxExitVmwrite },
769	/* 26 VMX_EXIT_VMXOFF */ { hmR0VmxExitVmxoff },
770	/* 27 VMX_EXIT_VMXON */ { hmR0VmxExitVmxon },
771	#else
772	/* 19 VMX_EXIT_VMCLEAR */ { hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD },
773	/* 20 VMX_EXIT_VMLAUNCH */ { hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD },
774	/* 21 VMX_EXIT_VMPTRLD */ { hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD },
775	/* 22 VMX_EXIT_VMPTRST */ { hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD },
776	/* 23 VMX_EXIT_VMREAD */ { hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD },
777	/* 24 VMX_EXIT_VMRESUME */ { hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD },
778	/* 25 VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE */ { hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD },
779	/* 26 VMX_EXIT_VMXOFF */ { hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD },
780	/* 27 VMX_EXIT_VMXON */ { hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD },
781	#endif
782	/* 28 VMX_EXIT_MOV_CRX */ { hmR0VmxExitMovCRx },
783	/* 29 VMX_EXIT_MOV_DRX */ { hmR0VmxExitMovDRx },
784	/* 30 VMX_EXIT_IO_INSTR */ { hmR0VmxExitIoInstr },
785	/* 31 VMX_EXIT_RDMSR */ { hmR0VmxExitRdmsr },
786	/* 32 VMX_EXIT_WRMSR */ { hmR0VmxExitWrmsr },
787	/* 33 VMX_EXIT_ERR_INVALID_GUEST_STATE */ { hmR0VmxExitErrInvalidGuestState },
788	/* 34 VMX_EXIT_ERR_MSR_LOAD */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
789	/* 35 UNDEFINED */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
790	/* 36 VMX_EXIT_MWAIT */ { hmR0VmxExitMwait },
791	/* 37 VMX_EXIT_MTF */ { hmR0VmxExitMtf },
792	/* 38 UNDEFINED */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
793	/* 39 VMX_EXIT_MONITOR */ { hmR0VmxExitMonitor },
794	/* 40 VMX_EXIT_PAUSE */ { hmR0VmxExitPause },
795	/* 41 VMX_EXIT_ERR_MACHINE_CHECK */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
796	/* 42 UNDEFINED */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
797	/* 43 VMX_EXIT_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD */ { hmR0VmxExitTprBelowThreshold },
798	/* 44 VMX_EXIT_APIC_ACCESS */ { hmR0VmxExitApicAccess },
799	/* 45 VMX_EXIT_VIRTUALIZED_EOI */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
800	/* 46 VMX_EXIT_GDTR_IDTR_ACCESS */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
801	/* 47 VMX_EXIT_LDTR_TR_ACCESS */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
802	/* 48 VMX_EXIT_EPT_VIOLATION */ { hmR0VmxExitEptViolation },
803	/* 49 VMX_EXIT_EPT_MISCONFIG */ { hmR0VmxExitEptMisconfig },
804	/* 50 VMX_EXIT_INVEPT */ { hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD },
805	/* 51 VMX_EXIT_RDTSCP */ { hmR0VmxExitRdtscp },
806	/* 52 VMX_EXIT_PREEMPT_TIMER */ { hmR0VmxExitPreemptTimer },
807	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
808	/* 53 VMX_EXIT_INVVPID */ { hmR0VmxExitInvvpid },
809	#else
810	/* 53 VMX_EXIT_INVVPID */ { hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD },
811	#endif
812	/* 54 VMX_EXIT_WBINVD */ { hmR0VmxExitWbinvd },
813	/* 55 VMX_EXIT_XSETBV */ { hmR0VmxExitXsetbv },
814	/* 56 VMX_EXIT_APIC_WRITE */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
815	/* 57 VMX_EXIT_RDRAND */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
816	/* 58 VMX_EXIT_INVPCID */ { hmR0VmxExitInvpcid },
817	/* 59 VMX_EXIT_VMFUNC */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
818	/* 60 VMX_EXIT_ENCLS */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
819	/* 61 VMX_EXIT_RDSEED */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
820	/* 62 VMX_EXIT_PML_FULL */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
821	/* 63 VMX_EXIT_XSAVES */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
822	/* 64 VMX_EXIT_XRSTORS */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
823	/* 65 UNDEFINED */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
824	/* 66 VMX_EXIT_SPP_EVENT */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
825	/* 67 VMX_EXIT_UMWAIT */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
826	/* 68 VMX_EXIT_TPAUSE */ { hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected },
827	};
828	#endif /* HMVMX_USE_FUNCTION_TABLE */
829
830	#if defined(VBOX_STRICT) && defined(LOG_ENABLED)
831	static const char * const g_apszVmxInstrErrors[HMVMX_INSTR_ERROR_MAX + 1] =
832	{
833	/* 0 */ "(Not Used)",
834	/* 1 */ "VMCALL executed in VMX root operation.",
835	/* 2 */ "VMCLEAR with invalid physical address.",
836	/* 3 */ "VMCLEAR with VMXON pointer.",
837	/* 4 */ "VMLAUNCH with non-clear VMCS.",
838	/* 5 */ "VMRESUME with non-launched VMCS.",
839	/* 6 */ "VMRESUME after VMXOFF",
840	/* 7 */ "VM-entry with invalid control fields.",
841	/* 8 */ "VM-entry with invalid host state fields.",
842	/* 9 */ "VMPTRLD with invalid physical address.",
843	/* 10 */ "VMPTRLD with VMXON pointer.",
844	/* 11 */ "VMPTRLD with incorrect revision identifier.",
845	/* 12 */ "VMREAD/VMWRITE from/to unsupported VMCS component.",
846	/* 13 */ "VMWRITE to read-only VMCS component.",
847	/* 14 */ "(Not Used)",
848	/* 15 */ "VMXON executed in VMX root operation.",
849	/* 16 */ "VM-entry with invalid executive-VMCS pointer.",
850	/* 17 */ "VM-entry with non-launched executing VMCS.",
851	/* 18 */ "VM-entry with executive-VMCS pointer not VMXON pointer.",
852	/* 19 */ "VMCALL with non-clear VMCS.",
853	/* 20 */ "VMCALL with invalid VM-exit control fields.",
854	/* 21 */ "(Not Used)",
855	/* 22 */ "VMCALL with incorrect MSEG revision identifier.",
856	/* 23 */ "VMXOFF under dual monitor treatment of SMIs and SMM.",
857	/* 24 */ "VMCALL with invalid SMM-monitor features.",
858	/* 25 */ "VM-entry with invalid VM-execution control fields in executive VMCS.",
859	/* 26 */ "VM-entry with events blocked by MOV SS.",
860	/* 27 */ "(Not Used)",
861	/* 28 */ "Invalid operand to INVEPT/INVVPID."
862	};
863	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT && LOG_ENABLED */
864
865
866	/**
867	* Checks if the given MSR is part of the lastbranch-from-IP MSR stack.
868	* @returns @c true if it's part of LBR stack, @c false otherwise.
869	*
870	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
871	* @param idMsr The MSR.
872	* @param pidxMsr Where to store the index of the MSR in the LBR MSR array.
873	* Optional, can be NULL.
874	*
875	* @remarks Must only be called when LBR is enabled.
876	*/
877	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) hmR0VmxIsLbrBranchFromMsr(PCVMCC pVM, uint32_t idMsr, uint32_t *pidxMsr)
878	{
879	Assert(pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fLbr);
880	Assert(pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrFromIpMsrFirst);
881	uint32_t const cLbrStack = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrFromIpMsrLast - pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrFromIpMsrFirst + 1;
882	uint32_t const idxMsr = idMsr - pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrFromIpMsrFirst;
883	if (idxMsr < cLbrStack)
884	{
885	if (pidxMsr)
886	*pidxMsr = idxMsr;
887	return true;
888	}
889	return false;
890	}
891
892
893	/**
894	* Checks if the given MSR is part of the lastbranch-to-IP MSR stack.
895	* @returns @c true if it's part of LBR stack, @c false otherwise.
896	*
897	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
898	* @param idMsr The MSR.
899	* @param pidxMsr Where to store the index of the MSR in the LBR MSR array.
900	* Optional, can be NULL.
901	*
902	* @remarks Must only be called when LBR is enabled and when lastbranch-to-IP MSRs
903	* are supported by the CPU (see hmR0VmxSetupLbrMsrRange).
904	*/
905	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) hmR0VmxIsLbrBranchToMsr(PCVMCC pVM, uint32_t idMsr, uint32_t *pidxMsr)
906	{
907	Assert(pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fLbr);
908	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrToIpMsrFirst)
909	{
910	uint32_t const cLbrStack = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrToIpMsrLast - pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrToIpMsrFirst + 1;
911	uint32_t const idxMsr = idMsr - pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrToIpMsrFirst;
912	if (idxMsr < cLbrStack)
913	{
914	if (pidxMsr)
915	*pidxMsr = idxMsr;
916	return true;
917	}
918	}
919	return false;
920	}
921
922
923	/**
924	* Gets the CR0 guest/host mask.
925	*
926	* These bits typically does not change through the lifetime of a VM. Any bit set in
927	* this mask is owned by the host/hypervisor and would cause a VM-exit when modified
928	* by the guest.
929	*
930	* @returns The CR0 guest/host mask.
931	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
932	*/
933	static uint64_t hmR0VmxGetFixedCr0Mask(PCVMCPUCC pVCpu)
934	{
935	/*
936	* Modifications to CR0 bits that VT-x ignores saving/restoring (CD, ET, NW) and
937	* to CR0 bits that we require for shadow paging (PG) by the guest must cause VM-exits.
938	*
939	* Furthermore, modifications to any bits that are reserved/unspecified currently
940	* by the Intel spec. must also cause a VM-exit. This prevents unpredictable behavior
941	* when future CPUs specify and use currently reserved/unspecified bits.
942	*/
943	/** @todo Avoid intercepting CR0.PE with unrestricted guest execution. Fix PGM
944	* enmGuestMode to be in-sync with the current mode. See @bugref{6398}
945	* and @bugref{6944}. */
946	PCVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
947	return ( X86_CR0_PE
948	\| X86_CR0_NE
949	\| (pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging ? 0 : X86_CR0_WP)
950	\| X86_CR0_PG
951	\| VMX_EXIT_HOST_CR0_IGNORE_MASK);
952	}
953
954
955	/**
956	* Gets the CR4 guest/host mask.
957	*
958	* These bits typically does not change through the lifetime of a VM. Any bit set in
959	* this mask is owned by the host/hypervisor and would cause a VM-exit when modified
960	* by the guest.
961	*
962	* @returns The CR4 guest/host mask.
963	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
964	*/
965	static uint64_t hmR0VmxGetFixedCr4Mask(PCVMCPUCC pVCpu)
966	{
967	/*
968	* We construct a mask of all CR4 bits that the guest can modify without causing
969	* a VM-exit. Then invert this mask to obtain all CR4 bits that should cause
970	* a VM-exit when the guest attempts to modify them when executing using
971	* hardware-assisted VMX.
972	*
973	* When a feature is not exposed to the guest (and may be present on the host),
974	* we want to intercept guest modifications to the bit so we can emulate proper
975	* behavior (e.g., #GP).
976	*
977	* Furthermore, only modifications to those bits that don't require immediate
978	* emulation is allowed. For e.g., PCIDE is excluded because the behavior
979	* depends on CR3 which might not always be the guest value while executing
980	* using hardware-assisted VMX.
981	*/
982	PCVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
983	bool const fFsGsBase = pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fFsGsBase;
984	bool const fXSaveRstor = pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fXSaveRstor;
985	bool const fFxSaveRstor = pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fFxSaveRstor;
986
987	/*
988	* Paranoia.
989	* Ensure features exposed to the guest are present on the host.
990	*/
991	Assert(!fFsGsBase \|\| pVM->cpum.ro.HostFeatures.fFsGsBase);
992	Assert(!fXSaveRstor \|\| pVM->cpum.ro.HostFeatures.fXSaveRstor);
993	Assert(!fFxSaveRstor \|\| pVM->cpum.ro.HostFeatures.fFxSaveRstor);
994
995	uint64_t const fGstMask = ( X86_CR4_PVI
996	\| X86_CR4_TSD
997	\| X86_CR4_DE
998	\| X86_CR4_MCE
999	\| X86_CR4_PCE
1000	\| X86_CR4_OSXMMEEXCPT
1001	\| (fFsGsBase ? X86_CR4_FSGSBASE : 0)
1002	\| (fXSaveRstor ? X86_CR4_OSXSAVE : 0)
1003	\| (fFxSaveRstor ? X86_CR4_OSFXSR : 0));
1004	return ~fGstMask;
1005	}
1006
1007
1008	/**
1009	* Gets the active (in use) VMCS info. object for the specified VCPU.
1010	*
1011	* This is either the guest or nested-guest VMCS info. and need not necessarily
1012	* pertain to the "current" VMCS (in the VMX definition of the term). For instance,
1013	* if the VM-entry failed due to an invalid-guest state, we may have "cleared" the
1014	* current VMCS while returning to ring-3. However, the VMCS info. object for that
1015	* VMCS would still be active and returned here so that we could dump the VMCS
1016	* fields to ring-3 for diagnostics. This function is thus only used to
1017	* distinguish between the nested-guest or guest VMCS.
1018	*
1019	* @returns The active VMCS information.
1020	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1021	*
1022	* @thread EMT.
1023	* @remarks This function may be called with preemption or interrupts disabled!
1024	*/
1025	DECLINLINE(PVMXVMCSINFO) hmGetVmxActiveVmcsInfo(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
1026	{
1027	if (!pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fSwitchedToNstGstVmcs)
1028	return &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfo;
1029	return &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfoNstGst;
1030	}
1031
1032
1033	/**
1034	* Returns whether the VM-exit MSR-store area differs from the VM-exit MSR-load
1035	* area.
1036	*
1037	* @returns @c true if it's different, @c false otherwise.
1038	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
1039	*/
1040	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) hmR0VmxIsSeparateExitMsrStoreAreaVmcs(PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
1041	{
1042	return RT_BOOL( pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrStore != pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrLoad
1043	&& pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrStore);
1044	}
1045
1046
1047	/**
1048	* Sets the given Processor-based VM-execution controls.
1049	*
1050	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1051	* @param uProcCtls The Processor-based VM-execution controls to set.
1052	*/
1053	static void hmR0VmxSetProcCtlsVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, uint32_t uProcCtls)
1054	{
1055	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
1056	if ((pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & uProcCtls) != uProcCtls)
1057	{
1058	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls \|= uProcCtls;
1059	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls);
1060	AssertRC(rc);
1061	}
1062	}
1063
1064
1065	/**
1066	* Removes the given Processor-based VM-execution controls.
1067	*
1068	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1069	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1070	* @param uProcCtls The Processor-based VM-execution controls to remove.
1071	*
1072	* @remarks When executing a nested-guest, this will not remove any of the specified
1073	* controls if the nested hypervisor has set any one of them.
1074	*/
1075	static void hmR0VmxRemoveProcCtlsVmcs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, uint32_t uProcCtls)
1076	{
1077	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
1078	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & uProcCtls)
1079	{
1080	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
1081	if ( !pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest
1082	\|\| !CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, uProcCtls))
1083	#else
1084	NOREF(pVCpu);
1085	if (!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
1086	#endif
1087	{
1088	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls &= ~uProcCtls;
1089	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls);
1090	AssertRC(rc);
1091	}
1092	}
1093	}
1094
1095
1096	/**
1097	* Sets the TSC offset for the current VMCS.
1098	*
1099	* @param uTscOffset The TSC offset to set.
1100	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
1101	*/
1102	static void hmR0VmxSetTscOffsetVmcs(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, uint64_t uTscOffset)
1103	{
1104	if (pVmcsInfo->u64TscOffset != uTscOffset)
1105	{
1106	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_TSC_OFFSET_FULL, uTscOffset);
1107	AssertRC(rc);
1108	pVmcsInfo->u64TscOffset = uTscOffset;
1109	}
1110	}
1111
1112
1113	/**
1114	* Adds one or more exceptions to the exception bitmap and commits it to the current
1115	* VMCS.
1116	*
1117	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1118	* @param uXcptMask The exception(s) to add.
1119	*/
1120	static void hmR0VmxAddXcptInterceptMask(PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, uint32_t uXcptMask)
1121	{
1122	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
1123	uint32_t uXcptBitmap = pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap;
1124	if ((uXcptBitmap & uXcptMask) != uXcptMask)
1125	{
1126	uXcptBitmap \|= uXcptMask;
1127	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, uXcptBitmap);
1128	AssertRC(rc);
1129	pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap = uXcptBitmap;
1130	}
1131	}
1132
1133
1134	/**
1135	* Adds an exception to the exception bitmap and commits it to the current VMCS.
1136	*
1137	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1138	* @param uXcpt The exception to add.
1139	*/
1140	static void hmR0VmxAddXcptIntercept(PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, uint8_t uXcpt)
1141	{
1142	Assert(uXcpt <= X86_XCPT_LAST);
1143	hmR0VmxAddXcptInterceptMask(pVmxTransient, RT_BIT_32(uXcpt));
1144	}
1145
1146
1147	/**
1148	* Remove one or more exceptions from the exception bitmap and commits it to the
1149	* current VMCS.
1150	*
1151	* This takes care of not removing the exception intercept if a nested-guest
1152	* requires the exception to be intercepted.
1153	*
1154	* @returns VBox status code.
1155	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1156	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1157	* @param uXcptMask The exception(s) to remove.
1158	*/
1159	static int hmR0VmxRemoveXcptInterceptMask(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, uint32_t uXcptMask)
1160	{
1161	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
1162	uint32_t u32XcptBitmap = pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap;
1163	if (u32XcptBitmap & uXcptMask)
1164	{
1165	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
1166	if (!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
1167	{ /* likely */ }
1168	else
1169	{
1170	PCVMXVVMCS pVmcsNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pVmcs);
1171	uXcptMask &= ~pVmcsNstGst->u32XcptBitmap;
1172	}
1173	#endif
1174	#ifdef HMVMX_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
1175	uXcptMask &= ~( RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BP)
1176	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE)
1177	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM)
1178	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_TS)
1179	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD)
1180	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP)
1181	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS)
1182	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP)
1183	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF)
1184	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF));
1185	#elif defined(HMVMX_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF)
1186	uXcptMask &= ~RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF);
1187	#endif
1188	if (uXcptMask)
1189	{
1190	/* Validate we are not removing any essential exception intercepts. */
1191	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging \|\| !(uXcptMask & RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF)));
1192	NOREF(pVCpu);
1193	Assert(!(uXcptMask & RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DB)));
1194	Assert(!(uXcptMask & RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_AC)));
1195
1196	/* Remove it from the exception bitmap. */
1197	u32XcptBitmap &= ~uXcptMask;
1198
1199	/* Commit and update the cache if necessary. */
1200	if (pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap != u32XcptBitmap)
1201	{
1202	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, u32XcptBitmap);
1203	AssertRC(rc);
1204	pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap = u32XcptBitmap;
1205	}
1206	}
1207	}
1208	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1209	}
1210
1211
1212	/**
1213	* Remove an exceptions from the exception bitmap and commits it to the current
1214	* VMCS.
1215	*
1216	* @returns VBox status code.
1217	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1218	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1219	* @param uXcpt The exception to remove.
1220	*/
1221	static int hmR0VmxRemoveXcptIntercept(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, uint8_t uXcpt)
1222	{
1223	return hmR0VmxRemoveXcptInterceptMask(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, RT_BIT(uXcpt));
1224	}
1225
1226
1227	/**
1228	* Loads the VMCS specified by the VMCS info. object.
1229	*
1230	* @returns VBox status code.
1231	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
1232	*
1233	* @remarks Can be called with interrupts disabled.
1234	*/
1235	static int hmR0VmxLoadVmcs(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
1236	{
1237	Assert(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVmcs != 0 && pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVmcs != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1238	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1239
1240	int rc = VMXLoadVmcs(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVmcs);
1241	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1242	pVmcsInfo->fVmcsState \|= VMX_V_VMCS_LAUNCH_STATE_CURRENT;
1243	return rc;
1244	}
1245
1246
1247	/**
1248	* Clears the VMCS specified by the VMCS info. object.
1249	*
1250	* @returns VBox status code.
1251	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
1252	*
1253	* @remarks Can be called with interrupts disabled.
1254	*/
1255	static int hmR0VmxClearVmcs(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
1256	{
1257	Assert(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVmcs != 0 && pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVmcs != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1258	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1259
1260	int rc = VMXClearVmcs(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVmcs);
1261	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1262	pVmcsInfo->fVmcsState = VMX_V_VMCS_LAUNCH_STATE_CLEAR;
1263	return rc;
1264	}
1265
1266
1267	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
1268	/**
1269	* Loads the shadow VMCS specified by the VMCS info. object.
1270	*
1271	* @returns VBox status code.
1272	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
1273	*
1274	* @remarks Can be called with interrupts disabled.
1275	*/
1276	static int hmR0VmxLoadShadowVmcs(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
1277	{
1278	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1279	Assert(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysShadowVmcs != 0 && pVmcsInfo->HCPhysShadowVmcs != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1280
1281	int rc = VMXLoadVmcs(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysShadowVmcs);
1282	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1283	pVmcsInfo->fShadowVmcsState \|= VMX_V_VMCS_LAUNCH_STATE_CURRENT;
1284	return rc;
1285	}
1286
1287
1288	/**
1289	* Clears the shadow VMCS specified by the VMCS info. object.
1290	*
1291	* @returns VBox status code.
1292	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
1293	*
1294	* @remarks Can be called with interrupts disabled.
1295	*/
1296	static int hmR0VmxClearShadowVmcs(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
1297	{
1298	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1299	Assert(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysShadowVmcs != 0 && pVmcsInfo->HCPhysShadowVmcs != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1300
1301	int rc = VMXClearVmcs(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysShadowVmcs);
1302	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1303	pVmcsInfo->fShadowVmcsState = VMX_V_VMCS_LAUNCH_STATE_CLEAR;
1304	return rc;
1305	}
1306
1307
1308	/**
1309	* Switches from and to the specified VMCSes.
1310	*
1311	* @returns VBox status code.
1312	* @param pVmcsInfoFrom The VMCS info. object we are switching from.
1313	* @param pVmcsInfoTo The VMCS info. object we are switching to.
1314	*
1315	* @remarks Called with interrupts disabled.
1316	*/
1317	static int hmR0VmxSwitchVmcs(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfoFrom, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfoTo)
1318	{
1319	/*
1320	* Clear the VMCS we are switching out if it has not already been cleared.
1321	* This will sync any CPU internal data back to the VMCS.
1322	*/
1323	if (pVmcsInfoFrom->fVmcsState != VMX_V_VMCS_LAUNCH_STATE_CLEAR)
1324	{
1325	int rc = hmR0VmxClearVmcs(pVmcsInfoFrom);
1326	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1327	{
1328	/*
1329	* The shadow VMCS, if any, would not be active at this point since we
1330	* would have cleared it while importing the virtual hardware-virtualization
1331	* state as part the VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME VM-exit. Hence, there's no need to
1332	* clear the shadow VMCS here, just assert for safety.
1333	*/
1334	Assert(!pVmcsInfoFrom->pvShadowVmcs \|\| pVmcsInfoFrom->fShadowVmcsState == VMX_V_VMCS_LAUNCH_STATE_CLEAR);
1335	}
1336	else
1337	return rc;
1338	}
1339
1340	/*
1341	* Clear the VMCS we are switching to if it has not already been cleared.
1342	* This will initialize the VMCS launch state to "clear" required for loading it.
1343	*
1344	* See Intel spec. 31.6 "Preparation And Launching A Virtual Machine".
1345	*/
1346	if (pVmcsInfoTo->fVmcsState != VMX_V_VMCS_LAUNCH_STATE_CLEAR)
1347	{
1348	int rc = hmR0VmxClearVmcs(pVmcsInfoTo);
1349	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1350	{ /* likely */ }
1351	else
1352	return rc;
1353	}
1354
1355	/*
1356	* Finally, load the VMCS we are switching to.
1357	*/
1358	return hmR0VmxLoadVmcs(pVmcsInfoTo);
1359	}
1360
1361
1362	/**
1363	* Switches between the guest VMCS and the nested-guest VMCS as specified by the
1364	* caller.
1365	*
1366	* @returns VBox status code.
1367	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1368	* @param fSwitchToNstGstVmcs Whether to switch to the nested-guest VMCS (pass
1369	* true) or guest VMCS (pass false).
1370	*/
1371	static int hmR0VmxSwitchToGstOrNstGstVmcs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, bool fSwitchToNstGstVmcs)
1372	{
1373	/* Ensure we have synced everything from the guest-CPU context to the VMCS before switching. */
1374	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
1375
1376	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfoFrom;
1377	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfoTo;
1378	if (fSwitchToNstGstVmcs)
1379	{
1380	pVmcsInfoFrom = &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfo;
1381	pVmcsInfoTo = &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfoNstGst;
1382	}
1383	else
1384	{
1385	pVmcsInfoFrom = &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfoNstGst;
1386	pVmcsInfoTo = &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfo;
1387	}
1388
1389	/*
1390	* Disable interrupts to prevent being preempted while we switch the current VMCS as the
1391	* preemption hook code path acquires the current VMCS.
1392	*/
1393	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
1394
1395	int rc = hmR0VmxSwitchVmcs(pVmcsInfoFrom, pVmcsInfoTo);
1396	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1397	{
1398	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fSwitchedToNstGstVmcs = fSwitchToNstGstVmcs;
1399	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.fSwitchedToNstGstVmcsCopyForRing3 = fSwitchToNstGstVmcs;
1400
1401	/*
1402	* If we are switching to a VMCS that was executed on a different host CPU or was
1403	* never executed before, flag that we need to export the host state before executing
1404	* guest/nested-guest code using hardware-assisted VMX.
1405	*
1406	* This could probably be done in a preemptible context since the preemption hook
1407	* will flag the necessary change in host context. However, since preemption is
1408	* already disabled and to avoid making assumptions about host specific code in
1409	* RTMpCpuId when called with preemption enabled, we'll do this while preemption is
1410	* disabled.
1411	*/
1412	if (pVmcsInfoTo->idHostCpuState == RTMpCpuId())
1413	{ /* likely */ }
1414	else
1415	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_VMX_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE);
1416
1417	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
1418
1419	/*
1420	* We use a different VM-exit MSR-store areas for the guest and nested-guest. Hence,
1421	* flag that we need to update the host MSR values there. Even if we decide in the
1422	* future to share the VM-exit MSR-store area page between the guest and nested-guest,
1423	* if its content differs, we would have to update the host MSRs anyway.
1424	*/
1425	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fUpdatedHostAutoMsrs = false;
1426	}
1427	else
1428	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
1429	return rc;
1430	}
1431	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX */
1432
1433
1434	/**
1435	* Updates the VM's last error record.
1436	*
1437	* If there was a VMX instruction error, reads the error data from the VMCS and
1438	* updates VCPU's last error record as well.
1439	*
1440	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1441	* Can be NULL if @a rc is not VERR_VMX_UNABLE_TO_START_VM or
1442	* VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_FIELD.
1443	* @param rc The error code.
1444	*/
1445	static void hmR0VmxUpdateErrorRecord(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, int rc)
1446	{
1447	if ( rc == VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_FIELD
1448	\|\| rc == VERR_VMX_UNABLE_TO_START_VM)
1449	{
1450	AssertPtrReturnVoid(pVCpu);
1451	VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_VM_INSTR_ERROR, &pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.u32InstrError);
1452	}
1453	pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.ForR3.rcInit = rc;
1454	}
1455
1456
1457	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1458	/**
1459	* Reads the VM-entry interruption-information field from the VMCS into the VMX
1460	* transient structure.
1461	*
1462	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1463	*/
1464	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxReadEntryIntInfoVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1465	{
1466	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO, &pVmxTransient->uEntryIntInfo);
1467	AssertRC(rc);
1468	}
1469
1470
1471	/**
1472	* Reads the VM-entry exception error code field from the VMCS into
1473	* the VMX transient structure.
1474	*
1475	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1476	*/
1477	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxReadEntryXcptErrorCodeVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1478	{
1479	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERRCODE, &pVmxTransient->uEntryXcptErrorCode);
1480	AssertRC(rc);
1481	}
1482
1483
1484	/**
1485	* Reads the VM-entry exception error code field from the VMCS into
1486	* the VMX transient structure.
1487	*
1488	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1489	*/
1490	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxReadEntryInstrLenVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1491	{
1492	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INSTR_LENGTH, &pVmxTransient->cbEntryInstr);
1493	AssertRC(rc);
1494	}
1495	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
1496
1497
1498	/**
1499	* Reads the VM-exit interruption-information field from the VMCS into the VMX
1500	* transient structure.
1501	*
1502	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1503	*/
1504	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxReadExitIntInfoVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1505	{
1506	if (!(pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead & HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO))
1507	{
1508	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO, &pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo);
1509	AssertRC(rc);
1510	pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead \|= HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO;
1511	}
1512	}
1513
1514
1515	/**
1516	* Reads the VM-exit interruption error code from the VMCS into the VMX
1517	* transient structure.
1518	*
1519	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1520	*/
1521	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxReadExitIntErrorCodeVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1522	{
1523	if (!(pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead & HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_ERROR_CODE))
1524	{
1525	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_ERROR_CODE, &pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode);
1526	AssertRC(rc);
1527	pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead \|= HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_ERROR_CODE;
1528	}
1529	}
1530
1531
1532	/**
1533	* Reads the VM-exit instruction length field from the VMCS into the VMX
1534	* transient structure.
1535	*
1536	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1537	*/
1538	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1539	{
1540	if (!(pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead & HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INSTR_LEN))
1541	{
1542	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INSTR_LENGTH, &pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
1543	AssertRC(rc);
1544	pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead \|= HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INSTR_LEN;
1545	}
1546	}
1547
1548
1549	/**
1550	* Reads the VM-exit instruction-information field from the VMCS into
1551	* the VMX transient structure.
1552	*
1553	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1554	*/
1555	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1556	{
1557	if (!(pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead & HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INSTR_INFO))
1558	{
1559	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INSTR_INFO, &pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u);
1560	AssertRC(rc);
1561	pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead \|= HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INSTR_INFO;
1562	}
1563	}
1564
1565
1566	/**
1567	* Reads the Exit Qualification from the VMCS into the VMX transient structure.
1568	*
1569	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1570	*/
1571	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1572	{
1573	if (!(pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead & HMVMX_READ_EXIT_QUALIFICATION))
1574	{
1575	int rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_QUALIFICATION, &pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
1576	AssertRC(rc);
1577	pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead \|= HMVMX_READ_EXIT_QUALIFICATION;
1578	}
1579	}
1580
1581
1582	/**
1583	* Reads the Guest-linear address from the VMCS into the VMX transient structure.
1584	*
1585	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1586	*/
1587	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxReadGuestLinearAddrVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1588	{
1589	if (!(pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead & HMVMX_READ_GUEST_LINEAR_ADDR))
1590	{
1591	int rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_RO_GUEST_LINEAR_ADDR, &pVmxTransient->uGuestLinearAddr);
1592	AssertRC(rc);
1593	pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead \|= HMVMX_READ_GUEST_LINEAR_ADDR;
1594	}
1595	}
1596
1597
1598	/**
1599	* Reads the Guest-physical address from the VMCS into the VMX transient structure.
1600	*
1601	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1602	*/
1603	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxReadGuestPhysicalAddrVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1604	{
1605	if (!(pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead & HMVMX_READ_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDR))
1606	{
1607	int rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_RO_GUEST_PHYS_ADDR_FULL, &pVmxTransient->uGuestPhysicalAddr);
1608	AssertRC(rc);
1609	pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead \|= HMVMX_READ_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
1610	}
1611	}
1612
1613	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
1614	/**
1615	* Reads the Guest pending-debug exceptions from the VMCS into the VMX transient
1616	* structure.
1617	*
1618	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1619	*/
1620	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxReadGuestPendingDbgXctps(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1621	{
1622	if (!(pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead & HMVMX_READ_GUEST_PENDING_DBG_XCPTS))
1623	{
1624	int rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PENDING_DEBUG_XCPTS, &pVmxTransient->uGuestPendingDbgXcpts);
1625	AssertRC(rc);
1626	pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead \|= HMVMX_READ_GUEST_PENDING_DBG_XCPTS;
1627	}
1628	}
1629	#endif
1630
1631	/**
1632	* Reads the IDT-vectoring information field from the VMCS into the VMX
1633	* transient structure.
1634	*
1635	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1636	*
1637	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
1638	*/
1639	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringInfoVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1640	{
1641	if (!(pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead & HMVMX_READ_IDT_VECTORING_INFO))
1642	{
1643	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_IDT_VECTORING_INFO, &pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo);
1644	AssertRC(rc);
1645	pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead \|= HMVMX_READ_IDT_VECTORING_INFO;
1646	}
1647	}
1648
1649
1650	/**
1651	* Reads the IDT-vectoring error code from the VMCS into the VMX
1652	* transient structure.
1653	*
1654	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1655	*/
1656	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringErrorCodeVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1657	{
1658	if (!(pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead & HMVMX_READ_IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE))
1659	{
1660	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, &pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringErrorCode);
1661	AssertRC(rc);
1662	pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead \|= HMVMX_READ_IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE;
1663	}
1664	}
1665
1666	#ifdef HMVMX_ALWAYS_SAVE_RO_GUEST_STATE
1667	/**
1668	* Reads all relevant read-only VMCS fields into the VMX transient structure.
1669	*
1670	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
1671	*/
1672	static void hmR0VmxReadAllRoFieldsVmcs(PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
1673	{
1674	int rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_QUALIFICATION, &pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
1675	rc \|= VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INSTR_LENGTH, &pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
1676	rc \|= VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INSTR_INFO, &pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u);
1677	rc \|= VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_IDT_VECTORING_INFO, &pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo);
1678	rc \|= VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, &pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringErrorCode);
1679	rc \|= VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO, &pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo);
1680	rc \|= VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_ERROR_CODE, &pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode);
1681	rc \|= VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_RO_GUEST_LINEAR_ADDR, &pVmxTransient->uGuestLinearAddr);
1682	rc \|= VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_RO_GUEST_PHYS_ADDR_FULL, &pVmxTransient->uGuestPhysicalAddr);
1683	AssertRC(rc);
1684	pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead \|= HMVMX_READ_EXIT_QUALIFICATION
1685	\| HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INSTR_LEN
1686	\| HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INSTR_INFO
1687	\| HMVMX_READ_IDT_VECTORING_INFO
1688	\| HMVMX_READ_IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE
1689	\| HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO
1690	\| HMVMX_READ_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_ERROR_CODE
1691	\| HMVMX_READ_GUEST_LINEAR_ADDR
1692	\| HMVMX_READ_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
1693	}
1694	#endif
1695
1696	/**
1697	* Enters VMX root mode operation on the current CPU.
1698	*
1699	* @returns VBox status code.
1700	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
1701	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure. Can be
1702	* NULL, after a resume.
1703	* @param HCPhysCpuPage Physical address of the VMXON region.
1704	* @param pvCpuPage Pointer to the VMXON region.
1705	*/
1706	static int hmR0VmxEnterRootMode(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, PVMCC pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage, void *pvCpuPage)
1707	{
1708	Assert(pHostCpu);
1709	Assert(HCPhysCpuPage && HCPhysCpuPage != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1710	Assert(RT_ALIGN_T(HCPhysCpuPage, _4K, RTHCPHYS) == HCPhysCpuPage);
1711	Assert(pvCpuPage);
1712	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1713
1714	if (pVM)
1715	{
1716	/* Write the VMCS revision identifier to the VMXON region. */
1717	(uint32_t )pvCpuPage = RT_BF_GET(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Basic, VMX_BF_BASIC_VMCS_ID);
1718	}
1719
1720	/* Paranoid: Disable interrupts as, in theory, interrupt handlers might mess with CR4. */
1721	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
1722
1723	/* Enable the VMX bit in CR4 if necessary. */
1724	RTCCUINTREG const uOldCr4 = SUPR0ChangeCR4(X86_CR4_VMXE, RTCCUINTREG_MAX);
1725
1726	/* Record whether VMXE was already prior to us enabling it above. */
1727	pHostCpu->fVmxeAlreadyEnabled = RT_BOOL(uOldCr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE);
1728
1729	/* Enter VMX root mode. */
1730	int rc = VMXEnable(HCPhysCpuPage);
1731	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1732	{
1733	/* Restore CR4.VMXE if it was not set prior to our attempt to set it above. */
1734	if (!pHostCpu->fVmxeAlreadyEnabled)
1735	SUPR0ChangeCR4(0 /* fOrMask */, ~(uint64_t)X86_CR4_VMXE);
1736
1737	if (pVM)
1738	pVM->hm.s.ForR3.vmx.HCPhysVmxEnableError = HCPhysCpuPage;
1739	}
1740
1741	/* Restore interrupts. */
1742	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
1743	return rc;
1744	}
1745
1746
1747	/**
1748	* Exits VMX root mode operation on the current CPU.
1749	*
1750	* @returns VBox status code.
1751	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
1752	*/
1753	static int hmR0VmxLeaveRootMode(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu)
1754	{
1755	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
1756
1757	/* Paranoid: Disable interrupts as, in theory, interrupts handlers might mess with CR4. */
1758	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
1759
1760	/* If we're for some reason not in VMX root mode, then don't leave it. */
1761	RTCCUINTREG const uHostCr4 = ASMGetCR4();
1762
1763	int rc;
1764	if (uHostCr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE)
1765	{
1766	/* Exit VMX root mode and clear the VMX bit in CR4. */
1767	VMXDisable();
1768
1769	/* Clear CR4.VMXE only if it was clear prior to use setting it. */
1770	if (!pHostCpu->fVmxeAlreadyEnabled)
1771	SUPR0ChangeCR4(0 /* fOrMask */, ~(uint64_t)X86_CR4_VMXE);
1772
1773	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1774	}
1775	else
1776	rc = VERR_VMX_NOT_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE;
1777
1778	/* Restore interrupts. */
1779	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
1780	return rc;
1781	}
1782
1783
1784	/**
1785	* Allocates pages specified as specified by an array of VMX page allocation info
1786	* objects.
1787	*
1788	* The pages contents are zero'd after allocation.
1789	*
1790	* @returns VBox status code.
1791	* @param phMemObj Where to return the handle to the allocation.
1792	* @param paAllocInfo The pointer to the first element of the VMX
1793	* page-allocation info object array.
1794	* @param cEntries The number of elements in the @a paAllocInfo array.
1795	*/
1796	static int hmR0VmxPagesAllocZ(PRTR0MEMOBJ phMemObj, PVMXPAGEALLOCINFO paAllocInfo, uint32_t cEntries)
1797	{
1798	*phMemObj = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
1799
1800	/* Figure out how many pages to allocate. */
1801	uint32_t cPages = 0;
1802	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cEntries; iPage++)
1803	cPages += !!paAllocInfo[iPage].fValid;
1804
1805	/* Allocate the pages. */
1806	if (cPages)
1807	{
1808	size_t const cbPages = cPages << PAGE_SHIFT;
1809	int rc = RTR0MemObjAllocPage(phMemObj, cbPages, false /* fExecutable */);
1810	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1811	return rc;
1812
1813	/* Zero the contents and assign each page to the corresponding VMX page-allocation entry. */
1814	void pvFirstPage = RTR0MemObjAddress(phMemObj);
1815	RT_BZERO(pvFirstPage, cbPages);
1816
1817	uint32_t iPage = 0;
1818	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cEntries; i++)
1819	if (paAllocInfo[i].fValid)
1820	{
1821	RTHCPHYS const HCPhysPage = RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr(*phMemObj, iPage);
1822	void pvPage = (void )((uintptr_t)pvFirstPage + (iPage << X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT));
1823	Assert(HCPhysPage && HCPhysPage != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1824	AssertPtr(pvPage);
1825
1826	Assert(paAllocInfo[iPage].pHCPhys);
1827	Assert(paAllocInfo[iPage].ppVirt);
1828	*paAllocInfo[iPage].pHCPhys = HCPhysPage;
1829	*paAllocInfo[iPage].ppVirt = pvPage;
1830
1831	/* Move to next page. */
1832	++iPage;
1833	}
1834
1835	/* Make sure all valid (requested) pages have been assigned. */
1836	Assert(iPage == cPages);
1837	}
1838	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1839	}
1840
1841
1842	/**
1843	* Frees pages allocated using hmR0VmxPagesAllocZ.
1844	*
1845	* @param phMemObj Pointer to the memory object handle. Will be set to
1846	* NIL.
1847	*/
1848	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(void) hmR0VmxPagesFree(PRTR0MEMOBJ phMemObj)
1849	{
1850	/* We can cleanup wholesale since it's all one allocation. */
1851	if (*phMemObj != NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ)
1852	{
1853	RTR0MemObjFree(phMemObj, true / fFreeMappings */);
1854	*phMemObj = NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ;
1855	}
1856	}
1857
1858
1859	/**
1860	* Initializes a VMCS info. object.
1861	*
1862	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
1863	* @param pVmcsInfoShared The VMCS info. object shared with ring-3.
1864	*/
1865	static void hmR0VmxVmcsInfoInit(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, PVMXVMCSINFOSHARED pVmcsInfoShared)
1866	{
1867	RT_ZERO(*pVmcsInfo);
1868	RT_ZERO(*pVmcsInfoShared);
1869
1870	pVmcsInfo->pShared = pVmcsInfoShared;
1871	Assert(pVmcsInfo->hMemObj == NIL_RTR0MEMOBJ);
1872	pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVmcs = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1873	pVmcsInfo->HCPhysShadowVmcs = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1874	pVmcsInfo->HCPhysMsrBitmap = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1875	pVmcsInfo->HCPhysGuestMsrLoad = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1876	pVmcsInfo->HCPhysGuestMsrStore = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1877	pVmcsInfo->HCPhysHostMsrLoad = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1878	pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVirtApic = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1879	pVmcsInfo->HCPhysEPTP = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1880	pVmcsInfo->u64VmcsLinkPtr = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1881	pVmcsInfo->idHostCpuState = NIL_RTCPUID;
1882	pVmcsInfo->idHostCpuExec = NIL_RTCPUID;
1883	}
1884
1885
1886	/**
1887	* Frees the VT-x structures for a VMCS info. object.
1888	*
1889	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
1890	* @param pVmcsInfoShared The VMCS info. object shared with ring-3.
1891	*/
1892	static void hmR0VmxVmcsInfoFree(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, PVMXVMCSINFOSHARED pVmcsInfoShared)
1893	{
1894	hmR0VmxPagesFree(&pVmcsInfo->hMemObj);
1895	hmR0VmxVmcsInfoInit(pVmcsInfo, pVmcsInfoShared);
1896	}
1897
1898
1899	/**
1900	* Allocates the VT-x structures for a VMCS info. object.
1901	*
1902	* @returns VBox status code.
1903	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1904	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
1905	* @param fIsNstGstVmcs Whether this is a nested-guest VMCS.
1906	*
1907	* @remarks The caller is expected to take care of any and all allocation failures.
1908	* This function will not perform any cleanup for failures half-way
1909	* through.
1910	*/
1911	static int hmR0VmxAllocVmcsInfo(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, bool fIsNstGstVmcs)
1912	{
1913	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1914
1915	bool const fMsrBitmaps = RT_BOOL(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS);
1916	bool const fShadowVmcs = !fIsNstGstVmcs ? pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUseVmcsShadowing : pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fVmxVmcsShadowing;
1917	Assert(!pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fVmxVmcsShadowing); /* VMCS shadowing is not yet exposed to the guest. */
1918	VMXPAGEALLOCINFO aAllocInfo[] =
1919	{
1920	{ true, 0 /* Unused */, &pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVmcs, &pVmcsInfo->pvVmcs },
1921	{ true, 0 /* Unused */, &pVmcsInfo->HCPhysGuestMsrLoad, &pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrLoad },
1922	{ true, 0 /* Unused */, &pVmcsInfo->HCPhysHostMsrLoad, &pVmcsInfo->pvHostMsrLoad },
1923	{ fMsrBitmaps, 0 /* Unused */, &pVmcsInfo->HCPhysMsrBitmap, &pVmcsInfo->pvMsrBitmap },
1924	{ fShadowVmcs, 0 /* Unused */, &pVmcsInfo->HCPhysShadowVmcs, &pVmcsInfo->pvShadowVmcs },
1925	};
1926
1927	int rc = hmR0VmxPagesAllocZ(&pVmcsInfo->hMemObj, &aAllocInfo[0], RT_ELEMENTS(aAllocInfo));
1928	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1929	return rc;
1930
1931	/*
1932	* We use the same page for VM-entry MSR-load and VM-exit MSR store areas.
1933	* Because they contain a symmetric list of guest MSRs to load on VM-entry and store on VM-exit.
1934	*/
1935	AssertCompile(RT_ELEMENTS(aAllocInfo) > 0);
1936	Assert(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysGuestMsrLoad != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1937	pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrStore = pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrLoad;
1938	pVmcsInfo->HCPhysGuestMsrStore = pVmcsInfo->HCPhysGuestMsrLoad;
1939
1940	/*
1941	* Get the virtual-APIC page rather than allocating them again.
1942	*/
1943	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW)
1944	{
1945	if (!fIsNstGstVmcs)
1946	{
1947	if (PDMHasApic(pVM))
1948	{
1949	rc = APICGetApicPageForCpu(pVCpu, &pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVirtApic, (PRTR0PTR)&pVmcsInfo->pbVirtApic, NULL /pR3Ptr/);
1950	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1951	return rc;
1952	Assert(pVmcsInfo->pbVirtApic);
1953	Assert(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVirtApic && pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVirtApic != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1954	}
1955	}
1956	else
1957	{
1958	pVmcsInfo->pbVirtApic = (uint8_t *)CPUMGetGuestVmxVirtApicPage(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, &pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVirtApic);
1959	Assert(pVmcsInfo->pbVirtApic);
1960	Assert(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVirtApic && pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVirtApic != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1961	}
1962	}
1963
1964	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1965	}
1966
1967
1968	/**
1969	* Free all VT-x structures for the VM.
1970	*
1971	* @returns IPRT status code.
1972	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1973	*/
1974	static void hmR0VmxStructsFree(PVMCC pVM)
1975	{
1976	hmR0VmxPagesFree(&pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.hMemObj);
1977	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
1978	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUseVmcsShadowing)
1979	{
1980	RTMemFree(pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsFields);
1981	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsFields = NULL;
1982	RTMemFree(pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsRoFields);
1983	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsRoFields = NULL;
1984	}
1985	#endif
1986
1987	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
1988	{
1989	PVMCPUCC pVCpu = VMCC_GET_CPU(pVM, idCpu);
1990	hmR0VmxVmcsInfoFree(&pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfo, &pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.VmcsInfo);
1991	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
1992	if (pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fVmx)
1993	hmR0VmxVmcsInfoFree(&pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfoNstGst, &pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.VmcsInfoNstGst);
1994	#endif
1995	}
1996	}
1997
1998
1999	/**
2000	* Allocate all VT-x structures for the VM.
2001	*
2002	* @returns IPRT status code.
2003	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2004	*
2005	* @remarks This functions will cleanup on memory allocation failures.
2006	*/
2007	static int hmR0VmxStructsAlloc(PVMCC pVM)
2008	{
2009	/*
2010	* Sanity check the VMCS size reported by the CPU as we assume 4KB allocations.
2011	* The VMCS size cannot be more than 4096 bytes.
2012	*
2013	* See Intel spec. Appendix A.1 "Basic VMX Information".
2014	*/
2015	uint32_t const cbVmcs = RT_BF_GET(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Basic, VMX_BF_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE);
2016	if (cbVmcs <= X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE)
2017	{ /* likely */ }
2018	else
2019	{
2020	VMCC_GET_CPU_0(pVM)->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_INVALID_VMCS_SIZE;
2021	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
2022	}
2023
2024	/*
2025	* Allocate per-VM VT-x structures.
2026	*/
2027	bool const fVirtApicAccess = RT_BOOL(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC_ACCESS);
2028	bool const fUseVmcsShadowing = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUseVmcsShadowing;
2029	VMXPAGEALLOCINFO aAllocInfo[] =
2030	{
2031	{ fVirtApicAccess, 0 /* Unused */, &pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.HCPhysApicAccess, (PRTR0PTR)&pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.pbApicAccess },
2032	{ fUseVmcsShadowing, 0 /* Unused */, &pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.HCPhysVmreadBitmap, &pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.pvVmreadBitmap },
2033	{ fUseVmcsShadowing, 0 /* Unused */, &pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.HCPhysVmwriteBitmap, &pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.pvVmwriteBitmap },
2034	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
2035	{ true, 0 /* Unused */, &pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.HCPhysScratch, (PRTR0PTR)&pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.pbScratch },
2036	#endif
2037	};
2038
2039	int rc = hmR0VmxPagesAllocZ(&pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.hMemObj, &aAllocInfo[0], RT_ELEMENTS(aAllocInfo));
2040	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2041	{
2042	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
2043	/* Allocate the shadow VMCS-fields array. */
2044	if (fUseVmcsShadowing)
2045	{
2046	Assert(!pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.cShadowVmcsFields);
2047	Assert(!pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.cShadowVmcsRoFields);
2048	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsFields = (uint32_t *)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(g_aVmcsFields));
2049	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsRoFields = (uint32_t *)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(g_aVmcsFields));
2050	if (!pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsFields \|\| !pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsRoFields)
2051	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2052	}
2053	#endif
2054
2055	/*
2056	* Allocate per-VCPU VT-x structures.
2057	*/
2058	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus && RT_SUCCESS(rc); idCpu++)
2059	{
2060	/* Allocate the guest VMCS structures. */
2061	PVMCPUCC pVCpu = VMCC_GET_CPU(pVM, idCpu);
2062	rc = hmR0VmxAllocVmcsInfo(pVCpu, &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfo, false /* fIsNstGstVmcs */);
2063
2064	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
2065	/* Allocate the nested-guest VMCS structures, when the VMX feature is exposed to the guest. */
2066	if (pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fVmx && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2067	rc = hmR0VmxAllocVmcsInfo(pVCpu, &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfoNstGst, true /* fIsNstGstVmcs */);
2068	#endif
2069	}
2070	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2071	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2072	}
2073	hmR0VmxStructsFree(pVM);
2074	return rc;
2075	}
2076
2077
2078	/**
2079	* Pre-initializes non-zero fields in VMX structures that will be allocated.
2080	*
2081	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2082	*/
2083	static void hmR0VmxStructsInit(PVMCC pVM)
2084	{
2085	/* Paranoia. */
2086	Assert(pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.pbApicAccess == NULL);
2087	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
2088	Assert(pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.pbScratch == NULL);
2089	#endif
2090
2091	/*
2092	* Initialize members up-front so we can cleanup en masse on allocation failures.
2093	*/
2094	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
2095	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.HCPhysScratch = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
2096	#endif
2097	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.HCPhysApicAccess = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
2098	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.HCPhysVmreadBitmap = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
2099	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.HCPhysVmwriteBitmap = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
2100	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
2101	{
2102	PVMCPUCC pVCpu = VMCC_GET_CPU(pVM, idCpu);
2103	hmR0VmxVmcsInfoInit(&pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfo, &pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.VmcsInfo);
2104	hmR0VmxVmcsInfoInit(&pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfoNstGst, &pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.VmcsInfoNstGst);
2105	}
2106	}
2107
2108	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
2109	/**
2110	* Returns whether an MSR at the given MSR-bitmap offset is intercepted or not.
2111	*
2112	* @returns @c true if the MSR is intercepted, @c false otherwise.
2113	* @param pvMsrBitmap The MSR bitmap.
2114	* @param offMsr The MSR byte offset.
2115	* @param iBit The bit offset from the byte offset.
2116	*/
2117	DECLINLINE(bool) hmR0VmxIsMsrBitSet(const void *pvMsrBitmap, uint16_t offMsr, int32_t iBit)
2118	{
2119	uint8_t const * const pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t const * const)pvMsrBitmap;
2120	Assert(pbMsrBitmap);
2121	Assert(offMsr + (iBit >> 3) <= X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE);
2122	return ASMBitTest(pbMsrBitmap + offMsr, iBit);
2123	}
2124	#endif
2125
2126	/**
2127	* Sets the permission bits for the specified MSR in the given MSR bitmap.
2128	*
2129	* If the passed VMCS is a nested-guest VMCS, this function ensures that the
2130	* read/write intercept is cleared from the MSR bitmap used for hardware-assisted
2131	* VMX execution of the nested-guest, only if nested-guest is also not intercepting
2132	* the read/write access of this MSR.
2133	*
2134	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2135	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
2136	* @param fIsNstGstVmcs Whether this is a nested-guest VMCS.
2137	* @param idMsr The MSR value.
2138	* @param fMsrpm The MSR permissions (see VMXMSRPM_XXX). This must
2139	* include both a read -and- a write permission!
2140	*
2141	* @sa CPUMGetVmxMsrPermission.
2142	* @remarks Can be called with interrupts disabled.
2143	*/
2144	static void hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, bool fIsNstGstVmcs, uint32_t idMsr, uint32_t fMsrpm)
2145	{
2146	uint8_t pbMsrBitmap = (uint8_t )pVmcsInfo->pvMsrBitmap;
2147	Assert(pbMsrBitmap);
2148	Assert(VMXMSRPM_IS_FLAG_VALID(fMsrpm));
2149
2150	/*
2151	* MSR-bitmap Layout:
2152	* Byte index MSR range Interpreted as
2153	* 0x000 - 0x3ff 0x00000000 - 0x00001fff Low MSR read bits.
2154	* 0x400 - 0x7ff 0xc0000000 - 0xc0001fff High MSR read bits.
2155	* 0x800 - 0xbff 0x00000000 - 0x00001fff Low MSR write bits.
2156	* 0xc00 - 0xfff 0xc0000000 - 0xc0001fff High MSR write bits.
2157	*
2158	* A bit corresponding to an MSR within the above range causes a VM-exit
2159	* if the bit is 1 on executions of RDMSR/WRMSR. If an MSR falls out of
2160	* the MSR range, it always cause a VM-exit.
2161	*
2162	* See Intel spec. 24.6.9 "MSR-Bitmap Address".
2163	*/
2164	uint16_t const offBitmapRead = 0;
2165	uint16_t const offBitmapWrite = 0x800;
2166	uint16_t offMsr;
2167	int32_t iBit;
2168	if (idMsr <= UINT32_C(0x00001fff))
2169	{
2170	offMsr = 0;
2171	iBit = idMsr;
2172	}
2173	else if (idMsr - UINT32_C(0xc0000000) <= UINT32_C(0x00001fff))
2174	{
2175	offMsr = 0x400;
2176	iBit = idMsr - UINT32_C(0xc0000000);
2177	}
2178	else
2179	AssertMsgFailedReturnVoid(("Invalid MSR %#RX32\n", idMsr));
2180
2181	/*
2182	* Set the MSR read permission.
2183	*/
2184	uint16_t const offMsrRead = offBitmapRead + offMsr;
2185	Assert(offMsrRead + (iBit >> 3) < offBitmapWrite);
2186	if (fMsrpm & VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD)
2187	{
2188	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
2189	bool const fClear = !fIsNstGstVmcs ? true
2190	: !hmR0VmxIsMsrBitSet(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap), offMsrRead, iBit);
2191	#else
2192	RT_NOREF2(pVCpu, fIsNstGstVmcs);
2193	bool const fClear = true;
2194	#endif
2195	if (fClear)
2196	ASMBitClear(pbMsrBitmap + offMsrRead, iBit);
2197	}
2198	else
2199	ASMBitSet(pbMsrBitmap + offMsrRead, iBit);
2200
2201	/*
2202	* Set the MSR write permission.
2203	*/
2204	uint16_t const offMsrWrite = offBitmapWrite + offMsr;
2205	Assert(offMsrWrite + (iBit >> 3) < X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE);
2206	if (fMsrpm & VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_WR)
2207	{
2208	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
2209	bool const fClear = !fIsNstGstVmcs ? true
2210	: !hmR0VmxIsMsrBitSet(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap), offMsrWrite, iBit);
2211	#else
2212	RT_NOREF2(pVCpu, fIsNstGstVmcs);
2213	bool const fClear = true;
2214	#endif
2215	if (fClear)
2216	ASMBitClear(pbMsrBitmap + offMsrWrite, iBit);
2217	}
2218	else
2219	ASMBitSet(pbMsrBitmap + offMsrWrite, iBit);
2220	}
2221
2222
2223	/**
2224	* Updates the VMCS with the number of effective MSRs in the auto-load/store MSR
2225	* area.
2226	*
2227	* @returns VBox status code.
2228	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2229	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
2230	* @param cMsrs The number of MSRs.
2231	*/
2232	static int hmR0VmxSetAutoLoadStoreMsrCount(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, uint32_t cMsrs)
2233	{
2234	/* Shouldn't ever happen but there -is- a number. We're well within the recommended 512. */
2235	uint32_t const cMaxSupportedMsrs = VMX_MISC_MAX_MSRS(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Misc);
2236	if (RT_LIKELY(cMsrs < cMaxSupportedMsrs))
2237	{
2238	/* Commit the MSR counts to the VMCS and update the cache. */
2239	if (pVmcsInfo->cEntryMsrLoad != cMsrs)
2240	{
2241	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, cMsrs); AssertRC(rc);
2242	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, cMsrs); AssertRC(rc);
2243	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, cMsrs); AssertRC(rc);
2244	pVmcsInfo->cEntryMsrLoad = cMsrs;
2245	pVmcsInfo->cExitMsrStore = cMsrs;
2246	pVmcsInfo->cExitMsrLoad = cMsrs;
2247	}
2248	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2249	}
2250
2251	LogRel(("Auto-load/store MSR count exceeded! cMsrs=%u MaxSupported=%u\n", cMsrs, cMaxSupportedMsrs));
2252	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_INSUFFICIENT_GUEST_MSR_STORAGE;
2253	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
2254	}
2255
2256
2257	/**
2258	* Adds a new (or updates the value of an existing) guest/host MSR
2259	* pair to be swapped during the world-switch as part of the
2260	* auto-load/store MSR area in the VMCS.
2261	*
2262	* @returns VBox status code.
2263	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2264	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
2265	* @param idMsr The MSR.
2266	* @param uGuestMsrValue Value of the guest MSR.
2267	* @param fSetReadWrite Whether to set the guest read/write access of this
2268	* MSR (thus not causing a VM-exit).
2269	* @param fUpdateHostMsr Whether to update the value of the host MSR if
2270	* necessary.
2271	*/
2272	static int hmR0VmxAddAutoLoadStoreMsr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, uint32_t idMsr, uint64_t uGuestMsrValue,
2273	bool fSetReadWrite, bool fUpdateHostMsr)
2274	{
2275	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
2276	bool const fIsNstGstVmcs = pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest;
2277	PVMXAUTOMSR pGuestMsrLoad = (PVMXAUTOMSR)pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrLoad;
2278	uint32_t cMsrs = pVmcsInfo->cEntryMsrLoad;
2279	uint32_t i;
2280
2281	/* Paranoia. */
2282	Assert(pGuestMsrLoad);
2283
2284	#ifndef DEBUG_bird
2285	LogFlowFunc(("pVCpu=%p idMsr=%#RX32 uGuestMsrValue=%#RX64\n", pVCpu, idMsr, uGuestMsrValue));
2286	#endif
2287
2288	/* Check if the MSR already exists in the VM-entry MSR-load area. */
2289	for (i = 0; i < cMsrs; i++)
2290	{
2291	if (pGuestMsrLoad[i].u32Msr == idMsr)
2292	break;
2293	}
2294
2295	bool fAdded = false;
2296	if (i == cMsrs)
2297	{
2298	/* The MSR does not exist, bump the MSR count to make room for the new MSR. */
2299	++cMsrs;
2300	int rc = hmR0VmxSetAutoLoadStoreMsrCount(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, cMsrs);
2301	AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Insufficient space to add MSR to VM-entry MSR-load/store area %u\n", idMsr), rc);
2302
2303	/* Set the guest to read/write this MSR without causing VM-exits. */
2304	if ( fSetReadWrite
2305	&& (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
2306	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, fIsNstGstVmcs, idMsr, VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR);
2307
2308	Log4Func(("Added MSR %#RX32, cMsrs=%u\n", idMsr, cMsrs));
2309	fAdded = true;
2310	}
2311
2312	/* Update the MSR value for the newly added or already existing MSR. */
2313	pGuestMsrLoad[i].u32Msr = idMsr;
2314	pGuestMsrLoad[i].u64Value = uGuestMsrValue;
2315
2316	/* Create the corresponding slot in the VM-exit MSR-store area if we use a different page. */
2317	if (hmR0VmxIsSeparateExitMsrStoreAreaVmcs(pVmcsInfo))
2318	{
2319	PVMXAUTOMSR pGuestMsrStore = (PVMXAUTOMSR)pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrStore;
2320	pGuestMsrStore[i].u32Msr = idMsr;
2321	pGuestMsrStore[i].u64Value = uGuestMsrValue;
2322	}
2323
2324	/* Update the corresponding slot in the host MSR area. */
2325	PVMXAUTOMSR pHostMsr = (PVMXAUTOMSR)pVmcsInfo->pvHostMsrLoad;
2326	Assert(pHostMsr != pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrLoad);
2327	Assert(pHostMsr != pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrStore);
2328	pHostMsr[i].u32Msr = idMsr;
2329
2330	/*
2331	* Only if the caller requests to update the host MSR value AND we've newly added the
2332	* MSR to the host MSR area do we actually update the value. Otherwise, it will be
2333	* updated by hmR0VmxUpdateAutoLoadHostMsrs().
2334	*
2335	* We do this for performance reasons since reading MSRs may be quite expensive.
2336	*/
2337	if (fAdded)
2338	{
2339	if (fUpdateHostMsr)
2340	{
2341	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2342	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2343	pHostMsr[i].u64Value = ASMRdMsr(idMsr);
2344	}
2345	else
2346	{
2347	/* Someone else can do the work. */
2348	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fUpdatedHostAutoMsrs = false;
2349	}
2350	}
2351	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2352	}
2353
2354
2355	/**
2356	* Removes a guest/host MSR pair to be swapped during the world-switch from the
2357	* auto-load/store MSR area in the VMCS.
2358	*
2359	* @returns VBox status code.
2360	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2361	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
2362	* @param idMsr The MSR.
2363	*/
2364	static int hmR0VmxRemoveAutoLoadStoreMsr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, uint32_t idMsr)
2365	{
2366	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
2367	bool const fIsNstGstVmcs = pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest;
2368	PVMXAUTOMSR pGuestMsrLoad = (PVMXAUTOMSR)pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrLoad;
2369	uint32_t cMsrs = pVmcsInfo->cEntryMsrLoad;
2370
2371	#ifndef DEBUG_bird
2372	LogFlowFunc(("pVCpu=%p idMsr=%#RX32\n", pVCpu, idMsr));
2373	#endif
2374
2375	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cMsrs; i++)
2376	{
2377	/* Find the MSR. */
2378	if (pGuestMsrLoad[i].u32Msr == idMsr)
2379	{
2380	/*
2381	* If it's the last MSR, we only need to reduce the MSR count.
2382	* If it's -not- the last MSR, copy the last MSR in place of it and reduce the MSR count.
2383	*/
2384	if (i < cMsrs - 1)
2385	{
2386	/* Remove it from the VM-entry MSR-load area. */
2387	pGuestMsrLoad[i].u32Msr = pGuestMsrLoad[cMsrs - 1].u32Msr;
2388	pGuestMsrLoad[i].u64Value = pGuestMsrLoad[cMsrs - 1].u64Value;
2389
2390	/* Remove it from the VM-exit MSR-store area if it's in a different page. */
2391	if (hmR0VmxIsSeparateExitMsrStoreAreaVmcs(pVmcsInfo))
2392	{
2393	PVMXAUTOMSR pGuestMsrStore = (PVMXAUTOMSR)pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrStore;
2394	Assert(pGuestMsrStore[i].u32Msr == idMsr);
2395	pGuestMsrStore[i].u32Msr = pGuestMsrStore[cMsrs - 1].u32Msr;
2396	pGuestMsrStore[i].u64Value = pGuestMsrStore[cMsrs - 1].u64Value;
2397	}
2398
2399	/* Remove it from the VM-exit MSR-load area. */
2400	PVMXAUTOMSR pHostMsr = (PVMXAUTOMSR)pVmcsInfo->pvHostMsrLoad;
2401	Assert(pHostMsr[i].u32Msr == idMsr);
2402	pHostMsr[i].u32Msr = pHostMsr[cMsrs - 1].u32Msr;
2403	pHostMsr[i].u64Value = pHostMsr[cMsrs - 1].u64Value;
2404	}
2405
2406	/* Reduce the count to reflect the removed MSR and bail. */
2407	--cMsrs;
2408	break;
2409	}
2410	}
2411
2412	/* Update the VMCS if the count changed (meaning the MSR was found and removed). */
2413	if (cMsrs != pVmcsInfo->cEntryMsrLoad)
2414	{
2415	int rc = hmR0VmxSetAutoLoadStoreMsrCount(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, cMsrs);
2416	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2417
2418	/* We're no longer swapping MSRs during the world-switch, intercept guest read/writes to them. */
2419	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)
2420	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, fIsNstGstVmcs, idMsr, VMXMSRPM_EXIT_RD \| VMXMSRPM_EXIT_WR);
2421
2422	Log4Func(("Removed MSR %#RX32, cMsrs=%u\n", idMsr, cMsrs));
2423	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2424	}
2425
2426	return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
2427	}
2428
2429
2430	/**
2431	* Checks if the specified guest MSR is part of the VM-entry MSR-load area.
2432	*
2433	* @returns @c true if found, @c false otherwise.
2434	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
2435	* @param idMsr The MSR to find.
2436	*/
2437	static bool hmR0VmxIsAutoLoadGuestMsr(PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, uint32_t idMsr)
2438	{
2439	PCVMXAUTOMSR pMsrs = (PCVMXAUTOMSR)pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrLoad;
2440	uint32_t const cMsrs = pVmcsInfo->cEntryMsrLoad;
2441	Assert(pMsrs);
2442	Assert(sizeof(pMsrs) cMsrs <= X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE);
2443	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cMsrs; i++)
2444	{
2445	if (pMsrs[i].u32Msr == idMsr)
2446	return true;
2447	}
2448	return false;
2449	}
2450
2451
2452	/**
2453	* Updates the value of all host MSRs in the VM-exit MSR-load area.
2454	*
2455	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2456	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
2457	*
2458	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2459	*/
2460	static void hmR0VmxUpdateAutoLoadHostMsrs(PCVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
2461	{
2462	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
2463	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2464
2465	PVMXAUTOMSR pHostMsrLoad = (PVMXAUTOMSR)pVmcsInfo->pvHostMsrLoad;
2466	uint32_t const cMsrs = pVmcsInfo->cExitMsrLoad;
2467	Assert(pHostMsrLoad);
2468	Assert(sizeof(pHostMsrLoad) cMsrs <= X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE);
2469	LogFlowFunc(("pVCpu=%p cMsrs=%u\n", pVCpu, cMsrs));
2470	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cMsrs; i++)
2471	{
2472	/*
2473	* Performance hack for the host EFER MSR. We use the cached value rather than re-read it.
2474	* Strict builds will catch mismatches in hmR0VmxCheckAutoLoadStoreMsrs(). See @bugref{7368}.
2475	*/
2476	if (pHostMsrLoad[i].u32Msr == MSR_K6_EFER)
2477	pHostMsrLoad[i].u64Value = g_uHmVmxHostMsrEfer;
2478	else
2479	pHostMsrLoad[i].u64Value = ASMRdMsr(pHostMsrLoad[i].u32Msr);
2480	}
2481	}
2482
2483
2484	/**
2485	* Saves a set of host MSRs to allow read/write passthru access to the guest and
2486	* perform lazy restoration of the host MSRs while leaving VT-x.
2487	*
2488	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2489	*
2490	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2491	*/
2492	static void hmR0VmxLazySaveHostMsrs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
2493	{
2494	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2495
2496	/*
2497	* Note: If you're adding MSRs here, make sure to update the MSR-bitmap accesses in hmR0VmxSetupVmcsProcCtls().
2498	*/
2499	if (!(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs & VMX_LAZY_MSRS_SAVED_HOST))
2500	{
2501	Assert(!(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs & VMX_LAZY_MSRS_LOADED_GUEST)); /* Guest MSRs better not be loaded now. */
2502	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fAllow64BitGuests)
2503	{
2504	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.u64HostMsrLStar = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_LSTAR);
2505	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.u64HostMsrStar = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_STAR);
2506	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.u64HostMsrSfMask = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_SF_MASK);
2507	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.u64HostMsrKernelGsBase = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
2508	}
2509	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs \|= VMX_LAZY_MSRS_SAVED_HOST;
2510	}
2511	}
2512
2513
2514	/**
2515	* Checks whether the MSR belongs to the set of guest MSRs that we restore
2516	* lazily while leaving VT-x.
2517	*
2518	* @returns true if it does, false otherwise.
2519	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2520	* @param idMsr The MSR to check.
2521	*/
2522	static bool hmR0VmxIsLazyGuestMsr(PCVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t idMsr)
2523	{
2524	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fAllow64BitGuests)
2525	{
2526	switch (idMsr)
2527	{
2528	case MSR_K8_LSTAR:
2529	case MSR_K6_STAR:
2530	case MSR_K8_SF_MASK:
2531	case MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
2532	return true;
2533	}
2534	}
2535	return false;
2536	}
2537
2538
2539	/**
2540	* Loads a set of guests MSRs to allow read/passthru to the guest.
2541	*
2542	* The name of this function is slightly confusing. This function does NOT
2543	* postpone loading, but loads the MSR right now. "hmR0VmxLazy" is simply a
2544	* common prefix for functions dealing with "lazy restoration" of the shared
2545	* MSRs.
2546	*
2547	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2548	*
2549	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2550	*/
2551	static void hmR0VmxLazyLoadGuestMsrs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
2552	{
2553	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2554	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2555
2556	Assert(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs & VMX_LAZY_MSRS_SAVED_HOST);
2557	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fAllow64BitGuests)
2558	{
2559	/*
2560	* If the guest MSRs are not loaded -and- if all the guest MSRs are identical
2561	* to the MSRs on the CPU (which are the saved host MSRs, see assertion above) then
2562	* we can skip a few MSR writes.
2563	*
2564	* Otherwise, it implies either 1. they're not loaded, or 2. they're loaded but the
2565	* guest MSR values in the guest-CPU context might be different to what's currently
2566	* loaded in the CPU. In either case, we need to write the new guest MSR values to the
2567	* CPU, see @bugref{8728}.
2568	*/
2569	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
2570	if ( !(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs & VMX_LAZY_MSRS_LOADED_GUEST)
2571	&& pCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE == pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.u64HostMsrKernelGsBase
2572	&& pCtx->msrLSTAR == pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.u64HostMsrLStar
2573	&& pCtx->msrSTAR == pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.u64HostMsrStar
2574	&& pCtx->msrSFMASK == pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.u64HostMsrSfMask)
2575	{
2576	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2577	Assert(ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE) == pCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE);
2578	Assert(ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_LSTAR) == pCtx->msrLSTAR);
2579	Assert(ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_STAR) == pCtx->msrSTAR);
2580	Assert(ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_SF_MASK) == pCtx->msrSFMASK);
2581	#endif
2582	}
2583	else
2584	{
2585	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE, pCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE);
2586	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_LSTAR, pCtx->msrLSTAR);
2587	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K6_STAR, pCtx->msrSTAR);
2588	/* The system call flag mask register isn't as benign and accepting of all
2589	values as the above, so mask it to avoid #GP'ing on corrupted input. */
2590	Assert(!(pCtx->msrSFMASK & ~(uint64_t)UINT32_MAX));
2591	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_SF_MASK, pCtx->msrSFMASK & UINT32_MAX);
2592	}
2593	}
2594	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs \|= VMX_LAZY_MSRS_LOADED_GUEST;
2595	}
2596
2597
2598	/**
2599	* Performs lazy restoration of the set of host MSRs if they were previously
2600	* loaded with guest MSR values.
2601	*
2602	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2603	*
2604	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
2605	* @remarks The guest MSRs should have been saved back into the guest-CPU
2606	* context by hmR0VmxImportGuestState()!!!
2607	*/
2608	static void hmR0VmxLazyRestoreHostMsrs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
2609	{
2610	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2611	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
2612
2613	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs & VMX_LAZY_MSRS_LOADED_GUEST)
2614	{
2615	Assert(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs & VMX_LAZY_MSRS_SAVED_HOST);
2616	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fAllow64BitGuests)
2617	{
2618	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_LSTAR, pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.u64HostMsrLStar);
2619	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K6_STAR, pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.u64HostMsrStar);
2620	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_SF_MASK, pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.u64HostMsrSfMask);
2621	ASMWrMsr(MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE, pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.u64HostMsrKernelGsBase);
2622	}
2623	}
2624	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs &= ~(VMX_LAZY_MSRS_LOADED_GUEST \| VMX_LAZY_MSRS_SAVED_HOST);
2625	}
2626
2627
2628	/**
2629	* Verifies that our cached values of the VMCS fields are all consistent with
2630	* what's actually present in the VMCS.
2631	*
2632	* @returns VBox status code.
2633	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if all our caches match their respective VMCS fields.
2634	* @retval VERR_VMX_VMCS_FIELD_CACHE_INVALID if a cache field doesn't match the
2635	* VMCS content. HMCPU error-field is
2636	* updated, see VMX_VCI_XXX.
2637	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2638	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
2639	* @param fIsNstGstVmcs Whether this is a nested-guest VMCS.
2640	*/
2641	static int hmR0VmxCheckCachedVmcsCtls(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, bool fIsNstGstVmcs)
2642	{
2643	const char * const pcszVmcs = fIsNstGstVmcs ? "Nested-guest VMCS" : "VMCS";
2644
2645	uint32_t u32Val;
2646	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY, &u32Val);
2647	AssertRC(rc);
2648	AssertMsgReturnStmt(pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls == u32Val,
2649	("%s controls mismatch: Cache=%#RX32 VMCS=%#RX32\n", pcszVmcs, pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls, u32Val),
2650	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_VCI_CTRL_ENTRY,
2651	VERR_VMX_VMCS_FIELD_CACHE_INVALID);
2652
2653	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT, &u32Val);
2654	AssertRC(rc);
2655	AssertMsgReturnStmt(pVmcsInfo->u32ExitCtls == u32Val,
2656	("%s controls mismatch: Cache=%#RX32 VMCS=%#RX32\n", pcszVmcs, pVmcsInfo->u32ExitCtls, u32Val),
2657	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_VCI_CTRL_EXIT,
2658	VERR_VMX_VMCS_FIELD_CACHE_INVALID);
2659
2660	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PIN_EXEC, &u32Val);
2661	AssertRC(rc);
2662	AssertMsgReturnStmt(pVmcsInfo->u32PinCtls == u32Val,
2663	("%s controls mismatch: Cache=%#RX32 VMCS=%#RX32\n", pcszVmcs, pVmcsInfo->u32PinCtls, u32Val),
2664	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_VCI_CTRL_PIN_EXEC,
2665	VERR_VMX_VMCS_FIELD_CACHE_INVALID);
2666
2667	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, &u32Val);
2668	AssertRC(rc);
2669	AssertMsgReturnStmt(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls == u32Val,
2670	("%s controls mismatch: Cache=%#RX32 VMCS=%#RX32\n", pcszVmcs, pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls, u32Val),
2671	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_VCI_CTRL_PROC_EXEC,
2672	VERR_VMX_VMCS_FIELD_CACHE_INVALID);
2673
2674	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_SECONDARY_CTLS)
2675	{
2676	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2, &u32Val);
2677	AssertRC(rc);
2678	AssertMsgReturnStmt(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2 == u32Val,
2679	("%s controls mismatch: Cache=%#RX32 VMCS=%#RX32\n", pcszVmcs, pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2, u32Val),
2680	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_VCI_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2,
2681	VERR_VMX_VMCS_FIELD_CACHE_INVALID);
2682	}
2683
2684	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, &u32Val);
2685	AssertRC(rc);
2686	AssertMsgReturnStmt(pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap == u32Val,
2687	("%s exception bitmap mismatch: Cache=%#RX32 VMCS=%#RX32\n", pcszVmcs, pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap, u32Val),
2688	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_VCI_CTRL_XCPT_BITMAP,
2689	VERR_VMX_VMCS_FIELD_CACHE_INVALID);
2690
2691	uint64_t u64Val;
2692	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_TSC_OFFSET_FULL, &u64Val);
2693	AssertRC(rc);
2694	AssertMsgReturnStmt(pVmcsInfo->u64TscOffset == u64Val,
2695	("%s TSC offset mismatch: Cache=%#RX64 VMCS=%#RX64\n", pcszVmcs, pVmcsInfo->u64TscOffset, u64Val),
2696	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_VCI_CTRL_TSC_OFFSET,
2697	VERR_VMX_VMCS_FIELD_CACHE_INVALID);
2698
2699	NOREF(pcszVmcs);
2700	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2701	}
2702
2703	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2704
2705	/**
2706	* Verifies that our cached host EFER MSR value has not changed since we cached it.
2707	*
2708	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
2709	*/
2710	static void hmR0VmxCheckHostEferMsr(PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
2711	{
2712	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2713
2714	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ExitCtls & VMX_EXIT_CTLS_LOAD_EFER_MSR)
2715	{
2716	uint64_t const uHostEferMsr = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_EFER);
2717	uint64_t const uHostEferMsrCache = g_uHmVmxHostMsrEfer;
2718	uint64_t uVmcsEferMsrVmcs;
2719	int rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_HOST_EFER_FULL, &uVmcsEferMsrVmcs);
2720	AssertRC(rc);
2721
2722	AssertMsgReturnVoid(uHostEferMsr == uVmcsEferMsrVmcs,
2723	("EFER Host/VMCS mismatch! host=%#RX64 vmcs=%#RX64\n", uHostEferMsr, uVmcsEferMsrVmcs));
2724	AssertMsgReturnVoid(uHostEferMsr == uHostEferMsrCache,
2725	("EFER Host/Cache mismatch! host=%#RX64 cache=%#RX64\n", uHostEferMsr, uHostEferMsrCache));
2726	}
2727	}
2728
2729
2730	/**
2731	* Verifies whether the guest/host MSR pairs in the auto-load/store area in the
2732	* VMCS are correct.
2733	*
2734	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2735	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
2736	* @param fIsNstGstVmcs Whether this is a nested-guest VMCS.
2737	*/
2738	static void hmR0VmxCheckAutoLoadStoreMsrs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, bool fIsNstGstVmcs)
2739	{
2740	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
2741
2742	/* Read the various MSR-area counts from the VMCS. */
2743	uint32_t cEntryLoadMsrs;
2744	uint32_t cExitStoreMsrs;
2745	uint32_t cExitLoadMsrs;
2746	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, &cEntryLoadMsrs); AssertRC(rc);
2747	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, &cExitStoreMsrs); AssertRC(rc);
2748	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, &cExitLoadMsrs); AssertRC(rc);
2749
2750	/* Verify all the MSR counts are the same. */
2751	Assert(cEntryLoadMsrs == cExitStoreMsrs);
2752	Assert(cExitStoreMsrs == cExitLoadMsrs);
2753	uint32_t const cMsrs = cExitLoadMsrs;
2754
2755	/* Verify the MSR counts do not exceed the maximum count supported by the hardware. */
2756	Assert(cMsrs < VMX_MISC_MAX_MSRS(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Misc));
2757
2758	/* Verify the MSR counts are within the allocated page size. */
2759	Assert(sizeof(VMXAUTOMSR) * cMsrs <= X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE);
2760
2761	/* Verify the relevant contents of the MSR areas match. */
2762	PCVMXAUTOMSR pGuestMsrLoad = (PCVMXAUTOMSR)pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrLoad;
2763	PCVMXAUTOMSR pGuestMsrStore = (PCVMXAUTOMSR)pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrStore;
2764	PCVMXAUTOMSR pHostMsrLoad = (PCVMXAUTOMSR)pVmcsInfo->pvHostMsrLoad;
2765	bool const fSeparateExitMsrStorePage = hmR0VmxIsSeparateExitMsrStoreAreaVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
2766	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cMsrs; i++)
2767	{
2768	/* Verify that the MSRs are paired properly and that the host MSR has the correct value. */
2769	if (fSeparateExitMsrStorePage)
2770	{
2771	AssertMsgReturnVoid(pGuestMsrLoad->u32Msr == pGuestMsrStore->u32Msr,
2772	("GuestMsrLoad=%#RX32 GuestMsrStore=%#RX32 cMsrs=%u\n",
2773	pGuestMsrLoad->u32Msr, pGuestMsrStore->u32Msr, cMsrs));
2774	}
2775
2776	AssertMsgReturnVoid(pHostMsrLoad->u32Msr == pGuestMsrLoad->u32Msr,
2777	("HostMsrLoad=%#RX32 GuestMsrLoad=%#RX32 cMsrs=%u\n",
2778	pHostMsrLoad->u32Msr, pGuestMsrLoad->u32Msr, cMsrs));
2779
2780	uint64_t const u64HostMsr = ASMRdMsr(pHostMsrLoad->u32Msr);
2781	AssertMsgReturnVoid(pHostMsrLoad->u64Value == u64HostMsr,
2782	("u32Msr=%#RX32 VMCS Value=%#RX64 ASMRdMsr=%#RX64 cMsrs=%u\n",
2783	pHostMsrLoad->u32Msr, pHostMsrLoad->u64Value, u64HostMsr, cMsrs));
2784
2785	/* Verify that cached host EFER MSR matches what's loaded on the CPU. */
2786	bool const fIsEferMsr = RT_BOOL(pHostMsrLoad->u32Msr == MSR_K6_EFER);
2787	AssertMsgReturnVoid(!fIsEferMsr \|\| u64HostMsr == g_uHmVmxHostMsrEfer,
2788	("Cached=%#RX64 ASMRdMsr=%#RX64 cMsrs=%u\n", g_uHmVmxHostMsrEfer, u64HostMsr, cMsrs));
2789
2790	/* Verify that the accesses are as expected in the MSR bitmap for auto-load/store MSRs. */
2791	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)
2792	{
2793	uint32_t const fMsrpm = CPUMGetVmxMsrPermission(pVmcsInfo->pvMsrBitmap, pGuestMsrLoad->u32Msr);
2794	if (fIsEferMsr)
2795	{
2796	AssertMsgReturnVoid((fMsrpm & VMXMSRPM_EXIT_RD), ("Passthru read for EFER MSR!?\n"));
2797	AssertMsgReturnVoid((fMsrpm & VMXMSRPM_EXIT_WR), ("Passthru write for EFER MSR!?\n"));
2798	}
2799	else
2800	{
2801	/* Verify LBR MSRs (used only for debugging) are intercepted. We don't passthru these MSRs to the guest yet. */
2802	PCVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
2803	if ( pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fLbr
2804	&& ( hmR0VmxIsLbrBranchFromMsr(pVM, pGuestMsrLoad->u32Msr, NULL /* pidxMsr */)
2805	\|\| hmR0VmxIsLbrBranchToMsr(pVM, pGuestMsrLoad->u32Msr, NULL /* pidxMsr */)
2806	\|\| pGuestMsrLoad->u32Msr == pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrTosMsr))
2807	{
2808	AssertMsgReturnVoid((fMsrpm & VMXMSRPM_MASK) == VMXMSRPM_EXIT_RD_WR,
2809	("u32Msr=%#RX32 cMsrs=%u Passthru read/write for LBR MSRs!\n",
2810	pGuestMsrLoad->u32Msr, cMsrs));
2811	}
2812	else if (!fIsNstGstVmcs)
2813	{
2814	AssertMsgReturnVoid((fMsrpm & VMXMSRPM_MASK) == VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR,
2815	("u32Msr=%#RX32 cMsrs=%u No passthru read/write!\n", pGuestMsrLoad->u32Msr, cMsrs));
2816	}
2817	else
2818	{
2819	/*
2820	* A nested-guest VMCS must -also- allow read/write passthrough for the MSR for us to
2821	* execute a nested-guest with MSR passthrough.
2822	*
2823	* Check if the nested-guest MSR bitmap allows passthrough, and if so, assert that we
2824	* allow passthrough too.
2825	*/
2826	void const *pvMsrBitmapNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap);
2827	Assert(pvMsrBitmapNstGst);
2828	uint32_t const fMsrpmNstGst = CPUMGetVmxMsrPermission(pvMsrBitmapNstGst, pGuestMsrLoad->u32Msr);
2829	AssertMsgReturnVoid(fMsrpm == fMsrpmNstGst,
2830	("u32Msr=%#RX32 cMsrs=%u Permission mismatch fMsrpm=%#x fMsrpmNstGst=%#x!\n",
2831	pGuestMsrLoad->u32Msr, cMsrs, fMsrpm, fMsrpmNstGst));
2832	}
2833	}
2834	}
2835
2836	/* Move to the next MSR. */
2837	pHostMsrLoad++;
2838	pGuestMsrLoad++;
2839	pGuestMsrStore++;
2840	}
2841	}
2842
2843	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
2844
2845	/**
2846	* Flushes the TLB using EPT.
2847	*
2848	* @returns VBox status code.
2849	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
2850	* EMT. Can be NULL depending on @a enmTlbFlush.
2851	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object. Can be NULL depending on @a
2852	* enmTlbFlush.
2853	* @param enmTlbFlush Type of flush.
2854	*
2855	* @remarks Caller is responsible for making sure this function is called only
2856	* when NestedPaging is supported and providing @a enmTlbFlush that is
2857	* supported by the CPU.
2858	* @remarks Can be called with interrupts disabled.
2859	*/
2860	static void hmR0VmxFlushEpt(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, VMXTLBFLUSHEPT enmTlbFlush)
2861	{
2862	uint64_t au64Descriptor[2];
2863	if (enmTlbFlush == VMXTLBFLUSHEPT_ALL_CONTEXTS)
2864	au64Descriptor[0] = 0;
2865	else
2866	{
2867	Assert(pVCpu);
2868	Assert(pVmcsInfo);
2869	au64Descriptor[0] = pVmcsInfo->HCPhysEPTP;
2870	}
2871	au64Descriptor[1] = 0; /* MBZ. Intel spec. 33.3 "VMX Instructions" */
2872
2873	int rc = VMXR0InvEPT(enmTlbFlush, &au64Descriptor[0]);
2874	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS, ("VMXR0InvEPT %#x %#RHp failed. rc=%Rrc\n", enmTlbFlush, au64Descriptor[0], rc));
2875
2876	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
2877	&& pVCpu)
2878	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushNestedPaging);
2879	}
2880
2881
2882	/**
2883	* Flushes the TLB using VPID.
2884	*
2885	* @returns VBox status code.
2886	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
2887	* EMT. Can be NULL depending on @a enmTlbFlush.
2888	* @param enmTlbFlush Type of flush.
2889	* @param GCPtr Virtual address of the page to flush (can be 0 depending
2890	* on @a enmTlbFlush).
2891	*
2892	* @remarks Can be called with interrupts disabled.
2893	*/
2894	static void hmR0VmxFlushVpid(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, VMXTLBFLUSHVPID enmTlbFlush, RTGCPTR GCPtr)
2895	{
2896	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid);
2897
2898	uint64_t au64Descriptor[2];
2899	if (enmTlbFlush == VMXTLBFLUSHVPID_ALL_CONTEXTS)
2900	{
2901	au64Descriptor[0] = 0;
2902	au64Descriptor[1] = 0;
2903	}
2904	else
2905	{
2906	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
2907	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid != 0, ("VMXR0InvVPID: invalid ASID %lu\n", pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid));
2908	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid <= UINT16_MAX, ("VMXR0InvVPID: invalid ASID %lu\n", pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid));
2909	au64Descriptor[0] = pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid;
2910	au64Descriptor[1] = GCPtr;
2911	}
2912
2913	int rc = VMXR0InvVPID(enmTlbFlush, &au64Descriptor[0]);
2914	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS,
2915	("VMXR0InvVPID %#x %u %RGv failed with %Rrc\n", enmTlbFlush, pVCpu ? pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid : 0, GCPtr, rc));
2916
2917	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
2918	&& pVCpu)
2919	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushAsid);
2920	NOREF(rc);
2921	}
2922
2923
2924	/**
2925	* Invalidates a guest page by guest virtual address. Only relevant for EPT/VPID,
2926	* otherwise there is nothing really to invalidate.
2927	*
2928	* @returns VBox status code.
2929	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2930	* @param GCVirt Guest virtual address of the page to invalidate.
2931	*/
2932	VMMR0DECL(int) VMXR0InvalidatePage(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCVirt)
2933	{
2934	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
2935	LogFlowFunc(("pVCpu=%p GCVirt=%RGv\n", pVCpu, GCVirt));
2936
2937	if (!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH))
2938	{
2939	/*
2940	* We must invalidate the guest TLB entry in either case, we cannot ignore it even for
2941	* the EPT case. See @bugref{6043} and @bugref{6177}.
2942	*
2943	* Set the VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH force flag and flush before VM-entry in hmR0VmxFlushTLB*()
2944	* as this function maybe called in a loop with individual addresses.
2945	*/
2946	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
2947	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid)
2948	{
2949	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64EptVpidCaps & MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_INVVPID_INDIV_ADDR)
2950	{
2951	hmR0VmxFlushVpid(pVCpu, VMXTLBFLUSHVPID_INDIV_ADDR, GCVirt);
2952	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbInvlpgVirt);
2953	}
2954	else
2955	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
2956	}
2957	else if (pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging)
2958	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
2959	}
2960
2961	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2962	}
2963
2964
2965	/**
2966	* Dummy placeholder for tagged-TLB flush handling before VM-entry. Used in the
2967	* case where neither EPT nor VPID is supported by the CPU.
2968	*
2969	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
2970	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2971	*
2972	* @remarks Called with interrupts disabled.
2973	*/
2974	static void hmR0VmxFlushTaggedTlbNone(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
2975	{
2976	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
2977	AssertPtr(pHostCpu);
2978
2979	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
2980
2981	Assert(pHostCpu->idCpu != NIL_RTCPUID);
2982	pVCpu->hmr0.s.idLastCpu = pHostCpu->idCpu;
2983	pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes = pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes;
2984	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fForceTLBFlush = false;
2985	return;
2986	}
2987
2988
2989	/**
2990	* Flushes the tagged-TLB entries for EPT+VPID CPUs as necessary.
2991	*
2992	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
2993	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2994	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
2995	*
2996	* @remarks All references to "ASID" in this function pertains to "VPID" in Intel's
2997	* nomenclature. The reason is, to avoid confusion in compare statements
2998	* since the host-CPU copies are named "ASID".
2999	*
3000	* @remarks Called with interrupts disabled.
3001	*/
3002	static void hmR0VmxFlushTaggedTlbBoth(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
3003	{
3004	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
3005	bool fTlbFlushed = false;
3006	# define HMVMX_SET_TAGGED_TLB_FLUSHED() do { fTlbFlushed = true; } while (0)
3007	# define HMVMX_UPDATE_FLUSH_SKIPPED_STAT() do { \
3008	if (!fTlbFlushed) \
3009	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatNoFlushTlbWorldSwitch); \
3010	} while (0)
3011	#else
3012	# define HMVMX_SET_TAGGED_TLB_FLUSHED() do { } while (0)
3013	# define HMVMX_UPDATE_FLUSH_SKIPPED_STAT() do { } while (0)
3014	#endif
3015
3016	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
3017	AssertPtr(pHostCpu);
3018	Assert(pHostCpu->idCpu != NIL_RTCPUID);
3019
3020	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3021	AssertMsg(pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging && pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid,
3022	("hmR0VmxFlushTaggedTlbBoth cannot be invoked unless NestedPaging & VPID are enabled."
3023	"fNestedPaging=%RTbool fVpid=%RTbool", pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging, pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid));
3024
3025	/*
3026	* Force a TLB flush for the first world-switch if the current CPU differs from the one we
3027	* ran on last. If the TLB flush count changed, another VM (VCPU rather) has hit the ASID
3028	* limit while flushing the TLB or the host CPU is online after a suspend/resume, so we
3029	* cannot reuse the current ASID anymore.
3030	*/
3031	if ( pVCpu->hmr0.s.idLastCpu != pHostCpu->idCpu
3032	\|\| pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes != pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes)
3033	{
3034	++pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid;
3035	if (pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid >= g_uHmMaxAsid)
3036	{
3037	pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid = 1; /* Wraparound to 1; host uses 0. */
3038	pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes++; /* All VCPUs that run on this host CPU must use a new VPID. */
3039	pHostCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = true; /* All VCPUs that run on this host CPU must flush their new VPID before use. */
3040	}
3041
3042	pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid = pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid;
3043	pVCpu->hmr0.s.idLastCpu = pHostCpu->idCpu;
3044	pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes = pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes;
3045
3046	/*
3047	* Flush by EPT when we get rescheduled to a new host CPU to ensure EPT-only tagged mappings are also
3048	* invalidated. We don't need to flush-by-VPID here as flushing by EPT covers it. See @bugref{6568}.
3049	*/
3050	hmR0VmxFlushEpt(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt);
3051	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbWorldSwitch);
3052	HMVMX_SET_TAGGED_TLB_FLUSHED();
3053	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
3054	}
3055	else if (VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH)) /* Check for explicit TLB flushes. */
3056	{
3057	/*
3058	* Changes to the EPT paging structure by VMM requires flushing-by-EPT as the CPU
3059	* creates guest-physical (ie. only EPT-tagged) mappings while traversing the EPT
3060	* tables when EPT is in use. Flushing-by-VPID will only flush linear (only
3061	* VPID-tagged) and combined (EPT+VPID tagged) mappings but not guest-physical
3062	* mappings, see @bugref{6568}.
3063	*
3064	* See Intel spec. 28.3.2 "Creating and Using Cached Translation Information".
3065	*/
3066	hmR0VmxFlushEpt(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt);
3067	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlb);
3068	HMVMX_SET_TAGGED_TLB_FLUSHED();
3069	}
3070	else if (pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.fSwitchedNstGstFlushTlb)
3071	{
3072	/*
3073	* The nested-guest specifies its own guest-physical address to use as the APIC-access
3074	* address which requires flushing the TLB of EPT cached structures.
3075	*
3076	* See Intel spec. 28.3.3.4 "Guidelines for Use of the INVEPT Instruction".
3077	*/
3078	hmR0VmxFlushEpt(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt);
3079	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.fSwitchedNstGstFlushTlb = false;
3080	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbNstGst);
3081	HMVMX_SET_TAGGED_TLB_FLUSHED();
3082	}
3083
3084
3085	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fForceTLBFlush = false;
3086	HMVMX_UPDATE_FLUSH_SKIPPED_STAT();
3087
3088	Assert(pVCpu->hmr0.s.idLastCpu == pHostCpu->idCpu);
3089	Assert(pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes == pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes);
3090	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes == pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes,
3091	("Flush count mismatch for cpu %d (%u vs %u)\n", pHostCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes, pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes));
3092	AssertMsg(pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid < g_uHmMaxAsid,
3093	("Cpu[%u] uCurrentAsid=%u cTlbFlushes=%u pVCpu->idLastCpu=%u pVCpu->cTlbFlushes=%u\n", pHostCpu->idCpu,
3094	pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid, pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes, pVCpu->hmr0.s.idLastCpu, pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes));
3095	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid < g_uHmMaxAsid,
3096	("Cpu[%u] pVCpu->uCurrentAsid=%u\n", pHostCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid));
3097
3098	/* Update VMCS with the VPID. */
3099	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_VPID, pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid);
3100	AssertRC(rc);
3101
3102	#undef HMVMX_SET_TAGGED_TLB_FLUSHED
3103	}
3104
3105
3106	/**
3107	* Flushes the tagged-TLB entries for EPT CPUs as necessary.
3108	*
3109	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
3110	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3111	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
3112	*
3113	* @remarks Called with interrupts disabled.
3114	*/
3115	static void hmR0VmxFlushTaggedTlbEpt(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
3116	{
3117	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
3118	AssertPtr(pHostCpu);
3119	Assert(pHostCpu->idCpu != NIL_RTCPUID);
3120	AssertMsg(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging, ("hmR0VmxFlushTaggedTlbEpt cannot be invoked without NestedPaging."));
3121	AssertMsg(!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid, ("hmR0VmxFlushTaggedTlbEpt cannot be invoked with VPID."));
3122
3123	/*
3124	* Force a TLB flush for the first world-switch if the current CPU differs from the one we ran on last.
3125	* A change in the TLB flush count implies the host CPU is online after a suspend/resume.
3126	*/
3127	if ( pVCpu->hmr0.s.idLastCpu != pHostCpu->idCpu
3128	\|\| pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes != pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes)
3129	{
3130	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
3131	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbWorldSwitch);
3132	}
3133
3134	/* Check for explicit TLB flushes. */
3135	if (VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH))
3136	{
3137	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
3138	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlb);
3139	}
3140
3141	/* Check for TLB flushes while switching to/from a nested-guest. */
3142	if (pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.fSwitchedNstGstFlushTlb)
3143	{
3144	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
3145	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.fSwitchedNstGstFlushTlb = false;
3146	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbNstGst);
3147	}
3148
3149	pVCpu->hmr0.s.idLastCpu = pHostCpu->idCpu;
3150	pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes = pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes;
3151
3152	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.fForceTLBFlush)
3153	{
3154	hmR0VmxFlushEpt(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt);
3155	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fForceTLBFlush = false;
3156	}
3157	}
3158
3159
3160	/**
3161	* Flushes the tagged-TLB entries for VPID CPUs as necessary.
3162	*
3163	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
3164	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3165	*
3166	* @remarks Called with interrupts disabled.
3167	*/
3168	static void hmR0VmxFlushTaggedTlbVpid(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
3169	{
3170	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
3171	AssertPtr(pHostCpu);
3172	Assert(pHostCpu->idCpu != NIL_RTCPUID);
3173	AssertMsg(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid, ("hmR0VmxFlushTlbVpid cannot be invoked without VPID."));
3174	AssertMsg(!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging, ("hmR0VmxFlushTlbVpid cannot be invoked with NestedPaging"));
3175
3176	/*
3177	* Force a TLB flush for the first world switch if the current CPU differs from the one we
3178	* ran on last. If the TLB flush count changed, another VM (VCPU rather) has hit the ASID
3179	* limit while flushing the TLB or the host CPU is online after a suspend/resume, so we
3180	* cannot reuse the current ASID anymore.
3181	*/
3182	if ( pVCpu->hmr0.s.idLastCpu != pHostCpu->idCpu
3183	\|\| pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes != pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes)
3184	{
3185	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
3186	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbWorldSwitch);
3187	}
3188
3189	/* Check for explicit TLB flushes. */
3190	if (VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH))
3191	{
3192	/*
3193	* If we ever support VPID flush combinations other than ALL or SINGLE-context (see
3194	* hmR0VmxSetupTaggedTlb()) we would need to explicitly flush in this case (add an
3195	* fExplicitFlush = true here and change the pHostCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse check below to
3196	* include fExplicitFlush's too) - an obscure corner case.
3197	*/
3198	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
3199	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlb);
3200	}
3201
3202	/* Check for TLB flushes while switching to/from a nested-guest. */
3203	if (pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.fSwitchedNstGstFlushTlb)
3204	{
3205	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fForceTLBFlush = true;
3206	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.fSwitchedNstGstFlushTlb = false;
3207	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatFlushTlbNstGst);
3208	}
3209
3210	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3211	pVCpu->hmr0.s.idLastCpu = pHostCpu->idCpu;
3212	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.fForceTLBFlush)
3213	{
3214	++pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid;
3215	if (pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid >= g_uHmMaxAsid)
3216	{
3217	pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid = 1; /* Wraparound to 1; host uses 0 */
3218	pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes++; /* All VCPUs that run on this host CPU must use a new VPID. */
3219	pHostCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = true; /* All VCPUs that run on this host CPU must flush their new VPID before use. */
3220	}
3221
3222	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fForceTLBFlush = false;
3223	pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes = pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes;
3224	pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid = pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid;
3225	if (pHostCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse)
3226	{
3227	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushVpid == VMXTLBFLUSHVPID_SINGLE_CONTEXT)
3228	hmR0VmxFlushVpid(pVCpu, VMXTLBFLUSHVPID_SINGLE_CONTEXT, 0 /* GCPtr */);
3229	else if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushVpid == VMXTLBFLUSHVPID_ALL_CONTEXTS)
3230	{
3231	hmR0VmxFlushVpid(pVCpu, VMXTLBFLUSHVPID_ALL_CONTEXTS, 0 /* GCPtr */);
3232	pHostCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = false;
3233	}
3234	else
3235	{
3236	/* hmR0VmxSetupTaggedTlb() ensures we never get here. Paranoia. */
3237	AssertMsgFailed(("Unsupported VPID-flush context type.\n"));
3238	}
3239	}
3240	}
3241
3242	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes == pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes,
3243	("Flush count mismatch for cpu %d (%u vs %u)\n", pHostCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes, pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes));
3244	AssertMsg(pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid < g_uHmMaxAsid,
3245	("Cpu[%u] uCurrentAsid=%u cTlbFlushes=%u pVCpu->idLastCpu=%u pVCpu->cTlbFlushes=%u\n", pHostCpu->idCpu,
3246	pHostCpu->uCurrentAsid, pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes, pVCpu->hmr0.s.idLastCpu, pVCpu->hmr0.s.cTlbFlushes));
3247	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid >= 1 && pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid < g_uHmMaxAsid,
3248	("Cpu[%u] pVCpu->uCurrentAsid=%u\n", pHostCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid));
3249
3250	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_VPID, pVCpu->hmr0.s.uCurrentAsid);
3251	AssertRC(rc);
3252	}
3253
3254
3255	/**
3256	* Flushes the guest TLB entry based on CPU capabilities.
3257	*
3258	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
3259	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3260	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
3261	*
3262	* @remarks Called with interrupts disabled.
3263	*/
3264	static void hmR0VmxFlushTaggedTlb(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
3265	{
3266	#ifdef HMVMX_ALWAYS_FLUSH_TLB
3267	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
3268	#endif
3269	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3270	switch (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushType)
3271	{
3272	case VMXTLBFLUSHTYPE_EPT_VPID: hmR0VmxFlushTaggedTlbBoth(pHostCpu, pVCpu, pVmcsInfo); break;
3273	case VMXTLBFLUSHTYPE_EPT: hmR0VmxFlushTaggedTlbEpt(pHostCpu, pVCpu, pVmcsInfo); break;
3274	case VMXTLBFLUSHTYPE_VPID: hmR0VmxFlushTaggedTlbVpid(pHostCpu, pVCpu); break;
3275	case VMXTLBFLUSHTYPE_NONE: hmR0VmxFlushTaggedTlbNone(pHostCpu, pVCpu); break;
3276	default:
3277	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid flush-tag function identifier\n"));
3278	break;
3279	}
3280	/* Don't assert that VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH should no longer be pending. It can be set by other EMTs. */
3281	}
3282
3283
3284	/**
3285	* Sets up the appropriate tagged TLB-flush level and handler for flushing guest
3286	* TLB entries from the host TLB before VM-entry.
3287	*
3288	* @returns VBox status code.
3289	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3290	*/
3291	static int hmR0VmxSetupTaggedTlb(PVMCC pVM)
3292	{
3293	/*
3294	* Determine optimal flush type for nested paging.
3295	* We cannot ignore EPT if no suitable flush-types is supported by the CPU as we've already setup
3296	* unrestricted guest execution (see hmR3InitFinalizeR0()).
3297	*/
3298	if (pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging)
3299	{
3300	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64EptVpidCaps & MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_INVEPT)
3301	{
3302	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64EptVpidCaps & MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_INVEPT_SINGLE_CONTEXT)
3303	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt = VMXTLBFLUSHEPT_SINGLE_CONTEXT;
3304	else if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64EptVpidCaps & MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_INVEPT_ALL_CONTEXTS)
3305	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt = VMXTLBFLUSHEPT_ALL_CONTEXTS;
3306	else
3307	{
3308	/* Shouldn't happen. EPT is supported but no suitable flush-types supported. */
3309	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt = VMXTLBFLUSHEPT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
3310	VMCC_GET_CPU_0(pVM)->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_EPT_FLUSH_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED;
3311	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
3312	}
3313
3314	/* Make sure the write-back cacheable memory type for EPT is supported. */
3315	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64EptVpidCaps & MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_EMT_WB)))
3316	{
3317	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt = VMXTLBFLUSHEPT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
3318	VMCC_GET_CPU_0(pVM)->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_EPT_MEM_TYPE_NOT_WB;
3319	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
3320	}
3321
3322	/* EPT requires a page-walk length of 4. */
3323	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64EptVpidCaps & MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_PAGE_WALK_LENGTH_4)))
3324	{
3325	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt = VMXTLBFLUSHEPT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
3326	VMCC_GET_CPU_0(pVM)->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_EPT_PAGE_WALK_LENGTH_UNSUPPORTED;
3327	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
3328	}
3329	}
3330	else
3331	{
3332	/* Shouldn't happen. EPT is supported but INVEPT instruction is not supported. */
3333	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt = VMXTLBFLUSHEPT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
3334	VMCC_GET_CPU_0(pVM)->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_EPT_INVEPT_UNAVAILABLE;
3335	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
3336	}
3337	}
3338
3339	/*
3340	* Determine optimal flush type for VPID.
3341	*/
3342	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid)
3343	{
3344	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64EptVpidCaps & MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_INVVPID)
3345	{
3346	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64EptVpidCaps & MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_INVVPID_SINGLE_CONTEXT)
3347	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushVpid = VMXTLBFLUSHVPID_SINGLE_CONTEXT;
3348	else if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64EptVpidCaps & MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_INVVPID_ALL_CONTEXTS)
3349	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushVpid = VMXTLBFLUSHVPID_ALL_CONTEXTS;
3350	else
3351	{
3352	/* Neither SINGLE nor ALL-context flush types for VPID is supported by the CPU. Ignore VPID capability. */
3353	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64EptVpidCaps & MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_INVVPID_INDIV_ADDR)
3354	LogRelFunc(("Only INDIV_ADDR supported. Ignoring VPID.\n"));
3355	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64EptVpidCaps & MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_INVVPID_SINGLE_CONTEXT_RETAIN_GLOBALS)
3356	LogRelFunc(("Only SINGLE_CONTEXT_RETAIN_GLOBALS supported. Ignoring VPID.\n"));
3357	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushVpid = VMXTLBFLUSHVPID_NOT_SUPPORTED;
3358	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid = false;
3359	}
3360	}
3361	else
3362	{
3363	/* Shouldn't happen. VPID is supported but INVVPID is not supported by the CPU. Ignore VPID capability. */
3364	Log4Func(("VPID supported without INVEPT support. Ignoring VPID.\n"));
3365	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushVpid = VMXTLBFLUSHVPID_NOT_SUPPORTED;
3366	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid = false;
3367	}
3368	}
3369
3370	/*
3371	* Setup the handler for flushing tagged-TLBs.
3372	*/
3373	if (pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging && pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid)
3374	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushType = VMXTLBFLUSHTYPE_EPT_VPID;
3375	else if (pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging)
3376	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushType = VMXTLBFLUSHTYPE_EPT;
3377	else if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid)
3378	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushType = VMXTLBFLUSHTYPE_VPID;
3379	else
3380	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushType = VMXTLBFLUSHTYPE_NONE;
3381
3382
3383	/*
3384	* Copy out the result to ring-3.
3385	*/
3386	pVM->hm.s.ForR3.vmx.fVpid = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid;
3387	pVM->hm.s.ForR3.vmx.enmTlbFlushType = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushType;
3388	pVM->hm.s.ForR3.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt;
3389	pVM->hm.s.ForR3.vmx.enmTlbFlushVpid = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushVpid;
3390	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3391	}
3392
3393
3394	/**
3395	* Sets up the LBR MSR ranges based on the host CPU.
3396	*
3397	* @returns VBox status code.
3398	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3399	*/
3400	static int hmR0VmxSetupLbrMsrRange(PVMCC pVM)
3401	{
3402	Assert(pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fLbr);
3403	uint32_t idLbrFromIpMsrFirst;
3404	uint32_t idLbrFromIpMsrLast;
3405	uint32_t idLbrToIpMsrFirst;
3406	uint32_t idLbrToIpMsrLast;
3407	uint32_t idLbrTosMsr;
3408
3409	/*
3410	* Determine the LBR MSRs supported for this host CPU family and model.
3411	*
3412	* See Intel spec. 17.4.8 "LBR Stack".
3413	* See Intel "Model-Specific Registers" spec.
3414	*/
3415	uint32_t const uFamilyModel = (pVM->cpum.ro.HostFeatures.uFamily << 8)
3416	\| pVM->cpum.ro.HostFeatures.uModel;
3417	switch (uFamilyModel)
3418	{
3419	case 0x0f01: case 0x0f02:
3420	idLbrFromIpMsrFirst = MSR_P4_LASTBRANCH_0;
3421	idLbrFromIpMsrLast = MSR_P4_LASTBRANCH_3;
3422	idLbrToIpMsrFirst = 0x0;
3423	idLbrToIpMsrLast = 0x0;
3424	idLbrTosMsr = MSR_P4_LASTBRANCH_TOS;
3425	break;
3426
3427	case 0x065c: case 0x065f: case 0x064e: case 0x065e: case 0x068e:
3428	case 0x069e: case 0x0655: case 0x0666: case 0x067a: case 0x0667:
3429	case 0x066a: case 0x066c: case 0x067d: case 0x067e:
3430	idLbrFromIpMsrFirst = MSR_LASTBRANCH_0_FROM_IP;
3431	idLbrFromIpMsrLast = MSR_LASTBRANCH_31_FROM_IP;
3432	idLbrToIpMsrFirst = MSR_LASTBRANCH_0_TO_IP;
3433	idLbrToIpMsrLast = MSR_LASTBRANCH_31_TO_IP;
3434	idLbrTosMsr = MSR_LASTBRANCH_TOS;
3435	break;
3436
3437	case 0x063d: case 0x0647: case 0x064f: case 0x0656: case 0x063c:
3438	case 0x0645: case 0x0646: case 0x063f: case 0x062a: case 0x062d:
3439	case 0x063a: case 0x063e: case 0x061a: case 0x061e: case 0x061f:
3440	case 0x062e: case 0x0625: case 0x062c: case 0x062f:
3441	idLbrFromIpMsrFirst = MSR_LASTBRANCH_0_FROM_IP;
3442	idLbrFromIpMsrLast = MSR_LASTBRANCH_15_FROM_IP;
3443	idLbrToIpMsrFirst = MSR_LASTBRANCH_0_TO_IP;
3444	idLbrToIpMsrLast = MSR_LASTBRANCH_15_TO_IP;
3445	idLbrTosMsr = MSR_LASTBRANCH_TOS;
3446	break;
3447
3448	case 0x0617: case 0x061d: case 0x060f:
3449	idLbrFromIpMsrFirst = MSR_CORE2_LASTBRANCH_0_FROM_IP;
3450	idLbrFromIpMsrLast = MSR_CORE2_LASTBRANCH_3_FROM_IP;
3451	idLbrToIpMsrFirst = MSR_CORE2_LASTBRANCH_0_TO_IP;
3452	idLbrToIpMsrLast = MSR_CORE2_LASTBRANCH_3_TO_IP;
3453	idLbrTosMsr = MSR_CORE2_LASTBRANCH_TOS;
3454	break;
3455
3456	/* Atom and related microarchitectures we don't care about:
3457	case 0x0637: case 0x064a: case 0x064c: case 0x064d: case 0x065a:
3458	case 0x065d: case 0x061c: case 0x0626: case 0x0627: case 0x0635:
3459	case 0x0636: */
3460	/* All other CPUs: */
3461	default:
3462	{
3463	LogRelFunc(("Could not determine LBR stack size for the CPU model %#x\n", uFamilyModel));
3464	VMCC_GET_CPU_0(pVM)->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_LBR_STACK_SIZE_UNKNOWN;
3465	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
3466	}
3467	}
3468
3469	/*
3470	* Validate.
3471	*/
3472	uint32_t const cLbrStack = idLbrFromIpMsrLast - idLbrFromIpMsrFirst + 1;
3473	PCVMCPU pVCpu0 = VMCC_GET_CPU_0(pVM);
3474	AssertCompile( RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu0->hm.s.vmx.VmcsInfo.au64LbrFromIpMsr)
3475	== RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu0->hm.s.vmx.VmcsInfo.au64LbrToIpMsr));
3476	if (cLbrStack > RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu0->hm.s.vmx.VmcsInfo.au64LbrFromIpMsr))
3477	{
3478	LogRelFunc(("LBR stack size of the CPU (%u) exceeds our buffer size\n", cLbrStack));
3479	VMCC_GET_CPU_0(pVM)->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_LBR_STACK_SIZE_OVERFLOW;
3480	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
3481	}
3482	NOREF(pVCpu0);
3483
3484	/*
3485	* Update the LBR info. to the VM struct. for use later.
3486	*/
3487	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrTosMsr = idLbrTosMsr;
3488
3489	pVM->hm.s.ForR3.vmx.idLbrFromIpMsrFirst = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrFromIpMsrFirst = idLbrFromIpMsrFirst;
3490	pVM->hm.s.ForR3.vmx.idLbrFromIpMsrLast = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrFromIpMsrLast = idLbrFromIpMsrLast;
3491
3492	pVM->hm.s.ForR3.vmx.idLbrToIpMsrFirst = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrToIpMsrFirst = idLbrToIpMsrFirst;
3493	pVM->hm.s.ForR3.vmx.idLbrToIpMsrLast = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrToIpMsrLast = idLbrToIpMsrLast;
3494	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3495	}
3496
3497
3498	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
3499	/**
3500	* Sets up the shadow VMCS fields arrays.
3501	*
3502	* This function builds arrays of VMCS fields to sync the shadow VMCS later while
3503	* executing the guest.
3504	*
3505	* @returns VBox status code.
3506	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3507	*/
3508	static int hmR0VmxSetupShadowVmcsFieldsArrays(PVMCC pVM)
3509	{
3510	/*
3511	* Paranoia. Ensure we haven't exposed the VMWRITE-All VMX feature to the guest
3512	* when the host does not support it.
3513	*/
3514	bool const fGstVmwriteAll = pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fVmxVmwriteAll;
3515	if ( !fGstVmwriteAll
3516	\|\| (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Misc & VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_ALL))
3517	{ /* likely. */ }
3518	else
3519	{
3520	LogRelFunc(("VMX VMWRITE-All feature exposed to the guest but host CPU does not support it!\n"));
3521	VMCC_GET_CPU_0(pVM)->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_GST_HOST_VMWRITE_ALL;
3522	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
3523	}
3524
3525	uint32_t const cVmcsFields = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aVmcsFields);
3526	uint32_t cRwFields = 0;
3527	uint32_t cRoFields = 0;
3528	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cVmcsFields; i++)
3529	{
3530	VMXVMCSFIELD VmcsField;
3531	VmcsField.u = g_aVmcsFields[i];
3532
3533	/*
3534	* We will be writing "FULL" (64-bit) fields while syncing the shadow VMCS.
3535	* Therefore, "HIGH" (32-bit portion of 64-bit) fields must not be included
3536	* in the shadow VMCS fields array as they would be redundant.
3537	*
3538	* If the VMCS field depends on a CPU feature that is not exposed to the guest,
3539	* we must not include it in the shadow VMCS fields array. Guests attempting to
3540	* VMREAD/VMWRITE such VMCS fields would cause a VM-exit and we shall emulate
3541	* the required behavior.
3542	*/
3543	if ( VmcsField.n.fAccessType == VMX_VMCSFIELD_ACCESS_FULL
3544	&& CPUMIsGuestVmxVmcsFieldValid(pVM, VmcsField.u))
3545	{
3546	/*
3547	* Read-only fields are placed in a separate array so that while syncing shadow
3548	* VMCS fields later (which is more performance critical) we can avoid branches.
3549	*
3550	* However, if the guest can write to all fields (including read-only fields),
3551	* we treat it a as read/write field. Otherwise, writing to these fields would
3552	* cause a VMWRITE instruction error while syncing the shadow VMCS.
3553	*/
3554	if ( fGstVmwriteAll
3555	\|\| !VMXIsVmcsFieldReadOnly(VmcsField.u))
3556	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsFields[cRwFields++] = VmcsField.u;
3557	else
3558	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsRoFields[cRoFields++] = VmcsField.u;
3559	}
3560	}
3561
3562	/* Update the counts. */
3563	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.cShadowVmcsFields = cRwFields;
3564	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.cShadowVmcsRoFields = cRoFields;
3565	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3566	}
3567
3568
3569	/**
3570	* Sets up the VMREAD and VMWRITE bitmaps.
3571	*
3572	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3573	*/
3574	static void hmR0VmxSetupVmreadVmwriteBitmaps(PVMCC pVM)
3575	{
3576	/*
3577	* By default, ensure guest attempts to access any VMCS fields cause VM-exits.
3578	*/
3579	uint32_t const cbBitmap = X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE;
3580	uint8_t pbVmreadBitmap = (uint8_t )pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.pvVmreadBitmap;
3581	uint8_t pbVmwriteBitmap = (uint8_t )pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.pvVmwriteBitmap;
3582	ASMMemFill32(pbVmreadBitmap, cbBitmap, UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
3583	ASMMemFill32(pbVmwriteBitmap, cbBitmap, UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
3584
3585	/*
3586	* Skip intercepting VMREAD/VMWRITE to guest read/write fields in the
3587	* VMREAD and VMWRITE bitmaps.
3588	*/
3589	{
3590	uint32_t const *paShadowVmcsFields = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsFields;
3591	uint32_t const cShadowVmcsFields = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.cShadowVmcsFields;
3592	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cShadowVmcsFields; i++)
3593	{
3594	uint32_t const uVmcsField = paShadowVmcsFields[i];
3595	Assert(!(uVmcsField & VMX_VMCSFIELD_RSVD_MASK));
3596	Assert(uVmcsField >> 3 < cbBitmap);
3597	ASMBitClear(pbVmreadBitmap + (uVmcsField >> 3), uVmcsField & 7);
3598	ASMBitClear(pbVmwriteBitmap + (uVmcsField >> 3), uVmcsField & 7);
3599	}
3600	}
3601
3602	/*
3603	* Skip intercepting VMREAD for guest read-only fields in the VMREAD bitmap
3604	* if the host supports VMWRITE to all supported VMCS fields.
3605	*/
3606	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Misc & VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_ALL)
3607	{
3608	uint32_t const *paShadowVmcsRoFields = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsRoFields;
3609	uint32_t const cShadowVmcsRoFields = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.cShadowVmcsRoFields;
3610	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cShadowVmcsRoFields; i++)
3611	{
3612	uint32_t const uVmcsField = paShadowVmcsRoFields[i];
3613	Assert(!(uVmcsField & VMX_VMCSFIELD_RSVD_MASK));
3614	Assert(uVmcsField >> 3 < cbBitmap);
3615	ASMBitClear(pbVmreadBitmap + (uVmcsField >> 3), uVmcsField & 7);
3616	}
3617	}
3618	}
3619	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX */
3620
3621
3622	/**
3623	* Sets up the virtual-APIC page address for the VMCS.
3624	*
3625	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
3626	*/
3627	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxSetupVmcsVirtApicAddr(PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
3628	{
3629	RTHCPHYS const HCPhysVirtApic = pVmcsInfo->HCPhysVirtApic;
3630	Assert(HCPhysVirtApic != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
3631	Assert(!(HCPhysVirtApic & 0xfff)); /* Bits 11:0 MBZ. */
3632	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VIRT_APIC_PAGEADDR_FULL, HCPhysVirtApic);
3633	AssertRC(rc);
3634	}
3635
3636
3637	/**
3638	* Sets up the MSR-bitmap address for the VMCS.
3639	*
3640	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
3641	*/
3642	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxSetupVmcsMsrBitmapAddr(PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
3643	{
3644	RTHCPHYS const HCPhysMsrBitmap = pVmcsInfo->HCPhysMsrBitmap;
3645	Assert(HCPhysMsrBitmap != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
3646	Assert(!(HCPhysMsrBitmap & 0xfff)); /* Bits 11:0 MBZ. */
3647	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_MSR_BITMAP_FULL, HCPhysMsrBitmap);
3648	AssertRC(rc);
3649	}
3650
3651
3652	/**
3653	* Sets up the APIC-access page address for the VMCS.
3654	*
3655	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3656	*/
3657	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxSetupVmcsApicAccessAddr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
3658	{
3659	RTHCPHYS const HCPhysApicAccess = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.vmx.HCPhysApicAccess;
3660	Assert(HCPhysApicAccess != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
3661	Assert(!(HCPhysApicAccess & 0xfff)); /* Bits 11:0 MBZ. */
3662	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_APIC_ACCESSADDR_FULL, HCPhysApicAccess);
3663	AssertRC(rc);
3664	}
3665
3666	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
3667
3668	/**
3669	* Sets up the VMREAD bitmap address for the VMCS.
3670	*
3671	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3672	*/
3673	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxSetupVmcsVmreadBitmapAddr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
3674	{
3675	RTHCPHYS const HCPhysVmreadBitmap = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.vmx.HCPhysVmreadBitmap;
3676	Assert(HCPhysVmreadBitmap != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
3677	Assert(!(HCPhysVmreadBitmap & 0xfff)); /* Bits 11:0 MBZ. */
3678	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VMREAD_BITMAP_FULL, HCPhysVmreadBitmap);
3679	AssertRC(rc);
3680	}
3681
3682
3683	/**
3684	* Sets up the VMWRITE bitmap address for the VMCS.
3685	*
3686	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3687	*/
3688	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxSetupVmcsVmwriteBitmapAddr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
3689	{
3690	RTHCPHYS const HCPhysVmwriteBitmap = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.vmx.HCPhysVmwriteBitmap;
3691	Assert(HCPhysVmwriteBitmap != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
3692	Assert(!(HCPhysVmwriteBitmap & 0xfff)); /* Bits 11:0 MBZ. */
3693	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VMWRITE_BITMAP_FULL, HCPhysVmwriteBitmap);
3694	AssertRC(rc);
3695	}
3696
3697	#endif
3698
3699	/**
3700	* Sets up the VM-entry MSR load, VM-exit MSR-store and VM-exit MSR-load addresses
3701	* in the VMCS.
3702	*
3703	* @returns VBox status code.
3704	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
3705	*/
3706	DECLINLINE(int) hmR0VmxSetupVmcsAutoLoadStoreMsrAddrs(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
3707	{
3708	RTHCPHYS const HCPhysGuestMsrLoad = pVmcsInfo->HCPhysGuestMsrLoad;
3709	Assert(HCPhysGuestMsrLoad != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
3710	Assert(!(HCPhysGuestMsrLoad & 0xf)); /* Bits 3:0 MBZ. */
3711
3712	RTHCPHYS const HCPhysGuestMsrStore = pVmcsInfo->HCPhysGuestMsrStore;
3713	Assert(HCPhysGuestMsrStore != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
3714	Assert(!(HCPhysGuestMsrStore & 0xf)); /* Bits 3:0 MBZ. */
3715
3716	RTHCPHYS const HCPhysHostMsrLoad = pVmcsInfo->HCPhysHostMsrLoad;
3717	Assert(HCPhysHostMsrLoad != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
3718	Assert(!(HCPhysHostMsrLoad & 0xf)); /* Bits 3:0 MBZ. */
3719
3720	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_FULL, HCPhysGuestMsrLoad); AssertRC(rc);
3721	rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_STORE_FULL, HCPhysGuestMsrStore); AssertRC(rc);
3722	rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_FULL, HCPhysHostMsrLoad); AssertRC(rc);
3723	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3724	}
3725
3726
3727	/**
3728	* Sets up MSR permissions in the MSR bitmap of a VMCS info. object.
3729	*
3730	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3731	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
3732	*/
3733	static void hmR0VmxSetupVmcsMsrPermissions(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
3734	{
3735	Assert(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS);
3736
3737	/*
3738	* By default, ensure guest attempts to access any MSR cause VM-exits.
3739	* This shall later be relaxed for specific MSRs as necessary.
3740	*
3741	* Note: For nested-guests, the entire bitmap will be merged prior to
3742	* executing the nested-guest using hardware-assisted VMX and hence there
3743	* is no need to perform this operation. See hmR0VmxMergeMsrBitmapNested.
3744	*/
3745	Assert(pVmcsInfo->pvMsrBitmap);
3746	ASMMemFill32(pVmcsInfo->pvMsrBitmap, X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE, UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
3747
3748	/*
3749	* The guest can access the following MSRs (read, write) without causing
3750	* VM-exits; they are loaded/stored automatically using fields in the VMCS.
3751	*/
3752	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3753	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, false, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR);
3754	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, false, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR);
3755	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, false, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR);
3756	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, false, MSR_K8_GS_BASE, VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR);
3757	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, false, MSR_K8_FS_BASE, VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR);
3758
3759	/*
3760	* The IA32_PRED_CMD and IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSRs are write-only and has no state
3761	* associated with then. We never need to intercept access (writes need to be
3762	* executed without causing a VM-exit, reads will #GP fault anyway).
3763	*
3764	* The IA32_SPEC_CTRL MSR is read/write and has state. We allow the guest to
3765	* read/write them. We swap the guest/host MSR value using the
3766	* auto-load/store MSR area.
3767	*/
3768	if (pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fIbpb)
3769	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, false, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR);
3770	if (pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fFlushCmd)
3771	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, false, MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR);
3772	if (pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fIbrs)
3773	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, false, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR);
3774
3775	/*
3776	* Allow full read/write access for the following MSRs (mandatory for VT-x)
3777	* required for 64-bit guests.
3778	*/
3779	if (pVM->hmr0.s.fAllow64BitGuests)
3780	{
3781	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, false, MSR_K8_LSTAR, VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR);
3782	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, false, MSR_K6_STAR, VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR);
3783	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, false, MSR_K8_SF_MASK, VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR);
3784	hmR0VmxSetMsrPermission(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, false, MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE, VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD_WR);
3785	}
3786
3787	/*
3788	* IA32_EFER MSR is always intercepted, see @bugref{9180#c37}.
3789	*/
3790	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3791	Assert(pVmcsInfo->pvMsrBitmap);
3792	uint32_t const fMsrpmEfer = CPUMGetVmxMsrPermission(pVmcsInfo->pvMsrBitmap, MSR_K6_EFER);
3793	Assert(fMsrpmEfer == VMXMSRPM_EXIT_RD_WR);
3794	#endif
3795	}
3796
3797
3798	/**
3799	* Sets up pin-based VM-execution controls in the VMCS.
3800	*
3801	* @returns VBox status code.
3802	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3803	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
3804	*/
3805	static int hmR0VmxSetupVmcsPinCtls(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
3806	{
3807	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3808	uint32_t fVal = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.PinCtls.n.allowed0; /* Bits set here must always be set. */
3809	uint32_t const fZap = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.PinCtls.n.allowed1; /* Bits cleared here must always be cleared. */
3810
3811	fVal \|= VMX_PIN_CTLS_EXT_INT_EXIT /* External interrupts cause a VM-exit. */
3812	\| VMX_PIN_CTLS_NMI_EXIT; /* Non-maskable interrupts (NMIs) cause a VM-exit. */
3813
3814	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.PinCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PIN_CTLS_VIRT_NMI)
3815	fVal \|= VMX_PIN_CTLS_VIRT_NMI; /* Use virtual NMIs and virtual-NMI blocking features. */
3816
3817	/* Enable the VMX-preemption timer. */
3818	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUsePreemptTimer)
3819	{
3820	Assert(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.PinCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PIN_CTLS_PREEMPT_TIMER);
3821	fVal \|= VMX_PIN_CTLS_PREEMPT_TIMER;
3822	}
3823
3824	#if 0
3825	/* Enable posted-interrupt processing. */
3826	if (pVM->hm.s.fPostedIntrs)
3827	{
3828	Assert(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.PinCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PIN_CTLS_POSTED_INT);
3829	Assert(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ExitCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_EXIT_CTLS_ACK_EXT_INT);
3830	fVal \|= VMX_PIN_CTLS_POSTED_INT;
3831	}
3832	#endif
3833
3834	if ((fVal & fZap) != fVal)
3835	{
3836	LogRelFunc(("Invalid pin-based VM-execution controls combo! Cpu=%#RX32 fVal=%#RX32 fZap=%#RX32\n",
3837	g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.PinCtls.n.allowed0, fVal, fZap));
3838	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_CTRL_PIN_EXEC;
3839	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
3840	}
3841
3842	/* Commit it to the VMCS and update our cache. */
3843	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PIN_EXEC, fVal);
3844	AssertRC(rc);
3845	pVmcsInfo->u32PinCtls = fVal;
3846
3847	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3848	}
3849
3850
3851	/**
3852	* Sets up secondary processor-based VM-execution controls in the VMCS.
3853	*
3854	* @returns VBox status code.
3855	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3856	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
3857	*/
3858	static int hmR0VmxSetupVmcsProcCtls2(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
3859	{
3860	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3861	uint32_t fVal = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed0; /* Bits set here must be set in the VMCS. */
3862	uint32_t const fZap = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1; /* Bits cleared here must be cleared in the VMCS. */
3863
3864	/* WBINVD causes a VM-exit. */
3865	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_WBINVD_EXIT)
3866	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS2_WBINVD_EXIT;
3867
3868	/* Enable EPT (aka nested-paging). */
3869	if (pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging)
3870	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS2_EPT;
3871
3872	/* Enable the INVPCID instruction if we expose it to the guest and is supported
3873	by the hardware. Without this, guest executing INVPCID would cause a #UD. */
3874	if ( pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fInvpcid
3875	&& (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_INVPCID))
3876	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS2_INVPCID;
3877
3878	/* Enable VPID. */
3879	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid)
3880	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VPID;
3881
3882	/* Enable unrestricted guest execution. */
3883	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest)
3884	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS2_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
3885
3886	#if 0
3887	if (pVM->hm.s.fVirtApicRegs)
3888	{
3889	/* Enable APIC-register virtualization. */
3890	Assert(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_APIC_REG_VIRT);
3891	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS2_APIC_REG_VIRT;
3892
3893	/* Enable virtual-interrupt delivery. */
3894	Assert(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_INTR_DELIVERY);
3895	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_INTR_DELIVERY;
3896	}
3897	#endif
3898
3899	/* Virtualize-APIC accesses if supported by the CPU. The virtual-APIC page is
3900	where the TPR shadow resides. */
3901	/** @todo VIRT_X2APIC support, it's mutually exclusive with this. So must be
3902	* done dynamically. */
3903	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC_ACCESS)
3904	{
3905	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC_ACCESS;
3906	hmR0VmxSetupVmcsApicAccessAddr(pVCpu);
3907	}
3908
3909	/* Enable the RDTSCP instruction if we expose it to the guest and is supported
3910	by the hardware. Without this, guest executing RDTSCP would cause a #UD. */
3911	if ( pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fRdTscP
3912	&& (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_RDTSCP))
3913	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS2_RDTSCP;
3914
3915	/* Enable Pause-Loop exiting. */
3916	if ( (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_PAUSE_LOOP_EXIT)
3917	&& pVM->hm.s.vmx.cPleGapTicks
3918	&& pVM->hm.s.vmx.cPleWindowTicks)
3919	{
3920	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS2_PAUSE_LOOP_EXIT;
3921
3922	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PLE_GAP, pVM->hm.s.vmx.cPleGapTicks); AssertRC(rc);
3923	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PLE_WINDOW, pVM->hm.s.vmx.cPleWindowTicks); AssertRC(rc);
3924	}
3925
3926	if ((fVal & fZap) != fVal)
3927	{
3928	LogRelFunc(("Invalid secondary processor-based VM-execution controls combo! cpu=%#RX32 fVal=%#RX32 fZap=%#RX32\n",
3929	g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed0, fVal, fZap));
3930	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2;
3931	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
3932	}
3933
3934	/* Commit it to the VMCS and update our cache. */
3935	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2, fVal);
3936	AssertRC(rc);
3937	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2 = fVal;
3938
3939	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3940	}
3941
3942
3943	/**
3944	* Sets up processor-based VM-execution controls in the VMCS.
3945	*
3946	* @returns VBox status code.
3947	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3948	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
3949	*/
3950	static int hmR0VmxSetupVmcsProcCtls(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
3951	{
3952	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3953	uint32_t fVal = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed0; /* Bits set here must be set in the VMCS. */
3954	uint32_t const fZap = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1; /* Bits cleared here must be cleared in the VMCS. */
3955
3956	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_HLT_EXIT /* HLT causes a VM-exit. */
3957	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TSC_OFFSETTING /* Use TSC-offsetting. */
3958	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_MOV_DR_EXIT /* MOV DRx causes a VM-exit. */
3959	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_UNCOND_IO_EXIT /* All IO instructions cause a VM-exit. */
3960	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_RDPMC_EXIT /* RDPMC causes a VM-exit. */
3961	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_MONITOR_EXIT /* MONITOR causes a VM-exit. */
3962	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_MWAIT_EXIT; /* MWAIT causes a VM-exit. */
3963
3964	/* We toggle VMX_PROC_CTLS_MOV_DR_EXIT later, check if it's not -always- needed to be set or clear. */
3965	if ( !(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS_MOV_DR_EXIT)
3966	\|\| (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed0 & VMX_PROC_CTLS_MOV_DR_EXIT))
3967	{
3968	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_CTRL_PROC_MOV_DRX_EXIT;
3969	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
3970	}
3971
3972	/* Without nested paging, INVLPG (also affects INVPCID) and MOV CR3 instructions should cause VM-exits. */
3973	if (!pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging)
3974	{
3975	Assert(!pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest);
3976	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_INVLPG_EXIT
3977	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR3_LOAD_EXIT
3978	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR3_STORE_EXIT;
3979	}
3980
3981	/* Use TPR shadowing if supported by the CPU. */
3982	if ( PDMHasApic(pVM)
3983	&& (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW))
3984	{
3985	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW; /* CR8 reads from the Virtual-APIC page. */
3986	/* CR8 writes cause a VM-exit based on TPR threshold. */
3987	Assert(!(fVal & VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR8_STORE_EXIT));
3988	Assert(!(fVal & VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR8_LOAD_EXIT));
3989	hmR0VmxSetupVmcsVirtApicAddr(pVmcsInfo);
3990	}
3991	else
3992	{
3993	/* Some 32-bit CPUs do not support CR8 load/store exiting as MOV CR8 is
3994	invalid on 32-bit Intel CPUs. Set this control only for 64-bit guests. */
3995	if (pVM->hmr0.s.fAllow64BitGuests)
3996	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR8_STORE_EXIT /* CR8 reads cause a VM-exit. */
3997	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR8_LOAD_EXIT; /* CR8 writes cause a VM-exit. */
3998	}
3999
4000	/* Use MSR-bitmaps if supported by the CPU. */
4001	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)
4002	{
4003	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
4004	hmR0VmxSetupVmcsMsrBitmapAddr(pVmcsInfo);
4005	}
4006
4007	/* Use the secondary processor-based VM-execution controls if supported by the CPU. */
4008	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_SECONDARY_CTLS)
4009	fVal \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_SECONDARY_CTLS;
4010
4011	if ((fVal & fZap) != fVal)
4012	{
4013	LogRelFunc(("Invalid processor-based VM-execution controls combo! cpu=%#RX32 fVal=%#RX32 fZap=%#RX32\n",
4014	g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed0, fVal, fZap));
4015	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_CTRL_PROC_EXEC;
4016	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
4017	}
4018
4019	/* Commit it to the VMCS and update our cache. */
4020	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, fVal);
4021	AssertRC(rc);
4022	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls = fVal;
4023
4024	/* Set up MSR permissions that don't change through the lifetime of the VM. */
4025	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)
4026	hmR0VmxSetupVmcsMsrPermissions(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
4027
4028	/* Set up secondary processor-based VM-execution controls if the CPU supports it. */
4029	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_SECONDARY_CTLS)
4030	return hmR0VmxSetupVmcsProcCtls2(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
4031
4032	/* Sanity check, should not really happen. */
4033	if (RT_LIKELY(!pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest))
4034	{ /* likely */ }
4035	else
4036	{
4037	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_INVALID_UX_COMBO;
4038	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
4039	}
4040
4041	/* Old CPUs without secondary processor-based VM-execution controls would end up here. */
4042	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4043	}
4044
4045
4046	/**
4047	* Sets up miscellaneous (everything other than Pin, Processor and secondary
4048	* Processor-based VM-execution) control fields in the VMCS.
4049	*
4050	* @returns VBox status code.
4051	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4052	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
4053	*/
4054	static int hmR0VmxSetupVmcsMiscCtls(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
4055	{
4056	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
4057	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.vmx.fUseVmcsShadowing)
4058	{
4059	hmR0VmxSetupVmcsVmreadBitmapAddr(pVCpu);
4060	hmR0VmxSetupVmcsVmwriteBitmapAddr(pVCpu);
4061	}
4062	#endif
4063
4064	Assert(pVmcsInfo->u64VmcsLinkPtr == NIL_RTHCPHYS);
4065	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_VMCS_LINK_PTR_FULL, NIL_RTHCPHYS);
4066	AssertRC(rc);
4067
4068	rc = hmR0VmxSetupVmcsAutoLoadStoreMsrAddrs(pVmcsInfo);
4069	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4070	{
4071	uint64_t const u64Cr0Mask = hmR0VmxGetFixedCr0Mask(pVCpu);
4072	uint64_t const u64Cr4Mask = hmR0VmxGetFixedCr4Mask(pVCpu);
4073
4074	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_MASK, u64Cr0Mask); AssertRC(rc);
4075	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_MASK, u64Cr4Mask); AssertRC(rc);
4076
4077	pVmcsInfo->u64Cr0Mask = u64Cr0Mask;
4078	pVmcsInfo->u64Cr4Mask = u64Cr4Mask;
4079
4080	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.vmx.fLbr)
4081	{
4082	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_DEBUGCTL_FULL, MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL_LBR);
4083	AssertRC(rc);
4084	}
4085	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4086	}
4087	else
4088	LogRelFunc(("Failed to initialize VMCS auto-load/store MSR addresses. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4089	return rc;
4090	}
4091
4092
4093	/**
4094	* Sets up the initial exception bitmap in the VMCS based on static conditions.
4095	*
4096	* We shall setup those exception intercepts that don't change during the
4097	* lifetime of the VM here. The rest are done dynamically while loading the
4098	* guest state.
4099	*
4100	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4101	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
4102	*/
4103	static void hmR0VmxSetupVmcsXcptBitmap(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
4104	{
4105	/*
4106	* The following exceptions are always intercepted:
4107	*
4108	* #AC - To prevent the guest from hanging the CPU.
4109	* #DB - To maintain the DR6 state even when intercepting DRx reads/writes and
4110	* recursive #DBs can cause a CPU hang.
4111	* #PF - To sync our shadow page tables when nested-paging is not used.
4112	*/
4113	bool const fNestedPaging = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging;
4114	uint32_t const uXcptBitmap = RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_AC)
4115	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DB)
4116	\| (fNestedPaging ? 0 : RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF));
4117
4118	/* Commit it to the VMCS. */
4119	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, uXcptBitmap);
4120	AssertRC(rc);
4121
4122	/* Update our cache of the exception bitmap. */
4123	pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap = uXcptBitmap;
4124	}
4125
4126
4127	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
4128	/**
4129	* Sets up the VMCS for executing a nested-guest using hardware-assisted VMX.
4130	*
4131	* @returns VBox status code.
4132	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
4133	*/
4134	static int hmR0VmxSetupVmcsCtlsNested(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
4135	{
4136	Assert(pVmcsInfo->u64VmcsLinkPtr == NIL_RTHCPHYS);
4137	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_VMCS_LINK_PTR_FULL, NIL_RTHCPHYS);
4138	AssertRC(rc);
4139
4140	rc = hmR0VmxSetupVmcsAutoLoadStoreMsrAddrs(pVmcsInfo);
4141	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4142	{
4143	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)
4144	hmR0VmxSetupVmcsMsrBitmapAddr(pVmcsInfo);
4145
4146	/* Paranoia - We've not yet initialized these, they shall be done while merging the VMCS. */
4147	Assert(!pVmcsInfo->u64Cr0Mask);
4148	Assert(!pVmcsInfo->u64Cr4Mask);
4149	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4150	}
4151	LogRelFunc(("Failed to set up the VMCS link pointer in the nested-guest VMCS. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4152	return rc;
4153	}
4154	#endif
4155
4156
4157	/**
4158	* Sets pfnStartVm to the best suited variant.
4159	*
4160	* This must be called whenever anything changes relative to the hmR0VmXStartVm
4161	* variant selection:
4162	* - pVCpu->hm.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0
4163	* - HM_WSF_IBPB_ENTRY in pVCpu->hmr0.s.fWorldSwitcher
4164	* - HM_WSF_IBPB_EXIT in pVCpu->hmr0.s.fWorldSwitcher
4165	* - Perhaps: CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive() (windows only)
4166	* - Perhaps: CPUMCTX.fXStateMask (windows only)
4167	*
4168	* We currently ASSUME that neither HM_WSF_IBPB_ENTRY nor HM_WSF_IBPB_EXIT
4169	* cannot be changed at runtime.
4170	*/
4171	static void hmR0VmxUpdateStartVmFunction(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
4172	{
4173	static const struct CLANGWORKAROUND { PFNHMVMXSTARTVM pfn; } s_aHmR0VmxStartVmFunctions[] =
4174	{
4175	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4176	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4177	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4178	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4179	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4180	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4181	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4182	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4183	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4184	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4185	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4186	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4187	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4188	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4189	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4190	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_SansIbpbExit },
4191	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4192	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4193	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4194	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4195	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4196	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4197	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4198	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_SansMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4199	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4200	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4201	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4202	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_SansL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4203	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4204	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_SansIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4205	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_SansXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4206	{ hmR0VmxStartVm_WithXcr0_WithIbpbEntry_WithL1dEntry_WithMdsEntry_WithIbpbExit },
4207	};
4208	uintptr_t const idx = (pVCpu->hmr0.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0 ? 1 : 0)
4209	\| (pVCpu->hmr0.s.fWorldSwitcher & HM_WSF_IBPB_ENTRY ? 2 : 0)
4210	\| (pVCpu->hmr0.s.fWorldSwitcher & HM_WSF_L1D_ENTRY ? 4 : 0)
4211	\| (pVCpu->hmr0.s.fWorldSwitcher & HM_WSF_MDS_ENTRY ? 8 : 0)
4212	\| (pVCpu->hmr0.s.fWorldSwitcher & HM_WSF_IBPB_EXIT ? 16 : 0);
4213	PFNHMVMXSTARTVM const pfnStartVm = s_aHmR0VmxStartVmFunctions[idx].pfn;
4214	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.pfnStartVm != pfnStartVm)
4215	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.pfnStartVm = pfnStartVm;
4216	}
4217
4218
4219	/**
4220	* Selector FNHMSVMVMRUN implementation.
4221	*/
4222	static DECLCALLBACK(int) hmR0VmxStartVmSelector(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, PVMCPUCC pVCpu, bool fResume)
4223	{
4224	hmR0VmxUpdateStartVmFunction(pVCpu);
4225	return pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.pfnStartVm(pVmcsInfo, pVCpu, fResume);
4226	}
4227
4228
4229	/**
4230	* Sets up the VMCS for executing a guest (or nested-guest) using hardware-assisted
4231	* VMX.
4232	*
4233	* @returns VBox status code.
4234	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4235	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
4236	* @param fIsNstGstVmcs Whether this is a nested-guest VMCS.
4237	*/
4238	static int hmR0VmxSetupVmcs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, bool fIsNstGstVmcs)
4239	{
4240	Assert(pVmcsInfo->pvVmcs);
4241	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
4242
4243	/* Set the CPU specified revision identifier at the beginning of the VMCS structure. */
4244	(uint32_t )pVmcsInfo->pvVmcs = RT_BF_GET(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Basic, VMX_BF_BASIC_VMCS_ID);
4245	const char * const pszVmcs = fIsNstGstVmcs ? "nested-guest VMCS" : "guest VMCS";
4246
4247	LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
4248
4249	/*
4250	* Initialize the VMCS using VMCLEAR before loading the VMCS.
4251	* See Intel spec. 31.6 "Preparation And Launching A Virtual Machine".
4252	*/
4253	int rc = hmR0VmxClearVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
4254	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4255	{
4256	rc = hmR0VmxLoadVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
4257	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4258	{
4259	/*
4260	* Initialize the hardware-assisted VMX execution handler for guest and nested-guest VMCS.
4261	* The host is always 64-bit since we no longer support 32-bit hosts.
4262	* Currently we have just a single handler for all guest modes as well, see @bugref{6208#c73}.
4263	*/
4264	if (!fIsNstGstVmcs)
4265	{
4266	rc = hmR0VmxSetupVmcsPinCtls(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
4267	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4268	{
4269	rc = hmR0VmxSetupVmcsProcCtls(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
4270	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4271	{
4272	rc = hmR0VmxSetupVmcsMiscCtls(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
4273	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4274	{
4275	hmR0VmxSetupVmcsXcptBitmap(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
4276	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
4277	/*
4278	* If a shadow VMCS is allocated for the VMCS info. object, initialize the
4279	* VMCS revision ID and shadow VMCS indicator bit. Also, clear the VMCS
4280	* making it fit for use when VMCS shadowing is later enabled.
4281	*/
4282	if (pVmcsInfo->pvShadowVmcs)
4283	{
4284	VMXVMCSREVID VmcsRevId;
4285	VmcsRevId.u = RT_BF_GET(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Basic, VMX_BF_BASIC_VMCS_ID);
4286	VmcsRevId.n.fIsShadowVmcs = 1;
4287	(uint32_t )pVmcsInfo->pvShadowVmcs = VmcsRevId.u;
4288	rc = hmR0VmxClearShadowVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
4289	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4290	{ /* likely */ }
4291	else
4292	LogRelFunc(("Failed to initialize shadow VMCS. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4293	}
4294	#endif
4295	}
4296	else
4297	LogRelFunc(("Failed to setup miscellaneous controls. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4298	}
4299	else
4300	LogRelFunc(("Failed to setup processor-based VM-execution controls. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4301	}
4302	else
4303	LogRelFunc(("Failed to setup pin-based controls. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4304	}
4305	else
4306	{
4307	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
4308	rc = hmR0VmxSetupVmcsCtlsNested(pVmcsInfo);
4309	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4310	{ /* likely */ }
4311	else
4312	LogRelFunc(("Failed to initialize nested-guest VMCS. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4313	#else
4314	AssertFailed();
4315	#endif
4316	}
4317	}
4318	else
4319	LogRelFunc(("Failed to load the %s. rc=%Rrc\n", rc, pszVmcs));
4320	}
4321	else
4322	LogRelFunc(("Failed to clear the %s. rc=%Rrc\n", rc, pszVmcs));
4323
4324	/* Sync any CPU internal VMCS data back into our VMCS in memory. */
4325	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4326	{
4327	rc = hmR0VmxClearVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
4328	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4329	{ /* likely */ }
4330	else
4331	LogRelFunc(("Failed to clear the %s post setup. rc=%Rrc\n", rc, pszVmcs));
4332	}
4333
4334	/*
4335	* Update the last-error record both for failures and success, so we
4336	* can propagate the status code back to ring-3 for diagnostics.
4337	*/
4338	hmR0VmxUpdateErrorRecord(pVCpu, rc);
4339	NOREF(pszVmcs);
4340	return rc;
4341	}
4342
4343
4344	/**
4345	* Does global VT-x initialization (called during module initialization).
4346	*
4347	* @returns VBox status code.
4348	*/
4349	VMMR0DECL(int) VMXR0GlobalInit(void)
4350	{
4351	#ifdef HMVMX_USE_FUNCTION_TABLE
4352	AssertCompile(VMX_EXIT_MAX + 1 == RT_ELEMENTS(g_aVMExitHandlers));
4353	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
4354	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aVMExitHandlers); i++)
4355	Assert(g_aVMExitHandlers[i].pfn);
4356	# endif
4357	#endif
4358	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4359	}
4360
4361
4362	/**
4363	* Does global VT-x termination (called during module termination).
4364	*/
4365	VMMR0DECL(void) VMXR0GlobalTerm()
4366	{
4367	/* Nothing to do currently. */
4368	}
4369
4370
4371	/**
4372	* Sets up and activates VT-x on the current CPU.
4373	*
4374	* @returns VBox status code.
4375	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
4376	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure. Can be
4377	* NULL after a host resume operation.
4378	* @param pvCpuPage Pointer to the VMXON region (can be NULL if @a
4379	* fEnabledByHost is @c true).
4380	* @param HCPhysCpuPage Physical address of the VMXON region (can be 0 if
4381	* @a fEnabledByHost is @c true).
4382	* @param fEnabledByHost Set if SUPR0EnableVTx() or similar was used to
4383	* enable VT-x on the host.
4384	* @param pHwvirtMsrs Pointer to the hardware-virtualization MSRs.
4385	*/
4386	VMMR0DECL(int) VMXR0EnableCpu(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, PVMCC pVM, void *pvCpuPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage, bool fEnabledByHost,
4387	PCSUPHWVIRTMSRS pHwvirtMsrs)
4388	{
4389	AssertPtr(pHostCpu);
4390	AssertPtr(pHwvirtMsrs);
4391	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
4392
4393	/* Enable VT-x if it's not already enabled by the host. */
4394	if (!fEnabledByHost)
4395	{
4396	int rc = hmR0VmxEnterRootMode(pHostCpu, pVM, HCPhysCpuPage, pvCpuPage);
4397	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4398	return rc;
4399	}
4400
4401	/*
4402	* Flush all EPT tagged-TLB entries (in case VirtualBox or any other hypervisor have been
4403	* using EPTPs) so we don't retain any stale guest-physical mappings which won't get
4404	* invalidated when flushing by VPID.
4405	*/
4406	if (pHwvirtMsrs->u.vmx.u64EptVpidCaps & MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_INVEPT_ALL_CONTEXTS)
4407	{
4408	hmR0VmxFlushEpt(NULL /* pVCpu /, NULL / pVmcsInfo */, VMXTLBFLUSHEPT_ALL_CONTEXTS);
4409	pHostCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = false;
4410	}
4411	else
4412	pHostCpu->fFlushAsidBeforeUse = true;
4413
4414	/* Ensure each VCPU scheduled on this CPU gets a new VPID on resume. See @bugref{6255}. */
4415	++pHostCpu->cTlbFlushes;
4416
4417	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4418	}
4419
4420
4421	/**
4422	* Deactivates VT-x on the current CPU.
4423	*
4424	* @returns VBox status code.
4425	* @param pHostCpu The HM physical-CPU structure.
4426	* @param pvCpuPage Pointer to the VMXON region.
4427	* @param HCPhysCpuPage Physical address of the VMXON region.
4428	*
4429	* @remarks This function should never be called when SUPR0EnableVTx() or
4430	* similar was used to enable VT-x on the host.
4431	*/
4432	VMMR0DECL(int) VMXR0DisableCpu(PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu, void *pvCpuPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage)
4433	{
4434	RT_NOREF2(pvCpuPage, HCPhysCpuPage);
4435
4436	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
4437	return hmR0VmxLeaveRootMode(pHostCpu);
4438	}
4439
4440
4441	/**
4442	* Does per-VM VT-x initialization.
4443	*
4444	* @returns VBox status code.
4445	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4446	*/
4447	VMMR0DECL(int) VMXR0InitVM(PVMCC pVM)
4448	{
4449	AssertPtr(pVM);
4450	LogFlowFunc(("pVM=%p\n", pVM));
4451
4452	hmR0VmxStructsInit(pVM);
4453	int rc = hmR0VmxStructsAlloc(pVM);
4454	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4455	{
4456	LogRelFunc(("Failed to allocated VMX structures. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4457	return rc;
4458	}
4459
4460	/* Setup the crash dump page. */
4461	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
4462	strcpy((char *)pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.pbScratch, "SCRATCH Magic");
4463	(uint64_t )(pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.pbScratch + 16) = UINT64_C(0xdeadbeefdeadbeef);
4464	#endif
4465	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4466	}
4467
4468
4469	/**
4470	* Does per-VM VT-x termination.
4471	*
4472	* @returns VBox status code.
4473	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4474	*/
4475	VMMR0DECL(int) VMXR0TermVM(PVMCC pVM)
4476	{
4477	AssertPtr(pVM);
4478	LogFlowFunc(("pVM=%p\n", pVM));
4479
4480	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
4481	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.pbScratch)
4482	RT_BZERO(pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.pbScratch, X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE);
4483	#endif
4484	hmR0VmxStructsFree(pVM);
4485	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4486	}
4487
4488
4489	/**
4490	* Sets up the VM for execution using hardware-assisted VMX.
4491	* This function is only called once per-VM during initialization.
4492	*
4493	* @returns VBox status code.
4494	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4495	*/
4496	VMMR0DECL(int) VMXR0SetupVM(PVMCC pVM)
4497	{
4498	AssertPtr(pVM);
4499	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
4500
4501	LogFlowFunc(("pVM=%p\n", pVM));
4502
4503	/*
4504	* At least verify if VMX is enabled, since we can't check if we're in VMX root mode or not
4505	* without causing a #GP.
4506	*/
4507	RTCCUINTREG const uHostCr4 = ASMGetCR4();
4508	if (RT_LIKELY(uHostCr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE))
4509	{ /* likely */ }
4510	else
4511	return VERR_VMX_NOT_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE;
4512
4513	/*
4514	* Check that nested paging is supported if enabled and copy over the flag to the
4515	* ring-0 only structure.
4516	*/
4517	bool const fNestedPaging = pVM->hm.s.fNestedPagingCfg;
4518	AssertReturn( !fNestedPaging
4519	\|\| (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_EPT), /** @todo use a ring-0 copy of ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 */
4520	VERR_INCOMPATIBLE_CONFIG);
4521	pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging = fNestedPaging;
4522	pVM->hmr0.s.fAllow64BitGuests = pVM->hm.s.fAllow64BitGuestsCfg;
4523
4524	/*
4525	* Without unrestricted guest execution, pRealModeTSS and pNonPagingModeEPTPageTable must
4526	* always be allocated. We no longer support the highly unlikely case of unrestricted guest
4527	* without pRealModeTSS, see hmR3InitFinalizeR0Intel().
4528	*/
4529	bool const fUnrestrictedGuest = pVM->hm.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuestCfg;
4530	AssertReturn( !fUnrestrictedGuest
4531	\|\| ( (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST)
4532	&& fNestedPaging),
4533	VERR_INCOMPATIBLE_CONFIG);
4534	if ( !fUnrestrictedGuest
4535	&& ( !pVM->hm.s.vmx.pNonPagingModeEPTPageTable
4536	\|\| !pVM->hm.s.vmx.pRealModeTSS))
4537	{
4538	LogRelFunc(("Invalid real-on-v86 state.\n"));
4539	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4540	}
4541	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest = fUnrestrictedGuest;
4542
4543	/* Initialize these always, see hmR3InitFinalizeR0().*/
4544	pVM->hm.s.ForR3.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushEpt = VMXTLBFLUSHEPT_NONE;
4545	pVM->hm.s.ForR3.vmx.enmTlbFlushVpid = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.enmTlbFlushVpid = VMXTLBFLUSHVPID_NONE;
4546
4547	/* Setup the tagged-TLB flush handlers. */
4548	int rc = hmR0VmxSetupTaggedTlb(pVM);
4549	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4550	{
4551	LogRelFunc(("Failed to setup tagged TLB. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4552	return rc;
4553	}
4554
4555	/* Determine LBR capabilities. */
4556	pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fLbr = pVM->hm.s.vmx.fLbrCfg;
4557	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fLbr)
4558	{
4559	rc = hmR0VmxSetupLbrMsrRange(pVM);
4560	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4561	{
4562	LogRelFunc(("Failed to setup LBR MSR range. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4563	return rc;
4564	}
4565	}
4566
4567	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
4568	/* Setup the shadow VMCS fields array and VMREAD/VMWRITE bitmaps. */
4569	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUseVmcsShadowing)
4570	{
4571	rc = hmR0VmxSetupShadowVmcsFieldsArrays(pVM);
4572	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4573	hmR0VmxSetupVmreadVmwriteBitmaps(pVM);
4574	else
4575	{
4576	LogRelFunc(("Failed to setup shadow VMCS fields arrays. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4577	return rc;
4578	}
4579	}
4580	#endif
4581
4582	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
4583	{
4584	PVMCPUCC pVCpu = VMCC_GET_CPU(pVM, idCpu);
4585	Log4Func(("pVCpu=%p idCpu=%RU32\n", pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
4586
4587	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.pfnStartVm = hmR0VmxStartVmSelector;
4588
4589	rc = hmR0VmxSetupVmcs(pVCpu, &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfo, false /* fIsNstGstVmcs */);
4590	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4591	{
4592	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
4593	if (pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fVmx)
4594	{
4595	rc = hmR0VmxSetupVmcs(pVCpu, &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfoNstGst, true /* fIsNstGstVmcs */);
4596	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4597	{ /* likely */ }
4598	else
4599	{
4600	LogRelFunc(("Nested-guest VMCS setup failed. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4601	return rc;
4602	}
4603	}
4604	#endif
4605	}
4606	else
4607	{
4608	LogRelFunc(("VMCS setup failed. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4609	return rc;
4610	}
4611	}
4612
4613	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4614	}
4615
4616
4617	/**
4618	* Saves the host control registers (CR0, CR3, CR4) into the host-state area in
4619	* the VMCS.
4620	* @returns CR4 for passing along to hmR0VmxExportHostSegmentRegs.
4621	*/
4622	static uint64_t hmR0VmxExportHostControlRegs(void)
4623	{
4624	int rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR0, ASMGetCR0()); AssertRC(rc);
4625	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR3, ASMGetCR3()); AssertRC(rc);
4626	uint64_t uHostCr4 = ASMGetCR4();
4627	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR4, uHostCr4); AssertRC(rc);
4628	return uHostCr4;
4629	}
4630
4631
4632	/**
4633	* Saves the host segment registers and GDTR, IDTR, (TR, GS and FS bases) into
4634	* the host-state area in the VMCS.
4635	*
4636	* @returns VBox status code.
4637	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4638	* @param uHostCr4 The host CR4 value.
4639	*/
4640	static int hmR0VmxExportHostSegmentRegs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t uHostCr4)
4641	{
4642	/*
4643	* If we've executed guest code using hardware-assisted VMX, the host-state bits
4644	* will be messed up. We should -not- save the messed up state without restoring
4645	* the original host-state, see @bugref{7240}.
4646	*
4647	* This apparently can happen (most likely the FPU changes), deal with it rather than
4648	* asserting. Was observed booting Solaris 10u10 32-bit guest.
4649	*/
4650	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fRestoreHostFlags > VMX_RESTORE_HOST_REQUIRED)
4651	{
4652	Log4Func(("Restoring Host State: fRestoreHostFlags=%#RX32 HostCpuId=%u\n", pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fRestoreHostFlags,
4653	pVCpu->idCpu));
4654	VMXRestoreHostState(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fRestoreHostFlags, &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost);
4655	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fRestoreHostFlags = 0;
4656	}
4657
4658	/*
4659	* Get all the host info.
4660	* ASSUME it is safe to use rdfsbase and friends if the CR4.FSGSBASE bit is set
4661	* without also checking the cpuid bit.
4662	*/
4663	uint32_t fRestoreHostFlags;
4664	#if RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL
4665	if (uHostCr4 & X86_CR4_FSGSBASE)
4666	{
4667	hmR0VmxExportHostSegmentRegsAsmHlp(&pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost, true /fHaveFsGsBase/);
4668	fRestoreHostFlags = VMX_RESTORE_HOST_CAN_USE_WRFSBASE_AND_WRGSBASE;
4669	}
4670	else
4671	{
4672	hmR0VmxExportHostSegmentRegsAsmHlp(&pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost, false /fHaveFsGsBase/);
4673	fRestoreHostFlags = 0;
4674	}
4675	RTSEL uSelES = pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelES;
4676	RTSEL uSelDS = pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelDS;
4677	RTSEL uSelFS = pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelFS;
4678	RTSEL uSelGS = pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelGS;
4679	#else
4680	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelTR = ASMGetTR();
4681	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelSS = ASMGetSS();
4682	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelCS = ASMGetCS();
4683	ASMGetGDTR((PRTGDTR)&pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.HostGdtr);
4684	ASMGetIDTR((PRTIDTR)&pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.HostIdtr);
4685	if (uHostCr4 & X86_CR4_FSGSBASE)
4686	{
4687	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostFSBase = ASMGetFSBase();
4688	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostGSBase = ASMGetGSBase();
4689	fRestoreHostFlags = VMX_RESTORE_HOST_CAN_USE_WRFSBASE_AND_WRGSBASE;
4690	}
4691	else
4692	{
4693	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostFSBase = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_FS_BASE);
4694	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostGSBase = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_GS_BASE);
4695	fRestoreHostFlags = 0;
4696	}
4697	RTSEL uSelES, uSelDS, uSelFS, uSelGS;
4698	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelDS = uSelDS = ASMGetDS();
4699	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelES = uSelES = ASMGetES();
4700	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelFS = uSelFS = ASMGetFS();
4701	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelGS = uSelGS = ASMGetGS();
4702	#endif
4703
4704	/*
4705	* Determine if the host segment registers are suitable for VT-x. Otherwise use zero to
4706	* gain VM-entry and restore them before we get preempted.
4707	*
4708	* See Intel spec. 26.2.3 "Checks on Host Segment and Descriptor-Table Registers".
4709	*/
4710	RTSEL const uSelAll = uSelFS \| uSelGS \| uSelES \| uSelDS;
4711	if (uSelAll & (X86_SEL_RPL \| X86_SEL_LDT))
4712	{
4713	if (!(uSelAll & X86_SEL_LDT))
4714	{
4715	#define VMXLOCAL_ADJUST_HOST_SEG(a_Seg, a_uVmcsVar) \
4716	do { \
4717	(a_uVmcsVar) = pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSel##a_Seg; \
4718	if ((a_uVmcsVar) & X86_SEL_RPL) \
4719	{ \
4720	fRestoreHostFlags \|= VMX_RESTORE_HOST_SEL_##a_Seg; \
4721	(a_uVmcsVar) = 0; \
4722	} \
4723	} while (0)
4724	VMXLOCAL_ADJUST_HOST_SEG(DS, uSelDS);
4725	VMXLOCAL_ADJUST_HOST_SEG(ES, uSelES);
4726	VMXLOCAL_ADJUST_HOST_SEG(FS, uSelFS);
4727	VMXLOCAL_ADJUST_HOST_SEG(GS, uSelGS);
4728	#undef VMXLOCAL_ADJUST_HOST_SEG
4729	}
4730	else
4731	{
4732	#define VMXLOCAL_ADJUST_HOST_SEG(a_Seg, a_uVmcsVar) \
4733	do { \
4734	(a_uVmcsVar) = pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSel##a_Seg; \
4735	if ((a_uVmcsVar) & (X86_SEL_RPL \| X86_SEL_LDT)) \
4736	{ \
4737	if (!((a_uVmcsVar) & X86_SEL_LDT)) \
4738	fRestoreHostFlags \|= VMX_RESTORE_HOST_SEL_##a_Seg; \
4739	else \
4740	{ \
4741	uint32_t const fAttr = ASMGetSegAttr(a_uVmcsVar); \
4742	if ((fAttr & X86_DESC_P) && fAttr != UINT32_MAX) \
4743	fRestoreHostFlags \|= VMX_RESTORE_HOST_SEL_##a_Seg; \
4744	} \
4745	(a_uVmcsVar) = 0; \
4746	} \
4747	} while (0)
4748	VMXLOCAL_ADJUST_HOST_SEG(DS, uSelDS);
4749	VMXLOCAL_ADJUST_HOST_SEG(ES, uSelES);
4750	VMXLOCAL_ADJUST_HOST_SEG(FS, uSelFS);
4751	VMXLOCAL_ADJUST_HOST_SEG(GS, uSelGS);
4752	#undef VMXLOCAL_ADJUST_HOST_SEG
4753	}
4754	}
4755
4756	/* Verification based on Intel spec. 26.2.3 "Checks on Host Segment and Descriptor-Table Registers" */
4757	Assert(!(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelTR & X86_SEL_RPL)); Assert(!(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelTR & X86_SEL_LDT)); Assert(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelTR);
4758	Assert(!(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelCS & X86_SEL_RPL)); Assert(!(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelCS & X86_SEL_LDT)); Assert(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelCS);
4759	Assert(!(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelSS & X86_SEL_RPL)); Assert(!(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelSS & X86_SEL_LDT));
4760	Assert(!(uSelDS & X86_SEL_RPL)); Assert(!(uSelDS & X86_SEL_LDT));
4761	Assert(!(uSelES & X86_SEL_RPL)); Assert(!(uSelES & X86_SEL_LDT));
4762	Assert(!(uSelFS & X86_SEL_RPL)); Assert(!(uSelFS & X86_SEL_LDT));
4763	Assert(!(uSelGS & X86_SEL_RPL)); Assert(!(uSelGS & X86_SEL_LDT));
4764
4765	/*
4766	* Determine if we need to manually need to restore the GDTR and IDTR limits as VT-x zaps
4767	* them to the maximum limit (0xffff) on every VM-exit.
4768	*/
4769	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.HostGdtr.cb != 0xffff)
4770	fRestoreHostFlags \|= VMX_RESTORE_HOST_GDTR;
4771
4772	/*
4773	* IDT limit is effectively capped at 0xfff. (See Intel spec. 6.14.1 "64-Bit Mode IDT" and
4774	* Intel spec. 6.2 "Exception and Interrupt Vectors".) Therefore if the host has the limit
4775	* as 0xfff, VT-x bloating the limit to 0xffff shouldn't cause any different CPU behavior.
4776	* However, several hosts either insists on 0xfff being the limit (Windows Patch Guard) or
4777	* uses the limit for other purposes (darwin puts the CPU ID in there but botches sidt
4778	* alignment in at least one consumer). So, we're only allowing the IDTR.LIMIT to be left
4779	* at 0xffff on hosts where we are sure it won't cause trouble.
4780	*/
4781	#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
4782	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.HostIdtr.cb < 0x0fff)
4783	#else
4784	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.HostIdtr.cb != 0xffff)
4785	#endif
4786	fRestoreHostFlags \|= VMX_RESTORE_HOST_IDTR;
4787
4788	/*
4789	* Host TR base. Verify that TR selector doesn't point past the GDT. Masking off the TI
4790	* and RPL bits is effectively what the CPU does for "scaling by 8". TI is always 0 and
4791	* RPL should be too in most cases.
4792	*/
4793	RTSEL const uSelTR = pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelTR;
4794	AssertMsgReturn((uSelTR \| X86_SEL_RPL_LDT) <= pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.HostGdtr.cb,
4795	("TR selector exceeds limit. TR=%RTsel cbGdt=%#x\n", uSelTR, pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.HostGdtr.cb),
4796	VERR_VMX_INVALID_HOST_STATE);
4797
4798	PCX86DESCHC pDesc = (PCX86DESCHC)(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.HostGdtr.uAddr + (uSelTR & X86_SEL_MASK));
4799	uintptr_t const uTRBase = X86DESC64_BASE(pDesc);
4800
4801	/*
4802	* VT-x unconditionally restores the TR limit to 0x67 and type to 11 (32-bit busy TSS) on
4803	* all VM-exits. The type is the same for 64-bit busy TSS[1]. The limit needs manual
4804	* restoration if the host has something else. Task switching is not supported in 64-bit
4805	* mode[2], but the limit still matters as IOPM is supported in 64-bit mode. Restoring the
4806	* limit lazily while returning to ring-3 is safe because IOPM is not applicable in ring-0.
4807	*
4808	* [1] See Intel spec. 3.5 "System Descriptor Types".
4809	* [2] See Intel spec. 7.2.3 "TSS Descriptor in 64-bit mode".
4810	*/
4811	Assert(pDesc->System.u4Type == 11);
4812	if ( pDesc->System.u16LimitLow != 0x67
4813	\|\| pDesc->System.u4LimitHigh)
4814	{
4815	fRestoreHostFlags \|= VMX_RESTORE_HOST_SEL_TR;
4816
4817	/* If the host has made GDT read-only, we would need to temporarily toggle CR0.WP before writing the GDT. */
4818	if (g_fHmHostKernelFeatures & SUPKERNELFEATURES_GDT_READ_ONLY)
4819	fRestoreHostFlags \|= VMX_RESTORE_HOST_GDT_READ_ONLY;
4820	if (g_fHmHostKernelFeatures & SUPKERNELFEATURES_GDT_NEED_WRITABLE)
4821	{
4822	/* The GDT is read-only but the writable GDT is available. */
4823	fRestoreHostFlags \|= VMX_RESTORE_HOST_GDT_NEED_WRITABLE;
4824	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.HostGdtrRw.cb = pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.HostGdtr.cb;
4825	int rc = SUPR0GetCurrentGdtRw(&pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.HostGdtrRw.uAddr);
4826	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4827	}
4828	}
4829
4830	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fRestoreHostFlags = fRestoreHostFlags;
4831
4832	/*
4833	* Do all the VMCS updates in one block to assist nested virtualization.
4834	*/
4835	int rc;
4836	rc = VMXWriteVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_HOST_CS_SEL, pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelCS); AssertRC(rc);
4837	rc = VMXWriteVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_HOST_SS_SEL, pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelSS); AssertRC(rc);
4838	rc = VMXWriteVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_HOST_DS_SEL, uSelDS); AssertRC(rc);
4839	rc = VMXWriteVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_HOST_ES_SEL, uSelES); AssertRC(rc);
4840	rc = VMXWriteVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_HOST_FS_SEL, uSelFS); AssertRC(rc);
4841	rc = VMXWriteVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_HOST_GS_SEL, uSelGS); AssertRC(rc);
4842	rc = VMXWriteVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_HOST_TR_SEL, pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostSelTR); AssertRC(rc);
4843	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_HOST_GDTR_BASE, pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.HostGdtr.uAddr); AssertRC(rc);
4844	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_HOST_IDTR_BASE, pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.HostIdtr.uAddr); AssertRC(rc);
4845	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_HOST_TR_BASE, uTRBase); AssertRC(rc);
4846	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_HOST_FS_BASE, pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostFSBase); AssertRC(rc);
4847	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_HOST_GS_BASE, pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost.uHostGSBase); AssertRC(rc);
4848
4849	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4850	}
4851
4852
4853	/**
4854	* Exports certain host MSRs in the VM-exit MSR-load area and some in the
4855	* host-state area of the VMCS.
4856	*
4857	* These MSRs will be automatically restored on the host after every successful
4858	* VM-exit.
4859	*
4860	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4861	*
4862	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
4863	*/
4864	static void hmR0VmxExportHostMsrs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
4865	{
4866	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
4867
4868	/*
4869	* Save MSRs that we restore lazily (due to preemption or transition to ring-3)
4870	* rather than swapping them on every VM-entry.
4871	*/
4872	hmR0VmxLazySaveHostMsrs(pVCpu);
4873
4874	/*
4875	* Host Sysenter MSRs.
4876	*/
4877	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_HOST_SYSENTER_CS, ASMRdMsr_Low(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS)); AssertRC(rc);
4878	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_ESP, ASMRdMsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP)); AssertRC(rc);
4879	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_EIP, ASMRdMsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP)); AssertRC(rc);
4880
4881	/*
4882	* Host EFER MSR.
4883	*
4884	* If the CPU supports the newer VMCS controls for managing EFER, use it. Otherwise it's
4885	* done as part of auto-load/store MSR area in the VMCS, see hmR0VmxExportGuestMsrs().
4886	*/
4887	if (g_fHmVmxSupportsVmcsEfer)
4888	{
4889	rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_HOST_EFER_FULL, g_uHmVmxHostMsrEfer);
4890	AssertRC(rc);
4891	}
4892
4893	/** @todo IA32_PERF_GLOBALCTRL, IA32_PAT also see
4894	* hmR0VmxExportGuestEntryExitCtls(). */
4895	}
4896
4897
4898	/**
4899	* Figures out if we need to swap the EFER MSR which is particularly expensive.
4900	*
4901	* We check all relevant bits. For now, that's everything besides LMA/LME, as
4902	* these two bits are handled by VM-entry, see hmR0VMxExportGuestEntryExitCtls().
4903	*
4904	* @returns true if we need to load guest EFER, false otherwise.
4905	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4906	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
4907	*
4908	* @remarks Requires EFER, CR4.
4909	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
4910	*/
4911	static bool hmR0VmxShouldSwapEferMsr(PCVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
4912	{
4913	#ifdef HMVMX_ALWAYS_SWAP_EFER
4914	RT_NOREF2(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
4915	return true;
4916	#else
4917	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
4918	uint64_t const u64HostEfer = g_uHmVmxHostMsrEfer;
4919	uint64_t const u64GuestEfer = pCtx->msrEFER;
4920
4921	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
4922	/*
4923	* For nested-guests, we shall honor swapping the EFER MSR when requested by
4924	* the nested-guest.
4925	*/
4926	if ( pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest
4927	&& ( CPUMIsGuestVmxEntryCtlsSet(pCtx, VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_LOAD_EFER_MSR)
4928	\|\| CPUMIsGuestVmxExitCtlsSet(pCtx, VMX_EXIT_CTLS_SAVE_EFER_MSR)
4929	\|\| CPUMIsGuestVmxExitCtlsSet(pCtx, VMX_EXIT_CTLS_LOAD_EFER_MSR)))
4930	return true;
4931	# else
4932	RT_NOREF(pVmxTransient);
4933	#endif
4934
4935	/*
4936	* For 64-bit guests, if EFER.SCE bit differs, we need to swap the EFER MSR
4937	* to ensure that the guest's SYSCALL behaviour isn't broken, see @bugref{7386}.
4938	*/
4939	if ( CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(pCtx)
4940	&& (u64GuestEfer & MSR_K6_EFER_SCE) != (u64HostEfer & MSR_K6_EFER_SCE))
4941	return true;
4942
4943	/*
4944	* If the guest uses PAE and EFER.NXE bit differs, we need to swap the EFER MSR
4945	* as it affects guest paging. 64-bit paging implies CR4.PAE as well.
4946	*
4947	* See Intel spec. 4.5 "IA-32e Paging".
4948	* See Intel spec. 4.1.1 "Three Paging Modes".
4949	*
4950	* Verify that we always intercept CR4.PAE and CR0.PG bits, so we don't need to
4951	* import CR4 and CR0 from the VMCS here as those bits are always up to date.
4952	*/
4953	Assert(hmR0VmxGetFixedCr4Mask(pVCpu) & X86_CR4_PAE);
4954	Assert(hmR0VmxGetFixedCr0Mask(pVCpu) & X86_CR0_PG);
4955	if ( (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
4956	&& (pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
4957	{
4958	/*
4959	* If nested paging is not used, verify that the guest paging mode matches the
4960	* shadow paging mode which is/will be placed in the VMCS (which is what will
4961	* actually be used while executing the guest and not the CR4 shadow value).
4962	*/
4963	AssertMsg( pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging
4964	\|\| pVCpu->hm.s.enmShadowMode == PGMMODE_PAE
4965	\|\| pVCpu->hm.s.enmShadowMode == PGMMODE_PAE_NX
4966	\|\| pVCpu->hm.s.enmShadowMode == PGMMODE_AMD64
4967	\|\| pVCpu->hm.s.enmShadowMode == PGMMODE_AMD64_NX,
4968	("enmShadowMode=%u\n", pVCpu->hm.s.enmShadowMode));
4969	if ((u64GuestEfer & MSR_K6_EFER_NXE) != (u64HostEfer & MSR_K6_EFER_NXE))
4970	{
4971	/* Verify that the host is NX capable. */
4972	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->cpum.ro.HostFeatures.fNoExecute);
4973	return true;
4974	}
4975	}
4976
4977	return false;
4978	#endif
4979	}
4980
4981
4982	/**
4983	* Exports the guest state with appropriate VM-entry and VM-exit controls in the
4984	* VMCS.
4985	*
4986	* This is typically required when the guest changes paging mode.
4987	*
4988	* @returns VBox status code.
4989	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
4990	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
4991	*
4992	* @remarks Requires EFER.
4993	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
4994	*/
4995	static int hmR0VmxExportGuestEntryExitCtls(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
4996	{
4997	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_VMX_ENTRY_EXIT_CTLS)
4998	{
4999	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5000	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
5001
5002	/*
5003	* VM-entry controls.
5004	*/
5005	{
5006	uint32_t fVal = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.EntryCtls.n.allowed0; /* Bits set here must be set in the VMCS. */
5007	uint32_t const fZap = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.EntryCtls.n.allowed1; /* Bits cleared here must be cleared in the VMCS. */
5008
5009	/*
5010	* Load the guest debug controls (DR7 and IA32_DEBUGCTL MSR) on VM-entry.
5011	* The first VT-x capable CPUs only supported the 1-setting of this bit.
5012	*
5013	* For nested-guests, this is a mandatory VM-entry control. It's also
5014	* required because we do not want to leak host bits to the nested-guest.
5015	*/
5016	fVal \|= VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_LOAD_DEBUG;
5017
5018	/*
5019	* Set if the guest is in long mode. This will set/clear the EFER.LMA bit on VM-entry.
5020	*
5021	* For nested-guests, the "IA-32e mode guest" control we initialize with what is
5022	* required to get the nested-guest working with hardware-assisted VMX execution.
5023	* It depends on the nested-guest's IA32_EFER.LMA bit. Remember, a nested hypervisor
5024	* can skip intercepting changes to the EFER MSR. This is why it needs to be done
5025	* here rather than while merging the guest VMCS controls.
5026	*/
5027	if (CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
5028	{
5029	Assert(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.msrEFER & MSR_K6_EFER_LME);
5030	fVal \|= VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_IA32E_MODE_GUEST;
5031	}
5032	else
5033	Assert(!(fVal & VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_IA32E_MODE_GUEST));
5034
5035	/*
5036	* If the CPU supports the newer VMCS controls for managing guest/host EFER, use it.
5037	*
5038	* For nested-guests, we use the "load IA32_EFER" if the hardware supports it,
5039	* regardless of whether the nested-guest VMCS specifies it because we are free to
5040	* load whatever MSRs we require and we do not need to modify the guest visible copy
5041	* of the VM-entry MSR load area.
5042	*/
5043	if ( g_fHmVmxSupportsVmcsEfer
5044	&& hmR0VmxShouldSwapEferMsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient))
5045	fVal \|= VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_LOAD_EFER_MSR;
5046	else
5047	Assert(!(fVal & VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_LOAD_EFER_MSR));
5048
5049	/*
5050	* The following should -not- be set (since we're not in SMM mode):
5051	* - VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_ENTRY_TO_SMM
5052	* - VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_DEACTIVATE_DUAL_MON
5053	*/
5054
5055	/** @todo VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_LOAD_PERF_MSR,
5056	* VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_LOAD_PAT_MSR. */
5057
5058	if ((fVal & fZap) == fVal)
5059	{ /* likely */ }
5060	else
5061	{
5062	Log4Func(("Invalid VM-entry controls combo! Cpu=%#RX32 fVal=%#RX32 fZap=%#RX32\n",
5063	g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.EntryCtls.n.allowed0, fVal, fZap));
5064	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_CTRL_ENTRY;
5065	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
5066	}
5067
5068	/* Commit it to the VMCS. */
5069	if (pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls != fVal)
5070	{
5071	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY, fVal);
5072	AssertRC(rc);
5073	pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls = fVal;
5074	}
5075	}
5076
5077	/*
5078	* VM-exit controls.
5079	*/
5080	{
5081	uint32_t fVal = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ExitCtls.n.allowed0; /* Bits set here must be set in the VMCS. */
5082	uint32_t const fZap = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ExitCtls.n.allowed1; /* Bits cleared here must be cleared in the VMCS. */
5083
5084	/*
5085	* Save debug controls (DR7 & IA32_DEBUGCTL_MSR). The first VT-x CPUs only
5086	* supported the 1-setting of this bit.
5087	*
5088	* For nested-guests, we set the "save debug controls" as the converse
5089	* "load debug controls" is mandatory for nested-guests anyway.
5090	*/
5091	fVal \|= VMX_EXIT_CTLS_SAVE_DEBUG;
5092
5093	/*
5094	* Set the host long mode active (EFER.LMA) bit (which Intel calls
5095	* "Host address-space size") if necessary. On VM-exit, VT-x sets both the
5096	* host EFER.LMA and EFER.LME bit to this value. See assertion in
5097	* hmR0VmxExportHostMsrs().
5098	*
5099	* For nested-guests, we always set this bit as we do not support 32-bit
5100	* hosts.
5101	*/
5102	fVal \|= VMX_EXIT_CTLS_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
5103
5104	/*
5105	* If the VMCS EFER MSR fields are supported by the hardware, we use it.
5106	*
5107	* For nested-guests, we should use the "save IA32_EFER" control if we also
5108	* used the "load IA32_EFER" control while exporting VM-entry controls.
5109	*/
5110	if ( g_fHmVmxSupportsVmcsEfer
5111	&& hmR0VmxShouldSwapEferMsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient))
5112	{
5113	fVal \|= VMX_EXIT_CTLS_SAVE_EFER_MSR
5114	\| VMX_EXIT_CTLS_LOAD_EFER_MSR;
5115	}
5116
5117	/*
5118	* Enable saving of the VMX-preemption timer value on VM-exit.
5119	* For nested-guests, currently not exposed/used.
5120	*/
5121	/** @todo r=bird: Measure performance hit because of this vs. always rewriting
5122	* the timer value. */
5123	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUsePreemptTimer)
5124	{
5125	Assert(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ExitCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_EXIT_CTLS_SAVE_PREEMPT_TIMER);
5126	fVal \|= VMX_EXIT_CTLS_SAVE_PREEMPT_TIMER;
5127	}
5128
5129	/* Don't acknowledge external interrupts on VM-exit. We want to let the host do that. */
5130	Assert(!(fVal & VMX_EXIT_CTLS_ACK_EXT_INT));
5131
5132	/** @todo VMX_EXIT_CTLS_LOAD_PERF_MSR,
5133	* VMX_EXIT_CTLS_SAVE_PAT_MSR,
5134	* VMX_EXIT_CTLS_LOAD_PAT_MSR. */
5135
5136	if ((fVal & fZap) == fVal)
5137	{ /* likely */ }
5138	else
5139	{
5140	Log4Func(("Invalid VM-exit controls combo! cpu=%#RX32 fVal=%#RX32 fZap=%R#X32\n",
5141	g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ExitCtls.n.allowed0, fVal, fZap));
5142	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = VMX_UFC_CTRL_EXIT;
5143	return VERR_HM_UNSUPPORTED_CPU_FEATURE_COMBO;
5144	}
5145
5146	/* Commit it to the VMCS. */
5147	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ExitCtls != fVal)
5148	{
5149	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT, fVal);
5150	AssertRC(rc);
5151	pVmcsInfo->u32ExitCtls = fVal;
5152	}
5153	}
5154
5155	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_VMX_ENTRY_EXIT_CTLS);
5156	}
5157	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5158	}
5159
5160
5161	/**
5162	* Sets the TPR threshold in the VMCS.
5163	*
5164	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
5165	* @param u32TprThreshold The TPR threshold (task-priority class only).
5166	*/
5167	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxApicSetTprThreshold(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, uint32_t u32TprThreshold)
5168	{
5169	Assert(!(u32TprThreshold & ~VMX_TPR_THRESHOLD_MASK)); /* Bits 31:4 MBZ. */
5170	Assert(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW);
5171	RT_NOREF(pVmcsInfo);
5172	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_TPR_THRESHOLD, u32TprThreshold);
5173	AssertRC(rc);
5174	}
5175
5176
5177	/**
5178	* Exports the guest APIC TPR state into the VMCS.
5179	*
5180	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5181	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
5182	*
5183	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5184	*/
5185	static void hmR0VmxExportGuestApicTpr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
5186	{
5187	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR)
5188	{
5189	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_APIC_TPR);
5190
5191	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
5192	if (!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
5193	{
5194	if ( PDMHasApic(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM))
5195	&& APICIsEnabled(pVCpu))
5196	{
5197	/*
5198	* Setup TPR shadowing.
5199	*/
5200	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW)
5201	{
5202	bool fPendingIntr = false;
5203	uint8_t u8Tpr = 0;
5204	uint8_t u8PendingIntr = 0;
5205	int rc = APICGetTpr(pVCpu, &u8Tpr, &fPendingIntr, &u8PendingIntr);
5206	AssertRC(rc);
5207
5208	/*
5209	* If there are interrupts pending but masked by the TPR, instruct VT-x to
5210	* cause a TPR-below-threshold VM-exit when the guest lowers its TPR below the
5211	* priority of the pending interrupt so we can deliver the interrupt. If there
5212	* are no interrupts pending, set threshold to 0 to not cause any
5213	* TPR-below-threshold VM-exits.
5214	*/
5215	uint32_t u32TprThreshold = 0;
5216	if (fPendingIntr)
5217	{
5218	/* Bits 3:0 of the TPR threshold field correspond to bits 7:4 of the TPR
5219	(which is the Task-Priority Class). */
5220	const uint8_t u8PendingPriority = u8PendingIntr >> 4;
5221	const uint8_t u8TprPriority = u8Tpr >> 4;
5222	if (u8PendingPriority <= u8TprPriority)
5223	u32TprThreshold = u8PendingPriority;
5224	}
5225
5226	hmR0VmxApicSetTprThreshold(pVmcsInfo, u32TprThreshold);
5227	}
5228	}
5229	}
5230	/* else: the TPR threshold has already been updated while merging the nested-guest VMCS. */
5231	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
5232	}
5233	}
5234
5235
5236	/**
5237	* Gets the guest interruptibility-state and updates related force-flags.
5238	*
5239	* @returns Guest's interruptibility-state.
5240	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5241	*
5242	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5243	*/
5244	static uint32_t hmR0VmxGetGuestIntrStateAndUpdateFFs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
5245	{
5246	/*
5247	* Check if we should inhibit interrupt delivery due to instructions like STI and MOV SS.
5248	*/
5249	uint32_t fIntrState = 0;
5250	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
5251	{
5252	/* If inhibition is active, RIP and RFLAGS should've been imported from the VMCS already. */
5253	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS);
5254
5255	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
5256	if (pCtx->rip == EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu))
5257	{
5258	if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF)
5259	fIntrState = VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI;
5260	else
5261	fIntrState = VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS;
5262	}
5263	else if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
5264	{
5265	/*
5266	* We can clear the inhibit force flag as even if we go back to the recompiler
5267	* without executing guest code in VT-x, the flag's condition to be cleared is
5268	* met and thus the cleared state is correct.
5269	*/
5270	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
5271	}
5272	}
5273
5274	/*
5275	* Check if we should inhibit NMI delivery.
5276	*/
5277	if (CPUMIsGuestNmiBlocking(pVCpu))
5278	fIntrState \|= VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_NMI;
5279
5280	/*
5281	* Validate.
5282	*/
5283	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
5284	/* We don't support block-by-SMI yet.*/
5285	Assert(!(fIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_SMI));
5286
5287	/* Block-by-STI must not be set when interrupts are disabled. */
5288	if (fIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI)
5289	{
5290	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS);
5291	Assert(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.u & X86_EFL_IF);
5292	}
5293	#endif
5294
5295	return fIntrState;
5296	}
5297
5298
5299	/**
5300	* Exports the exception intercepts required for guest execution in the VMCS.
5301	*
5302	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5303	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
5304	*
5305	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5306	*/
5307	static void hmR0VmxExportGuestXcptIntercepts(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
5308	{
5309	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_VMX_XCPT_INTERCEPTS)
5310	{
5311	/* When executing a nested-guest, we do not need to trap GIM hypercalls by intercepting #UD. */
5312	if ( !pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest
5313	&& pVCpu->hm.s.fGIMTrapXcptUD)
5314	hmR0VmxAddXcptIntercept(pVmxTransient, X86_XCPT_UD);
5315	else
5316	hmR0VmxRemoveXcptIntercept(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, X86_XCPT_UD);
5317
5318	/* Other exception intercepts are handled elsewhere, e.g. while exporting guest CR0. */
5319	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_VMX_XCPT_INTERCEPTS);
5320	}
5321	}
5322
5323
5324	/**
5325	* Exports the guest's RIP into the guest-state area in the VMCS.
5326	*
5327	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5328	*
5329	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5330	*/
5331	static void hmR0VmxExportGuestRip(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
5332	{
5333	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP)
5334	{
5335	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP);
5336
5337	int rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RIP, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip);
5338	AssertRC(rc);
5339
5340	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP);
5341	Log4Func(("rip=%#RX64\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
5342	}
5343	}
5344
5345
5346	/**
5347	* Exports the guest's RSP into the guest-state area in the VMCS.
5348	*
5349	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5350	*
5351	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5352	*/
5353	static void hmR0VmxExportGuestRsp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
5354	{
5355	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSP)
5356	{
5357	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP);
5358
5359	int rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RSP, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp);
5360	AssertRC(rc);
5361
5362	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSP);
5363	Log4Func(("rsp=%#RX64\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp));
5364	}
5365	}
5366
5367
5368	/**
5369	* Exports the guest's RFLAGS into the guest-state area in the VMCS.
5370	*
5371	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5372	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
5373	*
5374	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5375	*/
5376	static void hmR0VmxExportGuestRflags(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
5377	{
5378	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS)
5379	{
5380	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS);
5381
5382	/* Intel spec. 2.3.1 "System Flags and Fields in IA-32e Mode" claims the upper 32-bits of RFLAGS are reserved (MBZ).
5383	Let us assert it as such and use 32-bit VMWRITE. */
5384	Assert(!RT_HI_U32(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rflags.u64));
5385	X86EFLAGS fEFlags = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags;
5386	Assert(fEFlags.u32 & X86_EFL_RA1_MASK);
5387	Assert(!(fEFlags.u32 & ~(X86_EFL_1 \| X86_EFL_LIVE_MASK)));
5388
5389	/*
5390	* If we're emulating real-mode using Virtual 8086 mode, save the real-mode eflags so
5391	* we can restore them on VM-exit. Modify the real-mode guest's eflags so that VT-x
5392	* can run the real-mode guest code under Virtual 8086 mode.
5393	*/
5394	PVMXVMCSINFOSHARED pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo->pShared;
5395	if (pVmcsInfo->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
5396	{
5397	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.vmx.pRealModeTSS);
5398	Assert(PDMVmmDevHeapIsEnabled(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)));
5399	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
5400	pVmcsInfo->RealMode.Eflags.u32 = fEFlags.u32; /* Save the original eflags of the real-mode guest. */
5401	fEFlags.Bits.u1VM = 1; /* Set the Virtual 8086 mode bit. */
5402	fEFlags.Bits.u2IOPL = 0; /* Change IOPL to 0, otherwise certain instructions won't fault. */
5403	}
5404
5405	int rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RFLAGS, fEFlags.u32);
5406	AssertRC(rc);
5407
5408	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
5409	Log4Func(("eflags=%#RX32\n", fEFlags.u32));
5410	}
5411	}
5412
5413
5414	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
5415	/**
5416	* Copies the nested-guest VMCS to the shadow VMCS.
5417	*
5418	* @returns VBox status code.
5419	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5420	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
5421	*
5422	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5423	*/
5424	static int hmR0VmxCopyNstGstToShadowVmcs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
5425	{
5426	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5427	PCVMXVVMCS pVmcsNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pVmcs);
5428
5429	/*
5430	* Disable interrupts so we don't get preempted while the shadow VMCS is the
5431	* current VMCS, as we may try saving guest lazy MSRs.
5432	*
5433	* Strictly speaking the lazy MSRs are not in the VMCS, but I'd rather not risk
5434	* calling the import VMCS code which is currently performing the guest MSR reads
5435	* (on 64-bit hosts) and accessing the auto-load/store MSR area on 32-bit hosts
5436	* and the rest of the VMX leave session machinery.
5437	*/
5438	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
5439
5440	int rc = hmR0VmxLoadShadowVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
5441	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5442	{
5443	/*
5444	* Copy all guest read/write VMCS fields.
5445	*
5446	* We don't check for VMWRITE failures here for performance reasons and
5447	* because they are not expected to fail, barring irrecoverable conditions
5448	* like hardware errors.
5449	*/
5450	uint32_t const cShadowVmcsFields = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.cShadowVmcsFields;
5451	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cShadowVmcsFields; i++)
5452	{
5453	uint64_t u64Val;
5454	uint32_t const uVmcsField = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsFields[i];
5455	IEMReadVmxVmcsField(pVmcsNstGst, uVmcsField, &u64Val);
5456	VMXWriteVmcs64(uVmcsField, u64Val);
5457	}
5458
5459	/*
5460	* If the host CPU supports writing all VMCS fields, copy the guest read-only
5461	* VMCS fields, so the guest can VMREAD them without causing a VM-exit.
5462	*/
5463	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Misc & VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_ALL)
5464	{
5465	uint32_t const cShadowVmcsRoFields = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.cShadowVmcsRoFields;
5466	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cShadowVmcsRoFields; i++)
5467	{
5468	uint64_t u64Val;
5469	uint32_t const uVmcsField = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsRoFields[i];
5470	IEMReadVmxVmcsField(pVmcsNstGst, uVmcsField, &u64Val);
5471	VMXWriteVmcs64(uVmcsField, u64Val);
5472	}
5473	}
5474
5475	rc = hmR0VmxClearShadowVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
5476	rc \|= hmR0VmxLoadVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
5477	}
5478
5479	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
5480	return rc;
5481	}
5482
5483
5484	/**
5485	* Copies the shadow VMCS to the nested-guest VMCS.
5486	*
5487	* @returns VBox status code.
5488	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5489	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
5490	*
5491	* @remarks Called with interrupts disabled.
5492	*/
5493	static int hmR0VmxCopyShadowToNstGstVmcs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
5494	{
5495	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
5496	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5497	PVMXVVMCS pVmcsNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pVmcs);
5498
5499	int rc = hmR0VmxLoadShadowVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
5500	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5501	{
5502	/*
5503	* Copy guest read/write fields from the shadow VMCS.
5504	* Guest read-only fields cannot be modified, so no need to copy them.
5505	*
5506	* We don't check for VMREAD failures here for performance reasons and
5507	* because they are not expected to fail, barring irrecoverable conditions
5508	* like hardware errors.
5509	*/
5510	uint32_t const cShadowVmcsFields = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.cShadowVmcsFields;
5511	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cShadowVmcsFields; i++)
5512	{
5513	uint64_t u64Val;
5514	uint32_t const uVmcsField = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.paShadowVmcsFields[i];
5515	VMXReadVmcs64(uVmcsField, &u64Val);
5516	IEMWriteVmxVmcsField(pVmcsNstGst, uVmcsField, u64Val);
5517	}
5518
5519	rc = hmR0VmxClearShadowVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
5520	rc \|= hmR0VmxLoadVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
5521	}
5522	return rc;
5523	}
5524
5525
5526	/**
5527	* Enables VMCS shadowing for the given VMCS info. object.
5528	*
5529	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
5530	*
5531	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5532	*/
5533	static void hmR0VmxEnableVmcsShadowing(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
5534	{
5535	uint32_t uProcCtls2 = pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2;
5536	if (!(uProcCtls2 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VMCS_SHADOWING))
5537	{
5538	Assert(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysShadowVmcs != 0 && pVmcsInfo->HCPhysShadowVmcs != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
5539	uProcCtls2 \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VMCS_SHADOWING;
5540	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2, uProcCtls2); AssertRC(rc);
5541	rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_VMCS_LINK_PTR_FULL, pVmcsInfo->HCPhysShadowVmcs); AssertRC(rc);
5542	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2 = uProcCtls2;
5543	pVmcsInfo->u64VmcsLinkPtr = pVmcsInfo->HCPhysShadowVmcs;
5544	Log4Func(("Enabled\n"));
5545	}
5546	}
5547
5548
5549	/**
5550	* Disables VMCS shadowing for the given VMCS info. object.
5551	*
5552	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
5553	*
5554	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5555	*/
5556	static void hmR0VmxDisableVmcsShadowing(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
5557	{
5558	/*
5559	* We want all VMREAD and VMWRITE instructions to cause VM-exits, so we clear the
5560	* VMCS shadowing control. However, VM-entry requires the shadow VMCS indicator bit
5561	* to match the VMCS shadowing control if the VMCS link pointer is not NIL_RTHCPHYS.
5562	* Hence, we must also reset the VMCS link pointer to ensure VM-entry does not fail.
5563	*
5564	* See Intel spec. 26.2.1.1 "VM-Execution Control Fields".
5565	* See Intel spec. 26.3.1.5 "Checks on Guest Non-Register State".
5566	*/
5567	uint32_t uProcCtls2 = pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2;
5568	if (uProcCtls2 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VMCS_SHADOWING)
5569	{
5570	uProcCtls2 &= ~VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VMCS_SHADOWING;
5571	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2, uProcCtls2); AssertRC(rc);
5572	rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_VMCS_LINK_PTR_FULL, NIL_RTHCPHYS); AssertRC(rc);
5573	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2 = uProcCtls2;
5574	pVmcsInfo->u64VmcsLinkPtr = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
5575	Log4Func(("Disabled\n"));
5576	}
5577	}
5578	#endif
5579
5580
5581	/**
5582	* Exports the guest hardware-virtualization state.
5583	*
5584	* @returns VBox status code.
5585	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5586	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
5587	*
5588	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5589	*/
5590	static int hmR0VmxExportGuestHwvirtState(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
5591	{
5592	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT)
5593	{
5594	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
5595	/*
5596	* Check if the VMX feature is exposed to the guest and if the host CPU supports
5597	* VMCS shadowing.
5598	*/
5599	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.vmx.fUseVmcsShadowing)
5600	{
5601	/*
5602	* If the nested hypervisor has loaded a current VMCS and is in VMX root mode,
5603	* copy the nested hypervisor's current VMCS into the shadow VMCS and enable
5604	* VMCS shadowing to skip intercepting some or all VMREAD/VMWRITE VM-exits.
5605	*
5606	* We check for VMX root mode here in case the guest executes VMXOFF without
5607	* clearing the current VMCS pointer and our VMXOFF instruction emulation does
5608	* not clear the current VMCS pointer.
5609	*/
5610	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
5611	if ( CPUMIsGuestInVmxRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx)
5612	&& !CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx)
5613	&& CPUMIsGuestVmxCurrentVmcsValid(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
5614	{
5615	/* Paranoia. */
5616	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
5617
5618	/*
5619	* For performance reasons, also check if the nested hypervisor's current VMCS
5620	* was newly loaded or modified before copying it to the shadow VMCS.
5621	*/
5622	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.fCopiedNstGstToShadowVmcs)
5623	{
5624	int rc = hmR0VmxCopyNstGstToShadowVmcs(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
5625	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
5626	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.fCopiedNstGstToShadowVmcs = true;
5627	}
5628	hmR0VmxEnableVmcsShadowing(pVmcsInfo);
5629	}
5630	else
5631	hmR0VmxDisableVmcsShadowing(pVmcsInfo);
5632	}
5633	#else
5634	NOREF(pVmxTransient);
5635	#endif
5636	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT);
5637	}
5638	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5639	}
5640
5641
5642	/**
5643	* Exports the guest CR0 control register into the guest-state area in the VMCS.
5644	*
5645	* The guest FPU state is always pre-loaded hence we don't need to bother about
5646	* sharing FPU related CR0 bits between the guest and host.
5647	*
5648	* @returns VBox status code.
5649	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5650	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
5651	*
5652	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5653	*/
5654	static int hmR0VmxExportGuestCR0(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
5655	{
5656	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0)
5657	{
5658	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5659	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
5660
5661	uint64_t fSetCr0 = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Cr0Fixed0;
5662	uint64_t const fZapCr0 = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Cr0Fixed1;
5663	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest)
5664	fSetCr0 &= ~(uint64_t)(X86_CR0_PE \| X86_CR0_PG);
5665	else
5666	Assert((fSetCr0 & (X86_CR0_PE \| X86_CR0_PG)) == (X86_CR0_PE \| X86_CR0_PG));
5667
5668	if (!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
5669	{
5670	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0);
5671	uint64_t u64GuestCr0 = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0;
5672	uint64_t const u64ShadowCr0 = u64GuestCr0;
5673	Assert(!RT_HI_U32(u64GuestCr0));
5674
5675	/*
5676	* Setup VT-x's view of the guest CR0.
5677	*/
5678	uint32_t uProcCtls = pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls;
5679	if (pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging)
5680	{
5681	if (CPUMIsGuestPagingEnabled(pVCpu))
5682	{
5683	/* The guest has paging enabled, let it access CR3 without causing a VM-exit if supported. */
5684	uProcCtls &= ~( VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR3_LOAD_EXIT
5685	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR3_STORE_EXIT);
5686	}
5687	else
5688	{
5689	/* The guest doesn't have paging enabled, make CR3 access cause a VM-exit to update our shadow. */
5690	uProcCtls \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR3_LOAD_EXIT
5691	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR3_STORE_EXIT;
5692	}
5693
5694	/* If we have unrestricted guest execution, we never have to intercept CR3 reads. */
5695	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest)
5696	uProcCtls &= ~VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR3_STORE_EXIT;
5697	}
5698	else
5699	{
5700	/* Guest CPL 0 writes to its read-only pages should cause a #PF VM-exit. */
5701	u64GuestCr0 \|= X86_CR0_WP;
5702	}
5703
5704	/*
5705	* Guest FPU bits.
5706	*
5707	* Since we pre-load the guest FPU always before VM-entry there is no need to track lazy state
5708	* using CR0.TS.
5709	*
5710	* Intel spec. 23.8 "Restrictions on VMX operation" mentions that CR0.NE bit must always be
5711	* set on the first CPUs to support VT-x and no mention of with regards to UX in VM-entry checks.
5712	*/
5713	u64GuestCr0 \|= X86_CR0_NE;
5714
5715	/* If CR0.NE isn't set, we need to intercept #MF exceptions and report them to the guest differently. */
5716	bool const fInterceptMF = !(u64ShadowCr0 & X86_CR0_NE);
5717
5718	/*
5719	* Update exception intercepts.
5720	*/
5721	uint32_t uXcptBitmap = pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap;
5722	if (pVmcsInfo->pShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
5723	{
5724	Assert(PDMVmmDevHeapIsEnabled(pVM));
5725	Assert(pVM->hm.s.vmx.pRealModeTSS);
5726	uXcptBitmap \|= HMVMX_REAL_MODE_XCPT_MASK;
5727	}
5728	else
5729	{
5730	/* For now, cleared here as mode-switches can happen outside HM/VT-x. See @bugref{7626#c11}. */
5731	uXcptBitmap &= ~HMVMX_REAL_MODE_XCPT_MASK;
5732	if (fInterceptMF)
5733	uXcptBitmap \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF);
5734	}
5735
5736	/* Additional intercepts for debugging, define these yourself explicitly. */
5737	#ifdef HMVMX_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
5738	uXcptBitmap \|= 0
5739	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BP)
5740	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE)
5741	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM)
5742	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_TS)
5743	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD)
5744	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP)
5745	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS)
5746	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP)
5747	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF)
5748	\| RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF)
5749	;
5750	#elif defined(HMVMX_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF)
5751	uXcptBitmap \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF);
5752	#endif
5753	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fTrapXcptGpForLovelyMesaDrv)
5754	uXcptBitmap \|= RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP);
5755	Assert(pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging \|\| (uXcptBitmap & RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF)));
5756
5757	/* Apply the hardware specified CR0 fixed bits and enable caching. */
5758	u64GuestCr0 \|= fSetCr0;
5759	u64GuestCr0 &= fZapCr0;
5760	u64GuestCr0 &= ~(uint64_t)(X86_CR0_CD \| X86_CR0_NW);
5761
5762	/* Commit the CR0 and related fields to the guest VMCS. */
5763	int rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR0, u64GuestCr0); AssertRC(rc);
5764	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_READ_SHADOW, u64ShadowCr0); AssertRC(rc);
5765	if (uProcCtls != pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls)
5766	{
5767	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, uProcCtls);
5768	AssertRC(rc);
5769	}
5770	if (uXcptBitmap != pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap)
5771	{
5772	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, uXcptBitmap);
5773	AssertRC(rc);
5774	}
5775
5776	/* Update our caches. */
5777	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls = uProcCtls;
5778	pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap = uXcptBitmap;
5779
5780	Log4Func(("cr0=%#RX64 shadow=%#RX64 set=%#RX64 zap=%#RX64\n", u64GuestCr0, u64ShadowCr0, fSetCr0, fZapCr0));
5781	}
5782	else
5783	{
5784	/*
5785	* With nested-guests, we may have extended the guest/host mask here since we
5786	* merged in the outer guest's mask. Thus, the merged mask can include more bits
5787	* (to read from the nested-guest CR0 read-shadow) than the nested hypervisor
5788	* originally supplied. We must copy those bits from the nested-guest CR0 into
5789	* the nested-guest CR0 read-shadow.
5790	*/
5791	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0);
5792	uint64_t u64GuestCr0 = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0;
5793	uint64_t const u64ShadowCr0 = CPUMGetGuestVmxMaskedCr0(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, pVmcsInfo->u64Cr0Mask);
5794	Assert(!RT_HI_U32(u64GuestCr0));
5795	Assert(u64GuestCr0 & X86_CR0_NE);
5796
5797	/* Apply the hardware specified CR0 fixed bits and enable caching. */
5798	u64GuestCr0 \|= fSetCr0;
5799	u64GuestCr0 &= fZapCr0;
5800	u64GuestCr0 &= ~(uint64_t)(X86_CR0_CD \| X86_CR0_NW);
5801
5802	/* Commit the CR0 and CR0 read-shadow to the nested-guest VMCS. */
5803	int rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR0, u64GuestCr0); AssertRC(rc);
5804	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_READ_SHADOW, u64ShadowCr0); AssertRC(rc);
5805
5806	Log4Func(("cr0=%#RX64 shadow=%#RX64 (set=%#RX64 zap=%#RX64)\n", u64GuestCr0, u64ShadowCr0, fSetCr0, fZapCr0));
5807	}
5808
5809	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
5810	}
5811
5812	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5813	}
5814
5815
5816	/**
5817	* Exports the guest control registers (CR3, CR4) into the guest-state area
5818	* in the VMCS.
5819	*
5820	* @returns VBox strict status code.
5821	* @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM if we try to emulate non-paged guest code
5822	* without unrestricted guest access and the VMMDev is not presently
5823	* mapped (e.g. EFI32).
5824	*
5825	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
5826	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
5827	*
5828	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
5829	*/
5830	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExportGuestCR3AndCR4(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
5831	{
5832	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5833	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5834
5835	/*
5836	* Guest CR2.
5837	* It's always loaded in the assembler code. Nothing to do here.
5838	*/
5839
5840	/*
5841	* Guest CR3.
5842	*/
5843	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3)
5844	{
5845	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3);
5846
5847	if (pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging)
5848	{
5849	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
5850	pVmcsInfo->HCPhysEPTP = PGMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu);
5851
5852	/* Validate. See Intel spec. 28.2.2 "EPT Translation Mechanism" and 24.6.11 "Extended-Page-Table Pointer (EPTP)" */
5853	Assert(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysEPTP != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
5854	Assert(!(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysEPTP & UINT64_C(0xfff0000000000000)));
5855	Assert(!(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysEPTP & 0xfff));
5856
5857	/* VMX_EPT_MEMTYPE_WB support is already checked in hmR0VmxSetupTaggedTlb(). */
5858	pVmcsInfo->HCPhysEPTP \|= VMX_EPT_MEMTYPE_WB
5859	\| (VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_LENGTH_DEFAULT << VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_LENGTH_SHIFT);
5860
5861	/* Validate. See Intel spec. 26.2.1 "Checks on VMX Controls" */
5862	AssertMsg( ((pVmcsInfo->HCPhysEPTP >> 3) & 0x07) == 3 /* Bits 3:5 (EPT page walk length - 1) must be 3. */
5863	&& ((pVmcsInfo->HCPhysEPTP >> 7) & 0x1f) == 0, /* Bits 7:11 MBZ. */
5864	("EPTP %#RX64\n", pVmcsInfo->HCPhysEPTP));
5865	AssertMsg( !((pVmcsInfo->HCPhysEPTP >> 6) & 0x01) /* Bit 6 (EPT accessed & dirty bit). */
5866	\|\| (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64EptVpidCaps & MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_EPT_ACCESS_DIRTY),
5867	("EPTP accessed/dirty bit not supported by CPU but set %#RX64\n", pVmcsInfo->HCPhysEPTP));
5868
5869	rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EPTP_FULL, pVmcsInfo->HCPhysEPTP);
5870	AssertRC(rc);
5871
5872	uint64_t u64GuestCr3;
5873	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
5874	if ( pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest
5875	\|\| CPUMIsGuestPagingEnabledEx(pCtx))
5876	{
5877	/* If the guest is in PAE mode, pass the PDPEs to VT-x using the VMCS fields. */
5878	if (CPUMIsGuestInPAEModeEx(pCtx))
5879	{
5880	rc = PGMGstGetPaePdpes(pVCpu, &pVCpu->hm.s.aPdpes[0]);
5881	AssertRC(rc);
5882	rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE0_FULL, pVCpu->hm.s.aPdpes[0].u); AssertRC(rc);
5883	rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE1_FULL, pVCpu->hm.s.aPdpes[1].u); AssertRC(rc);
5884	rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE2_FULL, pVCpu->hm.s.aPdpes[2].u); AssertRC(rc);
5885	rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE3_FULL, pVCpu->hm.s.aPdpes[3].u); AssertRC(rc);
5886	}
5887
5888	/*
5889	* The guest's view of its CR3 is unblemished with nested paging when the
5890	* guest is using paging or we have unrestricted guest execution to handle
5891	* the guest when it's not using paging.
5892	*/
5893	u64GuestCr3 = pCtx->cr3;
5894	}
5895	else
5896	{
5897	/*
5898	* The guest is not using paging, but the CPU (VT-x) has to. While the guest
5899	* thinks it accesses physical memory directly, we use our identity-mapped
5900	* page table to map guest-linear to guest-physical addresses. EPT takes care
5901	* of translating it to host-physical addresses.
5902	*/
5903	RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
5904	Assert(pVM->hm.s.vmx.pNonPagingModeEPTPageTable);
5905
5906	/* We obtain it here every time as the guest could have relocated this PCI region. */
5907	rc = PDMVmmDevHeapR3ToGCPhys(pVM, pVM->hm.s.vmx.pNonPagingModeEPTPageTable, &GCPhys);
5908	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5909	{ /* likely */ }
5910	else if (rc == VERR_PDM_DEV_HEAP_R3_TO_GCPHYS)
5911	{
5912	Log4Func(("VERR_PDM_DEV_HEAP_R3_TO_GCPHYS -> VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM\n"));
5913	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; /* We cannot execute now, switch to REM/IEM till the guest maps in VMMDev. */
5914	}
5915	else
5916	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
5917
5918	u64GuestCr3 = GCPhys;
5919	}
5920
5921	Log4Func(("guest_cr3=%#RX64 (GstN)\n", u64GuestCr3));
5922	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR3, u64GuestCr3);
5923	AssertRC(rc);
5924	}
5925	else
5926	{
5927	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
5928	/* Non-nested paging case, just use the hypervisor's CR3. */
5929	RTHCPHYS const HCPhysGuestCr3 = PGMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu);
5930
5931	Log4Func(("guest_cr3=%#RX64 (HstN)\n", HCPhysGuestCr3));
5932	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR3, HCPhysGuestCr3);
5933	AssertRC(rc);
5934	}
5935
5936	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3);
5937	}
5938
5939	/*
5940	* Guest CR4.
5941	* ASSUMES this is done everytime we get in from ring-3! (XCR0)
5942	*/
5943	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4)
5944	{
5945	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
5946	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
5947
5948	uint64_t const fSetCr4 = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Cr4Fixed0;
5949	uint64_t const fZapCr4 = g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Cr4Fixed1;
5950
5951	/*
5952	* With nested-guests, we may have extended the guest/host mask here (since we
5953	* merged in the outer guest's mask, see hmR0VmxMergeVmcsNested). This means, the
5954	* mask can include more bits (to read from the nested-guest CR4 read-shadow) than
5955	* the nested hypervisor originally supplied. Thus, we should, in essence, copy
5956	* those bits from the nested-guest CR4 into the nested-guest CR4 read-shadow.
5957	*/
5958	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4);
5959	uint64_t u64GuestCr4 = pCtx->cr4;
5960	uint64_t const u64ShadowCr4 = !pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest
5961	? pCtx->cr4
5962	: CPUMGetGuestVmxMaskedCr4(pCtx, pVmcsInfo->u64Cr4Mask);
5963	Assert(!RT_HI_U32(u64GuestCr4));
5964
5965	/*
5966	* Setup VT-x's view of the guest CR4.
5967	*
5968	* If we're emulating real-mode using virtual-8086 mode, we want to redirect software
5969	* interrupts to the 8086 program interrupt handler. Clear the VME bit (the interrupt
5970	* redirection bitmap is already all 0, see hmR3InitFinalizeR0())
5971	*
5972	* See Intel spec. 20.2 "Software Interrupt Handling Methods While in Virtual-8086 Mode".
5973	*/
5974	if (pVmcsInfo->pShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
5975	{
5976	Assert(pVM->hm.s.vmx.pRealModeTSS);
5977	Assert(PDMVmmDevHeapIsEnabled(pVM));
5978	u64GuestCr4 &= ~(uint64_t)X86_CR4_VME;
5979	}
5980
5981	if (pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging)
5982	{
5983	if ( !CPUMIsGuestPagingEnabledEx(pCtx)
5984	&& !pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest)
5985	{
5986	/* We use 4 MB pages in our identity mapping page table when the guest doesn't have paging. */
5987	u64GuestCr4 \|= X86_CR4_PSE;
5988	/* Our identity mapping is a 32-bit page directory. */
5989	u64GuestCr4 &= ~(uint64_t)X86_CR4_PAE;
5990	}
5991	/* else use guest CR4.*/
5992	}
5993	else
5994	{
5995	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
5996
5997	/*
5998	* The shadow paging modes and guest paging modes are different, the shadow is in accordance with the host
5999	* paging mode and thus we need to adjust VT-x's view of CR4 depending on our shadow page tables.
6000	*/
6001	switch (pVCpu->hm.s.enmShadowMode)
6002	{
6003	case PGMMODE_REAL: /* Real-mode. */
6004	case PGMMODE_PROTECTED: /* Protected mode without paging. */
6005	case PGMMODE_32_BIT: /* 32-bit paging. */
6006	{
6007	u64GuestCr4 &= ~(uint64_t)X86_CR4_PAE;
6008	break;
6009	}
6010
6011	case PGMMODE_PAE: /* PAE paging. */
6012	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: /* PAE paging with NX. */
6013	{
6014	u64GuestCr4 \|= X86_CR4_PAE;
6015	break;
6016	}
6017
6018	case PGMMODE_AMD64: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode). */
6019	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX: /* 64-bit AMD paging (long mode) with NX enabled. */
6020	{
6021	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
6022	/* For our assumption in hmR0VmxShouldSwapEferMsr. */
6023	Assert(u64GuestCr4 & X86_CR4_PAE);
6024	break;
6025	#endif
6026	}
6027	default:
6028	AssertFailed();
6029	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_SHADOW_PAGING_MODE;
6030	}
6031	}
6032
6033	/* Apply the hardware specified CR4 fixed bits (mainly CR4.VMXE). */
6034	u64GuestCr4 \|= fSetCr4;
6035	u64GuestCr4 &= fZapCr4;
6036
6037	/* Commit the CR4 and CR4 read-shadow to the guest VMCS. */
6038	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR4, u64GuestCr4); AssertRC(rc);
6039	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_READ_SHADOW, u64ShadowCr4); AssertRC(rc);
6040
6041	/* Whether to save/load/restore XCR0 during world switch depends on CR4.OSXSAVE and host+guest XCR0. */
6042	bool const fLoadSaveGuestXcr0 = (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) && pCtx->aXcr[0] != ASMGetXcr0();
6043	if (fLoadSaveGuestXcr0 != pVCpu->hmr0.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0)
6044	{
6045	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0 = fLoadSaveGuestXcr0;
6046	hmR0VmxUpdateStartVmFunction(pVCpu);
6047	}
6048
6049	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4);
6050
6051	Log4Func(("cr4=%#RX64 shadow=%#RX64 (set=%#RX64 zap=%#RX64)\n", u64GuestCr4, u64ShadowCr4, fSetCr4, fZapCr4));
6052	}
6053	return rc;
6054	}
6055
6056
6057	/**
6058	* Exports the guest debug registers into the guest-state area in the VMCS.
6059	* The guest debug bits are partially shared with the host (e.g. DR6, DR0-3).
6060	*
6061	* This also sets up whether \#DB and MOV DRx accesses cause VM-exits.
6062	*
6063	* @returns VBox status code.
6064	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
6065	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
6066	*
6067	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
6068	*/
6069	static int hmR0VmxExportSharedDebugState(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
6070	{
6071	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
6072
6073	/** @todo NSTVMX: Figure out what we want to do with nested-guest instruction
6074	* stepping. */
6075	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
6076	if (pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
6077	{
6078	int rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DR7, CPUMGetGuestDR7(pVCpu));
6079	AssertRC(rc);
6080
6081	/* Always intercept Mov DRx accesses for the nested-guest for now. */
6082	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_MOV_DR_EXIT;
6083	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls);
6084	AssertRC(rc);
6085	return VINF_SUCCESS;
6086	}
6087
6088	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
6089	/* Validate. Intel spec. 26.3.1.1 "Checks on Guest Controls Registers, Debug Registers, MSRs" */
6090	if (pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls & VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_LOAD_DEBUG)
6091	{
6092	/* Validate. Intel spec. 17.2 "Debug Registers", recompiler paranoia checks. */
6093	Assert((pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.dr[7] & (X86_DR7_MBZ_MASK \| X86_DR7_RAZ_MASK)) == 0);
6094	Assert((pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.dr[7] & X86_DR7_RA1_MASK) == X86_DR7_RA1_MASK);
6095	}
6096	#endif
6097
6098	bool fSteppingDB = false;
6099	bool fInterceptMovDRx = false;
6100	uint32_t uProcCtls = pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls;
6101	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction)
6102	{
6103	/* If the CPU supports the monitor trap flag, use it for single stepping in DBGF and avoid intercepting #DB. */
6104	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG)
6105	{
6106	uProcCtls \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG;
6107	Assert(fSteppingDB == false);
6108	}
6109	else
6110	{
6111	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.u32 \|= X86_EFL_TF;
6112	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged \|= HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS;
6113	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fClearTrapFlag = true;
6114	fSteppingDB = true;
6115	}
6116	}
6117
6118	uint64_t u64GuestDr7;
6119	if ( fSteppingDB
6120	\|\| (CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu) & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK))
6121	{
6122	/*
6123	* Use the combined guest and host DRx values found in the hypervisor register set
6124	* because the hypervisor debugger has breakpoints active or someone is single stepping
6125	* on the host side without a monitor trap flag.
6126	*
6127	* Note! DBGF expects a clean DR6 state before executing guest code.
6128	*/
6129	if (!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
6130	{
6131	CPUMR0LoadHyperDebugState(pVCpu, true /* include DR6 */);
6132	Assert(CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
6133	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
6134	}
6135
6136	/* Update DR7 with the hypervisor value (other DRx registers are handled by CPUM one way or another). */
6137	u64GuestDr7 = CPUMGetHyperDR7(pVCpu);
6138	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fUsingHyperDR7 = true;
6139	fInterceptMovDRx = true;
6140	}
6141	else
6142	{
6143	/*
6144	* If the guest has enabled debug registers, we need to load them prior to
6145	* executing guest code so they'll trigger at the right time.
6146	*/
6147	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7);
6148	if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.dr[7] & (X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK \| X86_DR7_GD))
6149	{
6150	if (!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
6151	{
6152	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, true /* include DR6 */);
6153	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
6154	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
6155	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxArmed);
6156	}
6157	Assert(!fInterceptMovDRx);
6158	}
6159	else if (!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
6160	{
6161	/*
6162	* If no debugging enabled, we'll lazy load DR0-3. Unlike on AMD-V, we
6163	* must intercept #DB in order to maintain a correct DR6 guest value, and
6164	* because we need to intercept it to prevent nested #DBs from hanging the
6165	* CPU, we end up always having to intercept it. See hmR0VmxSetupVmcsXcptBitmap().
6166	*/
6167	fInterceptMovDRx = true;
6168	}
6169
6170	/* Update DR7 with the actual guest value. */
6171	u64GuestDr7 = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.dr[7];
6172	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fUsingHyperDR7 = false;
6173	}
6174
6175	if (fInterceptMovDRx)
6176	uProcCtls \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_MOV_DR_EXIT;
6177	else
6178	uProcCtls &= ~VMX_PROC_CTLS_MOV_DR_EXIT;
6179
6180	/*
6181	* Update the processor-based VM-execution controls with the MOV-DRx intercepts and the
6182	* monitor-trap flag and update our cache.
6183	*/
6184	if (uProcCtls != pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls)
6185	{
6186	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, uProcCtls);
6187	AssertRC(rc);
6188	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls = uProcCtls;
6189	}
6190
6191	/*
6192	* Update guest DR7.
6193	*/
6194	int rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DR7, u64GuestDr7);
6195	AssertRC(rc);
6196
6197	/*
6198	* If we have forced EFLAGS.TF to be set because we're single-stepping in the hypervisor debugger,
6199	* we need to clear interrupt inhibition if any as otherwise it causes a VM-entry failure.
6200	*
6201	* See Intel spec. 26.3.1.5 "Checks on Guest Non-Register State".
6202	*/
6203	if (fSteppingDB)
6204	{
6205	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction);
6206	Assert(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.Bits.u1TF);
6207
6208	uint32_t fIntrState = 0;
6209	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_INT_STATE, &fIntrState);
6210	AssertRC(rc);
6211
6212	if (fIntrState & (VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI \| VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS))
6213	{
6214	fIntrState &= ~(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI \| VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS);
6215	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_INT_STATE, fIntrState);
6216	AssertRC(rc);
6217	}
6218	}
6219
6220	return VINF_SUCCESS;
6221	}
6222
6223
6224	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
6225	/**
6226	* Strict function to validate segment registers.
6227	*
6228	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
6229	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
6230	*
6231	* @remarks Will import guest CR0 on strict builds during validation of
6232	* segments.
6233	*/
6234	static void hmR0VmxValidateSegmentRegs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
6235	{
6236	/*
6237	* Validate segment registers. See Intel spec. 26.3.1.2 "Checks on Guest Segment Registers".
6238	*
6239	* The reason we check for attribute value 0 in this function and not just the unusable bit is
6240	* because hmR0VmxExportGuestSegReg() only updates the VMCS' copy of the value with the
6241	* unusable bit and doesn't change the guest-context value.
6242	*/
6243	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
6244	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6245	hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0);
6246	if ( !pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest
6247	&& ( !CPUMIsGuestInRealModeEx(pCtx)
6248	&& !CPUMIsGuestInV86ModeEx(pCtx)))
6249	{
6250	/* Protected mode checks */
6251	/* CS */
6252	Assert(pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Present);
6253	Assert(!(pCtx->cs.Attr.u & 0xf00));
6254	Assert(!(pCtx->cs.Attr.u & 0xfffe0000));
6255	Assert( (pCtx->cs.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
6256	\|\| !(pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity));
6257	Assert( !(pCtx->cs.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
6258	\|\| (pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity));
6259	/* CS cannot be loaded with NULL in protected mode. */
6260	Assert(pCtx->cs.Attr.u && !(pCtx->cs.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE)); /** @todo is this really true even for 64-bit CS? */
6261	if (pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u4Type == 9 \|\| pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u4Type == 11)
6262	Assert(pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u2Dpl == pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl);
6263	else if (pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u4Type == 13 \|\| pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u4Type == 15)
6264	Assert(pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u2Dpl <= pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl);
6265	else
6266	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid CS Type %#x\n", pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u2Dpl));
6267	/* SS */
6268	Assert((pCtx->ss.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL) == (pCtx->cs.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL));
6269	Assert(pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl == (pCtx->ss.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL));
6270	if ( !(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)
6271	\|\| pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u4Type == 3)
6272	{
6273	Assert(!pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl);
6274	}
6275	if (pCtx->ss.Attr.u && !(pCtx->ss.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE))
6276	{
6277	Assert((pCtx->ss.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL) == (pCtx->cs.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL));
6278	Assert(pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u4Type == 3 \|\| pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u4Type == 7);
6279	Assert(pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u1Present);
6280	Assert(!(pCtx->ss.Attr.u & 0xf00));
6281	Assert(!(pCtx->ss.Attr.u & 0xfffe0000));
6282	Assert( (pCtx->ss.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
6283	\|\| !(pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u1Granularity));
6284	Assert( !(pCtx->ss.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
6285	\|\| (pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u1Granularity));
6286	}
6287	/* DS, ES, FS, GS - only check for usable selectors, see hmR0VmxExportGuestSegReg(). */
6288	if (pCtx->ds.Attr.u && !(pCtx->ds.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE))
6289	{
6290	Assert(pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED);
6291	Assert(pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u1Present);
6292	Assert(pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u4Type > 11 \|\| pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u2Dpl >= (pCtx->ds.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL));
6293	Assert(!(pCtx->ds.Attr.u & 0xf00));
6294	Assert(!(pCtx->ds.Attr.u & 0xfffe0000));
6295	Assert( (pCtx->ds.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
6296	\|\| !(pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u1Granularity));
6297	Assert( !(pCtx->ds.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
6298	\|\| (pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u1Granularity));
6299	Assert( !(pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
6300	\|\| (pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_READ));
6301	}
6302	if (pCtx->es.Attr.u && !(pCtx->es.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE))
6303	{
6304	Assert(pCtx->es.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED);
6305	Assert(pCtx->es.Attr.n.u1Present);
6306	Assert(pCtx->es.Attr.n.u4Type > 11 \|\| pCtx->es.Attr.n.u2Dpl >= (pCtx->es.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL));
6307	Assert(!(pCtx->es.Attr.u & 0xf00));
6308	Assert(!(pCtx->es.Attr.u & 0xfffe0000));
6309	Assert( (pCtx->es.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
6310	\|\| !(pCtx->es.Attr.n.u1Granularity));
6311	Assert( !(pCtx->es.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
6312	\|\| (pCtx->es.Attr.n.u1Granularity));
6313	Assert( !(pCtx->es.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
6314	\|\| (pCtx->es.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_READ));
6315	}
6316	if (pCtx->fs.Attr.u && !(pCtx->fs.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE))
6317	{
6318	Assert(pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED);
6319	Assert(pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u1Present);
6320	Assert(pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u4Type > 11 \|\| pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u2Dpl >= (pCtx->fs.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL));
6321	Assert(!(pCtx->fs.Attr.u & 0xf00));
6322	Assert(!(pCtx->fs.Attr.u & 0xfffe0000));
6323	Assert( (pCtx->fs.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
6324	\|\| !(pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u1Granularity));
6325	Assert( !(pCtx->fs.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
6326	\|\| (pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u1Granularity));
6327	Assert( !(pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
6328	\|\| (pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_READ));
6329	}
6330	if (pCtx->gs.Attr.u && !(pCtx->gs.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE))
6331	{
6332	Assert(pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED);
6333	Assert(pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u1Present);
6334	Assert(pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u4Type > 11 \|\| pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u2Dpl >= (pCtx->gs.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL));
6335	Assert(!(pCtx->gs.Attr.u & 0xf00));
6336	Assert(!(pCtx->gs.Attr.u & 0xfffe0000));
6337	Assert( (pCtx->gs.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
6338	\|\| !(pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u1Granularity));
6339	Assert( !(pCtx->gs.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
6340	\|\| (pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u1Granularity));
6341	Assert( !(pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
6342	\|\| (pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_READ));
6343	}
6344	/* 64-bit capable CPUs. */
6345	Assert(!RT_HI_U32(pCtx->cs.u64Base));
6346	Assert(!pCtx->ss.Attr.u \|\| !RT_HI_U32(pCtx->ss.u64Base));
6347	Assert(!pCtx->ds.Attr.u \|\| !RT_HI_U32(pCtx->ds.u64Base));
6348	Assert(!pCtx->es.Attr.u \|\| !RT_HI_U32(pCtx->es.u64Base));
6349	}
6350	else if ( CPUMIsGuestInV86ModeEx(pCtx)
6351	\|\| ( CPUMIsGuestInRealModeEx(pCtx)
6352	&& !pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest))
6353	{
6354	/* Real and v86 mode checks. */
6355	/* hmR0VmxExportGuestSegReg() writes the modified in VMCS. We want what we're feeding to VT-x. */
6356	uint32_t u32CSAttr, u32SSAttr, u32DSAttr, u32ESAttr, u32FSAttr, u32GSAttr;
6357	if (pVmcsInfo->pShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
6358	{
6359	u32CSAttr = 0xf3; u32SSAttr = 0xf3; u32DSAttr = 0xf3;
6360	u32ESAttr = 0xf3; u32FSAttr = 0xf3; u32GSAttr = 0xf3;
6361	}
6362	else
6363	{
6364	u32CSAttr = pCtx->cs.Attr.u; u32SSAttr = pCtx->ss.Attr.u; u32DSAttr = pCtx->ds.Attr.u;
6365	u32ESAttr = pCtx->es.Attr.u; u32FSAttr = pCtx->fs.Attr.u; u32GSAttr = pCtx->gs.Attr.u;
6366	}
6367
6368	/* CS */
6369	AssertMsg((pCtx->cs.u64Base == (uint64_t)pCtx->cs.Sel << 4), ("CS base %#x %#x\n", pCtx->cs.u64Base, pCtx->cs.Sel));
6370	Assert(pCtx->cs.u32Limit == 0xffff);
6371	Assert(u32CSAttr == 0xf3);
6372	/* SS */
6373	Assert(pCtx->ss.u64Base == (uint64_t)pCtx->ss.Sel << 4);
6374	Assert(pCtx->ss.u32Limit == 0xffff);
6375	Assert(u32SSAttr == 0xf3);
6376	/* DS */
6377	Assert(pCtx->ds.u64Base == (uint64_t)pCtx->ds.Sel << 4);
6378	Assert(pCtx->ds.u32Limit == 0xffff);
6379	Assert(u32DSAttr == 0xf3);
6380	/* ES */
6381	Assert(pCtx->es.u64Base == (uint64_t)pCtx->es.Sel << 4);
6382	Assert(pCtx->es.u32Limit == 0xffff);
6383	Assert(u32ESAttr == 0xf3);
6384	/* FS */
6385	Assert(pCtx->fs.u64Base == (uint64_t)pCtx->fs.Sel << 4);
6386	Assert(pCtx->fs.u32Limit == 0xffff);
6387	Assert(u32FSAttr == 0xf3);
6388	/* GS */
6389	Assert(pCtx->gs.u64Base == (uint64_t)pCtx->gs.Sel << 4);
6390	Assert(pCtx->gs.u32Limit == 0xffff);
6391	Assert(u32GSAttr == 0xf3);
6392	/* 64-bit capable CPUs. */
6393	Assert(!RT_HI_U32(pCtx->cs.u64Base));
6394	Assert(!u32SSAttr \|\| !RT_HI_U32(pCtx->ss.u64Base));
6395	Assert(!u32DSAttr \|\| !RT_HI_U32(pCtx->ds.u64Base));
6396	Assert(!u32ESAttr \|\| !RT_HI_U32(pCtx->es.u64Base));
6397	}
6398	}
6399	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
6400
6401
6402	/**
6403	* Exports a guest segment register into the guest-state area in the VMCS.
6404	*
6405	* @returns VBox status code.
6406	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
6407	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
6408	* @param iSegReg The segment register number (X86_SREG_XXX).
6409	* @param pSelReg Pointer to the segment selector.
6410	*
6411	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
6412	*/
6413	static int hmR0VmxExportGuestSegReg(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, uint32_t iSegReg, PCCPUMSELREG pSelReg)
6414	{
6415	Assert(iSegReg < X86_SREG_COUNT);
6416
6417	uint32_t u32Access = pSelReg->Attr.u;
6418	if (!pVmcsInfo->pShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
6419	{
6420	/*
6421	* The way to differentiate between whether this is really a null selector or was just
6422	* a selector loaded with 0 in real-mode is using the segment attributes. A selector
6423	* loaded in real-mode with the value 0 is valid and usable in protected-mode and we
6424	* should -not- mark it as an unusable segment. Both the recompiler & VT-x ensures
6425	* NULL selectors loaded in protected-mode have their attribute as 0.
6426	*/
6427	if (u32Access)
6428	{ }
6429	else
6430	u32Access = X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE;
6431	}
6432	else
6433	{
6434	/* VT-x requires our real-using-v86 mode hack to override the segment access-right bits. */
6435	u32Access = 0xf3;
6436	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.vmx.pRealModeTSS);
6437	Assert(PDMVmmDevHeapIsEnabled(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)));
6438	RT_NOREF_PV(pVCpu);
6439	}
6440
6441	/* Validate segment access rights. Refer to Intel spec. "26.3.1.2 Checks on Guest Segment Registers". */
6442	AssertMsg((u32Access & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE) \|\| (u32Access & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED),
6443	("Access bit not set for usable segment. %.2s sel=%#x attr %#x\n", "ESCSSSDSFSGS" + iSegReg * 2, pSelReg, pSelReg->Attr.u));
6444
6445	/*
6446	* Commit it to the VMCS.
6447	*/
6448	Assert((uint32_t)VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_SEG_SEL(iSegReg) == g_aVmcsSegSel[iSegReg]);
6449	Assert((uint32_t)VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SEG_LIMIT(iSegReg) == g_aVmcsSegLimit[iSegReg]);
6450	Assert((uint32_t)VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SEG_ACCESS_RIGHTS(iSegReg) == g_aVmcsSegAttr[iSegReg]);
6451	Assert((uint32_t)VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SEG_BASE(iSegReg) == g_aVmcsSegBase[iSegReg]);
6452	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_SEG_SEL(iSegReg), pSelReg->Sel); AssertRC(rc);
6453	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SEG_LIMIT(iSegReg), pSelReg->u32Limit); AssertRC(rc);
6454	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SEG_BASE(iSegReg), pSelReg->u64Base); AssertRC(rc);
6455	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SEG_ACCESS_RIGHTS(iSegReg), u32Access); AssertRC(rc);
6456	return VINF_SUCCESS;
6457	}
6458
6459
6460	/**
6461	* Exports the guest segment registers, GDTR, IDTR, LDTR, TR into the guest-state
6462	* area in the VMCS.
6463	*
6464	* @returns VBox status code.
6465	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
6466	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
6467	*
6468	* @remarks Will import guest CR0 on strict builds during validation of
6469	* segments.
6470	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
6471	*/
6472	static int hmR0VmxExportGuestSegRegsXdtr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
6473	{
6474	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
6475	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
6476	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6477	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
6478	PVMXVMCSINFOSHARED pVmcsInfoShared = pVmcsInfo->pShared;
6479
6480	/*
6481	* Guest Segment registers: CS, SS, DS, ES, FS, GS.
6482	*/
6483	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SREG_MASK)
6484	{
6485	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CS)
6486	{
6487	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS);
6488	if (pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
6489	pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.AttrCS.u = pCtx->cs.Attr.u;
6490	rc = hmR0VmxExportGuestSegReg(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, X86_SREG_CS, &pCtx->cs);
6491	AssertRC(rc);
6492	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CS);
6493	}
6494
6495	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SS)
6496	{
6497	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SS);
6498	if (pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
6499	pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.AttrSS.u = pCtx->ss.Attr.u;
6500	rc = hmR0VmxExportGuestSegReg(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, X86_SREG_SS, &pCtx->ss);
6501	AssertRC(rc);
6502	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SS);
6503	}
6504
6505	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DS)
6506	{
6507	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DS);
6508	if (pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
6509	pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.AttrDS.u = pCtx->ds.Attr.u;
6510	rc = hmR0VmxExportGuestSegReg(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, X86_SREG_DS, &pCtx->ds);
6511	AssertRC(rc);
6512	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DS);
6513	}
6514
6515	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_ES)
6516	{
6517	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ES);
6518	if (pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
6519	pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.AttrES.u = pCtx->es.Attr.u;
6520	rc = hmR0VmxExportGuestSegReg(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, X86_SREG_ES, &pCtx->es);
6521	AssertRC(rc);
6522	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_ES);
6523	}
6524
6525	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_FS)
6526	{
6527	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FS);
6528	if (pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
6529	pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.AttrFS.u = pCtx->fs.Attr.u;
6530	rc = hmR0VmxExportGuestSegReg(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, X86_SREG_FS, &pCtx->fs);
6531	AssertRC(rc);
6532	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_FS);
6533	}
6534
6535	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GS)
6536	{
6537	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GS);
6538	if (pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
6539	pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.AttrGS.u = pCtx->gs.Attr.u;
6540	rc = hmR0VmxExportGuestSegReg(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, X86_SREG_GS, &pCtx->gs);
6541	AssertRC(rc);
6542	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GS);
6543	}
6544
6545	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
6546	hmR0VmxValidateSegmentRegs(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
6547	#endif
6548	Log4Func(("cs={%#04x base=%#RX64 limit=%#RX32 attr=%#RX32}\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->cs.u64Base, pCtx->cs.u32Limit,
6549	pCtx->cs.Attr.u));
6550	}
6551
6552	/*
6553	* Guest TR.
6554	*/
6555	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR)
6556	{
6557	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TR);
6558
6559	/*
6560	* Real-mode emulation using virtual-8086 mode with CR4.VME. Interrupt redirection is
6561	* achieved using the interrupt redirection bitmap (all bits cleared to let the guest
6562	* handle INT-n's) in the TSS. See hmR3InitFinalizeR0() to see how pRealModeTSS is setup.
6563	*/
6564	uint16_t u16Sel;
6565	uint32_t u32Limit;
6566	uint64_t u64Base;
6567	uint32_t u32AccessRights;
6568	if (!pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
6569	{
6570	u16Sel = pCtx->tr.Sel;
6571	u32Limit = pCtx->tr.u32Limit;
6572	u64Base = pCtx->tr.u64Base;
6573	u32AccessRights = pCtx->tr.Attr.u;
6574	}
6575	else
6576	{
6577	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
6578	Assert(pVM->hm.s.vmx.pRealModeTSS);
6579	Assert(PDMVmmDevHeapIsEnabled(pVM)); /* Guaranteed by HMCanExecuteGuest() -XXX- what about inner loop changes? */
6580
6581	/* We obtain it here every time as PCI regions could be reconfigured in the guest, changing the VMMDev base. */
6582	RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
6583	rc = PDMVmmDevHeapR3ToGCPhys(pVM, pVM->hm.s.vmx.pRealModeTSS, &GCPhys);
6584	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
6585
6586	X86DESCATTR DescAttr;
6587	DescAttr.u = 0;
6588	DescAttr.n.u1Present = 1;
6589	DescAttr.n.u4Type = X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY;
6590
6591	u16Sel = 0;
6592	u32Limit = HM_VTX_TSS_SIZE;
6593	u64Base = GCPhys;
6594	u32AccessRights = DescAttr.u;
6595	}
6596
6597	/* Validate. */
6598	Assert(!(u16Sel & RT_BIT(2)));
6599	AssertMsg( (u32AccessRights & 0xf) == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY
6600	\|\| (u32AccessRights & 0xf) == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_BUSY, ("TSS is not busy!? %#x\n", u32AccessRights));
6601	AssertMsg(!(u32AccessRights & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE), ("TR unusable bit is not clear!? %#x\n", u32AccessRights));
6602	Assert(!(u32AccessRights & RT_BIT(4))); /* System MBZ.*/
6603	Assert(u32AccessRights & RT_BIT(7)); /* Present MB1.*/
6604	Assert(!(u32AccessRights & 0xf00)); /* 11:8 MBZ. */
6605	Assert(!(u32AccessRights & 0xfffe0000)); /* 31:17 MBZ. */
6606	Assert( (u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
6607	\|\| !(u32AccessRights & RT_BIT(15))); /* Granularity MBZ. */
6608	Assert( !(pCtx->tr.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
6609	\|\| (u32AccessRights & RT_BIT(15))); /* Granularity MB1. */
6610
6611	rc = VMXWriteVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_TR_SEL, u16Sel); AssertRC(rc);
6612	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_TR_LIMIT, u32Limit); AssertRC(rc);
6613	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_TR_ACCESS_RIGHTS, u32AccessRights); AssertRC(rc);
6614	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_TR_BASE, u64Base); AssertRC(rc);
6615
6616	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR);
6617	Log4Func(("tr base=%#RX64 limit=%#RX32\n", pCtx->tr.u64Base, pCtx->tr.u32Limit));
6618	}
6619
6620	/*
6621	* Guest GDTR.
6622	*/
6623	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR)
6624	{
6625	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GDTR);
6626
6627	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt); AssertRC(rc);
6628	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_BASE, pCtx->gdtr.pGdt); AssertRC(rc);
6629
6630	/* Validate. */
6631	Assert(!(pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt & 0xffff0000)); /* Bits 31:16 MBZ. */
6632
6633	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR);
6634	Log4Func(("gdtr base=%#RX64 limit=%#RX32\n", pCtx->gdtr.pGdt, pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt));
6635	}
6636
6637	/*
6638	* Guest LDTR.
6639	*/
6640	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR)
6641	{
6642	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_LDTR);
6643
6644	/* The unusable bit is specific to VT-x, if it's a null selector mark it as an unusable segment. */
6645	uint32_t u32Access;
6646	if ( !pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest
6647	&& !pCtx->ldtr.Attr.u)
6648	u32Access = X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE;
6649	else
6650	u32Access = pCtx->ldtr.Attr.u;
6651
6652	rc = VMXWriteVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_LDTR_SEL, pCtx->ldtr.Sel); AssertRC(rc);
6653	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, pCtx->ldtr.u32Limit); AssertRC(rc);
6654	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_LDTR_ACCESS_RIGHTS, u32Access); AssertRC(rc);
6655	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LDTR_BASE, pCtx->ldtr.u64Base); AssertRC(rc);
6656
6657	/* Validate. */
6658	if (!(u32Access & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE))
6659	{
6660	Assert(!(pCtx->ldtr.Sel & RT_BIT(2))); /* TI MBZ. */
6661	Assert(pCtx->ldtr.Attr.n.u4Type == 2); /* Type MB2 (LDT). */
6662	Assert(!pCtx->ldtr.Attr.n.u1DescType); /* System MBZ. */
6663	Assert(pCtx->ldtr.Attr.n.u1Present == 1); /* Present MB1. */
6664	Assert(!pCtx->ldtr.Attr.n.u4LimitHigh); /* 11:8 MBZ. */
6665	Assert(!(pCtx->ldtr.Attr.u & 0xfffe0000)); /* 31:17 MBZ. */
6666	Assert( (pCtx->ldtr.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
6667	\|\| !pCtx->ldtr.Attr.n.u1Granularity); /* Granularity MBZ. */
6668	Assert( !(pCtx->ldtr.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
6669	\|\| pCtx->ldtr.Attr.n.u1Granularity); /* Granularity MB1. */
6670	}
6671
6672	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR);
6673	Log4Func(("ldtr base=%#RX64 limit=%#RX32\n", pCtx->ldtr.u64Base, pCtx->ldtr.u32Limit));
6674	}
6675
6676	/*
6677	* Guest IDTR.
6678	*/
6679	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR)
6680	{
6681	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_IDTR);
6682
6683	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, pCtx->idtr.cbIdt); AssertRC(rc);
6684	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_BASE, pCtx->idtr.pIdt); AssertRC(rc);
6685
6686	/* Validate. */
6687	Assert(!(pCtx->idtr.cbIdt & 0xffff0000)); /* Bits 31:16 MBZ. */
6688
6689	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR);
6690	Log4Func(("idtr base=%#RX64 limit=%#RX32\n", pCtx->idtr.pIdt, pCtx->idtr.cbIdt));
6691	}
6692
6693	return VINF_SUCCESS;
6694	}
6695
6696
6697	/**
6698	* Exports certain guest MSRs into the VM-entry MSR-load and VM-exit MSR-store
6699	* areas.
6700	*
6701	* These MSRs will automatically be loaded to the host CPU on every successful
6702	* VM-entry and stored from the host CPU on every successful VM-exit.
6703	*
6704	* We creates/updates MSR slots for the host MSRs in the VM-exit MSR-load area. The
6705	* actual host MSR values are not- updated here for performance reasons. See
6706	* hmR0VmxExportHostMsrs().
6707	*
6708	* We also exports the guest sysenter MSRs into the guest-state area in the VMCS.
6709	*
6710	* @returns VBox status code.
6711	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
6712	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
6713	*
6714	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
6715	*/
6716	static int hmR0VmxExportGuestMsrs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
6717	{
6718	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
6719	AssertPtr(pVmxTransient);
6720
6721	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
6722	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
6723
6724	/*
6725	* MSRs that we use the auto-load/store MSR area in the VMCS.
6726	* For 64-bit hosts, we load/restore them lazily, see hmR0VmxLazyLoadGuestMsrs(),
6727	* nothing to do here. The host MSR values are updated when it's safe in
6728	* hmR0VmxLazySaveHostMsrs().
6729	*
6730	* For nested-guests, the guests MSRs from the VM-entry MSR-load area are already
6731	* loaded (into the guest-CPU context) by the VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME instruction
6732	* emulation. The merged MSR permission bitmap will ensure that we get VM-exits
6733	* for any MSR that are not part of the lazy MSRs so we do not need to place
6734	* those MSRs into the auto-load/store MSR area. Nothing to do here.
6735	*/
6736	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_VMX_GUEST_AUTO_MSRS)
6737	{
6738	/* No auto-load/store MSRs currently. */
6739	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_VMX_GUEST_AUTO_MSRS);
6740	}
6741
6742	/*
6743	* Guest Sysenter MSRs.
6744	*/
6745	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR_MASK)
6746	{
6747	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSENTER_MSRS);
6748
6749	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS_MSR)
6750	{
6751	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, pCtx->SysEnter.cs);
6752	AssertRC(rc);
6753	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS_MSR);
6754	}
6755
6756	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR)
6757	{
6758	int rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, pCtx->SysEnter.eip);
6759	AssertRC(rc);
6760	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR);
6761	}
6762
6763	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR)
6764	{
6765	int rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, pCtx->SysEnter.esp);
6766	AssertRC(rc);
6767	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR);
6768	}
6769	}
6770
6771	/*
6772	* Guest/host EFER MSR.
6773	*/
6774	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR)
6775	{
6776	/* Whether we are using the VMCS to swap the EFER MSR must have been
6777	determined earlier while exporting VM-entry/VM-exit controls. */
6778	Assert(!(ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_VMX_ENTRY_EXIT_CTLS));
6779	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EFER);
6780
6781	if (hmR0VmxShouldSwapEferMsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient))
6782	{
6783	/*
6784	* EFER.LME is written by software, while EFER.LMA is set by the CPU to (CR0.PG & EFER.LME).
6785	* This means a guest can set EFER.LME=1 while CR0.PG=0 and EFER.LMA can remain 0.
6786	* VT-x requires that "IA-32e mode guest" VM-entry control must be identical to EFER.LMA
6787	* and to CR0.PG. Without unrestricted execution, CR0.PG (used for VT-x, not the shadow)
6788	* must always be 1. This forces us to effectively clear both EFER.LMA and EFER.LME until
6789	* the guest has also set CR0.PG=1. Otherwise, we would run into an invalid-guest state
6790	* during VM-entry.
6791	*/
6792	uint64_t uGuestEferMsr = pCtx->msrEFER;
6793	if (!pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest)
6794	{
6795	if (!(pCtx->msrEFER & MSR_K6_EFER_LMA))
6796	uGuestEferMsr &= ~MSR_K6_EFER_LME;
6797	else
6798	Assert((pCtx->msrEFER & (MSR_K6_EFER_LMA \| MSR_K6_EFER_LME)) == (MSR_K6_EFER_LMA \| MSR_K6_EFER_LME));
6799	}
6800
6801	/*
6802	* If the CPU supports VMCS controls for swapping EFER, use it. Otherwise, we have no option
6803	* but to use the auto-load store MSR area in the VMCS for swapping EFER. See @bugref{7368}.
6804	*/
6805	if (g_fHmVmxSupportsVmcsEfer)
6806	{
6807	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_EFER_FULL, uGuestEferMsr);
6808	AssertRC(rc);
6809	}
6810	else
6811	{
6812	/*
6813	* We shall use the auto-load/store MSR area only for loading the EFER MSR but we must
6814	* continue to intercept guest read and write accesses to it, see @bugref{7386#c16}.
6815	*/
6816	int rc = hmR0VmxAddAutoLoadStoreMsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, MSR_K6_EFER, uGuestEferMsr,
6817	false /* fSetReadWrite /, false / fUpdateHostMsr */);
6818	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
6819	}
6820
6821	Log4Func(("efer=%#RX64 shadow=%#RX64\n", uGuestEferMsr, pCtx->msrEFER));
6822	}
6823	else if (!g_fHmVmxSupportsVmcsEfer)
6824	hmR0VmxRemoveAutoLoadStoreMsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, MSR_K6_EFER);
6825
6826	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR);
6827	}
6828
6829	/*
6830	* Other MSRs.
6831	*/
6832	if (ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged) & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_MSRS)
6833	{
6834	/* Speculation Control (R/W). */
6835	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_MSRS);
6836	if (pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fIbrs)
6837	{
6838	int rc = hmR0VmxAddAutoLoadStoreMsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, CPUMGetGuestSpecCtrl(pVCpu),
6839	false /* fSetReadWrite /, false / fUpdateHostMsr */);
6840	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
6841	}
6842
6843	/* Last Branch Record. */
6844	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fLbr)
6845	{
6846	PVMXVMCSINFOSHARED const pVmcsInfoShared = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo->pShared;
6847	uint32_t const idFromIpMsrStart = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrFromIpMsrFirst;
6848	uint32_t const idToIpMsrStart = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrToIpMsrFirst;
6849	uint32_t const cLbrStack = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrFromIpMsrLast - pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrFromIpMsrFirst + 1;
6850	Assert(cLbrStack <= 32);
6851	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cLbrStack; i++)
6852	{
6853	int rc = hmR0VmxAddAutoLoadStoreMsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, idFromIpMsrStart + i,
6854	pVmcsInfoShared->au64LbrFromIpMsr[i],
6855	false /* fSetReadWrite /, false / fUpdateHostMsr */);
6856	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
6857
6858	/* Some CPUs don't have a Branch-To-IP MSR (P4 and related Xeons). */
6859	if (idToIpMsrStart != 0)
6860	{
6861	rc = hmR0VmxAddAutoLoadStoreMsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, idToIpMsrStart + i,
6862	pVmcsInfoShared->au64LbrToIpMsr[i],
6863	false /* fSetReadWrite /, false / fUpdateHostMsr */);
6864	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
6865	}
6866	}
6867
6868	/* Add LBR top-of-stack MSR (which contains the index to the most recent record). */
6869	int rc = hmR0VmxAddAutoLoadStoreMsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrTosMsr,
6870	pVmcsInfoShared->u64LbrTosMsr, false /* fSetReadWrite */,
6871	false /* fUpdateHostMsr */);
6872	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
6873	}
6874
6875	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_MSRS);
6876	}
6877
6878	return VINF_SUCCESS;
6879	}
6880
6881
6882	/**
6883	* Wrapper for running the guest code in VT-x.
6884	*
6885	* @returns VBox status code, no informational status codes.
6886	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
6887	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
6888	*
6889	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
6890	*/
6891	DECLINLINE(int) hmR0VmxRunGuest(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
6892	{
6893	/* Mark that HM is the keeper of all guest-CPU registers now that we're going to execute guest code. */
6894	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn \|= HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KEEPER_HM;
6895
6896	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
6897	bool const fResumeVM = RT_BOOL(pVmcsInfo->fVmcsState & VMX_V_VMCS_LAUNCH_STATE_LAUNCHED);
6898	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
6899	if (fResumeVM)
6900	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatVmxVmResume);
6901	else
6902	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatVmxVmLaunch);
6903	#endif
6904	int rc = pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.pfnStartVm(pVmcsInfo, pVCpu, fResumeVM);
6905	AssertMsg(rc <= VINF_SUCCESS, ("%Rrc\n", rc));
6906	return rc;
6907	}
6908
6909
6910	/**
6911	* Reports world-switch error and dumps some useful debug info.
6912	*
6913	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
6914	* @param rcVMRun The return code from VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME.
6915	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure (only
6916	* exitReason updated).
6917	*/
6918	static void hmR0VmxReportWorldSwitchError(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, int rcVMRun, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
6919	{
6920	Assert(pVCpu);
6921	Assert(pVmxTransient);
6922	HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
6923
6924	Log4Func(("VM-entry failure: %Rrc\n", rcVMRun));
6925	switch (rcVMRun)
6926	{
6927	case VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMXON_PTR:
6928	AssertFailed();
6929	break;
6930	case VINF_SUCCESS: /* VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME succeeded but VM-entry failed... yeah, true story. */
6931	case VERR_VMX_UNABLE_TO_START_VM: /* VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME itself failed. */
6932	{
6933	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_REASON, &pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.u32ExitReason);
6934	rc \|= VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_VM_INSTR_ERROR, &pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.u32InstrError);
6935	AssertRC(rc);
6936	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
6937
6938	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.idEnteredCpu = pVCpu->hmr0.s.idEnteredCpu;
6939	/* LastError.idCurrentCpu was already updated in hmR0VmxPreRunGuestCommitted().
6940	Cannot do it here as we may have been long preempted. */
6941
6942	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
6943	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = hmGetVmxActiveVmcsInfo(pVCpu);
6944	Log4(("uExitReason %#RX32 (VmxTransient %#RX16)\n", pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.u32ExitReason,
6945	pVmxTransient->uExitReason));
6946	Log4(("Exit Qualification %#RX64\n", pVmxTransient->uExitQual));
6947	Log4(("InstrError %#RX32\n", pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.u32InstrError));
6948	if (pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.u32InstrError <= HMVMX_INSTR_ERROR_MAX)
6949	Log4(("InstrError Desc. \"%s\"\n", g_apszVmxInstrErrors[pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.u32InstrError]));
6950	else
6951	Log4(("InstrError Desc. Range exceeded %u\n", HMVMX_INSTR_ERROR_MAX));
6952	Log4(("Entered host CPU %u\n", pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.idEnteredCpu));
6953	Log4(("Current host CPU %u\n", pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.idCurrentCpu));
6954
6955	static struct
6956	{
6957	/** Name of the field to log. */
6958	const char *pszName;
6959	/** The VMCS field. */
6960	uint32_t uVmcsField;
6961	/** Whether host support of this field needs to be checked. */
6962	bool fCheckSupport;
6963	} const s_aVmcsFields[] =
6964	{
6965	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PIN_EXEC", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PIN_EXEC, false },
6966	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, false },
6967	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2, true },
6968	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY, false },
6969	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT, false },
6970	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_COUNT", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_COUNT, false },
6971	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO, false },
6972	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERRCODE", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERRCODE, false },
6973	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INSTR_LENGTH", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INSTR_LENGTH, false },
6974	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_TPR_THRESHOLD", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_TPR_THRESHOLD, false },
6975	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, false },
6976	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, false },
6977	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, false },
6978	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, false },
6979	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PAGEFAULT_ERROR_MASK", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PAGEFAULT_ERROR_MASK, false },
6980	{ "VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PAGEFAULT_ERROR_MATCH", VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PAGEFAULT_ERROR_MATCH, false },
6981	{ "VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_MASK", VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_MASK, false },
6982	{ "VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_READ_SHADOW", VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_READ_SHADOW, false },
6983	{ "VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_MASK", VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_MASK, false },
6984	{ "VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_READ_SHADOW", VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_READ_SHADOW, false },
6985	{ "VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EPTP_FULL", VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EPTP_FULL, true },
6986	{ "VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RIP", VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RIP, false },
6987	{ "VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RSP", VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RSP, false },
6988	{ "VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RFLAGS", VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RFLAGS, false },
6989	{ "VMX_VMCS16_VPID", VMX_VMCS16_VPID, true, },
6990	{ "VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR0", VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR0, false },
6991	{ "VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR3", VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR3, false },
6992	{ "VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR4", VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR4, false },
6993	/* The order of selector fields below are fixed! */
6994	{ "VMX_VMCS16_HOST_ES_SEL", VMX_VMCS16_HOST_ES_SEL, false },
6995	{ "VMX_VMCS16_HOST_CS_SEL", VMX_VMCS16_HOST_CS_SEL, false },
6996	{ "VMX_VMCS16_HOST_SS_SEL", VMX_VMCS16_HOST_SS_SEL, false },
6997	{ "VMX_VMCS16_HOST_DS_SEL", VMX_VMCS16_HOST_DS_SEL, false },
6998	{ "VMX_VMCS16_HOST_FS_SEL", VMX_VMCS16_HOST_FS_SEL, false },
6999	{ "VMX_VMCS16_HOST_GS_SEL", VMX_VMCS16_HOST_GS_SEL, false },
7000	{ "VMX_VMCS16_HOST_TR_SEL", VMX_VMCS16_HOST_TR_SEL, false },
7001	/* End of ordered selector fields. */
7002	{ "VMX_VMCS_HOST_TR_BASE", VMX_VMCS_HOST_TR_BASE, false },
7003	{ "VMX_VMCS_HOST_GDTR_BASE", VMX_VMCS_HOST_GDTR_BASE, false },
7004	{ "VMX_VMCS_HOST_IDTR_BASE", VMX_VMCS_HOST_IDTR_BASE, false },
7005	{ "VMX_VMCS32_HOST_SYSENTER_CS", VMX_VMCS32_HOST_SYSENTER_CS, false },
7006	{ "VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_EIP", VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_EIP, false },
7007	{ "VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_ESP", VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_ESP, false },
7008	{ "VMX_VMCS_HOST_RSP", VMX_VMCS_HOST_RSP, false },
7009	{ "VMX_VMCS_HOST_RIP", VMX_VMCS_HOST_RIP, false }
7010	};
7011
7012	RTGDTR HostGdtr;
7013	ASMGetGDTR(&HostGdtr);
7014
7015	uint32_t const cVmcsFields = RT_ELEMENTS(s_aVmcsFields);
7016	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cVmcsFields; i++)
7017	{
7018	uint32_t const uVmcsField = s_aVmcsFields[i].uVmcsField;
7019
7020	bool fSupported;
7021	if (!s_aVmcsFields[i].fCheckSupport)
7022	fSupported = true;
7023	else
7024	{
7025	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
7026	switch (uVmcsField)
7027	{
7028	case VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EPTP_FULL: fSupported = pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging; break;
7029	case VMX_VMCS16_VPID: fSupported = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fVpid; break;
7030	case VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2:
7031	fSupported = RT_BOOL(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_SECONDARY_CTLS);
7032	break;
7033	default:
7034	AssertMsgFailedReturnVoid(("Failed to provide VMCS field support for %#RX32\n", uVmcsField));
7035	}
7036	}
7037
7038	if (fSupported)
7039	{
7040	uint8_t const uWidth = RT_BF_GET(uVmcsField, VMX_BF_VMCSFIELD_WIDTH);
7041	switch (uWidth)
7042	{
7043	case VMX_VMCSFIELD_WIDTH_16BIT:
7044	{
7045	uint16_t u16Val;
7046	rc = VMXReadVmcs16(uVmcsField, &u16Val);
7047	AssertRC(rc);
7048	Log4(("%-40s = %#RX16\n", s_aVmcsFields[i].pszName, u16Val));
7049
7050	if ( uVmcsField >= VMX_VMCS16_HOST_ES_SEL
7051	&& uVmcsField <= VMX_VMCS16_HOST_TR_SEL)
7052	{
7053	if (u16Val < HostGdtr.cbGdt)
7054	{
7055	/* Order of selectors in s_apszSel is fixed and matches the order in s_aVmcsFields. */
7056	static const char * const s_apszSel[] = { "Host ES", "Host CS", "Host SS", "Host DS",
7057	"Host FS", "Host GS", "Host TR" };
7058	uint8_t const idxSel = RT_BF_GET(uVmcsField, VMX_BF_VMCSFIELD_INDEX);
7059	Assert(idxSel < RT_ELEMENTS(s_apszSel));
7060	PCX86DESCHC pDesc = (PCX86DESCHC)(HostGdtr.pGdt + (u16Val & X86_SEL_MASK));
7061	hmR0DumpDescriptor(pDesc, u16Val, s_apszSel[idxSel]);
7062	}
7063	else
7064	Log4((" Selector value exceeds GDT limit!\n"));
7065	}
7066	break;
7067	}
7068
7069	case VMX_VMCSFIELD_WIDTH_32BIT:
7070	{
7071	uint32_t u32Val;
7072	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(uVmcsField, &u32Val);
7073	AssertRC(rc);
7074	Log4(("%-40s = %#RX32\n", s_aVmcsFields[i].pszName, u32Val));
7075	break;
7076	}
7077
7078	case VMX_VMCSFIELD_WIDTH_64BIT:
7079	case VMX_VMCSFIELD_WIDTH_NATURAL:
7080	{
7081	uint64_t u64Val;
7082	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(uVmcsField, &u64Val);
7083	AssertRC(rc);
7084	Log4(("%-40s = %#RX64\n", s_aVmcsFields[i].pszName, u64Val));
7085	break;
7086	}
7087	}
7088	}
7089	}
7090
7091	Log4(("MSR_K6_EFER = %#RX64\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_EFER)));
7092	Log4(("MSR_K8_CSTAR = %#RX64\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_CSTAR)));
7093	Log4(("MSR_K8_LSTAR = %#RX64\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_LSTAR)));
7094	Log4(("MSR_K6_STAR = %#RX64\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_STAR)));
7095	Log4(("MSR_K8_SF_MASK = %#RX64\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_SF_MASK)));
7096	Log4(("MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE = %#RX64\n", ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE)));
7097	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
7098	break;
7099	}
7100
7101	default:
7102	/* Impossible */
7103	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0VmxReportWorldSwitchError %Rrc (%#x)\n", rcVMRun, rcVMRun));
7104	break;
7105	}
7106	}
7107
7108
7109	/**
7110	* Sets up the usage of TSC-offsetting and updates the VMCS.
7111	*
7112	* If offsetting is not possible, cause VM-exits on RDTSC(P)s. Also sets up the
7113	* VMX-preemption timer.
7114	*
7115	* @returns VBox status code.
7116	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7117	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
7118	* @param idCurrentCpu The current CPU number.
7119	*
7120	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
7121	*/
7122	static void hmR0VmxUpdateTscOffsettingAndPreemptTimer(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, RTCPUID idCurrentCpu)
7123	{
7124	bool fOffsettedTsc;
7125	bool fParavirtTsc;
7126	uint64_t uTscOffset;
7127	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
7128	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = hmGetVmxActiveVmcsInfo(pVCpu);
7129
7130	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUsePreemptTimer)
7131	{
7132
7133	/* The TMCpuTickGetDeadlineAndTscOffset function is expensive (calling it on
7134	every entry slowed down the bs2-test1 CPUID testcase by ~33% (on an 10980xe). */
7135	uint64_t cTicksToDeadline;
7136	if ( idCurrentCpu == pVCpu->hmr0.s.idLastCpu
7137	&& TMVirtualSyncIsCurrentDeadlineVersion(pVM, pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.uTscDeadlineVersion))
7138	{
7139	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatVmxPreemptionReusingDeadline);
7140	fOffsettedTsc = TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC(pVM, pVCpu, &uTscOffset, &fParavirtTsc);
7141	cTicksToDeadline = pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.uTscDeadline - SUPReadTsc();
7142	if ((int64_t)cTicksToDeadline > 0)
7143	{ /* hopefully */ }
7144	else
7145	{
7146	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatVmxPreemptionReusingDeadlineExpired);
7147	cTicksToDeadline = 0;
7148	}
7149	}
7150	else
7151	{
7152	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatVmxPreemptionRecalcingDeadline);
7153	cTicksToDeadline = TMCpuTickGetDeadlineAndTscOffset(pVM, pVCpu, &uTscOffset, &fOffsettedTsc, &fParavirtTsc,
7154	&pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.uTscDeadline,
7155	&pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.uTscDeadlineVersion);
7156	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.uTscDeadline += cTicksToDeadline;
7157	if (cTicksToDeadline >= 128)
7158	{ /* hopefully */ }
7159	else
7160	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatVmxPreemptionRecalcingDeadlineExpired);
7161	}
7162
7163	/* Make sure the returned values have sane upper and lower boundaries. */
7164	uint64_t const u64CpuHz = SUPGetCpuHzFromGipBySetIndex(g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage, pVCpu->iHostCpuSet);
7165	cTicksToDeadline = RT_MIN(cTicksToDeadline, u64CpuHz / 64); /* 1/64th of a second, 15.625ms. / /* @todo r=bird: Once real+virtual timers move to separate thread, we can raise the upper limit (16ms isn't much). ASSUMES working poke cpu function. */
7166	cTicksToDeadline = RT_MAX(cTicksToDeadline, u64CpuHz / 32678); /* 1/32768th of a second, ~30us. */
7167	cTicksToDeadline >>= pVM->hm.s.vmx.cPreemptTimerShift;
7168
7169	/** @todo r=ramshankar: We need to find a way to integrate nested-guest
7170	* preemption timers here. We probably need to clamp the preemption timer,
7171	* after converting the timer value to the host. */
7172	uint32_t const cPreemptionTickCount = (uint32_t)RT_MIN(cTicksToDeadline, UINT32_MAX - 16);
7173	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_PREEMPT_TIMER_VALUE, cPreemptionTickCount);
7174	AssertRC(rc);
7175	}
7176	else
7177	fOffsettedTsc = TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC(pVM, pVCpu, &uTscOffset, &fParavirtTsc);
7178
7179	if (fParavirtTsc)
7180	{
7181	/* Currently neither Hyper-V nor KVM need to update their paravirt. TSC
7182	information before every VM-entry, hence disable it for performance sake. */
7183	#if 0
7184	int rc = GIMR0UpdateParavirtTsc(pVM, 0 /* u64Offset */);
7185	AssertRC(rc);
7186	#endif
7187	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscParavirt);
7188	}
7189
7190	if ( fOffsettedTsc
7191	&& RT_LIKELY(!pVCpu->hmr0.s.fDebugWantRdTscExit))
7192	{
7193	if (pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
7194	uTscOffset = CPUMApplyNestedGuestTscOffset(pVCpu, uTscOffset);
7195	hmR0VmxSetTscOffsetVmcs(pVmcsInfo, uTscOffset);
7196	hmR0VmxRemoveProcCtlsVmcs(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, VMX_PROC_CTLS_RDTSC_EXIT);
7197	}
7198	else
7199	{
7200	/* We can't use TSC-offsetting (non-fixed TSC, warp drive active etc.), VM-exit on RDTSC(P). */
7201	hmR0VmxSetProcCtlsVmcs(pVmxTransient, VMX_PROC_CTLS_RDTSC_EXIT);
7202	}
7203	}
7204
7205
7206	/**
7207	* Gets the IEM exception flags for the specified vector and IDT vectoring /
7208	* VM-exit interruption info type.
7209	*
7210	* @returns The IEM exception flags.
7211	* @param uVector The event vector.
7212	* @param uVmxEventType The VMX event type.
7213	*
7214	* @remarks This function currently only constructs flags required for
7215	* IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt and not the complete flags (e.g, error-code
7216	* and CR2 aspects of an exception are not included).
7217	*/
7218	static uint32_t hmR0VmxGetIemXcptFlags(uint8_t uVector, uint32_t uVmxEventType)
7219	{
7220	uint32_t fIemXcptFlags;
7221	switch (uVmxEventType)
7222	{
7223	case VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT:
7224	case VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_NMI:
7225	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT;
7226	break;
7227
7228	case VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_EXT_INT:
7229	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_EXT_INT;
7230	break;
7231
7232	case VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_PRIV_SW_XCPT:
7233	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ICEBP_INSTR;
7234	break;
7235
7236	case VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_SW_XCPT:
7237	{
7238	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT;
7239	if (uVector == X86_XCPT_BP)
7240	fIemXcptFlags \|= IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_BP_INSTR;
7241	else if (uVector == X86_XCPT_OF)
7242	fIemXcptFlags \|= IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_OF_INSTR;
7243	else
7244	{
7245	fIemXcptFlags = 0;
7246	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected vector for software exception. uVector=%#x", uVector));
7247	}
7248	break;
7249	}
7250
7251	case VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_SW_INT:
7252	fIemXcptFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT;
7253	break;
7254
7255	default:
7256	fIemXcptFlags = 0;
7257	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected vector type! uVmxEventType=%#x uVector=%#x", uVmxEventType, uVector));
7258	break;
7259	}
7260	return fIemXcptFlags;
7261	}
7262
7263
7264	/**
7265	* Sets an event as a pending event to be injected into the guest.
7266	*
7267	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7268	* @param u32IntInfo The VM-entry interruption-information field.
7269	* @param cbInstr The VM-entry instruction length in bytes (for
7270	* software interrupts, exceptions and privileged
7271	* software exceptions).
7272	* @param u32ErrCode The VM-entry exception error code.
7273	* @param GCPtrFaultAddress The fault-address (CR2) in case it's a
7274	* page-fault.
7275	*/
7276	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t u32IntInfo, uint32_t cbInstr, uint32_t u32ErrCode,
7277	RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress)
7278	{
7279	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
7280	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = true;
7281	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo = u32IntInfo;
7282	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u32ErrCode = u32ErrCode;
7283	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.cbInstr = cbInstr;
7284	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress = GCPtrFaultAddress;
7285	}
7286
7287
7288	/**
7289	* Sets an external interrupt as pending-for-injection into the VM.
7290	*
7291	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7292	* @param u8Interrupt The external interrupt vector.
7293	*/
7294	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxSetPendingExtInt(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t u8Interrupt)
7295	{
7296	uint32_t const u32IntInfo = RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_EXIT_INT_INFO_VECTOR, u8Interrupt)
7297	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE_EXT_INT)
7298	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_ERR_CODE_VALID, 0)
7299	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VALID, 1);
7300	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, u32IntInfo, 0 /* cbInstr /, 0 / u32ErrCode /, 0 / GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7301	}
7302
7303
7304	/**
7305	* Sets an NMI (\#NMI) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
7306	*
7307	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7308	*/
7309	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptNmi(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
7310	{
7311	uint32_t const u32IntInfo = RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VECTOR, X86_XCPT_NMI)
7312	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE_NMI)
7313	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_ERR_CODE_VALID, 0)
7314	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VALID, 1);
7315	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, u32IntInfo, 0 /* cbInstr /, 0 / u32ErrCode /, 0 / GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7316	}
7317
7318
7319	/**
7320	* Sets a double-fault (\#DF) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
7321	*
7322	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7323	*/
7324	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptDF(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
7325	{
7326	uint32_t const u32IntInfo = RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VECTOR, X86_XCPT_DF)
7327	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE, VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT)
7328	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_ERR_CODE_VALID, 1)
7329	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VALID, 1);
7330	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, u32IntInfo, 0 /* cbInstr /, 0 / u32ErrCode /, 0 / GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7331	}
7332
7333
7334	/**
7335	* Sets an invalid-opcode (\#UD) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
7336	*
7337	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7338	*/
7339	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptUD(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
7340	{
7341	uint32_t const u32IntInfo = RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VECTOR, X86_XCPT_UD)
7342	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE, VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT)
7343	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_ERR_CODE_VALID, 0)
7344	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VALID, 1);
7345	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, u32IntInfo, 0 /* cbInstr /, 0 / u32ErrCode /, 0 / GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7346	}
7347
7348
7349	/**
7350	* Sets a debug (\#DB) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
7351	*
7352	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7353	*/
7354	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptDB(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
7355	{
7356	uint32_t const u32IntInfo = RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VECTOR, X86_XCPT_DB)
7357	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE, VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT)
7358	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_ERR_CODE_VALID, 0)
7359	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VALID, 1);
7360	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, u32IntInfo, 0 /* cbInstr /, 0 / u32ErrCode /, 0 / GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7361	}
7362
7363
7364	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
7365	/**
7366	* Sets a general-protection (\#GP) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
7367	*
7368	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7369	* @param u32ErrCode The error code for the general-protection exception.
7370	*/
7371	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptGP(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t u32ErrCode)
7372	{
7373	uint32_t const u32IntInfo = RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VECTOR, X86_XCPT_GP)
7374	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE, VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT)
7375	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_ERR_CODE_VALID, 1)
7376	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VALID, 1);
7377	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, u32IntInfo, 0 /* cbInstr /, u32ErrCode, 0 / GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7378	}
7379
7380
7381	/**
7382	* Sets a stack (\#SS) exception as pending-for-injection into the VM.
7383	*
7384	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7385	* @param u32ErrCode The error code for the stack exception.
7386	*/
7387	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptSS(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t u32ErrCode)
7388	{
7389	uint32_t const u32IntInfo = RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VECTOR, X86_XCPT_SS)
7390	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE, VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT)
7391	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_ERR_CODE_VALID, 1)
7392	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VALID, 1);
7393	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, u32IntInfo, 0 /* cbInstr /, u32ErrCode, 0 / GCPtrFaultAddress */);
7394	}
7395	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX */
7396
7397
7398	/**
7399	* Fixes up attributes for the specified segment register.
7400	*
7401	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7402	* @param pSelReg The segment register that needs fixing.
7403	* @param pszRegName The register name (for logging and assertions).
7404	*/
7405	static void hmR0VmxFixUnusableSegRegAttr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCPUMSELREG pSelReg, const char *pszRegName)
7406	{
7407	Assert(pSelReg->Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE);
7408
7409	/*
7410	* If VT-x marks the segment as unusable, most other bits remain undefined:
7411	* - For CS the L, D and G bits have meaning.
7412	* - For SS the DPL has meaning (it -is- the CPL for Intel and VBox).
7413	* - For the remaining data segments no bits are defined.
7414	*
7415	* The present bit and the unusable bit has been observed to be set at the
7416	* same time (the selector was supposed to be invalid as we started executing
7417	* a V8086 interrupt in ring-0).
7418	*
7419	* What should be important for the rest of the VBox code, is that the P bit is
7420	* cleared. Some of the other VBox code recognizes the unusable bit, but
7421	* AMD-V certainly don't, and REM doesn't really either. So, to be on the
7422	* safe side here, we'll strip off P and other bits we don't care about. If
7423	* any code breaks because Attr.u != 0 when Sel < 4, it should be fixed.
7424	*
7425	* See Intel spec. 27.3.2 "Saving Segment Registers and Descriptor-Table Registers".
7426	*/
7427	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
7428	uint32_t const uAttr = pSelReg->Attr.u;
7429	#endif
7430
7431	/* Masking off: X86DESCATTR_P, X86DESCATTR_LIMIT_HIGH, and X86DESCATTR_AVL. The latter two are really irrelevant. */
7432	pSelReg->Attr.u &= X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE \| X86DESCATTR_L \| X86DESCATTR_D \| X86DESCATTR_G
7433	\| X86DESCATTR_DPL \| X86DESCATTR_TYPE \| X86DESCATTR_DT;
7434
7435	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
7436	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
7437	Log4Func(("Unusable %s: sel=%#x attr=%#x -> %#x\n", pszRegName, pSelReg->Sel, uAttr, pSelReg->Attr.u));
7438	# ifdef DEBUG_bird
7439	AssertMsg((uAttr & ~X86DESCATTR_P) == pSelReg->Attr.u,
7440	("%s: %#x != %#x (sel=%#x base=%#llx limit=%#x)\n",
7441	pszRegName, uAttr, pSelReg->Attr.u, pSelReg->Sel, pSelReg->u64Base, pSelReg->u32Limit));
7442	# endif
7443	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
7444	NOREF(uAttr);
7445	#endif
7446	RT_NOREF2(pVCpu, pszRegName);
7447	}
7448
7449
7450	/**
7451	* Imports a guest segment register from the current VMCS into the guest-CPU
7452	* context.
7453	*
7454	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7455	* @param iSegReg The segment register number (X86_SREG_XXX).
7456	*
7457	* @remarks Called with interrupts and/or preemption disabled.
7458	*/
7459	static void hmR0VmxImportGuestSegReg(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t iSegReg)
7460	{
7461	Assert(iSegReg < X86_SREG_COUNT);
7462	Assert((uint32_t)VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_SEG_SEL(iSegReg) == g_aVmcsSegSel[iSegReg]);
7463	Assert((uint32_t)VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SEG_LIMIT(iSegReg) == g_aVmcsSegLimit[iSegReg]);
7464	Assert((uint32_t)VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SEG_ACCESS_RIGHTS(iSegReg) == g_aVmcsSegAttr[iSegReg]);
7465	Assert((uint32_t)VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SEG_BASE(iSegReg) == g_aVmcsSegBase[iSegReg]);
7466
7467	PCPUMSELREG pSelReg = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aSRegs[iSegReg];
7468
7469	uint16_t u16Sel;
7470	int rc = VMXReadVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_SEG_SEL(iSegReg), &u16Sel); AssertRC(rc);
7471	pSelReg->Sel = u16Sel;
7472	pSelReg->ValidSel = u16Sel;
7473
7474	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SEG_LIMIT(iSegReg), &pSelReg->u32Limit); AssertRC(rc);
7475	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SEG_BASE(iSegReg), &pSelReg->u64Base); AssertRC(rc);
7476
7477	uint32_t u32Attr;
7478	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SEG_ACCESS_RIGHTS(iSegReg), &u32Attr); AssertRC(rc);
7479	pSelReg->Attr.u = u32Attr;
7480	if (u32Attr & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE)
7481	hmR0VmxFixUnusableSegRegAttr(pVCpu, pSelReg, "ES\0CS\0SS\0DS\0FS\0GS" + iSegReg * 3);
7482
7483	pSelReg->fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
7484	}
7485
7486
7487	/**
7488	* Imports the guest LDTR from the current VMCS into the guest-CPU context.
7489	*
7490	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7491	*
7492	* @remarks Called with interrupts and/or preemption disabled.
7493	*/
7494	static void hmR0VmxImportGuestLdtr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
7495	{
7496	uint16_t u16Sel;
7497	uint64_t u64Base;
7498	uint32_t u32Limit, u32Attr;
7499	int rc = VMXReadVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_LDTR_SEL, &u16Sel); AssertRC(rc);
7500	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, &u32Limit); AssertRC(rc);
7501	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_LDTR_ACCESS_RIGHTS, &u32Attr); AssertRC(rc);
7502	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LDTR_BASE, &u64Base); AssertRC(rc);
7503
7504	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.Sel = u16Sel;
7505	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.ValidSel = u16Sel;
7506	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
7507	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.u32Limit = u32Limit;
7508	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.u64Base = u64Base;
7509	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.Attr.u = u32Attr;
7510	if (u32Attr & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE)
7511	hmR0VmxFixUnusableSegRegAttr(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr, "LDTR");
7512	}
7513
7514
7515	/**
7516	* Imports the guest TR from the current VMCS into the guest-CPU context.
7517	*
7518	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7519	*
7520	* @remarks Called with interrupts and/or preemption disabled.
7521	*/
7522	static void hmR0VmxImportGuestTr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
7523	{
7524	uint16_t u16Sel;
7525	uint64_t u64Base;
7526	uint32_t u32Limit, u32Attr;
7527	int rc = VMXReadVmcs16(VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_TR_SEL, &u16Sel); AssertRC(rc);
7528	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_TR_LIMIT, &u32Limit); AssertRC(rc);
7529	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_TR_ACCESS_RIGHTS, &u32Attr); AssertRC(rc);
7530	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_TR_BASE, &u64Base); AssertRC(rc);
7531
7532	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.Sel = u16Sel;
7533	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.ValidSel = u16Sel;
7534	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
7535	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u32Limit = u32Limit;
7536	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u64Base = u64Base;
7537	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.Attr.u = u32Attr;
7538	/* TR is the only selector that can never be unusable. */
7539	Assert(!(u32Attr & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE));
7540	}
7541
7542
7543	/**
7544	* Imports the guest RIP from the VMCS back into the guest-CPU context.
7545	*
7546	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7547	*
7548	* @remarks Called with interrupts and/or preemption disabled, should not assert!
7549	* @remarks Do -not- call this function directly, use hmR0VmxImportGuestState()
7550	* instead!!!
7551	*/
7552	static void hmR0VmxImportGuestRip(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
7553	{
7554	uint64_t u64Val;
7555	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7556	if (pCtx->fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP)
7557	{
7558	int rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RIP, &u64Val);
7559	AssertRC(rc);
7560
7561	pCtx->rip = u64Val;
7562	EMR0HistoryUpdatePC(pVCpu, pCtx->rip, false);
7563	pCtx->fExtrn &= ~CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP;
7564	}
7565	}
7566
7567
7568	/**
7569	* Imports the guest RFLAGS from the VMCS back into the guest-CPU context.
7570	*
7571	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7572	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
7573	*
7574	* @remarks Called with interrupts and/or preemption disabled, should not assert!
7575	* @remarks Do -not- call this function directly, use hmR0VmxImportGuestState()
7576	* instead!!!
7577	*/
7578	static void hmR0VmxImportGuestRFlags(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
7579	{
7580	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7581	if (pCtx->fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS)
7582	{
7583	uint64_t u64Val;
7584	int rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RFLAGS, &u64Val);
7585	AssertRC(rc);
7586
7587	pCtx->rflags.u64 = u64Val;
7588	PCVMXVMCSINFOSHARED pVmcsInfoShared = pVmcsInfo->pShared;
7589	if (pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
7590	{
7591	pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM = 0;
7592	pCtx->eflags.Bits.u2IOPL = pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.Eflags.Bits.u2IOPL;
7593	}
7594	pCtx->fExtrn &= ~CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS;
7595	}
7596	}
7597
7598
7599	/**
7600	* Imports the guest interruptibility-state from the VMCS back into the guest-CPU
7601	* context.
7602	*
7603	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7604	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
7605	*
7606	* @remarks Called with interrupts and/or preemption disabled, try not to assert and
7607	* do not log!
7608	* @remarks Do -not- call this function directly, use hmR0VmxImportGuestState()
7609	* instead!!!
7610	*/
7611	static void hmR0VmxImportGuestIntrState(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
7612	{
7613	uint32_t u32Val;
7614	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_INT_STATE, &u32Val); AssertRC(rc);
7615	if (!u32Val)
7616	{
7617	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
7618	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
7619	CPUMSetGuestNmiBlocking(pVCpu, false);
7620	}
7621	else
7622	{
7623	/*
7624	* We must import RIP here to set our EM interrupt-inhibited state.
7625	* We also import RFLAGS as our code that evaluates pending interrupts
7626	* before VM-entry requires it.
7627	*/
7628	hmR0VmxImportGuestRip(pVCpu);
7629	hmR0VmxImportGuestRFlags(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
7630
7631	if (u32Val & (VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS \| VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI))
7632	EMSetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip);
7633	else if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
7634	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
7635
7636	bool const fNmiBlocking = RT_BOOL(u32Val & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_NMI);
7637	CPUMSetGuestNmiBlocking(pVCpu, fNmiBlocking);
7638	}
7639	}
7640
7641
7642	/**
7643	* Worker for VMXR0ImportStateOnDemand.
7644	*
7645	* @returns VBox status code.
7646	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
7647	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
7648	* @param fWhat What to import, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX.
7649	*/
7650	static int hmR0VmxImportGuestState(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, uint64_t fWhat)
7651	{
7652	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
7653	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
7654	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
7655	uint32_t u32Val;
7656
7657	/*
7658	* Note! This is hack to workaround a mysterious BSOD observed with release builds
7659	* on Windows 10 64-bit hosts. Profile and debug builds are not affected and
7660	* neither are other host platforms.
7661	*
7662	* Committing this temporarily as it prevents BSOD.
7663	*
7664	* Update: This is very likely a compiler optimization bug, see @bugref{9180}.
7665	*/
7666	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
7667	if (pVM == 0 \|\| pVM == (void *)(uintptr_t)-1)
7668	return VERR_HM_IPE_1;
7669	#endif
7670
7671	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatImportGuestState, x);
7672
7673	/*
7674	* We disable interrupts to make the updating of the state and in particular
7675	* the fExtrn modification atomic wrt to preemption hooks.
7676	*/
7677	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
7678
7679	fWhat &= pCtx->fExtrn;
7680	if (fWhat)
7681	{
7682	do
7683	{
7684	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP)
7685	hmR0VmxImportGuestRip(pVCpu);
7686
7687	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS)
7688	hmR0VmxImportGuestRFlags(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
7689
7690	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_VMX_INT_STATE)
7691	hmR0VmxImportGuestIntrState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
7692
7693	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP)
7694	{
7695	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RSP, &pCtx->rsp);
7696	AssertRC(rc);
7697	}
7698
7699	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK)
7700	{
7701	PVMXVMCSINFOSHARED pVmcsInfoShared = pVmcsInfo->pShared;
7702	bool const fRealOnV86Active = pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active;
7703	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS)
7704	{
7705	hmR0VmxImportGuestSegReg(pVCpu, X86_SREG_CS);
7706	hmR0VmxImportGuestRip(pVCpu);
7707	if (fRealOnV86Active)
7708	pCtx->cs.Attr.u = pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.AttrCS.u;
7709	EMR0HistoryUpdatePC(pVCpu, pCtx->cs.u64Base + pCtx->rip, true /* fFlattened */);
7710	}
7711	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SS)
7712	{
7713	hmR0VmxImportGuestSegReg(pVCpu, X86_SREG_SS);
7714	if (fRealOnV86Active)
7715	pCtx->ss.Attr.u = pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.AttrSS.u;
7716	}
7717	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DS)
7718	{
7719	hmR0VmxImportGuestSegReg(pVCpu, X86_SREG_DS);
7720	if (fRealOnV86Active)
7721	pCtx->ds.Attr.u = pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.AttrDS.u;
7722	}
7723	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ES)
7724	{
7725	hmR0VmxImportGuestSegReg(pVCpu, X86_SREG_ES);
7726	if (fRealOnV86Active)
7727	pCtx->es.Attr.u = pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.AttrES.u;
7728	}
7729	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FS)
7730	{
7731	hmR0VmxImportGuestSegReg(pVCpu, X86_SREG_FS);
7732	if (fRealOnV86Active)
7733	pCtx->fs.Attr.u = pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.AttrFS.u;
7734	}
7735	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GS)
7736	{
7737	hmR0VmxImportGuestSegReg(pVCpu, X86_SREG_GS);
7738	if (fRealOnV86Active)
7739	pCtx->gs.Attr.u = pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.AttrGS.u;
7740	}
7741	}
7742
7743	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TABLE_MASK)
7744	{
7745	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_LDTR)
7746	hmR0VmxImportGuestLdtr(pVCpu);
7747
7748	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GDTR)
7749	{
7750	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_BASE, &pCtx->gdtr.pGdt); AssertRC(rc);
7751	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, &u32Val); AssertRC(rc);
7752	pCtx->gdtr.cbGdt = u32Val;
7753	}
7754
7755	/* Guest IDTR. */
7756	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_IDTR)
7757	{
7758	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_BASE, &pCtx->idtr.pIdt); AssertRC(rc);
7759	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, &u32Val); AssertRC(rc);
7760	pCtx->idtr.cbIdt = u32Val;
7761	}
7762
7763	/* Guest TR. */
7764	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TR)
7765	{
7766	/* Real-mode emulation using virtual-8086 mode has the fake TSS (pRealModeTSS) in TR,
7767	don't need to import that one. */
7768	if (!pVmcsInfo->pShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
7769	hmR0VmxImportGuestTr(pVCpu);
7770	}
7771	}
7772
7773	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7)
7774	{
7775	if (!pVCpu->hmr0.s.fUsingHyperDR7)
7776	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DR7, &pCtx->dr[7]); AssertRC(rc);
7777	}
7778
7779	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSENTER_MSRS)
7780	{
7781	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, &pCtx->SysEnter.eip); AssertRC(rc);
7782	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, &pCtx->SysEnter.esp); AssertRC(rc);
7783	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, &u32Val); AssertRC(rc);
7784	pCtx->SysEnter.cs = u32Val;
7785	}
7786
7787	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KERNEL_GS_BASE)
7788	{
7789	if ( pVM->hmr0.s.fAllow64BitGuests
7790	&& (pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs & VMX_LAZY_MSRS_LOADED_GUEST))
7791	pCtx->msrKERNELGSBASE = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
7792	}
7793
7794	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSCALL_MSRS)
7795	{
7796	if ( pVM->hmr0.s.fAllow64BitGuests
7797	&& (pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs & VMX_LAZY_MSRS_LOADED_GUEST))
7798	{
7799	pCtx->msrLSTAR = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_LSTAR);
7800	pCtx->msrSTAR = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K6_STAR);
7801	pCtx->msrSFMASK = ASMRdMsr(MSR_K8_SF_MASK);
7802	}
7803	}
7804
7805	if (fWhat & (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TSC_AUX \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_OTHER_MSRS))
7806	{
7807	PVMXVMCSINFOSHARED pVmcsInfoShared = pVmcsInfo->pShared;
7808	PCVMXAUTOMSR pMsrs = (PCVMXAUTOMSR)pVmcsInfo->pvGuestMsrStore;
7809	uint32_t const cMsrs = pVmcsInfo->cExitMsrStore;
7810	Assert(pMsrs);
7811	Assert(cMsrs <= VMX_MISC_MAX_MSRS(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Misc));
7812	Assert(sizeof(pMsrs) cMsrs <= X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE);
7813	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cMsrs; i++)
7814	{
7815	uint32_t const idMsr = pMsrs[i].u32Msr;
7816	switch (idMsr)
7817	{
7818	case MSR_K8_TSC_AUX: CPUMSetGuestTscAux(pVCpu, pMsrs[i].u64Value); break;
7819	case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL: CPUMSetGuestSpecCtrl(pVCpu, pMsrs[i].u64Value); break;
7820	case MSR_K6_EFER: /* Can't be changed without causing a VM-exit */ break;
7821	default:
7822	{
7823	uint32_t idxLbrMsr;
7824	if (pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fLbr)
7825	{
7826	if (hmR0VmxIsLbrBranchFromMsr(pVM, idMsr, &idxLbrMsr))
7827	{
7828	Assert(idxLbrMsr < RT_ELEMENTS(pVmcsInfoShared->au64LbrFromIpMsr));
7829	pVmcsInfoShared->au64LbrFromIpMsr[idxLbrMsr] = pMsrs[i].u64Value;
7830	break;
7831	}
7832	if (hmR0VmxIsLbrBranchToMsr(pVM, idMsr, &idxLbrMsr))
7833	{
7834	Assert(idxLbrMsr < RT_ELEMENTS(pVmcsInfoShared->au64LbrFromIpMsr));
7835	pVmcsInfoShared->au64LbrToIpMsr[idxLbrMsr] = pMsrs[i].u64Value;
7836	break;
7837	}
7838	if (idMsr == pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.idLbrTosMsr)
7839	{
7840	pVmcsInfoShared->u64LbrTosMsr = pMsrs[i].u64Value;
7841	break;
7842	}
7843	/* Fallthru (no break) */
7844	}
7845	pCtx->fExtrn = 0;
7846	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = pMsrs->u32Msr;
7847	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
7848	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected MSR in auto-load/store area. idMsr=%#RX32 cMsrs=%u\n", idMsr, cMsrs));
7849	return VERR_HM_UNEXPECTED_LD_ST_MSR;
7850	}
7851	}
7852	}
7853	}
7854
7855	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR_MASK)
7856	{
7857	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0)
7858	{
7859	uint64_t u64Cr0;
7860	uint64_t u64Shadow;
7861	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR0, &u64Cr0); AssertRC(rc);
7862	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_READ_SHADOW, &u64Shadow); AssertRC(rc);
7863	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
7864	u64Cr0 = (u64Cr0 & ~pVmcsInfo->u64Cr0Mask)
7865	\| (u64Shadow & pVmcsInfo->u64Cr0Mask);
7866	#else
7867	if (!CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(pCtx))
7868	{
7869	u64Cr0 = (u64Cr0 & ~pVmcsInfo->u64Cr0Mask)
7870	\| (u64Shadow & pVmcsInfo->u64Cr0Mask);
7871	}
7872	else
7873	{
7874	/*
7875	* We've merged the guest and nested-guest's CR0 guest/host mask while executing
7876	* the nested-guest using hardware-assisted VMX. Accordingly we need to
7877	* re-construct CR0. See @bugref{9180#c95} for details.
7878	*/
7879	PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfoGst = &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfo;
7880	PCVMXVVMCS pVmcsNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pVmcs);
7881	u64Cr0 = (u64Cr0 & ~pVmcsInfo->u64Cr0Mask)
7882	\| (pVmcsNstGst->u64GuestCr0.u & pVmcsNstGst->u64Cr0Mask.u)
7883	\| (u64Shadow & (pVmcsInfoGst->u64Cr0Mask & ~pVmcsNstGst->u64Cr0Mask.u));
7884	}
7885	#endif
7886	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu); /* May call into PGM which has Log statements. */
7887	CPUMSetGuestCR0(pVCpu, u64Cr0);
7888	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
7889	}
7890
7891	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4)
7892	{
7893	uint64_t u64Cr4;
7894	uint64_t u64Shadow;
7895	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR4, &u64Cr4); AssertRC(rc);
7896	rc \|= VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_READ_SHADOW, &u64Shadow); AssertRC(rc);
7897	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
7898	u64Cr4 = (u64Cr4 & ~pVmcsInfo->u64Cr4Mask)
7899	\| (u64Shadow & pVmcsInfo->u64Cr4Mask);
7900	#else
7901	if (!CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(pCtx))
7902	{
7903	u64Cr4 = (u64Cr4 & ~pVmcsInfo->u64Cr4Mask)
7904	\| (u64Shadow & pVmcsInfo->u64Cr4Mask);
7905	}
7906	else
7907	{
7908	/*
7909	* We've merged the guest and nested-guest's CR4 guest/host mask while executing
7910	* the nested-guest using hardware-assisted VMX. Accordingly we need to
7911	* re-construct CR4. See @bugref{9180#c95} for details.
7912	*/
7913	PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfoGst = &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfo;
7914	PCVMXVVMCS pVmcsNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pVmcs);
7915	u64Cr4 = (u64Cr4 & ~pVmcsInfo->u64Cr4Mask)
7916	\| (pVmcsNstGst->u64GuestCr4.u & pVmcsNstGst->u64Cr4Mask.u)
7917	\| (u64Shadow & (pVmcsInfoGst->u64Cr4Mask & ~pVmcsNstGst->u64Cr4Mask.u));
7918	}
7919	#endif
7920	pCtx->cr4 = u64Cr4;
7921	}
7922
7923	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3)
7924	{
7925	/* CR0.PG bit changes are always intercepted, so it's up to date. */
7926	if ( pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest
7927	\|\| ( pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging
7928	&& CPUMIsGuestPagingEnabledEx(pCtx)))
7929	{
7930	uint64_t u64Cr3;
7931	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR3, &u64Cr3); AssertRC(rc);
7932	if (pCtx->cr3 != u64Cr3)
7933	{
7934	pCtx->cr3 = u64Cr3;
7935	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3);
7936	}
7937
7938	/* If the guest is in PAE mode, sync back the PDPE's into the guest state.
7939	Note: CR4.PAE, CR0.PG, EFER MSR changes are always intercepted, so they're up to date. */
7940	if (CPUMIsGuestInPAEModeEx(pCtx))
7941	{
7942	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE0_FULL, &pVCpu->hm.s.aPdpes[0].u); AssertRC(rc);
7943	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE1_FULL, &pVCpu->hm.s.aPdpes[1].u); AssertRC(rc);
7944	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE2_FULL, &pVCpu->hm.s.aPdpes[2].u); AssertRC(rc);
7945	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE3_FULL, &pVCpu->hm.s.aPdpes[3].u); AssertRC(rc);
7946	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES);
7947	}
7948	}
7949	}
7950	}
7951
7952	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
7953	if (fWhat & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT)
7954	{
7955	if ( (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VMCS_SHADOWING)
7956	&& !CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(pCtx))
7957	{
7958	Assert(CPUMIsGuestInVmxRootMode(pCtx));
7959	rc = hmR0VmxCopyShadowToNstGstVmcs(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
7960	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
7961	{ /* likely */ }
7962	else
7963	break;
7964	}
7965	}
7966	#endif
7967	} while (0);
7968
7969	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
7970	{
7971	/* Update fExtrn. */
7972	pCtx->fExtrn &= ~fWhat;
7973
7974	/* If everything has been imported, clear the HM keeper bit. */
7975	if (!(pCtx->fExtrn & HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL))
7976	{
7977	pCtx->fExtrn &= ~CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KEEPER_HM;
7978	Assert(!pCtx->fExtrn);
7979	}
7980	}
7981	}
7982	else
7983	AssertMsg(!pCtx->fExtrn \|\| (pCtx->fExtrn & HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL), ("%#RX64\n", pCtx->fExtrn));
7984
7985	/*
7986	* Restore interrupts.
7987	*/
7988	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
7989
7990	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(& pVCpu->hm.s.StatImportGuestState, x);
7991
7992	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
7993	{ /* likely */ }
7994	else
7995	return rc;
7996
7997	/*
7998	* Honor any pending CR3 updates.
7999	*
8000	* Consider this scenario: VM-exit -> VMMRZCallRing3Enable() -> do stuff that causes a longjmp -> VMXR0CallRing3Callback()
8001	* -> VMMRZCallRing3Disable() -> hmR0VmxImportGuestState() -> Sets VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3 pending -> return from the longjmp
8002	* -> continue with VM-exit handling -> hmR0VmxImportGuestState() and here we are.
8003	*
8004	* The reason for such complicated handling is because VM-exits that call into PGM expect CR3 to be up-to-date and thus
8005	* if any CR3-saves -before- the VM-exit (longjmp) postponed the CR3 update via the force-flag, any VM-exit handler that
8006	* calls into PGM when it re-saves CR3 will end up here and we call PGMUpdateCR3(). This is why the code below should
8007	* -NOT- check if CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3 is set!
8008	*
8009	* The longjmp exit path can't check these CR3 force-flags and call code that takes a lock again. We cover for it here.
8010	*/
8011	if (VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu))
8012	{
8013	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3))
8014	{
8015	Assert(!(ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pCtx->fExtrn) & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3));
8016	PGMUpdateCR3(pVCpu, CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu));
8017	}
8018
8019	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES))
8020	PGMGstUpdatePaePdpes(pVCpu, &pVCpu->hm.s.aPdpes[0]);
8021
8022	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3));
8023	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES));
8024	}
8025
8026	return VINF_SUCCESS;
8027	}
8028
8029
8030	/**
8031	* Saves the guest state from the VMCS into the guest-CPU context.
8032	*
8033	* @returns VBox status code.
8034	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
8035	* @param fWhat What to import, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX.
8036	*/
8037	VMMR0DECL(int) VMXR0ImportStateOnDemand(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t fWhat)
8038	{
8039	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
8040	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = hmGetVmxActiveVmcsInfo(pVCpu);
8041	return hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, fWhat);
8042	}
8043
8044
8045	/**
8046	* Check per-VM and per-VCPU force flag actions that require us to go back to
8047	* ring-3 for one reason or another.
8048	*
8049	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too)
8050	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we don't have any actions that require going back to
8051	* ring-3.
8052	* @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 if we have pending PGM CR3 sync.
8053	* @retval VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST if we have pending requests (like hardware
8054	* interrupts)
8055	* @retval VINF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING if PGM is doing a pool flush and requires
8056	* all EMTs to be in ring-3.
8057	* @retval VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3 if there is pending DMA requests.
8058	* @retval VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY PGM is out of memory, we need to return
8059	* to the EM loop.
8060	*
8061	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
8062	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
8063	* @param fStepping Whether we are single-stepping the guest using the
8064	* hypervisor debugger.
8065	*
8066	* @remarks This might cause nested-guest VM-exits, caller must check if the guest
8067	* is no longer in VMX non-root mode.
8068	*/
8069	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxCheckForceFlags(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, bool fStepping)
8070	{
8071	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
8072
8073	/*
8074	* Update pending interrupts into the APIC's IRR.
8075	*/
8076	if (VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC))
8077	APICUpdatePendingInterrupts(pVCpu);
8078
8079	/*
8080	* Anything pending? Should be more likely than not if we're doing a good job.
8081	*/
8082	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
8083	if ( !fStepping
8084	? !VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK)
8085	&& !VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK)
8086	: !VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK)
8087	&& !VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK) )
8088	return VINF_SUCCESS;
8089
8090	/* Pending PGM C3 sync. */
8091	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu,VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \| VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL))
8092	{
8093	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
8094	Assert(!(ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pCtx->fExtrn) & (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4)));
8095	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMSyncCR3(pVCpu, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4,
8096	VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
8097	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
8098	{
8099	AssertRC(VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
8100	Log4Func(("PGMSyncCR3 forcing us back to ring-3. rc2=%d\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
8101	return rcStrict;
8102	}
8103	}
8104
8105	/* Pending HM-to-R3 operations (critsects, timers, EMT rendezvous etc.) */
8106	if ( VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, VM_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK)
8107	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK))
8108	{
8109	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHmToR3FF);
8110	int rc = RT_LIKELY(!VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)) ? VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3 : VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY;
8111	Log4Func(("HM_TO_R3 forcing us back to ring-3. rc=%d\n", rc));
8112	return rc;
8113	}
8114
8115	/* Pending VM request packets, such as hardware interrupts. */
8116	if ( VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)
8117	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
8118	{
8119	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchVmReq);
8120	Log4Func(("Pending VM request forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
8121	return VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST;
8122	}
8123
8124	/* Pending PGM pool flushes. */
8125	if (VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING))
8126	{
8127	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchPgmPoolFlush);
8128	Log4Func(("PGM pool flush pending forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
8129	return VINF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING;
8130	}
8131
8132	/* Pending DMA requests. */
8133	if (VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_DMA))
8134	{
8135	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchDma);
8136	Log4Func(("Pending DMA request forcing us back to ring-3\n"));
8137	return VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
8138	}
8139
8140	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
8141	/*
8142	* Pending nested-guest events.
8143	*
8144	* Please note the priority of these events are specified and important.
8145	* See Intel spec. 29.4.3.2 "APIC-Write Emulation".
8146	* See Intel spec. 6.9 "Priority Among Simultaneous Exceptions And Interrupts".
8147	*/
8148	if (pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
8149	{
8150	/* Pending nested-guest APIC-write. */
8151	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE))
8152	{
8153	Log4Func(("Pending nested-guest APIC-write\n"));
8154	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecVmxVmexitApicWrite(pVCpu);
8155	Assert(rcStrict != VINF_VMX_INTERCEPT_NOT_ACTIVE);
8156	return rcStrict;
8157	}
8158
8159	/* Pending nested-guest monitor-trap flag (MTF). */
8160	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF))
8161	{
8162	Log4Func(("Pending nested-guest MTF\n"));
8163	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecVmxVmexit(pVCpu, VMX_EXIT_MTF, 0 /* uExitQual */);
8164	Assert(rcStrict != VINF_VMX_INTERCEPT_NOT_ACTIVE);
8165	return rcStrict;
8166	}
8167
8168	/* Pending nested-guest VMX-preemption timer expired. */
8169	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER))
8170	{
8171	Log4Func(("Pending nested-guest MTF\n"));
8172	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecVmxVmexitPreemptTimer(pVCpu);
8173	Assert(rcStrict != VINF_VMX_INTERCEPT_NOT_ACTIVE);
8174	return rcStrict;
8175	}
8176	}
8177	#else
8178	NOREF(pVmxTransient);
8179	#endif
8180
8181	return VINF_SUCCESS;
8182	}
8183
8184
8185	/**
8186	* Converts any TRPM trap into a pending HM event. This is typically used when
8187	* entering from ring-3 (not longjmp returns).
8188	*
8189	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
8190	*/
8191	static void hmR0VmxTrpmTrapToPendingEvent(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
8192	{
8193	Assert(TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
8194	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
8195
8196	uint8_t uVector;
8197	TRPMEVENT enmTrpmEvent;
8198	uint32_t uErrCode;
8199	RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress;
8200	uint8_t cbInstr;
8201	bool fIcebp;
8202
8203	int rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVCpu, &uVector, &enmTrpmEvent, &uErrCode, &GCPtrFaultAddress, &cbInstr, &fIcebp);
8204	AssertRC(rc);
8205
8206	uint32_t u32IntInfo;
8207	u32IntInfo = uVector \| VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_VALID;
8208	u32IntInfo \|= HMTrpmEventTypeToVmxEventType(uVector, enmTrpmEvent, fIcebp);
8209
8210	rc = TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
8211	AssertRC(rc);
8212	Log4(("TRPM->HM event: u32IntInfo=%#RX32 enmTrpmEvent=%d cbInstr=%u uErrCode=%#RX32 GCPtrFaultAddress=%#RGv\n",
8213	u32IntInfo, enmTrpmEvent, cbInstr, uErrCode, GCPtrFaultAddress));
8214
8215	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, u32IntInfo, cbInstr, uErrCode, GCPtrFaultAddress);
8216	}
8217
8218
8219	/**
8220	* Converts the pending HM event into a TRPM trap.
8221	*
8222	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
8223	*/
8224	static void hmR0VmxPendingEventToTrpmTrap(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
8225	{
8226	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
8227
8228	/* If a trap was already pending, we did something wrong! */
8229	Assert(TRPMQueryTrap(pVCpu, NULL /* pu8TrapNo /, NULL / pEnmType */) == VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP);
8230
8231	uint32_t const u32IntInfo = pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo;
8232	uint32_t const uVector = VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR(u32IntInfo);
8233	TRPMEVENT const enmTrapType = HMVmxEventTypeToTrpmEventType(u32IntInfo);
8234
8235	Log4(("HM event->TRPM: uVector=%#x enmTrapType=%d\n", uVector, enmTrapType));
8236
8237	int rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVCpu, uVector, enmTrapType);
8238	AssertRC(rc);
8239
8240	if (VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_IS_ERROR_CODE_VALID(u32IntInfo))
8241	TRPMSetErrorCode(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u32ErrCode);
8242
8243	if (VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_IS_XCPT_PF(u32IntInfo))
8244	TRPMSetFaultAddress(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.Event.GCPtrFaultAddress);
8245	else
8246	{
8247	uint8_t const uVectorType = VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE(u32IntInfo);
8248	switch (uVectorType)
8249	{
8250	case VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_PRIV_SW_XCPT:
8251	TRPMSetTrapDueToIcebp(pVCpu);
8252	RT_FALL_THRU();
8253	case VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_SW_INT:
8254	case VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_SW_XCPT:
8255	{
8256	AssertMsg( uVectorType == VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_SW_INT
8257	\|\| ( uVector == X86_XCPT_BP /* INT3 */
8258	\|\| uVector == X86_XCPT_OF /* INTO */
8259	\|\| uVector == X86_XCPT_DB /* INT1 (ICEBP) */),
8260	("Invalid vector: uVector=%#x uVectorType=%#x\n", uVector, uVectorType));
8261	TRPMSetInstrLength(pVCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.Event.cbInstr);
8262	break;
8263	}
8264	}
8265	}
8266
8267	/* We're now done converting the pending event. */
8268	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false;
8269	}
8270
8271
8272	/**
8273	* Sets the interrupt-window exiting control in the VMCS which instructs VT-x to
8274	* cause a VM-exit as soon as the guest is in a state to receive interrupts.
8275	*
8276	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
8277	*/
8278	static void hmR0VmxSetIntWindowExitVmcs(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
8279	{
8280	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS_INT_WINDOW_EXIT)
8281	{
8282	if (!(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_INT_WINDOW_EXIT))
8283	{
8284	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_INT_WINDOW_EXIT;
8285	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls);
8286	AssertRC(rc);
8287	}
8288	} /* else we will deliver interrupts whenever the guest Vm-exits next and is in a state to receive the interrupt. */
8289	}
8290
8291
8292	/**
8293	* Clears the interrupt-window exiting control in the VMCS.
8294	*
8295	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
8296	*/
8297	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxClearIntWindowExitVmcs(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
8298	{
8299	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_INT_WINDOW_EXIT)
8300	{
8301	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls &= ~VMX_PROC_CTLS_INT_WINDOW_EXIT;
8302	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls);
8303	AssertRC(rc);
8304	}
8305	}
8306
8307
8308	/**
8309	* Sets the NMI-window exiting control in the VMCS which instructs VT-x to
8310	* cause a VM-exit as soon as the guest is in a state to receive NMIs.
8311	*
8312	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
8313	*/
8314	static void hmR0VmxSetNmiWindowExitVmcs(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
8315	{
8316	if (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS_NMI_WINDOW_EXIT)
8317	{
8318	if (!(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_NMI_WINDOW_EXIT))
8319	{
8320	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_NMI_WINDOW_EXIT;
8321	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls);
8322	AssertRC(rc);
8323	Log4Func(("Setup NMI-window exiting\n"));
8324	}
8325	} /* else we will deliver NMIs whenever we VM-exit next, even possibly nesting NMIs. Can't be helped on ancient CPUs. */
8326	}
8327
8328
8329	/**
8330	* Clears the NMI-window exiting control in the VMCS.
8331	*
8332	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
8333	*/
8334	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxClearNmiWindowExitVmcs(PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
8335	{
8336	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_NMI_WINDOW_EXIT)
8337	{
8338	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls &= ~VMX_PROC_CTLS_NMI_WINDOW_EXIT;
8339	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls);
8340	AssertRC(rc);
8341	}
8342	}
8343
8344
8345	/**
8346	* Does the necessary state syncing before returning to ring-3 for any reason
8347	* (longjmp, preemption, voluntary exits to ring-3) from VT-x.
8348	*
8349	* @returns VBox status code.
8350	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
8351	* @param fImportState Whether to import the guest state from the VMCS back
8352	* to the guest-CPU context.
8353	*
8354	* @remarks No-long-jmp zone!!!
8355	*/
8356	static int hmR0VmxLeave(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, bool fImportState)
8357	{
8358	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
8359	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
8360
8361	RTCPUID const idCpu = RTMpCpuId();
8362	Log4Func(("HostCpuId=%u\n", idCpu));
8363
8364	/*
8365	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
8366	* If you modify code here, check whether VMXR0CallRing3Callback() needs to be updated too.
8367	*/
8368
8369	/* Save the guest state if necessary. */
8370	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = hmGetVmxActiveVmcsInfo(pVCpu);
8371	if (fImportState)
8372	{
8373	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
8374	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
8375	}
8376
8377	/* Restore host FPU state if necessary. We will resync on next R0 reentry. */
8378	CPUMR0FpuStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu);
8379	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu));
8380
8381	/* Restore host debug registers if necessary. We will resync on next R0 reentry. */
8382	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
8383	if (CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
8384	Assert(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_MOV_DR_EXIT);
8385	#endif
8386	CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu, true /* save DR6 */);
8387	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
8388	Assert(!CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
8389
8390	/* Restore host-state bits that VT-x only restores partially. */
8391	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fRestoreHostFlags > VMX_RESTORE_HOST_REQUIRED)
8392	{
8393	Log4Func(("Restoring Host State: fRestoreHostFlags=%#RX32 HostCpuId=%u\n", pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fRestoreHostFlags, idCpu));
8394	VMXRestoreHostState(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fRestoreHostFlags, &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost);
8395	}
8396	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fRestoreHostFlags = 0;
8397
8398	/* Restore the lazy host MSRs as we're leaving VT-x context. */
8399	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs & VMX_LAZY_MSRS_LOADED_GUEST)
8400	{
8401	/* We shouldn't restore the host MSRs without saving the guest MSRs first. */
8402	if (!fImportState)
8403	{
8404	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_KERNEL_GS_BASE \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SYSCALL_MSRS);
8405	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
8406	}
8407	hmR0VmxLazyRestoreHostMsrs(pVCpu);
8408	Assert(!pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs);
8409	}
8410	else
8411	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs = 0;
8412
8413	/* Update auto-load/store host MSRs values when we re-enter VT-x (as we could be on a different CPU). */
8414	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fUpdatedHostAutoMsrs = false;
8415
8416	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry);
8417	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatImportGuestState);
8418	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportGuestState);
8419	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit);
8420	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling);
8421	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIO);
8422	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitMovCRx);
8423	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitXcptNmi);
8424	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SET_STOPPED(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitVmentry);
8425	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchLongJmpToR3);
8426
8427	VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC);
8428
8429	/** @todo This partially defeats the purpose of having preemption hooks.
8430	* The problem is, deregistering the hooks should be moved to a place that
8431	* lasts until the EMT is about to be destroyed not everytime while leaving HM
8432	* context.
8433	*/
8434	int rc = hmR0VmxClearVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
8435	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
8436
8437	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
8438	/*
8439	* A valid shadow VMCS is made active as part of VM-entry. It is necessary to
8440	* clear a shadow VMCS before allowing that VMCS to become active on another
8441	* logical processor. We may or may not be importing guest state which clears
8442	* it, so cover for it here.
8443	*
8444	* See Intel spec. 24.11.1 "Software Use of Virtual-Machine Control Structures".
8445	*/
8446	if ( pVmcsInfo->pvShadowVmcs
8447	&& pVmcsInfo->fShadowVmcsState != VMX_V_VMCS_LAUNCH_STATE_CLEAR)
8448	{
8449	rc = hmR0VmxClearShadowVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
8450	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
8451	}
8452
8453	/*
8454	* Flag that we need to re-export the host state if we switch to this VMCS before
8455	* executing guest or nested-guest code.
8456	*/
8457	pVmcsInfo->idHostCpuState = NIL_RTCPUID;
8458	#endif
8459
8460	Log4Func(("Cleared Vmcs. HostCpuId=%u\n", idCpu));
8461	NOREF(idCpu);
8462	return VINF_SUCCESS;
8463	}
8464
8465
8466	/**
8467	* Leaves the VT-x session.
8468	*
8469	* @returns VBox status code.
8470	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
8471	*
8472	* @remarks No-long-jmp zone!!!
8473	*/
8474	static int hmR0VmxLeaveSession(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
8475	{
8476	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(pVCpu);
8477	HMVMX_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE(pVCpu);
8478	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
8479	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
8480
8481	/* When thread-context hooks are used, we can avoid doing the leave again if we had been preempted before
8482	and done this from the VMXR0ThreadCtxCallback(). */
8483	if (!pVCpu->hmr0.s.fLeaveDone)
8484	{
8485	int rc2 = hmR0VmxLeave(pVCpu, true /* fImportState */);
8486	AssertRCReturnStmt(rc2, HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT(), rc2);
8487	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fLeaveDone = true;
8488	}
8489	Assert(!pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn);
8490
8491	/*
8492	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
8493	* If you modify code here, make sure to check whether VMXR0CallRing3Callback() needs to be updated too.
8494	*/
8495
8496	/* Deregister hook now that we've left HM context before re-enabling preemption. */
8497	/** @todo Deregistering here means we need to VMCLEAR always
8498	* (longjmp/exit-to-r3) in VT-x which is not efficient, eliminate need
8499	* for calling VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable here! */
8500	VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable(pVCpu);
8501
8502	/* Leave HM context. This takes care of local init (term) and deregistering the longjmp-to-ring-3 callback. */
8503	int rc = HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
8504	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
8505	return rc;
8506	}
8507
8508
8509	/**
8510	* Does the necessary state syncing before doing a longjmp to ring-3.
8511	*
8512	* @returns VBox status code.
8513	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
8514	*
8515	* @remarks No-long-jmp zone!!!
8516	*/
8517	DECLINLINE(int) hmR0VmxLongJmpToRing3(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
8518	{
8519	return hmR0VmxLeaveSession(pVCpu);
8520	}
8521
8522
8523	/**
8524	* Take necessary actions before going back to ring-3.
8525	*
8526	* An action requires us to go back to ring-3. This function does the necessary
8527	* steps before we can safely return to ring-3. This is not the same as longjmps
8528	* to ring-3, this is voluntary and prepares the guest so it may continue
8529	* executing outside HM (recompiler/IEM).
8530	*
8531	* @returns VBox status code.
8532	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
8533	* @param rcExit The reason for exiting to ring-3. Can be
8534	* VINF_VMM_UNKNOWN_RING3_CALL.
8535	*/
8536	static int hmR0VmxExitToRing3(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC rcExit)
8537	{
8538	HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
8539
8540	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = hmGetVmxActiveVmcsInfo(pVCpu);
8541	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rcExit == VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR))
8542	{
8543	VMXGetCurrentVmcs(&pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.HCPhysCurrentVmcs);
8544	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.u32VmcsRev = (uint32_t )pVmcsInfo->pvVmcs;
8545	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.idEnteredCpu = pVCpu->hmr0.s.idEnteredCpu;
8546	/* LastError.idCurrentCpu was updated in hmR0VmxPreRunGuestCommitted(). */
8547	}
8548
8549	/* Please, no longjumps here (any logging shouldn't flush jump back to ring-3). NO LOGGING BEFORE THIS POINT! */
8550	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
8551	Log4Func(("rcExit=%d\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcExit)));
8552
8553	/*
8554	* Convert any pending HM events back to TRPM due to premature exits to ring-3.
8555	* We need to do this only on returns to ring-3 and not for longjmps to ring3.
8556	*
8557	* This is because execution may continue from ring-3 and we would need to inject
8558	* the event from there (hence place it back in TRPM).
8559	*/
8560	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
8561	{
8562	hmR0VmxPendingEventToTrpmTrap(pVCpu);
8563	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
8564
8565	/* Clear the events from the VMCS. */
8566	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO, 0); AssertRC(rc);
8567	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PENDING_DEBUG_XCPTS, 0); AssertRC(rc);
8568	}
8569	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
8570	/*
8571	* We check for rcExit here since for errors like VERR_VMX_UNABLE_TO_START_VM (which are
8572	* fatal), we don't care about verifying duplicate injection of events. Errors like
8573	* VERR_EM_INTERPRET are converted to their VINF_* counterparts -prior- to calling this
8574	* function so those should and will be checked below.
8575	*/
8576	else if (RT_SUCCESS(rcExit))
8577	{
8578	/*
8579	* Ensure we don't accidentally clear a pending HM event without clearing the VMCS.
8580	* This can be pretty hard to debug otherwise, interrupts might get injected twice
8581	* occasionally, see @bugref{9180#c42}.
8582	*
8583	* However, if the VM-entry failed, any VM entry-interruption info. field would
8584	* be left unmodified as the event would not have been injected to the guest. In
8585	* such cases, don't assert, we're not going to continue guest execution anyway.
8586	*/
8587	uint32_t uExitReason;
8588	uint32_t uEntryIntInfo;
8589	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_REASON, &uExitReason);
8590	rc \|= VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO, &uEntryIntInfo);
8591	AssertRC(rc);
8592	AssertMsg(VMX_EXIT_REASON_HAS_ENTRY_FAILED(uExitReason) \|\| !VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_IS_VALID(uEntryIntInfo),
8593	("uExitReason=%#RX32 uEntryIntInfo=%#RX32 rcExit=%d\n", uExitReason, uEntryIntInfo, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcExit)));
8594	}
8595	#endif
8596
8597	/*
8598	* Clear the interrupt-window and NMI-window VMCS controls as we could have got
8599	* a VM-exit with higher priority than interrupt-window or NMI-window VM-exits
8600	* (e.g. TPR below threshold).
8601	*/
8602	if (!CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
8603	{
8604	hmR0VmxClearIntWindowExitVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
8605	hmR0VmxClearNmiWindowExitVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
8606	}
8607
8608	/* If we're emulating an instruction, we shouldn't have any TRPM traps pending
8609	and if we're injecting an event we should have a TRPM trap pending. */
8610	AssertMsg(rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT \|\| TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu), ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcExit)));
8611	#ifndef DEBUG_bird /* Triggered after firing an NMI against NT4SP1, possibly a triple fault in progress. */
8612	AssertMsg(rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR \|\| !TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu), ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcExit)));
8613	#endif
8614
8615	/* Save guest state and restore host state bits. */
8616	int rc = hmR0VmxLeaveSession(pVCpu);
8617	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
8618	STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchLongJmpToR3);
8619
8620	/* Thread-context hooks are unregistered at this point!!! */
8621	/* Ring-3 callback notifications are unregistered at this point!!! */
8622
8623	/* Sync recompiler state. */
8624	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TO_R3);
8625	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_SYSENTER_MSR
8626	\| CPUM_CHANGED_LDTR
8627	\| CPUM_CHANGED_GDTR
8628	\| CPUM_CHANGED_IDTR
8629	\| CPUM_CHANGED_TR
8630	\| CPUM_CHANGED_HIDDEN_SEL_REGS);
8631	if ( pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging
8632	&& CPUMIsGuestPagingEnabledEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
8633	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
8634
8635	Assert(!pVCpu->hmr0.s.fClearTrapFlag);
8636
8637	/* Update the exit-to-ring 3 reason. */
8638	pVCpu->hm.s.rcLastExitToR3 = VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcExit);
8639
8640	/* On our way back from ring-3 reload the guest state if there is a possibility of it being changed. */
8641	if ( rcExit != VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT
8642	\|\| CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
8643	{
8644	Assert(!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn & HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL));
8645	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
8646	}
8647
8648	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchExitToR3);
8649	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
8650	return rc;
8651	}
8652
8653
8654	/**
8655	* VMMRZCallRing3() callback wrapper which saves the guest state before we
8656	* longjump to ring-3 and possibly get preempted.
8657	*
8658	* @returns VBox status code.
8659	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
8660	* @param enmOperation The operation causing the ring-3 longjump.
8661	*/
8662	VMMR0DECL(int) VMXR0CallRing3Callback(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, VMMCALLRING3 enmOperation)
8663	{
8664	if (enmOperation == VMMCALLRING3_VM_R0_ASSERTION)
8665	{
8666	/*
8667	* !!! IMPORTANT !!!
8668	* If you modify code here, check whether hmR0VmxLeave() and hmR0VmxLeaveSession() needs to be updated too.
8669	* This is a stripped down version which gets out ASAP, trying to not trigger any further assertions.
8670	*/
8671	VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(pVCpu);
8672	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
8673	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(pVCpu);
8674
8675	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = hmGetVmxActiveVmcsInfo(pVCpu);
8676	hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
8677	CPUMR0FpuStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu);
8678	CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuestAndRestoreHost(pVCpu, true /* save DR6 */);
8679
8680	/* Restore host-state bits that VT-x only restores partially. */
8681	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fRestoreHostFlags > VMX_RESTORE_HOST_REQUIRED)
8682	VMXRestoreHostState(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fRestoreHostFlags, &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.RestoreHost);
8683	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fRestoreHostFlags = 0;
8684
8685	/* Restore the lazy host MSRs as we're leaving VT-x context. */
8686	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fLazyMsrs & VMX_LAZY_MSRS_LOADED_GUEST)
8687	hmR0VmxLazyRestoreHostMsrs(pVCpu);
8688
8689	/* Update auto-load/store host MSRs values when we re-enter VT-x (as we could be on a different CPU). */
8690	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fUpdatedHostAutoMsrs = false;
8691	VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC);
8692
8693	/* Clear the current VMCS data back to memory (shadow VMCS if any would have been
8694	cleared as part of importing the guest state above. */
8695	hmR0VmxClearVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
8696
8697	/** @todo eliminate the need for calling VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable here! */
8698	VMMR0ThreadCtxHookDisable(pVCpu);
8699
8700	/* Leave HM context. This takes care of local init (term). */
8701	HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
8702	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
8703	return VINF_SUCCESS;
8704	}
8705
8706	Assert(pVCpu);
8707	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
8708	HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
8709
8710	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
8711	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
8712
8713	Log4Func(("-> hmR0VmxLongJmpToRing3 enmOperation=%d\n", enmOperation));
8714
8715	int rc = hmR0VmxLongJmpToRing3(pVCpu);
8716	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
8717
8718	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
8719	return VINF_SUCCESS;
8720	}
8721
8722
8723	/**
8724	* Pushes a 2-byte value onto the real-mode (in virtual-8086 mode) guest's
8725	* stack.
8726	*
8727	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
8728	* @retval VINF_EM_RESET if pushing a value to the stack caused a triple-fault.
8729	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
8730	* @param uValue The value to push to the guest stack.
8731	*/
8732	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxRealModeGuestStackPush(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uValue)
8733	{
8734	/*
8735	* The stack limit is 0xffff in real-on-virtual 8086 mode. Real-mode with weird stack limits cannot be run in
8736	* virtual 8086 mode in VT-x. See Intel spec. 26.3.1.2 "Checks on Guest Segment Registers".
8737	* See Intel Instruction reference for PUSH and Intel spec. 22.33.1 "Segment Wraparound".
8738	*/
8739	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
8740	if (pCtx->sp == 1)
8741	return VINF_EM_RESET;
8742	pCtx->sp -= sizeof(uint16_t); /* May wrap around which is expected behaviour. */
8743	int rc = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pCtx->ss.u64Base + pCtx->sp, &uValue, sizeof(uint16_t));
8744	AssertRC(rc);
8745	return rc;
8746	}
8747
8748
8749	/**
8750	* Injects an event into the guest upon VM-entry by updating the relevant fields
8751	* in the VM-entry area in the VMCS.
8752	*
8753	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
8754	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the event is successfully injected into the VMCS.
8755	* @retval VINF_EM_RESET if event injection resulted in a triple-fault.
8756	*
8757	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
8758	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
8759	* @param pEvent The event being injected.
8760	* @param pfIntrState Pointer to the VT-x guest-interruptibility-state. This
8761	* will be updated if necessary. This cannot not be NULL.
8762	* @param fStepping Whether we're single-stepping guest execution and should
8763	* return VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED if the event is injected
8764	* directly (registers modified by us, not by hardware on
8765	* VM-entry).
8766	*/
8767	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxInjectEventVmcs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, PCHMEVENT pEvent, bool fStepping,
8768	uint32_t *pfIntrState)
8769	{
8770	/* Intel spec. 24.8.3 "VM-Entry Controls for Event Injection" specifies the interruption-information field to be 32-bits. */
8771	AssertMsg(!RT_HI_U32(pEvent->u64IntInfo), ("%#RX64\n", pEvent->u64IntInfo));
8772	Assert(pfIntrState);
8773
8774	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
8775	uint32_t u32IntInfo = pEvent->u64IntInfo;
8776	uint32_t const u32ErrCode = pEvent->u32ErrCode;
8777	uint32_t const cbInstr = pEvent->cbInstr;
8778	RTGCUINTPTR const GCPtrFault = pEvent->GCPtrFaultAddress;
8779	uint8_t const uVector = VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VECTOR(u32IntInfo);
8780	uint32_t const uIntType = VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE(u32IntInfo);
8781
8782	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
8783	/*
8784	* Validate the error-code-valid bit for hardware exceptions.
8785	* No error codes for exceptions in real-mode.
8786	*
8787	* See Intel spec. 20.1.4 "Interrupt and Exception Handling"
8788	*/
8789	if ( uIntType == VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT
8790	&& !CPUMIsGuestInRealModeEx(pCtx))
8791	{
8792	switch (uVector)
8793	{
8794	case X86_XCPT_PF:
8795	case X86_XCPT_DF:
8796	case X86_XCPT_TS:
8797	case X86_XCPT_NP:
8798	case X86_XCPT_SS:
8799	case X86_XCPT_GP:
8800	case X86_XCPT_AC:
8801	AssertMsg(VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_IS_ERROR_CODE_VALID(u32IntInfo),
8802	("Error-code-valid bit not set for exception that has an error code uVector=%#x\n", uVector));
8803	RT_FALL_THRU();
8804	default:
8805	break;
8806	}
8807	}
8808
8809	/* Cannot inject an NMI when block-by-MOV SS is in effect. */
8810	Assert( uIntType != VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_NMI
8811	\|\| !(*pfIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS));
8812	#endif
8813
8814	if ( uIntType == VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT
8815	\|\| uIntType == VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_NMI
8816	\|\| uIntType == VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_PRIV_SW_XCPT
8817	\|\| uIntType == VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_SW_XCPT)
8818	{
8819	Assert(uVector <= X86_XCPT_LAST);
8820	Assert(uIntType != VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_NMI \|\| uVector == X86_XCPT_NMI);
8821	Assert(uIntType != VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_PRIV_SW_XCPT \|\| uVector == X86_XCPT_DB);
8822	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatInjectedXcptsR0[uVector]);
8823	}
8824	else
8825	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatInjectedIrqsR0[uVector & MASK_INJECT_IRQ_STAT]);
8826
8827	/*
8828	* Hardware interrupts & exceptions cannot be delivered through the software interrupt
8829	* redirection bitmap to the real mode task in virtual-8086 mode. We must jump to the
8830	* interrupt handler in the (real-mode) guest.
8831	*
8832	* See Intel spec. 20.3 "Interrupt and Exception handling in Virtual-8086 Mode".
8833	* See Intel spec. 20.1.4 "Interrupt and Exception Handling" for real-mode interrupt handling.
8834	*/
8835	if (CPUMIsGuestInRealModeEx(pCtx)) /* CR0.PE bit changes are always intercepted, so it's up to date. */
8836	{
8837	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest)
8838	{
8839	/*
8840	* For CPUs with unrestricted guest execution enabled and with the guest
8841	* in real-mode, we must not set the deliver-error-code bit.
8842	*
8843	* See Intel spec. 26.2.1.3 "VM-Entry Control Fields".
8844	*/
8845	u32IntInfo &= ~VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_ERROR_CODE_VALID;
8846	}
8847	else
8848	{
8849	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
8850	Assert(PDMVmmDevHeapIsEnabled(pVM));
8851	Assert(pVM->hm.s.vmx.pRealModeTSS);
8852	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
8853
8854	/* We require RIP, RSP, RFLAGS, CS, IDTR, import them. */
8855	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
8856	int rc2 = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TABLE_MASK
8857	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS);
8858	AssertRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
8859
8860	/* Check if the interrupt handler is present in the IVT (real-mode IDT). IDT limit is (4N - 1). */
8861	size_t const cbIdtEntry = sizeof(X86IDTR16);
8862	if (uVector * cbIdtEntry + (cbIdtEntry - 1) > pCtx->idtr.cbIdt)
8863	{
8864	/* If we are trying to inject a #DF with no valid IDT entry, return a triple-fault. */
8865	if (uVector == X86_XCPT_DF)
8866	return VINF_EM_RESET;
8867
8868	/* If we're injecting a #GP with no valid IDT entry, inject a double-fault.
8869	No error codes for exceptions in real-mode. */
8870	if (uVector == X86_XCPT_GP)
8871	{
8872	uint32_t const uXcptDfInfo = RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VECTOR, X86_XCPT_DF)
8873	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT)
8874	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_ERR_CODE_VALID, 0)
8875	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VALID, 1);
8876	HMEVENT EventXcptDf;
8877	RT_ZERO(EventXcptDf);
8878	EventXcptDf.u64IntInfo = uXcptDfInfo;
8879	return hmR0VmxInjectEventVmcs(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, &EventXcptDf, fStepping, pfIntrState);
8880	}
8881
8882	/*
8883	* If we're injecting an event with no valid IDT entry, inject a #GP.
8884	* No error codes for exceptions in real-mode.
8885	*
8886	* See Intel spec. 20.1.4 "Interrupt and Exception Handling"
8887	*/
8888	uint32_t const uXcptGpInfo = RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VECTOR, X86_XCPT_GP)
8889	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT)
8890	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_ERR_CODE_VALID, 0)
8891	\| RT_BF_MAKE(VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VALID, 1);
8892	HMEVENT EventXcptGp;
8893	RT_ZERO(EventXcptGp);
8894	EventXcptGp.u64IntInfo = uXcptGpInfo;
8895	return hmR0VmxInjectEventVmcs(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, &EventXcptGp, fStepping, pfIntrState);
8896	}
8897
8898	/* Software exceptions (#BP and #OF exceptions thrown as a result of INT3 or INTO) */
8899	uint16_t uGuestIp = pCtx->ip;
8900	if (uIntType == VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE_SW_XCPT)
8901	{
8902	Assert(uVector == X86_XCPT_BP \|\| uVector == X86_XCPT_OF);
8903	/* #BP and #OF are both benign traps, we need to resume the next instruction. */
8904	uGuestIp = pCtx->ip + (uint16_t)cbInstr;
8905	}
8906	else if (uIntType == VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE_SW_INT)
8907	uGuestIp = pCtx->ip + (uint16_t)cbInstr;
8908
8909	/* Get the code segment selector and offset from the IDT entry for the interrupt handler. */
8910	X86IDTR16 IdtEntry;
8911	RTGCPHYS const GCPhysIdtEntry = (RTGCPHYS)pCtx->idtr.pIdt + uVector * cbIdtEntry;
8912	rc2 = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys(pVM, &IdtEntry, GCPhysIdtEntry, cbIdtEntry);
8913	AssertRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
8914
8915	/* Construct the stack frame for the interrupt/exception handler. */
8916	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8917	rcStrict = hmR0VmxRealModeGuestStackPush(pVCpu, pCtx->eflags.u32);
8918	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
8919	{
8920	rcStrict = hmR0VmxRealModeGuestStackPush(pVCpu, pCtx->cs.Sel);
8921	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
8922	rcStrict = hmR0VmxRealModeGuestStackPush(pVCpu, uGuestIp);
8923	}
8924
8925	/* Clear the required eflag bits and jump to the interrupt/exception handler. */
8926	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
8927	{
8928	pCtx->eflags.u32 &= ~(X86_EFL_IF \| X86_EFL_TF \| X86_EFL_RF \| X86_EFL_AC);
8929	pCtx->rip = IdtEntry.offSel;
8930	pCtx->cs.Sel = IdtEntry.uSel;
8931	pCtx->cs.ValidSel = IdtEntry.uSel;
8932	pCtx->cs.u64Base = IdtEntry.uSel << cbIdtEntry;
8933	if ( uIntType == VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT
8934	&& uVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
8935	pCtx->cr2 = GCPtrFault;
8936
8937	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2
8938	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS
8939	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSP);
8940
8941	/*
8942	* If we delivered a hardware exception (other than an NMI) and if there was
8943	* block-by-STI in effect, we should clear it.
8944	*/
8945	if (*pfIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI)
8946	{
8947	Assert( uIntType != VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE_NMI
8948	&& uIntType != VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE_EXT_INT);
8949	Log4Func(("Clearing inhibition due to STI\n"));
8950	*pfIntrState &= ~VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI;
8951	}
8952
8953	Log4(("Injected real-mode: u32IntInfo=%#x u32ErrCode=%#x cbInstr=%#x Eflags=%#x CS:EIP=%04x:%04x\n",
8954	u32IntInfo, u32ErrCode, cbInstr, pCtx->eflags.u, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->eip));
8955
8956	/*
8957	* The event has been truly dispatched to the guest. Mark it as no longer pending so
8958	* we don't attempt to undo it if we are returning to ring-3 before executing guest code.
8959	*/
8960	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false;
8961
8962	/*
8963	* If we eventually support nested-guest execution without unrestricted guest execution,
8964	* we should set fInterceptEvents here.
8965	*/
8966	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
8967
8968	/* If we're stepping and we've changed cs:rip above, bail out of the VMX R0 execution loop. */
8969	if (fStepping)
8970	rcStrict = VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED;
8971	}
8972	AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RESET \|\| (rcStrict == VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED && fStepping),
8973	("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
8974	return rcStrict;
8975	}
8976	}
8977
8978	/*
8979	* Validate.
8980	*/
8981	Assert(VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_IS_VALID(u32IntInfo)); /* Bit 31 (Valid bit) must be set by caller. */
8982	Assert(!(u32IntInfo & VMX_BF_ENTRY_INT_INFO_RSVD_12_30_MASK)); /* Bits 30:12 MBZ. */
8983
8984	/*
8985	* Inject the event into the VMCS.
8986	*/
8987	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO, u32IntInfo);
8988	if (VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_IS_ERROR_CODE_VALID(u32IntInfo))
8989	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERRCODE, u32ErrCode);
8990	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INSTR_LENGTH, cbInstr);
8991	AssertRC(rc);
8992
8993	/*
8994	* Update guest CR2 if this is a page-fault.
8995	*/
8996	if (VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_IS_XCPT_PF(u32IntInfo))
8997	pCtx->cr2 = GCPtrFault;
8998
8999	Log4(("Injecting u32IntInfo=%#x u32ErrCode=%#x cbInstr=%#x CR2=%#RX64\n", u32IntInfo, u32ErrCode, cbInstr, pCtx->cr2));
9000	return VINF_SUCCESS;
9001	}
9002
9003
9004	/**
9005	* Evaluates the event to be delivered to the guest and sets it as the pending
9006	* event.
9007	*
9008	* Toggling of interrupt force-flags here is safe since we update TRPM on premature
9009	* exits to ring-3 before executing guest code, see hmR0VmxExitToRing3(). We must
9010	* NOT restore these force-flags.
9011	*
9012	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
9013	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9014	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
9015	* @param pfIntrState Where to store the VT-x guest-interruptibility state.
9016	*/
9017	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxEvaluatePendingEvent(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, uint32_t *pfIntrState)
9018	{
9019	Assert(pfIntrState);
9020	Assert(!TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
9021
9022	/*
9023	* Compute/update guest-interruptibility state related FFs.
9024	* The FFs will be used below while evaluating events to be injected.
9025	*/
9026	*pfIntrState = hmR0VmxGetGuestIntrStateAndUpdateFFs(pVCpu);
9027
9028	/*
9029	* Evaluate if a new event needs to be injected.
9030	* An event that's already pending has already performed all necessary checks.
9031	*/
9032	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
9033	bool const fIsNestedGuest = pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest;
9034	if ( !pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending
9035	&& !VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
9036	{
9037	/** @todo SMI. SMIs take priority over NMIs. */
9038
9039	/*
9040	* NMIs.
9041	* NMIs take priority over external interrupts.
9042	*/
9043	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
9044	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI))
9045	{
9046	/*
9047	* For a guest, the FF always indicates the guest's ability to receive an NMI.
9048	*
9049	* For a nested-guest, the FF always indicates the outer guest's ability to
9050	* receive an NMI while the guest-interruptibility state bit depends on whether
9051	* the nested-hypervisor is using virtual-NMIs.
9052	*/
9053	if (!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS))
9054	{
9055	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
9056	if ( fIsNestedGuest
9057	&& CPUMIsGuestVmxPinCtlsSet(pCtx, VMX_PIN_CTLS_NMI_EXIT))
9058	return IEMExecVmxVmexitXcptNmi(pVCpu);
9059	#endif
9060	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptNmi(pVCpu);
9061	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI);
9062	Log4Func(("NMI pending injection\n"));
9063
9064	/* We've injected the NMI, bail. */
9065	return VINF_SUCCESS;
9066	}
9067	else if (!fIsNestedGuest)
9068	hmR0VmxSetNmiWindowExitVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
9069	}
9070
9071	/*
9072	* External interrupts (PIC/APIC).
9073	* Once PDMGetInterrupt() returns a valid interrupt we -must- deliver it.
9074	* We cannot re-request the interrupt from the controller again.
9075	*/
9076	if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)
9077	&& !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction)
9078	{
9079	Assert(!DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu));
9080	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS);
9081	AssertRC(rc);
9082
9083	/*
9084	* We must not check EFLAGS directly when executing a nested-guest, use
9085	* CPUMIsGuestPhysIntrEnabled() instead as EFLAGS.IF does not control the blocking of
9086	* external interrupts when "External interrupt exiting" is set. This fixes a nasty
9087	* SMP hang while executing nested-guest VCPUs on spinlocks which aren't rescued by
9088	* other VM-exits (like a preemption timer), see @bugref{9562#c18}.
9089	*
9090	* See Intel spec. 25.4.1 "Event Blocking".
9091	*/
9092	if (CPUMIsGuestPhysIntrEnabled(pVCpu))
9093	{
9094	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
9095	if ( fIsNestedGuest
9096	&& CPUMIsGuestVmxPinCtlsSet(pCtx, VMX_PIN_CTLS_EXT_INT_EXIT))
9097	{
9098	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecVmxVmexitExtInt(pVCpu, 0 /* uVector /, true / fIntPending */);
9099	if (rcStrict != VINF_VMX_INTERCEPT_NOT_ACTIVE)
9100	return rcStrict;
9101	}
9102	#endif
9103	uint8_t u8Interrupt;
9104	rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVCpu, &u8Interrupt);
9105	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
9106	{
9107	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
9108	if ( fIsNestedGuest
9109	&& CPUMIsGuestVmxPinCtlsSet(pCtx, VMX_PIN_CTLS_EXT_INT_EXIT))
9110	{
9111	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecVmxVmexitExtInt(pVCpu, u8Interrupt, false /* fIntPending */);
9112	Assert(rcStrict != VINF_VMX_INTERCEPT_NOT_ACTIVE);
9113	return rcStrict;
9114	}
9115	#endif
9116	hmR0VmxSetPendingExtInt(pVCpu, u8Interrupt);
9117	Log4Func(("External interrupt (%#x) pending injection\n", u8Interrupt));
9118	}
9119	else if (rc == VERR_APIC_INTR_MASKED_BY_TPR)
9120	{
9121	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchTprMaskedIrq);
9122
9123	if ( !fIsNestedGuest
9124	&& (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW))
9125	hmR0VmxApicSetTprThreshold(pVmcsInfo, u8Interrupt >> 4);
9126	/* else: for nested-guests, TPR threshold is picked up while merging VMCS controls. */
9127
9128	/*
9129	* If the CPU doesn't have TPR shadowing, we will always get a VM-exit on TPR changes and
9130	* APICSetTpr() will end up setting the VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC if required, so there is no
9131	* need to re-set this force-flag here.
9132	*/
9133	}
9134	else
9135	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchGuestIrq);
9136
9137	/* We've injected the interrupt or taken necessary action, bail. */
9138	return VINF_SUCCESS;
9139	}
9140	if (!fIsNestedGuest)
9141	hmR0VmxSetIntWindowExitVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
9142	}
9143	}
9144	else if (!fIsNestedGuest)
9145	{
9146	/*
9147	* An event is being injected or we are in an interrupt shadow. Check if another event is
9148	* pending. If so, instruct VT-x to cause a VM-exit as soon as the guest is ready to accept
9149	* the pending event.
9150	*/
9151	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI))
9152	hmR0VmxSetNmiWindowExitVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
9153	else if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)
9154	&& !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction)
9155	hmR0VmxSetIntWindowExitVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
9156	}
9157	/* else: for nested-guests, NMI/interrupt-window exiting will be picked up when merging VMCS controls. */
9158
9159	return VINF_SUCCESS;
9160	}
9161
9162
9163	/**
9164	* Injects any pending events into the guest if the guest is in a state to
9165	* receive them.
9166	*
9167	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
9168	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9169	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
9170	* @param fIntrState The VT-x guest-interruptibility state.
9171	* @param fStepping Whether we are single-stepping the guest using the
9172	* hypervisor debugger and should return
9173	* VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED if the event was dispatched
9174	* directly.
9175	*/
9176	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxInjectPendingEvent(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, uint32_t fIntrState, bool fStepping)
9177	{
9178	HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
9179	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
9180
9181	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
9182	/*
9183	* Verify guest-interruptibility state.
9184	*
9185	* We put this in a scoped block so we do not accidentally use fBlockSti or fBlockMovSS,
9186	* since injecting an event may modify the interruptibility state and we must thus always
9187	* use fIntrState.
9188	*/
9189	{
9190	bool const fBlockMovSS = RT_BOOL(fIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS);
9191	bool const fBlockSti = RT_BOOL(fIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI);
9192	Assert(!fBlockSti \|\| !(ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn) & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS));
9193	Assert(!fBlockSti \|\| pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.Bits.u1IF); /* Cannot set block-by-STI when interrupts are disabled. */
9194	Assert(!(fIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_SMI)); /* We don't support block-by-SMI yet.*/
9195	Assert(!TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
9196	NOREF(fBlockMovSS); NOREF(fBlockSti);
9197	}
9198	#endif
9199
9200	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
9201	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
9202	{
9203	/*
9204	* Do -not- clear any interrupt-window exiting control here. We might have an interrupt
9205	* pending even while injecting an event and in this case, we want a VM-exit as soon as
9206	* the guest is ready for the next interrupt, see @bugref{6208#c45}.
9207	*
9208	* See Intel spec. 26.6.5 "Interrupt-Window Exiting and Virtual-Interrupt Delivery".
9209	*/
9210	uint32_t const uIntType = VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo);
9211	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
9212	if (uIntType == VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE_EXT_INT)
9213	{
9214	Assert(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF);
9215	Assert(!(fIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI));
9216	Assert(!(fIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS));
9217	}
9218	else if (uIntType == VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE_NMI)
9219	{
9220	Assert(!(fIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_NMI));
9221	Assert(!(fIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI));
9222	Assert(!(fIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS));
9223	}
9224	#endif
9225	Log4(("Injecting pending event vcpu[%RU32] u64IntInfo=%#RX64 Type=%#RX32\n", pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo,
9226	uIntType));
9227
9228	/*
9229	* Inject the event and get any changes to the guest-interruptibility state.
9230	*
9231	* The guest-interruptibility state may need to be updated if we inject the event
9232	* into the guest IDT ourselves (for real-on-v86 guest injecting software interrupts).
9233	*/
9234	rcStrict = hmR0VmxInjectEventVmcs(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, &pVCpu->hm.s.Event, fStepping, &fIntrState);
9235	AssertRCReturn(VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), rcStrict);
9236
9237	if (uIntType == VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_TYPE_EXT_INT)
9238	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectInterrupt);
9239	else
9240	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectXcpt);
9241	}
9242
9243	/*
9244	* Deliver any pending debug exceptions if the guest is single-stepping using EFLAGS.TF and
9245	* is an interrupt shadow (block-by-STI or block-by-MOV SS).
9246	*/
9247	if ( (fIntrState & (VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI \| VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS))
9248	&& !pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
9249	{
9250	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS);
9251
9252	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction)
9253	{
9254	/*
9255	* Set or clear the BS bit depending on whether the trap flag is active or not. We need
9256	* to do both since we clear the BS bit from the VMCS while exiting to ring-3.
9257	*/
9258	Assert(!DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu));
9259	uint8_t const fTrapFlag = !!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_TF);
9260	int rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PENDING_DEBUG_XCPTS, fTrapFlag << VMX_BF_VMCS_PENDING_DBG_XCPT_BS_SHIFT);
9261	AssertRC(rc);
9262	}
9263	else
9264	{
9265	/*
9266	* We must not deliver a debug exception when single-stepping over STI/Mov-SS in the
9267	* hypervisor debugger using EFLAGS.TF but rather clear interrupt inhibition. However,
9268	* we take care of this case in hmR0VmxExportSharedDebugState and also the case if
9269	* we use MTF, so just make sure it's called before executing guest-code.
9270	*/
9271	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK);
9272	}
9273	}
9274	/* else: for nested-guest currently handling while merging controls. */
9275
9276	/*
9277	* Finally, update the guest-interruptibility state.
9278	*
9279	* This is required for the real-on-v86 software interrupt injection, for
9280	* pending debug exceptions as well as updates to the guest state from ring-3 (IEM).
9281	*/
9282	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_INT_STATE, fIntrState);
9283	AssertRC(rc);
9284
9285	/*
9286	* There's no need to clear the VM-entry interruption-information field here if we're not
9287	* injecting anything. VT-x clears the valid bit on every VM-exit.
9288	*
9289	* See Intel spec. 24.8.3 "VM-Entry Controls for Event Injection".
9290	*/
9291
9292	Assert(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RESET \|\| (rcStrict == VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED && fStepping));
9293	return rcStrict;
9294	}
9295
9296
9297	/**
9298	* Enters the VT-x session.
9299	*
9300	* @returns VBox status code.
9301	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9302	*/
9303	VMMR0DECL(int) VMXR0Enter(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
9304	{
9305	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
9306	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hm.s.vmx.fSupported);
9307	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
9308
9309	LogFlowFunc(("pVCpu=%p\n", pVCpu));
9310	Assert((pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & (HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_VMX_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE))
9311	== (HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_VMX_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE));
9312
9313	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
9314	/* At least verify VMX is enabled, since we can't check if we're in VMX root mode without #GP'ing. */
9315	RTCCUINTREG uHostCr4 = ASMGetCR4();
9316	if (!(uHostCr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE))
9317	{
9318	LogRelFunc(("X86_CR4_VMXE bit in CR4 is not set!\n"));
9319	return VERR_VMX_X86_CR4_VMXE_CLEARED;
9320	}
9321	#endif
9322
9323	/*
9324	* Do the EMT scheduled L1D and MDS flush here if needed.
9325	*/
9326	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.fWorldSwitcher & HM_WSF_L1D_SCHED)
9327	ASMWrMsr(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD_F_L1D);
9328	else if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.fWorldSwitcher & HM_WSF_MDS_SCHED)
9329	hmR0MdsClear();
9330
9331	/*
9332	* Load the appropriate VMCS as the current and active one.
9333	*/
9334	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo;
9335	bool const fInNestedGuestMode = CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
9336	if (!fInNestedGuestMode)
9337	pVmcsInfo = &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfo;
9338	else
9339	pVmcsInfo = &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfoNstGst;
9340	int rc = hmR0VmxLoadVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
9341	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
9342	{
9343	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fSwitchedToNstGstVmcs = fInNestedGuestMode;
9344	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.fSwitchedToNstGstVmcsCopyForRing3 = fInNestedGuestMode;
9345	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fLeaveDone = false;
9346	Log4Func(("Loaded Vmcs. HostCpuId=%u\n", RTMpCpuId()));
9347	}
9348	return rc;
9349	}
9350
9351
9352	/**
9353	* The thread-context callback (only on platforms which support it).
9354	*
9355	* @param enmEvent The thread-context event.
9356	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9357	* @param fGlobalInit Whether global VT-x/AMD-V init. was used.
9358	* @thread EMT(pVCpu)
9359	*/
9360	VMMR0DECL(void) VMXR0ThreadCtxCallback(RTTHREADCTXEVENT enmEvent, PVMCPUCC pVCpu, bool fGlobalInit)
9361	{
9362	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
9363	RT_NOREF1(fGlobalInit);
9364
9365	switch (enmEvent)
9366	{
9367	case RTTHREADCTXEVENT_OUT:
9368	{
9369	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
9370	Assert(VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled(pVCpu));
9371	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
9372
9373	/* No longjmps (logger flushes, locks) in this fragile context. */
9374	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
9375	Log4Func(("Preempting: HostCpuId=%u\n", RTMpCpuId()));
9376
9377	/* Restore host-state (FPU, debug etc.) */
9378	if (!pVCpu->hmr0.s.fLeaveDone)
9379	{
9380	/*
9381	* Do -not- import the guest-state here as we might already be in the middle of importing
9382	* it, esp. bad if we're holding the PGM lock, see comment in hmR0VmxImportGuestState().
9383	*/
9384	hmR0VmxLeave(pVCpu, false /* fImportState */);
9385	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fLeaveDone = true;
9386	}
9387
9388	/* Leave HM context, takes care of local init (term). */
9389	int rc = HMR0LeaveCpu(pVCpu);
9390	AssertRC(rc);
9391
9392	/* Restore longjmp state. */
9393	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
9394	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchPreempt);
9395	break;
9396	}
9397
9398	case RTTHREADCTXEVENT_IN:
9399	{
9400	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
9401	Assert(VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled(pVCpu));
9402	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
9403
9404	/* Do the EMT scheduled L1D and MDS flush here if needed. */
9405	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.fWorldSwitcher & HM_WSF_L1D_SCHED)
9406	ASMWrMsr(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD_F_L1D);
9407	else if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.fWorldSwitcher & HM_WSF_MDS_SCHED)
9408	hmR0MdsClear();
9409
9410	/* No longjmps here, as we don't want to trigger preemption (& its hook) while resuming. */
9411	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
9412	Log4Func(("Resumed: HostCpuId=%u\n", RTMpCpuId()));
9413
9414	/* Initialize the bare minimum state required for HM. This takes care of
9415	initializing VT-x if necessary (onlined CPUs, local init etc.) */
9416	int rc = hmR0EnterCpu(pVCpu);
9417	AssertRC(rc);
9418	Assert( (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & (HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_VMX_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE))
9419	== (HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT \| HM_CHANGED_VMX_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE));
9420
9421	/* Load the active VMCS as the current one. */
9422	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = hmGetVmxActiveVmcsInfo(pVCpu);
9423	rc = hmR0VmxLoadVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
9424	AssertRC(rc);
9425	Log4Func(("Resumed: Loaded Vmcs. HostCpuId=%u\n", RTMpCpuId()));
9426	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fLeaveDone = false;
9427
9428	/* Restore longjmp state. */
9429	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
9430	break;
9431	}
9432
9433	default:
9434	break;
9435	}
9436	}
9437
9438
9439	/**
9440	* Exports the host state into the VMCS host-state area.
9441	* Sets up the VM-exit MSR-load area.
9442	*
9443	* The CPU state will be loaded from these fields on every successful VM-exit.
9444	*
9445	* @returns VBox status code.
9446	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9447	*
9448	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
9449	*/
9450	static int hmR0VmxExportHostState(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
9451	{
9452	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
9453
9454	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
9455	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT)
9456	{
9457	uint64_t uHostCr4 = hmR0VmxExportHostControlRegs();
9458
9459	rc = hmR0VmxExportHostSegmentRegs(pVCpu, uHostCr4);
9460	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
9461
9462	hmR0VmxExportHostMsrs(pVCpu);
9463
9464	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT;
9465	}
9466	return rc;
9467	}
9468
9469
9470	/**
9471	* Saves the host state in the VMCS host-state.
9472	*
9473	* @returns VBox status code.
9474	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9475	*
9476	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
9477	*/
9478	VMMR0DECL(int) VMXR0ExportHostState(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
9479	{
9480	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
9481	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
9482
9483	/*
9484	* Export the host state here while entering HM context.
9485	* When thread-context hooks are used, we might get preempted and have to re-save the host
9486	* state but most of the time we won't be, so do it here before we disable interrupts.
9487	*/
9488	return hmR0VmxExportHostState(pVCpu);
9489	}
9490
9491
9492	/**
9493	* Exports the guest state into the VMCS guest-state area.
9494	*
9495	* The will typically be done before VM-entry when the guest-CPU state and the
9496	* VMCS state may potentially be out of sync.
9497	*
9498	* Sets up the VM-entry MSR-load and VM-exit MSR-store areas. Sets up the
9499	* VM-entry controls.
9500	* Sets up the appropriate VMX non-root function to execute guest code based on
9501	* the guest CPU mode.
9502	*
9503	* @returns VBox strict status code.
9504	* @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM if we try to emulate non-paged guest code
9505	* without unrestricted guest execution and the VMMDev is not presently
9506	* mapped (e.g. EFI32).
9507	*
9508	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9509	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
9510	*
9511	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
9512	*/
9513	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExportGuestState(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
9514	{
9515	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
9516	HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
9517	LogFlowFunc(("pVCpu=%p\n", pVCpu));
9518
9519	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportGuestState, x);
9520
9521	/*
9522	* Determine real-on-v86 mode.
9523	* Used when the guest is in real-mode and unrestricted guest execution is not used.
9524	*/
9525	PVMXVMCSINFOSHARED pVmcsInfoShared = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo->pShared;
9526	if ( pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest
9527	\|\| !CPUMIsGuestInRealModeEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
9528	pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active = false;
9529	else
9530	{
9531	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
9532	pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active = true;
9533	}
9534
9535	/*
9536	* Any ordering dependency among the sub-functions below must be explicitly stated using comments.
9537	* Ideally, assert that the cross-dependent bits are up-to-date at the point of using it.
9538	*/
9539	int rc = hmR0VmxExportGuestEntryExitCtls(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9540	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
9541
9542	rc = hmR0VmxExportGuestCR0(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9543	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
9544
9545	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = hmR0VmxExportGuestCR3AndCR4(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9546	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
9547	{ /* likely */ }
9548	else
9549	{
9550	Assert(rcStrict == VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM \|\| RT_FAILURE_NP(rcStrict));
9551	return rcStrict;
9552	}
9553
9554	rc = hmR0VmxExportGuestSegRegsXdtr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9555	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
9556
9557	rc = hmR0VmxExportGuestMsrs(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9558	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
9559
9560	hmR0VmxExportGuestApicTpr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9561	hmR0VmxExportGuestXcptIntercepts(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9562	hmR0VmxExportGuestRip(pVCpu);
9563	hmR0VmxExportGuestRsp(pVCpu);
9564	hmR0VmxExportGuestRflags(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9565
9566	rc = hmR0VmxExportGuestHwvirtState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9567	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
9568
9569	/* Clear any bits that may be set but exported unconditionally or unused/reserved bits. */
9570	ASMAtomicUoAndU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ~( (HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GPRS_MASK & ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSP)
9571	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2
9572	\| (HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK & ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR7)
9573	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_X87
9574	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SSE_AVX
9575	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_XSAVE
9576	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_XCRx
9577	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_KERNEL_GS_BASE /* Part of lazy or auto load-store MSRs. */
9578	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSCALL_MSRS /* Part of lazy or auto load-store MSRs. */
9579	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TSC_AUX
9580	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_MSRS
9581	\| (HM_CHANGED_KEEPER_STATE_MASK & ~HM_CHANGED_VMX_MASK)));
9582
9583	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportGuestState, x);
9584	return rc;
9585	}
9586
9587
9588	/**
9589	* Exports the state shared between the host and guest into the VMCS.
9590	*
9591	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9592	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
9593	*
9594	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
9595	*/
9596	static void hmR0VmxExportSharedState(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
9597	{
9598	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
9599	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
9600
9601	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK)
9602	{
9603	int rc = hmR0VmxExportSharedDebugState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9604	AssertRC(rc);
9605	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK;
9606
9607	/* Loading shared debug bits might have changed eflags.TF bit for debugging purposes. */
9608	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS)
9609	hmR0VmxExportGuestRflags(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9610	}
9611
9612	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_VMX_GUEST_LAZY_MSRS)
9613	{
9614	hmR0VmxLazyLoadGuestMsrs(pVCpu);
9615	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged &= ~HM_CHANGED_VMX_GUEST_LAZY_MSRS;
9616	}
9617
9618	AssertMsg(!(pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_VMX_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE),
9619	("fCtxChanged=%#RX64\n", pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged));
9620	}
9621
9622
9623	/**
9624	* Worker for loading the guest-state bits in the inner VT-x execution loop.
9625	*
9626	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
9627	* @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM if we try to emulate non-paged guest code
9628	* without unrestricted guest execution and the VMMDev is not presently
9629	* mapped (e.g. EFI32).
9630	*
9631	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9632	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
9633	*
9634	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
9635	*/
9636	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExportGuestStateOptimal(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
9637	{
9638	HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
9639	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
9640	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
9641
9642	#ifdef HMVMX_ALWAYS_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE
9643	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
9644	#endif
9645
9646	/*
9647	* For many VM-exits only RIP/RSP/RFLAGS (and HWVIRT state when executing a nested-guest)
9648	* changes. First try to export only these without going through all other changed-flag checks.
9649	*/
9650	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
9651	uint64_t const fCtxMask = HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST & ~HM_CHANGED_VMX_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE;
9652	uint64_t const fMinimalMask = HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT;
9653	uint64_t const fCtxChanged = ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged);
9654
9655	/* If only RIP/RSP/RFLAGS/HWVIRT changed, export only those (quicker, happens more often).*/
9656	if ( (fCtxChanged & fMinimalMask)
9657	&& !(fCtxChanged & (fCtxMask & ~fMinimalMask)))
9658	{
9659	hmR0VmxExportGuestRip(pVCpu);
9660	hmR0VmxExportGuestRsp(pVCpu);
9661	hmR0VmxExportGuestRflags(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9662	rcStrict = hmR0VmxExportGuestHwvirtState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9663	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportMinimal);
9664	}
9665	/* If anything else also changed, go through the full export routine and export as required. */
9666	else if (fCtxChanged & fCtxMask)
9667	{
9668	rcStrict = hmR0VmxExportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
9669	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
9670	{ /* likely */}
9671	else
9672	{
9673	AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM, ("Failed to export guest state! rc=%Rrc\n",
9674	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
9675	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
9676	return rcStrict;
9677	}
9678	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportFull);
9679	}
9680	/* Nothing changed, nothing to load here. */
9681	else
9682	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
9683
9684	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
9685	/* All the guest state bits should be loaded except maybe the host context and/or the shared host/guest bits. */
9686	uint64_t const fCtxChangedCur = ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged);
9687	AssertMsg(!(fCtxChangedCur & fCtxMask), ("fCtxChangedCur=%#RX64\n", fCtxChangedCur));
9688	#endif
9689	return rcStrict;
9690	}
9691
9692
9693	/**
9694	* Tries to determine what part of the guest-state VT-x has deemed as invalid
9695	* and update error record fields accordingly.
9696	*
9697	* @returns VMX_IGS_* error codes.
9698	* @retval VMX_IGS_REASON_NOT_FOUND if this function could not find anything
9699	* wrong with the guest state.
9700	*
9701	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9702	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object.
9703	*
9704	* @remarks This function assumes our cache of the VMCS controls
9705	* are valid, i.e. hmR0VmxCheckCachedVmcsCtls() succeeded.
9706	*/
9707	static uint32_t hmR0VmxCheckGuestState(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
9708	{
9709	#define HMVMX_ERROR_BREAK(err) { uError = (err); break; }
9710	#define HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(expr, err) do { \
9711	if (!(expr)) { uError = (err); break; } \
9712	} while (0)
9713
9714	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
9715	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
9716	uint32_t uError = VMX_IGS_ERROR;
9717	uint32_t u32IntrState = 0;
9718	bool const fUnrestrictedGuest = pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest;
9719	do
9720	{
9721	int rc;
9722
9723	/*
9724	* Guest-interruptibility state.
9725	*
9726	* Read this first so that any check that fails prior to those that actually
9727	* require the guest-interruptibility state would still reflect the correct
9728	* VMCS value and avoids causing further confusion.
9729	*/
9730	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_INT_STATE, &u32IntrState);
9731	AssertRC(rc);
9732
9733	uint32_t u32Val;
9734	uint64_t u64Val;
9735
9736	/*
9737	* CR0.
9738	*/
9739	/** @todo Why do we need to OR and AND the fixed-0 and fixed-1 bits below? */
9740	uint64_t fSetCr0 = (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Cr0Fixed0 & g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Cr0Fixed1);
9741	uint64_t const fZapCr0 = (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Cr0Fixed0 \| g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Cr0Fixed1);
9742	/* Exceptions for unrestricted guest execution for CR0 fixed bits (PE, PG).
9743	See Intel spec. 26.3.1 "Checks on Guest Control Registers, Debug Registers and MSRs." */
9744	if (fUnrestrictedGuest)
9745	fSetCr0 &= ~(uint64_t)(X86_CR0_PE \| X86_CR0_PG);
9746
9747	uint64_t u64GuestCr0;
9748	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR0, &u64GuestCr0);
9749	AssertRC(rc);
9750	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((u64GuestCr0 & fSetCr0) == fSetCr0, VMX_IGS_CR0_FIXED1);
9751	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u64GuestCr0 & ~fZapCr0), VMX_IGS_CR0_FIXED0);
9752	if ( !fUnrestrictedGuest
9753	&& (u64GuestCr0 & X86_CR0_PG)
9754	&& !(u64GuestCr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
9755	HMVMX_ERROR_BREAK(VMX_IGS_CR0_PG_PE_COMBO);
9756
9757	/*
9758	* CR4.
9759	*/
9760	/** @todo Why do we need to OR and AND the fixed-0 and fixed-1 bits below? */
9761	uint64_t const fSetCr4 = (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Cr4Fixed0 & g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Cr4Fixed1);
9762	uint64_t const fZapCr4 = (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Cr4Fixed0 \| g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Cr4Fixed1);
9763
9764	uint64_t u64GuestCr4;
9765	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR4, &u64GuestCr4);
9766	AssertRC(rc);
9767	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((u64GuestCr4 & fSetCr4) == fSetCr4, VMX_IGS_CR4_FIXED1);
9768	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u64GuestCr4 & ~fZapCr4), VMX_IGS_CR4_FIXED0);
9769
9770	/*
9771	* IA32_DEBUGCTL MSR.
9772	*/
9773	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_DEBUGCTL_FULL, &u64Val);
9774	AssertRC(rc);
9775	if ( (pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls & VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_LOAD_DEBUG)
9776	&& (u64Val & 0xfffffe3c)) /* Bits 31:9, bits 5:2 MBZ. */
9777	{
9778	HMVMX_ERROR_BREAK(VMX_IGS_DEBUGCTL_MSR_RESERVED);
9779	}
9780	uint64_t u64DebugCtlMsr = u64Val;
9781
9782	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
9783	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY, &u32Val);
9784	AssertRC(rc);
9785	Assert(u32Val == pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls);
9786	#endif
9787	bool const fLongModeGuest = RT_BOOL(pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls & VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_IA32E_MODE_GUEST);
9788
9789	/*
9790	* RIP and RFLAGS.
9791	*/
9792	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RIP, &u64Val);
9793	AssertRC(rc);
9794	/* pCtx->rip can be different than the one in the VMCS (e.g. run guest code and VM-exits that don't update it). */
9795	if ( !fLongModeGuest
9796	\|\| !pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Long)
9797	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u64Val & UINT64_C(0xffffffff00000000)), VMX_IGS_LONGMODE_RIP_INVALID);
9798	/** @todo If the processor supports N < 64 linear-address bits, bits 63:N
9799	* must be identical if the "IA-32e mode guest" VM-entry
9800	* control is 1 and CS.L is 1. No check applies if the
9801	* CPU supports 64 linear-address bits. */
9802
9803	/* Flags in pCtx can be different (real-on-v86 for instance). We are only concerned about the VMCS contents here. */
9804	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RFLAGS, &u64Val);
9805	AssertRC(rc);
9806	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u64Val & UINT64_C(0xffffffffffc08028)), /* Bit 63:22, Bit 15, 5, 3 MBZ. */
9807	VMX_IGS_RFLAGS_RESERVED);
9808	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((u64Val & X86_EFL_RA1_MASK), VMX_IGS_RFLAGS_RESERVED1); /* Bit 1 MB1. */
9809	uint32_t const u32Eflags = u64Val;
9810
9811	if ( fLongModeGuest
9812	\|\| ( fUnrestrictedGuest
9813	&& !(u64GuestCr0 & X86_CR0_PE)))
9814	{
9815	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u32Eflags & X86_EFL_VM), VMX_IGS_RFLAGS_VM_INVALID);
9816	}
9817
9818	uint32_t u32EntryInfo;
9819	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO, &u32EntryInfo);
9820	AssertRC(rc);
9821	if (VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_IS_EXT_INT(u32EntryInfo))
9822	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(u32Eflags & X86_EFL_IF, VMX_IGS_RFLAGS_IF_INVALID);
9823
9824	/*
9825	* 64-bit checks.
9826	*/
9827	if (fLongModeGuest)
9828	{
9829	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(u64GuestCr0 & X86_CR0_PG, VMX_IGS_CR0_PG_LONGMODE);
9830	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(u64GuestCr4 & X86_CR4_PAE, VMX_IGS_CR4_PAE_LONGMODE);
9831	}
9832
9833	if ( !fLongModeGuest
9834	&& (u64GuestCr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE))
9835	HMVMX_ERROR_BREAK(VMX_IGS_CR4_PCIDE);
9836
9837	/** @todo CR3 field must be such that bits 63:52 and bits in the range
9838	* 51:32 beyond the processor's physical-address width are 0. */
9839
9840	if ( (pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls & VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_LOAD_DEBUG)
9841	&& (pCtx->dr[7] & X86_DR7_MBZ_MASK))
9842	HMVMX_ERROR_BREAK(VMX_IGS_DR7_RESERVED);
9843
9844	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_ESP, &u64Val);
9845	AssertRC(rc);
9846	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(X86_IS_CANONICAL(u64Val), VMX_IGS_SYSENTER_ESP_NOT_CANONICAL);
9847
9848	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_EIP, &u64Val);
9849	AssertRC(rc);
9850	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(X86_IS_CANONICAL(u64Val), VMX_IGS_SYSENTER_EIP_NOT_CANONICAL);
9851
9852	/*
9853	* PERF_GLOBAL MSR.
9854	*/
9855	if (pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls & VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_LOAD_PERF_MSR)
9856	{
9857	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_FULL, &u64Val);
9858	AssertRC(rc);
9859	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u64Val & UINT64_C(0xfffffff8fffffffc)),
9860	VMX_IGS_PERF_GLOBAL_MSR_RESERVED); /* Bits 63:35, bits 31:2 MBZ. */
9861	}
9862
9863	/*
9864	* PAT MSR.
9865	*/
9866	if (pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls & VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_LOAD_PAT_MSR)
9867	{
9868	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PAT_FULL, &u64Val);
9869	AssertRC(rc);
9870	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u64Val & UINT64_C(0x707070707070707)), VMX_IGS_PAT_MSR_RESERVED);
9871	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 8; i++)
9872	{
9873	uint8_t u8Val = (u64Val & 0xff);
9874	if ( u8Val != 0 /* UC */
9875	&& u8Val != 1 /* WC */
9876	&& u8Val != 4 /* WT */
9877	&& u8Val != 5 /* WP */
9878	&& u8Val != 6 /* WB */
9879	&& u8Val != 7 /* UC- */)
9880	HMVMX_ERROR_BREAK(VMX_IGS_PAT_MSR_INVALID);
9881	u64Val >>= 8;
9882	}
9883	}
9884
9885	/*
9886	* EFER MSR.
9887	*/
9888	if (pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls & VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_LOAD_EFER_MSR)
9889	{
9890	Assert(g_fHmVmxSupportsVmcsEfer);
9891	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_EFER_FULL, &u64Val);
9892	AssertRC(rc);
9893	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u64Val & UINT64_C(0xfffffffffffff2fe)),
9894	VMX_IGS_EFER_MSR_RESERVED); /* Bits 63:12, bit 9, bits 7:1 MBZ. */
9895	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(RT_BOOL(u64Val & MSR_K6_EFER_LMA) == RT_BOOL( pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls
9896	& VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_IA32E_MODE_GUEST),
9897	VMX_IGS_EFER_LMA_GUEST_MODE_MISMATCH);
9898	/** @todo r=ramshankar: Unrestricted check here is probably wrong, see
9899	* iemVmxVmentryCheckGuestState(). */
9900	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( fUnrestrictedGuest
9901	\|\| !(u64GuestCr0 & X86_CR0_PG)
9902	\|\| RT_BOOL(u64Val & MSR_K6_EFER_LMA) == RT_BOOL(u64Val & MSR_K6_EFER_LME),
9903	VMX_IGS_EFER_LMA_LME_MISMATCH);
9904	}
9905
9906	/*
9907	* Segment registers.
9908	*/
9909	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( (pCtx->ldtr.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE)
9910	\|\| !(pCtx->ldtr.Sel & X86_SEL_LDT), VMX_IGS_LDTR_TI_INVALID);
9911	if (!(u32Eflags & X86_EFL_VM))
9912	{
9913	/* CS */
9914	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Present, VMX_IGS_CS_ATTR_P_INVALID);
9915	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->cs.Attr.u & 0xf00), VMX_IGS_CS_ATTR_RESERVED);
9916	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->cs.Attr.u & 0xfffe0000), VMX_IGS_CS_ATTR_RESERVED);
9917	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( (pCtx->cs.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
9918	\|\| !(pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_CS_ATTR_G_INVALID);
9919	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pCtx->cs.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
9920	\|\| (pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_CS_ATTR_G_INVALID);
9921	/* CS cannot be loaded with NULL in protected mode. */
9922	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->cs.Attr.u && !(pCtx->cs.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE), VMX_IGS_CS_ATTR_UNUSABLE);
9923	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1DescType, VMX_IGS_CS_ATTR_S_INVALID);
9924	if (pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u4Type == 9 \|\| pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u4Type == 11)
9925	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u2Dpl == pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl, VMX_IGS_CS_SS_ATTR_DPL_UNEQUAL);
9926	else if (pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u4Type == 13 \|\| pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u4Type == 15)
9927	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u2Dpl <= pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl, VMX_IGS_CS_SS_ATTR_DPL_MISMATCH);
9928	else if (fUnrestrictedGuest && pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u4Type == 3)
9929	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u2Dpl == 0, VMX_IGS_CS_ATTR_DPL_INVALID);
9930	else
9931	HMVMX_ERROR_BREAK(VMX_IGS_CS_ATTR_TYPE_INVALID);
9932
9933	/* SS */
9934	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( fUnrestrictedGuest
9935	\|\| (pCtx->ss.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL) == (pCtx->cs.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL), VMX_IGS_SS_CS_RPL_UNEQUAL);
9936	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl == (pCtx->ss.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL), VMX_IGS_SS_ATTR_DPL_RPL_UNEQUAL);
9937	if ( !(pCtx->cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)
9938	\|\| pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u4Type == 3)
9939	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl, VMX_IGS_SS_ATTR_DPL_INVALID);
9940
9941	if (!(pCtx->ss.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE))
9942	{
9943	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u4Type == 3 \|\| pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u4Type == 7, VMX_IGS_SS_ATTR_TYPE_INVALID);
9944	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u1Present, VMX_IGS_SS_ATTR_P_INVALID);
9945	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->ss.Attr.u & 0xf00), VMX_IGS_SS_ATTR_RESERVED);
9946	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->ss.Attr.u & 0xfffe0000), VMX_IGS_SS_ATTR_RESERVED);
9947	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( (pCtx->ss.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
9948	\|\| !(pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_SS_ATTR_G_INVALID);
9949	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pCtx->ss.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
9950	\|\| (pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_SS_ATTR_G_INVALID);
9951	}
9952
9953	/* DS, ES, FS, GS - only check for usable selectors, see hmR0VmxExportGuestSReg(). */
9954	if (!(pCtx->ds.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE))
9955	{
9956	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED, VMX_IGS_DS_ATTR_A_INVALID);
9957	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u1Present, VMX_IGS_DS_ATTR_P_INVALID);
9958	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( fUnrestrictedGuest
9959	\|\| pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u4Type > 11
9960	\|\| pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u2Dpl >= (pCtx->ds.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL), VMX_IGS_DS_ATTR_DPL_RPL_UNEQUAL);
9961	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->ds.Attr.u & 0xf00), VMX_IGS_DS_ATTR_RESERVED);
9962	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->ds.Attr.u & 0xfffe0000), VMX_IGS_DS_ATTR_RESERVED);
9963	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( (pCtx->ds.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
9964	\|\| !(pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_DS_ATTR_G_INVALID);
9965	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pCtx->ds.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
9966	\|\| (pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_DS_ATTR_G_INVALID);
9967	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
9968	\|\| (pCtx->ds.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_READ), VMX_IGS_DS_ATTR_TYPE_INVALID);
9969	}
9970	if (!(pCtx->es.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE))
9971	{
9972	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->es.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED, VMX_IGS_ES_ATTR_A_INVALID);
9973	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->es.Attr.n.u1Present, VMX_IGS_ES_ATTR_P_INVALID);
9974	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( fUnrestrictedGuest
9975	\|\| pCtx->es.Attr.n.u4Type > 11
9976	\|\| pCtx->es.Attr.n.u2Dpl >= (pCtx->es.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL), VMX_IGS_DS_ATTR_DPL_RPL_UNEQUAL);
9977	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->es.Attr.u & 0xf00), VMX_IGS_ES_ATTR_RESERVED);
9978	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->es.Attr.u & 0xfffe0000), VMX_IGS_ES_ATTR_RESERVED);
9979	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( (pCtx->es.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
9980	\|\| !(pCtx->es.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_ES_ATTR_G_INVALID);
9981	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pCtx->es.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
9982	\|\| (pCtx->es.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_ES_ATTR_G_INVALID);
9983	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pCtx->es.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
9984	\|\| (pCtx->es.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_READ), VMX_IGS_ES_ATTR_TYPE_INVALID);
9985	}
9986	if (!(pCtx->fs.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE))
9987	{
9988	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED, VMX_IGS_FS_ATTR_A_INVALID);
9989	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u1Present, VMX_IGS_FS_ATTR_P_INVALID);
9990	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( fUnrestrictedGuest
9991	\|\| pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u4Type > 11
9992	\|\| pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u2Dpl >= (pCtx->fs.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL), VMX_IGS_FS_ATTR_DPL_RPL_UNEQUAL);
9993	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->fs.Attr.u & 0xf00), VMX_IGS_FS_ATTR_RESERVED);
9994	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->fs.Attr.u & 0xfffe0000), VMX_IGS_FS_ATTR_RESERVED);
9995	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( (pCtx->fs.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
9996	\|\| !(pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_FS_ATTR_G_INVALID);
9997	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pCtx->fs.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
9998	\|\| (pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_FS_ATTR_G_INVALID);
9999	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
10000	\|\| (pCtx->fs.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_READ), VMX_IGS_FS_ATTR_TYPE_INVALID);
10001	}
10002	if (!(pCtx->gs.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE))
10003	{
10004	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED, VMX_IGS_GS_ATTR_A_INVALID);
10005	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u1Present, VMX_IGS_GS_ATTR_P_INVALID);
10006	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( fUnrestrictedGuest
10007	\|\| pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u4Type > 11
10008	\|\| pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u2Dpl >= (pCtx->gs.Sel & X86_SEL_RPL), VMX_IGS_GS_ATTR_DPL_RPL_UNEQUAL);
10009	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->gs.Attr.u & 0xf00), VMX_IGS_GS_ATTR_RESERVED);
10010	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->gs.Attr.u & 0xfffe0000), VMX_IGS_GS_ATTR_RESERVED);
10011	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( (pCtx->gs.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
10012	\|\| !(pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_GS_ATTR_G_INVALID);
10013	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pCtx->gs.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
10014	\|\| (pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_GS_ATTR_G_INVALID);
10015	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
10016	\|\| (pCtx->gs.Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_READ), VMX_IGS_GS_ATTR_TYPE_INVALID);
10017	}
10018	/* 64-bit capable CPUs. */
10019	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(X86_IS_CANONICAL(pCtx->fs.u64Base), VMX_IGS_FS_BASE_NOT_CANONICAL);
10020	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(X86_IS_CANONICAL(pCtx->gs.u64Base), VMX_IGS_GS_BASE_NOT_CANONICAL);
10021	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( (pCtx->ldtr.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE)
10022	\|\| X86_IS_CANONICAL(pCtx->ldtr.u64Base), VMX_IGS_LDTR_BASE_NOT_CANONICAL);
10023	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!RT_HI_U32(pCtx->cs.u64Base), VMX_IGS_LONGMODE_CS_BASE_INVALID);
10024	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((pCtx->ss.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE) \|\| !RT_HI_U32(pCtx->ss.u64Base),
10025	VMX_IGS_LONGMODE_SS_BASE_INVALID);
10026	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((pCtx->ds.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE) \|\| !RT_HI_U32(pCtx->ds.u64Base),
10027	VMX_IGS_LONGMODE_DS_BASE_INVALID);
10028	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((pCtx->es.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE) \|\| !RT_HI_U32(pCtx->es.u64Base),
10029	VMX_IGS_LONGMODE_ES_BASE_INVALID);
10030	}
10031	else
10032	{
10033	/* V86 mode checks. */
10034	uint32_t u32CSAttr, u32SSAttr, u32DSAttr, u32ESAttr, u32FSAttr, u32GSAttr;
10035	if (pVmcsInfo->pShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
10036	{
10037	u32CSAttr = 0xf3; u32SSAttr = 0xf3;
10038	u32DSAttr = 0xf3; u32ESAttr = 0xf3;
10039	u32FSAttr = 0xf3; u32GSAttr = 0xf3;
10040	}
10041	else
10042	{
10043	u32CSAttr = pCtx->cs.Attr.u; u32SSAttr = pCtx->ss.Attr.u;
10044	u32DSAttr = pCtx->ds.Attr.u; u32ESAttr = pCtx->es.Attr.u;
10045	u32FSAttr = pCtx->fs.Attr.u; u32GSAttr = pCtx->gs.Attr.u;
10046	}
10047
10048	/* CS */
10049	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((pCtx->cs.u64Base == (uint64_t)pCtx->cs.Sel << 4), VMX_IGS_V86_CS_BASE_INVALID);
10050	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->cs.u32Limit == 0xffff, VMX_IGS_V86_CS_LIMIT_INVALID);
10051	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(u32CSAttr == 0xf3, VMX_IGS_V86_CS_ATTR_INVALID);
10052	/* SS */
10053	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((pCtx->ss.u64Base == (uint64_t)pCtx->ss.Sel << 4), VMX_IGS_V86_SS_BASE_INVALID);
10054	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->ss.u32Limit == 0xffff, VMX_IGS_V86_SS_LIMIT_INVALID);
10055	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(u32SSAttr == 0xf3, VMX_IGS_V86_SS_ATTR_INVALID);
10056	/* DS */
10057	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((pCtx->ds.u64Base == (uint64_t)pCtx->ds.Sel << 4), VMX_IGS_V86_DS_BASE_INVALID);
10058	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->ds.u32Limit == 0xffff, VMX_IGS_V86_DS_LIMIT_INVALID);
10059	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(u32DSAttr == 0xf3, VMX_IGS_V86_DS_ATTR_INVALID);
10060	/* ES */
10061	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((pCtx->es.u64Base == (uint64_t)pCtx->es.Sel << 4), VMX_IGS_V86_ES_BASE_INVALID);
10062	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->es.u32Limit == 0xffff, VMX_IGS_V86_ES_LIMIT_INVALID);
10063	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(u32ESAttr == 0xf3, VMX_IGS_V86_ES_ATTR_INVALID);
10064	/* FS */
10065	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((pCtx->fs.u64Base == (uint64_t)pCtx->fs.Sel << 4), VMX_IGS_V86_FS_BASE_INVALID);
10066	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->fs.u32Limit == 0xffff, VMX_IGS_V86_FS_LIMIT_INVALID);
10067	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(u32FSAttr == 0xf3, VMX_IGS_V86_FS_ATTR_INVALID);
10068	/* GS */
10069	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((pCtx->gs.u64Base == (uint64_t)pCtx->gs.Sel << 4), VMX_IGS_V86_GS_BASE_INVALID);
10070	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->gs.u32Limit == 0xffff, VMX_IGS_V86_GS_LIMIT_INVALID);
10071	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(u32GSAttr == 0xf3, VMX_IGS_V86_GS_ATTR_INVALID);
10072	/* 64-bit capable CPUs. */
10073	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(X86_IS_CANONICAL(pCtx->fs.u64Base), VMX_IGS_FS_BASE_NOT_CANONICAL);
10074	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(X86_IS_CANONICAL(pCtx->gs.u64Base), VMX_IGS_GS_BASE_NOT_CANONICAL);
10075	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( (pCtx->ldtr.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE)
10076	\|\| X86_IS_CANONICAL(pCtx->ldtr.u64Base), VMX_IGS_LDTR_BASE_NOT_CANONICAL);
10077	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!RT_HI_U32(pCtx->cs.u64Base), VMX_IGS_LONGMODE_CS_BASE_INVALID);
10078	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((pCtx->ss.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE) \|\| !RT_HI_U32(pCtx->ss.u64Base),
10079	VMX_IGS_LONGMODE_SS_BASE_INVALID);
10080	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((pCtx->ds.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE) \|\| !RT_HI_U32(pCtx->ds.u64Base),
10081	VMX_IGS_LONGMODE_DS_BASE_INVALID);
10082	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((pCtx->es.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE) \|\| !RT_HI_U32(pCtx->es.u64Base),
10083	VMX_IGS_LONGMODE_ES_BASE_INVALID);
10084	}
10085
10086	/*
10087	* TR.
10088	*/
10089	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->tr.Sel & X86_SEL_LDT), VMX_IGS_TR_TI_INVALID);
10090	/* 64-bit capable CPUs. */
10091	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(X86_IS_CANONICAL(pCtx->tr.u64Base), VMX_IGS_TR_BASE_NOT_CANONICAL);
10092	if (fLongModeGuest)
10093	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type == 11, /* 64-bit busy TSS. */
10094	VMX_IGS_LONGMODE_TR_ATTR_TYPE_INVALID);
10095	else
10096	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type == 3 /* 16-bit busy TSS. */
10097	\|\| pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u4Type == 11, /* 32-bit busy TSS.*/
10098	VMX_IGS_TR_ATTR_TYPE_INVALID);
10099	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u1DescType, VMX_IGS_TR_ATTR_S_INVALID);
10100	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u1Present, VMX_IGS_TR_ATTR_P_INVALID);
10101	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->tr.Attr.u & 0xf00), VMX_IGS_TR_ATTR_RESERVED); /* Bits 11:8 MBZ. */
10102	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( (pCtx->tr.u32Limit & 0xfff) == 0xfff
10103	\|\| !(pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_TR_ATTR_G_INVALID);
10104	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pCtx->tr.u32Limit & 0xfff00000)
10105	\|\| (pCtx->tr.Attr.n.u1Granularity), VMX_IGS_TR_ATTR_G_INVALID);
10106	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(pCtx->tr.Attr.u & X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE), VMX_IGS_TR_ATTR_UNUSABLE);
10107
10108	/*
10109	* GDTR and IDTR (64-bit capable checks).
10110	*/
10111	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_BASE, &u64Val);
10112	AssertRC(rc);
10113	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(X86_IS_CANONICAL(u64Val), VMX_IGS_GDTR_BASE_NOT_CANONICAL);
10114
10115	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_BASE, &u64Val);
10116	AssertRC(rc);
10117	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(X86_IS_CANONICAL(u64Val), VMX_IGS_IDTR_BASE_NOT_CANONICAL);
10118
10119	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, &u32Val);
10120	AssertRC(rc);
10121	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u32Val & 0xffff0000), VMX_IGS_GDTR_LIMIT_INVALID); /* Bits 31:16 MBZ. */
10122
10123	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, &u32Val);
10124	AssertRC(rc);
10125	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u32Val & 0xffff0000), VMX_IGS_IDTR_LIMIT_INVALID); /* Bits 31:16 MBZ. */
10126
10127	/*
10128	* Guest Non-Register State.
10129	*/
10130	/* Activity State. */
10131	uint32_t u32ActivityState;
10132	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, &u32ActivityState);
10133	AssertRC(rc);
10134	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !u32ActivityState
10135	\|\| (u32ActivityState & RT_BF_GET(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Misc, VMX_BF_MISC_ACTIVITY_STATES)),
10136	VMX_IGS_ACTIVITY_STATE_INVALID);
10137	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pCtx->ss.Attr.n.u2Dpl)
10138	\|\| u32ActivityState != VMX_VMCS_GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT, VMX_IGS_ACTIVITY_STATE_HLT_INVALID);
10139
10140	if ( u32IntrState == VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS
10141	\|\| u32IntrState == VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI)
10142	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(u32ActivityState == VMX_VMCS_GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE, VMX_IGS_ACTIVITY_STATE_ACTIVE_INVALID);
10143
10144	/** @todo Activity state and injecting interrupts. Left as a todo since we
10145	* currently don't use activity states but ACTIVE. */
10146
10147	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls & VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_ENTRY_TO_SMM)
10148	\|\| u32ActivityState != VMX_VMCS_GUEST_ACTIVITY_SIPI_WAIT, VMX_IGS_ACTIVITY_STATE_SIPI_WAIT_INVALID);
10149
10150	/* Guest interruptibility-state. */
10151	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u32IntrState & 0xffffffe0), VMX_IGS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE_RESERVED);
10152	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK((u32IntrState & (VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI \| VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS))
10153	!= (VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI \| VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS),
10154	VMX_IGS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE_STI_MOVSS_INVALID);
10155	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( (u32Eflags & X86_EFL_IF)
10156	\|\| !(u32IntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI),
10157	VMX_IGS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE_STI_EFL_INVALID);
10158	if (VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_IS_EXT_INT(u32EntryInfo))
10159	{
10160	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(u32IntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI)
10161	&& !(u32IntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS),
10162	VMX_IGS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE_EXT_INT_INVALID);
10163	}
10164	else if (VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_IS_XCPT_NMI(u32EntryInfo))
10165	{
10166	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u32IntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS),
10167	VMX_IGS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE_MOVSS_INVALID);
10168	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u32IntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI),
10169	VMX_IGS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE_STI_INVALID);
10170	}
10171	/** @todo Assumes the processor is not in SMM. */
10172	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u32IntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_SMI),
10173	VMX_IGS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE_SMI_INVALID);
10174	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK( !(pVmcsInfo->u32EntryCtls & VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_ENTRY_TO_SMM)
10175	\|\| (u32IntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_SMI),
10176	VMX_IGS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE_SMI_SMM_INVALID);
10177	if ( (pVmcsInfo->u32PinCtls & VMX_PIN_CTLS_VIRT_NMI)
10178	&& VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_IS_XCPT_NMI(u32EntryInfo))
10179	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u32IntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_NMI), VMX_IGS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE_NMI_INVALID);
10180
10181	/* Pending debug exceptions. */
10182	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PENDING_DEBUG_XCPTS, &u64Val);
10183	AssertRC(rc);
10184	/* Bits 63:15, Bit 13, Bits 11:4 MBZ. */
10185	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u64Val & UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffaff0)), VMX_IGS_LONGMODE_PENDING_DEBUG_RESERVED);
10186	u32Val = u64Val; /* For pending debug exceptions checks below. */
10187
10188	if ( (u32IntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI)
10189	\|\| (u32IntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS)
10190	\|\| u32ActivityState == VMX_VMCS_GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT)
10191	{
10192	if ( (u32Eflags & X86_EFL_TF)
10193	&& !(u64DebugCtlMsr & RT_BIT_64(1))) /* Bit 1 is IA32_DEBUGCTL.BTF. */
10194	{
10195	/* Bit 14 is PendingDebug.BS. */
10196	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(u32Val & RT_BIT(14), VMX_IGS_PENDING_DEBUG_XCPT_BS_NOT_SET);
10197	}
10198	if ( !(u32Eflags & X86_EFL_TF)
10199	\|\| (u64DebugCtlMsr & RT_BIT_64(1))) /* Bit 1 is IA32_DEBUGCTL.BTF. */
10200	{
10201	/* Bit 14 is PendingDebug.BS. */
10202	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u32Val & RT_BIT(14)), VMX_IGS_PENDING_DEBUG_XCPT_BS_NOT_CLEAR);
10203	}
10204	}
10205
10206	/* VMCS link pointer. */
10207	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_VMCS_LINK_PTR_FULL, &u64Val);
10208	AssertRC(rc);
10209	if (u64Val != UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff))
10210	{
10211	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u64Val & 0xfff), VMX_IGS_VMCS_LINK_PTR_RESERVED);
10212	/** @todo Bits beyond the processor's physical-address width MBZ. */
10213	/** @todo SMM checks. */
10214	Assert(pVmcsInfo->HCPhysShadowVmcs == u64Val);
10215	Assert(pVmcsInfo->pvShadowVmcs);
10216	VMXVMCSREVID VmcsRevId;
10217	VmcsRevId.u = (uint32_t )pVmcsInfo->pvShadowVmcs;
10218	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(VmcsRevId.n.u31RevisionId == RT_BF_GET(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Basic, VMX_BF_BASIC_VMCS_ID),
10219	VMX_IGS_VMCS_LINK_PTR_SHADOW_VMCS_ID_INVALID);
10220	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(VmcsRevId.n.fIsShadowVmcs == (uint32_t)!!(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VMCS_SHADOWING),
10221	VMX_IGS_VMCS_LINK_PTR_NOT_SHADOW);
10222	}
10223
10224	/** @todo Checks on Guest Page-Directory-Pointer-Table Entries when guest is
10225	* not using nested paging? */
10226	if ( pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging
10227	&& !fLongModeGuest
10228	&& CPUMIsGuestInPAEModeEx(pCtx))
10229	{
10230	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE0_FULL, &u64Val);
10231	AssertRC(rc);
10232	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u64Val & X86_PDPE_PAE_MBZ_MASK), VMX_IGS_PAE_PDPTE_RESERVED);
10233
10234	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE1_FULL, &u64Val);
10235	AssertRC(rc);
10236	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u64Val & X86_PDPE_PAE_MBZ_MASK), VMX_IGS_PAE_PDPTE_RESERVED);
10237
10238	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE2_FULL, &u64Val);
10239	AssertRC(rc);
10240	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u64Val & X86_PDPE_PAE_MBZ_MASK), VMX_IGS_PAE_PDPTE_RESERVED);
10241
10242	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_PDPTE3_FULL, &u64Val);
10243	AssertRC(rc);
10244	HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK(!(u64Val & X86_PDPE_PAE_MBZ_MASK), VMX_IGS_PAE_PDPTE_RESERVED);
10245	}
10246
10247	/* Shouldn't happen but distinguish it from AssertRCBreak() errors. */
10248	if (uError == VMX_IGS_ERROR)
10249	uError = VMX_IGS_REASON_NOT_FOUND;
10250	} while (0);
10251
10252	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = uError;
10253	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.u32GuestIntrState = u32IntrState;
10254	return uError;
10255
10256	#undef HMVMX_ERROR_BREAK
10257	#undef HMVMX_CHECK_BREAK
10258	}
10259
10260
10261	/**
10262	* Map the APIC-access page for virtualizing APIC accesses.
10263	*
10264	* This can cause a longjumps to R3 due to the acquisition of the PGM lock. Hence,
10265	* this not done as part of exporting guest state, see @bugref{8721}.
10266	*
10267	* @returns VBox status code.
10268	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10269	*/
10270	static int hmR0VmxMapHCApicAccessPage(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
10271	{
10272	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
10273	uint64_t const u64MsrApicBase = APICGetBaseMsrNoCheck(pVCpu);
10274
10275	Assert(PDMHasApic(pVM));
10276	Assert(u64MsrApicBase);
10277
10278	RTGCPHYS const GCPhysApicBase = u64MsrApicBase & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
10279	Log4Func(("Mappping HC APIC-access page at %#RGp\n", GCPhysApicBase));
10280
10281	/* Unalias the existing mapping. */
10282	int rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalReset(pVM, GCPhysApicBase);
10283	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
10284
10285	/* Map the HC APIC-access page in place of the MMIO page, also updates the shadow page tables if necessary. */
10286	Assert(pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.HCPhysApicAccess != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
10287	rc = IOMR0MmioMapMmioHCPage(pVM, pVCpu, GCPhysApicBase, pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.HCPhysApicAccess, X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_P);
10288	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
10289
10290	/* Update the per-VCPU cache of the APIC base MSR. */
10291	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.u64GstMsrApicBase = u64MsrApicBase;
10292	return VINF_SUCCESS;
10293	}
10294
10295
10296	/**
10297	* Worker function passed to RTMpOnSpecific() that is to be called on the target
10298	* CPU.
10299	*
10300	* @param idCpu The ID for the CPU the function is called on.
10301	* @param pvUser1 Null, not used.
10302	* @param pvUser2 Null, not used.
10303	*/
10304	static DECLCALLBACK(void) hmR0DispatchHostNmi(RTCPUID idCpu, void pvUser1, void pvUser2)
10305	{
10306	RT_NOREF3(idCpu, pvUser1, pvUser2);
10307	VMXDispatchHostNmi();
10308	}
10309
10310
10311	/**
10312	* Dispatching an NMI on the host CPU that received it.
10313	*
10314	* @returns VBox status code.
10315	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10316	* @param pVmcsInfo The VMCS info. object corresponding to the VMCS that was
10317	* executing when receiving the host NMI in VMX non-root
10318	* operation.
10319	*/
10320	static int hmR0VmxExitHostNmi(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo)
10321	{
10322	RTCPUID const idCpu = pVmcsInfo->idHostCpuExec;
10323	Assert(idCpu != NIL_RTCPUID);
10324
10325	/*
10326	* We don't want to delay dispatching the NMI any more than we have to. However,
10327	* we have already chosen -not- to dispatch NMIs when interrupts were still disabled
10328	* after executing guest or nested-guest code for the following reasons:
10329	*
10330	* - We would need to perform VMREADs with interrupts disabled and is orders of
10331	* magnitude worse when we run as a nested hypervisor without VMCS shadowing
10332	* supported by the host hypervisor.
10333	*
10334	* - It affects the common VM-exit scenario and keeps interrupts disabled for a
10335	* longer period of time just for handling an edge case like host NMIs which do
10336	* not occur nearly as frequently as other VM-exits.
10337	*
10338	* Let's cover the most likely scenario first. Check if we are on the target CPU
10339	* and dispatch the NMI right away. This should be much faster than calling into
10340	* RTMpOnSpecific() machinery.
10341	*/
10342	bool fDispatched = false;
10343	RTCCUINTREG const fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
10344	if (idCpu == RTMpCpuId())
10345	{
10346	VMXDispatchHostNmi();
10347	fDispatched = true;
10348	}
10349	ASMSetFlags(fEFlags);
10350	if (fDispatched)
10351	{
10352	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHostNmiInGC);
10353	return VINF_SUCCESS;
10354	}
10355
10356	/*
10357	* RTMpOnSpecific() waits until the worker function has run on the target CPU. So
10358	* there should be no race or recursion even if we are unlucky enough to be preempted
10359	* (to the target CPU) without dispatching the host NMI above.
10360	*/
10361	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHostNmiInGCIpi);
10362	return RTMpOnSpecific(idCpu, &hmR0DispatchHostNmi, NULL /* pvUser1 /, NULL / pvUser2 */);
10363	}
10364
10365
10366	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
10367	/**
10368	* Merges the guest with the nested-guest MSR bitmap in preparation of executing the
10369	* nested-guest using hardware-assisted VMX.
10370	*
10371	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10372	* @param pVmcsInfoNstGst The nested-guest VMCS info. object.
10373	* @param pVmcsInfoGst The guest VMCS info. object.
10374	*/
10375	static void hmR0VmxMergeMsrBitmapNested(PCVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfoNstGst, PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfoGst)
10376	{
10377	uint32_t const cbMsrBitmap = X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE;
10378	uint64_t pu64MsrBitmap = (uint64_t )pVmcsInfoNstGst->pvMsrBitmap;
10379	Assert(pu64MsrBitmap);
10380
10381	/*
10382	* We merge the guest MSR bitmap with the nested-guest MSR bitmap such that any
10383	* MSR that is intercepted by the guest is also intercepted while executing the
10384	* nested-guest using hardware-assisted VMX.
10385	*
10386	* Note! If the nested-guest is not using an MSR bitmap, every MSR must cause a
10387	* nested-guest VM-exit even if the outer guest is not intercepting some
10388	* MSRs. We cannot assume the caller has initialized the nested-guest
10389	* MSR bitmap in this case.
10390	*
10391	* The nested hypervisor may also switch whether it uses MSR bitmaps for
10392	* each of its VM-entry, hence initializing it once per-VM while setting
10393	* up the nested-guest VMCS is not sufficient.
10394	*/
10395	PCVMXVVMCS pVmcsNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pVmcs);
10396	if (pVmcsNstGst->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)
10397	{
10398	uint64_t const pu64MsrBitmapNstGst = (uint64_t const )pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap);
10399	uint64_t const pu64MsrBitmapGst = (uint64_t const )pVmcsInfoGst->pvMsrBitmap;
10400	Assert(pu64MsrBitmapNstGst);
10401	Assert(pu64MsrBitmapGst);
10402
10403	/** @todo Detect and use EVEX.POR? */
10404	uint32_t const cFrags = cbMsrBitmap / sizeof(uint64_t);
10405	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cFrags; i++)
10406	pu64MsrBitmap[i] = pu64MsrBitmapNstGst[i] \| pu64MsrBitmapGst[i];
10407	}
10408	else
10409	ASMMemFill32(pu64MsrBitmap, cbMsrBitmap, UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
10410	}
10411
10412
10413	/**
10414	* Merges the guest VMCS in to the nested-guest VMCS controls in preparation of
10415	* hardware-assisted VMX execution of the nested-guest.
10416	*
10417	* For a guest, we don't modify these controls once we set up the VMCS and hence
10418	* this function is never called.
10419	*
10420	* For nested-guests since the nested hypervisor provides these controls on every
10421	* nested-guest VM-entry and could potentially change them everytime we need to
10422	* merge them before every nested-guest VM-entry.
10423	*
10424	* @returns VBox status code.
10425	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10426	*/
10427	static int hmR0VmxMergeVmcsNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
10428	{
10429	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
10430	PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfoGst = &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfo;
10431	PCVMXVVMCS pVmcsNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pVmcs);
10432	Assert(pVmcsNstGst);
10433
10434	/*
10435	* Merge the controls with the requirements of the guest VMCS.
10436	*
10437	* We do not need to validate the nested-guest VMX features specified in the nested-guest
10438	* VMCS with the features supported by the physical CPU as it's already done by the
10439	* VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME instruction emulation.
10440	*
10441	* This is because the VMX features exposed by CPUM (through CPUID/MSRs) to the guest are
10442	* derived from the VMX features supported by the physical CPU.
10443	*/
10444
10445	/* Pin-based VM-execution controls. */
10446	uint32_t const u32PinCtls = pVmcsNstGst->u32PinCtls \| pVmcsInfoGst->u32PinCtls;
10447
10448	/* Processor-based VM-execution controls. */
10449	uint32_t u32ProcCtls = (pVmcsNstGst->u32ProcCtls & ~VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_IO_BITMAPS)
10450	\| (pVmcsInfoGst->u32ProcCtls & ~( VMX_PROC_CTLS_INT_WINDOW_EXIT
10451	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_NMI_WINDOW_EXIT
10452	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW
10453	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG));
10454
10455	/* Secondary processor-based VM-execution controls. */
10456	uint32_t const u32ProcCtls2 = (pVmcsNstGst->u32ProcCtls2 & ~VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
10457	\| (pVmcsInfoGst->u32ProcCtls2 & ~( VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC_ACCESS
10458	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS2_INVPCID
10459	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VMCS_SHADOWING
10460	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS2_RDTSCP
10461	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS2_XSAVES_XRSTORS
10462	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS2_APIC_REG_VIRT
10463	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_INT_DELIVERY
10464	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VMFUNC));
10465
10466	/*
10467	* VM-entry controls:
10468	* These controls contains state that depends on the nested-guest state (primarily
10469	* EFER MSR) and is thus not constant between VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME and the nested-guest
10470	* VM-exit. Although the nested hypervisor cannot change it, we need to in order to
10471	* properly continue executing the nested-guest if the EFER MSR changes but does not
10472	* cause a nested-guest VM-exits.
10473	*
10474	* VM-exit controls:
10475	* These controls specify the host state on return. We cannot use the controls from
10476	* the nested hypervisor state as is as it would contain the guest state rather than
10477	* the host state. Since the host state is subject to change (e.g. preemption, trips
10478	* to ring-3, longjmp and rescheduling to a different host CPU) they are not constant
10479	* through VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME and the nested-guest VM-exit.
10480	*
10481	* VM-entry MSR-load:
10482	* The guest MSRs from the VM-entry MSR-load area are already loaded into the guest-CPU
10483	* context by the VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME instruction emulation.
10484	*
10485	* VM-exit MSR-store:
10486	* The VM-exit emulation will take care of populating the MSRs from the guest-CPU context
10487	* back into the VM-exit MSR-store area.
10488	*
10489	* VM-exit MSR-load areas:
10490	* This must contain the real host MSRs with hardware-assisted VMX execution. Hence, we
10491	* can entirely ignore what the nested hypervisor wants to load here.
10492	*/
10493
10494	/*
10495	* Exception bitmap.
10496	*
10497	* We could remove #UD from the guest bitmap and merge it with the nested-guest bitmap
10498	* here (and avoid doing anything while exporting nested-guest state), but to keep the
10499	* code more flexible if intercepting exceptions become more dynamic in the future we do
10500	* it as part of exporting the nested-guest state.
10501	*/
10502	uint32_t const u32XcptBitmap = pVmcsNstGst->u32XcptBitmap \| pVmcsInfoGst->u32XcptBitmap;
10503
10504	/*
10505	* CR0/CR4 guest/host mask.
10506	*
10507	* Modifications by the nested-guest to CR0/CR4 bits owned by the host and the guest must
10508	* cause VM-exits, so we need to merge them here.
10509	*/
10510	uint64_t const u64Cr0Mask = pVmcsNstGst->u64Cr0Mask.u \| pVmcsInfoGst->u64Cr0Mask;
10511	uint64_t const u64Cr4Mask = pVmcsNstGst->u64Cr4Mask.u \| pVmcsInfoGst->u64Cr4Mask;
10512
10513	/*
10514	* Page-fault error-code mask and match.
10515	*
10516	* Although we require unrestricted guest execution (and thereby nested-paging) for
10517	* hardware-assisted VMX execution of nested-guests and thus the outer guest doesn't
10518	* normally intercept #PFs, it might intercept them for debugging purposes.
10519	*
10520	* If the outer guest is not intercepting #PFs, we can use the nested-guest #PF filters.
10521	* If the outer guest is intercepting #PFs, we must intercept all #PFs.
10522	*/
10523	uint32_t u32XcptPFMask;
10524	uint32_t u32XcptPFMatch;
10525	if (!(pVmcsInfoGst->u32XcptBitmap & RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF)))
10526	{
10527	u32XcptPFMask = pVmcsNstGst->u32XcptPFMask;
10528	u32XcptPFMatch = pVmcsNstGst->u32XcptPFMatch;
10529	}
10530	else
10531	{
10532	u32XcptPFMask = 0;
10533	u32XcptPFMatch = 0;
10534	}
10535
10536	/*
10537	* Pause-Loop exiting.
10538	*/
10539	/** @todo r=bird: given that both pVM->hm.s.vmx.cPleGapTicks and
10540	* pVM->hm.s.vmx.cPleWindowTicks defaults to zero, I cannot see how
10541	* this will work... */
10542	uint32_t const cPleGapTicks = RT_MIN(pVM->hm.s.vmx.cPleGapTicks, pVmcsNstGst->u32PleGap);
10543	uint32_t const cPleWindowTicks = RT_MIN(pVM->hm.s.vmx.cPleWindowTicks, pVmcsNstGst->u32PleWindow);
10544
10545	/*
10546	* Pending debug exceptions.
10547	* Currently just copy whatever the nested-guest provides us.
10548	*/
10549	uint64_t const uPendingDbgXcpts = pVmcsNstGst->u64GuestPendingDbgXcpts.u;
10550
10551	/*
10552	* I/O Bitmap.
10553	*
10554	* We do not use the I/O bitmap that may be provided by the nested hypervisor as we always
10555	* intercept all I/O port accesses.
10556	*/
10557	Assert(u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_UNCOND_IO_EXIT);
10558	Assert(!(u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_IO_BITMAPS));
10559
10560	/*
10561	* VMCS shadowing.
10562	*
10563	* We do not yet expose VMCS shadowing to the guest and thus VMCS shadowing should not be
10564	* enabled while executing the nested-guest.
10565	*/
10566	Assert(!(u32ProcCtls2 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VMCS_SHADOWING));
10567
10568	/*
10569	* APIC-access page.
10570	*/
10571	RTHCPHYS HCPhysApicAccess;
10572	if (u32ProcCtls2 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC_ACCESS)
10573	{
10574	Assert(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC_ACCESS);
10575	RTGCPHYS const GCPhysApicAccess = pVmcsNstGst->u64AddrApicAccess.u;
10576
10577	/** @todo NSTVMX: This is not really correct but currently is required to make
10578	* things work. We need to re-enable the page handler when we fallback to
10579	* IEM execution of the nested-guest! */
10580	PGMHandlerPhysicalPageTempOff(pVM, GCPhysApicAccess, GCPhysApicAccess);
10581
10582	void *pvPage;
10583	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgLockApicAccess;
10584	int rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pVM, GCPhysApicAccess, &pvPage, &PgLockApicAccess);
10585	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
10586	{
10587	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2HCPhys(pVM, GCPhysApicAccess, &HCPhysApicAccess);
10588	AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to get host-physical address for APIC-access page at %#RGp\n", GCPhysApicAccess), rc);
10589
10590	/** @todo Handle proper releasing of page-mapping lock later. */
10591	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), &PgLockApicAccess);
10592	}
10593	else
10594	return rc;
10595	}
10596	else
10597	HCPhysApicAccess = 0;
10598
10599	/*
10600	* Virtual-APIC page and TPR threshold.
10601	*/
10602	RTHCPHYS HCPhysVirtApic;
10603	uint32_t u32TprThreshold;
10604	if (u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW)
10605	{
10606	Assert(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW);
10607	RTGCPHYS const GCPhysVirtApic = pVmcsNstGst->u64AddrVirtApic.u;
10608
10609	void *pvPage;
10610	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgLockVirtApic;
10611	int rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pVM, GCPhysVirtApic, &pvPage, &PgLockVirtApic);
10612	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
10613	{
10614	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2HCPhys(pVM, GCPhysVirtApic, &HCPhysVirtApic);
10615	AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to get host-physical address for virtual-APIC page at %#RGp\n", GCPhysVirtApic), rc);
10616
10617	/** @todo Handle proper releasing of page-mapping lock later. */
10618	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), &PgLockVirtApic);
10619	}
10620	else
10621	return rc;
10622
10623	u32TprThreshold = pVmcsNstGst->u32TprThreshold;
10624	}
10625	else
10626	{
10627	HCPhysVirtApic = 0;
10628	u32TprThreshold = 0;
10629
10630	/*
10631	* We must make sure CR8 reads/write must cause VM-exits when TPR shadowing is not
10632	* used by the nested hypervisor. Preventing MMIO accesses to the physical APIC will
10633	* be taken care of by EPT/shadow paging.
10634	*/
10635	if (pVM->hmr0.s.fAllow64BitGuests)
10636	u32ProcCtls \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR8_STORE_EXIT
10637	\| VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR8_LOAD_EXIT;
10638	}
10639
10640	/*
10641	* Validate basic assumptions.
10642	*/
10643	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfoNstGst = &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfoNstGst;
10644	Assert(pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest);
10645	Assert(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_SECONDARY_CTLS);
10646	Assert(hmGetVmxActiveVmcsInfo(pVCpu) == pVmcsInfoNstGst);
10647
10648	/*
10649	* Commit it to the nested-guest VMCS.
10650	*/
10651	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
10652	if (pVmcsInfoNstGst->u32PinCtls != u32PinCtls)
10653	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PIN_EXEC, u32PinCtls);
10654	if (pVmcsInfoNstGst->u32ProcCtls != u32ProcCtls)
10655	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, u32ProcCtls);
10656	if (pVmcsInfoNstGst->u32ProcCtls2 != u32ProcCtls2)
10657	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2, u32ProcCtls2);
10658	if (pVmcsInfoNstGst->u32XcptBitmap != u32XcptBitmap)
10659	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, u32XcptBitmap);
10660	if (pVmcsInfoNstGst->u64Cr0Mask != u64Cr0Mask)
10661	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_MASK, u64Cr0Mask);
10662	if (pVmcsInfoNstGst->u64Cr4Mask != u64Cr4Mask)
10663	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_MASK, u64Cr4Mask);
10664	if (pVmcsInfoNstGst->u32XcptPFMask != u32XcptPFMask)
10665	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PAGEFAULT_ERROR_MASK, u32XcptPFMask);
10666	if (pVmcsInfoNstGst->u32XcptPFMatch != u32XcptPFMatch)
10667	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PAGEFAULT_ERROR_MATCH, u32XcptPFMatch);
10668	if ( !(u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_PAUSE_EXIT)
10669	&& (u32ProcCtls2 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_PAUSE_LOOP_EXIT))
10670	{
10671	Assert(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_PAUSE_LOOP_EXIT);
10672	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PLE_GAP, cPleGapTicks);
10673	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PLE_WINDOW, cPleWindowTicks);
10674	}
10675	if (u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW)
10676	{
10677	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_TPR_THRESHOLD, u32TprThreshold);
10678	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_VIRT_APIC_PAGEADDR_FULL, HCPhysVirtApic);
10679	}
10680	if (u32ProcCtls2 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC_ACCESS)
10681	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_APIC_ACCESSADDR_FULL, HCPhysApicAccess);
10682	rc \|= VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PENDING_DEBUG_XCPTS, uPendingDbgXcpts);
10683	AssertRC(rc);
10684
10685	/*
10686	* Update the nested-guest VMCS cache.
10687	*/
10688	pVmcsInfoNstGst->u32PinCtls = u32PinCtls;
10689	pVmcsInfoNstGst->u32ProcCtls = u32ProcCtls;
10690	pVmcsInfoNstGst->u32ProcCtls2 = u32ProcCtls2;
10691	pVmcsInfoNstGst->u32XcptBitmap = u32XcptBitmap;
10692	pVmcsInfoNstGst->u64Cr0Mask = u64Cr0Mask;
10693	pVmcsInfoNstGst->u64Cr4Mask = u64Cr4Mask;
10694	pVmcsInfoNstGst->u32XcptPFMask = u32XcptPFMask;
10695	pVmcsInfoNstGst->u32XcptPFMatch = u32XcptPFMatch;
10696	pVmcsInfoNstGst->HCPhysVirtApic = HCPhysVirtApic;
10697
10698	/*
10699	* We need to flush the TLB if we are switching the APIC-access page address.
10700	* See Intel spec. 28.3.3.4 "Guidelines for Use of the INVEPT Instruction".
10701	*/
10702	if (u32ProcCtls2 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC_ACCESS)
10703	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.fSwitchedNstGstFlushTlb = true;
10704
10705	/*
10706	* MSR bitmap.
10707	*
10708	* The MSR bitmap address has already been initialized while setting up the nested-guest
10709	* VMCS, here we need to merge the MSR bitmaps.
10710	*/
10711	if (u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)
10712	hmR0VmxMergeMsrBitmapNested(pVCpu, pVmcsInfoNstGst, pVmcsInfoGst);
10713
10714	return VINF_SUCCESS;
10715	}
10716	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX */
10717
10718
10719	/**
10720	* Does the preparations before executing guest code in VT-x.
10721	*
10722	* This may cause longjmps to ring-3 and may even result in rescheduling to the
10723	* recompiler/IEM. We must be cautious what we do here regarding committing
10724	* guest-state information into the VMCS assuming we assuredly execute the
10725	* guest in VT-x mode.
10726	*
10727	* If we fall back to the recompiler/IEM after updating the VMCS and clearing
10728	* the common-state (TRPM/forceflags), we must undo those changes so that the
10729	* recompiler/IEM can (and should) use them when it resumes guest execution.
10730	* Otherwise such operations must be done when we can no longer exit to ring-3.
10731	*
10732	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
10733	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we can proceed with running the guest, interrupts
10734	* have been disabled.
10735	* @retval VINF_VMX_VMEXIT if a nested-guest VM-exit occurs (e.g., while evaluating
10736	* pending events).
10737	* @retval VINF_EM_RESET if a triple-fault occurs while injecting a
10738	* double-fault into the guest.
10739	* @retval VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED if @a fStepping is true and an event was
10740	* dispatched directly.
10741	* @retval VINF_* scheduling changes, we have to go back to ring-3.
10742	*
10743	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10744	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
10745	* @param fStepping Whether we are single-stepping the guest in the
10746	* hypervisor debugger. Makes us ignore some of the reasons
10747	* for returning to ring-3, and return VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED
10748	* if event dispatching took place.
10749	*/
10750	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxPreRunGuest(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, bool fStepping)
10751	{
10752	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
10753
10754	Log4Func(("fIsNested=%RTbool fStepping=%RTbool\n", pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest, fStepping));
10755
10756	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_ONLY_IN_IEM
10757	if (pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
10758	{
10759	RT_NOREF2(pVCpu, fStepping);
10760	Log2Func(("Rescheduling to IEM due to nested-hwvirt or forced IEM exec -> VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM\n"));
10761	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
10762	}
10763	#endif
10764
10765	/*
10766	* Check and process force flag actions, some of which might require us to go back to ring-3.
10767	*/
10768	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = hmR0VmxCheckForceFlags(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, fStepping);
10769	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
10770	{
10771	/* FFs don't get set all the time. */
10772	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
10773	if ( pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest
10774	&& !CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
10775	{
10776	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchNstGstVmexit);
10777	return VINF_VMX_VMEXIT;
10778	}
10779	#endif
10780	}
10781	else
10782	return rcStrict;
10783
10784	/*
10785	* Virtualize memory-mapped accesses to the physical APIC (may take locks).
10786	*/
10787	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
10788	if ( !pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.u64GstMsrApicBase
10789	&& (g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC_ACCESS)
10790	&& PDMHasApic(pVM))
10791	{
10792	int rc = hmR0VmxMapHCApicAccessPage(pVCpu);
10793	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
10794	}
10795
10796	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
10797	/*
10798	* Merge guest VMCS controls with the nested-guest VMCS controls.
10799	*
10800	* Even if we have not executed the guest prior to this (e.g. when resuming from a
10801	* saved state), we should be okay with merging controls as we initialize the
10802	* guest VMCS controls as part of VM setup phase.
10803	*/
10804	if ( pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest
10805	&& !pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.fMergedNstGstCtls)
10806	{
10807	int rc = hmR0VmxMergeVmcsNested(pVCpu);
10808	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
10809	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.fMergedNstGstCtls = true;
10810	}
10811	#endif
10812
10813	/*
10814	* Evaluate events to be injected into the guest.
10815	*
10816	* Events in TRPM can be injected without inspecting the guest state.
10817	* If any new events (interrupts/NMI) are pending currently, we try to set up the
10818	* guest to cause a VM-exit the next time they are ready to receive the event.
10819	*
10820	* With nested-guests, evaluating pending events may cause VM-exits. Also, verify
10821	* that the event in TRPM that we will inject using hardware-assisted VMX is -not-
10822	* subject to interecption. Otherwise, we should have checked and injected them
10823	* manually elsewhere (IEM).
10824	*/
10825	if (TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu))
10826	{
10827	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest \|\| !CPUMIsGuestVmxInterceptEvents(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
10828	hmR0VmxTrpmTrapToPendingEvent(pVCpu);
10829	}
10830
10831	uint32_t fIntrState;
10832	rcStrict = hmR0VmxEvaluatePendingEvent(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, &fIntrState);
10833
10834	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
10835	/*
10836	* While evaluating pending events if something failed (unlikely) or if we were
10837	* preparing to run a nested-guest but performed a nested-guest VM-exit, we should bail.
10838	*/
10839	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
10840	return rcStrict;
10841	if ( pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest
10842	&& !CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
10843	{
10844	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchNstGstVmexit);
10845	return VINF_VMX_VMEXIT;
10846	}
10847	#else
10848	Assert(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS);
10849	#endif
10850
10851	/*
10852	* Event injection may take locks (currently the PGM lock for real-on-v86 case) and thus
10853	* needs to be done with longjmps or interrupts + preemption enabled. Event injection might
10854	* also result in triple-faulting the VM.
10855	*
10856	* With nested-guests, the above does not apply since unrestricted guest execution is a
10857	* requirement. Regardless, we do this here to avoid duplicating code elsewhere.
10858	*/
10859	rcStrict = hmR0VmxInjectPendingEvent(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, fIntrState, fStepping);
10860	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
10861	{ /* likely */ }
10862	else
10863	{
10864	AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_EM_RESET \|\| (rcStrict == VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED && fStepping),
10865	("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
10866	return rcStrict;
10867	}
10868
10869	/*
10870	* A longjump might result in importing CR3 even for VM-exits that don't necessarily
10871	* import CR3 themselves. We will need to update them here, as even as late as the above
10872	* hmR0VmxInjectPendingEvent() call may lazily import guest-CPU state on demand causing
10873	* the below force flags to be set.
10874	*/
10875	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3))
10876	{
10877	Assert(!(ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fExtrn) & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3));
10878	int rc2 = PGMUpdateCR3(pVCpu, CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu));
10879	AssertMsgReturn(rc2 == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc2 == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3,
10880	("%Rrc\n", rc2), RT_FAILURE_NP(rc2) ? rc2 : VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
10881	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3));
10882	}
10883	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES))
10884	{
10885	PGMGstUpdatePaePdpes(pVCpu, &pVCpu->hm.s.aPdpes[0]);
10886	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES));
10887	}
10888
10889	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
10890	/* Paranoia. */
10891	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest \|\| CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
10892	#endif
10893
10894	/*
10895	* No longjmps to ring-3 from this point on!!!
10896	* Asserts() will still longjmp to ring-3 (but won't return), which is intentional, better than a kernel panic.
10897	* This also disables flushing of the R0-logger instance (if any).
10898	*/
10899	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
10900
10901	/*
10902	* Export the guest state bits.
10903	*
10904	* We cannot perform longjmps while loading the guest state because we do not preserve the
10905	* host/guest state (although the VMCS will be preserved) across longjmps which can cause
10906	* CPU migration.
10907	*
10908	* If we are injecting events to a real-on-v86 mode guest, we would have updated RIP and some segment
10909	* registers. Hence, exporting of the guest state needs to be done -after- injection of events.
10910	*/
10911	rcStrict = hmR0VmxExportGuestStateOptimal(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
10912	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
10913	{ /* likely */ }
10914	else
10915	{
10916	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
10917	return rcStrict;
10918	}
10919
10920	/*
10921	* We disable interrupts so that we don't miss any interrupts that would flag preemption
10922	* (IPI/timers etc.) when thread-context hooks aren't used and we've been running with
10923	* preemption disabled for a while. Since this is purely to aid the
10924	* RTThreadPreemptIsPending() code, it doesn't matter that it may temporarily reenable and
10925	* disable interrupt on NT.
10926	*
10927	* We need to check for force-flags that could've possible been altered since we last
10928	* checked them (e.g. by PDMGetInterrupt() leaving the PDM critical section,
10929	* see @bugref{6398}).
10930	*
10931	* We also check a couple of other force-flags as a last opportunity to get the EMT back
10932	* to ring-3 before executing guest code.
10933	*/
10934	pVmxTransient->fEFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
10935
10936	if ( ( !VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS \| VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
10937	&& !VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK))
10938	\|\| ( fStepping /* Optimized for the non-stepping case, so a bit of unnecessary work when stepping. */
10939	&& !VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK & ~(VMCPU_FF_TIMER \| VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT))) )
10940	{
10941	if (!RTThreadPreemptIsPending(NIL_RTTHREAD))
10942	{
10943	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
10944	/*
10945	* If we are executing a nested-guest make sure that we should intercept subsequent
10946	* events. The one we are injecting might be part of VM-entry. This is mainly to keep
10947	* the VM-exit instruction emulation happy.
10948	*/
10949	if (pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
10950	CPUMSetGuestVmxInterceptEvents(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, true);
10951	#endif
10952
10953	/*
10954	* We've injected any pending events. This is really the point of no return (to ring-3).
10955	*
10956	* Note! The caller expects to continue with interrupts & longjmps disabled on successful
10957	* returns from this function, so do -not- enable them here.
10958	*/
10959	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false;
10960	return VINF_SUCCESS;
10961	}
10962
10963	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchPendingHostIrq);
10964	rcStrict = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
10965	}
10966	else
10967	{
10968	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHmToR3FF);
10969	rcStrict = VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3;
10970	}
10971
10972	ASMSetFlags(pVmxTransient->fEFlags);
10973	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
10974
10975	return rcStrict;
10976	}
10977
10978
10979	/**
10980	* Final preparations before executing guest code using hardware-assisted VMX.
10981	*
10982	* We can no longer get preempted to a different host CPU and there are no returns
10983	* to ring-3. We ignore any errors that may happen from this point (e.g. VMWRITE
10984	* failures), this function is not intended to fail sans unrecoverable hardware
10985	* errors.
10986	*
10987	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10988	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
10989	*
10990	* @remarks Called with preemption disabled.
10991	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
10992	*/
10993	static void hmR0VmxPreRunGuestCommitted(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
10994	{
10995	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
10996	Assert(VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled(pVCpu));
10997	Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
10998	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
10999
11000	/*
11001	* Indicate start of guest execution and where poking EMT out of guest-context is recognized.
11002	*/
11003	VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM);
11004	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC);
11005
11006	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
11007	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
11008	PHMPHYSCPU pHostCpu = hmR0GetCurrentCpu();
11009	RTCPUID const idCurrentCpu = pHostCpu->idCpu;
11010
11011	if (!CPUMIsGuestFPUStateActive(pVCpu))
11012	{
11013	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestFpuState, x);
11014	if (CPUMR0LoadGuestFPU(pVM, pVCpu) == VINF_CPUM_HOST_CR0_MODIFIED)
11015	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged \|= HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT;
11016	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestFpuState, x);
11017	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatLoadGuestFpu);
11018	}
11019
11020	/*
11021	* Re-export the host state bits as we may've been preempted (only happens when
11022	* thread-context hooks are used or when the VM start function changes) or if
11023	* the host CR0 is modified while loading the guest FPU state above.
11024	*
11025	* The 64-on-32 switcher saves the (64-bit) host state into the VMCS and if we
11026	* changed the switcher back to 32-bit, we must save the 32-bit host state here,
11027	* see @bugref{8432}.
11028	*
11029	* This may also happen when switching to/from a nested-guest VMCS without leaving
11030	* ring-0.
11031	*/
11032	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT)
11033	{
11034	hmR0VmxExportHostState(pVCpu);
11035	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExportHostState);
11036	}
11037	Assert(!(pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT));
11038
11039	/*
11040	* Export the state shared between host and guest (FPU, debug, lazy MSRs).
11041	*/
11042	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & HM_CHANGED_VMX_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE)
11043	hmR0VmxExportSharedState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
11044	AssertMsg(!pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, ("fCtxChanged=%#RX64\n", pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged));
11045
11046	/*
11047	* Store status of the shared guest/host debug state at the time of VM-entry.
11048	*/
11049	pVmxTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive = CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu);
11050	pVmxTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive = CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu);
11051
11052	/*
11053	* Always cache the TPR-shadow if the virtual-APIC page exists, thereby skipping
11054	* more than one conditional check. The post-run side of our code shall determine
11055	* if it needs to sync. the virtual APIC TPR with the TPR-shadow.
11056	*/
11057	if (pVmcsInfo->pbVirtApic)
11058	pVmxTransient->u8GuestTpr = pVmcsInfo->pbVirtApic[XAPIC_OFF_TPR];
11059
11060	/*
11061	* Update the host MSRs values in the VM-exit MSR-load area.
11062	*/
11063	if (!pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fUpdatedHostAutoMsrs)
11064	{
11065	if (pVmcsInfo->cExitMsrLoad > 0)
11066	hmR0VmxUpdateAutoLoadHostMsrs(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
11067	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fUpdatedHostAutoMsrs = true;
11068	}
11069
11070	/*
11071	* Evaluate if we need to intercept guest RDTSC/P accesses. Set up the
11072	* VMX-preemption timer based on the next virtual sync clock deadline.
11073	*/
11074	if ( !pVmxTransient->fUpdatedTscOffsettingAndPreemptTimer
11075	\|\| idCurrentCpu != pVCpu->hmr0.s.idLastCpu)
11076	{
11077	hmR0VmxUpdateTscOffsettingAndPreemptTimer(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, idCurrentCpu);
11078	pVmxTransient->fUpdatedTscOffsettingAndPreemptTimer = true;
11079	}
11080
11081	/* Record statistics of how often we use TSC offsetting as opposed to intercepting RDTSC/P. */
11082	bool const fIsRdtscIntercepted = RT_BOOL(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_RDTSC_EXIT);
11083	if (!fIsRdtscIntercepted)
11084	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscOffset);
11085	else
11086	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatTscIntercept);
11087
11088	ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, true); /* Used for TLB flushing, set this across the world switch. */
11089	hmR0VmxFlushTaggedTlb(pHostCpu, pVCpu, pVmcsInfo); /* Invalidate the appropriate guest entries from the TLB. */
11090	Assert(idCurrentCpu == pVCpu->hmr0.s.idLastCpu);
11091	pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.LastError.idCurrentCpu = idCurrentCpu; /* Record the error reporting info. with the current host CPU. */
11092	pVmcsInfo->idHostCpuState = idCurrentCpu; /* Record the CPU for which the host-state has been exported. */
11093	pVmcsInfo->idHostCpuExec = idCurrentCpu; /* Record the CPU on which we shall execute. */
11094
11095	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatInGC, x);
11096
11097	TMNotifyStartOfExecution(pVM, pVCpu); /* Notify TM to resume its clocks when TSC is tied to execution,
11098	as we're about to start executing the guest. */
11099
11100	/*
11101	* Load the guest TSC_AUX MSR when we are not intercepting RDTSCP.
11102	*
11103	* This is done this late as updating the TSC offsetting/preemption timer above
11104	* figures out if we can skip intercepting RDTSCP by calculating the number of
11105	* host CPU ticks till the next virtual sync deadline (for the dynamic case).
11106	*/
11107	if ( (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2 & VMX_PROC_CTLS2_RDTSCP)
11108	&& !fIsRdtscIntercepted)
11109	{
11110	hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TSC_AUX);
11111
11112	/* NB: Because we call hmR0VmxAddAutoLoadStoreMsr with fUpdateHostMsr=true,
11113	it's safe even after hmR0VmxUpdateAutoLoadHostMsrs has already been done. */
11114	int rc = hmR0VmxAddAutoLoadStoreMsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, MSR_K8_TSC_AUX, CPUMGetGuestTscAux(pVCpu),
11115	true /* fSetReadWrite /, true / fUpdateHostMsr */);
11116	AssertRC(rc);
11117	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fRemoveTscAuxMsr);
11118	pVmxTransient->fRemoveTscAuxMsr = true;
11119	}
11120
11121	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
11122	Assert(pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fUpdatedHostAutoMsrs);
11123	hmR0VmxCheckAutoLoadStoreMsrs(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
11124	hmR0VmxCheckHostEferMsr(pVmcsInfo);
11125	AssertRC(hmR0VmxCheckCachedVmcsCtls(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest));
11126	#endif
11127
11128	#ifdef HMVMX_ALWAYS_CHECK_GUEST_STATE
11129	/** @todo r=ramshankar: We can now probably use iemVmxVmentryCheckGuestState here.
11130	* Add a PVMXMSRS parameter to it, so that IEM can look at the host MSRs,
11131	* see @bugref{9180#c54}. */
11132	uint32_t const uInvalidReason = hmR0VmxCheckGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
11133	if (uInvalidReason != VMX_IGS_REASON_NOT_FOUND)
11134	Log4(("hmR0VmxCheckGuestState returned %#x\n", uInvalidReason));
11135	#endif
11136	}
11137
11138
11139	/**
11140	* First C routine invoked after running guest code using hardware-assisted VMX.
11141	*
11142	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
11143	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
11144	* @param rcVMRun Return code of VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME.
11145	*
11146	* @remarks Called with interrupts disabled, and returns with interrupts enabled!
11147	*
11148	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!! This function will however re-enable longjmps
11149	* unconditionally when it is safe to do so.
11150	*/
11151	static void hmR0VmxPostRunGuest(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, int rcVMRun)
11152	{
11153	ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush, false); /* See HMInvalidatePageOnAllVCpus(): used for TLB flushing. */
11154	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVCpu->hmr0.s.cWorldSwitchExits); /* Initialized in vmR3CreateUVM(): used for EMT poking. */
11155	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged = 0; /* Exits/longjmps to ring-3 requires saving the guest state. */
11156	pVmxTransient->fVmcsFieldsRead = 0; /* Transient fields need to be read from the VMCS. */
11157	pVmxTransient->fVectoringPF = false; /* Vectoring page-fault needs to be determined later. */
11158	pVmxTransient->fVectoringDoublePF = false; /* Vectoring double page-fault needs to be determined later. */
11159
11160	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
11161	if (!(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_RDTSC_EXIT))
11162	{
11163	uint64_t uGstTsc;
11164	if (!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
11165	uGstTsc = pVCpu->hmr0.s.uTscExit + pVmcsInfo->u64TscOffset;
11166	else
11167	{
11168	uint64_t const uNstGstTsc = pVCpu->hmr0.s.uTscExit + pVmcsInfo->u64TscOffset;
11169	uGstTsc = CPUMRemoveNestedGuestTscOffset(pVCpu, uNstGstTsc);
11170	}
11171	TMCpuTickSetLastSeen(pVCpu, uGstTsc); /* Update TM with the guest TSC. */
11172	}
11173
11174	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInGC, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, x);
11175	TMNotifyEndOfExecution(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pVCpu->hmr0.s.uTscExit); /* Notify TM that the guest is no longer running. */
11176	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM);
11177
11178	pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fRestoreHostFlags \|= VMX_RESTORE_HOST_REQUIRED; /* Some host state messed up by VMX needs restoring. */
11179	pVmcsInfo->fVmcsState \|= VMX_V_VMCS_LAUNCH_STATE_LAUNCHED; /* Use VMRESUME instead of VMLAUNCH in the next run. */
11180	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
11181	hmR0VmxCheckHostEferMsr(pVmcsInfo); /* Verify that the host EFER MSR wasn't modified. */
11182	#endif
11183	Assert(!ASMIntAreEnabled());
11184	ASMSetFlags(pVmxTransient->fEFlags); /* Enable interrupts. */
11185	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
11186
11187	#ifdef HMVMX_ALWAYS_CLEAN_TRANSIENT
11188	/*
11189	* Clean all the VMCS fields in the transient structure before reading
11190	* anything from the VMCS.
11191	*/
11192	pVmxTransient->uExitReason = 0;
11193	pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode = 0;
11194	pVmxTransient->uExitQual = 0;
11195	pVmxTransient->uGuestLinearAddr = 0;
11196	pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo = 0;
11197	pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr = 0;
11198	pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u = 0;
11199	pVmxTransient->uEntryIntInfo = 0;
11200	pVmxTransient->uEntryXcptErrorCode = 0;
11201	pVmxTransient->cbEntryInstr = 0;
11202	pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo = 0;
11203	pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringErrorCode = 0;
11204	#endif
11205
11206	/*
11207	* Save the basic VM-exit reason and check if the VM-entry failed.
11208	* See Intel spec. 24.9.1 "Basic VM-exit Information".
11209	*/
11210	uint32_t uExitReason;
11211	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_REASON, &uExitReason);
11212	AssertRC(rc);
11213	pVmxTransient->uExitReason = VMX_EXIT_REASON_BASIC(uExitReason);
11214	pVmxTransient->fVMEntryFailed = VMX_EXIT_REASON_HAS_ENTRY_FAILED(uExitReason);
11215
11216	/*
11217	* Log the VM-exit before logging anything else as otherwise it might be a
11218	* tad confusing what happens before and after the world-switch.
11219	*/
11220	HMVMX_LOG_EXIT(pVCpu, uExitReason);
11221
11222	/*
11223	* Remove the TSC_AUX MSR from the auto-load/store MSR area and reset any MSR
11224	* bitmap permissions, if it was added before VM-entry.
11225	*/
11226	if (pVmxTransient->fRemoveTscAuxMsr)
11227	{
11228	hmR0VmxRemoveAutoLoadStoreMsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, MSR_K8_TSC_AUX);
11229	pVmxTransient->fRemoveTscAuxMsr = false;
11230	}
11231
11232	/*
11233	* Check if VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME succeeded.
11234	* If this failed, we cause a guru meditation and cease further execution.
11235	*
11236	* However, if we are executing a nested-guest we might fail if we use the
11237	* fast path rather than fully emulating VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME instruction in IEM.
11238	*/
11239	if (RT_LIKELY(rcVMRun == VINF_SUCCESS))
11240	{
11241	/*
11242	* Update the VM-exit history array here even if the VM-entry failed due to:
11243	* - Invalid guest state.
11244	* - MSR loading.
11245	* - Machine-check event.
11246	*
11247	* In any of the above cases we will still have a "valid" VM-exit reason
11248	* despite @a fVMEntryFailed being false.
11249	*
11250	* See Intel spec. 26.7 "VM-Entry failures during or after loading guest state".
11251	*
11252	* Note! We don't have CS or RIP at this point. Will probably address that later
11253	* by amending the history entry added here.
11254	*/
11255	EMHistoryAddExit(pVCpu, EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_VMX, pVmxTransient->uExitReason & EMEXIT_F_TYPE_MASK),
11256	UINT64_MAX, pVCpu->hmr0.s.uTscExit);
11257
11258	if (RT_LIKELY(!pVmxTransient->fVMEntryFailed))
11259	{
11260	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
11261
11262	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3));
11263	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES));
11264
11265	#ifdef HMVMX_ALWAYS_SAVE_RO_GUEST_STATE
11266	hmR0VmxReadAllRoFieldsVmcs(pVmxTransient);
11267	#endif
11268
11269	/*
11270	* Import the guest-interruptibility state always as we need it while evaluating
11271	* injecting events on re-entry.
11272	*
11273	* We don't import CR0 (when unrestricted guest execution is unavailable) despite
11274	* checking for real-mode while exporting the state because all bits that cause
11275	* mode changes wrt CR0 are intercepted.
11276	*/
11277	uint64_t const fImportMask = CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HM_VMX_INT_STATE
11278	#if defined(HMVMX_ALWAYS_SYNC_FULL_GUEST_STATE) \|\| defined(HMVMX_ALWAYS_SAVE_FULL_GUEST_STATE)
11279	\| HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL
11280	#elif defined(HMVMX_ALWAYS_SAVE_GUEST_RFLAGS)
11281	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS
11282	#endif
11283	;
11284	rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, fImportMask);
11285	AssertRC(rc);
11286
11287	/*
11288	* Sync the TPR shadow with our APIC state.
11289	*/
11290	if ( !pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest
11291	&& (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW))
11292	{
11293	Assert(pVmcsInfo->pbVirtApic);
11294	if (pVmxTransient->u8GuestTpr != pVmcsInfo->pbVirtApic[XAPIC_OFF_TPR])
11295	{
11296	rc = APICSetTpr(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo->pbVirtApic[XAPIC_OFF_TPR]);
11297	AssertRC(rc);
11298	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
11299	}
11300	}
11301
11302	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
11303	return;
11304	}
11305	}
11306	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
11307	else if (pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
11308	AssertMsgFailed(("VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failed but shouldn't happen when VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME was emulated in IEM!\n"));
11309	#endif
11310	else
11311	Log4Func(("VM-entry failure: rcVMRun=%Rrc fVMEntryFailed=%RTbool\n", rcVMRun, pVmxTransient->fVMEntryFailed));
11312
11313	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
11314	}
11315
11316
11317	/**
11318	* Runs the guest code using hardware-assisted VMX the normal way.
11319	*
11320	* @returns VBox status code.
11321	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
11322	* @param pcLoops Pointer to the number of executed loops.
11323	*/
11324	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxRunGuestCodeNormal(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t *pcLoops)
11325	{
11326	uint32_t const cMaxResumeLoops = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.cMaxResumeLoops;
11327	Assert(pcLoops);
11328	Assert(*pcLoops <= cMaxResumeLoops);
11329	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
11330
11331	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
11332	/*
11333	* Switch to the guest VMCS as we may have transitioned from executing the nested-guest
11334	* without leaving ring-0. Otherwise, if we came from ring-3 we would have loaded the
11335	* guest VMCS while entering the VMX ring-0 session.
11336	*/
11337	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fSwitchedToNstGstVmcs)
11338	{
11339	int rc = hmR0VmxSwitchToGstOrNstGstVmcs(pVCpu, false /* fSwitchToNstGstVmcs */);
11340	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
11341	{ /* likely */ }
11342	else
11343	{
11344	LogRelFunc(("Failed to switch to the guest VMCS. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
11345	return rc;
11346	}
11347	}
11348	#endif
11349
11350	VMXTRANSIENT VmxTransient;
11351	RT_ZERO(VmxTransient);
11352	VmxTransient.pVmcsInfo = hmGetVmxActiveVmcsInfo(pVCpu);
11353
11354	/* Paranoia. */
11355	Assert(VmxTransient.pVmcsInfo == &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfo);
11356
11357	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
11358	for (;;)
11359	{
11360	Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
11361	HMVMX_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE(pVCpu);
11362	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
11363
11364	/*
11365	* Preparatory work for running nested-guest code, this may force us to
11366	* return to ring-3.
11367	*
11368	* Warning! This bugger disables interrupts on VINF_SUCCESS!
11369	*/
11370	rcStrict = hmR0VmxPreRunGuest(pVCpu, &VmxTransient, false /* fStepping */);
11371	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
11372	break;
11373
11374	/* Interrupts are disabled at this point! */
11375	hmR0VmxPreRunGuestCommitted(pVCpu, &VmxTransient);
11376	int rcRun = hmR0VmxRunGuest(pVCpu, &VmxTransient);
11377	hmR0VmxPostRunGuest(pVCpu, &VmxTransient, rcRun);
11378	/* Interrupts are re-enabled at this point! */
11379
11380	/*
11381	* Check for errors with running the VM (VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME).
11382	*/
11383	if (RT_SUCCESS(rcRun))
11384	{ /* very likely */ }
11385	else
11386	{
11387	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, x);
11388	hmR0VmxReportWorldSwitchError(pVCpu, rcRun, &VmxTransient);
11389	return rcRun;
11390	}
11391
11392	/*
11393	* Profile the VM-exit.
11394	*/
11395	AssertMsg(VmxTransient.uExitReason <= VMX_EXIT_MAX, ("%#x\n", VmxTransient.uExitReason));
11396	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitAll);
11397	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatExitReasonR0[VmxTransient.uExitReason & MASK_EXITREASON_STAT]);
11398	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
11399	HMVMX_START_EXIT_DISPATCH_PROF();
11400
11401	VBOXVMM_R0_HMVMX_VMEXIT_NOCTX(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VmxTransient.uExitReason);
11402
11403	/*
11404	* Handle the VM-exit.
11405	*/
11406	#ifdef HMVMX_USE_FUNCTION_TABLE
11407	rcStrict = g_aVMExitHandlers[VmxTransient.uExitReason].pfn(pVCpu, &VmxTransient);
11408	#else
11409	rcStrict = hmR0VmxHandleExit(pVCpu, &VmxTransient);
11410	#endif
11411	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
11412	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
11413	{
11414	if (++(*pcLoops) <= cMaxResumeLoops)
11415	continue;
11416	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchMaxResumeLoops);
11417	rcStrict = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
11418	}
11419	break;
11420	}
11421
11422	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
11423	return rcStrict;
11424	}
11425
11426
11427	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
11428	/**
11429	* Runs the nested-guest code using hardware-assisted VMX.
11430	*
11431	* @returns VBox status code.
11432	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
11433	* @param pcLoops Pointer to the number of executed loops.
11434	*
11435	* @sa hmR0VmxRunGuestCodeNormal.
11436	*/
11437	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxRunGuestCodeNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t *pcLoops)
11438	{
11439	uint32_t const cMaxResumeLoops = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.cMaxResumeLoops;
11440	Assert(pcLoops);
11441	Assert(*pcLoops <= cMaxResumeLoops);
11442	Assert(CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
11443
11444	/*
11445	* Switch to the nested-guest VMCS as we may have transitioned from executing the
11446	* guest without leaving ring-0. Otherwise, if we came from ring-3 we would have
11447	* loaded the nested-guest VMCS while entering the VMX ring-0 session.
11448	*/
11449	if (!pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.fSwitchedToNstGstVmcs)
11450	{
11451	int rc = hmR0VmxSwitchToGstOrNstGstVmcs(pVCpu, true /* fSwitchToNstGstVmcs */);
11452	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
11453	{ /* likely */ }
11454	else
11455	{
11456	LogRelFunc(("Failed to switch to the nested-guest VMCS. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
11457	return rc;
11458	}
11459	}
11460
11461	VMXTRANSIENT VmxTransient;
11462	RT_ZERO(VmxTransient);
11463	VmxTransient.pVmcsInfo = hmGetVmxActiveVmcsInfo(pVCpu);
11464	VmxTransient.fIsNestedGuest = true;
11465
11466	/* Paranoia. */
11467	Assert(VmxTransient.pVmcsInfo == &pVCpu->hmr0.s.vmx.VmcsInfoNstGst);
11468
11469	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
11470	for (;;)
11471	{
11472	Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
11473	HMVMX_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE(pVCpu);
11474	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
11475
11476	/*
11477	* Preparatory work for running guest code, this may force us to
11478	* return to ring-3.
11479	*
11480	* Warning! This bugger disables interrupts on VINF_SUCCESS!
11481	*/
11482	rcStrict = hmR0VmxPreRunGuest(pVCpu, &VmxTransient, false /* fStepping */);
11483	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
11484	break;
11485
11486	/* Interrupts are disabled at this point! */
11487	hmR0VmxPreRunGuestCommitted(pVCpu, &VmxTransient);
11488	int rcRun = hmR0VmxRunGuest(pVCpu, &VmxTransient);
11489	hmR0VmxPostRunGuest(pVCpu, &VmxTransient, rcRun);
11490	/* Interrupts are re-enabled at this point! */
11491
11492	/*
11493	* Check for errors with running the VM (VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME).
11494	*/
11495	if (RT_SUCCESS(rcRun))
11496	{ /* very likely */ }
11497	else
11498	{
11499	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, x);
11500	hmR0VmxReportWorldSwitchError(pVCpu, rcRun, &VmxTransient);
11501	return rcRun;
11502	}
11503
11504	/*
11505	* Profile the VM-exit.
11506	*/
11507	AssertMsg(VmxTransient.uExitReason <= VMX_EXIT_MAX, ("%#x\n", VmxTransient.uExitReason));
11508	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitAll);
11509	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatNestedExitAll);
11510	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatNestedExitReasonR0[VmxTransient.uExitReason & MASK_EXITREASON_STAT]);
11511	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
11512	HMVMX_START_EXIT_DISPATCH_PROF();
11513
11514	VBOXVMM_R0_HMVMX_VMEXIT_NOCTX(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VmxTransient.uExitReason);
11515
11516	/*
11517	* Handle the VM-exit.
11518	*/
11519	rcStrict = hmR0VmxHandleExitNested(pVCpu, &VmxTransient);
11520	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
11521	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
11522	{
11523	if (!CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
11524	{
11525	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchNstGstVmexit);
11526	rcStrict = VINF_VMX_VMEXIT;
11527	}
11528	else
11529	{
11530	if (++(*pcLoops) <= cMaxResumeLoops)
11531	continue;
11532	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchMaxResumeLoops);
11533	rcStrict = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
11534	}
11535	}
11536	else
11537	Assert(rcStrict != VINF_VMX_VMEXIT);
11538	break;
11539	}
11540
11541	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
11542	return rcStrict;
11543	}
11544	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX */
11545
11546
11547	/** @name Execution loop for single stepping, DBGF events and expensive Dtrace
11548	* probes.
11549	*
11550	* The following few functions and associated structure contains the bloat
11551	* necessary for providing detailed debug events and dtrace probes as well as
11552	* reliable host side single stepping. This works on the principle of
11553	* "subclassing" the normal execution loop and workers. We replace the loop
11554	* method completely and override selected helpers to add necessary adjustments
11555	* to their core operation.
11556	*
11557	* The goal is to keep the "parent" code lean and mean, so as not to sacrifice
11558	* any performance for debug and analysis features.
11559	*
11560	* @{
11561	*/
11562
11563	/**
11564	* Transient per-VCPU debug state of VMCS and related info. we save/restore in
11565	* the debug run loop.
11566	*/
11567	typedef struct VMXRUNDBGSTATE
11568	{
11569	/** The RIP we started executing at. This is for detecting that we stepped. */
11570	uint64_t uRipStart;
11571	/** The CS we started executing with. */
11572	uint16_t uCsStart;
11573
11574	/** Whether we've actually modified the 1st execution control field. */
11575	bool fModifiedProcCtls : 1;
11576	/** Whether we've actually modified the 2nd execution control field. */
11577	bool fModifiedProcCtls2 : 1;
11578	/** Whether we've actually modified the exception bitmap. */
11579	bool fModifiedXcptBitmap : 1;
11580
11581	/** We desire the modified the CR0 mask to be cleared. */
11582	bool fClearCr0Mask : 1;
11583	/** We desire the modified the CR4 mask to be cleared. */
11584	bool fClearCr4Mask : 1;
11585	/** Stuff we need in VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC. */
11586	uint32_t fCpe1Extra;
11587	/** Stuff we do not want in VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC. */
11588	uint32_t fCpe1Unwanted;
11589	/** Stuff we need in VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2. */
11590	uint32_t fCpe2Extra;
11591	/** Extra stuff we need in VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP. */
11592	uint32_t bmXcptExtra;
11593	/** The sequence number of the Dtrace provider settings the state was
11594	* configured against. */
11595	uint32_t uDtraceSettingsSeqNo;
11596	/** VM-exits to check (one bit per VM-exit). */
11597	uint32_t bmExitsToCheck[3];
11598
11599	/** The initial VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC value (helps with restore). */
11600	uint32_t fProcCtlsInitial;
11601	/** The initial VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2 value (helps with restore). */
11602	uint32_t fProcCtls2Initial;
11603	/** The initial VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP value (helps with restore). */
11604	uint32_t bmXcptInitial;
11605	} VMXRUNDBGSTATE;
11606	AssertCompileMemberSize(VMXRUNDBGSTATE, bmExitsToCheck, (VMX_EXIT_MAX + 1 + 31) / 32 * 4);
11607	typedef VMXRUNDBGSTATE *PVMXRUNDBGSTATE;
11608
11609
11610	/**
11611	* Initializes the VMXRUNDBGSTATE structure.
11612	*
11613	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
11614	* calling EMT.
11615	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
11616	* @param pDbgState The debug state to initialize.
11617	*/
11618	static void hmR0VmxRunDebugStateInit(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, PVMXRUNDBGSTATE pDbgState)
11619	{
11620	pDbgState->uRipStart = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
11621	pDbgState->uCsStart = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel;
11622
11623	pDbgState->fModifiedProcCtls = false;
11624	pDbgState->fModifiedProcCtls2 = false;
11625	pDbgState->fModifiedXcptBitmap = false;
11626	pDbgState->fClearCr0Mask = false;
11627	pDbgState->fClearCr4Mask = false;
11628	pDbgState->fCpe1Extra = 0;
11629	pDbgState->fCpe1Unwanted = 0;
11630	pDbgState->fCpe2Extra = 0;
11631	pDbgState->bmXcptExtra = 0;
11632	pDbgState->fProcCtlsInitial = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls;
11633	pDbgState->fProcCtls2Initial = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2;
11634	pDbgState->bmXcptInitial = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap;
11635	}
11636
11637
11638	/**
11639	* Updates the VMSC fields with changes requested by @a pDbgState.
11640	*
11641	* This is performed after hmR0VmxPreRunGuestDebugStateUpdate as well
11642	* immediately before executing guest code, i.e. when interrupts are disabled.
11643	* We don't check status codes here as we cannot easily assert or return in the
11644	* latter case.
11645	*
11646	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
11647	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
11648	* @param pDbgState The debug state.
11649	*/
11650	static void hmR0VmxPreRunGuestDebugStateApply(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, PVMXRUNDBGSTATE pDbgState)
11651	{
11652	/*
11653	* Ensure desired flags in VMCS control fields are set.
11654	* (Ignoring write failure here, as we're committed and it's just debug extras.)
11655	*
11656	* Note! We load the shadow CR0 & CR4 bits when we flag the clearing, so
11657	* there should be no stale data in pCtx at this point.
11658	*/
11659	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
11660	if ( (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & pDbgState->fCpe1Extra) != pDbgState->fCpe1Extra
11661	\|\| (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & pDbgState->fCpe1Unwanted))
11662	{
11663	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls \|= pDbgState->fCpe1Extra;
11664	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls &= ~pDbgState->fCpe1Unwanted;
11665	VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls);
11666	Log6Func(("VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC: %#RX32\n", pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls));
11667	pDbgState->fModifiedProcCtls = true;
11668	}
11669
11670	if ((pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2 & pDbgState->fCpe2Extra) != pDbgState->fCpe2Extra)
11671	{
11672	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2 \|= pDbgState->fCpe2Extra;
11673	VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2, pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2);
11674	Log6Func(("VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2: %#RX32\n", pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2));
11675	pDbgState->fModifiedProcCtls2 = true;
11676	}
11677
11678	if ((pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap & pDbgState->bmXcptExtra) != pDbgState->bmXcptExtra)
11679	{
11680	pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap \|= pDbgState->bmXcptExtra;
11681	VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap);
11682	Log6Func(("VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP: %#RX32\n", pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap));
11683	pDbgState->fModifiedXcptBitmap = true;
11684	}
11685
11686	if (pDbgState->fClearCr0Mask && pVmcsInfo->u64Cr0Mask != 0)
11687	{
11688	pVmcsInfo->u64Cr0Mask = 0;
11689	VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_MASK, 0);
11690	Log6Func(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_MASK: 0\n"));
11691	}
11692
11693	if (pDbgState->fClearCr4Mask && pVmcsInfo->u64Cr4Mask != 0)
11694	{
11695	pVmcsInfo->u64Cr4Mask = 0;
11696	VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_MASK, 0);
11697	Log6Func(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_MASK: 0\n"));
11698	}
11699
11700	NOREF(pVCpu);
11701	}
11702
11703
11704	/**
11705	* Restores VMCS fields that were changed by hmR0VmxPreRunGuestDebugStateApply for
11706	* re-entry next time around.
11707	*
11708	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
11709	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
11710	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
11711	* @param pDbgState The debug state.
11712	* @param rcStrict The return code from executing the guest using single
11713	* stepping.
11714	*/
11715	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxRunDebugStateRevert(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, PVMXRUNDBGSTATE pDbgState,
11716	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict)
11717	{
11718	/*
11719	* Restore VM-exit control settings as we may not reenter this function the
11720	* next time around.
11721	*/
11722	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
11723
11724	/* We reload the initial value, trigger what we can of recalculations the
11725	next time around. From the looks of things, that's all that's required atm. */
11726	if (pDbgState->fModifiedProcCtls)
11727	{
11728	if (!(pDbgState->fProcCtlsInitial & VMX_PROC_CTLS_MOV_DR_EXIT) && CPUMIsHyperDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
11729	pDbgState->fProcCtlsInitial \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_MOV_DR_EXIT; /* Avoid assertion in hmR0VmxLeave */
11730	int rc2 = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, pDbgState->fProcCtlsInitial);
11731	AssertRC(rc2);
11732	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls = pDbgState->fProcCtlsInitial;
11733	}
11734
11735	/* We're currently the only ones messing with this one, so just restore the
11736	cached value and reload the field. */
11737	if ( pDbgState->fModifiedProcCtls2
11738	&& pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2 != pDbgState->fProcCtls2Initial)
11739	{
11740	int rc2 = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2, pDbgState->fProcCtls2Initial);
11741	AssertRC(rc2);
11742	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls2 = pDbgState->fProcCtls2Initial;
11743	}
11744
11745	/* If we've modified the exception bitmap, we restore it and trigger
11746	reloading and partial recalculation the next time around. */
11747	if (pDbgState->fModifiedXcptBitmap)
11748	pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap = pDbgState->bmXcptInitial;
11749
11750	return rcStrict;
11751	}
11752
11753
11754	/**
11755	* Configures VM-exit controls for current DBGF and DTrace settings.
11756	*
11757	* This updates @a pDbgState and the VMCS execution control fields to reflect
11758	* the necessary VM-exits demanded by DBGF and DTrace.
11759	*
11760	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
11761	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure. May update
11762	* fUpdatedTscOffsettingAndPreemptTimer.
11763	* @param pDbgState The debug state.
11764	*/
11765	static void hmR0VmxPreRunGuestDebugStateUpdate(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, PVMXRUNDBGSTATE pDbgState)
11766	{
11767	/*
11768	* Take down the dtrace serial number so we can spot changes.
11769	*/
11770	pDbgState->uDtraceSettingsSeqNo = VBOXVMM_GET_SETTINGS_SEQ_NO();
11771	ASMCompilerBarrier();
11772
11773	/*
11774	* We'll rebuild most of the middle block of data members (holding the
11775	* current settings) as we go along here, so start by clearing it all.
11776	*/
11777	pDbgState->bmXcptExtra = 0;
11778	pDbgState->fCpe1Extra = 0;
11779	pDbgState->fCpe1Unwanted = 0;
11780	pDbgState->fCpe2Extra = 0;
11781	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck); i++)
11782	pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck[i] = 0;
11783
11784	/*
11785	* Software interrupts (INT XXh) - no idea how to trigger these...
11786	*/
11787	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
11788	if ( DBGF_IS_EVENT_ENABLED(pVM, DBGFEVENT_INTERRUPT_SOFTWARE)
11789	\|\| VBOXVMM_INT_SOFTWARE_ENABLED())
11790	{
11791	ASMBitSet(pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck, VMX_EXIT_XCPT_OR_NMI);
11792	}
11793
11794	/*
11795	* INT3 breakpoints - triggered by #BP exceptions.
11796	*/
11797	if (pVM->dbgf.ro.cEnabledInt3Breakpoints > 0)
11798	pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_BP);
11799
11800	/*
11801	* Exception bitmap and XCPT events+probes.
11802	*/
11803	for (int iXcpt = 0; iXcpt < (DBGFEVENT_XCPT_LAST - DBGFEVENT_XCPT_FIRST + 1); iXcpt++)
11804	if (DBGF_IS_EVENT_ENABLED(pVM, (DBGFEVENTTYPE)(DBGFEVENT_XCPT_FIRST + iXcpt)))
11805	pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(iXcpt);
11806
11807	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_DE_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_DE);
11808	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_DB_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_DB);
11809	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_BP_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_BP);
11810	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_OF_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_OF);
11811	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_BR_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_BR);
11812	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_UD_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_UD);
11813	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_NM_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_NM);
11814	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_DF_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_DF);
11815	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_TS_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_TS);
11816	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_NP_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_NP);
11817	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_SS_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_SS);
11818	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_GP_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_GP);
11819	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_PF_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_PF);
11820	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_MF_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_MF);
11821	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_AC_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_AC);
11822	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_XF_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_XF);
11823	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_VE_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_VE);
11824	if (VBOXVMM_XCPT_SX_ENABLED()) pDbgState->bmXcptExtra \|= RT_BIT_32(X86_XCPT_SX);
11825
11826	if (pDbgState->bmXcptExtra)
11827	ASMBitSet(pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck, VMX_EXIT_XCPT_OR_NMI);
11828
11829	/*
11830	* Process events and probes for VM-exits, making sure we get the wanted VM-exits.
11831	*
11832	* Note! This is the reverse of what hmR0VmxHandleExitDtraceEvents does.
11833	* So, when adding/changing/removing please don't forget to update it.
11834	*
11835	* Some of the macros are picking up local variables to save horizontal space,
11836	* (being able to see it in a table is the lesser evil here).
11837	*/
11838	#define IS_EITHER_ENABLED(a_pVM, a_EventSubName) \
11839	( DBGF_IS_EVENT_ENABLED(a_pVM, RT_CONCAT(DBGFEVENT_, a_EventSubName)) \
11840	\|\| RT_CONCAT3(VBOXVMM_, a_EventSubName, _ENABLED)() )
11841	#define SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(a_EventSubName, a_uExit) \
11842	if (IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, a_EventSubName)) \
11843	{ AssertCompile((unsigned)(a_uExit) < sizeof(pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck) * 8); \
11844	ASMBitSet((pDbgState)->bmExitsToCheck, a_uExit); \
11845	} else do { } while (0)
11846	#define SET_CPE1_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(a_EventSubName, a_uExit, a_fCtrlProcExec) \
11847	if (IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, a_EventSubName)) \
11848	{ \
11849	(pDbgState)->fCpe1Extra \|= (a_fCtrlProcExec); \
11850	AssertCompile((unsigned)(a_uExit) < sizeof(pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck) * 8); \
11851	ASMBitSet((pDbgState)->bmExitsToCheck, a_uExit); \
11852	} else do { } while (0)
11853	#define SET_CPEU_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(a_EventSubName, a_uExit, a_fUnwantedCtrlProcExec) \
11854	if (IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, a_EventSubName)) \
11855	{ \
11856	(pDbgState)->fCpe1Unwanted \|= (a_fUnwantedCtrlProcExec); \
11857	AssertCompile((unsigned)(a_uExit) < sizeof(pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck) * 8); \
11858	ASMBitSet((pDbgState)->bmExitsToCheck, a_uExit); \
11859	} else do { } while (0)
11860	#define SET_CPE2_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(a_EventSubName, a_uExit, a_fCtrlProcExec2) \
11861	if (IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, a_EventSubName)) \
11862	{ \
11863	(pDbgState)->fCpe2Extra \|= (a_fCtrlProcExec2); \
11864	AssertCompile((unsigned)(a_uExit) < sizeof(pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck) * 8); \
11865	ASMBitSet((pDbgState)->bmExitsToCheck, a_uExit); \
11866	} else do { } while (0)
11867
11868	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(EXIT_TASK_SWITCH, VMX_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH); /* unconditional */
11869	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(EXIT_VMX_EPT_VIOLATION, VMX_EXIT_EPT_VIOLATION); /* unconditional */
11870	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(EXIT_VMX_EPT_MISCONFIG, VMX_EXIT_EPT_MISCONFIG); /* unconditional (unless #VE) */
11871	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(EXIT_VMX_VAPIC_ACCESS, VMX_EXIT_APIC_ACCESS); /* feature dependent, nothing to enable here */
11872	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(EXIT_VMX_VAPIC_WRITE, VMX_EXIT_APIC_WRITE); /* feature dependent, nothing to enable here */
11873
11874	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_CPUID, VMX_EXIT_CPUID); /* unconditional */
11875	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_CPUID, VMX_EXIT_CPUID);
11876	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_GETSEC, VMX_EXIT_GETSEC); /* unconditional */
11877	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_GETSEC, VMX_EXIT_GETSEC);
11878	SET_CPE1_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_HALT, VMX_EXIT_HLT, VMX_PROC_CTLS_HLT_EXIT); /* paranoia */
11879	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_HALT, VMX_EXIT_HLT);
11880	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_INVD, VMX_EXIT_INVD); /* unconditional */
11881	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_INVD, VMX_EXIT_INVD);
11882	SET_CPE1_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_INVLPG, VMX_EXIT_INVLPG, VMX_PROC_CTLS_INVLPG_EXIT);
11883	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_INVLPG, VMX_EXIT_INVLPG);
11884	SET_CPE1_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_RDPMC, VMX_EXIT_RDPMC, VMX_PROC_CTLS_RDPMC_EXIT);
11885	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_RDPMC, VMX_EXIT_RDPMC);
11886	SET_CPE1_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_RDTSC, VMX_EXIT_RDTSC, VMX_PROC_CTLS_RDTSC_EXIT);
11887	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_RDTSC, VMX_EXIT_RDTSC);
11888	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_RSM, VMX_EXIT_RSM); /* unconditional */
11889	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_RSM, VMX_EXIT_RSM);
11890	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMM_CALL, VMX_EXIT_VMCALL); /* unconditional */
11891	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMM_CALL, VMX_EXIT_VMCALL);
11892	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMX_VMCLEAR, VMX_EXIT_VMCLEAR); /* unconditional */
11893	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMX_VMCLEAR, VMX_EXIT_VMCLEAR);
11894	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMX_VMLAUNCH, VMX_EXIT_VMLAUNCH); /* unconditional */
11895	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMX_VMLAUNCH, VMX_EXIT_VMLAUNCH);
11896	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMX_VMPTRLD, VMX_EXIT_VMPTRLD); /* unconditional */
11897	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMX_VMPTRLD, VMX_EXIT_VMPTRLD);
11898	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMX_VMPTRST, VMX_EXIT_VMPTRST); /* unconditional */
11899	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMX_VMPTRST, VMX_EXIT_VMPTRST);
11900	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMX_VMREAD, VMX_EXIT_VMREAD); /* unconditional */
11901	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMX_VMREAD, VMX_EXIT_VMREAD);
11902	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMX_VMRESUME, VMX_EXIT_VMRESUME); /* unconditional */
11903	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMX_VMRESUME, VMX_EXIT_VMRESUME);
11904	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMX_VMWRITE, VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE); /* unconditional */
11905	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMX_VMWRITE, VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE);
11906	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMX_VMXOFF, VMX_EXIT_VMXOFF); /* unconditional */
11907	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMX_VMXOFF, VMX_EXIT_VMXOFF);
11908	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMX_VMXON, VMX_EXIT_VMXON); /* unconditional */
11909	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMX_VMXON, VMX_EXIT_VMXON);
11910
11911	if ( IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_CRX_READ)
11912	\|\| IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_CRX_WRITE))
11913	{
11914	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4
11915	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_APIC_TPR);
11916	AssertRC(rc);
11917
11918	#if 0 /** @todo fix me */
11919	pDbgState->fClearCr0Mask = true;
11920	pDbgState->fClearCr4Mask = true;
11921	#endif
11922	if (IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_CRX_READ))
11923	pDbgState->fCpe1Extra \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR3_STORE_EXIT \| VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR8_STORE_EXIT;
11924	if (IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_CRX_WRITE))
11925	pDbgState->fCpe1Extra \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR3_LOAD_EXIT \| VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR8_LOAD_EXIT;
11926	pDbgState->fCpe1Unwanted \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW; /* risky? */
11927	/* Note! We currently don't use VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_COUNT. It would
11928	require clearing here and in the loop if we start using it. */
11929	ASMBitSet(pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck, VMX_EXIT_MOV_CRX);
11930	}
11931	else
11932	{
11933	if (pDbgState->fClearCr0Mask)
11934	{
11935	pDbgState->fClearCr0Mask = false;
11936	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
11937	}
11938	if (pDbgState->fClearCr4Mask)
11939	{
11940	pDbgState->fClearCr4Mask = false;
11941	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4);
11942	}
11943	}
11944	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_CRX_READ, VMX_EXIT_MOV_CRX);
11945	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_CRX_WRITE, VMX_EXIT_MOV_CRX);
11946
11947	if ( IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_DRX_READ)
11948	\|\| IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_DRX_WRITE))
11949	{
11950	/** @todo later, need to fix handler as it assumes this won't usually happen. */
11951	ASMBitSet(pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck, VMX_EXIT_MOV_DRX);
11952	}
11953	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_DRX_READ, VMX_EXIT_MOV_DRX);
11954	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_DRX_WRITE, VMX_EXIT_MOV_DRX);
11955
11956	SET_CPEU_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_RDMSR, VMX_EXIT_RDMSR, VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS); /* risky clearing this? */
11957	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_RDMSR, VMX_EXIT_RDMSR);
11958	SET_CPEU_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_WRMSR, VMX_EXIT_WRMSR, VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS);
11959	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_WRMSR, VMX_EXIT_WRMSR);
11960	SET_CPE1_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_MWAIT, VMX_EXIT_MWAIT, VMX_PROC_CTLS_MWAIT_EXIT); /* paranoia */
11961	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_MWAIT, VMX_EXIT_MWAIT);
11962	SET_CPE1_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_MONITOR, VMX_EXIT_MONITOR, VMX_PROC_CTLS_MONITOR_EXIT); /* paranoia */
11963	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_MONITOR, VMX_EXIT_MONITOR);
11964	#if 0 /** @todo too slow, fix handler. */
11965	SET_CPE1_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_PAUSE, VMX_EXIT_PAUSE, VMX_PROC_CTLS_PAUSE_EXIT);
11966	#endif
11967	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_PAUSE, VMX_EXIT_PAUSE);
11968
11969	if ( IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_SGDT)
11970	\|\| IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_SIDT)
11971	\|\| IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_LGDT)
11972	\|\| IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_LIDT))
11973	{
11974	pDbgState->fCpe2Extra \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS2_DESC_TABLE_EXIT;
11975	ASMBitSet(pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck, VMX_EXIT_GDTR_IDTR_ACCESS);
11976	}
11977	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_SGDT, VMX_EXIT_GDTR_IDTR_ACCESS);
11978	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_SIDT, VMX_EXIT_GDTR_IDTR_ACCESS);
11979	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_LGDT, VMX_EXIT_GDTR_IDTR_ACCESS);
11980	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_LIDT, VMX_EXIT_GDTR_IDTR_ACCESS);
11981
11982	if ( IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_SLDT)
11983	\|\| IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_STR)
11984	\|\| IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_LLDT)
11985	\|\| IS_EITHER_ENABLED(pVM, INSTR_LTR))
11986	{
11987	pDbgState->fCpe2Extra \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS2_DESC_TABLE_EXIT;
11988	ASMBitSet(pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck, VMX_EXIT_LDTR_TR_ACCESS);
11989	}
11990	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_SLDT, VMX_EXIT_LDTR_TR_ACCESS);
11991	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_STR, VMX_EXIT_LDTR_TR_ACCESS);
11992	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_LLDT, VMX_EXIT_LDTR_TR_ACCESS);
11993	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_LTR, VMX_EXIT_LDTR_TR_ACCESS);
11994
11995	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMX_INVEPT, VMX_EXIT_INVEPT); /* unconditional */
11996	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMX_INVEPT, VMX_EXIT_INVEPT);
11997	SET_CPE1_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_RDTSCP, VMX_EXIT_RDTSCP, VMX_PROC_CTLS_RDTSC_EXIT);
11998	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_RDTSCP, VMX_EXIT_RDTSCP);
11999	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMX_INVVPID, VMX_EXIT_INVVPID); /* unconditional */
12000	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMX_INVVPID, VMX_EXIT_INVVPID);
12001	SET_CPE2_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_WBINVD, VMX_EXIT_WBINVD, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_WBINVD_EXIT);
12002	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_WBINVD, VMX_EXIT_WBINVD);
12003	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_XSETBV, VMX_EXIT_XSETBV); /* unconditional */
12004	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_XSETBV, VMX_EXIT_XSETBV);
12005	SET_CPE2_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_RDRAND, VMX_EXIT_RDRAND, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_RDRAND_EXIT);
12006	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_RDRAND, VMX_EXIT_RDRAND);
12007	SET_CPE1_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMX_INVPCID, VMX_EXIT_INVPCID, VMX_PROC_CTLS_INVLPG_EXIT);
12008	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMX_INVPCID, VMX_EXIT_INVPCID);
12009	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_VMX_VMFUNC, VMX_EXIT_VMFUNC); /* unconditional for the current setup */
12010	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_VMX_VMFUNC, VMX_EXIT_VMFUNC);
12011	SET_CPE2_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_RDSEED, VMX_EXIT_RDSEED, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_RDSEED_EXIT);
12012	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_RDSEED, VMX_EXIT_RDSEED);
12013	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_XSAVES, VMX_EXIT_XSAVES); /* unconditional (enabled by host, guest cfg) */
12014	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(EXIT_XSAVES, VMX_EXIT_XSAVES);
12015	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN(INSTR_XRSTORS, VMX_EXIT_XRSTORS); /* unconditional (enabled by host, guest cfg) */
12016	SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN( EXIT_XRSTORS, VMX_EXIT_XRSTORS);
12017
12018	#undef IS_EITHER_ENABLED
12019	#undef SET_ONLY_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN
12020	#undef SET_CPE1_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN
12021	#undef SET_CPEU_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN
12022	#undef SET_CPE2_XBM_IF_EITHER_EN
12023
12024	/*
12025	* Sanitize the control stuff.
12026	*/
12027	pDbgState->fCpe2Extra &= g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls2.n.allowed1;
12028	if (pDbgState->fCpe2Extra)
12029	pDbgState->fCpe1Extra \|= VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_SECONDARY_CTLS;
12030	pDbgState->fCpe1Extra &= g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed1;
12031	pDbgState->fCpe1Unwanted &= ~g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.ProcCtls.n.allowed0;
12032	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.fDebugWantRdTscExit != RT_BOOL(pDbgState->fCpe1Extra & VMX_PROC_CTLS_RDTSC_EXIT))
12033	{
12034	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fDebugWantRdTscExit ^= true;
12035	pVmxTransient->fUpdatedTscOffsettingAndPreemptTimer = false;
12036	}
12037
12038	Log6(("HM: debug state: cpe1=%#RX32 cpeu=%#RX32 cpe2=%#RX32%s%s\n",
12039	pDbgState->fCpe1Extra, pDbgState->fCpe1Unwanted, pDbgState->fCpe2Extra,
12040	pDbgState->fClearCr0Mask ? " clr-cr0" : "",
12041	pDbgState->fClearCr4Mask ? " clr-cr4" : ""));
12042	}
12043
12044
12045	/**
12046	* Fires off DBGF events and dtrace probes for a VM-exit, when it's
12047	* appropriate.
12048	*
12049	* The caller has checked the VM-exit against the
12050	* VMXRUNDBGSTATE::bmExitsToCheck bitmap. The caller has checked for NMIs
12051	* already, so we don't have to do that either.
12052	*
12053	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
12054	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
12055	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
12056	* @param uExitReason The VM-exit reason.
12057	*
12058	* @remarks The name of this function is displayed by dtrace, so keep it short
12059	* and to the point. No longer than 33 chars long, please.
12060	*/
12061	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxHandleExitDtraceEvents(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, uint32_t uExitReason)
12062	{
12063	/*
12064	* Translate the event into a DBGF event (enmEvent + uEventArg) and at the
12065	* same time check whether any corresponding Dtrace event is enabled (fDtrace).
12066	*
12067	* Note! This is the reverse operation of what hmR0VmxPreRunGuestDebugStateUpdate
12068	* does. Must add/change/remove both places. Same ordering, please.
12069	*
12070	* Added/removed events must also be reflected in the next section
12071	* where we dispatch dtrace events.
12072	*/
12073	bool fDtrace1 = false;
12074	bool fDtrace2 = false;
12075	DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent1 = DBGFEVENT_END;
12076	DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent2 = DBGFEVENT_END;
12077	uint32_t uEventArg = 0;
12078	#define SET_EXIT(a_EventSubName) \
12079	do { \
12080	enmEvent2 = RT_CONCAT(DBGFEVENT_EXIT_, a_EventSubName); \
12081	fDtrace2 = RT_CONCAT3(VBOXVMM_EXIT_, a_EventSubName, _ENABLED)(); \
12082	} while (0)
12083	#define SET_BOTH(a_EventSubName) \
12084	do { \
12085	enmEvent1 = RT_CONCAT(DBGFEVENT_INSTR_, a_EventSubName); \
12086	enmEvent2 = RT_CONCAT(DBGFEVENT_EXIT_, a_EventSubName); \
12087	fDtrace1 = RT_CONCAT3(VBOXVMM_INSTR_, a_EventSubName, _ENABLED)(); \
12088	fDtrace2 = RT_CONCAT3(VBOXVMM_EXIT_, a_EventSubName, _ENABLED)(); \
12089	} while (0)
12090	switch (uExitReason)
12091	{
12092	case VMX_EXIT_MTF:
12093	return hmR0VmxExitMtf(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
12094
12095	case VMX_EXIT_XCPT_OR_NMI:
12096	{
12097	uint8_t const idxVector = VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_VECTOR(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo);
12098	switch (VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo))
12099	{
12100	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT:
12101	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_SW_XCPT:
12102	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_PRIV_SW_XCPT:
12103	if (idxVector <= (unsigned)(DBGFEVENT_XCPT_LAST - DBGFEVENT_XCPT_FIRST))
12104	{
12105	if (VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_IS_ERROR_CODE_VALID(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo))
12106	{
12107	hmR0VmxReadExitIntErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
12108	uEventArg = pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode;
12109	}
12110	enmEvent1 = (DBGFEVENTTYPE)(DBGFEVENT_XCPT_FIRST + idxVector);
12111	switch (enmEvent1)
12112	{
12113	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_DE: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_DE_ENABLED(); break;
12114	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_DB: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_DB_ENABLED(); break;
12115	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_BP: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_BP_ENABLED(); break;
12116	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_OF: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_OF_ENABLED(); break;
12117	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_BR: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_BR_ENABLED(); break;
12118	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_UD: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_UD_ENABLED(); break;
12119	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_NM: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_NM_ENABLED(); break;
12120	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_DF: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_DF_ENABLED(); break;
12121	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_TS: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_TS_ENABLED(); break;
12122	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_NP: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_NP_ENABLED(); break;
12123	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_SS: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_SS_ENABLED(); break;
12124	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_GP: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_GP_ENABLED(); break;
12125	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_PF: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_PF_ENABLED(); break;
12126	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_MF: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_MF_ENABLED(); break;
12127	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_AC: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_AC_ENABLED(); break;
12128	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_XF: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_XF_ENABLED(); break;
12129	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_VE: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_VE_ENABLED(); break;
12130	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_SX: fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_XCPT_SX_ENABLED(); break;
12131	default: break;
12132	}
12133	}
12134	else
12135	AssertFailed();
12136	break;
12137
12138	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_SW_INT:
12139	uEventArg = idxVector;
12140	enmEvent1 = DBGFEVENT_INTERRUPT_SOFTWARE;
12141	fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_INT_SOFTWARE_ENABLED();
12142	break;
12143	}
12144	break;
12145	}
12146
12147	case VMX_EXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT:
12148	enmEvent1 = DBGFEVENT_TRIPLE_FAULT;
12149	//fDtrace1 = VBOXVMM_EXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT_ENABLED();
12150	break;
12151	case VMX_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH: SET_EXIT(TASK_SWITCH); break;
12152	case VMX_EXIT_EPT_VIOLATION: SET_EXIT(VMX_EPT_VIOLATION); break;
12153	case VMX_EXIT_EPT_MISCONFIG: SET_EXIT(VMX_EPT_MISCONFIG); break;
12154	case VMX_EXIT_APIC_ACCESS: SET_EXIT(VMX_VAPIC_ACCESS); break;
12155	case VMX_EXIT_APIC_WRITE: SET_EXIT(VMX_VAPIC_WRITE); break;
12156
12157	/* Instruction specific VM-exits: */
12158	case VMX_EXIT_CPUID: SET_BOTH(CPUID); break;
12159	case VMX_EXIT_GETSEC: SET_BOTH(GETSEC); break;
12160	case VMX_EXIT_HLT: SET_BOTH(HALT); break;
12161	case VMX_EXIT_INVD: SET_BOTH(INVD); break;
12162	case VMX_EXIT_INVLPG: SET_BOTH(INVLPG); break;
12163	case VMX_EXIT_RDPMC: SET_BOTH(RDPMC); break;
12164	case VMX_EXIT_RDTSC: SET_BOTH(RDTSC); break;
12165	case VMX_EXIT_RSM: SET_BOTH(RSM); break;
12166	case VMX_EXIT_VMCALL: SET_BOTH(VMM_CALL); break;
12167	case VMX_EXIT_VMCLEAR: SET_BOTH(VMX_VMCLEAR); break;
12168	case VMX_EXIT_VMLAUNCH: SET_BOTH(VMX_VMLAUNCH); break;
12169	case VMX_EXIT_VMPTRLD: SET_BOTH(VMX_VMPTRLD); break;
12170	case VMX_EXIT_VMPTRST: SET_BOTH(VMX_VMPTRST); break;
12171	case VMX_EXIT_VMREAD: SET_BOTH(VMX_VMREAD); break;
12172	case VMX_EXIT_VMRESUME: SET_BOTH(VMX_VMRESUME); break;
12173	case VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE: SET_BOTH(VMX_VMWRITE); break;
12174	case VMX_EXIT_VMXOFF: SET_BOTH(VMX_VMXOFF); break;
12175	case VMX_EXIT_VMXON: SET_BOTH(VMX_VMXON); break;
12176	case VMX_EXIT_MOV_CRX:
12177	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
12178	if (VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_ACCESS(pVmxTransient->uExitQual) == VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_ACCESS_READ)
12179	SET_BOTH(CRX_READ);
12180	else
12181	SET_BOTH(CRX_WRITE);
12182	uEventArg = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_REGISTER(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
12183	break;
12184	case VMX_EXIT_MOV_DRX:
12185	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
12186	if ( VMX_EXIT_QUAL_DRX_DIRECTION(pVmxTransient->uExitQual)
12187	== VMX_EXIT_QUAL_DRX_DIRECTION_READ)
12188	SET_BOTH(DRX_READ);
12189	else
12190	SET_BOTH(DRX_WRITE);
12191	uEventArg = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_DRX_REGISTER(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
12192	break;
12193	case VMX_EXIT_RDMSR: SET_BOTH(RDMSR); break;
12194	case VMX_EXIT_WRMSR: SET_BOTH(WRMSR); break;
12195	case VMX_EXIT_MWAIT: SET_BOTH(MWAIT); break;
12196	case VMX_EXIT_MONITOR: SET_BOTH(MONITOR); break;
12197	case VMX_EXIT_PAUSE: SET_BOTH(PAUSE); break;
12198	case VMX_EXIT_GDTR_IDTR_ACCESS:
12199	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
12200	switch (RT_BF_GET(pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u, VMX_BF_XDTR_INSINFO_INSTR_ID))
12201	{
12202	case VMX_XDTR_INSINFO_II_SGDT: SET_BOTH(SGDT); break;
12203	case VMX_XDTR_INSINFO_II_SIDT: SET_BOTH(SIDT); break;
12204	case VMX_XDTR_INSINFO_II_LGDT: SET_BOTH(LGDT); break;
12205	case VMX_XDTR_INSINFO_II_LIDT: SET_BOTH(LIDT); break;
12206	}
12207	break;
12208
12209	case VMX_EXIT_LDTR_TR_ACCESS:
12210	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
12211	switch (RT_BF_GET(pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u, VMX_BF_YYTR_INSINFO_INSTR_ID))
12212	{
12213	case VMX_YYTR_INSINFO_II_SLDT: SET_BOTH(SLDT); break;
12214	case VMX_YYTR_INSINFO_II_STR: SET_BOTH(STR); break;
12215	case VMX_YYTR_INSINFO_II_LLDT: SET_BOTH(LLDT); break;
12216	case VMX_YYTR_INSINFO_II_LTR: SET_BOTH(LTR); break;
12217	}
12218	break;
12219
12220	case VMX_EXIT_INVEPT: SET_BOTH(VMX_INVEPT); break;
12221	case VMX_EXIT_RDTSCP: SET_BOTH(RDTSCP); break;
12222	case VMX_EXIT_INVVPID: SET_BOTH(VMX_INVVPID); break;
12223	case VMX_EXIT_WBINVD: SET_BOTH(WBINVD); break;
12224	case VMX_EXIT_XSETBV: SET_BOTH(XSETBV); break;
12225	case VMX_EXIT_RDRAND: SET_BOTH(RDRAND); break;
12226	case VMX_EXIT_INVPCID: SET_BOTH(VMX_INVPCID); break;
12227	case VMX_EXIT_VMFUNC: SET_BOTH(VMX_VMFUNC); break;
12228	case VMX_EXIT_RDSEED: SET_BOTH(RDSEED); break;
12229	case VMX_EXIT_XSAVES: SET_BOTH(XSAVES); break;
12230	case VMX_EXIT_XRSTORS: SET_BOTH(XRSTORS); break;
12231
12232	/* Events that aren't relevant at this point. */
12233	case VMX_EXIT_EXT_INT:
12234	case VMX_EXIT_INT_WINDOW:
12235	case VMX_EXIT_NMI_WINDOW:
12236	case VMX_EXIT_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD:
12237	case VMX_EXIT_PREEMPT_TIMER:
12238	case VMX_EXIT_IO_INSTR:
12239	break;
12240
12241	/* Errors and unexpected events. */
12242	case VMX_EXIT_INIT_SIGNAL:
12243	case VMX_EXIT_SIPI:
12244	case VMX_EXIT_IO_SMI:
12245	case VMX_EXIT_SMI:
12246	case VMX_EXIT_ERR_INVALID_GUEST_STATE:
12247	case VMX_EXIT_ERR_MSR_LOAD:
12248	case VMX_EXIT_ERR_MACHINE_CHECK:
12249	case VMX_EXIT_PML_FULL:
12250	case VMX_EXIT_VIRTUALIZED_EOI:
12251	break;
12252
12253	default:
12254	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected VM-exit=%#x\n", uExitReason));
12255	break;
12256	}
12257	#undef SET_BOTH
12258	#undef SET_EXIT
12259
12260	/*
12261	* Dtrace tracepoints go first. We do them here at once so we don't
12262	* have to copy the guest state saving and stuff a few dozen times.
12263	* Down side is that we've got to repeat the switch, though this time
12264	* we use enmEvent since the probes are a subset of what DBGF does.
12265	*/
12266	if (fDtrace1 \|\| fDtrace2)
12267	{
12268	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
12269	hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
12270	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
12271	switch (enmEvent1)
12272	{
12273	/** @todo consider which extra parameters would be helpful for each probe. */
12274	case DBGFEVENT_END: break;
12275	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_DE: VBOXVMM_XCPT_DE(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12276	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_DB: VBOXVMM_XCPT_DB(pVCpu, pCtx, pCtx->dr[6]); break;
12277	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_BP: VBOXVMM_XCPT_BP(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12278	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_OF: VBOXVMM_XCPT_OF(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12279	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_BR: VBOXVMM_XCPT_BR(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12280	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_UD: VBOXVMM_XCPT_UD(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12281	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_NM: VBOXVMM_XCPT_NM(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12282	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_DF: VBOXVMM_XCPT_DF(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12283	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_TS: VBOXVMM_XCPT_TS(pVCpu, pCtx, uEventArg); break;
12284	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_NP: VBOXVMM_XCPT_NP(pVCpu, pCtx, uEventArg); break;
12285	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_SS: VBOXVMM_XCPT_SS(pVCpu, pCtx, uEventArg); break;
12286	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_GP: VBOXVMM_XCPT_GP(pVCpu, pCtx, uEventArg); break;
12287	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_PF: VBOXVMM_XCPT_PF(pVCpu, pCtx, uEventArg, pCtx->cr2); break;
12288	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_MF: VBOXVMM_XCPT_MF(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12289	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_AC: VBOXVMM_XCPT_AC(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12290	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_XF: VBOXVMM_XCPT_XF(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12291	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_VE: VBOXVMM_XCPT_VE(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12292	case DBGFEVENT_XCPT_SX: VBOXVMM_XCPT_SX(pVCpu, pCtx, uEventArg); break;
12293	case DBGFEVENT_INTERRUPT_SOFTWARE: VBOXVMM_INT_SOFTWARE(pVCpu, pCtx, (uint8_t)uEventArg); break;
12294	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_CPUID: VBOXVMM_INSTR_CPUID(pVCpu, pCtx, pCtx->eax, pCtx->ecx); break;
12295	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_GETSEC: VBOXVMM_INSTR_GETSEC(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12296	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_HALT: VBOXVMM_INSTR_HALT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12297	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_INVD: VBOXVMM_INSTR_INVD(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12298	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_INVLPG: VBOXVMM_INSTR_INVLPG(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12299	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_RDPMC: VBOXVMM_INSTR_RDPMC(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12300	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_RDTSC: VBOXVMM_INSTR_RDTSC(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12301	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_RSM: VBOXVMM_INSTR_RSM(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12302	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_CRX_READ: VBOXVMM_INSTR_CRX_READ(pVCpu, pCtx, (uint8_t)uEventArg); break;
12303	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_CRX_WRITE: VBOXVMM_INSTR_CRX_WRITE(pVCpu, pCtx, (uint8_t)uEventArg); break;
12304	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_DRX_READ: VBOXVMM_INSTR_DRX_READ(pVCpu, pCtx, (uint8_t)uEventArg); break;
12305	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_DRX_WRITE: VBOXVMM_INSTR_DRX_WRITE(pVCpu, pCtx, (uint8_t)uEventArg); break;
12306	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_RDMSR: VBOXVMM_INSTR_RDMSR(pVCpu, pCtx, pCtx->ecx); break;
12307	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_WRMSR: VBOXVMM_INSTR_WRMSR(pVCpu, pCtx, pCtx->ecx,
12308	RT_MAKE_U64(pCtx->eax, pCtx->edx)); break;
12309	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_MWAIT: VBOXVMM_INSTR_MWAIT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12310	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_MONITOR: VBOXVMM_INSTR_MONITOR(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12311	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_PAUSE: VBOXVMM_INSTR_PAUSE(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12312	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_SGDT: VBOXVMM_INSTR_SGDT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12313	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_SIDT: VBOXVMM_INSTR_SIDT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12314	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_LGDT: VBOXVMM_INSTR_LGDT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12315	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_LIDT: VBOXVMM_INSTR_LIDT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12316	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_SLDT: VBOXVMM_INSTR_SLDT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12317	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_STR: VBOXVMM_INSTR_STR(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12318	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_LLDT: VBOXVMM_INSTR_LLDT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12319	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_LTR: VBOXVMM_INSTR_LTR(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12320	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_RDTSCP: VBOXVMM_INSTR_RDTSCP(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12321	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_WBINVD: VBOXVMM_INSTR_WBINVD(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12322	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_XSETBV: VBOXVMM_INSTR_XSETBV(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12323	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_RDRAND: VBOXVMM_INSTR_RDRAND(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12324	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_RDSEED: VBOXVMM_INSTR_RDSEED(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12325	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_XSAVES: VBOXVMM_INSTR_XSAVES(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12326	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_XRSTORS: VBOXVMM_INSTR_XRSTORS(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12327	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMM_CALL: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMM_CALL(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12328	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMX_VMCLEAR: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMCLEAR(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12329	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMX_VMLAUNCH: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMLAUNCH(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12330	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMX_VMPTRLD: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMPTRLD(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12331	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMX_VMPTRST: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMPTRST(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12332	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMX_VMREAD: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMREAD(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12333	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMX_VMRESUME: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMRESUME(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12334	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMX_VMWRITE: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMWRITE(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12335	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMX_VMXOFF: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMXOFF(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12336	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMX_VMXON: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMXON(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12337	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMX_INVEPT: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_INVEPT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12338	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMX_INVVPID: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_INVVPID(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12339	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMX_INVPCID: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_INVPCID(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12340	case DBGFEVENT_INSTR_VMX_VMFUNC: VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMFUNC(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12341	default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmEvent1=%d uExitReason=%d\n", enmEvent1, uExitReason)); break;
12342	}
12343	switch (enmEvent2)
12344	{
12345	/** @todo consider which extra parameters would be helpful for each probe. */
12346	case DBGFEVENT_END: break;
12347	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH: VBOXVMM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12348	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_CPUID: VBOXVMM_EXIT_CPUID(pVCpu, pCtx, pCtx->eax, pCtx->ecx); break;
12349	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_GETSEC: VBOXVMM_EXIT_GETSEC(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12350	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_HALT: VBOXVMM_EXIT_HALT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12351	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_INVD: VBOXVMM_EXIT_INVD(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12352	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_INVLPG: VBOXVMM_EXIT_INVLPG(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12353	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_RDPMC: VBOXVMM_EXIT_RDPMC(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12354	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_RDTSC: VBOXVMM_EXIT_RDTSC(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12355	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_RSM: VBOXVMM_EXIT_RSM(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12356	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_CRX_READ: VBOXVMM_EXIT_CRX_READ(pVCpu, pCtx, (uint8_t)uEventArg); break;
12357	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_CRX_WRITE: VBOXVMM_EXIT_CRX_WRITE(pVCpu, pCtx, (uint8_t)uEventArg); break;
12358	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_DRX_READ: VBOXVMM_EXIT_DRX_READ(pVCpu, pCtx, (uint8_t)uEventArg); break;
12359	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_DRX_WRITE: VBOXVMM_EXIT_DRX_WRITE(pVCpu, pCtx, (uint8_t)uEventArg); break;
12360	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_RDMSR: VBOXVMM_EXIT_RDMSR(pVCpu, pCtx, pCtx->ecx); break;
12361	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_WRMSR: VBOXVMM_EXIT_WRMSR(pVCpu, pCtx, pCtx->ecx,
12362	RT_MAKE_U64(pCtx->eax, pCtx->edx)); break;
12363	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_MWAIT: VBOXVMM_EXIT_MWAIT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12364	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_MONITOR: VBOXVMM_EXIT_MONITOR(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12365	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_PAUSE: VBOXVMM_EXIT_PAUSE(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12366	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_SGDT: VBOXVMM_EXIT_SGDT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12367	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_SIDT: VBOXVMM_EXIT_SIDT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12368	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_LGDT: VBOXVMM_EXIT_LGDT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12369	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_LIDT: VBOXVMM_EXIT_LIDT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12370	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_SLDT: VBOXVMM_EXIT_SLDT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12371	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_STR: VBOXVMM_EXIT_STR(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12372	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_LLDT: VBOXVMM_EXIT_LLDT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12373	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_LTR: VBOXVMM_EXIT_LTR(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12374	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_RDTSCP: VBOXVMM_EXIT_RDTSCP(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12375	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_WBINVD: VBOXVMM_EXIT_WBINVD(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12376	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_XSETBV: VBOXVMM_EXIT_XSETBV(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12377	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_RDRAND: VBOXVMM_EXIT_RDRAND(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12378	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_RDSEED: VBOXVMM_EXIT_RDSEED(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12379	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_XSAVES: VBOXVMM_EXIT_XSAVES(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12380	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_XRSTORS: VBOXVMM_EXIT_XRSTORS(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12381	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMM_CALL: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMM_CALL(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12382	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_VMCLEAR: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMCLEAR(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12383	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_VMLAUNCH: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMLAUNCH(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12384	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_VMPTRLD: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMPTRLD(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12385	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_VMPTRST: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMPTRST(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12386	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_VMREAD: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMREAD(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12387	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_VMRESUME: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMRESUME(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12388	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_VMWRITE: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMWRITE(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12389	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_VMXOFF: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMXOFF(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12390	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_VMXON: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMXON(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12391	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_INVEPT: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_INVEPT(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12392	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_INVVPID: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_INVVPID(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12393	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_INVPCID: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_INVPCID(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12394	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_VMFUNC: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMFUNC(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12395	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_EPT_MISCONFIG: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_EPT_MISCONFIG(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12396	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_EPT_VIOLATION: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_EPT_VIOLATION(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12397	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_VAPIC_ACCESS: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VAPIC_ACCESS(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12398	case DBGFEVENT_EXIT_VMX_VAPIC_WRITE: VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VAPIC_WRITE(pVCpu, pCtx); break;
12399	default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmEvent2=%d uExitReason=%d\n", enmEvent2, uExitReason)); break;
12400	}
12401	}
12402
12403	/*
12404	* Fire of the DBGF event, if enabled (our check here is just a quick one,
12405	* the DBGF call will do a full check).
12406	*
12407	* Note! DBGF sets DBGFEVENT_INTERRUPT_SOFTWARE in the bitmap.
12408	* Note! If we have to events, we prioritize the first, i.e. the instruction
12409	* one, in order to avoid event nesting.
12410	*/
12411	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
12412	if ( enmEvent1 != DBGFEVENT_END
12413	&& DBGF_IS_EVENT_ENABLED(pVM, enmEvent1))
12414	{
12415	hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP);
12416	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = DBGFEventGenericWithArgs(pVM, pVCpu, enmEvent1, DBGFEVENTCTX_HM, 1, uEventArg);
12417	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
12418	return rcStrict;
12419	}
12420	else if ( enmEvent2 != DBGFEVENT_END
12421	&& DBGF_IS_EVENT_ENABLED(pVM, enmEvent2))
12422	{
12423	hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP);
12424	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = DBGFEventGenericWithArgs(pVM, pVCpu, enmEvent2, DBGFEVENTCTX_HM, 1, uEventArg);
12425	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
12426	return rcStrict;
12427	}
12428
12429	return VINF_SUCCESS;
12430	}
12431
12432
12433	/**
12434	* Single-stepping VM-exit filtering.
12435	*
12436	* This is preprocessing the VM-exits and deciding whether we've gotten far
12437	* enough to return VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED already. If not, normal VM-exit
12438	* handling is performed.
12439	*
12440	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
12441	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
12442	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
12443	* @param pDbgState The debug state.
12444	*/
12445	DECLINLINE(VBOXSTRICTRC) hmR0VmxRunDebugHandleExit(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, PVMXRUNDBGSTATE pDbgState)
12446	{
12447	/*
12448	* Expensive (saves context) generic dtrace VM-exit probe.
12449	*/
12450	uint32_t const uExitReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
12451	if (!VBOXVMM_R0_HMVMX_VMEXIT_ENABLED())
12452	{ /* more likely */ }
12453	else
12454	{
12455	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
12456	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
12457	AssertRC(rc);
12458	VBOXVMM_R0_HMVMX_VMEXIT(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
12459	}
12460
12461	/*
12462	* Check for host NMI, just to get that out of the way.
12463	*/
12464	if (uExitReason != VMX_EXIT_XCPT_OR_NMI)
12465	{ /* normally likely */ }
12466	else
12467	{
12468	hmR0VmxReadExitIntInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
12469	uint32_t const uIntType = VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo);
12470	if (uIntType == VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_NMI)
12471	return hmR0VmxExitHostNmi(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo);
12472	}
12473
12474	/*
12475	* Check for single stepping event if we're stepping.
12476	*/
12477	if (pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction)
12478	{
12479	switch (uExitReason)
12480	{
12481	case VMX_EXIT_MTF:
12482	return hmR0VmxExitMtf(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
12483
12484	/* Various events: */
12485	case VMX_EXIT_XCPT_OR_NMI:
12486	case VMX_EXIT_EXT_INT:
12487	case VMX_EXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT:
12488	case VMX_EXIT_INT_WINDOW:
12489	case VMX_EXIT_NMI_WINDOW:
12490	case VMX_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH:
12491	case VMX_EXIT_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD:
12492	case VMX_EXIT_APIC_ACCESS:
12493	case VMX_EXIT_EPT_VIOLATION:
12494	case VMX_EXIT_EPT_MISCONFIG:
12495	case VMX_EXIT_PREEMPT_TIMER:
12496
12497	/* Instruction specific VM-exits: */
12498	case VMX_EXIT_CPUID:
12499	case VMX_EXIT_GETSEC:
12500	case VMX_EXIT_HLT:
12501	case VMX_EXIT_INVD:
12502	case VMX_EXIT_INVLPG:
12503	case VMX_EXIT_RDPMC:
12504	case VMX_EXIT_RDTSC:
12505	case VMX_EXIT_RSM:
12506	case VMX_EXIT_VMCALL:
12507	case VMX_EXIT_VMCLEAR:
12508	case VMX_EXIT_VMLAUNCH:
12509	case VMX_EXIT_VMPTRLD:
12510	case VMX_EXIT_VMPTRST:
12511	case VMX_EXIT_VMREAD:
12512	case VMX_EXIT_VMRESUME:
12513	case VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE:
12514	case VMX_EXIT_VMXOFF:
12515	case VMX_EXIT_VMXON:
12516	case VMX_EXIT_MOV_CRX:
12517	case VMX_EXIT_MOV_DRX:
12518	case VMX_EXIT_IO_INSTR:
12519	case VMX_EXIT_RDMSR:
12520	case VMX_EXIT_WRMSR:
12521	case VMX_EXIT_MWAIT:
12522	case VMX_EXIT_MONITOR:
12523	case VMX_EXIT_PAUSE:
12524	case VMX_EXIT_GDTR_IDTR_ACCESS:
12525	case VMX_EXIT_LDTR_TR_ACCESS:
12526	case VMX_EXIT_INVEPT:
12527	case VMX_EXIT_RDTSCP:
12528	case VMX_EXIT_INVVPID:
12529	case VMX_EXIT_WBINVD:
12530	case VMX_EXIT_XSETBV:
12531	case VMX_EXIT_RDRAND:
12532	case VMX_EXIT_INVPCID:
12533	case VMX_EXIT_VMFUNC:
12534	case VMX_EXIT_RDSEED:
12535	case VMX_EXIT_XSAVES:
12536	case VMX_EXIT_XRSTORS:
12537	{
12538	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP);
12539	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
12540	if ( pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip != pDbgState->uRipStart
12541	\|\| pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel != pDbgState->uCsStart)
12542	return VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED;
12543	break;
12544	}
12545
12546	/* Errors and unexpected events: */
12547	case VMX_EXIT_INIT_SIGNAL:
12548	case VMX_EXIT_SIPI:
12549	case VMX_EXIT_IO_SMI:
12550	case VMX_EXIT_SMI:
12551	case VMX_EXIT_ERR_INVALID_GUEST_STATE:
12552	case VMX_EXIT_ERR_MSR_LOAD:
12553	case VMX_EXIT_ERR_MACHINE_CHECK:
12554	case VMX_EXIT_PML_FULL:
12555	case VMX_EXIT_VIRTUALIZED_EOI:
12556	case VMX_EXIT_APIC_WRITE: /* Some talk about this being fault like, so I guess we must process it? */
12557	break;
12558
12559	default:
12560	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected VM-exit=%#x\n", uExitReason));
12561	break;
12562	}
12563	}
12564
12565	/*
12566	* Check for debugger event breakpoints and dtrace probes.
12567	*/
12568	if ( uExitReason < RT_ELEMENTS(pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck) * 32U
12569	&& ASMBitTest(pDbgState->bmExitsToCheck, uExitReason) )
12570	{
12571	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = hmR0VmxHandleExitDtraceEvents(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, uExitReason);
12572	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
12573	return rcStrict;
12574	}
12575
12576	/*
12577	* Normal processing.
12578	*/
12579	#ifdef HMVMX_USE_FUNCTION_TABLE
12580	return g_aVMExitHandlers[uExitReason].pfn(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
12581	#else
12582	return hmR0VmxHandleExit(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, uExitReason);
12583	#endif
12584	}
12585
12586
12587	/**
12588	* Single steps guest code using hardware-assisted VMX.
12589	*
12590	* This is -not- the same as the guest single-stepping itself (say using EFLAGS.TF)
12591	* but single-stepping through the hypervisor debugger.
12592	*
12593	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
12594	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
12595	* @param pcLoops Pointer to the number of executed loops.
12596	*
12597	* @note Mostly the same as hmR0VmxRunGuestCodeNormal().
12598	*/
12599	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxRunGuestCodeDebug(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t *pcLoops)
12600	{
12601	uint32_t const cMaxResumeLoops = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.cMaxResumeLoops;
12602	Assert(pcLoops);
12603	Assert(*pcLoops <= cMaxResumeLoops);
12604
12605	VMXTRANSIENT VmxTransient;
12606	RT_ZERO(VmxTransient);
12607	VmxTransient.pVmcsInfo = hmGetVmxActiveVmcsInfo(pVCpu);
12608
12609	/* Set HMCPU indicators. */
12610	bool const fSavedSingleInstruction = pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction;
12611	pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction = pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction \|\| DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu);
12612	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fDebugWantRdTscExit = false;
12613	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fUsingDebugLoop = true;
12614
12615	/* State we keep to help modify and later restore the VMCS fields we alter, and for detecting steps. */
12616	VMXRUNDBGSTATE DbgState;
12617	hmR0VmxRunDebugStateInit(pVCpu, &VmxTransient, &DbgState);
12618	hmR0VmxPreRunGuestDebugStateUpdate(pVCpu, &VmxTransient, &DbgState);
12619
12620	/*
12621	* The loop.
12622	*/
12623	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5;
12624	for (;;)
12625	{
12626	Assert(!HMR0SuspendPending());
12627	HMVMX_ASSERT_CPU_SAFE(pVCpu);
12628	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
12629	bool fStepping = pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction;
12630
12631	/* Set up VM-execution controls the next two can respond to. */
12632	hmR0VmxPreRunGuestDebugStateApply(pVCpu, &VmxTransient, &DbgState);
12633
12634	/*
12635	* Preparatory work for running guest code, this may force us to
12636	* return to ring-3.
12637	*
12638	* Warning! This bugger disables interrupts on VINF_SUCCESS!
12639	*/
12640	rcStrict = hmR0VmxPreRunGuest(pVCpu, &VmxTransient, fStepping);
12641	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
12642	break;
12643
12644	/* Interrupts are disabled at this point! */
12645	hmR0VmxPreRunGuestCommitted(pVCpu, &VmxTransient);
12646
12647	/* Override any obnoxious code in the above two calls. */
12648	hmR0VmxPreRunGuestDebugStateApply(pVCpu, &VmxTransient, &DbgState);
12649
12650	/*
12651	* Finally execute the guest.
12652	*/
12653	int rcRun = hmR0VmxRunGuest(pVCpu, &VmxTransient);
12654
12655	hmR0VmxPostRunGuest(pVCpu, &VmxTransient, rcRun);
12656	/* Interrupts are re-enabled at this point! */
12657
12658	/* Check for errors with running the VM (VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME). */
12659	if (RT_SUCCESS(rcRun))
12660	{ /* very likely */ }
12661	else
12662	{
12663	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, x);
12664	hmR0VmxReportWorldSwitchError(pVCpu, rcRun, &VmxTransient);
12665	return rcRun;
12666	}
12667
12668	/* Profile the VM-exit. */
12669	AssertMsg(VmxTransient.uExitReason <= VMX_EXIT_MAX, ("%#x\n", VmxTransient.uExitReason));
12670	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitAll);
12671	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.paStatExitReasonR0[VmxTransient.uExitReason & MASK_EXITREASON_STAT]);
12672	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatPreExit, &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
12673	HMVMX_START_EXIT_DISPATCH_PROF();
12674
12675	VBOXVMM_R0_HMVMX_VMEXIT_NOCTX(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VmxTransient.uExitReason);
12676
12677	/*
12678	* Handle the VM-exit - we quit earlier on certain VM-exits, see hmR0VmxHandleExitDebug().
12679	*/
12680	rcStrict = hmR0VmxRunDebugHandleExit(pVCpu, &VmxTransient, &DbgState);
12681	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitHandling, x);
12682	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
12683	break;
12684	if (++(*pcLoops) > cMaxResumeLoops)
12685	{
12686	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchMaxResumeLoops);
12687	rcStrict = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
12688	break;
12689	}
12690
12691	/*
12692	* Stepping: Did the RIP change, if so, consider it a single step.
12693	* Otherwise, make sure one of the TFs gets set.
12694	*/
12695	if (fStepping)
12696	{
12697	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, VmxTransient.pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP);
12698	AssertRC(rc);
12699	if ( pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip != DbgState.uRipStart
12700	\|\| pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel != DbgState.uCsStart)
12701	{
12702	rcStrict = VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED;
12703	break;
12704	}
12705	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR7);
12706	}
12707
12708	/*
12709	* Update when dtrace settings changes (DBGF kicks us, so no need to check).
12710	*/
12711	if (VBOXVMM_GET_SETTINGS_SEQ_NO() != DbgState.uDtraceSettingsSeqNo)
12712	hmR0VmxPreRunGuestDebugStateUpdate(pVCpu, &VmxTransient, &DbgState);
12713
12714	/* Restore all controls applied by hmR0VmxPreRunGuestDebugStateApply above. */
12715	rcStrict = hmR0VmxRunDebugStateRevert(pVCpu, &VmxTransient, &DbgState, rcStrict);
12716	Assert(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS);
12717	}
12718
12719	/*
12720	* Clear the X86_EFL_TF if necessary.
12721	*/
12722	if (pVCpu->hmr0.s.fClearTrapFlag)
12723	{
12724	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, VmxTransient.pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS);
12725	AssertRC(rc);
12726	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fClearTrapFlag = false;
12727	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.Bits.u1TF = 0;
12728	}
12729	/** @todo there seems to be issues with the resume flag when the monitor trap
12730	* flag is pending without being used. Seen early in bios init when
12731	* accessing APIC page in protected mode. */
12732
12733	/* Restore HMCPU indicators. */
12734	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fUsingDebugLoop = false;
12735	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fDebugWantRdTscExit = false;
12736	pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction = fSavedSingleInstruction;
12737
12738	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatEntry, x);
12739	return rcStrict;
12740	}
12741
12742
12743	/** @} */
12744
12745
12746	/**
12747	* Checks if any expensive dtrace probes are enabled and we should go to the
12748	* debug loop.
12749	*
12750	* @returns true if we should use debug loop, false if not.
12751	*/
12752	static bool hmR0VmxAnyExpensiveProbesEnabled(void)
12753	{
12754	/* It's probably faster to OR the raw 32-bit counter variables together.
12755	Since the variables are in an array and the probes are next to one
12756	another (more or less), we have good locality. So, better read
12757	eight-nine cache lines ever time and only have one conditional, than
12758	128+ conditionals, right? */
12759	return ( VBOXVMM_R0_HMVMX_VMEXIT_ENABLED_RAW() /* expensive too due to context */
12760	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_DE_ENABLED_RAW()
12761	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_DB_ENABLED_RAW()
12762	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_BP_ENABLED_RAW()
12763	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_OF_ENABLED_RAW()
12764	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_BR_ENABLED_RAW()
12765	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_UD_ENABLED_RAW()
12766	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_NM_ENABLED_RAW()
12767	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_DF_ENABLED_RAW()
12768	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_TS_ENABLED_RAW()
12769	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_NP_ENABLED_RAW()
12770	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_SS_ENABLED_RAW()
12771	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_GP_ENABLED_RAW()
12772	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_PF_ENABLED_RAW()
12773	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_MF_ENABLED_RAW()
12774	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_AC_ENABLED_RAW()
12775	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_XF_ENABLED_RAW()
12776	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_VE_ENABLED_RAW()
12777	\| VBOXVMM_XCPT_SX_ENABLED_RAW()
12778	\| VBOXVMM_INT_SOFTWARE_ENABLED_RAW()
12779	\| VBOXVMM_INT_HARDWARE_ENABLED_RAW()
12780	) != 0
12781	\|\| ( VBOXVMM_INSTR_HALT_ENABLED_RAW()
12782	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_MWAIT_ENABLED_RAW()
12783	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_MONITOR_ENABLED_RAW()
12784	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_CPUID_ENABLED_RAW()
12785	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_INVD_ENABLED_RAW()
12786	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_WBINVD_ENABLED_RAW()
12787	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_INVLPG_ENABLED_RAW()
12788	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_RDTSC_ENABLED_RAW()
12789	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_RDTSCP_ENABLED_RAW()
12790	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_RDPMC_ENABLED_RAW()
12791	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_RDMSR_ENABLED_RAW()
12792	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_WRMSR_ENABLED_RAW()
12793	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_CRX_READ_ENABLED_RAW()
12794	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_CRX_WRITE_ENABLED_RAW()
12795	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_DRX_READ_ENABLED_RAW()
12796	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_DRX_WRITE_ENABLED_RAW()
12797	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_PAUSE_ENABLED_RAW()
12798	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_XSETBV_ENABLED_RAW()
12799	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_SIDT_ENABLED_RAW()
12800	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_LIDT_ENABLED_RAW()
12801	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_SGDT_ENABLED_RAW()
12802	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_LGDT_ENABLED_RAW()
12803	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_SLDT_ENABLED_RAW()
12804	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_LLDT_ENABLED_RAW()
12805	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_STR_ENABLED_RAW()
12806	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_LTR_ENABLED_RAW()
12807	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_GETSEC_ENABLED_RAW()
12808	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_RSM_ENABLED_RAW()
12809	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_RDRAND_ENABLED_RAW()
12810	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_RDSEED_ENABLED_RAW()
12811	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_XSAVES_ENABLED_RAW()
12812	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_XRSTORS_ENABLED_RAW()
12813	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMM_CALL_ENABLED_RAW()
12814	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMCLEAR_ENABLED_RAW()
12815	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMLAUNCH_ENABLED_RAW()
12816	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMPTRLD_ENABLED_RAW()
12817	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMPTRST_ENABLED_RAW()
12818	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMREAD_ENABLED_RAW()
12819	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMRESUME_ENABLED_RAW()
12820	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMWRITE_ENABLED_RAW()
12821	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMXOFF_ENABLED_RAW()
12822	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMXON_ENABLED_RAW()
12823	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_VMFUNC_ENABLED_RAW()
12824	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_INVEPT_ENABLED_RAW()
12825	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_INVVPID_ENABLED_RAW()
12826	\| VBOXVMM_INSTR_VMX_INVPCID_ENABLED_RAW()
12827	) != 0
12828	\|\| ( VBOXVMM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH_ENABLED_RAW()
12829	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_HALT_ENABLED_RAW()
12830	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_MWAIT_ENABLED_RAW()
12831	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_MONITOR_ENABLED_RAW()
12832	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_CPUID_ENABLED_RAW()
12833	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_INVD_ENABLED_RAW()
12834	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_WBINVD_ENABLED_RAW()
12835	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_INVLPG_ENABLED_RAW()
12836	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_RDTSC_ENABLED_RAW()
12837	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_RDTSCP_ENABLED_RAW()
12838	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_RDPMC_ENABLED_RAW()
12839	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_RDMSR_ENABLED_RAW()
12840	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_WRMSR_ENABLED_RAW()
12841	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_CRX_READ_ENABLED_RAW()
12842	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_CRX_WRITE_ENABLED_RAW()
12843	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_DRX_READ_ENABLED_RAW()
12844	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_DRX_WRITE_ENABLED_RAW()
12845	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_PAUSE_ENABLED_RAW()
12846	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_XSETBV_ENABLED_RAW()
12847	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_SIDT_ENABLED_RAW()
12848	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_LIDT_ENABLED_RAW()
12849	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_SGDT_ENABLED_RAW()
12850	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_LGDT_ENABLED_RAW()
12851	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_SLDT_ENABLED_RAW()
12852	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_LLDT_ENABLED_RAW()
12853	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_STR_ENABLED_RAW()
12854	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_LTR_ENABLED_RAW()
12855	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_GETSEC_ENABLED_RAW()
12856	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_RSM_ENABLED_RAW()
12857	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_RDRAND_ENABLED_RAW()
12858	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_RDSEED_ENABLED_RAW()
12859	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_XSAVES_ENABLED_RAW()
12860	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_XRSTORS_ENABLED_RAW()
12861	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMM_CALL_ENABLED_RAW()
12862	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMCLEAR_ENABLED_RAW()
12863	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMLAUNCH_ENABLED_RAW()
12864	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMPTRLD_ENABLED_RAW()
12865	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMPTRST_ENABLED_RAW()
12866	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMREAD_ENABLED_RAW()
12867	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMRESUME_ENABLED_RAW()
12868	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMWRITE_ENABLED_RAW()
12869	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMXOFF_ENABLED_RAW()
12870	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMXON_ENABLED_RAW()
12871	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VMFUNC_ENABLED_RAW()
12872	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_INVEPT_ENABLED_RAW()
12873	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_INVVPID_ENABLED_RAW()
12874	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_INVPCID_ENABLED_RAW()
12875	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_EPT_VIOLATION_ENABLED_RAW()
12876	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_EPT_MISCONFIG_ENABLED_RAW()
12877	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VAPIC_ACCESS_ENABLED_RAW()
12878	\| VBOXVMM_EXIT_VMX_VAPIC_WRITE_ENABLED_RAW()
12879	) != 0;
12880	}
12881
12882
12883	/**
12884	* Runs the guest using hardware-assisted VMX.
12885	*
12886	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
12887	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
12888	*/
12889	VMMR0DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) VMXR0RunGuestCode(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
12890	{
12891	AssertPtr(pVCpu);
12892	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
12893	Assert(VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(pVCpu));
12894	Assert(!ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pCtx->fExtrn));
12895	HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(pVCpu);
12896
12897	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
12898	uint32_t cLoops = 0;
12899	for (;;)
12900	{
12901	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
12902	bool const fInNestedGuestMode = CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(pCtx);
12903	#else
12904	NOREF(pCtx);
12905	bool const fInNestedGuestMode = false;
12906	#endif
12907	if (!fInNestedGuestMode)
12908	{
12909	if ( !pVCpu->hm.s.fUseDebugLoop
12910	&& (!VBOXVMM_ANY_PROBES_ENABLED() \|\| !hmR0VmxAnyExpensiveProbesEnabled())
12911	&& !DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu)
12912	&& !pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->dbgf.ro.cEnabledInt3Breakpoints)
12913	rcStrict = hmR0VmxRunGuestCodeNormal(pVCpu, &cLoops);
12914	else
12915	rcStrict = hmR0VmxRunGuestCodeDebug(pVCpu, &cLoops);
12916	}
12917	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
12918	else
12919	rcStrict = hmR0VmxRunGuestCodeNested(pVCpu, &cLoops);
12920
12921	if (rcStrict == VINF_VMX_VMLAUNCH_VMRESUME)
12922	{
12923	Assert(CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(pCtx));
12924	continue;
12925	}
12926	if (rcStrict == VINF_VMX_VMEXIT)
12927	{
12928	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(pCtx));
12929	continue;
12930	}
12931	#endif
12932	break;
12933	}
12934
12935	int const rcLoop = VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict);
12936	switch (rcLoop)
12937	{
12938	case VERR_EM_INTERPRETER: rcStrict = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR; break;
12939	case VINF_EM_RESET: rcStrict = VINF_EM_TRIPLE_FAULT; break;
12940	}
12941
12942	int rc2 = hmR0VmxExitToRing3(pVCpu, rcStrict);
12943	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
12944	{
12945	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = (uint32_t)VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict);
12946	rcStrict = rc2;
12947	}
12948	Assert(!ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pCtx->fExtrn));
12949	Assert(!VMMRZCallRing3IsNotificationSet(pVCpu));
12950	return rcStrict;
12951	}
12952
12953
12954	#ifndef HMVMX_USE_FUNCTION_TABLE
12955	/**
12956	* Handles a guest VM-exit from hardware-assisted VMX execution.
12957	*
12958	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
12959	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
12960	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
12961	*/
12962	DECLINLINE(VBOXSTRICTRC) hmR0VmxHandleExit(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
12963	{
12964	#ifdef DEBUG_ramshankar
12965	# define VMEXIT_CALL_RET(a_fSave, a_CallExpr) \
12966	do { \
12967	if (a_fSave != 0) \
12968	hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL); \
12969	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = a_CallExpr; \
12970	if (a_fSave != 0) \
12971	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST); \
12972	return rcStrict; \
12973	} while (0)
12974	#else
12975	# define VMEXIT_CALL_RET(a_fSave, a_CallExpr) return a_CallExpr
12976	#endif
12977	uint32_t const uExitReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
12978	switch (uExitReason)
12979	{
12980	case VMX_EXIT_EPT_MISCONFIG: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitEptMisconfig(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12981	case VMX_EXIT_EPT_VIOLATION: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitEptViolation(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12982	case VMX_EXIT_IO_INSTR: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitIoInstr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12983	case VMX_EXIT_CPUID: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitCpuid(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12984	case VMX_EXIT_RDTSC: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitRdtsc(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12985	case VMX_EXIT_RDTSCP: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitRdtscp(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12986	case VMX_EXIT_APIC_ACCESS: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitApicAccess(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12987	case VMX_EXIT_XCPT_OR_NMI: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitXcptOrNmi(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12988	case VMX_EXIT_MOV_CRX: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitMovCRx(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12989	case VMX_EXIT_EXT_INT: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitExtInt(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12990	case VMX_EXIT_INT_WINDOW: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitIntWindow(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12991	case VMX_EXIT_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitTprBelowThreshold(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12992	case VMX_EXIT_MWAIT: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitMwait(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12993	case VMX_EXIT_MONITOR: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitMonitor(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12994	case VMX_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitTaskSwitch(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12995	case VMX_EXIT_PREEMPT_TIMER: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitPreemptTimer(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12996	case VMX_EXIT_RDMSR: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitRdmsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12997	case VMX_EXIT_WRMSR: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitWrmsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12998	case VMX_EXIT_VMCALL: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitVmcall(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
12999	case VMX_EXIT_MOV_DRX: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitMovDRx(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13000	case VMX_EXIT_HLT: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitHlt(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13001	case VMX_EXIT_INVD: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitInvd(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13002	case VMX_EXIT_INVLPG: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitInvlpg(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13003	case VMX_EXIT_MTF: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitMtf(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13004	case VMX_EXIT_PAUSE: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitPause(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13005	case VMX_EXIT_WBINVD: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitWbinvd(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13006	case VMX_EXIT_XSETBV: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitXsetbv(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13007	case VMX_EXIT_INVPCID: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitInvpcid(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13008	case VMX_EXIT_GETSEC: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitGetsec(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13009	case VMX_EXIT_RDPMC: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitRdpmc(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13010	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
13011	case VMX_EXIT_VMCLEAR: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitVmclear(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13012	case VMX_EXIT_VMLAUNCH: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitVmlaunch(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13013	case VMX_EXIT_VMPTRLD: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitVmptrld(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13014	case VMX_EXIT_VMPTRST: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitVmptrst(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13015	case VMX_EXIT_VMREAD: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitVmread(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13016	case VMX_EXIT_VMRESUME: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitVmwrite(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13017	case VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitVmresume(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13018	case VMX_EXIT_VMXOFF: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitVmxoff(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13019	case VMX_EXIT_VMXON: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitVmxon(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13020	case VMX_EXIT_INVVPID: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitInvvpid(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13021	case VMX_EXIT_INVEPT: VMEXIT_CALL_RET(0, hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu, pVmxTransient));
13022	#else
13023	case VMX_EXIT_VMCLEAR:
13024	case VMX_EXIT_VMLAUNCH:
13025	case VMX_EXIT_VMPTRLD:
13026	case VMX_EXIT_VMPTRST:
13027	case VMX_EXIT_VMREAD:
13028	case VMX_EXIT_VMRESUME:
13029	case VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE:
13030	case VMX_EXIT_VMXOFF:
13031	case VMX_EXIT_VMXON:
13032	case VMX_EXIT_INVVPID:
13033	case VMX_EXIT_INVEPT:
13034	return hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13035	#endif
13036
13037	case VMX_EXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT: return hmR0VmxExitTripleFault(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13038	case VMX_EXIT_NMI_WINDOW: return hmR0VmxExitNmiWindow(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13039	case VMX_EXIT_ERR_INVALID_GUEST_STATE: return hmR0VmxExitErrInvalidGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13040
13041	case VMX_EXIT_INIT_SIGNAL:
13042	case VMX_EXIT_SIPI:
13043	case VMX_EXIT_IO_SMI:
13044	case VMX_EXIT_SMI:
13045	case VMX_EXIT_ERR_MSR_LOAD:
13046	case VMX_EXIT_ERR_MACHINE_CHECK:
13047	case VMX_EXIT_PML_FULL:
13048	case VMX_EXIT_VIRTUALIZED_EOI:
13049	case VMX_EXIT_GDTR_IDTR_ACCESS:
13050	case VMX_EXIT_LDTR_TR_ACCESS:
13051	case VMX_EXIT_APIC_WRITE:
13052	case VMX_EXIT_RDRAND:
13053	case VMX_EXIT_RSM:
13054	case VMX_EXIT_VMFUNC:
13055	case VMX_EXIT_ENCLS:
13056	case VMX_EXIT_RDSEED:
13057	case VMX_EXIT_XSAVES:
13058	case VMX_EXIT_XRSTORS:
13059	case VMX_EXIT_UMWAIT:
13060	case VMX_EXIT_TPAUSE:
13061	default:
13062	return hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13063	}
13064	#undef VMEXIT_CALL_RET
13065	}
13066	#endif /* !HMVMX_USE_FUNCTION_TABLE */
13067
13068
13069	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
13070	/**
13071	* Handles a nested-guest VM-exit from hardware-assisted VMX execution.
13072	*
13073	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
13074	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
13075	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
13076	*/
13077	DECLINLINE(VBOXSTRICTRC) hmR0VmxHandleExitNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
13078	{
13079	uint32_t const uExitReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
13080	switch (uExitReason)
13081	{
13082	case VMX_EXIT_EPT_MISCONFIG: return hmR0VmxExitEptMisconfig(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13083	case VMX_EXIT_EPT_VIOLATION: return hmR0VmxExitEptViolation(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13084	case VMX_EXIT_XCPT_OR_NMI: return hmR0VmxExitXcptOrNmiNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13085	case VMX_EXIT_IO_INSTR: return hmR0VmxExitIoInstrNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13086	case VMX_EXIT_HLT: return hmR0VmxExitHltNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13087
13088	/*
13089	* We shouldn't direct host physical interrupts to the nested-guest.
13090	*/
13091	case VMX_EXIT_EXT_INT:
13092	return hmR0VmxExitExtInt(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13093
13094	/*
13095	* Instructions that cause VM-exits unconditionally or the condition is
13096	* always is taken solely from the nested hypervisor (meaning if the VM-exit
13097	* happens, it's guaranteed to be a nested-guest VM-exit).
13098	*
13099	* - Provides VM-exit instruction length ONLY.
13100	*/
13101	case VMX_EXIT_CPUID: /* Unconditional. */
13102	case VMX_EXIT_VMCALL:
13103	case VMX_EXIT_GETSEC:
13104	case VMX_EXIT_INVD:
13105	case VMX_EXIT_XSETBV:
13106	case VMX_EXIT_VMLAUNCH:
13107	case VMX_EXIT_VMRESUME:
13108	case VMX_EXIT_VMXOFF:
13109	case VMX_EXIT_ENCLS: /* Condition specified solely by nested hypervisor. */
13110	case VMX_EXIT_VMFUNC:
13111	return hmR0VmxExitInstrNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13112
13113	/*
13114	* Instructions that cause VM-exits unconditionally or the condition is
13115	* always is taken solely from the nested hypervisor (meaning if the VM-exit
13116	* happens, it's guaranteed to be a nested-guest VM-exit).
13117	*
13118	* - Provides VM-exit instruction length.
13119	* - Provides VM-exit information.
13120	* - Optionally provides Exit qualification.
13121	*
13122	* Since Exit qualification is 0 for all VM-exits where it is not
13123	* applicable, reading and passing it to the guest should produce
13124	* defined behavior.
13125	*
13126	* See Intel spec. 27.2.1 "Basic VM-Exit Information".
13127	*/
13128	case VMX_EXIT_INVEPT: /* Unconditional. */
13129	case VMX_EXIT_INVVPID:
13130	case VMX_EXIT_VMCLEAR:
13131	case VMX_EXIT_VMPTRLD:
13132	case VMX_EXIT_VMPTRST:
13133	case VMX_EXIT_VMXON:
13134	case VMX_EXIT_GDTR_IDTR_ACCESS: /* Condition specified solely by nested hypervisor. */
13135	case VMX_EXIT_LDTR_TR_ACCESS:
13136	case VMX_EXIT_RDRAND:
13137	case VMX_EXIT_RDSEED:
13138	case VMX_EXIT_XSAVES:
13139	case VMX_EXIT_XRSTORS:
13140	case VMX_EXIT_UMWAIT:
13141	case VMX_EXIT_TPAUSE:
13142	return hmR0VmxExitInstrWithInfoNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13143
13144	case VMX_EXIT_RDTSC: return hmR0VmxExitRdtscNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13145	case VMX_EXIT_RDTSCP: return hmR0VmxExitRdtscpNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13146	case VMX_EXIT_RDMSR: return hmR0VmxExitRdmsrNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13147	case VMX_EXIT_WRMSR: return hmR0VmxExitWrmsrNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13148	case VMX_EXIT_INVLPG: return hmR0VmxExitInvlpgNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13149	case VMX_EXIT_INVPCID: return hmR0VmxExitInvpcidNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13150	case VMX_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH: return hmR0VmxExitTaskSwitchNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13151	case VMX_EXIT_WBINVD: return hmR0VmxExitWbinvdNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13152	case VMX_EXIT_MTF: return hmR0VmxExitMtfNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13153	case VMX_EXIT_APIC_ACCESS: return hmR0VmxExitApicAccessNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13154	case VMX_EXIT_APIC_WRITE: return hmR0VmxExitApicWriteNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13155	case VMX_EXIT_VIRTUALIZED_EOI: return hmR0VmxExitVirtEoiNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13156	case VMX_EXIT_MOV_CRX: return hmR0VmxExitMovCRxNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13157	case VMX_EXIT_INT_WINDOW: return hmR0VmxExitIntWindowNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13158	case VMX_EXIT_NMI_WINDOW: return hmR0VmxExitNmiWindowNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13159	case VMX_EXIT_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD: return hmR0VmxExitTprBelowThresholdNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13160	case VMX_EXIT_MWAIT: return hmR0VmxExitMwaitNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13161	case VMX_EXIT_MONITOR: return hmR0VmxExitMonitorNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13162	case VMX_EXIT_PAUSE: return hmR0VmxExitPauseNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13163
13164	case VMX_EXIT_PREEMPT_TIMER:
13165	{
13166	/** @todo NSTVMX: Preempt timer. */
13167	return hmR0VmxExitPreemptTimer(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13168	}
13169
13170	case VMX_EXIT_MOV_DRX: return hmR0VmxExitMovDRxNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13171	case VMX_EXIT_RDPMC: return hmR0VmxExitRdpmcNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13172
13173	case VMX_EXIT_VMREAD:
13174	case VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE: return hmR0VmxExitVmreadVmwriteNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13175
13176	case VMX_EXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT: return hmR0VmxExitTripleFaultNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13177	case VMX_EXIT_ERR_INVALID_GUEST_STATE: return hmR0VmxExitErrInvalidGuestStateNested(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13178
13179	case VMX_EXIT_INIT_SIGNAL:
13180	case VMX_EXIT_SIPI:
13181	case VMX_EXIT_IO_SMI:
13182	case VMX_EXIT_SMI:
13183	case VMX_EXIT_ERR_MSR_LOAD:
13184	case VMX_EXIT_ERR_MACHINE_CHECK:
13185	case VMX_EXIT_PML_FULL:
13186	case VMX_EXIT_RSM:
13187	default:
13188	return hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13189	}
13190	}
13191	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX */
13192
13193
13194	/** @name VM-exit helpers.
13195	* @{
13196	*/
13197	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
13198	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= VM-exit helpers -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- */
13199	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
13200
13201	/** Macro for VM-exits called unexpectedly. */
13202	#define HMVMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_RET(a_pVCpu, a_HmError) \
13203	do { \
13204	(a_pVCpu)->hm.s.u32HMError = (a_HmError); \
13205	return VERR_VMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT; \
13206	} while (0)
13207
13208	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
13209	/* Is there some generic IPRT define for this that are not in Runtime/internal/\* ?? */
13210	# define HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID_VAR() \
13211	RTCPUID const idAssertCpu = RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD) ? NIL_RTCPUID : RTMpCpuId()
13212
13213	# define HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID() \
13214	do { \
13215	RTCPUID const idAssertCpuNow = RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD) ? NIL_RTCPUID : RTMpCpuId(); \
13216	AssertMsg(idAssertCpu == idAssertCpuNow, ("VMX %#x, %#x\n", idAssertCpu, idAssertCpuNow)); \
13217	} while (0)
13218
13219	# define HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(a_pVCpu, a_pVmxTransient) \
13220	do { \
13221	AssertPtr((a_pVCpu)); \
13222	AssertPtr((a_pVmxTransient)); \
13223	Assert((a_pVmxTransient)->fVMEntryFailed == false); \
13224	Assert((a_pVmxTransient)->pVmcsInfo); \
13225	Assert(ASMIntAreEnabled()); \
13226	HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(a_pVCpu); \
13227	HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID_VAR(); \
13228	Log4Func(("vcpu[%RU32]\n", (a_pVCpu)->idCpu)); \
13229	HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_SAFE(a_pVCpu); \
13230	if (VMMR0IsLogFlushDisabled((a_pVCpu))) \
13231	HMVMX_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID(); \
13232	HMVMX_STOP_EXIT_DISPATCH_PROF(); \
13233	} while (0)
13234
13235	# define HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(a_pVCpu, a_pVmxTransient) \
13236	do { \
13237	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(a_pVCpu, a_pVmxTransient); \
13238	Assert((a_pVmxTransient)->fIsNestedGuest); \
13239	} while (0)
13240
13241	# define HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_XCPT_HANDLER_PARAMS(a_pVCpu, a_pVmxTransient) \
13242	do { \
13243	Log4Func(("\n")); \
13244	} while (0)
13245	#else
13246	# define HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(a_pVCpu, a_pVmxTransient) \
13247	do { \
13248	HMVMX_STOP_EXIT_DISPATCH_PROF(); \
13249	NOREF((a_pVCpu)); NOREF((a_pVmxTransient)); \
13250	} while (0)
13251
13252	# define HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(a_pVCpu, a_pVmxTransient) \
13253	do { HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(a_pVCpu, a_pVmxTransient); } while (0)
13254
13255	# define HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_XCPT_HANDLER_PARAMS(a_pVCpu, a_pVmxTransient) do { } while (0)
13256	#endif
13257
13258	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
13259	/** Macro that does the necessary privilege checks and intercepted VM-exits for
13260	* guests that attempted to execute a VMX instruction. */
13261	# define HMVMX_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_VMX_INSTR(a_pVCpu, a_uExitReason) \
13262	do \
13263	{ \
13264	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrictTmp = hmR0VmxCheckExitDueToVmxInstr((a_pVCpu), (a_uExitReason)); \
13265	if (rcStrictTmp == VINF_SUCCESS) \
13266	{ /* likely */ } \
13267	else if (rcStrictTmp == VINF_HM_PENDING_XCPT) \
13268	{ \
13269	Assert((a_pVCpu)->hm.s.Event.fPending); \
13270	Log4Func(("Privilege checks failed -> %#x\n", VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VECTOR((a_pVCpu)->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo))); \
13271	return VINF_SUCCESS; \
13272	} \
13273	else \
13274	{ \
13275	int rcTmp = VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrictTmp); \
13276	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("Unexpected failure. rc=%Rrc", rcTmp), rcTmp); \
13277	} \
13278	} while (0)
13279
13280	/** Macro that decodes a memory operand for an VM-exit caused by an instruction. */
13281	# define HMVMX_DECODE_MEM_OPERAND(a_pVCpu, a_uExitInstrInfo, a_uExitQual, a_enmMemAccess, a_pGCPtrEffAddr) \
13282	do \
13283	{ \
13284	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrictTmp = hmR0VmxDecodeMemOperand((a_pVCpu), (a_uExitInstrInfo), (a_uExitQual), (a_enmMemAccess), \
13285	(a_pGCPtrEffAddr)); \
13286	if (rcStrictTmp == VINF_SUCCESS) \
13287	{ /* likely */ } \
13288	else if (rcStrictTmp == VINF_HM_PENDING_XCPT) \
13289	{ \
13290	uint8_t const uXcptTmp = VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_VECTOR((a_pVCpu)->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo); \
13291	Log4Func(("Memory operand decoding failed, raising xcpt %#x\n", uXcptTmp)); \
13292	NOREF(uXcptTmp); \
13293	return VINF_SUCCESS; \
13294	} \
13295	else \
13296	{ \
13297	Log4Func(("hmR0VmxDecodeMemOperand failed. rc=%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrictTmp))); \
13298	return rcStrictTmp; \
13299	} \
13300	} while (0)
13301	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX */
13302
13303
13304	/**
13305	* Advances the guest RIP by the specified number of bytes.
13306	*
13307	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
13308	* @param cbInstr Number of bytes to advance the RIP by.
13309	*
13310	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
13311	*/
13312	DECLINLINE(void) hmR0VmxAdvanceGuestRipBy(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t cbInstr)
13313	{
13314	/* Advance the RIP. */
13315	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip += cbInstr;
13316	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP);
13317
13318	/* Update interrupt inhibition. */
13319	if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)
13320	&& pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip != EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu))
13321	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
13322	}
13323
13324
13325	/**
13326	* Advances the guest RIP after reading it from the VMCS.
13327	*
13328	* @returns VBox status code, no informational status codes.
13329	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
13330	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
13331	*
13332	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
13333	*/
13334	static int hmR0VmxAdvanceGuestRip(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
13335	{
13336	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
13337	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS);
13338	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
13339
13340	hmR0VmxAdvanceGuestRipBy(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
13341	return VINF_SUCCESS;
13342	}
13343
13344
13345	/**
13346	* Handle a condition that occurred while delivering an event through the guest or
13347	* nested-guest IDT.
13348	*
13349	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
13350	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we should continue handling the VM-exit.
13351	* @retval VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT if a \#DF condition was detected and we ought
13352	* to continue execution of the guest which will delivery the \#DF.
13353	* @retval VINF_EM_RESET if we detected a triple-fault condition.
13354	* @retval VERR_EM_GUEST_CPU_HANG if we detected a guest CPU hang.
13355	*
13356	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
13357	* @param pVmxTransient The VMX-transient structure.
13358	*
13359	* @remarks Requires all fields in HMVMX_READ_XCPT_INFO to be read from the VMCS.
13360	* Additionally, HMVMX_READ_EXIT_QUALIFICATION is required if the VM-exit
13361	* is due to an EPT violation, PML full or SPP-related event.
13362	*
13363	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
13364	*/
13365	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxCheckExitDueToEventDelivery(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
13366	{
13367	Assert(!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
13368	HMVMX_ASSERT_READ(pVmxTransient, HMVMX_READ_XCPT_INFO);
13369	if ( pVmxTransient->uExitReason == VMX_EXIT_EPT_VIOLATION
13370	\|\| pVmxTransient->uExitReason == VMX_EXIT_PML_FULL
13371	\|\| pVmxTransient->uExitReason == VMX_EXIT_SPP_EVENT)
13372	HMVMX_ASSERT_READ(pVmxTransient, HMVMX_READ_EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
13373
13374	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
13375	PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
13376	uint32_t const uIdtVectorInfo = pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo;
13377	uint32_t const uExitIntInfo = pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo;
13378	if (VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_IS_VALID(uIdtVectorInfo))
13379	{
13380	uint32_t const uIdtVector = VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR(uIdtVectorInfo);
13381	uint32_t const uIdtVectorType = VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE(uIdtVectorInfo);
13382
13383	/*
13384	* If the event was a software interrupt (generated with INT n) or a software exception
13385	* (generated by INT3/INTO) or a privileged software exception (generated by INT1), we
13386	* can handle the VM-exit and continue guest execution which will re-execute the
13387	* instruction rather than re-injecting the exception, as that can cause premature
13388	* trips to ring-3 before injection and involve TRPM which currently has no way of
13389	* storing that these exceptions were caused by these instructions (ICEBP's #DB poses
13390	* the problem).
13391	*/
13392	IEMXCPTRAISE enmRaise;
13393	IEMXCPTRAISEINFO fRaiseInfo;
13394	if ( uIdtVectorType == VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_SW_INT
13395	\|\| uIdtVectorType == VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_SW_XCPT
13396	\|\| uIdtVectorType == VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_PRIV_SW_XCPT)
13397	{
13398	enmRaise = IEMXCPTRAISE_REEXEC_INSTR;
13399	fRaiseInfo = IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_NONE;
13400	}
13401	else if (VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_IS_VALID(uExitIntInfo))
13402	{
13403	uint32_t const uExitVectorType = VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE(uExitIntInfo);
13404	uint8_t const uExitVector = VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_VECTOR(uExitIntInfo);
13405	Assert(uExitVectorType == VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT);
13406
13407	uint32_t const fIdtVectorFlags = hmR0VmxGetIemXcptFlags(uIdtVector, uIdtVectorType);
13408	uint32_t const fExitVectorFlags = hmR0VmxGetIemXcptFlags(uExitVector, uExitVectorType);
13409
13410	enmRaise = IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt(pVCpu, fIdtVectorFlags, uIdtVector, fExitVectorFlags, uExitVector, &fRaiseInfo);
13411
13412	/* Determine a vectoring #PF condition, see comment in hmR0VmxExitXcptPF(). */
13413	if (fRaiseInfo & (IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_EXT_INT_PF \| IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_NMI_PF))
13414	{
13415	pVmxTransient->fVectoringPF = true;
13416	enmRaise = IEMXCPTRAISE_PREV_EVENT;
13417	}
13418	}
13419	else
13420	{
13421	/*
13422	* If an exception or hardware interrupt delivery caused an EPT violation/misconfig or APIC access
13423	* VM-exit, then the VM-exit interruption-information will not be valid and we end up here.
13424	* It is sufficient to reflect the original event to the guest after handling the VM-exit.
13425	*/
13426	Assert( uIdtVectorType == VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT
13427	\|\| uIdtVectorType == VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_NMI
13428	\|\| uIdtVectorType == VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_EXT_INT);
13429	enmRaise = IEMXCPTRAISE_PREV_EVENT;
13430	fRaiseInfo = IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_NONE;
13431	}
13432
13433	/*
13434	* On CPUs that support Virtual NMIs, if this VM-exit (be it an exception or EPT violation/misconfig
13435	* etc.) occurred while delivering the NMI, we need to clear the block-by-NMI field in the guest
13436	* interruptibility-state before re-delivering the NMI after handling the VM-exit. Otherwise the
13437	* subsequent VM-entry would fail, see @bugref{7445}.
13438	*
13439	* See Intel spec. 30.7.1.2 "Resuming Guest Software after Handling an Exception".
13440	*/
13441	if ( uIdtVectorType == VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_NMI
13442	&& enmRaise == IEMXCPTRAISE_PREV_EVENT
13443	&& (pVmcsInfo->u32PinCtls & VMX_PIN_CTLS_VIRT_NMI)
13444	&& CPUMIsGuestNmiBlocking(pVCpu))
13445	{
13446	CPUMSetGuestNmiBlocking(pVCpu, false);
13447	}
13448
13449	switch (enmRaise)
13450	{
13451	case IEMXCPTRAISE_CURRENT_XCPT:
13452	{
13453	Log4Func(("IDT: Pending secondary Xcpt: idtinfo=%#RX64 exitinfo=%#RX64\n", uIdtVectorInfo, uExitIntInfo));
13454	Assert(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS);
13455	break;
13456	}
13457
13458	case IEMXCPTRAISE_PREV_EVENT:
13459	{
13460	uint32_t u32ErrCode;
13461	if (VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_IS_ERROR_CODE_VALID(uIdtVectorInfo))
13462	u32ErrCode = pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringErrorCode;
13463	else
13464	u32ErrCode = 0;
13465
13466	/* If uExitVector is #PF, CR2 value will be updated from the VMCS if it's a guest #PF, see hmR0VmxExitXcptPF(). */
13467	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectReflect);
13468	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_FROM_EXIT_IDT_INFO(uIdtVectorInfo), 0 /* cbInstr */,
13469	u32ErrCode, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2);
13470
13471	Log4Func(("IDT: Pending vectoring event %#RX64 Err=%#RX32\n", pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo,
13472	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u32ErrCode));
13473	Assert(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS);
13474	break;
13475	}
13476
13477	case IEMXCPTRAISE_REEXEC_INSTR:
13478	Assert(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS);
13479	break;
13480
13481	case IEMXCPTRAISE_DOUBLE_FAULT:
13482	{
13483	/*
13484	* Determing a vectoring double #PF condition. Used later, when PGM evaluates the
13485	* second #PF as a guest #PF (and not a shadow #PF) and needs to be converted into a #DF.
13486	*/
13487	if (fRaiseInfo & IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_PF_PF)
13488	{
13489	pVmxTransient->fVectoringDoublePF = true;
13490	Log4Func(("IDT: Vectoring double #PF %#RX64 cr2=%#RX64\n", pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo,
13491	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2));
13492	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
13493	}
13494	else
13495	{
13496	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectConvertDF);
13497	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
13498	Log4Func(("IDT: Pending vectoring #DF %#RX64 uIdtVector=%#x uExitVector=%#x\n", pVCpu->hm.s.Event.u64IntInfo,
13499	uIdtVector, VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_VECTOR(uExitIntInfo)));
13500	rcStrict = VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT;
13501	}
13502	break;
13503	}
13504
13505	case IEMXCPTRAISE_TRIPLE_FAULT:
13506	{
13507	Log4Func(("IDT: Pending vectoring triple-fault uIdt=%#x uExit=%#x\n", uIdtVector,
13508	VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_VECTOR(uExitIntInfo)));
13509	rcStrict = VINF_EM_RESET;
13510	break;
13511	}
13512
13513	case IEMXCPTRAISE_CPU_HANG:
13514	{
13515	Log4Func(("IDT: Bad guest! Entering CPU hang. fRaiseInfo=%#x\n", fRaiseInfo));
13516	rcStrict = VERR_EM_GUEST_CPU_HANG;
13517	break;
13518	}
13519
13520	default:
13521	{
13522	AssertMsgFailed(("IDT: vcpu[%RU32] Unexpected/invalid value! enmRaise=%#x\n", pVCpu->idCpu, enmRaise));
13523	rcStrict = VERR_VMX_IPE_2;
13524	break;
13525	}
13526	}
13527	}
13528	else if ( (pVmcsInfo->u32PinCtls & VMX_PIN_CTLS_VIRT_NMI)
13529	&& !CPUMIsGuestNmiBlocking(pVCpu))
13530	{
13531	if ( VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_IS_VALID(uExitIntInfo)
13532	&& VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_VECTOR(uExitIntInfo) != X86_XCPT_DF
13533	&& VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_IS_NMI_UNBLOCK_IRET(uExitIntInfo))
13534	{
13535	/*
13536	* Execution of IRET caused a fault when NMI blocking was in effect (i.e we're in
13537	* the guest or nested-guest NMI handler). We need to set the block-by-NMI field so
13538	* that virtual NMIs remain blocked until the IRET execution is completed.
13539	*
13540	* See Intel spec. 31.7.1.2 "Resuming Guest Software After Handling An Exception".
13541	*/
13542	CPUMSetGuestNmiBlocking(pVCpu, true);
13543	Log4Func(("Set NMI blocking. uExitReason=%u\n", pVmxTransient->uExitReason));
13544	}
13545	else if ( pVmxTransient->uExitReason == VMX_EXIT_EPT_VIOLATION
13546	\|\| pVmxTransient->uExitReason == VMX_EXIT_PML_FULL
13547	\|\| pVmxTransient->uExitReason == VMX_EXIT_SPP_EVENT)
13548	{
13549	/*
13550	* Execution of IRET caused an EPT violation, page-modification log-full event or
13551	* SPP-related event VM-exit when NMI blocking was in effect (i.e. we're in the
13552	* guest or nested-guest NMI handler). We need to set the block-by-NMI field so
13553	* that virtual NMIs remain blocked until the IRET execution is completed.
13554	*
13555	* See Intel spec. 27.2.3 "Information about NMI unblocking due to IRET"
13556	*/
13557	if (VMX_EXIT_QUAL_EPT_IS_NMI_UNBLOCK_IRET(pVmxTransient->uExitQual))
13558	{
13559	CPUMSetGuestNmiBlocking(pVCpu, true);
13560	Log4Func(("Set NMI blocking. uExitReason=%u\n", pVmxTransient->uExitReason));
13561	}
13562	}
13563	}
13564
13565	Assert( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rcStrict == VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT
13566	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RESET \|\| rcStrict == VERR_EM_GUEST_CPU_HANG);
13567	return rcStrict;
13568	}
13569
13570
13571	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
13572	/**
13573	* Perform the relevant VMX instruction checks for VM-exits that occurred due to the
13574	* guest attempting to execute a VMX instruction.
13575	*
13576	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
13577	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we should continue handling the VM-exit.
13578	* @retval VINF_HM_PENDING_XCPT if an exception was raised.
13579	*
13580	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
13581	* @param uExitReason The VM-exit reason.
13582	*
13583	* @todo NSTVMX: Document other error codes when VM-exit is implemented.
13584	* @remarks No-long-jump zone!!!
13585	*/
13586	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxCheckExitDueToVmxInstr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t uExitReason)
13587	{
13588	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SS
13589	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EFER);
13590
13591	/*
13592	* The physical CPU would have already checked the CPU mode/code segment.
13593	* We shall just assert here for paranoia.
13594	* See Intel spec. 25.1.1 "Relative Priority of Faults and VM Exits".
13595	*/
13596	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestInRealOrV86ModeEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
13597	Assert( !CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx)
13598	\|\| CPUMIsGuestIn64BitCodeEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
13599
13600	if (uExitReason == VMX_EXIT_VMXON)
13601	{
13602	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4);
13603
13604	/*
13605	* We check CR4.VMXE because it is required to be always set while in VMX operation
13606	* by physical CPUs and our CR4 read-shadow is only consulted when executing specific
13607	* instructions (CLTS, LMSW, MOV CR, and SMSW) and thus doesn't affect CPU operation
13608	* otherwise (i.e. physical CPU won't automatically #UD if Cr4Shadow.VMXE is 0).
13609	*/
13610	if (!CPUMIsGuestVmxEnabled(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
13611	{
13612	Log4Func(("CR4.VMXE is not set -> #UD\n"));
13613	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
13614	return VINF_HM_PENDING_XCPT;
13615	}
13616	}
13617	else if (!CPUMIsGuestInVmxRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
13618	{
13619	/*
13620	* The guest has not entered VMX operation but attempted to execute a VMX instruction
13621	* (other than VMXON), we need to raise a #UD.
13622	*/
13623	Log4Func(("Not in VMX root mode -> #UD\n"));
13624	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
13625	return VINF_HM_PENDING_XCPT;
13626	}
13627
13628	/* All other checks (including VM-exit intercepts) are handled by IEM instruction emulation. */
13629	return VINF_SUCCESS;
13630	}
13631
13632
13633	/**
13634	* Decodes the memory operand of an instruction that caused a VM-exit.
13635	*
13636	* The Exit qualification field provides the displacement field for memory
13637	* operand instructions, if any.
13638	*
13639	* @returns Strict VBox status code (i.e. informational status codes too).
13640	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the operand was successfully decoded.
13641	* @retval VINF_HM_PENDING_XCPT if an exception was raised while decoding the
13642	* operand.
13643	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
13644	* @param uExitInstrInfo The VM-exit instruction information field.
13645	* @param enmMemAccess The memory operand's access type (read or write).
13646	* @param GCPtrDisp The instruction displacement field, if any. For
13647	* RIP-relative addressing pass RIP + displacement here.
13648	* @param pGCPtrMem Where to store the effective destination memory address.
13649	*
13650	* @remarks Warning! This function ASSUMES the instruction cannot be used in real or
13651	* virtual-8086 mode hence skips those checks while verifying if the
13652	* segment is valid.
13653	*/
13654	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxDecodeMemOperand(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t uExitInstrInfo, RTGCPTR GCPtrDisp, VMXMEMACCESS enmMemAccess,
13655	PRTGCPTR pGCPtrMem)
13656	{
13657	Assert(pGCPtrMem);
13658	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestInRealOrV86Mode(pVCpu));
13659	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EFER
13660	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0);
13661
13662	static uint64_t const s_auAddrSizeMasks[] = { UINT64_C(0xffff), UINT64_C(0xffffffff), UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff) };
13663	static uint64_t const s_auAccessSizeMasks[] = { sizeof(uint16_t), sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint64_t) };
13664	AssertCompile(RT_ELEMENTS(s_auAccessSizeMasks) == RT_ELEMENTS(s_auAddrSizeMasks));
13665
13666	VMXEXITINSTRINFO ExitInstrInfo;
13667	ExitInstrInfo.u = uExitInstrInfo;
13668	uint8_t const uAddrSize = ExitInstrInfo.All.u3AddrSize;
13669	uint8_t const iSegReg = ExitInstrInfo.All.iSegReg;
13670	bool const fIdxRegValid = !ExitInstrInfo.All.fIdxRegInvalid;
13671	uint8_t const iIdxReg = ExitInstrInfo.All.iIdxReg;
13672	uint8_t const uScale = ExitInstrInfo.All.u2Scaling;
13673	bool const fBaseRegValid = !ExitInstrInfo.All.fBaseRegInvalid;
13674	uint8_t const iBaseReg = ExitInstrInfo.All.iBaseReg;
13675	bool const fIsMemOperand = !ExitInstrInfo.All.fIsRegOperand;
13676	bool const fIsLongMode = CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
13677
13678	/*
13679	* Validate instruction information.
13680	* This shouldn't happen on real hardware but useful while testing our nested hardware-virtualization code.
13681	*/
13682	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(uAddrSize < RT_ELEMENTS(s_auAddrSizeMasks),
13683	("Invalid address size. ExitInstrInfo=%#RX32\n", ExitInstrInfo.u), VERR_VMX_IPE_1);
13684	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(iSegReg < X86_SREG_COUNT,
13685	("Invalid segment register. ExitInstrInfo=%#RX32\n", ExitInstrInfo.u), VERR_VMX_IPE_2);
13686	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(fIsMemOperand,
13687	("Expected memory operand. ExitInstrInfo=%#RX32\n", ExitInstrInfo.u), VERR_VMX_IPE_3);
13688
13689	/*
13690	* Compute the complete effective address.
13691	*
13692	* See AMD instruction spec. 1.4.2 "SIB Byte Format"
13693	* See AMD spec. 4.5.2 "Segment Registers".
13694	*/
13695	RTGCPTR GCPtrMem = GCPtrDisp;
13696	if (fBaseRegValid)
13697	GCPtrMem += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs[iBaseReg].u64;
13698	if (fIdxRegValid)
13699	GCPtrMem += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs[iIdxReg].u64 << uScale;
13700
13701	RTGCPTR const GCPtrOff = GCPtrMem;
13702	if ( !fIsLongMode
13703	\|\| iSegReg >= X86_SREG_FS)
13704	GCPtrMem += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aSRegs[iSegReg].u64Base;
13705	GCPtrMem &= s_auAddrSizeMasks[uAddrSize];
13706
13707	/*
13708	* Validate effective address.
13709	* See AMD spec. 4.5.3 "Segment Registers in 64-Bit Mode".
13710	*/
13711	uint8_t const cbAccess = s_auAccessSizeMasks[uAddrSize];
13712	Assert(cbAccess > 0);
13713	if (fIsLongMode)
13714	{
13715	if (X86_IS_CANONICAL(GCPtrMem))
13716	{
13717	*pGCPtrMem = GCPtrMem;
13718	return VINF_SUCCESS;
13719	}
13720
13721	/** @todo r=ramshankar: We should probably raise \#SS or \#GP. See AMD spec. 4.12.2
13722	* "Data Limit Checks in 64-bit Mode". */
13723	Log4Func(("Long mode effective address is not canonical GCPtrMem=%#RX64\n", GCPtrMem));
13724	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptGP(pVCpu, 0);
13725	return VINF_HM_PENDING_XCPT;
13726	}
13727
13728	/*
13729	* This is a watered down version of iemMemApplySegment().
13730	* Parts that are not applicable for VMX instructions like real-or-v8086 mode
13731	* and segment CPL/DPL checks are skipped.
13732	*/
13733	RTGCPTR32 const GCPtrFirst32 = (RTGCPTR32)GCPtrOff;
13734	RTGCPTR32 const GCPtrLast32 = GCPtrFirst32 + cbAccess - 1;
13735	PCCPUMSELREG pSel = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aSRegs[iSegReg];
13736
13737	/* Check if the segment is present and usable. */
13738	if ( pSel->Attr.n.u1Present
13739	&& !pSel->Attr.n.u1Unusable)
13740	{
13741	Assert(pSel->Attr.n.u1DescType);
13742	if (!(pSel->Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE))
13743	{
13744	/* Check permissions for the data segment. */
13745	if ( enmMemAccess == VMXMEMACCESS_WRITE
13746	&& !(pSel->Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_WRITE))
13747	{
13748	Log4Func(("Data segment access invalid. iSegReg=%#x Attr=%#RX32\n", iSegReg, pSel->Attr.u));
13749	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptGP(pVCpu, iSegReg);
13750	return VINF_HM_PENDING_XCPT;
13751	}
13752
13753	/* Check limits if it's a normal data segment. */
13754	if (!(pSel->Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_DOWN))
13755	{
13756	if ( GCPtrFirst32 > pSel->u32Limit
13757	\|\| GCPtrLast32 > pSel->u32Limit)
13758	{
13759	Log4Func(("Data segment limit exceeded. "
13760	"iSegReg=%#x GCPtrFirst32=%#RX32 GCPtrLast32=%#RX32 u32Limit=%#RX32\n", iSegReg, GCPtrFirst32,
13761	GCPtrLast32, pSel->u32Limit));
13762	if (iSegReg == X86_SREG_SS)
13763	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptSS(pVCpu, 0);
13764	else
13765	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptGP(pVCpu, 0);
13766	return VINF_HM_PENDING_XCPT;
13767	}
13768	}
13769	else
13770	{
13771	/* Check limits if it's an expand-down data segment.
13772	Note! The upper boundary is defined by the B bit, not the G bit! */
13773	if ( GCPtrFirst32 < pSel->u32Limit + UINT32_C(1)
13774	\|\| GCPtrLast32 > (pSel->Attr.n.u1DefBig ? UINT32_MAX : UINT32_C(0xffff)))
13775	{
13776	Log4Func(("Expand-down data segment limit exceeded. "
13777	"iSegReg=%#x GCPtrFirst32=%#RX32 GCPtrLast32=%#RX32 u32Limit=%#RX32\n", iSegReg, GCPtrFirst32,
13778	GCPtrLast32, pSel->u32Limit));
13779	if (iSegReg == X86_SREG_SS)
13780	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptSS(pVCpu, 0);
13781	else
13782	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptGP(pVCpu, 0);
13783	return VINF_HM_PENDING_XCPT;
13784	}
13785	}
13786	}
13787	else
13788	{
13789	/* Check permissions for the code segment. */
13790	if ( enmMemAccess == VMXMEMACCESS_WRITE
13791	\|\| ( enmMemAccess == VMXMEMACCESS_READ
13792	&& !(pSel->Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_READ)))
13793	{
13794	Log4Func(("Code segment access invalid. Attr=%#RX32\n", pSel->Attr.u));
13795	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestInRealOrV86ModeEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
13796	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptGP(pVCpu, 0);
13797	return VINF_HM_PENDING_XCPT;
13798	}
13799
13800	/* Check limits for the code segment (normal/expand-down not applicable for code segments). */
13801	if ( GCPtrFirst32 > pSel->u32Limit
13802	\|\| GCPtrLast32 > pSel->u32Limit)
13803	{
13804	Log4Func(("Code segment limit exceeded. GCPtrFirst32=%#RX32 GCPtrLast32=%#RX32 u32Limit=%#RX32\n",
13805	GCPtrFirst32, GCPtrLast32, pSel->u32Limit));
13806	if (iSegReg == X86_SREG_SS)
13807	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptSS(pVCpu, 0);
13808	else
13809	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptGP(pVCpu, 0);
13810	return VINF_HM_PENDING_XCPT;
13811	}
13812	}
13813	}
13814	else
13815	{
13816	Log4Func(("Not present or unusable segment. iSegReg=%#x Attr=%#RX32\n", iSegReg, pSel->Attr.u));
13817	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptGP(pVCpu, 0);
13818	return VINF_HM_PENDING_XCPT;
13819	}
13820
13821	*pGCPtrMem = GCPtrMem;
13822	return VINF_SUCCESS;
13823	}
13824	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX */
13825
13826
13827	/**
13828	* VM-exit helper for LMSW.
13829	*/
13830	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExitLmsw(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, uint8_t cbInstr, uint16_t uMsw, RTGCPTR GCPtrEffDst)
13831	{
13832	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
13833	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
13834
13835	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedLmsw(pVCpu, cbInstr, uMsw, GCPtrEffDst);
13836	AssertMsg( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
13837	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
13838
13839	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
13840	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
13841	{
13842	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
13843	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
13844	}
13845
13846	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitLmsw);
13847	Log4Func(("rcStrict=%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
13848	return rcStrict;
13849	}
13850
13851
13852	/**
13853	* VM-exit helper for CLTS.
13854	*/
13855	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExitClts(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, uint8_t cbInstr)
13856	{
13857	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
13858	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
13859
13860	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedClts(pVCpu, cbInstr);
13861	AssertMsg( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
13862	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
13863
13864	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0);
13865	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
13866	{
13867	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
13868	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
13869	}
13870
13871	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitClts);
13872	Log4Func(("rcStrict=%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
13873	return rcStrict;
13874	}
13875
13876
13877	/**
13878	* VM-exit helper for MOV from CRx (CRx read).
13879	*/
13880	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExitMovFromCrX(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, uint8_t cbInstr, uint8_t iGReg, uint8_t iCrReg)
13881	{
13882	Assert(iCrReg < 16);
13883	Assert(iGReg < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs));
13884
13885	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
13886	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
13887
13888	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedMovCRxRead(pVCpu, cbInstr, iGReg, iCrReg);
13889	AssertMsg( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
13890	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
13891
13892	if (iGReg == X86_GREG_xSP)
13893	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSP);
13894	else
13895	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
13896	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
13897	switch (iCrReg)
13898	{
13899	case 0: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR0Read); break;
13900	case 2: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR2Read); break;
13901	case 3: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR3Read); break;
13902	case 4: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR4Read); break;
13903	case 8: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR8Read); break;
13904	}
13905	#endif
13906	Log4Func(("CR%d Read access rcStrict=%Rrc\n", iCrReg, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
13907	return rcStrict;
13908	}
13909
13910
13911	/**
13912	* VM-exit helper for MOV to CRx (CRx write).
13913	*/
13914	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExitMovToCrX(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo, uint8_t cbInstr, uint8_t iGReg, uint8_t iCrReg)
13915	{
13916	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
13917	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
13918
13919	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedMovCRxWrite(pVCpu, cbInstr, iCrReg, iGReg);
13920	AssertMsg( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
13921	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT
13922	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
13923
13924	switch (iCrReg)
13925	{
13926	case 0:
13927	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0
13928	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR \| HM_CHANGED_VMX_ENTRY_EXIT_CTLS);
13929	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR0Write);
13930	Log4Func(("CR0 write. rcStrict=%Rrc CR0=%#RX64\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0));
13931	break;
13932
13933	case 2:
13934	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR2Write);
13935	/* Nothing to do here, CR2 it's not part of the VMCS. */
13936	break;
13937
13938	case 3:
13939	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3);
13940	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR3Write);
13941	Log4Func(("CR3 write. rcStrict=%Rrc CR3=%#RX64\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr3));
13942	break;
13943
13944	case 4:
13945	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4);
13946	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR4Write);
13947	Log4Func(("CR4 write. rc=%Rrc CR4=%#RX64 fLoadSaveGuestXcr0=%u\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict),
13948	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr4, pVCpu->hmr0.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0));
13949	break;
13950
13951	case 8:
13952	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged,
13953	HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
13954	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitCR8Write);
13955	break;
13956
13957	default:
13958	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid CRx register %#x\n", iCrReg));
13959	break;
13960	}
13961
13962	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
13963	{
13964	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
13965	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
13966	}
13967	return rcStrict;
13968	}
13969
13970
13971	/**
13972	* VM-exit exception handler for \#PF (Page-fault exception).
13973	*
13974	* @remarks Requires all fields in HMVMX_READ_XCPT_INFO to be read from the VMCS.
13975	*/
13976	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExitXcptPF(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
13977	{
13978	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_XCPT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
13979	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
13980	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
13981
13982	if (!pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging)
13983	{ /* likely */ }
13984	else
13985	{
13986	#if !defined(HMVMX_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS) && !defined(HMVMX_ALWAYS_TRAP_PF)
13987	Assert(pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest \|\| pVCpu->hmr0.s.fUsingDebugLoop);
13988	#endif
13989	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false; /* In case it's a contributory or vectoring #PF. */
13990	if (!pVmxTransient->fVectoringDoublePF)
13991	{
13992	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo), 0 /* cbInstr */,
13993	pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode, pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
13994	}
13995	else
13996	{
13997	/* A guest page-fault occurred during delivery of a page-fault. Inject #DF. */
13998	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
13999	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
14000	Log4Func(("Pending #DF due to vectoring #PF w/ NestedPaging\n"));
14001	}
14002	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF);
14003	return VINF_SUCCESS;
14004	}
14005
14006	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
14007
14008	/* If it's a vectoring #PF, emulate injecting the original event injection as PGMTrap0eHandler() is incapable
14009	of differentiating between instruction emulation and event injection that caused a #PF. See @bugref{6607}. */
14010	if (pVmxTransient->fVectoringPF)
14011	{
14012	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
14013	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
14014	}
14015
14016	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
14017	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
14018	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14019
14020	Log4Func(("#PF: cs:rip=%#04x:%#RX64 err_code=%#RX32 exit_qual=%#RX64 cr3=%#RX64\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip,
14021	pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode, pVmxTransient->uExitQual, pCtx->cr3));
14022
14023	TRPMAssertXcptPF(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitQual, (RTGCUINT)pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode);
14024	rc = PGMTrap0eHandler(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), (RTGCPTR)pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
14025
14026	Log4Func(("#PF: rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
14027	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
14028	{
14029	/*
14030	* This is typically a shadow page table sync or a MMIO instruction. But we may have
14031	* emulated something like LTR or a far jump. Any part of the CPU context may have changed.
14032	*/
14033	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
14034	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
14035	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPF);
14036	return rc;
14037	}
14038
14039	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
14040	{
14041	if (!pVmxTransient->fVectoringDoublePF)
14042	{
14043	/* It's a guest page fault and needs to be reflected to the guest. */
14044	uint32_t const uGstErrorCode = TRPMGetErrorCode(pVCpu);
14045	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
14046	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false; /* In case it's a contributory #PF. */
14047	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo), 0 /* cbInstr */,
14048	uGstErrorCode, pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
14049	}
14050	else
14051	{
14052	/* A guest page-fault occurred during delivery of a page-fault. Inject #DF. */
14053	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
14054	pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending = false; /* Clear pending #PF to replace it with #DF. */
14055	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptDF(pVCpu);
14056	Log4Func(("#PF: Pending #DF due to vectoring #PF\n"));
14057	}
14058
14059	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF);
14060	return VINF_SUCCESS;
14061	}
14062
14063	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
14064	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitShadowPFEM);
14065	return rc;
14066	}
14067
14068
14069	/**
14070	* VM-exit exception handler for \#MF (Math Fault: floating point exception).
14071	*
14072	* @remarks Requires all fields in HMVMX_READ_XCPT_INFO to be read from the VMCS.
14073	*/
14074	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExitXcptMF(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14075	{
14076	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_XCPT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14077	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestMF);
14078
14079	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0);
14080	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14081
14082	if (!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 & X86_CR0_NE))
14083	{
14084	/* Convert a #MF into a FERR -> IRQ 13. See @bugref{6117}. */
14085	rc = PDMIsaSetIrq(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), 13, 1, 0 /* uTagSrc */);
14086
14087	/** @todo r=ramshankar: The Intel spec. does -not- specify that this VM-exit
14088	* provides VM-exit instruction length. If this causes problem later,
14089	* disassemble the instruction like it's done on AMD-V. */
14090	int rc2 = hmR0VmxAdvanceGuestRip(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14091	AssertRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
14092	return rc;
14093	}
14094
14095	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo), pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr,
14096	pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
14097	return VINF_SUCCESS;
14098	}
14099
14100
14101	/**
14102	* VM-exit exception handler for \#BP (Breakpoint exception).
14103	*
14104	* @remarks Requires all fields in HMVMX_READ_XCPT_INFO to be read from the VMCS.
14105	*/
14106	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExitXcptBP(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14107	{
14108	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_XCPT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14109	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestBP);
14110
14111	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
14112	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14113
14114	if (!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
14115	rc = DBGFTrap03Handler(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
14116	else
14117	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
14118
14119	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
14120	{
14121	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo),
14122	pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
14123	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
14124	}
14125
14126	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT);
14127	return rc;
14128	}
14129
14130
14131	/**
14132	* VM-exit exception handler for \#AC (Alignment-check exception).
14133	*
14134	* @remarks Requires all fields in HMVMX_READ_XCPT_INFO to be read from the VMCS.
14135	*/
14136	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExitXcptAC(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14137	{
14138	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_XCPT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14139	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestAC);
14140
14141	/* Re-inject it. We'll detect any nesting before getting here. */
14142	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo),
14143	pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
14144	return VINF_SUCCESS;
14145	}
14146
14147
14148	/**
14149	* VM-exit exception handler for \#DB (Debug exception).
14150	*
14151	* @remarks Requires all fields in HMVMX_READ_XCPT_INFO to be read from the VMCS.
14152	*/
14153	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExitXcptDB(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14154	{
14155	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_XCPT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14156	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDB);
14157
14158	/*
14159	* Get the DR6-like values from the Exit qualification and pass it to DBGF for processing.
14160	*/
14161	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
14162
14163	/* Refer Intel spec. Table 27-1. "Exit Qualifications for debug exceptions" for the format. */
14164	uint64_t const uDR6 = X86_DR6_INIT_VAL
14165	\| (pVmxTransient->uExitQual & ( X86_DR6_B0 \| X86_DR6_B1 \| X86_DR6_B2 \| X86_DR6_B3
14166	\| X86_DR6_BD \| X86_DR6_BS));
14167
14168	int rc;
14169	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
14170	if (!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
14171	{
14172	rc = DBGFTrap01Handler(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), uDR6, pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction);
14173
14174	/*
14175	* Prevents stepping twice over the same instruction when the guest is stepping using
14176	* EFLAGS.TF and the hypervisor debugger is stepping using MTF.
14177	* Testcase: DOSQEMM, break (using "ba x 1") at cs:rip 0x70:0x774 and step (using "t").
14178	*/
14179	if ( rc == VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED
14180	&& (pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG))
14181	{
14182	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction);
14183	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
14184	}
14185	}
14186	else
14187	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
14188	Log6Func(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
14189	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
14190	{
14191	/*
14192	* The exception was for the guest. Update DR6, DR7.GD and
14193	* IA32_DEBUGCTL.LBR before forwarding it.
14194	* See Intel spec. 27.1 "Architectural State before a VM-Exit".
14195	*/
14196	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
14197	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(pVCpu);
14198
14199	pCtx->dr[6] &= ~X86_DR6_B_MASK;
14200	pCtx->dr[6] \|= uDR6;
14201	if (CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu))
14202	ASMSetDR6(pCtx->dr[6]);
14203
14204	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
14205	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
14206
14207	rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7);
14208	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14209
14210	/* X86_DR7_GD will be cleared if DRx accesses should be trapped inside the guest. */
14211	pCtx->dr[7] &= ~(uint64_t)X86_DR7_GD;
14212
14213	/* Paranoia. */
14214	pCtx->dr[7] &= ~(uint64_t)X86_DR7_RAZ_MASK;
14215	pCtx->dr[7] \|= X86_DR7_RA1_MASK;
14216
14217	rc = VMXWriteVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DR7, pCtx->dr[7]);
14218	AssertRC(rc);
14219
14220	/*
14221	* Raise #DB in the guest.
14222	*
14223	* It is important to reflect exactly what the VM-exit gave us (preserving the
14224	* interruption-type) rather than use hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptDB() as the #DB could've
14225	* been raised while executing ICEBP (INT1) and not the regular #DB. Thus it may
14226	* trigger different handling in the CPU (like skipping DPL checks), see @bugref{6398}.
14227	*
14228	* Intel re-documented ICEBP/INT1 on May 2018 previously documented as part of
14229	* Intel 386, see Intel spec. 24.8.3 "VM-Entry Controls for Event Injection".
14230	*/
14231	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo),
14232	pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
14233	return VINF_SUCCESS;
14234	}
14235
14236	/*
14237	* Not a guest trap, must be a hypervisor related debug event then.
14238	* Update DR6 in case someone is interested in it.
14239	*/
14240	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED \|\| rc == VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT, ("%Rrc\n", rc));
14241	AssertReturn(pVmxTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive, VERR_HM_IPE_5);
14242	CPUMSetHyperDR6(pVCpu, uDR6);
14243
14244	return rc;
14245	}
14246
14247
14248	/**
14249	* Hacks its way around the lovely mesa driver's backdoor accesses.
14250	*
14251	* @sa hmR0SvmHandleMesaDrvGp.
14252	*/
14253	static int hmR0VmxHandleMesaDrvGp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
14254	{
14255	LogFunc(("cs:rip=%#04x:%#RX64 rcx=%#RX64 rbx=%#RX64\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, pCtx->rcx, pCtx->rbx));
14256	RT_NOREF(pCtx);
14257
14258	/* For now we'll just skip the instruction. */
14259	return hmR0VmxAdvanceGuestRip(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14260	}
14261
14262
14263	/**
14264	* Checks if the \#GP'ing instruction is the mesa driver doing it's lovely
14265	* backdoor logging w/o checking what it is running inside.
14266	*
14267	* This recognizes an "IN EAX,DX" instruction executed in flat ring-3, with the
14268	* backdoor port and magic numbers loaded in registers.
14269	*
14270	* @returns true if it is, false if it isn't.
14271	* @sa hmR0SvmIsMesaDrvGp.
14272	*/
14273	DECLINLINE(bool) hmR0VmxIsMesaDrvGp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
14274	{
14275	/* 0xed: IN eAX,dx */
14276	uint8_t abInstr[1];
14277	if (pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr != sizeof(abInstr))
14278	return false;
14279
14280	/* Check that it is #GP(0). */
14281	if (pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode != 0)
14282	return false;
14283
14284	/* Check magic and port. */
14285	Assert(!(pCtx->fExtrn & (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RDX \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RCX)));
14286	/Log(("hmR0VmxIsMesaDrvGp: rax=%RX64 rdx=%RX64\n", pCtx->rax, pCtx->rdx));/
14287	if (pCtx->rax != UINT32_C(0x564d5868))
14288	return false;
14289	if (pCtx->dx != UINT32_C(0x5658))
14290	return false;
14291
14292	/* Flat ring-3 CS. */
14293	AssertCompile(HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS);
14294	Assert(!(pCtx->fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS));
14295	/Log(("hmR0VmxIsMesaDrvGp: cs.Attr.n.u2Dpl=%d base=%Rx64\n", pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u2Dpl, pCtx->cs.u64Base));/
14296	if (pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u2Dpl != 3)
14297	return false;
14298	if (pCtx->cs.u64Base != 0)
14299	return false;
14300
14301	/* Check opcode. */
14302	AssertCompile(HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP);
14303	Assert(!(pCtx->fExtrn & CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP));
14304	int rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, abInstr, pCtx->rip, sizeof(abInstr));
14305	/Log(("hmR0VmxIsMesaDrvGp: PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr -> %Rrc %#x\n", rc, abInstr[0]));/
14306	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
14307	return false;
14308	if (abInstr[0] != 0xed)
14309	return false;
14310
14311	return true;
14312	}
14313
14314
14315	/**
14316	* VM-exit exception handler for \#GP (General-protection exception).
14317	*
14318	* @remarks Requires all fields in HMVMX_READ_XCPT_INFO to be read from the VMCS.
14319	*/
14320	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExitXcptGP(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14321	{
14322	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_XCPT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14323	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestGP);
14324
14325	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
14326	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14327	PVMXVMCSINFOSHARED pVmcsInfoShared = pVmcsInfo->pShared;
14328	if (pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active)
14329	{ /* likely */ }
14330	else
14331	{
14332	#ifndef HMVMX_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
14333	Assert(pVCpu->hmr0.s.fUsingDebugLoop \|\| pVCpu->hm.s.fTrapXcptGpForLovelyMesaDrv \|\| pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
14334	#endif
14335	/*
14336	* If the guest is not in real-mode or we have unrestricted guest execution support, or if we are
14337	* executing a nested-guest, reflect #GP to the guest or nested-guest.
14338	*/
14339	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
14340	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14341	Log4Func(("Gst: cs:rip=%#04x:%#RX64 ErrorCode=%#x cr0=%#RX64 cpl=%u tr=%#04x\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip,
14342	pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode, pCtx->cr0, CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu), pCtx->tr.Sel));
14343
14344	if ( pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest
14345	\|\| !pVCpu->hm.s.fTrapXcptGpForLovelyMesaDrv
14346	\|\| !hmR0VmxIsMesaDrvGp(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, pCtx))
14347	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo),
14348	pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
14349	else
14350	rc = hmR0VmxHandleMesaDrvGp(pVCpu, pVmxTransient, pCtx);
14351	return rc;
14352	}
14353
14354	Assert(CPUMIsGuestInRealModeEx(pCtx));
14355	Assert(!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest);
14356	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
14357
14358	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
14359	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14360
14361	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
14362	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
14363	{
14364	if (!CPUMIsGuestInRealModeEx(pCtx))
14365	{
14366	/*
14367	* The guest is no longer in real-mode, check if we can continue executing the
14368	* guest using hardware-assisted VMX. Otherwise, fall back to emulation.
14369	*/
14370	pVmcsInfoShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active = false;
14371	if (HMCanExecuteVmxGuest(pVCpu->pVMR0, pVCpu, pCtx))
14372	{
14373	Log4Func(("Mode changed but guest still suitable for executing using hardware-assisted VMX\n"));
14374	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
14375	}
14376	else
14377	{
14378	Log4Func(("Mode changed -> VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE\n"));
14379	rcStrict = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE;
14380	}
14381	}
14382	else
14383	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
14384	}
14385	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
14386	{
14387	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
14388	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
14389	}
14390	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict);
14391	}
14392
14393
14394	/**
14395	* VM-exit exception handler wrapper for all other exceptions that are not handled
14396	* by a specific handler.
14397	*
14398	* This simply re-injects the exception back into the VM without any special
14399	* processing.
14400	*
14401	* @remarks Requires all fields in HMVMX_READ_XCPT_INFO to be read from the VMCS.
14402	*/
14403	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExitXcptOthers(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14404	{
14405	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_XCPT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14406
14407	#ifndef HMVMX_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
14408	PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14409	AssertMsg(pVCpu->hmr0.s.fUsingDebugLoop \|\| pVmcsInfo->pShared->RealMode.fRealOnV86Active \|\| pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest,
14410	("uVector=%#x u32XcptBitmap=%#X32\n",
14411	VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_VECTOR(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo), pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap));
14412	NOREF(pVmcsInfo);
14413	#endif
14414
14415	/*
14416	* Re-inject the exception into the guest. This cannot be a double-fault condition which
14417	* would have been handled while checking exits due to event delivery.
14418	*/
14419	uint8_t const uVector = VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_VECTOR(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo);
14420
14421	#ifdef HMVMX_ALWAYS_TRAP_ALL_XCPTS
14422	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP);
14423	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14424	Log4Func(("Reinjecting Xcpt. uVector=%#x cs:rip=%#04x:%#RX64\n", uVector, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
14425	#endif
14426
14427	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
14428	switch (uVector)
14429	{
14430	case X86_XCPT_DE: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDE); break;
14431	case X86_XCPT_DB: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDB); break;
14432	case X86_XCPT_BP: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestBP); break;
14433	case X86_XCPT_OF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestOF); break;
14434	case X86_XCPT_BR: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestBR); break;
14435	case X86_XCPT_UD: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestUD); break;
14436	case X86_XCPT_NM: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestOF); break;
14437	case X86_XCPT_DF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestDF); break;
14438	case X86_XCPT_TS: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestTS); break;
14439	case X86_XCPT_NP: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestNP); break;
14440	case X86_XCPT_SS: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestSS); break;
14441	case X86_XCPT_GP: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestGP); break;
14442	case X86_XCPT_PF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestPF); break;
14443	case X86_XCPT_MF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestMF); break;
14444	case X86_XCPT_AC: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestAC); break;
14445	case X86_XCPT_XF: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestXF); break;
14446	default:
14447	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitGuestXcpUnk);
14448	break;
14449	}
14450	#endif
14451
14452	/* We should never call this function for a page-fault, we'd need to pass on the fault address below otherwise. */
14453	Assert(!VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_IS_XCPT_PF(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo));
14454	NOREF(uVector);
14455
14456	/* Re-inject the original exception into the guest. */
14457	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo),
14458	pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode, 0 /* GCPtrFaultAddress */);
14459	return VINF_SUCCESS;
14460	}
14461
14462
14463	/**
14464	* VM-exit exception handler for all exceptions (except NMIs!).
14465	*
14466	* @remarks This may be called for both guests and nested-guests. Take care to not
14467	* make assumptions and avoid doing anything that is not relevant when
14468	* executing a nested-guest (e.g., Mesa driver hacks).
14469	*/
14470	static VBOXSTRICTRC hmR0VmxExitXcpt(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14471	{
14472	HMVMX_ASSERT_READ(pVmxTransient, HMVMX_READ_XCPT_INFO);
14473
14474	/*
14475	* If this VM-exit occurred while delivering an event through the guest IDT, take
14476	* action based on the return code and additional hints (e.g. for page-faults)
14477	* that will be updated in the VMX transient structure.
14478	*/
14479	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = hmR0VmxCheckExitDueToEventDelivery(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14480	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
14481	{
14482	/*
14483	* If an exception caused a VM-exit due to delivery of an event, the original
14484	* event may have to be re-injected into the guest. We shall reinject it and
14485	* continue guest execution. However, page-fault is a complicated case and
14486	* needs additional processing done in hmR0VmxExitXcptPF().
14487	*/
14488	Assert(VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_IS_VALID(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo));
14489	uint8_t const uVector = VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_VECTOR(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo);
14490	if ( !pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending
14491	\|\| uVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
14492	{
14493	switch (uVector)
14494	{
14495	case X86_XCPT_PF: return hmR0VmxExitXcptPF(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14496	case X86_XCPT_GP: return hmR0VmxExitXcptGP(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14497	case X86_XCPT_MF: return hmR0VmxExitXcptMF(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14498	case X86_XCPT_DB: return hmR0VmxExitXcptDB(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14499	case X86_XCPT_BP: return hmR0VmxExitXcptBP(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14500	case X86_XCPT_AC: return hmR0VmxExitXcptAC(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14501	default:
14502	return hmR0VmxExitXcptOthers(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14503	}
14504	}
14505	/* else: inject pending event before resuming guest execution. */
14506	}
14507	else if (rcStrict == VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT)
14508	{
14509	Assert(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending);
14510	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
14511	}
14512
14513	return rcStrict;
14514	}
14515	/** @} */
14516
14517
14518	/** @name VM-exit handlers.
14519	* @{
14520	*/
14521	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
14522	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- VM-exit handlers -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- */
14523	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
14524
14525	/**
14526	* VM-exit handler for external interrupts (VMX_EXIT_EXT_INT).
14527	*/
14528	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitExtInt(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14529	{
14530	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14531	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitExtInt);
14532	/* Windows hosts (32-bit and 64-bit) have DPC latency issues. See @bugref{6853}. */
14533	if (VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled(pVCpu))
14534	return VINF_SUCCESS;
14535	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
14536	}
14537
14538
14539	/**
14540	* VM-exit handler for exceptions or NMIs (VMX_EXIT_XCPT_OR_NMI). Conditional
14541	* VM-exit.
14542	*/
14543	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitXcptOrNmi(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14544	{
14545	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14546	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitXcptNmi, y3);
14547
14548	hmR0VmxReadExitIntInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
14549
14550	uint32_t const uExitIntType = VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo);
14551	uint8_t const uVector = VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_VECTOR(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo);
14552	Assert(VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_IS_VALID(pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo));
14553
14554	PCVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14555	Assert( !(pVmcsInfo->u32ExitCtls & VMX_EXIT_CTLS_ACK_EXT_INT)
14556	&& uExitIntType != VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_EXT_INT);
14557	NOREF(pVmcsInfo);
14558
14559	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
14560	switch (uExitIntType)
14561	{
14562	/*
14563	* Host physical NMIs:
14564	* This cannot be a guest NMI as the only way for the guest to receive an NMI is if we
14565	* injected it ourselves and anything we inject is not going to cause a VM-exit directly
14566	* for the event being injected[1]. Go ahead and dispatch the NMI to the host[2].
14567	*
14568	* See Intel spec. 27.2.3 "Information for VM Exits During Event Delivery".
14569	* See Intel spec. 27.5.5 "Updating Non-Register State".
14570	*/
14571	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_NMI:
14572	{
14573	rcStrict = hmR0VmxExitHostNmi(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
14574	break;
14575	}
14576
14577	/*
14578	* Privileged software exceptions (#DB from ICEBP),
14579	* Software exceptions (#BP and #OF),
14580	* Hardware exceptions:
14581	* Process the required exceptions and resume guest execution if possible.
14582	*/
14583	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_PRIV_SW_XCPT:
14584	Assert(uVector == X86_XCPT_DB);
14585	RT_FALL_THRU();
14586	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_SW_XCPT:
14587	Assert(uVector == X86_XCPT_BP \|\| uVector == X86_XCPT_OF \|\| uExitIntType == VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_PRIV_SW_XCPT);
14588	RT_FALL_THRU();
14589	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT:
14590	{
14591	NOREF(uVector);
14592	hmR0VmxReadExitIntErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
14593	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
14594	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
14595	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
14596
14597	rcStrict = hmR0VmxExitXcpt(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14598	break;
14599	}
14600
14601	default:
14602	{
14603	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo;
14604	rcStrict = VERR_VMX_UNEXPECTED_INTERRUPTION_EXIT_TYPE;
14605	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid/unexpected VM-exit interruption info %#x\n", pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo));
14606	break;
14607	}
14608	}
14609
14610	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitXcptNmi, y3);
14611	return rcStrict;
14612	}
14613
14614
14615	/**
14616	* VM-exit handler for interrupt-window exiting (VMX_EXIT_INT_WINDOW).
14617	*/
14618	HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL hmR0VmxExitIntWindow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14619	{
14620	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14621
14622	/* Indicate that we no longer need to VM-exit when the guest is ready to receive interrupts, it is now ready. */
14623	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14624	hmR0VmxClearIntWindowExitVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
14625
14626	/* Evaluate and deliver pending events and resume guest execution. */
14627	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIntWindow);
14628	return VINF_SUCCESS;
14629	}
14630
14631
14632	/**
14633	* VM-exit handler for NMI-window exiting (VMX_EXIT_NMI_WINDOW).
14634	*/
14635	HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL hmR0VmxExitNmiWindow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14636	{
14637	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14638
14639	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14640	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_NMI_WINDOW_EXIT))) /** @todo NSTVMX: Turn this into an assertion. */
14641	{
14642	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected NMI-window exit.\n"));
14643	HMVMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_RET(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
14644	}
14645
14646	Assert(!CPUMIsGuestNmiBlocking(pVCpu));
14647
14648	/*
14649	* If block-by-STI is set when we get this VM-exit, it means the CPU doesn't block NMIs following STI.
14650	* It is therefore safe to unblock STI and deliver the NMI ourselves. See @bugref{7445}.
14651	*/
14652	uint32_t fIntrState;
14653	int rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_INT_STATE, &fIntrState);
14654	AssertRC(rc);
14655	Assert(!(fIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS));
14656	if (fIntrState & VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI)
14657	{
14658	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
14659	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
14660
14661	fIntrState &= ~VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INT_STATE_BLOCK_STI;
14662	rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_INT_STATE, fIntrState);
14663	AssertRC(rc);
14664	}
14665
14666	/* Indicate that we no longer need to VM-exit when the guest is ready to receive NMIs, it is now ready */
14667	hmR0VmxClearNmiWindowExitVmcs(pVmcsInfo);
14668
14669	/* Evaluate and deliver pending events and resume guest execution. */
14670	return VINF_SUCCESS;
14671	}
14672
14673
14674	/**
14675	* VM-exit handler for WBINVD (VMX_EXIT_WBINVD). Conditional VM-exit.
14676	*/
14677	HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL hmR0VmxExitWbinvd(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14678	{
14679	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14680	return hmR0VmxAdvanceGuestRip(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14681	}
14682
14683
14684	/**
14685	* VM-exit handler for INVD (VMX_EXIT_INVD). Unconditional VM-exit.
14686	*/
14687	HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL hmR0VmxExitInvd(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14688	{
14689	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14690	return hmR0VmxAdvanceGuestRip(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14691	}
14692
14693
14694	/**
14695	* VM-exit handler for CPUID (VMX_EXIT_CPUID). Unconditional VM-exit.
14696	*/
14697	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitCpuid(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14698	{
14699	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14700
14701	/*
14702	* Get the state we need and update the exit history entry.
14703	*/
14704	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14705	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
14706
14707	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
14708	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14709
14710	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
14711	PCEMEXITREC pExitRec = EMHistoryUpdateFlagsAndTypeAndPC(pVCpu,
14712	EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_CPUID),
14713	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base);
14714	if (!pExitRec)
14715	{
14716	/*
14717	* Regular CPUID instruction execution.
14718	*/
14719	rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedCpuid(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
14720	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
14721	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
14722	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
14723	{
14724	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
14725	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
14726	}
14727	}
14728	else
14729	{
14730	/*
14731	* Frequent exit or something needing probing. Get state and call EMHistoryExec.
14732	*/
14733	int rc2 = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
14734	AssertRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
14735
14736	Log4(("CpuIdExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: %#x/%#x -> EMHistoryExec\n",
14737	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx));
14738
14739	rcStrict = EMHistoryExec(pVCpu, pExitRec, 0);
14740	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
14741
14742	Log4(("CpuIdExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: EMHistoryExec -> %Rrc + %04x:%08RX64\n",
14743	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip,
14744	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
14745	}
14746	return rcStrict;
14747	}
14748
14749
14750	/**
14751	* VM-exit handler for GETSEC (VMX_EXIT_GETSEC). Unconditional VM-exit.
14752	*/
14753	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitGetsec(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14754	{
14755	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14756
14757	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14758	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4);
14759	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14760
14761	if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr4 & X86_CR4_SMXE)
14762	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
14763
14764	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0VmxExitGetsec: Unexpected VM-exit when CR4.SMXE is 0.\n"));
14765	HMVMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_RET(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
14766	}
14767
14768
14769	/**
14770	* VM-exit handler for RDTSC (VMX_EXIT_RDTSC). Conditional VM-exit.
14771	*/
14772	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitRdtsc(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14773	{
14774	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14775
14776	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14777	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
14778	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
14779	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14780
14781	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedRdtsc(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
14782	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
14783	{
14784	/* If we get a spurious VM-exit when TSC offsetting is enabled,
14785	we must reset offsetting on VM-entry. See @bugref{6634}. */
14786	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TSC_OFFSETTING)
14787	pVmxTransient->fUpdatedTscOffsettingAndPreemptTimer = false;
14788	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
14789	}
14790	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
14791	{
14792	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
14793	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
14794	}
14795	return rcStrict;
14796	}
14797
14798
14799	/**
14800	* VM-exit handler for RDTSCP (VMX_EXIT_RDTSCP). Conditional VM-exit.
14801	*/
14802	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitRdtscp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14803	{
14804	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14805
14806	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14807	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
14808	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TSC_AUX);
14809	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14810
14811	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedRdtscp(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
14812	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
14813	{
14814	/* If we get a spurious VM-exit when TSC offsetting is enabled,
14815	we must reset offsetting on VM-reentry. See @bugref{6634}. */
14816	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TSC_OFFSETTING)
14817	pVmxTransient->fUpdatedTscOffsettingAndPreemptTimer = false;
14818	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
14819	}
14820	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
14821	{
14822	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
14823	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
14824	}
14825	return rcStrict;
14826	}
14827
14828
14829	/**
14830	* VM-exit handler for RDPMC (VMX_EXIT_RDPMC). Conditional VM-exit.
14831	*/
14832	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitRdpmc(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14833	{
14834	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14835
14836	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14837	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0
14838	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SS);
14839	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14840
14841	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
14842	rc = EMInterpretRdpmc(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
14843	if (RT_LIKELY(rc == VINF_SUCCESS))
14844	{
14845	rc = hmR0VmxAdvanceGuestRip(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14846	Assert(pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr == 2);
14847	}
14848	else
14849	{
14850	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0VmxExitRdpmc: EMInterpretRdpmc failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
14851	rc = VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
14852	}
14853	return rc;
14854	}
14855
14856
14857	/**
14858	* VM-exit handler for VMCALL (VMX_EXIT_VMCALL). Unconditional VM-exit.
14859	*/
14860	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitVmcall(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14861	{
14862	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14863
14864	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VERR_VMX_IPE_3;
14865	if (EMAreHypercallInstructionsEnabled(pVCpu))
14866	{
14867	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14868	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RIP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0
14869	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CS \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EFER);
14870	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14871
14872	/* Perform the hypercall. */
14873	rcStrict = GIMHypercall(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
14874	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
14875	{
14876	rc = hmR0VmxAdvanceGuestRip(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14877	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14878	}
14879	else
14880	Assert( rcStrict == VINF_GIM_R3_HYPERCALL
14881	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_GIM_HYPERCALL_CONTINUING
14882	\|\| RT_FAILURE(rcStrict));
14883
14884	/* If the hypercall changes anything other than guest's general-purpose registers,
14885	we would need to reload the guest changed bits here before VM-entry. */
14886	}
14887	else
14888	Log4Func(("Hypercalls not enabled\n"));
14889
14890	/* If hypercalls are disabled or the hypercall failed for some reason, raise #UD and continue. */
14891	if (RT_FAILURE(rcStrict))
14892	{
14893	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
14894	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
14895	}
14896
14897	return rcStrict;
14898	}
14899
14900
14901	/**
14902	* VM-exit handler for INVLPG (VMX_EXIT_INVLPG). Conditional VM-exit.
14903	*/
14904	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitInvlpg(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14905	{
14906	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14907	Assert(!pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging \|\| pVCpu->hmr0.s.fUsingDebugLoop);
14908
14909	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14910	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
14911	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
14912	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK);
14913	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14914
14915	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedInvlpg(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
14916
14917	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rcStrict == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3)
14918	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
14919	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
14920	{
14921	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
14922	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
14923	}
14924	else
14925	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected IEMExecDecodedInvlpg(%#RX64) status: %Rrc\n", pVmxTransient->uExitQual,
14926	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
14927	return rcStrict;
14928	}
14929
14930
14931	/**
14932	* VM-exit handler for MONITOR (VMX_EXIT_MONITOR). Conditional VM-exit.
14933	*/
14934	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitMonitor(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14935	{
14936	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14937
14938	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14939	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
14940	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DS);
14941	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14942
14943	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedMonitor(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
14944	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
14945	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
14946	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
14947	{
14948	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
14949	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
14950	}
14951
14952	return rcStrict;
14953	}
14954
14955
14956	/**
14957	* VM-exit handler for MWAIT (VMX_EXIT_MWAIT). Conditional VM-exit.
14958	*/
14959	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitMwait(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14960	{
14961	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14962
14963	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
14964	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
14965	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
14966	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
14967
14968	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedMwait(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
14969	if (RT_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
14970	{
14971	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
14972	if (EMMonitorWaitShouldContinue(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
14973	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
14974	}
14975
14976	return rcStrict;
14977	}
14978
14979
14980	/**
14981	* VM-exit handler for triple faults (VMX_EXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT). Unconditional
14982	* VM-exit.
14983	*/
14984	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitTripleFault(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14985	{
14986	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14987	return VINF_EM_RESET;
14988	}
14989
14990
14991	/**
14992	* VM-exit handler for HLT (VMX_EXIT_HLT). Conditional VM-exit.
14993	*/
14994	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitHlt(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
14995	{
14996	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14997
14998	int rc = hmR0VmxAdvanceGuestRip(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
14999	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
15000
15001	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RFLAGS); /* Advancing the RIP above should've imported eflags. */
15002	if (EMShouldContinueAfterHalt(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx)) /* Requires eflags. */
15003	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
15004	else
15005	rc = VINF_EM_HALT;
15006
15007	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
15008	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchHltToR3);
15009	return rc;
15010	}
15011
15012
15013	/**
15014	* VM-exit handler for instructions that result in a \#UD exception delivered to
15015	* the guest.
15016	*/
15017	HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL hmR0VmxExitSetPendingXcptUD(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15018	{
15019	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15020	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptUD(pVCpu);
15021	return VINF_SUCCESS;
15022	}
15023
15024
15025	/**
15026	* VM-exit handler for expiry of the VMX-preemption timer.
15027	*/
15028	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitPreemptTimer(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15029	{
15030	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15031
15032	/* If the VMX-preemption timer has expired, reinitialize the preemption timer on next VM-entry. */
15033	pVmxTransient->fUpdatedTscOffsettingAndPreemptTimer = false;
15034	Log12(("hmR0VmxExitPreemptTimer:\n"));
15035
15036	/* If there are any timer events pending, fall back to ring-3, otherwise resume guest execution. */
15037	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
15038	bool fTimersPending = TMTimerPollBool(pVM, pVCpu);
15039	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitPreemptTimer);
15040	return fTimersPending ? VINF_EM_RAW_TIMER_PENDING : VINF_SUCCESS;
15041	}
15042
15043
15044	/**
15045	* VM-exit handler for XSETBV (VMX_EXIT_XSETBV). Unconditional VM-exit.
15046	*/
15047	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitXsetbv(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15048	{
15049	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15050
15051	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
15052	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15053	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4);
15054	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
15055
15056	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedXsetbv(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
15057	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, rcStrict != VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT ? HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS
15058	: HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
15059
15060	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
15061	bool const fLoadSaveGuestXcr0 = (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) && pCtx->aXcr[0] != ASMGetXcr0();
15062	if (fLoadSaveGuestXcr0 != pVCpu->hmr0.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0)
15063	{
15064	pVCpu->hmr0.s.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0 = fLoadSaveGuestXcr0;
15065	hmR0VmxUpdateStartVmFunction(pVCpu);
15066	}
15067
15068	return rcStrict;
15069	}
15070
15071
15072	/**
15073	* VM-exit handler for INVPCID (VMX_EXIT_INVPCID). Conditional VM-exit.
15074	*/
15075	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitInvpcid(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15076	{
15077	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15078
15079	/** @todo Enable the new code after finding a reliably guest test-case. */
15080	#if 1
15081	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
15082	#else
15083	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15084	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15085	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15086	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK
15087	\| IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK);
15088	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
15089
15090	/* Paranoia. Ensure this has a memory operand. */
15091	Assert(!pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.Inv.u1Cleared0);
15092
15093	uint8_t const iGReg = pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.VmreadVmwrite.iReg2;
15094	Assert(iGReg < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs));
15095	uint64_t const uType = CPUMIsGuestIn64BitCode(pVCpu) ? pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs[iGReg].u64
15096	: pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs[iGReg].u32;
15097
15098	RTGCPTR GCPtrDesc;
15099	HMVMX_DECODE_MEM_OPERAND(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u, pVmxTransient->uExitQual, VMXMEMACCESS_READ, &GCPtrDesc);
15100
15101	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedInvpcid(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.Inv.iSegReg,
15102	GCPtrDesc, uType);
15103	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
15104	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
15105	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
15106	{
15107	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
15108	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
15109	}
15110	return rcStrict;
15111	#endif
15112	}
15113
15114
15115	/**
15116	* VM-exit handler for invalid-guest-state (VMX_EXIT_ERR_INVALID_GUEST_STATE). Error
15117	* VM-exit.
15118	*/
15119	HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL hmR0VmxExitErrInvalidGuestState(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15120	{
15121	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
15122	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
15123	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
15124
15125	rc = hmR0VmxCheckCachedVmcsCtls(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
15126	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
15127	return rc;
15128
15129	uint32_t const uInvalidReason = hmR0VmxCheckGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo);
15130	NOREF(uInvalidReason);
15131
15132	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
15133	uint32_t fIntrState;
15134	uint64_t u64Val;
15135	hmR0VmxReadEntryIntInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15136	hmR0VmxReadEntryXcptErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15137	hmR0VmxReadEntryInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15138
15139	Log4(("uInvalidReason %u\n", uInvalidReason));
15140	Log4(("VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO %#RX32\n", pVmxTransient->uEntryIntInfo));
15141	Log4(("VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERRCODE %#RX32\n", pVmxTransient->uEntryXcptErrorCode));
15142	Log4(("VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_ENTRY_INSTR_LENGTH %#RX32\n", pVmxTransient->cbEntryInstr));
15143
15144	rc = VMXReadVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_INT_STATE, &fIntrState); AssertRC(rc);
15145	Log4(("VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_INT_STATE %#RX32\n", fIntrState));
15146	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR0, &u64Val); AssertRC(rc);
15147	Log4(("VMX_VMCS_GUEST_CR0 %#RX64\n", u64Val));
15148	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_MASK, &u64Val); AssertRC(rc);
15149	Log4(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_MASK %#RX64\n", u64Val));
15150	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_READ_SHADOW, &u64Val); AssertRC(rc);
15151	Log4(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_READ_SHADOW %#RX64\n", u64Val));
15152	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_MASK, &u64Val); AssertRC(rc);
15153	Log4(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_MASK %#RX64\n", u64Val));
15154	rc = VMXReadVmcsNw(VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_READ_SHADOW, &u64Val); AssertRC(rc);
15155	Log4(("VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_READ_SHADOW %#RX64\n", u64Val));
15156	if (pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging)
15157	{
15158	rc = VMXReadVmcs64(VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EPTP_FULL, &u64Val); AssertRC(rc);
15159	Log4(("VMX_VMCS64_CTRL_EPTP_FULL %#RX64\n", u64Val));
15160	}
15161	hmR0DumpRegs(pVCpu, HM_DUMP_REG_FLAGS_ALL);
15162	#endif
15163
15164	return VERR_VMX_INVALID_GUEST_STATE;
15165	}
15166
15167	/**
15168	* VM-exit handler for all undefined/unexpected reasons. Should never happen.
15169	*/
15170	HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL hmR0VmxExitErrUnexpected(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15171	{
15172	/*
15173	* Cumulative notes of all recognized but unexpected VM-exits.
15174	*
15175	* 1. This does -not- cover scenarios like a page-fault VM-exit occurring when
15176	* nested-paging is used.
15177	*
15178	* 2. Any instruction that causes a VM-exit unconditionally (for e.g. VMXON) must be
15179	* emulated or a #UD must be raised in the guest. Therefore, we should -not- be using
15180	* this function (and thereby stop VM execution) for handling such instructions.
15181	*
15182	*
15183	* VMX_EXIT_INIT_SIGNAL:
15184	* INIT signals are blocked in VMX root operation by VMXON and by SMI in SMM.
15185	* It is -NOT- blocked in VMX non-root operation so we can, in theory, still get these
15186	* VM-exits. However, we should not receive INIT signals VM-exit while executing a VM.
15187	*
15188	* See Intel spec. 33.14.1 Default Treatment of SMI Delivery"
15189	* See Intel spec. 29.3 "VMX Instructions" for "VMXON".
15190	* See Intel spec. "23.8 Restrictions on VMX operation".
15191	*
15192	* VMX_EXIT_SIPI:
15193	* SIPI exits can only occur in VMX non-root operation when the "wait-for-SIPI" guest
15194	* activity state is used. We don't make use of it as our guests don't have direct
15195	* access to the host local APIC.
15196	*
15197	* See Intel spec. 25.3 "Other Causes of VM-exits".
15198	*
15199	* VMX_EXIT_IO_SMI:
15200	* VMX_EXIT_SMI:
15201	* This can only happen if we support dual-monitor treatment of SMI, which can be
15202	* activated by executing VMCALL in VMX root operation. Only an STM (SMM transfer
15203	* monitor) would get this VM-exit when we (the executive monitor) execute a VMCALL in
15204	* VMX root mode or receive an SMI. If we get here, something funny is going on.
15205	*
15206	* See Intel spec. 33.15.6 "Activating the Dual-Monitor Treatment"
15207	* See Intel spec. 25.3 "Other Causes of VM-Exits"
15208	*
15209	* VMX_EXIT_ERR_MSR_LOAD:
15210	* Failures while loading MSRs are part of the VM-entry MSR-load area are unexpected
15211	* and typically indicates a bug in the hypervisor code. We thus cannot not resume
15212	* execution.
15213	*
15214	* See Intel spec. 26.7 "VM-Entry Failures During Or After Loading Guest State".
15215	*
15216	* VMX_EXIT_ERR_MACHINE_CHECK:
15217	* Machine check exceptions indicates a fatal/unrecoverable hardware condition
15218	* including but not limited to system bus, ECC, parity, cache and TLB errors. A
15219	* #MC exception abort class exception is raised. We thus cannot assume a
15220	* reasonable chance of continuing any sort of execution and we bail.
15221	*
15222	* See Intel spec. 15.1 "Machine-check Architecture".
15223	* See Intel spec. 27.1 "Architectural State Before A VM Exit".
15224	*
15225	* VMX_EXIT_PML_FULL:
15226	* VMX_EXIT_VIRTUALIZED_EOI:
15227	* VMX_EXIT_APIC_WRITE:
15228	* We do not currently support any of these features and thus they are all unexpected
15229	* VM-exits.
15230	*
15231	* VMX_EXIT_GDTR_IDTR_ACCESS:
15232	* VMX_EXIT_LDTR_TR_ACCESS:
15233	* VMX_EXIT_RDRAND:
15234	* VMX_EXIT_RSM:
15235	* VMX_EXIT_VMFUNC:
15236	* VMX_EXIT_ENCLS:
15237	* VMX_EXIT_RDSEED:
15238	* VMX_EXIT_XSAVES:
15239	* VMX_EXIT_XRSTORS:
15240	* VMX_EXIT_UMWAIT:
15241	* VMX_EXIT_TPAUSE:
15242	* These VM-exits are -not- caused unconditionally by execution of the corresponding
15243	* instruction. Any VM-exit for these instructions indicate a hardware problem,
15244	* unsupported CPU modes (like SMM) or potentially corrupt VMCS controls.
15245	*
15246	* See Intel spec. 25.1.3 "Instructions That Cause VM Exits Conditionally".
15247	*/
15248	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15249	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected VM-exit %u\n", pVmxTransient->uExitReason));
15250	HMVMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_RET(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
15251	}
15252
15253
15254	/**
15255	* VM-exit handler for RDMSR (VMX_EXIT_RDMSR).
15256	*/
15257	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitRdmsr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15258	{
15259	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15260
15261	/** @todo Optimize this: We currently drag in the whole MSR state
15262	* (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS) here. We should optimize this to only get
15263	* MSRs required. That would require changes to IEM and possibly CPUM too.
15264	* (Should probably do it lazy fashion from CPUMAllMsrs.cpp). */
15265	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
15266	uint32_t const idMsr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx;
15267	uint64_t fImport = IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS;
15268	switch (idMsr)
15269	{
15270	case MSR_K8_FS_BASE: fImport \|= CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FS; break;
15271	case MSR_K8_GS_BASE: fImport \|= CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GS; break;
15272	}
15273
15274	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15275	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, fImport);
15276	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
15277
15278	Log4Func(("ecx=%#RX32\n", idMsr));
15279
15280	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
15281	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
15282	if (pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)
15283	{
15284	if ( hmR0VmxIsAutoLoadGuestMsr(pVmcsInfo, idMsr)
15285	&& idMsr != MSR_K6_EFER)
15286	{
15287	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected RDMSR for an MSR in the auto-load/store area in the VMCS. ecx=%#RX32\n", idMsr));
15288	HMVMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_RET(pVCpu, idMsr);
15289	}
15290	if (hmR0VmxIsLazyGuestMsr(pVCpu, idMsr))
15291	{
15292	Assert(pVmcsInfo->pvMsrBitmap);
15293	uint32_t fMsrpm = CPUMGetVmxMsrPermission(pVmcsInfo->pvMsrBitmap, idMsr);
15294	if (fMsrpm & VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_RD)
15295	{
15296	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected RDMSR for a passthru lazy-restore MSR. ecx=%#RX32\n", idMsr));
15297	HMVMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_RET(pVCpu, idMsr);
15298	}
15299	}
15300	}
15301	#endif
15302
15303	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedRdmsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
15304	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitRdmsr);
15305	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
15306	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
15307	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
15308	{
15309	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
15310	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
15311	}
15312	else
15313	AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_READ \|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_TRIPLE_FAULT,
15314	("Unexpected IEMExecDecodedRdmsr rc (%Rrc)\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
15315
15316	return rcStrict;
15317	}
15318
15319
15320	/**
15321	* VM-exit handler for WRMSR (VMX_EXIT_WRMSR).
15322	*/
15323	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitWrmsr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15324	{
15325	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15326
15327	/** @todo Optimize this: We currently drag in the whole MSR state
15328	* (CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS) here. We should optimize this to only get
15329	* MSRs required. That would require changes to IEM and possibly CPUM too.
15330	* (Should probably do it lazy fashion from CPUMAllMsrs.cpp). */
15331	uint32_t const idMsr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx;
15332	uint64_t fImport = IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS;
15333
15334	/*
15335	* The FS and GS base MSRs are not part of the above all-MSRs mask.
15336	* Although we don't need to fetch the base as it will be overwritten shortly, while
15337	* loading guest-state we would also load the entire segment register including limit
15338	* and attributes and thus we need to load them here.
15339	*/
15340	switch (idMsr)
15341	{
15342	case MSR_K8_FS_BASE: fImport \|= CPUMCTX_EXTRN_FS; break;
15343	case MSR_K8_GS_BASE: fImport \|= CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GS; break;
15344	}
15345
15346	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
15347	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15348	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, fImport);
15349	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
15350
15351	Log4Func(("ecx=%#RX32 edx:eax=%#RX32:%#RX32\n", idMsr, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edx, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax));
15352
15353	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedWrmsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
15354	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitWrmsr);
15355
15356	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
15357	{
15358	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
15359
15360	/* If this is an X2APIC WRMSR access, update the APIC state as well. */
15361	if ( idMsr == MSR_IA32_APICBASE
15362	\|\| ( idMsr >= MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START
15363	&& idMsr <= MSR_IA32_X2APIC_END))
15364	{
15365	/*
15366	* We've already saved the APIC related guest-state (TPR) in post-run phase.
15367	* When full APIC register virtualization is implemented we'll have to make
15368	* sure APIC state is saved from the VMCS before IEM changes it.
15369	*/
15370	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
15371	}
15372	else if (idMsr == MSR_IA32_TSC) /* Windows 7 does this during bootup. See @bugref{6398}. */
15373	pVmxTransient->fUpdatedTscOffsettingAndPreemptTimer = false;
15374	else if (idMsr == MSR_K6_EFER)
15375	{
15376	/*
15377	* If the guest touches the EFER MSR we need to update the VM-Entry and VM-Exit controls
15378	* as well, even if it is -not- touching bits that cause paging mode changes (LMA/LME).
15379	* We care about the other bits as well, SCE and NXE. See @bugref{7368}.
15380	*/
15381	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR \| HM_CHANGED_VMX_ENTRY_EXIT_CTLS);
15382	}
15383
15384	/* Update MSRs that are part of the VMCS and auto-load/store area when MSR-bitmaps are not used. */
15385	if (!(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
15386	{
15387	switch (idMsr)
15388	{
15389	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS_MSR); break;
15390	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR); break;
15391	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR); break;
15392	case MSR_K8_FS_BASE: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_FS); break;
15393	case MSR_K8_GS_BASE: ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GS); break;
15394	case MSR_K6_EFER: /* Nothing to do, already handled above. */ break;
15395	default:
15396	{
15397	if (hmR0VmxIsLazyGuestMsr(pVCpu, idMsr))
15398	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_VMX_GUEST_LAZY_MSRS);
15399	else if (hmR0VmxIsAutoLoadGuestMsr(pVmcsInfo, idMsr))
15400	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_VMX_GUEST_AUTO_MSRS);
15401	break;
15402	}
15403	}
15404	}
15405	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
15406	else
15407	{
15408	/* Paranoia. Validate that MSRs in the MSR-bitmaps with write-passthru are not intercepted. */
15409	switch (idMsr)
15410	{
15411	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
15412	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
15413	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
15414	case MSR_K8_FS_BASE:
15415	case MSR_K8_GS_BASE:
15416	{
15417	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected WRMSR for an MSR in the VMCS. ecx=%#RX32\n", idMsr));
15418	HMVMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_RET(pVCpu, idMsr);
15419	}
15420
15421	/* Writes to MSRs in auto-load/store area/swapped MSRs, shouldn't cause VM-exits with MSR-bitmaps. */
15422	default:
15423	{
15424	if (hmR0VmxIsAutoLoadGuestMsr(pVmcsInfo, idMsr))
15425	{
15426	/* EFER MSR writes are always intercepted. */
15427	if (idMsr != MSR_K6_EFER)
15428	{
15429	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected WRMSR for an MSR in the auto-load/store area in the VMCS. ecx=%#RX32\n",
15430	idMsr));
15431	HMVMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_RET(pVCpu, idMsr);
15432	}
15433	}
15434
15435	if (hmR0VmxIsLazyGuestMsr(pVCpu, idMsr))
15436	{
15437	Assert(pVmcsInfo->pvMsrBitmap);
15438	uint32_t fMsrpm = CPUMGetVmxMsrPermission(pVmcsInfo->pvMsrBitmap, idMsr);
15439	if (fMsrpm & VMXMSRPM_ALLOW_WR)
15440	{
15441	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected WRMSR for passthru, lazy-restore MSR. ecx=%#RX32\n", idMsr));
15442	HMVMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_RET(pVCpu, idMsr);
15443	}
15444	}
15445	break;
15446	}
15447	}
15448	}
15449	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
15450	}
15451	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
15452	{
15453	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
15454	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
15455	}
15456	else
15457	AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE \|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_TRIPLE_FAULT,
15458	("Unexpected IEMExecDecodedWrmsr rc (%Rrc)\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
15459
15460	return rcStrict;
15461	}
15462
15463
15464	/**
15465	* VM-exit handler for PAUSE (VMX_EXIT_PAUSE). Conditional VM-exit.
15466	*/
15467	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitPause(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15468	{
15469	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15470
15471	/** @todo The guest has likely hit a contended spinlock. We might want to
15472	* poke a schedule different guest VCPU. */
15473	int rc = hmR0VmxAdvanceGuestRip(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15474	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
15475	return VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
15476
15477	AssertMsgFailed(("hmR0VmxExitPause: Failed to increment RIP. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
15478	return rc;
15479	}
15480
15481
15482	/**
15483	* VM-exit handler for when the TPR value is lowered below the specified
15484	* threshold (VMX_EXIT_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD). Conditional VM-exit.
15485	*/
15486	HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL hmR0VmxExitTprBelowThreshold(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15487	{
15488	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15489	Assert(pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW);
15490
15491	/*
15492	* The TPR shadow would've been synced with the APIC TPR in the post-run phase.
15493	* We'll re-evaluate pending interrupts and inject them before the next VM
15494	* entry so we can just continue execution here.
15495	*/
15496	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitTprBelowThreshold);
15497	return VINF_SUCCESS;
15498	}
15499
15500
15501	/**
15502	* VM-exit handler for control-register accesses (VMX_EXIT_MOV_CRX). Conditional
15503	* VM-exit.
15504	*
15505	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS when guest execution can continue.
15506	* @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 CR3 sync is required, back to ring-3.
15507	* @retval VERR_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM when we need to return to ring-3 due to
15508	* incompatible guest state for VMX execution (real-on-v86 case).
15509	*/
15510	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitMovCRx(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15511	{
15512	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15513	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitMovCRx, y2);
15514
15515	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
15516	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15517	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15518
15519	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
15520	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
15521	uint64_t const uExitQual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
15522	uint32_t const uAccessType = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_ACCESS(uExitQual);
15523	switch (uAccessType)
15524	{
15525	/*
15526	* MOV to CRx.
15527	*/
15528	case VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_ACCESS_WRITE:
15529	{
15530	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
15531	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
15532
15533	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR0);
15534	uint32_t const uOldCr0 = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0;
15535	uint8_t const iGReg = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_GENREG(uExitQual);
15536	uint8_t const iCrReg = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_REGISTER(uExitQual);
15537
15538	/*
15539	* MOV to CR3 only cause a VM-exit when one or more of the following are true:
15540	* - When nested paging isn't used.
15541	* - If the guest doesn't have paging enabled (intercept CR3 to update shadow page tables).
15542	* - We are executing in the VM debug loop.
15543	*/
15544	Assert( iCrReg != 3
15545	\|\| !pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging
15546	\|\| !CPUMIsGuestPagingEnabledEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx)
15547	\|\| pVCpu->hmr0.s.fUsingDebugLoop);
15548
15549	/* MOV to CR8 writes only cause VM-exits when TPR shadow is not used. */
15550	Assert( iCrReg != 8
15551	\|\| !(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW));
15552
15553	rcStrict = hmR0VmxExitMovToCrX(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, iGReg, iCrReg);
15554	AssertMsg( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
15555	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
15556
15557	/*
15558	* This is a kludge for handling switches back to real mode when we try to use
15559	* V86 mode to run real mode code directly. Problem is that V86 mode cannot
15560	* deal with special selector values, so we have to return to ring-3 and run
15561	* there till the selector values are V86 mode compatible.
15562	*
15563	* Note! Using VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM here rather than VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE since the
15564	* latter is an alias for VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT which is asserted at the end of
15565	* this function.
15566	*/
15567	if ( iCrReg == 0
15568	&& rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
15569	&& !pVM->hmr0.s.vmx.fUnrestrictedGuest
15570	&& CPUMIsGuestInRealModeEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx)
15571	&& (uOldCr0 & X86_CR0_PE)
15572	&& !(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
15573	{
15574	/** @todo Check selectors rather than returning all the time. */
15575	Assert(!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest);
15576	Log4Func(("CR0 write, back to real mode -> VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM\n"));
15577	rcStrict = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
15578	}
15579	break;
15580	}
15581
15582	/*
15583	* MOV from CRx.
15584	*/
15585	case VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_ACCESS_READ:
15586	{
15587	uint8_t const iGReg = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_GENREG(uExitQual);
15588	uint8_t const iCrReg = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_REGISTER(uExitQual);
15589
15590	/*
15591	* MOV from CR3 only cause a VM-exit when one or more of the following are true:
15592	* - When nested paging isn't used.
15593	* - If the guest doesn't have paging enabled (pass guest's CR3 rather than our identity mapped CR3).
15594	* - We are executing in the VM debug loop.
15595	*/
15596	Assert( iCrReg != 3
15597	\|\| !pVM->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging
15598	\|\| !CPUMIsGuestPagingEnabledEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx)
15599	\|\| pVCpu->hmr0.s.fLeaveDone);
15600
15601	/* MOV from CR8 reads only cause a VM-exit when the TPR shadow feature isn't enabled. */
15602	Assert( iCrReg != 8
15603	\|\| !(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW));
15604
15605	rcStrict = hmR0VmxExitMovFromCrX(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, iGReg, iCrReg);
15606	break;
15607	}
15608
15609	/*
15610	* CLTS (Clear Task-Switch Flag in CR0).
15611	*/
15612	case VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_ACCESS_CLTS:
15613	{
15614	rcStrict = hmR0VmxExitClts(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
15615	break;
15616	}
15617
15618	/*
15619	* LMSW (Load Machine-Status Word into CR0).
15620	* LMSW cannot clear CR0.PE, so no fRealOnV86Active kludge needed here.
15621	*/
15622	case VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_ACCESS_LMSW:
15623	{
15624	RTGCPTR GCPtrEffDst;
15625	uint8_t const cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
15626	uint16_t const uMsw = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_LMSW_DATA(uExitQual);
15627	bool const fMemOperand = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_LMSW_OP_MEM(uExitQual);
15628	if (fMemOperand)
15629	{
15630	hmR0VmxReadGuestLinearAddrVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15631	GCPtrEffDst = pVmxTransient->uGuestLinearAddr;
15632	}
15633	else
15634	GCPtrEffDst = NIL_RTGCPTR;
15635	rcStrict = hmR0VmxExitLmsw(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, cbInstr, uMsw, GCPtrEffDst);
15636	break;
15637	}
15638
15639	default:
15640	{
15641	AssertMsgFailed(("Unrecognized Mov CRX access type %#x\n", uAccessType));
15642	HMVMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_RET(pVCpu, uAccessType);
15643	}
15644	}
15645
15646	Assert((pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged & (HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS))
15647	== (HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS));
15648	Assert(rcStrict != VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT);
15649
15650	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitMovCRx, y2);
15651	NOREF(pVM);
15652	return rcStrict;
15653	}
15654
15655
15656	/**
15657	* VM-exit handler for I/O instructions (VMX_EXIT_IO_INSTR). Conditional
15658	* VM-exit.
15659	*/
15660	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitIoInstr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15661	{
15662	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15663	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIO, y1);
15664
15665	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
15666	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
15667	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15668	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15669	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK
15670	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EFER);
15671	/* EFER MSR also required for longmode checks in EMInterpretDisasCurrent(), but it's always up-to-date. */
15672	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
15673
15674	/* Refer Intel spec. 27-5. "Exit Qualifications for I/O Instructions" for the format. */
15675	uint32_t const uIOPort = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_IO_PORT(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
15676	uint8_t const uIOSize = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_IO_SIZE(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
15677	bool const fIOWrite = (VMX_EXIT_QUAL_IO_DIRECTION(pVmxTransient->uExitQual) == VMX_EXIT_QUAL_IO_DIRECTION_OUT);
15678	bool const fIOString = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_IO_IS_STRING(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
15679	bool const fGstStepping = RT_BOOL(pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1TF);
15680	bool const fDbgStepping = pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction;
15681	AssertReturn(uIOSize <= 3 && uIOSize != 2, VERR_VMX_IPE_1);
15682
15683	/*
15684	* Update exit history to see if this exit can be optimized.
15685	*/
15686	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
15687	PCEMEXITREC pExitRec = NULL;
15688	if ( !fGstStepping
15689	&& !fDbgStepping)
15690	pExitRec = EMHistoryUpdateFlagsAndTypeAndPC(pVCpu,
15691	!fIOString
15692	? !fIOWrite
15693	? EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_IO_PORT_READ)
15694	: EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_IO_PORT_WRITE)
15695	: !fIOWrite
15696	? EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_IO_PORT_STR_READ)
15697	: EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_IO_PORT_STR_WRITE),
15698	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base);
15699	if (!pExitRec)
15700	{
15701	static uint32_t const s_aIOSizes[4] = { 1, 2, 0, 4 }; /* Size of the I/O accesses in bytes. */
15702	static uint32_t const s_aIOOpAnd[4] = { 0xff, 0xffff, 0, 0xffffffff }; /* AND masks for saving result in AL/AX/EAX. */
15703
15704	uint32_t const cbValue = s_aIOSizes[uIOSize];
15705	uint32_t const cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
15706	bool fUpdateRipAlready = false; /* ugly hack, should be temporary. */
15707	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
15708	if (fIOString)
15709	{
15710	/*
15711	* INS/OUTS - I/O String instruction.
15712	*
15713	* Use instruction-information if available, otherwise fall back on
15714	* interpreting the instruction.
15715	*/
15716	Log4Func(("cs:rip=%#04x:%#RX64 %#06x/%u %c str\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, uIOPort, cbValue, fIOWrite ? 'w' : 'r'));
15717	AssertReturn(pCtx->dx == uIOPort, VERR_VMX_IPE_2);
15718	bool const fInsOutsInfo = RT_BF_GET(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Basic, VMX_BF_BASIC_VMCS_INS_OUTS);
15719	if (fInsOutsInfo)
15720	{
15721	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15722	AssertReturn(pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.StrIo.u3AddrSize <= 2, VERR_VMX_IPE_3);
15723	AssertCompile(IEMMODE_16BIT == 0 && IEMMODE_32BIT == 1 && IEMMODE_64BIT == 2);
15724	IEMMODE const enmAddrMode = (IEMMODE)pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.StrIo.u3AddrSize;
15725	bool const fRep = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_IO_IS_REP(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
15726	if (fIOWrite)
15727	rcStrict = IEMExecStringIoWrite(pVCpu, cbValue, enmAddrMode, fRep, cbInstr,
15728	pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.StrIo.iSegReg, true /fIoChecked/);
15729	else
15730	{
15731	/*
15732	* The segment prefix for INS cannot be overridden and is always ES. We can safely assume X86_SREG_ES.
15733	* Hence "iSegReg" field is undefined in the instruction-information field in VT-x for INS.
15734	* See Intel Instruction spec. for "INS".
15735	* See Intel spec. Table 27-8 "Format of the VM-Exit Instruction-Information Field as Used for INS and OUTS".
15736	*/
15737	rcStrict = IEMExecStringIoRead(pVCpu, cbValue, enmAddrMode, fRep, cbInstr, true /fIoChecked/);
15738	}
15739	}
15740	else
15741	rcStrict = IEMExecOne(pVCpu);
15742
15743	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP);
15744	fUpdateRipAlready = true;
15745	}
15746	else
15747	{
15748	/*
15749	* IN/OUT - I/O instruction.
15750	*/
15751	Log4Func(("cs:rip=%04x:%08RX64 %#06x/%u %c\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, uIOPort, cbValue, fIOWrite ? 'w' : 'r'));
15752	uint32_t const uAndVal = s_aIOOpAnd[uIOSize];
15753	Assert(!VMX_EXIT_QUAL_IO_IS_REP(pVmxTransient->uExitQual));
15754	if (fIOWrite)
15755	{
15756	rcStrict = IOMIOPortWrite(pVM, pVCpu, uIOPort, pCtx->eax & uAndVal, cbValue);
15757	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOWrite);
15758	if ( rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE
15759	&& !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1TF)
15760	rcStrict = EMRZSetPendingIoPortWrite(pVCpu, uIOPort, cbInstr, cbValue, pCtx->eax & uAndVal);
15761	}
15762	else
15763	{
15764	uint32_t u32Result = 0;
15765	rcStrict = IOMIOPortRead(pVM, pVCpu, uIOPort, &u32Result, cbValue);
15766	if (IOM_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
15767	{
15768	/* Save result of I/O IN instr. in AL/AX/EAX. */
15769	pCtx->eax = (pCtx->eax & ~uAndVal) \| (u32Result & uAndVal);
15770	}
15771	if ( rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ
15772	&& !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1TF)
15773	rcStrict = EMRZSetPendingIoPortRead(pVCpu, uIOPort, cbInstr, cbValue);
15774	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIORead);
15775	}
15776	}
15777
15778	if (IOM_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
15779	{
15780	if (!fUpdateRipAlready)
15781	{
15782	hmR0VmxAdvanceGuestRipBy(pVCpu, cbInstr);
15783	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP);
15784	}
15785
15786	/*
15787	* INS/OUTS with REP prefix updates RFLAGS, can be observed with triple-fault guru
15788	* while booting Fedora 17 64-bit guest.
15789	*
15790	* See Intel Instruction reference for REP/REPE/REPZ/REPNE/REPNZ.
15791	*/
15792	if (fIOString)
15793	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
15794
15795	/*
15796	* If any I/O breakpoints are armed, we need to check if one triggered
15797	* and take appropriate action.
15798	* Note that the I/O breakpoint type is undefined if CR4.DE is 0.
15799	*/
15800	rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7);
15801	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
15802
15803	/** @todo Optimize away the DBGFBpIsHwIoArmed call by having DBGF tell the
15804	* execution engines about whether hyper BPs and such are pending. */
15805	uint32_t const uDr7 = pCtx->dr[7];
15806	if (RT_UNLIKELY( ( (uDr7 & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK)
15807	&& X86_DR7_ANY_RW_IO(uDr7)
15808	&& (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_DE))
15809	\|\| DBGFBpIsHwIoArmed(pVM)))
15810	{
15811	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxIoCheck);
15812
15813	/* We're playing with the host CPU state here, make sure we don't preempt or longjmp. */
15814	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
15815	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(pVCpu);
15816
15817	bool fIsGuestDbgActive = CPUMR0DebugStateMaybeSaveGuest(pVCpu, true /* fDr6 */);
15818
15819	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict2 = DBGFBpCheckIo(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, uIOPort, cbValue);
15820	if (rcStrict2 == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
15821	{
15822	/* Raise #DB. */
15823	if (fIsGuestDbgActive)
15824	ASMSetDR6(pCtx->dr[6]);
15825	if (pCtx->dr[7] != uDr7)
15826	pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged \|= HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR7;
15827
15828	hmR0VmxSetPendingXcptDB(pVCpu);
15829	}
15830	/* rcStrict is VINF_SUCCESS, VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE, or in [VINF_EM_FIRST..VINF_EM_LAST],
15831	however we can ditch VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE as it has VMCPU_FF_IOM as backup. */
15832	else if ( rcStrict2 != VINF_SUCCESS
15833	&& (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rcStrict2 < rcStrict))
15834	rcStrict = rcStrict2;
15835	AssertCompile(VINF_EM_LAST < VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE);
15836
15837	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
15838	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
15839	}
15840	}
15841
15842	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
15843	if ( rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ
15844	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_PENDING_R3_IOPORT_READ)
15845	Assert(!fIOWrite);
15846	else if ( rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE
15847	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE
15848	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_PENDING_R3_IOPORT_WRITE)
15849	Assert(fIOWrite);
15850	else
15851	{
15852	# if 0 /** @todo r=bird: This is missing a bunch of VINF_EM_FIRST..VINF_EM_LAST
15853	* statuses, that the VMM device and some others may return. See
15854	* IOM_SUCCESS() for guidance. */
15855	AssertMsg( RT_FAILURE(rcStrict)
15856	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
15857	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR
15858	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT
15859	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP
15860	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3
15861	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
15862	# endif
15863	}
15864	#endif
15865	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIO, y1);
15866	}
15867	else
15868	{
15869	/*
15870	* Frequent exit or something needing probing. Get state and call EMHistoryExec.
15871	*/
15872	int rc2 = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
15873	AssertRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
15874	STAM_COUNTER_INC(!fIOString ? fIOWrite ? &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOWrite : &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIORead
15875	: fIOWrite ? &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringWrite : &pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitIOStringRead);
15876	Log4(("IOExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: %s%s%s %#x LB %u -> EMHistoryExec\n",
15877	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip,
15878	VMX_EXIT_QUAL_IO_IS_REP(pVmxTransient->uExitQual) ? "REP " : "",
15879	fIOWrite ? "OUT" : "IN", fIOString ? "S" : "", uIOPort, uIOSize));
15880
15881	rcStrict = EMHistoryExec(pVCpu, pExitRec, 0);
15882	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
15883
15884	Log4(("IOExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: EMHistoryExec -> %Rrc + %04x:%08RX64\n",
15885	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip,
15886	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
15887	}
15888	return rcStrict;
15889	}
15890
15891
15892	/**
15893	* VM-exit handler for task switches (VMX_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH). Unconditional
15894	* VM-exit.
15895	*/
15896	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitTaskSwitch(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15897	{
15898	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15899
15900	/* Check if this task-switch occurred while delivery an event through the guest IDT. */
15901	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15902	if (VMX_EXIT_QUAL_TASK_SWITCH_TYPE(pVmxTransient->uExitQual) == VMX_EXIT_QUAL_TASK_SWITCH_TYPE_IDT)
15903	{
15904	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15905	if (VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_IS_VALID(pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo))
15906	{
15907	uint32_t uErrCode;
15908	if (VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_IS_ERROR_CODE_VALID(pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo))
15909	{
15910	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15911	uErrCode = pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringErrorCode;
15912	}
15913	else
15914	uErrCode = 0;
15915
15916	RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress;
15917	if (VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_IS_XCPT_PF(pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo))
15918	GCPtrFaultAddress = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2;
15919	else
15920	GCPtrFaultAddress = 0;
15921
15922	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15923
15924	hmR0VmxSetPendingEvent(pVCpu, VMX_ENTRY_INT_INFO_FROM_EXIT_IDT_INFO(pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo),
15925	pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, uErrCode, GCPtrFaultAddress);
15926
15927	Log4Func(("Pending event. uIntType=%#x uVector=%#x\n", VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_TYPE(pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo),
15928	VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR(pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo)));
15929	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitTaskSwitch);
15930	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
15931	}
15932	}
15933
15934	/* Fall back to the interpreter to emulate the task-switch. */
15935	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitTaskSwitch);
15936	return VERR_EM_INTERPRETER;
15937	}
15938
15939
15940	/**
15941	* VM-exit handler for monitor-trap-flag (VMX_EXIT_MTF). Conditional VM-exit.
15942	*/
15943	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitMtf(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15944	{
15945	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15946
15947	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
15948	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls &= ~VMX_PROC_CTLS_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG;
15949	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls);
15950	AssertRC(rc);
15951	return VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED;
15952	}
15953
15954
15955	/**
15956	* VM-exit handler for APIC access (VMX_EXIT_APIC_ACCESS). Conditional VM-exit.
15957	*/
15958	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitApicAccess(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
15959	{
15960	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15961	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitApicAccess);
15962
15963	hmR0VmxReadExitIntInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15964	hmR0VmxReadExitIntErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15965	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15966	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15967	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15968
15969	/*
15970	* If this VM-exit occurred while delivering an event through the guest IDT, handle it accordingly.
15971	*/
15972	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = hmR0VmxCheckExitDueToEventDelivery(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
15973	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
15974	{
15975	/* For some crazy guest, if an event delivery causes an APIC-access VM-exit, go to instruction emulation. */
15976	if (RT_UNLIKELY(pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending))
15977	{
15978	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectInterpret);
15979	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
15980	}
15981	}
15982	else
15983	{
15984	Assert(rcStrict != VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT);
15985	return rcStrict;
15986	}
15987
15988	/* IOMMIOPhysHandler() below may call into IEM, save the necessary state. */
15989	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
15990	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
15991	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
15992	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
15993
15994	/* See Intel spec. 27-6 "Exit Qualifications for APIC-access VM-exits from Linear Accesses & Guest-Phyiscal Addresses" */
15995	uint32_t const uAccessType = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_APIC_ACCESS_TYPE(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
15996	switch (uAccessType)
15997	{
15998	case VMX_APIC_ACCESS_TYPE_LINEAR_WRITE:
15999	case VMX_APIC_ACCESS_TYPE_LINEAR_READ:
16000	{
16001	AssertMsg( !(pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls & VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW)
16002	\|\| VMX_EXIT_QUAL_APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET(pVmxTransient->uExitQual) != XAPIC_OFF_TPR,
16003	("hmR0VmxExitApicAccess: can't access TPR offset while using TPR shadowing.\n"));
16004
16005	RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pVCpu->hm.s.vmx.u64GstMsrApicBase; /* Always up-to-date, as it is not part of the VMCS. */
16006	GCPhys &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
16007	GCPhys += VMX_EXIT_QUAL_APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
16008	Log4Func(("Linear access uAccessType=%#x GCPhys=%#RGp Off=%#x\n", uAccessType, GCPhys,
16009	VMX_EXIT_QUAL_APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET(pVmxTransient->uExitQual)));
16010
16011	rcStrict = IOMR0MmioPhysHandler(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu,
16012	uAccessType == VMX_APIC_ACCESS_TYPE_LINEAR_READ ? 0 : X86_TRAP_PF_RW, GCPhys);
16013	Log4Func(("IOMMMIOPhysHandler returned %Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
16014	if ( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
16015	\|\| rcStrict == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT
16016	\|\| rcStrict == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)
16017	{
16018	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS
16019	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
16020	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
16021	}
16022	break;
16023	}
16024
16025	default:
16026	{
16027	Log4Func(("uAccessType=%#x\n", uAccessType));
16028	rcStrict = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
16029	break;
16030	}
16031	}
16032
16033	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
16034	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatSwitchApicAccessToR3);
16035	return rcStrict;
16036	}
16037
16038
16039	/**
16040	* VM-exit handler for debug-register accesses (VMX_EXIT_MOV_DRX). Conditional
16041	* VM-exit.
16042	*/
16043	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitMovDRx(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16044	{
16045	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16046	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
16047
16048	/* We might get this VM-exit if the nested-guest is not intercepting MOV DRx accesses. */
16049	if (!pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
16050	{
16051	/* We should -not- get this VM-exit if the guest's debug registers were active. */
16052	if (pVmxTransient->fWasGuestDebugStateActive)
16053	{
16054	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected MOV DRx exit\n"));
16055	HMVMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_RET(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
16056	}
16057
16058	if ( !pVCpu->hm.s.fSingleInstruction
16059	&& !pVmxTransient->fWasHyperDebugStateActive)
16060	{
16061	Assert(!DBGFIsStepping(pVCpu));
16062	Assert(pVmcsInfo->u32XcptBitmap & RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DB));
16063
16064	/* Don't intercept MOV DRx any more. */
16065	pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls &= ~VMX_PROC_CTLS_MOV_DR_EXIT;
16066	int rc = VMXWriteVmcs32(VMX_VMCS32_CTRL_PROC_EXEC, pVmcsInfo->u32ProcCtls);
16067	AssertRC(rc);
16068
16069	/* We're playing with the host CPU state here, make sure we can't preempt or longjmp. */
16070	VMMRZCallRing3Disable(pVCpu);
16071	HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(pVCpu);
16072
16073	/* Save the host & load the guest debug state, restart execution of the MOV DRx instruction. */
16074	CPUMR0LoadGuestDebugState(pVCpu, true /* include DR6 */);
16075	Assert(CPUMIsGuestDebugStateActive(pVCpu));
16076
16077	HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT();
16078	VMMRZCallRing3Enable(pVCpu);
16079
16080	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
16081	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16082	if (VMX_EXIT_QUAL_DRX_DIRECTION(pVmxTransient->uExitQual) == VMX_EXIT_QUAL_DRX_DIRECTION_WRITE)
16083	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxWrite);
16084	else
16085	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxRead);
16086	#endif
16087	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatDRxContextSwitch);
16088	return VINF_SUCCESS;
16089	}
16090	}
16091
16092	/*
16093	* EMInterpretDRx[Write\|Read]() calls CPUMIsGuestIn64BitCode() which requires EFER MSR, CS.
16094	* The EFER MSR is always up-to-date.
16095	* Update the segment registers and DR7 from the CPU.
16096	*/
16097	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
16098	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16099	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7);
16100	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
16101	Log4Func(("cs:rip=%#04x:%#RX64\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
16102
16103	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
16104	if (VMX_EXIT_QUAL_DRX_DIRECTION(pVmxTransient->uExitQual) == VMX_EXIT_QUAL_DRX_DIRECTION_WRITE)
16105	{
16106	rc = EMInterpretDRxWrite(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx),
16107	VMX_EXIT_QUAL_DRX_REGISTER(pVmxTransient->uExitQual),
16108	VMX_EXIT_QUAL_DRX_GENREG(pVmxTransient->uExitQual));
16109	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
16110	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR7);
16111	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxWrite);
16112	}
16113	else
16114	{
16115	rc = EMInterpretDRxRead(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx),
16116	VMX_EXIT_QUAL_DRX_GENREG(pVmxTransient->uExitQual),
16117	VMX_EXIT_QUAL_DRX_REGISTER(pVmxTransient->uExitQual));
16118	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitDRxRead);
16119	}
16120
16121	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER);
16122	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
16123	{
16124	int rc2 = hmR0VmxAdvanceGuestRip(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16125	AssertRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
16126	return VINF_SUCCESS;
16127	}
16128	return rc;
16129	}
16130
16131
16132	/**
16133	* VM-exit handler for EPT misconfiguration (VMX_EXIT_EPT_MISCONFIG).
16134	* Conditional VM-exit.
16135	*/
16136	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitEptMisconfig(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16137	{
16138	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16139	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging);
16140
16141	hmR0VmxReadExitIntInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16142	hmR0VmxReadExitIntErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16143	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16144	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16145	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16146
16147	/*
16148	* If this VM-exit occurred while delivering an event through the guest IDT, handle it accordingly.
16149	*/
16150	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = hmR0VmxCheckExitDueToEventDelivery(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16151	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
16152	{
16153	/*
16154	* In the unlikely case where delivering an event causes an EPT misconfig (MMIO), go back to
16155	* instruction emulation to inject the original event. Otherwise, injecting the original event
16156	* using hardware-assisted VMX would trigger the same EPT misconfig VM-exit again.
16157	*/
16158	if (!pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
16159	{ /* likely */ }
16160	else
16161	{
16162	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectInterpret);
16163	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
16164	/** @todo NSTVMX: Think about how this should be handled. */
16165	if (pVmxTransient->fIsNestedGuest)
16166	return VERR_VMX_IPE_3;
16167	#endif
16168	return VINF_EM_RAW_INJECT_TRPM_EVENT;
16169	}
16170	}
16171	else
16172	{
16173	Assert(rcStrict != VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT);
16174	return rcStrict;
16175	}
16176
16177	/*
16178	* Get sufficient state and update the exit history entry.
16179	*/
16180	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
16181	hmR0VmxReadGuestPhysicalAddrVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16182	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
16183	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
16184
16185	RTGCPHYS const GCPhys = pVmxTransient->uGuestPhysicalAddr;
16186	PCEMEXITREC pExitRec = EMHistoryUpdateFlagsAndTypeAndPC(pVCpu,
16187	EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_EM \| EMEXIT_F_HM, EMEXITTYPE_MMIO),
16188	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base);
16189	if (!pExitRec)
16190	{
16191	/*
16192	* If we succeed, resume guest execution.
16193	* If we fail in interpreting the instruction because we couldn't get the guest physical address
16194	* of the page containing the instruction via the guest's page tables (we would invalidate the guest page
16195	* in the host TLB), resume execution which would cause a guest page fault to let the guest handle this
16196	* weird case. See @bugref{6043}.
16197	*/
16198	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
16199	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
16200	/** @todo bird: We can probably just go straight to IOM here and assume that
16201	* it's MMIO, then fall back on PGM if that hunch didn't work out so
16202	* well. However, we need to address that aliasing workarounds that
16203	* PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig implements. So, some care is needed.
16204	*
16205	* Might also be interesting to see if we can get this done more or
16206	* less locklessly inside IOM. Need to consider the lookup table
16207	* updating and use a bit more carefully first (or do all updates via
16208	* rendezvous) */
16209	rcStrict = PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(pVM, pVCpu, PGMMODE_EPT, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), GCPhys, UINT32_MAX);
16210	Log4Func(("At %#RGp RIP=%#RX64 rc=%Rrc\n", GCPhys, pCtx->rip, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
16211	if ( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
16212	\|\| rcStrict == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT
16213	\|\| rcStrict == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)
16214	{
16215	/* Successfully handled MMIO operation. */
16216	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS
16217	\| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR);
16218	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
16219	}
16220	}
16221	else
16222	{
16223	/*
16224	* Frequent exit or something needing probing. Call EMHistoryExec.
16225	*/
16226	Log4(("EptMisscfgExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: %RGp -> EMHistoryExec\n",
16227	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, GCPhys));
16228
16229	rcStrict = EMHistoryExec(pVCpu, pExitRec, 0);
16230	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
16231
16232	Log4(("EptMisscfgExit/%u: %04x:%08RX64: EMHistoryExec -> %Rrc + %04x:%08RX64\n",
16233	pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip,
16234	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
16235	}
16236	return rcStrict;
16237	}
16238
16239
16240	/**
16241	* VM-exit handler for EPT violation (VMX_EXIT_EPT_VIOLATION). Conditional
16242	* VM-exit.
16243	*/
16244	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitEptViolation(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16245	{
16246	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16247	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging);
16248
16249	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16250	hmR0VmxReadExitIntInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16251	hmR0VmxReadExitIntErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16252	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16253	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16254	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16255
16256	/*
16257	* If this VM-exit occurred while delivering an event through the guest IDT, handle it accordingly.
16258	*/
16259	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = hmR0VmxCheckExitDueToEventDelivery(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16260	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
16261	{
16262	/*
16263	* If delivery of an event causes an EPT violation (true nested #PF and not MMIO),
16264	* we shall resolve the nested #PF and re-inject the original event.
16265	*/
16266	if (pVCpu->hm.s.Event.fPending)
16267	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatInjectReflectNPF);
16268	}
16269	else
16270	{
16271	Assert(rcStrict != VINF_HM_DOUBLE_FAULT);
16272	return rcStrict;
16273	}
16274
16275	PVMXVMCSINFO pVmcsInfo = pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo;
16276	hmR0VmxReadGuestPhysicalAddrVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16277	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmcsInfo, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
16278	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
16279
16280	RTGCPHYS const GCPhys = pVmxTransient->uGuestPhysicalAddr;
16281	uint64_t const uExitQual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
16282	AssertMsg(((pVmxTransient->uExitQual >> 7) & 3) != 2, ("%#RX64", uExitQual));
16283
16284	RTGCUINT uErrorCode = 0;
16285	if (uExitQual & VMX_EXIT_QUAL_EPT_INSTR_FETCH)
16286	uErrorCode \|= X86_TRAP_PF_ID;
16287	if (uExitQual & VMX_EXIT_QUAL_EPT_DATA_WRITE)
16288	uErrorCode \|= X86_TRAP_PF_RW;
16289	if (uExitQual & VMX_EXIT_QUAL_EPT_ENTRY_PRESENT)
16290	uErrorCode \|= X86_TRAP_PF_P;
16291
16292	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
16293	PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
16294	Log4Func(("at %#RX64 (%#RX64 errcode=%#x) cs:rip=%#04x:%#RX64\n", GCPhys, uExitQual, uErrorCode, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip));
16295
16296	/*
16297	* Handle the pagefault trap for the nested shadow table.
16298	*/
16299	TRPMAssertXcptPF(pVCpu, GCPhys, uErrorCode);
16300	rcStrict = PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNestedPaging(pVM, pVCpu, PGMMODE_EPT, uErrorCode, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), GCPhys);
16301	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
16302
16303	/* Same case as PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig(). See comment above, @bugref{6043}. */
16304	if ( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
16305	\|\| rcStrict == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT
16306	\|\| rcStrict == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)
16307	{
16308	/* Successfully synced our nested page tables. */
16309	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitReasonNpf);
16310	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
16311	return VINF_SUCCESS;
16312	}
16313
16314	Log4Func(("EPT return to ring-3 rcStrict2=%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
16315	return rcStrict;
16316	}
16317
16318
16319	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
16320	/**
16321	* VM-exit handler for VMCLEAR (VMX_EXIT_VMCLEAR). Unconditional VM-exit.
16322	*/
16323	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitVmclear(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16324	{
16325	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16326
16327	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16328	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16329	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16330	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK
16331	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT
16332	\| IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK);
16333	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
16334
16335	HMVMX_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_VMX_INSTR(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
16336
16337	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
16338	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
16339	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
16340	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
16341	ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u = pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u;
16342	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
16343	HMVMX_DECODE_MEM_OPERAND(pVCpu, ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u, ExitInfo.u64Qual, VMXMEMACCESS_READ, &ExitInfo.GCPtrEffAddr);
16344
16345	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmclear(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
16346	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
16347	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT);
16348	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
16349	{
16350	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
16351	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
16352	}
16353	return rcStrict;
16354	}
16355
16356
16357	/**
16358	* VM-exit handler for VMLAUNCH (VMX_EXIT_VMLAUNCH). Unconditional VM-exit.
16359	*/
16360	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitVmlaunch(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16361	{
16362	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16363
16364	/* Import the entire VMCS state for now as we would be switching VMCS on successful VMLAUNCH,
16365	otherwise we could import just IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_VMX_VMENTRY_MASK. */
16366	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16367	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
16368	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
16369
16370	HMVMX_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_VMX_INSTR(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
16371
16372	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitVmentry, z);
16373	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmlaunchVmresume(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, VMXINSTRID_VMLAUNCH);
16374	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitVmentry, z);
16375	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
16376	{
16377	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
16378	if (CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
16379	rcStrict = VINF_VMX_VMLAUNCH_VMRESUME;
16380	}
16381	Assert(rcStrict != VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT);
16382	return rcStrict;
16383	}
16384
16385
16386	/**
16387	* VM-exit handler for VMPTRLD (VMX_EXIT_VMPTRLD). Unconditional VM-exit.
16388	*/
16389	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitVmptrld(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16390	{
16391	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16392
16393	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16394	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16395	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16396	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK
16397	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT
16398	\| IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK);
16399	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
16400
16401	HMVMX_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_VMX_INSTR(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
16402
16403	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
16404	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
16405	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
16406	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
16407	ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u = pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u;
16408	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
16409	HMVMX_DECODE_MEM_OPERAND(pVCpu, ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u, ExitInfo.u64Qual, VMXMEMACCESS_READ, &ExitInfo.GCPtrEffAddr);
16410
16411	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmptrld(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
16412	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
16413	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT);
16414	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
16415	{
16416	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
16417	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
16418	}
16419	return rcStrict;
16420	}
16421
16422
16423	/**
16424	* VM-exit handler for VMPTRST (VMX_EXIT_VMPTRST). Unconditional VM-exit.
16425	*/
16426	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitVmptrst(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16427	{
16428	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16429
16430	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16431	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16432	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16433	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK
16434	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT
16435	\| IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK);
16436	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
16437
16438	HMVMX_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_VMX_INSTR(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
16439
16440	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
16441	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
16442	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
16443	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
16444	ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u = pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u;
16445	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
16446	HMVMX_DECODE_MEM_OPERAND(pVCpu, ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u, ExitInfo.u64Qual, VMXMEMACCESS_WRITE, &ExitInfo.GCPtrEffAddr);
16447
16448	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmptrst(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
16449	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
16450	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
16451	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
16452	{
16453	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
16454	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
16455	}
16456	return rcStrict;
16457	}
16458
16459
16460	/**
16461	* VM-exit handler for VMREAD (VMX_EXIT_VMREAD). Conditional VM-exit.
16462	*/
16463	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitVmread(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16464	{
16465	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16466
16467	/*
16468	* Strictly speaking we should not get VMREAD VM-exits for shadow VMCS fields and
16469	* thus might not need to import the shadow VMCS state, it's safer just in case
16470	* code elsewhere dares look at unsynced VMCS fields.
16471	*/
16472	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16473	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16474	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16475	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK
16476	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT
16477	\| IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK);
16478	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
16479
16480	HMVMX_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_VMX_INSTR(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
16481
16482	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
16483	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
16484	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
16485	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
16486	ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u = pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u;
16487	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
16488	if (!ExitInfo.InstrInfo.VmreadVmwrite.fIsRegOperand)
16489	HMVMX_DECODE_MEM_OPERAND(pVCpu, ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u, ExitInfo.u64Qual, VMXMEMACCESS_WRITE, &ExitInfo.GCPtrEffAddr);
16490
16491	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmread(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
16492	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
16493	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
16494	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
16495	{
16496	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
16497	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
16498	}
16499	return rcStrict;
16500	}
16501
16502
16503	/**
16504	* VM-exit handler for VMRESUME (VMX_EXIT_VMRESUME). Unconditional VM-exit.
16505	*/
16506	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitVmresume(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16507	{
16508	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16509
16510	/* Import the entire VMCS state for now as we would be switching VMCS on successful VMRESUME,
16511	otherwise we could import just IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_VMX_VMENTRY_MASK. */
16512	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16513	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
16514	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
16515
16516	HMVMX_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_VMX_INSTR(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
16517
16518	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitVmentry, z);
16519	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmlaunchVmresume(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, VMXINSTRID_VMRESUME);
16520	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hm.s.StatExitVmentry, z);
16521	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
16522	{
16523	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
16524	if (CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
16525	rcStrict = VINF_VMX_VMLAUNCH_VMRESUME;
16526	}
16527	Assert(rcStrict != VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT);
16528	return rcStrict;
16529	}
16530
16531
16532	/**
16533	* VM-exit handler for VMWRITE (VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE). Conditional VM-exit.
16534	*/
16535	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitVmwrite(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16536	{
16537	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16538
16539	/*
16540	* Although we should not get VMWRITE VM-exits for shadow VMCS fields, since our HM hook
16541	* gets invoked when IEM's VMWRITE instruction emulation modifies the current VMCS and it
16542	* flags re-loading the entire shadow VMCS, we should save the entire shadow VMCS here.
16543	*/
16544	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16545	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16546	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16547	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK
16548	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT
16549	\| IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK);
16550	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
16551
16552	HMVMX_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_VMX_INSTR(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
16553
16554	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
16555	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
16556	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
16557	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
16558	ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u = pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u;
16559	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
16560	if (!ExitInfo.InstrInfo.VmreadVmwrite.fIsRegOperand)
16561	HMVMX_DECODE_MEM_OPERAND(pVCpu, ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u, ExitInfo.u64Qual, VMXMEMACCESS_READ, &ExitInfo.GCPtrEffAddr);
16562
16563	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmwrite(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
16564	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
16565	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT);
16566	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
16567	{
16568	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
16569	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
16570	}
16571	return rcStrict;
16572	}
16573
16574
16575	/**
16576	* VM-exit handler for VMXOFF (VMX_EXIT_VMXOFF). Unconditional VM-exit.
16577	*/
16578	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitVmxoff(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16579	{
16580	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16581
16582	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16583	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4
16584	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT
16585	\| IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK);
16586	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
16587
16588	HMVMX_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_VMX_INSTR(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
16589
16590	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmxoff(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
16591	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
16592	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT);
16593	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
16594	{
16595	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
16596	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
16597	}
16598	return rcStrict;
16599	}
16600
16601
16602	/**
16603	* VM-exit handler for VMXON (VMX_EXIT_VMXON). Unconditional VM-exit.
16604	*/
16605	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitVmxon(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16606	{
16607	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16608
16609	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16610	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16611	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16612	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK
16613	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_HWVIRT
16614	\| IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK);
16615	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
16616
16617	HMVMX_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_VMX_INSTR(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
16618
16619	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
16620	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
16621	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
16622	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
16623	ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u = pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u;
16624	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
16625	HMVMX_DECODE_MEM_OPERAND(pVCpu, ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u, ExitInfo.u64Qual, VMXMEMACCESS_READ, &ExitInfo.GCPtrEffAddr);
16626
16627	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedVmxon(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
16628	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
16629	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT);
16630	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
16631	{
16632	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
16633	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
16634	}
16635	return rcStrict;
16636	}
16637
16638
16639	/**
16640	* VM-exit handler for INVVPID (VMX_EXIT_INVVPID). Unconditional VM-exit.
16641	*/
16642	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitInvvpid(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16643	{
16644	HMVMX_VALIDATE_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16645
16646	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16647	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16648	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16649	int rc = hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RSP \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_MASK
16650	\| IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK);
16651	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
16652
16653	HMVMX_CHECK_EXIT_DUE_TO_VMX_INSTR(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason);
16654
16655	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
16656	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
16657	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
16658	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
16659	ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u = pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u;
16660	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
16661	HMVMX_DECODE_MEM_OPERAND(pVCpu, ExitInfo.InstrInfo.u, ExitInfo.u64Qual, VMXMEMACCESS_READ, &ExitInfo.GCPtrEffAddr);
16662
16663	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMExecDecodedInvvpid(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
16664	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
16665	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
16666	else if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
16667	{
16668	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
16669	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
16670	}
16671	return rcStrict;
16672	}
16673	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX */
16674	/** @} */
16675
16676
16677	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
16678	/** @name Nested-guest VM-exit handlers.
16679	* @{
16680	*/
16681	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
16682	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Nested-guest VM-exit handlers -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
16683	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
16684
16685	/**
16686	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for exceptions or NMIs (VMX_EXIT_XCPT_OR_NMI).
16687	* Conditional VM-exit.
16688	*/
16689	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitXcptOrNmiNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16690	{
16691	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16692
16693	hmR0VmxReadExitIntInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16694
16695	uint64_t const uExitIntInfo = pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo;
16696	uint32_t const uExitIntType = VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE(uExitIntInfo);
16697	Assert(VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_IS_VALID(uExitIntInfo));
16698
16699	switch (uExitIntType)
16700	{
16701	/*
16702	* Physical NMIs:
16703	* We shouldn't direct host physical NMIs to the nested-guest. Dispatch it to the host.
16704	*/
16705	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_NMI:
16706	return hmR0VmxExitHostNmi(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo);
16707
16708	/*
16709	* Hardware exceptions,
16710	* Software exceptions,
16711	* Privileged software exceptions:
16712	* Figure out if the exception must be delivered to the guest or the nested-guest.
16713	*/
16714	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_SW_XCPT:
16715	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_PRIV_SW_XCPT:
16716	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_HW_XCPT:
16717	{
16718	hmR0VmxReadExitIntErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16719	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16720	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16721	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16722
16723	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
16724	bool const fIntercept = CPUMIsGuestVmxXcptInterceptSet(pCtx, VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_VECTOR(uExitIntInfo),
16725	pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode);
16726	if (fIntercept)
16727	{
16728	/* Exit qualification is required for debug and page-fault exceptions. */
16729	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16730
16731	/*
16732	* For VM-exits due to software exceptions (those generated by INT3 or INTO) and privileged
16733	* software exceptions (those generated by INT1/ICEBP) we need to supply the VM-exit instruction
16734	* length. However, if delivery of a software interrupt, software exception or privileged
16735	* software exception causes a VM-exit, that too provides the VM-exit instruction length.
16736	*/
16737	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
16738	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
16739	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
16740	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
16741	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
16742
16743	VMXVEXITEVENTINFO ExitEventInfo;
16744	RT_ZERO(ExitEventInfo);
16745	ExitEventInfo.uExitIntInfo = pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo;
16746	ExitEventInfo.uExitIntErrCode = pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode;
16747	ExitEventInfo.uIdtVectoringInfo = pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo;
16748	ExitEventInfo.uIdtVectoringErrCode = pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringErrorCode;
16749
16750	#ifdef DEBUG_ramshankar
16751	hmR0VmxImportGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, HMVMX_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
16752	Log4Func(("exit_int_info=%#RX32 err_code=%#RX32 exit_qual=%#RX64\n", pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo,
16753	pVmxTransient->uExitIntErrorCode, pVmxTransient->uExitQual));
16754	if (VMX_IDT_VECTORING_INFO_IS_VALID(pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo))
16755	{
16756	Log4Func(("idt_info=%#RX32 idt_errcode=%#RX32 cr2=%#RX64\n", pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo,
16757	pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringErrorCode, pCtx->cr2));
16758	}
16759	#endif
16760	return IEMExecVmxVmexitXcpt(pVCpu, &ExitInfo, &ExitEventInfo);
16761	}
16762
16763	/* Nested paging is currently a requirement, otherwise we would need to handle shadow #PFs in hmR0VmxExitXcptPF. */
16764	Assert(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->hmr0.s.fNestedPaging);
16765	return hmR0VmxExitXcpt(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16766	}
16767
16768	/*
16769	* Software interrupts:
16770	* VM-exits cannot be caused by software interrupts.
16771	*
16772	* External interrupts:
16773	* This should only happen when "acknowledge external interrupts on VM-exit"
16774	* control is set. However, we never set this when executing a guest or
16775	* nested-guest. For nested-guests it is emulated while injecting interrupts into
16776	* the guest.
16777	*/
16778	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_SW_INT:
16779	case VMX_EXIT_INT_INFO_TYPE_EXT_INT:
16780	default:
16781	{
16782	pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = pVmxTransient->uExitIntInfo;
16783	return VERR_VMX_UNEXPECTED_INTERRUPTION_EXIT_TYPE;
16784	}
16785	}
16786	}
16787
16788
16789	/**
16790	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for triple faults (VMX_EXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT).
16791	* Unconditional VM-exit.
16792	*/
16793	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitTripleFaultNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16794	{
16795	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16796	return IEMExecVmxVmexitTripleFault(pVCpu);
16797	}
16798
16799
16800	/**
16801	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for interrupt-window exiting (VMX_EXIT_INT_WINDOW).
16802	*/
16803	HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL hmR0VmxExitIntWindowNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16804	{
16805	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16806
16807	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_INT_WINDOW_EXIT))
16808	return IEMExecVmxVmexit(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, 0 /* uExitQual */);
16809	return hmR0VmxExitIntWindow(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16810	}
16811
16812
16813	/**
16814	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for NMI-window exiting (VMX_EXIT_NMI_WINDOW).
16815	*/
16816	HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL hmR0VmxExitNmiWindowNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16817	{
16818	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16819
16820	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_NMI_WINDOW_EXIT))
16821	return IEMExecVmxVmexit(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, 0 /* uExitQual */);
16822	return hmR0VmxExitIntWindow(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16823	}
16824
16825
16826	/**
16827	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for task switches (VMX_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH).
16828	* Unconditional VM-exit.
16829	*/
16830	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitTaskSwitchNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16831	{
16832	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16833
16834	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16835	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16836	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16837	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16838
16839	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
16840	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
16841	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
16842	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
16843	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
16844
16845	VMXVEXITEVENTINFO ExitEventInfo;
16846	RT_ZERO(ExitEventInfo);
16847	ExitEventInfo.uIdtVectoringInfo = pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo;
16848	ExitEventInfo.uIdtVectoringErrCode = pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringErrorCode;
16849	return IEMExecVmxVmexitTaskSwitch(pVCpu, &ExitInfo, &ExitEventInfo);
16850	}
16851
16852
16853	/**
16854	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for HLT (VMX_EXIT_HLT). Conditional VM-exit.
16855	*/
16856	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitHltNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16857	{
16858	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16859
16860	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_HLT_EXIT))
16861	{
16862	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16863	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
16864	}
16865	return hmR0VmxExitHlt(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16866	}
16867
16868
16869	/**
16870	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for INVLPG (VMX_EXIT_INVLPG). Conditional VM-exit.
16871	*/
16872	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitInvlpgNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16873	{
16874	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16875
16876	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_INVLPG_EXIT))
16877	{
16878	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16879	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16880
16881	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
16882	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
16883	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
16884	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
16885	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
16886	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstrWithInfo(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
16887	}
16888	return hmR0VmxExitInvlpg(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16889	}
16890
16891
16892	/**
16893	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for RDPMC (VMX_EXIT_RDPMC). Conditional VM-exit.
16894	*/
16895	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitRdpmcNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16896	{
16897	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16898
16899	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_RDPMC_EXIT))
16900	{
16901	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16902	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
16903	}
16904	return hmR0VmxExitRdpmc(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16905	}
16906
16907
16908	/**
16909	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for VMREAD (VMX_EXIT_VMREAD) and VMWRITE
16910	* (VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE). Conditional VM-exit.
16911	*/
16912	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitVmreadVmwriteNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16913	{
16914	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16915
16916	Assert( pVmxTransient->uExitReason == VMX_EXIT_VMREAD
16917	\|\| pVmxTransient->uExitReason == VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE);
16918
16919	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16920
16921	uint8_t const iGReg = pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.VmreadVmwrite.iReg2;
16922	Assert(iGReg < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs));
16923	uint64_t u64VmcsField = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs[iGReg].u64;
16924
16925	HMVMX_CPUMCTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EFER);
16926	if (!CPUMIsGuestInLongModeEx(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
16927	u64VmcsField &= UINT64_C(0xffffffff);
16928
16929	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxVmreadVmwriteInterceptSet(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, u64VmcsField))
16930	{
16931	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16932	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16933
16934	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
16935	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
16936	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
16937	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
16938	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
16939	ExitInfo.InstrInfo = pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo;
16940	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstrWithInfo(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
16941	}
16942
16943	if (pVmxTransient->uExitReason == VMX_EXIT_VMREAD)
16944	return hmR0VmxExitVmread(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16945	return hmR0VmxExitVmwrite(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16946	}
16947
16948
16949	/**
16950	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for RDTSC (VMX_EXIT_RDTSC). Conditional VM-exit.
16951	*/
16952	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitRdtscNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16953	{
16954	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16955
16956	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_RDTSC_EXIT))
16957	{
16958	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16959	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
16960	}
16961
16962	return hmR0VmxExitRdtsc(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16963	}
16964
16965
16966	/**
16967	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for control-register accesses (VMX_EXIT_MOV_CRX).
16968	* Conditional VM-exit.
16969	*/
16970	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitMovCRxNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
16971	{
16972	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
16973
16974	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16975	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
16976
16977	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
16978	uint32_t const uAccessType = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_ACCESS(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
16979	switch (uAccessType)
16980	{
16981	case VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_ACCESS_WRITE:
16982	{
16983	uint8_t const iCrReg = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_REGISTER(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
16984	uint8_t const iGReg = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_GENREG(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
16985	Assert(iGReg < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs));
16986	uint64_t const uNewCrX = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.aGRegs[iGReg].u64;
16987
16988	bool fIntercept;
16989	switch (iCrReg)
16990	{
16991	case 0:
16992	case 4:
16993	fIntercept = CPUMIsGuestVmxMovToCr0Cr4InterceptSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, iCrReg, uNewCrX);
16994	break;
16995
16996	case 3:
16997	fIntercept = CPUMIsGuestVmxMovToCr3InterceptSet(pVCpu, uNewCrX);
16998	break;
16999
17000	case 8:
17001	fIntercept = CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR8_LOAD_EXIT);
17002	break;
17003
17004	default:
17005	fIntercept = false;
17006	break;
17007	}
17008	if (fIntercept)
17009	{
17010	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
17011	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
17012	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
17013	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
17014	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
17015	rcStrict = IEMExecVmxVmexitInstrWithInfo(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
17016	}
17017	else
17018	rcStrict = hmR0VmxExitMovToCrX(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, iGReg, iCrReg);
17019	break;
17020	}
17021
17022	case VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_ACCESS_READ:
17023	{
17024	/*
17025	* CR0/CR4 reads do not cause VM-exits, the read-shadow is used (subject to masking).
17026	* CR2 reads do not cause a VM-exit.
17027	* CR3 reads cause a VM-exit depending on the "CR3 store exiting" control.
17028	* CR8 reads cause a VM-exit depending on the "CR8 store exiting" control.
17029	*/
17030	uint8_t const iCrReg = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_REGISTER(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
17031	if ( iCrReg == 3
17032	\|\| iCrReg == 8)
17033	{
17034	static const uint32_t s_auCrXReadIntercepts[] = { 0, 0, 0, VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR3_STORE_EXIT, 0,
17035	0, 0, 0, VMX_PROC_CTLS_CR8_STORE_EXIT };
17036	uint32_t const uIntercept = s_auCrXReadIntercepts[iCrReg];
17037	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, uIntercept))
17038	{
17039	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
17040	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
17041	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
17042	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
17043	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
17044	rcStrict = IEMExecVmxVmexitInstrWithInfo(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
17045	}
17046	else
17047	{
17048	uint8_t const iGReg = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_GENREG(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
17049	rcStrict = hmR0VmxExitMovFromCrX(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, iGReg, iCrReg);
17050	}
17051	}
17052	else
17053	{
17054	AssertMsgFailed(("MOV from CR%d VM-exit must not happen\n", iCrReg));
17055	HMVMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_RET(pVCpu, iCrReg);
17056	}
17057	break;
17058	}
17059
17060	case VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_ACCESS_CLTS:
17061	{
17062	PCVMXVVMCS pVmcsNstGst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pVmcs);
17063	Assert(pVmcsNstGst);
17064	uint64_t const uGstHostMask = pVmcsNstGst->u64Cr0Mask.u;
17065	uint64_t const uReadShadow = pVmcsNstGst->u64Cr0ReadShadow.u;
17066	if ( (uGstHostMask & X86_CR0_TS)
17067	&& (uReadShadow & X86_CR0_TS))
17068	{
17069	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
17070	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
17071	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
17072	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
17073	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
17074	rcStrict = IEMExecVmxVmexitInstrWithInfo(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
17075	}
17076	else
17077	rcStrict = hmR0VmxExitClts(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
17078	break;
17079	}
17080
17081	case VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_ACCESS_LMSW: /* LMSW (Load Machine-Status Word into CR0) */
17082	{
17083	RTGCPTR GCPtrEffDst;
17084	uint16_t const uNewMsw = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_LMSW_DATA(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
17085	bool const fMemOperand = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_CRX_LMSW_OP_MEM(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
17086	if (fMemOperand)
17087	{
17088	hmR0VmxReadGuestLinearAddrVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17089	GCPtrEffDst = pVmxTransient->uGuestLinearAddr;
17090	}
17091	else
17092	GCPtrEffDst = NIL_RTGCPTR;
17093
17094	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxLmswInterceptSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, uNewMsw))
17095	{
17096	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
17097	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
17098	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
17099	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
17100	ExitInfo.u64GuestLinearAddr = GCPtrEffDst;
17101	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
17102	rcStrict = IEMExecVmxVmexitInstrWithInfo(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
17103	}
17104	else
17105	rcStrict = hmR0VmxExitLmsw(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->pVmcsInfo, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr, uNewMsw, GCPtrEffDst);
17106	break;
17107	}
17108
17109	default:
17110	{
17111	AssertMsgFailed(("Unrecognized Mov CRX access type %#x\n", uAccessType));
17112	HMVMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_RET(pVCpu, uAccessType);
17113	}
17114	}
17115
17116	if (rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
17117	{
17118	ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK);
17119	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
17120	}
17121	return rcStrict;
17122	}
17123
17124
17125	/**
17126	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for debug-register accesses (VMX_EXIT_MOV_DRX).
17127	* Conditional VM-exit.
17128	*/
17129	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitMovDRxNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17130	{
17131	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17132
17133	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_MOV_DR_EXIT))
17134	{
17135	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17136	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17137
17138	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
17139	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
17140	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
17141	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
17142	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
17143	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstrWithInfo(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
17144	}
17145	return hmR0VmxExitMovDRx(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17146	}
17147
17148
17149	/**
17150	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for I/O instructions (VMX_EXIT_IO_INSTR).
17151	* Conditional VM-exit.
17152	*/
17153	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitIoInstrNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17154	{
17155	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17156
17157	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17158
17159	uint32_t const uIOPort = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_IO_PORT(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
17160	uint8_t const uIOSize = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_IO_SIZE(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
17161	AssertReturn(uIOSize <= 3 && uIOSize != 2, VERR_VMX_IPE_1);
17162
17163	static uint32_t const s_aIOSizes[4] = { 1, 2, 0, 4 }; /* Size of the I/O accesses in bytes. */
17164	uint8_t const cbAccess = s_aIOSizes[uIOSize];
17165	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxIoInterceptSet(pVCpu, uIOPort, cbAccess))
17166	{
17167	/*
17168	* IN/OUT instruction:
17169	* - Provides VM-exit instruction length.
17170	*
17171	* INS/OUTS instruction:
17172	* - Provides VM-exit instruction length.
17173	* - Provides Guest-linear address.
17174	* - Optionally provides VM-exit instruction info (depends on CPU feature).
17175	*/
17176	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
17177	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17178
17179	/* Make sure we don't use stale/uninitialized VMX-transient info. below. */
17180	pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo.u = 0;
17181	pVmxTransient->uGuestLinearAddr = 0;
17182
17183	bool const fVmxInsOutsInfo = pVM->cpum.ro.GuestFeatures.fVmxInsOutInfo;
17184	bool const fIOString = VMX_EXIT_QUAL_IO_IS_STRING(pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
17185	if (fIOString)
17186	{
17187	hmR0VmxReadGuestLinearAddrVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17188	if (fVmxInsOutsInfo)
17189	{
17190	Assert(RT_BF_GET(g_HmMsrs.u.vmx.u64Basic, VMX_BF_BASIC_VMCS_INS_OUTS)); /* Paranoia. */
17191	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17192	}
17193	}
17194
17195	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
17196	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
17197	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
17198	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
17199	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
17200	ExitInfo.InstrInfo = pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo;
17201	ExitInfo.u64GuestLinearAddr = pVmxTransient->uGuestLinearAddr;
17202	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstrWithInfo(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
17203	}
17204	return hmR0VmxExitIoInstr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17205	}
17206
17207
17208	/**
17209	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for RDMSR (VMX_EXIT_RDMSR).
17210	*/
17211	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitRdmsrNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17212	{
17213	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17214
17215	uint32_t fMsrpm;
17216	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
17217	fMsrpm = CPUMGetVmxMsrPermission(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx);
17218	else
17219	fMsrpm = VMXMSRPM_EXIT_RD;
17220
17221	if (fMsrpm & VMXMSRPM_EXIT_RD)
17222	{
17223	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17224	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
17225	}
17226	return hmR0VmxExitRdmsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17227	}
17228
17229
17230	/**
17231	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for WRMSR (VMX_EXIT_WRMSR).
17232	*/
17233	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitWrmsrNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17234	{
17235	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17236
17237	uint32_t fMsrpm;
17238	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
17239	fMsrpm = CPUMGetVmxMsrPermission(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.CTX_SUFF(pvMsrBitmap), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx);
17240	else
17241	fMsrpm = VMXMSRPM_EXIT_WR;
17242
17243	if (fMsrpm & VMXMSRPM_EXIT_WR)
17244	{
17245	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17246	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
17247	}
17248	return hmR0VmxExitWrmsr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17249	}
17250
17251
17252	/**
17253	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for MWAIT (VMX_EXIT_MWAIT). Conditional VM-exit.
17254	*/
17255	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitMwaitNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17256	{
17257	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17258
17259	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_MWAIT_EXIT))
17260	{
17261	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17262	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
17263	}
17264	return hmR0VmxExitMwait(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17265	}
17266
17267
17268	/**
17269	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for monitor-trap-flag (VMX_EXIT_MTF). Conditional
17270	* VM-exit.
17271	*/
17272	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitMtfNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17273	{
17274	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17275
17276	/** @todo NSTVMX: Should consider debugging nested-guests using VM debugger. */
17277	hmR0VmxReadGuestPendingDbgXctps(pVmxTransient);
17278	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
17279	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
17280	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
17281	ExitInfo.u64GuestPendingDbgXcpts = pVmxTransient->uGuestPendingDbgXcpts;
17282	return IEMExecVmxVmexitTrapLike(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
17283	}
17284
17285
17286	/**
17287	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for MONITOR (VMX_EXIT_MONITOR). Conditional VM-exit.
17288	*/
17289	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitMonitorNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17290	{
17291	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17292
17293	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_MONITOR_EXIT))
17294	{
17295	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17296	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
17297	}
17298	return hmR0VmxExitMonitor(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17299	}
17300
17301
17302	/**
17303	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for PAUSE (VMX_EXIT_PAUSE). Conditional VM-exit.
17304	*/
17305	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitPauseNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17306	{
17307	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17308
17309	/** @todo NSTVMX: Think about this more. Does the outer guest need to intercept
17310	* PAUSE when executing a nested-guest? If it does not, we would not need
17311	* to check for the intercepts here. Just call VM-exit... */
17312
17313	/* The CPU would have already performed the necessary CPL checks for PAUSE-loop exiting. */
17314	if ( CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_PAUSE_EXIT)
17315	\|\| CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_PAUSE_LOOP_EXIT))
17316	{
17317	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17318	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
17319	}
17320	return hmR0VmxExitPause(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17321	}
17322
17323
17324	/**
17325	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for when the TPR value is lowered below the
17326	* specified threshold (VMX_EXIT_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD). Conditional VM-exit.
17327	*/
17328	HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL hmR0VmxExitTprBelowThresholdNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17329	{
17330	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17331
17332	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW))
17333	{
17334	hmR0VmxReadGuestPendingDbgXctps(pVmxTransient);
17335	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
17336	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
17337	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
17338	ExitInfo.u64GuestPendingDbgXcpts = pVmxTransient->uGuestPendingDbgXcpts;
17339	return IEMExecVmxVmexitTrapLike(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
17340	}
17341	return hmR0VmxExitTprBelowThreshold(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17342	}
17343
17344
17345	/**
17346	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for APIC access (VMX_EXIT_APIC_ACCESS). Conditional
17347	* VM-exit.
17348	*/
17349	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitApicAccessNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17350	{
17351	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17352
17353	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17354	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17355	hmR0VmxReadIdtVectoringErrorCodeVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17356	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17357
17358	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC_ACCESS));
17359
17360	Log4Func(("at offset %#x type=%u\n", VMX_EXIT_QUAL_APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET(pVmxTransient->uExitQual),
17361	VMX_EXIT_QUAL_APIC_ACCESS_TYPE(pVmxTransient->uExitQual)));
17362
17363	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
17364	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
17365	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
17366	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
17367	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
17368
17369	VMXVEXITEVENTINFO ExitEventInfo;
17370	RT_ZERO(ExitEventInfo);
17371	ExitEventInfo.uIdtVectoringInfo = pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringInfo;
17372	ExitEventInfo.uIdtVectoringErrCode = pVmxTransient->uIdtVectoringErrorCode;
17373	return IEMExecVmxVmexitApicAccess(pVCpu, &ExitInfo, &ExitEventInfo);
17374	}
17375
17376
17377	/**
17378	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for APIC write emulation (VMX_EXIT_APIC_WRITE).
17379	* Conditional VM-exit.
17380	*/
17381	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitApicWriteNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17382	{
17383	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17384
17385	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_APIC_REG_VIRT));
17386	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17387	return IEMExecVmxVmexit(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
17388	}
17389
17390
17391	/**
17392	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for virtualized EOI (VMX_EXIT_VIRTUALIZED_EOI).
17393	* Conditional VM-exit.
17394	*/
17395	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitVirtEoiNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17396	{
17397	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17398
17399	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_INT_DELIVERY));
17400	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17401	return IEMExecVmxVmexit(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->uExitQual);
17402	}
17403
17404
17405	/**
17406	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for RDTSCP (VMX_EXIT_RDTSCP). Conditional VM-exit.
17407	*/
17408	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitRdtscpNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17409	{
17410	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17411
17412	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_RDTSC_EXIT))
17413	{
17414	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_RDTSCP));
17415	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17416	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
17417	}
17418	return hmR0VmxExitRdtscp(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17419	}
17420
17421
17422	/**
17423	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for WBINVD (VMX_EXIT_WBINVD). Conditional VM-exit.
17424	*/
17425	HMVMX_EXIT_NSRC_DECL hmR0VmxExitWbinvdNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17426	{
17427	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17428
17429	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_WBINVD_EXIT))
17430	{
17431	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17432	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
17433	}
17434	return hmR0VmxExitWbinvd(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17435	}
17436
17437
17438	/**
17439	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for INVPCID (VMX_EXIT_INVPCID). Conditional VM-exit.
17440	*/
17441	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitInvpcidNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17442	{
17443	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17444
17445	if (CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_INVLPG_EXIT))
17446	{
17447	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_INVPCID));
17448	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17449	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17450	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17451
17452	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
17453	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
17454	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
17455	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
17456	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
17457	ExitInfo.InstrInfo = pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo;
17458	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstrWithInfo(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
17459	}
17460	return hmR0VmxExitInvpcid(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17461	}
17462
17463
17464	/**
17465	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for invalid-guest state
17466	* (VMX_EXIT_ERR_INVALID_GUEST_STATE). Error VM-exit.
17467	*/
17468	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitErrInvalidGuestStateNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17469	{
17470	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17471
17472	/*
17473	* Currently this should never happen because we fully emulate VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME in IEM.
17474	* So if it does happen, it indicates a bug possibly in the hardware-assisted VMX code.
17475	* Handle it like it's in an invalid guest state of the outer guest.
17476	*
17477	* When the fast path is implemented, this should be changed to cause the corresponding
17478	* nested-guest VM-exit.
17479	*/
17480	return hmR0VmxExitErrInvalidGuestState(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17481	}
17482
17483
17484	/**
17485	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for instructions that cause VM-exits uncondtionally
17486	* and only provide the instruction length.
17487	*
17488	* Unconditional VM-exit.
17489	*/
17490	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitInstrNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17491	{
17492	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17493
17494	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
17495	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
17496	switch (pVmxTransient->uExitReason)
17497	{
17498	case VMX_EXIT_ENCLS:
17499	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(pCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_ENCLS_EXIT));
17500	break;
17501
17502	case VMX_EXIT_VMFUNC:
17503	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(pCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_VMFUNC));
17504	break;
17505	}
17506	#endif
17507
17508	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17509	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstr(pVCpu, pVmxTransient->uExitReason, pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr);
17510	}
17511
17512
17513	/**
17514	* Nested-guest VM-exit handler for instructions that provide instruction length as
17515	* well as more information.
17516	*
17517	* Unconditional VM-exit.
17518	*/
17519	HMVMX_EXIT_DECL hmR0VmxExitInstrWithInfoNested(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PVMXTRANSIENT pVmxTransient)
17520	{
17521	HMVMX_VALIDATE_NESTED_EXIT_HANDLER_PARAMS(pVCpu, pVmxTransient);
17522
17523	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
17524	PCCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
17525	switch (pVmxTransient->uExitReason)
17526	{
17527	case VMX_EXIT_GDTR_IDTR_ACCESS:
17528	case VMX_EXIT_LDTR_TR_ACCESS:
17529	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(pCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_DESC_TABLE_EXIT));
17530	break;
17531
17532	case VMX_EXIT_RDRAND:
17533	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(pCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_RDRAND_EXIT));
17534	break;
17535
17536	case VMX_EXIT_RDSEED:
17537	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(pCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_RDSEED_EXIT));
17538	break;
17539
17540	case VMX_EXIT_XSAVES:
17541	case VMX_EXIT_XRSTORS:
17542	/** @todo NSTVMX: Verify XSS-bitmap. */
17543	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(pCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_XSAVES_XRSTORS));
17544	break;
17545
17546	case VMX_EXIT_UMWAIT:
17547	case VMX_EXIT_TPAUSE:
17548	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtlsSet(pCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS_RDTSC_EXIT));
17549	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxProcCtls2Set(pCtx, VMX_PROC_CTLS2_USER_WAIT_PAUSE));
17550	break;
17551	}
17552	#endif
17553
17554	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrLenVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17555	hmR0VmxReadExitQualVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17556	hmR0VmxReadExitInstrInfoVmcs(pVmxTransient);
17557
17558	VMXVEXITINFO ExitInfo;
17559	RT_ZERO(ExitInfo);
17560	ExitInfo.uReason = pVmxTransient->uExitReason;
17561	ExitInfo.cbInstr = pVmxTransient->cbExitInstr;
17562	ExitInfo.u64Qual = pVmxTransient->uExitQual;
17563	ExitInfo.InstrInfo = pVmxTransient->ExitInstrInfo;
17564	return IEMExecVmxVmexitInstrWithInfo(pVCpu, &ExitInfo);
17565	}
17566
17567	/** @} */
17568	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX */
17569

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HMVMXR0.cpp@ 89508

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