HWACCMR0A.asm@ 13343

Last change on this file since 13343 was 13279, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago
More failure path problems with VT-x (lead to crashes on testboxwin3).
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Id`
File size: 29.7 KB

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1	; $Id: HWACCMR0A.asm 13279 2008-10-15 11:15:56Z vboxsync $
2	;; @file
3	; VMXM - R0 vmx helpers
4	;
5
6	;
7	; Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8	;
9	; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	;
17	; Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18	; Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19	; additional information or have any questions.
20	;
21
22	;*******************************************************************************
23	;* Header Files *
24	;*******************************************************************************
25	%include "VBox/asmdefs.mac"
26	%include "VBox/err.mac"
27	%include "VBox/hwacc_vmx.mac"
28	%include "VBox/cpum.mac"
29	%include "VBox/x86.mac"
30
31	%ifdef RT_OS_OS2 ;; @todo fix OMF support in yasm and kick nasm out completely.
32	%macro vmwrite 2,
33	int3
34	%endmacro
35	%define vmlaunch int3
36	%define vmresume int3
37	%define vmsave int3
38	%define vmload int3
39	%define vmrun int3
40	%define clgi int3
41	%define stgi int3
42	%macro invlpga 2,
43	int3
44	%endmacro
45	%endif
46
47	;; This is too risky wrt. stability, performance and correctness.
48	;%define VBOX_WITH_DR6_EXPERIMENT 1
49
50	;; @def MYPUSHAD
51	; Macro generating an equivalent to pushad
52
53	;; @def MYPOPAD
54	; Macro generating an equivalent to popad
55
56	;; @def MYPUSHSEGS
57	; Macro saving all segment registers on the stack.
58	; @param 1 full width register name
59	; @param 2 16-bit regsiter name for \a 1.
60
61	;; @def MYPOPSEGS
62	; Macro restoring all segment registers on the stack
63	; @param 1 full width register name
64	; @param 2 16-bit regsiter name for \a 1.
65
66	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
67	; Save a host and load the corresponding guest MSR (trashes rdx & rcx)
68	%macro LOADGUESTMSR 2
69	mov rcx, %1
70	rdmsr
71	push rdx
72	push rax
73	mov edx, dword [xSI + %2 + 4]
74	mov eax, dword [xSI + %2]
75	wrmsr
76	%endmacro
77
78	; Save a guest and load the corresponding host MSR (trashes rdx & rcx)
79	; Only really useful for gs kernel base as that one can be changed behind our back (swapgs)
80	%macro LOADHOSTMSREX 2
81	mov rcx, %1
82	rdmsr
83	mov dword [xSI + %2], eax
84	mov dword [xSI + %2 + 4], edx
85	pop rax
86	pop rdx
87	wrmsr
88	%endmacro
89
90	; Load the corresponding host MSR (trashes rdx & rcx)
91	%macro LOADHOSTMSR 1
92	mov rcx, %1
93	pop rax
94	pop rdx
95	wrmsr
96	%endmacro
97
98	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
99	%macro MYPUSHAD 0
100	push r15
101	push r14
102	push r13
103	push r12
104	push rbx
105	%endmacro
106	%macro MYPOPAD 0
107	pop rbx
108	pop r12
109	pop r13
110	pop r14
111	pop r15
112	%endmacro
113
114	%else ; ASM_CALL64_MSC
115	%macro MYPUSHAD 0
116	push r15
117	push r14
118	push r13
119	push r12
120	push rbx
121	push rsi
122	push rdi
123	%endmacro
124	%macro MYPOPAD 0
125	pop rdi
126	pop rsi
127	pop rbx
128	pop r12
129	pop r13
130	pop r14
131	pop r15
132	%endmacro
133	%endif
134
135	; trashes, rax, rdx & rcx
136	%macro MYPUSHSEGS 2
137	mov %2, es
138	push %1
139	mov %2, ds
140	push %1
141
142	; Special case for FS; Windows and Linux either don't use it or restore it when leaving kernel mode, Solaris OTOH doesn't and we must save it.
143	mov ecx, MSR_K8_FS_BASE
144	rdmsr
145	push rdx
146	push rax
147	push fs
148
149	; Special case for GS; OSes typically use swapgs to reset the hidden base register for GS on entry into the kernel. The same happens on exit
150	mov ecx, MSR_K8_GS_BASE
151	rdmsr
152	push rdx
153	push rax
154	push gs
155	%endmacro
156
157	; trashes, rax, rdx & rcx
158	%macro MYPOPSEGS 2
159	; Note: do not step through this code with a debugger!
160	pop gs
161	pop rax
162	pop rdx
163	mov ecx, MSR_K8_GS_BASE
164	wrmsr
165
166	pop fs
167	pop rax
168	pop rdx
169	mov ecx, MSR_K8_FS_BASE
170	wrmsr
171	; Now it's safe to step again
172
173	pop %1
174	mov ds, %2
175	pop %1
176	mov es, %2
177	%endmacro
178
179	%else ; RT_ARCH_X86
180	%macro MYPUSHAD 0
181	pushad
182	%endmacro
183	%macro MYPOPAD 0
184	popad
185	%endmacro
186
187	%macro MYPUSHSEGS 2
188	push ds
189	push es
190	push fs
191	push gs
192	%endmacro
193	%macro MYPOPSEGS 2
194	pop gs
195	pop fs
196	pop es
197	pop ds
198	%endmacro
199	%endif
200
201
202	BEGINCODE
203
204	;/**
205	; * Prepares for and executes VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME (32 bits guest mode)
206	; *
207	; * @returns VBox status code
208	; * @param fResume vmlauch/vmresume
209	; * @param pCtx Guest context
210	; */
211	BEGINPROC VMXR0StartVM32
212	push xBP
213	mov xBP, xSP
214
215	pushf
216	cli
217
218	;/* First we have to save some final CPU context registers. */
219	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
220	mov rax, qword .vmlaunch_done
221	push rax
222	%else
223	push .vmlaunch_done
224	%endif
225	mov eax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_RIP ;/* return address (too difficult to continue after VMLAUNCH?) */
226	vmwrite xAX, [xSP]
227	;/* Note: assumes success... */
228	add xSP, xS
229
230	;/* Manual save and restore:
231	; * - General purpose registers except RIP, RSP
232	; *
233	; * Trashed:
234	; * - CR2 (we don't care)
235	; * - LDTR (reset to 0)
236	; * - DRx (presumably not changed at all)
237	; * - DR7 (reset to 0x400)
238	; * - EFLAGS (reset to RT_BIT(1); not relevant)
239	; *
240	; */
241
242	;/* Save all general purpose host registers. */
243	MYPUSHAD
244
245	;/* Save the Guest CPU context pointer. */
246	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
247	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
248	; fResume already in rdi
249	; pCtx already in rsi
250	%else
251	mov rdi, rcx ; fResume
252	mov rsi, rdx ; pCtx
253	%endif
254	%else
255	mov edi, [ebp + 8] ; fResume
256	mov esi, [ebp + 12] ; pCtx
257	%endif
258
259	;/* Save segment registers */
260	; Note: MYPUSHSEGS trashes rdx & rcx, so we moved it here (msvc amd64 case)
261	MYPUSHSEGS xAX, ax
262
263	; Save the pCtx pointer
264	push xSI
265
266	; Save LDTR
267	xor eax, eax
268	sldt ax
269	push xAX
270
271	; VMX only saves the base of the GDTR & IDTR and resets the limit to 0xffff; we must restore the limit correctly!
272	sub xSP, xS*2
273	sgdt [xSP]
274
275	sub xSP, xS*2
276	sidt [xSP]
277
278	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_DR6_EXPERIMENT
279	; Restore DR6 - experiment, not safe!
280	mov xBX, [xSI + CPUMCTX.dr6]
281	mov dr6, xBX
282	%endif
283
284	; Restore CR2
285	mov ebx, [xSI + CPUMCTX.cr2]
286	mov cr2, xBX
287
288	mov eax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_RSP
289	vmwrite xAX, xSP
290	;/* Note: assumes success... */
291	;/* Don't mess with ESP anymore!! */
292
293	;/* Restore Guest's general purpose registers. */
294	mov eax, [xSI + CPUMCTX.eax]
295	mov ebx, [xSI + CPUMCTX.ebx]
296	mov ecx, [xSI + CPUMCTX.ecx]
297	mov edx, [xSI + CPUMCTX.edx]
298	mov ebp, [xSI + CPUMCTX.ebp]
299
300	; resume or start?
301	cmp xDI, 0 ; fResume
302	je .vmlauch_lauch
303
304	;/* Restore edi & esi. */
305	mov edi, [xSI + CPUMCTX.edi]
306	mov esi, [xSI + CPUMCTX.esi]
307
308	vmresume
309	jmp .vmlaunch_done; ;/* here if vmresume detected a failure. */
310
311	.vmlauch_lauch:
312	;/* Restore edi & esi. */
313	mov edi, [xSI + CPUMCTX.edi]
314	mov esi, [xSI + CPUMCTX.esi]
315
316	vmlaunch
317	jmp .vmlaunch_done; ;/* here if vmlaunch detected a failure. */
318
319	ALIGNCODE(16)
320	.vmlaunch_done:
321	jc near .vmxstart_invalid_vmxon_ptr
322	jz near .vmxstart_start_failed
323
324	; Restore base and limit of the IDTR & GDTR
325	lidt [xSP]
326	add xSP, xS*2
327	lgdt [xSP]
328	add xSP, xS*2
329
330	push xDI
331	mov xDI, [xSP + xS * 2] ; pCtx
332
333	mov [ss:xDI + CPUMCTX.eax], eax
334	mov [ss:xDI + CPUMCTX.ebx], ebx
335	mov [ss:xDI + CPUMCTX.ecx], ecx
336	mov [ss:xDI + CPUMCTX.edx], edx
337	mov [ss:xDI + CPUMCTX.esi], esi
338	mov [ss:xDI + CPUMCTX.ebp], ebp
339	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
340	pop xAX ; the guest edi we pushed above
341	mov dword [ss:xDI + CPUMCTX.edi], eax
342	%else
343	pop dword [ss:xDI + CPUMCTX.edi] ; the guest edi we pushed above
344	%endif
345
346	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_DR6_EXPERIMENT
347	; Save DR6 - experiment, not safe!
348	mov xAX, dr6
349	mov [ss:xDI + CPUMCTX.dr6], xAX
350	%endif
351
352	pop xAX ; saved LDTR
353	lldt ax
354
355	add xSP, xS ; pCtx
356
357	; Restore segment registers
358	MYPOPSEGS xAX, ax
359
360	; Restore general purpose registers
361	MYPOPAD
362
363	mov eax, VINF_SUCCESS
364
365	.vmstart_end:
366	popf
367	pop xBP
368	ret
369
370
371	.vmxstart_invalid_vmxon_ptr:
372	; Restore base and limit of the IDTR & GDTR
373	lidt [xSP]
374	add xSP, xS*2
375	lgdt [xSP]
376	add xSP, xS*2
377
378	pop xAX ; saved LDTR
379	lldt ax
380
381	add xSP, xS ; pCtx
382
383	; Restore segment registers
384	MYPOPSEGS xAX, ax
385
386	; Restore all general purpose host registers.
387	MYPOPAD
388	mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMXON_PTR
389	jmp .vmstart_end
390
391	.vmxstart_start_failed:
392	; Restore base and limit of the IDTR & GDTR
393	lidt [xSP]
394	add xSP, xS*2
395	lgdt [xSP]
396	add xSP, xS*2
397
398	pop xAX ; saved LDTR
399	lldt ax
400
401	add xSP, xS ; pCtx
402
403	; Restore segment registers
404	MYPOPSEGS xAX, ax
405
406	; Restore all general purpose host registers.
407	MYPOPAD
408	mov eax, VERR_VMX_UNABLE_TO_START_VM
409	jmp .vmstart_end
410
411	ENDPROC VMXR0StartVM32
412
413	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
414	;/**
415	; * Prepares for and executes VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME (64 bits guest mode)
416	; *
417	; * @returns VBox status code
418	; * @param fResume vmlauch/vmresume
419	; * @param pCtx Guest context
420	; */
421	BEGINPROC VMXR0StartVM64
422	push xBP
423	mov xBP, xSP
424
425	pushf
426	cli
427
428	;/* First we have to save some final CPU context registers. */
429	mov rax, qword .vmlaunch64_done
430	push rax
431	mov rax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_RIP ;/* return address (too difficult to continue after VMLAUNCH?) */
432	vmwrite rax, [xSP]
433	;/* Note: assumes success... */
434	add xSP, xS
435
436	;/* Manual save and restore:
437	; * - General purpose registers except RIP, RSP
438	; *
439	; * Trashed:
440	; * - CR2 (we don't care)
441	; * - LDTR (reset to 0)
442	; * - DRx (presumably not changed at all)
443	; * - DR7 (reset to 0x400)
444	; * - EFLAGS (reset to RT_BIT(1); not relevant)
445	; *
446	; */
447
448	;/* Save all general purpose host registers. */
449	MYPUSHAD
450
451	;/* Save the Guest CPU context pointer. */
452	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
453	; fResume already in rdi
454	; pCtx already in rsi
455	%else
456	mov rdi, rcx ; fResume
457	mov rsi, rdx ; pCtx
458	%endif
459
460	;/* Save segment registers */
461	; Note: MYPUSHSEGS trashes rdx & rcx, so we moved it here (msvc amd64 case)
462	MYPUSHSEGS xAX, ax
463
464	; Save the host LSTAR, CSTAR, SFMASK & KERNEL_GSBASE MSRs and restore the guest MSRs
465	;; @todo use the automatic load feature for MSRs
466	LOADGUESTMSR MSR_K8_LSTAR, CPUMCTX.msrLSTAR
467	%if 0 ; not supported on Intel CPUs
468	LOADGUESTMSR MSR_K8_CSTAR, CPUMCTX.msrCSTAR
469	%endif
470	LOADGUESTMSR MSR_K6_STAR, CPUMCTX.msrSTAR
471	LOADGUESTMSR MSR_K8_SF_MASK, CPUMCTX.msrSFMASK
472	LOADGUESTMSR MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE, CPUMCTX.msrKERNELGSBASE
473
474	; Save the pCtx pointer
475	push xSI
476
477	; Save LDTR
478	xor eax, eax
479	sldt ax
480	push xAX
481
482	; VMX only saves the base of the GDTR & IDTR and resets the limit to 0xffff; we must restore the limit correctly!
483	sub xSP, xS*2
484	sgdt [xSP]
485
486	sub xSP, xS*2
487	sidt [xSP]
488
489	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_DR6_EXPERIMENT
490	; Restore DR6 - experiment, not safe!
491	mov xBX, [xSI + CPUMCTX.dr6]
492	mov dr6, xBX
493	%endif
494
495	; Restore CR2
496	mov rbx, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.cr2]
497	mov cr2, rbx
498
499	mov eax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_RSP
500	vmwrite xAX, xSP
501	;/* Note: assumes success... */
502	;/* Don't mess with ESP anymore!! */
503
504	;/* Restore Guest's general purpose registers. */
505	mov rax, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.eax]
506	mov rbx, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.ebx]
507	mov rcx, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.ecx]
508	mov rdx, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.edx]
509	mov rbp, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.ebp]
510	mov r8, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r8]
511	mov r9, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r9]
512	mov r10, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r10]
513	mov r11, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r11]
514	mov r12, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r12]
515	mov r13, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r13]
516	mov r14, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r14]
517	mov r15, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r15]
518
519	; resume or start?
520	cmp xDI, 0 ; fResume
521	je .vmlauch64_lauch
522
523	;/* Restore edi & esi. */
524	mov rdi, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.edi]
525	mov rsi, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.esi]
526
527	vmresume
528	jmp .vmlaunch64_done; ;/* here if vmresume detected a failure. */
529
530	.vmlauch64_lauch:
531	;/* Restore rdi & rsi. */
532	mov rdi, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.edi]
533	mov rsi, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.esi]
534
535	vmlaunch
536	jmp .vmlaunch64_done; ;/* here if vmlaunch detected a failure. */
537
538	ALIGNCODE(16)
539	.vmlaunch64_done:
540	jc near .vmxstart64_invalid_vmxon_ptr
541	jz near .vmxstart64_start_failed
542
543	; Restore base and limit of the IDTR & GDTR
544	lidt [xSP]
545	add xSP, xS*2
546	lgdt [xSP]
547	add xSP, xS*2
548
549	push xDI
550	mov xDI, [xSP + xS * 2] ; pCtx
551
552	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.eax], rax
553	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.ebx], rbx
554	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.ecx], rcx
555	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.edx], rdx
556	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.esi], rsi
557	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.ebp], rbp
558	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.r8], r8
559	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.r9], r9
560	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.r10], r10
561	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.r11], r11
562	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.r12], r12
563	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.r13], r13
564	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.r14], r14
565	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.r15], r15
566
567	pop xAX ; the guest edi we pushed above
568	mov qword [xDI + CPUMCTX.edi], rax
569
570	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_DR6_EXPERIMENT
571	; Save DR6 - experiment, not safe!
572	mov xAX, dr6
573	mov [xDI + CPUMCTX.dr6], xAX
574	%endif
575
576	pop xAX ; saved LDTR
577	lldt ax
578
579	pop xSI ; pCtx (needed in rsi by the macros below)
580
581	; Restore the host LSTAR, CSTAR, SFMASK & KERNEL_GSBASE MSRs
582	;; @todo use the automatic load feature for MSRs
583	LOADHOSTMSREX MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE, CPUMCTX.msrKERNELGSBASE
584	LOADHOSTMSR MSR_K8_SF_MASK
585	LOADHOSTMSR MSR_K6_STAR
586	%if 0 ; not supported on Intel CPUs
587	LOADHOSTMSR MSR_K8_CSTAR
588	%endif
589	LOADHOSTMSR MSR_K8_LSTAR
590
591	; Restore segment registers
592	MYPOPSEGS xAX, ax
593
594	; Restore general purpose registers
595	MYPOPAD
596
597	mov eax, VINF_SUCCESS
598
599	.vmstart64_end:
600	popf
601	pop xBP
602	ret
603
604
605	.vmxstart64_invalid_vmxon_ptr:
606	; Restore base and limit of the IDTR & GDTR
607	lidt [xSP]
608	add xSP, xS*2
609	lgdt [xSP]
610	add xSP, xS*2
611
612	pop xAX ; saved LDTR
613	lldt ax
614
615	pop xSI ; pCtx (needed in rsi by the macros below)
616
617	; Restore the host LSTAR, CSTAR, SFMASK & KERNEL_GSBASE MSRs
618	;; @todo use the automatic load feature for MSRs
619	LOADHOSTMSREX MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE, CPUMCTX.msrKERNELGSBASE
620	LOADHOSTMSR MSR_K8_SF_MASK
621	LOADHOSTMSR MSR_K6_STAR
622	%if 0 ; not supported on Intel CPUs
623	LOADHOSTMSR MSR_K8_CSTAR
624	%endif
625	LOADHOSTMSR MSR_K8_LSTAR
626
627	; Restore segment registers
628	MYPOPSEGS xAX, ax
629
630	; Restore all general purpose host registers.
631	MYPOPAD
632	mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMXON_PTR
633	jmp .vmstart64_end
634
635	.vmxstart64_start_failed:
636	; Restore base and limit of the IDTR & GDTR
637	lidt [xSP]
638	add xSP, xS*2
639	lgdt [xSP]
640	add xSP, xS*2
641
642	pop xAX ; saved LDTR
643	lldt ax
644
645	pop xSI ; pCtx (needed in rsi by the macros below)
646
647	; Restore the host LSTAR, CSTAR, SFMASK & KERNEL_GSBASE MSRs
648	;; @todo use the automatic load feature for MSRs
649	LOADHOSTMSREX MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE, CPUMCTX.msrKERNELGSBASE
650	LOADHOSTMSR MSR_K8_SF_MASK
651	LOADHOSTMSR MSR_K6_STAR
652	%if 0 ; not supported on Intel CPUs
653	LOADHOSTMSR MSR_K8_CSTAR
654	%endif
655	LOADHOSTMSR MSR_K8_LSTAR
656
657	; Restore segment registers
658	MYPOPSEGS xAX, ax
659
660	; Restore all general purpose host registers.
661	MYPOPAD
662	mov eax, VERR_VMX_UNABLE_TO_START_VM
663	jmp .vmstart64_end
664	ENDPROC VMXR0StartVM64
665
666	;/**
667	; * Executes VMWRITE
668	; *
669	; * @returns VBox status code
670	; * @param idxField x86: [ebp + 08h] msc: rcx gcc: rdi VMCS index
671	; * @param pData x86: [ebp + 0ch] msc: rdx gcc: rsi VM field value
672	; */
673	BEGINPROC VMXWriteVMCS64
674	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
675	mov eax, 0ffffffffh
676	and rdi, rax
677	xor rax, rax
678	vmwrite rdi, rsi
679	%else
680	mov eax, 0ffffffffh
681	and rcx, rax
682	xor rax, rax
683	vmwrite rcx, rdx
684	%endif
685	jnc .valid_vmcs
686	mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
687	ret
688	.valid_vmcs:
689	jnz .the_end
690	mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_FIELD
691	.the_end:
692	ret
693	ENDPROC VMXWriteVMCS64
694
695	;/**
696	; * Executes VMREAD
697	; *
698	; * @returns VBox status code
699	; * @param idxField VMCS index
700	; * @param pData Ptr to store VM field value
701	; */
702	;DECLASM(int) VMXReadVMCS64(uint32_t idxField, uint64_t *pData);
703	BEGINPROC VMXReadVMCS64
704	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
705	mov eax, 0ffffffffh
706	and rdi, rax
707	xor rax, rax
708	vmread [rsi], rdi
709	%else
710	mov eax, 0ffffffffh
711	and rcx, rax
712	xor rax, rax
713	vmread [rdx], rcx
714	%endif
715	jnc .valid_vmcs
716	mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
717	ret
718	.valid_vmcs:
719	jnz .the_end
720	mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_FIELD
721	.the_end:
722	ret
723	ENDPROC VMXReadVMCS64
724
725
726	;/**
727	; * Executes VMXON
728	; *
729	; * @returns VBox status code
730	; * @param HCPhysVMXOn Physical address of VMXON structure
731	; */
732	;DECLASM(int) VMXEnable(RTHCPHYS HCPhysVMXOn);
733	BEGINPROC VMXEnable
734	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
735	xor rax, rax
736	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
737	push rdi
738	%else
739	push rcx
740	%endif
741	vmxon [rsp]
742	%else
743	xor eax, eax
744	vmxon [esp + 4]
745	%endif
746	jnc .good
747	mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMXON_PTR
748	jmp .the_end
749
750	.good:
751	jnz .the_end
752	mov eax, VERR_VMX_GENERIC
753
754	.the_end:
755	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
756	add rsp, 8
757	%endif
758	ret
759	ENDPROC VMXEnable
760
761	;/**
762	; * Executes VMXOFF
763	; */
764	;DECLASM(void) VMXDisable(void);
765	BEGINPROC VMXDisable
766	vmxoff
767	ret
768	ENDPROC VMXDisable
769
770
771	;/**
772	; * Executes VMCLEAR
773	; *
774	; * @returns VBox status code
775	; * @param HCPhysVMCS Physical address of VM control structure
776	; */
777	;DECLASM(int) VMXClearVMCS(RTHCPHYS HCPhysVMCS);
778	BEGINPROC VMXClearVMCS
779	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
780	xor rax, rax
781	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
782	push rdi
783	%else
784	push rcx
785	%endif
786	vmclear [rsp]
787	%else
788	xor eax, eax
789	vmclear [esp + 4]
790	%endif
791	jnc .the_end
792	mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
793	.the_end:
794	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
795	add rsp, 8
796	%endif
797	ret
798	ENDPROC VMXClearVMCS
799
800
801	;/**
802	; * Executes VMPTRLD
803	; *
804	; * @returns VBox status code
805	; * @param HCPhysVMCS Physical address of VMCS structure
806	; */
807	;DECLASM(int) VMXActivateVMCS(RTHCPHYS HCPhysVMCS);
808	BEGINPROC VMXActivateVMCS
809	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
810	xor rax, rax
811	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
812	push rdi
813	%else
814	push rcx
815	%endif
816	vmptrld [rsp]
817	%else
818	xor eax, eax
819	vmptrld [esp + 4]
820	%endif
821	jnc .the_end
822	mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
823	.the_end:
824	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
825	add rsp, 8
826	%endif
827	ret
828	ENDPROC VMXActivateVMCS
829
830	%endif ; RT_ARCH_AMD64
831
832	;/**
833	; * Executes VMPTRST
834	; *
835	; * @returns VBox status code
836	; * @param [esp + 04h] gcc:rdi msc:rcx Param 1 - First parameter - Address that will receive the current pointer
837	; */
838	;DECLASM(int) VMXGetActivateVMCS(RTHCPHYS *pVMCS);
839	BEGINPROC VMXGetActivateVMCS
840	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
841	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
842	vmptrst qword [rdi]
843	%else
844	vmptrst qword [rcx]
845	%endif
846	%else
847	vmptrst qword [esp+04h]
848	%endif
849	xor eax, eax
850	ret
851	ENDPROC VMXGetActivateVMCS
852
853	;/**
854	; * Invalidate a page using invept
855	; @param enmFlush msc:ecx gcc:edi x86:[esp+04] Type of flush
856	; @param pDescriptor msc:edx gcc:esi x86:[esp+08] Descriptor pointer
857	; */
858	;DECLASM(int) VMXR0InvEPT(VMX_FLUSH enmFlush, uint64_t *pDescriptor);
859	BEGINPROC VMXR0InvEPT
860	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
861	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
862	mov eax, 0ffffffffh
863	and rdi, rax
864	xor rax, rax
865	; invept rdi, qword [rsi]
866	DB 0x66, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x80, 0x3E
867	%else
868	mov eax, 0ffffffffh
869	and rcx, rax
870	xor rax, rax
871	; invept rcx, qword [rdx]
872	DB 0x66, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x80, 0xA
873	%endif
874	%else
875	mov eax, [esp + 4]
876	mov ecx, [esp + 8]
877	; invept eax, qword [ecx]
878	DB 0x66, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x80, 0x1
879	%endif
880	jnc .valid_vmcs
881	mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
882	ret
883	.valid_vmcs:
884	jnz .the_end
885	mov eax, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER
886	.the_end:
887	ret
888	ENDPROC VMXR0InvEPT
889
890	;/**
891	; * Invalidate a page using invvpid
892	; @param enmFlush msc:ecx gcc:edi x86:[esp+04] Type of flush
893	; @param pDescriptor msc:edx gcc:esi x86:[esp+08] Descriptor pointer
894	; */
895	;DECLASM(int) VMXR0InvVPID(VMX_FLUSH enmFlush, uint64_t *pDescriptor);
896	BEGINPROC VMXR0InvVPID
897	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
898	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
899	mov eax, 0ffffffffh
900	and rdi, rax
901	xor rax, rax
902	;invvpid rdi, qword [rsi]
903	DB 0x66, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x81, 0x3E
904	%else
905	mov eax, 0ffffffffh
906	and rcx, rax
907	xor rax, rax
908	; invvpid rcx, qword [rdx]
909	DB 0x66, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x81, 0xA
910	%endif
911	%else
912	mov eax, [esp + 4]
913	mov ecx, [esp + 8]
914	; invept eax, qword [ecx]
915	DB 0x66, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x81, 0x1
916	%endif
917	jnc .valid_vmcs
918	mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
919	ret
920	.valid_vmcs:
921	jnz .the_end
922	mov eax, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER
923	.the_end:
924	ret
925	ENDPROC VMXR0InvVPID
926
927
928	;/**
929	; * Prepares for and executes VMRUN (32 bits guests)
930	; *
931	; * @returns VBox status code
932	; * @param HCPhysVMCB Physical address of host VMCB
933	; * @param HCPhysVMCB Physical address of guest VMCB
934	; * @param pCtx Guest context
935	; */
936	BEGINPROC SVMVMRun
937	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64 ; fake a cdecl stack frame
938	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
939	push rdx
940	push rsi
941	push rdi
942	%else
943	push r8
944	push rdx
945	push rcx
946	%endif
947	push 0
948	%endif
949	push xBP
950	mov xBP, xSP
951	pushf
952
953	;/* Manual save and restore:
954	; * - General purpose registers except RIP, RSP, RAX
955	; *
956	; * Trashed:
957	; * - CR2 (we don't care)
958	; * - LDTR (reset to 0)
959	; * - DRx (presumably not changed at all)
960	; * - DR7 (reset to 0x400)
961	; */
962
963	;/* Save all general purpose host registers. */
964	MYPUSHAD
965
966	;/* Save the Guest CPU context pointer. */
967	mov xSI, [xBP + xS2 + RTHCPHYS_CB2] ; pCtx
968	push xSI ; push for saving the state at the end
969
970	; Restore CR2
971	mov ebx, [xSI + CPUMCTX.cr2]
972	mov cr2, xBX
973
974	; save host fs, gs, sysenter msr etc
975	mov xAX, [xBP + xS*2] ; pVMCBHostPhys (64 bits physical address; x86: take low dword only)
976	push xAX ; save for the vmload after vmrun
977	vmsave
978
979	; setup eax for VMLOAD
980	mov xAX, [xBP + xS*2 + RTHCPHYS_CB] ; pVMCBPhys (64 bits physical address; take low dword only)
981
982	;/* Restore Guest's general purpose registers. */
983	;/* EAX is loaded from the VMCB by VMRUN */
984	mov ebx, [xSI + CPUMCTX.ebx]
985	mov ecx, [xSI + CPUMCTX.ecx]
986	mov edx, [xSI + CPUMCTX.edx]
987	mov edi, [xSI + CPUMCTX.edi]
988	mov ebp, [xSI + CPUMCTX.ebp]
989	mov esi, [xSI + CPUMCTX.esi]
990
991	; Clear the global interrupt flag & execute sti to make sure external interrupts cause a world switch
992	clgi
993	sti
994
995	; load guest fs, gs, sysenter msr etc
996	vmload
997	; run the VM
998	vmrun
999
1000	;/* EAX is in the VMCB already; we can use it here. */
1001
1002	; save guest fs, gs, sysenter msr etc
1003	vmsave
1004
1005	; load host fs, gs, sysenter msr etc
1006	pop xAX ; pushed above
1007	vmload
1008
1009	; Set the global interrupt flag again, but execute cli to make sure IF=0.
1010	cli
1011	stgi
1012
1013	pop xAX ; pCtx
1014
1015	mov [ss:xAX + CPUMCTX.ebx], ebx
1016	mov [ss:xAX + CPUMCTX.ecx], ecx
1017	mov [ss:xAX + CPUMCTX.edx], edx
1018	mov [ss:xAX + CPUMCTX.esi], esi
1019	mov [ss:xAX + CPUMCTX.edi], edi
1020	mov [ss:xAX + CPUMCTX.ebp], ebp
1021
1022	; Restore general purpose registers
1023	MYPOPAD
1024
1025	mov eax, VINF_SUCCESS
1026
1027	popf
1028	pop xBP
1029	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1030	add xSP, 4*xS
1031	%endif
1032	ret
1033	ENDPROC SVMVMRun
1034
1035	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1036	;/**
1037	; * Prepares for and executes VMRUN (64 bits guests)
1038	; *
1039	; * @returns VBox status code
1040	; * @param HCPhysVMCB Physical address of host VMCB
1041	; * @param HCPhysVMCB Physical address of guest VMCB
1042	; * @param pCtx Guest context
1043	; */
1044	BEGINPROC SVMVMRun64
1045	; fake a cdecl stack frame
1046	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
1047	push rdx
1048	push rsi
1049	push rdi
1050	%else
1051	push r8
1052	push rdx
1053	push rcx
1054	%endif
1055	push 0
1056	push rbp
1057	mov rbp, rsp
1058	pushf
1059
1060	;/* Manual save and restore:
1061	; * - General purpose registers except RIP, RSP, RAX
1062	; *
1063	; * Trashed:
1064	; * - CR2 (we don't care)
1065	; * - LDTR (reset to 0)
1066	; * - DRx (presumably not changed at all)
1067	; * - DR7 (reset to 0x400)
1068	; */
1069
1070	;/* Save all general purpose host registers. */
1071	MYPUSHAD
1072
1073	;/* Save the Guest CPU context pointer. */
1074	mov rsi, [rbp + xS2 + RTHCPHYS_CB2] ; pCtx
1075	push rsi ; push for saving the state at the end
1076
1077	; Restore CR2
1078	mov rbx, [rsi + CPUMCTX.cr2]
1079	mov cr2, rbx
1080
1081	; save host fs, gs, sysenter msr etc
1082	mov rax, [rbp + xS*2] ; pVMCBHostPhys (64 bits physical address; x86: take low dword only)
1083	push rax ; save for the vmload after vmrun
1084	vmsave
1085
1086	; setup eax for VMLOAD
1087	mov rax, [rbp + xS*2 + RTHCPHYS_CB] ; pVMCBPhys (64 bits physical address; take low dword only)
1088
1089	;/* Restore Guest's general purpose registers. */
1090	;/* RAX is loaded from the VMCB by VMRUN */
1091	mov rbx, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.ebx]
1092	mov rcx, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.ecx]
1093	mov rdx, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.edx]
1094	mov rdi, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.edi]
1095	mov rbp, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.ebp]
1096	mov r8, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r8]
1097	mov r9, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r9]
1098	mov r10, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r10]
1099	mov r11, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r11]
1100	mov r12, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r12]
1101	mov r13, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r13]
1102	mov r14, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r14]
1103	mov r15, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.r15]
1104	mov rsi, qword [xSI + CPUMCTX.esi]
1105
1106	; Clear the global interrupt flag & execute sti to make sure external interrupts cause a world switch
1107	clgi
1108	sti
1109
1110	; load guest fs, gs, sysenter msr etc
1111	vmload
1112	; run the VM
1113	vmrun
1114
1115	;/* RAX is in the VMCB already; we can use it here. */
1116
1117	; save guest fs, gs, sysenter msr etc
1118	vmsave
1119
1120	; load host fs, gs, sysenter msr etc
1121	pop rax ; pushed above
1122	vmload
1123
1124	; Set the global interrupt flag again, but execute cli to make sure IF=0.
1125	cli
1126	stgi
1127
1128	pop rax ; pCtx
1129
1130	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.ebx], rbx
1131	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.ecx], rcx
1132	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.edx], rdx
1133	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.esi], rsi
1134	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.edi], rdi
1135	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.ebp], rbp
1136	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r8], r8
1137	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r9], r9
1138	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r10], r10
1139	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r11], r11
1140	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r12], r12
1141	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r13], r13
1142	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r14], r14
1143	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r15], r15
1144
1145	; Restore general purpose registers
1146	MYPOPAD
1147
1148	mov eax, VINF_SUCCESS
1149
1150	popf
1151	pop rbp
1152	add rsp, 4*xS
1153	ret
1154	ENDPROC SVMVMRun64
1155	%endif ; RT_ARCH_AMD64
1156
1157
1158	%if GC_ARCH_BITS == 64
1159	;;
1160	; Executes INVLPGA
1161	;
1162	; @param pPageGC msc:rcx gcc:rdi x86:[esp+04] Virtual page to invalidate
1163	; @param uASID msc:rdx gcc:rsi x86:[esp+0C] Tagged TLB id
1164	;
1165	;DECLASM(void) SVMInvlpgA(RTGCPTR pPageGC, uint32_t uASID);
1166	BEGINPROC SVMInvlpgA
1167	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1168	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
1169	mov rax, rdi
1170	mov rcx, rsi
1171	%else
1172	; from http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~fp/courses/15213-s06/misc/asm64-handout.pdf:
1173	; ``Perhaps unexpectedly, instructions that move or generate 32-bit register
1174	; values also set the upper 32 bits of the register to zero. Consequently
1175	; there is no need for an instruction movzlq.''
1176	mov eax, ecx
1177	mov rcx, rdx
1178	%endif
1179	%else
1180	mov eax, [esp + 4]
1181	mov ecx, [esp + 0Ch]
1182	%endif
1183	invlpga [xAX], ecx
1184	ret
1185	ENDPROC SVMInvlpgA
1186
1187	%else
1188	;;
1189	; Executes INVLPGA
1190	;
1191	; @param pPageGC msc:ecx gcc:edi x86:[esp+04] Virtual page to invalidate
1192	; @param uASID msc:edx gcc:esi x86:[esp+08] Tagged TLB id
1193	;
1194	;DECLASM(void) SVMInvlpgA(RTGCPTR pPageGC, uint32_t uASID);
1195	BEGINPROC SVMInvlpgA
1196	%ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1197	%ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
1198	movzx rax, edi
1199	mov ecx, esi
1200	%else
1201	; from http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~fp/courses/15213-s06/misc/asm64-handout.pdf:
1202	; ``Perhaps unexpectedly, instructions that move or generate 32-bit register
1203	; values also set the upper 32 bits of the register to zero. Consequently
1204	; there is no need for an instruction movzlq.''
1205	mov eax, ecx
1206	mov ecx, edx
1207	%endif
1208	%else
1209	mov eax, [esp + 4]
1210	mov ecx, [esp + 8]
1211	%endif
1212	invlpga [xAX], ecx
1213	ret
1214	ENDPROC SVMInvlpgA
1215
1216	%endif ; GC_ARCH_BITS != 64
1217

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HWACCMR0A.asm@ 13343

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