VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/CPUMR3Db.cpp@ 79098

Last change on this file since 79098 was 78632, checked in by vboxsync, 6 years ago

Forward ported 130474,130475,130477,130479. bugref:9453

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1/* $Id: CPUMR3Db.cpp 78632 2019-05-21 13:56:11Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * CPUM - CPU database part.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_CPUM
23#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
24#include "CPUMInternal.h"
25#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
26#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
27
28#include <VBox/err.h>
29#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
30#include <iprt/mem.h>
31#include <iprt/string.h>
32
33
34/*********************************************************************************************************************************
35* Structures and Typedefs *
36*********************************************************************************************************************************/
37typedef struct CPUMDBENTRY
38{
39 /** The CPU name. */
40 const char *pszName;
41 /** The full CPU name. */
42 const char *pszFullName;
43 /** The CPU vendor (CPUMCPUVENDOR). */
44 uint8_t enmVendor;
45 /** The CPU family. */
46 uint8_t uFamily;
47 /** The CPU model. */
48 uint8_t uModel;
49 /** The CPU stepping. */
50 uint8_t uStepping;
51 /** The microarchitecture. */
52 CPUMMICROARCH enmMicroarch;
53 /** Scalable bus frequency used for reporting other frequencies. */
54 uint64_t uScalableBusFreq;
55 /** Flags - CPUDB_F_XXX. */
56 uint32_t fFlags;
57 /** The maximum physical address with of the CPU. This should correspond to
58 * the value in CPUID leaf 0x80000008 when present. */
59 uint8_t cMaxPhysAddrWidth;
60 /** The MXCSR mask. */
61 uint32_t fMxCsrMask;
62 /** Pointer to an array of CPUID leaves. */
63 PCCPUMCPUIDLEAF paCpuIdLeaves;
64 /** The number of CPUID leaves in the array paCpuIdLeaves points to. */
65 uint32_t cCpuIdLeaves;
66 /** The method used to deal with unknown CPUID leaves. */
67 CPUMUNKNOWNCPUID enmUnknownCpuId;
68 /** The default unknown CPUID value. */
69 CPUMCPUID DefUnknownCpuId;
70
71 /** MSR mask. Several microarchitectures ignore the higher bits of ECX in
72 * the RDMSR and WRMSR instructions. */
73 uint32_t fMsrMask;
74
75 /** The number of ranges in the table pointed to b paMsrRanges. */
76 uint32_t cMsrRanges;
77 /** MSR ranges for this CPU. */
78 PCCPUMMSRRANGE paMsrRanges;
79} CPUMDBENTRY;
80
81
82/*********************************************************************************************************************************
83* Defined Constants And Macros *
84*********************************************************************************************************************************/
85/** @name CPUDB_F_XXX - CPUDBENTRY::fFlags
86 * @{ */
87/** Should execute all in IEM.
88 * @todo Implement this - currently done in Main... */
89#define CPUDB_F_EXECUTE_ALL_IN_IEM RT_BIT_32(0)
90/** @} */
91
92
93/** @def NULL_ALONE
94 * For eliminating an unnecessary data dependency in standalone builds (for
95 * VBoxSVC). */
96/** @def ZERO_ALONE
97 * For eliminating an unnecessary data size dependency in standalone builds (for
98 * VBoxSVC). */
99#ifndef CPUM_DB_STANDALONE
100# define NULL_ALONE(a_aTable) a_aTable
101# define ZERO_ALONE(a_cTable) a_cTable
102#else
103# define NULL_ALONE(a_aTable) NULL
104# define ZERO_ALONE(a_cTable) 0
105#endif
106
107
108/** @name Short macros for the MSR range entries.
109 *
110 * These are rather cryptic, but this is to reduce the attack on the right
111 * margin.
112 *
113 * @{ */
114/** Alias one MSR onto another (a_uTarget). */
115#define MAL(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uTarget) \
116 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_MsrAlias, kCpumMsrWrFn_MsrAlias, 0, a_uTarget, 0, 0, a_szName)
117/** Functions handles everything. */
118#define MFN(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff) \
119 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, 0, 0, 0, a_szName)
120/** Functions handles everything, with GP mask. */
121#define MFG(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_fWrGpMask) \
122 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, 0, 0, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
123/** Function handlers, read-only. */
124#define MFO(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff) \
125 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_ReadOnly, 0, 0, 0, UINT64_MAX, a_szName)
126/** Function handlers, ignore all writes. */
127#define MFI(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff) \
128 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, 0, UINT64_MAX, 0, a_szName)
129/** Function handlers, with value. */
130#define MFV(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_uValue) \
131 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, a_uValue, 0, 0, a_szName)
132/** Function handlers, with write ignore mask. */
133#define MFW(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_fWrIgnMask) \
134 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, 0, a_fWrIgnMask, 0, a_szName)
135/** Function handlers, extended version. */
136#define MFX(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_uValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
137 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, a_uValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
138/** Function handlers, with CPUMCPU storage variable. */
139#define MFS(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_CpumCpuMember) \
140 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, \
141 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCPU, a_CpumCpuMember), 0, 0, 0, a_szName)
142/** Function handlers, with CPUMCPU storage variable, ignore mask and GP mask. */
143#define MFZ(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_CpumCpuMember, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
144 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, \
145 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCPU, a_CpumCpuMember), 0, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
146/** Read-only fixed value. */
147#define MVO(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uValue) \
148 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_ReadOnly, 0, a_uValue, 0, UINT64_MAX, a_szName)
149/** Read-only fixed value, ignores all writes. */
150#define MVI(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uValue) \
151 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, a_uValue, UINT64_MAX, 0, a_szName)
152/** Read fixed value, ignore writes outside GP mask. */
153#define MVG(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uValue, a_fWrGpMask) \
154 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, a_uValue, 0, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
155/** Read fixed value, extended version with both GP and ignore masks. */
156#define MVX(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
157 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, a_uValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
158/** The short form, no CPUM backing. */
159#define MSN(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
160 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, \
161 a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
162
163/** Range: Functions handles everything. */
164#define RFN(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff) \
165 RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, 0, 0, 0, a_szName)
166/** Range: Read fixed value, read-only. */
167#define RVO(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_szName, a_uValue) \
168 RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_ReadOnly, 0, a_uValue, 0, UINT64_MAX, a_szName)
169/** Range: Read fixed value, ignore writes. */
170#define RVI(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_szName, a_uValue) \
171 RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, a_uValue, UINT64_MAX, 0, a_szName)
172/** Range: The short form, no CPUM backing. */
173#define RSN(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
174 RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, \
175 a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
176
177/** Internal form used by the macros. */
178#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
179# define RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_enmRdFn, a_enmWrFn, a_offCpumCpu, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName) \
180 { a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_enmRdFn, a_enmWrFn, a_offCpumCpu, 0, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName, \
181 { 0 }, { 0 }, { 0 }, { 0 } }
182#else
183# define RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_enmRdFn, a_enmWrFn, a_offCpumCpu, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName) \
184 { a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_enmRdFn, a_enmWrFn, a_offCpumCpu, 0, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName }
185#endif
186/** @} */
187
188#ifndef CPUM_DB_STANDALONE
189
190#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i7_6700K.h"
191#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i7_5600U.h"
192#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i7_3960X.h"
193#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i5_3570.h"
194#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i7_2635QM.h"
195#include "cpus/Intel_Xeon_X5482_3_20GHz.h"
196#include "cpus/Intel_Core2_X6800_2_93GHz.h"
197#include "cpus/Intel_Core2_T7600_2_33GHz.h"
198#include "cpus/Intel_Core_Duo_T2600_2_16GHz.h"
199#include "cpus/Intel_Pentium_M_processor_2_00GHz.h"
200#include "cpus/Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz.h"
201#include "cpus/Intel_Pentium_N3530_2_16GHz.h"
202#include "cpus/Intel_Atom_330_1_60GHz.h"
203#include "cpus/Intel_80486.h"
204#include "cpus/Intel_80386.h"
205#include "cpus/Intel_80286.h"
206#include "cpus/Intel_80186.h"
207#include "cpus/Intel_8086.h"
208
209#include "cpus/AMD_FX_8150_Eight_Core.h"
210#include "cpus/AMD_Phenom_II_X6_1100T.h"
211#include "cpus/Quad_Core_AMD_Opteron_2384.h"
212#include "cpus/AMD_Athlon_64_X2_Dual_Core_4200.h"
213#include "cpus/AMD_Athlon_64_3200.h"
214
215#include "cpus/VIA_QuadCore_L4700_1_2_GHz.h"
216
217#include "cpus/ZHAOXIN_KaiXian_KX_U5581_1_8GHz.h"
218
219
220
221/**
222 * The database entries.
223 *
224 * 1. The first entry is special. It is the fallback for unknown
225 * processors. Thus, it better be pretty representative.
226 *
227 * 2. The first entry for a CPU vendor is likewise important as it is
228 * the default entry for that vendor.
229 *
230 * Generally we put the most recent CPUs first, since these tend to have the
231 * most complicated and backwards compatible list of MSRs.
232 */
233static CPUMDBENTRY const * const g_apCpumDbEntries[] =
234{
235#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i7_6700K_h
236 &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i7_6700K,
237#endif
238#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i7_5600U_h
239 &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i7_5600U,
240#endif
241#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i5_3570_h
242 &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i5_3570,
243#endif
244#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i7_3960X_h
245 &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i7_3960X,
246#endif
247#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i7_2635QM_h
248 &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i7_2635QM,
249#endif
250#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Pentium_N3530_2_16GHz_h
251 &g_Entry_Intel_Pentium_N3530_2_16GHz,
252#endif
253#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Atom_330_1_60GHz_h
254 &g_Entry_Intel_Atom_330_1_60GHz,
255#endif
256#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Pentium_M_processor_2_00GHz_h
257 &g_Entry_Intel_Pentium_M_processor_2_00GHz,
258#endif
259#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Xeon_X5482_3_20GHz_h
260 &g_Entry_Intel_Xeon_X5482_3_20GHz,
261#endif
262#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core2_X6800_2_93GHz_h
263 &g_Entry_Intel_Core2_X6800_2_93GHz,
264#endif
265#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core2_T7600_2_33GHz_h
266 &g_Entry_Intel_Core2_T7600_2_33GHz,
267#endif
268#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_Duo_T2600_2_16GHz_h
269 &g_Entry_Intel_Core_Duo_T2600_2_16GHz,
270#endif
271#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz_h
272 &g_Entry_Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz,
273#endif
274#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz_h
275 &g_Entry_Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz,
276#endif
277/** @todo pentium, pentium mmx, pentium pro, pentium II, pentium III */
278#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_80486_h
279 &g_Entry_Intel_80486,
280#endif
281#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_80386_h
282 &g_Entry_Intel_80386,
283#endif
284#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_80286_h
285 &g_Entry_Intel_80286,
286#endif
287#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_80186_h
288 &g_Entry_Intel_80186,
289#endif
290#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_8086_h
291 &g_Entry_Intel_8086,
292#endif
293
294#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_AMD_FX_8150_Eight_Core_h
295 &g_Entry_AMD_FX_8150_Eight_Core,
296#endif
297#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_AMD_Phenom_II_X6_1100T_h
298 &g_Entry_AMD_Phenom_II_X6_1100T,
299#endif
300#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Quad_Core_AMD_Opteron_2384_h
301 &g_Entry_Quad_Core_AMD_Opteron_2384,
302#endif
303#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_AMD_Athlon_64_X2_Dual_Core_4200_h
304 &g_Entry_AMD_Athlon_64_X2_Dual_Core_4200,
305#endif
306#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_AMD_Athlon_64_3200_h
307 &g_Entry_AMD_Athlon_64_3200,
308#endif
309
310#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_ZHAOXIN_KaiXian_KX_U5581_1_8GHz_h
311 &g_Entry_ZHAOXIN_KaiXian_KX_U5581_1_8GHz,
312#endif
313
314#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_VIA_QuadCore_L4700_1_2_GHz_h
315 &g_Entry_VIA_QuadCore_L4700_1_2_GHz,
316#endif
317
318#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_NEC_V20_h
319 &g_Entry_NEC_V20,
320#endif
321};
322
323
324
325/**
326 * Binary search used by cpumR3MsrRangesInsert and has some special properties
327 * wrt to mismatches.
328 *
329 * @returns Insert location.
330 * @param paMsrRanges The MSR ranges to search.
331 * @param cMsrRanges The number of MSR ranges.
332 * @param uMsr What to search for.
333 */
334static uint32_t cpumR3MsrRangesBinSearch(PCCPUMMSRRANGE paMsrRanges, uint32_t cMsrRanges, uint32_t uMsr)
335{
336 if (!cMsrRanges)
337 return 0;
338
339 uint32_t iStart = 0;
340 uint32_t iLast = cMsrRanges - 1;
341 for (;;)
342 {
343 uint32_t i = iStart + (iLast - iStart + 1) / 2;
344 if ( uMsr >= paMsrRanges[i].uFirst
345 && uMsr <= paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
346 return i;
347 if (uMsr < paMsrRanges[i].uFirst)
348 {
349 if (i <= iStart)
350 return i;
351 iLast = i - 1;
352 }
353 else
354 {
355 if (i >= iLast)
356 {
357 if (i < cMsrRanges)
358 i++;
359 return i;
360 }
361 iStart = i + 1;
362 }
363 }
364}
365
366
367/**
368 * Ensures that there is space for at least @a cNewRanges in the table,
369 * reallocating the table if necessary.
370 *
371 * @returns Pointer to the MSR ranges on success, NULL on failure. On failure
372 * @a *ppaMsrRanges is freed and set to NULL.
373 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. If NULL,
374 * use the process heap, otherwise the VM's hyper heap.
375 * @param ppaMsrRanges The variable pointing to the ranges (input/output).
376 * @param cMsrRanges The current number of ranges.
377 * @param cNewRanges The number of ranges to be added.
378 */
379static PCPUMMSRRANGE cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(PVM pVM, PCPUMMSRRANGE *ppaMsrRanges, uint32_t cMsrRanges, uint32_t cNewRanges)
380{
381 uint32_t cMsrRangesAllocated;
382 if (!pVM)
383 cMsrRangesAllocated = RT_ALIGN_32(cMsrRanges, 16);
384 else
385 {
386 /*
387 * We're using the hyper heap now, but when the range array was copied over to it from
388 * the host-context heap, we only copy the exact size and not the ensured size.
389 * See @bugref{7270}.
390 */
391 cMsrRangesAllocated = cMsrRanges;
392 }
393 if (cMsrRangesAllocated < cMsrRanges + cNewRanges)
394 {
395 void *pvNew;
396 uint32_t cNew = RT_ALIGN_32(cMsrRanges + cNewRanges, 16);
397 if (pVM)
398 {
399 Assert(ppaMsrRanges == &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3);
400 Assert(cMsrRanges == pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges);
401
402 size_t cb = cMsrRangesAllocated * sizeof(**ppaMsrRanges);
403 size_t cbNew = cNew * sizeof(**ppaMsrRanges);
404 int rc = MMR3HyperRealloc(pVM, *ppaMsrRanges, cb, 32, MM_TAG_CPUM_MSRS, cbNew, &pvNew);
405 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
406 {
407 *ppaMsrRanges = NULL;
408 pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
409 pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesRC = NIL_RTRCPTR;
410 LogRel(("CPUM: cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace: MMR3HyperRealloc failed. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
411 return NULL;
412 }
413 *ppaMsrRanges = (PCPUMMSRRANGE)pvNew;
414 }
415 else
416 {
417 pvNew = RTMemRealloc(*ppaMsrRanges, cNew * sizeof(**ppaMsrRanges));
418 if (!pvNew)
419 {
420 RTMemFree(*ppaMsrRanges);
421 *ppaMsrRanges = NULL;
422 return NULL;
423 }
424 }
425 *ppaMsrRanges = (PCPUMMSRRANGE)pvNew;
426 }
427
428 if (pVM)
429 {
430 /* Update R0 and RC pointers. */
431 Assert(ppaMsrRanges == &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3);
432 pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, *ppaMsrRanges);
433 pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, *ppaMsrRanges);
434 }
435
436 return *ppaMsrRanges;
437}
438
439
440/**
441 * Inserts a new MSR range in into an sorted MSR range array.
442 *
443 * If the new MSR range overlaps existing ranges, the existing ones will be
444 * adjusted/removed to fit in the new one.
445 *
446 * @returns VBox status code.
447 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS
448 * @retval VERR_NO_MEMORY
449 *
450 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. If NULL,
451 * use the process heap, otherwise the VM's hyper heap.
452 * @param ppaMsrRanges The variable pointing to the ranges (input/output).
453 * Must be NULL if using the hyper heap.
454 * @param pcMsrRanges The variable holding number of ranges. Must be NULL
455 * if using the hyper heap.
456 * @param pNewRange The new range.
457 */
458int cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(PVM pVM, PCPUMMSRRANGE *ppaMsrRanges, uint32_t *pcMsrRanges, PCCPUMMSRRANGE pNewRange)
459{
460 Assert(pNewRange->uLast >= pNewRange->uFirst);
461 Assert(pNewRange->enmRdFn > kCpumMsrRdFn_Invalid && pNewRange->enmRdFn < kCpumMsrRdFn_End);
462 Assert(pNewRange->enmWrFn > kCpumMsrWrFn_Invalid && pNewRange->enmWrFn < kCpumMsrWrFn_End);
463
464 /*
465 * Validate and use the VM's MSR ranges array if we are using the hyper heap.
466 */
467 if (pVM)
468 {
469 AssertReturn(!ppaMsrRanges, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
470 AssertReturn(!pcMsrRanges, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
471
472 ppaMsrRanges = &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3;
473 pcMsrRanges = &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges;
474 }
475 else
476 {
477 AssertReturn(ppaMsrRanges, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
478 AssertReturn(pcMsrRanges, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
479 }
480
481 uint32_t cMsrRanges = *pcMsrRanges;
482 PCPUMMSRRANGE paMsrRanges = *ppaMsrRanges;
483
484 /*
485 * Optimize the linear insertion case where we add new entries at the end.
486 */
487 if ( cMsrRanges > 0
488 && paMsrRanges[cMsrRanges - 1].uLast < pNewRange->uFirst)
489 {
490 paMsrRanges = cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, 1);
491 if (!paMsrRanges)
492 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
493 paMsrRanges[cMsrRanges] = *pNewRange;
494 *pcMsrRanges += 1;
495 }
496 else
497 {
498 uint32_t i = cpumR3MsrRangesBinSearch(paMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, pNewRange->uFirst);
499 Assert(i == cMsrRanges || pNewRange->uFirst <= paMsrRanges[i].uLast);
500 Assert(i == 0 || pNewRange->uFirst > paMsrRanges[i - 1].uLast);
501
502 /*
503 * Adding an entirely new entry?
504 */
505 if ( i >= cMsrRanges
506 || pNewRange->uLast < paMsrRanges[i].uFirst)
507 {
508 paMsrRanges = cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, 1);
509 if (!paMsrRanges)
510 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
511 if (i < cMsrRanges)
512 memmove(&paMsrRanges[i + 1], &paMsrRanges[i], (cMsrRanges - i) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
513 paMsrRanges[i] = *pNewRange;
514 *pcMsrRanges += 1;
515 }
516 /*
517 * Replace existing entry?
518 */
519 else if ( pNewRange->uFirst == paMsrRanges[i].uFirst
520 && pNewRange->uLast == paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
521 paMsrRanges[i] = *pNewRange;
522 /*
523 * Splitting an existing entry?
524 */
525 else if ( pNewRange->uFirst > paMsrRanges[i].uFirst
526 && pNewRange->uLast < paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
527 {
528 paMsrRanges = cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, 2);
529 if (!paMsrRanges)
530 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
531 if (i < cMsrRanges)
532 memmove(&paMsrRanges[i + 2], &paMsrRanges[i], (cMsrRanges - i) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
533 paMsrRanges[i + 1] = *pNewRange;
534 paMsrRanges[i + 2] = paMsrRanges[i];
535 paMsrRanges[i ].uLast = pNewRange->uFirst - 1;
536 paMsrRanges[i + 2].uFirst = pNewRange->uLast + 1;
537 *pcMsrRanges += 2;
538 }
539 /*
540 * Complicated scenarios that can affect more than one range.
541 *
542 * The current code does not optimize memmove calls when replacing
543 * one or more existing ranges, because it's tedious to deal with and
544 * not expected to be a frequent usage scenario.
545 */
546 else
547 {
548 /* Adjust start of first match? */
549 if ( pNewRange->uFirst <= paMsrRanges[i].uFirst
550 && pNewRange->uLast < paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
551 paMsrRanges[i].uFirst = pNewRange->uLast + 1;
552 else
553 {
554 /* Adjust end of first match? */
555 if (pNewRange->uFirst > paMsrRanges[i].uFirst)
556 {
557 Assert(paMsrRanges[i].uLast >= pNewRange->uFirst);
558 paMsrRanges[i].uLast = pNewRange->uFirst - 1;
559 i++;
560 }
561 /* Replace the whole first match (lazy bird). */
562 else
563 {
564 if (i + 1 < cMsrRanges)
565 memmove(&paMsrRanges[i], &paMsrRanges[i + 1], (cMsrRanges - i - 1) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
566 cMsrRanges = *pcMsrRanges -= 1;
567 }
568
569 /* Do the new range affect more ranges? */
570 while ( i < cMsrRanges
571 && pNewRange->uLast >= paMsrRanges[i].uFirst)
572 {
573 if (pNewRange->uLast < paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
574 {
575 /* Adjust the start of it, then we're done. */
576 paMsrRanges[i].uFirst = pNewRange->uLast + 1;
577 break;
578 }
579
580 /* Remove it entirely. */
581 if (i + 1 < cMsrRanges)
582 memmove(&paMsrRanges[i], &paMsrRanges[i + 1], (cMsrRanges - i - 1) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
583 cMsrRanges = *pcMsrRanges -= 1;
584 }
585 }
586
587 /* Now, perform a normal insertion. */
588 paMsrRanges = cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, 1);
589 if (!paMsrRanges)
590 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
591 if (i < cMsrRanges)
592 memmove(&paMsrRanges[i + 1], &paMsrRanges[i], (cMsrRanges - i) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
593 paMsrRanges[i] = *pNewRange;
594 *pcMsrRanges += 1;
595 }
596 }
597
598 return VINF_SUCCESS;
599}
600
601
602/**
603 * Reconciles CPUID info with MSRs (selected ones).
604 *
605 * @returns VBox status code.
606 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
607 */
608int cpumR3MsrReconcileWithCpuId(PVM pVM)
609{
610 PCCPUMMSRRANGE papToAdd[10];
611 uint32_t cToAdd = 0;
612
613 /*
614 * The IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR was introduced in MCUs for CVS-2018-3646 and associates.
615 */
616 if (pVM->cpum.s.GuestFeatures.fFlushCmd && !cpumLookupMsrRange(pVM, MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD))
617 {
618 static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_FlushCmd =
619 {
620 /*.uFirst =*/ MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD,
621 /*.uLast =*/ MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD,
622 /*.enmRdFn =*/ kCpumMsrRdFn_WriteOnly,
623 /*.enmWrFn =*/ kCpumMsrWrFn_Ia32FlushCmd,
624 /*.offCpumCpu =*/ UINT16_MAX,
625 /*.fReserved =*/ 0,
626 /*.uValue =*/ 0,
627 /*.fWrIgnMask =*/ 0,
628 /*.fWrGpMask =*/ ~MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD_F_L1D,
629 /*.szName = */ "IA32_FLUSH_CMD"
630 };
631 papToAdd[cToAdd++] = &s_FlushCmd;
632 }
633
634 /*
635 * The MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES was introduced in various spectre MCUs, or at least
636 * documented in relation to such.
637 */
638 if (pVM->cpum.s.GuestFeatures.fArchCap && !cpumLookupMsrRange(pVM, MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
639 {
640 static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_ArchCaps =
641 {
642 /*.uFirst =*/ MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
643 /*.uLast =*/ MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
644 /*.enmRdFn =*/ kCpumMsrRdFn_Ia32ArchCapabilities,
645 /*.enmWrFn =*/ kCpumMsrWrFn_ReadOnly,
646 /*.offCpumCpu =*/ UINT16_MAX,
647 /*.fReserved =*/ 0,
648 /*.uValue =*/ 0,
649 /*.fWrIgnMask =*/ 0,
650 /*.fWrGpMask =*/ UINT64_MAX,
651 /*.szName = */ "IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES"
652 };
653 papToAdd[cToAdd++] = &s_ArchCaps;
654 }
655
656 /*
657 * Do the adding.
658 */
659 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cToAdd; i++)
660 {
661 PCCPUMMSRRANGE pRange = papToAdd[i];
662 LogRel(("CPUM: MSR/CPUID reconciliation insert: %#010x %s\n", pRange->uFirst, pRange->szName));
663 int rc = cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(NULL /* pVM */, &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3, &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges,
664 pRange);
665 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
666 return rc;
667 }
668 return VINF_SUCCESS;
669}
670
671
672/**
673 * Worker for cpumR3MsrApplyFudge that applies one table.
674 *
675 * @returns VBox status code.
676 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
677 * @param paRanges Array of MSRs to fudge.
678 * @param cRanges Number of MSRs in the array.
679 */
680static int cpumR3MsrApplyFudgeTable(PVM pVM, PCCPUMMSRRANGE paRanges, size_t cRanges)
681{
682 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cRanges; i++)
683 if (!cpumLookupMsrRange(pVM, paRanges[i].uFirst))
684 {
685 LogRel(("CPUM: MSR fudge: %#010x %s\n", paRanges[i].uFirst, paRanges[i].szName));
686 int rc = cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(NULL /* pVM */, &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3, &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges,
687 &paRanges[i]);
688 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
689 return rc;
690 }
691 return VINF_SUCCESS;
692}
693
694
695/**
696 * Fudges the MSRs that guest are known to access in some odd cases.
697 *
698 * A typical example is a VM that has been moved between different hosts where
699 * for instance the cpu vendor differs.
700 *
701 * Another example is older CPU profiles (e.g. Atom Bonnet) for newer CPUs (e.g.
702 * Atom Silvermont), where features reported thru CPUID aren't present in the
703 * MSRs (e.g. AMD64_TSC_AUX).
704 *
705 *
706 * @returns VBox status code.
707 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
708 */
709int cpumR3MsrApplyFudge(PVM pVM)
710{
711 /*
712 * Basic.
713 */
714 static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_aFudgeMsrs[] =
715 {
716 MFO(0x00000000, "IA32_P5_MC_ADDR", Ia32P5McAddr),
717 MFX(0x00000001, "IA32_P5_MC_TYPE", Ia32P5McType, Ia32P5McType, 0, 0, UINT64_MAX),
718 MVO(0x00000017, "IA32_PLATFORM_ID", 0),
719 MFN(0x0000001b, "IA32_APIC_BASE", Ia32ApicBase, Ia32ApicBase),
720 MVI(0x0000008b, "BIOS_SIGN", 0),
721 MFX(0x000000fe, "IA32_MTRRCAP", Ia32MtrrCap, ReadOnly, 0x508, 0, 0),
722 MFX(0x00000179, "IA32_MCG_CAP", Ia32McgCap, ReadOnly, 0x005, 0, 0),
723 MFX(0x0000017a, "IA32_MCG_STATUS", Ia32McgStatus, Ia32McgStatus, 0, ~(uint64_t)UINT32_MAX, 0),
724 MFN(0x000001a0, "IA32_MISC_ENABLE", Ia32MiscEnable, Ia32MiscEnable),
725 MFN(0x000001d9, "IA32_DEBUGCTL", Ia32DebugCtl, Ia32DebugCtl),
726 MFO(0x000001db, "P6_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_IP", P6LastBranchFromIp),
727 MFO(0x000001dc, "P6_LAST_BRANCH_TO_IP", P6LastBranchToIp),
728 MFO(0x000001dd, "P6_LAST_INT_FROM_IP", P6LastIntFromIp),
729 MFO(0x000001de, "P6_LAST_INT_TO_IP", P6LastIntToIp),
730 MFS(0x00000277, "IA32_PAT", Ia32Pat, Ia32Pat, Guest.msrPAT),
731 MFZ(0x000002ff, "IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE", Ia32MtrrDefType, Ia32MtrrDefType, GuestMsrs.msr.MtrrDefType, 0, ~(uint64_t)0xc07),
732 MFN(0x00000400, "IA32_MCi_CTL_STATUS_ADDR_MISC", Ia32McCtlStatusAddrMiscN, Ia32McCtlStatusAddrMiscN),
733 };
734 int rc = cpumR3MsrApplyFudgeTable(pVM, &s_aFudgeMsrs[0], RT_ELEMENTS(s_aFudgeMsrs));
735 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
736
737 /*
738 * XP might mistake opterons and other newer CPUs for P4s.
739 */
740 if (pVM->cpum.s.GuestFeatures.uFamily >= 0xf)
741 {
742 static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_aP4FudgeMsrs[] =
743 {
744 MFX(0x0000002c, "P4_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID", IntelP4EbcFrequencyId, IntelP4EbcFrequencyId, 0xf12010f, UINT64_MAX, 0),
745 };
746 rc = cpumR3MsrApplyFudgeTable(pVM, &s_aP4FudgeMsrs[0], RT_ELEMENTS(s_aP4FudgeMsrs));
747 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
748 }
749
750 if (pVM->cpum.s.GuestFeatures.fRdTscP)
751 {
752 static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_aRdTscPFudgeMsrs[] =
753 {
754 MFX(0xc0000103, "AMD64_TSC_AUX", Amd64TscAux, Amd64TscAux, 0, 0, ~(uint64_t)UINT32_MAX),
755 };
756 rc = cpumR3MsrApplyFudgeTable(pVM, &s_aRdTscPFudgeMsrs[0], RT_ELEMENTS(s_aRdTscPFudgeMsrs));
757 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
758 }
759
760 return rc;
761}
762
763
764/**
765 * Do we consider @a enmConsider a better match for @a enmTarget than
766 * @a enmFound?
767 *
768 * Only called when @a enmConsider isn't exactly what we're looking for.
769 *
770 * @returns true/false.
771 * @param enmConsider The new microarch to consider.
772 * @param enmTarget The target microarch.
773 * @param enmFound The best microarch match we've found thus far.
774 */
775DECLINLINE(bool) cpumR3DbIsBetterMarchMatch(CPUMMICROARCH enmConsider, CPUMMICROARCH enmTarget, CPUMMICROARCH enmFound)
776{
777 Assert(enmConsider != enmTarget);
778
779 /*
780 * If we've got an march match, don't bother with enmConsider.
781 */
782 if (enmFound == enmTarget)
783 return false;
784
785 /*
786 * Found is below: Pick 'consider' if it's closer to the target or above it.
787 */
788 if (enmFound < enmTarget)
789 return enmConsider > enmFound;
790
791 /*
792 * Found is above: Pick 'consider' if it's also above (paranoia: or equal)
793 * and but closer to the target.
794 */
795 return enmConsider >= enmTarget && enmConsider < enmFound;
796}
797
798
799/**
800 * Do we consider @a enmConsider a better match for @a enmTarget than
801 * @a enmFound?
802 *
803 * Only called for intel family 06h CPUs.
804 *
805 * @returns true/false.
806 * @param enmConsider The new microarch to consider.
807 * @param enmTarget The target microarch.
808 * @param enmFound The best microarch match we've found thus far.
809 */
810static bool cpumR3DbIsBetterIntelFam06Match(CPUMMICROARCH enmConsider, CPUMMICROARCH enmTarget, CPUMMICROARCH enmFound)
811{
812 /* Check intel family 06h claims. */
813 AssertReturn(enmConsider >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_First && enmConsider <= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_End,
814 false);
815 AssertReturn(enmTarget >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_First && enmTarget <= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_End,
816 false);
817
818 /* Put matches out of the way. */
819 if (enmConsider == enmTarget)
820 return true;
821 if (enmFound == enmTarget)
822 return false;
823
824 /* If found isn't a family 06h march, whatever we're considering must be a better choice. */
825 if ( enmFound < kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_First
826 || enmFound > kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_End)
827 return true;
828
829 /*
830 * The family 06h stuff is split into three categories:
831 * - Common P6 heritage
832 * - Core
833 * - Atom
834 *
835 * Determin which of the three arguments are Atom marchs, because that's
836 * all we need to make the right choice.
837 */
838 bool const fConsiderAtom = enmConsider >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_Atom_First;
839 bool const fTargetAtom = enmTarget >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_Atom_First;
840 bool const fFoundAtom = enmFound >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_Atom_First;
841
842 /*
843 * Want atom:
844 */
845 if (fTargetAtom)
846 {
847 /* Pick the atom if we've got one of each.*/
848 if (fConsiderAtom != fFoundAtom)
849 return fConsiderAtom;
850 /* If we haven't got any atoms under consideration, pick a P6 or the earlier core.
851 Note! Not entirely sure Dothan is the best choice, but it'll do for now. */
852 if (!fConsiderAtom)
853 {
854 if (enmConsider > enmFound)
855 return enmConsider <= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_M_Dothan;
856 return enmFound > kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_M_Dothan;
857 }
858 /* else: same category, default comparison rules. */
859 Assert(fConsiderAtom && fFoundAtom);
860 }
861 /*
862 * Want non-atom:
863 */
864 /* Pick the non-atom if we've got one of each. */
865 else if (fConsiderAtom != fFoundAtom)
866 return fFoundAtom;
867 /* If we've only got atoms under consideration, pick the older one just to pick something. */
868 else if (fConsiderAtom)
869 return enmConsider < enmFound;
870 else
871 Assert(!fConsiderAtom && !fFoundAtom);
872
873 /*
874 * Same basic category. Do same compare as caller.
875 */
876 return cpumR3DbIsBetterMarchMatch(enmConsider, enmTarget, enmFound);
877}
878
879
880int cpumR3DbGetCpuInfo(const char *pszName, PCPUMINFO pInfo)
881{
882 CPUMDBENTRY const *pEntry = NULL;
883 int rc;
884
885 if (!strcmp(pszName, "host"))
886 {
887 /*
888 * Create a CPU database entry for the host CPU. This means getting
889 * the CPUID bits from the real CPU and grabbing the closest matching
890 * database entry for MSRs.
891 */
892 rc = CPUMR3CpuIdDetectUnknownLeafMethod(&pInfo->enmUnknownCpuIdMethod, &pInfo->DefCpuId);
893 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
894 return rc;
895 rc = CPUMR3CpuIdCollectLeaves(&pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3, &pInfo->cCpuIdLeaves);
896 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
897 return rc;
898 pInfo->fMxCsrMask = CPUMR3DeterminHostMxCsrMask();
899
900 /* Lookup database entry for MSRs. */
901 CPUMCPUVENDOR const enmVendor = CPUMR3CpuIdDetectVendorEx(pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[0].uEax,
902 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[0].uEbx,
903 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[0].uEcx,
904 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[0].uEdx);
905 uint32_t const uStd1Eax = pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[1].uEax;
906 uint8_t const uFamily = ASMGetCpuFamily(uStd1Eax);
907 uint8_t const uModel = ASMGetCpuModel(uStd1Eax, enmVendor == CPUMCPUVENDOR_INTEL);
908 uint8_t const uStepping = ASMGetCpuStepping(uStd1Eax);
909 CPUMMICROARCH const enmMicroarch = CPUMR3CpuIdDetermineMicroarchEx(enmVendor, uFamily, uModel, uStepping);
910
911 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apCpumDbEntries); i++)
912 {
913 CPUMDBENTRY const *pCur = g_apCpumDbEntries[i];
914 if ((CPUMCPUVENDOR)pCur->enmVendor == enmVendor)
915 {
916 /* Match against Family, Microarch, model and stepping. Except
917 for family, always match the closer with preference given to
918 the later/older ones. */
919 if (pCur->uFamily == uFamily)
920 {
921 if (pCur->enmMicroarch == enmMicroarch)
922 {
923 if (pCur->uModel == uModel)
924 {
925 if (pCur->uStepping == uStepping)
926 {
927 /* Perfect match. */
928 pEntry = pCur;
929 break;
930 }
931
932 if ( !pEntry
933 || pEntry->uModel != uModel
934 || pEntry->enmMicroarch != enmMicroarch
935 || pEntry->uFamily != uFamily)
936 pEntry = pCur;
937 else if ( pCur->uStepping >= uStepping
938 ? pCur->uStepping < pEntry->uStepping || pEntry->uStepping < uStepping
939 : pCur->uStepping > pEntry->uStepping)
940 pEntry = pCur;
941 }
942 else if ( !pEntry
943 || pEntry->enmMicroarch != enmMicroarch
944 || pEntry->uFamily != uFamily)
945 pEntry = pCur;
946 else if ( pCur->uModel >= uModel
947 ? pCur->uModel < pEntry->uModel || pEntry->uModel < uModel
948 : pCur->uModel > pEntry->uModel)
949 pEntry = pCur;
950 }
951 else if ( !pEntry
952 || pEntry->uFamily != uFamily)
953 pEntry = pCur;
954 /* Special march matching rules applies to intel family 06h. */
955 else if ( enmVendor == CPUMCPUVENDOR_INTEL
956 && uFamily == 6
957 ? cpumR3DbIsBetterIntelFam06Match(pCur->enmMicroarch, enmMicroarch, pEntry->enmMicroarch)
958 : cpumR3DbIsBetterMarchMatch(pCur->enmMicroarch, enmMicroarch, pEntry->enmMicroarch))
959 pEntry = pCur;
960 }
961 /* We don't do closeness matching on family, we use the first
962 entry for the CPU vendor instead. (P4 workaround.) */
963 else if (!pEntry)
964 pEntry = pCur;
965 }
966 }
967
968 if (pEntry)
969 LogRel(("CPUM: Matched host CPU %s %#x/%#x/%#x %s with CPU DB entry '%s' (%s %#x/%#x/%#x %s)\n",
970 CPUMR3CpuVendorName(enmVendor), uFamily, uModel, uStepping, CPUMR3MicroarchName(enmMicroarch),
971 pEntry->pszName, CPUMR3CpuVendorName((CPUMCPUVENDOR)pEntry->enmVendor), pEntry->uFamily, pEntry->uModel,
972 pEntry->uStepping, CPUMR3MicroarchName(pEntry->enmMicroarch) ));
973 else
974 {
975 pEntry = g_apCpumDbEntries[0];
976 LogRel(("CPUM: No matching processor database entry %s %#x/%#x/%#x %s, falling back on '%s'\n",
977 CPUMR3CpuVendorName(enmVendor), uFamily, uModel, uStepping, CPUMR3MicroarchName(enmMicroarch),
978 pEntry->pszName));
979 }
980 }
981 else
982 {
983 /*
984 * We're supposed to be emulating a specific CPU that is included in
985 * our CPU database. The CPUID tables needs to be copied onto the
986 * heap so the caller can modify them and so they can be freed like
987 * in the host case above.
988 */
989 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apCpumDbEntries); i++)
990 if (!strcmp(pszName, g_apCpumDbEntries[i]->pszName))
991 {
992 pEntry = g_apCpumDbEntries[i];
993 break;
994 }
995 if (!pEntry)
996 {
997 LogRel(("CPUM: Cannot locate any CPU by the name '%s'\n", pszName));
998 return VERR_CPUM_DB_CPU_NOT_FOUND;
999 }
1000
1001 pInfo->cCpuIdLeaves = pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves;
1002 if (pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves)
1003 {
1004 /* Must allocate a multiple of 16 here, matching cpumR3CpuIdEnsureSpace. */
1005 size_t cbExtra = sizeof(pEntry->paCpuIdLeaves[0]) * (RT_ALIGN(pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves, 16) - pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves);
1006 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3 = (PCPUMCPUIDLEAF)RTMemDupEx(pEntry->paCpuIdLeaves,
1007 sizeof(pEntry->paCpuIdLeaves[0]) * pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves,
1008 cbExtra);
1009 if (!pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3)
1010 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1011 }
1012 else
1013 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3 = NULL;
1014
1015 pInfo->enmUnknownCpuIdMethod = pEntry->enmUnknownCpuId;
1016 pInfo->DefCpuId = pEntry->DefUnknownCpuId;
1017 pInfo->fMxCsrMask = pEntry->fMxCsrMask;
1018
1019 LogRel(("CPUM: Using CPU DB entry '%s' (%s %#x/%#x/%#x %s)\n",
1020 pEntry->pszName, CPUMR3CpuVendorName((CPUMCPUVENDOR)pEntry->enmVendor),
1021 pEntry->uFamily, pEntry->uModel, pEntry->uStepping, CPUMR3MicroarchName(pEntry->enmMicroarch) ));
1022 }
1023
1024 pInfo->fMsrMask = pEntry->fMsrMask;
1025 pInfo->iFirstExtCpuIdLeaf = 0; /* Set by caller. */
1026 pInfo->uScalableBusFreq = pEntry->uScalableBusFreq;
1027 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1028 pInfo->paMsrRangesR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1029 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesRC = NIL_RTRCPTR;
1030 pInfo->paMsrRangesRC = NIL_RTRCPTR;
1031
1032 /*
1033 * Copy the MSR range.
1034 */
1035 uint32_t cMsrs = 0;
1036 PCPUMMSRRANGE paMsrs = NULL;
1037
1038 PCCPUMMSRRANGE pCurMsr = pEntry->paMsrRanges;
1039 uint32_t cLeft = pEntry->cMsrRanges;
1040 while (cLeft-- > 0)
1041 {
1042 rc = cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(NULL /* pVM */, &paMsrs, &cMsrs, pCurMsr);
1043 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1044 {
1045 Assert(!paMsrs); /* The above function frees this. */
1046 RTMemFree(pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3);
1047 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3 = NULL;
1048 return rc;
1049 }
1050 pCurMsr++;
1051 }
1052
1053 pInfo->paMsrRangesR3 = paMsrs;
1054 pInfo->cMsrRanges = cMsrs;
1055 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1056}
1057
1058
1059/**
1060 * Insert an MSR range into the VM.
1061 *
1062 * If the new MSR range overlaps existing ranges, the existing ones will be
1063 * adjusted/removed to fit in the new one.
1064 *
1065 * @returns VBox status code.
1066 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1067 * @param pNewRange Pointer to the MSR range being inserted.
1068 */
1069VMMR3DECL(int) CPUMR3MsrRangesInsert(PVM pVM, PCCPUMMSRRANGE pNewRange)
1070{
1071 AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1072 AssertReturn(pNewRange, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1073
1074 return cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(pVM, NULL /* ppaMsrRanges */, NULL /* pcMsrRanges */, pNewRange);
1075}
1076
1077
1078/**
1079 * Register statistics for the MSRs.
1080 *
1081 * This must not be called before the MSRs have been finalized and moved to the
1082 * hyper heap.
1083 *
1084 * @returns VBox status code.
1085 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1086 */
1087int cpumR3MsrRegStats(PVM pVM)
1088{
1089 /*
1090 * Global statistics.
1091 */
1092 PCPUM pCpum = &pVM->cpum.s;
1093 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrReads, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/Reads",
1094 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "All RDMSRs making it to CPUM.");
1095 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrReadsRaiseGp, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/ReadsRaisingGP",
1096 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "RDMSR raising #GPs, except unknown MSRs.");
1097 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrReadsUnknown, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/ReadsUnknown",
1098 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "RDMSR on unknown MSRs (raises #GP).");
1099 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrWrites, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/Writes",
1100 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "All WRMSRs making it to CPUM.");
1101 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrWritesRaiseGp, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/WritesRaisingGP",
1102 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "WRMSR raising #GPs, except unknown MSRs.");
1103 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrWritesToIgnoredBits, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/WritesToIgnoredBits",
1104 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Writing of ignored bits.");
1105 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrWritesUnknown, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/WritesUnknown",
1106 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "WRMSR on unknown MSRs (raises #GP).");
1107
1108
1109# ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1110 /*
1111 * Per range.
1112 */
1113 PCPUMMSRRANGE paRanges = pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3;
1114 uint32_t cRanges = pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges;
1115 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cRanges; i++)
1116 {
1117 char szName[160];
1118 ssize_t cchName;
1119
1120 if (paRanges[i].uFirst == paRanges[i].uLast)
1121 cchName = RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "/CPUM/MSRs/%#010x-%s",
1122 paRanges[i].uFirst, paRanges[i].szName);
1123 else
1124 cchName = RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "/CPUM/MSRs/%#010x-%#010x-%s",
1125 paRanges[i].uFirst, paRanges[i].uLast, paRanges[i].szName);
1126
1127 RTStrCopy(&szName[cchName], sizeof(szName) - cchName, "-reads");
1128 STAMR3Register(pVM, &paRanges[i].cReads, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "RDMSR");
1129
1130 RTStrCopy(&szName[cchName], sizeof(szName) - cchName, "-writes");
1131 STAMR3Register(pVM, &paRanges[i].cWrites, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "WRMSR");
1132
1133 RTStrCopy(&szName[cchName], sizeof(szName) - cchName, "-GPs");
1134 STAMR3Register(pVM, &paRanges[i].cGps, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "#GPs");
1135
1136 RTStrCopy(&szName[cchName], sizeof(szName) - cchName, "-ign-bits-writes");
1137 STAMR3Register(pVM, &paRanges[i].cIgnoredBits, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "WRMSR w/ ignored bits");
1138 }
1139# endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
1140
1141 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1142}
1143
1144#endif /* !CPUM_DB_STANDALONE */
1145
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