VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/CPUMR3Db.cpp@ 80386

Last change on this file since 80386 was 80333, checked in by vboxsync, 5 years ago

VMM: Eliminating the VBOX_BUGREF_9217_PART_I preprocessor macro. bugref:9217

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1/* $Id: CPUMR3Db.cpp 80333 2019-08-16 20:28:38Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * CPUM - CPU database part.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_CPUM
23#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
24#include "CPUMInternal.h"
25#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
26#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
27
28#include <VBox/err.h>
29#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
30#include <iprt/mem.h>
31#include <iprt/string.h>
32
33
34/*********************************************************************************************************************************
35* Structures and Typedefs *
36*********************************************************************************************************************************/
37typedef struct CPUMDBENTRY
38{
39 /** The CPU name. */
40 const char *pszName;
41 /** The full CPU name. */
42 const char *pszFullName;
43 /** The CPU vendor (CPUMCPUVENDOR). */
44 uint8_t enmVendor;
45 /** The CPU family. */
46 uint8_t uFamily;
47 /** The CPU model. */
48 uint8_t uModel;
49 /** The CPU stepping. */
50 uint8_t uStepping;
51 /** The microarchitecture. */
52 CPUMMICROARCH enmMicroarch;
53 /** Scalable bus frequency used for reporting other frequencies. */
54 uint64_t uScalableBusFreq;
55 /** Flags - CPUDB_F_XXX. */
56 uint32_t fFlags;
57 /** The maximum physical address with of the CPU. This should correspond to
58 * the value in CPUID leaf 0x80000008 when present. */
59 uint8_t cMaxPhysAddrWidth;
60 /** The MXCSR mask. */
61 uint32_t fMxCsrMask;
62 /** Pointer to an array of CPUID leaves. */
63 PCCPUMCPUIDLEAF paCpuIdLeaves;
64 /** The number of CPUID leaves in the array paCpuIdLeaves points to. */
65 uint32_t cCpuIdLeaves;
66 /** The method used to deal with unknown CPUID leaves. */
67 CPUMUNKNOWNCPUID enmUnknownCpuId;
68 /** The default unknown CPUID value. */
69 CPUMCPUID DefUnknownCpuId;
70
71 /** MSR mask. Several microarchitectures ignore the higher bits of ECX in
72 * the RDMSR and WRMSR instructions. */
73 uint32_t fMsrMask;
74
75 /** The number of ranges in the table pointed to b paMsrRanges. */
76 uint32_t cMsrRanges;
77 /** MSR ranges for this CPU. */
78 PCCPUMMSRRANGE paMsrRanges;
79} CPUMDBENTRY;
80
81
82/*********************************************************************************************************************************
83* Defined Constants And Macros *
84*********************************************************************************************************************************/
85/** @name CPUDB_F_XXX - CPUDBENTRY::fFlags
86 * @{ */
87/** Should execute all in IEM.
88 * @todo Implement this - currently done in Main... */
89#define CPUDB_F_EXECUTE_ALL_IN_IEM RT_BIT_32(0)
90/** @} */
91
92
93/** @def NULL_ALONE
94 * For eliminating an unnecessary data dependency in standalone builds (for
95 * VBoxSVC). */
96/** @def ZERO_ALONE
97 * For eliminating an unnecessary data size dependency in standalone builds (for
98 * VBoxSVC). */
99#ifndef CPUM_DB_STANDALONE
100# define NULL_ALONE(a_aTable) a_aTable
101# define ZERO_ALONE(a_cTable) a_cTable
102#else
103# define NULL_ALONE(a_aTable) NULL
104# define ZERO_ALONE(a_cTable) 0
105#endif
106
107
108/** @name Short macros for the MSR range entries.
109 *
110 * These are rather cryptic, but this is to reduce the attack on the right
111 * margin.
112 *
113 * @{ */
114/** Alias one MSR onto another (a_uTarget). */
115#define MAL(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uTarget) \
116 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_MsrAlias, kCpumMsrWrFn_MsrAlias, 0, a_uTarget, 0, 0, a_szName)
117/** Functions handles everything. */
118#define MFN(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff) \
119 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, 0, 0, 0, a_szName)
120/** Functions handles everything, with GP mask. */
121#define MFG(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_fWrGpMask) \
122 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, 0, 0, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
123/** Function handlers, read-only. */
124#define MFO(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff) \
125 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_ReadOnly, 0, 0, 0, UINT64_MAX, a_szName)
126/** Function handlers, ignore all writes. */
127#define MFI(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff) \
128 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, 0, UINT64_MAX, 0, a_szName)
129/** Function handlers, with value. */
130#define MFV(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_uValue) \
131 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, a_uValue, 0, 0, a_szName)
132/** Function handlers, with write ignore mask. */
133#define MFW(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_fWrIgnMask) \
134 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, 0, a_fWrIgnMask, 0, a_szName)
135/** Function handlers, extended version. */
136#define MFX(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_uValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
137 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, a_uValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
138/** Function handlers, with CPUMCPU storage variable. */
139#define MFS(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_CpumCpuMember) \
140 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, \
141 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCPU, a_CpumCpuMember), 0, 0, 0, a_szName)
142/** Function handlers, with CPUMCPU storage variable, ignore mask and GP mask. */
143#define MFZ(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_CpumCpuMember, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
144 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, \
145 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCPU, a_CpumCpuMember), 0, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
146/** Read-only fixed value. */
147#define MVO(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uValue) \
148 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_ReadOnly, 0, a_uValue, 0, UINT64_MAX, a_szName)
149/** Read-only fixed value, ignores all writes. */
150#define MVI(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uValue) \
151 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, a_uValue, UINT64_MAX, 0, a_szName)
152/** Read fixed value, ignore writes outside GP mask. */
153#define MVG(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uValue, a_fWrGpMask) \
154 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, a_uValue, 0, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
155/** Read fixed value, extended version with both GP and ignore masks. */
156#define MVX(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
157 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, a_uValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
158/** The short form, no CPUM backing. */
159#define MSN(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
160 RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, \
161 a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
162
163/** Range: Functions handles everything. */
164#define RFN(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff) \
165 RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, 0, 0, 0, a_szName)
166/** Range: Read fixed value, read-only. */
167#define RVO(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_szName, a_uValue) \
168 RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_ReadOnly, 0, a_uValue, 0, UINT64_MAX, a_szName)
169/** Range: Read fixed value, ignore writes. */
170#define RVI(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_szName, a_uValue) \
171 RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, a_uValue, UINT64_MAX, 0, a_szName)
172/** Range: The short form, no CPUM backing. */
173#define RSN(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
174 RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, \
175 a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
176
177/** Internal form used by the macros. */
178#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
179# define RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_enmRdFn, a_enmWrFn, a_offCpumCpu, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName) \
180 { a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_enmRdFn, a_enmWrFn, a_offCpumCpu, 0, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName, \
181 { 0 }, { 0 }, { 0 }, { 0 } }
182#else
183# define RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_enmRdFn, a_enmWrFn, a_offCpumCpu, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName) \
184 { a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_enmRdFn, a_enmWrFn, a_offCpumCpu, 0, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName }
185#endif
186/** @} */
187
188#ifndef CPUM_DB_STANDALONE
189
190#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i7_6700K.h"
191#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i7_5600U.h"
192#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i7_3960X.h"
193#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i5_3570.h"
194#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i7_2635QM.h"
195#include "cpus/Intel_Xeon_X5482_3_20GHz.h"
196#include "cpus/Intel_Core2_X6800_2_93GHz.h"
197#include "cpus/Intel_Core2_T7600_2_33GHz.h"
198#include "cpus/Intel_Core_Duo_T2600_2_16GHz.h"
199#include "cpus/Intel_Pentium_M_processor_2_00GHz.h"
200#include "cpus/Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz.h"
201#include "cpus/Intel_Pentium_N3530_2_16GHz.h"
202#include "cpus/Intel_Atom_330_1_60GHz.h"
203#include "cpus/Intel_80486.h"
204#include "cpus/Intel_80386.h"
205#include "cpus/Intel_80286.h"
206#include "cpus/Intel_80186.h"
207#include "cpus/Intel_8086.h"
208
209#include "cpus/AMD_FX_8150_Eight_Core.h"
210#include "cpus/AMD_Phenom_II_X6_1100T.h"
211#include "cpus/Quad_Core_AMD_Opteron_2384.h"
212#include "cpus/AMD_Athlon_64_X2_Dual_Core_4200.h"
213#include "cpus/AMD_Athlon_64_3200.h"
214
215#include "cpus/VIA_QuadCore_L4700_1_2_GHz.h"
216
217#include "cpus/ZHAOXIN_KaiXian_KX_U5581_1_8GHz.h"
218
219
220
221/**
222 * The database entries.
223 *
224 * 1. The first entry is special. It is the fallback for unknown
225 * processors. Thus, it better be pretty representative.
226 *
227 * 2. The first entry for a CPU vendor is likewise important as it is
228 * the default entry for that vendor.
229 *
230 * Generally we put the most recent CPUs first, since these tend to have the
231 * most complicated and backwards compatible list of MSRs.
232 */
233static CPUMDBENTRY const * const g_apCpumDbEntries[] =
234{
235#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i7_6700K_h
236 &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i7_6700K,
237#endif
238#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i7_5600U_h
239 &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i7_5600U,
240#endif
241#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i5_3570_h
242 &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i5_3570,
243#endif
244#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i7_3960X_h
245 &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i7_3960X,
246#endif
247#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i7_2635QM_h
248 &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i7_2635QM,
249#endif
250#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Pentium_N3530_2_16GHz_h
251 &g_Entry_Intel_Pentium_N3530_2_16GHz,
252#endif
253#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Atom_330_1_60GHz_h
254 &g_Entry_Intel_Atom_330_1_60GHz,
255#endif
256#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Pentium_M_processor_2_00GHz_h
257 &g_Entry_Intel_Pentium_M_processor_2_00GHz,
258#endif
259#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Xeon_X5482_3_20GHz_h
260 &g_Entry_Intel_Xeon_X5482_3_20GHz,
261#endif
262#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core2_X6800_2_93GHz_h
263 &g_Entry_Intel_Core2_X6800_2_93GHz,
264#endif
265#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core2_T7600_2_33GHz_h
266 &g_Entry_Intel_Core2_T7600_2_33GHz,
267#endif
268#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_Duo_T2600_2_16GHz_h
269 &g_Entry_Intel_Core_Duo_T2600_2_16GHz,
270#endif
271#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz_h
272 &g_Entry_Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz,
273#endif
274#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz_h
275 &g_Entry_Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz,
276#endif
277/** @todo pentium, pentium mmx, pentium pro, pentium II, pentium III */
278#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_80486_h
279 &g_Entry_Intel_80486,
280#endif
281#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_80386_h
282 &g_Entry_Intel_80386,
283#endif
284#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_80286_h
285 &g_Entry_Intel_80286,
286#endif
287#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_80186_h
288 &g_Entry_Intel_80186,
289#endif
290#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_8086_h
291 &g_Entry_Intel_8086,
292#endif
293
294#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_AMD_FX_8150_Eight_Core_h
295 &g_Entry_AMD_FX_8150_Eight_Core,
296#endif
297#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_AMD_Phenom_II_X6_1100T_h
298 &g_Entry_AMD_Phenom_II_X6_1100T,
299#endif
300#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Quad_Core_AMD_Opteron_2384_h
301 &g_Entry_Quad_Core_AMD_Opteron_2384,
302#endif
303#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_AMD_Athlon_64_X2_Dual_Core_4200_h
304 &g_Entry_AMD_Athlon_64_X2_Dual_Core_4200,
305#endif
306#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_AMD_Athlon_64_3200_h
307 &g_Entry_AMD_Athlon_64_3200,
308#endif
309
310#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_ZHAOXIN_KaiXian_KX_U5581_1_8GHz_h
311 &g_Entry_ZHAOXIN_KaiXian_KX_U5581_1_8GHz,
312#endif
313
314#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_VIA_QuadCore_L4700_1_2_GHz_h
315 &g_Entry_VIA_QuadCore_L4700_1_2_GHz,
316#endif
317
318#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_NEC_V20_h
319 &g_Entry_NEC_V20,
320#endif
321};
322
323
324
325/**
326 * Binary search used by cpumR3MsrRangesInsert and has some special properties
327 * wrt to mismatches.
328 *
329 * @returns Insert location.
330 * @param paMsrRanges The MSR ranges to search.
331 * @param cMsrRanges The number of MSR ranges.
332 * @param uMsr What to search for.
333 */
334static uint32_t cpumR3MsrRangesBinSearch(PCCPUMMSRRANGE paMsrRanges, uint32_t cMsrRanges, uint32_t uMsr)
335{
336 if (!cMsrRanges)
337 return 0;
338
339 uint32_t iStart = 0;
340 uint32_t iLast = cMsrRanges - 1;
341 for (;;)
342 {
343 uint32_t i = iStart + (iLast - iStart + 1) / 2;
344 if ( uMsr >= paMsrRanges[i].uFirst
345 && uMsr <= paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
346 return i;
347 if (uMsr < paMsrRanges[i].uFirst)
348 {
349 if (i <= iStart)
350 return i;
351 iLast = i - 1;
352 }
353 else
354 {
355 if (i >= iLast)
356 {
357 if (i < cMsrRanges)
358 i++;
359 return i;
360 }
361 iStart = i + 1;
362 }
363 }
364}
365
366
367/**
368 * Ensures that there is space for at least @a cNewRanges in the table,
369 * reallocating the table if necessary.
370 *
371 * @returns Pointer to the MSR ranges on success, NULL on failure. On failure
372 * @a *ppaMsrRanges is freed and set to NULL.
373 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. If NULL,
374 * use the process heap, otherwise the VM's hyper heap.
375 * @param ppaMsrRanges The variable pointing to the ranges (input/output).
376 * @param cMsrRanges The current number of ranges.
377 * @param cNewRanges The number of ranges to be added.
378 */
379static PCPUMMSRRANGE cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(PVM pVM, PCPUMMSRRANGE *ppaMsrRanges, uint32_t cMsrRanges, uint32_t cNewRanges)
380{
381 uint32_t cMsrRangesAllocated;
382 if (!pVM)
383 cMsrRangesAllocated = RT_ALIGN_32(cMsrRanges, 16);
384 else
385 {
386 /*
387 * We're using the hyper heap now, but when the range array was copied over to it from
388 * the host-context heap, we only copy the exact size and not the ensured size.
389 * See @bugref{7270}.
390 */
391 cMsrRangesAllocated = cMsrRanges;
392 }
393 if (cMsrRangesAllocated < cMsrRanges + cNewRanges)
394 {
395 void *pvNew;
396 uint32_t cNew = RT_ALIGN_32(cMsrRanges + cNewRanges, 16);
397 if (pVM)
398 {
399 Assert(ppaMsrRanges == &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3);
400 Assert(cMsrRanges == pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges);
401
402 size_t cb = cMsrRangesAllocated * sizeof(**ppaMsrRanges);
403 size_t cbNew = cNew * sizeof(**ppaMsrRanges);
404 int rc = MMR3HyperRealloc(pVM, *ppaMsrRanges, cb, 32, MM_TAG_CPUM_MSRS, cbNew, &pvNew);
405 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
406 {
407 *ppaMsrRanges = NULL;
408 pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
409 LogRel(("CPUM: cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace: MMR3HyperRealloc failed. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
410 return NULL;
411 }
412 *ppaMsrRanges = (PCPUMMSRRANGE)pvNew;
413 }
414 else
415 {
416 pvNew = RTMemRealloc(*ppaMsrRanges, cNew * sizeof(**ppaMsrRanges));
417 if (!pvNew)
418 {
419 RTMemFree(*ppaMsrRanges);
420 *ppaMsrRanges = NULL;
421 return NULL;
422 }
423 }
424 *ppaMsrRanges = (PCPUMMSRRANGE)pvNew;
425 }
426
427 if (pVM)
428 {
429 /* Update the R0 pointer. */
430 Assert(ppaMsrRanges == &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3);
431 pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, *ppaMsrRanges);
432 }
433
434 return *ppaMsrRanges;
435}
436
437
438/**
439 * Inserts a new MSR range in into an sorted MSR range array.
440 *
441 * If the new MSR range overlaps existing ranges, the existing ones will be
442 * adjusted/removed to fit in the new one.
443 *
444 * @returns VBox status code.
445 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS
446 * @retval VERR_NO_MEMORY
447 *
448 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. If NULL,
449 * use the process heap, otherwise the VM's hyper heap.
450 * @param ppaMsrRanges The variable pointing to the ranges (input/output).
451 * Must be NULL if using the hyper heap.
452 * @param pcMsrRanges The variable holding number of ranges. Must be NULL
453 * if using the hyper heap.
454 * @param pNewRange The new range.
455 */
456int cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(PVM pVM, PCPUMMSRRANGE *ppaMsrRanges, uint32_t *pcMsrRanges, PCCPUMMSRRANGE pNewRange)
457{
458 Assert(pNewRange->uLast >= pNewRange->uFirst);
459 Assert(pNewRange->enmRdFn > kCpumMsrRdFn_Invalid && pNewRange->enmRdFn < kCpumMsrRdFn_End);
460 Assert(pNewRange->enmWrFn > kCpumMsrWrFn_Invalid && pNewRange->enmWrFn < kCpumMsrWrFn_End);
461
462 /*
463 * Validate and use the VM's MSR ranges array if we are using the hyper heap.
464 */
465 if (pVM)
466 {
467 AssertReturn(!ppaMsrRanges, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
468 AssertReturn(!pcMsrRanges, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
469
470 ppaMsrRanges = &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3;
471 pcMsrRanges = &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges;
472 }
473 else
474 {
475 AssertReturn(ppaMsrRanges, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
476 AssertReturn(pcMsrRanges, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
477 }
478
479 uint32_t cMsrRanges = *pcMsrRanges;
480 PCPUMMSRRANGE paMsrRanges = *ppaMsrRanges;
481
482 /*
483 * Optimize the linear insertion case where we add new entries at the end.
484 */
485 if ( cMsrRanges > 0
486 && paMsrRanges[cMsrRanges - 1].uLast < pNewRange->uFirst)
487 {
488 paMsrRanges = cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, 1);
489 if (!paMsrRanges)
490 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
491 paMsrRanges[cMsrRanges] = *pNewRange;
492 *pcMsrRanges += 1;
493 }
494 else
495 {
496 uint32_t i = cpumR3MsrRangesBinSearch(paMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, pNewRange->uFirst);
497 Assert(i == cMsrRanges || pNewRange->uFirst <= paMsrRanges[i].uLast);
498 Assert(i == 0 || pNewRange->uFirst > paMsrRanges[i - 1].uLast);
499
500 /*
501 * Adding an entirely new entry?
502 */
503 if ( i >= cMsrRanges
504 || pNewRange->uLast < paMsrRanges[i].uFirst)
505 {
506 paMsrRanges = cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, 1);
507 if (!paMsrRanges)
508 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
509 if (i < cMsrRanges)
510 memmove(&paMsrRanges[i + 1], &paMsrRanges[i], (cMsrRanges - i) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
511 paMsrRanges[i] = *pNewRange;
512 *pcMsrRanges += 1;
513 }
514 /*
515 * Replace existing entry?
516 */
517 else if ( pNewRange->uFirst == paMsrRanges[i].uFirst
518 && pNewRange->uLast == paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
519 paMsrRanges[i] = *pNewRange;
520 /*
521 * Splitting an existing entry?
522 */
523 else if ( pNewRange->uFirst > paMsrRanges[i].uFirst
524 && pNewRange->uLast < paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
525 {
526 paMsrRanges = cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, 2);
527 if (!paMsrRanges)
528 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
529 if (i < cMsrRanges)
530 memmove(&paMsrRanges[i + 2], &paMsrRanges[i], (cMsrRanges - i) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
531 paMsrRanges[i + 1] = *pNewRange;
532 paMsrRanges[i + 2] = paMsrRanges[i];
533 paMsrRanges[i ].uLast = pNewRange->uFirst - 1;
534 paMsrRanges[i + 2].uFirst = pNewRange->uLast + 1;
535 *pcMsrRanges += 2;
536 }
537 /*
538 * Complicated scenarios that can affect more than one range.
539 *
540 * The current code does not optimize memmove calls when replacing
541 * one or more existing ranges, because it's tedious to deal with and
542 * not expected to be a frequent usage scenario.
543 */
544 else
545 {
546 /* Adjust start of first match? */
547 if ( pNewRange->uFirst <= paMsrRanges[i].uFirst
548 && pNewRange->uLast < paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
549 paMsrRanges[i].uFirst = pNewRange->uLast + 1;
550 else
551 {
552 /* Adjust end of first match? */
553 if (pNewRange->uFirst > paMsrRanges[i].uFirst)
554 {
555 Assert(paMsrRanges[i].uLast >= pNewRange->uFirst);
556 paMsrRanges[i].uLast = pNewRange->uFirst - 1;
557 i++;
558 }
559 /* Replace the whole first match (lazy bird). */
560 else
561 {
562 if (i + 1 < cMsrRanges)
563 memmove(&paMsrRanges[i], &paMsrRanges[i + 1], (cMsrRanges - i - 1) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
564 cMsrRanges = *pcMsrRanges -= 1;
565 }
566
567 /* Do the new range affect more ranges? */
568 while ( i < cMsrRanges
569 && pNewRange->uLast >= paMsrRanges[i].uFirst)
570 {
571 if (pNewRange->uLast < paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
572 {
573 /* Adjust the start of it, then we're done. */
574 paMsrRanges[i].uFirst = pNewRange->uLast + 1;
575 break;
576 }
577
578 /* Remove it entirely. */
579 if (i + 1 < cMsrRanges)
580 memmove(&paMsrRanges[i], &paMsrRanges[i + 1], (cMsrRanges - i - 1) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
581 cMsrRanges = *pcMsrRanges -= 1;
582 }
583 }
584
585 /* Now, perform a normal insertion. */
586 paMsrRanges = cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, 1);
587 if (!paMsrRanges)
588 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
589 if (i < cMsrRanges)
590 memmove(&paMsrRanges[i + 1], &paMsrRanges[i], (cMsrRanges - i) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
591 paMsrRanges[i] = *pNewRange;
592 *pcMsrRanges += 1;
593 }
594 }
595
596 return VINF_SUCCESS;
597}
598
599
600/**
601 * Reconciles CPUID info with MSRs (selected ones).
602 *
603 * @returns VBox status code.
604 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
605 */
606int cpumR3MsrReconcileWithCpuId(PVM pVM)
607{
608 PCCPUMMSRRANGE papToAdd[10];
609 uint32_t cToAdd = 0;
610
611 /*
612 * The IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR was introduced in MCUs for CVS-2018-3646 and associates.
613 */
614 if (pVM->cpum.s.GuestFeatures.fFlushCmd && !cpumLookupMsrRange(pVM, MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD))
615 {
616 static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_FlushCmd =
617 {
618 /*.uFirst =*/ MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD,
619 /*.uLast =*/ MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD,
620 /*.enmRdFn =*/ kCpumMsrRdFn_WriteOnly,
621 /*.enmWrFn =*/ kCpumMsrWrFn_Ia32FlushCmd,
622 /*.offCpumCpu =*/ UINT16_MAX,
623 /*.fReserved =*/ 0,
624 /*.uValue =*/ 0,
625 /*.fWrIgnMask =*/ 0,
626 /*.fWrGpMask =*/ ~MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD_F_L1D,
627 /*.szName = */ "IA32_FLUSH_CMD"
628 };
629 papToAdd[cToAdd++] = &s_FlushCmd;
630 }
631
632 /*
633 * The MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES was introduced in various spectre MCUs, or at least
634 * documented in relation to such.
635 */
636 if (pVM->cpum.s.GuestFeatures.fArchCap && !cpumLookupMsrRange(pVM, MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
637 {
638 static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_ArchCaps =
639 {
640 /*.uFirst =*/ MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
641 /*.uLast =*/ MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
642 /*.enmRdFn =*/ kCpumMsrRdFn_Ia32ArchCapabilities,
643 /*.enmWrFn =*/ kCpumMsrWrFn_ReadOnly,
644 /*.offCpumCpu =*/ UINT16_MAX,
645 /*.fReserved =*/ 0,
646 /*.uValue =*/ 0,
647 /*.fWrIgnMask =*/ 0,
648 /*.fWrGpMask =*/ UINT64_MAX,
649 /*.szName = */ "IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES"
650 };
651 papToAdd[cToAdd++] = &s_ArchCaps;
652 }
653
654 /*
655 * Do the adding.
656 */
657 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cToAdd; i++)
658 {
659 PCCPUMMSRRANGE pRange = papToAdd[i];
660 LogRel(("CPUM: MSR/CPUID reconciliation insert: %#010x %s\n", pRange->uFirst, pRange->szName));
661 int rc = cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(NULL /* pVM */, &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3, &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges,
662 pRange);
663 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
664 return rc;
665 }
666 return VINF_SUCCESS;
667}
668
669
670/**
671 * Worker for cpumR3MsrApplyFudge that applies one table.
672 *
673 * @returns VBox status code.
674 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
675 * @param paRanges Array of MSRs to fudge.
676 * @param cRanges Number of MSRs in the array.
677 */
678static int cpumR3MsrApplyFudgeTable(PVM pVM, PCCPUMMSRRANGE paRanges, size_t cRanges)
679{
680 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cRanges; i++)
681 if (!cpumLookupMsrRange(pVM, paRanges[i].uFirst))
682 {
683 LogRel(("CPUM: MSR fudge: %#010x %s\n", paRanges[i].uFirst, paRanges[i].szName));
684 int rc = cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(NULL /* pVM */, &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3, &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges,
685 &paRanges[i]);
686 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
687 return rc;
688 }
689 return VINF_SUCCESS;
690}
691
692
693/**
694 * Fudges the MSRs that guest are known to access in some odd cases.
695 *
696 * A typical example is a VM that has been moved between different hosts where
697 * for instance the cpu vendor differs.
698 *
699 * Another example is older CPU profiles (e.g. Atom Bonnet) for newer CPUs (e.g.
700 * Atom Silvermont), where features reported thru CPUID aren't present in the
701 * MSRs (e.g. AMD64_TSC_AUX).
702 *
703 *
704 * @returns VBox status code.
705 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
706 */
707int cpumR3MsrApplyFudge(PVM pVM)
708{
709 /*
710 * Basic.
711 */
712 static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_aFudgeMsrs[] =
713 {
714 MFO(0x00000000, "IA32_P5_MC_ADDR", Ia32P5McAddr),
715 MFX(0x00000001, "IA32_P5_MC_TYPE", Ia32P5McType, Ia32P5McType, 0, 0, UINT64_MAX),
716 MVO(0x00000017, "IA32_PLATFORM_ID", 0),
717 MFN(0x0000001b, "IA32_APIC_BASE", Ia32ApicBase, Ia32ApicBase),
718 MVI(0x0000008b, "BIOS_SIGN", 0),
719 MFX(0x000000fe, "IA32_MTRRCAP", Ia32MtrrCap, ReadOnly, 0x508, 0, 0),
720 MFX(0x00000179, "IA32_MCG_CAP", Ia32McgCap, ReadOnly, 0x005, 0, 0),
721 MFX(0x0000017a, "IA32_MCG_STATUS", Ia32McgStatus, Ia32McgStatus, 0, ~(uint64_t)UINT32_MAX, 0),
722 MFN(0x000001a0, "IA32_MISC_ENABLE", Ia32MiscEnable, Ia32MiscEnable),
723 MFN(0x000001d9, "IA32_DEBUGCTL", Ia32DebugCtl, Ia32DebugCtl),
724 MFO(0x000001db, "P6_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_IP", P6LastBranchFromIp),
725 MFO(0x000001dc, "P6_LAST_BRANCH_TO_IP", P6LastBranchToIp),
726 MFO(0x000001dd, "P6_LAST_INT_FROM_IP", P6LastIntFromIp),
727 MFO(0x000001de, "P6_LAST_INT_TO_IP", P6LastIntToIp),
728 MFS(0x00000277, "IA32_PAT", Ia32Pat, Ia32Pat, Guest.msrPAT),
729 MFZ(0x000002ff, "IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE", Ia32MtrrDefType, Ia32MtrrDefType, GuestMsrs.msr.MtrrDefType, 0, ~(uint64_t)0xc07),
730 MFN(0x00000400, "IA32_MCi_CTL_STATUS_ADDR_MISC", Ia32McCtlStatusAddrMiscN, Ia32McCtlStatusAddrMiscN),
731 };
732 int rc = cpumR3MsrApplyFudgeTable(pVM, &s_aFudgeMsrs[0], RT_ELEMENTS(s_aFudgeMsrs));
733 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
734
735 /*
736 * XP might mistake opterons and other newer CPUs for P4s.
737 */
738 if (pVM->cpum.s.GuestFeatures.uFamily >= 0xf)
739 {
740 static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_aP4FudgeMsrs[] =
741 {
742 MFX(0x0000002c, "P4_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID", IntelP4EbcFrequencyId, IntelP4EbcFrequencyId, 0xf12010f, UINT64_MAX, 0),
743 };
744 rc = cpumR3MsrApplyFudgeTable(pVM, &s_aP4FudgeMsrs[0], RT_ELEMENTS(s_aP4FudgeMsrs));
745 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
746 }
747
748 if (pVM->cpum.s.GuestFeatures.fRdTscP)
749 {
750 static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_aRdTscPFudgeMsrs[] =
751 {
752 MFX(0xc0000103, "AMD64_TSC_AUX", Amd64TscAux, Amd64TscAux, 0, 0, ~(uint64_t)UINT32_MAX),
753 };
754 rc = cpumR3MsrApplyFudgeTable(pVM, &s_aRdTscPFudgeMsrs[0], RT_ELEMENTS(s_aRdTscPFudgeMsrs));
755 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
756 }
757
758 return rc;
759}
760
761
762/**
763 * Do we consider @a enmConsider a better match for @a enmTarget than
764 * @a enmFound?
765 *
766 * Only called when @a enmConsider isn't exactly what we're looking for.
767 *
768 * @returns true/false.
769 * @param enmConsider The new microarch to consider.
770 * @param enmTarget The target microarch.
771 * @param enmFound The best microarch match we've found thus far.
772 */
773DECLINLINE(bool) cpumR3DbIsBetterMarchMatch(CPUMMICROARCH enmConsider, CPUMMICROARCH enmTarget, CPUMMICROARCH enmFound)
774{
775 Assert(enmConsider != enmTarget);
776
777 /*
778 * If we've got an march match, don't bother with enmConsider.
779 */
780 if (enmFound == enmTarget)
781 return false;
782
783 /*
784 * Found is below: Pick 'consider' if it's closer to the target or above it.
785 */
786 if (enmFound < enmTarget)
787 return enmConsider > enmFound;
788
789 /*
790 * Found is above: Pick 'consider' if it's also above (paranoia: or equal)
791 * and but closer to the target.
792 */
793 return enmConsider >= enmTarget && enmConsider < enmFound;
794}
795
796
797/**
798 * Do we consider @a enmConsider a better match for @a enmTarget than
799 * @a enmFound?
800 *
801 * Only called for intel family 06h CPUs.
802 *
803 * @returns true/false.
804 * @param enmConsider The new microarch to consider.
805 * @param enmTarget The target microarch.
806 * @param enmFound The best microarch match we've found thus far.
807 */
808static bool cpumR3DbIsBetterIntelFam06Match(CPUMMICROARCH enmConsider, CPUMMICROARCH enmTarget, CPUMMICROARCH enmFound)
809{
810 /* Check intel family 06h claims. */
811 AssertReturn(enmConsider >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_First && enmConsider <= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_End,
812 false);
813 AssertReturn(enmTarget >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_First && enmTarget <= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_End,
814 false);
815
816 /* Put matches out of the way. */
817 if (enmConsider == enmTarget)
818 return true;
819 if (enmFound == enmTarget)
820 return false;
821
822 /* If found isn't a family 06h march, whatever we're considering must be a better choice. */
823 if ( enmFound < kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_First
824 || enmFound > kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_End)
825 return true;
826
827 /*
828 * The family 06h stuff is split into three categories:
829 * - Common P6 heritage
830 * - Core
831 * - Atom
832 *
833 * Determin which of the three arguments are Atom marchs, because that's
834 * all we need to make the right choice.
835 */
836 bool const fConsiderAtom = enmConsider >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_Atom_First;
837 bool const fTargetAtom = enmTarget >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_Atom_First;
838 bool const fFoundAtom = enmFound >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_Atom_First;
839
840 /*
841 * Want atom:
842 */
843 if (fTargetAtom)
844 {
845 /* Pick the atom if we've got one of each.*/
846 if (fConsiderAtom != fFoundAtom)
847 return fConsiderAtom;
848 /* If we haven't got any atoms under consideration, pick a P6 or the earlier core.
849 Note! Not entirely sure Dothan is the best choice, but it'll do for now. */
850 if (!fConsiderAtom)
851 {
852 if (enmConsider > enmFound)
853 return enmConsider <= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_M_Dothan;
854 return enmFound > kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_M_Dothan;
855 }
856 /* else: same category, default comparison rules. */
857 Assert(fConsiderAtom && fFoundAtom);
858 }
859 /*
860 * Want non-atom:
861 */
862 /* Pick the non-atom if we've got one of each. */
863 else if (fConsiderAtom != fFoundAtom)
864 return fFoundAtom;
865 /* If we've only got atoms under consideration, pick the older one just to pick something. */
866 else if (fConsiderAtom)
867 return enmConsider < enmFound;
868 else
869 Assert(!fConsiderAtom && !fFoundAtom);
870
871 /*
872 * Same basic category. Do same compare as caller.
873 */
874 return cpumR3DbIsBetterMarchMatch(enmConsider, enmTarget, enmFound);
875}
876
877
878int cpumR3DbGetCpuInfo(const char *pszName, PCPUMINFO pInfo)
879{
880 CPUMDBENTRY const *pEntry = NULL;
881 int rc;
882
883 if (!strcmp(pszName, "host"))
884 {
885 /*
886 * Create a CPU database entry for the host CPU. This means getting
887 * the CPUID bits from the real CPU and grabbing the closest matching
888 * database entry for MSRs.
889 */
890 rc = CPUMR3CpuIdDetectUnknownLeafMethod(&pInfo->enmUnknownCpuIdMethod, &pInfo->DefCpuId);
891 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
892 return rc;
893 rc = CPUMR3CpuIdCollectLeaves(&pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3, &pInfo->cCpuIdLeaves);
894 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
895 return rc;
896 pInfo->fMxCsrMask = CPUMR3DeterminHostMxCsrMask();
897
898 /* Lookup database entry for MSRs. */
899 CPUMCPUVENDOR const enmVendor = CPUMR3CpuIdDetectVendorEx(pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[0].uEax,
900 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[0].uEbx,
901 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[0].uEcx,
902 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[0].uEdx);
903 uint32_t const uStd1Eax = pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[1].uEax;
904 uint8_t const uFamily = ASMGetCpuFamily(uStd1Eax);
905 uint8_t const uModel = ASMGetCpuModel(uStd1Eax, enmVendor == CPUMCPUVENDOR_INTEL);
906 uint8_t const uStepping = ASMGetCpuStepping(uStd1Eax);
907 CPUMMICROARCH const enmMicroarch = CPUMR3CpuIdDetermineMicroarchEx(enmVendor, uFamily, uModel, uStepping);
908
909 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apCpumDbEntries); i++)
910 {
911 CPUMDBENTRY const *pCur = g_apCpumDbEntries[i];
912 if ((CPUMCPUVENDOR)pCur->enmVendor == enmVendor)
913 {
914 /* Match against Family, Microarch, model and stepping. Except
915 for family, always match the closer with preference given to
916 the later/older ones. */
917 if (pCur->uFamily == uFamily)
918 {
919 if (pCur->enmMicroarch == enmMicroarch)
920 {
921 if (pCur->uModel == uModel)
922 {
923 if (pCur->uStepping == uStepping)
924 {
925 /* Perfect match. */
926 pEntry = pCur;
927 break;
928 }
929
930 if ( !pEntry
931 || pEntry->uModel != uModel
932 || pEntry->enmMicroarch != enmMicroarch
933 || pEntry->uFamily != uFamily)
934 pEntry = pCur;
935 else if ( pCur->uStepping >= uStepping
936 ? pCur->uStepping < pEntry->uStepping || pEntry->uStepping < uStepping
937 : pCur->uStepping > pEntry->uStepping)
938 pEntry = pCur;
939 }
940 else if ( !pEntry
941 || pEntry->enmMicroarch != enmMicroarch
942 || pEntry->uFamily != uFamily)
943 pEntry = pCur;
944 else if ( pCur->uModel >= uModel
945 ? pCur->uModel < pEntry->uModel || pEntry->uModel < uModel
946 : pCur->uModel > pEntry->uModel)
947 pEntry = pCur;
948 }
949 else if ( !pEntry
950 || pEntry->uFamily != uFamily)
951 pEntry = pCur;
952 /* Special march matching rules applies to intel family 06h. */
953 else if ( enmVendor == CPUMCPUVENDOR_INTEL
954 && uFamily == 6
955 ? cpumR3DbIsBetterIntelFam06Match(pCur->enmMicroarch, enmMicroarch, pEntry->enmMicroarch)
956 : cpumR3DbIsBetterMarchMatch(pCur->enmMicroarch, enmMicroarch, pEntry->enmMicroarch))
957 pEntry = pCur;
958 }
959 /* We don't do closeness matching on family, we use the first
960 entry for the CPU vendor instead. (P4 workaround.) */
961 else if (!pEntry)
962 pEntry = pCur;
963 }
964 }
965
966 if (pEntry)
967 LogRel(("CPUM: Matched host CPU %s %#x/%#x/%#x %s with CPU DB entry '%s' (%s %#x/%#x/%#x %s)\n",
968 CPUMR3CpuVendorName(enmVendor), uFamily, uModel, uStepping, CPUMR3MicroarchName(enmMicroarch),
969 pEntry->pszName, CPUMR3CpuVendorName((CPUMCPUVENDOR)pEntry->enmVendor), pEntry->uFamily, pEntry->uModel,
970 pEntry->uStepping, CPUMR3MicroarchName(pEntry->enmMicroarch) ));
971 else
972 {
973 pEntry = g_apCpumDbEntries[0];
974 LogRel(("CPUM: No matching processor database entry %s %#x/%#x/%#x %s, falling back on '%s'\n",
975 CPUMR3CpuVendorName(enmVendor), uFamily, uModel, uStepping, CPUMR3MicroarchName(enmMicroarch),
976 pEntry->pszName));
977 }
978 }
979 else
980 {
981 /*
982 * We're supposed to be emulating a specific CPU that is included in
983 * our CPU database. The CPUID tables needs to be copied onto the
984 * heap so the caller can modify them and so they can be freed like
985 * in the host case above.
986 */
987 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apCpumDbEntries); i++)
988 if (!strcmp(pszName, g_apCpumDbEntries[i]->pszName))
989 {
990 pEntry = g_apCpumDbEntries[i];
991 break;
992 }
993 if (!pEntry)
994 {
995 LogRel(("CPUM: Cannot locate any CPU by the name '%s'\n", pszName));
996 return VERR_CPUM_DB_CPU_NOT_FOUND;
997 }
998
999 pInfo->cCpuIdLeaves = pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves;
1000 if (pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves)
1001 {
1002 /* Must allocate a multiple of 16 here, matching cpumR3CpuIdEnsureSpace. */
1003 size_t cbExtra = sizeof(pEntry->paCpuIdLeaves[0]) * (RT_ALIGN(pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves, 16) - pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves);
1004 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3 = (PCPUMCPUIDLEAF)RTMemDupEx(pEntry->paCpuIdLeaves,
1005 sizeof(pEntry->paCpuIdLeaves[0]) * pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves,
1006 cbExtra);
1007 if (!pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3)
1008 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1009 }
1010 else
1011 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3 = NULL;
1012
1013 pInfo->enmUnknownCpuIdMethod = pEntry->enmUnknownCpuId;
1014 pInfo->DefCpuId = pEntry->DefUnknownCpuId;
1015 pInfo->fMxCsrMask = pEntry->fMxCsrMask;
1016
1017 LogRel(("CPUM: Using CPU DB entry '%s' (%s %#x/%#x/%#x %s)\n",
1018 pEntry->pszName, CPUMR3CpuVendorName((CPUMCPUVENDOR)pEntry->enmVendor),
1019 pEntry->uFamily, pEntry->uModel, pEntry->uStepping, CPUMR3MicroarchName(pEntry->enmMicroarch) ));
1020 }
1021
1022 pInfo->fMsrMask = pEntry->fMsrMask;
1023 pInfo->iFirstExtCpuIdLeaf = 0; /* Set by caller. */
1024 pInfo->uScalableBusFreq = pEntry->uScalableBusFreq;
1025 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1026 pInfo->paMsrRangesR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1027
1028 /*
1029 * Copy the MSR range.
1030 */
1031 uint32_t cMsrs = 0;
1032 PCPUMMSRRANGE paMsrs = NULL;
1033
1034 PCCPUMMSRRANGE pCurMsr = pEntry->paMsrRanges;
1035 uint32_t cLeft = pEntry->cMsrRanges;
1036 while (cLeft-- > 0)
1037 {
1038 rc = cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(NULL /* pVM */, &paMsrs, &cMsrs, pCurMsr);
1039 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1040 {
1041 Assert(!paMsrs); /* The above function frees this. */
1042 RTMemFree(pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3);
1043 pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3 = NULL;
1044 return rc;
1045 }
1046 pCurMsr++;
1047 }
1048
1049 pInfo->paMsrRangesR3 = paMsrs;
1050 pInfo->cMsrRanges = cMsrs;
1051 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1052}
1053
1054
1055/**
1056 * Insert an MSR range into the VM.
1057 *
1058 * If the new MSR range overlaps existing ranges, the existing ones will be
1059 * adjusted/removed to fit in the new one.
1060 *
1061 * @returns VBox status code.
1062 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1063 * @param pNewRange Pointer to the MSR range being inserted.
1064 */
1065VMMR3DECL(int) CPUMR3MsrRangesInsert(PVM pVM, PCCPUMMSRRANGE pNewRange)
1066{
1067 AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1068 AssertReturn(pNewRange, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1069
1070 return cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(pVM, NULL /* ppaMsrRanges */, NULL /* pcMsrRanges */, pNewRange);
1071}
1072
1073
1074/**
1075 * Register statistics for the MSRs.
1076 *
1077 * This must not be called before the MSRs have been finalized and moved to the
1078 * hyper heap.
1079 *
1080 * @returns VBox status code.
1081 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1082 */
1083int cpumR3MsrRegStats(PVM pVM)
1084{
1085 /*
1086 * Global statistics.
1087 */
1088 PCPUM pCpum = &pVM->cpum.s;
1089 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrReads, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/Reads",
1090 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "All RDMSRs making it to CPUM.");
1091 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrReadsRaiseGp, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/ReadsRaisingGP",
1092 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "RDMSR raising #GPs, except unknown MSRs.");
1093 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrReadsUnknown, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/ReadsUnknown",
1094 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "RDMSR on unknown MSRs (raises #GP).");
1095 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrWrites, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/Writes",
1096 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "All WRMSRs making it to CPUM.");
1097 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrWritesRaiseGp, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/WritesRaisingGP",
1098 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "WRMSR raising #GPs, except unknown MSRs.");
1099 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrWritesToIgnoredBits, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/WritesToIgnoredBits",
1100 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Writing of ignored bits.");
1101 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrWritesUnknown, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/WritesUnknown",
1102 STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "WRMSR on unknown MSRs (raises #GP).");
1103
1104
1105# ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1106 /*
1107 * Per range.
1108 */
1109 PCPUMMSRRANGE paRanges = pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3;
1110 uint32_t cRanges = pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges;
1111 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cRanges; i++)
1112 {
1113 char szName[160];
1114 ssize_t cchName;
1115
1116 if (paRanges[i].uFirst == paRanges[i].uLast)
1117 cchName = RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "/CPUM/MSRs/%#010x-%s",
1118 paRanges[i].uFirst, paRanges[i].szName);
1119 else
1120 cchName = RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "/CPUM/MSRs/%#010x-%#010x-%s",
1121 paRanges[i].uFirst, paRanges[i].uLast, paRanges[i].szName);
1122
1123 RTStrCopy(&szName[cchName], sizeof(szName) - cchName, "-reads");
1124 STAMR3Register(pVM, &paRanges[i].cReads, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "RDMSR");
1125
1126 RTStrCopy(&szName[cchName], sizeof(szName) - cchName, "-writes");
1127 STAMR3Register(pVM, &paRanges[i].cWrites, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "WRMSR");
1128
1129 RTStrCopy(&szName[cchName], sizeof(szName) - cchName, "-GPs");
1130 STAMR3Register(pVM, &paRanges[i].cGps, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "#GPs");
1131
1132 RTStrCopy(&szName[cchName], sizeof(szName) - cchName, "-ign-bits-writes");
1133 STAMR3Register(pVM, &paRanges[i].cIgnoredBits, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "WRMSR w/ ignored bits");
1134 }
1135# endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
1136
1137 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1138}
1139
1140#endif /* !CPUM_DB_STANDALONE */
1141
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