| 1 | /** @file
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| 2 | * GCM - Guest Compatibility Manager.
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| 3 | */
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| 4 |
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| 5 | /*
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| 6 | * Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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| 9 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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| 10 | *
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| 11 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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| 12 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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| 13 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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| 14 | * License.
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| 15 | *
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| 16 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| 17 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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| 19 | * General Public License for more details.
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| 20 | *
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| 21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 22 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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| 23 | *
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| 24 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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| 25 | */
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| 26 |
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| 27 | /** @page pg_gcm GCM - The Guest Compatibility Manager
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| 28 | *
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| 29 | * The Guest Compatibility Manager provides run-time compatibility fixes for
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| 30 | * certain known guest bugs.
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| 31 | *
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| 32 | * @see grp_gcm
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| 33 | *
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| 34 | *
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| 35 | * @section sec_gcm_fixer Fixers
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| 36 | *
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| 37 | * A GCM fixer implements a collection of run-time helpers/patches suitable for
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| 38 | * a specific guest type. Several fixers can be active at the same time; for
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| 39 | * example OS/2 or Windows 9x need their own fixers, but can also runs DOS
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| 40 | * applications which need DOS-specific fixers.
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| 41 | *
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| 42 | * The concept of fixers exists to reduce the number of false positives to a
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| 43 | * minimum. Heuristics are used to decide whether a particular fix should be
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| 44 | * applied or not; restricting the number of applicable fixes minimizes the
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| 45 | * chance that a fix could be misapplied.
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| 46 | *
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| 47 | * The fixers are invisible to a guest. It is not expected that the set of
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| 48 | * active fixers would be changed during the lifetime of the VM.
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| 49 | *
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| 50 | *
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| 51 | * @subsection sec_gcm_fixer_div_by_zero Division By Zero
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| 52 | *
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| 53 | * A common problem is division by zero caused by a software timing loop which
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| 54 | * cannot deal with fast CPUs (where "fast" very much depends on the era when
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| 55 | * the software was written). A fixer intercepts division by zero, recognizes
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| 56 | * known register contents and code sequence, modifies one or more registers to
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| 57 | * avoid a divide error, and restarts the instruction.
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| 58 | *
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| 59 | */
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| 60 |
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| 61 |
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| 62 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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| 63 | * Header Files *
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| 64 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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| 65 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_GCM
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| 66 | #include <VBox/vmm/gcm.h>
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| 67 | #include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h>
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| 68 | #include "GCMInternal.h"
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| 69 | #include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
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| 70 |
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| 71 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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| 72 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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| 73 |
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| 74 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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| 75 |
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| 76 |
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| 77 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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| 78 | * Internal Functions *
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| 79 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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| 80 | static FNSSMINTSAVEEXEC gcmR3Save;
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| 81 | static FNSSMINTLOADEXEC gcmR3Load;
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| 82 |
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| 83 |
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| 84 | /**
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| 85 | * Initializes the GCM.
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| 86 | *
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| 87 | * @returns VBox status code.
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| 88 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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| 89 | */
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| 90 | VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) GCMR3Init(PVM pVM)
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| 91 | {
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| 92 | LogFlow(("GCMR3Init\n"));
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| 93 |
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| 94 | /*
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| 95 | * Assert alignment and sizes.
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| 96 | */
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| 97 | AssertCompile(sizeof(pVM->gcm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->gcm.padding));
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| 98 |
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| 99 | /*
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| 100 | * Register the saved state data unit.
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| 101 | */
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| 102 | int rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "GCM", 0 /* uInstance */, GCM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, sizeof(GCM),
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| 103 | NULL /* pfnLivePrep */, NULL /* pfnLiveExec */, NULL /* pfnLiveVote*/,
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| 104 | NULL /* pfnSavePrep */, gcmR3Save, NULL /* pfnSaveDone */,
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| 105 | NULL /* pfnLoadPrep */, gcmR3Load, NULL /* pfnLoadDone */);
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| 106 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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| 107 | return rc;
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| 108 |
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| 109 | /*
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| 110 | * Read & validate configuration.
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| 111 | */
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| 112 | static struct { const char *pszName; uint32_t cchName; uint32_t fFlag; } const s_aFixerIds[] =
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| 113 | {
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| 114 | { RT_STR_TUPLE("DivByZeroDOS"), GCMFIXER_DBZ_DOS },
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| 115 | { RT_STR_TUPLE("DivByZeroOS2"), GCMFIXER_DBZ_OS2 },
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| 116 | { RT_STR_TUPLE("DivByZeroWin9x"), GCMFIXER_DBZ_WIN9X },
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| 117 | { RT_STR_TUPLE("MesaVmsvgaDrv"), GCMFIXER_MESA_VMSVGA_DRV },
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| 118 | };
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| 119 |
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| 120 | /* Assemble valid value names for CFMGR3ValidateConfig. */
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| 121 | char szValidValues[1024];
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| 122 | size_t offValidValues = 0;
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| 123 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aFixerIds); i++)
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| 124 | {
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| 125 | AssertReturn(offValidValues + s_aFixerIds[i].cchName + 2 <= sizeof(szValidValues), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_2);
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| 126 | if (offValidValues)
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| 127 | szValidValues[offValidValues++] = '|';
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| 128 | memcpy(&szValidValues[offValidValues], s_aFixerIds[i].pszName, s_aFixerIds[i].cchName);
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| 129 | offValidValues += s_aFixerIds[i].cchName;
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| 130 | }
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| 131 | szValidValues[offValidValues] = '\0';
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| 132 |
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| 133 | /* Validate the configuration. */
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| 134 | PCFGMNODE pCfgNode = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "GCM/");
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| 135 | rc = CFGMR3ValidateConfig(pCfgNode,
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| 136 | "/GCM/", /* pszNode (for error msgs) */
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| 137 | szValidValues,
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| 138 | "", /* pszValidNodes */
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| 139 | "GCM", /* pszWho */
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| 140 | 0); /* uInstance */
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| 141 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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| 142 | return rc;
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| 143 |
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| 144 | /* Read the configuration. */
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| 145 | pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet = 0;
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| 146 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aFixerIds); i++)
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| 147 | {
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| 148 | bool fEnabled = false;
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| 149 | rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(pCfgNode, s_aFixerIds[i].pszName, &fEnabled, false);
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| 150 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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| 151 | return VMR3SetError(pVM->pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "Error reading /GCM/%s as boolean: %Rrc", s_aFixerIds[i].pszName, rc);
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| 152 | if (fEnabled)
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| 153 | pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet = s_aFixerIds[i].fFlag;
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| 154 | }
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| 155 |
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| 156 | #if 0 /* development override */
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| 157 | pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet = GCMFIXER_DBZ_OS2 | GCMFIXER_DBZ_DOS | GCMFIXER_DBZ_WIN9X;
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| 158 | #endif
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| 159 |
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| 160 | /*
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| 161 | * Log what's enabled.
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| 162 | */
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| 163 | offValidValues = 0;
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| 164 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aFixerIds); i++)
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| 165 | if (pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet & s_aFixerIds[i].fFlag)
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| 166 | {
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| 167 | AssertReturn(offValidValues + s_aFixerIds[i].cchName + 4 <= sizeof(szValidValues), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_2);
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| 168 | if (!offValidValues)
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| 169 | {
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| 170 | szValidValues[offValidValues++] = ' ';
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| 171 | szValidValues[offValidValues++] = '(';
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| 172 | }
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| 173 | else
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| 174 | {
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| 175 | szValidValues[offValidValues++] = ',';
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| 176 | szValidValues[offValidValues++] = ' ';
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| 177 | }
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| 178 | memcpy(&szValidValues[offValidValues], s_aFixerIds[i].pszName, s_aFixerIds[i].cchName);
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| 179 | offValidValues += s_aFixerIds[i].cchName;
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| 180 | }
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| 181 | if (offValidValues)
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| 182 | szValidValues[offValidValues++] = ')';
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| 183 | szValidValues[offValidValues] = '\0';
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| 184 | LogRel(("GCM: Initialized - Fixer bits: %#x%s\n", pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet, szValidValues));
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| 185 |
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| 186 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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| 187 | }
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| 188 |
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| 189 |
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| 190 | /**
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| 191 | * @callback_method_impl{FNSSMINTSAVEEXEC}
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| 192 | */
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| 193 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) gcmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
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| 194 | {
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| 195 | AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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| 196 | AssertReturn(pSSM, VERR_SSM_INVALID_STATE);
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| 197 |
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| 198 | /*
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| 199 | * At present there is only configuration to save.
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| 200 | */
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| 201 | return SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet);
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| 202 | }
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| 203 |
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| 204 |
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| 205 | /**
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| 206 | * @callback_method_impl{FNSSMINTLOADEXEC}
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| 207 | */
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| 208 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) gcmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass)
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| 209 | {
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| 210 | if (uPass != SSM_PASS_FINAL)
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| 211 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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| 212 | if (uVersion != GCM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
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| 213 | return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
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| 214 |
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| 215 | /*
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| 216 | * Load configuration and check it aginst the current (live migration,
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| 217 | * general paranoia).
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| 218 | */
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| 219 | uint32_t fFixerSet = 0;
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| 220 | int rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &fFixerSet);
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| 221 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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| 222 |
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| 223 | if (fFixerSet != pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet)
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| 224 | return SSMR3SetCfgError(pSSM, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Saved GCM fixer set %#X differs from the configured one (%#X)."),
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| 225 | fFixerSet, pVM->gcm.s.fFixerSet);
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| 226 |
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| 227 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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| 228 | }
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| 229 |
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| 230 |
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| 231 | /**
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| 232 | * Terminates the GCM.
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| 233 | *
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| 234 | * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources,
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| 235 | * the VM itself is, at this point, powered off or suspended.
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| 236 | *
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| 237 | * @returns VBox status code.
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| 238 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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| 239 | */
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| 240 | VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) GCMR3Term(PVM pVM)
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| 241 | {
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| 242 | RT_NOREF(pVM);
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| 243 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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| 244 | }
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| 245 |
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| 246 |
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| 247 | /**
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| 248 | * The VM is being reset.
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| 249 | *
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| 250 | * Do whatever fixer-specific resetting that needs to be done.
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| 251 | *
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| 252 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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| 253 | */
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| 254 | VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) GCMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
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| 255 | {
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| 256 | RT_NOREF(pVM);
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| 257 | }
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| 258 |
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