MMHyper.cpp@ 72137

Last change on this file since 72137 was 70948, checked in by vboxsync, 7 years ago
VMM: Added a bMainExecutionEngine member to the VM structure for use instead of fHMEnabled and fNEMEnabled. Changed a lot of HMIsEnabled invocations to use the new macros VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED and VM_IS_HM_OR_NEM_ENABLED. Eliminated fHMEnabledFixed. Fixed inverted test for raw-mode debug register sanity checking. Some other minor cleanups.
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Id Revision`
File size: 53.5 KB

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1	/* $Id: MMHyper.cpp 70948 2018-02-10 15:38:12Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* MM - Memory Manager - Hypervisor Memory Area.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MM_HYPER
23	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
24	#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
25	#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
26	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
27	#include "MMInternal.h"
28	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
29	#include <VBox/err.h>
30	#include <VBox/param.h>
31	#include <VBox/log.h>
32	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
33	#include <iprt/assert.h>
34	#include <iprt/string.h>
35
36
37	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
38	* Internal Functions *
39	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
40	static DECLCALLBACK(bool) mmR3HyperRelocateCallback(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtrOld, RTGCPTR GCPtrNew, PGMRELOCATECALL enmMode,
41	void *pvUser);
42	static int mmR3HyperMap(PVM pVM, const size_t cb, const char pszDesc, PRTGCPTR pGCPtr, PMMLOOKUPHYPER ppLookup);
43	static int mmR3HyperHeapCreate(PVM pVM, const size_t cb, PMMHYPERHEAP *ppHeap, PRTR0PTR pR0PtrHeap);
44	static int mmR3HyperHeapMap(PVM pVM, PMMHYPERHEAP pHeap, PRTGCPTR ppHeapGC);
45	static DECLCALLBACK(void) mmR3HyperInfoHma(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
46
47
48	/**
49	* Determin the default heap size.
50	*
51	* @returns The heap size in bytes.
52	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
53	*/
54	static uint32_t mmR3HyperComputeHeapSize(PVM pVM)
55	{
56	/*
57	* Gather parameters.
58	*/
59	bool fCanUseLargerHeap;
60	int rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "MM"), "CanUseLargerHeap", &fCanUseLargerHeap, false);
61	AssertStmt(RT_SUCCESS(rc), fCanUseLargerHeap = false);
62
63	uint64_t cbRam;
64	rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamSize", &cbRam);
65	AssertStmt(RT_SUCCESS(rc), cbRam = _1G);
66
67	/*
68	* We need to keep saved state compatibility if raw-mode is an option,
69	* so lets filter out that case first.
70	*/
71	if ( !fCanUseLargerHeap
72	&& VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM)
73	&& cbRam < 16*_1G64)
74	return 1280 * _1K;
75
76	/*
77	* Calculate the heap size.
78	*/
79	uint32_t cbHeap = _1M;
80
81	/* The newer chipset may have more devices attached, putting additional
82	pressure on the heap. */
83	if (fCanUseLargerHeap)
84	cbHeap += _1M;
85
86	/* More CPUs means some extra memory usage. */
87	if (pVM->cCpus > 1)
88	cbHeap += pVM->cCpus * _64K;
89
90	/* Lots of memory means extra memory consumption as well (pool). */
91	if (cbRam > 16*_1G64)
92	cbHeap += _2M; /** @todo figure out extactly how much */
93
94	return RT_ALIGN(cbHeap, _256K);
95	}
96
97
98	/**
99	* Initializes the hypervisor related MM stuff without
100	* calling down to PGM.
101	*
102	* PGM is not initialized at this point, PGM relies on
103	* the heap to initialize.
104	*
105	* @returns VBox status code.
106	*/
107	int mmR3HyperInit(PVM pVM)
108	{
109	LogFlow(("mmR3HyperInit:\n"));
110
111	/*
112	* Decide Hypervisor mapping in the guest context
113	* And setup various hypervisor area and heap parameters.
114	*/
115	pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC = (RTGCPTR)MM_HYPER_AREA_ADDRESS;
116	pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea = MM_HYPER_AREA_MAX_SIZE;
117	AssertRelease(RT_ALIGN_T(pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC, 1 << X86_PD_SHIFT, RTGCPTR) == pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC);
118	Assert(pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC < 0xff000000);
119
120	/** @todo @bugref{1865}, @bugref{3202}: Change the cbHyperHeap default
121	* depending on whether VT-x/AMD-V is enabled or not! Don't waste
122	* precious kernel space on heap for the PATM.
123	*/
124	PCFGMNODE pMM = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "MM");
125	uint32_t cbHyperHeap;
126	int rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pMM, "cbHyperHeap", &cbHyperHeap, mmR3HyperComputeHeapSize(pVM));
127	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
128
129	cbHyperHeap = RT_ALIGN_32(cbHyperHeap, PAGE_SIZE);
130	LogRel(("MM: cbHyperHeap=%#x (%u)\n", cbHyperHeap, cbHyperHeap));
131
132	/*
133	* Allocate the hypervisor heap.
134	*
135	* (This must be done before we start adding memory to the
136	* hypervisor static area because lookup records are allocated from it.)
137	*/
138	rc = mmR3HyperHeapCreate(pVM, cbHyperHeap, &pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3, &pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR0);
139	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
140	{
141	/*
142	* Make a small head fence to fend of accidental sequential access.
143	*/
144	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
145
146	/*
147	* Map the VM structure into the hypervisor space.
148	*/
149	AssertRelease(pVM->cbSelf == RT_UOFFSETOF(VM, aCpus[pVM->cCpus]));
150	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
151	rc = MMR3HyperMapPages(pVM, pVM, pVM->pVMR0, RT_ALIGN_Z(pVM->cbSelf, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT, pVM->paVMPagesR3, "VM",
152	&GCPtr);
153	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
154	{
155	pVM->pVMRC = (RTRCPTR)GCPtr;
156	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
157	pVM->aCpus[i].pVMRC = pVM->pVMRC;
158
159	/* Reserve a page for fencing. */
160	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
161
162	/*
163	* Map the heap into the hypervisor space.
164	*/
165	rc = mmR3HyperHeapMap(pVM, pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3, &GCPtr);
166	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
167	{
168	pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapRC = (RTRCPTR)GCPtr;
169	Assert(pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapRC == GCPtr);
170
171	/*
172	* Register info handlers.
173	*/
174	DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "hma", "Show the layout of the Hypervisor Memory Area.", mmR3HyperInfoHma);
175
176	LogFlow(("mmR3HyperInit: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
177	return VINF_SUCCESS;
178	}
179	/* Caller will do proper cleanup. */
180	}
181	}
182
183	LogFlow(("mmR3HyperInit: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
184	return rc;
185	}
186
187
188	/**
189	* Cleans up the hypervisor heap.
190	*
191	* @returns VBox status code.
192	*/
193	int mmR3HyperTerm(PVM pVM)
194	{
195	if (pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3)
196	PDMR3CritSectDelete(&pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3->Lock);
197
198	return VINF_SUCCESS;
199	}
200
201
202	/**
203	* Finalizes the HMA mapping.
204	*
205	* This is called later during init, most (all) HMA allocations should be done
206	* by the time this function is called.
207	*
208	* @returns VBox status code.
209	*/
210	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperInitFinalize(PVM pVM)
211	{
212	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperInitFinalize:\n"));
213
214	/*
215	* Initialize the hyper heap critical section.
216	*/
217	int rc = PDMR3CritSectInit(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3->Lock, RT_SRC_POS, "MM-HYPER");
218	AssertRC(rc);
219
220	/*
221	* Adjust and create the HMA mapping.
222	*/
223	while ((RTINT)pVM->mm.s.offHyperNextStatic + 64*_1K < (RTINT)pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea - _4M)
224	pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea -= _4M;
225	rc = PGMR3MapPT(pVM, pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC, pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea, 0 /fFlags/,
226	mmR3HyperRelocateCallback, NULL, "Hypervisor Memory Area");
227	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
228	return rc;
229	pVM->mm.s.fPGMInitialized = true;
230
231	/*
232	* Do all the delayed mappings.
233	*/
234	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uintptr_t)pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3 + pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper);
235	for (;;)
236	{
237	RTGCPTR GCPtr = pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC + pLookup->off;
238	uint32_t cPages = pLookup->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
239	switch (pLookup->enmType)
240	{
241	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED:
242	{
243	PCRTHCPHYS paHCPhysPages = pLookup->u.Locked.paHCPhysPages;
244	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cPages; i++)
245	{
246	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr + (i << PAGE_SHIFT), paHCPhysPages[i], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
247	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
248	}
249	break;
250	}
251
252	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_HCPHYS:
253	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr, pLookup->u.HCPhys.HCPhys, pLookup->cb, 0);
254	break;
255
256	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_GCPHYS:
257	{
258	const RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pLookup->u.GCPhys.GCPhys;
259	const uint32_t cb = pLookup->cb;
260	for (uint32_t off = 0; off < cb; off += PAGE_SIZE)
261	{
262	RTHCPHYS HCPhys;
263	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2HCPhys(pVM, GCPhys + off, &HCPhys);
264	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
265	break;
266	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr + off, HCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
267	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
268	break;
269	}
270	break;
271	}
272
273	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_MMIO2:
274	{
275	const RTGCPHYS offEnd = pLookup->u.MMIO2.off + pLookup->cb;
276	for (RTGCPHYS offCur = pLookup->u.MMIO2.off; offCur < offEnd; offCur += PAGE_SIZE)
277	{
278	RTHCPHYS HCPhys;
279	rc = PGMR3PhysMMIO2GetHCPhys(pVM, pLookup->u.MMIO2.pDevIns, pLookup->u.MMIO2.iSubDev,
280	pLookup->u.MMIO2.iRegion, offCur, &HCPhys);
281	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
282	break;
283	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr + (offCur - pLookup->u.MMIO2.off), HCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
284	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
285	break;
286	}
287	break;
288	}
289
290	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_DYNAMIC:
291	/* do nothing here since these are either fences or managed by someone else using PGM. */
292	break;
293
294	default:
295	AssertMsgFailed(("enmType=%d\n", pLookup->enmType));
296	break;
297	}
298
299	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
300	{
301	AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc cb=%d off=%#RX32 enmType=%d pszDesc=%s\n",
302	rc, pLookup->cb, pLookup->off, pLookup->enmType, pLookup->pszDesc));
303	return rc;
304	}
305
306	/* next */
307	if (pLookup->offNext == (int32_t)NIL_OFFSET)
308	break;
309	pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uintptr_t)pLookup + pLookup->offNext);
310	}
311
312	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperInitFinalize: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
313	return VINF_SUCCESS;
314	}
315
316
317	/**
318	* Callback function which will be called when PGM is trying to find a new
319	* location for the mapping.
320	*
321	* The callback is called in two modes, 1) the check mode and 2) the relocate mode.
322	* In 1) the callback should say if it objects to a suggested new location. If it
323	* accepts the new location, it is called again for doing it's relocation.
324	*
325	*
326	* @returns true if the location is ok.
327	* @returns false if another location should be found.
328	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
329	* @param GCPtrOld The old virtual address.
330	* @param GCPtrNew The new virtual address.
331	* @param enmMode Used to indicate the callback mode.
332	* @param pvUser User argument. Ignored.
333	* @remark The return value is no a failure indicator, it's an acceptance
334	* indicator. Relocation can not fail!
335	*/
336	static DECLCALLBACK(bool) mmR3HyperRelocateCallback(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtrOld, RTGCPTR GCPtrNew,
337	PGMRELOCATECALL enmMode, void *pvUser)
338	{
339	NOREF(pvUser);
340	switch (enmMode)
341	{
342	/*
343	* Verify location - all locations are good for us.
344	*/
345	case PGMRELOCATECALL_SUGGEST:
346	return true;
347
348	/*
349	* Execute the relocation.
350	*/
351	case PGMRELOCATECALL_RELOCATE:
352	{
353	/*
354	* Accepted!
355	*/
356	AssertMsg(GCPtrOld == pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC,
357	("GCPtrOld=%RGv pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC=%RGv\n", GCPtrOld, pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC));
358	Log(("Relocating the hypervisor from %RGv to %RGv\n", GCPtrOld, GCPtrNew));
359
360	/*
361	* Relocate the VM structure and ourselves.
362	*/
363	RTGCINTPTR offDelta = GCPtrNew - GCPtrOld;
364	pVM->pVMRC += offDelta;
365	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
366	pVM->aCpus[i].pVMRC = pVM->pVMRC;
367
368	pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC += offDelta;
369	Assert(pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC < _4G);
370	pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapRC += offDelta;
371	pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3->pbHeapRC += offDelta;
372	pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3->pVMRC = pVM->pVMRC;
373
374	/*
375	* Relocate the rest.
376	*/
377	VMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
378	return true;
379	}
380
381	default:
382	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid relocation mode %d\n", enmMode));
383	}
384
385	return false;
386	}
387
388	/**
389	* Service a VMMCALLRING3_MMHYPER_LOCK call.
390	*
391	* @returns VBox status code.
392	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
393	*/
394	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3LockCall(PVM pVM)
395	{
396	PMMHYPERHEAP pHeap = pVM->mm.s.CTX_SUFF(pHyperHeap);
397
398	int rc = PDMR3CritSectEnterEx(&pHeap->Lock, true /* fHostCall */);
399	AssertRC(rc);
400	return rc;
401	}
402
403	/**
404	* Maps contiguous HC physical memory into the hypervisor region in the GC.
405	*
406	* @return VBox status code.
407	*
408	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
409	* @param pvR3 Ring-3 address of the memory. Must be page aligned!
410	* @param pvR0 Optional ring-0 address of the memory.
411	* @param HCPhys Host context physical address of the memory to be
412	* mapped. Must be page aligned!
413	* @param cb Size of the memory. Will be rounded up to nearest page.
414	* @param pszDesc Description.
415	* @param pGCPtr Where to store the GC address.
416	*/
417	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperMapHCPhys(PVM pVM, void *pvR3, RTR0PTR pvR0, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, size_t cb,
418	const char *pszDesc, PRTGCPTR pGCPtr)
419	{
420	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperMapHCPhys: pvR3=%p pvR0=%p HCPhys=%RHp cb=%d pszDesc=%p:{%s} pGCPtr=%p\n",
421	pvR3, pvR0, HCPhys, (int)cb, pszDesc, pszDesc, pGCPtr));
422
423	/*
424	* Validate input.
425	*/
426	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_P(pvR3, PAGE_SIZE) == pvR3, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
427	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(pvR0, PAGE_SIZE, RTR0PTR) == pvR0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
428	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(HCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, RTHCPHYS) == HCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
429	AssertReturn(pszDesc && *pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
430
431	/*
432	* Add the memory to the hypervisor area.
433	*/
434	uint32_t cbAligned = RT_ALIGN_32(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
435	AssertReturn(cbAligned >= cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
436	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
437	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup;
438	int rc = mmR3HyperMap(pVM, cbAligned, pszDesc, &GCPtr, &pLookup);
439	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
440	{
441	pLookup->enmType = MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_HCPHYS;
442	pLookup->u.HCPhys.pvR3 = pvR3;
443	pLookup->u.HCPhys.pvR0 = pvR0;
444	pLookup->u.HCPhys.HCPhys = HCPhys;
445
446	/*
447	* Update the page table.
448	*/
449	if (pVM->mm.s.fPGMInitialized)
450	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr, HCPhys, cbAligned, 0);
451	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
452	*pGCPtr = GCPtr;
453	}
454	return rc;
455	}
456
457
458	/**
459	* Maps contiguous GC physical memory into the hypervisor region in the GC.
460	*
461	* @return VBox status code.
462	*
463	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
464	* @param GCPhys Guest context physical address of the memory to be mapped. Must be page aligned!
465	* @param cb Size of the memory. Will be rounded up to nearest page.
466	* @param pszDesc Mapping description.
467	* @param pGCPtr Where to store the GC address.
468	*/
469	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperMapGCPhys(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, size_t cb, const char *pszDesc, PRTGCPTR pGCPtr)
470	{
471	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperMapGCPhys: GCPhys=%RGp cb=%d pszDesc=%p:{%s} pGCPtr=%p\n", GCPhys, (int)cb, pszDesc, pszDesc, pGCPtr));
472
473	/*
474	* Validate input.
475	*/
476	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(GCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
477	AssertReturn(pszDesc && *pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
478
479	/*
480	* Add the memory to the hypervisor area.
481	*/
482	cb = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
483	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
484	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup;
485	int rc = mmR3HyperMap(pVM, cb, pszDesc, &GCPtr, &pLookup);
486	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
487	{
488	pLookup->enmType = MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_GCPHYS;
489	pLookup->u.GCPhys.GCPhys = GCPhys;
490
491	/*
492	* Update the page table.
493	*/
494	for (unsigned off = 0; off < cb; off += PAGE_SIZE)
495	{
496	RTHCPHYS HCPhys;
497	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2HCPhys(pVM, GCPhys + off, &HCPhys);
498	AssertRC(rc);
499	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
500	{
501	AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc GCPhys=%RGp off=%#x %s\n", rc, GCPhys, off, pszDesc));
502	break;
503	}
504	if (pVM->mm.s.fPGMInitialized)
505	{
506	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr + off, HCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
507	AssertRC(rc);
508	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
509	{
510	AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc GCPhys=%RGp off=%#x %s\n", rc, GCPhys, off, pszDesc));
511	break;
512	}
513	}
514	}
515
516	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pGCPtr)
517	*pGCPtr = GCPtr;
518	}
519	return rc;
520	}
521
522
523	/**
524	* Maps a portion of an MMIO2 region into the hypervisor region.
525	*
526	* Callers of this API must never deregister the MMIO2 region before the
527	* VM is powered off. If this becomes a requirement MMR3HyperUnmapMMIO2
528	* API will be needed to perform cleanups.
529	*
530	* @return VBox status code.
531	*
532	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
533	* @param pDevIns The device owning the MMIO2 memory.
534	* @param iSubDev The sub-device number.
535	* @param iRegion The region.
536	* @param off The offset into the region. Will be rounded down to closest page boundary.
537	* @param cb The number of bytes to map. Will be rounded up to the closest page boundary.
538	* @param pszDesc Mapping description.
539	* @param pRCPtr Where to store the RC address.
540	*/
541	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperMapMMIO2(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iSubDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS off, RTGCPHYS cb,
542	const char *pszDesc, PRTRCPTR pRCPtr)
543	{
544	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperMapMMIO2: pDevIns=%p iSubDev=%#x iRegion=%#x off=%RGp cb=%RGp pszDesc=%p:{%s} pRCPtr=%p\n",
545	pDevIns, iSubDev, iRegion, off, cb, pszDesc, pszDesc, pRCPtr));
546	int rc;
547
548	/*
549	* Validate input.
550	*/
551	AssertReturn(pszDesc && *pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
552	AssertReturn(off + cb > off, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
553	uint32_t const offPage = off & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
554	off &= ~(RTGCPHYS)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
555	cb += offPage;
556	cb = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
557	const RTGCPHYS offEnd = off + cb;
558	AssertReturn(offEnd > off, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
559	for (RTGCPHYS offCur = off; offCur < offEnd; offCur += PAGE_SIZE)
560	{
561	RTHCPHYS HCPhys;
562	rc = PGMR3PhysMMIO2GetHCPhys(pVM, pDevIns, iSubDev, iRegion, offCur, &HCPhys);
563	AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc - iSubDev=%#x iRegion=%#x off=%RGp\n", rc, iSubDev, iRegion, off), rc);
564	}
565
566	/*
567	* Add the memory to the hypervisor area.
568	*/
569	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
570	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup;
571	rc = mmR3HyperMap(pVM, cb, pszDesc, &GCPtr, &pLookup);
572	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
573	{
574	pLookup->enmType = MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_MMIO2;
575	pLookup->u.MMIO2.pDevIns = pDevIns;
576	pLookup->u.MMIO2.iSubDev = iSubDev;
577	pLookup->u.MMIO2.iRegion = iRegion;
578	pLookup->u.MMIO2.off = off;
579
580	/*
581	* Update the page table.
582	*/
583	if (pVM->mm.s.fPGMInitialized)
584	{
585	for (RTGCPHYS offCur = off; offCur < offEnd; offCur += PAGE_SIZE)
586	{
587	RTHCPHYS HCPhys;
588	rc = PGMR3PhysMMIO2GetHCPhys(pVM, pDevIns, iSubDev, iRegion, offCur, &HCPhys);
589	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
590	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr + (offCur - off), HCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
591	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
592	{
593	AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc offCur=%RGp %s\n", rc, offCur, pszDesc));
594	break;
595	}
596	}
597	}
598
599	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
600	{
601	GCPtr \|= offPage;
602	*pRCPtr = GCPtr;
603	AssertLogRelReturn(*pRCPtr == GCPtr, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
604	}
605	}
606	return rc;
607	}
608
609
610	/**
611	* Maps locked R3 virtual memory into the hypervisor region in the GC.
612	*
613	* @return VBox status code.
614	*
615	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
616	* @param pvR3 The ring-3 address of the memory, must be page aligned.
617	* @param pvR0 The ring-0 address of the memory, must be page aligned. (optional)
618	* @param cPages The number of pages.
619	* @param paPages The page descriptors.
620	* @param pszDesc Mapping description.
621	* @param pGCPtr Where to store the GC address corresponding to pvR3.
622	*/
623	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperMapPages(PVM pVM, void *pvR3, RTR0PTR pvR0, size_t cPages, PCSUPPAGE paPages,
624	const char *pszDesc, PRTGCPTR pGCPtr)
625	{
626	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperMapPages: pvR3=%p pvR0=%p cPages=%zu paPages=%p pszDesc=%p:{%s} pGCPtr=%p\n",
627	pvR3, pvR0, cPages, paPages, pszDesc, pszDesc, pGCPtr));
628
629	/*
630	* Validate input.
631	*/
632	AssertPtrReturn(pvR3, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
633	AssertPtrReturn(paPages, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
634	AssertReturn(cPages > 0, VERR_PAGE_COUNT_OUT_OF_RANGE);
635	AssertReturn(cPages <= VBOX_MAX_ALLOC_PAGE_COUNT, VERR_PAGE_COUNT_OUT_OF_RANGE);
636	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
637	AssertReturn(*pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
638	AssertPtrReturn(pGCPtr, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
639
640	/*
641	* Add the memory to the hypervisor area.
642	*/
643	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
644	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup;
645	int rc = mmR3HyperMap(pVM, cPages << PAGE_SHIFT, pszDesc, &GCPtr, &pLookup);
646	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
647	{
648	/*
649	* Copy the physical page addresses and tell PGM about them.
650	*/
651	PRTHCPHYS paHCPhysPages = (PRTHCPHYS)MMR3HeapAlloc(pVM, MM_TAG_MM, sizeof(RTHCPHYS) * cPages);
652	if (paHCPhysPages)
653	{
654	for (size_t i = 0; i < cPages; i++)
655	{
656	AssertReleaseMsgReturn( paPages[i].Phys != 0
657	&& paPages[i].Phys != NIL_RTHCPHYS
658	&& !(paPages[i].Phys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK),
659	("i=%#zx Phys=%RHp %s\n", i, paPages[i].Phys, pszDesc),
660	VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
661	paHCPhysPages[i] = paPages[i].Phys;
662	}
663
664	if (pVM->mm.s.fPGMInitialized)
665	{
666	for (size_t i = 0; i < cPages; i++)
667	{
668	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr + (i << PAGE_SHIFT), paHCPhysPages[i], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
669	AssertRCBreak(rc);
670	}
671	}
672	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
673	{
674	pLookup->enmType = MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED;
675	pLookup->u.Locked.pvR3 = pvR3;
676	pLookup->u.Locked.pvR0 = pvR0;
677	pLookup->u.Locked.paHCPhysPages = paHCPhysPages;
678
679	/* done. */
680	*pGCPtr = GCPtr;
681	return rc;
682	}
683	/* Don't care about failure clean, we're screwed if this fails anyway. */
684	}
685	}
686
687	return rc;
688	}
689
690
691	/**
692	* Reserves a hypervisor memory area.
693	* Most frequent usage is fence pages and dynamically mappings like the guest PD and PDPT.
694	*
695	* @return VBox status code.
696	*
697	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
698	* @param cb Size of the memory. Will be rounded up to nearest page.
699	* @param pszDesc Mapping description.
700	* @param pGCPtr Where to store the assigned GC address. Optional.
701	*/
702	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperReserve(PVM pVM, unsigned cb, const char *pszDesc, PRTGCPTR pGCPtr)
703	{
704	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperMapHCRam: cb=%d pszDesc=%p:{%s} pGCPtr=%p\n", (int)cb, pszDesc, pszDesc, pGCPtr));
705
706	/*
707	* Validate input.
708	*/
709	if ( cb <= 0
710	\|\| !pszDesc
711	\|\| !*pszDesc)
712	{
713	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid parameter\n"));
714	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
715	}
716
717	/*
718	* Add the memory to the hypervisor area.
719	*/
720	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
721	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup;
722	int rc = mmR3HyperMap(pVM, cb, pszDesc, &GCPtr, &pLookup);
723	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
724	{
725	pLookup->enmType = MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_DYNAMIC;
726	if (pGCPtr)
727	*pGCPtr = GCPtr;
728	return VINF_SUCCESS;
729	}
730	return rc;
731	}
732
733
734	/**
735	* Adds memory to the hypervisor memory arena.
736	*
737	* @return VBox status code.
738	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
739	* @param cb Size of the memory. Will be rounded up to nearest page.
740	* @param pszDesc The description of the memory.
741	* @param pGCPtr Where to store the GC address.
742	* @param ppLookup Where to store the pointer to the lookup record.
743	* @remark We assume the threading structure of VBox imposes natural
744	* serialization of most functions, this one included.
745	*/
746	static int mmR3HyperMap(PVM pVM, const size_t cb, const char pszDesc, PRTGCPTR pGCPtr, PMMLOOKUPHYPER ppLookup)
747	{
748	/*
749	* Validate input.
750	*/
751	const uint32_t cbAligned = RT_ALIGN_32(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
752	AssertReturn(cbAligned >= cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
753	if (pVM->mm.s.offHyperNextStatic + cbAligned >= pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea) /* don't use the last page, it's a fence. */
754	{
755	AssertMsgFailed(("Out of static mapping space in the HMA! offHyperAreaGC=%x cbAligned=%x cbHyperArea=%x\n",
756	pVM->mm.s.offHyperNextStatic, cbAligned, pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea));
757	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
758	}
759
760	/*
761	* Allocate lookup record.
762	*/
763	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup;
764	int rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(pLookup), 1, MM_TAG_MM, (void *)&pLookup);
765	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
766	{
767	/*
768	* Initialize it and insert it.
769	*/
770	pLookup->offNext = pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper;
771	pLookup->cb = cbAligned;
772	pLookup->off = pVM->mm.s.offHyperNextStatic;
773	pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper = (uint8_t )pLookup - (uint8_t )pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3;
774	if (pLookup->offNext != (int32_t)NIL_OFFSET)
775	pLookup->offNext -= pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper;
776	pLookup->enmType = MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_INVALID;
777	memset(&pLookup->u, 0xff, sizeof(pLookup->u));
778	pLookup->pszDesc = pszDesc;
779
780	/* Mapping. */
781	*pGCPtr = pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC + pVM->mm.s.offHyperNextStatic;
782	pVM->mm.s.offHyperNextStatic += cbAligned;
783
784	/* Return pointer. */
785	*ppLookup = pLookup;
786	}
787
788	AssertRC(rc);
789	LogFlow(("mmR3HyperMap: returns %Rrc pGCPtr=%RGv\n", rc, pGCPtr));
790	return rc;
791	}
792
793
794	/**
795	* Allocates a new heap.
796	*
797	* @returns VBox status code.
798	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
799	* @param cb The size of the new heap.
800	* @param ppHeap Where to store the heap pointer on successful return.
801	* @param pR0PtrHeap Where to store the ring-0 address of the heap on
802	* success.
803	*/
804	static int mmR3HyperHeapCreate(PVM pVM, const size_t cb, PMMHYPERHEAP *ppHeap, PRTR0PTR pR0PtrHeap)
805	{
806	/*
807	* Allocate the hypervisor heap.
808	*/
809	const uint32_t cbAligned = RT_ALIGN_32(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
810	AssertReturn(cbAligned >= cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
811	uint32_t const cPages = cbAligned >> PAGE_SHIFT;
812	PSUPPAGE paPages = (PSUPPAGE)MMR3HeapAlloc(pVM, MM_TAG_MM, cPages * sizeof(paPages[0]));
813	if (!paPages)
814	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
815	void *pv;
816	RTR0PTR pvR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
817	int rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cPages,
818	0 /fFlags/,
819	&pv,
820	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_MORE_RING0_MEM_MAPPINGS)
821	&pvR0,
822	#else
823	NULL,
824	#endif
825	paPages);
826	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
827	{
828	#if !defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_MORE_RING0_MEM_MAPPINGS)
829	pvR0 = (uintptr_t)pv;
830	#endif
831	memset(pv, 0, cbAligned);
832
833	/*
834	* Initialize the heap and first free chunk.
835	*/
836	PMMHYPERHEAP pHeap = (PMMHYPERHEAP)pv;
837	pHeap->u32Magic = MMHYPERHEAP_MAGIC;
838	pHeap->pbHeapR3 = (uint8_t *)pHeap + MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE;
839	pHeap->pbHeapR0 = pvR0 != NIL_RTR0PTR ? pvR0 + MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE : NIL_RTR0PTR;
840	//pHeap->pbHeapRC = 0; // set by mmR3HyperHeapMap()
841	pHeap->pVMR3 = pVM;
842	pHeap->pVMR0 = pVM->pVMR0;
843	pHeap->pVMRC = pVM->pVMRC;
844	pHeap->cbHeap = cbAligned - MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE;
845	pHeap->cbFree = pHeap->cbHeap - sizeof(MMHYPERCHUNK);
846	//pHeap->offFreeHead = 0;
847	//pHeap->offFreeTail = 0;
848	pHeap->offPageAligned = pHeap->cbHeap;
849	//pHeap->HyperHeapStatTree = 0;
850	pHeap->paPages = paPages;
851
852	PMMHYPERCHUNKFREE pFree = (PMMHYPERCHUNKFREE)pHeap->pbHeapR3;
853	pFree->cb = pHeap->cbFree;
854	//pFree->core.offNext = 0;
855	MMHYPERCHUNK_SET_TYPE(&pFree->core, MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_FREE);
856	pFree->core.offHeap = -(int32_t)MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE;
857	//pFree->offNext = 0;
858	//pFree->offPrev = 0;
859
860	STAMR3Register(pVM, &pHeap->cbHeap, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, "/MM/HyperHeap/cbHeap", STAMUNIT_BYTES, "The heap size.");
861	STAMR3Register(pVM, &pHeap->cbFree, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, "/MM/HyperHeap/cbFree", STAMUNIT_BYTES, "The free space.");
862
863	*ppHeap = pHeap;
864	*pR0PtrHeap = pvR0;
865	return VINF_SUCCESS;
866	}
867	AssertMsgFailed(("SUPR3PageAllocEx(%d,,,,) -> %Rrc\n", cbAligned >> PAGE_SHIFT, rc));
868
869	*ppHeap = NULL;
870	return rc;
871	}
872
873	/**
874	* Allocates a new heap.
875	*/
876	static int mmR3HyperHeapMap(PVM pVM, PMMHYPERHEAP pHeap, PRTGCPTR ppHeapGC)
877	{
878	Assert(RT_ALIGN_Z(pHeap->cbHeap + MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE) == pHeap->cbHeap + MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE);
879	Assert(pHeap->paPages);
880	int rc = MMR3HyperMapPages(pVM,
881	pHeap,
882	pHeap->pbHeapR0 != NIL_RTR0PTR ? pHeap->pbHeapR0 - MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE : NIL_RTR0PTR,
883	(pHeap->cbHeap + MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
884	pHeap->paPages,
885	"Heap", ppHeapGC);
886	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
887	{
888	pHeap->pVMRC = pVM->pVMRC;
889	pHeap->pbHeapRC = *ppHeapGC + MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE;
890	/* Reserve a page for fencing. */
891	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
892
893	/* We won't need these any more. */
894	MMR3HeapFree(pHeap->paPages);
895	pHeap->paPages = NULL;
896	}
897	return rc;
898	}
899
900
901	/**
902	* Allocates memory in the Hypervisor (GC VMM) area which never will
903	* be freed and doesn't have any offset based relation to other heap blocks.
904	*
905	* The latter means that two blocks allocated by this API will not have the
906	* same relative position to each other in GC and HC. In short, never use
907	* this API for allocating nodes for an offset based AVL tree!
908	*
909	* The returned memory is of course zeroed.
910	*
911	* @returns VBox status code.
912	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
913	* @param cb Number of bytes to allocate.
914	* @param uAlignment Required memory alignment in bytes.
915	* Values are 0,8,16,32 and PAGE_SIZE.
916	* 0 -> default alignment, i.e. 8 bytes.
917	* @param enmTag The statistics tag.
918	* @param ppv Where to store the address to the allocated
919	* memory.
920	* @remark This is assumed not to be used at times when serialization is required.
921	*/
922	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel(PVM pVM, size_t cb, unsigned uAlignment, MMTAG enmTag, void **ppv)
923	{
924	return MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRelEx(pVM, cb, uAlignment, enmTag, 0/fFlags/, ppv);
925	}
926
927
928	/**
929	* Allocates memory in the Hypervisor (GC VMM) area which never will
930	* be freed and doesn't have any offset based relation to other heap blocks.
931	*
932	* The latter means that two blocks allocated by this API will not have the
933	* same relative position to each other in GC and HC. In short, never use
934	* this API for allocating nodes for an offset based AVL tree!
935	*
936	* The returned memory is of course zeroed.
937	*
938	* @returns VBox status code.
939	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
940	* @param cb Number of bytes to allocate.
941	* @param uAlignment Required memory alignment in bytes.
942	* Values are 0,8,16,32 and PAGE_SIZE.
943	* 0 -> default alignment, i.e. 8 bytes.
944	* @param enmTag The statistics tag.
945	* @param fFlags Flags, see MMHYPER_AONR_FLAGS_KERNEL_MAPPING.
946	* @param ppv Where to store the address to the allocated memory.
947	* @remark This is assumed not to be used at times when serialization is required.
948	*/
949	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRelEx(PVM pVM, size_t cb, unsigned uAlignment, MMTAG enmTag, uint32_t fFlags, void **ppv)
950	{
951	AssertMsg(cb >= 8, ("Hey! Do you really mean to allocate less than 8 bytes?! cb=%d\n", cb));
952	Assert(!(fFlags & ~(MMHYPER_AONR_FLAGS_KERNEL_MAPPING)));
953
954	/*
955	* Choose between allocating a new chunk of HMA memory
956	* and the heap. We will only do BIG allocations from HMA and
957	* only at creation time.
958	*/
959	if ( ( cb < _64K
960	&& ( uAlignment != PAGE_SIZE
961	\|\| cb < 48*_1K)
962	&& !(fFlags & MMHYPER_AONR_FLAGS_KERNEL_MAPPING)
963	)
964	\|\| VMR3GetState(pVM) != VMSTATE_CREATING
965	)
966	{
967	Assert(!(fFlags & MMHYPER_AONR_FLAGS_KERNEL_MAPPING));
968	int rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, cb, uAlignment, enmTag, ppv);
969	if ( rc != VERR_MM_HYPER_NO_MEMORY
970	\|\| cb <= 8*_1K)
971	{
972	Log2(("MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel: cb=%#zx uAlignment=%#x returns %Rrc and *ppv=%p\n",
973	cb, uAlignment, rc, *ppv));
974	return rc;
975	}
976	}
977
978	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
979	/*
980	* Set MMHYPER_AONR_FLAGS_KERNEL_MAPPING if we're in going to execute in ring-0.
981	*/
982	if (VM_IS_HM_OR_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
983	fFlags \|= MMHYPER_AONR_FLAGS_KERNEL_MAPPING;
984	#endif
985
986	/*
987	* Validate alignment.
988	*/
989	switch (uAlignment)
990	{
991	case 0:
992	case 8:
993	case 16:
994	case 32:
995	case PAGE_SIZE:
996	break;
997	default:
998	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid alignment %u\n", uAlignment));
999	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1000	}
1001
1002	/*
1003	* Allocate the pages and map them into HMA space.
1004	*/
1005	uint32_t const cbAligned = RT_ALIGN_32(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
1006	AssertReturn(cbAligned >= cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1007	uint32_t const cPages = cbAligned >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1008	PSUPPAGE paPages = (PSUPPAGE)RTMemTmpAlloc(cPages * sizeof(paPages[0]));
1009	if (!paPages)
1010	return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
1011	void *pvPages;
1012	RTR0PTR pvR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1013	int rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cPages,
1014	0 /fFlags/,
1015	&pvPages,
1016	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_MORE_RING0_MEM_MAPPINGS
1017	&pvR0,
1018	#else
1019	fFlags & MMHYPER_AONR_FLAGS_KERNEL_MAPPING ? &pvR0 : NULL,
1020	#endif
1021	paPages);
1022	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1023	{
1024	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_MORE_RING0_MEM_MAPPINGS
1025	Assert(pvR0 != NIL_RTR0PTR);
1026	#else
1027	if (!(fFlags & MMHYPER_AONR_FLAGS_KERNEL_MAPPING))
1028	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
1029	pvR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1030	# else
1031	pvR0 = (RTR0PTR)pvPages;
1032	# endif
1033	#endif
1034
1035	memset(pvPages, 0, cbAligned);
1036
1037	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
1038	rc = MMR3HyperMapPages(pVM,
1039	pvPages,
1040	pvR0,
1041	cPages,
1042	paPages,
1043	MMR3HeapAPrintf(pVM, MM_TAG_MM, "alloc once (%s)", mmGetTagName(enmTag)),
1044	&GCPtr);
1045	/* not needed anymore */
1046	RTMemTmpFree(paPages);
1047	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1048	{
1049	*ppv = pvPages;
1050	Log2(("MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel: cbAligned=%#x uAlignment=%#x returns VINF_SUCCESS and *ppv=%p\n",
1051	cbAligned, uAlignment, *ppv));
1052	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
1053	return rc;
1054	}
1055	AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to allocate %zd bytes! %Rrc\n", cbAligned, rc));
1056	SUPR3PageFreeEx(pvPages, cPages);
1057
1058
1059	/*
1060	* HACK ALERT! Try allocate it off the heap so that we don't freak
1061	* out during vga/vmmdev mmio2 allocation with certain ram sizes.
1062	*/
1063	/** @todo make a proper fix for this so we will never end up in this kind of situation! */
1064	Log(("MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel: MMR3HyperMapHCRam failed with rc=%Rrc, try MMHyperAlloc(,%#x,,) instead\n", rc, cb));
1065	int rc2 = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, cb, uAlignment, enmTag, ppv);
1066	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
1067	{
1068	Log2(("MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel: cb=%#x uAlignment=%#x returns %Rrc and *ppv=%p\n",
1069	cb, uAlignment, rc, *ppv));
1070	return rc;
1071	}
1072	}
1073	else
1074	AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to allocate %zd bytes! %Rrc\n", cbAligned, rc));
1075
1076	if (rc == VERR_NO_MEMORY)
1077	rc = VERR_MM_HYPER_NO_MEMORY;
1078	LogRel(("MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel: cb=%#zx uAlignment=%#x returns %Rrc\n", cb, uAlignment, rc));
1079	return rc;
1080	}
1081
1082
1083	/**
1084	* Lookus up a ring-3 pointer to HMA.
1085	*
1086	* @returns The lookup record on success, NULL on failure.
1087	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1088	* @param pvR3 The ring-3 address to look up.
1089	*/
1090	DECLINLINE(PMMLOOKUPHYPER) mmR3HyperLookupR3(PVM pVM, void *pvR3)
1091	{
1092	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uint8_t *)pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3 + pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper);
1093	for (;;)
1094	{
1095	switch (pLookup->enmType)
1096	{
1097	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED:
1098	{
1099	unsigned off = (uint8_t )pvR3 - (uint8_t )pLookup->u.Locked.pvR3;
1100	if (off < pLookup->cb)
1101	return pLookup;
1102	break;
1103	}
1104
1105	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_HCPHYS:
1106	{
1107	unsigned off = (uint8_t )pvR3 - (uint8_t )pLookup->u.HCPhys.pvR3;
1108	if (off < pLookup->cb)
1109	return pLookup;
1110	break;
1111	}
1112
1113	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_GCPHYS:
1114	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_MMIO2:
1115	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_DYNAMIC:
1116	/** @todo ? */
1117	break;
1118
1119	default:
1120	AssertMsgFailed(("enmType=%d\n", pLookup->enmType));
1121	return NULL;
1122	}
1123
1124	/* next */
1125	if ((unsigned)pLookup->offNext == NIL_OFFSET)
1126	return NULL;
1127	pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uint8_t *)pLookup + pLookup->offNext);
1128	}
1129	}
1130
1131
1132	/**
1133	* Set / unset guard status on one or more hyper heap pages.
1134	*
1135	* @returns VBox status code (first failure).
1136	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1137	* @param pvStart The hyper heap page address. Must be page
1138	* aligned.
1139	* @param cb The number of bytes. Must be page aligned.
1140	* @param fSet Whether to set or unset guard page status.
1141	*/
1142	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperSetGuard(PVM pVM, void *pvStart, size_t cb, bool fSet)
1143	{
1144	/*
1145	* Validate input.
1146	*/
1147	AssertReturn(!((uintptr_t)pvStart & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1148	AssertReturn(!(cb & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1149	AssertReturn(cb <= UINT32_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1150	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup = mmR3HyperLookupR3(pVM, pvStart);
1151	AssertReturn(pLookup, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1152	AssertReturn(pLookup->enmType == MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1153
1154	/*
1155	* Get down to business.
1156	* Note! We quietly ignore errors from the support library since the
1157	* protection stuff isn't possible to implement on all platforms.
1158	*/
1159	uint8_t pbR3 = (uint8_t )pLookup->u.Locked.pvR3;
1160	RTR0PTR R0Ptr = pLookup->u.Locked.pvR0 != (uintptr_t)pLookup->u.Locked.pvR3
1161	? pLookup->u.Locked.pvR0
1162	: NIL_RTR0PTR;
1163	uint32_t off = (uint32_t)((uint8_t *)pvStart - pbR3);
1164	int rc;
1165	if (fSet)
1166	{
1167	rc = PGMMapSetPage(pVM, MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pvStart), cb, 0);
1168	SUPR3PageProtect(pbR3, R0Ptr, off, (uint32_t)cb, RTMEM_PROT_NONE);
1169	}
1170	else
1171	{
1172	rc = PGMMapSetPage(pVM, MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pvStart), cb, X86_PTE_P \| X86_PTE_A \| X86_PTE_D \| X86_PTE_RW);
1173	SUPR3PageProtect(pbR3, R0Ptr, off, (uint32_t)cb, RTMEM_PROT_READ \| RTMEM_PROT_WRITE);
1174	}
1175	return rc;
1176	}
1177
1178
1179	/**
1180	* Convert hypervisor HC virtual address to HC physical address.
1181	*
1182	* @returns HC physical address.
1183	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1184	* @param pvR3 Host context virtual address.
1185	*/
1186	VMMR3DECL(RTHCPHYS) MMR3HyperHCVirt2HCPhys(PVM pVM, void *pvR3)
1187	{
1188	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uint8_t *)pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3 + pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper);
1189	for (;;)
1190	{
1191	switch (pLookup->enmType)
1192	{
1193	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED:
1194	{
1195	unsigned off = (uint8_t )pvR3 - (uint8_t )pLookup->u.Locked.pvR3;
1196	if (off < pLookup->cb)
1197	return pLookup->u.Locked.paHCPhysPages[off >> PAGE_SHIFT] \| (off & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
1198	break;
1199	}
1200
1201	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_HCPHYS:
1202	{
1203	unsigned off = (uint8_t )pvR3 - (uint8_t )pLookup->u.HCPhys.pvR3;
1204	if (off < pLookup->cb)
1205	return pLookup->u.HCPhys.HCPhys + off;
1206	break;
1207	}
1208
1209	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_GCPHYS:
1210	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_MMIO2:
1211	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_DYNAMIC:
1212	/* can (or don't want to) convert these kind of records. */
1213	break;
1214
1215	default:
1216	AssertMsgFailed(("enmType=%d\n", pLookup->enmType));
1217	break;
1218	}
1219
1220	/* next */
1221	if ((unsigned)pLookup->offNext == NIL_OFFSET)
1222	break;
1223	pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uint8_t *)pLookup + pLookup->offNext);
1224	}
1225
1226	AssertMsgFailed(("pvR3=%p is not inside the hypervisor memory area!\n", pvR3));
1227	return NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1228	}
1229
1230
1231	/**
1232	* Implements the hcphys-not-found return case of MMR3HyperQueryInfoFromHCPhys.
1233	*
1234	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS, VINF_BUFFER_OVERFLOW.
1235	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1236	* @param HCPhys The host physical address to look for.
1237	* @param pLookup The HMA lookup entry corresponding to HCPhys.
1238	* @param pszWhat Where to return the description.
1239	* @param cbWhat Size of the return buffer.
1240	* @param pcbAlloc Where to return the size of whatever it is.
1241	*/
1242	static int mmR3HyperQueryInfoFromHCPhysFound(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup,
1243	char pszWhat, size_t cbWhat, uint32_t pcbAlloc)
1244	{
1245	NOREF(pVM); NOREF(HCPhys);
1246	*pcbAlloc = pLookup->cb;
1247	int rc = RTStrCopy(pszWhat, cbWhat, pLookup->pszDesc);
1248	return rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW ? VINF_BUFFER_OVERFLOW : rc;
1249	}
1250
1251
1252	/**
1253	* Scans the HMA for the physical page and reports back a description if found.
1254	*
1255	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS, VINF_BUFFER_OVERFLOW, VERR_NOT_FOUND.
1256	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1257	* @param HCPhys The host physical address to look for.
1258	* @param pszWhat Where to return the description.
1259	* @param cbWhat Size of the return buffer.
1260	* @param pcbAlloc Where to return the size of whatever it is.
1261	*/
1262	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) MMR3HyperQueryInfoFromHCPhys(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, char pszWhat, size_t cbWhat, uint32_t pcbAlloc)
1263	{
1264	RTHCPHYS HCPhysPage = HCPhys & ~(RTHCPHYS)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
1265	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uint8_t *)pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3 + pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper);
1266	for (;;)
1267	{
1268	switch (pLookup->enmType)
1269	{
1270	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED:
1271	{
1272	uint32_t i = pLookup->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1273	while (i-- > 0)
1274	if (pLookup->u.Locked.paHCPhysPages[i] == HCPhysPage)
1275	return mmR3HyperQueryInfoFromHCPhysFound(pVM, HCPhys, pLookup, pszWhat, cbWhat, pcbAlloc);
1276	break;
1277	}
1278
1279	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_HCPHYS:
1280	{
1281	if (pLookup->u.HCPhys.HCPhys - HCPhysPage < pLookup->cb)
1282	return mmR3HyperQueryInfoFromHCPhysFound(pVM, HCPhys, pLookup, pszWhat, cbWhat, pcbAlloc);
1283	break;
1284	}
1285
1286	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_MMIO2:
1287	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_GCPHYS:
1288	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_DYNAMIC:
1289	{
1290	/* brute force. */
1291	uint32_t i = pLookup->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1292	while (i-- > 0)
1293	{
1294	RTGCPTR GCPtr = pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC;
1295	RTHCPHYS HCPhysCur;
1296	int rc = PGMMapGetPage(pVM, GCPtr, NULL, &HCPhysCur);
1297	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && HCPhysCur == HCPhysPage)
1298	return mmR3HyperQueryInfoFromHCPhysFound(pVM, HCPhys, pLookup, pszWhat, cbWhat, pcbAlloc);
1299	}
1300	break;
1301	}
1302	default:
1303	AssertMsgFailed(("enmType=%d\n", pLookup->enmType));
1304	break;
1305	}
1306
1307	/* next */
1308	if ((unsigned)pLookup->offNext == NIL_OFFSET)
1309	break;
1310	pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uint8_t *)pLookup + pLookup->offNext);
1311	}
1312	return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
1313	}
1314
1315
1316	#if 0 /* unused, not implemented */
1317	/**
1318	* Convert hypervisor HC physical address to HC virtual address.
1319	*
1320	* @returns HC virtual address.
1321	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1322	* @param HCPhys Host context physical address.
1323	*/
1324	VMMR3DECL(void *) MMR3HyperHCPhys2HCVirt(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys)
1325	{
1326	void *pv;
1327	int rc = MMR3HyperHCPhys2HCVirtEx(pVM, HCPhys, &pv);
1328	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1329	return pv;
1330	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid address HCPhys=%x rc=%d\n", HCPhys, rc));
1331	return NULL;
1332	}
1333
1334
1335	/**
1336	* Convert hypervisor HC physical address to HC virtual address.
1337	*
1338	* @returns VBox status code.
1339	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1340	* @param HCPhys Host context physical address.
1341	* @param ppv Where to store the HC virtual address.
1342	*/
1343	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperHCPhys2HCVirtEx(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, void **ppv)
1344	{
1345	/*
1346	* Linear search.
1347	*/
1348	/** @todo implement when actually used. */
1349	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
1350	}
1351	#endif /* unused, not implemented */
1352
1353
1354	/**
1355	* Read hypervisor memory from GC virtual address.
1356	*
1357	* @returns VBox status code.
1358	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1359	* @param pvDst Destination address (HC of course).
1360	* @param GCPtr GC virtual address.
1361	* @param cb Number of bytes to read.
1362	*
1363	* @remarks For DBGF only.
1364	*/
1365	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperReadGCVirt(PVM pVM, void *pvDst, RTGCPTR GCPtr, size_t cb)
1366	{
1367	if (GCPtr - pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC >= pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea)
1368	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
1369	return PGMR3MapRead(pVM, pvDst, GCPtr, cb);
1370	}
1371
1372
1373	/**
1374	* Info handler for 'hma', it dumps the list of lookup records for the hypervisor memory area.
1375	*
1376	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1377	* @param pHlp Callback functions for doing output.
1378	* @param pszArgs Argument string. Optional and specific to the handler.
1379	*/
1380	static DECLCALLBACK(void) mmR3HyperInfoHma(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
1381	{
1382	NOREF(pszArgs);
1383
1384	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Hypervisor Memory Area (HMA) Layout: Base %RGv, 0x%08x bytes\n",
1385	pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC, pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea);
1386
1387	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uint8_t *)pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3 + pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper);
1388	for (;;)
1389	{
1390	switch (pLookup->enmType)
1391	{
1392	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED:
1393	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%RGv-%RGv %RHv %RHv LOCKED %-*s %s\n",
1394	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC,
1395	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC + pLookup->cb,
1396	pLookup->u.Locked.pvR3,
1397	pLookup->u.Locked.pvR0,
1398	sizeof(RTHCPTR) * 2, "",
1399	pLookup->pszDesc);
1400	break;
1401
1402	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_HCPHYS:
1403	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%RGv-%RGv %RHv %RHv HCPHYS %RHp %s\n",
1404	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC,
1405	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC + pLookup->cb,
1406	pLookup->u.HCPhys.pvR3,
1407	pLookup->u.HCPhys.pvR0,
1408	pLookup->u.HCPhys.HCPhys,
1409	pLookup->pszDesc);
1410	break;
1411
1412	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_GCPHYS:
1413	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%RGv-%RGv %s GCPHYS %RGp%s %s\n",
1414	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC,
1415	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC + pLookup->cb,
1416	sizeof(RTHCPTR) * 2 * 2 + 1, "",
1417	pLookup->u.GCPhys.GCPhys, RT_ABS((int)(sizeof(RTHCPHYS) - sizeof(RTGCPHYS))) * 2, "",
1418	pLookup->pszDesc);
1419	break;
1420
1421	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_MMIO2:
1422	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%RGv-%RGv %s MMIO2 %RGp%s %s\n",
1423	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC,
1424	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC + pLookup->cb,
1425	sizeof(RTHCPTR) * 2 * 2 + 1, "",
1426	pLookup->u.MMIO2.off, RT_ABS((int)(sizeof(RTHCPHYS) - sizeof(RTGCPHYS))) * 2, "",
1427	pLookup->pszDesc);
1428	break;
1429
1430	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_DYNAMIC:
1431	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%RGv-%RGv %s DYNAMIC %s %s\n",
1432	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC,
1433	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC + pLookup->cb,
1434	sizeof(RTHCPTR) * 2 * 2 + 1, "",
1435	sizeof(RTHCPTR) * 2, "",
1436	pLookup->pszDesc);
1437	break;
1438
1439	default:
1440	AssertMsgFailed(("enmType=%d\n", pLookup->enmType));
1441	break;
1442	}
1443
1444	/* next */
1445	if ((unsigned)pLookup->offNext == NIL_OFFSET)
1446	break;
1447	pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uint8_t *)pLookup + pLookup->offNext);
1448	}
1449	}
1450
1451
1452	/**
1453	* Re-allocates memory from the hyper heap.
1454	*
1455	* @returns VBox status code.
1456	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1457	* @param pvOld The existing block of memory in the hyper heap to
1458	* re-allocate (can be NULL).
1459	* @param cbOld Size of the existing block.
1460	* @param uAlignmentNew Required memory alignment in bytes. Values are
1461	* 0,8,16,32 and PAGE_SIZE. 0 -> default alignment,
1462	* i.e. 8 bytes.
1463	* @param enmTagNew The statistics tag.
1464	* @param cbNew The required size of the new block.
1465	* @param ppv Where to store the address to the re-allocated
1466	* block.
1467	*
1468	* @remarks This does not work like normal realloc() on failure, the memory
1469	* pointed to by @a pvOld is lost if there isn't sufficient space on
1470	* the hyper heap for the re-allocation to succeed.
1471	*/
1472	VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperRealloc(PVM pVM, void *pvOld, size_t cbOld, unsigned uAlignmentNew, MMTAG enmTagNew, size_t cbNew,
1473	void **ppv)
1474	{
1475	if (!pvOld)
1476	return MMHyperAlloc(pVM, cbNew, uAlignmentNew, enmTagNew, ppv);
1477
1478	if (!cbNew && pvOld)
1479	return MMHyperFree(pVM, pvOld);
1480
1481	if (cbOld == cbNew)
1482	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1483
1484	size_t cbData = RT_MIN(cbNew, cbOld);
1485	void *pvTmp = RTMemTmpAlloc(cbData);
1486	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pvTmp))
1487	{
1488	MMHyperFree(pVM, pvOld);
1489	return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
1490	}
1491	memcpy(pvTmp, pvOld, cbData);
1492
1493	int rc = MMHyperFree(pVM, pvOld);
1494	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1495	{
1496	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, cbNew, uAlignmentNew, enmTagNew, ppv);
1497	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1498	{
1499	Assert(cbData <= cbNew);
1500	memcpy(*ppv, pvTmp, cbData);
1501	}
1502	}
1503	else
1504	AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to free hyper heap block pvOld=%p cbOld=%u\n", pvOld, cbOld));
1505
1506	RTMemTmpFree(pvTmp);
1507	return rc;
1508	}
1509

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/MMHyper.cpp@ 72137

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