VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PATM.cpp@ 78402

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1/* $Id: PATM.cpp 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * PATM - Dynamic Guest OS Patching Manager
4 *
5 * @note Never ever reuse patch memory!!
6 */
7
8/*
9 * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
10 *
11 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
12 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
13 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
14 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
15 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
16 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
17 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
18 */
19
20/** @page pg_patm PATM - Patch Manager
21 *
22 * The patch manager (PATM) patches privileged guest code to allow it to execute
23 * directly in raw-mode.
24 *
25 * The PATM works closely together with the @ref pg_csam "CSAM" detect code
26 * needing patching and detected changes to the patch. It also interfaces with
27 * other components, like @ref pg_trpm "TRPM" and @ref pg_rem "REM", for these
28 * purposes.
29 *
30 * @sa @ref grp_patm
31 */
32
33
34/*********************************************************************************************************************************
35* Header Files *
36*********************************************************************************************************************************/
37#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PATM
38#include <VBox/vmm/patm.h>
39#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
40#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
41#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
42#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
43#include <VBox/vmm/cpumdis.h>
44#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
45#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
46#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
47#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
48#include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h>
49#include <VBox/vmm/trpm.h>
50#include <VBox/vmm/cfgm.h>
51#include <VBox/param.h>
52#include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
53#include <VBox/vmm/csam.h>
54#include <iprt/avl.h>
55#include "PATMInternal.h"
56#include "PATMPatch.h"
57#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
58#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
59#include <VBox/dbg.h>
60#include <VBox/err.h>
61#include <VBox/log.h>
62#include <iprt/assert.h>
63#include <iprt/asm.h>
64#include <VBox/dis.h>
65#include <VBox/disopcode.h>
66
67#include <iprt/string.h>
68#include "PATMA.h"
69
70//#define PATM_REMOVE_PATCH_ON_TOO_MANY_TRAPS
71//#define PATM_DISABLE_ALL
72
73/**
74 * Refresh trampoline patch state.
75 */
76typedef struct PATMREFRESHPATCH
77{
78 /** Pointer to the VM structure. */
79 PVM pVM;
80 /** The trampoline patch record. */
81 PPATCHINFO pPatchTrampoline;
82 /** The new patch we want to jump to. */
83 PPATCHINFO pPatchRec;
84} PATMREFRESHPATCH, *PPATMREFRESHPATCH;
85
86
87#define PATMREAD_RAWCODE 1 /* read code as-is */
88#define PATMREAD_ORGCODE 2 /* read original guest opcode bytes; not the patched bytes */
89#define PATMREAD_NOCHECK 4 /* don't check for patch conflicts */
90
91/*
92 * Private structure used during disassembly
93 */
94typedef struct
95{
96 PVM pVM;
97 PPATCHINFO pPatchInfo;
98 R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbInstrHC;
99 RTRCPTR pInstrGC;
100 uint32_t fReadFlags;
101} PATMDISASM, *PPATMDISASM;
102
103
104/*********************************************************************************************************************************
105* Internal Functions *
106*********************************************************************************************************************************/
107static int patmDisableUnusablePatch(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, RTRCPTR pConflictAddr, PPATCHINFO pPatch);
108static int patmActivateInt3Patch(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch);
109static int patmDeactivateInt3Patch(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch);
110
111#ifdef LOG_ENABLED // keep gcc quiet
112static bool patmIsCommonIDTHandlerPatch(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC);
113#endif
114#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
115static const char *PATMPatchType(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch);
116static void patmResetStat(PVM pVM, void *pvSample);
117static void patmPrintStat(PVM pVM, void *pvSample, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf);
118#endif
119
120#define patmPatchHCPtr2PatchGCPtr(pVM, pHC) (pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC + (pHC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC))
121#define patmPatchGCPtr2PatchHCPtr(pVM, pGC) (pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC + (pGC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC))
122
123static int patmReinit(PVM pVM);
124static DECLCALLBACK(int) patmR3RelocatePatches(PAVLOU32NODECORE pNode, void *pParam);
125#ifdef PATM_RESOLVE_CONFLICTS_WITH_JUMP_PATCHES
126static RTRCPTR patmR3GuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtrSimple(PVM pVM, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t*) pInstrGC);
127#endif
128static int patmR3MarkDirtyPatch(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch);
129
130#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
131static DECLCALLBACK(int) DisableAllPatches(PAVLOU32NODECORE pNode, void *pVM);
132static FNDBGCCMD patmr3CmdOn;
133static FNDBGCCMD patmr3CmdOff;
134
135/** Command descriptors. */
136static const DBGCCMD g_aCmds[] =
137{
138 /* pszCmd, cArgsMin, cArgsMax, paArgDesc, cArgDescs, fFlags, pfnHandler pszSyntax, ....pszDescription */
139 { "patmon", 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, patmr3CmdOn, "", "Enable patching." },
140 { "patmoff", 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, patmr3CmdOff, "", "Disable patching." },
141};
142#endif
143
144/* Don't want to break saved states, so put it here as a global variable. */
145static unsigned int cIDTHandlersDisabled = 0;
146
147/**
148 * Initializes the PATM.
149 *
150 * @returns VBox status code.
151 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
152 */
153VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3Init(PVM pVM)
154{
155 int rc;
156
157 /*
158 * We only need a saved state dummy loader if HM is enabled.
159 */
160 if (!VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM))
161 {
162 pVM->fPATMEnabled = false;
163 return SSMR3RegisterStub(pVM, "PATM", 0);
164 }
165
166 /*
167 * Raw-mode.
168 */
169 Log(("PATMR3Init: Patch record size %d\n", sizeof(PATCHINFO)));
170
171 /* These values can't change as they are hardcoded in patch code (old saved states!) */
172 AssertCompile(VMCPU_FF_TIMER == RT_BIT_32(2));
173 AssertCompile(VM_FF_REQUEST == VMCPU_FF_REQUEST);
174 AssertCompile(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC == RT_BIT_32(0));
175 AssertCompile(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC == RT_BIT_32(1));
176
177 AssertReleaseMsg(g_fPatmInterruptFlag == (VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC | VMCPU_FF_TIMER | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST),
178 ("Interrupt flags out of sync!! g_fPatmInterruptFlag=%#x expected %#x. broken assembler?\n", g_fPatmInterruptFlag, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC | VMCPU_FF_TIMER | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST));
179
180 /* Allocate patch memory and GC patch state memory. */
181 pVM->patm.s.cbPatchMem = PATCH_MEMORY_SIZE;
182 /* Add another page in case the generated code is much larger than expected. */
183 /** @todo bad safety precaution */
184 rc = MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel(pVM, PATCH_MEMORY_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE + PATM_STACK_TOTAL_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE + PATM_STAT_MEMSIZE, PAGE_SIZE, MM_TAG_PATM, (void **)&pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC);
185 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
186 {
187 Log(("MMHyperAlloc failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
188 return rc;
189 }
190 pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC);
191
192 /* PATM stack page for call instruction execution. (2 parts: one for our private stack and one to store the original return address */
193 pVM->patm.s.pGCStackHC = (RTRCPTR *)(pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC + PATCH_MEMORY_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE);
194 pVM->patm.s.pGCStackGC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->patm.s.pGCStackHC);
195
196 patmR3DbgInit(pVM);
197
198 /*
199 * Hypervisor memory for GC status data (read/write)
200 *
201 * Note1: This is non-critical data; if trashed by the guest, then it will only cause problems for itself
202 * Note2: This doesn't really belong here, but we need access to it for relocation purposes
203 *
204 */
205 Assert(sizeof(PATMGCSTATE) < PAGE_SIZE); /* Note: hardcoded dependencies on this exist. */
206 pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC = (PPATMGCSTATE)((uint8_t *)pVM->patm.s.pGCStackHC + PATM_STACK_TOTAL_SIZE);
207 pVM->patm.s.pGCStateGC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC);
208
209 /* Hypervisor memory for patch statistics */
210 pVM->patm.s.pStatsHC = (PSTAMRATIOU32)((uint8_t *)pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC + PAGE_SIZE);
211 pVM->patm.s.pStatsGC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->patm.s.pStatsHC);
212
213 /* Memory for patch lookup trees. */
214 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(*pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC), 0, MM_TAG_PATM, (void **)&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC);
215 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
216 pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeGC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC);
217
218#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64 /* see patmReinit(). */
219 /* Check CFGM option. */
220 rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "PATMEnabled", &pVM->fPATMEnabled);
221 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
222# ifdef PATM_DISABLE_ALL
223 pVM->fPATMEnabled = false;
224# else
225 pVM->fPATMEnabled = true;
226# endif
227#endif
228
229 rc = patmReinit(pVM);
230 AssertRC(rc);
231 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
232 return rc;
233
234 /*
235 * Register the virtual page access handler type.
236 */
237 rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualTypeRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERKIND_ALL, false /*fRelocUserRC*/,
238 NULL /*pfnInvalidateR3*/,
239 patmVirtPageHandler,
240 "patmVirtPageHandler", "patmRCVirtPagePfHandler",
241 "PATMMonitorPatchJump", &pVM->patm.s.hMonitorPageType);
242 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
243
244 /*
245 * Register save and load state notifiers.
246 */
247 rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "PATM", 0, PATM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, sizeof(pVM->patm.s) + PATCH_MEMORY_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE + PATM_STACK_TOTAL_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE,
248 NULL, NULL, NULL,
249 NULL, patmR3Save, NULL,
250 NULL, patmR3Load, NULL);
251 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
252
253#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
254 /*
255 * Debugger commands.
256 */
257 static bool s_fRegisteredCmds = false;
258 if (!s_fRegisteredCmds)
259 {
260 int rc2 = DBGCRegisterCommands(&g_aCmds[0], RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCmds));
261 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
262 s_fRegisteredCmds = true;
263 }
264#endif
265
266#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
267 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatNrOpcodeRead, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/OpcodeBytesRead", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of opcode bytes read by the recompiler.");
268 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatPATMMemoryUsed,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/MemoryUsed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The amount of hypervisor heap used for patches.");
269 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatDisabled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/Disabled", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times patches were disabled.");
270 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatEnabled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/Enabled", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times patches were enabled.");
271 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatDirty, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/Dirty", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times patches were marked dirty.");
272 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatUnusable, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/Unusable", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of unusable patches (conflicts).");
273 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatInstalled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/Installed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of installed patches.");
274 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatInt3Callable, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/Int3Callable", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of cli patches turned into int3 patches.");
275
276 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatInt3BlockRun, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/Run/Int3", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times an int3 block patch was executed.");
277 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->uPatchCalls, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PATM/Patch/Run/Normal");
278
279 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatInstalledFunctionPatches, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/Installed/Function", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of installed function duplication patches.");
280 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatInstalledTrampoline, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/Installed/Trampoline", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of installed trampoline patches.");
281 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatInstalledJump, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/Installed/Jump", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of installed jump patches.");
282
283 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatOverwritten, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/Overwritten", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of overwritten patches.");
284 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatFixedConflicts,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/ConflictFixed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of fixed conflicts.");
285 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatFlushed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/Flushed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of flushes of pages with patch jumps.");
286 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatMonitored, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/Monitored", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of patches in monitored patch pages.");
287 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatPageBoundaryCrossed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Patch/BoundaryCross", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of refused patches due to patch jump crossing page boundary.");
288
289 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatHandleTrap, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PATM/HandleTrap", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of PATMR3HandleTrap");
290 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatPushTrap, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/HandleTrap/PushWP", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of traps due to monitored stack pages.");
291
292 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatSwitchBack, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/SwitchBack", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Switch back to original guest code when IF=1 & executing PATM instructions");
293 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatSwitchBackFail,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/SwitchBackFail", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Failed switch back to original guest code when IF=1 & executing PATM instructions");
294
295 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatDuplicateREQFailed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Function/DupREQ/Failed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of failed PATMR3DuplicateFunctionRequest calls");
296 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatDuplicateREQSuccess, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Function/DupREQ/Success", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of successful PATMR3DuplicateFunctionRequest calls");
297 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatDuplicateUseExisting,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Function/DupREQ/UseExist", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of successful PATMR3DuplicateFunctionRequest calls when using an existing patch");
298
299 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatFunctionLookupInsert, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Function/Lookup/Insert", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of successful function address insertions");
300 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatFunctionLookupReplace, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Function/Lookup/Replace", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of successful function address replacements");
301 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatU32FunctionMaxSlotsUsed, STAMTYPE_U32_RESET,"/PATM/Function/Lookup/MaxSlots", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Maximum nr of lookup slots used in all call patches");
302
303 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatFunctionFound, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Function/Found", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of successful function patch lookups in GC");
304 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatFunctionNotFound, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Function/NotFound", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of failed function patch lookups in GC");
305
306 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatPatchWrite, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PATM/Write/Handle", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of PATMR3PatchWrite");
307 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatPatchWriteDetect, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PATM/Write/Detect", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of PATMIsWriteToPatchPage");
308 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatPatchWriteInterpreted, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Write/Interpreted/Success", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of interpreted patch writes.");
309 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatPatchWriteInterpretedFailed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Write/Interpreted/Failed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of failed interpreted patch writes.");
310
311 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatPatchRefreshSuccess, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Refresh/Success", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Successful patch refreshes");
312 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatPatchRefreshFailed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Refresh/Failure", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Failed patch refreshes");
313
314 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatPatchPageInserted, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Page/Inserted", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of inserted guest pages that were patched");
315 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatPatchPageRemoved, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Page/Removed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of removed guest pages that were patched");
316
317 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatInstrDirty, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Instr/Dirty/Detected", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times instructions were marked dirty.");
318 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatInstrDirtyGood, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Instr/Dirty/Corrected", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times instructions were marked dirty and corrected later on.");
319 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatInstrDirtyBad, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Instr/Dirty/Failed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times instructions were marked dirty and we were not able to correct them.");
320
321 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatSysEnter, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Emul/SysEnter", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times sysenter was emulated.");
322 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatSysExit, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Emul/SysExit" , STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times sysexit was emulated.");
323 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatEmulIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Emul/Iret/Success", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times iret was emulated.");
324 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatEmulIretFailed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Emul/Iret/Failed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times iret was emulated.");
325
326 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatGenRet, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Gen/Ret" , STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of generated ret instructions.");
327 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatGenRetReused, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Gen/RetReused" , STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of reused ret instructions.");
328 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatGenCall, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Gen/Call", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of generated call instructions.");
329 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatGenJump, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Gen/Jmp" , STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of generated indirect jump instructions.");
330 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatGenPopf, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/Gen/Popf" , STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of generated popf instructions.");
331
332 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.StatCheckPendingIRQ, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PATM/GC/CheckIRQ" , STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of traps that ask to check for pending irqs.");
333#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
334
335 Log(("g_patmCallRecord.cbFunction %u\n", g_patmCallRecord.cbFunction));
336 Log(("g_patmCallIndirectRecord.cbFunction %u\n", g_patmCallIndirectRecord.cbFunction));
337 Log(("g_patmRetRecord.cbFunction %u\n", g_patmRetRecord.cbFunction));
338 Log(("g_patmJumpIndirectRecord.cbFunction %u\n", g_patmJumpIndirectRecord.cbFunction));
339 Log(("g_patmPopf32Record.cbFunction %u\n", g_patmPopf32Record.cbFunction));
340 Log(("g_patmIretRecord.cbFunction %u\n", g_patmIretRecord.cbFunction));
341 Log(("g_patmStiRecord.cbFunction %u\n", g_patmStiRecord.cbFunction));
342 Log(("g_patmCheckIFRecord.cbFunction %u\n", g_patmCheckIFRecord.cbFunction));
343
344 return rc;
345}
346
347/**
348 * Finalizes HMA page attributes.
349 *
350 * @returns VBox status code.
351 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
352 */
353VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3InitFinalize(PVM pVM)
354{
355 if (!VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM))
356 return VINF_SUCCESS;
357
358 /*
359 * The GC state, stack and statistics must be read/write for the guest
360 * (supervisor only of course).
361 *
362 * Remember, we run guest code at ring-1 and ring-2 levels, which are
363 * considered supervisor levels by the paging structures. We run the VMM
364 * in ring-0 with CR0.WP=0 and mapping all VMM structures as read-only
365 * pages. The following structures are exceptions and must be mapped with
366 * write access so the ring-1 and ring-2 code can modify them.
367 */
368 int rc = PGMMapSetPage(pVM, pVM->patm.s.pGCStateGC, PAGE_SIZE, X86_PTE_P | X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D | X86_PTE_RW);
369 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(RT_SUCCESS(rc), ("Failed to make the GCState accessible to ring-1 and ring-2 code: %Rrc\n", rc), rc);
370
371 rc = PGMMapSetPage(pVM, pVM->patm.s.pGCStackGC, PATM_STACK_TOTAL_SIZE, X86_PTE_P | X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D | X86_PTE_RW);
372 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(RT_SUCCESS(rc), ("Failed to make the GCStack accessible to ring-1 and ring-2 code: %Rrc\n", rc), rc);
373
374 rc = PGMMapSetPage(pVM, pVM->patm.s.pStatsGC, PATM_STAT_MEMSIZE, X86_PTE_P | X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D | X86_PTE_RW);
375 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(RT_SUCCESS(rc), ("Failed to make the stats struct accessible to ring-1 and ring-2 code: %Rrc\n", rc), rc);
376
377 /*
378 * Find the patch helper segment so we can identify code running there as patch code.
379 */
380 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, NULL, "g_PatchHlpBegin", &pVM->patm.s.pbPatchHelpersRC);
381 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(RT_SUCCESS(rc), ("Failed to resolve g_PatchHlpBegin: %Rrc\n", rc), rc);
382 pVM->patm.s.pbPatchHelpersR3 = (uint8_t *)MMHyperRCToR3(pVM, pVM->patm.s.pbPatchHelpersRC);
383 AssertLogRelReturn(pVM->patm.s.pbPatchHelpersR3 != NULL, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_3);
384
385 RTRCPTR RCPtrEnd;
386 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, NULL, "g_PatchHlpEnd", &RCPtrEnd);
387 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(RT_SUCCESS(rc), ("Failed to resolve g_PatchHlpEnd: %Rrc\n", rc), rc);
388
389 pVM->patm.s.cbPatchHelpers = RCPtrEnd - pVM->patm.s.pbPatchHelpersRC;
390 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(pVM->patm.s.cbPatchHelpers < _128K,
391 ("%RRv-%RRv => %#x\n", pVM->patm.s.pbPatchHelpersRC, RCPtrEnd, pVM->patm.s.cbPatchHelpers),
392 VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_4);
393
394
395 return VINF_SUCCESS;
396}
397
398/**
399 * (Re)initializes PATM
400 *
401 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
402 */
403static int patmReinit(PVM pVM)
404{
405 int rc;
406
407 /*
408 * Assert alignment and sizes.
409 */
410 AssertRelease(!(RT_UOFFSETOF(VM, patm.s) & 31));
411 AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->patm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->patm.padding));
412
413 /*
414 * Setup any fixed pointers and offsets.
415 */
416 pVM->patm.s.offVM = RT_UOFFSETOF(VM, patm);
417
418#ifndef RT_ARCH_AMD64 /* would be nice if this was changed everywhere. was driving me crazy on AMD64. */
419#ifndef PATM_DISABLE_ALL
420 pVM->fPATMEnabled = true;
421#endif
422#endif
423
424 Assert(pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC);
425 memset(pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
426 AssertReleaseMsg(pVM->patm.s.pGCStateGC, ("Impossible! MMHyperHC2GC(%p) failed!\n", pVM->patm.s.pGCStateGC));
427
428 Log(("Patch memory allocated at %p - %RRv\n", pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC, pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC));
429 pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->uVMFlags = X86_EFL_IF;
430
431 Assert(pVM->patm.s.pGCStackHC);
432 memset(pVM->patm.s.pGCStackHC, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
433 AssertReleaseMsg(pVM->patm.s.pGCStackGC, ("Impossible! MMHyperHC2GC(%p) failed!\n", pVM->patm.s.pGCStackGC));
434 pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->Psp = PATM_STACK_SIZE;
435 pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->fPIF = 1; /* PATM Interrupt Flag */
436
437 Assert(pVM->patm.s.pStatsHC);
438 memset(pVM->patm.s.pStatsHC, 0, PATM_STAT_MEMSIZE);
439 AssertReleaseMsg(pVM->patm.s.pStatsGC, ("Impossible! MMHyperHC2GC(%p) failed!\n", pVM->patm.s.pStatsGC));
440
441 Assert(pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC);
442 Assert(pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC == MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC));
443 memset(pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC, 0, PATCH_MEMORY_SIZE);
444 AssertReleaseMsg(pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC, ("Impossible! MMHyperHC2GC(%p) failed!\n", pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC));
445
446 /* Needed for future patching of sldt/sgdt/sidt/str etc. */
447 pVM->patm.s.pCPUMCtxGC = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(VMMGetCpu(pVM)));
448
449 Assert(pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC);
450 Assert(pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeGC == MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC));
451
452 /*
453 * (Re)Initialize PATM structure
454 */
455 Assert(!pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree);
456 Assert(!pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr);
457 Assert(!pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPage);
458 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem = 16; /* don't start with zero here */
459 pVM->patm.s.uCurrentPatchIdx = 1; /* Index zero is a dummy */
460 pVM->patm.s.pvFaultMonitor = 0;
461 pVM->patm.s.deltaReloc = 0;
462
463 /* Lowest and highest patched instruction */
464 pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCLowest = RTRCPTR_MAX;
465 pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCHighest = 0;
466
467 pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree = 0;
468 pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr = 0;
469 pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPage = 0;
470
471 pVM->patm.s.pfnSysEnterPatchGC = 0;
472 pVM->patm.s.pfnSysEnterGC = 0;
473
474 pVM->patm.s.fOutOfMemory = false;
475
476 pVM->patm.s.pfnHelperCallGC = 0;
477 patmR3DbgReset(pVM);
478
479 /* Generate all global functions to be used by future patches. */
480 /* We generate a fake patch in order to use the existing code for relocation. */
481 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(PATMPATCHREC), 0, MM_TAG_PATM_PATCH, (void **)&pVM->patm.s.pGlobalPatchRec);
482 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
483 {
484 Log(("Out of memory!!!!\n"));
485 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
486 }
487 pVM->patm.s.pGlobalPatchRec->patch.flags = PATMFL_GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS;
488 pVM->patm.s.pGlobalPatchRec->patch.uState = PATCH_ENABLED;
489 pVM->patm.s.pGlobalPatchRec->patch.pPatchBlockOffset = pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem;
490
491 rc = patmPatchGenGlobalFunctions(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.pGlobalPatchRec->patch);
492 AssertRC(rc);
493
494 /* Update free pointer in patch memory. */
495 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem += pVM->patm.s.pGlobalPatchRec->patch.uCurPatchOffset;
496 /* Round to next 8 byte boundary. */
497 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem = RT_ALIGN_32(pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem, 8);
498
499
500 return rc;
501}
502
503
504/**
505 * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this
506 * component. This function will be called at init and
507 * whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC.
508 *
509 * The PATM will update the addresses used by the switcher.
510 *
511 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
512 * @param offDelta The relocation delta.
513 */
514VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) PATMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTRCINTPTR offDelta)
515{
516 if (!VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM))
517 return;
518
519 RTRCPTR GCPtrNew = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC);
520 Assert((RTRCINTPTR)(GCPtrNew - pVM->patm.s.pGCStateGC) == offDelta);
521
522 Log(("PATMR3Relocate from %RRv to %RRv - delta %08X\n", pVM->patm.s.pGCStateGC, GCPtrNew, offDelta));
523 if (offDelta)
524 {
525 PCPUMCTX pCtx;
526
527 /* Update CPUMCTX guest context pointer. */
528 pVM->patm.s.pCPUMCtxGC += offDelta;
529
530 pVM->patm.s.deltaReloc = offDelta;
531 RTAvloU32DoWithAll(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, true, patmR3RelocatePatches, (void *)pVM);
532
533 pVM->patm.s.pGCStateGC = GCPtrNew;
534 pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC);
535 pVM->patm.s.pGCStackGC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->patm.s.pGCStackHC);
536 pVM->patm.s.pStatsGC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->patm.s.pStatsHC);
537 pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeGC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC);
538
539 if (pVM->patm.s.pfnSysEnterPatchGC)
540 pVM->patm.s.pfnSysEnterPatchGC += offDelta;
541
542 /* If we are running patch code right now, then also adjust EIP. */
543 pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(VMMGetCpu(pVM));
544 if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip))
545 pCtx->eip += offDelta;
546
547 /* Deal with the global patch functions. */
548 pVM->patm.s.pfnHelperCallGC += offDelta;
549 pVM->patm.s.pfnHelperRetGC += offDelta;
550 pVM->patm.s.pfnHelperIretGC += offDelta;
551 pVM->patm.s.pfnHelperJumpGC += offDelta;
552
553 pVM->patm.s.pbPatchHelpersRC += offDelta;
554
555 patmR3RelocatePatches(&pVM->patm.s.pGlobalPatchRec->Core, (void *)pVM);
556 }
557}
558
559
560/**
561 * Terminates the PATM.
562 *
563 * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources,
564 * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended.
565 *
566 * @returns VBox status code.
567 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
568 */
569VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3Term(PVM pVM)
570{
571 if (!VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM))
572 return VINF_SUCCESS;
573
574 patmR3DbgTerm(pVM);
575
576 /* Memory was all allocated from the two MM heaps and requires no freeing. */
577 return VINF_SUCCESS;
578}
579
580
581/**
582 * PATM reset callback.
583 *
584 * @returns VBox status code.
585 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
586 */
587VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
588{
589 Log(("PATMR3Reset\n"));
590 if (!VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM))
591 return VINF_SUCCESS;
592
593 /* Free all patches. */
594 for (;;)
595 {
596 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32RemoveBestFit(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, 0, true);
597 if (pPatchRec)
598 patmR3RemovePatch(pVM, pPatchRec, true);
599 else
600 break;
601 }
602 Assert(!pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPage);
603 Assert(!pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree);
604 pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr = 0;
605 pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPage = 0;
606
607 int rc = patmReinit(pVM);
608 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
609 rc = PATMR3InitFinalize(pVM); /* paranoia */
610
611 return rc;
612}
613
614/**
615 * @callback_method_impl{FNDISREADBYTES}
616 */
617static DECLCALLBACK(int) patmReadBytes(PDISCPUSTATE pDis, uint8_t offInstr, uint8_t cbMinRead, uint8_t cbMaxRead)
618{
619 PATMDISASM *pDisInfo = (PATMDISASM *)pDis->pvUser;
620
621/** @todo change this to read more! */
622 /*
623 * Trap/interrupt handler typically call common code on entry. Which might already have patches inserted.
624 * As we currently don't support calling patch code from patch code, we'll let it read the original opcode bytes instead.
625 */
626 /** @todo could change in the future! */
627 if (pDisInfo->fReadFlags & PATMREAD_ORGCODE)
628 {
629 size_t cbRead = cbMaxRead;
630 RTUINTPTR uSrcAddr = pDis->uInstrAddr + offInstr;
631 int rc = PATMR3ReadOrgInstr(pDisInfo->pVM, pDis->uInstrAddr + offInstr, &pDis->abInstr[offInstr], cbRead, &cbRead);
632 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
633 {
634 if (cbRead >= cbMinRead)
635 {
636 pDis->cbCachedInstr = offInstr + (uint8_t)cbRead;
637 return VINF_SUCCESS;
638 }
639
640 cbMinRead -= (uint8_t)cbRead;
641 cbMaxRead -= (uint8_t)cbRead;
642 offInstr += (uint8_t)cbRead;
643 uSrcAddr += cbRead;
644 }
645
646#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
647 if ( !(pDisInfo->pPatchInfo->flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER))
648 && !(pDisInfo->fReadFlags & PATMREAD_NOCHECK))
649 {
650 Assert(PATMR3IsInsidePatchJump(pDisInfo->pVM, pDis->uInstrAddr + offInstr, NULL) == false);
651 Assert(PATMR3IsInsidePatchJump(pDisInfo->pVM, pDis->uInstrAddr + offInstr + cbMinRead-1, NULL) == false);
652 }
653#endif
654 }
655
656 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
657 RTGCPTR32 uSrcAddr = (RTGCPTR32)pDis->uInstrAddr + offInstr;
658 if ( !pDisInfo->pbInstrHC
659 || ( PAGE_ADDRESS(pDisInfo->pInstrGC) != PAGE_ADDRESS(uSrcAddr + cbMinRead - 1)
660 && !PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pDisInfo->pVM, uSrcAddr)))
661 {
662 Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pDisInfo->pVM, uSrcAddr));
663 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(&pDisInfo->pVM->aCpus[0], &pDis->abInstr[offInstr], uSrcAddr, cbMinRead);
664 offInstr += cbMinRead;
665 }
666 else
667 {
668 /*
669 * pbInstrHC is the base address; adjust according to the GC pointer.
670 *
671 * Try read the max number of bytes here. Since the disassembler only
672 * ever uses these bytes for the current instruction, it doesn't matter
673 * much if we accidentally read the start of the next instruction even
674 * if it happens to be a patch jump or int3.
675 */
676 uint8_t const *pbInstrHC = pDisInfo->pbInstrHC; AssertPtr(pbInstrHC);
677 pbInstrHC += uSrcAddr - pDisInfo->pInstrGC;
678
679 size_t cbMaxRead1 = PAGE_SIZE - (uSrcAddr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
680 size_t cbMaxRead2 = PAGE_SIZE - ((uintptr_t)pbInstrHC & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
681 size_t cbToRead = RT_MIN(cbMaxRead1, RT_MAX(cbMaxRead2, cbMinRead));
682 if (cbToRead > cbMaxRead)
683 cbToRead = cbMaxRead;
684
685 memcpy(&pDis->abInstr[offInstr], pbInstrHC, cbToRead);
686 offInstr += (uint8_t)cbToRead;
687 }
688
689 pDis->cbCachedInstr = offInstr;
690 return rc;
691}
692
693
694DECLINLINE(bool) patmR3DisInstrToStr(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, RTGCPTR32 InstrGCPtr32, uint8_t *pbInstrHC, uint32_t fReadFlags,
695 PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, uint32_t *pcbInstr, char *pszOutput, size_t cbOutput)
696{
697 PATMDISASM disinfo;
698 disinfo.pVM = pVM;
699 disinfo.pPatchInfo = pPatch;
700 disinfo.pbInstrHC = pbInstrHC;
701 disinfo.pInstrGC = InstrGCPtr32;
702 disinfo.fReadFlags = fReadFlags;
703 return RT_SUCCESS(DISInstrToStrWithReader(InstrGCPtr32,
704 (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_CODE32) ? DISCPUMODE_32BIT : DISCPUMODE_16BIT,
705 patmReadBytes, &disinfo,
706 pCpu, pcbInstr, pszOutput, cbOutput));
707}
708
709
710DECLINLINE(bool) patmR3DisInstr(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, RTGCPTR32 InstrGCPtr32, uint8_t *pbInstrHC, uint32_t fReadFlags,
711 PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, uint32_t *pcbInstr)
712{
713 PATMDISASM disinfo;
714 disinfo.pVM = pVM;
715 disinfo.pPatchInfo = pPatch;
716 disinfo.pbInstrHC = pbInstrHC;
717 disinfo.pInstrGC = InstrGCPtr32;
718 disinfo.fReadFlags = fReadFlags;
719 return RT_SUCCESS(DISInstrWithReader(InstrGCPtr32,
720 (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_CODE32) ? DISCPUMODE_32BIT : DISCPUMODE_16BIT,
721 patmReadBytes, &disinfo,
722 pCpu, pcbInstr));
723}
724
725
726DECLINLINE(bool) patmR3DisInstrNoStrOpMode(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, RTGCPTR32 InstrGCPtr32, uint8_t *pbInstrHC,
727 uint32_t fReadFlags,
728 PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, uint32_t *pcbInstr)
729{
730 PATMDISASM disinfo;
731 disinfo.pVM = pVM;
732 disinfo.pPatchInfo = pPatch;
733 disinfo.pbInstrHC = pbInstrHC;
734 disinfo.pInstrGC = InstrGCPtr32;
735 disinfo.fReadFlags = fReadFlags;
736 return RT_SUCCESS(DISInstrWithReader(InstrGCPtr32, pPatch->uOpMode, patmReadBytes, &disinfo,
737 pCpu, pcbInstr));
738}
739
740#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
741# define PATM_LOG_ORG_PATCH_INSTR(a_pVM, a_pPatch, a_szComment) \
742 PATM_LOG_PATCH_INSTR(a_pVM, a_pPatch, PATMREAD_ORGCODE, a_szComment, " patch:")
743# define PATM_LOG_RAW_PATCH_INSTR(a_pVM, a_pPatch, a_szComment) \
744 PATM_LOG_PATCH_INSTR(a_pVM, a_pPatch, PATMREAD_RAWCODE, a_szComment, " patch:")
745
746# define PATM_LOG_PATCH_INSTR(a_pVM, a_pPatch, a_fFlags, a_szComment1, a_szComment2) \
747 do { \
748 if (LogIsEnabled()) \
749 patmLogRawPatchInstr(a_pVM, a_pPatch, a_fFlags, a_szComment1, a_szComment2); \
750 } while (0)
751
752static void patmLogRawPatchInstr(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, uint32_t fFlags,
753 const char *pszComment1, const char *pszComment2)
754{
755 DISCPUSTATE DisState;
756 char szOutput[128];
757 szOutput[0] = '\0';
758 patmR3DisInstrToStr(pVM, pPatch, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, NULL, fFlags,
759 &DisState, NULL, szOutput, sizeof(szOutput));
760 Log(("%s%s %s", pszComment1, pszComment2, szOutput));
761}
762
763#else
764# define PATM_LOG_ORG_PATCH_INSTR(a_pVM, a_pPatch, a_szComment) do { } while (0)
765# define PATM_LOG_RAW_PATCH_INSTR(a_pVM, a_pPatch, a_szComment) do { } while (0)
766# define PATM_LOG_PATCH_INSTR(a_pVM, a_pPatch, a_fFlags, a_szComment1, a_szComment2) do { } while (0)
767#endif
768
769
770/**
771 * Callback function for RTAvloU32DoWithAll
772 *
773 * Updates all fixups in the patches
774 *
775 * @returns VBox status code.
776 * @param pNode Current node
777 * @param pParam Pointer to the VM.
778 */
779static DECLCALLBACK(int) patmR3RelocatePatches(PAVLOU32NODECORE pNode, void *pParam)
780{
781 PPATMPATCHREC pPatch = (PPATMPATCHREC)pNode;
782 PVM pVM = (PVM)pParam;
783 RTRCINTPTR delta;
784 int rc;
785
786 /* Nothing to do if the patch is not active. */
787 if (pPatch->patch.uState == PATCH_REFUSED)
788 return 0;
789
790 if (pPatch->patch.flags & PATMFL_PATCHED_GUEST_CODE)
791 PATM_LOG_PATCH_INSTR(pVM, &pPatch->patch, PATMREAD_RAWCODE, "Org patch jump:", "");
792
793 Log(("Nr of fixups %d\n", pPatch->patch.nrFixups));
794 delta = (RTRCINTPTR)pVM->patm.s.deltaReloc;
795
796 /*
797 * Apply fixups.
798 */
799 AVLPVKEY key = NULL;
800 for (;;)
801 {
802 /* Get the record that's closest from above (after or equal to key). */
803 PRELOCREC pRec = (PRELOCREC)RTAvlPVGetBestFit(&pPatch->patch.FixupTree, key, true);
804 if (!pRec)
805 break;
806
807 key = (uint8_t *)pRec->Core.Key + 1; /* search for the next record during the next round. */
808
809 switch (pRec->uType)
810 {
811 case FIXUP_ABSOLUTE_IN_PATCH_ASM_TMPL:
812 Assert(pRec->pDest == pRec->pSource); Assert(PATM_IS_ASMFIX(pRec->pSource));
813 Log(("Absolute patch template fixup type %#x at %RHv -> %RHv at %RRv\n", pRec->pSource, *(RTRCUINTPTR *)pRec->pRelocPos, *(RTRCINTPTR*)pRec->pRelocPos + delta, pRec->pRelocPos));
814 *(RTRCUINTPTR *)pRec->pRelocPos += delta;
815 break;
816
817 case FIXUP_ABSOLUTE:
818 Log(("Absolute fixup at %RRv %RHv -> %RHv at %RRv\n", pRec->pSource, *(RTRCUINTPTR *)pRec->pRelocPos, *(RTRCINTPTR*)pRec->pRelocPos + delta, pRec->pRelocPos));
819 if ( !pRec->pSource
820 || PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pRec->pSource))
821 {
822 *(RTRCUINTPTR *)pRec->pRelocPos += delta;
823 }
824 else
825 {
826 uint8_t curInstr[15];
827 uint8_t oldInstr[15];
828 Assert(pRec->pSource && pPatch->patch.cbPrivInstr <= 15);
829
830 Assert(!(pPatch->patch.flags & PATMFL_GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS));
831
832 memcpy(oldInstr, pPatch->patch.aPrivInstr, pPatch->patch.cbPrivInstr);
833 *(RTRCPTR *)&oldInstr[pPatch->patch.cbPrivInstr - sizeof(RTRCPTR)] = pRec->pDest;
834
835 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), curInstr, pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->patch.cbPrivInstr);
836 Assert(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT);
837
838 pRec->pDest = (RTRCPTR)((RTRCUINTPTR)pRec->pDest + delta);
839
840 if ( rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT
841 || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT)
842 {
843 RTRCPTR pPage = pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
844
845 Log(("PATM: Patch page not present -> check later!\n"));
846 rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, VMMGetCpu(pVM), pVM->patm.s.hMonitorPageType,
847 pPage,
848 pPage + (PAGE_SIZE - 1) /* inclusive! */,
849 (void *)(uintptr_t)pPage, NIL_RTRCPTR /*pvUserRC*/, NULL /*pszDesc*/);
850 Assert(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PGM_HANDLER_VIRTUAL_CONFLICT);
851 }
852 else
853 if (memcmp(curInstr, oldInstr, pPatch->patch.cbPrivInstr))
854 {
855 Log(("PATM: Patch was overwritten -> disabling patch!!\n"));
856 /*
857 * Disable patch; this is not a good solution
858 */
859 /** @todo hopefully it was completely overwritten (if the read was successful)!!!! */
860 pPatch->patch.uState = PATCH_DISABLED;
861 }
862 else
863 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
864 {
865 *(RTRCPTR *)&curInstr[pPatch->patch.cbPrivInstr - sizeof(RTRCPTR)] = pRec->pDest;
866 rc = PGMPhysSimpleDirtyWriteGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pRec->pSource, curInstr, pPatch->patch.cbPrivInstr);
867 AssertRC(rc);
868 }
869 }
870 break;
871
872 case FIXUP_REL_JMPTOPATCH:
873 {
874 RTRCPTR pTarget = (RTRCPTR)((RTRCINTPTR)pRec->pDest + delta);
875
876 if ( pPatch->patch.uState == PATCH_ENABLED
877 && (pPatch->patch.flags & PATMFL_PATCHED_GUEST_CODE))
878 {
879 uint8_t oldJump[SIZEOF_NEAR_COND_JUMP32];
880 uint8_t temp[SIZEOF_NEAR_COND_JUMP32];
881 RTRCPTR pJumpOffGC;
882 RTRCINTPTR displ = (RTRCINTPTR)pTarget - (RTRCINTPTR)pRec->pSource;
883 RTRCINTPTR displOld= (RTRCINTPTR)pRec->pDest - (RTRCINTPTR)pRec->pSource;
884
885#if 0 /** @todo '*(int32_t*)pRec->pRelocPos' crashes on restore of an XP VM here. pRelocPos=0x8000dbe2180a (bird) */
886 Log(("Relative fixup (g2p) %08X -> %08X at %08X (source=%08x, target=%08x)\n", *(int32_t*)pRec->pRelocPos, displ, pRec->pRelocPos, pRec->pSource, pRec->pDest));
887#else
888 Log(("Relative fixup (g2p) ???????? -> %08X at %08X (source=%08x, target=%08x)\n", displ, pRec->pRelocPos, pRec->pSource, pRec->pDest));
889#endif
890
891 Assert(pRec->pSource - pPatch->patch.cbPatchJump == pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
892#ifdef PATM_RESOLVE_CONFLICTS_WITH_JUMP_PATCHES
893 if (pPatch->patch.cbPatchJump == SIZEOF_NEAR_COND_JUMP32)
894 {
895 Assert(pPatch->patch.flags & PATMFL_JUMP_CONFLICT);
896
897 pJumpOffGC = pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC + 2; //two byte opcode
898 oldJump[0] = pPatch->patch.aPrivInstr[0];
899 oldJump[1] = pPatch->patch.aPrivInstr[1];
900 *(RTRCUINTPTR *)&oldJump[2] = displOld;
901 }
902 else
903#endif
904 if (pPatch->patch.cbPatchJump == SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32)
905 {
906 pJumpOffGC = pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC + 1; //one byte opcode
907 oldJump[0] = 0xE9;
908 *(RTRCUINTPTR *)&oldJump[1] = displOld;
909 }
910 else
911 {
912 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid patch jump size %d\n", pPatch->patch.cbPatchJump));
913 continue; //this should never happen!!
914 }
915 Assert(pPatch->patch.cbPatchJump <= sizeof(temp));
916
917 /*
918 * Read old patch jump and compare it to the one we previously installed
919 */
920 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), temp, pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->patch.cbPatchJump);
921 Assert(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT);
922
923 if ( rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT
924 || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT)
925 {
926 RTRCPTR pPage = pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
927 Log(("PATM: Patch page not present -> check later!\n"));
928 rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, VMMGetCpu(pVM), pVM->patm.s.hMonitorPageType,
929 pPage,
930 pPage + (PAGE_SIZE - 1) /* inclusive! */,
931 (void *)(uintptr_t)pPage, NIL_RTRCPTR /*pvUserRC*/, NULL /*pszDesc*/);
932 Assert(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PGM_HANDLER_VIRTUAL_CONFLICT);
933 }
934 else
935 if (memcmp(temp, oldJump, pPatch->patch.cbPatchJump))
936 {
937 Log(("PATM: Patch jump was overwritten -> disabling patch!!\n"));
938 /*
939 * Disable patch; this is not a good solution
940 */
941 /** @todo hopefully it was completely overwritten (if the read was successful)!!!! */
942 pPatch->patch.uState = PATCH_DISABLED;
943 }
944 else
945 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
946 {
947 rc = PGMPhysSimpleDirtyWriteGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pJumpOffGC, &displ, sizeof(displ));
948 AssertRC(rc);
949 }
950 else
951 AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected error %d from MMR3PhysReadGCVirt\n", rc));
952 }
953 else
954 Log(("Skip the guest jump to patch code for this disabled patch %RGv - %08X\n", pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC, pRec->pRelocPos));
955
956 pRec->pDest = pTarget;
957 break;
958 }
959
960 case FIXUP_REL_JMPTOGUEST:
961 {
962 RTRCPTR pSource = (RTRCPTR)((RTRCINTPTR)pRec->pSource + delta);
963 RTRCINTPTR displ = (RTRCINTPTR)pRec->pDest - (RTRCINTPTR)pSource;
964
965 Assert(!(pPatch->patch.flags & PATMFL_GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS));
966 Log(("Relative fixup (p2g) %08X -> %08X at %08X (source=%08x, target=%08x)\n", *(int32_t*)pRec->pRelocPos, displ, pRec->pRelocPos, pRec->pSource, pRec->pDest));
967 *(RTRCUINTPTR *)pRec->pRelocPos = displ;
968 pRec->pSource = pSource;
969 break;
970 }
971
972 case FIXUP_REL_HELPER_IN_PATCH_ASM_TMPL:
973 case FIXUP_CONSTANT_IN_PATCH_ASM_TMPL:
974 /* Only applicable when loading state. */
975 Assert(pRec->pDest == pRec->pSource);
976 Assert(PATM_IS_ASMFIX(pRec->pSource));
977 break;
978
979 default:
980 AssertMsg(0, ("Invalid fixup type!!\n"));
981 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
982 }
983 }
984
985 if (pPatch->patch.flags & PATMFL_PATCHED_GUEST_CODE)
986 PATM_LOG_PATCH_INSTR(pVM, &pPatch->patch, PATMREAD_RAWCODE, "Rel patch jump:", "");
987 return 0;
988}
989
990#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
991
992/**
993 * Callback function for RTAvloU32DoWithAll
994 *
995 * Enables the patch that's being enumerated
996 *
997 * @returns 0 (continue enumeration).
998 * @param pNode Current node
999 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1000 */
1001static DECLCALLBACK(int) EnableAllPatches(PAVLOU32NODECORE pNode, void *pVM)
1002{
1003 PPATMPATCHREC pPatch = (PPATMPATCHREC)pNode;
1004
1005 PATMR3EnablePatch((PVM)pVM, (RTRCPTR)pPatch->Core.Key);
1006 return 0;
1007}
1008
1009
1010/**
1011 * Callback function for RTAvloU32DoWithAll
1012 *
1013 * Disables the patch that's being enumerated
1014 *
1015 * @returns 0 (continue enumeration).
1016 * @param pNode Current node
1017 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1018 */
1019static DECLCALLBACK(int) DisableAllPatches(PAVLOU32NODECORE pNode, void *pVM)
1020{
1021 PPATMPATCHREC pPatch = (PPATMPATCHREC)pNode;
1022
1023 PATMR3DisablePatch((PVM)pVM, (RTRCPTR)pPatch->Core.Key);
1024 return 0;
1025}
1026
1027#endif /* VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER */
1028
1029/**
1030 * Returns the host context pointer of the GC context structure
1031 *
1032 * @returns VBox status code.
1033 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1034 */
1035VMMR3_INT_DECL(PPATMGCSTATE) PATMR3QueryGCStateHC(PVM pVM)
1036{
1037 AssertReturn(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM), NULL);
1038 return pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC;
1039}
1040
1041
1042/**
1043 * Allows or disallow patching of privileged instructions executed by the guest OS
1044 *
1045 * @returns VBox status code.
1046 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1047 * @param fAllowPatching Allow/disallow patching
1048 */
1049VMMR3DECL(int) PATMR3AllowPatching(PUVM pUVM, bool fAllowPatching)
1050{
1051 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1052 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1053 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1054
1055 if (VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM))
1056 pVM->fPATMEnabled = fAllowPatching;
1057 else
1058 Assert(!pVM->fPATMEnabled);
1059 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1060}
1061
1062
1063/**
1064 * Checks if the patch manager is enabled or not.
1065 *
1066 * @returns true if enabled, false if not (or if invalid handle).
1067 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1068 */
1069VMMR3DECL(bool) PATMR3IsEnabled(PUVM pUVM)
1070{
1071 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, false);
1072 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1073 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, false);
1074 return PATMIsEnabled(pVM);
1075}
1076
1077
1078/**
1079 * Convert a GC patch block pointer to a HC patch pointer
1080 *
1081 * @returns HC pointer or NULL if it's not a GC patch pointer
1082 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1083 * @param pAddrGC GC pointer
1084 */
1085VMMR3_INT_DECL(void *) PATMR3GCPtrToHCPtr(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pAddrGC)
1086{
1087 AssertReturn(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM), NULL);
1088 RTRCUINTPTR offPatch = (RTRCUINTPTR)pAddrGC - (RTRCUINTPTR)pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC;
1089 if (offPatch >= pVM->patm.s.cbPatchMem)
1090 {
1091 offPatch = (RTRCUINTPTR)pAddrGC - (RTRCUINTPTR)pVM->patm.s.pbPatchHelpersRC;
1092 if (offPatch >= pVM->patm.s.cbPatchHelpers)
1093 return NULL;
1094 return pVM->patm.s.pbPatchHelpersR3 + offPatch;
1095 }
1096 return pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC + offPatch;
1097}
1098
1099
1100/**
1101 * Convert guest context address to host context pointer
1102 *
1103 * @returns VBox status code.
1104 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1105 * @param pCacheRec Address conversion cache record
1106 * @param pGCPtr Guest context pointer
1107 *
1108 * @returns Host context pointer or NULL in case of an error
1109 *
1110 */
1111R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(PVM pVM, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pGCPtr)
1112{
1113 int rc;
1114 R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pHCPtr;
1115 uint32_t offset;
1116
1117 offset = (RTRCUINTPTR)pGCPtr - (RTRCUINTPTR)pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC;
1118 if (offset < pVM->patm.s.cbPatchMem)
1119 {
1120#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1121 PPATCHINFO pPatch = (PPATCHINFO)pCacheRec->pPatch;
1122 Assert(pPatch); Assert(offset - pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset < pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize);
1123#endif
1124 return pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC + offset;
1125 }
1126 /* Note! We're _not_ including the patch helpers here. */
1127
1128 offset = pGCPtr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
1129 if (pCacheRec->pGuestLoc == (pGCPtr & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK))
1130 return pCacheRec->pPageLocStartHC + offset;
1131
1132 /* Release previous lock if any. */
1133 if (pCacheRec->Lock.pvMap)
1134 {
1135 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &pCacheRec->Lock);
1136 pCacheRec->Lock.pvMap = NULL;
1137 }
1138
1139 rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtrReadOnly(VMMGetCpu(pVM), pGCPtr, (const void **)&pHCPtr, &pCacheRec->Lock);
1140 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1141 {
1142 AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT, ("MMR3PhysGCVirt2HCVirtEx failed for %08X\n", pGCPtr));
1143 return NULL;
1144 }
1145 pCacheRec->pPageLocStartHC = (R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t*))((RTHCUINTPTR)pHCPtr & PAGE_BASE_HC_MASK);
1146 pCacheRec->pGuestLoc = pGCPtr & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
1147 return pHCPtr;
1148}
1149
1150
1151/**
1152 * Calculates and fills in all branch targets
1153 *
1154 * @returns VBox status code.
1155 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1156 * @param pPatch Current patch block pointer
1157 *
1158 */
1159static int patmr3SetBranchTargets(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
1160{
1161 int32_t displ;
1162
1163 PJUMPREC pRec = 0;
1164 unsigned nrJumpRecs = 0;
1165
1166 /*
1167 * Set all branch targets inside the patch block.
1168 * We remove all jump records as they are no longer needed afterwards.
1169 */
1170 while (true)
1171 {
1172 RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC;
1173 RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pBranchTargetGC = 0;
1174
1175 pRec = (PJUMPREC)RTAvlPVRemoveBestFit(&pPatch->JumpTree, 0, true);
1176 if (pRec == 0)
1177 break;
1178
1179 nrJumpRecs++;
1180
1181 /* HC in patch block to GC in patch block. */
1182 pInstrGC = patmPatchHCPtr2PatchGCPtr(pVM, pRec->pJumpHC);
1183
1184 if (pRec->opcode == OP_CALL)
1185 {
1186 /* Special case: call function replacement patch from this patch block.
1187 */
1188 PPATMPATCHREC pFunctionRec = patmQueryFunctionPatch(pVM, pRec->pTargetGC);
1189 if (!pFunctionRec)
1190 {
1191 int rc;
1192
1193 if (PATMR3HasBeenPatched(pVM, pRec->pTargetGC) == false)
1194 rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, pRec->pTargetGC, PATMFL_CODE32 | PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION);
1195 else
1196 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED; /* exists as a normal patch; can't use it */
1197
1198 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1199 {
1200 uint8_t *pPatchHC;
1201 RTRCPTR pPatchGC;
1202 RTRCPTR pOrgInstrGC;
1203
1204 pOrgInstrGC = PATMR3PatchToGCPtr(pVM, pInstrGC, 0);
1205 Assert(pOrgInstrGC);
1206
1207 /* Failure for some reason -> mark exit point with int 3. */
1208 Log(("Failed to install function replacement patch (at %x) for reason %Rrc\n", pOrgInstrGC, rc));
1209
1210 pPatchGC = patmGuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtr(pVM, pPatch, pOrgInstrGC);
1211 Assert(pPatchGC);
1212
1213 pPatchHC = pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC + (pPatchGC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC);
1214
1215 /* Set a breakpoint at the very beginning of the recompiled instruction */
1216 *pPatchHC = 0xCC;
1217
1218 continue;
1219 }
1220 }
1221 else
1222 {
1223 Log(("Patch block %RRv called as function\n", pFunctionRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC));
1224 pFunctionRec->patch.flags |= PATMFL_CODE_REFERENCED;
1225 }
1226
1227 pBranchTargetGC = PATMR3QueryPatchGCPtr(pVM, pRec->pTargetGC);
1228 }
1229 else
1230 pBranchTargetGC = patmGuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtr(pVM, pPatch, pRec->pTargetGC);
1231
1232 if (pBranchTargetGC == 0)
1233 {
1234 AssertMsgFailed(("patmr3SetBranchTargets: patmGuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtr failed for %08X\n", pRec->pTargetGC));
1235 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
1236 }
1237 /* Our jumps *always* have a dword displacement (to make things easier). */
1238 Assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(RTRCPTR));
1239 displ = pBranchTargetGC - (pInstrGC + pRec->offDispl + sizeof(RTRCPTR));
1240 *(RTRCPTR *)(pRec->pJumpHC + pRec->offDispl) = displ;
1241 Log(("Set branch target %d to %08X : %08x - (%08x + %d + %d)\n", nrJumpRecs, displ, pBranchTargetGC, pInstrGC, pRec->offDispl, sizeof(RTRCPTR)));
1242 }
1243 Assert(nrJumpRecs == pPatch->nrJumpRecs);
1244 Assert(pPatch->JumpTree == 0);
1245 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1246}
1247
1248/**
1249 * Add an illegal instruction record
1250 *
1251 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1252 * @param pPatch Patch structure ptr
1253 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
1254 *
1255 */
1256static void patmAddIllegalInstrRecord(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, RTRCPTR pInstrGC)
1257{
1258 PAVLPVNODECORE pRec;
1259
1260 pRec = (PAVLPVNODECORE)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PATM_PATCH, sizeof(*pRec));
1261 Assert(pRec);
1262 pRec->Key = (AVLPVKEY)(uintptr_t)pInstrGC;
1263
1264 bool ret = RTAvlPVInsert(&pPatch->pTempInfo->IllegalInstrTree, pRec);
1265 Assert(ret); NOREF(ret);
1266 pPatch->pTempInfo->nrIllegalInstr++;
1267}
1268
1269static bool patmIsIllegalInstr(PPATCHINFO pPatch, RTRCPTR pInstrGC)
1270{
1271 PAVLPVNODECORE pRec;
1272
1273 pRec = RTAvlPVGet(&pPatch->pTempInfo->IllegalInstrTree, (AVLPVKEY)(uintptr_t)pInstrGC);
1274 if (pRec)
1275 return true;
1276 else
1277 return false;
1278}
1279
1280/**
1281 * Add a patch to guest lookup record
1282 *
1283 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1284 * @param pPatch Patch structure ptr
1285 * @param pPatchInstrHC Guest context pointer to patch block
1286 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
1287 * @param enmType Lookup type
1288 * @param fDirty Dirty flag
1289 *
1290 * @note Be extremely careful with this function. Make absolutely sure the guest
1291 * address is correct! (to avoid executing instructions twice!)
1292 */
1293void patmR3AddP2GLookupRecord(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, uint8_t *pPatchInstrHC, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, PATM_LOOKUP_TYPE enmType, bool fDirty)
1294{
1295 bool ret;
1296 PRECPATCHTOGUEST pPatchToGuestRec;
1297 PRECGUESTTOPATCH pGuestToPatchRec;
1298 uint32_t PatchOffset = pPatchInstrHC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC; /* Offset in memory reserved for PATM. */
1299
1300 LogFlowFunc(("pVM=%#p pPatch=%#p pPatchInstrHC=%#p pInstrGC=%#x enmType=%d fDirty=%RTbool\n",
1301 pVM, pPatch, pPatchInstrHC, pInstrGC, enmType, fDirty));
1302
1303 if (enmType == PATM_LOOKUP_PATCH2GUEST)
1304 {
1305 pPatchToGuestRec = (PRECPATCHTOGUEST)RTAvlU32Get(&pPatch->Patch2GuestAddrTree, PatchOffset);
1306 if (pPatchToGuestRec && pPatchToGuestRec->Core.Key == PatchOffset)
1307 return; /* already there */
1308
1309 Assert(!pPatchToGuestRec);
1310 }
1311#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1312 else
1313 {
1314 pPatchToGuestRec = (PRECPATCHTOGUEST)RTAvlU32Get(&pPatch->Patch2GuestAddrTree, PatchOffset);
1315 Assert(!pPatchToGuestRec);
1316 }
1317#endif
1318
1319 pPatchToGuestRec = (PRECPATCHTOGUEST)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PATM_PATCH, sizeof(RECPATCHTOGUEST) + sizeof(RECGUESTTOPATCH));
1320 Assert(pPatchToGuestRec);
1321 pPatchToGuestRec->Core.Key = PatchOffset;
1322 pPatchToGuestRec->pOrgInstrGC = pInstrGC;
1323 pPatchToGuestRec->enmType = enmType;
1324 pPatchToGuestRec->fDirty = fDirty;
1325
1326 ret = RTAvlU32Insert(&pPatch->Patch2GuestAddrTree, &pPatchToGuestRec->Core);
1327 Assert(ret);
1328
1329 /* GC to patch address */
1330 if (enmType == PATM_LOOKUP_BOTHDIR)
1331 {
1332 pGuestToPatchRec = (PRECGUESTTOPATCH)RTAvlU32Get(&pPatch->Guest2PatchAddrTree, pInstrGC);
1333 if (!pGuestToPatchRec)
1334 {
1335 pGuestToPatchRec = (PRECGUESTTOPATCH)(pPatchToGuestRec+1);
1336 pGuestToPatchRec->Core.Key = pInstrGC;
1337 pGuestToPatchRec->PatchOffset = PatchOffset;
1338
1339 ret = RTAvlU32Insert(&pPatch->Guest2PatchAddrTree, &pGuestToPatchRec->Core);
1340 Assert(ret);
1341 }
1342 }
1343
1344 pPatch->nrPatch2GuestRecs++;
1345}
1346
1347
1348/**
1349 * Removes a patch to guest lookup record
1350 *
1351 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1352 * @param pPatch Patch structure ptr
1353 * @param pPatchInstrGC Guest context pointer to patch block
1354 */
1355void patmr3RemoveP2GLookupRecord(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, RTRCPTR pPatchInstrGC)
1356{
1357 PAVLU32NODECORE pNode;
1358 PAVLU32NODECORE pNode2;
1359 PRECPATCHTOGUEST pPatchToGuestRec;
1360 uint32_t PatchOffset = pPatchInstrGC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC; /* Offset in memory reserved for PATM. */
1361
1362 pPatchToGuestRec = (PRECPATCHTOGUEST)RTAvlU32Get(&pPatch->Patch2GuestAddrTree, PatchOffset);
1363 Assert(pPatchToGuestRec);
1364 if (pPatchToGuestRec)
1365 {
1366 if (pPatchToGuestRec->enmType == PATM_LOOKUP_BOTHDIR)
1367 {
1368 PRECGUESTTOPATCH pGuestToPatchRec = (PRECGUESTTOPATCH)(pPatchToGuestRec+1);
1369
1370 Assert(pGuestToPatchRec->Core.Key);
1371 pNode2 = RTAvlU32Remove(&pPatch->Guest2PatchAddrTree, pGuestToPatchRec->Core.Key);
1372 Assert(pNode2);
1373 }
1374 pNode = RTAvlU32Remove(&pPatch->Patch2GuestAddrTree, pPatchToGuestRec->Core.Key);
1375 Assert(pNode);
1376
1377 MMR3HeapFree(pPatchToGuestRec);
1378 pPatch->nrPatch2GuestRecs--;
1379 }
1380}
1381
1382
1383/**
1384 * RTAvlPVDestroy callback.
1385 */
1386static DECLCALLBACK(int) patmEmptyTreePVCallback(PAVLPVNODECORE pNode, void *)
1387{
1388 MMR3HeapFree(pNode);
1389 return 0;
1390}
1391
1392/**
1393 * Empty the specified tree (PV tree, MMR3 heap)
1394 *
1395 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1396 * @param ppTree Tree to empty
1397 */
1398static void patmEmptyTree(PVM pVM, PAVLPVNODECORE *ppTree)
1399{
1400 NOREF(pVM);
1401 RTAvlPVDestroy(ppTree, patmEmptyTreePVCallback, NULL);
1402}
1403
1404
1405/**
1406 * RTAvlU32Destroy callback.
1407 */
1408static DECLCALLBACK(int) patmEmptyTreeU32Callback(PAVLU32NODECORE pNode, void *)
1409{
1410 MMR3HeapFree(pNode);
1411 return 0;
1412}
1413
1414/**
1415 * Empty the specified tree (U32 tree, MMR3 heap)
1416 *
1417 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1418 * @param ppTree Tree to empty
1419 */
1420static void patmEmptyTreeU32(PVM pVM, PPAVLU32NODECORE ppTree)
1421{
1422 NOREF(pVM);
1423 RTAvlU32Destroy(ppTree, patmEmptyTreeU32Callback, NULL);
1424}
1425
1426
1427/**
1428 * Analyses the instructions following the cli for compliance with our heuristics for cli & pushf
1429 *
1430 * @returns VBox status code.
1431 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1432 * @param pCpu CPU disassembly state
1433 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
1434 * @param pCurInstrGC Guest context pointer to the current instruction
1435 * @param pCacheRec Cache record ptr
1436 *
1437 */
1438static int patmAnalyseBlockCallback(PVM pVM, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
1439{
1440 PPATCHINFO pPatch = (PPATCHINFO)pCacheRec->pPatch;
1441 bool fIllegalInstr = false;
1442
1443 /*
1444 * Preliminary heuristics:
1445 *- no call instructions without a fixed displacement between cli and sti/popf
1446 *- no jumps in the instructions following cli (4+ bytes; enough for the replacement jump (5 bytes))
1447 *- no nested pushf/cli
1448 *- sti/popf should be the (eventual) target of all branches
1449 *- no near or far returns; no int xx, no into
1450 *
1451 * Note: Later on we can impose less stricter guidelines if the need arises
1452 */
1453
1454 /* Bail out if the patch gets too big. */
1455 if (pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize >= MAX_PATCH_SIZE)
1456 {
1457 Log(("Code block too big (%x) for patch at %RRv!!\n", pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize, pCurInstrGC));
1458 fIllegalInstr = true;
1459 patmAddIllegalInstrRecord(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
1460 }
1461 else
1462 {
1463 /* No unconditional jumps or calls without fixed displacements. */
1464 if ( (pCpu->pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_CONTROLFLOW)
1465 && (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_JMP || pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_CALL)
1466 )
1467 {
1468 Assert(pCpu->Param1.cb <= 4 || pCpu->Param1.cb == 6);
1469 if ( pCpu->Param1.cb == 6 /* far call/jmp */
1470 || (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_CALL && !(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_SUPPORT_CALLS))
1471 || (OP_PARM_VTYPE(pCpu->pCurInstr->fParam1) != OP_PARM_J && !(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_SUPPORT_INDIRECT_CALLS))
1472 )
1473 {
1474 fIllegalInstr = true;
1475 patmAddIllegalInstrRecord(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
1476 }
1477 }
1478
1479 /* An unconditional (short) jump right after a cli is a potential problem; we will overwrite whichever function comes afterwards */
1480 if (pPatch->opcode == OP_CLI && pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_JMP)
1481 {
1482 if ( pCurInstrGC > pPatch->pPrivInstrGC
1483 && pCurInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr < pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32) /* hardcoded patch jump size; cbPatchJump is still zero */
1484 {
1485 Log(("Dangerous unconditional jump ends in our generated patch jump!! (%x vs %x)\n", pCurInstrGC, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC));
1486 /* We turn this one into a int 3 callable patch. */
1487 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT_BLOCK;
1488 }
1489 }
1490 else
1491 /* no nested pushfs just yet; nested cli is allowed for cli patches though. */
1492 if (pPatch->opcode == OP_PUSHF)
1493 {
1494 if (pCurInstrGC != pInstrGC && pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_PUSHF)
1495 {
1496 fIllegalInstr = true;
1497 patmAddIllegalInstrRecord(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
1498 }
1499 }
1500
1501 /* no far returns */
1502 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_RETF)
1503 {
1504 pPatch->pTempInfo->nrRetInstr++;
1505 fIllegalInstr = true;
1506 patmAddIllegalInstrRecord(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
1507 }
1508 else if ( pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INT3
1509 || pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INT
1510 || pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INTO)
1511 {
1512 /* No int xx or into either. */
1513 fIllegalInstr = true;
1514 patmAddIllegalInstrRecord(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
1515 }
1516 }
1517
1518 pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize += pCpu->cbInstr;
1519
1520 /* Illegal instruction -> end of analysis phase for this code block */
1521 if (fIllegalInstr || patmIsIllegalInstr(pPatch, pCurInstrGC))
1522 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1523
1524 /* Check for exit points. */
1525 switch (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode)
1526 {
1527 case OP_SYSEXIT:
1528 return VINF_SUCCESS; /* duplicate it; will fault or emulated in GC. */
1529
1530 case OP_SYSENTER:
1531 case OP_ILLUD2:
1532 /* This appears to be some kind of kernel panic in Linux 2.4; no point to analyse more. */
1533 Log(("Illegal opcode (0xf 0xb) -> return here\n"));
1534 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1535
1536 case OP_STI:
1537 case OP_POPF:
1538 Assert(!(pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION)));
1539 /* If out exit point lies within the generated patch jump, then we have to refuse!! */
1540 if (pCurInstrGC > pPatch->pPrivInstrGC && pCurInstrGC < pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32) /* hardcoded patch jump size; cbPatchJump is still zero */
1541 {
1542 Log(("Exit point within patch jump itself!! (%x vs %x)\n", pCurInstrGC, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC));
1543 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
1544 }
1545 if (pPatch->opcode == OP_PUSHF)
1546 {
1547 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_POPF)
1548 {
1549 if (pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize >= SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32)
1550 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1551
1552 /* Or else we need to duplicate more instructions, because we can't jump back yet! */
1553 Log(("WARNING: End of block reached, but we need to duplicate some extra instruction to avoid a conflict with the patch jump\n"));
1554 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_CHECK_SIZE;
1555 }
1556 break; /* sti doesn't mark the end of a pushf block; only popf does. */
1557 }
1558 RT_FALL_THRU();
1559 case OP_RETN: /* exit point for function replacement */
1560 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1561
1562 case OP_IRET:
1563 return VINF_SUCCESS; /* exitpoint */
1564
1565 case OP_CPUID:
1566 case OP_CALL:
1567 case OP_JMP:
1568 break;
1569
1570#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SAFE_STR /** @todo remove DISOPTYPE_PRIVILEGED_NOTRAP from disasm table */
1571 case OP_STR:
1572 break;
1573#endif
1574
1575 default:
1576 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->fOpType & (DISOPTYPE_PRIVILEGED_NOTRAP))
1577 {
1578 patmAddIllegalInstrRecord(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
1579 return VINF_SUCCESS; /* exit point */
1580 }
1581 break;
1582 }
1583
1584 /* If single instruction patch, we've copied enough instructions *and* the current instruction is not a relative jump. */
1585 if ((pPatch->flags & PATMFL_CHECK_SIZE) && pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize > SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32 && !(pCpu->pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_RELATIVE_CONTROLFLOW))
1586 {
1587 /* The end marker for this kind of patch is any instruction at a location outside our patch jump. */
1588 Log(("End of block at %RRv size %d\n", pCurInstrGC, pCpu->cbInstr));
1589 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1590 }
1591
1592 return VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
1593}
1594
1595/**
1596 * Analyses the instructions inside a function for compliance
1597 *
1598 * @returns VBox status code.
1599 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1600 * @param pCpu CPU disassembly state
1601 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
1602 * @param pCurInstrGC Guest context pointer to the current instruction
1603 * @param pCacheRec Cache record ptr
1604 *
1605 */
1606static int patmAnalyseFunctionCallback(PVM pVM, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
1607{
1608 PPATCHINFO pPatch = (PPATCHINFO)pCacheRec->pPatch;
1609 bool fIllegalInstr = false;
1610 NOREF(pInstrGC);
1611
1612 //Preliminary heuristics:
1613 //- no call instructions
1614 //- ret ends a block
1615
1616 Assert(pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION));
1617
1618 // bail out if the patch gets too big
1619 if (pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize >= MAX_PATCH_SIZE)
1620 {
1621 Log(("Code block too big (%x) for function patch at %RRv!!\n", pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize, pCurInstrGC));
1622 fIllegalInstr = true;
1623 patmAddIllegalInstrRecord(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
1624 }
1625 else
1626 {
1627 // no unconditional jumps or calls without fixed displacements
1628 if ( (pCpu->pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_CONTROLFLOW)
1629 && (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_JMP || pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_CALL)
1630 )
1631 {
1632 Assert(pCpu->Param1.cb <= 4 || pCpu->Param1.cb == 6);
1633 if ( pCpu->Param1.cb == 6 /* far call/jmp */
1634 || (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_CALL && !(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_SUPPORT_CALLS))
1635 || (OP_PARM_VTYPE(pCpu->pCurInstr->fParam1) != OP_PARM_J && !(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_SUPPORT_INDIRECT_CALLS))
1636 )
1637 {
1638 fIllegalInstr = true;
1639 patmAddIllegalInstrRecord(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
1640 }
1641 }
1642 else /* no far returns */
1643 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_RETF)
1644 {
1645 patmAddIllegalInstrRecord(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
1646 fIllegalInstr = true;
1647 }
1648 else /* no int xx or into either */
1649 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INT3 || pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INT || pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INTO)
1650 {
1651 patmAddIllegalInstrRecord(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
1652 fIllegalInstr = true;
1653 }
1654
1655 #if 0
1656 /// @todo we can handle certain in/out and privileged instructions in the guest context
1657 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_PRIVILEGED && pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode != OP_STI)
1658 {
1659 Log(("Illegal instructions for function patch!!\n"));
1660 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
1661 }
1662 #endif
1663 }
1664
1665 pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize += pCpu->cbInstr;
1666
1667 /* Illegal instruction -> end of analysis phase for this code block */
1668 if (fIllegalInstr || patmIsIllegalInstr(pPatch, pCurInstrGC))
1669 {
1670 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1671 }
1672
1673 // Check for exit points
1674 switch (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode)
1675 {
1676 case OP_ILLUD2:
1677 //This appears to be some kind of kernel panic in Linux 2.4; no point to analyse more
1678 Log(("Illegal opcode (0xf 0xb) -> return here\n"));
1679 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1680
1681 case OP_IRET:
1682 case OP_SYSEXIT: /* will fault or emulated in GC */
1683 case OP_RETN:
1684 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1685
1686#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SAFE_STR /** @todo remove DISOPTYPE_PRIVILEGED_NOTRAP from disasm table */
1687 case OP_STR:
1688 break;
1689#endif
1690
1691 case OP_POPF:
1692 case OP_STI:
1693 return VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
1694 default:
1695 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->fOpType & (DISOPTYPE_PRIVILEGED_NOTRAP))
1696 {
1697 patmAddIllegalInstrRecord(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
1698 return VINF_SUCCESS; /* exit point */
1699 }
1700 return VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
1701 }
1702
1703 return VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
1704}
1705
1706/**
1707 * Recompiles the instructions in a code block
1708 *
1709 * @returns VBox status code.
1710 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1711 * @param pCpu CPU disassembly state
1712 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
1713 * @param pCurInstrGC Guest context pointer to the current instruction
1714 * @param pCacheRec Cache record ptr
1715 *
1716 */
1717static DECLCALLBACK(int) patmRecompileCallback(PVM pVM, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
1718{
1719 PPATCHINFO pPatch = (PPATCHINFO)pCacheRec->pPatch;
1720 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1721 bool fInhibitIRQInstr = false; /* did the instruction cause PATMFL_INHIBITIRQS to be set? */
1722
1723 LogFlow(("patmRecompileCallback %RRv %RRv\n", pInstrGC, pCurInstrGC));
1724
1725 if ( patmGuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtr(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC) != 0
1726 && !(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_RECOMPILE_NEXT)) /* do not do this when the next instruction *must* be executed! */
1727 {
1728 /*
1729 * Been there, done that; so insert a jump (we don't want to duplicate code)
1730 * no need to record this instruction as it's glue code that never crashes (it had better not!)
1731 */
1732 Log(("patmRecompileCallback: jump to code we've recompiled before %RRv!\n", pCurInstrGC));
1733 return patmPatchGenRelJump(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC, OP_JMP, !!(pCpu->fPrefix & DISPREFIX_OPSIZE));
1734 }
1735
1736 if (pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION))
1737 {
1738 rc = patmAnalyseFunctionCallback(pVM, pCpu, pInstrGC, pCurInstrGC, pCacheRec);
1739 }
1740 else
1741 rc = patmAnalyseBlockCallback(pVM, pCpu, pInstrGC, pCurInstrGC, pCacheRec);
1742
1743 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1744 return rc;
1745
1746 /* Note: Never do a direct return unless a failure is encountered! */
1747
1748 /* Clear recompilation of next instruction flag; we are doing that right here. */
1749 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_RECOMPILE_NEXT)
1750 pPatch->flags &= ~PATMFL_RECOMPILE_NEXT;
1751
1752 /* Add lookup record for patch to guest address translation */
1753 patmR3AddP2GLookupRecord(pVM, pPatch, PATCHCODE_PTR_HC(pPatch) + pPatch->uCurPatchOffset, pCurInstrGC, PATM_LOOKUP_BOTHDIR);
1754
1755 /* Update lowest and highest instruction address for this patch */
1756 if (pCurInstrGC < pPatch->pInstrGCLowest)
1757 pPatch->pInstrGCLowest = pCurInstrGC;
1758 else
1759 if (pCurInstrGC > pPatch->pInstrGCHighest)
1760 pPatch->pInstrGCHighest = pCurInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr;
1761
1762 /* Illegal instruction -> end of recompile phase for this code block. */
1763 if (patmIsIllegalInstr(pPatch, pCurInstrGC))
1764 {
1765 Log(("Illegal instruction at %RRv -> mark with int 3\n", pCurInstrGC));
1766 rc = patmPatchGenIllegalInstr(pVM, pPatch);
1767 goto end;
1768 }
1769
1770 /* For our first attempt, we'll handle only simple relative jumps (immediate offset coded in instruction).
1771 * Indirect calls are handled below.
1772 */
1773 if ( (pCpu->pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_CONTROLFLOW)
1774 && (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode != OP_CALL || (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_SUPPORT_CALLS))
1775 && (OP_PARM_VTYPE(pCpu->pCurInstr->fParam1) == OP_PARM_J))
1776 {
1777 RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pTargetGC = PATMResolveBranch(pCpu, pCurInstrGC);
1778 if (pTargetGC == 0)
1779 {
1780 Log(("We don't support far jumps here!! (%08X)\n", pCpu->Param1.fUse));
1781 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
1782 }
1783
1784 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_CALL)
1785 {
1786 Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pTargetGC));
1787 rc = patmPatchGenCall(pVM, pPatch, pCpu, pCurInstrGC, pTargetGC, false);
1788 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1789 goto end;
1790 }
1791 else
1792 rc = patmPatchGenRelJump(pVM, pPatch, pTargetGC, pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode, !!(pCpu->fPrefix & DISPREFIX_OPSIZE));
1793
1794 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1795 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
1796
1797 goto end;
1798 }
1799
1800 switch (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode)
1801 {
1802 case OP_CLI:
1803 {
1804 /* If a cli is found while duplicating instructions for another patch, then it's of vital importance to continue
1805 * until we've found the proper exit point(s).
1806 */
1807 if ( pCurInstrGC != pInstrGC
1808 && !(pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION))
1809 )
1810 {
1811 Log(("cli instruction found in other instruction patch block; force it to continue & find an exit point\n"));
1812 pPatch->flags &= ~(PATMFL_CHECK_SIZE | PATMFL_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION);
1813 }
1814 /* Set by irq inhibition; no longer valid now. */
1815 pPatch->flags &= ~PATMFL_GENERATE_JUMPTOGUEST;
1816
1817 rc = patmPatchGenCli(pVM, pPatch);
1818 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1819 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
1820 break;
1821 }
1822
1823 case OP_MOV:
1824 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_POTENTIALLY_DANGEROUS)
1825 {
1826 /* mov ss, src? */
1827 if ( (pCpu->Param1.fUse & DISUSE_REG_SEG)
1828 && (pCpu->Param1.Base.idxSegReg == DISSELREG_SS))
1829 {
1830 Log(("Force recompilation of next instruction for OP_MOV at %RRv\n", pCurInstrGC));
1831 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_RECOMPILE_NEXT;
1832 /** @todo this could cause a fault (ring 0 selector being loaded in ring 1) */
1833 }
1834#if 0 /* necessary for Haiku */
1835 else
1836 if ( (pCpu->Param2.fUse & DISUSE_REG_SEG)
1837 && (pCpu->Param2.Base.idxSegReg == USE_REG_SS)
1838 && (pCpu->Param1.fUse & (DISUSE_REG_GEN32|DISUSE_REG_GEN16))) /** @todo memory operand must in theory be handled too */
1839 {
1840 /* mov GPR, ss */
1841 rc = patmPatchGenMovFromSS(pVM, pPatch, pCpu, pCurInstrGC);
1842 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1843 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
1844 break;
1845 }
1846#endif
1847 }
1848 goto duplicate_instr;
1849
1850 case OP_POP:
1851 /** @todo broken comparison!! should be if ((pCpu->Param1.fUse & DISUSE_REG_SEG) && (pCpu->Param1.Base.idxSegReg == DISSELREG_SS)) */
1852 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->fParam1 == OP_PARM_REG_SS)
1853 {
1854 Assert(pCpu->pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_INHIBIT_IRQS);
1855
1856 Log(("Force recompilation of next instruction for OP_MOV at %RRv\n", pCurInstrGC));
1857 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_RECOMPILE_NEXT;
1858 }
1859 goto duplicate_instr;
1860
1861 case OP_STI:
1862 {
1863 RTRCPTR pNextInstrGC = 0; /* by default no inhibit irq */
1864
1865 /* In a sequence of instructions that inhibit irqs, only the first one actually inhibits irqs. */
1866 if (!(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_INHIBIT_IRQS))
1867 {
1868 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_INHIBIT_IRQS | PATMFL_GENERATE_JUMPTOGUEST;
1869 fInhibitIRQInstr = true;
1870 pNextInstrGC = pCurInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr;
1871 Log(("Inhibit irqs for instruction OP_STI at %RRv\n", pCurInstrGC));
1872 }
1873 rc = patmPatchGenSti(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC, pNextInstrGC);
1874
1875 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1876 {
1877 DISCPUSTATE cpu = *pCpu;
1878 unsigned cbInstr;
1879 int disret;
1880 RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pReturnInstrGC;
1881
1882 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_FOUND_PATCHEND;
1883
1884 pNextInstrGC = pCurInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr;
1885 { /* Force pNextInstrHC out of scope after using it */
1886 uint8_t *pNextInstrHC = patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, pCacheRec, pNextInstrGC);
1887 if (pNextInstrHC == NULL)
1888 {
1889 AssertFailed();
1890 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
1891 }
1892
1893 // Disassemble the next instruction
1894 disret = patmR3DisInstr(pVM, pPatch, pNextInstrGC, pNextInstrHC, PATMREAD_ORGCODE, &cpu, &cbInstr);
1895 }
1896 if (disret == false)
1897 {
1898 AssertMsgFailed(("STI: Disassembly failed (probably page not present) -> return to caller\n"));
1899 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
1900 }
1901 pReturnInstrGC = pNextInstrGC + cbInstr;
1902
1903 if ( (pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION))
1904 || pReturnInstrGC <= pInstrGC
1905 || pReturnInstrGC - pInstrGC >= SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32
1906 )
1907 {
1908 /* Not an exit point for function duplication patches */
1909 if ( (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION)
1910 && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1911 {
1912 pPatch->flags &= ~PATMFL_GENERATE_JUMPTOGUEST; /* Don't generate a jump back */
1913 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
1914 }
1915 else
1916 rc = VINF_SUCCESS; //exit point
1917 }
1918 else {
1919 Log(("PATM: sti occurred too soon; refusing patch!\n"));
1920 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED; //not allowed!!
1921 }
1922 }
1923 break;
1924 }
1925
1926 case OP_POPF:
1927 {
1928 bool fGenerateJmpBack = (pCurInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr - pInstrGC >= SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32);
1929
1930 /* Not an exit point for IDT handler or function replacement patches */
1931 /* Note: keep IOPL in mind when changing any of this!! (see comments in PATMA.asm, PATMPopf32Replacement) */
1932 if (pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION))
1933 fGenerateJmpBack = false;
1934
1935 rc = patmPatchGenPopf(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr, !!(pCpu->fPrefix & DISPREFIX_OPSIZE), fGenerateJmpBack);
1936 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1937 {
1938 if (fGenerateJmpBack == false)
1939 {
1940 /* Not an exit point for IDT handler or function replacement patches */
1941 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
1942 }
1943 else
1944 {
1945 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_FOUND_PATCHEND;
1946 rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* exit point! */
1947 }
1948 }
1949 break;
1950 }
1951
1952 case OP_PUSHF:
1953 rc = patmPatchGenPushf(pVM, pPatch, !!(pCpu->fPrefix & DISPREFIX_OPSIZE));
1954 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1955 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
1956 break;
1957
1958 case OP_PUSH:
1959 /** @todo broken comparison!! should be if ((pCpu->Param1.fUse & DISUSE_REG_SEG) && (pCpu->Param1.Base.idxSegReg == DISSELREG_SS)) */
1960 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->fParam1 == OP_PARM_REG_CS)
1961 {
1962 rc = patmPatchGenPushCS(pVM, pPatch);
1963 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1964 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
1965 break;
1966 }
1967 goto duplicate_instr;
1968
1969 case OP_IRET:
1970 Log(("IRET at %RRv\n", pCurInstrGC));
1971 rc = patmPatchGenIret(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC, !!(pCpu->fPrefix & DISPREFIX_OPSIZE));
1972 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1973 {
1974 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_FOUND_PATCHEND;
1975 rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* exit point by definition */
1976 }
1977 break;
1978
1979 case OP_ILLUD2:
1980 /* This appears to be some kind of kernel panic in Linux 2.4; no point to continue */
1981 rc = patmPatchGenIllegalInstr(pVM, pPatch);
1982 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1983 rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* exit point by definition */
1984 Log(("Illegal opcode (0xf 0xb)\n"));
1985 break;
1986
1987 case OP_CPUID:
1988 rc = patmPatchGenCpuid(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
1989 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1990 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
1991 break;
1992
1993 case OP_STR:
1994#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SAFE_STR /** @todo remove DISOPTYPE_PRIVILEGED_NOTRAP from disasm table and move OP_STR into ifndef */
1995 /* Now safe because our shadow TR entry is identical to the guest's. */
1996 goto duplicate_instr;
1997#endif
1998 case OP_SLDT:
1999 rc = patmPatchGenSldtStr(pVM, pPatch, pCpu, pCurInstrGC);
2000 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2001 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
2002 break;
2003
2004 case OP_SGDT:
2005 case OP_SIDT:
2006 rc = patmPatchGenSxDT(pVM, pPatch, pCpu, pCurInstrGC);
2007 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2008 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
2009 break;
2010
2011 case OP_RETN:
2012 /* retn is an exit point for function patches */
2013 rc = patmPatchGenRet(pVM, pPatch, pCpu, pCurInstrGC);
2014 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2015 rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* exit point by definition */
2016 break;
2017
2018 case OP_SYSEXIT:
2019 /* Duplicate it, so it can be emulated in GC (or fault). */
2020 rc = patmPatchGenDuplicate(pVM, pPatch, pCpu, pCurInstrGC);
2021 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2022 rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* exit point by definition */
2023 break;
2024
2025 case OP_CALL:
2026 Assert(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_SUPPORT_INDIRECT_CALLS);
2027 /* In interrupt gate handlers it's possible to encounter jumps or calls when IF has been enabled again.
2028 * In that case we'll jump to the original instruction and continue from there. Otherwise an int 3 is executed.
2029 */
2030 Assert(pCpu->Param1.cb == 4 || pCpu->Param1.cb == 6);
2031 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_SUPPORT_INDIRECT_CALLS && pCpu->Param1.cb == 4 /* no far calls! */)
2032 {
2033 rc = patmPatchGenCall(pVM, pPatch, pCpu, pCurInstrGC, (RTRCPTR)0xDEADBEEF, true);
2034 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2035 {
2036 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
2037 }
2038 break;
2039 }
2040 goto gen_illegal_instr;
2041
2042 case OP_JMP:
2043 Assert(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_SUPPORT_INDIRECT_CALLS);
2044 /* In interrupt gate handlers it's possible to encounter jumps or calls when IF has been enabled again.
2045 * In that case we'll jump to the original instruction and continue from there. Otherwise an int 3 is executed.
2046 */
2047 Assert(pCpu->Param1.cb == 4 || pCpu->Param1.cb == 6);
2048 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_SUPPORT_INDIRECT_CALLS && pCpu->Param1.cb == 4 /* no far jumps! */)
2049 {
2050 rc = patmPatchGenJump(pVM, pPatch, pCpu, pCurInstrGC);
2051 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2052 rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* end of branch */
2053 break;
2054 }
2055 goto gen_illegal_instr;
2056
2057 case OP_INT3:
2058 case OP_INT:
2059 case OP_INTO:
2060 goto gen_illegal_instr;
2061
2062 case OP_MOV_DR:
2063 /* Note: currently we let DRx writes cause a trap d; our trap handler will decide to interpret it or not. */
2064 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->fParam2 == OP_PARM_Dd)
2065 {
2066 rc = patmPatchGenMovDebug(pVM, pPatch, pCpu);
2067 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2068 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
2069 break;
2070 }
2071 goto duplicate_instr;
2072
2073 case OP_MOV_CR:
2074 /* Note: currently we let CRx writes cause a trap d; our trap handler will decide to interpret it or not. */
2075 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->fParam2 == OP_PARM_Cd)
2076 {
2077 rc = patmPatchGenMovControl(pVM, pPatch, pCpu);
2078 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2079 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
2080 break;
2081 }
2082 goto duplicate_instr;
2083
2084 default:
2085 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->fOpType & (DISOPTYPE_CONTROLFLOW | DISOPTYPE_PRIVILEGED_NOTRAP))
2086 {
2087gen_illegal_instr:
2088 rc = patmPatchGenIllegalInstr(pVM, pPatch);
2089 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2090 rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* exit point by definition */
2091 }
2092 else
2093 {
2094duplicate_instr:
2095 Log(("patmPatchGenDuplicate\n"));
2096 rc = patmPatchGenDuplicate(pVM, pPatch, pCpu, pCurInstrGC);
2097 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2098 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
2099 }
2100 break;
2101 }
2102
2103end:
2104
2105 if ( !fInhibitIRQInstr
2106 && (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_INHIBIT_IRQS))
2107 {
2108 int rc2;
2109 RTRCPTR pNextInstrGC = pCurInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr;
2110
2111 pPatch->flags &= ~PATMFL_INHIBIT_IRQS;
2112 Log(("Clear inhibit IRQ flag at %RRv\n", pCurInstrGC));
2113 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_GENERATE_JUMPTOGUEST)
2114 {
2115 Log(("patmRecompileCallback: generate jump back to guest (%RRv) after fused instruction\n", pNextInstrGC));
2116
2117 rc2 = patmPatchGenJumpToGuest(pVM, pPatch, pNextInstrGC, true /* clear inhibit irq flag */);
2118 pPatch->flags &= ~PATMFL_GENERATE_JUMPTOGUEST;
2119 rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* end of the line */
2120 }
2121 else
2122 {
2123 rc2 = patmPatchGenClearInhibitIRQ(pVM, pPatch, pNextInstrGC);
2124 }
2125 if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
2126 rc = rc2;
2127 }
2128
2129 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2130 {
2131 // If single instruction patch, we've copied enough instructions *and* the current instruction is not a relative jump
2132 if ( (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_CHECK_SIZE)
2133 && pCurInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr - pInstrGC >= SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32
2134 && !(pCpu->pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_RELATIVE_CONTROLFLOW)
2135 && !(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_RECOMPILE_NEXT) /* do not do this when the next instruction *must* be executed! */
2136 )
2137 {
2138 RTRCPTR pNextInstrGC = pCurInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr;
2139
2140 // The end marker for this kind of patch is any instruction at a location outside our patch jump
2141 Log(("patmRecompileCallback: end found for single instruction patch at %RRv cbInstr %d\n", pNextInstrGC, pCpu->cbInstr));
2142
2143 rc = patmPatchGenJumpToGuest(pVM, pPatch, pNextInstrGC);
2144 AssertRC(rc);
2145 }
2146 }
2147 return rc;
2148}
2149
2150
2151#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
2152
2153/**
2154 * Add a disasm jump record (temporary for prevent duplicate analysis)
2155 *
2156 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2157 * @param pPatch Patch structure ptr
2158 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
2159 *
2160 */
2161static void patmPatchAddDisasmJump(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, RTRCPTR pInstrGC)
2162{
2163 PAVLPVNODECORE pRec;
2164
2165 pRec = (PAVLPVNODECORE)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PATM_PATCH, sizeof(*pRec));
2166 Assert(pRec);
2167 pRec->Key = (AVLPVKEY)(uintptr_t)pInstrGC;
2168
2169 int ret = RTAvlPVInsert(&pPatch->pTempInfo->DisasmJumpTree, pRec);
2170 Assert(ret);
2171}
2172
2173/**
2174 * Checks if jump target has been analysed before.
2175 *
2176 * @returns VBox status code.
2177 * @param pPatch Patch struct
2178 * @param pInstrGC Jump target
2179 *
2180 */
2181static bool patmIsKnownDisasmJump(PPATCHINFO pPatch, RTRCPTR pInstrGC)
2182{
2183 PAVLPVNODECORE pRec;
2184
2185 pRec = RTAvlPVGet(&pPatch->pTempInfo->DisasmJumpTree, (AVLPVKEY)(uintptr_t)pInstrGC);
2186 if (pRec)
2187 return true;
2188 return false;
2189}
2190
2191/**
2192 * For proper disassembly of the final patch block
2193 *
2194 * @returns VBox status code.
2195 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2196 * @param pCpu CPU disassembly state
2197 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
2198 * @param pCurInstrGC Guest context pointer to the current instruction
2199 * @param pCacheRec Cache record ptr
2200 *
2201 */
2202DECLCALLBACK(int) patmR3DisasmCallback(PVM pVM, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC,
2203 RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
2204{
2205 PPATCHINFO pPatch = (PPATCHINFO)pCacheRec->pPatch;
2206 NOREF(pInstrGC);
2207
2208 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INT3)
2209 {
2210 /* Could be an int3 inserted in a call patch. Check to be sure */
2211 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
2212 RTRCPTR pOrgJumpGC;
2213
2214 pOrgJumpGC = patmPatchGCPtr2GuestGCPtr(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
2215
2216 { /* Force pOrgJumpHC out of scope after using it */
2217 uint8_t *pOrgJumpHC = patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, pCacheRec, pOrgJumpGC);
2218
2219 bool disret = patmR3DisInstr(pVM, pPatch, pOrgJumpGC, pOrgJumpHC, PATMREAD_ORGCODE, &cpu, NULL);
2220 if (!disret || cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode != OP_CALL || cpu.Param1.cb != 4 /* only near calls */)
2221 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2222 }
2223 return VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
2224 }
2225
2226 if ( pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_ILLUD2
2227 && PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCurInstrGC))
2228 {
2229 /* the indirect call patch contains an 0xF/0xB illegal instr to call for assistance; check for this and continue */
2230 return VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
2231 }
2232
2233 if ( (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_CALL && !(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_SUPPORT_CALLS))
2234 || pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INT
2235 || pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_IRET
2236 || pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_RETN
2237 || pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_RETF
2238 )
2239 {
2240 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2241 }
2242
2243 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_ILLUD2)
2244 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2245
2246 return VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
2247}
2248
2249
2250/**
2251 * Disassembles the code stream until the callback function detects a failure or decides everything is acceptable
2252 *
2253 * @returns VBox status code.
2254 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2255 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to the initial privileged instruction
2256 * @param pCurInstrGC Guest context pointer to the current instruction
2257 * @param pfnPATMR3Disasm Callback for testing the disassembled instruction
2258 * @param pCacheRec Cache record ptr
2259 *
2260 */
2261int patmr3DisasmCode(PVM pVM, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, PFN_PATMR3ANALYSE pfnPATMR3Disasm, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
2262{
2263 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
2264 PPATCHINFO pPatch = (PPATCHINFO)pCacheRec->pPatch;
2265 int rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
2266 uint32_t cbInstr, delta;
2267 R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrHC = 0;
2268 bool disret;
2269 char szOutput[256];
2270
2271 Assert(pCurInstrHC != PATCHCODE_PTR_HC(pPatch) || pPatch->pTempInfo->DisasmJumpTree == 0);
2272
2273 /* We need this to determine branch targets (and for disassembling). */
2274 delta = pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC - (uintptr_t)pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC;
2275
2276 while (rc == VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS)
2277 {
2278 pCurInstrHC = patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, pCacheRec, pCurInstrGC);
2279 if (pCurInstrHC == NULL)
2280 {
2281 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
2282 goto end;
2283 }
2284
2285 disret = patmR3DisInstrToStr(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC, pCurInstrHC, PATMREAD_RAWCODE,
2286 &cpu, &cbInstr, szOutput, sizeof(szOutput));
2287 if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCurInstrGC))
2288 {
2289 RTRCPTR pOrgInstrGC = patmPatchGCPtr2GuestGCPtr(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC);
2290
2291 if (pOrgInstrGC != pPatch->pTempInfo->pLastDisasmInstrGC)
2292 Log(("DIS %RRv<-%s", pOrgInstrGC, szOutput));
2293 else
2294 Log(("DIS %s", szOutput));
2295
2296 pPatch->pTempInfo->pLastDisasmInstrGC = pOrgInstrGC;
2297 if (patmIsIllegalInstr(pPatch, pOrgInstrGC))
2298 {
2299 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2300 goto end;
2301 }
2302 }
2303 else
2304 Log(("DIS: %s", szOutput));
2305
2306 if (disret == false)
2307 {
2308 Log(("Disassembly failed (probably page not present) -> return to caller\n"));
2309 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2310 goto end;
2311 }
2312
2313 rc = pfnPATMR3Disasm(pVM, &cpu, pInstrGC, pCurInstrGC, pCacheRec);
2314 if (rc != VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS) {
2315 break; //done!
2316 }
2317
2318 /* For our first attempt, we'll handle only simple relative jumps and calls (immediate offset coded in instruction) */
2319 if ( (cpu.pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_CONTROLFLOW)
2320 && (OP_PARM_VTYPE(cpu.pCurInstr->fParam1) == OP_PARM_J)
2321 && cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode != OP_CALL /* complete functions are replaced; don't bother here. */
2322 )
2323 {
2324 RTRCPTR pTargetGC = PATMResolveBranch(&cpu, pCurInstrGC);
2325 RTRCPTR pOrgTargetGC;
2326
2327 if (pTargetGC == 0)
2328 {
2329 Log(("We don't support far jumps here!! (%08X)\n", cpu.Param1.fUse));
2330 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
2331 break;
2332 }
2333
2334 if (!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pTargetGC))
2335 {
2336 //jump back to guest code
2337 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2338 goto end;
2339 }
2340 pOrgTargetGC = PATMR3PatchToGCPtr(pVM, pTargetGC, 0);
2341
2342 if (patmIsCommonIDTHandlerPatch(pVM, pOrgTargetGC))
2343 {
2344 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2345 goto end;
2346 }
2347
2348 if (patmIsKnownDisasmJump(pPatch, pTargetGC) == false)
2349 {
2350 /* New jump, let's check it. */
2351 patmPatchAddDisasmJump(pVM, pPatch, pTargetGC);
2352
2353 if (cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_CALL) pPatch->pTempInfo->nrCalls++;
2354 rc = patmr3DisasmCode(pVM, pInstrGC, pTargetGC, pfnPATMR3Disasm, pCacheRec);
2355 if (cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_CALL) pPatch->pTempInfo->nrCalls--;
2356
2357 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS) {
2358 break; //done!
2359 }
2360 }
2361 if (cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_JMP)
2362 {
2363 /* Unconditional jump; return to caller. */
2364 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2365 goto end;
2366 }
2367
2368 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
2369 }
2370 pCurInstrGC += cbInstr;
2371 }
2372end:
2373 return rc;
2374}
2375
2376/**
2377 * Disassembles the code stream until the callback function detects a failure or decides everything is acceptable
2378 *
2379 * @returns VBox status code.
2380 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2381 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to the initial privileged instruction
2382 * @param pCurInstrGC Guest context pointer to the current instruction
2383 * @param pfnPATMR3Disasm Callback for testing the disassembled instruction
2384 * @param pCacheRec Cache record ptr
2385 *
2386 */
2387int patmr3DisasmCodeStream(PVM pVM, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, PFN_PATMR3ANALYSE pfnPATMR3Disasm, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
2388{
2389 PPATCHINFO pPatch = (PPATCHINFO)pCacheRec->pPatch;
2390
2391 int rc = patmr3DisasmCode(pVM, pInstrGC, pCurInstrGC, pfnPATMR3Disasm, pCacheRec);
2392 /* Free all disasm jump records. */
2393 patmEmptyTree(pVM, &pPatch->pTempInfo->DisasmJumpTree);
2394 return rc;
2395}
2396
2397#endif /* LOG_ENABLED */
2398
2399/**
2400 * Detects it the specified address falls within a 5 byte jump generated for an active patch.
2401 * If so, this patch is permanently disabled.
2402 *
2403 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2404 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to instruction
2405 * @param pConflictGC Guest context pointer to check
2406 *
2407 * @note also checks for patch hints to make sure they can never be enabled if a conflict is present.
2408 *
2409 */
2410VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3DetectConflict(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, RTRCPTR pConflictGC)
2411{
2412 AssertReturn(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_PATCH_NO_CONFLICT);
2413 PPATCHINFO pTargetPatch = patmFindActivePatchByEntrypoint(pVM, pConflictGC, true /* include patch hints */);
2414 if (pTargetPatch)
2415 return patmDisableUnusablePatch(pVM, pInstrGC, pConflictGC, pTargetPatch);
2416 return VERR_PATCH_NO_CONFLICT;
2417}
2418
2419/**
2420 * Recompile the code stream until the callback function detects a failure or decides everything is acceptable
2421 *
2422 * @returns VBox status code.
2423 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2424 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
2425 * @param pCurInstrGC Guest context pointer to the current instruction
2426 * @param pfnPATMR3Recompile Callback for testing the disassembled instruction
2427 * @param pCacheRec Cache record ptr
2428 *
2429 */
2430static int patmRecompileCodeStream(PVM pVM, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, PFN_PATMR3ANALYSE pfnPATMR3Recompile, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
2431{
2432 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
2433 PPATCHINFO pPatch = (PPATCHINFO)pCacheRec->pPatch;
2434 int rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
2435 uint32_t cbInstr;
2436 R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrHC = 0;
2437 bool disret;
2438#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
2439 char szOutput[256];
2440#endif
2441
2442 while (rc == VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE)
2443 {
2444 pCurInstrHC = patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, pCacheRec, pCurInstrGC);
2445 if (pCurInstrHC == NULL)
2446 {
2447 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED; /* fatal in this case */
2448 goto end;
2449 }
2450#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
2451 disret = patmR3DisInstrToStr(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC, pCurInstrHC, PATMREAD_ORGCODE,
2452 &cpu, &cbInstr, szOutput, sizeof(szOutput));
2453 Log(("Recompile: %s", szOutput));
2454#else
2455 disret = patmR3DisInstr(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC, pCurInstrHC, PATMREAD_ORGCODE, &cpu, &cbInstr);
2456#endif
2457 if (disret == false)
2458 {
2459 Log(("Disassembly failed (probably page not present) -> return to caller\n"));
2460
2461 /* Add lookup record for patch to guest address translation */
2462 patmR3AddP2GLookupRecord(pVM, pPatch, PATCHCODE_PTR_HC(pPatch) + pPatch->uCurPatchOffset, pCurInstrGC, PATM_LOOKUP_BOTHDIR);
2463 patmPatchGenIllegalInstr(pVM, pPatch);
2464 rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* Note: don't fail here; we might refuse an important patch!! */
2465 goto end;
2466 }
2467
2468 rc = pfnPATMR3Recompile(pVM, &cpu, pInstrGC, pCurInstrGC, pCacheRec);
2469 if (rc != VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE)
2470 {
2471 /* If irqs are inhibited because of the current instruction, then we must make sure the next one is executed! */
2472 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
2473 && (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_INHIBIT_IRQS))
2474 {
2475 DISCPUSTATE cpunext;
2476 uint32_t opsizenext;
2477 uint8_t *pNextInstrHC;
2478 RTRCPTR pNextInstrGC = pCurInstrGC + cbInstr;
2479
2480 Log(("patmRecompileCodeStream: irqs inhibited by instruction %RRv\n", pNextInstrGC));
2481
2482 /* Certain instructions (e.g. sti) force the next instruction to be executed before any interrupts can occur.
2483 * Recompile the next instruction as well
2484 */
2485 pNextInstrHC = patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, pCacheRec, pNextInstrGC);
2486 if (pNextInstrHC == NULL)
2487 {
2488 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED; /* fatal in this case */
2489 goto end;
2490 }
2491 disret = patmR3DisInstr(pVM, pPatch, pNextInstrGC, pNextInstrHC, PATMREAD_ORGCODE, &cpunext, &opsizenext);
2492 if (disret == false)
2493 {
2494 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED; /* fatal in this case */
2495 goto end;
2496 }
2497 switch(cpunext.pCurInstr->uOpcode)
2498 {
2499 case OP_IRET: /* inhibit cleared in generated code */
2500 case OP_SYSEXIT: /* faults; inhibit should be cleared in HC handling */
2501 case OP_HLT:
2502 break; /* recompile these */
2503
2504 default:
2505 if (cpunext.pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_CONTROLFLOW)
2506 {
2507 Log(("Unexpected control flow instruction after inhibit irq instruction\n"));
2508
2509 rc = patmPatchGenJumpToGuest(pVM, pPatch, pNextInstrGC, true /* clear inhibit irq flag */);
2510 AssertRC(rc);
2511 pPatch->flags &= ~PATMFL_INHIBIT_IRQS;
2512 goto end; /** @todo should be ok to ignore instruction fusing in this case */
2513 }
2514 break;
2515 }
2516
2517 /* Note: after a cli we must continue to a proper exit point */
2518 if (cpunext.pCurInstr->uOpcode != OP_CLI)
2519 {
2520 rc = pfnPATMR3Recompile(pVM, &cpunext, pInstrGC, pNextInstrGC, pCacheRec);
2521 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2522 {
2523 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2524 goto end;
2525 }
2526 break;
2527 }
2528 else
2529 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_RECOMPILE;
2530 }
2531 else
2532 break; /* done! */
2533 }
2534
2535 /** @todo continue with the instructions following the jump and then recompile the jump target code */
2536
2537
2538 /* For our first attempt, we'll handle only simple relative jumps and calls (immediate offset coded in instruction). */
2539 if ( (cpu.pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_CONTROLFLOW)
2540 && (OP_PARM_VTYPE(cpu.pCurInstr->fParam1) == OP_PARM_J)
2541 && cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode != OP_CALL /* complete functions are replaced; don't bother here. */
2542 )
2543 {
2544 RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) addr = PATMResolveBranch(&cpu, pCurInstrGC);
2545 if (addr == 0)
2546 {
2547 Log(("We don't support far jumps here!! (%08X)\n", cpu.Param1.fUse));
2548 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
2549 break;
2550 }
2551
2552 Log(("Jump encountered target %RRv\n", addr));
2553
2554 /* We don't check if the branch target lies in a valid page as we've already done that in the analysis phase. */
2555 if (!(cpu.pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_UNCOND_CONTROLFLOW))
2556 {
2557 Log(("patmRecompileCodeStream continue passed conditional jump\n"));
2558 /* First we need to finish this linear code stream until the next exit point. */
2559 rc = patmRecompileCodeStream(pVM, pInstrGC, pCurInstrGC+cbInstr, pfnPATMR3Recompile, pCacheRec);
2560 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2561 {
2562 Log(("patmRecompileCodeStream fatal error %d\n", rc));
2563 break; //fatal error
2564 }
2565 }
2566
2567 if (patmGuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtr(pVM, pPatch, addr) == 0)
2568 {
2569 /* New code; let's recompile it. */
2570 Log(("patmRecompileCodeStream continue with jump\n"));
2571
2572 /*
2573 * If we are jumping to an existing patch (or within 5 bytes of the entrypoint), then we must temporarily disable
2574 * this patch so we can continue our analysis
2575 *
2576 * We rely on CSAM to detect and resolve conflicts
2577 */
2578 PPATCHINFO pTargetPatch = patmFindActivePatchByEntrypoint(pVM, addr);
2579 if(pTargetPatch)
2580 {
2581 Log(("Found active patch at target %RRv (%RRv) -> temporarily disabling it!!\n", addr, pTargetPatch->pPrivInstrGC));
2582 PATMR3DisablePatch(pVM, pTargetPatch->pPrivInstrGC);
2583 }
2584
2585 if (cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_CALL) pPatch->pTempInfo->nrCalls++;
2586 rc = patmRecompileCodeStream(pVM, pInstrGC, addr, pfnPATMR3Recompile, pCacheRec);
2587 if (cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_CALL) pPatch->pTempInfo->nrCalls--;
2588
2589 if(pTargetPatch)
2590 PATMR3EnablePatch(pVM, pTargetPatch->pPrivInstrGC);
2591
2592 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2593 {
2594 Log(("patmRecompileCodeStream fatal error %d\n", rc));
2595 break; //done!
2596 }
2597 }
2598 /* Always return to caller here; we're done! */
2599 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2600 goto end;
2601 }
2602 else
2603 if (cpu.pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_UNCOND_CONTROLFLOW)
2604 {
2605 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2606 goto end;
2607 }
2608 pCurInstrGC += cbInstr;
2609 }
2610end:
2611 Assert(!(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_RECOMPILE_NEXT));
2612 return rc;
2613}
2614
2615
2616/**
2617 * Generate the jump from guest to patch code
2618 *
2619 * @returns VBox status code.
2620 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2621 * @param pPatch Patch record
2622 * @param pCacheRec Guest translation lookup cache record
2623 * @param fAddFixup Whether to add a fixup record.
2624 */
2625static int patmGenJumpToPatch(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec, bool fAddFixup = true)
2626{
2627 uint8_t temp[8];
2628 uint8_t *pPB;
2629 int rc;
2630
2631 Assert(pPatch->cbPatchJump <= sizeof(temp));
2632 Assert(!(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_PATCHED_GUEST_CODE));
2633
2634 pPB = patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, pCacheRec, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC);
2635 Assert(pPB);
2636
2637#ifdef PATM_RESOLVE_CONFLICTS_WITH_JUMP_PATCHES
2638 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_JUMP_CONFLICT)
2639 {
2640 Assert(pPatch->pPatchJumpDestGC);
2641
2642 if (pPatch->cbPatchJump == SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32)
2643 {
2644 // jmp [PatchCode]
2645 if (fAddFixup)
2646 {
2647 if (patmPatchAddReloc32(pVM, pPatch, &pPB[1], FIXUP_REL_JMPTOPATCH, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + pPatch->cbPatchJump,
2648 pPatch->pPatchJumpDestGC) != VINF_SUCCESS)
2649 {
2650 Log(("Relocation failed for the jump in the guest code!!\n"));
2651 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
2652 }
2653 }
2654
2655 temp[0] = pPatch->aPrivInstr[0]; //jump opcode copied from original instruction
2656 *(uint32_t *)&temp[1] = (uint32_t)pPatch->pPatchJumpDestGC - ((uint32_t)pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + pPatch->cbPatchJump); //return address
2657 }
2658 else
2659 if (pPatch->cbPatchJump == SIZEOF_NEAR_COND_JUMP32)
2660 {
2661 // jmp [PatchCode]
2662 if (fAddFixup)
2663 {
2664 if (patmPatchAddReloc32(pVM, pPatch, &pPB[2], FIXUP_REL_JMPTOPATCH, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + pPatch->cbPatchJump,
2665 pPatch->pPatchJumpDestGC) != VINF_SUCCESS)
2666 {
2667 Log(("Relocation failed for the jump in the guest code!!\n"));
2668 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
2669 }
2670 }
2671
2672 temp[0] = pPatch->aPrivInstr[0]; //jump opcode copied from original instruction
2673 temp[1] = pPatch->aPrivInstr[1]; //jump opcode copied from original instruction
2674 *(uint32_t *)&temp[2] = (uint32_t)pPatch->pPatchJumpDestGC - ((uint32_t)pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + pPatch->cbPatchJump); //return address
2675 }
2676 else
2677 {
2678 Assert(0);
2679 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
2680 }
2681 }
2682 else
2683#endif
2684 {
2685 Assert(pPatch->cbPatchJump == SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32);
2686
2687 // jmp [PatchCode]
2688 if (fAddFixup)
2689 {
2690 if (patmPatchAddReloc32(pVM, pPatch, &pPB[1], FIXUP_REL_JMPTOPATCH, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32,
2691 PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch)) != VINF_SUCCESS)
2692 {
2693 Log(("Relocation failed for the jump in the guest code!!\n"));
2694 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
2695 }
2696 }
2697 temp[0] = 0xE9; //jmp
2698 *(uint32_t *)&temp[1] = (RTRCUINTPTR)PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch) - ((RTRCUINTPTR)pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32); //return address
2699 }
2700 rc = PGMPhysSimpleDirtyWriteGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, temp, pPatch->cbPatchJump);
2701 AssertRC(rc);
2702
2703 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2704 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_PATCHED_GUEST_CODE;
2705
2706 return rc;
2707}
2708
2709/**
2710 * Remove the jump from guest to patch code
2711 *
2712 * @returns VBox status code.
2713 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2714 * @param pPatch Patch record
2715 */
2716static int patmRemoveJumpToPatch(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
2717{
2718#ifdef DEBUG
2719 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
2720 char szOutput[256];
2721 uint32_t cbInstr, i = 0;
2722 bool disret;
2723
2724 while (i < pPatch->cbPrivInstr)
2725 {
2726 disret = patmR3DisInstrToStr(pVM, pPatch, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + i, NULL, PATMREAD_ORGCODE,
2727 &cpu, &cbInstr, szOutput, sizeof(szOutput));
2728 if (disret == false)
2729 break;
2730
2731 Log(("Org patch jump: %s", szOutput));
2732 Assert(cbInstr);
2733 i += cbInstr;
2734 }
2735#endif
2736
2737 /* Restore original code (privileged instruction + following instructions that were overwritten because of the 5/6 byte jmp). */
2738 int rc = PGMPhysSimpleDirtyWriteGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->aPrivInstr, pPatch->cbPatchJump);
2739#ifdef DEBUG
2740 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2741 {
2742 i = 0;
2743 while (i < pPatch->cbPrivInstr)
2744 {
2745 disret = patmR3DisInstrToStr(pVM, pPatch, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + i, NULL, PATMREAD_ORGCODE,
2746 &cpu, &cbInstr, szOutput, sizeof(szOutput));
2747 if (disret == false)
2748 break;
2749
2750 Log(("Org instr: %s", szOutput));
2751 Assert(cbInstr);
2752 i += cbInstr;
2753 }
2754 }
2755#endif
2756 pPatch->flags &= ~PATMFL_PATCHED_GUEST_CODE;
2757 return rc;
2758}
2759
2760/**
2761 * Generate the call from guest to patch code
2762 *
2763 * @returns VBox status code.
2764 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2765 * @param pPatch Patch record
2766 * @param pTargetGC The target of the fixup (i.e. the patch code we're
2767 * calling into).
2768 * @param pCacheRec Guest translation cache record
2769 * @param fAddFixup Whether to add a fixup record.
2770 */
2771static int patmGenCallToPatch(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, RTRCPTR pTargetGC, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec, bool fAddFixup = true)
2772{
2773 uint8_t temp[8];
2774 uint8_t *pPB;
2775 int rc;
2776
2777 Assert(pPatch->cbPatchJump <= sizeof(temp));
2778
2779 pPB = patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, pCacheRec, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC);
2780 Assert(pPB);
2781
2782 Assert(pPatch->cbPatchJump == SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32);
2783
2784 // jmp [PatchCode]
2785 if (fAddFixup)
2786 {
2787 if (patmPatchAddReloc32(pVM, pPatch, &pPB[1], FIXUP_REL_JMPTOPATCH,
2788 pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32, pTargetGC) != VINF_SUCCESS)
2789 {
2790 Log(("Relocation failed for the jump in the guest code!!\n"));
2791 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
2792 }
2793 }
2794
2795 Assert(pPatch->aPrivInstr[0] == 0xE8 || pPatch->aPrivInstr[0] == 0xE9); /* call or jmp */
2796 temp[0] = pPatch->aPrivInstr[0];
2797 *(uint32_t *)&temp[1] = (uint32_t)pTargetGC - ((uint32_t)pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32); //return address
2798
2799 rc = PGMPhysSimpleDirtyWriteGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, temp, pPatch->cbPatchJump);
2800 AssertRC(rc);
2801
2802 return rc;
2803}
2804
2805
2806/**
2807 * Patch cli/sti pushf/popf instruction block at specified location
2808 *
2809 * @returns VBox status code.
2810 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2811 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
2812 * @param pInstrHC Host context point to privileged instruction
2813 * @param uOpcode Instruction opcode
2814 * @param uOpSize Size of starting instruction
2815 * @param pPatchRec Patch record
2816 *
2817 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
2818 *
2819 */
2820static int patmR3PatchBlock(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrHC,
2821 uint32_t uOpcode, uint32_t uOpSize, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec)
2822{
2823 PPATCHINFO pPatch = &pPatchRec->patch;
2824 int rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
2825 uint32_t orgOffsetPatchMem = UINT32_MAX;
2826 RTRCPTR pInstrStart;
2827 bool fInserted;
2828 NOREF(pInstrHC); NOREF(uOpSize);
2829
2830 /* Save original offset (in case of failures later on) */
2831 /** @todo use the hypervisor heap (that has quite a few consequences for save/restore though) */
2832 orgOffsetPatchMem = pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem;
2833
2834 Assert(!(pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_GUEST_SPECIFIC|PATMFL_USER_MODE|PATMFL_TRAPHANDLER)));
2835 switch (uOpcode)
2836 {
2837 case OP_MOV:
2838 break;
2839
2840 case OP_CLI:
2841 case OP_PUSHF:
2842 /* We can 'call' a cli or pushf patch. It will either return to the original guest code when IF is set again, or fault. */
2843 /* Note: special precautions are taken when disabling and enabling such patches. */
2844 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_CALLABLE_AS_FUNCTION;
2845 break;
2846
2847 default:
2848 if (!(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_IDTHANDLER))
2849 {
2850 AssertMsg(0, ("patmR3PatchBlock: Invalid opcode %x\n", uOpcode));
2851 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2852 }
2853 }
2854
2855 if (!(pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER_WITHOUT_ENTRYPOINT|PATMFL_SYSENTER|PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT_BLOCK)))
2856 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_MUST_INSTALL_PATCHJMP;
2857
2858 /* If we're going to insert a patch jump, then the jump itself is not allowed to cross a page boundary. */
2859 if ( (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_MUST_INSTALL_PATCHJMP)
2860 && PAGE_ADDRESS(pInstrGC) != PAGE_ADDRESS(pInstrGC + SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32)
2861 )
2862 {
2863 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatPageBoundaryCrossed);
2864 Log(("Patch jump would cross page boundary -> refuse!!\n"));
2865 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
2866 goto failure;
2867 }
2868
2869 pPatch->nrPatch2GuestRecs = 0;
2870 pInstrStart = pInstrGC;
2871
2872#ifdef PATM_ENABLE_CALL
2873 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_SUPPORT_CALLS | PATMFL_SUPPORT_INDIRECT_CALLS;
2874#endif
2875
2876 pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset = pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem;
2877 pPatch->uCurPatchOffset = 0;
2878
2879 if ((pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER_WITHOUT_ENTRYPOINT|PATMFL_SYSENTER)) == PATMFL_IDTHANDLER)
2880 {
2881 Assert(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_INTHANDLER);
2882
2883 /* Install fake cli patch (to clear the virtual IF and check int xx parameters) */
2884 rc = patmPatchGenIntEntry(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC);
2885 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2886 goto failure;
2887 }
2888
2889 /***************************************************************************************************************************/
2890 /* Note: We can't insert *any* code before a sysenter handler; some linux guests have an invalid stack at this point!!!!! */
2891 /***************************************************************************************************************************/
2892#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
2893 if (!(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_SYSENTER))
2894 {
2895 rc = patmPatchGenStats(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC);
2896 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2897 goto failure;
2898 }
2899#endif
2900
2901 PATMP2GLOOKUPREC cacheRec;
2902 RT_ZERO(cacheRec);
2903 cacheRec.pPatch = pPatch;
2904
2905 rc = patmRecompileCodeStream(pVM, pInstrGC, pInstrGC, patmRecompileCallback, &cacheRec);
2906 /* Free leftover lock if any. */
2907 if (cacheRec.Lock.pvMap)
2908 {
2909 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &cacheRec.Lock);
2910 cacheRec.Lock.pvMap = NULL;
2911 }
2912 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2913 {
2914 Log(("PATMR3PatchCli: patmRecompileCodeStream failed with %d\n", rc));
2915 goto failure;
2916 }
2917
2918 /* Calculated during analysis. */
2919 if (pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize < SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32)
2920 {
2921 /* Most likely cause: we encountered an illegal instruction very early on. */
2922 /** @todo could turn it into an int3 callable patch. */
2923 Log(("patmR3PatchBlock: patch block too small -> refuse\n"));
2924 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
2925 goto failure;
2926 }
2927
2928 /* size of patch block */
2929 pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize = pPatch->uCurPatchOffset;
2930
2931
2932 /* Update free pointer in patch memory. */
2933 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem += pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize;
2934 /* Round to next 8 byte boundary. */
2935 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem = RT_ALIGN_32(pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem, 8);
2936
2937 /*
2938 * Insert into patch to guest lookup tree
2939 */
2940 LogFlow(("Insert %RRv patch offset %RRv\n", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset));
2941 pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key = pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset;
2942 fInserted = RTAvloU32Insert(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr, &pPatchRec->CoreOffset);
2943 AssertMsg(fInserted, ("RTAvlULInsert failed for %x\n", pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key));
2944 if (!fInserted)
2945 {
2946 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
2947 goto failure;
2948 }
2949
2950 /* Note that patmr3SetBranchTargets can install additional patches!! */
2951 rc = patmr3SetBranchTargets(pVM, pPatch);
2952 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2953 {
2954 Log(("PATMR3PatchCli: patmr3SetBranchTargets failed with %d\n", rc));
2955 goto failure;
2956 }
2957
2958#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
2959 Log(("Patch code ----------------------------------------------------------\n"));
2960 patmr3DisasmCodeStream(pVM, PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch), PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch), patmR3DisasmCallback, &cacheRec);
2961 /* Free leftover lock if any. */
2962 if (cacheRec.Lock.pvMap)
2963 {
2964 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &cacheRec.Lock);
2965 cacheRec.Lock.pvMap = NULL;
2966 }
2967 Log(("Patch code ends -----------------------------------------------------\n"));
2968#endif
2969
2970 /* make a copy of the guest code bytes that will be overwritten */
2971 pPatch->cbPatchJump = SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32;
2972
2973 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pPatch->aPrivInstr, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->cbPatchJump);
2974 AssertRC(rc);
2975
2976 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT_BLOCK)
2977 {
2978 /*uint8_t bASMInt3 = 0xCC; - unused */
2979
2980 Log(("patmR3PatchBlock %RRv -> int 3 callable patch.\n", pPatch->pPrivInstrGC));
2981 /* Replace first opcode byte with 'int 3'. */
2982 rc = patmActivateInt3Patch(pVM, pPatch);
2983 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2984 goto failure;
2985
2986 /* normal patch can be turned into an int3 patch -> clear patch jump installation flag. */
2987 pPatch->flags &= ~PATMFL_MUST_INSTALL_PATCHJMP;
2988
2989 pPatch->flags &= ~PATMFL_INSTR_HINT;
2990 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatInt3Callable);
2991 }
2992 else
2993 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_MUST_INSTALL_PATCHJMP)
2994 {
2995 Assert(!(pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER_WITHOUT_ENTRYPOINT|PATMFL_SYSENTER|PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT_BLOCK)));
2996 /* now insert a jump in the guest code */
2997 rc = patmGenJumpToPatch(pVM, pPatch, &cacheRec, true);
2998 AssertRC(rc);
2999 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3000 goto failure;
3001
3002 }
3003
3004 patmR3DbgAddPatch(pVM, pPatchRec);
3005
3006 PATM_LOG_RAW_PATCH_INSTR(pVM, pPatch, patmGetInstructionString(pPatch->opcode, pPatch->flags));
3007
3008 patmEmptyTree(pVM, &pPatch->pTempInfo->IllegalInstrTree);
3009 pPatch->pTempInfo->nrIllegalInstr = 0;
3010
3011 Log(("Successfully installed %s patch at %RRv\n", patmGetInstructionString(pPatch->opcode, pPatch->flags), pInstrGC));
3012
3013 pPatch->uState = PATCH_ENABLED;
3014 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3015
3016failure:
3017 if (pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key)
3018 RTAvloU32Remove(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr, pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key);
3019
3020 patmEmptyTree(pVM, &pPatch->FixupTree);
3021 pPatch->nrFixups = 0;
3022
3023 patmEmptyTree(pVM, &pPatch->JumpTree);
3024 pPatch->nrJumpRecs = 0;
3025
3026 patmEmptyTree(pVM, &pPatch->pTempInfo->IllegalInstrTree);
3027 pPatch->pTempInfo->nrIllegalInstr = 0;
3028
3029 /* Turn this cli patch into a dummy. */
3030 pPatch->uState = PATCH_REFUSED;
3031 pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset = 0;
3032
3033 // Give back the patch memory we no longer need
3034 Assert(orgOffsetPatchMem != (uint32_t)~0);
3035 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem = orgOffsetPatchMem;
3036
3037 return rc;
3038}
3039
3040/**
3041 * Patch IDT handler
3042 *
3043 * @returns VBox status code.
3044 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3045 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
3046 * @param uOpSize Size of starting instruction
3047 * @param pPatchRec Patch record
3048 * @param pCacheRec Cache record ptr
3049 *
3050 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
3051 *
3052 */
3053static int patmIdtHandler(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, uint32_t uOpSize, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
3054{
3055 PPATCHINFO pPatch = &pPatchRec->patch;
3056 bool disret;
3057 DISCPUSTATE cpuPush, cpuJmp;
3058 uint32_t cbInstr;
3059 RTRCPTR pCurInstrGC = pInstrGC;
3060 uint8_t *pCurInstrHC, *pInstrHC;
3061 uint32_t orgOffsetPatchMem = UINT32_MAX;
3062
3063 pInstrHC = pCurInstrHC = patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, pCacheRec, pCurInstrGC);
3064 AssertReturn(pCurInstrHC, VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
3065
3066 /*
3067 * In Linux it's often the case that many interrupt handlers push a predefined value onto the stack
3068 * and then jump to a common entrypoint. In order not to waste a lot of memory, we will check for this
3069 * condition here and only patch the common entypoint once.
3070 */
3071 disret = patmR3DisInstr(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC, pCurInstrHC, PATMREAD_ORGCODE, &cpuPush, &cbInstr);
3072 Assert(disret);
3073 if (disret && cpuPush.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_PUSH)
3074 {
3075 RTRCPTR pJmpInstrGC;
3076 int rc;
3077 pCurInstrGC += cbInstr;
3078
3079 disret = patmR3DisInstr(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC, pCurInstrHC, PATMREAD_ORGCODE, &cpuJmp, &cbInstr);
3080 if ( disret
3081 && cpuJmp.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_JMP
3082 && (pJmpInstrGC = PATMResolveBranch(&cpuJmp, pCurInstrGC))
3083 )
3084 {
3085 bool fInserted;
3086 PPATMPATCHREC pJmpPatch = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pJmpInstrGC);
3087 if (pJmpPatch == 0)
3088 {
3089 /* Patch it first! */
3090 rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, pJmpInstrGC, pPatch->flags | PATMFL_IDTHANDLER_WITHOUT_ENTRYPOINT);
3091 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3092 goto failure;
3093 pJmpPatch = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pJmpInstrGC);
3094 Assert(pJmpPatch);
3095 }
3096 if (pJmpPatch->patch.uState != PATCH_ENABLED)
3097 goto failure;
3098
3099 /* save original offset (in case of failures later on) */
3100 orgOffsetPatchMem = pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem;
3101
3102 pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset = pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem;
3103 pPatch->uCurPatchOffset = 0;
3104 pPatch->nrPatch2GuestRecs = 0;
3105
3106#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
3107 rc = patmPatchGenStats(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC);
3108 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3109 goto failure;
3110#endif
3111
3112 /* Install fake cli patch (to clear the virtual IF) */
3113 rc = patmPatchGenIntEntry(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC);
3114 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3115 goto failure;
3116
3117 /* Add lookup record for patch to guest address translation (for the push) */
3118 patmR3AddP2GLookupRecord(pVM, pPatch, PATCHCODE_PTR_HC(pPatch) + pPatch->uCurPatchOffset, pInstrGC, PATM_LOOKUP_BOTHDIR);
3119
3120 /* Duplicate push. */
3121 rc = patmPatchGenDuplicate(pVM, pPatch, &cpuPush, pInstrGC);
3122 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3123 goto failure;
3124
3125 /* Generate jump to common entrypoint. */
3126 rc = patmPatchGenPatchJump(pVM, pPatch, pCurInstrGC, PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(&pJmpPatch->patch));
3127 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3128 goto failure;
3129
3130 /* size of patch block */
3131 pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize = pPatch->uCurPatchOffset;
3132
3133 /* Update free pointer in patch memory. */
3134 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem += pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize;
3135 /* Round to next 8 byte boundary */
3136 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem = RT_ALIGN_32(pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem, 8);
3137
3138 /* There's no jump from guest to patch code. */
3139 pPatch->cbPatchJump = 0;
3140
3141
3142#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
3143 Log(("Patch code ----------------------------------------------------------\n"));
3144 patmr3DisasmCodeStream(pVM, PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch), PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch), patmR3DisasmCallback, pCacheRec);
3145 Log(("Patch code ends -----------------------------------------------------\n"));
3146#endif
3147 Log(("Successfully installed IDT handler patch at %RRv\n", pInstrGC));
3148
3149 /*
3150 * Insert into patch to guest lookup tree
3151 */
3152 LogFlow(("Insert %RRv patch offset %RRv\n", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset));
3153 pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key = pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset;
3154 fInserted = RTAvloU32Insert(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr, &pPatchRec->CoreOffset);
3155 AssertMsg(fInserted, ("RTAvlULInsert failed for %x\n", pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key));
3156 patmR3DbgAddPatch(pVM, pPatchRec);
3157
3158 pPatch->uState = PATCH_ENABLED;
3159
3160 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3161 }
3162 }
3163failure:
3164 /* Give back the patch memory we no longer need */
3165 if (orgOffsetPatchMem != (uint32_t)~0)
3166 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem = orgOffsetPatchMem;
3167
3168 return patmR3PatchBlock(pVM, pInstrGC, pInstrHC, OP_CLI, uOpSize, pPatchRec);
3169}
3170
3171/**
3172 * Install a trampoline to call a guest trap handler directly
3173 *
3174 * @returns VBox status code.
3175 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3176 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
3177 * @param pPatchRec Patch record
3178 * @param pCacheRec Cache record ptr
3179 *
3180 */
3181static int patmInstallTrapTrampoline(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
3182{
3183 PPATCHINFO pPatch = &pPatchRec->patch;
3184 int rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3185 uint32_t orgOffsetPatchMem = UINT32_MAX;
3186 bool fInserted;
3187
3188 // save original offset (in case of failures later on)
3189 orgOffsetPatchMem = pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem;
3190
3191 pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset = pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem;
3192 pPatch->uCurPatchOffset = 0;
3193 pPatch->nrPatch2GuestRecs = 0;
3194
3195#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
3196 rc = patmPatchGenStats(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC);
3197 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3198 goto failure;
3199#endif
3200
3201 rc = patmPatchGenTrapEntry(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC);
3202 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3203 goto failure;
3204
3205 /* size of patch block */
3206 pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize = pPatch->uCurPatchOffset;
3207
3208 /* Update free pointer in patch memory. */
3209 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem += pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize;
3210 /* Round to next 8 byte boundary */
3211 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem = RT_ALIGN_32(pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem, 8);
3212
3213 /* There's no jump from guest to patch code. */
3214 pPatch->cbPatchJump = 0;
3215
3216#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
3217 Log(("Patch code ----------------------------------------------------------\n"));
3218 patmr3DisasmCodeStream(pVM, PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch), PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch), patmR3DisasmCallback, pCacheRec);
3219 Log(("Patch code ends -----------------------------------------------------\n"));
3220#else
3221 RT_NOREF_PV(pCacheRec);
3222#endif
3223 PATM_LOG_ORG_PATCH_INSTR(pVM, pPatch, "TRAP handler");
3224 Log(("Successfully installed Trap Trampoline patch at %RRv\n", pInstrGC));
3225
3226 /*
3227 * Insert into patch to guest lookup tree
3228 */
3229 LogFlow(("Insert %RRv patch offset %RRv\n", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset));
3230 pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key = pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset;
3231 fInserted = RTAvloU32Insert(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr, &pPatchRec->CoreOffset);
3232 AssertMsg(fInserted, ("RTAvlULInsert failed for %x\n", pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key));
3233 patmR3DbgAddPatch(pVM, pPatchRec);
3234
3235 pPatch->uState = PATCH_ENABLED;
3236 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3237
3238failure:
3239 AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to install trap handler trampoline!!\n"));
3240
3241 /* Turn this cli patch into a dummy. */
3242 pPatch->uState = PATCH_REFUSED;
3243 pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset = 0;
3244
3245 /* Give back the patch memory we no longer need */
3246 Assert(orgOffsetPatchMem != (uint32_t)~0);
3247 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem = orgOffsetPatchMem;
3248
3249 return rc;
3250}
3251
3252
3253#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
3254/**
3255 * Check if the instruction is patched as a common idt handler
3256 *
3257 * @returns true or false
3258 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3259 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to the instruction
3260 *
3261 */
3262static bool patmIsCommonIDTHandlerPatch(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC)
3263{
3264 PPATMPATCHREC pRec;
3265
3266 pRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pInstrGC);
3267 if (pRec && pRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_IDTHANDLER_WITHOUT_ENTRYPOINT)
3268 return true;
3269 return false;
3270}
3271#endif //DEBUG
3272
3273
3274/**
3275 * Duplicates a complete function
3276 *
3277 * @returns VBox status code.
3278 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3279 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
3280 * @param pPatchRec Patch record
3281 * @param pCacheRec Cache record ptr
3282 *
3283 */
3284static int patmDuplicateFunction(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
3285{
3286 PPATCHINFO pPatch = &pPatchRec->patch;
3287 int rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3288 uint32_t orgOffsetPatchMem = UINT32_MAX;
3289 bool fInserted;
3290
3291 Log(("patmDuplicateFunction %RRv\n", pInstrGC));
3292 /* Save original offset (in case of failures later on). */
3293 orgOffsetPatchMem = pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem;
3294
3295 /* We will not go on indefinitely with call instruction handling. */
3296 if (pVM->patm.s.ulCallDepth > PATM_MAX_CALL_DEPTH)
3297 {
3298 Log(("patmDuplicateFunction: maximum callback depth reached!!\n"));
3299 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3300 }
3301
3302 pVM->patm.s.ulCallDepth++;
3303
3304#ifdef PATM_ENABLE_CALL
3305 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_SUPPORT_CALLS | PATMFL_SUPPORT_INDIRECT_CALLS;
3306#endif
3307
3308 Assert(pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION));
3309
3310 pPatch->nrPatch2GuestRecs = 0;
3311 pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset = pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem;
3312 pPatch->uCurPatchOffset = 0;
3313
3314 /* Note: Set the PATM interrupt flag here; it was cleared before the patched call. (!!!) */
3315 rc = patmPatchGenSetPIF(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC);
3316 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3317 goto failure;
3318
3319#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
3320 rc = patmPatchGenStats(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC);
3321 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3322 goto failure;
3323#endif
3324
3325 rc = patmRecompileCodeStream(pVM, pInstrGC, pInstrGC, patmRecompileCallback, pCacheRec);
3326 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3327 {
3328 Log(("PATMR3PatchCli: patmRecompileCodeStream failed with %d\n", rc));
3329 goto failure;
3330 }
3331
3332 //size of patch block
3333 pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize = pPatch->uCurPatchOffset;
3334
3335 //update free pointer in patch memory
3336 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem += pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize;
3337 /* Round to next 8 byte boundary. */
3338 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem = RT_ALIGN_32(pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem, 8);
3339
3340 pPatch->uState = PATCH_ENABLED;
3341
3342 /*
3343 * Insert into patch to guest lookup tree
3344 */
3345 LogFlow(("Insert %RRv patch offset %RRv\n", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset));
3346 pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key = pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset;
3347 fInserted = RTAvloU32Insert(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr, &pPatchRec->CoreOffset);
3348 AssertMsg(fInserted, ("RTAvloU32Insert failed for %x\n", pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key));
3349 if (!fInserted)
3350 {
3351 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3352 goto failure;
3353 }
3354
3355 /* Note that patmr3SetBranchTargets can install additional patches!! */
3356 rc = patmr3SetBranchTargets(pVM, pPatch);
3357 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3358 {
3359 Log(("PATMR3PatchCli: patmr3SetBranchTargets failed with %d\n", rc));
3360 goto failure;
3361 }
3362
3363 patmR3DbgAddPatch(pVM, pPatchRec);
3364
3365#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
3366 Log(("Patch code ----------------------------------------------------------\n"));
3367 patmr3DisasmCodeStream(pVM, PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch), PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch), patmR3DisasmCallback, pCacheRec);
3368 Log(("Patch code ends -----------------------------------------------------\n"));
3369#endif
3370
3371 Log(("Successfully installed function duplication patch at %RRv\n", pInstrGC));
3372
3373 patmEmptyTree(pVM, &pPatch->pTempInfo->IllegalInstrTree);
3374 pPatch->pTempInfo->nrIllegalInstr = 0;
3375
3376 pVM->patm.s.ulCallDepth--;
3377 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatInstalledFunctionPatches);
3378 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3379
3380failure:
3381 if (pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key)
3382 RTAvloU32Remove(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr, pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key);
3383
3384 patmEmptyTree(pVM, &pPatch->FixupTree);
3385 pPatch->nrFixups = 0;
3386
3387 patmEmptyTree(pVM, &pPatch->JumpTree);
3388 pPatch->nrJumpRecs = 0;
3389
3390 patmEmptyTree(pVM, &pPatch->pTempInfo->IllegalInstrTree);
3391 pPatch->pTempInfo->nrIllegalInstr = 0;
3392
3393 /* Turn this cli patch into a dummy. */
3394 pPatch->uState = PATCH_REFUSED;
3395 pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset = 0;
3396
3397 // Give back the patch memory we no longer need
3398 Assert(orgOffsetPatchMem != (uint32_t)~0);
3399 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem = orgOffsetPatchMem;
3400
3401 pVM->patm.s.ulCallDepth--;
3402 Log(("patmDupicateFunction %RRv failed!!\n", pInstrGC));
3403 return rc;
3404}
3405
3406/**
3407 * Creates trampoline code to jump inside an existing patch
3408 *
3409 * @returns VBox status code.
3410 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3411 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
3412 * @param pPatchRec Patch record
3413 *
3414 */
3415static int patmCreateTrampoline(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec)
3416{
3417 PPATCHINFO pPatch = &pPatchRec->patch;
3418 RTRCPTR pPage, pPatchTargetGC = 0;
3419 uint32_t orgOffsetPatchMem = UINT32_MAX;
3420 int rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3421 PPATCHINFO pPatchToJmp = NULL; /**< Patch the trampoline jumps to. */
3422 PTRAMPREC pTrampRec = NULL; /**< Trampoline record used to find the patch. */
3423 bool fInserted = false;
3424
3425 Log(("patmCreateTrampoline %RRv\n", pInstrGC));
3426 /* Save original offset (in case of failures later on). */
3427 orgOffsetPatchMem = pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem;
3428
3429 /* First we check if the duplicate function target lies in some existing function patch already. Will save some space. */
3430 /** @todo we already checked this before */
3431 pPage = pInstrGC & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
3432
3433 PPATMPATCHPAGE pPatchPage = (PPATMPATCHPAGE)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPage, (RTRCPTR)pPage);
3434 if (pPatchPage)
3435 {
3436 uint32_t i;
3437
3438 for (i=0;i<pPatchPage->cCount;i++)
3439 {
3440 if (pPatchPage->papPatch[i])
3441 {
3442 pPatchToJmp = pPatchPage->papPatch[i];
3443
3444 if ( (pPatchToJmp->flags & PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION)
3445 && pPatchToJmp->uState == PATCH_ENABLED)
3446 {
3447 pPatchTargetGC = patmGuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtr(pVM, pPatchToJmp, pInstrGC);
3448 if (pPatchTargetGC)
3449 {
3450 uint32_t offsetPatch = pPatchTargetGC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC;
3451 PRECPATCHTOGUEST pPatchToGuestRec = (PRECPATCHTOGUEST)RTAvlU32GetBestFit(&pPatchToJmp->Patch2GuestAddrTree, offsetPatch, false);
3452 Assert(pPatchToGuestRec);
3453
3454 pPatchToGuestRec->fJumpTarget = true;
3455 Assert(pPatchTargetGC != pPatchToJmp->pPrivInstrGC);
3456 Log(("patmCreateTrampoline: generating jump to code inside patch at %RRv (patch target %RRv)\n", pPatchToJmp->pPrivInstrGC, pPatchTargetGC));
3457 break;
3458 }
3459 }
3460 }
3461 }
3462 }
3463 AssertReturn(pPatchPage && pPatchTargetGC && pPatchToJmp, VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED);
3464
3465 /*
3466 * Only record the trampoline patch if this is the first patch to the target
3467 * or we recorded other patches already.
3468 * The goal is to refuse refreshing function duplicates if the guest
3469 * modifies code after a saved state was loaded because it is not possible
3470 * to save the relation between trampoline and target without changing the
3471 * saved satte version.
3472 */
3473 if ( !(pPatchToJmp->flags & PATMFL_EXTERNAL_JUMP_INSIDE)
3474 || pPatchToJmp->pTrampolinePatchesHead)
3475 {
3476 pPatchToJmp->flags |= PATMFL_EXTERNAL_JUMP_INSIDE;
3477 pTrampRec = (PTRAMPREC)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PATM_PATCH, sizeof(*pTrampRec));
3478 if (!pTrampRec)
3479 return VERR_NO_MEMORY; /* or better return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED to let the VM continue? */
3480
3481 pTrampRec->pPatchTrampoline = pPatchRec;
3482 }
3483
3484 pPatch->nrPatch2GuestRecs = 0;
3485 pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset = pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem;
3486 pPatch->uCurPatchOffset = 0;
3487
3488 /* Note: Set the PATM interrupt flag here; it was cleared before the patched call. (!!!) */
3489 rc = patmPatchGenSetPIF(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC);
3490 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3491 goto failure;
3492
3493#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
3494 rc = patmPatchGenStats(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC);
3495 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3496 goto failure;
3497#endif
3498
3499 rc = patmPatchGenPatchJump(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC, pPatchTargetGC);
3500 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3501 goto failure;
3502
3503 /*
3504 * Insert into patch to guest lookup tree
3505 */
3506 LogFlow(("Insert %RRv patch offset %RRv\n", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset));
3507 pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key = pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset;
3508 fInserted = RTAvloU32Insert(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr, &pPatchRec->CoreOffset);
3509 AssertMsg(fInserted, ("RTAvloU32Insert failed for %x\n", pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key));
3510 if (!fInserted)
3511 {
3512 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3513 goto failure;
3514 }
3515 patmR3DbgAddPatch(pVM, pPatchRec);
3516
3517 /* size of patch block */
3518 pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize = pPatch->uCurPatchOffset;
3519
3520 /* Update free pointer in patch memory. */
3521 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem += pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize;
3522 /* Round to next 8 byte boundary */
3523 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem = RT_ALIGN_32(pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem, 8);
3524
3525 /* There's no jump from guest to patch code. */
3526 pPatch->cbPatchJump = 0;
3527
3528 /* Enable the patch. */
3529 pPatch->uState = PATCH_ENABLED;
3530 /* We allow this patch to be called as a function. */
3531 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_CALLABLE_AS_FUNCTION;
3532
3533 if (pTrampRec)
3534 {
3535 pTrampRec->pNext = pPatchToJmp->pTrampolinePatchesHead;
3536 pPatchToJmp->pTrampolinePatchesHead = pTrampRec;
3537 }
3538 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatInstalledTrampoline);
3539 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3540
3541failure:
3542 if (pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key)
3543 RTAvloU32Remove(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr, pPatchRec->CoreOffset.Key);
3544
3545 patmEmptyTree(pVM, &pPatch->FixupTree);
3546 pPatch->nrFixups = 0;
3547
3548 patmEmptyTree(pVM, &pPatch->JumpTree);
3549 pPatch->nrJumpRecs = 0;
3550
3551 patmEmptyTree(pVM, &pPatch->pTempInfo->IllegalInstrTree);
3552 pPatch->pTempInfo->nrIllegalInstr = 0;
3553
3554 /* Turn this cli patch into a dummy. */
3555 pPatch->uState = PATCH_REFUSED;
3556 pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset = 0;
3557
3558 // Give back the patch memory we no longer need
3559 Assert(orgOffsetPatchMem != (uint32_t)~0);
3560 pVM->patm.s.offPatchMem = orgOffsetPatchMem;
3561
3562 if (pTrampRec)
3563 MMR3HeapFree(pTrampRec);
3564
3565 return rc;
3566}
3567
3568
3569/**
3570 * Patch branch target function for call/jump at specified location.
3571 * (in responds to a VINF_PATM_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION GC exit reason)
3572 *
3573 * @returns VBox status code.
3574 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3575 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest CPU context.
3576 *
3577 */
3578VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3DuplicateFunctionRequest(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
3579{
3580 RTRCPTR pBranchTarget, pPage;
3581 int rc;
3582 RTRCPTR pPatchTargetGC = 0;
3583 AssertReturn(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_PATM_HM_IPE);
3584
3585 pBranchTarget = pCtx->edx;
3586 pBranchTarget = SELMToFlat(pVM, DISSELREG_CS, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pBranchTarget);
3587
3588 /* First we check if the duplicate function target lies in some existing function patch already. Will save some space. */
3589 pPage = pBranchTarget & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
3590
3591 PPATMPATCHPAGE pPatchPage = (PPATMPATCHPAGE)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPage, (RTRCPTR)pPage);
3592 if (pPatchPage)
3593 {
3594 uint32_t i;
3595
3596 for (i=0;i<pPatchPage->cCount;i++)
3597 {
3598 if (pPatchPage->papPatch[i])
3599 {
3600 PPATCHINFO pPatch = pPatchPage->papPatch[i];
3601
3602 if ( (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION)
3603 && pPatch->uState == PATCH_ENABLED)
3604 {
3605 pPatchTargetGC = patmGuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtr(pVM, pPatch, pBranchTarget);
3606 if (pPatchTargetGC)
3607 {
3608 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatDuplicateUseExisting);
3609 break;
3610 }
3611 }
3612 }
3613 }
3614 }
3615
3616 if (pPatchTargetGC)
3617 {
3618 /* Create a trampoline that also sets PATM_ASMFIX_INTERRUPTFLAG. */
3619 rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, pBranchTarget, PATMFL_CODE32 | PATMFL_TRAMPOLINE);
3620 }
3621 else
3622 {
3623 rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, pBranchTarget, PATMFL_CODE32 | PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION);
3624 }
3625
3626 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
3627 {
3628 pPatchTargetGC = PATMR3QueryPatchGCPtr(pVM, pBranchTarget);
3629 Assert(pPatchTargetGC);
3630 }
3631
3632 if (pPatchTargetGC)
3633 {
3634 pCtx->eax = pPatchTargetGC;
3635 pCtx->eax = pCtx->eax - (RTRCUINTPTR)pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC; /* make it relative */
3636 }
3637 else
3638 {
3639 /* We add a dummy entry into the lookup cache so we won't get bombarded with the same requests over and over again. */
3640 pCtx->eax = 0;
3641 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatDuplicateREQFailed);
3642 }
3643 Assert(PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->edi));
3644 rc = patmAddBranchToLookupCache(pVM, pCtx->edi, pBranchTarget, pCtx->eax);
3645 AssertRC(rc);
3646
3647 pCtx->eip += PATM_ILLEGAL_INSTR_SIZE;
3648 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatDuplicateREQSuccess);
3649 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3650}
3651
3652/**
3653 * Replaces a function call by a call to an existing function duplicate (or jmp -> jmp)
3654 *
3655 * @returns VBox status code.
3656 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3657 * @param pCpu Disassembly CPU structure ptr
3658 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
3659 * @param pCacheRec Cache record ptr
3660 *
3661 */
3662static int patmReplaceFunctionCall(PVM pVM, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
3663{
3664 PPATCHINFO pPatch = (PPATCHINFO)pCacheRec->pPatch;
3665 int rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3666 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
3667 RTRCPTR pTargetGC;
3668 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchFunction;
3669 uint32_t cbInstr;
3670 bool disret;
3671
3672 Assert(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_REPLACE_FUNCTION_CALL);
3673 Assert((pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_CALL || pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_JMP) && pCpu->cbInstr == SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32);
3674
3675 if ((pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode != OP_CALL && pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode != OP_JMP) || pCpu->cbInstr != SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32)
3676 {
3677 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3678 goto failure;
3679 }
3680
3681 pTargetGC = PATMResolveBranch(pCpu, pInstrGC);
3682 if (pTargetGC == 0)
3683 {
3684 Log(("We don't support far jumps here!! (%08X)\n", pCpu->Param1.fUse));
3685 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3686 goto failure;
3687 }
3688
3689 pPatchFunction = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pTargetGC);
3690 if (pPatchFunction == NULL)
3691 {
3692 for(;;)
3693 {
3694 /* It could be an indirect call (call -> jmp dest).
3695 * Note that it's dangerous to assume the jump will never change...
3696 */
3697 uint8_t *pTmpInstrHC;
3698
3699 pTmpInstrHC = patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, pCacheRec, pTargetGC);
3700 Assert(pTmpInstrHC);
3701 if (pTmpInstrHC == 0)
3702 break;
3703
3704 disret = patmR3DisInstr(pVM, pPatch, pTargetGC, pTmpInstrHC, PATMREAD_ORGCODE, &cpu, &cbInstr);
3705 if (disret == false || cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode != OP_JMP)
3706 break;
3707
3708 pTargetGC = PATMResolveBranch(&cpu, pTargetGC);
3709 if (pTargetGC == 0)
3710 {
3711 break;
3712 }
3713
3714 pPatchFunction = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pTargetGC);
3715 break;
3716 }
3717 if (pPatchFunction == 0)
3718 {
3719 AssertMsgFailed(("Unable to find duplicate function %RRv\n", pTargetGC));
3720 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3721 goto failure;
3722 }
3723 }
3724
3725 // make a copy of the guest code bytes that will be overwritten
3726 pPatch->cbPatchJump = SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32;
3727
3728 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pPatch->aPrivInstr, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->cbPatchJump);
3729 AssertRC(rc);
3730
3731 /* Now replace the original call in the guest code */
3732 rc = patmGenCallToPatch(pVM, pPatch, PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(&pPatchFunction->patch), pCacheRec, true);
3733 AssertRC(rc);
3734 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3735 goto failure;
3736
3737 /* Lowest and highest address for write monitoring. */
3738 pPatch->pInstrGCLowest = pInstrGC;
3739 pPatch->pInstrGCHighest = pInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr;
3740 PATM_LOG_ORG_PATCH_INSTR(pVM, pPatch, "Call");
3741
3742 Log(("Successfully installed function replacement patch at %RRv\n", pInstrGC));
3743
3744 pPatch->uState = PATCH_ENABLED;
3745 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3746
3747failure:
3748 /* Turn this patch into a dummy. */
3749 pPatch->uState = PATCH_REFUSED;
3750
3751 return rc;
3752}
3753
3754/**
3755 * Replace the address in an MMIO instruction with the cached version.
3756 *
3757 * @returns VBox status code.
3758 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3759 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
3760 * @param pCpu Disassembly CPU structure ptr
3761 * @param pCacheRec Cache record ptr
3762 *
3763 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
3764 *
3765 */
3766static int patmPatchMMIOInstr(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, PPATMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
3767{
3768 PPATCHINFO pPatch = (PPATCHINFO)pCacheRec->pPatch;
3769 uint8_t *pPB;
3770 int rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3771
3772 Assert(pVM->patm.s.mmio.pCachedData);
3773 if (!pVM->patm.s.mmio.pCachedData)
3774 goto failure;
3775
3776 if (pCpu->Param2.fUse != DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT32)
3777 goto failure;
3778
3779 pPB = patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, pCacheRec, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC);
3780 if (pPB == 0)
3781 goto failure;
3782
3783 /* Add relocation record for cached data access. */
3784 if (patmPatchAddReloc32(pVM, pPatch, &pPB[pCpu->cbInstr - sizeof(RTRCPTR)], FIXUP_ABSOLUTE, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC,
3785 pVM->patm.s.mmio.pCachedData) != VINF_SUCCESS)
3786 {
3787 Log(("Relocation failed for cached mmio address!!\n"));
3788 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3789 }
3790 PATM_LOG_PATCH_INSTR(pVM, pPatch, PATMREAD_ORGCODE, "MMIO patch old instruction:", "");
3791
3792 /* Save original instruction. */
3793 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pPatch->aPrivInstr, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->cbPrivInstr);
3794 AssertRC(rc);
3795
3796 pPatch->cbPatchJump = pPatch->cbPrivInstr; /* bit of a misnomer in this case; size of replacement instruction. */
3797
3798 /* Replace address with that of the cached item. */
3799 rc = PGMPhysSimpleDirtyWriteGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr - sizeof(RTRCPTR),
3800 &pVM->patm.s.mmio.pCachedData, sizeof(RTRCPTR));
3801 AssertRC(rc);
3802 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3803 {
3804 goto failure;
3805 }
3806
3807 PATM_LOG_ORG_PATCH_INSTR(pVM, pPatch, "MMIO");
3808 pVM->patm.s.mmio.pCachedData = 0;
3809 pVM->patm.s.mmio.GCPhys = 0;
3810 pPatch->uState = PATCH_ENABLED;
3811 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3812
3813failure:
3814 /* Turn this patch into a dummy. */
3815 pPatch->uState = PATCH_REFUSED;
3816
3817 return rc;
3818}
3819
3820
3821/**
3822 * Replace the address in an MMIO instruction with the cached version. (instruction is part of an existing patch)
3823 *
3824 * @returns VBox status code.
3825 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3826 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
3827 * @param pPatch Patch record
3828 *
3829 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
3830 *
3831 */
3832static int patmPatchPATMMMIOInstr(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
3833{
3834 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
3835 uint32_t cbInstr;
3836 bool disret;
3837 uint8_t *pInstrHC;
3838
3839 AssertReturn(pVM->patm.s.mmio.pCachedData, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3840
3841 /* Convert GC to HC address. */
3842 pInstrHC = patmPatchGCPtr2PatchHCPtr(pVM, pInstrGC);
3843 AssertReturn(pInstrHC, VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED);
3844
3845 /* Disassemble mmio instruction. */
3846 disret = patmR3DisInstrNoStrOpMode(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC, pInstrHC, PATMREAD_ORGCODE,
3847 &cpu, &cbInstr);
3848 if (disret == false)
3849 {
3850 Log(("Disassembly failed (probably page not present) -> return to caller\n"));
3851 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3852 }
3853
3854 AssertMsg(cbInstr <= MAX_INSTR_SIZE, ("privileged instruction too big %d!!\n", cbInstr));
3855 if (cbInstr > MAX_INSTR_SIZE)
3856 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3857 if (cpu.Param2.fUse != DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT32)
3858 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3859
3860 /* Add relocation record for cached data access. */
3861 if (patmPatchAddReloc32(pVM, pPatch, &pInstrHC[cpu.cbInstr - sizeof(RTRCPTR)], FIXUP_ABSOLUTE) != VINF_SUCCESS)
3862 {
3863 Log(("Relocation failed for cached mmio address!!\n"));
3864 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3865 }
3866 /* Replace address with that of the cached item. */
3867 *(RTRCPTR *)&pInstrHC[cpu.cbInstr - sizeof(RTRCPTR)] = pVM->patm.s.mmio.pCachedData;
3868
3869 /* Lowest and highest address for write monitoring. */
3870 pPatch->pInstrGCLowest = pInstrGC;
3871 pPatch->pInstrGCHighest = pInstrGC + cpu.cbInstr;
3872
3873 PATM_LOG_ORG_PATCH_INSTR(pVM, pPatch, "MMIO");
3874 pVM->patm.s.mmio.pCachedData = 0;
3875 pVM->patm.s.mmio.GCPhys = 0;
3876 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3877}
3878
3879/**
3880 * Activates an int3 patch
3881 *
3882 * @returns VBox status code.
3883 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3884 * @param pPatch Patch record
3885 */
3886static int patmActivateInt3Patch(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
3887{
3888 uint8_t bASMInt3 = 0xCC;
3889 int rc;
3890
3891 Assert(pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT|PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT_BLOCK));
3892 Assert(pPatch->uState != PATCH_ENABLED);
3893
3894 /* Replace first opcode byte with 'int 3'. */
3895 rc = PGMPhysSimpleDirtyWriteGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, &bASMInt3, sizeof(bASMInt3));
3896 AssertRC(rc);
3897
3898 pPatch->cbPatchJump = sizeof(bASMInt3);
3899
3900 return rc;
3901}
3902
3903/**
3904 * Deactivates an int3 patch
3905 *
3906 * @returns VBox status code.
3907 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3908 * @param pPatch Patch record
3909 */
3910static int patmDeactivateInt3Patch(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
3911{
3912 uint8_t cbASMInt3 = 1;
3913 int rc;
3914
3915 Assert(pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT|PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT_BLOCK));
3916 Assert(pPatch->uState == PATCH_ENABLED || pPatch->uState == PATCH_DIRTY);
3917
3918 /* Restore first opcode byte. */
3919 rc = PGMPhysSimpleDirtyWriteGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->aPrivInstr, cbASMInt3);
3920 AssertRC(rc);
3921 return rc;
3922}
3923
3924/**
3925 * Replace an instruction with a breakpoint (0xCC), that is handled dynamically
3926 * in the raw-mode context.
3927 *
3928 * @returns VBox status code.
3929 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3930 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
3931 * @param pInstrHC Host context point to privileged instruction
3932 * @param pCpu Disassembly CPU structure ptr
3933 * @param pPatch Patch record
3934 *
3935 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
3936 *
3937 */
3938int patmR3PatchInstrInt3(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrHC, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
3939{
3940 uint8_t cbASMInt3 = 1;
3941 int rc;
3942 RT_NOREF_PV(pInstrHC);
3943
3944 /* Note: Do not use patch memory here! It might called during patch installation too. */
3945 PATM_LOG_PATCH_INSTR(pVM, pPatch, PATMREAD_ORGCODE, "patmR3PatchInstrInt3:", "");
3946
3947 /* Save the original instruction. */
3948 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pPatch->aPrivInstr, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->cbPrivInstr);
3949 AssertRC(rc);
3950 pPatch->cbPatchJump = cbASMInt3; /* bit of a misnomer in this case; size of replacement instruction. */
3951
3952 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT;
3953
3954 /* Replace first opcode byte with 'int 3'. */
3955 rc = patmActivateInt3Patch(pVM, pPatch);
3956 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3957 goto failure;
3958
3959 /* Lowest and highest address for write monitoring. */
3960 pPatch->pInstrGCLowest = pInstrGC;
3961 pPatch->pInstrGCHighest = pInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr;
3962
3963 pPatch->uState = PATCH_ENABLED;
3964 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3965
3966failure:
3967 /* Turn this patch into a dummy. */
3968 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3969}
3970
3971#ifdef PATM_RESOLVE_CONFLICTS_WITH_JUMP_PATCHES
3972/**
3973 * Patch a jump instruction at specified location
3974 *
3975 * @returns VBox status code.
3976 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3977 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
3978 * @param pInstrHC Host context point to privileged instruction
3979 * @param pCpu Disassembly CPU structure ptr
3980 * @param pPatchRec Patch record
3981 *
3982 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
3983 *
3984 */
3985int patmPatchJump(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrHC, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec)
3986{
3987 PPATCHINFO pPatch = &pPatchRec->patch;
3988 int rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
3989
3990 pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset = 0; /* doesn't use patch memory */
3991 pPatch->uCurPatchOffset = 0;
3992 pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize = 0;
3993 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION;
3994
3995 /*
3996 * Instruction replacements such as these should never be interrupted. I've added code to EM.cpp to
3997 * make sure this never happens. (unless a trap is triggered (intentionally or not))
3998 */
3999 switch (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode)
4000 {
4001 case OP_JO:
4002 case OP_JNO:
4003 case OP_JC:
4004 case OP_JNC:
4005 case OP_JE:
4006 case OP_JNE:
4007 case OP_JBE:
4008 case OP_JNBE:
4009 case OP_JS:
4010 case OP_JNS:
4011 case OP_JP:
4012 case OP_JNP:
4013 case OP_JL:
4014 case OP_JNL:
4015 case OP_JLE:
4016 case OP_JNLE:
4017 case OP_JMP:
4018 Assert(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_JUMP_CONFLICT);
4019 Assert(pCpu->Param1.fUse & DISUSE_IMMEDIATE32_REL);
4020 if (!(pCpu->Param1.fUse & DISUSE_IMMEDIATE32_REL))
4021 goto failure;
4022
4023 Assert(pCpu->cbInstr == SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32 || pCpu->cbInstr == SIZEOF_NEAR_COND_JUMP32);
4024 if (pCpu->cbInstr != SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32 && pCpu->cbInstr != SIZEOF_NEAR_COND_JUMP32)
4025 goto failure;
4026
4027 if (PAGE_ADDRESS(pInstrGC) != PAGE_ADDRESS(pInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr))
4028 {
4029 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatPageBoundaryCrossed);
4030 AssertMsgFailed(("Patch jump would cross page boundary -> refuse!!\n"));
4031 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
4032 goto failure;
4033 }
4034
4035 break;
4036
4037 default:
4038 goto failure;
4039 }
4040
4041 // make a copy of the guest code bytes that will be overwritten
4042 Assert(pCpu->cbInstr <= sizeof(pPatch->aPrivInstr));
4043 Assert(pCpu->cbInstr >= SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32);
4044 pPatch->cbPatchJump = pCpu->cbInstr;
4045
4046 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pPatch->aPrivInstr, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->cbPatchJump);
4047 AssertRC(rc);
4048
4049 /* Now insert a jump in the guest code. */
4050 /*
4051 * A conflict jump patch needs to be treated differently; we'll just replace the relative jump address with one that
4052 * references the target instruction in the conflict patch.
4053 */
4054 RTRCPTR pJmpDest = patmR3GuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtrSimple(pVM, pInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr + (int32_t)pCpu->Param1.uValue);
4055
4056 AssertMsg(pJmpDest, ("patmR3GuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtrSimple failed for %RRv\n", pInstrGC + pCpu->cbInstr + (int32_t)pCpu->Param1.uValue));
4057 pPatch->pPatchJumpDestGC = pJmpDest;
4058
4059 PATMP2GLOOKUPREC cacheRec;
4060 RT_ZERO(cacheRec);
4061 cacheRec.pPatch = pPatch;
4062
4063 rc = patmGenJumpToPatch(pVM, pPatch, &cacherec, true);
4064 /* Free leftover lock if any. */
4065 if (cacheRec.Lock.pvMap)
4066 {
4067 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &cacheRec.Lock);
4068 cacheRec.Lock.pvMap = NULL;
4069 }
4070 AssertRC(rc);
4071 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4072 goto failure;
4073
4074 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_MUST_INSTALL_PATCHJMP;
4075
4076 PATM_LOG_ORG_PATCH_INSTR(pVM, pPatch, patmGetInstructionString(pPatch->opcode, pPatch->flags));
4077 Log(("Successfully installed %s patch at %RRv\n", patmGetInstructionString(pPatch->opcode, pPatch->flags), pInstrGC));
4078
4079 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatInstalledJump);
4080
4081 /* Lowest and highest address for write monitoring. */
4082 pPatch->pInstrGCLowest = pInstrGC;
4083 pPatch->pInstrGCHighest = pInstrGC + pPatch->cbPatchJump;
4084
4085 pPatch->uState = PATCH_ENABLED;
4086 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4087
4088failure:
4089 /* Turn this cli patch into a dummy. */
4090 pPatch->uState = PATCH_REFUSED;
4091
4092 return rc;
4093}
4094#endif /* PATM_RESOLVE_CONFLICTS_WITH_JUMP_PATCHES */
4095
4096
4097/**
4098 * Gives hint to PATM about supervisor guest instructions
4099 *
4100 * @returns VBox status code.
4101 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4102 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
4103 * @param flags Patch flags
4104 */
4105VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3AddHint(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, uint32_t flags)
4106{
4107 Assert(pInstrGC);
4108 Assert(flags == PATMFL_CODE32); RT_NOREF_PV(flags);
4109
4110 Log(("PATMR3AddHint %RRv\n", pInstrGC));
4111 return PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, pInstrGC, PATMFL_CODE32 | PATMFL_INSTR_HINT);
4112}
4113
4114/**
4115 * Patch privileged instruction at specified location
4116 *
4117 * @returns VBox status code.
4118 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4119 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction (0:32 flat
4120 * address)
4121 * @param flags Patch flags
4122 *
4123 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
4124 */
4125VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3InstallPatch(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, uint64_t flags)
4126{
4127 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
4128 R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrHC;
4129 uint32_t cbInstr;
4130 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec;
4131 PCPUMCTX pCtx = 0;
4132 bool disret;
4133 int rc;
4134 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
4135 LogFlow(("PATMR3InstallPatch: %08x (%#llx)\n", pInstrGC, flags));
4136
4137 AssertReturn(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_PATM_HM_IPE);
4138
4139 if ( !pVM
4140 || pInstrGC == 0
4141 || (flags & ~(PATMFL_CODE32|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_INTHANDLER|PATMFL_SYSENTER|PATMFL_TRAPHANDLER|PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION|PATMFL_REPLACE_FUNCTION_CALL|PATMFL_GUEST_SPECIFIC|PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT|PATMFL_TRAPHANDLER_WITH_ERRORCODE|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER_WITHOUT_ENTRYPOINT|PATMFL_MMIO_ACCESS|PATMFL_TRAMPOLINE|PATMFL_INSTR_HINT|PATMFL_JUMP_CONFLICT)))
4142 {
4143 AssertFailed();
4144 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4145 }
4146
4147 if (PATMIsEnabled(pVM) == false)
4148 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
4149
4150 /* Test for patch conflict only with patches that actually change guest code. */
4151 if (!(flags & (PATMFL_GUEST_SPECIFIC|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_INTHANDLER|PATMFL_TRAMPOLINE)))
4152 {
4153 PPATCHINFO pConflictPatch = patmFindActivePatchByEntrypoint(pVM, pInstrGC);
4154 AssertReleaseMsg(pConflictPatch == 0, ("Unable to patch overwritten instruction at %RRv (%RRv)\n", pInstrGC, pConflictPatch->pPrivInstrGC));
4155 if (pConflictPatch != 0)
4156 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
4157 }
4158
4159 if (!(flags & PATMFL_CODE32))
4160 {
4161 /** @todo Only 32 bits code right now */
4162 AssertMsgFailed(("PATMR3InstallPatch: We don't support 16 bits code at this moment!!\n"));
4163 return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
4164 }
4165
4166 /* We ran out of patch memory; don't bother anymore. */
4167 if (pVM->patm.s.fOutOfMemory == true)
4168 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
4169
4170#if 1 /* DONT COMMIT ENABLED! */
4171 /* Blacklisted NT4SP1 areas - debugging why we sometimes crash early on, */
4172 if ( 0
4173 //|| (pInstrGC - 0x80010000U) < 0x10000U // NT4SP1 HAL
4174 //|| (pInstrGC - 0x80010000U) < 0x5000U // NT4SP1 HAL
4175 //|| (pInstrGC - 0x80013000U) < 0x2000U // NT4SP1 HAL
4176 //|| (pInstrGC - 0x80014000U) < 0x1000U // NT4SP1 HAL
4177 //|| (pInstrGC - 0x80014000U) < 0x800U // NT4SP1 HAL
4178 //|| (pInstrGC - 0x80014400U) < 0x400U // NT4SP1 HAL
4179 //|| (pInstrGC - 0x80014400U) < 0x200U // NT4SP1 HAL
4180 //|| (pInstrGC - 0x80014400U) < 0x100U // NT4SP1 HAL
4181 //|| (pInstrGC - 0x80014500U) < 0x100U // NT4SP1 HAL - negative
4182 //|| (pInstrGC - 0x80014400U) < 0x80U // NT4SP1 HAL
4183 //|| (pInstrGC - 0x80014400U) < 0x80U // NT4SP1 HAL
4184 //|| (pInstrGC - 0x80014440U) < 0x40U // NT4SP1 HAL
4185 //|| (pInstrGC - 0x80014440U) < 0x20U // NT4SP1 HAL
4186 || pInstrGC == 0x80014447 /* KfLowerIrql */
4187 || 0)
4188 {
4189 Log(("PATMR3InstallPatch: %08x is blacklisted\n", pInstrGC));
4190 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
4191 }
4192#endif
4193
4194 /* Make sure the code selector is wide open; otherwise refuse. */
4195 pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(pVCpu);
4196 if (CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu) == 0)
4197 {
4198 RTRCPTR pInstrGCFlat = SELMToFlat(pVM, DISSELREG_CS, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pInstrGC);
4199 if (pInstrGCFlat != pInstrGC)
4200 {
4201 Log(("PATMR3InstallPatch: code selector not wide open: %04x:%RRv != %RRv eflags=%08x\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pInstrGCFlat, pInstrGC, pCtx->eflags.u32));
4202 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
4203 }
4204 }
4205
4206 /* Note: the OpenBSD specific check will break if we allow additional patches to be installed (int 3)) */
4207 if (!(flags & PATMFL_GUEST_SPECIFIC))
4208 {
4209 /* New code. Make sure CSAM has a go at it first. */
4210 CSAMR3CheckCode(pVM, pInstrGC);
4211 }
4212
4213 /* Note: obsolete */
4214 if ( PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pInstrGC)
4215 && (flags & PATMFL_MMIO_ACCESS))
4216 {
4217 RTRCUINTPTR offset;
4218 void *pvPatchCoreOffset;
4219
4220 /* Find the patch record. */
4221 offset = pInstrGC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC;
4222 pvPatchCoreOffset = RTAvloU32GetBestFit(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr, offset, false);
4223 if (pvPatchCoreOffset == NULL)
4224 {
4225 AssertMsgFailed(("PATMR3InstallPatch: patch not found at address %RRv!!\n", pInstrGC));
4226 return VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND; //fatal error
4227 }
4228 pPatchRec = PATM_PATCHREC_FROM_COREOFFSET(pvPatchCoreOffset);
4229
4230 return patmPatchPATMMMIOInstr(pVM, pInstrGC, &pPatchRec->patch);
4231 }
4232
4233 AssertReturn(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pInstrGC), VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED);
4234
4235 pPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pInstrGC);
4236 if (pPatchRec)
4237 {
4238 Assert(!(flags & PATMFL_TRAMPOLINE));
4239
4240 /* Hints about existing patches are ignored. */
4241 if (flags & PATMFL_INSTR_HINT)
4242 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
4243
4244 if (pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_DISABLE_PENDING)
4245 {
4246 Log(("PATMR3InstallPatch: disable operation is pending for patch at %RRv\n", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC));
4247 PATMR3DisablePatch(pVM, pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4248 Assert(pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_DISABLED);
4249 }
4250
4251 if (pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_DISABLED)
4252 {
4253 /* A patch, for which we previously received a hint, will be enabled and turned into a normal patch. */
4254 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_INSTR_HINT)
4255 {
4256 Log(("Enabling HINTED patch %RRv\n", pInstrGC));
4257 pPatchRec->patch.flags &= ~PATMFL_INSTR_HINT;
4258 }
4259 else
4260 Log(("Enabling patch %RRv again\n", pInstrGC));
4261
4262 /** @todo we shouldn't disable and enable patches too often (it's relatively cheap, but pointless if it always happens) */
4263 rc = PATMR3EnablePatch(pVM, pInstrGC);
4264 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4265 return VWRN_PATCH_ENABLED;
4266
4267 return rc;
4268 }
4269 if ( pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_ENABLED
4270 || pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_DIRTY)
4271 {
4272 /*
4273 * The patch might have been overwritten.
4274 */
4275 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatOverwritten);
4276 if (pPatchRec->patch.uState != PATCH_REFUSED && pPatchRec->patch.uState != PATCH_UNUSABLE)
4277 {
4278 /* Patch must have been overwritten; remove it and pretend nothing happened. */
4279 Log(("Patch an existing patched instruction?!? (%RRv)\n", pInstrGC));
4280 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_MMIO_ACCESS|PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT|PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT_BLOCK))
4281 {
4282 if (flags & PATMFL_IDTHANDLER)
4283 pPatchRec->patch.flags |= (flags & (PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_TRAPHANDLER|PATMFL_INTHANDLER)); /* update the type */
4284
4285 return VERR_PATM_ALREADY_PATCHED; /* already done once */
4286 }
4287 }
4288 rc = PATMR3RemovePatch(pVM, pInstrGC);
4289 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4290 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
4291 }
4292 else
4293 {
4294 AssertMsg(pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_REFUSED || pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_UNUSABLE, ("Patch an existing patched instruction?!? (%RRv, state=%d)\n", pInstrGC, pPatchRec->patch.uState));
4295 /* already tried it once! */
4296 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
4297 }
4298 }
4299
4300 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
4301 rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, pInstrGC, NULL, &GCPhys);
4302 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4303 {
4304 Log(("PGMGstGetPage failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
4305 return rc;
4306 }
4307 /* Disallow patching instructions inside ROM code; complete function duplication is allowed though. */
4308 if ( !(flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION|PATMFL_TRAMPOLINE))
4309 && !PGMPhysIsGCPhysNormal(pVM, GCPhys))
4310 {
4311 Log(("Code at %RGv (phys %RGp) is in a ROM, MMIO or invalid page - refused\n", pInstrGC, GCPhys));
4312 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
4313 }
4314
4315 /* Initialize cache record for guest address translations. */
4316 bool fInserted;
4317 PATMP2GLOOKUPREC cacheRec;
4318 RT_ZERO(cacheRec);
4319
4320 pInstrHC = patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, &cacheRec, pInstrGC);
4321 AssertReturn(pInstrHC, VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED);
4322
4323 /* Allocate patch record. */
4324 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(PATMPATCHREC), 0, MM_TAG_PATM_PATCH, (void **)&pPatchRec);
4325 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4326 {
4327 Log(("Out of memory!!!!\n"));
4328 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
4329 }
4330 pPatchRec->Core.Key = pInstrGC;
4331 pPatchRec->patch.uState = PATCH_REFUSED; /* default value */
4332 /* Insert patch record into the lookup tree. */
4333 fInserted = RTAvloU32Insert(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, &pPatchRec->Core);
4334 Assert(fInserted);
4335
4336 pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC = pInstrGC;
4337 pPatchRec->patch.flags = flags;
4338 pPatchRec->patch.uOpMode = (flags & PATMFL_CODE32) ? DISCPUMODE_32BIT : DISCPUMODE_16BIT;
4339 pPatchRec->patch.pTrampolinePatchesHead = NULL;
4340
4341 pPatchRec->patch.pInstrGCLowest = pInstrGC;
4342 pPatchRec->patch.pInstrGCHighest = pInstrGC;
4343
4344 if (!(pPatchRec->patch.flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION | PATMFL_IDTHANDLER | PATMFL_SYSENTER | PATMFL_TRAMPOLINE)))
4345 {
4346 /*
4347 * Close proximity to an unusable patch is a possible hint that this patch would turn out to be dangerous too!
4348 */
4349 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchNear = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32GetBestFit(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, (pInstrGC + SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32 - 1), false);
4350 if (pPatchNear)
4351 {
4352 if (pPatchNear->patch.uState == PATCH_UNUSABLE && pInstrGC < pPatchNear->patch.pPrivInstrGC && pInstrGC + SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32 > pPatchNear->patch.pPrivInstrGC)
4353 {
4354 Log(("Dangerous patch; would overwrite the unusable patch at %RRv\n", pPatchNear->patch.pPrivInstrGC));
4355
4356 pPatchRec->patch.uState = PATCH_UNUSABLE;
4357 /*
4358 * Leave the new patch active as it's marked unusable; to prevent us from checking it over and over again
4359 */
4360 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
4361 }
4362 }
4363 }
4364
4365 pPatchRec->patch.pTempInfo = (PPATCHINFOTEMP)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PATM_PATCH, sizeof(PATCHINFOTEMP));
4366 if (pPatchRec->patch.pTempInfo == 0)
4367 {
4368 Log(("Out of memory!!!!\n"));
4369 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
4370 }
4371
4372 disret = patmR3DisInstrNoStrOpMode(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch, pInstrGC, NULL, PATMREAD_ORGCODE, &cpu, &cbInstr);
4373 if (disret == false)
4374 {
4375 Log(("Disassembly failed (probably page not present) -> return to caller\n"));
4376 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
4377 }
4378
4379 AssertMsg(cbInstr <= MAX_INSTR_SIZE, ("privileged instruction too big %d!!\n", cbInstr));
4380 if (cbInstr > MAX_INSTR_SIZE)
4381 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
4382
4383 pPatchRec->patch.cbPrivInstr = cbInstr;
4384 pPatchRec->patch.opcode = cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode;
4385
4386 /* Restricted hinting for now. */
4387 Assert(!(flags & PATMFL_INSTR_HINT) || cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_CLI);
4388
4389 /* Initialize cache record patch pointer. */
4390 cacheRec.pPatch = &pPatchRec->patch;
4391
4392 /* Allocate statistics slot */
4393 if (pVM->patm.s.uCurrentPatchIdx < PATM_STAT_MAX_COUNTERS)
4394 {
4395 pPatchRec->patch.uPatchIdx = pVM->patm.s.uCurrentPatchIdx++;
4396 }
4397 else
4398 {
4399 Log(("WARNING: Patch index wrap around!!\n"));
4400 pPatchRec->patch.uPatchIdx = PATM_STAT_INDEX_DUMMY;
4401 }
4402
4403 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_TRAPHANDLER)
4404 {
4405 rc = patmInstallTrapTrampoline(pVM, pInstrGC, pPatchRec, &cacheRec);
4406 }
4407 else
4408 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION ))
4409 {
4410 rc = patmDuplicateFunction(pVM, pInstrGC, pPatchRec, &cacheRec);
4411 }
4412 else
4413 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_TRAMPOLINE)
4414 {
4415 rc = patmCreateTrampoline(pVM, pInstrGC, pPatchRec);
4416 }
4417 else
4418 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_REPLACE_FUNCTION_CALL)
4419 {
4420 rc = patmReplaceFunctionCall(pVM, &cpu, pInstrGC, &cacheRec);
4421 }
4422 else
4423 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT)
4424 {
4425 rc = patmR3PatchInstrInt3(pVM, pInstrGC, pInstrHC, &cpu, &pPatchRec->patch);
4426 }
4427 else
4428 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_MMIO_ACCESS)
4429 {
4430 rc = patmPatchMMIOInstr(pVM, pInstrGC, &cpu, &cacheRec);
4431 }
4432 else
4433 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & (PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_SYSENTER))
4434 {
4435 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_SYSENTER)
4436 pPatchRec->patch.flags |= PATMFL_IDTHANDLER; /* we treat a sysenter handler as an IDT handler */
4437
4438 rc = patmIdtHandler(pVM, pInstrGC, cbInstr, pPatchRec, &cacheRec);
4439#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
4440 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
4441 && (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_SYSENTER))
4442 {
4443 pVM->patm.s.uSysEnterPatchIdx = pPatchRec->patch.uPatchIdx;
4444 }
4445#endif
4446 }
4447 else
4448 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_GUEST_SPECIFIC)
4449 {
4450 switch (cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode)
4451 {
4452 case OP_SYSENTER:
4453 case OP_PUSH:
4454 rc = patmR3InstallGuestSpecificPatch(pVM, &cpu, pInstrGC, pInstrHC, pPatchRec);
4455 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4456 {
4457 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4458 Log(("PATMR3InstallPatch GUEST: %s %RRv code32=%d\n", patmGetInstructionString(pPatchRec->patch.opcode, pPatchRec->patch.flags), pInstrGC, (flags & PATMFL_CODE32) ? 1 : 0));
4459 return rc;
4460 }
4461 break;
4462
4463 default:
4464 rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
4465 break;
4466 }
4467 }
4468 else
4469 {
4470 switch (cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode)
4471 {
4472 case OP_SYSENTER:
4473 rc = patmR3InstallGuestSpecificPatch(pVM, &cpu, pInstrGC, pInstrHC, pPatchRec);
4474 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4475 {
4476 Log(("PATMR3InstallPatch GUEST: %s %RRv code32=%d\n", patmGetInstructionString(pPatchRec->patch.opcode, pPatchRec->patch.flags), pInstrGC, (flags & PATMFL_CODE32) ? 1 : 0));
4477 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4478 }
4479 break;
4480
4481#ifdef PATM_RESOLVE_CONFLICTS_WITH_JUMP_PATCHES
4482 case OP_JO:
4483 case OP_JNO:
4484 case OP_JC:
4485 case OP_JNC:
4486 case OP_JE:
4487 case OP_JNE:
4488 case OP_JBE:
4489 case OP_JNBE:
4490 case OP_JS:
4491 case OP_JNS:
4492 case OP_JP:
4493 case OP_JNP:
4494 case OP_JL:
4495 case OP_JNL:
4496 case OP_JLE:
4497 case OP_JNLE:
4498 case OP_JECXZ:
4499 case OP_LOOP:
4500 case OP_LOOPNE:
4501 case OP_LOOPE:
4502 case OP_JMP:
4503 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_JUMP_CONFLICT)
4504 {
4505 rc = patmPatchJump(pVM, pInstrGC, pInstrHC, &cpu, pPatchRec);
4506 break;
4507 }
4508 return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
4509#endif
4510
4511 case OP_PUSHF:
4512 case OP_CLI:
4513 Log(("PATMR3InstallPatch %s %RRv code32=%d\n", patmGetInstructionString(pPatchRec->patch.opcode, pPatchRec->patch.flags), pInstrGC, (flags & PATMFL_CODE32) ? 1 : 0));
4514 rc = patmR3PatchBlock(pVM, pInstrGC, pInstrHC, cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode, cbInstr, pPatchRec);
4515 break;
4516
4517#ifndef VBOX_WITH_SAFE_STR
4518 case OP_STR:
4519#endif
4520 case OP_SGDT:
4521 case OP_SLDT:
4522 case OP_SIDT:
4523 case OP_CPUID:
4524 case OP_LSL:
4525 case OP_LAR:
4526 case OP_SMSW:
4527 case OP_VERW:
4528 case OP_VERR:
4529 case OP_IRET:
4530#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_RING1
4531 case OP_MOV:
4532#endif
4533 rc = patmR3PatchInstrInt3(pVM, pInstrGC, pInstrHC, &cpu, &pPatchRec->patch);
4534 break;
4535
4536 default:
4537 return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
4538 }
4539 }
4540
4541 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
4542 {
4543 if (pPatchRec && pPatchRec->patch.nrPatch2GuestRecs)
4544 {
4545 patmEmptyTreeU32(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.Patch2GuestAddrTree);
4546 pPatchRec->patch.nrPatch2GuestRecs = 0;
4547 }
4548 pVM->patm.s.uCurrentPatchIdx--;
4549 }
4550 else
4551 {
4552 rc = patmInsertPatchPages(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch);
4553 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4554
4555 /* Keep track upper and lower boundaries of patched instructions */
4556 if (pPatchRec->patch.pInstrGCLowest < pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCLowest)
4557 pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCLowest = pPatchRec->patch.pInstrGCLowest;
4558 if (pPatchRec->patch.pInstrGCHighest > pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCHighest)
4559 pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCHighest = pPatchRec->patch.pInstrGCHighest;
4560
4561 Log(("Patch lowest %RRv highest %RRv\n", pPatchRec->patch.pInstrGCLowest, pPatchRec->patch.pInstrGCHighest));
4562 Log(("Global lowest %RRv highest %RRv\n", pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCLowest, pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCHighest));
4563
4564 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->patm.s.StatInstalled, 1);
4565 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->patm.s.StatPATMMemoryUsed, pPatchRec->patch.cbPatchBlockSize);
4566
4567 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4568
4569 /* Patch hints are not enabled by default. Only when the are actually encountered. */
4570 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_INSTR_HINT)
4571 {
4572 rc = PATMR3DisablePatch(pVM, pInstrGC);
4573 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4574 }
4575
4576#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
4577 /* Register statistics counter */
4578 if (PATM_STAT_INDEX_IS_VALID(pPatchRec->patch.uPatchIdx))
4579 {
4580 STAMR3RegisterCallback(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch, STAMVISIBILITY_NOT_GUI, STAMUNIT_GOOD_BAD, patmResetStat, patmPrintStat, "Patch statistics",
4581 "/PATM/Stats/Patch/0x%RRv", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4582#ifndef DEBUG_sandervl
4583 /* Full breakdown for the GUI. */
4584 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->patm.s.pStatsHC[pPatchRec->patch.uPatchIdx], STAMTYPE_RATIO_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_GOOD_BAD, PATMPatchType(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch),
4585 "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4586 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.pPatchBlockOffset,STAMTYPE_X32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/offPatchBlock", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4587 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.cbPatchBlockSize,STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/cbPatchBlockSize", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4588 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.cbPatchJump, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/cbPatchJump", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4589 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.cbPrivInstr, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/cbPrivInstr", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4590 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.cCodeWrites, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/cCodeWrites", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4591 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.cInvalidWrites, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/cInvalidWrites", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4592 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.cTraps, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/cTraps", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4593 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.flags, STAMTYPE_X64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NONE, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/flags", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4594 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.nrJumpRecs, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/nrJumpRecs", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4595 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.nrFixups, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/nrFixups", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4596 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.opcode, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/opcode", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4597 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.uOldState, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NONE, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/uOldState", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4598 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.uOpMode, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NONE, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/uOpMode", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4599 /// @todo change the state to be a callback so we can get a state mnemonic instead.
4600 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch.uState, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NONE, NULL, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv/uState", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
4601#endif
4602 }
4603#endif
4604
4605 /* Add debug symbol. */
4606 patmR3DbgAddPatch(pVM, pPatchRec);
4607 }
4608 /* Free leftover lock if any. */
4609 if (cacheRec.Lock.pvMap)
4610 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &cacheRec.Lock);
4611 return rc;
4612}
4613
4614/**
4615 * Query instruction size
4616 *
4617 * @returns VBox status code.
4618 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4619 * @param pPatch Patch record
4620 * @param pInstrGC Instruction address
4621 */
4622static uint32_t patmGetInstrSize(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, RTRCPTR pInstrGC)
4623{
4624 uint8_t *pInstrHC;
4625 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
4626
4627 int rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtrReadOnly(VMMGetCpu(pVM), pInstrGC, (const void **)&pInstrHC, &Lock);
4628 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4629 {
4630 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
4631 bool disret;
4632 uint32_t cbInstr;
4633
4634 disret = patmR3DisInstr(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC, pInstrHC, PATMREAD_ORGCODE | PATMREAD_NOCHECK, &cpu, &cbInstr);
4635 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
4636 if (disret)
4637 return cbInstr;
4638 }
4639 return 0;
4640}
4641
4642/**
4643 * Add patch to page record
4644 *
4645 * @returns VBox status code.
4646 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4647 * @param pPage Page address
4648 * @param pPatch Patch record
4649 */
4650int patmAddPatchToPage(PVM pVM, RTRCUINTPTR pPage, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
4651{
4652 PPATMPATCHPAGE pPatchPage;
4653 int rc;
4654
4655 Log(("patmAddPatchToPage: insert patch %RHv to page %RRv\n", pPatch, pPage));
4656
4657 pPatchPage = (PPATMPATCHPAGE)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPage, pPage);
4658 if (pPatchPage)
4659 {
4660 Assert(pPatchPage->cCount <= pPatchPage->cMaxPatches);
4661 if (pPatchPage->cCount == pPatchPage->cMaxPatches)
4662 {
4663 uint32_t cMaxPatchesOld = pPatchPage->cMaxPatches;
4664 PPATCHINFO *papPatchOld = pPatchPage->papPatch;
4665
4666 pPatchPage->cMaxPatches += PATMPATCHPAGE_PREALLOC_INCREMENT;
4667 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(pPatchPage->papPatch[0]) * pPatchPage->cMaxPatches, 0, MM_TAG_PATM_PATCH,
4668 (void **)&pPatchPage->papPatch);
4669 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4670 {
4671 Log(("Out of memory!!!!\n"));
4672 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
4673 }
4674 memcpy(pPatchPage->papPatch, papPatchOld, cMaxPatchesOld * sizeof(pPatchPage->papPatch[0]));
4675 MMHyperFree(pVM, papPatchOld);
4676 }
4677 pPatchPage->papPatch[pPatchPage->cCount] = pPatch;
4678 pPatchPage->cCount++;
4679 }
4680 else
4681 {
4682 bool fInserted;
4683
4684 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(PATMPATCHPAGE), 0, MM_TAG_PATM_PATCH, (void **)&pPatchPage);
4685 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4686 {
4687 Log(("Out of memory!!!!\n"));
4688 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
4689 }
4690 pPatchPage->Core.Key = pPage;
4691 pPatchPage->cCount = 1;
4692 pPatchPage->cMaxPatches = PATMPATCHPAGE_PREALLOC_INCREMENT;
4693
4694 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(pPatchPage->papPatch[0]) * PATMPATCHPAGE_PREALLOC_INCREMENT, 0, MM_TAG_PATM_PATCH,
4695 (void **)&pPatchPage->papPatch);
4696 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4697 {
4698 Log(("Out of memory!!!!\n"));
4699 MMHyperFree(pVM, pPatchPage);
4700 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
4701 }
4702 pPatchPage->papPatch[0] = pPatch;
4703
4704 fInserted = RTAvloU32Insert(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPage, &pPatchPage->Core);
4705 Assert(fInserted);
4706 pVM->patm.s.cPageRecords++;
4707
4708 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatPatchPageInserted);
4709 }
4710 CSAMR3MonitorPage(pVM, pPage, CSAM_TAG_PATM);
4711
4712 /* Get the closest guest instruction (from below) */
4713 PRECGUESTTOPATCH pGuestToPatchRec = (PRECGUESTTOPATCH)RTAvlU32GetBestFit(&pPatch->Guest2PatchAddrTree, pPage, true);
4714 Assert(pGuestToPatchRec);
4715 if (pGuestToPatchRec)
4716 {
4717 LogFlow(("patmAddPatchToPage: lowest patch page address %RRv current lowest %RRv\n", pGuestToPatchRec->Core.Key, pPatchPage->pLowestAddrGC));
4718 if ( pPatchPage->pLowestAddrGC == 0
4719 || pPatchPage->pLowestAddrGC > (RTRCPTR)pGuestToPatchRec->Core.Key)
4720 {
4721 RTRCUINTPTR offset;
4722
4723 pPatchPage->pLowestAddrGC = (RTRCPTR)pGuestToPatchRec->Core.Key;
4724
4725 offset = pPatchPage->pLowestAddrGC & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
4726 /* If we're too close to the page boundary, then make sure an
4727 instruction from the previous page doesn't cross the
4728 boundary itself. */
4729 if (offset && offset < MAX_INSTR_SIZE)
4730 {
4731 /* Get the closest guest instruction (from above) */
4732 pGuestToPatchRec = (PRECGUESTTOPATCH)RTAvlU32GetBestFit(&pPatch->Guest2PatchAddrTree, pPage-1, false);
4733
4734 if (pGuestToPatchRec)
4735 {
4736 uint32_t size = patmGetInstrSize(pVM, pPatch, (RTRCPTR)pGuestToPatchRec->Core.Key);
4737 if ((RTRCUINTPTR)pGuestToPatchRec->Core.Key + size > pPage)
4738 {
4739 pPatchPage->pLowestAddrGC = pPage;
4740 LogFlow(("patmAddPatchToPage: new lowest %RRv\n", pPatchPage->pLowestAddrGC));
4741 }
4742 }
4743 }
4744 }
4745 }
4746
4747 /* Get the closest guest instruction (from above) */
4748 pGuestToPatchRec = (PRECGUESTTOPATCH)RTAvlU32GetBestFit(&pPatch->Guest2PatchAddrTree, pPage+PAGE_SIZE-1, false);
4749 Assert(pGuestToPatchRec);
4750 if (pGuestToPatchRec)
4751 {
4752 LogFlow(("patmAddPatchToPage: highest patch page address %RRv current highest %RRv\n", pGuestToPatchRec->Core.Key, pPatchPage->pHighestAddrGC));
4753 if ( pPatchPage->pHighestAddrGC == 0
4754 || pPatchPage->pHighestAddrGC <= (RTRCPTR)pGuestToPatchRec->Core.Key)
4755 {
4756 pPatchPage->pHighestAddrGC = (RTRCPTR)pGuestToPatchRec->Core.Key;
4757 /* Increase by instruction size. */
4758 uint32_t size = patmGetInstrSize(pVM, pPatch, pPatchPage->pHighestAddrGC);
4759//// Assert(size);
4760 pPatchPage->pHighestAddrGC += size;
4761 LogFlow(("patmAddPatchToPage: new highest %RRv\n", pPatchPage->pHighestAddrGC));
4762 }
4763 }
4764
4765 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4766}
4767
4768/**
4769 * Remove patch from page record
4770 *
4771 * @returns VBox status code.
4772 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4773 * @param pPage Page address
4774 * @param pPatch Patch record
4775 */
4776int patmRemovePatchFromPage(PVM pVM, RTRCUINTPTR pPage, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
4777{
4778 PPATMPATCHPAGE pPatchPage;
4779 int rc;
4780
4781 pPatchPage = (PPATMPATCHPAGE)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPage, pPage);
4782 Assert(pPatchPage);
4783
4784 if (!pPatchPage)
4785 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4786
4787 Assert(pPatchPage->cCount <= pPatchPage->cMaxPatches);
4788
4789 Log(("patmRemovePatchPage: remove patch %RHv from page %RRv\n", pPatch, pPage));
4790 if (pPatchPage->cCount > 1)
4791 {
4792 uint32_t i;
4793
4794 /* Used by multiple patches */
4795 for (i = 0; i < pPatchPage->cCount; i++)
4796 {
4797 if (pPatchPage->papPatch[i] == pPatch)
4798 {
4799 /* close the gap between the remaining pointers. */
4800 uint32_t cNew = --pPatchPage->cCount;
4801 if (i < cNew)
4802 pPatchPage->papPatch[i] = pPatchPage->papPatch[cNew];
4803 pPatchPage->papPatch[cNew] = NULL;
4804 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4805 }
4806 }
4807 AssertMsgFailed(("Unable to find patch %RHv in page %RRv\n", pPatch, pPage));
4808 }
4809 else
4810 {
4811 PPATMPATCHPAGE pPatchNode;
4812
4813 Log(("patmRemovePatchFromPage %RRv\n", pPage));
4814
4815 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatPatchPageRemoved);
4816 pPatchNode = (PPATMPATCHPAGE)RTAvloU32Remove(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPage, pPage);
4817 Assert(pPatchNode && pPatchNode == pPatchPage);
4818
4819 Assert(pPatchPage->papPatch);
4820 rc = MMHyperFree(pVM, pPatchPage->papPatch);
4821 AssertRC(rc);
4822 rc = MMHyperFree(pVM, pPatchPage);
4823 AssertRC(rc);
4824 pVM->patm.s.cPageRecords--;
4825 }
4826 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4827}
4828
4829/**
4830 * Insert page records for all guest pages that contain instructions that were recompiled for this patch
4831 *
4832 * @returns VBox status code.
4833 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4834 * @param pPatch Patch record
4835 */
4836int patmInsertPatchPages(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
4837{
4838 int rc;
4839 RTRCUINTPTR pPatchPageStart, pPatchPageEnd, pPage;
4840
4841 /* Insert the pages that contain patched instructions into a lookup tree for detecting self-modifying code. */
4842 pPatchPageStart = (RTRCUINTPTR)pPatch->pInstrGCLowest & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
4843 pPatchPageEnd = (RTRCUINTPTR)pPatch->pInstrGCHighest & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
4844
4845 /** @todo optimize better (large gaps between current and next used page) */
4846 for(pPage = pPatchPageStart; pPage <= pPatchPageEnd; pPage += PAGE_SIZE)
4847 {
4848 /* Get the closest guest instruction (from above) */
4849 PRECGUESTTOPATCH pGuestToPatchRec = (PRECGUESTTOPATCH)RTAvlU32GetBestFit(&pPatch->Guest2PatchAddrTree, pPage, true);
4850 if ( pGuestToPatchRec
4851 && PAGE_ADDRESS(pGuestToPatchRec->Core.Key) == PAGE_ADDRESS(pPage)
4852 )
4853 {
4854 /* Code in page really patched -> add record */
4855 rc = patmAddPatchToPage(pVM, pPage, pPatch);
4856 AssertRC(rc);
4857 }
4858 }
4859 pPatch->flags |= PATMFL_CODE_MONITORED;
4860 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4861}
4862
4863/**
4864 * Remove page records for all guest pages that contain instructions that were recompiled for this patch
4865 *
4866 * @returns VBox status code.
4867 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4868 * @param pPatch Patch record
4869 */
4870static int patmRemovePatchPages(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
4871{
4872 int rc;
4873 RTRCUINTPTR pPatchPageStart, pPatchPageEnd, pPage;
4874
4875 /* Insert the pages that contain patched instructions into a lookup tree for detecting self-modifying code. */
4876 pPatchPageStart = (RTRCUINTPTR)pPatch->pInstrGCLowest & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
4877 pPatchPageEnd = (RTRCUINTPTR)pPatch->pInstrGCHighest & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
4878
4879 for(pPage = pPatchPageStart; pPage <= pPatchPageEnd; pPage += PAGE_SIZE)
4880 {
4881 /* Get the closest guest instruction (from above) */
4882 PRECGUESTTOPATCH pGuestToPatchRec = (PRECGUESTTOPATCH)RTAvlU32GetBestFit(&pPatch->Guest2PatchAddrTree, pPage, true);
4883 if ( pGuestToPatchRec
4884 && PAGE_ADDRESS(pGuestToPatchRec->Core.Key) == PAGE_ADDRESS(pPage) /** @todo bird: PAGE_ADDRESS is for the current context really. check out these. */
4885 )
4886 {
4887 /* Code in page really patched -> remove record */
4888 rc = patmRemovePatchFromPage(pVM, pPage, pPatch);
4889 AssertRC(rc);
4890 }
4891 }
4892 pPatch->flags &= ~PATMFL_CODE_MONITORED;
4893 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4894}
4895
4896/**
4897 * Notifies PATM about a (potential) write to code that has been patched.
4898 *
4899 * @returns VBox status code.
4900 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4901 * @param GCPtr GC pointer to write address
4902 * @param cbWrite Nr of bytes to write
4903 *
4904 */
4905VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3PatchWrite(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR GCPtr, uint32_t cbWrite)
4906{
4907 RTRCUINTPTR pWritePageStart, pWritePageEnd, pPage;
4908
4909 Log(("PATMR3PatchWrite %RRv %x\n", GCPtr, cbWrite));
4910
4911 Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM));
4912 AssertReturn(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_PATM_HM_IPE);
4913
4914 /* Quick boundary check */
4915 if ( GCPtr < pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCLowest
4916 || GCPtr > pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCHighest
4917 )
4918 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4919
4920 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->patm.s.StatPatchWrite, a);
4921
4922 pWritePageStart = (RTRCUINTPTR)GCPtr & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
4923 pWritePageEnd = ((RTRCUINTPTR)GCPtr + cbWrite - 1) & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
4924
4925 for (pPage = pWritePageStart; pPage <= pWritePageEnd; pPage += PAGE_SIZE)
4926 {
4927loop_start:
4928 PPATMPATCHPAGE pPatchPage = (PPATMPATCHPAGE)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPage, (RTRCPTR)pPage);
4929 if (pPatchPage)
4930 {
4931 uint32_t i;
4932 bool fValidPatchWrite = false;
4933
4934 /* Quick check to see if the write is in the patched part of the page */
4935 if ( pPatchPage->pLowestAddrGC > (RTRCPTR)((RTRCUINTPTR)GCPtr + cbWrite - 1)
4936 || pPatchPage->pHighestAddrGC < GCPtr)
4937 {
4938 break;
4939 }
4940
4941 for (i=0;i<pPatchPage->cCount;i++)
4942 {
4943 if (pPatchPage->papPatch[i])
4944 {
4945 PPATCHINFO pPatch = pPatchPage->papPatch[i];
4946 RTRCPTR pPatchInstrGC;
4947 //unused: bool fForceBreak = false;
4948
4949 Assert(pPatchPage->papPatch[i]->flags & PATMFL_CODE_MONITORED);
4950 /** @todo inefficient and includes redundant checks for multiple pages. */
4951 for (uint32_t j=0; j<cbWrite; j++)
4952 {
4953 RTRCPTR pGuestPtrGC = (RTRCPTR)((RTRCUINTPTR)GCPtr + j);
4954
4955 if ( pPatch->cbPatchJump
4956 && pGuestPtrGC >= pPatch->pPrivInstrGC
4957 && pGuestPtrGC < pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + pPatch->cbPatchJump)
4958 {
4959 /* The guest is about to overwrite the 5 byte jump to patch code. Remove the patch. */
4960 Log(("PATMR3PatchWrite: overwriting jump to patch code -> remove patch.\n"));
4961 int rc = PATMR3RemovePatch(pVM, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC);
4962 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4963 /* Note: jump back to the start as the pPatchPage has been deleted or changed */
4964 goto loop_start;
4965
4966 continue;
4967 }
4968
4969 /* Find the closest instruction from below; the above quick check ensured that we are indeed in patched code */
4970 pPatchInstrGC = patmGuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtr(pVM, pPatch, pGuestPtrGC);
4971 if (!pPatchInstrGC)
4972 {
4973 RTRCPTR pClosestInstrGC;
4974 uint32_t size;
4975
4976 pPatchInstrGC = patmGuestGCPtrToClosestPatchGCPtr(pVM, pPatch, pGuestPtrGC);
4977 if (pPatchInstrGC)
4978 {
4979 pClosestInstrGC = patmPatchGCPtr2GuestGCPtr(pVM, pPatch, pPatchInstrGC);
4980 Assert(pClosestInstrGC <= pGuestPtrGC);
4981 size = patmGetInstrSize(pVM, pPatch, pClosestInstrGC);
4982 /* Check if this is not a write into a gap between two patches */
4983 if (pClosestInstrGC + size - 1 < pGuestPtrGC)
4984 pPatchInstrGC = 0;
4985 }
4986 }
4987 if (pPatchInstrGC)
4988 {
4989 uint32_t PatchOffset = pPatchInstrGC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC; /* Offset in memory reserved for PATM. */
4990
4991 fValidPatchWrite = true;
4992
4993 PRECPATCHTOGUEST pPatchToGuestRec = (PRECPATCHTOGUEST)RTAvlU32Get(&pPatch->Patch2GuestAddrTree, PatchOffset);
4994 Assert(pPatchToGuestRec);
4995 if (pPatchToGuestRec && !pPatchToGuestRec->fDirty)
4996 {
4997 Log(("PATMR3PatchWrite: Found patched instruction %RRv -> %RRv\n", pGuestPtrGC, pPatchInstrGC));
4998
4999 if (++pPatch->cCodeWrites > PATM_MAX_CODE_WRITES)
5000 {
5001 LogRel(("PATM: Disable block at %RRv - write %RRv-%RRv\n", pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, pGuestPtrGC, pGuestPtrGC+cbWrite));
5002
5003 patmR3MarkDirtyPatch(pVM, pPatch);
5004
5005 /* Note: jump back to the start as the pPatchPage has been deleted or changed */
5006 goto loop_start;
5007 }
5008 else
5009 {
5010 /* Replace the patch instruction with a breakpoint; when it's hit, then we'll attempt to recompile the instruction again. */
5011 uint8_t *pInstrHC = patmPatchGCPtr2PatchHCPtr(pVM, pPatchInstrGC);
5012
5013 pPatchToGuestRec->u8DirtyOpcode = *pInstrHC;
5014 pPatchToGuestRec->fDirty = true;
5015
5016 *pInstrHC = 0xCC;
5017
5018 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatInstrDirty);
5019 }
5020 }
5021 /* else already marked dirty */
5022 }
5023 }
5024 }
5025 } /* for each patch */
5026
5027 if (fValidPatchWrite == false)
5028 {
5029 /* Write to a part of the page that either:
5030 * - doesn't contain any code (shared code/data); rather unlikely
5031 * - old code page that's no longer in active use.
5032 */
5033invalid_write_loop_start:
5034 pPatchPage = (PPATMPATCHPAGE)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPage, (RTRCPTR)pPage);
5035
5036 if (pPatchPage)
5037 {
5038 for (i=0;i<pPatchPage->cCount;i++)
5039 {
5040 PPATCHINFO pPatch = pPatchPage->papPatch[i];
5041
5042 if (pPatch->cInvalidWrites > PATM_MAX_INVALID_WRITES)
5043 {
5044 /* Note: possibly dangerous assumption that all future writes will be harmless. */
5045 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_IDTHANDLER)
5046 {
5047 LogRel(("PATM: Stop monitoring IDT handler pages at %RRv - invalid write %RRv-%RRv (this is not a fatal error)\n", pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, GCPtr, GCPtr+cbWrite));
5048
5049 Assert(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_CODE_MONITORED);
5050 int rc = patmRemovePatchPages(pVM, pPatch);
5051 AssertRC(rc);
5052 }
5053 else
5054 {
5055 LogRel(("PATM: Disable block at %RRv - invalid write %RRv-%RRv \n", pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, GCPtr, GCPtr+cbWrite));
5056 patmR3MarkDirtyPatch(pVM, pPatch);
5057 }
5058 /* Note: jump back to the start as the pPatchPage has been deleted or changed */
5059 goto invalid_write_loop_start;
5060 }
5061 } /* for */
5062 }
5063 }
5064 }
5065 }
5066 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->patm.s.StatPatchWrite, a);
5067 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5068
5069}
5070
5071/**
5072 * Disable all patches in a flushed page
5073 *
5074 * @returns VBox status code
5075 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5076 * @param addr GC address of the page to flush
5077 * @note Currently only called by CSAMR3FlushPage; optimization to avoid
5078 * having to double check if the physical address has changed
5079 */
5080VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3FlushPage(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR addr)
5081{
5082 AssertReturn(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_PATM_HM_IPE);
5083
5084 addr &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
5085
5086 PPATMPATCHPAGE pPatchPage = (PPATMPATCHPAGE)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPage, addr);
5087 if (pPatchPage)
5088 {
5089 int i;
5090
5091 /* From top to bottom as the array is modified by PATMR3MarkDirtyPatch. */
5092 for (i=(int)pPatchPage->cCount-1;i>=0;i--)
5093 {
5094 if (pPatchPage->papPatch[i])
5095 {
5096 PPATCHINFO pPatch = pPatchPage->papPatch[i];
5097
5098 Log(("PATMR3FlushPage %RRv remove patch at %RRv\n", addr, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC));
5099 patmR3MarkDirtyPatch(pVM, pPatch);
5100 }
5101 }
5102 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatFlushed);
5103 }
5104 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5105}
5106
5107/**
5108 * Checks if the instructions at the specified address has been patched already.
5109 *
5110 * @returns boolean, patched or not
5111 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5112 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to instruction
5113 */
5114VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) PATMR3HasBeenPatched(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC)
5115{
5116 Assert(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM));
5117 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec;
5118 pPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pInstrGC);
5119 if (pPatchRec && pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_ENABLED)
5120 return true;
5121 return false;
5122}
5123
5124/**
5125 * Query the opcode of the original code that was overwritten by the 5 bytes patch jump
5126 *
5127 * @returns VBox status code.
5128 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5129 * @param pInstrGC GC address of instr
5130 * @param pByte opcode byte pointer (OUT)
5131 *
5132 */
5133VMMR3DECL(int) PATMR3QueryOpcode(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, uint8_t *pByte)
5134{
5135 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec;
5136
5137 /** @todo this will not work for aliased pages! (never has, but so far not a problem for us) */
5138
5139 /* Shortcut. */
5140 if (!PATMIsEnabled(pVM))
5141 return VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND;
5142 Assert(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM));
5143 if ( pInstrGC < pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCLowest
5144 || pInstrGC > pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCHighest)
5145 return VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND;
5146
5147 pPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32GetBestFit(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pInstrGC, false);
5148 // if the patch is enabled and the pointer lies within 5 bytes of this priv instr ptr, then we've got a hit!
5149 if ( pPatchRec
5150 && pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_ENABLED
5151 && pInstrGC >= pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC
5152 && pInstrGC < pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC + pPatchRec->patch.cbPatchJump)
5153 {
5154 RTRCPTR offset = pInstrGC - pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC;
5155 *pByte = pPatchRec->patch.aPrivInstr[offset];
5156
5157 if (pPatchRec->patch.cbPatchJump == 1)
5158 {
5159 Log(("PATMR3QueryOpcode: returning opcode %2X for instruction at %RRv\n", *pByte, pInstrGC));
5160 }
5161 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->patm.s.StatNrOpcodeRead, 1);
5162 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5163 }
5164 return VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND;
5165}
5166
5167/**
5168 * Read instruction bytes of the original code that was overwritten by the 5
5169 * bytes patch jump.
5170 *
5171 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND.
5172 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5173 * @param GCPtrInstr GC address of instr
5174 * @param pbDst The output buffer.
5175 * @param cbToRead The maximum number bytes to read.
5176 * @param pcbRead Where to return the acutal number of bytes read.
5177 */
5178VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3ReadOrgInstr(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR32 GCPtrInstr, uint8_t *pbDst, size_t cbToRead, size_t *pcbRead)
5179{
5180 /* Shortcut. */
5181 if (!PATMIsEnabled(pVM))
5182 return VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND;
5183 Assert(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM));
5184 if ( GCPtrInstr < pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCLowest
5185 || GCPtrInstr > pVM->patm.s.pPatchedInstrGCHighest)
5186 return VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND;
5187
5188 /** @todo this will not work for aliased pages! (never has, but so far not a problem for us) */
5189
5190 /*
5191 * If the patch is enabled and the pointer lies within 5 bytes of this
5192 * priv instr ptr, then we've got a hit!
5193 */
5194 RTGCPTR32 off;
5195 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32GetBestFit(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree,
5196 GCPtrInstr, false /*fAbove*/);
5197 if ( pPatchRec
5198 && pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_ENABLED
5199 && (off = GCPtrInstr - pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC) < pPatchRec->patch.cbPatchJump)
5200 {
5201 uint8_t const *pbSrc = &pPatchRec->patch.aPrivInstr[off];
5202 uint32_t const cbMax = pPatchRec->patch.cbPatchJump - off;
5203 if (cbToRead > cbMax)
5204 cbToRead = cbMax;
5205 switch (cbToRead)
5206 {
5207 case 5: pbDst[4] = pbSrc[4]; RT_FALL_THRU();
5208 case 4: pbDst[3] = pbSrc[3]; RT_FALL_THRU();
5209 case 3: pbDst[2] = pbSrc[2]; RT_FALL_THRU();
5210 case 2: pbDst[1] = pbSrc[1]; RT_FALL_THRU();
5211 case 1: pbDst[0] = pbSrc[0];
5212 break;
5213 default:
5214 memcpy(pbDst, pbSrc, cbToRead);
5215 }
5216 *pcbRead = cbToRead;
5217
5218 if (pPatchRec->patch.cbPatchJump == 1)
5219 Log(("PATMR3ReadOrgInstr: returning opcode %.*Rhxs for instruction at %RX32\n", cbToRead, pbSrc, GCPtrInstr));
5220 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->patm.s.StatNrOpcodeRead, 1);
5221 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5222 }
5223
5224 return VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND;
5225}
5226
5227/**
5228 * Disable patch for privileged instruction at specified location
5229 *
5230 * @returns VBox status code.
5231 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5232 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
5233 *
5234 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
5235 *
5236 */
5237VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3DisablePatch(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC)
5238{
5239 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec;
5240 PPATCHINFO pPatch;
5241
5242 Log(("PATMR3DisablePatch: %RRv\n", pInstrGC));
5243 AssertReturn(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_PATM_HM_IPE);
5244 pPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pInstrGC);
5245 if (pPatchRec)
5246 {
5247 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5248
5249 pPatch = &pPatchRec->patch;
5250
5251 /* Already disabled? */
5252 if (pPatch->uState == PATCH_DISABLED)
5253 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5254
5255 /* Clear the IDT entries for the patch we're disabling. */
5256 /* Note: very important as we clear IF in the patch itself */
5257 /** @todo this needs to be changed */
5258 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_IDTHANDLER)
5259 {
5260 uint32_t iGate;
5261
5262 iGate = TRPMR3QueryGateByHandler(pVM, PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch));
5263 if (iGate != (uint32_t)~0)
5264 {
5265 TRPMR3SetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, iGate, TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER);
5266 if (++cIDTHandlersDisabled < 256)
5267 LogRel(("PATM: Disabling IDT %x patch handler %RRv\n", iGate, pInstrGC));
5268 }
5269 }
5270
5271 /* Mark the entry with a breakpoint in case somebody else calls it later on (cli patch used as a function, function, trampoline or idt patches) */
5272 if ( pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset
5273 && pPatch->uState == PATCH_ENABLED)
5274 {
5275 Log(("Invalidate patch at %RRv (HC=%RRv)\n", PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch), PATCHCODE_PTR_HC(pPatch)));
5276 pPatch->bDirtyOpcode = *PATCHCODE_PTR_HC(pPatch);
5277 *PATCHCODE_PTR_HC(pPatch) = 0xCC;
5278 }
5279
5280 /* IDT or function patches haven't changed any guest code. */
5281 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_PATCHED_GUEST_CODE)
5282 {
5283 Assert(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_MUST_INSTALL_PATCHJMP);
5284 Assert(!(pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_TRAMPOLINE|PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT|PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT_BLOCK)));
5285
5286 if (pPatch->uState != PATCH_REFUSED)
5287 {
5288 uint8_t temp[16];
5289
5290 Assert(pPatch->cbPatchJump < sizeof(temp));
5291
5292 /* Let's first check if the guest code is still the same. */
5293 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), temp, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->cbPatchJump);
5294 Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
5295 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
5296 {
5297 RTRCINTPTR displ = (RTRCUINTPTR)PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch) - ((RTRCUINTPTR)pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32);
5298
5299 if ( temp[0] != 0xE9 /* jmp opcode */
5300 || *(RTRCINTPTR *)(&temp[1]) != displ
5301 )
5302 {
5303 Log(("PATMR3DisablePatch: Can't disable a patch who's guest code has changed!!\n"));
5304 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatOverwritten);
5305 /* Remove it completely */
5306 pPatch->uState = PATCH_DISABLED; /* don't call PATMR3DisablePatch again */
5307 rc = PATMR3RemovePatch(pVM, pInstrGC);
5308 AssertRC(rc);
5309 return VWRN_PATCH_REMOVED;
5310 }
5311 patmRemoveJumpToPatch(pVM, pPatch);
5312 }
5313 else
5314 {
5315 Log(("PATMR3DisablePatch: unable to disable patch -> mark PATCH_DISABLE_PENDING\n"));
5316 pPatch->uState = PATCH_DISABLE_PENDING;
5317 }
5318 }
5319 else
5320 {
5321 AssertMsgFailed(("Patch was refused!\n"));
5322 return VERR_PATCH_ALREADY_DISABLED;
5323 }
5324 }
5325 else
5326 if (pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT|PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT_BLOCK))
5327 {
5328 uint8_t temp[16];
5329
5330 Assert(pPatch->cbPatchJump < sizeof(temp));
5331
5332 /* Let's first check if the guest code is still the same. */
5333 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), temp, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->cbPatchJump);
5334 Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
5335 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
5336 {
5337 if (temp[0] != 0xCC)
5338 {
5339 Log(("PATMR3DisablePatch: Can't disable a patch who's guest code has changed!!\n"));
5340 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatOverwritten);
5341 /* Remove it completely */
5342 pPatch->uState = PATCH_DISABLED; /* don't call PATMR3DisablePatch again */
5343 rc = PATMR3RemovePatch(pVM, pInstrGC);
5344 AssertRC(rc);
5345 return VWRN_PATCH_REMOVED;
5346 }
5347 patmDeactivateInt3Patch(pVM, pPatch);
5348 }
5349 }
5350
5351 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
5352 {
5353 /* Save old state and mark this one as disabled (so it can be enabled later on). */
5354 if (pPatch->uState == PATCH_DISABLE_PENDING)
5355 {
5356 /* Just to be safe, let's make sure this one can never be reused; the patch might be marked dirty already (int3 at start) */
5357 pPatch->uState = PATCH_UNUSABLE;
5358 }
5359 else
5360 if (pPatch->uState != PATCH_DIRTY)
5361 {
5362 pPatch->uOldState = pPatch->uState;
5363 pPatch->uState = PATCH_DISABLED;
5364 }
5365 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->patm.s.StatDisabled, 1);
5366 }
5367
5368 Log(("PATMR3DisablePatch: disabled patch at %RRv\n", pInstrGC));
5369 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5370 }
5371 Log(("Patch not found!\n"));
5372 return VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND;
5373}
5374
5375/**
5376 * Permanently disable patch for privileged instruction at specified location
5377 *
5378 * @returns VBox status code.
5379 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5380 * @param pInstrGC Guest context instruction pointer
5381 * @param pConflictAddr Guest context pointer which conflicts with specified patch
5382 * @param pConflictPatch Conflicting patch
5383 *
5384 */
5385static int patmDisableUnusablePatch(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, RTRCPTR pConflictAddr, PPATCHINFO pConflictPatch)
5386{
5387 NOREF(pConflictAddr);
5388#ifdef PATM_RESOLVE_CONFLICTS_WITH_JUMP_PATCHES
5389 PATCHINFO patch;
5390 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
5391 R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrHC;
5392 uint32_t cbInstr;
5393 bool disret;
5394 int rc;
5395
5396 RT_ZERO(patch);
5397 pInstrHC = patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, &patch, pInstrGC);
5398 disret = patmR3DisInstr(pVM, &patch, pInstrGC, pInstrHC, PATMREAD_ORGCODE, &cpu, &cbInstr);
5399 /*
5400 * If it's a 5 byte relative jump, then we can work around the problem by replacing the 32 bits relative offset
5401 * with one that jumps right into the conflict patch.
5402 * Otherwise we must disable the conflicting patch to avoid serious problems.
5403 */
5404 if ( disret == true
5405 && (pConflictPatch->flags & PATMFL_CODE32)
5406 && (cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_JMP || (cpu.pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_COND_CONTROLFLOW))
5407 && (cpu.Param1.fUse & DISUSE_IMMEDIATE32_REL))
5408 {
5409 /* Hint patches must be enabled first. */
5410 if (pConflictPatch->flags & PATMFL_INSTR_HINT)
5411 {
5412 Log(("Enabling HINTED patch %RRv\n", pConflictPatch->pPrivInstrGC));
5413 pConflictPatch->flags &= ~PATMFL_INSTR_HINT;
5414 rc = PATMR3EnablePatch(pVM, pConflictPatch->pPrivInstrGC);
5415 Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND);
5416 /* Enabling might fail if the patched code has changed in the meantime. */
5417 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
5418 return rc;
5419 }
5420
5421 rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, pInstrGC, PATMFL_CODE32 | PATMFL_JUMP_CONFLICT);
5422 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5423 {
5424 Log(("PATM -> CONFLICT: Installed JMP patch for patch conflict at %RRv\n", pInstrGC));
5425 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatFixedConflicts);
5426 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5427 }
5428 }
5429#else
5430 RT_NOREF_PV(pInstrGC);
5431#endif
5432
5433 if (pConflictPatch->opcode == OP_CLI)
5434 {
5435 /* Turn it into an int3 patch; our GC trap handler will call the generated code manually. */
5436 Log(("PATM -> CONFLICT: Found active patch at instruction %RRv with target %RRv -> turn into int 3 patch!!\n", pInstrGC, pConflictPatch->pPrivInstrGC));
5437 int rc = PATMR3DisablePatch(pVM, pConflictPatch->pPrivInstrGC);
5438 if (rc == VWRN_PATCH_REMOVED)
5439 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5440 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5441 {
5442 pConflictPatch->flags &= ~(PATMFL_MUST_INSTALL_PATCHJMP|PATMFL_INSTR_HINT);
5443 pConflictPatch->flags |= PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT_BLOCK;
5444 rc = PATMR3EnablePatch(pVM, pConflictPatch->pPrivInstrGC);
5445 if (rc == VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND)
5446 return VINF_SUCCESS; /* removed already */
5447
5448 AssertRC(rc);
5449 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5450 {
5451 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatInt3Callable);
5452 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5453 }
5454 }
5455 /* else turned into unusable patch (see below) */
5456 }
5457 else
5458 {
5459 Log(("PATM -> CONFLICT: Found active patch at instruction %RRv with target %RRv -> DISABLING it!!\n", pInstrGC, pConflictPatch->pPrivInstrGC));
5460 int rc = PATMR3DisablePatch(pVM, pConflictPatch->pPrivInstrGC);
5461 if (rc == VWRN_PATCH_REMOVED)
5462 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5463 }
5464
5465 /* No need to monitor the code anymore. */
5466 if (pConflictPatch->flags & PATMFL_CODE_MONITORED)
5467 {
5468 int rc = patmRemovePatchPages(pVM, pConflictPatch);
5469 AssertRC(rc);
5470 }
5471 pConflictPatch->uState = PATCH_UNUSABLE;
5472 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatUnusable);
5473 return VERR_PATCH_DISABLED;
5474}
5475
5476/**
5477 * Enable patch for privileged instruction at specified location
5478 *
5479 * @returns VBox status code.
5480 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5481 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
5482 *
5483 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
5484 *
5485 */
5486VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3EnablePatch(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC)
5487{
5488 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec;
5489 PPATCHINFO pPatch;
5490
5491 Log(("PATMR3EnablePatch %RRv\n", pInstrGC));
5492 AssertReturn(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_PATM_HM_IPE);
5493 pPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pInstrGC);
5494 if (pPatchRec)
5495 {
5496 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5497
5498 pPatch = &pPatchRec->patch;
5499
5500 if (pPatch->uState == PATCH_DISABLED)
5501 {
5502 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_MUST_INSTALL_PATCHJMP)
5503 {
5504 Assert(!(pPatch->flags & PATMFL_PATCHED_GUEST_CODE));
5505 uint8_t temp[16];
5506
5507 Assert(pPatch->cbPatchJump < sizeof(temp));
5508
5509 /* Let's first check if the guest code is still the same. */
5510 int rc2 = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), temp, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->cbPatchJump);
5511 AssertRC(rc2);
5512 if (rc2 == VINF_SUCCESS)
5513 {
5514 if (memcmp(temp, pPatch->aPrivInstr, pPatch->cbPatchJump))
5515 {
5516 Log(("PATMR3EnablePatch: Can't enable a patch who's guest code has changed!!\n"));
5517 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatOverwritten);
5518 /* Remove it completely */
5519 rc = PATMR3RemovePatch(pVM, pInstrGC);
5520 AssertRC(rc);
5521 return VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND;
5522 }
5523
5524 PATMP2GLOOKUPREC cacheRec;
5525 RT_ZERO(cacheRec);
5526 cacheRec.pPatch = pPatch;
5527
5528 rc2 = patmGenJumpToPatch(pVM, pPatch, &cacheRec, false);
5529 /* Free leftover lock if any. */
5530 if (cacheRec.Lock.pvMap)
5531 {
5532 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &cacheRec.Lock);
5533 cacheRec.Lock.pvMap = NULL;
5534 }
5535 AssertRC(rc2);
5536 if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
5537 return rc2;
5538
5539#ifdef DEBUG
5540 {
5541 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
5542 char szOutput[256];
5543 uint32_t cbInstr;
5544 uint32_t i = 0;
5545 bool disret;
5546 while(i < pPatch->cbPatchJump)
5547 {
5548 disret = patmR3DisInstrToStr(pVM, pPatch, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC + i, NULL, PATMREAD_ORGCODE,
5549 &cpu, &cbInstr, szOutput, sizeof(szOutput));
5550 Log(("Renewed patch instr: %s", szOutput));
5551 i += cbInstr;
5552 }
5553 }
5554#endif
5555 }
5556 }
5557 else
5558 if (pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT|PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT_BLOCK))
5559 {
5560 uint8_t temp[16];
5561
5562 Assert(pPatch->cbPatchJump < sizeof(temp));
5563
5564 /* Let's first check if the guest code is still the same. */
5565 int rc2 = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), temp, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC, pPatch->cbPatchJump);
5566 AssertRC(rc2);
5567
5568 if (memcmp(temp, pPatch->aPrivInstr, pPatch->cbPatchJump))
5569 {
5570 Log(("PATMR3EnablePatch: Can't enable a patch who's guest code has changed!!\n"));
5571 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatOverwritten);
5572 rc = PATMR3RemovePatch(pVM, pInstrGC);
5573 AssertRC(rc);
5574 return VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND;
5575 }
5576
5577 rc2 = patmActivateInt3Patch(pVM, pPatch);
5578 if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
5579 return rc2;
5580 }
5581
5582 pPatch->uState = pPatch->uOldState; //restore state
5583
5584 /* Restore the entry breakpoint with the original opcode (see PATMR3DisablePatch). */
5585 if (pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset)
5586 *PATCHCODE_PTR_HC(pPatch) = pPatch->bDirtyOpcode;
5587
5588 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->patm.s.StatEnabled, 1);
5589 }
5590 else
5591 Log(("PATMR3EnablePatch: Unable to enable patch %RRv with state %d\n", pInstrGC, pPatch->uState));
5592
5593 return rc;
5594 }
5595 return VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND;
5596}
5597
5598/**
5599 * Remove patch for privileged instruction at specified location
5600 *
5601 * @returns VBox status code.
5602 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5603 * @param pPatchRec Patch record
5604 * @param fForceRemove Remove *all* patches
5605 */
5606int patmR3RemovePatch(PVM pVM, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec, bool fForceRemove)
5607{
5608 PPATCHINFO pPatch;
5609
5610 pPatch = &pPatchRec->patch;
5611
5612 /* Strictly forbidden to remove such patches. There can be dependencies!! */
5613 if (!fForceRemove && (pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION|PATMFL_CODE_REFERENCED)))
5614 {
5615 Log(("PATMRemovePatch %RRv REFUSED!\n", pPatch->pPrivInstrGC));
5616 return VERR_ACCESS_DENIED;
5617 }
5618 Log(("PATMRemovePatch %RRv\n", pPatch->pPrivInstrGC));
5619
5620 /* Note: NEVER EVER REUSE PATCH MEMORY */
5621 /* Note: PATMR3DisablePatch puts a breakpoint (0xCC) at the entry of this patch */
5622
5623 if (pPatchRec->patch.pPatchBlockOffset)
5624 {
5625 PAVLOU32NODECORE pNode;
5626
5627 pNode = RTAvloU32Remove(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr, pPatchRec->patch.pPatchBlockOffset);
5628 Assert(pNode);
5629 }
5630
5631 if (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_CODE_MONITORED)
5632 {
5633 int rc = patmRemovePatchPages(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch);
5634 AssertRC(rc);
5635 }
5636
5637#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
5638 if (PATM_STAT_INDEX_IS_VALID(pPatchRec->patch.uPatchIdx))
5639 {
5640 STAMR3DeregisterF(pVM->pUVM, "/PATM/Stats/Patch/0x%RRv", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
5641 STAMR3DeregisterF(pVM->pUVM, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv*", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
5642 }
5643#endif
5644
5645 /* Note: no need to free Guest2PatchAddrTree as those records share memory with Patch2GuestAddrTree records. */
5646 patmEmptyTreeU32(pVM, &pPatch->Patch2GuestAddrTree);
5647 pPatch->nrPatch2GuestRecs = 0;
5648 Assert(pPatch->Patch2GuestAddrTree == 0);
5649
5650 patmEmptyTree(pVM, &pPatch->FixupTree);
5651 pPatch->nrFixups = 0;
5652 Assert(pPatch->FixupTree == 0);
5653
5654 if (pPatchRec->patch.pTempInfo)
5655 MMR3HeapFree(pPatchRec->patch.pTempInfo);
5656
5657 /* Note: might fail, because it has already been removed (e.g. during reset). */
5658 RTAvloU32Remove(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pPatchRec->Core.Key);
5659
5660 /* Free the patch record */
5661 MMHyperFree(pVM, pPatchRec);
5662 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5663}
5664
5665/**
5666 * RTAvlU32DoWithAll() worker.
5667 * Checks whether the current trampoline instruction is the jump to the target patch
5668 * and updates the displacement to jump to the new target.
5669 *
5670 * @returns VBox status code.
5671 * @retval VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS if the jump was found.
5672 * @param pNode The current patch to guest record to check.
5673 * @param pvUser The refresh state.
5674 */
5675static DECLCALLBACK(int) patmR3PatchRefreshFindTrampolinePatch(PAVLU32NODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
5676{
5677 PRECPATCHTOGUEST pPatch2GuestRec = (PRECPATCHTOGUEST)pNode;
5678 PPATMREFRESHPATCH pRefreshPatchState = (PPATMREFRESHPATCH)pvUser;
5679 PVM pVM = pRefreshPatchState->pVM;
5680
5681 uint8_t *pPatchInstr = (uint8_t *)(pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC + pPatch2GuestRec->Core.Key);
5682
5683 /*
5684 * Check if the patch instruction starts with a jump.
5685 * ASSUMES that there is no other patch to guest record that starts
5686 * with a jump.
5687 */
5688 if (*pPatchInstr == 0xE9)
5689 {
5690 /* Jump found, update the displacement. */
5691 RTRCPTR pPatchTargetGC = patmGuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtr(pVM, pRefreshPatchState->pPatchRec,
5692 pRefreshPatchState->pPatchTrampoline->pPrivInstrGC);
5693 int32_t displ = pPatchTargetGC - (pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC + pPatch2GuestRec->Core.Key + SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32);
5694
5695 LogFlow(("Updating trampoline patch new patch target %RRv, new displacment %d (old was %d)\n",
5696 pPatchTargetGC, displ, *(uint32_t *)&pPatchInstr[1]));
5697
5698 *(uint32_t *)&pPatchInstr[1] = displ;
5699 return VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS; /** @todo better return code */
5700 }
5701
5702 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5703}
5704
5705/**
5706 * Attempt to refresh the patch by recompiling its entire code block
5707 *
5708 * @returns VBox status code.
5709 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5710 * @param pPatchRec Patch record
5711 */
5712int patmR3RefreshPatch(PVM pVM, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec)
5713{
5714 PPATCHINFO pPatch;
5715 int rc;
5716 RTRCPTR pInstrGC = pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC;
5717 PTRAMPREC pTrampolinePatchesHead = NULL;
5718
5719 Log(("patmR3RefreshPatch: attempt to refresh patch at %RRv\n", pInstrGC));
5720
5721 pPatch = &pPatchRec->patch;
5722 AssertReturn(pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_TRAPHANDLER), VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED);
5723 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_EXTERNAL_JUMP_INSIDE)
5724 {
5725 if (!pPatch->pTrampolinePatchesHead)
5726 {
5727 /*
5728 * It is sometimes possible that there are trampoline patches to this patch
5729 * but they are not recorded (after a saved state load for example).
5730 * Refuse to refresh those patches.
5731 * Can hurt performance in theory if the patched code is modified by the guest
5732 * and is executed often. However most of the time states are saved after the guest
5733 * code was modified and is not updated anymore afterwards so this shouldn't be a
5734 * big problem.
5735 */
5736 Log(("patmR3RefreshPatch: refused because external jumps to this patch exist but the jumps are not recorded\n"));
5737 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
5738 }
5739 Log(("patmR3RefreshPatch: external jumps to this patch exist, updating\n"));
5740 pTrampolinePatchesHead = pPatch->pTrampolinePatchesHead;
5741 }
5742
5743 /* Note: quite ugly to enable/disable/remove/insert old and new patches, but there's no easy way around it. */
5744
5745 rc = PATMR3DisablePatch(pVM, pInstrGC);
5746 AssertRC(rc);
5747
5748 /* Kick it out of the lookup tree to make sure PATMR3InstallPatch doesn't fail (hack alert) */
5749 RTAvloU32Remove(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pPatchRec->Core.Key);
5750#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
5751 if (PATM_STAT_INDEX_IS_VALID(pPatchRec->patch.uPatchIdx))
5752 {
5753 STAMR3DeregisterF(pVM->pUVM, "/PATM/Stats/Patch/0x%RRv", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
5754 STAMR3DeregisterF(pVM->pUVM, "/PATM/PatchBD/0x%RRv*", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
5755 }
5756#endif
5757
5758 /** Note: We don't attempt to reuse patch memory here as it's quite common that the new code block requires more memory. */
5759
5760 /* Attempt to install a new patch. */
5761 rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, pInstrGC, pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_CODE32|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_INTHANDLER|PATMFL_TRAPHANDLER|PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION|PATMFL_TRAPHANDLER_WITH_ERRORCODE|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER_WITHOUT_ENTRYPOINT));
5762 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5763 {
5764 RTRCPTR pPatchTargetGC;
5765 PPATMPATCHREC pNewPatchRec;
5766
5767 /* Determine target address in new patch */
5768 pPatchTargetGC = PATMR3QueryPatchGCPtr(pVM, pInstrGC);
5769 Assert(pPatchTargetGC);
5770 if (!pPatchTargetGC)
5771 {
5772 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
5773 goto failure;
5774 }
5775
5776 /* Reset offset into patch memory to put the next code blocks right at the beginning. */
5777 pPatch->uCurPatchOffset = 0;
5778
5779 /* insert jump to new patch in old patch block */
5780 rc = patmPatchGenPatchJump(pVM, pPatch, pInstrGC, pPatchTargetGC, false /* no lookup record */);
5781 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5782 goto failure;
5783
5784 pNewPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pInstrGC);
5785 Assert(pNewPatchRec); /* can't fail */
5786
5787 /* Remove old patch (only do that when everything is finished) */
5788 int rc2 = patmR3RemovePatch(pVM, pPatchRec, true /* force removal */);
5789 AssertRC(rc2);
5790
5791 /* Put the new patch back into the tree, because removing the old one kicked this one out. (hack alert) */
5792 bool fInserted = RTAvloU32Insert(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, &pNewPatchRec->Core);
5793 Assert(fInserted); NOREF(fInserted);
5794
5795 Log(("PATM: patmR3RefreshPatch: succeeded to refresh patch at %RRv \n", pInstrGC));
5796 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatPatchRefreshSuccess);
5797
5798 /* Used by another patch, so don't remove it! */
5799 pNewPatchRec->patch.flags |= PATMFL_CODE_REFERENCED;
5800
5801 if (pTrampolinePatchesHead)
5802 {
5803 /* Update all trampoline patches to jump to the new patch. */
5804 PTRAMPREC pTrampRec = NULL;
5805 PATMREFRESHPATCH RefreshPatch;
5806
5807 RefreshPatch.pVM = pVM;
5808 RefreshPatch.pPatchRec = &pNewPatchRec->patch;
5809
5810 pTrampRec = pTrampolinePatchesHead;
5811
5812 while (pTrampRec)
5813 {
5814 PPATCHINFO pPatchTrampoline = &pTrampRec->pPatchTrampoline->patch;
5815
5816 RefreshPatch.pPatchTrampoline = pPatchTrampoline;
5817 /*
5818 * We have to find the right patch2guest record because there might be others
5819 * for statistics.
5820 */
5821 rc = RTAvlU32DoWithAll(&pPatchTrampoline->Patch2GuestAddrTree, true,
5822 patmR3PatchRefreshFindTrampolinePatch, &RefreshPatch);
5823 Assert(rc == VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
5824 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5825 pTrampRec = pTrampRec->pNext;
5826 }
5827 pNewPatchRec->patch.pTrampolinePatchesHead = pTrampolinePatchesHead;
5828 pNewPatchRec->patch.flags |= PATMFL_EXTERNAL_JUMP_INSIDE;
5829 /* Clear the list of trampoline patches for the old patch (safety precaution). */
5830 pPatchRec->patch.pTrampolinePatchesHead = NULL;
5831 }
5832 }
5833
5834failure:
5835 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5836 {
5837 LogRel(("PATM: patmR3RefreshPatch: failed to refresh patch at %RRv. Reactiving old one. \n", pInstrGC));
5838
5839 /* Remove the new inactive patch */
5840 rc = PATMR3RemovePatch(pVM, pInstrGC);
5841 AssertRC(rc);
5842
5843 /* Put the old patch back into the tree (or else it won't be saved) (hack alert) */
5844 bool fInserted = RTAvloU32Insert(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, &pPatchRec->Core);
5845 Assert(fInserted); NOREF(fInserted);
5846
5847 /* Enable again in case the dirty instruction is near the end and there are safe code paths. */
5848 int rc2 = PATMR3EnablePatch(pVM, pInstrGC);
5849 AssertRC(rc2);
5850
5851 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatPatchRefreshFailed);
5852 }
5853 return rc;
5854}
5855
5856/**
5857 * Find patch for privileged instruction at specified location
5858 *
5859 * @returns Patch structure pointer if found; else NULL
5860 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5861 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to instruction that might lie
5862 * within 5 bytes of an existing patch jump
5863 * @param fIncludeHints Include hinted patches or not
5864 */
5865PPATCHINFO patmFindActivePatchByEntrypoint(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC, bool fIncludeHints)
5866{
5867 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32GetBestFit(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pInstrGC, false);
5868 /* if the patch is enabled, the pointer is not identical to the privileged patch ptr and it lies within 5 bytes of this priv instr ptr, then we've got a hit! */
5869 if (pPatchRec)
5870 {
5871 if ( pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_ENABLED
5872 && (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_PATCHED_GUEST_CODE)
5873 && pInstrGC > pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC
5874 && pInstrGC < pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC + pPatchRec->patch.cbPatchJump)
5875 {
5876 Log(("Found active patch at %RRv (org %RRv)\n", pInstrGC, pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC));
5877 return &pPatchRec->patch;
5878 }
5879 else
5880 if ( fIncludeHints
5881 && pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_DISABLED
5882 && (pPatchRec->patch.flags & PATMFL_INSTR_HINT)
5883 && pInstrGC > pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC
5884 && pInstrGC < pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC + pPatchRec->patch.cbPatchJump)
5885 {
5886 Log(("Found HINT patch at %RRv (org %RRv)\n", pInstrGC, pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC));
5887 return &pPatchRec->patch;
5888 }
5889 }
5890 return NULL;
5891}
5892
5893/**
5894 * Checks whether the GC address is inside a generated patch jump
5895 *
5896 * @returns true -> yes, false -> no
5897 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5898 * @param pAddr Guest context address.
5899 * @param pPatchAddr Guest context patch address (if true).
5900 */
5901VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) PATMR3IsInsidePatchJump(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pAddr, PRTGCPTR32 pPatchAddr)
5902{
5903 RTRCPTR addr;
5904 PPATCHINFO pPatch;
5905
5906 Assert(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM));
5907 if (PATMIsEnabled(pVM) == false)
5908 return false;
5909
5910 if (pPatchAddr == NULL)
5911 pPatchAddr = &addr;
5912
5913 *pPatchAddr = 0;
5914
5915 pPatch = patmFindActivePatchByEntrypoint(pVM, pAddr);
5916 if (pPatch)
5917 *pPatchAddr = pPatch->pPrivInstrGC;
5918
5919 return *pPatchAddr == 0 ? false : true;
5920}
5921
5922/**
5923 * Remove patch for privileged instruction at specified location
5924 *
5925 * @returns VBox status code.
5926 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5927 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
5928 *
5929 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
5930 *
5931 */
5932VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3RemovePatch(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC)
5933{
5934 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec;
5935
5936 AssertReturn(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_PATM_HM_IPE);
5937 pPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pInstrGC);
5938 if (pPatchRec)
5939 {
5940 int rc = PATMR3DisablePatch(pVM, pInstrGC);
5941 if (rc == VWRN_PATCH_REMOVED)
5942 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5943
5944 return patmR3RemovePatch(pVM, pPatchRec, false);
5945 }
5946 AssertFailed();
5947 return VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND;
5948}
5949
5950/**
5951 * Mark patch as dirty
5952 *
5953 * @returns VBox status code.
5954 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5955 * @param pPatch Patch record
5956 *
5957 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
5958 *
5959 */
5960static int patmR3MarkDirtyPatch(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
5961{
5962 if (pPatch->pPatchBlockOffset)
5963 {
5964 Log(("Invalidate patch at %RRv (HC=%RRv)\n", PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch), PATCHCODE_PTR_HC(pPatch)));
5965 pPatch->bDirtyOpcode = *PATCHCODE_PTR_HC(pPatch);
5966 *PATCHCODE_PTR_HC(pPatch) = 0xCC;
5967 }
5968
5969 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatDirty);
5970 /* Put back the replaced instruction. */
5971 int rc = PATMR3DisablePatch(pVM, pPatch->pPrivInstrGC);
5972 if (rc == VWRN_PATCH_REMOVED)
5973 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5974
5975 /* Note: we don't restore patch pages for patches that are not enabled! */
5976 /* Note: be careful when changing this behaviour!! */
5977
5978 /* The patch pages are no longer marked for self-modifying code detection */
5979 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_CODE_MONITORED)
5980 {
5981 rc = patmRemovePatchPages(pVM, pPatch);
5982 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
5983 }
5984 pPatch->uState = PATCH_DIRTY;
5985
5986 /* Paranoia; make sure this patch is not somewhere in the callchain, so prevent ret instructions from succeeding. */
5987 CTXSUFF(pVM->patm.s.pGCState)->Psp = PATM_STACK_SIZE;
5988
5989 return VINF_SUCCESS;
5990}
5991
5992/**
5993 * Query the corresponding GC instruction pointer from a pointer inside the patch block itself
5994 *
5995 * @returns VBox status code.
5996 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
5997 * @param pPatch Patch block structure pointer
5998 * @param pPatchGC GC address in patch block
5999 */
6000RTRCPTR patmPatchGCPtr2GuestGCPtr(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pPatchGC)
6001{
6002 Assert(pPatch->Patch2GuestAddrTree);
6003 /* Get the closest record from below. */
6004 PRECPATCHTOGUEST pPatchToGuestRec = (PRECPATCHTOGUEST)RTAvlU32GetBestFit(&pPatch->Patch2GuestAddrTree, pPatchGC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC, false);
6005 if (pPatchToGuestRec)
6006 return pPatchToGuestRec->pOrgInstrGC;
6007
6008 return 0;
6009}
6010
6011/**
6012 * Converts Guest code GC ptr to Patch code GC ptr (if found)
6013 *
6014 * @returns corresponding GC pointer in patch block
6015 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
6016 * @param pPatch Current patch block pointer
6017 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
6018 *
6019 */
6020RTRCPTR patmGuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtr(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t*) pInstrGC)
6021{
6022 if (pPatch->Guest2PatchAddrTree)
6023 {
6024 PRECGUESTTOPATCH pGuestToPatchRec = (PRECGUESTTOPATCH)RTAvlU32Get(&pPatch->Guest2PatchAddrTree, pInstrGC);
6025 if (pGuestToPatchRec)
6026 return pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC + pGuestToPatchRec->PatchOffset;
6027 }
6028
6029 return 0;
6030}
6031
6032#ifdef PATM_RESOLVE_CONFLICTS_WITH_JUMP_PATCHES
6033/**
6034 * Converts Guest code GC ptr to Patch code GC ptr (if found)
6035 *
6036 * @returns corresponding GC pointer in patch block
6037 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
6038 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
6039 */
6040static RTRCPTR patmR3GuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtrSimple(PVM pVM, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t*) pInstrGC)
6041{
6042 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32GetBestFit(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pInstrGC, false);
6043 if (pPatchRec && pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_ENABLED && pInstrGC >= pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC)
6044 return patmGuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtr(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch, pInstrGC);
6045 return NIL_RTRCPTR;
6046}
6047#endif
6048
6049/**
6050 * Converts Guest code GC ptr to Patch code GC ptr (or nearest from below if no
6051 * identical match)
6052 *
6053 * @returns corresponding GC pointer in patch block
6054 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
6055 * @param pPatch Current patch block pointer
6056 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
6057 *
6058 */
6059RTRCPTR patmGuestGCPtrToClosestPatchGCPtr(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t*) pInstrGC)
6060{
6061 PRECGUESTTOPATCH pGuestToPatchRec = (PRECGUESTTOPATCH)RTAvlU32GetBestFit(&pPatch->Guest2PatchAddrTree, pInstrGC, false);
6062 if (pGuestToPatchRec)
6063 return pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC + pGuestToPatchRec->PatchOffset;
6064 return NIL_RTRCPTR;
6065}
6066
6067/**
6068 * Query the corresponding GC instruction pointer from a pointer inside the patch block itself
6069 *
6070 * @returns original GC instruction pointer or 0 if not found
6071 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
6072 * @param pPatchGC GC address in patch block
6073 * @param pEnmState State of the translated address (out)
6074 *
6075 */
6076VMMR3_INT_DECL(RTRCPTR) PATMR3PatchToGCPtr(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pPatchGC, PATMTRANSSTATE *pEnmState)
6077{
6078 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec;
6079 void *pvPatchCoreOffset;
6080 RTRCPTR pPrivInstrGC;
6081
6082 Assert(PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pPatchGC));
6083 Assert(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM));
6084 pvPatchCoreOffset = RTAvloU32GetBestFit(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr, pPatchGC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC, false);
6085 if (pvPatchCoreOffset == 0)
6086 {
6087 Log(("PATMR3PatchToGCPtr failed for %RRv offset %x\n", pPatchGC, pPatchGC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC));
6088 return 0;
6089 }
6090 pPatchRec = PATM_PATCHREC_FROM_COREOFFSET(pvPatchCoreOffset);
6091 pPrivInstrGC = patmPatchGCPtr2GuestGCPtr(pVM, &pPatchRec->patch, pPatchGC);
6092 if (pEnmState)
6093 {
6094 AssertMsg(pPrivInstrGC && ( pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_ENABLED
6095 || pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_DIRTY
6096 || pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_DISABLE_PENDING
6097 || pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_UNUSABLE),
6098 ("pPrivInstrGC=%RRv uState=%d\n", pPrivInstrGC, pPatchRec->patch.uState));
6099
6100 if ( !pPrivInstrGC
6101 || pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_UNUSABLE
6102 || pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_REFUSED)
6103 {
6104 pPrivInstrGC = 0;
6105 *pEnmState = PATMTRANS_FAILED;
6106 }
6107 else
6108 if (pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->GCPtrInhibitInterrupts == pPrivInstrGC)
6109 {
6110 *pEnmState = PATMTRANS_INHIBITIRQ;
6111 }
6112 else
6113 if ( pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_ENABLED
6114 && !(pPatchRec->patch.flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_TRAMPOLINE))
6115 && pPrivInstrGC > pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC
6116 && pPrivInstrGC < pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC + pPatchRec->patch.cbPatchJump)
6117 {
6118 *pEnmState = PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN;
6119 }
6120 else
6121 if (patmFindActivePatchByEntrypoint(pVM, pPrivInstrGC))
6122 {
6123 *pEnmState = PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN;
6124 }
6125 else
6126 if (pPrivInstrGC == pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC)
6127 {
6128 *pEnmState = PATMTRANS_PATCHSTART;
6129 }
6130 else
6131 *pEnmState = PATMTRANS_SAFE;
6132 }
6133 return pPrivInstrGC;
6134}
6135
6136/**
6137 * Returns the GC pointer of the patch for the specified GC address
6138 *
6139 * @returns VBox status code.
6140 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
6141 * @param pAddrGC Guest context address
6142 */
6143VMMR3_INT_DECL(RTRCPTR) PATMR3QueryPatchGCPtr(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pAddrGC)
6144{
6145 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec;
6146
6147 Assert(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM));
6148
6149 /* Find the patch record. */
6150 pPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, pAddrGC);
6151 /** @todo we should only use patches that are enabled! always did this, but it's incorrect! */
6152 if (pPatchRec && (pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_ENABLED || pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_DIRTY))
6153 return PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(&pPatchRec->patch);
6154 return NIL_RTRCPTR;
6155}
6156
6157/**
6158 * Attempt to recover dirty instructions
6159 *
6160 * @returns VBox status code.
6161 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
6162 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest CPU context.
6163 * @param pPatch Patch record.
6164 * @param pPatchToGuestRec Patch to guest address record.
6165 * @param pEip GC pointer of trapping instruction.
6166 */
6167static int patmR3HandleDirtyInstr(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PPATMPATCHREC pPatch, PRECPATCHTOGUEST pPatchToGuestRec, RTRCPTR pEip)
6168{
6169 DISCPUSTATE CpuOld, CpuNew;
6170 uint8_t *pPatchInstrHC, *pCurPatchInstrHC;
6171 int rc;
6172 RTRCPTR pCurInstrGC, pCurPatchInstrGC;
6173 uint32_t cbDirty;
6174 PRECPATCHTOGUEST pRec;
6175 RTRCPTR const pOrgInstrGC = pPatchToGuestRec->pOrgInstrGC;
6176 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
6177 Log(("patmR3HandleDirtyInstr: dirty instruction at %RRv (%RRv)\n", pEip, pOrgInstrGC));
6178
6179 pRec = pPatchToGuestRec;
6180 pCurInstrGC = pOrgInstrGC;
6181 pCurPatchInstrGC = pEip;
6182 cbDirty = 0;
6183 pPatchInstrHC = patmPatchGCPtr2PatchHCPtr(pVM, pCurPatchInstrGC);
6184
6185 /* Find all adjacent dirty instructions */
6186 while (true)
6187 {
6188 if (pRec->fJumpTarget)
6189 {
6190 LogRel(("PATM: patmR3HandleDirtyInstr: dirty instruction at %RRv (%RRv) ignored, because instruction in function was reused as target of jump\n", pEip, pOrgInstrGC));
6191 pRec->fDirty = false;
6192 return VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
6193 }
6194
6195 /* Restore original instruction opcode byte so we can check if the write was indeed safe. */
6196 pCurPatchInstrHC = patmPatchGCPtr2PatchHCPtr(pVM, pCurPatchInstrGC);
6197 *pCurPatchInstrHC = pRec->u8DirtyOpcode;
6198
6199 /* Only harmless instructions are acceptable. */
6200 rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, pCurPatchInstrGC, &CpuOld, 0);
6201 if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
6202 || !(CpuOld.pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_HARMLESS))
6203 {
6204 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
6205 cbDirty += CpuOld.cbInstr;
6206 else
6207 if (!cbDirty)
6208 cbDirty = 1;
6209 break;
6210 }
6211
6212#ifdef DEBUG
6213 char szBuf[256];
6214 DBGFR3DisasInstrEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCurPatchInstrGC, DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_DEFAULT_MODE,
6215 szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), NULL);
6216 Log(("DIRTY: %s\n", szBuf));
6217#endif
6218 /* Mark as clean; if we fail we'll let it always fault. */
6219 pRec->fDirty = false;
6220
6221 /* Remove old lookup record. */
6222 patmr3RemoveP2GLookupRecord(pVM, &pPatch->patch, pCurPatchInstrGC);
6223 pPatchToGuestRec = NULL;
6224
6225 pCurPatchInstrGC += CpuOld.cbInstr;
6226 cbDirty += CpuOld.cbInstr;
6227
6228 /* Let's see if there's another dirty instruction right after. */
6229 pRec = (PRECPATCHTOGUEST)RTAvlU32GetBestFit(&pPatch->patch.Patch2GuestAddrTree, pCurPatchInstrGC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC, true);
6230 if (!pRec || !pRec->fDirty)
6231 break; /* no more dirty instructions */
6232
6233 /* In case of complex instructions the next guest instruction could be quite far off. */
6234 pCurPatchInstrGC = pRec->Core.Key + pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC;
6235 }
6236
6237 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
6238 && (CpuOld.pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_HARMLESS)
6239 )
6240 {
6241 uint32_t cbLeft;
6242
6243 pCurPatchInstrHC = pPatchInstrHC;
6244 pCurPatchInstrGC = pEip;
6245 cbLeft = cbDirty;
6246
6247 while (cbLeft && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
6248 {
6249 bool fValidInstr;
6250
6251 rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, pCurInstrGC, &CpuNew, 0);
6252
6253 fValidInstr = !!(CpuNew.pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_HARMLESS);
6254 if ( !fValidInstr
6255 && (CpuNew.pCurInstr->fOpType & DISOPTYPE_RELATIVE_CONTROLFLOW)
6256 )
6257 {
6258 RTRCPTR pTargetGC = PATMResolveBranch(&CpuNew, pCurInstrGC);
6259
6260 if ( pTargetGC >= pOrgInstrGC
6261 && pTargetGC <= pOrgInstrGC + cbDirty
6262 )
6263 {
6264 /* A relative jump to an instruction inside or to the end of the dirty block is acceptable. */
6265 fValidInstr = true;
6266 }
6267 }
6268
6269 /* If the instruction is completely harmless (which implies a 1:1 patch copy). */
6270 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
6271 && CpuNew.cbInstr <= cbLeft /* must still fit */
6272 && fValidInstr
6273 )
6274 {
6275#ifdef DEBUG
6276 char szBuf[256];
6277 DBGFR3DisasInstrEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCurInstrGC, DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_DEFAULT_MODE,
6278 szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), NULL);
6279 Log(("NEW: %s\n", szBuf));
6280#endif
6281
6282 /* Copy the new instruction. */
6283 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(VMMGetCpu0(pVM), pCurPatchInstrHC, pCurInstrGC, CpuNew.cbInstr);
6284 AssertRC(rc);
6285
6286 /* Add a new lookup record for the duplicated instruction. */
6287 patmR3AddP2GLookupRecord(pVM, &pPatch->patch, pCurPatchInstrHC, pCurInstrGC, PATM_LOOKUP_BOTHDIR);
6288 }
6289 else
6290 {
6291#ifdef DEBUG
6292 char szBuf[256];
6293 DBGFR3DisasInstrEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCurInstrGC, DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_DEFAULT_MODE,
6294 szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), NULL);
6295 Log(("NEW: %s (FAILED)\n", szBuf));
6296#endif
6297 /* Restore the old lookup record for the duplicated instruction. */
6298 patmR3AddP2GLookupRecord(pVM, &pPatch->patch, pCurPatchInstrHC, pCurInstrGC, PATM_LOOKUP_BOTHDIR);
6299
6300 /** @todo in theory we need to restore the lookup records for the remaining dirty instructions too! */
6301 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
6302 break;
6303 }
6304 pCurInstrGC += CpuNew.cbInstr;
6305 pCurPatchInstrHC += CpuNew.cbInstr;
6306 pCurPatchInstrGC += CpuNew.cbInstr;
6307 cbLeft -= CpuNew.cbInstr;
6308
6309 /* Check if we expanded a complex guest instruction into a patch stream (e.g. call) */
6310 if (!cbLeft)
6311 {
6312 /* If the next patch instruction doesn't correspond to the next guest instruction, then we have some extra room to fill. */
6313 if (RTAvlU32Get(&pPatch->patch.Patch2GuestAddrTree, pCurPatchInstrGC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC) == NULL)
6314 {
6315 pRec = (PRECPATCHTOGUEST)RTAvlU32GetBestFit(&pPatch->patch.Patch2GuestAddrTree, pCurPatchInstrGC - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC, true);
6316 if (pRec)
6317 {
6318 unsigned cbFiller = pRec->Core.Key + pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC - pCurPatchInstrGC;
6319 uint8_t *pPatchFillHC = patmPatchGCPtr2PatchHCPtr(pVM, pCurPatchInstrGC);
6320
6321 Assert(!pRec->fDirty);
6322
6323 Log(("Room left in patched instruction stream (%d bytes)\n", cbFiller));
6324 if (cbFiller >= SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32)
6325 {
6326 pPatchFillHC[0] = 0xE9;
6327 *(uint32_t *)&pPatchFillHC[1] = cbFiller - SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32;
6328#ifdef DEBUG
6329 char szBuf[256];
6330 DBGFR3DisasInstrEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCurPatchInstrGC,
6331 DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_DEFAULT_MODE, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), NULL);
6332 Log(("FILL: %s\n", szBuf));
6333#endif
6334 }
6335 else
6336 {
6337 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cbFiller; i++)
6338 {
6339 pPatchFillHC[i] = 0x90; /* NOP */
6340#ifdef DEBUG
6341 char szBuf[256];
6342 DBGFR3DisasInstrEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, pCtx->cs.Sel, pCurPatchInstrGC + i,
6343 DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_DEFAULT_MODE, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), NULL);
6344 Log(("FILL: %s\n", szBuf));
6345#endif
6346 }
6347 }
6348 }
6349 }
6350 }
6351 }
6352 }
6353 else
6354 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
6355
6356 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
6357 {
6358 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatInstrDirtyGood);
6359 }
6360 else
6361 {
6362 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatInstrDirtyBad);
6363 Assert(cbDirty);
6364
6365 /* Mark the whole instruction stream with breakpoints. */
6366 if (cbDirty)
6367 memset(pPatchInstrHC, 0xCC, cbDirty);
6368
6369 if ( pVM->patm.s.fOutOfMemory == false
6370 && (pPatch->patch.flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION|PATMFL_IDTHANDLER|PATMFL_TRAPHANDLER)))
6371 {
6372 rc = patmR3RefreshPatch(pVM, pPatch);
6373 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
6374 {
6375 LogRel(("PATM: Failed to refresh dirty patch at %RRv. Disabling it.\n", pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC));
6376 }
6377 /* Even if we succeed, we must go back to the original instruction as the patched one could be invalid. */
6378 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
6379 }
6380 }
6381 return rc;
6382}
6383
6384/**
6385 * Handle trap inside patch code
6386 *
6387 * @returns VBox status code.
6388 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
6389 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest CPU context.
6390 * @param pEip GC pointer of trapping instruction.
6391 * @param ppNewEip GC pointer to new instruction.
6392 */
6393VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3HandleTrap(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, RTRCPTR pEip, RTGCPTR *ppNewEip)
6394{
6395 PPATMPATCHREC pPatch = 0;
6396 void *pvPatchCoreOffset;
6397 RTRCUINTPTR offset;
6398 RTRCPTR pNewEip;
6399 int rc ;
6400 PRECPATCHTOGUEST pPatchToGuestRec = 0;
6401 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
6402
6403 AssertReturn(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_PATM_HM_IPE);
6404 Assert(pVM->cCpus == 1);
6405
6406 pNewEip = 0;
6407 *ppNewEip = 0;
6408
6409 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->patm.s.StatHandleTrap, a);
6410
6411 /* Find the patch record. */
6412 /* Note: there might not be a patch to guest translation record (global function) */
6413 offset = pEip - pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC;
6414 pvPatchCoreOffset = RTAvloU32GetBestFit(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTreeByPatchAddr, offset, false);
6415 if (pvPatchCoreOffset)
6416 {
6417 pPatch = PATM_PATCHREC_FROM_COREOFFSET(pvPatchCoreOffset);
6418
6419 Assert(offset >= pPatch->patch.pPatchBlockOffset && offset < pPatch->patch.pPatchBlockOffset + pPatch->patch.cbPatchBlockSize);
6420
6421 if (pPatch->patch.uState == PATCH_DIRTY)
6422 {
6423 Log(("PATMR3HandleTrap: trap in dirty patch at %RRv\n", pEip));
6424 if (pPatch->patch.flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION|PATMFL_CODE_REFERENCED))
6425 {
6426 /* Function duplication patches set fPIF to 1 on entry */
6427 pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->fPIF = 1;
6428 }
6429 }
6430 else
6431 if (pPatch->patch.uState == PATCH_DISABLED)
6432 {
6433 Log(("PATMR3HandleTrap: trap in disabled patch at %RRv\n", pEip));
6434 if (pPatch->patch.flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION|PATMFL_CODE_REFERENCED))
6435 {
6436 /* Function duplication patches set fPIF to 1 on entry */
6437 pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->fPIF = 1;
6438 }
6439 }
6440 else
6441 if (pPatch->patch.uState == PATCH_DISABLE_PENDING)
6442 {
6443 RTRCPTR pPrivInstrGC = pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC;
6444
6445 Log(("PATMR3HandleTrap: disable operation is pending for patch at %RRv\n", pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC));
6446 rc = PATMR3DisablePatch(pVM, pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
6447 AssertReleaseMsg(rc != VWRN_PATCH_REMOVED, ("PATMR3DisablePatch removed patch at %RRv\n", pPrivInstrGC));
6448 AssertMsg(pPatch->patch.uState == PATCH_DISABLED || pPatch->patch.uState == PATCH_UNUSABLE, ("Unexpected failure to disable patch state=%d rc=%Rrc\n", pPatch->patch.uState, rc));
6449 }
6450
6451 pPatchToGuestRec = (PRECPATCHTOGUEST)RTAvlU32GetBestFit(&pPatch->patch.Patch2GuestAddrTree, offset, false);
6452 AssertReleaseMsg(pPatchToGuestRec, ("PATMR3HandleTrap: Unable to find corresponding guest address for %RRv (offset %x)\n", pEip, offset));
6453
6454 pNewEip = pPatchToGuestRec->pOrgInstrGC;
6455 pPatch->patch.cTraps++;
6456 PATM_STAT_FAULT_INC(&pPatch->patch);
6457 }
6458 else
6459 AssertReleaseMsg(pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->fPIF == 0, ("PATMR3HandleTrap: Unable to find translation record for %RRv (PIF=0)\n", pEip));
6460
6461 /* Check if we were interrupted in PATM generated instruction code. */
6462 if (pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->fPIF == 0)
6463 {
6464 DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
6465 rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, pEip, &Cpu, "PIF Trap: ");
6466 AssertRC(rc);
6467
6468 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
6469 && ( Cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_PUSHF
6470 || Cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_PUSH
6471 || Cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_CALL)
6472 )
6473 {
6474 uint64_t fFlags;
6475
6476 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatPushTrap);
6477
6478 if (Cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_PUSH)
6479 {
6480 rc = PGMShwGetPage(pVCpu, pCtx->esp, &fFlags, NULL);
6481 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
6482 && ((fFlags & (X86_PTE_P|X86_PTE_RW)) == (X86_PTE_P|X86_PTE_RW)) )
6483 {
6484 /* The stack address is fine, so the push argument is a pointer -> emulate this instruction */
6485
6486 /* Reset the PATM stack. */
6487 CTXSUFF(pVM->patm.s.pGCState)->Psp = PATM_STACK_SIZE;
6488
6489 pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->fPIF = 1;
6490
6491 Log(("Faulting push -> go back to the original instruction\n"));
6492
6493 /* continue at the original instruction */
6494 *ppNewEip = pNewEip - SELMToFlat(pVM, DISSELREG_CS, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0);
6495 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->patm.s.StatHandleTrap, a);
6496 return VINF_SUCCESS;
6497 }
6498 }
6499
6500 /* Typical pushf (most patches)/push (call patch) trap because of a monitored page. */
6501 rc = PGMShwMakePageWritable(pVCpu, pCtx->esp, 0 /*fFlags*/);
6502 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("PGMShwModifyPage -> rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
6503 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
6504 {
6505 /* The guest page *must* be present. */
6506 rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, pCtx->esp, &fFlags, NULL);
6507 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
6508 && (fFlags & X86_PTE_P))
6509 {
6510 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->patm.s.StatHandleTrap, a);
6511 return VINF_PATCH_CONTINUE;
6512 }
6513 }
6514 }
6515 else
6516 if (pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC == pNewEip)
6517 {
6518 /* Invalidated patch or first instruction overwritten.
6519 * We can ignore the fPIF state in this case.
6520 */
6521 /* Reset the PATM stack. */
6522 CTXSUFF(pVM->patm.s.pGCState)->Psp = PATM_STACK_SIZE;
6523
6524 Log(("Call to invalidated patch -> go back to the original instruction\n"));
6525
6526 pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->fPIF = 1;
6527
6528 /* continue at the original instruction */
6529 *ppNewEip = pNewEip - SELMToFlat(pVM, DISSELREG_CS, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0);
6530 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->patm.s.StatHandleTrap, a);
6531 return VINF_SUCCESS;
6532 }
6533
6534 char szBuf[256];
6535 DBGFR3DisasInstrEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, pCtx->cs.Sel, pEip, DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_DEFAULT_MODE, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), NULL);
6536
6537 /* Very bad. We crashed in emitted code. Probably stack? */
6538 if (pPatch)
6539 {
6540 AssertLogRelMsg(pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->fPIF == 1,
6541 ("Crash in patch code %RRv (%RRv) esp=%RX32\nPatch state=%x flags=%RX64 fDirty=%d\n%s\n",
6542 pEip, pNewEip, CPUMGetGuestESP(pVCpu), pPatch->patch.uState, pPatch->patch.flags,
6543 pPatchToGuestRec->fDirty, szBuf));
6544 }
6545 else
6546 AssertLogRelMsg(pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->fPIF == 1,
6547 ("Crash in patch code %RRv (%RRv) esp=%RX32\n%s\n", pEip, pNewEip, CPUMGetGuestESP(pVCpu), szBuf));
6548 EMR3FatalError(pVCpu, VERR_PATM_IPE_TRAP_IN_PATCH_CODE);
6549 }
6550
6551 /* From here on, we must have a valid patch to guest translation. */
6552 if (pvPatchCoreOffset == 0)
6553 {
6554 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->patm.s.StatHandleTrap, a);
6555 AssertMsgFailed(("PATMR3HandleTrap: patch not found at address %RRv!!\n", pEip));
6556 return VERR_PATCH_NOT_FOUND;
6557 }
6558
6559 /* Take care of dirty/changed instructions. */
6560 if (pPatchToGuestRec->fDirty)
6561 {
6562 Assert(pPatchToGuestRec->Core.Key == offset);
6563 Assert(pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->fPIF == 1);
6564
6565 rc = patmR3HandleDirtyInstr(pVM, pCtx, pPatch, pPatchToGuestRec, pEip);
6566 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
6567 {
6568 /* Retry the current instruction. */
6569 pNewEip = pEip;
6570 rc = VINF_PATCH_CONTINUE; /* Continue at current patch instruction. */
6571 }
6572 else
6573 {
6574 /* Reset the PATM stack. */
6575 CTXSUFF(pVM->patm.s.pGCState)->Psp = PATM_STACK_SIZE;
6576
6577 rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* Continue at original instruction. */
6578 }
6579
6580 *ppNewEip = pNewEip - SELMToFlat(pVM, DISSELREG_CS, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0);
6581 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->patm.s.StatHandleTrap, a);
6582 return rc;
6583 }
6584
6585#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
6586 if (pPatch->patch.flags & PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION)
6587 {
6588 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
6589 bool disret;
6590 uint32_t cbInstr;
6591 PATMP2GLOOKUPREC cacheRec;
6592 RT_ZERO(cacheRec);
6593 cacheRec.pPatch = &pPatch->patch;
6594
6595 disret = patmR3DisInstr(pVM, &pPatch->patch, pNewEip, patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, &cacheRec, pNewEip), PATMREAD_RAWCODE,
6596 &cpu, &cbInstr);
6597 if (cacheRec.Lock.pvMap)
6598 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &cacheRec.Lock);
6599
6600 if (disret && cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_RETN)
6601 {
6602 RTRCPTR retaddr;
6603 PCPUMCTX pCtx2;
6604
6605 pCtx2 = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(pVCpu);
6606
6607 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, &retaddr, pCtx2->esp, sizeof(retaddr));
6608 AssertRC(rc);
6609
6610 Log(("Return failed at %RRv (%RRv)\n", pEip, pNewEip));
6611 Log(("Expected return address %RRv found address %RRv Psp=%x\n", pVM->patm.s.pGCStackHC[(pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->Psp+PATM_STACK_SIZE)/sizeof(RTRCPTR)], retaddr, pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->Psp));
6612 }
6613 }
6614#endif
6615
6616 /* Return original address, correct by subtracting the CS base address. */
6617 *ppNewEip = pNewEip - SELMToFlat(pVM, DISSELREG_CS, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0);
6618
6619 /* Reset the PATM stack. */
6620 CTXSUFF(pVM->patm.s.pGCState)->Psp = PATM_STACK_SIZE;
6621
6622 if (pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->GCPtrInhibitInterrupts == pNewEip)
6623 {
6624 /* Must be a faulting instruction after sti; currently only sysexit, hlt or iret */
6625 Log(("PATMR3HandleTrap %RRv -> inhibit irqs set!\n", pEip));
6626#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
6627 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
6628 bool disret;
6629 uint32_t cbInstr;
6630 PATMP2GLOOKUPREC cacheRec;
6631 RT_ZERO(cacheRec);
6632 cacheRec.pPatch = &pPatch->patch;
6633
6634 disret = patmR3DisInstr(pVM, &pPatch->patch, pNewEip, patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, &cacheRec, pNewEip), PATMREAD_ORGCODE,
6635 &cpu, &cbInstr);
6636 if (cacheRec.Lock.pvMap)
6637 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &cacheRec.Lock);
6638
6639 if (disret && (cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_SYSEXIT || cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_HLT || cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INT3))
6640 {
6641 disret = patmR3DisInstr(pVM, &pPatch->patch, pNewEip, patmR3GCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, &cacheRec, pNewEip), PATMREAD_RAWCODE,
6642 &cpu, &cbInstr);
6643 if (cacheRec.Lock.pvMap)
6644 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &cacheRec.Lock);
6645
6646 Assert(cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_SYSEXIT || cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_HLT || cpu.pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_IRET);
6647 }
6648#endif
6649 EMSetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVCpu, pNewEip);
6650 pVM->patm.s.pGCStateHC->GCPtrInhibitInterrupts = 0;
6651 }
6652
6653 Log2(("pPatchBlockGC %RRv - pEip %RRv corresponding GC address %RRv\n", PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(&pPatch->patch), pEip, pNewEip));
6654 DBGFR3_DISAS_INSTR_LOG(pVCpu, pCtx->cs.Sel, pNewEip, "PATCHRET: ");
6655 if (pNewEip >= pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC && pNewEip < pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC + pPatch->patch.cbPatchJump)
6656 {
6657 /* We can't jump back to code that we've overwritten with a 5 byte jump! */
6658 Log(("Disabling patch at location %RRv due to trap too close to the privileged instruction \n", pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC));
6659 PATMR3DisablePatch(pVM, pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
6660 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->patm.s.StatHandleTrap, a);
6661 return VERR_PATCH_DISABLED;
6662 }
6663
6664#ifdef PATM_REMOVE_PATCH_ON_TOO_MANY_TRAPS
6665 /** @todo compare to nr of successful runs. add some aging algorithm and determine the best time to disable the patch */
6666 if (pPatch->patch.cTraps > MAX_PATCH_TRAPS)
6667 {
6668 Log(("Disabling patch at location %RRv due to too many traps inside patch code\n", pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC));
6669 //we are only wasting time, back out the patch
6670 PATMR3DisablePatch(pVM, pPatch->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
6671 pTrapRec->pNextPatchInstr = 0;
6672 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->patm.s.StatHandleTrap, a);
6673 return VERR_PATCH_DISABLED;
6674 }
6675#endif
6676
6677 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->patm.s.StatHandleTrap, a);
6678 return VINF_SUCCESS;
6679}
6680
6681
6682/**
6683 * Handle page-fault in monitored page
6684 *
6685 * @returns VBox status code.
6686 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
6687 */
6688VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PATMR3HandleMonitoredPage(PVM pVM)
6689{
6690 AssertReturn(VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM), VERR_PATM_HM_IPE);
6691 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
6692
6693 RTRCPTR addr = pVM->patm.s.pvFaultMonitor;
6694 addr &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
6695
6696 int rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVCpu, addr, false /*fHypervisor*/);
6697 AssertRC(rc); NOREF(rc);
6698
6699 PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32GetBestFit(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, addr, false);
6700 if (pPatchRec && pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_ENABLED && PAGE_ADDRESS(pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC) == PAGE_ADDRESS(addr))
6701 {
6702 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatMonitored);
6703 Log(("Renewing patch at %RRv\n", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC));
6704 rc = PATMR3DisablePatch(pVM, pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
6705 if (rc == VWRN_PATCH_REMOVED)
6706 return VINF_SUCCESS;
6707
6708 PATMR3EnablePatch(pVM, pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
6709
6710 if (addr == pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC)
6711 addr++;
6712 }
6713
6714 for(;;)
6715 {
6716 pPatchRec = (PPATMPATCHREC)RTAvloU32GetBestFit(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, addr, true);
6717
6718 if (!pPatchRec || PAGE_ADDRESS(pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC) != PAGE_ADDRESS(addr))
6719 break;
6720
6721 if (pPatchRec && pPatchRec->patch.uState == PATCH_ENABLED)
6722 {
6723 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->patm.s.StatMonitored);
6724 Log(("Renewing patch at %RRv\n", pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC));
6725 PATMR3DisablePatch(pVM, pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
6726 PATMR3EnablePatch(pVM, pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC);
6727 }
6728 addr = pPatchRec->patch.pPrivInstrGC + 1;
6729 }
6730
6731 pVM->patm.s.pvFaultMonitor = 0;
6732 return VINF_SUCCESS;
6733}
6734
6735
6736#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
6737
6738static const char *PATMPatchType(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
6739{
6740 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_SYSENTER)
6741 {
6742 return "SYSENT";
6743 }
6744 else
6745 if (pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_TRAPHANDLER|PATMFL_INTHANDLER))
6746 {
6747 static char szTrap[16];
6748 uint32_t iGate;
6749
6750 iGate = TRPMR3QueryGateByHandler(pVM, PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch));
6751 if (iGate < 256)
6752 RTStrPrintf(szTrap, sizeof(szTrap), (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_INTHANDLER) ? "INT-%2X" : "TRAP-%2X", iGate);
6753 else
6754 RTStrPrintf(szTrap, sizeof(szTrap), (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_INTHANDLER) ? "INT-??" : "TRAP-??");
6755 return szTrap;
6756 }
6757 else
6758 if (pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION))
6759 return "DUPFUNC";
6760 else
6761 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_REPLACE_FUNCTION_CALL)
6762 return "FUNCCALL";
6763 else
6764 if (pPatch->flags & PATMFL_TRAMPOLINE)
6765 return "TRAMP";
6766 else
6767 return patmGetInstructionString(pPatch->opcode, pPatch->flags);
6768}
6769
6770static const char *PATMPatchState(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
6771{
6772 NOREF(pVM);
6773 switch(pPatch->uState)
6774 {
6775 case PATCH_ENABLED:
6776 return "ENA";
6777 case PATCH_DISABLED:
6778 return "DIS";
6779 case PATCH_DIRTY:
6780 return "DIR";
6781 case PATCH_UNUSABLE:
6782 return "UNU";
6783 case PATCH_REFUSED:
6784 return "REF";
6785 case PATCH_DISABLE_PENDING:
6786 return "DIP";
6787 default:
6788 AssertFailed();
6789 return " ";
6790 }
6791}
6792
6793/**
6794 * Resets the sample.
6795 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
6796 * @param pvSample The sample registered using STAMR3RegisterCallback.
6797 */
6798static void patmResetStat(PVM pVM, void *pvSample)
6799{
6800 PPATCHINFO pPatch = (PPATCHINFO)pvSample;
6801 Assert(pPatch);
6802
6803 pVM->patm.s.pStatsHC[pPatch->uPatchIdx].u32A = 0;
6804 pVM->patm.s.pStatsHC[pPatch->uPatchIdx].u32B = 0;
6805}
6806
6807/**
6808 * Prints the sample into the buffer.
6809 *
6810 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
6811 * @param pvSample The sample registered using STAMR3RegisterCallback.
6812 * @param pszBuf The buffer to print into.
6813 * @param cchBuf The size of the buffer.
6814 */
6815static void patmPrintStat(PVM pVM, void *pvSample, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf)
6816{
6817 PPATCHINFO pPatch = (PPATCHINFO)pvSample;
6818 Assert(pPatch);
6819
6820 Assert(pPatch->uState != PATCH_REFUSED);
6821 Assert(!(pPatch->flags & (PATMFL_REPLACE_FUNCTION_CALL|PATMFL_MMIO_ACCESS)));
6822
6823 RTStrPrintf(pszBuf, cchBuf, "size %04x ->%3s %8s - %08d - %08d",
6824 pPatch->cbPatchBlockSize, PATMPatchState(pVM, pPatch), PATMPatchType(pVM, pPatch),
6825 pVM->patm.s.pStatsHC[pPatch->uPatchIdx].u32A, pVM->patm.s.pStatsHC[pPatch->uPatchIdx].u32B);
6826}
6827
6828/**
6829 * Returns the GC address of the corresponding patch statistics counter
6830 *
6831 * @returns Stat address
6832 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
6833 * @param pPatch Patch structure
6834 */
6835RTRCPTR patmPatchQueryStatAddress(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch)
6836{
6837 Assert(pPatch->uPatchIdx != PATM_STAT_INDEX_NONE);
6838 return pVM->patm.s.pStatsGC + sizeof(STAMRATIOU32) * pPatch->uPatchIdx + RT_UOFFSETOF(STAMRATIOU32, u32A);
6839}
6840
6841#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
6842#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
6843
6844/**
6845 * @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.patmoff' command.}
6846 */
6847static DECLCALLBACK(int) patmr3CmdOff(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
6848{
6849 /*
6850 * Validate input.
6851 */
6852 NOREF(cArgs); NOREF(paArgs);
6853 DBGC_CMDHLP_REQ_UVM_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, pUVM);
6854 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
6855 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
6856
6857 if (!VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM))
6858 return DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "PATM is permanently disabled by HM/NEM.\n");
6859
6860 RTAvloU32DoWithAll(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, true, DisableAllPatches, pVM);
6861 PATMR3AllowPatching(pVM->pUVM, false);
6862 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Patching disabled\n");
6863}
6864
6865/**
6866 * @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.patmon' command.}
6867 */
6868static DECLCALLBACK(int) patmr3CmdOn(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
6869{
6870 /*
6871 * Validate input.
6872 */
6873 NOREF(cArgs); NOREF(paArgs);
6874 DBGC_CMDHLP_REQ_UVM_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, pUVM);
6875 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
6876 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
6877
6878 if (!VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM))
6879 return DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "PATM is permanently disabled by HM/NEM.\n");
6880
6881 PATMR3AllowPatching(pVM->pUVM, true);
6882 RTAvloU32DoWithAll(&pVM->patm.s.PatchLookupTreeHC->PatchTree, true, EnableAllPatches, pVM);
6883 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Patching enabled\n");
6884}
6885
6886#endif /* VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER */
6887
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