PGM.cpp@ 57166

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1	/* $Id: PGM.cpp 56412 2015-06-14 03:42:38Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* PGM - Page Manager and Monitor. (Mixing stuff here, not good?)
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/** @page pg_pgm PGM - The Page Manager and Monitor
20	*
21	* @see grp_pgm,
22	* @ref pg_pgm_pool,
23	* @ref pg_pgm_phys.
24	*
25	*
26	* @section sec_pgm_modes Paging Modes
27	*
28	* There are three memory contexts: Host Context (HC), Guest Context (GC)
29	* and intermediate context. When talking about paging HC can also be referred
30	* to as "host paging", and GC referred to as "shadow paging".
31	*
32	* We define three basic paging modes: 32-bit, PAE and AMD64. The host paging mode
33	* is defined by the host operating system. The mode used in the shadow paging mode
34	* depends on the host paging mode and what the mode the guest is currently in. The
35	* following relation between the two is defined:
36	*
37	* @verbatim
38	Host > 32-bit \| PAE \| AMD64 \|
39	Guest \| \| \| \|
40	==v================================
41	32-bit 32-bit PAE PAE
42	-------\|--------\|--------\|--------\|
43	PAE PAE PAE PAE
44	-------\|--------\|--------\|--------\|
45	AMD64 AMD64 AMD64 AMD64
46	-------\|--------\|--------\|--------\| @endverbatim
47	*
48	* All configuration except those in the diagonal (upper left) are expected to
49	* require special effort from the switcher (i.e. a bit slower).
50	*
51	*
52	*
53	*
54	* @section sec_pgm_shw The Shadow Memory Context
55	*
56	*
57	* [..]
58	*
59	* Because of guest context mappings requires PDPT and PML4 entries to allow
60	* writing on AMD64, the two upper levels will have fixed flags whatever the
61	* guest is thinking of using there. So, when shadowing the PD level we will
62	* calculate the effective flags of PD and all the higher levels. In legacy
63	* PAE mode this only applies to the PWT and PCD bits (the rest are
64	* ignored/reserved/MBZ). We will ignore those bits for the present.
65	*
66	*
67	*
68	* @section sec_pgm_int The Intermediate Memory Context
69	*
70	* The world switch goes thru an intermediate memory context which purpose it is
71	* to provide different mappings of the switcher code. All guest mappings are also
72	* present in this context.
73	*
74	* The switcher code is mapped at the same location as on the host, at an
75	* identity mapped location (physical equals virtual address), and at the
76	* hypervisor location. The identity mapped location is for when the world
77	* switches that involves disabling paging.
78	*
79	* PGM maintain page tables for 32-bit, PAE and AMD64 paging modes. This
80	* simplifies switching guest CPU mode and consistency at the cost of more
81	* code to do the work. All memory use for those page tables is located below
82	* 4GB (this includes page tables for guest context mappings).
83	*
84	* Note! The intermediate memory context is also used for 64-bit guest
85	* execution on 32-bit hosts. Because we need to load 64-bit registers
86	* prior to switching to guest context, we need to be in 64-bit mode
87	* first. So, HM has some 64-bit worker routines in VMMRC.rc that get
88	* invoked via the special world switcher code in LegacyToAMD64.asm.
89	*
90	*
91	* @subsection subsec_pgm_int_gc Guest Context Mappings
92	*
93	* During assignment and relocation of a guest context mapping the intermediate
94	* memory context is used to verify the new location.
95	*
96	* Guest context mappings are currently restricted to below 4GB, for reasons
97	* of simplicity. This may change when we implement AMD64 support.
98	*
99	*
100	*
101	*
102	* @section sec_pgm_misc Misc
103	*
104	*
105	* @subsection sec_pgm_misc_A20 The A20 Gate
106	*
107	* PGM implements the A20 gate masking when translating a virtual guest address
108	* into a physical address for CPU access, i.e. PGMGstGetPage (and friends) and
109	* the code reading the guest page table entries during shadowing. The masking
110	* is done consistenly for all CPU modes, paged ones included. Large pages are
111	* also masked correctly. (On current CPUs, experiments indicates that AMD does
112	* not apply A20M in paged modes and intel only does it for the 2nd MB of
113	* memory.)
114	*
115	* The A20 gate implementation is per CPU core. It can be configured on a per
116	* core basis via the keyboard device and PC architecture device. This is
117	* probably not exactly how real CPUs do it, but SMP and A20 isn't a place where
118	* guest OSes try pushing things anyway, so who cares. (On current real systems
119	* the A20M signal is probably only sent to the boot CPU and it affects all
120	* thread and probably all cores in that package.)
121	*
122	* The keyboard device and the PC architecture device doesn't OR their A20
123	* config bits together, rather they are currently implemented such that they
124	* mirror the CPU state. So, flipping the bit in either of them will change the
125	* A20 state. (On real hardware the bits of the two devices should probably be
126	* ORed together to indicate enabled, i.e. both needs to be cleared to disable
127	* A20 masking.)
128	*
129	* The A20 state will change immediately, transmeta fashion. There is no delays
130	* due to buses, wiring or other physical stuff. (On real hardware there are
131	* normally delays, the delays differs between the two devices and probably also
132	* between chipsets and CPU generations. Note that it's said that transmeta CPUs
133	* does the change immediately like us, they apparently intercept/handles the
134	* port accesses in microcode. Neat.)
135	*
136	* @sa http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A20_line#The_80286_and_the_high_memory_area
137	*
138	*
139	* @subsection subsec_pgm_misc_diff Differences Between Legacy PAE and Long Mode PAE
140	*
141	* The differences between legacy PAE and long mode PAE are:
142	* -# PDPE bits 1, 2, 5 and 6 are defined differently. In leagcy mode they are
143	* all marked down as must-be-zero, while in long mode 1, 2 and 5 have the
144	* usual meanings while 6 is ignored (AMD). This means that upon switching to
145	* legacy PAE mode we'll have to clear these bits and when going to long mode
146	* they must be set. This applies to both intermediate and shadow contexts,
147	* however we don't need to do it for the intermediate one since we're
148	* executing with CR0.WP at that time.
149	* -# CR3 allows a 32-byte aligned address in legacy mode, while in long mode
150	* a page aligned one is required.
151	*
152	*
153	* @section sec_pgm_handlers Access Handlers
154	*
155	* Placeholder.
156	*
157	*
158	* @subsection sec_pgm_handlers_virt Virtual Access Handlers
159	*
160	* Placeholder.
161	*
162	*
163	* @subsection sec_pgm_handlers_virt Virtual Access Handlers
164	*
165	* We currently implement three types of virtual access handlers: ALL, WRITE
166	* and HYPERVISOR (WRITE). See PGMVIRTHANDLERKIND for some more details.
167	*
168	* The HYPERVISOR access handlers is kept in a separate tree since it doesn't apply
169	* to physical pages (PGMTREES::HyperVirtHandlers) and only needs to be consulted in
170	* a special \#PF case. The ALL and WRITE are in the PGMTREES::VirtHandlers tree, the
171	* rest of this section is going to be about these handlers.
172	*
173	* We'll go thru the life cycle of a handler and try make sense of it all, don't know
174	* how successful this is gonna be...
175	*
176	* 1. A handler is registered thru the PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister and
177	* PGMHandlerVirtualRegisterEx APIs. We check for conflicting virtual handlers
178	* and create a new node that is inserted into the AVL tree (range key). Then
179	* a full PGM resync is flagged (clear pool, sync cr3, update virtual bit of PGMPAGE).
180	*
181	* 2. The following PGMSyncCR3/SyncCR3 operation will first make invoke HandlerVirtualUpdate.
182	*
183	* 2a. HandlerVirtualUpdate will will lookup all the pages covered by virtual handlers
184	* via the current guest CR3 and update the physical page -> virtual handler
185	* translation. Needless to say, this doesn't exactly scale very well. If any changes
186	* are detected, it will flag a virtual bit update just like we did on registration.
187	* PGMPHYS pages with changes will have their virtual handler state reset to NONE.
188	*
189	* 2b. The virtual bit update process will iterate all the pages covered by all the
190	* virtual handlers and update the PGMPAGE virtual handler state to the max of all
191	* virtual handlers on that page.
192	*
193	* 2c. Back in SyncCR3 we will now flush the entire shadow page cache to make sure
194	* we don't miss any alias mappings of the monitored pages.
195	*
196	* 2d. SyncCR3 will then proceed with syncing the CR3 table.
197	*
198	* 3. \#PF(np,read) on a page in the range. This will cause it to be synced
199	* read-only and resumed if it's a WRITE handler. If it's an ALL handler we
200	* will call the handlers like in the next step. If the physical mapping has
201	* changed we will - some time in the future - perform a handler callback
202	* (optional) and update the physical -> virtual handler cache.
203	*
204	* 4. \#PF(,write) on a page in the range. This will cause the handler to
205	* be invoked.
206	*
207	* 5. The guest invalidates the page and changes the physical backing or
208	* unmaps it. This should cause the invalidation callback to be invoked
209	* (it might not yet be 100% perfect). Exactly what happens next... is
210	* this where we mess up and end up out of sync for a while?
211	*
212	* 6. The handler is deregistered by the client via PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister.
213	* We will then set all PGMPAGEs in the physical -> virtual handler cache for
214	* this handler to NONE and trigger a full PGM resync (basically the same
215	* as int step 1). Which means 2 is executed again.
216	*
217	*
218	* @subsubsection sub_sec_pgm_handler_virt_todo TODOs
219	*
220	* There is a bunch of things that needs to be done to make the virtual handlers
221	* work 100% correctly and work more efficiently.
222	*
223	* The first bit hasn't been implemented yet because it's going to slow the
224	* whole mess down even more, and besides it seems to be working reliably for
225	* our current uses. OTOH, some of the optimizations might end up more or less
226	* implementing the missing bits, so we'll see.
227	*
228	* On the optimization side, the first thing to do is to try avoid unnecessary
229	* cache flushing. Then try team up with the shadowing code to track changes
230	* in mappings by means of access to them (shadow in), updates to shadows pages,
231	* invlpg, and shadow PT discarding (perhaps).
232	*
233	* Some idea that have popped up for optimization for current and new features:
234	* - bitmap indicating where there are virtual handlers installed.
235	* (4KB => 220 pages, page 212 => covers 32-bit address space 1:1!)
236	* - Further optimize this by min/max (needs min/max avl getters).
237	* - Shadow page table entry bit (if any left)?
238	*
239	*/
240
241
242	/** @page pg_pgm_phys PGM Physical Guest Memory Management
243	*
244	*
245	* Objectives:
246	* - Guest RAM over-commitment using memory ballooning,
247	* zero pages and general page sharing.
248	* - Moving or mirroring a VM onto a different physical machine.
249	*
250	*
251	* @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Definitions Definitions
252	*
253	* Allocation chunk - A RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC object and the tracking
254	* machinery associated with it.
255	*
256	*
257	*
258	*
259	* @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_AllocPage Allocating a page.
260	*
261	* Initially we map all guest memory to the (per VM) zero page, which
262	* means that none of the read functions will cause pages to be allocated.
263	*
264	* Exception, access bit in page tables that have been shared. This must
265	* be handled, but we must also make sure PGMGst*Modify doesn't make
266	* unnecessary modifications.
267	*
268	* Allocation points:
269	* - PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys and PGMPhysWrite.
270	* - Replacing a zero page mapping at \#PF.
271	* - Replacing a shared page mapping at \#PF.
272	* - ROM registration (currently MMR3RomRegister).
273	* - VM restore (pgmR3Load).
274	*
275	* For the first three it would make sense to keep a few pages handy
276	* until we've reached the max memory commitment for the VM.
277	*
278	* For the ROM registration, we know exactly how many pages we need
279	* and will request these from ring-0. For restore, we will save
280	* the number of non-zero pages in the saved state and allocate
281	* them up front. This would allow the ring-0 component to refuse
282	* the request if the isn't sufficient memory available for VM use.
283	*
284	* Btw. for both ROM and restore allocations we won't be requiring
285	* zeroed pages as they are going to be filled instantly.
286	*
287	*
288	* @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_FreePage Freeing a page
289	*
290	* There are a few points where a page can be freed:
291	* - After being replaced by the zero page.
292	* - After being replaced by a shared page.
293	* - After being ballooned by the guest additions.
294	* - At reset.
295	* - At restore.
296	*
297	* When freeing one or more pages they will be returned to the ring-0
298	* component and replaced by the zero page.
299	*
300	* The reasoning for clearing out all the pages on reset is that it will
301	* return us to the exact same state as on power on, and may thereby help
302	* us reduce the memory load on the system. Further it might have a
303	* (temporary) positive influence on memory fragmentation (@see subsec_pgmPhys_Fragmentation).
304	*
305	* On restore, as mention under the allocation topic, pages should be
306	* freed / allocated depending on how many is actually required by the
307	* new VM state. The simplest approach is to do like on reset, and free
308	* all non-ROM pages and then allocate what we need.
309	*
310	* A measure to prevent some fragmentation, would be to let each allocation
311	* chunk have some affinity towards the VM having allocated the most pages
312	* from it. Also, try make sure to allocate from allocation chunks that
313	* are almost full. Admittedly, both these measures might work counter to
314	* our intentions and its probably not worth putting a lot of effort,
315	* cpu time or memory into this.
316	*
317	*
318	* @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_SharePage Sharing a page
319	*
320	* The basic idea is that there there will be a idle priority kernel
321	* thread walking the non-shared VM pages hashing them and looking for
322	* pages with the same checksum. If such pages are found, it will compare
323	* them byte-by-byte to see if they actually are identical. If found to be
324	* identical it will allocate a shared page, copy the content, check that
325	* the page didn't change while doing this, and finally request both the
326	* VMs to use the shared page instead. If the page is all zeros (special
327	* checksum and byte-by-byte check) it will request the VM that owns it
328	* to replace it with the zero page.
329	*
330	* To make this efficient, we will have to make sure not to try share a page
331	* that will change its contents soon. This part requires the most work.
332	* A simple idea would be to request the VM to write monitor the page for
333	* a while to make sure it isn't modified any time soon. Also, it may
334	* make sense to skip pages that are being write monitored since this
335	* information is readily available to the thread if it works on the
336	* per-VM guest memory structures (presently called PGMRAMRANGE).
337	*
338	*
339	* @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Fragmentation Fragmentation Concerns and Counter Measures
340	*
341	* The pages are organized in allocation chunks in ring-0, this is a necessity
342	* if we wish to have an OS agnostic approach to this whole thing. (On Linux we
343	* could easily work on a page-by-page basis if we liked. Whether this is possible
344	* or efficient on NT I don't quite know.) Fragmentation within these chunks may
345	* become a problem as part of the idea here is that we wish to return memory to
346	* the host system.
347	*
348	* For instance, starting two VMs at the same time, they will both allocate the
349	* guest memory on-demand and if permitted their page allocations will be
350	* intermixed. Shut down one of the two VMs and it will be difficult to return
351	* any memory to the host system because the page allocation for the two VMs are
352	* mixed up in the same allocation chunks.
353	*
354	* To further complicate matters, when pages are freed because they have been
355	* ballooned or become shared/zero the whole idea is that the page is supposed
356	* to be reused by another VM or returned to the host system. This will cause
357	* allocation chunks to contain pages belonging to different VMs and prevent
358	* returning memory to the host when one of those VM shuts down.
359	*
360	* The only way to really deal with this problem is to move pages. This can
361	* either be done at VM shutdown and or by the idle priority worker thread
362	* that will be responsible for finding sharable/zero pages. The mechanisms
363	* involved for coercing a VM to move a page (or to do it for it) will be
364	* the same as when telling it to share/zero a page.
365	*
366	*
367	* @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Tracking Tracking Structures And Their Cost
368	*
369	* There's a difficult balance between keeping the per-page tracking structures
370	* (global and guest page) easy to use and keeping them from eating too much
371	* memory. We have limited virtual memory resources available when operating in
372	* 32-bit kernel space (on 64-bit there'll it's quite a different story). The
373	* tracking structures will be attempted designed such that we can deal with up
374	* to 32GB of memory on a 32-bit system and essentially unlimited on 64-bit ones.
375	*
376	*
377	* @subsubsection subsubsec_pgmPhys_Tracking_Kernel Kernel Space
378	*
379	* @see pg_GMM
380	*
381	* @subsubsection subsubsec_pgmPhys_Tracking_PerVM Per-VM
382	*
383	* Fixed info is the physical address of the page (HCPhys) and the page id
384	* (described above). Theoretically we'll need 48(-12) bits for the HCPhys part.
385	* Today we've restricting ourselves to 40(-12) bits because this is the current
386	* restrictions of all AMD64 implementations (I think Barcelona will up this
387	* to 48(-12) bits, not that it really matters) and I needed the bits for
388	* tracking mappings of a page. 48-12 = 36. That leaves 28 bits, which means a
389	* decent range for the page id: 2^(28+12) = 1024TB.
390	*
391	* In additions to these, we'll have to keep maintaining the page flags as we
392	* currently do. Although it wouldn't harm to optimize these quite a bit, like
393	* for instance the ROM shouldn't depend on having a write handler installed
394	* in order for it to become read-only. A RO/RW bit should be considered so
395	* that the page syncing code doesn't have to mess about checking multiple
396	* flag combinations (ROM \|\| RW handler \|\| write monitored) in order to
397	* figure out how to setup a shadow PTE. But this of course, is second
398	* priority at present. Current this requires 12 bits, but could probably
399	* be optimized to ~8.
400	*
401	* Then there's the 24 bits used to track which shadow page tables are
402	* currently mapping a page for the purpose of speeding up physical
403	* access handlers, and thereby the page pool cache. More bit for this
404	* purpose wouldn't hurt IIRC.
405	*
406	* Then there is a new bit in which we need to record what kind of page
407	* this is, shared, zero, normal or write-monitored-normal. This'll
408	* require 2 bits. One bit might be needed for indicating whether a
409	* write monitored page has been written to. And yet another one or
410	* two for tracking migration status. 3-4 bits total then.
411	*
412	* Whatever is left will can be used to record the sharabilitiy of a
413	* page. The page checksum will not be stored in the per-VM table as
414	* the idle thread will not be permitted to do modifications to it.
415	* It will instead have to keep its own working set of potentially
416	* shareable pages and their check sums and stuff.
417	*
418	* For the present we'll keep the current packing of the
419	* PGMRAMRANGE::aHCPhys to keep the changes simple, only of course,
420	* we'll have to change it to a struct with a total of 128-bits at
421	* our disposal.
422	*
423	* The initial layout will be like this:
424	* @verbatim
425	RTHCPHYS HCPhys; The current stuff.
426	63:40 Current shadow PT tracking stuff.
427	39:12 The physical page frame number.
428	11:0 The current flags.
429	uint32_t u28PageId : 28; The page id.
430	uint32_t u2State : 2; The page state { zero, shared, normal, write monitored }.
431	uint32_t fWrittenTo : 1; Whether a write monitored page was written to.
432	uint32_t u1Reserved : 1; Reserved for later.
433	uint32_t u32Reserved; Reserved for later, mostly sharing stats.
434	@endverbatim
435	*
436	* The final layout will be something like this:
437	* @verbatim
438	RTHCPHYS HCPhys; The current stuff.
439	63:48 High page id (12+).
440	47:12 The physical page frame number.
441	11:0 Low page id.
442	uint32_t fReadOnly : 1; Whether it's readonly page (rom or monitored in some way).
443	uint32_t u3Type : 3; The page type {RESERVED, MMIO, MMIO2, ROM, shadowed ROM, RAM}.
444	uint32_t u2PhysMon : 2; Physical access handler type {none, read, write, all}.
445	uint32_t u2VirtMon : 2; Virtual access handler type {none, read, write, all}..
446	uint32_t u2State : 2; The page state { zero, shared, normal, write monitored }.
447	uint32_t fWrittenTo : 1; Whether a write monitored page was written to.
448	uint32_t u20Reserved : 20; Reserved for later, mostly sharing stats.
449	uint32_t u32Tracking; The shadow PT tracking stuff, roughly.
450	@endverbatim
451	*
452	* Cost wise, this means we'll double the cost for guest memory. There isn't anyway
453	* around that I'm afraid. It means that the cost of dealing out 32GB of memory
454	* to one or more VMs is: (32GB >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16 bytes, or 128MBs. Or another
455	* example, the VM heap cost when assigning 1GB to a VM will be: 4MB.
456	*
457	* A couple of cost examples for the total cost per-VM + kernel.
458	* 32-bit Windows and 32-bit linux:
459	* 1GB guest ram, 256K pages: 4MB + 2MB(+) = 6MB
460	* 4GB guest ram, 1M pages: 16MB + 8MB(+) = 24MB
461	* 32GB guest ram, 8M pages: 128MB + 64MB(+) = 192MB
462	* 64-bit Windows and 64-bit linux:
463	* 1GB guest ram, 256K pages: 4MB + 3MB(+) = 7MB
464	* 4GB guest ram, 1M pages: 16MB + 12MB(+) = 28MB
465	* 32GB guest ram, 8M pages: 128MB + 96MB(+) = 224MB
466	*
467	* UPDATE - 2007-09-27:
468	* Will need a ballooned flag/state too because we cannot
469	* trust the guest 100% and reporting the same page as ballooned more
470	* than once will put the GMM off balance.
471	*
472	*
473	* @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Serializing Serializing Access
474	*
475	* Initially, we'll try a simple scheme:
476	*
477	* - The per-VM RAM tracking structures (PGMRAMRANGE) is only modified
478	* by the EMT thread of that VM while in the pgm critsect.
479	* - Other threads in the VM process that needs to make reliable use of
480	* the per-VM RAM tracking structures will enter the critsect.
481	* - No process external thread or kernel thread will ever try enter
482	* the pgm critical section, as that just won't work.
483	* - The idle thread (and similar threads) doesn't not need 100% reliable
484	* data when performing it tasks as the EMT thread will be the one to
485	* do the actual changes later anyway. So, as long as it only accesses
486	* the main ram range, it can do so by somehow preventing the VM from
487	* being destroyed while it works on it...
488	*
489	* - The over-commitment management, including the allocating/freeing
490	* chunks, is serialized by a ring-0 mutex lock (a fast one since the
491	* more mundane mutex implementation is broken on Linux).
492	* - A separate mutex is protecting the set of allocation chunks so
493	* that pages can be shared or/and freed up while some other VM is
494	* allocating more chunks. This mutex can be take from under the other
495	* one, but not the other way around.
496	*
497	*
498	* @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Request VM Request interface
499	*
500	* When in ring-0 it will become necessary to send requests to a VM so it can
501	* for instance move a page while defragmenting during VM destroy. The idle
502	* thread will make use of this interface to request VMs to setup shared
503	* pages and to perform write monitoring of pages.
504	*
505	* I would propose an interface similar to the current VMReq interface, similar
506	* in that it doesn't require locking and that the one sending the request may
507	* wait for completion if it wishes to. This shouldn't be very difficult to
508	* realize.
509	*
510	* The requests themselves are also pretty simple. They are basically:
511	* -# Check that some precondition is still true.
512	* -# Do the update.
513	* -# Update all shadow page tables involved with the page.
514	*
515	* The 3rd step is identical to what we're already doing when updating a
516	* physical handler, see pgmHandlerPhysicalSetRamFlagsAndFlushShadowPTs.
517	*
518	*
519	*
520	* @section sec_pgmPhys_MappingCaches Mapping Caches
521	*
522	* In order to be able to map in and out memory and to be able to support
523	* guest with more RAM than we've got virtual address space, we'll employing
524	* a mapping cache. Normally ring-0 and ring-3 can share the same cache,
525	* however on 32-bit darwin the ring-0 code is running in a different memory
526	* context and therefore needs a separate cache. In raw-mode context we also
527	* need a separate cache. The 32-bit darwin mapping cache and the one for
528	* raw-mode context share a lot of code, see PGMRZDYNMAP.
529	*
530	*
531	* @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_MappingCaches_R3 Ring-3
532	*
533	* We've considered implementing the ring-3 mapping cache page based but found
534	* that this was bother some when one had to take into account TLBs+SMP and
535	* portability (missing the necessary APIs on several platforms). There were
536	* also some performance concerns with this approach which hadn't quite been
537	* worked out.
538	*
539	* Instead, we'll be mapping allocation chunks into the VM process. This simplifies
540	* matters greatly quite a bit since we don't need to invent any new ring-0 stuff,
541	* only some minor RTR0MEMOBJ mapping stuff. The main concern here is that mapping
542	* compared to the previous idea is that mapping or unmapping a 1MB chunk is more
543	* costly than a single page, although how much more costly is uncertain. We'll
544	* try address this by using a very big cache, preferably bigger than the actual
545	* VM RAM size if possible. The current VM RAM sizes should give some idea for
546	* 32-bit boxes, while on 64-bit we can probably get away with employing an
547	* unlimited cache.
548	*
549	* The cache have to parts, as already indicated, the ring-3 side and the
550	* ring-0 side.
551	*
552	* The ring-0 will be tied to the page allocator since it will operate on the
553	* memory objects it contains. It will therefore require the first ring-0 mutex
554	* discussed in @ref subsec_pgmPhys_Serializing. We
555	* some double house keeping wrt to who has mapped what I think, since both
556	* VMMR0.r0 and RTR0MemObj will keep track of mapping relations
557	*
558	* The ring-3 part will be protected by the pgm critsect. For simplicity, we'll
559	* require anyone that desires to do changes to the mapping cache to do that
560	* from within this critsect. Alternatively, we could employ a separate critsect
561	* for serializing changes to the mapping cache as this would reduce potential
562	* contention with other threads accessing mappings unrelated to the changes
563	* that are in process. We can see about this later, contention will show
564	* up in the statistics anyway, so it'll be simple to tell.
565	*
566	* The organization of the ring-3 part will be very much like how the allocation
567	* chunks are organized in ring-0, that is in an AVL tree by chunk id. To avoid
568	* having to walk the tree all the time, we'll have a couple of lookaside entries
569	* like in we do for I/O ports and MMIO in IOM.
570	*
571	* The simplified flow of a PGMPhysRead/Write function:
572	* -# Enter the PGM critsect.
573	* -# Lookup GCPhys in the ram ranges and get the Page ID.
574	* -# Calc the Allocation Chunk ID from the Page ID.
575	* -# Check the lookaside entries and then the AVL tree for the Chunk ID.
576	* If not found in cache:
577	* -# Call ring-0 and request it to be mapped and supply
578	* a chunk to be unmapped if the cache is maxed out already.
579	* -# Insert the new mapping into the AVL tree (id + R3 address).
580	* -# Update the relevant lookaside entry and return the mapping address.
581	* -# Do the read/write according to monitoring flags and everything.
582	* -# Leave the critsect.
583	*
584	*
585	* @section sec_pgmPhys_Fallback Fallback
586	*
587	* Current all the "second tier" hosts will not support the RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC
588	* API and thus require a fallback.
589	*
590	* So, when RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC returns VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED the page allocator
591	* will return to the ring-3 caller (and later ring-0) and asking it to seed
592	* the page allocator with some fresh pages (VERR_GMM_SEED_ME). Ring-3 will
593	* then perform an SUPR3PageAlloc(cbChunk >> PAGE_SHIFT) call and make a
594	* "SeededAllocPages" call to ring-0.
595	*
596	* The first time ring-0 sees the VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED failure it will disable
597	* all page sharing (zero page detection will continue). It will also force
598	* all allocations to come from the VM which seeded the page. Both these
599	* measures are taken to make sure that there will never be any need for
600	* mapping anything into ring-3 - everything will be mapped already.
601	*
602	* Whether we'll continue to use the current MM locked memory management
603	* for this I don't quite know (I'd prefer not to and just ditch that all
604	* together), we'll see what's simplest to do.
605	*
606	*
607	*
608	* @section sec_pgmPhys_Changes Changes
609	*
610	* Breakdown of the changes involved?
611	*/
612
613	/*******************************************************************************
614	* Header Files *
615	*******************************************************************************/
616	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM
617	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
618	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
619	#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
620	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
621	#include <VBox/sup.h>
622	#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
623	#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
624	#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
625	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
626	# include <VBox/vmm/rem.h>
627	#endif
628	#include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
629	#include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h>
630	#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
631	#include "PGMInternal.h"
632	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
633	#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
634	#include "PGMInline.h"
635
636	#include <VBox/dbg.h>
637	#include <VBox/param.h>
638	#include <VBox/err.h>
639
640	#include <iprt/asm.h>
641	#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
642	#include <iprt/assert.h>
643	#include <iprt/env.h>
644	#include <iprt/mem.h>
645	#include <iprt/file.h>
646	#include <iprt/string.h>
647	#include <iprt/thread.h>
648
649
650	/*******************************************************************************
651	* Structures and Typedefs *
652	*******************************************************************************/
653	/**
654	* Argument package for pgmR3RElocatePhysHnadler, pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler and
655	* pgmR3RelocateHyperVirtHandler.
656	*/
657	typedef struct PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS
658	{
659	RTGCINTPTR offDelta;
660	PVM pVM;
661	} PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS;
662	/** Pointer to a page access handlere relocation argument package. */
663	typedef PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS const *PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS;
664
665
666	/*******************************************************************************
667	* Internal Functions *
668	*******************************************************************************/
669	static int pgmR3InitPaging(PVM pVM);
670	static int pgmR3InitStats(PVM pVM);
671	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3PhysInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
672	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoMode(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
673	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoCr3(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
674	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocatePhysHandler(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser);
675	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
676	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser);
677	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateHyperVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser);
678	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
679	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
680	static FNVMATSTATE pgmR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag;
681	#endif
682	static int pgmR3ModeDataInit(PVM pVM, bool fResolveGCAndR0);
683	static void pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PGMMODE enmShw, PGMMODE enmGst);
684	static PGMMODE pgmR3CalcShadowMode(PVM pVM, PGMMODE enmGuestMode, SUPPAGINGMODE enmHostMode, PGMMODE enmShadowMode, VMMSWITCHER *penmSwitcher);
685
686	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
687	static FNDBGCCMD pgmR3CmdError;
688	static FNDBGCCMD pgmR3CmdSync;
689	static FNDBGCCMD pgmR3CmdSyncAlways;
690	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
691	static FNDBGCCMD pgmR3CmdAssertCR3;
692	# endif
693	static FNDBGCCMD pgmR3CmdPhysToFile;
694	#endif
695
696
697	/*******************************************************************************
698	* Global Variables *
699	*******************************************************************************/
700	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
701	/** Argument descriptors for '.pgmerror' and '.pgmerroroff'. */
702	static const DBGCVARDESC g_aPgmErrorArgs[] =
703	{
704	/* cTimesMin, cTimesMax, enmCategory, fFlags, pszName, pszDescription */
705	{ 0, 1, DBGCVAR_CAT_STRING, 0, "where", "Error injection location." },
706	};
707
708	static const DBGCVARDESC g_aPgmPhysToFileArgs[] =
709	{
710	/* cTimesMin, cTimesMax, enmCategory, fFlags, pszName, pszDescription */
711	{ 1, 1, DBGCVAR_CAT_STRING, 0, "file", "The file name." },
712	{ 0, 1, DBGCVAR_CAT_STRING, 0, "nozero", "If present, zero pages are skipped." },
713	};
714
715	# ifdef DEBUG_sandervl
716	static const DBGCVARDESC g_aPgmCountPhysWritesArgs[] =
717	{
718	/* cTimesMin, cTimesMax, enmCategory, fFlags, pszName, pszDescription */
719	{ 1, 1, DBGCVAR_CAT_STRING, 0, "enabled", "on/off." },
720	{ 1, 1, DBGCVAR_CAT_NUMBER_NO_RANGE, 0, "interval", "Interval in ms." },
721	};
722	# endif
723
724	/** Command descriptors. */
725	static const DBGCCMD g_aCmds[] =
726	{
727	/* pszCmd, cArgsMin, cArgsMax, paArgDesc, cArgDescs, fFlags, pfnHandler pszSyntax, ....pszDescription */
728	{ "pgmsync", 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, pgmR3CmdSync, "", "Sync the CR3 page." },
729	{ "pgmerror", 0, 1, &g_aPgmErrorArgs[0], 1, 0, pgmR3CmdError, "", "Enables inject runtime of errors into parts of PGM." },
730	{ "pgmerroroff", 0, 1, &g_aPgmErrorArgs[0], 1, 0, pgmR3CmdError, "", "Disables inject runtime errors into parts of PGM." },
731	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
732	{ "pgmassertcr3", 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, pgmR3CmdAssertCR3, "", "Check the shadow CR3 mapping." },
733	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_PAGE_SHARING
734	{ "pgmcheckduppages", 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, pgmR3CmdCheckDuplicatePages, "", "Check for duplicate pages in all running VMs." },
735	{ "pgmsharedmodules", 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, pgmR3CmdShowSharedModules, "", "Print shared modules info." },
736	# endif
737	# endif
738	{ "pgmsyncalways", 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, pgmR3CmdSyncAlways, "", "Toggle permanent CR3 syncing." },
739	{ "pgmphystofile", 1, 2, &g_aPgmPhysToFileArgs[0], 2, 0, pgmR3CmdPhysToFile, "", "Save the physical memory to file." },
740	};
741	#endif
742
743
744
745
746	/*
747	* Shadow - 32-bit mode
748	*/
749	#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
750	#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(name)
751	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
752	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
753	#include "PGMShw.h"
754
755	/* Guest - real mode */
756	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
757	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
758	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_REAL_STR(name)
759	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
760	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_REAL(name)
761	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_32BIT_REAL_STR(name)
762	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_32BIT_REAL_STR(name)
763	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_PHYS
764	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PD_PHYS
765	#include "PGMBth.h"
766	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
767	#include "PGMGst.h"
768	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
769	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
770	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
771	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
772	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
773	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
774	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
775	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
776	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
777
778	/* Guest - protected mode */
779	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
780	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
781	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PROT_STR(name)
782	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
783	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_PROT(name)
784	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_32BIT_PROT_STR(name)
785	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_32BIT_PROT_STR(name)
786	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_PHYS
787	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PD_PHYS
788	#include "PGMBth.h"
789	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
790	#include "PGMGst.h"
791	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
792	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
793	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
794	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
795	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
796	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
797	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
798	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
799	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
800
801	/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
802	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
803	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
804	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
805	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
806	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_32BIT(name)
807	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_32BIT_32BIT_STR(name)
808	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_32BIT_32BIT_STR(name)
809	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
810	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
811	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PD
812	#include "PGMBth.h"
813	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
814	#include "PGMGst.h"
815	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
816	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
817	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
818	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
819	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
820	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
821	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
822	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
823	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
824	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
825
826	#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
827	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
828	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
829	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
830
831
832	/*
833	* Shadow - PAE mode
834	*/
835	#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
836	#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(name)
837	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_PAE_STR(name)
838	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
839	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(name)
840	#include "PGMShw.h"
841
842	/* Guest - real mode */
843	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
844	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
845	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_REAL_STR(name)
846	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
847	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(name)
848	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_PAE_REAL_STR(name)
849	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_REAL_STR(name)
850	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
851	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PDPT_PHYS
852	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
853	#include "PGMBth.h"
854	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
855	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
856	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
857	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
858	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
859	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
860	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
861	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
862	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
863
864	/* Guest - protected mode */
865	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
866	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
867	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PROT_STR(name)
868	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
869	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PROT(name)
870	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_PAE_PROT_STR(name)
871	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_PROT_STR(name)
872	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
873	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PDPT_PHYS
874	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
875	#include "PGMBth.h"
876	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
877	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
878	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
879	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
880	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
881	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
882	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
883	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
884	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
885
886	/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
887	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
888	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
889	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
890	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
891	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_32BIT(name)
892	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_PAE_32BIT_STR(name)
893	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_32BIT_STR(name)
894	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
895	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
896	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PDPT_FOR_32BIT
897	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
898	#include "PGMBth.h"
899	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
900	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
901	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
902	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
903	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
904	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
905	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
906	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
907	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
908	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
909
910	/* Guest - PAE mode */
911	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
912	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(name)
913	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PAE_STR(name)
914	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
915	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PAE(name)
916	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_PAE_PAE_STR(name)
917	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_PAE_STR(name)
918	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
919	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
920	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PDPT
921	#include "PGMBth.h"
922	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
923	#include "PGMGst.h"
924	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
925	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
926	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
927	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
928	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
929	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
930	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
931	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
932	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
933	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
934
935	#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
936	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
937	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
938	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
939
940
941	/*
942	* Shadow - AMD64 mode
943	*/
944	#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
945	#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(name)
946	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_AMD64_STR(name)
947	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
948	#include "PGMShw.h"
949
950	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
951	/* Guest - AMD64 mode */
952	# define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
953	# define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(name)
954	# define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_AMD64_STR(name)
955	# define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
956	# define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_AMD64(name)
957	# define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_AMD64_AMD64_STR(name)
958	# define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_AMD64_AMD64_STR(name)
959	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
960	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
961	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_64BIT_PML4
962	# include "PGMBth.h"
963	# include "PGMGstDefs.h"
964	# include "PGMGst.h"
965	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
966	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
967	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
968	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME
969	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
970	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
971	# undef PGM_GST_TYPE
972	# undef PGM_GST_NAME
973	# undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
974	# undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
975	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS */
976
977	#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
978	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
979	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
980	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
981
982
983	/*
984	* Shadow - Nested paging mode
985	*/
986	#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_NESTED
987	#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_NESTED(name)
988	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_NESTED_STR(name)
989	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_NESTED_STR(name)
990	#include "PGMShw.h"
991
992	/* Guest - real mode */
993	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
994	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
995	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_REAL_STR(name)
996	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
997	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_REAL(name)
998	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_REAL_STR(name)
999	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_REAL_STR(name)
1000	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
1001	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1002	#include "PGMBth.h"
1003	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1004	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1005	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1006	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1007	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1008	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1009	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1010	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1011
1012	/* Guest - protected mode */
1013	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
1014	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
1015	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PROT_STR(name)
1016	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
1017	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PROT(name)
1018	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_PROT_STR(name)
1019	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_PROT_STR(name)
1020	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
1021	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1022	#include "PGMBth.h"
1023	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1024	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1025	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1026	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1027	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1028	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1029	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1030	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1031
1032	/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
1033	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1034	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
1035	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
1036	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
1037	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_32BIT(name)
1038	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_32BIT_STR(name)
1039	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_32BIT_STR(name)
1040	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
1041	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
1042	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1043	#include "PGMBth.h"
1044	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1045	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1046	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1047	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1048	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1049	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1050	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1051	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1052	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1053
1054	/* Guest - PAE mode */
1055	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
1056	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(name)
1057	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PAE_STR(name)
1058	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
1059	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PAE(name)
1060	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_PAE_STR(name)
1061	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_PAE_STR(name)
1062	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
1063	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
1064	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1065	#include "PGMBth.h"
1066	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1067	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1068	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1069	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1070	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1071	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1072	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1073	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1074	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1075
1076	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
1077	/* Guest - AMD64 mode */
1078	# define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
1079	# define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(name)
1080	# define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_AMD64_STR(name)
1081	# define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
1082	# define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_AMD64(name)
1083	# define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_AMD64_STR(name)
1084	# define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_AMD64_STR(name)
1085	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
1086	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
1087	# include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1088	# include "PGMBth.h"
1089	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1090	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1091	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1092	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1093	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1094	# undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1095	# undef PGM_GST_NAME
1096	# undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1097	# undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1098	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS */
1099
1100	#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
1101	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
1102	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
1103	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
1104
1105
1106	/*
1107	* Shadow - EPT
1108	*/
1109	#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_EPT
1110	#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(name)
1111	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_EPT_STR(name)
1112	#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_EPT_STR(name)
1113	#include "PGMShw.h"
1114
1115	/* Guest - real mode */
1116	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
1117	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
1118	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_REAL_STR(name)
1119	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
1120	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_REAL(name)
1121	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_REAL_STR(name)
1122	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_REAL_STR(name)
1123	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
1124	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1125	#include "PGMBth.h"
1126	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1127	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1128	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1129	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1130	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1131	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1132	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1133	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1134
1135	/* Guest - protected mode */
1136	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
1137	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
1138	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PROT_STR(name)
1139	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
1140	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PROT(name)
1141	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_PROT_STR(name)
1142	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_PROT_STR(name)
1143	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
1144	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1145	#include "PGMBth.h"
1146	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1147	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1148	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1149	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1150	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1151	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1152	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1153	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1154
1155	/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
1156	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1157	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
1158	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
1159	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
1160	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_32BIT(name)
1161	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_32BIT_STR(name)
1162	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_32BIT_STR(name)
1163	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
1164	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
1165	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1166	#include "PGMBth.h"
1167	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1168	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1169	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1170	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1171	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1172	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1173	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1174	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1175	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1176
1177	/* Guest - PAE mode */
1178	#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
1179	#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(name)
1180	#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PAE_STR(name)
1181	#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
1182	#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PAE(name)
1183	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_PAE_STR(name)
1184	#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_PAE_STR(name)
1185	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
1186	#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
1187	#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1188	#include "PGMBth.h"
1189	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1190	#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1191	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1192	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1193	#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1194	#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1195	#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1196	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1197	#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1198
1199	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
1200	/* Guest - AMD64 mode */
1201	# define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
1202	# define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(name)
1203	# define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_AMD64_STR(name)
1204	# define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
1205	# define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_AMD64(name)
1206	# define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_AMD64_STR(name)
1207	# define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_AMD64_STR(name)
1208	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
1209	# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
1210	# include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1211	# include "PGMBth.h"
1212	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1213	# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1214	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1215	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1216	# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1217	# undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1218	# undef PGM_GST_NAME
1219	# undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1220	# undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1221	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS */
1222
1223	#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
1224	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
1225	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
1226	#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
1227
1228
1229
1230	/**
1231	* Initiates the paging of VM.
1232	*
1233	* @returns VBox status code.
1234	* @param pVM Pointer to VM structure.
1235	*/
1236	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3Init(PVM pVM)
1237	{
1238	LogFlow(("PGMR3Init:\n"));
1239	PCFGMNODE pCfgPGM = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "/PGM");
1240	int rc;
1241
1242	/*
1243	* Assert alignment and sizes.
1244	*/
1245	AssertCompile(sizeof(pVM->pgm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->pgm.padding));
1246	AssertCompile(sizeof(pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.padding));
1247	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(PGM, CritSectX, sizeof(uintptr_t));
1248
1249	/*
1250	* Init the structure.
1251	*/
1252	pVM->pgm.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, pgm.s);
1253	pVM->pgm.s.offVCpuPGM = RT_OFFSETOF(VMCPU, pgm.s);
1254
1255	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages); i++)
1256	{
1257	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].HCPhysGCPhys = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1258	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
1259	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
1260	}
1261
1262	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aLargeHandyPage); i++)
1263	{
1264	pVM->pgm.s.aLargeHandyPage[i].HCPhysGCPhys = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1265	pVM->pgm.s.aLargeHandyPage[i].idPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
1266	pVM->pgm.s.aLargeHandyPage[i].idSharedPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
1267	}
1268
1269	/* Init the per-CPU part. */
1270	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
1271	{
1272	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[idCpu];
1273	PPGMCPU pPGM = &pVCpu->pgm.s;
1274
1275	pPGM->offVM = (uintptr_t)&pVCpu->pgm.s - (uintptr_t)pVM;
1276	pPGM->offVCpu = RT_OFFSETOF(VMCPU, pgm.s);
1277	pPGM->offPGM = (uintptr_t)&pVCpu->pgm.s - (uintptr_t)&pVM->pgm.s;
1278
1279	pPGM->enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
1280	pPGM->enmGuestMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
1281
1282	pPGM->GCPhysCR3 = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
1283
1284	pPGM->pGst32BitPdR3 = NULL;
1285	pPGM->pGstPaePdptR3 = NULL;
1286	pPGM->pGstAmd64Pml4R3 = NULL;
1287	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
1288	pPGM->pGst32BitPdR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1289	pPGM->pGstPaePdptR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1290	pPGM->pGstAmd64Pml4R0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1291	#endif
1292	pPGM->pGst32BitPdRC = NIL_RTRCPTR;
1293	pPGM->pGstPaePdptRC = NIL_RTRCPTR;
1294	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->pgm.s.apGstPaePDsR3); i++)
1295	{
1296	pPGM->apGstPaePDsR3[i] = NULL;
1297	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
1298	pPGM->apGstPaePDsR0[i] = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1299	#endif
1300	pPGM->apGstPaePDsRC[i] = NIL_RTRCPTR;
1301	pPGM->aGCPhysGstPaePDs[i] = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
1302	pPGM->aGstPaePdpeRegs[i].u = UINT64_MAX;
1303	pPGM->aGCPhysGstPaePDsMonitored[i] = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
1304	}
1305
1306	pPGM->fA20Enabled = true;
1307	pPGM->GCPhysA20Mask = ~((RTGCPHYS)!pPGM->fA20Enabled << 20);
1308	}
1309
1310	pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode = SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID;
1311	pVM->pgm.s.GCPhys4MBPSEMask = RT_BIT_64(32) - 1; /* default; checked later */
1312	pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrPrevRamRangeMapping = MM_HYPER_AREA_ADDRESS;
1313
1314	rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamPreAlloc", &pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc,
1315	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PREALLOC_RAM_BY_DEFAULT
1316	true
1317	#else
1318	false
1319	#endif
1320	);
1321	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1322
1323	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
1324	# ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
1325	rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgPGM, "MaxRing3Chunks", &pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax, _1G / GMM_CHUNK_SIZE * 3);
1326	# else
1327	rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgPGM, "MaxRing3Chunks", &pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax, _1G / GMM_CHUNK_SIZE);
1328	# endif
1329	#else
1330	rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgPGM, "MaxRing3Chunks", &pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax, UINT32_MAX);
1331	#endif
1332	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1333	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries); i++)
1334	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].idChunk = NIL_GMM_CHUNKID;
1335
1336	/*
1337	* Get the configured RAM size - to estimate saved state size.
1338	*/
1339	uint64_t cbRam;
1340	rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamSize", &cbRam);
1341	if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
1342	cbRam = 0;
1343	else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1344	{
1345	if (cbRam < PAGE_SIZE)
1346	cbRam = 0;
1347	cbRam = RT_ALIGN_64(cbRam, PAGE_SIZE);
1348	}
1349	else
1350	{
1351	AssertMsgFailed(("Configuration error: Failed to query integer \"RamSize\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc));
1352	return rc;
1353	}
1354
1355	/*
1356	* Check for PCI pass-through and other configurables.
1357	*/
1358	rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(pCfgPGM, "PciPassThrough", &pVM->pgm.s.fPciPassthrough, false);
1359	AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Failed to query integer \"PciPassThrough\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc);
1360	AssertLogRelReturn(!pVM->pgm.s.fPciPassthrough \|\| pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1361
1362	rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "PageFusionAllowed", &pVM->pgm.s.fPageFusionAllowed, false);
1363	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1364
1365	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1366	/*
1367	* Allocate memory for the statistics before someone tries to use them.
1368	*/
1369	size_t cbTotalStats = RT_ALIGN_Z(sizeof(PGMSTATS), 64) + RT_ALIGN_Z(sizeof(PGMCPUSTATS), 64) * pVM->cCpus;
1370	void *pv;
1371	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, RT_ALIGN_Z(cbTotalStats, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE, MM_TAG_PGM, &pv);
1372	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1373
1374	pVM->pgm.s.pStatsR3 = (PGMSTATS *)pv;
1375	pVM->pgm.s.pStatsR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pv);
1376	pVM->pgm.s.pStatsRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pv);
1377	pv = (uint8_t *)pv + RT_ALIGN_Z(sizeof(PGMSTATS), 64);
1378
1379	for (VMCPUID iCpu = 0; iCpu < pVM->cCpus; iCpu++)
1380	{
1381	pVM->aCpus[iCpu].pgm.s.pStatsR3 = (PGMCPUSTATS *)pv;
1382	pVM->aCpus[iCpu].pgm.s.pStatsR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pv);
1383	pVM->aCpus[iCpu].pgm.s.pStatsRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pv);
1384
1385	pv = (uint8_t *)pv + RT_ALIGN_Z(sizeof(PGMCPUSTATS), 64);
1386	}
1387	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
1388
1389	/*
1390	* Register callbacks, string formatters and the saved state data unit.
1391	*/
1392	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1393	VMR3AtStateRegister(pVM->pUVM, pgmR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag, NULL);
1394	#endif
1395	PGMRegisterStringFormatTypes();
1396
1397	rc = pgmR3InitSavedState(pVM, cbRam);
1398	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1399	return rc;
1400
1401	/*
1402	* Initialize the PGM critical section and flush the phys TLBs
1403	*/
1404	rc = PDMR3CritSectInit(pVM, &pVM->pgm.s.CritSectX, RT_SRC_POS, "PGM");
1405	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1406
1407	PGMR3PhysChunkInvalidateTLB(pVM);
1408	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
1409
1410	/*
1411	* For the time being we sport a full set of handy pages in addition to the base
1412	* memory to simplify things.
1413	*/
1414	rc = MMR3ReserveHandyPages(pVM, RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages)); /** @todo this should be changed to PGM_HANDY_PAGES_MIN but this needs proper testing... */
1415	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1416
1417	/*
1418	* Trees
1419	*/
1420	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(PGMTREES), 0, MM_TAG_PGM, (void **)&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3);
1421	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1422	{
1423	pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3);
1424	pVM->pgm.s.pTreesRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3);
1425	}
1426
1427	/*
1428	* Allocate the zero page.
1429	*/
1430	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1431	{
1432	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, MM_TAG_PGM, &pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
1433	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1434	{
1435	pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
1436	pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
1437	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg = MMR3HyperHCVirt2HCPhys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
1438	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1439	}
1440	}
1441
1442	/*
1443	* Allocate the invalid MMIO page.
1444	* (The invalid bits in HCPhysInvMmioPg are set later on init complete.)
1445	*/
1446	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1447	{
1448	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, MM_TAG_PGM, &pVM->pgm.s.pvMmioPgR3);
1449	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1450	{
1451	ASMMemFill32(pVM->pgm.s.pvMmioPgR3, PAGE_SIZE, 0xfeedface);
1452	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysMmioPg = MMR3HyperHCVirt2HCPhys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvMmioPgR3);
1453	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysMmioPg != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1454	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInvMmioPg = pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysMmioPg;
1455	}
1456	}
1457
1458	/*
1459	* Register the physical access handler protecting ROMs.
1460	*/
1461	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1462	rc = PGMR3HandlerPhysicalTypeRegister(pVM, PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND_WRITE,
1463	pgmPhysRomWriteHandler,
1464	NULL, NULL, "pgmPhysRomWritePfHandler",
1465	NULL, NULL, "pgmPhysRomWritePfHandler",
1466	"ROM write protection",
1467	&pVM->pgm.s.hRomPhysHandlerType);
1468
1469	/*
1470	* Init the paging.
1471	*/
1472	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1473	rc = pgmR3InitPaging(pVM);
1474
1475	/*
1476	* Init the page pool.
1477	*/
1478	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1479	rc = pgmR3PoolInit(pVM);
1480
1481	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1482	{
1483	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
1484	{
1485	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
1486	rc = PGMR3ChangeMode(pVM, pVCpu, PGMMODE_REAL);
1487	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1488	break;
1489	}
1490	}
1491
1492	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1493	{
1494	/*
1495	* Info & statistics
1496	*/
1497	DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "mode",
1498	"Shows the current paging mode. "
1499	"Recognizes 'all', 'guest', 'shadow' and 'host' as arguments, defaulting to 'all' if nothing is given.",
1500	pgmR3InfoMode);
1501	DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "pgmcr3",
1502	"Dumps all the entries in the top level paging table. No arguments.",
1503	pgmR3InfoCr3);
1504	DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "phys",
1505	"Dumps all the physical address ranges. No arguments.",
1506	pgmR3PhysInfo);
1507	DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "handlers",
1508	"Dumps physical, virtual and hyper virtual handlers. "
1509	"Pass 'phys', 'virt', 'hyper' as argument if only one kind is wanted."
1510	"Add 'nost' if the statistics are unwanted, use together with 'all' or explicit selection.",
1511	pgmR3InfoHandlers);
1512	DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "mappings",
1513	"Dumps guest mappings.",
1514	pgmR3MapInfo);
1515
1516	pgmR3InitStats(pVM);
1517
1518	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
1519	/*
1520	* Debugger commands.
1521	*/
1522	static bool s_fRegisteredCmds = false;
1523	if (!s_fRegisteredCmds)
1524	{
1525	int rc2 = DBGCRegisterCommands(&g_aCmds[0], RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCmds));
1526	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
1527	s_fRegisteredCmds = true;
1528	}
1529	#endif
1530	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1531	}
1532
1533	/* Almost no cleanup necessary, MM frees all memory. */
1534	PDMR3CritSectDelete(&pVM->pgm.s.CritSectX);
1535
1536	return rc;
1537	}
1538
1539
1540	/**
1541	* Init paging.
1542	*
1543	* Since we need to check what mode the host is operating in before we can choose
1544	* the right paging functions for the host we have to delay this until R0 has
1545	* been initialized.
1546	*
1547	* @returns VBox status code.
1548	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1549	*/
1550	static int pgmR3InitPaging(PVM pVM)
1551	{
1552	/*
1553	* Force a recalculation of modes and switcher so everyone gets notified.
1554	*/
1555	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
1556	{
1557	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
1558
1559	pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
1560	pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
1561	}
1562
1563	pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode = SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID;
1564
1565	/*
1566	* Allocate static mapping space for whatever the cr3 register
1567	* points to and in the case of PAE mode to the 4 PDs.
1568	*/
1569	int rc = MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE * 5, "CR3 mapping", &pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping);
1570	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1571	{
1572	AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to reserve two pages for cr mapping in HMA, rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1573	return rc;
1574	}
1575	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
1576
1577	/*
1578	* Allocate pages for the three possible intermediate contexts
1579	* (AMD64, PAE and plain 32-Bit). We maintain all three contexts
1580	* for the sake of simplicity. The AMD64 uses the PAE for the
1581	* lower levels, making the total number of pages 11 (3 + 7 + 1).
1582	*
1583	* We assume that two page tables will be enought for the core code
1584	* mappings (HC virtual and identity).
1585	*/
1586	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD = (PX86PD)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD, VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1587	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0] = (PX86PT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1588	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1] = (PX86PT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1589	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0] = (PX86PTPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1590	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1] = (PX86PTPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1591	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[0] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[0], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1592	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[1] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[1], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1593	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[2] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[2], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1594	pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[3] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[3], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1595	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT = (PX86PDPT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT, VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1596	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64 = (PX86PDPT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64, VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1597	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4 = (PX86PML4)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4, VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1598
1599	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD);
1600	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD != NIL_RTHCPHYS && !(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1601	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPT = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT);
1602	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPT != NIL_RTHCPHYS && !(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPT & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1603	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4);
1604	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 != NIL_RTHCPHYS && !(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) && pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 < 0xffffffff);
1605
1606	/*
1607	* Initialize the pages, setting up the PML4 and PDPT for repetitive 4GB action.
1608	*/
1609	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD);
1610	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0]);
1611	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1]);
1612
1613	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0]);
1614	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1]);
1615
1616	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT);
1617	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs); i++)
1618	{
1619	ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[i]);
1620	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT->a[i].u = X86_PDPE_P \| PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT
1621	\| MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[i]);
1622	}
1623
1624	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64->a); i++)
1625	{
1626	const unsigned iPD = i % RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs);
1627	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64->a[i].u = X86_PDPE_P \| X86_PDPE_RW \| X86_PDPE_US \| X86_PDPE_A \| PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT
1628	\| MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[iPD]);
1629	}
1630
1631	RTHCPHYS HCPhysInterPaePDPT64 = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64);
1632	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4->a); i++)
1633	pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4->a[i].u = X86_PML4E_P \| X86_PML4E_RW \| X86_PML4E_US \| X86_PML4E_A \| PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT
1634	\| HCPhysInterPaePDPT64;
1635
1636	/*
1637	* Initialize paging workers and mode from current host mode
1638	* and the guest running in real mode.
1639	*/
1640	pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode = SUPR3GetPagingMode();
1641	switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode)
1642	{
1643	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
1644	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
1645	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
1646	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
1647	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
1648	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
1649	break;
1650
1651	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
1652	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
1653	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
1654	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
1655	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL
1656	if (ARCH_BITS != 64)
1657	{
1658	AssertMsgFailed(("Host mode %d (64-bit) is not supported by non-64bit builds\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode));
1659	LogRel(("PGM: Host mode %d (64-bit) is not supported by non-64bit builds\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode));
1660	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_HOST_PAGING_MODE;
1661	}
1662	#endif
1663	break;
1664	default:
1665	AssertMsgFailed(("Host mode %d is not supported\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode));
1666	return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_HOST_PAGING_MODE;
1667	}
1668	rc = pgmR3ModeDataInit(pVM, false /* don't resolve GC and R0 syms yet */);
1669	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1670	{
1671	LogFlow(("pgmR3InitPaging: returns successfully\n"));
1672	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
1673	LogRel(("PGM: HCPhysInterPD=%RHp HCPhysInterPaePDPT=%RHp HCPhysInterPaePML4=%RHp\n",
1674	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPT, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4));
1675	LogRel(("PGM: apInterPTs={%RHp,%RHp} apInterPaePTs={%RHp,%RHp} apInterPaePDs={%RHp,%RHp,%RHp,%RHp} pInterPaePDPT64=%RHp\n",
1676	MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1]),
1677	MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1]),
1678	MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[0]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[1]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[2]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[3]),
1679	MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64)));
1680	#endif
1681
1682	/*
1683	* Log the host paging mode. It may come in handy.
1684	*/
1685	const char *pszHostMode;
1686	switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode)
1687	{
1688	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT: pszHostMode = "32-bit"; break;
1689	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL: pszHostMode = "32-bit+PGE"; break;
1690	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE: pszHostMode = "PAE"; break;
1691	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL: pszHostMode = "PAE+PGE"; break;
1692	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX: pszHostMode = "PAE+NXE"; break;
1693	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX: pszHostMode = "PAE+PGE+NXE"; break;
1694	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64: pszHostMode = "AMD64"; break;
1695	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL: pszHostMode = "AMD64+PGE"; break;
1696	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX: pszHostMode = "AMD64+NX"; break;
1697	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX: pszHostMode = "AMD64+PGE+NX"; break;
1698	default: pszHostMode = "???"; break;
1699	}
1700	LogRel(("PGM: Host paging mode: %s\n", pszHostMode));
1701
1702	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1703	}
1704
1705	LogFlow(("pgmR3InitPaging: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1706	return rc;
1707	}
1708
1709
1710	/**
1711	* Init statistics
1712	* @returns VBox status code.
1713	*/
1714	static int pgmR3InitStats(PVM pVM)
1715	{
1716	PPGM pPGM = &pVM->pgm.s;
1717	int rc;
1718
1719	/*
1720	* Release statistics.
1721	*/
1722	/* Common - misc variables */
1723	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cAllPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cAllPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The total number of pages.");
1724	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cPrivatePages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cPrivatePages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of private pages.");
1725	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cSharedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cSharedPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of shared pages.");
1726	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cReusedSharedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cReusedSharedPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of reused shared pages.");
1727	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cZeroPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cZeroPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of zero backed pages.");
1728	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cPureMmioPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cPureMmioPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of pure MMIO pages.");
1729	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cMonitoredPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cMonitoredPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of write monitored pages.");
1730	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cWrittenToPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cWrittenToPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of previously write monitored pages that have been written to.");
1731	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cWriteLockedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cWriteLockedPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of write(/read) locked pages.");
1732	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cReadLockedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cReadLockedPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of read (only) locked pages.");
1733	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cBalloonedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cBalloonedPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of ballooned pages.");
1734	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cHandyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cHandyPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of handy pages (not included in cAllPages).");
1735	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cLargePages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cLargePages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of large pages allocated (includes disabled).");
1736	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cLargePagesDisabled, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cLargePagesDisabled", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of disabled large pages.");
1737	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cRelocations, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/cRelocations", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,"Number of hypervisor relocations.");
1738	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->ChunkR3Map.c, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/c", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Number of mapped chunks.");
1739	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->ChunkR3Map.cMax, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/cMax", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Maximum number of mapped chunks.");
1740	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cMappedChunks, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/Mapped", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Number of times we mapped a chunk.");
1741	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cUnmappedChunks, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/Unmapped", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Number of times we unmapped a chunk.");
1742
1743	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatLargePageReused, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/LargePage/Reused", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we've reused a large page.");
1744	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatLargePageRefused, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/LargePage/Refused", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we couldn't use a large page.");
1745	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatLargePageRecheck, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/LargePage/Recheck", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we've rechecked a disabled large page.");
1746
1747	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatShModCheck, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/ShMod/Check", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiles the shared module checking.");
1748
1749	/* Live save */
1750	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.fActive, STAMTYPE_U8, "/PGM/LiveSave/fActive", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Active or not.");
1751	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.cIgnoredPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/cIgnoredPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The number of ignored pages in the RAM ranges (i.e. MMIO, MMIO2 and ROM).");
1752	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.cDirtyPagesLong, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/cDirtyPagesLong", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Longer term dirty page average.");
1753	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.cDirtyPagesShort, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/cDirtyPagesShort", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Short term dirty page average.");
1754	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.cPagesPerSecond, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/cPagesPerSecond", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Pages per second.");
1755	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.cSavedPages, STAMTYPE_U64, "/PGM/LiveSave/cSavedPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "The total number of saved pages.");
1756	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Ram.cReadyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Ram/cReadPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "RAM: Ready pages.");
1757	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Ram.cDirtyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Ram/cDirtyPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "RAM: Dirty pages.");
1758	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Ram.cZeroPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Ram/cZeroPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "RAM: Ready zero pages.");
1759	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Ram.cMonitoredPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Ram/cMonitoredPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "RAM: Write monitored pages.");
1760	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Rom.cReadyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Rom/cReadPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "ROM: Ready pages.");
1761	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Rom.cDirtyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Rom/cDirtyPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "ROM: Dirty pages.");
1762	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Rom.cZeroPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Rom/cZeroPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "ROM: Ready zero pages.");
1763	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Rom.cMonitoredPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Rom/cMonitoredPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "ROM: Write monitored pages.");
1764	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Mmio2.cReadyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Mmio2/cReadPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "MMIO2: Ready pages.");
1765	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Mmio2.cDirtyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Mmio2/cDirtyPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "MMIO2: Dirty pages.");
1766	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Mmio2.cZeroPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Mmio2/cZeroPages", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "MMIO2: Ready zero pages.");
1767	STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, &pPGM->LiveSave.Mmio2.cMonitoredPages,STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/LiveSave/Mmio2/cMonitoredPages",STAMUNIT_COUNT, "MMIO2: Write monitored pages.");
1768
1769	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1770
1771	# define PGM_REG_COUNTER(a, b, c) \
1772	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, c, b); \
1773	AssertRC(rc);
1774
1775	# define PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(a, b, c) \
1776	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES, c, b); \
1777	AssertRC(rc);
1778
1779	# define PGM_REG_PROFILE(a, b, c) \
1780	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, c, b); \
1781	AssertRC(rc);
1782
1783	PGMSTATS *pStats = pVM->pgm.s.pStatsR3;
1784
1785	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatAllocLargePage, "/PGM/LargePage/Prof/Alloc", "Time spent by the host OS for large page allocation.");
1786	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatClearLargePage, "/PGM/LargePage/Prof/Clear", "Time spent clearing the newly allocated large pages.");
1787	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatLargePageOverflow, "/PGM/LargePage/Overflow", "The number of times allocating a large page took too long.");
1788	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatR3IsValidLargePage, "/PGM/LargePage/Prof/R3/IsValid", "pgmPhysIsValidLargePage profiling - R3.");
1789	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatRZIsValidLargePage, "/PGM/LargePage/Prof/RZ/IsValid", "pgmPhysIsValidLargePage profiling - RZ.");
1790
1791	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3DetectedConflicts, "/PGM/R3/DetectedConflicts", "The number of times PGMR3CheckMappingConflicts() detected a conflict.");
1792	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatR3ResolveConflict, "/PGM/R3/ResolveConflict", "pgmR3SyncPTResolveConflict() profiling (includes the entire relocation).");
1793	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysRead, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysRead was called.");
1794	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatR3PhysReadBytes, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysRead.");
1795	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysWrite, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysWrite was called.");
1796	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatR3PhysWriteBytes, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysWrite.");
1797	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysSimpleRead, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Simple/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr was called.");
1798	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatR3PhysSimpleReadBytes, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Simple/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr.");
1799	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysSimpleWrite, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Simple/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr was called.");
1800	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatR3PhysSimpleWriteBytes, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Simple/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr.");
1801
1802	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZChunkR3MapTlbHits, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbHitsRZ", "TLB hits.");
1803	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZChunkR3MapTlbMisses, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbMissesRZ", "TLB misses.");
1804	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatChunkAging, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/Map/Aging", "Chunk aging profiling.");
1805	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatChunkFindCandidate, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/Map/Find", "Chunk unmap find profiling.");
1806	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatChunkUnmap, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/Map/Unmap", "Chunk unmap of address space profiling.");
1807	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatChunkMap, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/Map/Map", "Chunk map of address space profiling.");
1808
1809	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPageMapTlbHits, "/PGM/RZ/Page/MapTlbHits", "TLB hits.");
1810	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPageMapTlbMisses, "/PGM/RZ/Page/MapTlbMisses", "TLB misses.");
1811	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3ChunkR3MapTlbHits, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbHitsR3", "TLB hits.");
1812	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3ChunkR3MapTlbMisses, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbMissesR3", "TLB misses.");
1813	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PageMapTlbHits, "/PGM/R3/Page/MapTlbHits", "TLB hits.");
1814	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PageMapTlbMisses, "/PGM/R3/Page/MapTlbMisses", "TLB misses.");
1815	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatPageMapTlbFlushes, "/PGM/R3/Page/MapTlbFlushes", "TLB flushes (all contexts).");
1816	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatPageMapTlbFlushEntry, "/PGM/R3/Page/MapTlbFlushEntry", "TLB entry flushes (all contexts).");
1817
1818	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZRamRangeTlbHits, "/PGM/RZ/RamRange/TlbHits", "TLB hits.");
1819	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZRamRangeTlbMisses, "/PGM/RZ/RamRange/TlbMisses", "TLB misses.");
1820	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3RamRangeTlbHits, "/PGM/R3/RamRange/TlbHits", "TLB hits.");
1821	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3RamRangeTlbMisses, "/PGM/R3/RamRange/TlbMisses", "TLB misses.");
1822
1823	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatRZSyncCR3HandlerVirtualUpdate, "/PGM/RZ/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualUpdate", "Profiling of the virtual handler updates.");
1824	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatRZSyncCR3HandlerVirtualReset, "/PGM/RZ/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualReset", "Profiling of the virtual handler resets.");
1825	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatR3SyncCR3HandlerVirtualUpdate, "/PGM/R3/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualUpdate", "Profiling of the virtual handler updates.");
1826	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatR3SyncCR3HandlerVirtualReset, "/PGM/R3/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualReset", "Profiling of the virtual handler resets.");
1827
1828	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysHandlerReset, "/PGM/RZ/PhysHandlerReset", "The number of times PGMHandlerPhysicalReset is called.");
1829	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysHandlerReset, "/PGM/R3/PhysHandlerReset", "The number of times PGMHandlerPhysicalReset is called.");
1830	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysHandlerLookupHits, "/PGM/RZ/PhysHandlerLookupHits", "The number of cache hits when looking up physical handlers.");
1831	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysHandlerLookupHits, "/PGM/R3/PhysHandlerLookupHits", "The number of cache hits when looking up physical handlers.");
1832	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysHandlerLookupMisses, "/PGM/RZ/PhysHandlerLookupMisses", "The number of cache misses when looking up physical handlers.");
1833	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PhysHandlerLookupMisses, "/PGM/R3/PhysHandlerLookupMisses", "The number of cache misses when looking up physical handlers.");
1834	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatRZVirtHandlerSearchByPhys, "/PGM/RZ/VirtHandlerSearchByPhys", "Profiling of pgmHandlerVirtualFindByPhysAddr.");
1835	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatR3VirtHandlerSearchByPhys, "/PGM/R3/VirtHandlerSearchByPhys", "Profiling of pgmHandlerVirtualFindByPhysAddr.");
1836
1837	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPageReplaceShared, "/PGM/RZ/Page/ReplacedShared", "Times a shared page was replaced.");
1838	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPageReplaceZero, "/PGM/RZ/Page/ReplacedZero", "Times the zero page was replaced.");
1839	/// @todo PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPageHandyAllocs, "/PGM/RZ/Page/HandyAllocs", "Number of times we've allocated more handy pages.");
1840	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PageReplaceShared, "/PGM/R3/Page/ReplacedShared", "Times a shared page was replaced.");
1841	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PageReplaceZero, "/PGM/R3/Page/ReplacedZero", "Times the zero page was replaced.");
1842	/// @todo PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatR3PageHandyAllocs, "/PGM/R3/Page/HandyAllocs", "Number of times we've allocated more handy pages.");
1843
1844	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysRead, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysRead was called.");
1845	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRZPhysReadBytes, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysRead.");
1846	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysWrite, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysWrite was called.");
1847	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRZPhysWriteBytes, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysWrite.");
1848	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysSimpleRead, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Simple/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr was called.");
1849	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRZPhysSimpleReadBytes, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Simple/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr.");
1850	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRZPhysSimpleWrite, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Simple/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr was called.");
1851	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRZPhysSimpleWriteBytes, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Simple/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr.");
1852
1853	/* GC only: */
1854	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRCInvlPgConflict, "/PGM/RC/InvlPgConflict", "Number of times PGMInvalidatePage() detected a mapping conflict.");
1855	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRCInvlPgSyncMonCR3, "/PGM/RC/InvlPgSyncMonitorCR3", "Number of times PGMInvalidatePage() ran into PGM_SYNC_MONITOR_CR3.");
1856
1857	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRCPhysRead, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysRead was called.");
1858	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRCPhysReadBytes, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysRead.");
1859	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRCPhysWrite, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysWrite was called.");
1860	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRCPhysWriteBytes, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysWrite.");
1861	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRCPhysSimpleRead, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Simple/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr was called.");
1862	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRCPhysSimpleReadBytes, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Simple/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr.");
1863	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatRCPhysSimpleWrite, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Simple/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr was called.");
1864	PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pStats->StatRCPhysSimpleWriteBytes, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Simple/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr.");
1865
1866	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatTrackVirgin, "/PGM/Track/Virgin", "The number of first time shadowings");
1867	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatTrackAliased, "/PGM/Track/Aliased", "The number of times switching to cRef2, i.e. the page is being shadowed by two PTs.");
1868	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatTrackAliasedMany, "/PGM/Track/AliasedMany", "The number of times we're tracking using cRef2.");
1869	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatTrackAliasedLots, "/PGM/Track/AliasedLots", "The number of times we're hitting pages which has overflowed cRef2");
1870	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatTrackOverflows, "/PGM/Track/Overflows", "The number of times the extent list grows too long.");
1871	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pStats->StatTrackNoExtentsLeft, "/PGM/Track/NoExtentLeft", "The number of times the extent list was exhausted.");
1872	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pStats->StatTrackDeref, "/PGM/Track/Deref", "Profiling of SyncPageWorkerTrackDeref (expensive).");
1873
1874	# undef PGM_REG_COUNTER
1875	# undef PGM_REG_PROFILE
1876	#endif
1877
1878	/*
1879	* Note! The layout below matches the member layout exactly!
1880	*/
1881
1882	/*
1883	* Common - stats
1884	*/
1885	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
1886	{
1887	PPGMCPU pPgmCpu = &pVM->aCpus[idCpu].pgm.s;
1888
1889	#define PGM_REG_COUNTER(a, b, c) \
1890	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, c, b, idCpu); \
1891	AssertRC(rc);
1892	#define PGM_REG_PROFILE(a, b, c) \
1893	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, c, b, idCpu); \
1894	AssertRC(rc);
1895
1896	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPgmCpu->cGuestModeChanges, "/PGM/CPU%u/cGuestModeChanges", "Number of guest mode changes.");
1897	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPgmCpu->cA20Changes, "/PGM/CPU%u/cA20Changes", "Number of A20 gate changes.");
1898
1899	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1900	PGMCPUSTATS *pCpuStats = pVM->aCpus[idCpu].pgm.s.pStatsR3;
1901
1902	# if 0 /* rarely useful; leave for debugging. */
1903	for (unsigned j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(pPgmCpu->StatSyncPtPD); j++)
1904	STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCpuStats->StatSyncPtPD[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,
1905	"The number of SyncPT per PD n.", "/PGM/CPU%u/PDSyncPT/%04X", i, j);
1906	for (unsigned j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(pCpuStats->StatSyncPagePD); j++)
1907	STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCpuStats->StatSyncPagePD[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,
1908	"The number of SyncPage per PD n.", "/PGM/CPU%u/PDSyncPage/%04X", i, j);
1909	# endif
1910	/* R0 only: */
1911	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR0NpMiscfg, "/PGM/CPU%u/R0/NpMiscfg", "PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig() profiling.");
1912	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR0NpMiscfgSyncPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/R0/NpMiscfgSyncPage", "SyncPage calls from PGMR0Trap0eHandlerNPMisconfig().");
1913
1914	/* RZ only: */
1915	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0e, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e", "Profiling of the PGMTrap0eHandler() body.");
1916	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2Ballooned, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/Ballooned", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is read access to a ballooned page.");
1917	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2CSAM, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/CSAM", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is CSAM.");
1918	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2DirtyAndAccessed, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/DirtyAndAccessedBits", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is dirty and/or accessed bit emulation.");
1919	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2GuestTrap, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/GuestTrap", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is a guest trap.");
1920	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2HndPhys, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/HandlerPhysical", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is a physical handler.");
1921	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2HndVirt, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/HandlerVirtual", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is a virtual handler.");
1922	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2HndUnhandled, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/HandlerUnhandled", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is access outside the monitored areas of a monitored page.");
1923	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2InvalidPhys, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/InvalidPhys", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is access to an invalid physical guest address.");
1924	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2MakeWritable, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/MakeWritable", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is that a page needed to be made writeable.");
1925	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2Mapping, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/Mapping", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is related to the guest mappings.");
1926	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2Misc, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/Misc", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is not known.");
1927	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2OutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSync", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an out-of-sync page.");
1928	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2OutOfSyncHndPhys, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSyncHndPhys", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an out-of-sync physical handler page.");
1929	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2OutOfSyncHndVirt, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSyncHndVirt", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an out-of-sync virtual handler page.");
1930	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2OutOfSyncHndObs, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSyncObsHnd", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an obsolete handler page.");
1931	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2SyncPT, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/SyncPT", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is lazy syncing of a PT.");
1932	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2WPEmulation, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/WPEmulation", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is CR0.WP emulation.");
1933	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2Wp0RoUsHack, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/WP0R0USHack", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is CR0.WP and netware hack to be enabled.");
1934	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eTime2Wp0RoUsUnhack, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/WP0R0USUnhack", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is CR0.WP and netware hack to be disabled.");
1935	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eConflicts, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Conflicts", "The number of times #PF was caused by an undetected conflict.");
1936	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersMapping, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/Mapping", "Number of traps due to access handlers in mappings.");
1937	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/OutOfSync", "Number of traps due to out-of-sync handled pages.");
1938	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersPhysAll, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/PhysAll", "Number of traps due to physical all-access handlers.");
1939	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersPhysAllOpt, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/PhysAllOpt", "Number of the physical all-access handler traps using the optimization.");
1940	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersPhysWrite, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/PhysWrite", "Number of traps due to physical write-access handlers.");
1941	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersVirtual, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/Virtual", "Number of traps due to virtual access handlers.");
1942	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersVirtualByPhys, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/VirtualByPhys", "Number of traps due to virtual access handlers by physical address.");
1943	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersVirtualUnmarked,"/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/VirtualUnmarked","Number of traps due to virtual access handlers by virtual address (without proper physical flags).");
1944	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersUnhandled, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/Unhandled", "Number of traps due to access outside range of monitored page(s).");
1945	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eHandlersInvalid, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/Invalid", "Number of traps due to access to invalid physical memory.");
1946	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eUSNotPresentRead, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/NPRead", "Number of user mode not present read page faults.");
1947	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eUSNotPresentWrite, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/NPWrite", "Number of user mode not present write page faults.");
1948	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eUSWrite, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/Write", "Number of user mode write page faults.");
1949	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eUSReserved, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/Reserved", "Number of user mode reserved bit page faults.");
1950	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eUSNXE, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/NXE", "Number of user mode NXE page faults.");
1951	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eUSRead, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/Read", "Number of user mode read page faults.");
1952	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eSVNotPresentRead, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/NPRead", "Number of supervisor mode not present read page faults.");
1953	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eSVNotPresentWrite, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/NPWrite", "Number of supervisor mode not present write page faults.");
1954	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eSVWrite, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/Write", "Number of supervisor mode write page faults.");
1955	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eSVReserved, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/Reserved", "Number of supervisor mode reserved bit page faults.");
1956	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eSNXE, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/NXE", "Number of supervisor mode NXE page faults.");
1957	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eGuestPF, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/GuestPF", "Number of real guest page faults.");
1958	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eGuestPFMapping, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/GuestPF/InMapping", "Number of real guest page faults in a mapping.");
1959	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eWPEmulInRZ, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/WP/InRZ", "Number of guest page faults due to X86_CR0_WP emulation.");
1960	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0eWPEmulToR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/WP/ToR3", "Number of guest page faults due to X86_CR0_WP emulation (forward to R3 for emulation).");
1961	#if 0 /* rarely useful; leave for debugging. */
1962	for (unsigned j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0ePD); j++)
1963	STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCpuStats->StatRZTrap0ePD[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,
1964	"The number of traps in page directory n.", "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Trap0e/PD/%04X", i, j);
1965	#endif
1966	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZGuestCR3WriteHandled, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/CR3WriteHandled", "The number of times the Guest CR3 change was successfully handled.");
1967	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZGuestCR3WriteUnhandled, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/CR3WriteUnhandled", "The number of times the Guest CR3 change was passed back to the recompiler.");
1968	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZGuestCR3WriteConflict, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/CR3WriteConflict", "The number of times the Guest CR3 monitoring detected a conflict.");
1969	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZGuestROMWriteHandled, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/ROMWriteHandled", "The number of times the Guest ROM change was successfully handled.");
1970	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZGuestROMWriteUnhandled, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/ROMWriteUnhandled", "The number of times the Guest ROM change was passed back to the recompiler.");
1971
1972	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapMigrateInvlPg, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/MigrateInvlPg", "invlpg count in PGMR0DynMapMigrateAutoSet.");
1973	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapGCPageInl, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageGCPageInl", "Calls to pgmR0DynMapGCPageInlined.");
1974	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapGCPageInlHits, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageGCPageInl/Hits", "Hash table lookup hits.");
1975	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapGCPageInlMisses, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageGCPageInl/Misses", "Misses that falls back to the code common.");
1976	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapGCPageInlRamHits, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageGCPageInl/RamHits", "1st ram range hits.");
1977	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapGCPageInlRamMisses, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageGCPageInl/RamMisses", "1st ram range misses, takes slow path.");
1978	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapHCPageInl, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageHCPageInl", "Calls to pgmRZDynMapHCPageInlined.");
1979	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapHCPageInlHits, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageHCPageInl/Hits", "Hash table lookup hits.");
1980	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapHCPageInlMisses, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/PageHCPageInl/Misses", "Misses that falls back to the code common.");
1981	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page", "Calls to pgmR0DynMapPage");
1982	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapSetOptimize, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/SetOptimize", "Calls to pgmRZDynMapOptimizeAutoSet.");
1983	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapSetSearchFlushes, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/SetSearchFlushes", "Set search restoring to subset flushes.");
1984	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapSetSearchHits, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/SetSearchHits", "Set search hits.");
1985	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapSetSearchMisses, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/SetSearchMisses", "Set search misses.");
1986	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapHCPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/HCPage", "Calls to pgmRZDynMapHCPageCommon (ring-0).");
1987	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageHits0, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/Hits0", "Hits at iPage+0");
1988	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageHits1, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/Hits1", "Hits at iPage+1");
1989	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageHits2, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/Hits2", "Hits at iPage+2");
1990	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageInvlPg, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/InvlPg", "invlpg count in pgmR0DynMapPageSlow.");
1991	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageSlow, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/Slow", "Calls to pgmR0DynMapPageSlow - subtract this from pgmR0DynMapPage to get 1st level hits.");
1992	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageSlowLoopHits, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/SlowLoopHits" , "Hits in the loop path.");
1993	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageSlowLoopMisses, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Page/SlowLoopMisses", "Misses in the loop path. NonLoopMisses = Slow - SlowLoopHit - SlowLoopMisses");
1994	//PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPageSlowLostHits, "/PGM/CPU%u/R0/DynMap/Page/SlowLostHits", "Lost hits.");
1995	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapSubsets, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/Subsets", "Times PGMRZDynMapPushAutoSubset was called.");
1996	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDynMapPopFlushes, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SubsetPopFlushes", "Times PGMRZDynMapPopAutoSubset flushes the subset.");
1997	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[0], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct000..09", "00-09% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
1998	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[1], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct010..19", "10-19% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
1999	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[2], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct020..29", "20-29% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2000	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[3], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct030..39", "30-39% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2001	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[4], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct040..49", "40-49% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2002	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[5], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct050..59", "50-59% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2003	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[6], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct060..69", "60-69% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2004	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[7], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct070..79", "70-79% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2005	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[8], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct080..89", "80-89% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2006	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[9], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct090..99", "90-99% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2007	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->aStatRZDynMapSetFilledPct[10], "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DynMap/SetFilledPct100", "100% filled (RC: min(set-size, dynmap-size))");
2008
2009	/* HC only: */
2010
2011	/* RZ & R3: */
2012	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3", "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() body.");
2013	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3Handlers, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/Handlers", "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() update handler section.");
2014	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/Global", "The number of global CR3 syncs.");
2015	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3NotGlobal, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/NotGlobal", "The number of non-global CR3 syncs.");
2016	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3DstCacheHit, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/DstChacheHit", "The number of times we got some kind of a cache hit.");
2017	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3DstFreed, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/DstFreed", "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry.");
2018	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3DstFreedSrcNP, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/DstFreedSrcNP", "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry for which the source entry was not present.");
2019	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3DstNotPresent, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/DstNotPresent", "The number of times we've encountered a not present shadow entry for a present guest entry.");
2020	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPD, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPD", "The number of times a global page directory wasn't flushed.");
2021	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPT, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPT", "The number of times a page table with only global entries wasn't flushed.");
2022	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncPT, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncPT", "Profiling of the pfnSyncPT() body.");
2023	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncPTFailed, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncPT/Failed", "The number of times pfnSyncPT() failed.");
2024	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncPT4K, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncPT/4K", "Nr of 4K PT syncs");
2025	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncPT4M, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncPT/4M", "Nr of 4M PT syncs");
2026	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncPagePDNAs, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncPagePDNAs", "The number of time we've marked a PD not present from SyncPage to virtualize the accessed bit.");
2027	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZSyncPagePDOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/SyncPagePDOutOfSync", "The number of time we've encountered an out-of-sync PD in SyncPage.");
2028	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZAccessedPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/AccessedPage", "The number of pages marked not present for accessed bit emulation.");
2029	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyBitTracking, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage", "Profiling the dirty bit tracking in CheckPageFault().");
2030	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/Mark", "The number of pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
2031	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyPageBig, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/MarkBig", "The number of 4MB pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
2032	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyPageSkipped, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/Skipped", "The number of pages already dirty or readonly.");
2033	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyPageTrap, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/Trap", "The number of traps generated for dirty bit tracking.");
2034	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyPageStale, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/Stale", "The number of traps generated for dirty bit tracking (stale tlb entries).");
2035	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtiedPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/SetDirty", "The number of pages marked dirty because of write accesses.");
2036	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZDirtyTrackRealPF, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/RealPF", "The number of real pages faults during dirty bit tracking.");
2037	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZPageAlreadyDirty, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/DirtyPage/AlreadySet", "The number of pages already marked dirty because of write accesses.");
2038	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage", "PGMInvalidatePage() profiling.");
2039	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePage4KBPages, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/4KBPages", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a 4KB page.");
2040	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePage4MBPages, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/4MBPages", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a 4MB page.");
2041	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePage4MBPagesSkip, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/4MBPagesSkip","The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() skipped a 4MB page.");
2042	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePagePDMappings, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/PDMappings", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a page directory containing mappings (no conflict).");
2043	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePagePDNAs, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/PDNAs", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a not accessed page directory.");
2044	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePagePDNPs, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/PDNPs", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a not present page directory.");
2045	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePagePDOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/PDOutOfSync", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for an out of sync page directory.");
2046	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZInvalidatePageSkipped, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/InvalidatePage/Skipped", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was skipped due to not present shw or pending pending SyncCR3.");
2047	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZPageOutOfSyncSupervisor, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/OutOfSync/SuperVisor", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync (P) and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
2048	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZPageOutOfSyncUser, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/OutOfSync/User", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync (P) and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
2049	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZPageOutOfSyncSupervisorWrite,"/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/OutOfSync/SuperVisorWrite", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync (RW) and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
2050	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZPageOutOfSyncUserWrite, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/OutOfSync/UserWrite", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync (RW) and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
2051	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZPageOutOfSyncBallloon, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/OutOfSync/Balloon", "The number of times a ballooned page was accessed (read).");
2052	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZPrefetch, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/Prefetch", "PGMPrefetchPage profiling.");
2053	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZFlushTLB, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/FlushTLB", "Profiling of the PGMFlushTLB() body.");
2054	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZFlushTLBNewCR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/FlushTLB/NewCR3", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, non-global. (switch)");
2055	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZFlushTLBNewCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/FlushTLB/NewCR3Global", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, global. (switch)");
2056	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZFlushTLBSameCR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/FlushTLB/SameCR3", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, non-global. (flush)");
2057	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatRZFlushTLBSameCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/FlushTLB/SameCR3Global", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, global. (flush)");
2058	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatRZGstModifyPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/RZ/GstModifyPage", "Profiling of the PGMGstModifyPage() body.");
2059
2060	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3", "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() body.");
2061	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3Handlers, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/Handlers", "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() update handler section.");
2062	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/Global", "The number of global CR3 syncs.");
2063	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3NotGlobal, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/NotGlobal", "The number of non-global CR3 syncs.");
2064	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3DstCacheHit, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/DstChacheHit", "The number of times we got some kind of a cache hit.");
2065	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3DstFreed, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/DstFreed", "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry.");
2066	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3DstFreedSrcNP, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/DstFreedSrcNP", "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry for which the source entry was not present.");
2067	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3DstNotPresent, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/DstNotPresent", "The number of times we've encountered a not present shadow entry for a present guest entry.");
2068	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPD, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPD", "The number of times a global page directory wasn't flushed.");
2069	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPT, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPT", "The number of times a page table with only global entries wasn't flushed.");
2070	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncPT, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncPT", "Profiling of the pfnSyncPT() body.");
2071	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncPTFailed, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncPT/Failed", "The number of times pfnSyncPT() failed.");
2072	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncPT4K, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncPT/4K", "Nr of 4K PT syncs");
2073	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncPT4M, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncPT/4M", "Nr of 4M PT syncs");
2074	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncPagePDNAs, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncPagePDNAs", "The number of time we've marked a PD not present from SyncPage to virtualize the accessed bit.");
2075	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3SyncPagePDOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/SyncPagePDOutOfSync", "The number of time we've encountered an out-of-sync PD in SyncPage.");
2076	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3AccessedPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/AccessedPage", "The number of pages marked not present for accessed bit emulation.");
2077	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtyBitTracking, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage", "Profiling the dirty bit tracking in CheckPageFault().");
2078	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtyPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/Mark", "The number of pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
2079	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtyPageBig, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/MarkBig", "The number of 4MB pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
2080	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtyPageSkipped, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/Skipped", "The number of pages already dirty or readonly.");
2081	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtyPageTrap, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/Trap", "The number of traps generated for dirty bit tracking.");
2082	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtiedPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/SetDirty", "The number of pages marked dirty because of write accesses.");
2083	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3DirtyTrackRealPF, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/RealPF", "The number of real pages faults during dirty bit tracking.");
2084	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3PageAlreadyDirty, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/DirtyPage/AlreadySet", "The number of pages already marked dirty because of write accesses.");
2085	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePage, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage", "PGMInvalidatePage() profiling.");
2086	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePage4KBPages, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/4KBPages", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a 4KB page.");
2087	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePage4MBPages, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/4MBPages", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a 4MB page.");
2088	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePage4MBPagesSkip, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/4MBPagesSkip","The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() skipped a 4MB page.");
2089	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePagePDMappings, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/PDMappings", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a page directory containing mappings (no conflict).");
2090	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePagePDNAs, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/PDNAs", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a not accessed page directory.");
2091	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePagePDNPs, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/PDNPs", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a not present page directory.");
2092	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePagePDOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/PDOutOfSync", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for an out of sync page directory.");
2093	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3InvalidatePageSkipped, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/InvalidatePage/Skipped", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was skipped due to not present shw or pending pending SyncCR3.");
2094	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3PageOutOfSyncSupervisor, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/OutOfSync/SuperVisor", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
2095	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3PageOutOfSyncUser, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/OutOfSync/User", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
2096	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3PageOutOfSyncBallloon, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/OutOfSync/Balloon", "The number of times a ballooned page was accessed (read).");
2097	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3Prefetch, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/Prefetch", "PGMPrefetchPage profiling.");
2098	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3FlushTLB, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/FlushTLB", "Profiling of the PGMFlushTLB() body.");
2099	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3FlushTLBNewCR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/FlushTLB/NewCR3", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, non-global. (switch)");
2100	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3FlushTLBNewCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/FlushTLB/NewCR3Global", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, global. (switch)");
2101	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3FlushTLBSameCR3, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/FlushTLB/SameCR3", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, non-global. (flush)");
2102	PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pCpuStats->StatR3FlushTLBSameCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/FlushTLB/SameCR3Global", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, global. (flush)");
2103	PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pCpuStats->StatR3GstModifyPage, "/PGM/CPU%u/R3/GstModifyPage", "Profiling of the PGMGstModifyPage() body.");
2104	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
2105
2106	#undef PGM_REG_PROFILE
2107	#undef PGM_REG_COUNTER
2108
2109	}
2110
2111	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2112	}
2113
2114
2115	/**
2116	* Init the PGM bits that rely on VMMR0 and MM to be fully initialized.
2117	*
2118	* The dynamic mapping area will also be allocated and initialized at this
2119	* time. We could allocate it during PGMR3Init of course, but the mapping
2120	* wouldn't be allocated at that time preventing us from setting up the
2121	* page table entries with the dummy page.
2122	*
2123	* @returns VBox status code.
2124	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2125	*/
2126	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3InitDynMap(PVM pVM)
2127	{
2128	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
2129	int rc;
2130
2131	/*
2132	* Reserve space for the dynamic mappings.
2133	*/
2134	rc = MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE, "Dynamic mapping", &GCPtr);
2135	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2136	pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC = GCPtr;
2137
2138	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
2139	&& (pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) != ((pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE - 1) >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT))
2140	{
2141	rc = MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE, "Dynamic mapping not crossing", &GCPtr);
2142	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2143	pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC = GCPtr;
2144	}
2145	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2146	{
2147	AssertRelease((pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) == ((pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE - 1) >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT));
2148	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
2149	}
2150	return rc;
2151	}
2152
2153
2154	/**
2155	* Ring-3 init finalizing.
2156	*
2157	* @returns VBox status code.
2158	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2159	*/
2160	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3InitFinalize(PVM pVM)
2161	{
2162	int rc;
2163
2164	/*
2165	* Reserve space for the dynamic mappings.
2166	* Initialize the dynamic mapping pages with dummy pages to simply the cache.
2167	*/
2168	/* get the pointer to the page table entries. */
2169	PPGMMAPPING pMapping = pgmGetMapping(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC);
2170	AssertRelease(pMapping);
2171	const uintptr_t off = pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC - pMapping->GCPtr;
2172	const unsigned iPT = off >> X86_PD_SHIFT;
2173	const unsigned iPG = (off >> X86_PT_SHIFT) & X86_PT_MASK;
2174	pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMap32BitPTEsGC = pMapping->aPTs[iPT].pPTRC + iPG * sizeof(pMapping->aPTs[0].pPTR3->a[0]);
2175	pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMapPaePTEsGC = pMapping->aPTs[iPT].paPaePTsRC + iPG * sizeof(pMapping->aPTs[0].paPaePTsR3->a[0]);
2176
2177	/* init cache area */
2178	RTHCPHYS HCPhysDummy = MMR3PageDummyHCPhys(pVM);
2179	for (uint32_t offDynMap = 0; offDynMap < MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE; offDynMap += PAGE_SIZE)
2180	{
2181	rc = PGMMap(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + offDynMap, HCPhysDummy, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2182	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2183	}
2184
2185	/*
2186	* Determine the max physical address width (MAXPHYADDR) and apply it to
2187	* all the mask members and stuff.
2188	*/
2189	uint32_t cMaxPhysAddrWidth;
2190	uint32_t uMaxExtLeaf = ASMCpuId_EAX(0x80000000);
2191	if ( uMaxExtLeaf >= 0x80000008
2192	&& uMaxExtLeaf <= 0x80000fff)
2193	{
2194	cMaxPhysAddrWidth = ASMCpuId_EAX(0x80000008) & 0xff;
2195	LogRel(("PGM: The CPU physical address width is %u bits\n", cMaxPhysAddrWidth));
2196	cMaxPhysAddrWidth = RT_MIN(52, cMaxPhysAddrWidth);
2197	pVM->pgm.s.fLessThan52PhysicalAddressBits = cMaxPhysAddrWidth < 52;
2198	for (uint32_t iBit = cMaxPhysAddrWidth; iBit < 52; iBit++)
2199	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInvMmioPg \|= RT_BIT_64(iBit);
2200	}
2201	else
2202	{
2203	LogRel(("PGM: ASSUMING CPU physical address width of 48 bits (uMaxExtLeaf=%#x)\n", uMaxExtLeaf));
2204	cMaxPhysAddrWidth = 48;
2205	pVM->pgm.s.fLessThan52PhysicalAddressBits = true;
2206	pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInvMmioPg \|= UINT64_C(0x000f0000000000);
2207	}
2208
2209	/** @todo query from CPUM. */
2210	pVM->pgm.s.GCPhysInvAddrMask = 0;
2211	for (uint32_t iBit = cMaxPhysAddrWidth; iBit < 64; iBit++)
2212	pVM->pgm.s.GCPhysInvAddrMask \|= RT_BIT_64(iBit);
2213
2214	/*
2215	* Initialize the invalid paging entry masks, assuming NX is disabled.
2216	*/
2217	uint64_t fMbzPageFrameMask = pVM->pgm.s.GCPhysInvAddrMask & UINT64_C(0x000ffffffffff000);
2218	for (VMCPUID iCpu = 0; iCpu < pVM->cCpus; iCpu++)
2219	{
2220	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[iCpu];
2221
2222	/** @todo The manuals are not entirely clear whether the physical
2223	* address width is relevant. See table 5-9 in the intel
2224	* manual vs the PDE4M descriptions. Write testcase (NP). */
2225	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGst32BitMbzBigPdeMask = ((uint32_t)(fMbzPageFrameMask >> (32 - 13)) & X86_PDE4M_PG_HIGH_MASK)
2226	\| X86_PDE4M_MBZ_MASK;
2227
2228	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstPaeMbzPteMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PTE_PAE_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2229	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstPaeMbzPdeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDE_PAE_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2230	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstPaeMbzBigPdeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDE2M_PAE_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2231	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstPaeMbzPdpeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDPE_PAE_MBZ_MASK;
2232
2233	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64MbzPteMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PTE_LM_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2234	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64MbzPdeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDE_LM_MBZ_MASK_NX;
2235	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64MbzBigPdeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDE2M_LM_MBZ_MASK_NX;
2236	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64MbzPdpeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDPE_LM_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2237	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64MbzBigPdpeMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PDPE1G_LM_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2238	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64MbzPml4eMask = fMbzPageFrameMask \| X86_PML4E_MBZ_MASK_NO_NX;
2239
2240	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGst64ShadowedPteMask = X86_PTE_P \| X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_US \| X86_PTE_G \| X86_PTE_A \| X86_PTE_D;
2241	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGst64ShadowedPdeMask = X86_PDE_P \| X86_PDE_RW \| X86_PDE_US \| X86_PDE_A;
2242	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGst64ShadowedBigPdeMask = X86_PDE4M_P \| X86_PDE4M_RW \| X86_PDE4M_US \| X86_PDE4M_A;
2243	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGst64ShadowedBigPde4PteMask =
2244	X86_PDE4M_P \| X86_PDE4M_RW \| X86_PDE4M_US \| X86_PDE4M_G \| X86_PDE4M_A \| X86_PDE4M_D;
2245	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64ShadowedPdpeMask = X86_PDPE_P \| X86_PDPE_RW \| X86_PDPE_US \| X86_PDPE_A;
2246	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGstAmd64ShadowedPml4eMask = X86_PML4E_P \| X86_PML4E_RW \| X86_PML4E_US \| X86_PML4E_A;
2247	}
2248
2249	/*
2250	* Note that AMD uses all the 8 reserved bits for the address (so 40 bits in total);
2251	* Intel only goes up to 36 bits, so we stick to 36 as well.
2252	* Update: More recent intel manuals specifies 40 bits just like AMD.
2253	*/
2254	uint32_t u32Dummy, u32Features;
2255	CPUMGetGuestCpuId(VMMGetCpu(pVM), 1, 0, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Features);
2256	if (u32Features & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PSE36)
2257	pVM->pgm.s.GCPhys4MBPSEMask = RT_BIT_64(RT_MAX(36, cMaxPhysAddrWidth)) - 1;
2258	else
2259	pVM->pgm.s.GCPhys4MBPSEMask = RT_BIT_64(32) - 1;
2260
2261	/*
2262	* Allocate memory if we're supposed to do that.
2263	*/
2264	if (pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc)
2265	rc = pgmR3PhysRamPreAllocate(pVM);
2266
2267	LogRel(("PGM: PGMR3InitFinalize: 4 MB PSE mask %RGp\n", pVM->pgm.s.GCPhys4MBPSEMask));
2268	return rc;
2269	}
2270
2271
2272	/**
2273	* Init phase completed callback.
2274	*
2275	* @returns VBox status code.
2276	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2277	* @param enmWhat What has been completed.
2278	* @thread EMT(0)
2279	*/
2280	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PGMR3InitCompleted(PVM pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED enmWhat)
2281	{
2282	switch (enmWhat)
2283	{
2284	case VMINITCOMPLETED_HM:
2285	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PCI_PASSTHROUGH
2286	if (pVM->pgm.s.fPciPassthrough)
2287	{
2288	AssertLogRelReturn(pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc, VERR_PCI_PASSTHROUGH_NO_RAM_PREALLOC);
2289	AssertLogRelReturn(HMIsEnabled(pVM), VERR_PCI_PASSTHROUGH_NO_HM);
2290	AssertLogRelReturn(HMIsNestedPagingActive(pVM), VERR_PCI_PASSTHROUGH_NO_NESTED_PAGING);
2291
2292	/*
2293	* Report assignments to the IOMMU (hope that's good enough for now).
2294	*/
2295	if (pVM->pgm.s.fPciPassthrough)
2296	{
2297	int rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_PGM_PHYS_SETUP_IOMMU, 0, NULL);
2298	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2299	}
2300	}
2301	#else
2302	AssertLogRelReturn(!pVM->pgm.s.fPciPassthrough, VERR_PGM_PCI_PASSTHRU_MISCONFIG);
2303	#endif
2304	break;
2305
2306	default:
2307	/* shut up gcc */
2308	break;
2309	}
2310
2311	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2312	}
2313
2314
2315	/**
2316	* Applies relocations to data and code managed by this component.
2317	*
2318	* This function will be called at init and whenever the VMM need to relocate it
2319	* self inside the GC.
2320	*
2321	* @param pVM The VM.
2322	* @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
2323	*/
2324	VMMR3DECL(void) PGMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
2325	{
2326	LogFlow(("PGMR3Relocate %RGv to %RGv\n", pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping, pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping + offDelta));
2327
2328	/*
2329	* Paging stuff.
2330	*/
2331	pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping += offDelta;
2332
2333	pgmR3ModeDataInit(pVM, true /* resolve GC/R0 symbols */);
2334
2335	/* Shadow, guest and both mode switch & relocation for each VCPU. */
2336	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
2337	{
2338	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
2339
2340	pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode);
2341
2342	PGM_SHW_PFN(Relocate, pVCpu)(pVCpu, offDelta);
2343	PGM_GST_PFN(Relocate, pVCpu)(pVCpu, offDelta);
2344	PGM_BTH_PFN(Relocate, pVCpu)(pVCpu, offDelta);
2345	}
2346
2347	/*
2348	* Trees.
2349	*/
2350	pVM->pgm.s.pTreesRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3);
2351
2352	/*
2353	* Ram ranges.
2354	*/
2355	if (pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3)
2356	{
2357	/* Update the pSelfRC pointers and relink them. */
2358	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2359	if (!(pCur->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING))
2360	pCur->pSelfRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pCur);
2361	pgmR3PhysRelinkRamRanges(pVM);
2362
2363	/* Flush the RC TLB. */
2364	for (unsigned i = 0; i < PGM_RAMRANGE_TLB_ENTRIES; i++)
2365	pVM->pgm.s.apRamRangesTlbRC[i] = NIL_RTRCPTR;
2366	}
2367
2368	/*
2369	* Update the pSelfRC pointer of the MMIO2 ram ranges since they might not
2370	* be mapped and thus not included in the above exercise.
2371	*/
2372	for (PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMmio2RangesR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2373	if (!(pCur->RamRange.fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING))
2374	pCur->RamRange.pSelfRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, &pCur->RamRange);
2375
2376	/*
2377	* Update the two page directories with all page table mappings.
2378	* (One or more of them have changed, that's why we're here.)
2379	*/
2380	pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3);
2381	for (PPGMMAPPING pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pCur->pNextR3; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2382	pCur->pNextRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pCur->pNextR3);
2383
2384	/* Relocate GC addresses of Page Tables. */
2385	for (PPGMMAPPING pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2386	{
2387	for (RTHCUINT i = 0; i < pCur->cPTs; i++)
2388	{
2389	pCur->aPTs[i].pPTRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pCur->aPTs[i].pPTR3);
2390	pCur->aPTs[i].paPaePTsRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pCur->aPTs[i].paPaePTsR3);
2391	}
2392	}
2393
2394	/*
2395	* Dynamic page mapping area.
2396	*/
2397	pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMap32BitPTEsGC += offDelta;
2398	pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMapPaePTEsGC += offDelta;
2399	pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC += offDelta;
2400
2401	if (pVM->pgm.s.pRCDynMap)
2402	{
2403	pVM->pgm.s.pRCDynMap += offDelta;
2404	PPGMRCDYNMAP pDynMap = (PPGMRCDYNMAP)MMHyperRCToCC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pRCDynMap);
2405
2406	pDynMap->paPages += offDelta;
2407	PPGMRCDYNMAPENTRY paPages = (PPGMRCDYNMAPENTRY)MMHyperRCToCC(pVM, pDynMap->paPages);
2408
2409	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < pDynMap->cPages; iPage++)
2410	{
2411	paPages[iPage].pvPage += offDelta;
2412	paPages[iPage].uPte.pLegacy += offDelta;
2413	paPages[iPage].uPte.pPae += offDelta;
2414	}
2415	}
2416
2417	/*
2418	* The Zero page.
2419	*/
2420	pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
2421	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
2422	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 != NIL_RTR0PTR \|\| !HMIsEnabled(pVM));
2423	#else
2424	AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 != NIL_RTR0PTR);
2425	#endif
2426
2427	/*
2428	* Physical and virtual handlers.
2429	*/
2430	PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS Args = { offDelta, pVM };
2431	RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysHandlers, true, pgmR3RelocatePhysHandler, &Args);
2432	pVM->pgm.s.pLastPhysHandlerRC = NIL_RTRCPTR;
2433
2434	PPGMPHYSHANDLERTYPEINT pCurPhysType;
2435	RTListOff32ForEach(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->HeadPhysHandlerTypes, pCurPhysType, PGMPHYSHANDLERTYPEINT, ListNode)
2436	{
2437	if (pCurPhysType->pfnHandlerRC != NIL_RTRCPTR)
2438	pCurPhysType->pfnHandlerRC += offDelta;
2439	if (pCurPhysType->pfnPfHandlerRC != NIL_RTRCPTR)
2440	pCurPhysType->pfnPfHandlerRC += offDelta;
2441	}
2442
2443	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
2444	RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->VirtHandlers, true, pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler, &Args);
2445	RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->HyperVirtHandlers, true, pgmR3RelocateHyperVirtHandler, &Args);
2446
2447	PPGMVIRTHANDLERTYPEINT pCurVirtType;
2448	RTListOff32ForEach(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->HeadVirtHandlerTypes, pCurVirtType, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPEINT, ListNode)
2449	{
2450	if (pCurVirtType->pfnHandlerRC != NIL_RTRCPTR)
2451	pCurVirtType->pfnHandlerRC += offDelta;
2452	if (pCurVirtType->pfnPfHandlerRC != NIL_RTRCPTR)
2453	pCurVirtType->pfnPfHandlerRC += offDelta;
2454	}
2455	#endif
2456
2457	/*
2458	* The page pool.
2459	*/
2460	pgmR3PoolRelocate(pVM);
2461
2462	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
2463	/*
2464	* Statistics.
2465	*/
2466	pVM->pgm.s.pStatsRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pStatsR3);
2467	for (VMCPUID iCpu = 0; iCpu < pVM->cCpus; iCpu++)
2468	pVM->aCpus[iCpu].pgm.s.pStatsRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pVM->aCpus[iCpu].pgm.s.pStatsR3);
2469	#endif
2470	}
2471
2472
2473	/**
2474	* Callback function for relocating a physical access handler.
2475	*
2476	* @returns 0 (continue enum)
2477	* @param pNode Pointer to a PGMPHYSHANDLER node.
2478	* @param pvUser Pointer to a PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS.
2479	*/
2480	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocatePhysHandler(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
2481	{
2482	PPGMPHYSHANDLER pHandler = (PPGMPHYSHANDLER)pNode;
2483	PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS pArgs = (PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS)pvUser;
2484	if (pHandler->pvUserRC >= 0x10000)
2485	pHandler->pvUserRC += pArgs->offDelta;
2486	return 0;
2487	}
2488
2489	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
2490
2491	/**
2492	* Callback function for relocating a virtual access handler.
2493	*
2494	* @returns 0 (continue enum)
2495	* @param pNode Pointer to a PGMVIRTHANDLER node.
2496	* @param pvUser Pointer to a PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS.
2497	*/
2498	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
2499	{
2500	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pHandler = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)pNode;
2501	PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS pArgs = (PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS)pvUser;
2502	Assert(PGMVIRTANDLER_GET_TYPE(pArgs->pVM, pHandler)->enmKind != PGMVIRTHANDLERKIND_HYPERVISOR);
2503
2504	if ( pHandler->pvUserRC != NIL_RTRCPTR
2505	&& PGMVIRTANDLER_GET_TYPE(pArgs->pVM, pHandler)->fRelocUserRC)
2506	pHandler->pvUserRC += pArgs->offDelta;
2507	return 0;
2508	}
2509
2510
2511	/**
2512	* Callback function for relocating a virtual access handler for the hypervisor mapping.
2513	*
2514	* @returns 0 (continue enum)
2515	* @param pNode Pointer to a PGMVIRTHANDLER node.
2516	* @param pvUser Pointer to a PGMRELOCHANDLERARGS.
2517	*/
2518	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateHyperVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
2519	{
2520	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pHandler = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)pNode;
2521	PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS pArgs = (PCPGMRELOCHANDLERARGS)pvUser;
2522	Assert(PGMVIRTANDLER_GET_TYPE(pArgs->pVM, pHandler)->enmKind == PGMVIRTHANDLERKIND_HYPERVISOR);
2523
2524	if ( pHandler->pvUserRC != NIL_RTRCPTR
2525	&& PGMVIRTANDLER_GET_TYPE(pArgs->pVM, pHandler)->fRelocUserRC)
2526	pHandler->pvUserRC += pArgs->offDelta;
2527	return 0;
2528	}
2529
2530	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
2531
2532	/**
2533	* Resets a virtual CPU when unplugged.
2534	*
2535	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2536	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
2537	*/
2538	VMMR3DECL(void) PGMR3ResetCpu(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
2539	{
2540	int rc = PGM_GST_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
2541	AssertRC(rc);
2542
2543	rc = PGMR3ChangeMode(pVM, pVCpu, PGMMODE_REAL);
2544	AssertRC(rc);
2545
2546	STAM_REL_COUNTER_RESET(&pVCpu->pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges);
2547
2548	pgmR3PoolResetUnpluggedCpu(pVM, pVCpu);
2549
2550	/*
2551	* Re-init other members.
2552	*/
2553	pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled = true;
2554	pVCpu->pgm.s.GCPhysA20Mask = ~((RTGCPHYS)!pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled << 20);
2555
2556	/*
2557	* Clear the FFs PGM owns.
2558	*/
2559	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2560	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL);
2561	}
2562
2563
2564	/**
2565	* The VM is being reset.
2566	*
2567	* For the PGM component this means that any PD write monitors
2568	* needs to be removed.
2569	*
2570	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2571	*/
2572	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) PGMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
2573	{
2574	LogFlow(("PGMR3Reset:\n"));
2575	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
2576
2577	pgmLock(pVM);
2578
2579	/*
2580	* Unfix any fixed mappings and disable CR3 monitoring.
2581	*/
2582	pVM->pgm.s.fMappingsFixed = false;
2583	pVM->pgm.s.fMappingsFixedRestored = false;
2584	pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrMappingFixed = NIL_RTGCPTR;
2585	pVM->pgm.s.cbMappingFixed = 0;
2586
2587	/*
2588	* Exit the guest paging mode before the pgm pool gets reset.
2589	* Important to clean up the amd64 case.
2590	*/
2591	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
2592	{
2593	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
2594	int rc = PGM_GST_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
2595	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
2596	}
2597
2598	#ifdef DEBUG
2599	DBGFR3_INFO_LOG(pVM, "mappings", NULL);
2600	DBGFR3_INFO_LOG(pVM, "handlers", "all nostat");
2601	#endif
2602
2603	/*
2604	* Switch mode back to real mode. (before resetting the pgm pool!)
2605	*/
2606	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
2607	{
2608	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
2609
2610	int rc = PGMR3ChangeMode(pVM, pVCpu, PGMMODE_REAL);
2611	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
2612
2613	STAM_REL_COUNTER_RESET(&pVCpu->pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges);
2614	STAM_REL_COUNTER_RESET(&pVCpu->pgm.s.cA20Changes);
2615	}
2616
2617	/*
2618	* Reset the shadow page pool.
2619	*/
2620	pgmR3PoolReset(pVM);
2621
2622	/*
2623	* Re-init various other members and clear the FFs that PGM owns.
2624	*/
2625	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
2626	{
2627	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
2628
2629	pVCpu->pgm.s.fGst32BitPageSizeExtension = false;
2630	PGMNotifyNxeChanged(pVCpu, false);
2631
2632	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2633	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL);
2634
2635	if (!pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled)
2636	{
2637	pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled = true;
2638	pVCpu->pgm.s.GCPhysA20Mask = ~((RTGCPHYS)!pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled << 20);
2639	#ifdef PGM_WITH_A20
2640	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_UPDATE_PAGE_BIT_VIRTUAL;
2641	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2642	pgmR3RefreshShadowModeAfterA20Change(pVCpu);
2643	HMFlushTLB(pVCpu);
2644	#endif
2645	}
2646	}
2647
2648	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2649	}
2650
2651
2652	/**
2653	* Memory setup after VM construction or reset.
2654	*
2655	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2656	* @param fAtReset Indicates the context, after reset if @c true or after
2657	* construction if @c false.
2658	*/
2659	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) PGMR3MemSetup(PVM pVM, bool fAtReset)
2660	{
2661	if (fAtReset)
2662	{
2663	pgmLock(pVM);
2664
2665	int rc = pgmR3PhysRamZeroAll(pVM);
2666	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
2667
2668	rc = pgmR3PhysRomReset(pVM);
2669	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
2670
2671	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2672	}
2673	}
2674
2675
2676	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2677	/**
2678	* VM state change callback for clearing fNoMorePhysWrites after
2679	* a snapshot has been created.
2680	*/
2681	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag(PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmState, VMSTATE enmOldState, void *pvUser)
2682	{
2683	if ( enmState == VMSTATE_RUNNING
2684	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_RESUMING)
2685	pUVM->pVM->pgm.s.fNoMorePhysWrites = false;
2686	NOREF(enmOldState); NOREF(pvUser);
2687	}
2688	#endif
2689
2690	/**
2691	* Private API to reset fNoMorePhysWrites.
2692	*/
2693	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) PGMR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag(PVM pVM)
2694	{
2695	pVM->pgm.s.fNoMorePhysWrites = false;
2696	}
2697
2698	/**
2699	* Terminates the PGM.
2700	*
2701	* @returns VBox status code.
2702	* @param pVM Pointer to VM structure.
2703	*/
2704	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3Term(PVM pVM)
2705	{
2706	/* Must free shared pages here. */
2707	pgmLock(pVM);
2708	pgmR3PhysRamTerm(pVM);
2709	pgmR3PhysRomTerm(pVM);
2710	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2711
2712	PGMDeregisterStringFormatTypes();
2713	return PDMR3CritSectDelete(&pVM->pgm.s.CritSectX);
2714	}
2715
2716
2717	/**
2718	* Show paging mode.
2719	*
2720	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2721	* @param pHlp The info helpers.
2722	* @param pszArgs "all" (default), "guest", "shadow" or "host".
2723	*/
2724	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoMode(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
2725	{
2726	/* digest argument. */
2727	bool fGuest, fShadow, fHost;
2728	if (pszArgs)
2729	pszArgs = RTStrStripL(pszArgs);
2730	if (!pszArgs \|\| !*pszArgs \|\| strstr(pszArgs, "all"))
2731	fShadow = fHost = fGuest = true;
2732	else
2733	{
2734	fShadow = fHost = fGuest = false;
2735	if (strstr(pszArgs, "guest"))
2736	fGuest = true;
2737	if (strstr(pszArgs, "shadow"))
2738	fShadow = true;
2739	if (strstr(pszArgs, "host"))
2740	fHost = true;
2741	}
2742
2743	/** @todo SMP support! */
2744	/* print info. */
2745	if (fGuest)
2746	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Guest paging mode: %s (changed %RU64 times), A20 %s (changed %RU64 times)\n",
2747	PGMGetModeName(pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.enmGuestMode), pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges.c,
2748	pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.fA20Enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled", pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.cA20Changes.c);
2749	if (fShadow)
2750	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Shadow paging mode: %s\n", PGMGetModeName(pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.enmShadowMode));
2751	if (fHost)
2752	{
2753	const char *psz;
2754	switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode)
2755	{
2756	case SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID: psz = "invalid"; break;
2757	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT: psz = "32-bit"; break;
2758	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL: psz = "32-bit+G"; break;
2759	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE: psz = "PAE"; break;
2760	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL: psz = "PAE+G"; break;
2761	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX: psz = "PAE+NX"; break;
2762	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX: psz = "PAE+G+NX"; break;
2763	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64: psz = "AMD64"; break;
2764	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL: psz = "AMD64+G"; break;
2765	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX: psz = "AMD64+NX"; break;
2766	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX: psz = "AMD64+G+NX"; break;
2767	default: psz = "unknown"; break;
2768	}
2769	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Host paging mode: %s\n", psz);
2770	}
2771	}
2772
2773
2774	/**
2775	* Dump registered MMIO ranges to the log.
2776	*
2777	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2778	* @param pHlp The info helpers.
2779	* @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored.
2780	*/
2781	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3PhysInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
2782	{
2783	NOREF(pszArgs);
2784	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2785	"RAM ranges (pVM=%p)\n"
2786	"%.s %.s\n",
2787	pVM,
2788	sizeof(RTGCPHYS) * 4 + 1, "GC Phys Range ",
2789	sizeof(RTHCPTR) * 2, "pvHC ");
2790
2791	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2792	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2793	"%RGp-%RGp %RHv %s\n",
2794	pCur->GCPhys,
2795	pCur->GCPhysLast,
2796	pCur->pvR3,
2797	pCur->pszDesc);
2798	}
2799
2800
2801	/**
2802	* Dump the page directory to the log.
2803	*
2804	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2805	* @param pHlp The info helpers.
2806	* @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored.
2807	*/
2808	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoCr3(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
2809	{
2810	/** @todo SMP support!! */
2811	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
2812
2813	/** @todo fix this! Convert the PGMR3DumpHierarchyHC functions to do guest stuff. */
2814	/* Big pages supported? */
2815	const bool fPSE = !!(CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVCpu) & X86_CR4_PSE);
2816
2817	/* Global pages supported? */
2818	const bool fPGE = !!(CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVCpu) & X86_CR4_PGE);
2819
2820	NOREF(pszArgs);
2821
2822	/*
2823	* Get page directory addresses.
2824	*/
2825	pgmLock(pVM);
2826	PX86PD pPDSrc = pgmGstGet32bitPDPtr(pVCpu);
2827	Assert(pPDSrc);
2828
2829	/*
2830	* Iterate the page directory.
2831	*/
2832	for (unsigned iPD = 0; iPD < RT_ELEMENTS(pPDSrc->a); iPD++)
2833	{
2834	X86PDE PdeSrc = pPDSrc->a[iPD];
2835	if (PdeSrc.n.u1Present)
2836	{
2837	if (PdeSrc.b.u1Size && fPSE)
2838	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2839	"%04X - %RGp P=%d U=%d RW=%d G=%d - BIG\n",
2840	iPD,
2841	pgmGstGet4MBPhysPage(pVM, PdeSrc),
2842	PdeSrc.b.u1Present, PdeSrc.b.u1User, PdeSrc.b.u1Write, PdeSrc.b.u1Global && fPGE);
2843	else
2844	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2845	"%04X - %RGp P=%d U=%d RW=%d [G=%d]\n",
2846	iPD,
2847	(RTGCPHYS)(PdeSrc.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK),
2848	PdeSrc.n.u1Present, PdeSrc.n.u1User, PdeSrc.n.u1Write, PdeSrc.b.u1Global && fPGE);
2849	}
2850	}
2851	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2852	}
2853
2854
2855	/**
2856	* Service a VMMCALLRING3_PGM_LOCK call.
2857	*
2858	* @returns VBox status code.
2859	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2860	*/
2861	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3LockCall(PVM pVM)
2862	{
2863	int rc = PDMR3CritSectEnterEx(&pVM->pgm.s.CritSectX, true /* fHostCall */);
2864	AssertRC(rc);
2865	return rc;
2866	}
2867
2868
2869	/**
2870	* Converts a PGMMODE value to a PGM_TYPE_* \#define.
2871	*
2872	* @returns PGM_TYPE_*.
2873	* @param pgmMode The mode value to convert.
2874	*/
2875	DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeToType(PGMMODE pgmMode)
2876	{
2877	switch (pgmMode)
2878	{
2879	case PGMMODE_REAL: return PGM_TYPE_REAL;
2880	case PGMMODE_PROTECTED: return PGM_TYPE_PROT;
2881	case PGMMODE_32_BIT: return PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2882	case PGMMODE_PAE:
2883	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: return PGM_TYPE_PAE;
2884	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
2885	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX: return PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
2886	case PGMMODE_NESTED: return PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
2887	case PGMMODE_EPT: return PGM_TYPE_EPT;
2888	default:
2889	AssertFatalMsgFailed(("pgmMode=%d\n", pgmMode));
2890	}
2891	}
2892
2893
2894	/**
2895	* Gets the index into the paging mode data array of a SHW+GST mode.
2896	*
2897	* @returns PGM::paPagingData index.
2898	* @param uShwType The shadow paging mode type.
2899	* @param uGstType The guest paging mode type.
2900	*/
2901	DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeDataIndex(unsigned uShwType, unsigned uGstType)
2902	{
2903	Assert(uShwType >= PGM_TYPE_32BIT && uShwType <= PGM_TYPE_MAX);
2904	Assert(uGstType >= PGM_TYPE_REAL && uGstType <= PGM_TYPE_AMD64);
2905	return (uShwType - PGM_TYPE_32BIT) * (PGM_TYPE_AMD64 - PGM_TYPE_REAL + 1)
2906	+ (uGstType - PGM_TYPE_REAL);
2907	}
2908
2909
2910	/**
2911	* Gets the index into the paging mode data array of a SHW+GST mode.
2912	*
2913	* @returns PGM::paPagingData index.
2914	* @param enmShw The shadow paging mode.
2915	* @param enmGst The guest paging mode.
2916	*/
2917	DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeDataIndexByMode(PGMMODE enmShw, PGMMODE enmGst)
2918	{
2919	Assert(enmShw >= PGMMODE_32_BIT && enmShw <= PGMMODE_MAX);
2920	Assert(enmGst > PGMMODE_INVALID && enmGst < PGMMODE_MAX);
2921	return pgmModeDataIndex(pgmModeToType(enmShw), pgmModeToType(enmGst));
2922	}
2923
2924
2925	/**
2926	* Calculates the max data index.
2927	* @returns The number of entries in the paging data array.
2928	*/
2929	DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeDataMaxIndex(void)
2930	{
2931	return pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_MAX, PGM_TYPE_AMD64) + 1;
2932	}
2933
2934
2935	/**
2936	* Initializes the paging mode data kept in PGM::paModeData.
2937	*
2938	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2939	* @param fResolveGCAndR0 Indicate whether or not GC and Ring-0 symbols can be resolved now.
2940	* This is used early in the init process to avoid trouble with PDM
2941	* not being initialized yet.
2942	*/
2943	static int pgmR3ModeDataInit(PVM pVM, bool fResolveGCAndR0)
2944	{
2945	PPGMMODEDATA pModeData;
2946	int rc;
2947
2948	/*
2949	* Allocate the array on the first call.
2950	*/
2951	if (!pVM->pgm.s.paModeData)
2952	{
2953	pVM->pgm.s.paModeData = (PPGMMODEDATA)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM, sizeof(PGMMODEDATA) * pgmModeDataMaxIndex());
2954	AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.paModeData, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2955	}
2956
2957	/*
2958	* Initialize the array entries.
2959	*/
2960	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_32BIT, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
2961	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2962	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
2963	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2964	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2965	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2966
2967	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_32BIT, PGMMODE_PROTECTED)];
2968	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2969	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
2970	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2971	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2972	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2973
2974	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_32BIT, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
2975	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2976	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2977	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2978	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2979	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_32BIT(InitData)(pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2980
2981	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
2982	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
2983	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
2984	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2985	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2986	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2987
2988	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_PROT)];
2989	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
2990	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
2991	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2992	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2993	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2994
2995	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
2996	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
2997	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2998	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2999	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3000	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3001
3002	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_PAE)];
3003	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3004	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3005	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3006	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3007	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3008
3009	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3010	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_AMD64, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3011	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
3012	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
3013	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3014	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3015	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3016	#endif
3017
3018	/* The nested paging mode. */
3019	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
3020	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3021	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
3022	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3023	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3024
3025	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGMMODE_PROTECTED)];
3026	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3027	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
3028	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3029	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3030
3031	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
3032	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3033	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
3034	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3035	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_32BIT(InitData)(pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3036
3037	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_PAE)];
3038	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3039	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3040	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3041	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3042
3043	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3044	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3045	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3046	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
3047	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3048	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3049	#endif
3050
3051	/* The shadow part of the nested callback mode depends on the host paging mode (AMD-V only). */
3052	switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode)
3053	{
3054	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
3055	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3056	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3057	for (unsigned i = PGM_TYPE_REAL; i <= PGM_TYPE_PAE; i++)
3058	{
3059	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, i)];
3060	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3061	}
3062	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3063	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3064	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3065	# endif
3066	break;
3067
3068	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3069	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3070	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3071	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3072	for (unsigned i = PGM_TYPE_REAL; i <= PGM_TYPE_PAE; i++)
3073	{
3074	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, i)];
3075	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3076	}
3077	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3078	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3079	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3080	# endif
3081	break;
3082	#endif /* HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 */
3083
3084	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 \|\| defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
3085	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3086	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3087	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3088	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3089	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3090	for (unsigned i = PGM_TYPE_REAL; i <= PGM_TYPE_AMD64; i++)
3091	# else
3092	for (unsigned i = PGM_TYPE_REAL; i <= PGM_TYPE_PAE; i++)
3093	# endif
3094	{
3095	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, i)];
3096	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3097	}
3098	break;
3099	#endif /* HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 \|\| RT_OS_DARWIN */
3100
3101	default:
3102	AssertFailed();
3103	break;
3104	}
3105
3106	/* Extended paging (EPT) / Intel VT-x */
3107	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
3108	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3109	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
3110	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3111	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3112	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3113
3114	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_PROT)];
3115	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3116	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
3117	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3118	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3119	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3120
3121	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
3122	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3123	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
3124	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3125	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3126	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3127
3128	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_PAE)];
3129	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3130	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3131	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3132	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3133	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3134
3135	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3136	pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3137	pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3138	pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
3139	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3140	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3141	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3142	#endif
3143	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3144	}
3145
3146
3147	/**
3148	* Switch to different (or relocated in the relocate case) mode data.
3149	*
3150	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3151	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3152	* @param enmShw The shadow paging mode.
3153	* @param enmGst The guest paging mode.
3154	*/
3155	static void pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PGMMODE enmShw, PGMMODE enmGst)
3156	{
3157	PPGMMODEDATA pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndexByMode(enmShw, enmGst)];
3158
3159	Assert(pModeData->uGstType == pgmModeToType(enmGst));
3160	Assert(pModeData->uShwType == pgmModeToType(enmShw));
3161
3162	/* shadow */
3163	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwRelocate = pModeData->pfnR3ShwRelocate;
3164	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwExit = pModeData->pfnR3ShwExit;
3165	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwGetPage = pModeData->pfnR3ShwGetPage;
3166	Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwGetPage);
3167	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR3ShwModifyPage;
3168
3169	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCShwGetPage = pModeData->pfnRCShwGetPage;
3170	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCShwModifyPage = pModeData->pfnRCShwModifyPage;
3171
3172	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0ShwGetPage = pModeData->pfnR0ShwGetPage;
3173	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0ShwModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR0ShwModifyPage;
3174
3175
3176	/* guest */
3177	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstRelocate = pModeData->pfnR3GstRelocate;
3178	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstExit = pModeData->pfnR3GstExit;
3179	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstGetPage = pModeData->pfnR3GstGetPage;
3180	Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstGetPage);
3181	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR3GstModifyPage;
3182	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstGetPDE = pModeData->pfnR3GstGetPDE;
3183	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCGstGetPage = pModeData->pfnRCGstGetPage;
3184	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCGstModifyPage = pModeData->pfnRCGstModifyPage;
3185	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCGstGetPDE = pModeData->pfnRCGstGetPDE;
3186	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0GstGetPage = pModeData->pfnR0GstGetPage;
3187	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0GstModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR0GstModifyPage;
3188	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0GstGetPDE = pModeData->pfnR0GstGetPDE;
3189
3190	/* both */
3191	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthRelocate = pModeData->pfnR3BthRelocate;
3192	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthInvalidatePage = pModeData->pfnR3BthInvalidatePage;
3193	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthSyncCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthSyncCR3;
3194	Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthSyncCR3);
3195	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthPrefetchPage = pModeData->pfnR3BthPrefetchPage;
3196	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthVerifyAccessSyncPage = pModeData->pfnR3BthVerifyAccessSyncPage;
3197	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3198	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthAssertCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthAssertCR3;
3199	#endif
3200	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthMapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthMapCR3;
3201	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthUnmapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthUnmapCR3;
3202
3203	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthTrap0eHandler = pModeData->pfnRCBthTrap0eHandler;
3204	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthInvalidatePage = pModeData->pfnRCBthInvalidatePage;
3205	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthSyncCR3 = pModeData->pfnRCBthSyncCR3;
3206	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthPrefetchPage = pModeData->pfnRCBthPrefetchPage;
3207	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthVerifyAccessSyncPage = pModeData->pfnRCBthVerifyAccessSyncPage;
3208	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3209	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthAssertCR3 = pModeData->pfnRCBthAssertCR3;
3210	#endif
3211	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthMapCR3 = pModeData->pfnRCBthMapCR3;
3212	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthUnmapCR3 = pModeData->pfnRCBthUnmapCR3;
3213
3214	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthTrap0eHandler = pModeData->pfnR0BthTrap0eHandler;
3215	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthInvalidatePage = pModeData->pfnR0BthInvalidatePage;
3216	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthSyncCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthSyncCR3;
3217	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthPrefetchPage = pModeData->pfnR0BthPrefetchPage;
3218	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthVerifyAccessSyncPage = pModeData->pfnR0BthVerifyAccessSyncPage;
3219	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3220	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthAssertCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthAssertCR3;
3221	#endif
3222	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthMapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthMapCR3;
3223	pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthUnmapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthUnmapCR3;
3224	}
3225
3226
3227	/**
3228	* Calculates the shadow paging mode.
3229	*
3230	* @returns The shadow paging mode.
3231	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3232	* @param enmGuestMode The guest mode.
3233	* @param enmHostMode The host mode.
3234	* @param enmShadowMode The current shadow mode.
3235	* @param penmSwitcher Where to store the switcher to use.
3236	* VMMSWITCHER_INVALID means no change.
3237	*/
3238	static PGMMODE pgmR3CalcShadowMode(PVM pVM, PGMMODE enmGuestMode, SUPPAGINGMODE enmHostMode, PGMMODE enmShadowMode, VMMSWITCHER *penmSwitcher)
3239	{
3240	VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_INVALID;
3241	switch (enmGuestMode)
3242	{
3243	/*
3244	* When switching to real or protected mode we don't change
3245	* anything since it's likely that we'll switch back pretty soon.
3246	*
3247	* During pgmR3InitPaging we'll end up here with PGMMODE_INVALID
3248	* and is supposed to determine which shadow paging and switcher to
3249	* use during init.
3250	*/
3251	case PGMMODE_REAL:
3252	case PGMMODE_PROTECTED:
3253	if ( enmShadowMode != PGMMODE_INVALID
3254	&& !HMIsEnabled(pVM) /* always switch in hm mode! */)
3255	break; /* (no change) */
3256
3257	switch (enmHostMode)
3258	{
3259	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3260	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3261	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3262	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_32;
3263	break;
3264
3265	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3266	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3267	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3268	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3269	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3270	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_PAE;
3271	#ifdef DEBUG_bird
3272	if (RTEnvExist("VBOX_32BIT"))
3273	{
3274	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3275	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_32;
3276	}
3277	#endif
3278	break;
3279
3280	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3281	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3282	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3283	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3284	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3285	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_PAE;
3286	#ifdef DEBUG_bird
3287	if (RTEnvExist("VBOX_32BIT"))
3288	{
3289	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3290	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_32;
3291	}
3292	#endif
3293	break;
3294
3295	default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
3296	}
3297	break;
3298
3299	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3300	switch (enmHostMode)
3301	{
3302	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3303	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3304	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3305	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_32;
3306	break;
3307
3308	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3309	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3310	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3311	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3312	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3313	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_PAE;
3314	#ifdef DEBUG_bird
3315	if (RTEnvExist("VBOX_32BIT"))
3316	{
3317	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3318	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_32;
3319	}
3320	#endif
3321	break;
3322
3323	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3324	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3325	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3326	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3327	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3328	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_PAE;
3329	#ifdef DEBUG_bird
3330	if (RTEnvExist("VBOX_32BIT"))
3331	{
3332	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3333	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_32;
3334	}
3335	#endif
3336	break;
3337
3338	default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
3339	}
3340	break;
3341
3342	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3343	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: /** @todo This might require more switchers and guest+both modes. */
3344	switch (enmHostMode)
3345	{
3346	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3347	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3348	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3349	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_PAE;
3350	break;
3351
3352	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3353	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3354	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3355	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3356	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3357	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_PAE;
3358	break;
3359
3360	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3361	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3362	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3363	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3364	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3365	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_PAE;
3366	break;
3367
3368	default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
3369	}
3370	break;
3371
3372	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3373	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3374	switch (enmHostMode)
3375	{
3376	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3377	case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3378	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_AMD64;
3379	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_AMD64;
3380	break;
3381
3382	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3383	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3384	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3385	case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3386	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_AMD64;
3387	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_AMD64;
3388	break;
3389
3390	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3391	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3392	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3393	case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3394	enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_AMD64;
3395	enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_AMD64;
3396	break;
3397
3398	default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
3399	}
3400	break;
3401
3402
3403	default:
3404	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("enmGuestMode=%d\n", enmGuestMode));
3405	*penmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_INVALID;
3406	return PGMMODE_INVALID;
3407	}
3408	/* Override the shadow mode is nested paging is active. */
3409	pVM->pgm.s.fNestedPaging = HMIsNestedPagingActive(pVM);
3410	if (pVM->pgm.s.fNestedPaging)
3411	enmShadowMode = HMGetShwPagingMode(pVM);
3412
3413	*penmSwitcher = enmSwitcher;
3414	return enmShadowMode;
3415	}
3416
3417
3418	/**
3419	* Performs the actual mode change.
3420	* This is called by PGMChangeMode and pgmR3InitPaging().
3421	*
3422	* @returns VBox status code. May suspend or power off the VM on error, but this
3423	* will trigger using FFs and not status codes.
3424	*
3425	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3426	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3427	* @param enmGuestMode The new guest mode. This is assumed to be different from
3428	* the current mode.
3429	*/
3430	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3ChangeMode(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PGMMODE enmGuestMode)
3431	{
3432	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
3433	bool fIsOldGuestPagingMode64Bits = (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode >= PGMMODE_AMD64);
3434	#endif
3435	bool fIsNewGuestPagingMode64Bits = (enmGuestMode >= PGMMODE_AMD64);
3436
3437	Log(("PGMR3ChangeMode: Guest mode: %s -> %s\n", PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode), PGMGetModeName(enmGuestMode)));
3438	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges);
3439
3440	/*
3441	* Calc the shadow mode and switcher.
3442	*/
3443	VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher;
3444	PGMMODE enmShadowMode;
3445	enmShadowMode = pgmR3CalcShadowMode(pVM, enmGuestMode, pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, &enmSwitcher);
3446
3447	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
3448	if ( enmSwitcher != VMMSWITCHER_INVALID
3449	&& !HMIsEnabled(pVM))
3450	{
3451	/*
3452	* Select new switcher.
3453	*/
3454	int rc = VMMR3SelectSwitcher(pVM, enmSwitcher);
3455	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3456	{
3457	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("VMMR3SelectSwitcher(%d) -> %Rrc\n", enmSwitcher, rc));
3458	return rc;
3459	}
3460	}
3461	#endif
3462
3463	/*
3464	* Exit old mode(s).
3465	*/
3466	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
3467	/* The nested shadow paging mode for AMD-V does change when running 64 bits guests on 32 bits hosts; typically PAE <-> AMD64 */
3468	const bool fForceShwEnterExit = ( fIsOldGuestPagingMode64Bits != fIsNewGuestPagingMode64Bits
3469	&& enmShadowMode == PGMMODE_NESTED);
3470	#else
3471	const bool fForceShwEnterExit = false;
3472	#endif
3473	/* shadow */
3474	if ( enmShadowMode != pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode
3475	\|\| fForceShwEnterExit)
3476	{
3477	LogFlow(("PGMR3ChangeMode: Shadow mode: %s -> %s\n", PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode), PGMGetModeName(enmShadowMode)));
3478	if (PGM_SHW_PFN(Exit, pVCpu))
3479	{
3480	int rc = PGM_SHW_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
3481	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3482	{
3483	AssertMsgFailed(("Exit failed for shadow mode %d: %Rrc\n", pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, rc));
3484	return rc;
3485	}
3486	}
3487
3488	}
3489	else
3490	LogFlow(("PGMR3ChangeMode: Shadow mode remains: %s\n", PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)));
3491
3492	/* guest */
3493	if (PGM_GST_PFN(Exit, pVCpu))
3494	{
3495	int rc = PGM_GST_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
3496	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3497	{
3498	AssertMsgFailed(("Exit failed for guest mode %d: %Rrc\n", pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode, rc));
3499	return rc;
3500	}
3501	}
3502
3503	/*
3504	* Load new paging mode data.
3505	*/
3506	pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(pVM, pVCpu, enmShadowMode, enmGuestMode);
3507
3508	/*
3509	* Enter new shadow mode (if changed).
3510	*/
3511	if ( enmShadowMode != pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode
3512	\|\| fForceShwEnterExit)
3513	{
3514	int rc;
3515	pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = enmShadowMode;
3516	switch (enmShadowMode)
3517	{
3518	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3519	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, false);
3520	break;
3521	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3522	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3523	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, false);
3524	break;
3525	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3526	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3527	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, fIsNewGuestPagingMode64Bits);
3528	break;
3529	case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3530	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_NESTED(Enter)(pVCpu, fIsNewGuestPagingMode64Bits);
3531	break;
3532	case PGMMODE_EPT:
3533	rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(Enter)(pVCpu, fIsNewGuestPagingMode64Bits);
3534	break;
3535	case PGMMODE_REAL:
3536	case PGMMODE_PROTECTED:
3537	default:
3538	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("enmShadowMode=%d\n", enmShadowMode));
3539	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
3540	}
3541	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3542	{
3543	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Entering enmShadowMode=%d failed: %Rrc\n", enmShadowMode, rc));
3544	pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
3545	return rc;
3546	}
3547	}
3548
3549	/*
3550	* Always flag the necessary updates
3551	*/
3552	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3553
3554	/*
3555	* Enter the new guest and shadow+guest modes.
3556	*/
3557	int rc = -1;
3558	int rc2 = -1;
3559	RTGCPHYS GCPhysCR3 = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
3560	pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode = enmGuestMode;
3561	switch (enmGuestMode)
3562	{
3563	case PGMMODE_REAL:
3564	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3565	switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3566	{
3567	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3568	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3569	break;
3570	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3571	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3572	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3573	break;
3574	case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3575	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3576	break;
3577	case PGMMODE_EPT:
3578	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3579	break;
3580	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3581	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3582	AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
3583	default: AssertFailed(); break;
3584	}
3585	break;
3586
3587	case PGMMODE_PROTECTED:
3588	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3589	switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3590	{
3591	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3592	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3593	break;
3594	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3595	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3596	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3597	break;
3598	case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3599	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3600	break;
3601	case PGMMODE_EPT:
3602	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3603	break;
3604	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3605	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3606	AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
3607	default: AssertFailed(); break;
3608	}
3609	break;
3610
3611	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3612	GCPhysCR3 = CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu) & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK;
3613	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3614	switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3615	{
3616	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3617	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3618	break;
3619	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3620	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3621	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3622	break;
3623	case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3624	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3625	break;
3626	case PGMMODE_EPT:
3627	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3628	break;
3629	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3630	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3631	AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
3632	default: AssertFailed(); break;
3633	}
3634	break;
3635
3636	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3637	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3638	{
3639	uint32_t u32Dummy, u32Features;
3640
3641	CPUMGetGuestCpuId(pVCpu, 1, 0, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Features);
3642	if (!(u32Features & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PAE))
3643	return VMSetRuntimeError(pVM, VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL, "PAEmode",
3644	N_("The guest is trying to switch to the PAE mode which is currently disabled by default in VirtualBox. PAE support can be enabled using the VM settings (System/Processor)"));
3645
3646	GCPhysCR3 = CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu) & X86_CR3_PAE_PAGE_MASK;
3647	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3648	switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3649	{
3650	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3651	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3652	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3653	break;
3654	case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3655	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3656	break;
3657	case PGMMODE_EPT:
3658	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3659	break;
3660	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3661	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3662	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3663	AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
3664	default: AssertFailed(); break;
3665	}
3666	break;
3667	}
3668
3669	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3670	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3671	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3672	GCPhysCR3 = CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu) & UINT64_C(0xfffffffffffff000); /** @todo define this mask! */
3673	rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3674	switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3675	{
3676	case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3677	case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3678	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3679	break;
3680	case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3681	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3682	break;
3683	case PGMMODE_EPT:
3684	rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3685	break;
3686	case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3687	case PGMMODE_PAE:
3688	case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3689	AssertMsgFailed(("Should use AMD64 shadow mode!\n"));
3690	default: AssertFailed(); break;
3691	}
3692	break;
3693	#endif
3694
3695	default:
3696	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("enmGuestMode=%d\n", enmGuestMode));
3697	rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
3698	break;
3699	}
3700
3701	/* status codes. */
3702	AssertRC(rc);
3703	AssertRC(rc2);
3704	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3705	{
3706	rc = rc2;
3707	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) /* no informational status codes. */
3708	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3709	}
3710
3711	/* Notify HM as well. */
3712	HMR3PagingModeChanged(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode);
3713	return rc;
3714	}
3715
3716
3717	/**
3718	* Called by pgmPoolFlushAllInt prior to flushing the pool.
3719	*
3720	* @returns VBox status code, fully asserted.
3721	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3722	*/
3723	int pgmR3ExitShadowModeBeforePoolFlush(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3724	{
3725	/* Unmap the old CR3 value before flushing everything. */
3726	int rc = PGM_BTH_PFN(UnmapCR3, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
3727	AssertRC(rc);
3728
3729	/* Exit the current shadow paging mode as well; nested paging and EPT use a root CR3 which will get flushed here. */
3730	rc = PGM_SHW_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
3731	AssertRC(rc);
3732	Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pShwPageCR3R3 == NULL);
3733	return rc;
3734	}
3735
3736
3737	/**
3738	* Called by pgmPoolFlushAllInt after flushing the pool.
3739	*
3740	* @returns VBox status code, fully asserted.
3741	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3742	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3743	*/
3744	int pgmR3ReEnterShadowModeAfterPoolFlush(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
3745	{
3746	pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
3747	int rc = PGMR3ChangeMode(pVM, pVCpu, PGMGetGuestMode(pVCpu));
3748	Assert(VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
3749	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3750	AssertRCSuccessReturn(rc, VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
3751
3752	Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pShwPageCR3R3 != NULL);
3753	AssertMsg( pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode >= PGMMODE_NESTED
3754	\|\| CPUMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu) == PGMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu),
3755	("%RHp != %RHp %s\n", (RTHCPHYS)CPUMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu), PGMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu), PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)));
3756	return rc;
3757	}
3758
3759
3760	/**
3761	* Called by PGMR3PhysSetA20 after changing the A20 state.
3762	*
3763	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3764	*/
3765	void pgmR3RefreshShadowModeAfterA20Change(PVMCPU pVCpu)
3766	{
3767	/** @todo Probably doing a bit too much here. */
3768	int rc = pgmR3ExitShadowModeBeforePoolFlush(pVCpu);
3769	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
3770	rc = pgmR3ReEnterShadowModeAfterPoolFlush(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu);
3771	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
3772	}
3773
3774
3775	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
3776
3777	/**
3778	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmerror' and '.pgmerroroff' commands.}
3779	*/
3780	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdError(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
3781	{
3782	/*
3783	* Validate input.
3784	*/
3785	DBGC_CMDHLP_REQ_UVM_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, pUVM);
3786	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
3787	DBGC_CMDHLP_ASSERT_PARSER_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, 0, cArgs == 0 \|\| (cArgs == 1 && paArgs[0].enmType == DBGCVAR_TYPE_STRING));
3788
3789	if (!cArgs)
3790	{
3791	/*
3792	* Print the list of error injection locations with status.
3793	*/
3794	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "PGM error inject locations:\n");
3795	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, " handy - %RTbool\n", pVM->pgm.s.fErrInjHandyPages);
3796	}
3797	else
3798	{
3799	/*
3800	* String switch on where to inject the error.
3801	*/
3802	bool const fNewState = !strcmp(pCmd->pszCmd, "pgmerror");
3803	const char *pszWhere = paArgs[0].u.pszString;
3804	if (!strcmp(pszWhere, "handy"))
3805	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->pgm.s.fErrInjHandyPages, fNewState);
3806	else
3807	return DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "error: Invalid 'where' value: %s.\n", pszWhere);
3808	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "done\n");
3809	}
3810	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3811	}
3812
3813
3814	/**
3815	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmsync' command.}
3816	*/
3817	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdSync(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
3818	{
3819	/*
3820	* Validate input.
3821	*/
3822	NOREF(pCmd); NOREF(paArgs); NOREF(cArgs);
3823	DBGC_CMDHLP_REQ_UVM_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, pUVM);
3824	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMR3GetCpuByIdU(pUVM, DBGCCmdHlpGetCurrentCpu(pCmdHlp));
3825	if (!pVCpu)
3826	return DBGCCmdHlpFail(pCmdHlp, pCmd, "Invalid CPU ID");
3827
3828	/*
3829	* Force page directory sync.
3830	*/
3831	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3832
3833	int rc = DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "Forcing page directory sync.\n");
3834	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3835	return rc;
3836
3837	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3838	}
3839
3840	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3841
3842	/**
3843	* EMT callback for pgmR3CmdAssertCR3.
3844	*
3845	* @returns VBox status code.
3846	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
3847	* @param pcErrors Where to return the error count.
3848	*/
3849	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdAssertCR3EmtWorker(PUVM pUVM, unsigned *pcErrors)
3850	{
3851	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
3852	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3853	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
3854
3855	*pcErrors = PGMAssertCR3(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu), CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVCpu));
3856
3857	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3858	}
3859
3860
3861	/**
3862	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmassertcr3' command.}
3863	*/
3864	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdAssertCR3(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
3865	{
3866	/*
3867	* Validate input.
3868	*/
3869	NOREF(pCmd); NOREF(paArgs); NOREF(cArgs);
3870	DBGC_CMDHLP_REQ_UVM_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, pUVM);
3871
3872	int rc = DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "Checking shadow CR3 page tables for consistency.\n");
3873	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3874	return rc;
3875
3876	unsigned cErrors = 0;
3877	rc = VMR3ReqCallWaitU(pUVM, DBGCCmdHlpGetCurrentCpu(pCmdHlp), (PFNRT)pgmR3CmdAssertCR3EmtWorker, 2, pUVM, &cErrors);
3878	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3879	return DBGCCmdHlpFail(pCmdHlp, pCmd, "VMR3ReqCallWaitU failed: %Rrc", rc);
3880	if (cErrors > 0)
3881	return DBGCCmdHlpFail(pCmdHlp, pCmd, "PGMAssertCR3: %u error(s)", cErrors);
3882	return DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "PGMAssertCR3: OK\n");
3883	}
3884
3885	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
3886
3887	/**
3888	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmsyncalways' command.}
3889	*/
3890	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdSyncAlways(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
3891	{
3892	/*
3893	* Validate input.
3894	*/
3895	NOREF(pCmd); NOREF(paArgs); NOREF(cArgs);
3896	DBGC_CMDHLP_REQ_UVM_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, pUVM);
3897	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMR3GetCpuByIdU(pUVM, DBGCCmdHlpGetCurrentCpu(pCmdHlp));
3898	if (!pVCpu)
3899	return DBGCCmdHlpFail(pCmdHlp, pCmd, "Invalid CPU ID");
3900
3901	/*
3902	* Force page directory sync.
3903	*/
3904	int rc;
3905	if (pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags & PGM_SYNC_ALWAYS)
3906	{
3907	ASMAtomicAndU32(&pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags, ~PGM_SYNC_ALWAYS);
3908	rc = DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "Disabled permanent forced page directory syncing.\n");
3909	}
3910	else
3911	{
3912	ASMAtomicOrU32(&pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags, PGM_SYNC_ALWAYS);
3913	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3914	rc = DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "Enabled permanent forced page directory syncing.\n");
3915	}
3916	return rc;
3917	}
3918
3919
3920	/**
3921	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmphystofile' command.}
3922	*/
3923	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdPhysToFile(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
3924	{
3925	/*
3926	* Validate input.
3927	*/
3928	NOREF(pCmd);
3929	DBGC_CMDHLP_REQ_UVM_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, pUVM);
3930	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
3931	DBGC_CMDHLP_ASSERT_PARSER_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, 0, cArgs == 1 \|\| cArgs == 2);
3932	DBGC_CMDHLP_ASSERT_PARSER_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, 0, paArgs[0].enmType == DBGCVAR_TYPE_STRING);
3933	if (cArgs == 2)
3934	{
3935	DBGC_CMDHLP_ASSERT_PARSER_RET(pCmdHlp, pCmd, 1, paArgs[1].enmType == DBGCVAR_TYPE_STRING);
3936	if (strcmp(paArgs[1].u.pszString, "nozero"))
3937	return DBGCCmdHlpFail(pCmdHlp, pCmd, "Invalid 2nd argument '%s', must be 'nozero'.\n", paArgs[1].u.pszString);
3938	}
3939	bool fIncZeroPgs = cArgs < 2;
3940
3941	/*
3942	* Open the output file and get the ram parameters.
3943	*/
3944	RTFILE hFile;
3945	int rc = RTFileOpen(&hFile, paArgs[0].u.pszString, RTFILE_O_WRITE \| RTFILE_O_CREATE_REPLACE \| RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
3946	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3947	return DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "error: RTFileOpen(,'%s',) -> %Rrc.\n", paArgs[0].u.pszString, rc);
3948
3949	uint32_t cbRamHole = 0;
3950	CFGMR3QueryU32Def(CFGMR3GetRootU(pUVM), "RamHoleSize", &cbRamHole, MM_RAM_HOLE_SIZE_DEFAULT);
3951	uint64_t cbRam = 0;
3952	CFGMR3QueryU64Def(CFGMR3GetRootU(pUVM), "RamSize", &cbRam, 0);
3953	RTGCPHYS GCPhysEnd = cbRam + cbRamHole;
3954
3955	/*
3956	* Dump the physical memory, page by page.
3957	*/
3958	RTGCPHYS GCPhys = 0;
3959	char abZeroPg[PAGE_SIZE];
3960	RT_ZERO(abZeroPg);
3961
3962	pgmLock(pVM);
3963	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
3964	pRam && pRam->GCPhys < GCPhysEnd && RT_SUCCESS(rc);
3965	pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
3966	{
3967	/* fill the gap */
3968	if (pRam->GCPhys > GCPhys && fIncZeroPgs)
3969	{
3970	while (pRam->GCPhys > GCPhys && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3971	{
3972	rc = RTFileWrite(hFile, abZeroPg, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
3973	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
3974	}
3975	}
3976
3977	PCPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[0];
3978	while (GCPhys < pRam->GCPhysLast && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3979	{
3980	if ( PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage)
3981	\|\| PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
3982	{
3983	if (fIncZeroPgs)
3984	{
3985	rc = RTFileWrite(hFile, abZeroPg, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
3986	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3987	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "error: RTFileWrite -> %Rrc at GCPhys=%RGp.\n", rc, GCPhys);
3988	}
3989	}
3990	else
3991	{
3992	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage))
3993	{
3994	case PGMPAGETYPE_RAM:
3995	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW: /* trouble?? */
3996	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM:
3997	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2:
3998	{
3999	void const *pvPage;
4000	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
4001	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhys, &pvPage, &Lock);
4002	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4003	{
4004	rc = RTFileWrite(hFile, pvPage, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
4005	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
4006	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4007	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "error: RTFileWrite -> %Rrc at GCPhys=%RGp.\n", rc, GCPhys);
4008	}
4009	else
4010	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "error: PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly -> %Rrc at GCPhys=%RGp.\n", rc, GCPhys);
4011	break;
4012	}
4013
4014	default:
4015	AssertFailed();
4016	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO:
4017	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO:
4018	case PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO:
4019	if (fIncZeroPgs)
4020	{
4021	rc = RTFileWrite(hFile, abZeroPg, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
4022	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4023	DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "error: RTFileWrite -> %Rrc at GCPhys=%RGp.\n", rc, GCPhys);
4024	}
4025	break;
4026	}
4027	}
4028
4029
4030	/* advance */
4031	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
4032	pPage++;
4033	}
4034	}
4035	pgmUnlock(pVM);
4036
4037	RTFileClose(hFile);
4038	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4039	return DBGCCmdHlpPrintf(pCmdHlp, "Successfully saved physical memory to '%s'.\n", paArgs[0].u.pszString);
4040	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4041	}
4042
4043	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER */
4044
4045	/**
4046	* pvUser argument of the pgmR3CheckIntegrity*Node callbacks.
4047	*/
4048	typedef struct PGMCHECKINTARGS
4049	{
4050	bool fLeftToRight; /*< true: left-to-right; false: right-to-left. /
4051	PPGMPHYSHANDLER pPrevPhys;
4052	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
4053	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pPrevVirt;
4054	PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER pPrevPhys2Virt;
4055	#else
4056	void pvFiller1, pvFiller2;
4057	#endif
4058	PVM pVM;
4059	} PGMCHECKINTARGS, *PPGMCHECKINTARGS;
4060
4061	/**
4062	* Validate a node in the physical handler tree.
4063	*
4064	* @returns 0 on if ok, other wise 1.
4065	* @param pNode The handler node.
4066	* @param pvUser pVM.
4067	*/
4068	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysHandlerNode(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
4069	{
4070	PPGMCHECKINTARGS pArgs = (PPGMCHECKINTARGS)pvUser;
4071	PPGMPHYSHANDLER pCur = (PPGMPHYSHANDLER)pNode;
4072	AssertReleaseReturn(!((uintptr_t)pCur & 7), 1);
4073	AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->Core.Key <= pCur->Core.KeyLast,
4074	("pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp %s\n", pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
4075	AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevPhys
4076	\|\| ( pArgs->fLeftToRight
4077	? pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key
4078	: pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
4079	("pPrevPhys=%p %RGp-%RGp %s\n"
4080	" pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp %s\n",
4081	pArgs->pPrevPhys, pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.KeyLast, pArgs->pPrevPhys->pszDesc,
4082	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
4083	pArgs->pPrevPhys = pCur;
4084	return 0;
4085	}
4086
4087	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
4088
4089	/**
4090	* Validate a node in the virtual handler tree.
4091	*
4092	* @returns 0 on if ok, other wise 1.
4093	* @param pNode The handler node.
4094	* @param pvUser pVM.
4095	*/
4096	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
4097	{
4098	PPGMCHECKINTARGS pArgs = (PPGMCHECKINTARGS)pvUser;
4099	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pCur = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)pNode;
4100	AssertReleaseReturn(!((uintptr_t)pCur & 7), 1);
4101	AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->Core.Key <= pCur->Core.KeyLast,("pCur=%p %RGv-%RGv %s\n", pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
4102	AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevVirt
4103	\|\| (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
4104	("pPrevVirt=%p %RGv-%RGv %s\n"
4105	" pCur=%p %RGv-%RGv %s\n",
4106	pArgs->pPrevVirt, pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.KeyLast, pArgs->pPrevVirt->pszDesc,
4107	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
4108	for (unsigned iPage = 0; iPage < pCur->cPages; iPage++)
4109	{
4110	AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->aPhysToVirt[iPage].offVirtHandler == -RT_OFFSETOF(PGMVIRTHANDLER, aPhysToVirt[iPage]),
4111	("pCur=%p %RGv-%RGv %s\n"
4112	"iPage=%d offVirtHandle=%#x expected %#x\n",
4113	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc,
4114	iPage, pCur->aPhysToVirt[iPage].offVirtHandler, -RT_OFFSETOF(PGMVIRTHANDLER, aPhysToVirt[iPage])));
4115	}
4116	pArgs->pPrevVirt = pCur;
4117	return 0;
4118	}
4119
4120
4121	/**
4122	* Validate a node in the virtual handler tree.
4123	*
4124	* @returns 0 on if ok, other wise 1.
4125	* @param pNode The handler node.
4126	* @param pvUser pVM.
4127	*/
4128	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysToVirtHandlerNode(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
4129	{
4130	PPGMCHECKINTARGS pArgs = (PPGMCHECKINTARGS)pvUser;
4131	PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER pCur = (PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER)pNode;
4132	AssertReleaseMsgReturn(!((uintptr_t)pCur & 3), ("\n"), 1);
4133	AssertReleaseMsgReturn(!(pCur->offVirtHandler & 3), ("\n"), 1);
4134	AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->Core.Key <= pCur->Core.KeyLast,("pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp\n", pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast));
4135	AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt
4136	\|\| (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
4137	("pPrevPhys2Virt=%p %RGp-%RGp\n"
4138	" pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp\n",
4139	pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast,
4140	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast));
4141	AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt
4142	\|\| (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
4143	("pPrevPhys2Virt=%p %RGp-%RGp\n"
4144	" pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp\n",
4145	pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast,
4146	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast));
4147	AssertReleaseMsg((pCur->offNextAlias & (PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE \| PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IS_HEAD)) == (PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE \| PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IS_HEAD),
4148	("pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
4149	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias));
4150	if (pCur->offNextAlias & PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_OFF_MASK)
4151	{
4152	PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER pCur2 = pCur;
4153	for (;;)
4154	{
4155	pCur2 = (PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER)((intptr_t)pCur + (pCur->offNextAlias & PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_OFF_MASK));
4156	AssertReleaseMsg(pCur2 != pCur,
4157	(" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
4158	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias));
4159	AssertReleaseMsg((pCur2->offNextAlias & (PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE \| PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IS_HEAD)) == PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE,
4160	(" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n"
4161	"pCur2=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
4162	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias,
4163	pCur2, pCur2->Core.Key, pCur2->Core.KeyLast, pCur2->offVirtHandler, pCur2->offNextAlias));
4164	AssertReleaseMsg((pCur2->Core.Key ^ pCur->Core.Key) < PAGE_SIZE,
4165	(" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n"
4166	"pCur2=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
4167	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias,
4168	pCur2, pCur2->Core.Key, pCur2->Core.KeyLast, pCur2->offVirtHandler, pCur2->offNextAlias));
4169	AssertReleaseMsg((pCur2->Core.KeyLast ^ pCur->Core.KeyLast) < PAGE_SIZE,
4170	(" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n"
4171	"pCur2=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
4172	pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias,
4173	pCur2, pCur2->Core.Key, pCur2->Core.KeyLast, pCur2->offVirtHandler, pCur2->offNextAlias));
4174	if (!(pCur2->offNextAlias & PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_OFF_MASK))
4175	break;
4176	}
4177	}
4178
4179	pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt = pCur;
4180	return 0;
4181	}
4182
4183	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
4184
4185	/**
4186	* Perform an integrity check on the PGM component.
4187	*
4188	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS if everything is fine.
4189	* @returns VBox error status after asserting on integrity breach.
4190	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
4191	*/
4192	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3CheckIntegrity(PVM pVM)
4193	{
4194	AssertReleaseReturn(pVM->pgm.s.offVM, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
4195
4196	/*
4197	* Check the trees.
4198	*/
4199	int cErrors = 0;
4200	const static PGMCHECKINTARGS s_LeftToRight = { true, NULL, NULL, NULL, pVM };
4201	const static PGMCHECKINTARGS s_RightToLeft = { false, NULL, NULL, NULL, pVM };
4202	PGMCHECKINTARGS Args = s_LeftToRight;
4203	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysHandlerNode, &Args);
4204	Args = s_RightToLeft;
4205	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysHandlerNode, &Args);
4206	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
4207	Args = s_LeftToRight;
4208	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->VirtHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
4209	Args = s_RightToLeft;
4210	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->VirtHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
4211	Args = s_LeftToRight;
4212	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->HyperVirtHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
4213	Args = s_RightToLeft;
4214	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->HyperVirtHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
4215	Args = s_LeftToRight;
4216	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysToVirtHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysToVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
4217	Args = s_RightToLeft;
4218	cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysToVirtHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysToVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
4219	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
4220
4221	return !cErrors ? VINF_SUCCESS : VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4222	}
4223

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PGM.cpp@ 57166

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