PGMPhys.cpp@ 57166

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1	/* $Id: PGMPhys.cpp 56287 2015-06-09 11:15:22Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* PGM - Page Manager and Monitor, Physical Memory Addressing.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*******************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*******************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM_PHYS
23	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
24	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
25	#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
26	#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
27	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
28	# include <VBox/vmm/rem.h>
29	#endif
30	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
31	#include "PGMInternal.h"
32	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
33	#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
34	#include "PGMInline.h"
35	#include <VBox/sup.h>
36	#include <VBox/param.h>
37	#include <VBox/err.h>
38	#include <VBox/log.h>
39	#include <iprt/assert.h>
40	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
41	#include <iprt/asm.h>
42	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
43	# include <iprt/crc.h>
44	#endif
45	#include <iprt/thread.h>
46	#include <iprt/string.h>
47	#include <iprt/system.h>
48
49
50	/*******************************************************************************
51	* Defined Constants And Macros *
52	*******************************************************************************/
53	/** The number of pages to free in one batch. */
54	#define PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE 128
55
56
57	/*
58	* PGMR3PhysReadU8-64
59	* PGMR3PhysWriteU8-64
60	*/
61	#define PGMPHYSFN_READNAME PGMR3PhysReadU8
62	#define PGMPHYSFN_WRITENAME PGMR3PhysWriteU8
63	#define PGMPHYS_DATASIZE 1
64	#define PGMPHYS_DATATYPE uint8_t
65	#include "PGMPhysRWTmpl.h"
66
67	#define PGMPHYSFN_READNAME PGMR3PhysReadU16
68	#define PGMPHYSFN_WRITENAME PGMR3PhysWriteU16
69	#define PGMPHYS_DATASIZE 2
70	#define PGMPHYS_DATATYPE uint16_t
71	#include "PGMPhysRWTmpl.h"
72
73	#define PGMPHYSFN_READNAME PGMR3PhysReadU32
74	#define PGMPHYSFN_WRITENAME PGMR3PhysWriteU32
75	#define PGMPHYS_DATASIZE 4
76	#define PGMPHYS_DATATYPE uint32_t
77	#include "PGMPhysRWTmpl.h"
78
79	#define PGMPHYSFN_READNAME PGMR3PhysReadU64
80	#define PGMPHYSFN_WRITENAME PGMR3PhysWriteU64
81	#define PGMPHYS_DATASIZE 8
82	#define PGMPHYS_DATATYPE uint64_t
83	#include "PGMPhysRWTmpl.h"
84
85
86	/**
87	* EMT worker for PGMR3PhysReadExternal.
88	*/
89	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysReadExternalEMT(PVM pVM, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead,
90	PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
91	{
92	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysRead(pVM, *pGCPhys, pvBuf, cbRead, enmOrigin);
93	AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict))); NOREF(rcStrict);
94	return VINF_SUCCESS;
95	}
96
97
98	/**
99	* Read from physical memory, external users.
100	*
101	* @returns VBox status code.
102	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS.
103	*
104	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
105	* @param GCPhys Physical address to read from.
106	* @param pvBuf Where to read into.
107	* @param cbRead How many bytes to read.
108	* @param enmOrigin Who is calling.
109	*
110	* @thread Any but EMTs.
111	*/
112	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysReadExternal(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead, PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
113	{
114	VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM);
115
116	AssertMsgReturn(cbRead > 0, ("don't even think about reading zero bytes!\n"), VINF_SUCCESS);
117	LogFlow(("PGMR3PhysReadExternal: %RGp %d\n", GCPhys, cbRead));
118
119	pgmLock(pVM);
120
121	/*
122	* Copy loop on ram ranges.
123	*/
124	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pgmPhysGetRangeAtOrAbove(pVM, GCPhys);
125	for (;;)
126	{
127	/* Inside range or not? */
128	if (pRam && GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys)
129	{
130	/*
131	* Must work our way thru this page by page.
132	*/
133	RTGCPHYS off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
134	while (off < pRam->cb)
135	{
136	unsigned iPage = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
137	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
138
139	/*
140	* If the page has an ALL access handler, we'll have to
141	* delegate the job to EMT.
142	*/
143	if ( PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage)
144	\|\| PGM_PAGE_IS_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO(pPage))
145	{
146	pgmUnlock(pVM);
147
148	return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysReadExternalEMT, 5,
149	pVM, &GCPhys, pvBuf, cbRead, enmOrigin);
150	}
151	Assert(!PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage));
152
153	/*
154	* Simple stuff, go ahead.
155	*/
156	size_t cb = PAGE_SIZE - (off & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
157	if (cb > cbRead)
158	cb = cbRead;
159	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
160	const void *pvSrc;
161	int rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + off, &pvSrc, &PgMpLck);
162	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
163	{
164	memcpy(pvBuf, pvSrc, cb);
165	pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
166	}
167	else
168	{
169	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly failed on %RGp / %R[pgmpage] -> %Rrc\n",
170	pRam->GCPhys + off, pPage, rc));
171	memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cb);
172	}
173
174	/* next page */
175	if (cb >= cbRead)
176	{
177	pgmUnlock(pVM);
178	return VINF_SUCCESS;
179	}
180	cbRead -= cb;
181	off += cb;
182	GCPhys += cb;
183	pvBuf = (char *)pvBuf + cb;
184	} /* walk pages in ram range. */
185	}
186	else
187	{
188	LogFlow(("PGMPhysRead: Unassigned %RGp size=%u\n", GCPhys, cbRead));
189
190	/*
191	* Unassigned address space.
192	*/
193	size_t cb = pRam ? pRam->GCPhys - GCPhys : ~(size_t)0;
194	if (cb >= cbRead)
195	{
196	memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cbRead);
197	break;
198	}
199	memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cb);
200
201	cbRead -= cb;
202	pvBuf = (char *)pvBuf + cb;
203	GCPhys += cb;
204	}
205
206	/* Advance range if necessary. */
207	while (pRam && GCPhys > pRam->GCPhysLast)
208	pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext);
209	} /* Ram range walk */
210
211	pgmUnlock(pVM);
212
213	return VINF_SUCCESS;
214	}
215
216
217	/**
218	* EMT worker for PGMR3PhysWriteExternal.
219	*/
220	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysWriteExternalEMT(PVM pVM, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite,
221	PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
222	{
223	/** @todo VERR_EM_NO_MEMORY */
224	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysWrite(pVM, *pGCPhys, pvBuf, cbWrite, enmOrigin);
225	AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS, ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict))); NOREF(rcStrict);
226	return VINF_SUCCESS;
227	}
228
229
230	/**
231	* Write to physical memory, external users.
232	*
233	* @returns VBox status code.
234	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS.
235	* @retval VERR_EM_NO_MEMORY.
236	*
237	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
238	* @param GCPhys Physical address to write to.
239	* @param pvBuf What to write.
240	* @param cbWrite How many bytes to write.
241	* @param enmOrigin Who is calling.
242	*
243	* @thread Any but EMTs.
244	*/
245	VMMDECL(int) PGMR3PhysWriteExternal(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite, PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
246	{
247	VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM);
248
249	AssertMsg(!pVM->pgm.s.fNoMorePhysWrites,
250	("Calling PGMR3PhysWriteExternal after pgmR3Save()! GCPhys=%RGp cbWrite=%#x enmOrigin=%d\n",
251	GCPhys, cbWrite, enmOrigin));
252	AssertMsgReturn(cbWrite > 0, ("don't even think about writing zero bytes!\n"), VINF_SUCCESS);
253	LogFlow(("PGMR3PhysWriteExternal: %RGp %d\n", GCPhys, cbWrite));
254
255	pgmLock(pVM);
256
257	/*
258	* Copy loop on ram ranges, stop when we hit something difficult.
259	*/
260	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pgmPhysGetRangeAtOrAbove(pVM, GCPhys);
261	for (;;)
262	{
263	/* Inside range or not? */
264	if (pRam && GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys)
265	{
266	/*
267	* Must work our way thru this page by page.
268	*/
269	RTGCPTR off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
270	while (off < pRam->cb)
271	{
272	RTGCPTR iPage = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
273	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
274
275	/*
276	* Is the page problematic, we have to do the work on the EMT.
277	*
278	* Allocating writable pages and access handlers are
279	* problematic, write monitored pages are simple and can be
280	* dealt with here.
281	*/
282	if ( PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage)
283	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED
284	\|\| PGM_PAGE_IS_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO(pPage))
285	{
286	if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED
287	&& !PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage))
288	pgmPhysPageMakeWriteMonitoredWritable(pVM, pPage);
289	else
290	{
291	pgmUnlock(pVM);
292
293	return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysWriteExternalEMT, 5,
294	pVM, &GCPhys, pvBuf, cbWrite, enmOrigin);
295	}
296	}
297	Assert(!PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage));
298
299	/*
300	* Simple stuff, go ahead.
301	*/
302	size_t cb = PAGE_SIZE - (off & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
303	if (cb > cbWrite)
304	cb = cbWrite;
305	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
306	void *pvDst;
307	int rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + off, &pvDst, &PgMpLck);
308	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
309	{
310	memcpy(pvDst, pvBuf, cb);
311	pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
312	}
313	else
314	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal failed on %RGp / %R[pgmpage] -> %Rrc\n",
315	pRam->GCPhys + off, pPage, rc));
316
317	/* next page */
318	if (cb >= cbWrite)
319	{
320	pgmUnlock(pVM);
321	return VINF_SUCCESS;
322	}
323
324	cbWrite -= cb;
325	off += cb;
326	GCPhys += cb;
327	pvBuf = (const char *)pvBuf + cb;
328	} /* walk pages in ram range */
329	}
330	else
331	{
332	/*
333	* Unassigned address space, skip it.
334	*/
335	if (!pRam)
336	break;
337	size_t cb = pRam->GCPhys - GCPhys;
338	if (cb >= cbWrite)
339	break;
340	cbWrite -= cb;
341	pvBuf = (const char *)pvBuf + cb;
342	GCPhys += cb;
343	}
344
345	/* Advance range if necessary. */
346	while (pRam && GCPhys > pRam->GCPhysLast)
347	pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext);
348	} /* Ram range walk */
349
350	pgmUnlock(pVM);
351	return VINF_SUCCESS;
352	}
353
354
355	/**
356	* VMR3ReqCall worker for PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrExternal to make pages writable.
357	*
358	* @returns see PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrExternal
359	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
360	* @param pGCPhys Pointer to the guest physical address.
361	* @param ppv Where to store the mapping address.
362	* @param pLock Where to store the lock.
363	*/
364	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrDelegated(PVM pVM, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys, void **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
365	{
366	/*
367	* Just hand it to PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr and check that it's not a page with
368	* an access handler after it succeeds.
369	*/
370	int rc = pgmLock(pVM);
371	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
372
373	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pVM, *pGCPhys, ppv, pLock);
374	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
375	{
376	PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
377	int rc2 = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, *pGCPhys, &pTlbe);
378	AssertFatalRC(rc2);
379	PPGMPAGE pPage = pTlbe->pPage;
380	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage))
381	{
382	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, pLock);
383	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
384	}
385	else if ( PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage)
386	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
387	\|\| pgmPoolIsDirtyPage(pVM, *pGCPhys)
388	#endif
389	)
390	{
391	/* We must flush any corresponding pgm pool page here, otherwise we'll
392	* not be informed about writes and keep bogus gst->shw mappings around.
393	*/
394	pgmPoolFlushPageByGCPhys(pVM, *pGCPhys);
395	Assert(!PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage));
396	/** @todo r=bird: return VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED here if it still has
397	* active handlers, see the PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrExternal docs. */
398	}
399	}
400
401	pgmUnlock(pVM);
402	return rc;
403	}
404
405
406	/**
407	* Requests the mapping of a guest page into ring-3, external threads.
408	*
409	* When you're done with the page, call PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock() ASAP to
410	* release it.
411	*
412	* This API will assume your intention is to write to the page, and will
413	* therefore replace shared and zero pages. If you do not intend to modify the
414	* page, use the PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnlyExternal() API.
415	*
416	* @returns VBox status code.
417	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
418	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical
419	* backing or if the page has any active access handlers. The caller
420	* must fall back on using PGMR3PhysWriteExternal.
421	* @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
422	*
423	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
424	* @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page that should be mapped.
425	* @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
426	* @param pLock Where to store the lock information that PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
427	*
428	* @remark Avoid calling this API from within critical sections (other than the
429	* PGM one) because of the deadlock risk when we have to delegating the
430	* task to an EMT.
431	* @thread Any.
432	*/
433	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrExternal(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
434	{
435	AssertPtr(ppv);
436	AssertPtr(pLock);
437
438	Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM) \|\| !PGMIsLockOwner(pVM));
439
440	int rc = pgmLock(pVM);
441	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
442
443	/*
444	* Query the Physical TLB entry for the page (may fail).
445	*/
446	PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
447	rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
448	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
449	{
450	PPGMPAGE pPage = pTlbe->pPage;
451	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage))
452	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
453	else
454	{
455	/*
456	* If the page is shared, the zero page, or being write monitored
457	* it must be converted to an page that's writable if possible.
458	* We can only deal with write monitored pages here, the rest have
459	* to be on an EMT.
460	*/
461	if ( PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage)
462	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED
463	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
464	\|\| pgmPoolIsDirtyPage(pVM, GCPhys)
465	#endif
466	)
467	{
468	if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED
469	&& !PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage)
470	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
471	&& !pgmPoolIsDirtyPage(pVM, GCPhys)
472	#endif
473	)
474	pgmPhysPageMakeWriteMonitoredWritable(pVM, pPage);
475	else
476	{
477	pgmUnlock(pVM);
478
479	return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrDelegated, 4,
480	pVM, &GCPhys, ppv, pLock);
481	}
482	}
483
484	/*
485	* Now, just perform the locking and calculate the return address.
486	*/
487	PPGMPAGEMAP pMap = pTlbe->pMap;
488	if (pMap)
489	pMap->cRefs++;
490
491	unsigned cLocks = PGM_PAGE_GET_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
492	if (RT_LIKELY(cLocks < PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS - 1))
493	{
494	if (cLocks == 0)
495	pVM->pgm.s.cWriteLockedPages++;
496	PGM_PAGE_INC_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
497	}
498	else if (cLocks != PGM_PAGE_GET_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage))
499	{
500	PGM_PAGE_INC_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
501	AssertMsgFailed(("%RGp / %R[pgmpage] is entering permanent write locked state!\n", GCPhys, pPage));
502	if (pMap)
503	pMap->cRefs++; /* Extra ref to prevent it from going away. */
504	}
505
506	ppv = (void )((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv \| (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
507	pLock->uPageAndType = (uintptr_t)pPage \| PGMPAGEMAPLOCK_TYPE_WRITE;
508	pLock->pvMap = pMap;
509	}
510	}
511
512	pgmUnlock(pVM);
513	return rc;
514	}
515
516
517	/**
518	* Requests the mapping of a guest page into ring-3, external threads.
519	*
520	* When you're done with the page, call PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock() ASAP to
521	* release it.
522	*
523	* @returns VBox status code.
524	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
525	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical
526	* backing or if the page as an active ALL access handler. The caller
527	* must fall back on using PGMPhysRead.
528	* @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
529	*
530	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
531	* @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page that should be mapped.
532	* @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
533	* @param pLock Where to store the lock information that PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
534	*
535	* @remark Avoid calling this API from within critical sections (other than
536	* the PGM one) because of the deadlock risk.
537	* @thread Any.
538	*/
539	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnlyExternal(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void const **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
540	{
541	int rc = pgmLock(pVM);
542	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
543
544	/*
545	* Query the Physical TLB entry for the page (may fail).
546	*/
547	PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
548	rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
549	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
550	{
551	PPGMPAGE pPage = pTlbe->pPage;
552	#if 1
553	/* MMIO pages doesn't have any readable backing. */
554	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage))
555	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
556	#else
557	if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage))
558	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
559	#endif
560	else
561	{
562	/*
563	* Now, just perform the locking and calculate the return address.
564	*/
565	PPGMPAGEMAP pMap = pTlbe->pMap;
566	if (pMap)
567	pMap->cRefs++;
568
569	unsigned cLocks = PGM_PAGE_GET_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
570	if (RT_LIKELY(cLocks < PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS - 1))
571	{
572	if (cLocks == 0)
573	pVM->pgm.s.cReadLockedPages++;
574	PGM_PAGE_INC_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
575	}
576	else if (cLocks != PGM_PAGE_GET_READ_LOCKS(pPage))
577	{
578	PGM_PAGE_INC_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
579	AssertMsgFailed(("%RGp / %R[pgmpage] is entering permanent readonly locked state!\n", GCPhys, pPage));
580	if (pMap)
581	pMap->cRefs++; /* Extra ref to prevent it from going away. */
582	}
583
584	ppv = (void )((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv \| (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
585	pLock->uPageAndType = (uintptr_t)pPage \| PGMPAGEMAPLOCK_TYPE_READ;
586	pLock->pvMap = pMap;
587	}
588	}
589
590	pgmUnlock(pVM);
591	return rc;
592	}
593
594
595	#define MAKE_LEAF(a_pNode) \
596	do { \
597	(a_pNode)->pLeftR3 = NIL_RTR3PTR; \
598	(a_pNode)->pRightR3 = NIL_RTR3PTR; \
599	(a_pNode)->pLeftR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR; \
600	(a_pNode)->pRightR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR; \
601	(a_pNode)->pLeftRC = NIL_RTRCPTR; \
602	(a_pNode)->pRightRC = NIL_RTRCPTR; \
603	} while (0)
604
605	#define INSERT_LEFT(a_pParent, a_pNode) \
606	do { \
607	(a_pParent)->pLeftR3 = (a_pNode); \
608	(a_pParent)->pLeftR0 = (a_pNode)->pSelfR0; \
609	(a_pParent)->pLeftRC = (a_pNode)->pSelfRC; \
610	} while (0)
611	#define INSERT_RIGHT(a_pParent, a_pNode) \
612	do { \
613	(a_pParent)->pRightR3 = (a_pNode); \
614	(a_pParent)->pRightR0 = (a_pNode)->pSelfR0; \
615	(a_pParent)->pRightRC = (a_pNode)->pSelfRC; \
616	} while (0)
617
618
619	/**
620	* Recursive tree builder.
621	*
622	* @param ppRam Pointer to the iterator variable.
623	* @param iHeight The hight about normal leaf nodes. Inserts a leaf
624	* node if 0.
625	*/
626	static PPGMRAMRANGE pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(PPGMRAMRANGE *ppRam, int iDepth)
627	{
628	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam;
629	if (iDepth <= 0)
630	{
631	/*
632	* Leaf node.
633	*/
634	pRam = *ppRam;
635	if (pRam)
636	{
637	*ppRam = pRam->pNextR3;
638	MAKE_LEAF(pRam);
639	}
640	}
641	else
642	{
643
644	/*
645	* Intermediate node.
646	*/
647	PPGMRAMRANGE pLeft = pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(ppRam, iDepth - 1);
648
649	pRam = *ppRam;
650	if (!pRam)
651	return pLeft;
652	*ppRam = pRam->pNextR3;
653	MAKE_LEAF(pRam);
654	INSERT_LEFT(pRam, pLeft);
655
656	PPGMRAMRANGE pRight = pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(ppRam, iDepth - 1);
657	if (pRight)
658	INSERT_RIGHT(pRam, pRight);
659	}
660	return pRam;
661	}
662
663
664	/**
665	* Rebuilds the RAM range search trees.
666	*
667	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
668	*/
669	static void pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTrees(PVM pVM)
670	{
671
672	/*
673	* Create the reasonably balanced tree in a sequential fashion.
674	* For simplicity (laziness) we use standard recursion here.
675	*/
676	int iDepth = 0;
677	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
678	PPGMRAMRANGE pRoot = pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(&pRam, 0);
679	while (pRam)
680	{
681	PPGMRAMRANGE pLeft = pRoot;
682
683	pRoot = pRam;
684	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
685	MAKE_LEAF(pRoot);
686	INSERT_LEFT(pRoot, pLeft);
687
688	PPGMRAMRANGE pRight = pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTreesRecursively(&pRam, iDepth);
689	if (pRight)
690	INSERT_RIGHT(pRoot, pRight);
691	/** @todo else: rotate the tree. */
692
693	iDepth++;
694	}
695
696	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangeTreeR3 = pRoot;
697	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangeTreeR0 = pRoot ? pRoot->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
698	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangeTreeRC = pRoot ? pRoot->pSelfRC : NIL_RTRCPTR;
699
700	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
701	/*
702	* Verify that the above code works.
703	*/
704	unsigned cRanges = 0;
705	for (pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
706	cRanges++;
707	Assert(cRanges > 0);
708
709	unsigned cMaxDepth = ASMBitLastSetU32(cRanges);
710	if ((1U << cMaxDepth) < cRanges)
711	cMaxDepth++;
712
713	for (pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
714	{
715	unsigned cDepth = 0;
716	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam2 = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangeTreeR3;
717	for (;;)
718	{
719	if (pRam == pRam2)
720	break;
721	Assert(pRam2);
722	if (pRam->GCPhys < pRam2->GCPhys)
723	pRam2 = pRam2->pLeftR3;
724	else
725	pRam2 = pRam2->pRightR3;
726	}
727	AssertMsg(cDepth <= cMaxDepth, ("cDepth=%d cMaxDepth=%d\n", cDepth, cMaxDepth));
728	}
729	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
730	}
731
732	#undef MAKE_LEAF
733	#undef INSERT_LEFT
734	#undef INSERT_RIGHT
735
736	/**
737	* Relinks the RAM ranges using the pSelfRC and pSelfR0 pointers.
738	*
739	* Called when anything was relocated.
740	*
741	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
742	*/
743	void pgmR3PhysRelinkRamRanges(PVM pVM)
744	{
745	PPGMRAMRANGE pCur;
746
747	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
748	for (pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
749	{
750	Assert((pCur->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING) \|\| pCur->pSelfR0 == MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pCur));
751	Assert((pCur->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING) \|\| pCur->pSelfRC == MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pCur));
752	Assert((pCur->GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0);
753	Assert((pCur->GCPhysLast & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
754	Assert((pCur->cb & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0);
755	Assert(pCur->cb == pCur->GCPhysLast - pCur->GCPhys + 1);
756	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur2 = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pCur2; pCur2 = pCur2->pNextR3)
757	Assert( pCur2 == pCur
758	\|\| strcmp(pCur2->pszDesc, pCur->pszDesc)); /** @todo fix MMIO ranges!! */
759	}
760	#endif
761
762	pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
763	if (pCur)
764	{
765	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR0 = pCur->pSelfR0;
766	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXRC = pCur->pSelfRC;
767
768	for (; pCur->pNextR3; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
769	{
770	pCur->pNextR0 = pCur->pNextR3->pSelfR0;
771	pCur->pNextRC = pCur->pNextR3->pSelfRC;
772	}
773
774	Assert(pCur->pNextR0 == NIL_RTR0PTR);
775	Assert(pCur->pNextRC == NIL_RTRCPTR);
776	}
777	else
778	{
779	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR0 == NIL_RTR0PTR);
780	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXRC == NIL_RTRCPTR);
781	}
782	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVM->pgm.s.idRamRangesGen);
783
784	pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTrees(pVM);
785	}
786
787
788	/**
789	* Links a new RAM range into the list.
790	*
791	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
792	* @param pNew Pointer to the new list entry.
793	* @param pPrev Pointer to the previous list entry. If NULL, insert as head.
794	*/
795	static void pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pNew, PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev)
796	{
797	AssertMsg(pNew->pszDesc, ("%RGp-%RGp\n", pNew->GCPhys, pNew->GCPhysLast));
798	Assert((pNew->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING) \|\| pNew->pSelfR0 == MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pNew));
799	Assert((pNew->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING) \|\| pNew->pSelfRC == MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pNew));
800
801	pgmLock(pVM);
802
803	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pPrev ? pPrev->pNextR3 : pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
804	pNew->pNextR3 = pRam;
805	pNew->pNextR0 = pRam ? pRam->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
806	pNew->pNextRC = pRam ? pRam->pSelfRC : NIL_RTRCPTR;
807
808	if (pPrev)
809	{
810	pPrev->pNextR3 = pNew;
811	pPrev->pNextR0 = pNew->pSelfR0;
812	pPrev->pNextRC = pNew->pSelfRC;
813	}
814	else
815	{
816	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3 = pNew;
817	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR0 = pNew->pSelfR0;
818	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXRC = pNew->pSelfRC;
819	}
820	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVM->pgm.s.idRamRangesGen);
821
822	pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTrees(pVM);
823	pgmUnlock(pVM);
824	}
825
826
827	/**
828	* Unlink an existing RAM range from the list.
829	*
830	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
831	* @param pRam Pointer to the new list entry.
832	* @param pPrev Pointer to the previous list entry. If NULL, insert as head.
833	*/
834	static void pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam, PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev)
835	{
836	Assert(pPrev ? pPrev->pNextR3 == pRam : pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3 == pRam);
837	Assert((pRam->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING) \|\| pRam->pSelfR0 == MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRam));
838	Assert((pRam->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING) \|\| pRam->pSelfRC == MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRam));
839
840	pgmLock(pVM);
841
842	PPGMRAMRANGE pNext = pRam->pNextR3;
843	if (pPrev)
844	{
845	pPrev->pNextR3 = pNext;
846	pPrev->pNextR0 = pNext ? pNext->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
847	pPrev->pNextRC = pNext ? pNext->pSelfRC : NIL_RTRCPTR;
848	}
849	else
850	{
851	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3 == pRam);
852	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3 = pNext;
853	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR0 = pNext ? pNext->pSelfR0 : NIL_RTR0PTR;
854	pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXRC = pNext ? pNext->pSelfRC : NIL_RTRCPTR;
855	}
856	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVM->pgm.s.idRamRangesGen);
857
858	pgmR3PhysRebuildRamRangeSearchTrees(pVM);
859	pgmUnlock(pVM);
860	}
861
862
863	/**
864	* Unlink an existing RAM range from the list.
865	*
866	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
867	* @param pRam Pointer to the new list entry.
868	*/
869	static void pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam)
870	{
871	pgmLock(pVM);
872
873	/* find prev. */
874	PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev = NULL;
875	PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
876	while (pCur != pRam)
877	{
878	pPrev = pCur;
879	pCur = pCur->pNextR3;
880	}
881	AssertFatal(pCur);
882
883	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(pVM, pRam, pPrev);
884	pgmUnlock(pVM);
885	}
886
887
888	/**
889	* Frees a range of pages, replacing them with ZERO pages of the specified type.
890	*
891	* @returns VBox status code.
892	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
893	* @param pRam The RAM range in which the pages resides.
894	* @param GCPhys The address of the first page.
895	* @param GCPhysLast The address of the last page.
896	* @param uType The page type to replace then with.
897	*/
898	static int pgmR3PhysFreePageRange(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast, uint8_t uType)
899	{
900	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
901	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
902	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
903	int rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
904	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
905
906	/* Iterate the pages. */
907	PPGMPAGE pPageDst = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
908	uint32_t cPagesLeft = ((GCPhysLast - GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
909	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
910	{
911	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPageDst, GCPhys);
912	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc); /* We're done for if this goes wrong. */
913
914	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pPageDst, uType);
915
916	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
917	pPageDst++;
918	}
919
920	if (cPendingPages)
921	{
922	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
923	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
924	}
925	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
926
927	return rc;
928	}
929
930	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 && (defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD))
931
932	/**
933	* Rendezvous callback used by PGMR3ChangeMemBalloon that changes the memory balloon size
934	*
935	* This is only called on one of the EMTs while the other ones are waiting for
936	* it to complete this function.
937	*
938	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS (VBox strict status code).
939	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
940	* @param pVCpu The VMCPU for the EMT we're being called on. Unused.
941	* @param pvUser User parameter
942	*/
943	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
944	{
945	uintptr_t paUser = (uintptr_t )pvUser;
946	bool fInflate = !!paUser[0];
947	unsigned cPages = paUser[1];
948	RTGCPHYS paPhysPage = (RTGCPHYS )paUser[2];
949	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
950	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
951	int rc;
952
953	Log(("pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous: %s %x pages\n", (fInflate) ? "inflate" : "deflate", cPages));
954	pgmLock(pVM);
955
956	if (fInflate)
957	{
958	/* Flush the PGM pool cache as we might have stale references to pages that we just freed. */
959	pgmR3PoolClearAllRendezvous(pVM, pVCpu, NULL);
960
961	/* Replace pages with ZERO pages. */
962	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
963	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
964	{
965	pgmUnlock(pVM);
966	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
967	return rc;
968	}
969
970	/* Iterate the pages. */
971	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cPages; i++)
972	{
973	PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, paPhysPage[i]);
974	if ( pPage == NULL
975	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) != PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
976	{
977	Log(("pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous: invalid physical page %RGp pPage->u3Type=%d\n", paPhysPage[i], pPage ? PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) : 0));
978	break;
979	}
980
981	LogFlow(("balloon page: %RGp\n", paPhysPage[i]));
982
983	/* Flush the shadow PT if this page was previously used as a guest page table. */
984	pgmPoolFlushPageByGCPhys(pVM, paPhysPage[i]);
985
986	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPage, paPhysPage[i]);
987	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
988	{
989	pgmUnlock(pVM);
990	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
991	return rc;
992	}
993	Assert(PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage));
994	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED);
995	}
996
997	if (cPendingPages)
998	{
999	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
1000	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1001	{
1002	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1003	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
1004	return rc;
1005	}
1006	}
1007	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
1008	}
1009	else
1010	{
1011	/* Iterate the pages. */
1012	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cPages; i++)
1013	{
1014	PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, paPhysPage[i]);
1015	AssertBreak(pPage && PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
1016
1017	LogFlow(("Free ballooned page: %RGp\n", paPhysPage[i]));
1018
1019	Assert(PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage));
1020
1021	/* Change back to zero page. */
1022	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO);
1023	}
1024
1025	/* Note that we currently do not map any ballooned pages in our shadow page tables, so no need to flush the pgm pool. */
1026	}
1027
1028	/* Notify GMM about the balloon change. */
1029	rc = GMMR3BalloonedPages(pVM, (fInflate) ? GMMBALLOONACTION_INFLATE : GMMBALLOONACTION_DEFLATE, cPages);
1030	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1031	{
1032	if (!fInflate)
1033	{
1034	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.cBalloonedPages >= cPages);
1035	pVM->pgm.s.cBalloonedPages -= cPages;
1036	}
1037	else
1038	pVM->pgm.s.cBalloonedPages += cPages;
1039	}
1040
1041	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1042
1043	/* Flush the recompiler's TLB as well. */
1044	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
1045	CPUMSetChangedFlags(&pVM->aCpus[i], CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
1046
1047	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
1048	return rc;
1049	}
1050
1051
1052	/**
1053	* Frees a range of ram pages, replacing them with ZERO pages; helper for PGMR3PhysFreeRamPages
1054	*
1055	* @returns VBox status code.
1056	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1057	* @param fInflate Inflate or deflate memory balloon
1058	* @param cPages Number of pages to free
1059	* @param paPhysPage Array of guest physical addresses
1060	*/
1061	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonHelper(PVM pVM, bool fInflate, unsigned cPages, RTGCPHYS *paPhysPage)
1062	{
1063	uintptr_t paUser[3];
1064
1065	paUser[0] = fInflate;
1066	paUser[1] = cPages;
1067	paUser[2] = (uintptr_t)paPhysPage;
1068	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous, (void *)paUser);
1069	AssertRC(rc);
1070
1071	/* Made a copy in PGMR3PhysFreeRamPages; free it here. */
1072	RTMemFree(paPhysPage);
1073	}
1074
1075	#endif /* 64-bit host && (Windows \|\| Solaris \|\| Linux \|\| FreeBSD) */
1076
1077	/**
1078	* Inflate or deflate a memory balloon
1079	*
1080	* @returns VBox status code.
1081	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1082	* @param fInflate Inflate or deflate memory balloon
1083	* @param cPages Number of pages to free
1084	* @param paPhysPage Array of guest physical addresses
1085	*/
1086	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysChangeMemBalloon(PVM pVM, bool fInflate, unsigned cPages, RTGCPHYS *paPhysPage)
1087	{
1088	/* This must match GMMR0Init; currently we only support memory ballooning on all 64-bit hosts except Mac OS X */
1089	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 && (defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD))
1090	int rc;
1091
1092	/* Older additions (ancient non-functioning balloon code) pass wrong physical addresses. */
1093	AssertReturn(!(paPhysPage[0] & 0xfff), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1094
1095	/* We own the IOM lock here and could cause a deadlock by waiting for another VCPU that is blocking on the IOM lock.
1096	* In the SMP case we post a request packet to postpone the job.
1097	*/
1098	if (pVM->cCpus > 1)
1099	{
1100	unsigned cbPhysPage = cPages * sizeof(paPhysPage[0]);
1101	RTGCPHYS paPhysPageCopy = (RTGCPHYS )RTMemAlloc(cbPhysPage);
1102	AssertReturn(paPhysPageCopy, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
1103
1104	memcpy(paPhysPageCopy, paPhysPage, cbPhysPage);
1105
1106	rc = VMR3ReqCallNoWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY_QUEUE, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonHelper, 4, pVM, fInflate, cPages, paPhysPageCopy);
1107	AssertRC(rc);
1108	}
1109	else
1110	{
1111	uintptr_t paUser[3];
1112
1113	paUser[0] = fInflate;
1114	paUser[1] = cPages;
1115	paUser[2] = (uintptr_t)paPhysPage;
1116	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, pgmR3PhysChangeMemBalloonRendezvous, (void *)paUser);
1117	AssertRC(rc);
1118	}
1119	return rc;
1120
1121	#else
1122	NOREF(pVM); NOREF(fInflate); NOREF(cPages); NOREF(paPhysPage);
1123	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
1124	#endif
1125	}
1126
1127
1128	/**
1129	* Rendezvous callback used by PGMR3WriteProtectRAM that write protects all
1130	* physical RAM.
1131	*
1132	* This is only called on one of the EMTs while the other ones are waiting for
1133	* it to complete this function.
1134	*
1135	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS (VBox strict status code).
1136	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1137	* @param pVCpu The VMCPU for the EMT we're being called on. Unused.
1138	* @param pvUser User parameter, unused.
1139	*/
1140	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmR3PhysWriteProtectRAMRendezvous(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1141	{
1142	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1143	NOREF(pvUser); NOREF(pVCpu);
1144
1145	pgmLock(pVM);
1146	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
1147	pgmPoolResetDirtyPages(pVM);
1148	#endif
1149
1150	/** @todo pointless to write protect the physical page pointed to by RSP. */
1151
1152	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX);
1153	pRam;
1154	pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext))
1155	{
1156	uint32_t cPages = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1157	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
1158	{
1159	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
1160	PGMPAGETYPE enmPageType = (PGMPAGETYPE)PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage);
1161
1162	if ( RT_LIKELY(enmPageType == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
1163	\|\| enmPageType == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2)
1164	{
1165	/*
1166	* A RAM page.
1167	*/
1168	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
1169	{
1170	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
1171	/** @todo Optimize this: Don't always re-enable write
1172	* monitoring if the page is known to be very busy. */
1173	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_WRITTEN_TO(pPage))
1174	{
1175	PGM_PAGE_CLEAR_WRITTEN_TO(pVM, pPage);
1176	/* Remember this dirty page for the next (memory) sync. */
1177	PGM_PAGE_SET_FT_DIRTY(pPage);
1178	}
1179
1180	pgmPhysPageWriteMonitor(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT));
1181	break;
1182
1183	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
1184	AssertFailed();
1185	break;
1186
1187	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED: /* nothing to change. */
1188	default:
1189	break;
1190	}
1191	}
1192	}
1193	}
1194	pgmR3PoolWriteProtectPages(pVM);
1195	PGM_INVL_ALL_VCPU_TLBS(pVM);
1196	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
1197	CPUMSetChangedFlags(&pVM->aCpus[idCpu], CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
1198
1199	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1200	return rc;
1201	}
1202
1203	/**
1204	* Protect all physical RAM to monitor writes
1205	*
1206	* @returns VBox status code.
1207	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1208	*/
1209	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysWriteProtectRAM(PVM pVM)
1210	{
1211	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
1212
1213	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, pgmR3PhysWriteProtectRAMRendezvous, NULL);
1214	AssertRC(rc);
1215	return rc;
1216	}
1217
1218	/**
1219	* Enumerate all dirty FT pages.
1220	*
1221	* @returns VBox status code.
1222	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1223	* @param pfnEnum Enumerate callback handler.
1224	* @param pvUser Enumerate callback handler parameter.
1225	*/
1226	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysEnumDirtyFTPages(PVM pVM, PFNPGMENUMDIRTYFTPAGES pfnEnum, void *pvUser)
1227	{
1228	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1229
1230	pgmLock(pVM);
1231	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX);
1232	pRam;
1233	pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext))
1234	{
1235	uint32_t cPages = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1236	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
1237	{
1238	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
1239	PGMPAGETYPE enmPageType = (PGMPAGETYPE)PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage);
1240
1241	if ( RT_LIKELY(enmPageType == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
1242	\|\| enmPageType == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2)
1243	{
1244	/*
1245	* A RAM page.
1246	*/
1247	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
1248	{
1249	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
1250	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
1251	if ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_WRITTEN_TO(pPage) /* not very recently updated? */
1252	&& PGM_PAGE_IS_FT_DIRTY(pPage))
1253	{
1254	unsigned cbPageRange = PAGE_SIZE;
1255	unsigned iPageClean = iPage + 1;
1256	RTGCPHYS GCPhysPage = pRam->GCPhys + iPage * PAGE_SIZE;
1257	uint8_t *pu8Page = NULL;
1258	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
1259
1260	/* Find the next clean page, so we can merge adjacent dirty pages. */
1261	for (; iPageClean < cPages; iPageClean++)
1262	{
1263	PPGMPAGE pPageNext = &pRam->aPages[iPageClean];
1264	if ( RT_UNLIKELY(PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPageNext) != PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
1265	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPageNext) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED
1266	\|\| PGM_PAGE_IS_WRITTEN_TO(pPageNext)
1267	\|\| !PGM_PAGE_IS_FT_DIRTY(pPageNext)
1268	/* Crossing a chunk boundary? */
1269	\|\| (GCPhysPage & GMM_PAGEID_IDX_MASK) != ((GCPhysPage + cbPageRange) & GMM_PAGEID_IDX_MASK)
1270	)
1271	break;
1272
1273	cbPageRange += PAGE_SIZE;
1274	}
1275
1276	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhysPage, (const void **)&pu8Page, &Lock);
1277	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1278	{
1279	/** @todo this is risky; the range might be changed, but little choice as the sync
1280	* costs a lot of time. */
1281	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1282	pfnEnum(pVM, GCPhysPage, pu8Page, cbPageRange, pvUser);
1283	pgmLock(pVM);
1284	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
1285	}
1286
1287	for (iPage; iPage < iPageClean; iPage++)
1288	PGM_PAGE_CLEAR_FT_DIRTY(&pRam->aPages[iPage]);
1289
1290	iPage = iPageClean - 1;
1291	}
1292	break;
1293	}
1294	}
1295	}
1296	}
1297	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1298	return rc;
1299	}
1300
1301
1302	/**
1303	* Gets the number of ram ranges.
1304	*
1305	* @returns Number of ram ranges. Returns UINT32_MAX if @a pVM is invalid.
1306	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1307	*/
1308	VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) PGMR3PhysGetRamRangeCount(PVM pVM)
1309	{
1310	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
1311
1312	pgmLock(pVM);
1313	uint32_t cRamRanges = 0;
1314	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX); pCur; pCur = pCur->CTX_SUFF(pNext))
1315	cRamRanges++;
1316	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1317	return cRamRanges;
1318	}
1319
1320
1321	/**
1322	* Get information about a range.
1323	*
1324	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE.
1325	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1326	* @param iRange The ordinal of the range.
1327	* @param pGCPhysStart Where to return the start of the range. Optional.
1328	* @param pGCPhysLast Where to return the address of the last byte in the
1329	* range. Optional.
1330	* @param pfIsMmio Where to indicate that this is a pure MMIO range.
1331	* Optional.
1332	*/
1333	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysGetRange(PVM pVM, uint32_t iRange, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhysStart, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhysLast,
1334	const char *ppszDesc, bool pfIsMmio)
1335	{
1336	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1337
1338	pgmLock(pVM);
1339	uint32_t iCurRange = 0;
1340	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX); pCur; pCur = pCur->CTX_SUFF(pNext), iCurRange++)
1341	if (iCurRange == iRange)
1342	{
1343	if (pGCPhysStart)
1344	*pGCPhysStart = pCur->GCPhys;
1345	if (pGCPhysLast)
1346	*pGCPhysLast = pCur->GCPhysLast;
1347	if (ppszDesc)
1348	*ppszDesc = pCur->pszDesc;
1349	if (pfIsMmio)
1350	*pfIsMmio = !!(pCur->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_AD_HOC_MMIO);
1351
1352	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1353	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1354	}
1355	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1356	return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1357	}
1358
1359
1360	/**
1361	* Query the amount of free memory inside VMMR0
1362	*
1363	* @returns VBox status code.
1364	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1365	* @param pcbAllocMem Where to return the amount of memory allocated
1366	* by VMs.
1367	* @param pcbFreeMem Where to return the amount of memory that is
1368	* allocated from the host but not currently used
1369	* by any VMs.
1370	* @param pcbBallonedMem Where to return the sum of memory that is
1371	* currently ballooned by the VMs.
1372	* @param pcbSharedMem Where to return the amount of memory that is
1373	* currently shared.
1374	*/
1375	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3QueryGlobalMemoryStats(PUVM pUVM, uint64_t pcbAllocMem, uint64_t pcbFreeMem,
1376	uint64_t pcbBallonedMem, uint64_t pcbSharedMem)
1377	{
1378	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1379	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM->pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1380
1381	uint64_t cAllocPages = 0;
1382	uint64_t cFreePages = 0;
1383	uint64_t cBalloonPages = 0;
1384	uint64_t cSharedPages = 0;
1385	int rc = GMMR3QueryHypervisorMemoryStats(pUVM->pVM, &cAllocPages, &cFreePages, &cBalloonPages, &cSharedPages);
1386	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1387
1388	if (pcbAllocMem)
1389	pcbAllocMem = cAllocPages _4K;
1390
1391	if (pcbFreeMem)
1392	pcbFreeMem = cFreePages _4K;
1393
1394	if (pcbBallonedMem)
1395	pcbBallonedMem = cBalloonPages _4K;
1396
1397	if (pcbSharedMem)
1398	pcbSharedMem = cSharedPages _4K;
1399
1400	Log(("PGMR3QueryVMMMemoryStats: all=%llx free=%llx ballooned=%llx shared=%llx\n",
1401	cAllocPages, cFreePages, cBalloonPages, cSharedPages));
1402	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1403	}
1404
1405
1406	/**
1407	* Query memory stats for the VM.
1408	*
1409	* @returns VBox status code.
1410	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1411	* @param pcbTotalMem Where to return total amount memory the VM may
1412	* possibly use.
1413	* @param pcbPrivateMem Where to return the amount of private memory
1414	* currently allocated.
1415	* @param pcbSharedMem Where to return the amount of actually shared
1416	* memory currently used by the VM.
1417	* @param pcbZeroMem Where to return the amount of memory backed by
1418	* zero pages.
1419	*
1420	* @remarks The total mem is normally larger than the sum of the three
1421	* components. There are two reasons for this, first the amount of
1422	* shared memory is what we're sure is shared instead of what could
1423	* possibly be shared with someone. Secondly, because the total may
1424	* include some pure MMIO pages that doesn't go into any of the three
1425	* sub-counts.
1426	*
1427	* @todo Why do we return reused shared pages instead of anything that could
1428	* potentially be shared? Doesn't this mean the first VM gets a much
1429	* lower number of shared pages?
1430	*/
1431	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3QueryMemoryStats(PUVM pUVM, uint64_t pcbTotalMem, uint64_t pcbPrivateMem,
1432	uint64_t pcbSharedMem, uint64_t pcbZeroMem)
1433	{
1434	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1435	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1436	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1437
1438	if (pcbTotalMem)
1439	pcbTotalMem = (uint64_t)pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages PAGE_SIZE;
1440
1441	if (pcbPrivateMem)
1442	pcbPrivateMem = (uint64_t)pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages PAGE_SIZE;
1443
1444	if (pcbSharedMem)
1445	pcbSharedMem = (uint64_t)pVM->pgm.s.cReusedSharedPages PAGE_SIZE;
1446
1447	if (pcbZeroMem)
1448	pcbZeroMem = (uint64_t)pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages PAGE_SIZE;
1449
1450	Log(("PGMR3QueryMemoryStats: all=%x private=%x reused=%x zero=%x\n", pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages, pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages, pVM->pgm.s.cReusedSharedPages, pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages));
1451	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1452	}
1453
1454
1455	/**
1456	* PGMR3PhysRegisterRam worker that initializes and links a RAM range.
1457	*
1458	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1459	* @param pNew The new RAM range.
1460	* @param GCPhys The address of the RAM range.
1461	* @param GCPhysLast The last address of the RAM range.
1462	* @param RCPtrNew The RC address if the range is floating. NIL_RTRCPTR
1463	* if in HMA.
1464	* @param R0PtrNew Ditto for R0.
1465	* @param pszDesc The description.
1466	* @param pPrev The previous RAM range (for linking).
1467	*/
1468	static void pgmR3PhysInitAndLinkRamRange(PVM pVM, PPGMRAMRANGE pNew, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast,
1469	RTRCPTR RCPtrNew, RTR0PTR R0PtrNew, const char *pszDesc, PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev)
1470	{
1471	/*
1472	* Initialize the range.
1473	*/
1474	pNew->pSelfR0 = R0PtrNew != NIL_RTR0PTR ? R0PtrNew : MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pNew);
1475	pNew->pSelfRC = RCPtrNew != NIL_RTRCPTR ? RCPtrNew : MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pNew);
1476	pNew->GCPhys = GCPhys;
1477	pNew->GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
1478	pNew->cb = GCPhysLast - GCPhys + 1;
1479	pNew->pszDesc = pszDesc;
1480	pNew->fFlags = RCPtrNew != NIL_RTRCPTR ? PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING : 0;
1481	pNew->pvR3 = NULL;
1482	pNew->paLSPages = NULL;
1483
1484	uint32_t const cPages = pNew->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1485	RTGCPHYS iPage = cPages;
1486	while (iPage-- > 0)
1487	PGM_PAGE_INIT_ZERO(&pNew->aPages[iPage], pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
1488
1489	/* Update the page count stats. */
1490	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages += cPages;
1491	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cPages;
1492
1493	/*
1494	* Link it.
1495	*/
1496	pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(pVM, pNew, pPrev);
1497	}
1498
1499
1500	/**
1501	* Relocate a floating RAM range.
1502	*
1503	* @copydoc FNPGMRELOCATE.
1504	*/
1505	static DECLCALLBACK(bool) pgmR3PhysRamRangeRelocate(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtrOld, RTGCPTR GCPtrNew, PGMRELOCATECALL enmMode, void *pvUser)
1506	{
1507	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = (PPGMRAMRANGE)pvUser;
1508	Assert(pRam->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING);
1509	Assert(pRam->pSelfRC == GCPtrOld + PAGE_SIZE);
1510
1511	switch (enmMode)
1512	{
1513	case PGMRELOCATECALL_SUGGEST:
1514	return true;
1515
1516	case PGMRELOCATECALL_RELOCATE:
1517	{
1518	/*
1519	* Update myself, then relink all the ranges and flush the RC TLB.
1520	*/
1521	pgmLock(pVM);
1522
1523	pRam->pSelfRC = (RTRCPTR)(GCPtrNew + PAGE_SIZE);
1524
1525	pgmR3PhysRelinkRamRanges(pVM);
1526	for (unsigned i = 0; i < PGM_RAMRANGE_TLB_ENTRIES; i++)
1527	pVM->pgm.s.apRamRangesTlbRC[i] = NIL_RTRCPTR;
1528
1529	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1530	return true;
1531	}
1532
1533	default:
1534	AssertFailedReturn(false);
1535	}
1536	}
1537
1538
1539	/**
1540	* PGMR3PhysRegisterRam worker that registers a high chunk.
1541	*
1542	* @returns VBox status code.
1543	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1544	* @param GCPhys The address of the RAM.
1545	* @param cRamPages The number of RAM pages to register.
1546	* @param cbChunk The size of the PGMRAMRANGE guest mapping.
1547	* @param iChunk The chunk number.
1548	* @param pszDesc The RAM range description.
1549	* @param ppPrev Previous RAM range pointer. In/Out.
1550	*/
1551	static int pgmR3PhysRegisterHighRamChunk(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t cRamPages,
1552	uint32_t cbChunk, uint32_t iChunk, const char *pszDesc,
1553	PPGMRAMRANGE *ppPrev)
1554	{
1555	const char *pszDescChunk = iChunk == 0
1556	? pszDesc
1557	: MMR3HeapAPrintf(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, "%s (#%u)", pszDesc, iChunk + 1);
1558	AssertReturn(pszDescChunk, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
1559
1560	/*
1561	* Allocate memory for the new chunk.
1562	*/
1563	size_t const cChunkPages = RT_ALIGN_Z(RT_UOFFSETOF(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cRamPages]), PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1564	PSUPPAGE paChunkPages = (PSUPPAGE)RTMemTmpAllocZ(sizeof(SUPPAGE) * cChunkPages);
1565	AssertReturn(paChunkPages, VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY);
1566	RTR0PTR R0PtrChunk = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1567	void *pvChunk = NULL;
1568	int rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cChunkPages, 0 /fFlags/, &pvChunk,
1569	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_MORE_RING0_MEM_MAPPINGS)
1570	&R0PtrChunk,
1571	#elif defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE)
1572	HMIsEnabled(pVM) ? &R0PtrChunk : NULL,
1573	#else
1574	NULL,
1575	#endif
1576	paChunkPages);
1577	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1578	{
1579	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_MORE_RING0_MEM_MAPPINGS)
1580	Assert(R0PtrChunk != NIL_RTR0PTR);
1581	#elif defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE)
1582	if (!HMIsEnabled(pVM))
1583	R0PtrChunk = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1584	#else
1585	R0PtrChunk = (uintptr_t)pvChunk;
1586	#endif
1587	memset(pvChunk, 0, cChunkPages << PAGE_SHIFT);
1588
1589	PPGMRAMRANGE pNew = (PPGMRAMRANGE)pvChunk;
1590
1591	/*
1592	* Create a mapping and map the pages into it.
1593	* We push these in below the HMA.
1594	*/
1595	RTGCPTR GCPtrChunkMap = pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrPrevRamRangeMapping - cbChunk;
1596	rc = PGMR3MapPT(pVM, GCPtrChunkMap, cbChunk, 0 /fFlags/, pgmR3PhysRamRangeRelocate, pNew, pszDescChunk);
1597	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1598	{
1599	pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrPrevRamRangeMapping = GCPtrChunkMap;
1600
1601	RTGCPTR const GCPtrChunk = GCPtrChunkMap + PAGE_SIZE;
1602	RTGCPTR GCPtrPage = GCPtrChunk;
1603	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cChunkPages && RT_SUCCESS(rc); iPage++, GCPtrPage += PAGE_SIZE)
1604	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtrPage, paChunkPages[iPage].Phys, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1605	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1606	{
1607	/*
1608	* Ok, init and link the range.
1609	*/
1610	pgmR3PhysInitAndLinkRamRange(pVM, pNew, GCPhys, GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)cRamPages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1,
1611	(RTRCPTR)GCPtrChunk, R0PtrChunk, pszDescChunk, *ppPrev);
1612	*ppPrev = pNew;
1613	}
1614	}
1615
1616	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1617	SUPR3PageFreeEx(pvChunk, cChunkPages);
1618	}
1619
1620	RTMemTmpFree(paChunkPages);
1621	return rc;
1622	}
1623
1624
1625	/**
1626	* Sets up a range RAM.
1627	*
1628	* This will check for conflicting registrations, make a resource
1629	* reservation for the memory (with GMM), and setup the per-page
1630	* tracking structures (PGMPAGE).
1631	*
1632	* @returns VBox status code.
1633	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1634	* @param GCPhys The physical address of the RAM.
1635	* @param cb The size of the RAM.
1636	* @param pszDesc The description - not copied, so, don't free or change it.
1637	*/
1638	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysRegisterRam(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, const char *pszDesc)
1639	{
1640	/*
1641	* Validate input.
1642	*/
1643	Log(("PGMR3PhysRegisterRam: GCPhys=%RGp cb=%RGp pszDesc=%s\n", GCPhys, cb, pszDesc));
1644	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(GCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1645	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(cb, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1646	AssertReturn(cb > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1647	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
1648	AssertMsgReturn(GCPhysLast > GCPhys, ("The range wraps! GCPhys=%RGp cb=%RGp\n", GCPhys, cb), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1649	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1650	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
1651
1652	pgmLock(pVM);
1653
1654	/*
1655	* Find range location and check for conflicts.
1656	* (We don't lock here because the locking by EMT is only required on update.)
1657	*/
1658	PPGMRAMRANGE pPrev = NULL;
1659	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
1660	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
1661	{
1662	if ( GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys
1663	&& GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast)
1664	AssertLogRelMsgFailedReturn(("%RGp-%RGp (%s) conflicts with existing %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
1665	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc,
1666	pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc),
1667	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
1668
1669	/* next */
1670	pPrev = pRam;
1671	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
1672	}
1673
1674	/*
1675	* Register it with GMM (the API bitches).
1676	*/
1677	const RTGCPHYS cPages = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1678	int rc = MMR3IncreaseBaseReservation(pVM, cPages);
1679	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1680	{
1681	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1682	return rc;
1683	}
1684
1685	if ( GCPhys >= _4G
1686	&& cPages > 256)
1687	{
1688	/*
1689	* The PGMRAMRANGE structures for the high memory can get very big.
1690	* In order to avoid SUPR3PageAllocEx allocation failures due to the
1691	* allocation size limit there and also to avoid being unable to find
1692	* guest mapping space for them, we split this memory up into 4MB in
1693	* (potential) raw-mode configs and 16MB chunks in forced AMD-V/VT-x
1694	* mode.
1695	*
1696	* The first and last page of each mapping are guard pages and marked
1697	* not-present. So, we've got 4186112 and 16769024 bytes available for
1698	* the PGMRAMRANGE structure.
1699	*
1700	* Note! The sizes used here will influence the saved state.
1701	*/
1702	uint32_t cbChunk;
1703	uint32_t cPagesPerChunk;
1704	if (HMIsEnabled(pVM))
1705	{
1706	cbChunk = 16U*_1M;
1707	cPagesPerChunk = 1048048; /* max ~1048059 */
1708	AssertCompile(sizeof(PGMRAMRANGE) + sizeof(PGMPAGE) * 1048048 < 16U_1M - PAGE_SIZE 2);
1709	}
1710	else
1711	{
1712	cbChunk = 4U*_1M;
1713	cPagesPerChunk = 261616; /* max ~261627 */
1714	AssertCompile(sizeof(PGMRAMRANGE) + sizeof(PGMPAGE) * 261616 < 4U_1M - PAGE_SIZE 2);
1715	}
1716	AssertRelease(RT_UOFFSETOF(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cPagesPerChunk]) + PAGE_SIZE * 2 <= cbChunk);
1717
1718	RTGCPHYS cPagesLeft = cPages;
1719	RTGCPHYS GCPhysChunk = GCPhys;
1720	uint32_t iChunk = 0;
1721	while (cPagesLeft > 0)
1722	{
1723	uint32_t cPagesInChunk = cPagesLeft;
1724	if (cPagesInChunk > cPagesPerChunk)
1725	cPagesInChunk = cPagesPerChunk;
1726
1727	rc = pgmR3PhysRegisterHighRamChunk(pVM, GCPhysChunk, cPagesInChunk, cbChunk, iChunk, pszDesc, &pPrev);
1728	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1729
1730	/* advance */
1731	GCPhysChunk += (RTGCPHYS)cPagesInChunk << PAGE_SHIFT;
1732	cPagesLeft -= cPagesInChunk;
1733	iChunk++;
1734	}
1735	}
1736	else
1737	{
1738	/*
1739	* Allocate, initialize and link the new RAM range.
1740	*/
1741	const size_t cbRamRange = RT_OFFSETOF(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cPages]);
1742	PPGMRAMRANGE pNew;
1743	rc = MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel(pVM, cbRamRange, 0, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, (void **)&pNew);
1744	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("cbRamRange=%zu\n", cbRamRange), rc);
1745
1746	pgmR3PhysInitAndLinkRamRange(pVM, pNew, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, NIL_RTRCPTR, NIL_RTR0PTR, pszDesc, pPrev);
1747	}
1748	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
1749	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1750
1751	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
1752	/*
1753	* Notify REM.
1754	*/
1755	REMR3NotifyPhysRamRegister(pVM, GCPhys, cb, REM_NOTIFY_PHYS_RAM_FLAGS_RAM);
1756	#endif
1757
1758	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1759	}
1760
1761
1762	/**
1763	* Worker called by PGMR3InitFinalize if we're configured to pre-allocate RAM.
1764	*
1765	* We do this late in the init process so that all the ROM and MMIO ranges have
1766	* been registered already and we don't go wasting memory on them.
1767	*
1768	* @returns VBox status code.
1769	*
1770	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1771	*/
1772	int pgmR3PhysRamPreAllocate(PVM pVM)
1773	{
1774	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc);
1775	Log(("pgmR3PhysRamPreAllocate: enter\n"));
1776
1777	/*
1778	* Walk the RAM ranges and allocate all RAM pages, halt at
1779	* the first allocation error.
1780	*/
1781	uint64_t cPages = 0;
1782	uint64_t NanoTS = RTTimeNanoTS();
1783	pgmLock(pVM);
1784	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
1785	{
1786	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[0];
1787	RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pRam->GCPhys;
1788	uint32_t cLeft = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1789	while (cLeft-- > 0)
1790	{
1791	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
1792	{
1793	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
1794	{
1795	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
1796	{
1797	int rc = pgmPhysAllocPage(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
1798	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1799	{
1800	LogRel(("PGM: RAM Pre-allocation failed at %RGp (in %s) with rc=%Rrc\n", GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc, rc));
1801	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1802	return rc;
1803	}
1804	cPages++;
1805	break;
1806	}
1807
1808	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
1809	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
1810	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
1811	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
1812	/* nothing to do here. */
1813	break;
1814	}
1815	}
1816
1817	/* next */
1818	pPage++;
1819	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
1820	}
1821	}
1822	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1823	NanoTS = RTTimeNanoTS() - NanoTS;
1824
1825	LogRel(("PGM: Pre-allocated %llu pages in %llu ms\n", cPages, NanoTS / 1000000));
1826	Log(("pgmR3PhysRamPreAllocate: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
1827	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1828	}
1829
1830
1831	/**
1832	* Checks shared page checksums.
1833	*
1834	* @param pVM Pointer to the shared VM structure.
1835	*/
1836	void pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(PVM pVM)
1837	{
1838	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1839	pgmLock(pVM);
1840
1841	if (pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages > 0)
1842	{
1843	/*
1844	* Walk the ram ranges.
1845	*/
1846	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
1847	{
1848	uint32_t iPage = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1849	AssertMsg(((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) == pRam->cb, ("%RGp %RGp\n", (RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT, pRam->cb));
1850
1851	while (iPage-- > 0)
1852	{
1853	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
1854	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage))
1855	{
1856	uint32_t u32Checksum = pPage->s.u2Unused0 \| ((uint32_t)pPage->s.u2Unused1 << 8);
1857	if (!u32Checksum)
1858	{
1859	RTGCPHYS GCPhysPage = pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT);
1860	void const *pvPage;
1861	int rc = pgmPhysPageMapReadOnly(pVM, pPage, GCPhysPage, &pvPage);
1862	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1863	{
1864	uint32_t u32Checksum2 = RTCrc32(pvPage, PAGE_SIZE);
1865	# if 0
1866	AssertMsg((u32Checksum2 & UINT32_C(0x00000303)) == u32Checksum, ("GCPhysPage=%RGp\n", GCPhysPage));
1867	# else
1868	if ((u32Checksum2 & UINT32_C(0x00000303)) == u32Checksum)
1869	LogFlow(("shpg %#x @ %RGp %#x [OK]\n", PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage), GCPhysPage, u32Checksum2));
1870	else
1871	AssertMsgFailed(("shpg %#x @ %RGp %#x\n", PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage), GCPhysPage, u32Checksum2));
1872	# endif
1873	}
1874	else
1875	AssertRC(rc);
1876	}
1877	}
1878
1879	} /* for each page */
1880
1881	} /* for each ram range */
1882	}
1883
1884	pgmUnlock(pVM);
1885	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
1886	NOREF(pVM);
1887	}
1888
1889
1890	/**
1891	* Resets the physical memory state.
1892	*
1893	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
1894	*
1895	* @returns VBox status code.
1896	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1897	*/
1898	int pgmR3PhysRamReset(PVM pVM)
1899	{
1900	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1901
1902	/* Reset the memory balloon. */
1903	int rc = GMMR3BalloonedPages(pVM, GMMBALLOONACTION_RESET, 0);
1904	AssertRC(rc);
1905
1906	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PAGE_SHARING
1907	/* Clear all registered shared modules. */
1908	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
1909	rc = GMMR3ResetSharedModules(pVM);
1910	AssertRC(rc);
1911	#endif
1912	/* Reset counters. */
1913	pVM->pgm.s.cReusedSharedPages = 0;
1914	pVM->pgm.s.cBalloonedPages = 0;
1915
1916	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1917	}
1918
1919
1920	/**
1921	* Resets (zeros) the RAM after all devices and components have been reset.
1922	*
1923	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
1924	*
1925	* @returns VBox status code.
1926	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1927	*/
1928	int pgmR3PhysRamZeroAll(PVM pVM)
1929	{
1930	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1931
1932	/*
1933	* We batch up pages that should be freed instead of calling GMM for
1934	* each and every one of them.
1935	*/
1936	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
1937	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
1938	int rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
1939	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1940
1941	/*
1942	* Walk the ram ranges.
1943	*/
1944	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
1945	{
1946	uint32_t iPage = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1947	AssertMsg(((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) == pRam->cb, ("%RGp %RGp\n", (RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT, pRam->cb));
1948
1949	#ifndef NO_RAM_RESET
1950	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc)
1951	#else
1952	if (0)
1953	#endif
1954	{
1955	/* Replace all RAM pages by ZERO pages. */
1956	while (iPage-- > 0)
1957	{
1958	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
1959	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage))
1960	{
1961	case PGMPAGETYPE_RAM:
1962	/* Do not replace pages part of a 2 MB continuous range
1963	with zero pages, but zero them instead. */
1964	if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE
1965	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE_DISABLED)
1966	{
1967	void *pvPage;
1968	rc = pgmPhysPageMap(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), &pvPage);
1969	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1970	ASMMemZeroPage(pvPage);
1971	}
1972	else if (PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
1973	{
1974	/* Turn into a zero page; the balloon status is lost when the VM reboots. */
1975	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO);
1976	}
1977	else if (!PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage))
1978	{
1979	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT));
1980	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1981	}
1982	break;
1983
1984	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO:
1985	case PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO: /** @todo perhaps leave the special page alone? I don't think VT-x copes with this code. */
1986	pgmHandlerPhysicalResetAliasedPage(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT),
1987	true /fDoAccounting/);
1988	break;
1989
1990	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2:
1991	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW: /* handled by pgmR3PhysRomReset. */
1992	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM:
1993	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO:
1994	break;
1995	default:
1996	AssertFailed();
1997	}
1998	} /* for each page */
1999	}
2000	else
2001	{
2002	/* Zero the memory. */
2003	while (iPage-- > 0)
2004	{
2005	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2006	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage))
2007	{
2008	case PGMPAGETYPE_RAM:
2009	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
2010	{
2011	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
2012	break;
2013
2014	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
2015	/* Turn into a zero page; the balloon status is lost when the VM reboots. */
2016	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO);
2017	break;
2018
2019	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
2020	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
2021	rc = pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT));
2022	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2023	/* no break */
2024
2025	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
2026	{
2027	void *pvPage;
2028	rc = pgmPhysPageMap(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), &pvPage);
2029	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2030	#ifndef NO_RAM_RESET
2031	ASMMemZeroPage(pvPage);
2032	#endif
2033	break;
2034	}
2035	}
2036	break;
2037
2038	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO:
2039	case PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO: /** @todo perhaps leave the special page alone? I don't think VT-x copes with this code. */
2040	pgmHandlerPhysicalResetAliasedPage(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT),
2041	true /fDoAccounting/);
2042	break;
2043
2044	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2:
2045	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW:
2046	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM:
2047	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO:
2048	break;
2049	default:
2050	AssertFailed();
2051
2052	}
2053	} /* for each page */
2054	}
2055
2056	}
2057
2058	/*
2059	* Finish off any pages pending freeing.
2060	*/
2061	if (cPendingPages)
2062	{
2063	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
2064	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2065	}
2066	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
2067	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2068	}
2069
2070
2071	/**
2072	* Frees all RAM during VM termination
2073	*
2074	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
2075	*
2076	* @returns VBox status code.
2077	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2078	*/
2079	int pgmR3PhysRamTerm(PVM pVM)
2080	{
2081	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
2082
2083	/* Reset the memory balloon. */
2084	int rc = GMMR3BalloonedPages(pVM, GMMBALLOONACTION_RESET, 0);
2085	AssertRC(rc);
2086
2087	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PAGE_SHARING
2088	/*
2089	* Clear all registered shared modules.
2090	*/
2091	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
2092	rc = GMMR3ResetSharedModules(pVM);
2093	AssertRC(rc);
2094
2095	/*
2096	* Flush the handy pages updates to make sure no shared pages are hiding
2097	* in there. (No unlikely if the VM shuts down, apparently.)
2098	*/
2099	rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_PGM_FLUSH_HANDY_PAGES, 0, NULL);
2100	#endif
2101
2102	/*
2103	* We batch up pages that should be freed instead of calling GMM for
2104	* each and every one of them.
2105	*/
2106	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
2107	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
2108	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
2109	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2110
2111	/*
2112	* Walk the ram ranges.
2113	*/
2114	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
2115	{
2116	uint32_t iPage = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2117	AssertMsg(((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) == pRam->cb, ("%RGp %RGp\n", (RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT, pRam->cb));
2118
2119	while (iPage-- > 0)
2120	{
2121	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2122	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage))
2123	{
2124	case PGMPAGETYPE_RAM:
2125	/* Free all shared pages. Private pages are automatically freed during GMM VM cleanup. */
2126	/** @todo change this to explicitly free private pages here. */
2127	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage))
2128	{
2129	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT));
2130	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2131	}
2132	break;
2133
2134	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO:
2135	case PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO:
2136	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2:
2137	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW: /* handled by pgmR3PhysRomReset. */
2138	case PGMPAGETYPE_ROM:
2139	case PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO:
2140	break;
2141	default:
2142	AssertFailed();
2143	}
2144	} /* for each page */
2145	}
2146
2147	/*
2148	* Finish off any pages pending freeing.
2149	*/
2150	if (cPendingPages)
2151	{
2152	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
2153	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2154	}
2155	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
2156	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2157	}
2158
2159
2160	/**
2161	* This is the interface IOM is using to register an MMIO region.
2162	*
2163	* It will check for conflicts and ensure that a RAM range structure
2164	* is present before calling the PGMR3HandlerPhysicalRegister API to
2165	* register the callbacks.
2166	*
2167	* @returns VBox status code.
2168	*
2169	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2170	* @param GCPhys The start of the MMIO region.
2171	* @param cb The size of the MMIO region.
2172	* @param hType The physical access handler type registration.
2173	* @param pvUserR3 The user argument for R3.
2174	* @param pvUserR0 The user argument for R0.
2175	* @param pvUserRC The user argument for RC.
2176	* @param pszDesc The description of the MMIO region.
2177	*/
2178	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIORegister(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, PGMPHYSHANDLERTYPE hType,
2179	RTR3PTR pvUserR3, RTR0PTR pvUserR0, RTRCPTR pvUserRC, const char *pszDesc)
2180	{
2181	/*
2182	* Assert on some assumption.
2183	*/
2184	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
2185	AssertReturn(!(cb & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2186	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2187	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2188	AssertReturn(*pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2189	Assert(((PPGMPHYSHANDLERTYPEINT)MMHyperHeapOffsetToPtr(pVM, hType))->enmKind == PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND_MMIO);
2190
2191	int rc = pgmLock(pVM);
2192	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2193
2194	/*
2195	* Make sure there's a RAM range structure for the region.
2196	*/
2197	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
2198	bool fRamExists = false;
2199	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamPrev = NULL;
2200	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
2201	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
2202	{
2203	if ( GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys
2204	&& GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast)
2205	{
2206	/* Simplification: all within the same range. */
2207	AssertLogRelMsgReturnStmt( GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys
2208	&& GCPhysLast <= pRam->GCPhysLast,
2209	("%RGp-%RGp (MMIO/%s) falls partly outside %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
2210	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc,
2211	pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc),
2212	pgmUnlock(pVM),
2213	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
2214
2215	/* Check that it's all RAM or MMIO pages. */
2216	PCPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
2217	uint32_t cLeft = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2218	while (cLeft-- > 0)
2219	{
2220	AssertLogRelMsgReturnStmt( PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM
2221	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO,
2222	("%RGp-%RGp (MMIO/%s): %RGp is not a RAM or MMIO page - type=%d desc=%s\n",
2223	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc, pRam->GCPhys, PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage), pRam->pszDesc),
2224	pgmUnlock(pVM),
2225	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
2226	pPage++;
2227	}
2228
2229	/* Looks good. */
2230	fRamExists = true;
2231	break;
2232	}
2233
2234	/* next */
2235	pRamPrev = pRam;
2236	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
2237	}
2238	PPGMRAMRANGE pNew;
2239	if (fRamExists)
2240	{
2241	pNew = NULL;
2242
2243	/*
2244	* Make all the pages in the range MMIO/ZERO pages, freeing any
2245	* RAM pages currently mapped here. This might not be 100% correct
2246	* for PCI memory, but we're doing the same thing for MMIO2 pages.
2247	*/
2248	rc = pgmR3PhysFreePageRange(pVM, pRam, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO);
2249	AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, pgmUnlock(pVM), rc);
2250
2251	/* Force a PGM pool flush as guest ram references have been changed. */
2252	/** @todo not entirely SMP safe; assuming for now the guest takes
2253	* care of this internally (not touch mapped mmio while changing the
2254	* mapping). */
2255	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2256	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
2257	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2258	}
2259	else
2260	{
2261
2262	/*
2263	* No RAM range, insert an ad hoc one.
2264	*
2265	* Note that we don't have to tell REM about this range because
2266	* PGMHandlerPhysicalRegisterEx will do that for us.
2267	*/
2268	Log(("PGMR3PhysMMIORegister: Adding ad hoc MMIO range for %RGp-%RGp %s\n", GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc));
2269
2270	const uint32_t cPages = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2271	const size_t cbRamRange = RT_OFFSETOF(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cPages]);
2272	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, RT_OFFSETOF(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cPages]), 16, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, (void **)&pNew);
2273	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturnStmt(rc, ("cbRamRange=%zu\n", cbRamRange), pgmUnlock(pVM), rc);
2274
2275	/* Initialize the range. */
2276	pNew->pSelfR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pNew);
2277	pNew->pSelfRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pNew);
2278	pNew->GCPhys = GCPhys;
2279	pNew->GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
2280	pNew->cb = cb;
2281	pNew->pszDesc = pszDesc;
2282	pNew->fFlags = PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_AD_HOC_MMIO;
2283	pNew->pvR3 = NULL;
2284	pNew->paLSPages = NULL;
2285
2286	uint32_t iPage = cPages;
2287	while (iPage-- > 0)
2288	PGM_PAGE_INIT_ZERO(&pNew->aPages[iPage], pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO);
2289	Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(&pNew->aPages[0]) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO);
2290
2291	/* update the page count stats. */
2292	pVM->pgm.s.cPureMmioPages += cPages;
2293	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cPages;
2294
2295	/* link it */
2296	pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(pVM, pNew, pRamPrev);
2297	}
2298
2299	/*
2300	* Register the access handler.
2301	*/
2302	rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalRegister(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, hType, pvUserR3, pvUserR0, pvUserRC, pszDesc);
2303	if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
2304	&& !fRamExists)
2305	{
2306	pVM->pgm.s.cPureMmioPages -= cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2307	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages -= cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2308
2309	/* remove the ad hoc range. */
2310	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(pVM, pNew, pRamPrev);
2311	pNew->cb = pNew->GCPhys = pNew->GCPhysLast = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2312	MMHyperFree(pVM, pRam);
2313	}
2314	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2315
2316	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2317	return rc;
2318	}
2319
2320
2321	/**
2322	* This is the interface IOM is using to register an MMIO region.
2323	*
2324	* It will take care of calling PGMHandlerPhysicalDeregister and clean up
2325	* any ad hoc PGMRAMRANGE left behind.
2326	*
2327	* @returns VBox status code.
2328	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2329	* @param GCPhys The start of the MMIO region.
2330	* @param cb The size of the MMIO region.
2331	*/
2332	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIODeregister(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb)
2333	{
2334	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
2335
2336	int rc = pgmLock(pVM);
2337	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2338
2339	/*
2340	* First deregister the handler, then check if we should remove the ram range.
2341	*/
2342	rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalDeregister(pVM, GCPhys);
2343	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2344	{
2345	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
2346	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamPrev = NULL;
2347	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
2348	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
2349	{
2350	/** @todo We're being a bit too careful here. rewrite. */
2351	if ( GCPhysLast == pRam->GCPhysLast
2352	&& GCPhys == pRam->GCPhys)
2353	{
2354	Assert(pRam->cb == cb);
2355
2356	/*
2357	* See if all the pages are dead MMIO pages.
2358	*/
2359	uint32_t const cPages = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2360	bool fAllMMIO = true;
2361	uint32_t iPage = 0;
2362	uint32_t cLeft = cPages;
2363	while (cLeft-- > 0)
2364	{
2365	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2366	if ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_ALIAS(pPage)
2367	/\|\| not-out-of-action later /)
2368	{
2369	fAllMMIO = false;
2370	AssertMsgFailed(("%RGp %R[pgmpage]\n", pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), pPage));
2371	break;
2372	}
2373	Assert( PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage)
2374	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO
2375	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO);
2376	pPage++;
2377	}
2378	if (fAllMMIO)
2379	{
2380	/*
2381	* Ad-hoc range, unlink and free it.
2382	*/
2383	Log(("PGMR3PhysMMIODeregister: Freeing ad hoc MMIO range for %RGp-%RGp %s\n",
2384	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc));
2385
2386	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages -= cPages;
2387	pVM->pgm.s.cPureMmioPages -= cPages;
2388
2389	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(pVM, pRam, pRamPrev);
2390	pRam->cb = pRam->GCPhys = pRam->GCPhysLast = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2391	MMHyperFree(pVM, pRam);
2392	break;
2393	}
2394	}
2395
2396	/*
2397	* Range match? It will all be within one range (see PGMAllHandler.cpp).
2398	*/
2399	if ( GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys
2400	&& GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast)
2401	{
2402	Assert(GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys);
2403	Assert(GCPhysLast <= pRam->GCPhysLast);
2404
2405	/*
2406	* Turn the pages back into RAM pages.
2407	*/
2408	uint32_t iPage = (GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2409	uint32_t cLeft = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2410	while (cLeft--)
2411	{
2412	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2413	AssertMsg( (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO(pPage) && PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage))
2414	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO
2415	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO,
2416	("%RGp %R[pgmpage]\n", pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), pPage));
2417	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_ALIAS(pPage))
2418	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pPage, PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
2419	}
2420	break;
2421	}
2422
2423	/* next */
2424	pRamPrev = pRam;
2425	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
2426	}
2427	}
2428
2429	/* Force a PGM pool flush as guest ram references have been changed. */
2430	/** @todo Not entirely SMP safe; assuming for now the guest takes care of
2431	* this internally (not touch mapped mmio while changing the mapping). */
2432	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2433	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
2434	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2435
2436	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2437	pgmPhysInvalidRamRangeTlbs(pVM);
2438	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2439	return rc;
2440	}
2441
2442
2443	/**
2444	* Locate a MMIO2 range.
2445	*
2446	* @returns Pointer to the MMIO2 range.
2447	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2448	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
2449	* @param iRegion The region.
2450	*/
2451	DECLINLINE(PPGMMMIO2RANGE) pgmR3PhysMMIO2Find(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion)
2452	{
2453	/*
2454	* Search the list.
2455	*/
2456	for (PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMmio2RangesR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2457	if ( pCur->pDevInsR3 == pDevIns
2458	&& pCur->iRegion == iRegion)
2459	return pCur;
2460	return NULL;
2461	}
2462
2463
2464	/**
2465	* Allocate and register an MMIO2 region.
2466	*
2467	* As mentioned elsewhere, MMIO2 is just RAM spelled differently. It's RAM
2468	* associated with a device. It is also non-shared memory with a permanent
2469	* ring-3 mapping and page backing (presently).
2470	*
2471	* A MMIO2 range may overlap with base memory if a lot of RAM is configured for
2472	* the VM, in which case we'll drop the base memory pages. Presently we will
2473	* make no attempt to preserve anything that happens to be present in the base
2474	* memory that is replaced, this is of course incorrect but it's too much
2475	* effort.
2476	*
2477	* @returns VBox status code.
2478	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, *ppv pointing to the R3 mapping of the
2479	* memory.
2480	* @retval VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS if the region already exists.
2481	*
2482	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2483	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
2484	* @param iRegion The region number. If the MMIO2 memory is a PCI
2485	* I/O region this number has to be the number of that
2486	* region. Otherwise it can be any number safe
2487	* UINT8_MAX.
2488	* @param cb The size of the region. Must be page aligned.
2489	* @param fFlags Reserved for future use, must be zero.
2490	* @param ppv Where to store the pointer to the ring-3 mapping of
2491	* the memory.
2492	* @param pszDesc The description.
2493	*/
2494	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIO2Register(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS cb, uint32_t fFlags,
2495	void *ppv, const char pszDesc)
2496	{
2497	/*
2498	* Validate input.
2499	*/
2500	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
2501	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2502	AssertReturn(iRegion <= UINT8_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2503	AssertPtrReturn(ppv, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2504	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2505	AssertReturn(*pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2506	AssertReturn(pgmR3PhysMMIO2Find(pVM, pDevIns, iRegion) == NULL, VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
2507	AssertReturn(!(cb & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2508	AssertReturn(cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2509	AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2510
2511	const uint32_t cPages = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2512	AssertLogRelReturn(((RTGCPHYS)cPages << PAGE_SHIFT) == cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2513	AssertLogRelReturn(cPages <= PGM_MMIO2_MAX_PAGE_COUNT, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2514
2515	/*
2516	* For the 2nd+ instance, mangle the description string so it's unique.
2517	*/
2518	if (pDevIns->iInstance > 0) /** @todo Move to PDMDevHlp.cpp and use a real string cache. */
2519	{
2520	pszDesc = MMR3HeapAPrintf(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, "%s [%u]", pszDesc, pDevIns->iInstance);
2521	if (!pszDesc)
2522	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2523	}
2524
2525	/*
2526	* Allocate an MMIO2 range ID (not freed on failure).
2527	* The zero ID is not used as it could be confused with NIL_GMM_PAGEID.
2528	*/
2529	pgmLock(pVM);
2530	uint8_t idMmio2 = pVM->pgm.s.cMmio2Regions + 1;
2531	if (idMmio2 > PGM_MMIO2_MAX_RANGES)
2532	{
2533	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2534	AssertLogRelFailedReturn(VERR_PGM_TOO_MANY_MMIO2_RANGES);
2535	}
2536	pVM->pgm.s.cMmio2Regions = idMmio2;
2537	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2538
2539	/*
2540	* Try reserve and allocate the backing memory first as this is what is
2541	* most likely to fail.
2542	*/
2543	int rc = MMR3AdjustFixedReservation(pVM, cPages, pszDesc);
2544	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2545	{
2546	void *pvPages;
2547	PSUPPAGE paPages = (PSUPPAGE)RTMemTmpAlloc(cPages * sizeof(SUPPAGE));
2548	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2549	rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cPages, 0 /fFlags/, &pvPages, NULL /pR0Ptr/, paPages);
2550	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2551	{
2552	memset(pvPages, 0, cPages * PAGE_SIZE);
2553
2554	/*
2555	* Create the MMIO2 range record for it.
2556	*/
2557	const size_t cbRange = RT_OFFSETOF(PGMMMIO2RANGE, RamRange.aPages[cPages]);
2558	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pNew;
2559	rc = MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel(pVM, cbRange, 0, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, (void **)&pNew);
2560	AssertLogRelMsgRC(rc, ("cbRamRange=%zu\n", cbRange));
2561	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2562	{
2563	pNew->pDevInsR3 = pDevIns;
2564	pNew->pvR3 = pvPages;
2565	//pNew->pNext = NULL;
2566	//pNew->fMapped = false;
2567	//pNew->fOverlapping = false;
2568	pNew->iRegion = iRegion;
2569	pNew->idSavedState = UINT8_MAX;
2570	pNew->idMmio2 = idMmio2;
2571	pNew->RamRange.pSelfR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, &pNew->RamRange);
2572	pNew->RamRange.pSelfRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, &pNew->RamRange);
2573	pNew->RamRange.GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2574	pNew->RamRange.GCPhysLast = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2575	pNew->RamRange.pszDesc = pszDesc;
2576	pNew->RamRange.cb = cb;
2577	pNew->RamRange.fFlags = PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_AD_HOC_MMIO2;
2578	pNew->RamRange.pvR3 = pvPages;
2579	//pNew->RamRange.paLSPages = NULL;
2580
2581	uint32_t iPage = cPages;
2582	while (iPage-- > 0)
2583	{
2584	PGM_PAGE_INIT(&pNew->RamRange.aPages[iPage],
2585	paPages[iPage].Phys,
2586	PGM_MMIO2_PAGEID_MAKE(idMmio2, iPage),
2587	PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
2588	}
2589
2590	/* update page count stats */
2591	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cPages;
2592	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages += cPages;
2593
2594	/*
2595	* Link it into the list.
2596	* Since there is no particular order, just push it.
2597	*/
2598	/** @todo we can save us the linked list now, just search the lookup table... */
2599	pgmLock(pVM);
2600	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3[idMmio2 - 1] == NULL);
2601	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR0[idMmio2 - 1] == NIL_RTR0PTR);
2602	pNew->pNextR3 = pVM->pgm.s.pMmio2RangesR3;
2603	pVM->pgm.s.pMmio2RangesR3 = pNew;
2604	pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3[idMmio2 - 1] = pNew;
2605	pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR0[idMmio2 - 1] = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pNew);
2606	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2607
2608	*ppv = pvPages;
2609	RTMemTmpFree(paPages);
2610	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2611	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2612	}
2613
2614	SUPR3PageFreeEx(pvPages, cPages);
2615	}
2616	RTMemTmpFree(paPages);
2617	MMR3AdjustFixedReservation(pVM, -(int32_t)cPages, pszDesc);
2618	}
2619	if (pDevIns->iInstance > 0)
2620	MMR3HeapFree((void *)pszDesc);
2621	return rc;
2622	}
2623
2624
2625	/**
2626	* Deregisters and frees an MMIO2 region.
2627	*
2628	* Any physical (and virtual) access handlers registered for the region must
2629	* be deregistered before calling this function.
2630	*
2631	* @returns VBox status code.
2632	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2633	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
2634	* @param iRegion The region. If it's UINT32_MAX it'll be a wildcard match.
2635	*/
2636	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIO2Deregister(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion)
2637	{
2638	/*
2639	* Validate input.
2640	*/
2641	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
2642	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2643	AssertReturn(iRegion <= UINT8_MAX \|\| iRegion == UINT32_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2644
2645	pgmLock(pVM);
2646	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2647	unsigned cFound = 0;
2648	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pPrev = NULL;
2649	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMmio2RangesR3;
2650	while (pCur)
2651	{
2652	if ( pCur->pDevInsR3 == pDevIns
2653	&& ( iRegion == UINT32_MAX
2654	\|\| pCur->iRegion == iRegion))
2655	{
2656	cFound++;
2657
2658	/*
2659	* Unmap it if it's mapped.
2660	*/
2661	if (pCur->fMapped)
2662	{
2663	int rc2 = PGMR3PhysMMIO2Unmap(pVM, pCur->pDevInsR3, pCur->iRegion, pCur->RamRange.GCPhys);
2664	AssertRC(rc2);
2665	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2666	rc = rc2;
2667	}
2668
2669	/*
2670	* Unlink it
2671	*/
2672	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pNext = pCur->pNextR3;
2673	if (pPrev)
2674	pPrev->pNextR3 = pNext;
2675	else
2676	pVM->pgm.s.pMmio2RangesR3 = pNext;
2677	pCur->pNextR3 = NULL;
2678
2679	uint8_t idMmio2 = pCur->idMmio2;
2680	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3[idMmio2 - 1] == pCur);
2681	pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR3[idMmio2 - 1] = NULL;
2682	pVM->pgm.s.apMmio2RangesR0[idMmio2 - 1] = NIL_RTR0PTR;
2683
2684	/*
2685	* Free the memory.
2686	*/
2687	int rc2 = SUPR3PageFreeEx(pCur->pvR3, pCur->RamRange.cb >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2688	AssertRC(rc2);
2689	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2690	rc = rc2;
2691
2692	uint32_t const cPages = pCur->RamRange.cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2693	rc2 = MMR3AdjustFixedReservation(pVM, -(int32_t)cPages, pCur->RamRange.pszDesc);
2694	AssertRC(rc2);
2695	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2696	rc = rc2;
2697
2698	/* we're leaking hyper memory here if done at runtime. */
2699	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2700	VMSTATE const enmState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
2701	AssertMsg( enmState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
2702	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
2703	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_OFF
2704	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_OFF_LS
2705	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_DESTROYING
2706	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_TERMINATED
2707	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_CREATING
2708	, ("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmState)));
2709	#endif
2710	/*rc = MMHyperFree(pVM, pCur);
2711	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); - not safe, see the alloc call. */
2712
2713
2714	/* update page count stats */
2715	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages -= cPages;
2716	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages -= cPages;
2717
2718	/* next */
2719	pCur = pNext;
2720	}
2721	else
2722	{
2723	pPrev = pCur;
2724	pCur = pCur->pNextR3;
2725	}
2726	}
2727	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2728	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2729	return !cFound && iRegion != UINT32_MAX ? VERR_NOT_FOUND : rc;
2730	}
2731
2732
2733	/**
2734	* Maps a MMIO2 region.
2735	*
2736	* This is done when a guest / the bios / state loading changes the
2737	* PCI config. The replacing of base memory has the same restrictions
2738	* as during registration, of course.
2739	*
2740	* @returns VBox status code.
2741	*
2742	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
2743	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the region.
2744	* @param iRegion The index of the registered region.
2745	* @param GCPhys The guest-physical address to be remapped.
2746	*/
2747	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIO2Map(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
2748	{
2749	/*
2750	* Validate input
2751	*/
2752	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
2753	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2754	AssertReturn(iRegion <= UINT8_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2755	AssertReturn(GCPhys != NIL_RTGCPHYS, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2756	AssertReturn(GCPhys != 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2757	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2758
2759	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pgmR3PhysMMIO2Find(pVM, pDevIns, iRegion);
2760	AssertReturn(pCur, VERR_NOT_FOUND);
2761	AssertReturn(!pCur->fMapped, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
2762	Assert(pCur->RamRange.GCPhys == NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2763	Assert(pCur->RamRange.GCPhysLast == NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2764
2765	const RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + pCur->RamRange.cb - 1;
2766	AssertReturn(GCPhysLast > GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2767
2768	/*
2769	* Find our location in the ram range list, checking for
2770	* restriction we don't bother implementing yet (partially overlapping).
2771	*/
2772	bool fRamExists = false;
2773	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamPrev = NULL;
2774	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
2775	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
2776	{
2777	if ( GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast
2778	&& GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
2779	{
2780	/* completely within? */
2781	AssertLogRelMsgReturn( GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys
2782	&& GCPhysLast <= pRam->GCPhysLast,
2783	("%RGp-%RGp (MMIO2/%s) falls partly outside %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
2784	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pCur->RamRange.pszDesc,
2785	pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc),
2786	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
2787	fRamExists = true;
2788	break;
2789	}
2790
2791	/* next */
2792	pRamPrev = pRam;
2793	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
2794	}
2795	if (fRamExists)
2796	{
2797	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
2798	uint32_t cPagesLeft = pCur->RamRange.cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2799	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
2800	{
2801	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM,
2802	("%RGp isn't a RAM page (%d) - mapping %RGp-%RGp (MMIO2/%s).\n",
2803	GCPhys, PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage), GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pCur->RamRange.pszDesc),
2804	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
2805	pPage++;
2806	}
2807	}
2808	Log(("PGMR3PhysMMIO2Map: %RGp-%RGp fRamExists=%RTbool %s\n",
2809	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, fRamExists, pCur->RamRange.pszDesc));
2810
2811	/*
2812	* Make the changes.
2813	*/
2814	pgmLock(pVM);
2815
2816	pCur->RamRange.GCPhys = GCPhys;
2817	pCur->RamRange.GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
2818	pCur->fMapped = true;
2819	pCur->fOverlapping = fRamExists;
2820
2821	if (fRamExists)
2822	{
2823	/** @todo use pgmR3PhysFreePageRange here. */
2824	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
2825	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
2826	int rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
2827	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2828
2829	/* replace the pages, freeing all present RAM pages. */
2830	PPGMPAGE pPageSrc = &pCur->RamRange.aPages[0];
2831	PPGMPAGE pPageDst = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
2832	uint32_t cPagesLeft = pCur->RamRange.cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2833	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
2834	{
2835	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, pPageDst, GCPhys);
2836	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc); /* We're done for if this goes wrong. */
2837
2838	RTHCPHYS const HCPhys = PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPageSrc);
2839	uint32_t const idPage = PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPageSrc);
2840	PGM_PAGE_SET_PAGEID(pVM, pPageDst, idPage);
2841	PGM_PAGE_SET_HCPHYS(pVM, pPageDst, HCPhys);
2842	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pPageDst, PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2);
2843	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPageDst, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
2844	PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pPageDst, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_DONTCARE);
2845	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pPageDst, 0);
2846	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pPageDst, 0);
2847
2848	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages--;
2849	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
2850	pPageSrc++;
2851	pPageDst++;
2852	}
2853
2854	/* Flush physical page map TLB. */
2855	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2856
2857	if (cPendingPages)
2858	{
2859	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
2860	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2861	}
2862	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
2863
2864	/* Force a PGM pool flush as guest ram references have been changed. */
2865	/** @todo not entirely SMP safe; assuming for now the guest takes care of
2866	* this internally (not touch mapped mmio while changing the mapping). */
2867	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2868	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
2869	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2870
2871	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2872	}
2873	else
2874	{
2875	RTGCPHYS cb = pCur->RamRange.cb;
2876
2877	/* Clear the tracking data of pages we're going to reactivate. */
2878	PPGMPAGE pPageSrc = &pCur->RamRange.aPages[0];
2879	uint32_t cPagesLeft = pCur->RamRange.cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2880	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
2881	{
2882	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pPageSrc, 0);
2883	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pPageSrc, 0);
2884	pPageSrc++;
2885	}
2886
2887	/* link in the ram range */
2888	pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(pVM, &pCur->RamRange, pRamPrev);
2889	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2890
2891	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
2892	REMR3NotifyPhysRamRegister(pVM, GCPhys, cb, REM_NOTIFY_PHYS_RAM_FLAGS_MMIO2);
2893	#endif
2894	}
2895
2896	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2897	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2898	}
2899
2900
2901	/**
2902	* Unmaps a MMIO2 region.
2903	*
2904	* This is done when a guest / the bios / state loading changes the
2905	* PCI config. The replacing of base memory has the same restrictions
2906	* as during registration, of course.
2907	*/
2908	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIO2Unmap(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
2909	{
2910	/*
2911	* Validate input
2912	*/
2913	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
2914	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2915	AssertReturn(iRegion <= UINT8_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2916	AssertReturn(GCPhys != NIL_RTGCPHYS, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2917	AssertReturn(GCPhys != 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2918	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2919
2920	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pgmR3PhysMMIO2Find(pVM, pDevIns, iRegion);
2921	AssertReturn(pCur, VERR_NOT_FOUND);
2922	AssertReturn(pCur->fMapped, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
2923	AssertReturn(pCur->RamRange.GCPhys == GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2924	Assert(pCur->RamRange.GCPhysLast != NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2925
2926	Log(("PGMR3PhysMMIO2Unmap: %RGp-%RGp %s\n",
2927	pCur->RamRange.GCPhys, pCur->RamRange.GCPhysLast, pCur->RamRange.pszDesc));
2928
2929	/*
2930	* Unmap it.
2931	*/
2932	pgmLock(pVM);
2933
2934	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
2935	RTGCPHYS GCPhysRangeREM;
2936	RTGCPHYS cbRangeREM;
2937	bool fInformREM;
2938	#endif
2939	if (pCur->fOverlapping)
2940	{
2941	/* Restore the RAM pages we've replaced. */
2942	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
2943	while (pRam->GCPhys > pCur->RamRange.GCPhysLast)
2944	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
2945
2946	PPGMPAGE pPageDst = &pRam->aPages[(pCur->RamRange.GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
2947	uint32_t cPagesLeft = pCur->RamRange.cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2948	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
2949	{
2950	PGM_PAGE_INIT_ZERO(pPageDst, pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_RAM);
2951	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages++;
2952	pPageDst++;
2953	}
2954
2955	/* Flush physical page map TLB. */
2956	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2957	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
2958	GCPhysRangeREM = NIL_RTGCPHYS; /* shuts up gcc */
2959	cbRangeREM = RTGCPHYS_MAX; /* ditto */
2960	fInformREM = false;
2961	#endif
2962	}
2963	else
2964	{
2965	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
2966	GCPhysRangeREM = pCur->RamRange.GCPhys;
2967	cbRangeREM = pCur->RamRange.cb;
2968	fInformREM = true;
2969	#endif
2970	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange(pVM, &pCur->RamRange);
2971	}
2972
2973	pCur->RamRange.GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2974	pCur->RamRange.GCPhysLast = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2975	pCur->fOverlapping = false;
2976	pCur->fMapped = false;
2977
2978	/* Force a PGM pool flush as guest ram references have been changed. */
2979	/** @todo not entirely SMP safe; assuming for now the guest takes care
2980	* of this internally (not touch mapped mmio while changing the
2981	* mapping). */
2982	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2983	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
2984	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2985
2986	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
2987	pgmPhysInvalidRamRangeTlbs(pVM);
2988	pgmUnlock(pVM);
2989
2990	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
2991	if (fInformREM)
2992	REMR3NotifyPhysRamDeregister(pVM, GCPhysRangeREM, cbRangeREM);
2993	#endif
2994
2995	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2996	}
2997
2998
2999	/**
3000	* Checks if the given address is an MMIO2 base address or not.
3001	*
3002	* @returns true/false accordingly.
3003	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3004	* @param pDevIns The owner of the memory, optional.
3005	* @param GCPhys The address to check.
3006	*/
3007	VMMR3DECL(bool) PGMR3PhysMMIO2IsBase(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
3008	{
3009	/*
3010	* Validate input
3011	*/
3012	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, false);
3013	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, false);
3014	AssertReturn(GCPhys != NIL_RTGCPHYS, false);
3015	AssertReturn(GCPhys != 0, false);
3016	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), false);
3017
3018	/*
3019	* Search the list.
3020	*/
3021	pgmLock(pVM);
3022	for (PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMmio2RangesR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
3023	if (pCur->RamRange.GCPhys == GCPhys)
3024	{
3025	Assert(pCur->fMapped);
3026	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3027	return true;
3028	}
3029	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3030	return false;
3031	}
3032
3033
3034	/**
3035	* Gets the HC physical address of a page in the MMIO2 region.
3036	*
3037	* This is API is intended for MMHyper and shouldn't be called
3038	* by anyone else...
3039	*
3040	* @returns VBox status code.
3041	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3042	* @param pDevIns The owner of the memory, optional.
3043	* @param iRegion The region.
3044	* @param off The page expressed an offset into the MMIO2 region.
3045	* @param pHCPhys Where to store the result.
3046	*/
3047	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIO2GetHCPhys(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS off, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys)
3048	{
3049	/*
3050	* Validate input
3051	*/
3052	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
3053	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3054	AssertReturn(iRegion <= UINT8_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3055
3056	pgmLock(pVM);
3057	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pgmR3PhysMMIO2Find(pVM, pDevIns, iRegion);
3058	AssertReturn(pCur, VERR_NOT_FOUND);
3059	AssertReturn(off < pCur->RamRange.cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3060
3061	PCPGMPAGE pPage = &pCur->RamRange.aPages[off >> PAGE_SHIFT];
3062	*pHCPhys = PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage);
3063	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3064	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3065	}
3066
3067
3068	/**
3069	* Maps a portion of an MMIO2 region into kernel space (host).
3070	*
3071	* The kernel mapping will become invalid when the MMIO2 memory is deregistered
3072	* or the VM is terminated.
3073	*
3074	* @return VBox status code.
3075	*
3076	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3077	* @param pDevIns The device owning the MMIO2 memory.
3078	* @param iRegion The region.
3079	* @param off The offset into the region. Must be page aligned.
3080	* @param cb The number of bytes to map. Must be page aligned.
3081	* @param pszDesc Mapping description.
3082	* @param pR0Ptr Where to store the R0 address.
3083	*/
3084	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysMMIO2MapKernel(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS off, RTGCPHYS cb,
3085	const char *pszDesc, PRTR0PTR pR0Ptr)
3086	{
3087	/*
3088	* Validate input.
3089	*/
3090	VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_VM_THREAD_NOT_EMT);
3091	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3092	AssertReturn(iRegion <= UINT8_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3093
3094	PPGMMMIO2RANGE pCur = pgmR3PhysMMIO2Find(pVM, pDevIns, iRegion);
3095	AssertReturn(pCur, VERR_NOT_FOUND);
3096	AssertReturn(off < pCur->RamRange.cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3097	AssertReturn(cb <= pCur->RamRange.cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3098	AssertReturn(off + cb <= pCur->RamRange.cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3099	NOREF(pszDesc);
3100
3101	/*
3102	* Pass the request on to the support library/driver.
3103	*/
3104	int rc = SUPR3PageMapKernel(pCur->pvR3, off, cb, 0, pR0Ptr);
3105
3106	return rc;
3107	}
3108
3109
3110	/**
3111	* Worker for PGMR3PhysRomRegister.
3112	*
3113	* This is here to simplify lock management, i.e. the caller does all the
3114	* locking and we can simply return without needing to remember to unlock
3115	* anything first.
3116	*
3117	* @returns VBox status.
3118	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3119	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the ROM.
3120	* @param GCPhys First physical address in the range.
3121	* Must be page aligned!
3122	* @param cb The size of the range (in bytes).
3123	* Must be page aligned!
3124	* @param pvBinary Pointer to the binary data backing the ROM image.
3125	* @param cbBinary The size of the binary data pvBinary points to.
3126	* This must be less or equal to @a cb.
3127	* @param fFlags Mask of flags. PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED
3128	* and/or PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY.
3129	* @param pszDesc Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
3130	*/
3131	static int pgmR3PhysRomRegister(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb,
3132	const void pvBinary, uint32_t cbBinary, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszDesc)
3133	{
3134	/*
3135	* Validate input.
3136	*/
3137	AssertPtrReturn(pDevIns, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3138	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(GCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3139	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(cb, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3140	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
3141	AssertReturn(GCPhysLast > GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3142	AssertPtrReturn(pvBinary, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3143	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
3144	AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~(PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED \| PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3145	VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN(pVM, VMSTATE_CREATING, VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE);
3146
3147	const uint32_t cPages = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3148
3149	/*
3150	* Find the ROM location in the ROM list first.
3151	*/
3152	PPGMROMRANGE pRomPrev = NULL;
3153	PPGMROMRANGE pRom = pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3;
3154	while (pRom && GCPhysLast >= pRom->GCPhys)
3155	{
3156	if ( GCPhys <= pRom->GCPhysLast
3157	&& GCPhysLast >= pRom->GCPhys)
3158	AssertLogRelMsgFailedReturn(("%RGp-%RGp (%s) conflicts with existing %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
3159	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc,
3160	pRom->GCPhys, pRom->GCPhysLast, pRom->pszDesc),
3161	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
3162	/* next */
3163	pRomPrev = pRom;
3164	pRom = pRom->pNextR3;
3165	}
3166
3167	/*
3168	* Find the RAM location and check for conflicts.
3169	*
3170	* Conflict detection is a bit different than for RAM
3171	* registration since a ROM can be located within a RAM
3172	* range. So, what we have to check for is other memory
3173	* types (other than RAM that is) and that we don't span
3174	* more than one RAM range (layz).
3175	*/
3176	bool fRamExists = false;
3177	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamPrev = NULL;
3178	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
3179	while (pRam && GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
3180	{
3181	if ( GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast
3182	&& GCPhysLast >= pRam->GCPhys)
3183	{
3184	/* completely within? */
3185	AssertLogRelMsgReturn( GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys
3186	&& GCPhysLast <= pRam->GCPhysLast,
3187	("%RGp-%RGp (%s) falls partly outside %RGp-%RGp (%s)\n",
3188	GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc,
3189	pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pszDesc),
3190	VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
3191	fRamExists = true;
3192	break;
3193	}
3194
3195	/* next */
3196	pRamPrev = pRam;
3197	pRam = pRam->pNextR3;
3198	}
3199	if (fRamExists)
3200	{
3201	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
3202	uint32_t cPagesLeft = cPages;
3203	while (cPagesLeft-- > 0)
3204	{
3205	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM,
3206	("%RGp (%R[pgmpage]) isn't a RAM page - registering %RGp-%RGp (%s).\n",
3207	pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)(uintptr_t)(pPage - &pRam->aPages[0]) << PAGE_SHIFT),
3208	pPage, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pszDesc), VERR_PGM_RAM_CONFLICT);
3209	Assert(PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage));
3210	pPage++;
3211	}
3212	}
3213
3214	/*
3215	* Update the base memory reservation if necessary.
3216	*/
3217	uint32_t cExtraBaseCost = fRamExists ? 0 : cPages;
3218	if (fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED)
3219	cExtraBaseCost += cPages;
3220	if (cExtraBaseCost)
3221	{
3222	int rc = MMR3IncreaseBaseReservation(pVM, cExtraBaseCost);
3223	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3224	return rc;
3225	}
3226
3227	/*
3228	* Allocate memory for the virgin copy of the RAM.
3229	*/
3230	PGMMALLOCATEPAGESREQ pReq;
3231	int rc = GMMR3AllocatePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, cPages, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
3232	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3233
3234	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
3235	{
3236	pReq->aPages[iPage].HCPhysGCPhys = GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT);
3237	pReq->aPages[iPage].idPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
3238	pReq->aPages[iPage].idSharedPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
3239	}
3240
3241	rc = GMMR3AllocatePagesPerform(pVM, pReq);
3242	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3243	{
3244	GMMR3AllocatePagesCleanup(pReq);
3245	return rc;
3246	}
3247
3248	/*
3249	* Allocate the new ROM range and RAM range (if necessary).
3250	*/
3251	PPGMROMRANGE pRomNew;
3252	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, RT_OFFSETOF(PGMROMRANGE, aPages[cPages]), 0, MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, (void **)&pRomNew);
3253	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3254	{
3255	PPGMRAMRANGE pRamNew = NULL;
3256	if (!fRamExists)
3257	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, RT_OFFSETOF(PGMRAMRANGE, aPages[cPages]), sizeof(PGMPAGE), MM_TAG_PGM_PHYS, (void **)&pRamNew);
3258	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3259	{
3260	/*
3261	* Initialize and insert the RAM range (if required).
3262	*/
3263	PPGMROMPAGE pRomPage = &pRomNew->aPages[0];
3264	if (!fRamExists)
3265	{
3266	pRamNew->pSelfR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRamNew);
3267	pRamNew->pSelfRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRamNew);
3268	pRamNew->GCPhys = GCPhys;
3269	pRamNew->GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
3270	pRamNew->cb = cb;
3271	pRamNew->pszDesc = pszDesc;
3272	pRamNew->fFlags = PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_AD_HOC_ROM;
3273	pRamNew->pvR3 = NULL;
3274	pRamNew->paLSPages = NULL;
3275
3276	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRamNew->aPages[0];
3277	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++, pPage++, pRomPage++)
3278	{
3279	PGM_PAGE_INIT(pPage,
3280	pReq->aPages[iPage].HCPhysGCPhys,
3281	pReq->aPages[iPage].idPage,
3282	PGMPAGETYPE_ROM,
3283	PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
3284
3285	pRomPage->Virgin = *pPage;
3286	}
3287
3288	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cPages;
3289	pgmR3PhysLinkRamRange(pVM, pRamNew, pRamPrev);
3290	}
3291	else
3292	{
3293	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
3294	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++, pPage++, pRomPage++)
3295	{
3296	PGM_PAGE_SET_TYPE(pVM, pPage, PGMPAGETYPE_ROM);
3297	PGM_PAGE_SET_HCPHYS(pVM, pPage, pReq->aPages[iPage].HCPhysGCPhys);
3298	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
3299	PGM_PAGE_SET_PAGEID(pVM, pPage, pReq->aPages[iPage].idPage);
3300	PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_DONTCARE);
3301	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pPage, 0);
3302	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pPage, 0);
3303
3304	pRomPage->Virgin = *pPage;
3305	}
3306
3307	pRamNew = pRam;
3308
3309	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages -= cPages;
3310	}
3311	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages += cPages;
3312
3313	/* Flush physical page map TLB. */
3314	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
3315
3316
3317	/*
3318	* !HACK ALERT! REM + (Shadowed) ROM ==> mess.
3319	*
3320	* If it's shadowed we'll register the handler after the ROM notification
3321	* so we get the access handler callbacks that we should. If it isn't
3322	* shadowed we'll do it the other way around to make REM use the built-in
3323	* ROM behavior and not the handler behavior (which is to route all access
3324	* to PGM atm).
3325	*/
3326	if (fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED)
3327	{
3328	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
3329	REMR3NotifyPhysRomRegister(pVM, GCPhys, cb, NULL, true /* fShadowed */);
3330	#endif
3331	rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalRegister(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pVM->pgm.s.hRomPhysHandlerType,
3332	pRomNew, MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRomNew), MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRomNew),
3333	pszDesc);
3334	}
3335	else
3336	{
3337	rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalRegister(pVM, GCPhys, GCPhysLast, pVM->pgm.s.hRomPhysHandlerType,
3338	pRomNew, MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRomNew), MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRomNew),
3339	pszDesc);
3340	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
3341	REMR3NotifyPhysRomRegister(pVM, GCPhys, cb, NULL, false /* fShadowed */);
3342	#endif
3343	}
3344	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3345	{
3346	/*
3347	* Copy the image over to the virgin pages.
3348	* This must be done after linking in the RAM range.
3349	*/
3350	size_t cbBinaryLeft = cbBinary;
3351	PPGMPAGE pRamPage = &pRamNew->aPages[(GCPhys - pRamNew->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
3352	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++, pRamPage++)
3353	{
3354	void *pvDstPage;
3355	rc = pgmPhysPageMap(pVM, pRamPage, GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), &pvDstPage);
3356	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3357	{
3358	VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "Failed to map virgin ROM page at %RGp", GCPhys);
3359	break;
3360	}
3361	if (cbBinaryLeft >= PAGE_SIZE)
3362	{
3363	memcpy(pvDstPage, (uint8_t const *)pvBinary + ((size_t)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_SIZE);
3364	cbBinaryLeft -= PAGE_SIZE;
3365	}
3366	else
3367	{
3368	ASMMemZeroPage(pvDstPage); /* (shouldn't be necessary, but can't hurt either) */
3369	if (cbBinaryLeft > 0)
3370	{
3371	memcpy(pvDstPage, (uint8_t const *)pvBinary + ((size_t)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), cbBinaryLeft);
3372	cbBinaryLeft = 0;
3373	}
3374	}
3375	}
3376	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3377	{
3378	/*
3379	* Initialize the ROM range.
3380	* Note that the Virgin member of the pages has already been initialized above.
3381	*/
3382	pRomNew->GCPhys = GCPhys;
3383	pRomNew->GCPhysLast = GCPhysLast;
3384	pRomNew->cb = cb;
3385	pRomNew->fFlags = fFlags;
3386	pRomNew->idSavedState = UINT8_MAX;
3387	pRomNew->cbOriginal = cbBinary;
3388	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3389	pRomNew->pvOriginal = fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY
3390	? pvBinary : RTMemDup(pvBinary, cbBinary);
3391	#else
3392	pRomNew->pvOriginal = fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY ? pvBinary : NULL;
3393	#endif
3394	pRomNew->pszDesc = pszDesc;
3395
3396	for (unsigned iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
3397	{
3398	PPGMROMPAGE pPage = &pRomNew->aPages[iPage];
3399	pPage->enmProt = PGMROMPROT_READ_ROM_WRITE_IGNORE;
3400	PGM_PAGE_INIT_ZERO(&pPage->Shadow, pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW);
3401	}
3402
3403	/* update the page count stats for the shadow pages. */
3404	if (fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED)
3405	{
3406	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages += cPages;
3407	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages += cPages;
3408	}
3409
3410	/*
3411	* Insert the ROM range, tell REM and return successfully.
3412	*/
3413	pRomNew->pNextR3 = pRom;
3414	pRomNew->pNextR0 = pRom ? MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRom) : NIL_RTR0PTR;
3415	pRomNew->pNextRC = pRom ? MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRom) : NIL_RTRCPTR;
3416
3417	if (pRomPrev)
3418	{
3419	pRomPrev->pNextR3 = pRomNew;
3420	pRomPrev->pNextR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRomNew);
3421	pRomPrev->pNextRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRomNew);
3422	}
3423	else
3424	{
3425	pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3 = pRomNew;
3426	pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR0 = MMHyperCCToR0(pVM, pRomNew);
3427	pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pRomNew);
3428	}
3429
3430	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
3431	GMMR3AllocatePagesCleanup(pReq);
3432	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3433	}
3434
3435	/* bail out */
3436
3437	int rc2 = PGMHandlerPhysicalDeregister(pVM, GCPhys);
3438	AssertRC(rc2);
3439	}
3440
3441	if (!fRamExists)
3442	{
3443	pgmR3PhysUnlinkRamRange2(pVM, pRamNew, pRamPrev);
3444	MMHyperFree(pVM, pRamNew);
3445	}
3446	}
3447	MMHyperFree(pVM, pRomNew);
3448	}
3449
3450	/** @todo Purge the mapping cache or something... */
3451	GMMR3FreeAllocatedPages(pVM, pReq);
3452	GMMR3AllocatePagesCleanup(pReq);
3453	return rc;
3454	}
3455
3456
3457	/**
3458	* Registers a ROM image.
3459	*
3460	* Shadowed ROM images requires double the amount of backing memory, so,
3461	* don't use that unless you have to. Shadowing of ROM images is process
3462	* where we can select where the reads go and where the writes go. On real
3463	* hardware the chipset provides means to configure this. We provide
3464	* PGMR3PhysProtectROM() for this purpose.
3465	*
3466	* A read-only copy of the ROM image will always be kept around while we
3467	* will allocate RAM pages for the changes on demand (unless all memory
3468	* is configured to be preallocated).
3469	*
3470	* @returns VBox status.
3471	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3472	* @param pDevIns The device instance owning the ROM.
3473	* @param GCPhys First physical address in the range.
3474	* Must be page aligned!
3475	* @param cb The size of the range (in bytes).
3476	* Must be page aligned!
3477	* @param pvBinary Pointer to the binary data backing the ROM image.
3478	* @param cbBinary The size of the binary data pvBinary points to.
3479	* This must be less or equal to @a cb.
3480	* @param fFlags Mask of flags. PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED
3481	* and/or PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY.
3482	* @param pszDesc Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
3483	*
3484	* @remark There is no way to remove the rom, automatically on device cleanup or
3485	* manually from the device yet. This isn't difficult in any way, it's
3486	* just not something we expect to be necessary for a while.
3487	*/
3488	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysRomRegister(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb,
3489	const void pvBinary, uint32_t cbBinary, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszDesc)
3490	{
3491	Log(("PGMR3PhysRomRegister: pDevIns=%p GCPhys=%RGp(-%RGp) cb=%RGp pvBinary=%p cbBinary=%#x fFlags=%#x pszDesc=%s\n",
3492	pDevIns, GCPhys, GCPhys + cb, cb, pvBinary, cbBinary, fFlags, pszDesc));
3493	pgmLock(pVM);
3494	int rc = pgmR3PhysRomRegister(pVM, pDevIns, GCPhys, cb, pvBinary, cbBinary, fFlags, pszDesc);
3495	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3496	return rc;
3497	}
3498
3499
3500	/**
3501	* Called by PGMR3MemSetup to reset the shadow, switch to the virgin, and verify
3502	* that the virgin part is untouched.
3503	*
3504	* This is done after the normal memory has been cleared.
3505	*
3506	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
3507	*
3508	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3509	*/
3510	int pgmR3PhysRomReset(PVM pVM)
3511	{
3512	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
3513	for (PPGMROMRANGE pRom = pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3; pRom; pRom = pRom->pNextR3)
3514	{
3515	const uint32_t cPages = pRom->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3516
3517	if (pRom->fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED)
3518	{
3519	/*
3520	* Reset the physical handler.
3521	*/
3522	int rc = PGMR3PhysRomProtect(pVM, pRom->GCPhys, pRom->cb, PGMROMPROT_READ_ROM_WRITE_IGNORE);
3523	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3524
3525	/*
3526	* What we do with the shadow pages depends on the memory
3527	* preallocation option. If not enabled, we'll just throw
3528	* out all the dirty pages and replace them by the zero page.
3529	*/
3530	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc)
3531	{
3532	/* Free the dirty pages. */
3533	uint32_t cPendingPages = 0;
3534	PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq;
3535	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPrepare(pVM, &pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
3536	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3537
3538	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
3539	if ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow)
3540	&& !PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow))
3541	{
3542	Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
3543	rc = pgmPhysFreePage(pVM, pReq, &cPendingPages, &pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow,
3544	pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT));
3545	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
3546	}
3547
3548	if (cPendingPages)
3549	{
3550	rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, cPendingPages);
3551	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
3552	}
3553	GMMR3FreePagesCleanup(pReq);
3554	}
3555	else
3556	{
3557	/* clear all the shadow pages. */
3558	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
3559	{
3560	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow))
3561	continue;
3562	Assert(!PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(&pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow));
3563	void *pvDstPage;
3564	const RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT);
3565	rc = pgmPhysPageMakeWritableAndMap(pVM, &pRom->aPages[iPage].Shadow, GCPhys, &pvDstPage);
3566	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3567	break;
3568	ASMMemZeroPage(pvDstPage);
3569	}
3570	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3571	}
3572	}
3573
3574	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3575	/*
3576	* Verify that the virgin page is unchanged if possible.
3577	*/
3578	if (pRom->pvOriginal)
3579	{
3580	size_t cbSrcLeft = pRom->cbOriginal;
3581	uint8_t const pbSrcPage = (uint8_t const )pRom->pvOriginal;
3582	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages && cbSrcLeft > 0; iPage++, pbSrcPage += PAGE_SIZE)
3583	{
3584	const RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT);
3585	void const *pvDstPage;
3586	int rc = pgmPhysPageMapReadOnly(pVM, &pRom->aPages[iPage].Virgin, GCPhys, &pvDstPage);
3587	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3588	break;
3589
3590	if (memcmp(pvDstPage, pbSrcPage, RT_MIN(cbSrcLeft, PAGE_SIZE)))
3591	{
3592	# ifdef DEBUG_bird /* This is darn handy for EFI debugging w/ snapshots, should be made default later. */
3593	void *pvDstPageW;
3594	rc = pgmPhysPageMap(pVM, &pRom->aPages[iPage].Virgin, GCPhys, &pvDstPageW);
3595	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3596	memcpy(pvDstPageW, pbSrcPage, RT_MIN(cbSrcLeft, PAGE_SIZE));
3597	# else
3598	LogRel(("pgmR3PhysRomReset: %RGp rom page changed (%s) - loaded saved state?\n",
3599	GCPhys, pRom->pszDesc));
3600	# endif
3601	}
3602	cbSrcLeft -= RT_MIN(cbSrcLeft, PAGE_SIZE);
3603	}
3604	}
3605	#endif
3606	}
3607
3608	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3609	}
3610
3611
3612	/**
3613	* Called by PGMR3Term to free resources.
3614	*
3615	* ASSUMES that the caller owns the PGM lock.
3616	*
3617	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3618	*/
3619	void pgmR3PhysRomTerm(PVM pVM)
3620	{
3621	#ifdef RT_STRICT
3622	/*
3623	* Free the heap copy of the original bits.
3624	*/
3625	for (PPGMROMRANGE pRom = pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3; pRom; pRom = pRom->pNextR3)
3626	{
3627	if ( pRom->pvOriginal
3628	&& !(pRom->fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_PERMANENT_BINARY))
3629	{
3630	RTMemFree((void *)pRom->pvOriginal);
3631	pRom->pvOriginal = NULL;
3632	}
3633	}
3634	#endif
3635	}
3636
3637
3638	/**
3639	* Change the shadowing of a range of ROM pages.
3640	*
3641	* This is intended for implementing chipset specific memory registers
3642	* and will not be very strict about the input. It will silently ignore
3643	* any pages that are not the part of a shadowed ROM.
3644	*
3645	* @returns VBox status code.
3646	* @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3
3647	*
3648	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3649	* @param GCPhys Where to start. Page aligned.
3650	* @param cb How much to change. Page aligned.
3651	* @param enmProt The new ROM protection.
3652	*/
3653	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysRomProtect(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb, PGMROMPROT enmProt)
3654	{
3655	/*
3656	* Check input
3657	*/
3658	if (!cb)
3659	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3660	AssertReturn(!(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3661	AssertReturn(!(cb & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3662	RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast = GCPhys + (cb - 1);
3663	AssertReturn(GCPhysLast > GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3664	AssertReturn(enmProt >= PGMROMPROT_INVALID && enmProt <= PGMROMPROT_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3665
3666	/*
3667	* Process the request.
3668	*/
3669	pgmLock(pVM);
3670	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3671	bool fFlushTLB = false;
3672	for (PPGMROMRANGE pRom = pVM->pgm.s.pRomRangesR3; pRom; pRom = pRom->pNextR3)
3673	{
3674	if ( GCPhys <= pRom->GCPhysLast
3675	&& GCPhysLast >= pRom->GCPhys
3676	&& (pRom->fFlags & PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_SHADOWED))
3677	{
3678	/*
3679	* Iterate the relevant pages and make necessary the changes.
3680	*/
3681	bool fChanges = false;
3682	uint32_t const cPages = pRom->GCPhysLast <= GCPhysLast
3683	? pRom->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT
3684	: (GCPhysLast - pRom->GCPhys + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3685	for (uint32_t iPage = (GCPhys - pRom->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3686	iPage < cPages;
3687	iPage++)
3688	{
3689	PPGMROMPAGE pRomPage = &pRom->aPages[iPage];
3690	if (PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(pRomPage->enmProt) != PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(enmProt))
3691	{
3692	fChanges = true;
3693
3694	/* flush references to the page. */
3695	PPGMPAGE pRamPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT));
3696	int rc2 = pgmPoolTrackUpdateGCPhys(pVM, pRom->GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), pRamPage,
3697	true /fFlushPTEs/, &fFlushTLB);
3698	if (rc2 != VINF_SUCCESS && (rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| RT_FAILURE(rc2)))
3699	rc = rc2;
3700
3701	PPGMPAGE pOld = PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(pRomPage->enmProt) ? &pRomPage->Virgin : &pRomPage->Shadow;
3702	PPGMPAGE pNew = PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(pRomPage->enmProt) ? &pRomPage->Shadow : &pRomPage->Virgin;
3703
3704	pOld = pRamPage;
3705	pRamPage = pNew;
3706	/** @todo preserve the volatile flags (handlers) when these have been moved out of HCPhys! */
3707	}
3708	pRomPage->enmProt = enmProt;
3709	}
3710
3711	/*
3712	* Reset the access handler if we made changes, no need
3713	* to optimize this.
3714	*/
3715	if (fChanges)
3716	{
3717	int rc2 = PGMHandlerPhysicalReset(pVM, pRom->GCPhys);
3718	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
3719	{
3720	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3721	AssertRC(rc);
3722	return rc2;
3723	}
3724	}
3725
3726	/* Advance - cb isn't updated. */
3727	GCPhys = pRom->GCPhys + (cPages << PAGE_SHIFT);
3728	}
3729	}
3730	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3731	if (fFlushTLB)
3732	PGM_INVL_ALL_VCPU_TLBS(pVM);
3733
3734	return rc;
3735	}
3736
3737
3738	/**
3739	* Sets the Address Gate 20 state.
3740	*
3741	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
3742	* @param fEnable True if the gate should be enabled.
3743	* False if the gate should be disabled.
3744	*/
3745	VMMDECL(void) PGMR3PhysSetA20(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fEnable)
3746	{
3747	LogFlow(("PGMR3PhysSetA20 %d (was %d)\n", fEnable, pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled));
3748	if (pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled != fEnable)
3749	{
3750	pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled = fEnable;
3751	pVCpu->pgm.s.GCPhysA20Mask = ~((RTGCPHYS)!fEnable << 20);
3752	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
3753	REMR3A20Set(pVCpu->pVMR3, pVCpu, fEnable);
3754	#endif
3755	#ifdef PGM_WITH_A20
3756	pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags \|= PGM_SYNC_UPDATE_PAGE_BIT_VIRTUAL;
3757	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3758	pgmR3RefreshShadowModeAfterA20Change(pVCpu);
3759	HMFlushTLB(pVCpu);
3760	#endif
3761	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->pgm.s.cA20Changes);
3762	}
3763	}
3764
3765
3766	/**
3767	* Tree enumeration callback for dealing with age rollover.
3768	* It will perform a simple compression of the current age.
3769	*/
3770	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysChunkAgeingRolloverCallback(PAVLU32NODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
3771	{
3772	/* Age compression - ASSUMES iNow == 4. */
3773	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)pNode;
3774	if (pChunk->iLastUsed >= UINT32_C(0xffffff00))
3775	pChunk->iLastUsed = 3;
3776	else if (pChunk->iLastUsed >= UINT32_C(0xfffff000))
3777	pChunk->iLastUsed = 2;
3778	else if (pChunk->iLastUsed)
3779	pChunk->iLastUsed = 1;
3780	else /* iLastUsed = 0 */
3781	pChunk->iLastUsed = 4;
3782
3783	NOREF(pvUser);
3784	return 0;
3785	}
3786
3787
3788	/**
3789	* The structure passed in the pvUser argument of pgmR3PhysChunkUnmapCandidateCallback().
3790	*/
3791	typedef struct PGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB
3792	{
3793	PVM pVM; /*< Pointer to the VM. /
3794	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk; /*< The chunk to unmap. /
3795	} PGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB, *PPGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB;
3796
3797
3798	/**
3799	* Callback used to find the mapping that's been unused for
3800	* the longest time.
3801	*/
3802	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PhysChunkUnmapCandidateCallback(PAVLU32NODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
3803	{
3804	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)pNode;
3805	PPGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB pArg = (PPGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB)pvUser;
3806
3807	/*
3808	* Check for locks and compare when last used.
3809	*/
3810	if (pChunk->cRefs)
3811	return 0;
3812	if (pChunk->cPermRefs)
3813	return 0;
3814	if ( pArg->pChunk
3815	&& pChunk->iLastUsed >= pArg->pChunk->iLastUsed)
3816	return 0;
3817
3818	/*
3819	* Check that it's not in any of the TLBs.
3820	*/
3821	PVM pVM = pArg->pVM;
3822	if ( pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[PGM_CHUNKR3MAPTLB_IDX(pChunk->Core.Key)].idChunk
3823	== pChunk->Core.Key)
3824	{
3825	pChunk = NULL;
3826	return 0;
3827	}
3828	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3829	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries); i++)
3830	{
3831	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].pChunk != pChunk);
3832	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].idChunk != pChunk->Core.Key);
3833	}
3834	#endif
3835
3836	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbHC.aEntries); i++)
3837	if (pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbHC.aEntries[i].pMap == pChunk)
3838	return 0;
3839
3840	pArg->pChunk = pChunk;
3841	return 0;
3842	}
3843
3844
3845	/**
3846	* Finds a good candidate for unmapping when the ring-3 mapping cache is full.
3847	*
3848	* The candidate will not be part of any TLBs, so no need to flush
3849	* anything afterwards.
3850	*
3851	* @returns Chunk id.
3852	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3853	*/
3854	static int32_t pgmR3PhysChunkFindUnmapCandidate(PVM pVM)
3855	{
3856	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
3857
3858	/*
3859	* Enumerate the age tree starting with the left most node.
3860	*/
3861	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkFindCandidate, a);
3862	PGMR3PHYSCHUNKUNMAPCB Args;
3863	Args.pVM = pVM;
3864	Args.pChunk = NULL;
3865	RTAvlU32DoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, true /fFromLeft/, pgmR3PhysChunkUnmapCandidateCallback, &Args);
3866	Assert(Args.pChunk);
3867	if (Args.pChunk)
3868	{
3869	Assert(Args.pChunk->cRefs == 0);
3870	Assert(Args.pChunk->cPermRefs == 0);
3871	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkFindCandidate, a);
3872	return Args.pChunk->Core.Key;
3873	}
3874
3875	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkFindCandidate, a);
3876	return INT32_MAX;
3877	}
3878
3879
3880	/**
3881	* Rendezvous callback used by pgmR3PhysUnmapChunk that unmaps a chunk
3882	*
3883	* This is only called on one of the EMTs while the other ones are waiting for
3884	* it to complete this function.
3885	*
3886	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS (VBox strict status code).
3887	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3888	* @param pVCpu The VMCPU for the EMT we're being called on. Unused.
3889	* @param pvUser User pointer. Unused
3890	*
3891	*/
3892	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmR3PhysUnmapChunkRendezvous(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
3893	{
3894	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3895	pgmLock(pVM);
3896	NOREF(pVCpu); NOREF(pvUser);
3897
3898	if (pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.c >= pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax)
3899	{
3900	/* Flush the pgm pool cache; call the internal rendezvous handler as we're already in a rendezvous handler here. */
3901	/** @todo also not really efficient to unmap a chunk that contains PD
3902	* or PT pages. */
3903	pgmR3PoolClearAllRendezvous(pVM, &pVM->aCpus[0], NULL /* no need to flush the REM TLB as we already did that above */);
3904
3905	/*
3906	* Request the ring-0 part to unmap a chunk to make space in the mapping cache.
3907	*/
3908	GMMMAPUNMAPCHUNKREQ Req;
3909	Req.Hdr.u32Magic = SUPVMMR0REQHDR_MAGIC;
3910	Req.Hdr.cbReq = sizeof(Req);
3911	Req.pvR3 = NULL;
3912	Req.idChunkMap = NIL_GMM_CHUNKID;
3913	Req.idChunkUnmap = pgmR3PhysChunkFindUnmapCandidate(pVM);
3914	if (Req.idChunkUnmap != INT32_MAX)
3915	{
3916	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkUnmap, a);
3917	rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_GMM_MAP_UNMAP_CHUNK, 0, &Req.Hdr);
3918	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkUnmap, a);
3919	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3920	{
3921	/*
3922	* Remove the unmapped one.
3923	*/
3924	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pUnmappedChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)RTAvlU32Remove(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, Req.idChunkUnmap);
3925	AssertRelease(pUnmappedChunk);
3926	AssertRelease(!pUnmappedChunk->cRefs);
3927	AssertRelease(!pUnmappedChunk->cPermRefs);
3928	pUnmappedChunk->pv = NULL;
3929	pUnmappedChunk->Core.Key = UINT32_MAX;
3930	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
3931	MMR3HeapFree(pUnmappedChunk);
3932	#else
3933	MMR3UkHeapFree(pVM, pUnmappedChunk, MM_TAG_PGM_CHUNK_MAPPING);
3934	#endif
3935	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.c--;
3936	pVM->pgm.s.cUnmappedChunks++;
3937
3938	/*
3939	* Flush dangling PGM pointers (R3 & R0 ptrs to GC physical addresses).
3940	*/
3941	/** @todo We should not flush chunks which include cr3 mappings. */
3942	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
3943	{
3944	PPGMCPU pPGM = &pVM->aCpus[idCpu].pgm.s;
3945
3946	pPGM->pGst32BitPdR3 = NULL;
3947	pPGM->pGstPaePdptR3 = NULL;
3948	pPGM->pGstAmd64Pml4R3 = NULL;
3949	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
3950	pPGM->pGst32BitPdR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
3951	pPGM->pGstPaePdptR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
3952	pPGM->pGstAmd64Pml4R0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
3953	#endif
3954	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pPGM->apGstPaePDsR3); i++)
3955	{
3956	pPGM->apGstPaePDsR3[i] = NULL;
3957	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
3958	pPGM->apGstPaePDsR0[i] = NIL_RTR0PTR;
3959	#endif
3960	}
3961
3962	/* Flush REM TLBs. */
3963	CPUMSetChangedFlags(&pVM->aCpus[idCpu], CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
3964	}
3965	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
3966	/* Flush REM translation blocks. */
3967	REMFlushTBs(pVM);
3968	#endif
3969	}
3970	}
3971	}
3972	pgmUnlock(pVM);
3973	return rc;
3974	}
3975
3976	/**
3977	* Unmap a chunk to free up virtual address space (request packet handler for pgmR3PhysChunkMap)
3978	*
3979	* @returns VBox status code.
3980	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3981	*/
3982	void pgmR3PhysUnmapChunk(PVM pVM)
3983	{
3984	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, pgmR3PhysUnmapChunkRendezvous, NULL);
3985	AssertRC(rc);
3986	}
3987
3988
3989	/**
3990	* Maps the given chunk into the ring-3 mapping cache.
3991	*
3992	* This will call ring-0.
3993	*
3994	* @returns VBox status code.
3995	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
3996	* @param idChunk The chunk in question.
3997	* @param ppChunk Where to store the chunk tracking structure.
3998	*
3999	* @remarks Called from within the PGM critical section.
4000	* @remarks Can be called from any thread!
4001	*/
4002	int pgmR3PhysChunkMap(PVM pVM, uint32_t idChunk, PPPGMCHUNKR3MAP ppChunk)
4003	{
4004	int rc;
4005
4006	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
4007
4008	/*
4009	* Move the chunk time forward.
4010	*/
4011	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow++;
4012	if (pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow == 0)
4013	{
4014	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow = 4;
4015	RTAvlU32DoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, true /fFromLeft/, pgmR3PhysChunkAgeingRolloverCallback, NULL);
4016	}
4017
4018	/*
4019	* Allocate a new tracking structure first.
4020	*/
4021	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
4022	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM_CHUNK_MAPPING, sizeof(*pChunk));
4023	#else
4024	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)MMR3UkHeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM_CHUNK_MAPPING, sizeof(*pChunk), NULL);
4025	#endif
4026	AssertReturn(pChunk, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
4027	pChunk->Core.Key = idChunk;
4028	pChunk->iLastUsed = pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow;
4029
4030	/*
4031	* Request the ring-0 part to map the chunk in question.
4032	*/
4033	GMMMAPUNMAPCHUNKREQ Req;
4034	Req.Hdr.u32Magic = SUPVMMR0REQHDR_MAGIC;
4035	Req.Hdr.cbReq = sizeof(Req);
4036	Req.pvR3 = NULL;
4037	Req.idChunkMap = idChunk;
4038	Req.idChunkUnmap = NIL_GMM_CHUNKID;
4039
4040	/* Must be callable from any thread, so can't use VMMR3CallR0. */
4041	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkMap, a);
4042	rc = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(pVM->pVMR0, NIL_VMCPUID, VMMR0_DO_GMM_MAP_UNMAP_CHUNK, 0, &Req.Hdr);
4043	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatChunkMap, a);
4044	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4045	{
4046	pChunk->pv = Req.pvR3;
4047
4048	/*
4049	* If we're running out of virtual address space, then we should
4050	* unmap another chunk.
4051	*
4052	* Currently, an unmap operation requires that all other virtual CPUs
4053	* are idling and not by chance making use of the memory we're
4054	* unmapping. So, we create an async unmap operation here.
4055	*
4056	* Now, when creating or restoring a saved state this wont work very
4057	* well since we may want to restore all guest RAM + a little something.
4058	* So, we have to do the unmap synchronously. Fortunately for us
4059	* though, during these operations the other virtual CPUs are inactive
4060	* and it should be safe to do this.
4061	*/
4062	/** @todo Eventually we should lock all memory when used and do
4063	* map+unmap as one kernel call without any rendezvous or
4064	* other precautions. */
4065	if (pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.c + 1 >= pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax)
4066	{
4067	switch (VMR3GetState(pVM))
4068	{
4069	case VMSTATE_LOADING:
4070	case VMSTATE_SAVING:
4071	{
4072	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
4073	if ( pVCpu
4074	&& pVM->pgm.s.cDeprecatedPageLocks == 0)
4075	{
4076	pgmR3PhysUnmapChunkRendezvous(pVM, pVCpu, NULL);
4077	break;
4078	}
4079	/* fall thru */
4080	}
4081	default:
4082	rc = VMR3ReqCallNoWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY_QUEUE, (PFNRT)pgmR3PhysUnmapChunk, 1, pVM);
4083	AssertRC(rc);
4084	break;
4085	}
4086	}
4087
4088	/*
4089	* Update the tree. We must do this after any unmapping to make sure
4090	* the chunk we're going to return isn't unmapped by accident.
4091	*/
4092	AssertPtr(Req.pvR3);
4093	bool fRc = RTAvlU32Insert(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, &pChunk->Core);
4094	AssertRelease(fRc);
4095	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.c++;
4096	pVM->pgm.s.cMappedChunks++;
4097	}
4098	else
4099	{
4100	/** @todo this may fail because of /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count, so we
4101	* should probably restrict ourselves on linux. */
4102	AssertRC(rc);
4103	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
4104	MMR3HeapFree(pChunk);
4105	#else
4106	MMR3UkHeapFree(pVM, pChunk, MM_TAG_PGM_CHUNK_MAPPING);
4107	#endif
4108	pChunk = NULL;
4109	}
4110
4111	*ppChunk = pChunk;
4112	return rc;
4113	}
4114
4115
4116	/**
4117	* For VMMCALLRING3_PGM_MAP_CHUNK, considered internal.
4118	*
4119	* @returns see pgmR3PhysChunkMap.
4120	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
4121	* @param idChunk The chunk to map.
4122	*/
4123	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysChunkMap(PVM pVM, uint32_t idChunk)
4124	{
4125	PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pChunk;
4126	int rc;
4127
4128	pgmLock(pVM);
4129	rc = pgmR3PhysChunkMap(pVM, idChunk, &pChunk);
4130	pgmUnlock(pVM);
4131	return rc;
4132	}
4133
4134
4135	/**
4136	* Invalidates the TLB for the ring-3 mapping cache.
4137	*
4138	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
4139	*/
4140	VMMR3DECL(void) PGMR3PhysChunkInvalidateTLB(PVM pVM)
4141	{
4142	pgmLock(pVM);
4143	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries); i++)
4144	{
4145	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].idChunk = NIL_GMM_CHUNKID;
4146	pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].pChunk = NULL;
4147	}
4148	/* The page map TLB references chunks, so invalidate that one too. */
4149	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
4150	pgmUnlock(pVM);
4151	}
4152
4153
4154	/**
4155	* Response to VMMCALLRING3_PGM_ALLOCATE_LARGE_HANDY_PAGE to allocate a large
4156	* (2MB) page for use with a nested paging PDE.
4157	*
4158	* @returns The following VBox status codes.
4159	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
4160	* @retval VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY if we're out of memory.
4161	*
4162	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
4163	* @param GCPhys GC physical start address of the 2 MB range
4164	*/
4165	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysAllocateLargeHandyPage(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
4166	{
4167	#ifdef PGM_WITH_LARGE_PAGES
4168	uint64_t u64TimeStamp1, u64TimeStamp2;
4169
4170	pgmLock(pVM);
4171
4172	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatAllocLargePage, a);
4173	u64TimeStamp1 = RTTimeMilliTS();
4174	int rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_PGM_ALLOCATE_LARGE_HANDY_PAGE, 0, NULL);
4175	u64TimeStamp2 = RTTimeMilliTS();
4176	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatAllocLargePage, a);
4177	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4178	{
4179	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.cLargeHandyPages == 1);
4180
4181	uint32_t idPage = pVM->pgm.s.aLargeHandyPage[0].idPage;
4182	RTHCPHYS HCPhys = pVM->pgm.s.aLargeHandyPage[0].HCPhysGCPhys;
4183
4184	void *pv;
4185
4186	/* Map the large page into our address space.
4187	*
4188	* Note: assuming that within the 2 MB range:
4189	* - GCPhys + PAGE_SIZE = HCPhys + PAGE_SIZE (whole point of this exercise)
4190	* - user space mapping is continuous as well
4191	* - page id (GCPhys) + 1 = page id (GCPhys + PAGE_SIZE)
4192	*/
4193	rc = pgmPhysPageMapByPageID(pVM, idPage, HCPhys, &pv);
4194	AssertLogRelMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc), ("idPage=%#x HCPhysGCPhys=%RHp rc=%Rrc\n", idPage, HCPhys, rc));
4195
4196	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4197	{
4198	/*
4199	* Clear the pages.
4200	*/
4201	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatClearLargePage, b);
4202	for (unsigned i = 0; i < _2M/PAGE_SIZE; i++)
4203	{
4204	ASMMemZeroPage(pv);
4205
4206	PPGMPAGE pPage;
4207	rc = pgmPhysGetPageEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage);
4208	AssertRC(rc);
4209
4210	Assert(PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage));
4211	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatRZPageReplaceZero);
4212	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages--;
4213
4214	/*
4215	* Do the PGMPAGE modifications.
4216	*/
4217	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages++;
4218	PGM_PAGE_SET_HCPHYS(pVM, pPage, HCPhys);
4219	PGM_PAGE_SET_PAGEID(pVM, pPage, idPage);
4220	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
4221	PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE);
4222	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pPage, 0);
4223	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pPage, 0);
4224
4225	/* Somewhat dirty assumption that page ids are increasing. */
4226	idPage++;
4227
4228	HCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
4229	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
4230
4231	pv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pv + PAGE_SIZE);
4232
4233	Log3(("PGMR3PhysAllocateLargePage: idPage=%#x HCPhys=%RGp\n", idPage, HCPhys));
4234	}
4235	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatClearLargePage, b);
4236
4237	/* Flush all TLBs. */
4238	PGM_INVL_ALL_VCPU_TLBS(pVM);
4239	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(pVM);
4240	}
4241	pVM->pgm.s.cLargeHandyPages = 0;
4242	}
4243
4244	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4245	{
4246	static uint32_t cTimeOut = 0;
4247	uint64_t u64TimeStampDelta = u64TimeStamp2 - u64TimeStamp1;
4248
4249	if (u64TimeStampDelta > 100)
4250	{
4251	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatLargePageOverflow);
4252	if ( ++cTimeOut > 10
4253	\|\| u64TimeStampDelta > 1000 /* more than one second forces an early retirement from allocating large pages. */)
4254	{
4255	/* If repeated attempts to allocate a large page takes more than 100 ms, then we fall back to normal 4k pages.
4256	* E.g. Vista 64 tries to move memory around, which takes a huge amount of time.
4257	*/
4258	LogRel(("PGMR3PhysAllocateLargePage: allocating large pages takes too long (last attempt %d ms; nr of timeouts %d); DISABLE\n", u64TimeStampDelta, cTimeOut));
4259	PGMSetLargePageUsage(pVM, false);
4260	}
4261	}
4262	else
4263	if (cTimeOut > 0)
4264	cTimeOut--;
4265	}
4266
4267	pgmUnlock(pVM);
4268	return rc;
4269	#else
4270	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
4271	#endif /* PGM_WITH_LARGE_PAGES */
4272	}
4273
4274
4275	/**
4276	* Response to VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES and VMMCALLRING3_PGM_ALLOCATE_HANDY_PAGES.
4277	*
4278	* This function will also work the VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY force action flag, to
4279	* signal and clear the out of memory condition. When contracted, this API is
4280	* used to try clear the condition when the user wants to resume.
4281	*
4282	* @returns The following VBox status codes.
4283	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success. FFs cleared.
4284	* @retval VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY if we're out of memory. The FF is not cleared in
4285	* this case and it gets accompanied by VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY.
4286	*
4287	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
4288	*
4289	* @remarks The VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY status is for the benefit of the FF processing
4290	* in EM.cpp and shouldn't be propagated outside TRPM, HM, EM and
4291	* pgmPhysEnsureHandyPage. There is one exception to this in the \#PF
4292	* handler.
4293	*/
4294	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysAllocateHandyPages(PVM pVM)
4295	{
4296	pgmLock(pVM);
4297
4298	/*
4299	* Allocate more pages, noting down the index of the first new page.
4300	*/
4301	uint32_t iClear = pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages;
4302	AssertMsgReturn(iClear <= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages), ("%d", iClear), VERR_PGM_HANDY_PAGE_IPE);
4303	Log(("PGMR3PhysAllocateHandyPages: %d -> %d\n", iClear, RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages)));
4304	int rcAlloc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4305	int rcSeed = VINF_SUCCESS;
4306	int rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_PGM_ALLOCATE_HANDY_PAGES, 0, NULL);
4307	while (rc == VERR_GMM_SEED_ME)
4308	{
4309	void *pvChunk;
4310	rcAlloc = rc = SUPR3PageAlloc(GMM_CHUNK_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT, &pvChunk);
4311	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4312	{
4313	rcSeed = rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_GMM_SEED_CHUNK, (uintptr_t)pvChunk, NULL);
4314	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4315	SUPR3PageFree(pvChunk, GMM_CHUNK_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4316	}
4317	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4318	rc = VMMR3CallR0(pVM, VMMR0_DO_PGM_ALLOCATE_HANDY_PAGES, 0, NULL);
4319	}
4320
4321	/* todo: we should split this up into an allocate and flush operation. sometimes you want to flush and not allocate more (which will trigger the vm account limit error) */
4322	if ( rc == VERR_GMM_HIT_VM_ACCOUNT_LIMIT
4323	&& pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages > 0)
4324	{
4325	/* Still handy pages left, so don't panic. */
4326	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4327	}
4328
4329	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4330	{
4331	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS, ("%Rrc\n", rc));
4332	Assert(pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages > 0);
4333	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES);
4334	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY);
4335
4336	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
4337	uint32_t i;
4338	for (i = iClear; i < pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages; i++)
4339	if ( pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage == NIL_GMM_PAGEID
4340	\|\| pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage != NIL_GMM_PAGEID
4341	\|\| (pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].HCPhysGCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK))
4342	break;
4343	if (i != pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages)
4344	{
4345	RTAssertMsg1Weak(NULL, __LINE__, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);
4346	RTAssertMsg2Weak("i=%d iClear=%d cHandyPages=%d\n", i, iClear, pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages);
4347	for (uint32_t j = iClear; j < pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages; j++)
4348	RTAssertMsg2Add(("%03d: idPage=%d HCPhysGCPhys=%RHp idSharedPage=%d%\n", j,
4349	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[j].idPage,
4350	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[j].HCPhysGCPhys,
4351	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[j].idSharedPage,
4352	j == i ? " <---" : ""));
4353	RTAssertPanic();
4354	}
4355	#endif
4356	/*
4357	* Clear the pages.
4358	*/
4359	while (iClear < pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages)
4360	{
4361	PGMMPAGEDESC pPage = &pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[iClear];
4362	void *pv;
4363	rc = pgmPhysPageMapByPageID(pVM, pPage->idPage, pPage->HCPhysGCPhys, &pv);
4364	AssertLogRelMsgBreak(RT_SUCCESS(rc),
4365	("%u/%u: idPage=%#x HCPhysGCPhys=%RHp rc=%Rrc\n",
4366	iClear, pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages, pPage->idPage, pPage->HCPhysGCPhys, rc));
4367	ASMMemZeroPage(pv);
4368	iClear++;
4369	Log3(("PGMR3PhysAllocateHandyPages: idPage=%#x HCPhys=%RGp\n", pPage->idPage, pPage->HCPhysGCPhys));
4370	}
4371	}
4372	else
4373	{
4374	uint64_t cAllocPages, cMaxPages, cBalloonPages;
4375
4376	/*
4377	* We should never get here unless there is a genuine shortage of
4378	* memory (or some internal error). Flag the error so the VM can be
4379	* suspended ASAP and the user informed. If we're totally out of
4380	* handy pages we will return failure.
4381	*/
4382	/* Report the failure. */
4383	LogRel(("PGM: Failed to procure handy pages; rc=%Rrc rcAlloc=%Rrc rcSeed=%Rrc cHandyPages=%#x\n"
4384	" cAllPages=%#x cPrivatePages=%#x cSharedPages=%#x cZeroPages=%#x\n",
4385	rc, rcAlloc, rcSeed,
4386	pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages,
4387	pVM->pgm.s.cAllPages,
4388	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages,
4389	pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages,
4390	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages));
4391
4392	if (GMMR3QueryMemoryStats(pVM, &cAllocPages, &cMaxPages, &cBalloonPages) == VINF_SUCCESS)
4393	{
4394	LogRel(("GMM: Statistics:\n"
4395	" Allocated pages: %RX64\n"
4396	" Maximum pages: %RX64\n"
4397	" Ballooned pages: %RX64\n", cAllocPages, cMaxPages, cBalloonPages));
4398	}
4399
4400	if ( rc != VERR_NO_MEMORY
4401	&& rc != VERR_NO_PHYS_MEMORY
4402	&& rc != VERR_LOCK_FAILED)
4403	{
4404	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages); i++)
4405	{
4406	LogRel(("PGM: aHandyPages[#%#04x] = {.HCPhysGCPhys=%RHp, .idPage=%#08x, .idSharedPage=%#08x}\n",
4407	i, pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].HCPhysGCPhys, pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage,
4408	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage));
4409	uint32_t const idPage = pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage;
4410	if (idPage != NIL_GMM_PAGEID)
4411	{
4412	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3;
4413	pRam;
4414	pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
4415	{
4416	uint32_t const cPages = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4417	for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
4418	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(&pRam->aPages[iPage]) == idPage)
4419	LogRel(("PGM: Used by %RGp %R[pgmpage] (%s)\n",
4420	pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), &pRam->aPages[iPage], pRam->pszDesc));
4421	}
4422	}
4423	}
4424	}
4425
4426	/* Set the FFs and adjust rc. */
4427	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES);
4428	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY);
4429	if ( rc == VERR_NO_MEMORY
4430	\|\| rc == VERR_NO_PHYS_MEMORY
4431	\|\| rc == VERR_LOCK_FAILED)
4432	rc = VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY;
4433	}
4434
4435	pgmUnlock(pVM);
4436	return rc;
4437	}
4438
4439
4440	/**
4441	* Frees the specified RAM page and replaces it with the ZERO page.
4442	*
4443	* This is used by ballooning, remapping MMIO2, RAM reset and state loading.
4444	*
4445	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
4446	* @param pReq Pointer to the request.
4447	* @param pcPendingPages Where the number of pages waiting to be freed are
4448	* kept. This will normally be incremented.
4449	* @param pPage Pointer to the page structure.
4450	* @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page, if applicable.
4451	*
4452	* @remarks The caller must own the PGM lock.
4453	*/
4454	int pgmPhysFreePage(PVM pVM, PGMMFREEPAGESREQ pReq, uint32_t *pcPendingPages, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
4455	{
4456	/*
4457	* Assert sanity.
4458	*/
4459	PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
4460	if (RT_UNLIKELY( PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) != PGMPAGETYPE_RAM
4461	&& PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) != PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW))
4462	{
4463	AssertMsgFailed(("GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", GCPhys, pPage));
4464	return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_PGM_PHYS_NOT_RAM, RT_SRC_POS, "GCPhys=%RGp type=%d", GCPhys, PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage));
4465	}
4466
4467	/** @todo What about ballooning of large pages??! */
4468	Assert( PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE
4469	&& PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE_DISABLED);
4470
4471	if ( PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage)
4472	\|\| PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
4473	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4474
4475	const uint32_t idPage = PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage);
4476	Log3(("pgmPhysFreePage: idPage=%#x GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", idPage, GCPhys, pPage));
4477	if (RT_UNLIKELY( idPage == NIL_GMM_PAGEID
4478	\|\| idPage > GMM_PAGEID_LAST
4479	\|\| PGM_PAGE_GET_CHUNKID(pPage) == NIL_GMM_CHUNKID))
4480	{
4481	AssertMsgFailed(("GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", GCPhys, pPage));
4482	return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_PGM_PHYS_INVALID_PAGE_ID, RT_SRC_POS, "GCPhys=%RGp idPage=%#x", GCPhys, pPage);
4483	}
4484
4485	/* update page count stats. */
4486	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage))
4487	pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages--;
4488	else
4489	pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages--;
4490	pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages++;
4491
4492	/* Deal with write monitored pages. */
4493	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED)
4494	{
4495	PGM_PAGE_SET_WRITTEN_TO(pVM, pPage);
4496	pVM->pgm.s.cWrittenToPages++;
4497	}
4498
4499	/*
4500	* pPage = ZERO page.
4501	*/
4502	PGM_PAGE_SET_HCPHYS(pVM, pPage, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg);
4503	PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO);
4504	PGM_PAGE_SET_PAGEID(pVM, pPage, NIL_GMM_PAGEID);
4505	PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_DONTCARE);
4506	PGM_PAGE_SET_PTE_INDEX(pVM, pPage, 0);
4507	PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(pVM, pPage, 0);
4508
4509	/* Flush physical page map TLB entry. */
4510	pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLBEntry(pVM, GCPhys);
4511
4512	/*
4513	* Make sure it's not in the handy page array.
4514	*/
4515	for (uint32_t i = pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages); i++)
4516	{
4517	if (pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage == idPage)
4518	{
4519	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
4520	break;
4521	}
4522	if (pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage == idPage)
4523	{
4524	pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[i].idSharedPage = NIL_GMM_PAGEID;
4525	break;
4526	}
4527	}
4528
4529	/*
4530	* Push it onto the page array.
4531	*/
4532	uint32_t iPage = *pcPendingPages;
4533	Assert(iPage < PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE);
4534	*pcPendingPages += 1;
4535
4536	pReq->aPages[iPage].idPage = idPage;
4537
4538	if (iPage + 1 < PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE)
4539	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4540
4541	/*
4542	* Flush the pages.
4543	*/
4544	int rc = GMMR3FreePagesPerform(pVM, pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE);
4545	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4546	{
4547	GMMR3FreePagesRePrep(pVM, pReq, PGMPHYS_FREE_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE, GMMACCOUNT_BASE);
4548	*pcPendingPages = 0;
4549	}
4550	return rc;
4551	}
4552
4553
4554	/**
4555	* Converts a GC physical address to a HC ring-3 pointer, with some
4556	* additional checks.
4557	*
4558	* @returns VBox status code.
4559	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
4560	* @retval VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE and *ppv set if the page has a write
4561	* access handler of some kind.
4562	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL if the page has a handler catching all
4563	* accesses or is odd in any way.
4564	* @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED if the page doesn't exist.
4565	*
4566	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
4567	* @param GCPhys The GC physical address to convert. Since this is only
4568	* used for filling the REM TLB, the A20 mask must be
4569	* applied before calling this API.
4570	* @param fWritable Whether write access is required.
4571	* @param ppv Where to store the pointer corresponding to GCPhys on
4572	* success.
4573	*/
4574	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PhysTlbGCPhys2Ptr(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, bool fWritable, void **ppv)
4575	{
4576	pgmLock(pVM);
4577	PGM_A20_ASSERT_MASKED(VMMGetCpu(pVM), GCPhys);
4578
4579	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam;
4580	PPGMPAGE pPage;
4581	int rc = pgmPhysGetPageAndRangeEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage, &pRam);
4582	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4583	{
4584	if (PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
4585	rc = VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE;
4586	else if (!PGM_PAGE_HAS_ANY_HANDLERS(pPage))
4587	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4588	else
4589	{
4590	if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage)) /* catches MMIO */
4591	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL;
4592	else if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage))
4593	{
4594	/** @todo Handle TLB loads of virtual handlers so ./test.sh can be made to work
4595	* in -norawr0 mode. */
4596	if (fWritable)
4597	rc = VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE;
4598	}
4599	else
4600	{
4601	/* Temporarily disabled physical handler(s), since the recompiler
4602	doesn't get notified when it's reset we'll have to pretend it's
4603	operating normally. */
4604	if (pgmHandlerPhysicalIsAll(pVM, GCPhys))
4605	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL;
4606	else
4607	rc = VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE;
4608	}
4609	}
4610	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4611	{
4612	int rc2;
4613
4614	/* Make sure what we return is writable. */
4615	if (fWritable)
4616	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
4617	{
4618	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
4619	break;
4620	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
4621	AssertFailed();
4622	break;
4623	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
4624	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
4625	if (rc == VINF_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE)
4626	break;
4627	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
4628	rc2 = pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(pVM, pPage, GCPhys & ~(RTGCPHYS)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
4629	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
4630	break;
4631	}
4632
4633	/* Get a ring-3 mapping of the address. */
4634	PPGMPAGER3MAPTLBE pTlbe;
4635	rc2 = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
4636	AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
4637	ppv = (void )((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv \| (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
4638	/** @todo mapping/locking hell; this isn't horribly efficient since
4639	* pgmPhysPageLoadIntoTlb will repeat the lookup we've done here. */
4640
4641	Log6(("PGMR3PhysTlbGCPhys2Ptr: GCPhys=%RGp rc=%Rrc pPage=%R[pgmpage] ppv=%p\n", GCPhys, rc, pPage, ppv));
4642	}
4643	else
4644	Log6(("PGMR3PhysTlbGCPhys2Ptr: GCPhys=%RGp rc=%Rrc pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", GCPhys, rc, pPage));
4645
4646	/* else: handler catching all access, no pointer returned. */
4647	}
4648	else
4649	rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED;
4650
4651	pgmUnlock(pVM);
4652	return rc;
4653	}
4654

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PGMPhys.cpp@ 57166

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