PGMSharedPage.cpp@ 68155

Last change on this file since 68155 was 62478, checked in by vboxsync, 8 years ago
(C) 2016
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1	/* $Id: PGMSharedPage.cpp 62478 2016-07-22 18:29:06Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* PGM - Page Manager and Monitor, Shared page handling
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM_SHARED
23	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
24	#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
25	#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
26	#include "PGMInternal.h"
27	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
28	#include <VBox/sup.h>
29	#include <VBox/param.h>
30	#include <VBox/err.h>
31	#include <VBox/log.h>
32	#include <iprt/asm.h>
33	#include <iprt/assert.h>
34	#include <iprt/mem.h>
35	#include <iprt/string.h>
36
37	#include "PGMInline.h"
38
39
40	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PAGE_SHARING
41
42
43	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
44	* Global Variables *
45	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
46	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
47	/** Keep a copy of all registered shared modules for the .pgmcheckduppages debugger command. */
48	static PGMMREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ g_apSharedModules[512] = {0};
49	static unsigned g_cSharedModules = 0;
50	# endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
51
52
53	/**
54	* Registers a new shared module for the VM
55	*
56	* @returns VBox status code.
57	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
58	* @param enmGuestOS Guest OS type.
59	* @param pszModuleName Module name.
60	* @param pszVersion Module version.
61	* @param GCBaseAddr Module base address.
62	* @param cbModule Module size.
63	* @param cRegions Number of shared region descriptors.
64	* @param paRegions Shared region(s).
65	*
66	* @todo This should be a GMMR3 call. No need to involve GMM here.
67	*/
68	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3SharedModuleRegister(PVM pVM, VBOXOSFAMILY enmGuestOS, char pszModuleName, char pszVersion,
69	RTGCPTR GCBaseAddr, uint32_t cbModule, uint32_t cRegions,
70	VMMDEVSHAREDREGIONDESC const *paRegions)
71	{
72	Log(("PGMR3SharedModuleRegister family=%d name=%s version=%s base=%RGv size=%x cRegions=%d\n",
73	enmGuestOS, pszModuleName, pszVersion, GCBaseAddr, cbModule, cRegions));
74
75	/*
76	* Sanity check.
77	*/
78	AssertReturn(cRegions <= VMMDEVSHAREDREGIONDESC_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
79	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fPageFusionAllowed)
80	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
81
82	/*
83	* Allocate and initialize a GMM request.
84	*/
85	PGMMREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ pReq;
86	pReq = (PGMMREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ)RTMemAllocZ(RT_OFFSETOF(GMMREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ, aRegions[cRegions]));
87	AssertReturn(pReq, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
88
89	pReq->enmGuestOS = enmGuestOS;
90	pReq->GCBaseAddr = GCBaseAddr;
91	pReq->cbModule = cbModule;
92	pReq->cRegions = cRegions;
93	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cRegions; i++)
94	pReq->aRegions[i] = paRegions[i];
95
96	int rc = RTStrCopy(pReq->szName, sizeof(pReq->szName), pszModuleName);
97	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
98	{
99	rc = RTStrCopy(pReq->szVersion, sizeof(pReq->szVersion), pszVersion);
100	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
101	{
102	/*
103	* Issue the request. In strict builds, do some local tracking.
104	*/
105	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
106	rc = GMMR3RegisterSharedModule(pVM, pReq);
107	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
108	rc = pReq->rc;
109	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VINF_GMM_SHARED_MODULE_ALREADY_REGISTERED, ("%Rrc\n", rc));
110
111	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
112	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
113	&& g_cSharedModules < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apSharedModules))
114	{
115	unsigned i;
116	for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apSharedModules); i++)
117	if (g_apSharedModules[i] == NULL)
118	{
119
120	size_t const cbSharedModule = RT_OFFSETOF(GMMREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ, aRegions[cRegions]);
121	g_apSharedModules[i] = (PGMMREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ)RTMemDup(pReq, cbSharedModule);
122	g_cSharedModules++;
123	break;
124	}
125	Assert(i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apSharedModules));
126	}
127	# endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
128	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
129	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
130	}
131	}
132
133	RTMemFree(pReq);
134	return rc;
135	}
136
137
138	/**
139	* Unregisters a shared module for the VM
140	*
141	* @returns VBox status code.
142	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
143	* @param pszModuleName Module name.
144	* @param pszVersion Module version.
145	* @param GCBaseAddr Module base address.
146	* @param cbModule Module size.
147	*
148	* @todo This should be a GMMR3 call. No need to involve GMM here.
149	*/
150	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3SharedModuleUnregister(PVM pVM, char pszModuleName, char pszVersion, RTGCPTR GCBaseAddr, uint32_t cbModule)
151	{
152	Log(("PGMR3SharedModuleUnregister name=%s version=%s base=%RGv size=%x\n", pszModuleName, pszVersion, GCBaseAddr, cbModule));
153
154	AssertMsgReturn(cbModule > 0 && cbModule < _1G, ("%u\n", cbModule), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
155	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fPageFusionAllowed)
156	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
157
158	/*
159	* Forward the request to GMM (ring-0).
160	*/
161	PGMMUNREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ pReq = (PGMMUNREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pReq));
162	AssertReturn(pReq, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
163
164	pReq->GCBaseAddr = GCBaseAddr;
165	pReq->u32Alignment = 0;
166	pReq->cbModule = cbModule;
167
168	int rc = RTStrCopy(pReq->szName, sizeof(pReq->szName), pszModuleName);
169	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
170	{
171	rc = RTStrCopy(pReq->szVersion, sizeof(pReq->szVersion), pszVersion);
172	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
173	{
174	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
175	rc = GMMR3UnregisterSharedModule(pVM, pReq);
176	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
177
178	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
179	/*
180	* Update our local tracking.
181	*/
182	for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cSharedModules; i++)
183	{
184	if ( g_apSharedModules[i]
185	&& !strcmp(g_apSharedModules[i]->szName, pszModuleName)
186	&& !strcmp(g_apSharedModules[i]->szVersion, pszVersion))
187	{
188	RTMemFree(g_apSharedModules[i]);
189	g_apSharedModules[i] = NULL;
190	g_cSharedModules--;
191	break;
192	}
193	}
194	# endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
195	}
196	}
197
198	RTMemFree(pReq);
199	return rc;
200	}
201
202
203	/**
204	* Rendezvous callback that will be called once.
205	*
206	* @returns VBox strict status code.
207	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
208	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
209	* @param pvUser Pointer to a VMCPUID with the requester's ID.
210	*/
211	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmR3SharedModuleRegRendezvous(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
212	{
213	VMCPUID idCpu = (VMCPUID )pvUser;
214
215	/* Execute on the VCPU that issued the original request to make sure we're in the right cr3 context. */
216	if (pVCpu->idCpu != idCpu)
217	{
218	Assert(pVM->cCpus > 1);
219	return VINF_SUCCESS;
220	}
221
222
223	/* Flush all pending handy page operations before changing any shared page assignments. */
224	int rc = PGMR3PhysAllocateHandyPages(pVM);
225	AssertRC(rc);
226
227	/*
228	* Lock it here as we can't deal with busy locks in this ring-0 path.
229	*/
230	LogFlow(("pgmR3SharedModuleRegRendezvous: start (%d)\n", pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages));
231
232	pgmLock(pVM);
233	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
234	rc = GMMR3CheckSharedModules(pVM);
235	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
236	pgmUnlock(pVM);
237	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
238
239	LogFlow(("pgmR3SharedModuleRegRendezvous: done (%d)\n", pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages));
240	return rc;
241	}
242
243	/**
244	* Shared module check helper (called on the way out).
245	*
246	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
247	* @param idCpu VCPU id.
248	*/
249	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3CheckSharedModulesHelper(PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
250	{
251	/* We must stall other VCPUs as we'd otherwise have to send IPI flush commands for every single change we make. */
252	STAM_REL_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.StatShModCheck, a);
253	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ALL_AT_ONCE, pgmR3SharedModuleRegRendezvous, &idCpu);
254	AssertRCSuccess(rc);
255	STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatShModCheck, a);
256	}
257
258
259	/**
260	* Check all registered modules for changes.
261	*
262	* @returns VBox status code.
263	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
264	*/
265	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3SharedModuleCheckAll(PVM pVM)
266	{
267	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fPageFusionAllowed)
268	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
269
270	/* Queue the actual registration as we are under the IOM lock right now. Perform this operation on the way out. */
271	return VMR3ReqCallNoWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY_QUEUE, (PFNRT)pgmR3CheckSharedModulesHelper, 2, pVM, VMMGetCpuId(pVM));
272	}
273
274
275	# ifdef DEBUG
276	/**
277	* Query the state of a page in a shared module
278	*
279	* @returns VBox status code.
280	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
281	* @param GCPtrPage Page address.
282	* @param pfShared Shared status (out).
283	* @param pfPageFlags Page flags (out).
284	*/
285	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3SharedModuleGetPageState(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtrPage, bool pfShared, uint64_t pfPageFlags)
286	{
287	/* Debug only API for the page fusion testcase. */
288	RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
289	uint64_t fFlags;
290
291	pgmLock(pVM);
292
293	int rc = PGMGstGetPage(VMMGetCpu(pVM), GCPtrPage, &fFlags, &GCPhys);
294	switch (rc)
295	{
296	case VINF_SUCCESS:
297	{
298	PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, GCPhys);
299	if (pPage)
300	{
301	*pfShared = PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage);
302	*pfPageFlags = fFlags;
303	}
304	else
305	rc = VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
306	break;
307	}
308
309	case VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
310	case VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT:
311	case VERR_PAGE_MAP_LEVEL4_NOT_PRESENT:
312	case VERR_PAGE_DIRECTORY_PTR_NOT_PRESENT:
313	*pfShared = false;
314	*pfPageFlags = 0;
315	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
316	break;
317
318	default:
319	break;
320	}
321
322	pgmUnlock(pVM);
323	return rc;
324	}
325	# endif /* DEBUG */
326
327	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
328
329	/**
330	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmcheckduppages' command.}
331	*/
332	DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdCheckDuplicatePages(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
333	{
334	unsigned cBallooned = 0;
335	unsigned cShared = 0;
336	unsigned cZero = 0;
337	unsigned cUnique = 0;
338	unsigned cDuplicate = 0;
339	unsigned cAllocZero = 0;
340	unsigned cPages = 0;
341	NOREF(pCmd); NOREF(paArgs); NOREF(cArgs);
342	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
343	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
344
345	pgmLock(pVM);
346
347	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
348	{
349	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[0];
350	RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pRam->GCPhys;
351	uint32_t cLeft = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
352	while (cLeft-- > 0)
353	{
354	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
355	{
356	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
357	{
358	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
359	cZero++;
360	break;
361
362	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
363	cBallooned++;
364	break;
365
366	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
367	cShared++;
368	break;
369
370	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
371	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
372	{
373	/* Check if the page was allocated, but completely zero. */
374	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
375	const void *pvPage;
376	int rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pvPage, &PgMpLck);
377	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
378	&& ASMMemIsZeroPage(pvPage))
379	cAllocZero++;
380	else if (GMMR3IsDuplicatePage(pVM, PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage)))
381	cDuplicate++;
382	else
383	cUnique++;
384	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
385	pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
386	break;
387	}
388
389	default:
390	AssertFailed();
391	break;
392	}
393	}
394
395	/* next */
396	pPage++;
397	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
398	cPages++;
399	/* Give some feedback for every processed megabyte. */
400	if ((cPages & 0x7f) == 0)
401	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, ".");
402	}
403	}
404	pgmUnlock(pVM);
405
406	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "\nNumber of zero pages %08x (%d MB)\n", cZero, cZero / 256);
407	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Number of alloczero pages %08x (%d MB)\n", cAllocZero, cAllocZero / 256);
408	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Number of ballooned pages %08x (%d MB)\n", cBallooned, cBallooned / 256);
409	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Number of shared pages %08x (%d MB)\n", cShared, cShared / 256);
410	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Number of unique pages %08x (%d MB)\n", cUnique, cUnique / 256);
411	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Number of duplicate pages %08x (%d MB)\n", cDuplicate, cDuplicate / 256);
412	return VINF_SUCCESS;
413	}
414
415
416	/**
417	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmsharedmodules' command.}
418	*/
419	DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdShowSharedModules(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
420	{
421	NOREF(pCmd); NOREF(paArgs); NOREF(cArgs);
422	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
423	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
424
425	pgmLock(pVM);
426	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apSharedModules); i++)
427	{
428	if (g_apSharedModules[i])
429	{
430	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Shared module %s (%s):\n", g_apSharedModules[i]->szName, g_apSharedModules[i]->szVersion);
431	for (unsigned j = 0; j < g_apSharedModules[i]->cRegions; j++)
432	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "--- Region %d: base %RGv size %x\n", j, g_apSharedModules[i]->aRegions[j].GCRegionAddr, g_apSharedModules[i]->aRegions[j].cbRegion);
433	}
434	}
435	pgmUnlock(pVM);
436
437	return VINF_SUCCESS;
438	}
439
440	# endif /* VBOX_STRICT*/
441	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_PAGE_SHARING */

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PGMSharedPage.cpp@ 68155

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