PGMSharedPage.cpp@ 85972

Last change on this file since 85972 was 82968, checked in by vboxsync, 5 years ago
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1	/* $Id: PGMSharedPage.cpp 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* PGM - Page Manager and Monitor, Shared page handling
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM_SHARED
23	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
24	#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
25	#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
26	#include "PGMInternal.h"
27	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
28	#include <VBox/sup.h>
29	#include <VBox/param.h>
30	#include <VBox/err.h>
31	#include <VBox/log.h>
32	#include <VBox/VMMDev.h>
33	#include <iprt/asm.h>
34	#include <iprt/assert.h>
35	#include <iprt/mem.h>
36	#include <iprt/string.h>
37
38	#include "PGMInline.h"
39
40
41	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PAGE_SHARING
42
43
44	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
45	* Global Variables *
46	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
47	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
48	/** Keep a copy of all registered shared modules for the .pgmcheckduppages debugger command. */
49	static PGMMREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ g_apSharedModules[512] = {0};
50	static unsigned g_cSharedModules = 0;
51	# endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
52
53
54	/**
55	* Registers a new shared module for the VM
56	*
57	* @returns VBox status code.
58	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
59	* @param enmGuestOS Guest OS type.
60	* @param pszModuleName Module name.
61	* @param pszVersion Module version.
62	* @param GCBaseAddr Module base address.
63	* @param cbModule Module size.
64	* @param cRegions Number of shared region descriptors.
65	* @param paRegions Shared region(s).
66	*
67	* @todo This should be a GMMR3 call. No need to involve GMM here.
68	*/
69	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3SharedModuleRegister(PVM pVM, VBOXOSFAMILY enmGuestOS, char pszModuleName, char pszVersion,
70	RTGCPTR GCBaseAddr, uint32_t cbModule, uint32_t cRegions,
71	VMMDEVSHAREDREGIONDESC const *paRegions)
72	{
73	Log(("PGMR3SharedModuleRegister family=%d name=%s version=%s base=%RGv size=%x cRegions=%d\n",
74	enmGuestOS, pszModuleName, pszVersion, GCBaseAddr, cbModule, cRegions));
75
76	/*
77	* Sanity check.
78	*/
79	AssertReturn(cRegions <= VMMDEVSHAREDREGIONDESC_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
80	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fPageFusionAllowed)
81	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
82
83	/*
84	* Allocate and initialize a GMM request.
85	*/
86	PGMMREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ pReq;
87	pReq = (PGMMREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ)RTMemAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(GMMREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ, aRegions[cRegions]));
88	AssertReturn(pReq, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
89
90	pReq->enmGuestOS = enmGuestOS;
91	pReq->GCBaseAddr = GCBaseAddr;
92	pReq->cbModule = cbModule;
93	pReq->cRegions = cRegions;
94	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cRegions; i++)
95	pReq->aRegions[i] = paRegions[i];
96
97	int rc = RTStrCopy(pReq->szName, sizeof(pReq->szName), pszModuleName);
98	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
99	{
100	rc = RTStrCopy(pReq->szVersion, sizeof(pReq->szVersion), pszVersion);
101	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
102	{
103	/*
104	* Issue the request. In strict builds, do some local tracking.
105	*/
106	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
107	rc = GMMR3RegisterSharedModule(pVM, pReq);
108	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
109	rc = pReq->rc;
110	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VINF_GMM_SHARED_MODULE_ALREADY_REGISTERED, ("%Rrc\n", rc));
111
112	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
113	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
114	&& g_cSharedModules < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apSharedModules))
115	{
116	unsigned i;
117	for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apSharedModules); i++)
118	if (g_apSharedModules[i] == NULL)
119	{
120
121	size_t const cbSharedModule = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(GMMREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ, aRegions[cRegions]);
122	g_apSharedModules[i] = (PGMMREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ)RTMemDup(pReq, cbSharedModule);
123	g_cSharedModules++;
124	break;
125	}
126	Assert(i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apSharedModules));
127	}
128	# endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
129	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
130	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
131	}
132	}
133
134	RTMemFree(pReq);
135	return rc;
136	}
137
138
139	/**
140	* Unregisters a shared module for the VM
141	*
142	* @returns VBox status code.
143	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
144	* @param pszModuleName Module name.
145	* @param pszVersion Module version.
146	* @param GCBaseAddr Module base address.
147	* @param cbModule Module size.
148	*
149	* @todo This should be a GMMR3 call. No need to involve GMM here.
150	*/
151	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3SharedModuleUnregister(PVM pVM, char pszModuleName, char pszVersion, RTGCPTR GCBaseAddr, uint32_t cbModule)
152	{
153	Log(("PGMR3SharedModuleUnregister name=%s version=%s base=%RGv size=%x\n", pszModuleName, pszVersion, GCBaseAddr, cbModule));
154
155	AssertMsgReturn(cbModule > 0 && cbModule < _1G, ("%u\n", cbModule), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
156	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fPageFusionAllowed)
157	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
158
159	/*
160	* Forward the request to GMM (ring-0).
161	*/
162	PGMMUNREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ pReq = (PGMMUNREGISTERSHAREDMODULEREQ)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pReq));
163	AssertReturn(pReq, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
164
165	pReq->GCBaseAddr = GCBaseAddr;
166	pReq->u32Alignment = 0;
167	pReq->cbModule = cbModule;
168
169	int rc = RTStrCopy(pReq->szName, sizeof(pReq->szName), pszModuleName);
170	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
171	{
172	rc = RTStrCopy(pReq->szVersion, sizeof(pReq->szVersion), pszVersion);
173	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
174	{
175	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
176	rc = GMMR3UnregisterSharedModule(pVM, pReq);
177	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
178
179	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
180	/*
181	* Update our local tracking.
182	*/
183	for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cSharedModules; i++)
184	{
185	if ( g_apSharedModules[i]
186	&& !strcmp(g_apSharedModules[i]->szName, pszModuleName)
187	&& !strcmp(g_apSharedModules[i]->szVersion, pszVersion))
188	{
189	RTMemFree(g_apSharedModules[i]);
190	g_apSharedModules[i] = NULL;
191	g_cSharedModules--;
192	break;
193	}
194	}
195	# endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
196	}
197	}
198
199	RTMemFree(pReq);
200	return rc;
201	}
202
203
204	/**
205	* Rendezvous callback that will be called once.
206	*
207	* @returns VBox strict status code.
208	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
209	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
210	* @param pvUser Pointer to a VMCPUID with the requester's ID.
211	*/
212	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmR3SharedModuleRegRendezvous(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
213	{
214	VMCPUID idCpu = (VMCPUID )pvUser;
215
216	/* Execute on the VCPU that issued the original request to make sure we're in the right cr3 context. */
217	if (pVCpu->idCpu != idCpu)
218	{
219	Assert(pVM->cCpus > 1);
220	return VINF_SUCCESS;
221	}
222
223
224	/* Flush all pending handy page operations before changing any shared page assignments. */
225	int rc = PGMR3PhysAllocateHandyPages(pVM);
226	AssertRC(rc);
227
228	/*
229	* Lock it here as we can't deal with busy locks in this ring-0 path.
230	*/
231	LogFlow(("pgmR3SharedModuleRegRendezvous: start (%d)\n", pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages));
232
233	pgmLock(pVM);
234	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
235	rc = GMMR3CheckSharedModules(pVM);
236	pgmR3PhysAssertSharedPageChecksums(pVM);
237	pgmUnlock(pVM);
238	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
239
240	LogFlow(("pgmR3SharedModuleRegRendezvous: done (%d)\n", pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages));
241	return rc;
242	}
243
244	/**
245	* Shared module check helper (called on the way out).
246	*
247	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
248	* @param idCpu VCPU id.
249	*/
250	static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3CheckSharedModulesHelper(PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
251	{
252	/* We must stall other VCPUs as we'd otherwise have to send IPI flush commands for every single change we make. */
253	STAM_REL_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.StatShModCheck, a);
254	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ALL_AT_ONCE, pgmR3SharedModuleRegRendezvous, &idCpu);
255	AssertRCSuccess(rc);
256	STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatShModCheck, a);
257	}
258
259
260	/**
261	* Check all registered modules for changes.
262	*
263	* @returns VBox status code.
264	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
265	*/
266	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3SharedModuleCheckAll(PVM pVM)
267	{
268	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fPageFusionAllowed)
269	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
270
271	/* Queue the actual registration as we are under the IOM lock right now. Perform this operation on the way out. */
272	return VMR3ReqCallNoWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY_QUEUE, (PFNRT)pgmR3CheckSharedModulesHelper, 2, pVM, VMMGetCpuId(pVM));
273	}
274
275
276	# ifdef DEBUG
277	/**
278	* Query the state of a page in a shared module
279	*
280	* @returns VBox status code.
281	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
282	* @param GCPtrPage Page address.
283	* @param pfShared Shared status (out).
284	* @param pfPageFlags Page flags (out).
285	*/
286	VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3SharedModuleGetPageState(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtrPage, bool pfShared, uint64_t pfPageFlags)
287	{
288	/* Debug only API for the page fusion testcase. */
289	RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
290	uint64_t fFlags;
291
292	pgmLock(pVM);
293
294	int rc = PGMGstGetPage(VMMGetCpu(pVM), GCPtrPage, &fFlags, &GCPhys);
295	switch (rc)
296	{
297	case VINF_SUCCESS:
298	{
299	PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, GCPhys);
300	if (pPage)
301	{
302	*pfShared = PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage);
303	*pfPageFlags = fFlags;
304	}
305	else
306	rc = VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
307	break;
308	}
309
310	case VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
311	case VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT:
312	case VERR_PAGE_MAP_LEVEL4_NOT_PRESENT:
313	case VERR_PAGE_DIRECTORY_PTR_NOT_PRESENT:
314	*pfShared = false;
315	*pfPageFlags = 0;
316	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
317	break;
318
319	default:
320	break;
321	}
322
323	pgmUnlock(pVM);
324	return rc;
325	}
326	# endif /* DEBUG */
327
328	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
329
330	/**
331	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmcheckduppages' command.}
332	*/
333	DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdCheckDuplicatePages(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
334	{
335	unsigned cBallooned = 0;
336	unsigned cShared = 0;
337	unsigned cZero = 0;
338	unsigned cUnique = 0;
339	unsigned cDuplicate = 0;
340	unsigned cAllocZero = 0;
341	unsigned cPages = 0;
342	NOREF(pCmd); NOREF(paArgs); NOREF(cArgs);
343	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
344	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
345
346	pgmLock(pVM);
347
348	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesXR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
349	{
350	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[0];
351	RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pRam->GCPhys;
352	uint32_t cLeft = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
353	while (cLeft-- > 0)
354	{
355	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
356	{
357	switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
358	{
359	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
360	cZero++;
361	break;
362
363	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
364	cBallooned++;
365	break;
366
367	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
368	cShared++;
369	break;
370
371	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
372	case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
373	{
374	/* Check if the page was allocated, but completely zero. */
375	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
376	const void *pvPage;
377	int rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pvPage, &PgMpLck);
378	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
379	&& ASMMemIsZeroPage(pvPage))
380	cAllocZero++;
381	else if (GMMR3IsDuplicatePage(pVM, PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage)))
382	cDuplicate++;
383	else
384	cUnique++;
385	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
386	pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
387	break;
388	}
389
390	default:
391	AssertFailed();
392	break;
393	}
394	}
395
396	/* next */
397	pPage++;
398	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
399	cPages++;
400	/* Give some feedback for every processed megabyte. */
401	if ((cPages & 0x7f) == 0)
402	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, ".");
403	}
404	}
405	pgmUnlock(pVM);
406
407	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "\nNumber of zero pages %08x (%d MB)\n", cZero, cZero / 256);
408	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Number of alloczero pages %08x (%d MB)\n", cAllocZero, cAllocZero / 256);
409	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Number of ballooned pages %08x (%d MB)\n", cBallooned, cBallooned / 256);
410	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Number of shared pages %08x (%d MB)\n", cShared, cShared / 256);
411	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Number of unique pages %08x (%d MB)\n", cUnique, cUnique / 256);
412	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Number of duplicate pages %08x (%d MB)\n", cDuplicate, cDuplicate / 256);
413	return VINF_SUCCESS;
414	}
415
416
417	/**
418	* @callback_method_impl{FNDBGCCMD, The '.pgmsharedmodules' command.}
419	*/
420	DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdShowSharedModules(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PUVM pUVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs)
421	{
422	NOREF(pCmd); NOREF(paArgs); NOREF(cArgs);
423	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
424	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
425
426	pgmLock(pVM);
427	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apSharedModules); i++)
428	{
429	if (g_apSharedModules[i])
430	{
431	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Shared module %s (%s):\n", g_apSharedModules[i]->szName, g_apSharedModules[i]->szVersion);
432	for (unsigned j = 0; j < g_apSharedModules[i]->cRegions; j++)
433	pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "--- Region %d: base %RGv size %x\n", j, g_apSharedModules[i]->aRegions[j].GCRegionAddr, g_apSharedModules[i]->aRegions[j].cbRegion);
434	}
435	}
436	pgmUnlock(pVM);
437
438	return VINF_SUCCESS;
439	}
440
441	# endif /* VBOX_STRICT*/
442	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_PAGE_SHARING */

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PGMSharedPage.cpp@ 85972

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