VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/TM.cpp@ 91854

Last change on this file since 91854 was 91854, checked in by vboxsync, 3 years ago

VMM: Removed PGM_WITHOUT_MAPPINGS and associated mapping code. bugref:9517

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1/* $Id: TM.cpp 91854 2021-10-20 00:50:11Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * TM - Time Manager.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18/** @page pg_tm TM - The Time Manager
19 *
20 * The Time Manager abstracts the CPU clocks and manages timers used by the VMM,
21 * device and drivers.
22 *
23 * @see grp_tm
24 *
25 *
26 * @section sec_tm_clocks Clocks
27 *
28 * There are currently 4 clocks:
29 * - Virtual (guest).
30 * - Synchronous virtual (guest).
31 * - CPU Tick (TSC) (guest). Only current use is rdtsc emulation. Usually a
32 * function of the virtual clock.
33 * - Real (host). This is only used for display updates atm.
34 *
35 * The most important clocks are the three first ones and of these the second is
36 * the most interesting.
37 *
38 *
39 * The synchronous virtual clock is tied to the virtual clock except that it
40 * will take into account timer delivery lag caused by host scheduling. It will
41 * normally never advance beyond the head timer, and when lagging too far behind
42 * it will gradually speed up to catch up with the virtual clock. All devices
43 * implementing time sources accessible to and used by the guest is using this
44 * clock (for timers and other things). This ensures consistency between the
45 * time sources.
46 *
47 * The virtual clock is implemented as an offset to a monotonic, high
48 * resolution, wall clock. The current time source is using the RTTimeNanoTS()
49 * machinery based upon the Global Info Pages (GIP), that is, we're using TSC
50 * deltas (usually 10 ms) to fill the gaps between GIP updates. The result is
51 * a fairly high res clock that works in all contexts and on all hosts. The
52 * virtual clock is paused when the VM isn't in the running state.
53 *
54 * The CPU tick (TSC) is normally virtualized as a function of the synchronous
55 * virtual clock, where the frequency defaults to the host cpu frequency (as we
56 * measure it). In this mode it is possible to configure the frequency. Another
57 * (non-default) option is to use the raw unmodified host TSC values. And yet
58 * another, to tie it to time spent executing guest code. All these things are
59 * configurable should non-default behavior be desirable.
60 *
61 * The real clock is a monotonic clock (when available) with relatively low
62 * resolution, though this a bit host specific. Note that we're currently not
63 * servicing timers using the real clock when the VM is not running, this is
64 * simply because it has not been needed yet therefore not implemented.
65 *
66 *
67 * @subsection subsec_tm_timesync Guest Time Sync / UTC time
68 *
69 * Guest time syncing is primarily taken care of by the VMM device. The
70 * principle is very simple, the guest additions periodically asks the VMM
71 * device what the current UTC time is and makes adjustments accordingly.
72 *
73 * A complicating factor is that the synchronous virtual clock might be doing
74 * catchups and the guest perception is currently a little bit behind the world
75 * but it will (hopefully) be catching up soon as we're feeding timer interrupts
76 * at a slightly higher rate. Adjusting the guest clock to the current wall
77 * time in the real world would be a bad idea then because the guest will be
78 * advancing too fast and run ahead of world time (if the catchup works out).
79 * To solve this problem TM provides the VMM device with an UTC time source that
80 * gets adjusted with the current lag, so that when the guest eventually catches
81 * up the lag it will be showing correct real world time.
82 *
83 *
84 * @section sec_tm_timers Timers
85 *
86 * The timers can use any of the TM clocks described in the previous section.
87 * Each clock has its own scheduling facility, or timer queue if you like.
88 * There are a few factors which makes it a bit complex. First, there is the
89 * usual R0 vs R3 vs. RC thing. Then there are multiple threads, and then there
90 * is the timer thread that periodically checks whether any timers has expired
91 * without EMT noticing. On the API level, all but the create and save APIs
92 * must be multithreaded. EMT will always run the timers.
93 *
94 * The design is using a doubly linked list of active timers which is ordered
95 * by expire date. This list is only modified by the EMT thread. Updates to
96 * the list are batched in a singly linked list, which is then processed by the
97 * EMT thread at the first opportunity (immediately, next time EMT modifies a
98 * timer on that clock, or next timer timeout). Both lists are offset based and
99 * all the elements are therefore allocated from the hyper heap.
100 *
101 * For figuring out when there is need to schedule and run timers TM will:
102 * - Poll whenever somebody queries the virtual clock.
103 * - Poll the virtual clocks from the EM and REM loops.
104 * - Poll the virtual clocks from trap exit path.
105 * - Poll the virtual clocks and calculate first timeout from the halt loop.
106 * - Employ a thread which periodically (100Hz) polls all the timer queues.
107 *
108 *
109 * @image html TMTIMER-Statechart-Diagram.gif
110 *
111 * @section sec_tm_timer Logging
112 *
113 * Level 2: Logs a most of the timer state transitions and queue servicing.
114 * Level 3: Logs a few oddments.
115 * Level 4: Logs TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC catch-up events.
116 *
117 */
118
119
120/*********************************************************************************************************************************
121* Header Files *
122*********************************************************************************************************************************/
123#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_TM
124#ifdef DEBUG_bird
125# define DBGFTRACE_DISABLED /* annoying */
126#endif
127#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
128#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h> /* for SUPGetCpuHzFromGip from sup.h */
129#include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
130#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
131#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
132#include <VBox/vmm/nem.h>
133#include <VBox/vmm/gim.h>
134#include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h>
135#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
136#include <VBox/vmm/dbgftrace.h>
137#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
138#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
139#include "TMInternal.h"
140#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
141#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
142
143#include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
144#include <VBox/log.h>
145#include <VBox/param.h>
146#include <VBox/err.h>
147
148#include <iprt/asm.h>
149#include <iprt/asm-math.h>
150#include <iprt/assert.h>
151#include <iprt/env.h>
152#include <iprt/file.h>
153#include <iprt/getopt.h>
154#include <iprt/rand.h>
155#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
156#include <iprt/string.h>
157#include <iprt/thread.h>
158#include <iprt/time.h>
159#include <iprt/timer.h>
160
161#include "TMInline.h"
162
163
164/*********************************************************************************************************************************
165* Defined Constants And Macros *
166*********************************************************************************************************************************/
167/** The current saved state version.*/
168#define TM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION 3
169
170
171/*********************************************************************************************************************************
172* Internal Functions *
173*********************************************************************************************************************************/
174static bool tmR3HasFixedTSC(PVM pVM);
175static uint64_t tmR3CalibrateTSC(void);
176static DECLCALLBACK(int) tmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
177static DECLCALLBACK(int) tmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass);
178#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
179static void tmR3TimerQueueRegisterStats(PVM pVM, PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue, uint32_t cTimers);
180#endif
181static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3TimerCallback(PRTTIMER pTimer, void *pvUser, uint64_t iTick);
182static DECLCALLBACK(int) tmR3SetWarpDrive(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t u32Percent);
183#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
184static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3CpuLoadTimer(PVM pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, void *pvUser);
185#endif
186static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3TimerInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
187static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3TimerInfoActive(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
188static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3InfoClocks(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
189static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3InfoCpuLoad(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, int cArgs, char **papszArgs);
190static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) tmR3CpuTickParavirtDisable(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvData);
191static const char *tmR3GetTSCModeName(PVM pVM);
192static const char *tmR3GetTSCModeNameEx(TMTSCMODE enmMode);
193
194
195/**
196 * Initializes the TM.
197 *
198 * @returns VBox status code.
199 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
200 */
201VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3Init(PVM pVM)
202{
203 LogFlow(("TMR3Init:\n"));
204
205 /*
206 * Assert alignment and sizes.
207 */
208 AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VM, tm.s, 32);
209 AssertCompile(sizeof(pVM->tm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->tm.padding));
210 AssertCompileMemberAlignment(TM, VirtualSyncLock, 8);
211
212 /*
213 * Init the structure.
214 */
215 pVM->tm.s.idTimerCpu = pVM->cCpus - 1; /* The last CPU. */
216
217 int rc = PDMR3CritSectInit(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock, RT_SRC_POS, "TM VirtualSync Lock");
218 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
219
220 strcpy(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL].szName, "virtual");
221 strcpy(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].szName, "virtual_sync"); /* Underscore is for STAM ordering issue. */
222 strcpy(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_REAL].szName, "real");
223 strcpy(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_TSC].szName, "tsc");
224
225 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues); i++)
226 {
227 Assert(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].szName[0] != '\0');
228 pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].enmClock = (TMCLOCK)i;
229 pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].u64Expire = INT64_MAX;
230 pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].idxActive = UINT32_MAX;
231 pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].idxSchedule = UINT32_MAX;
232 pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].idxFreeHint = 1;
233 pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].fBeingProcessed = false;
234 pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].fCannotGrow = false;
235 pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].hThread = NIL_RTTHREAD;
236 pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].hWorkerEvt = NIL_SUPSEMEVENT;
237
238 rc = PDMR3CritSectInit(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].TimerLock, RT_SRC_POS,
239 "TM %s queue timer lock", pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].szName);
240 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
241
242 rc = PDMR3CritSectRwInit(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].AllocLock, RT_SRC_POS,
243 "TM %s queue alloc lock", pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].szName);
244 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
245 }
246
247 /*
248 * We directly use the GIP to calculate the virtual time. We map the
249 * the GIP into the guest context so we can do this calculation there
250 * as well and save costly world switches.
251 */
252 PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip = g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage;
253 pVM->tm.s.pvGIPR3 = (void *)pGip;
254 AssertMsgReturn(pVM->tm.s.pvGIPR3, ("GIP support is now required!\n"), VERR_TM_GIP_REQUIRED);
255 AssertMsgReturn((pGip->u32Version >> 16) == (SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_VERSION >> 16),
256 ("Unsupported GIP version %#x! (expected=%#x)\n", pGip->u32Version, SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_VERSION),
257 VERR_TM_GIP_VERSION);
258
259 RTHCPHYS HCPhysGIP;
260 rc = SUPR3GipGetPhys(&HCPhysGIP);
261 AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to get GIP physical address!\n"), rc);
262
263 /* Check assumptions made in TMAllVirtual.cpp about the GIP update interval. */
264 if ( pGip->u32Magic == SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_MAGIC
265 && pGip->u32UpdateIntervalNS >= 250000000 /* 0.25s */)
266 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_TM_GIP_UPDATE_INTERVAL_TOO_BIG, RT_SRC_POS,
267 N_("The GIP update interval is too big. u32UpdateIntervalNS=%RU32 (u32UpdateHz=%RU32)"),
268 pGip->u32UpdateIntervalNS, pGip->u32UpdateHz);
269
270 /* Log GIP info that may come in handy. */
271 LogRel(("TM: GIP - u32Mode=%d (%s) u32UpdateHz=%u u32UpdateIntervalNS=%u enmUseTscDelta=%d (%s) fGetGipCpu=%#x cCpus=%d\n",
272 pGip->u32Mode, SUPGetGIPModeName(pGip), pGip->u32UpdateHz, pGip->u32UpdateIntervalNS,
273 pGip->enmUseTscDelta, SUPGetGIPTscDeltaModeName(pGip), pGip->fGetGipCpu, pGip->cCpus));
274 LogRel(("TM: GIP - u64CpuHz=%'RU64 (%#RX64) SUPGetCpuHzFromGip => %'RU64\n",
275 pGip->u64CpuHz, pGip->u64CpuHz, SUPGetCpuHzFromGip(pGip)));
276 for (uint32_t iCpuSet = 0; iCpuSet < RT_ELEMENTS(pGip->aiCpuFromCpuSetIdx); iCpuSet++)
277 {
278 uint16_t iGipCpu = pGip->aiCpuFromCpuSetIdx[iCpuSet];
279 if (iGipCpu != UINT16_MAX)
280 LogRel(("TM: GIP - CPU: iCpuSet=%#x idCpu=%#x idApic=%#x iGipCpu=%#x i64TSCDelta=%RI64 enmState=%d u64CpuHz=%RU64(*) cErrors=%u\n",
281 iCpuSet, pGip->aCPUs[iGipCpu].idCpu, pGip->aCPUs[iGipCpu].idApic, iGipCpu, pGip->aCPUs[iGipCpu].i64TSCDelta,
282 pGip->aCPUs[iGipCpu].enmState, pGip->aCPUs[iGipCpu].u64CpuHz, pGip->aCPUs[iGipCpu].cErrors));
283 }
284
285 /*
286 * Setup the VirtualGetRaw backend.
287 */
288 pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 = tmVirtualNanoTSRediscover;
289 pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.pfnRediscover = tmVirtualNanoTSRediscover;
290 pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.pfnBad = tmVirtualNanoTSBad;
291 pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.pfnBadCpuIndex = tmVirtualNanoTSBadCpuIndex;
292 pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.pu64Prev = &pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualRawPrev;
293 pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataRC.pu64Prev = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualRawPrev);
294 pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.pu64Prev = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualRawPrev);
295 AssertRelease(pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.pu64Prev);
296 /* The rest is done in TMR3InitFinalize() since it's too early to call PDM. */
297
298 /*
299 * Get our CFGM node, create it if necessary.
300 */
301 PCFGMNODE pCfgHandle = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "TM");
302 if (!pCfgHandle)
303 {
304 rc = CFGMR3InsertNode(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "TM", &pCfgHandle);
305 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
306 }
307
308 /*
309 * Specific errors about some obsolete TM settings (remove after 2015-12-03).
310 */
311 if (CFGMR3Exists(pCfgHandle, "TSCVirtualized"))
312 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_CFGM_CONFIG_UNKNOWN_VALUE, RT_SRC_POS,
313 N_("Configuration error: TM setting \"TSCVirtualized\" is no longer supported. Use the \"TSCMode\" setting instead."));
314 if (CFGMR3Exists(pCfgHandle, "UseRealTSC"))
315 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_CFGM_CONFIG_UNKNOWN_VALUE, RT_SRC_POS,
316 N_("Configuration error: TM setting \"UseRealTSC\" is no longer supported. Use the \"TSCMode\" setting instead."));
317
318 if (CFGMR3Exists(pCfgHandle, "MaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC"))
319 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_CFGM_CONFIG_UNKNOWN_VALUE, RT_SRC_POS,
320 N_("Configuration error: TM setting \"MaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC\" is no longer supported. Use the \"TSCMode\" setting instead."));
321
322 /*
323 * Validate the rest of the TM settings.
324 */
325 rc = CFGMR3ValidateConfig(pCfgHandle, "/TM/",
326 "TSCMode|"
327 "TSCModeSwitchAllowed|"
328 "TSCTicksPerSecond|"
329 "TSCTiedToExecution|"
330 "TSCNotTiedToHalt|"
331 "ScheduleSlack|"
332 "CatchUpStopThreshold|"
333 "CatchUpGiveUpThreshold|"
334 "CatchUpStartThreshold0|CatchUpStartThreshold1|CatchUpStartThreshold2|CatchUpStartThreshold3|"
335 "CatchUpStartThreshold4|CatchUpStartThreshold5|CatchUpStartThreshold6|CatchUpStartThreshold7|"
336 "CatchUpStartThreshold8|CatchUpStartThreshold9|"
337 "CatchUpPrecentage0|CatchUpPrecentage1|CatchUpPrecentage2|CatchUpPrecentage3|"
338 "CatchUpPrecentage4|CatchUpPrecentage5|CatchUpPrecentage6|CatchUpPrecentage7|"
339 "CatchUpPrecentage8|CatchUpPrecentage9|"
340 "UTCOffset|"
341 "UTCTouchFileOnJump|"
342 "WarpDrivePercentage|"
343 "HostHzMax|"
344 "HostHzFudgeFactorTimerCpu|"
345 "HostHzFudgeFactorOtherCpu|"
346 "HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp100|"
347 "HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp200|"
348 "HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp400|"
349 "TimerMillies"
350 ,
351 "",
352 "TM", 0);
353 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
354 return rc;
355
356 /*
357 * Determine the TSC configuration and frequency.
358 */
359 /** @cfgm{/TM/TSCMode, string, Depends on the CPU and VM config}
360 * The name of the TSC mode to use: VirtTSCEmulated, RealTSCOffset or Dynamic.
361 * The default depends on the VM configuration and the capabilities of the
362 * host CPU. Other config options or runtime changes may override the TSC
363 * mode specified here.
364 */
365 char szTSCMode[32];
366 rc = CFGMR3QueryString(pCfgHandle, "TSCMode", szTSCMode, sizeof(szTSCMode));
367 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
368 {
369 /** @todo Rainy-day/never: Dynamic mode isn't currently suitable for SMP VMs, so
370 * fall back on the more expensive emulated mode. With the current TSC handling
371 * (frequent switching between offsetted mode and taking VM exits, on all VCPUs
372 * without any kind of coordination) will lead to inconsistent TSC behavior with
373 * guest SMP, including TSC going backwards. */
374 pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode = NEMR3NeedSpecialTscMode(pVM) ? TMTSCMODE_NATIVE_API
375 : pVM->cCpus == 1 && tmR3HasFixedTSC(pVM) ? TMTSCMODE_DYNAMIC : TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED;
376 }
377 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
378 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying string value \"TSCMode\""));
379 else
380 {
381 if (!RTStrCmp(szTSCMode, "VirtTSCEmulated"))
382 pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode = TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED;
383 else if (!RTStrCmp(szTSCMode, "RealTSCOffset"))
384 pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode = TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET;
385 else if (!RTStrCmp(szTSCMode, "Dynamic"))
386 pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode = TMTSCMODE_DYNAMIC;
387 else
388 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Unrecognized TM TSC mode value \"%s\""), szTSCMode);
389 if (NEMR3NeedSpecialTscMode(pVM))
390 {
391 LogRel(("TM: NEM overrides the /TM/TSCMode=%s settings.\n", szTSCMode));
392 pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode = TMTSCMODE_NATIVE_API;
393 }
394 }
395
396 /**
397 * @cfgm{/TM/TSCModeSwitchAllowed, bool, Whether TM TSC mode switch is allowed
398 * at runtime}
399 * When using paravirtualized guests, we dynamically switch TSC modes to a more
400 * optimal one for performance. This setting allows overriding this behaviour.
401 */
402 rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(pCfgHandle, "TSCModeSwitchAllowed", &pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed);
403 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
404 {
405 /* This is finally determined in TMR3InitFinalize() as GIM isn't initialized yet. */
406 pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed = true;
407 }
408 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
409 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying bool value \"TSCModeSwitchAllowed\""));
410 if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed && pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode == TMTSCMODE_NATIVE_API)
411 {
412 LogRel(("TM: NEM overrides the /TM/TSCModeSwitchAllowed setting.\n"));
413 pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed = false;
414 }
415
416 /** @cfgm{/TM/TSCTicksPerSecond, uint32_t, Current TSC frequency from GIP}
417 * The number of TSC ticks per second (i.e. the TSC frequency). This will
418 * override enmTSCMode.
419 */
420 rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(pCfgHandle, "TSCTicksPerSecond", &pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond);
421 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
422 {
423 pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond = tmR3CalibrateTSC();
424 if ( ( pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode == TMTSCMODE_DYNAMIC
425 || pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode == TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED)
426 && pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond >= _4G)
427 {
428 pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond = _4G - 1; /* (A limitation of our math code) */
429 pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode = TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED;
430 }
431 }
432 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
433 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
434 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying uint64_t value \"TSCTicksPerSecond\""));
435 else if ( pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond < _1M
436 || pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond >= _4G)
437 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS,
438 N_("Configuration error: \"TSCTicksPerSecond\" = %RI64 is not in the range 1MHz..4GHz-1"),
439 pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond);
440 else if (pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode != TMTSCMODE_NATIVE_API)
441 pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode = TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED;
442 else
443 {
444 LogRel(("TM: NEM overrides the /TM/TSCTicksPerSecond=%RU64 setting.\n", pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond));
445 pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond = tmR3CalibrateTSC();
446 }
447
448 /** @cfgm{/TM/TSCTiedToExecution, bool, false}
449 * Whether the TSC should be tied to execution. This will exclude most of the
450 * virtualization overhead, but will by default include the time spent in the
451 * halt state (see TM/TSCNotTiedToHalt). This setting will override all other
452 * TSC settings except for TSCTicksPerSecond and TSCNotTiedToHalt, which should
453 * be used avoided or used with great care. Note that this will only work right
454 * together with VT-x or AMD-V, and with a single virtual CPU. */
455 rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(pCfgHandle, "TSCTiedToExecution", &pVM->tm.s.fTSCTiedToExecution, false);
456 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
457 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
458 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying bool value \"TSCTiedToExecution\""));
459 if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCTiedToExecution && pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode == TMTSCMODE_NATIVE_API)
460 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("/TM/TSCTiedToExecution is not supported in NEM mode!"));
461 if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCTiedToExecution)
462 pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode = TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED;
463
464
465 /** @cfgm{/TM/TSCNotTiedToHalt, bool, false}
466 * This is used with /TM/TSCTiedToExecution to control how TSC operates
467 * accross HLT instructions. When true HLT is considered execution time and
468 * TSC continues to run, while when false (default) TSC stops during halt. */
469 rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(pCfgHandle, "TSCNotTiedToHalt", &pVM->tm.s.fTSCNotTiedToHalt, false);
470 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
471 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
472 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying bool value \"TSCNotTiedToHalt\""));
473
474 /*
475 * Configure the timer synchronous virtual time.
476 */
477 /** @cfgm{/TM/ScheduleSlack, uint32_t, ns, 0, UINT32_MAX, 100000}
478 * Scheduling slack when processing timers. */
479 rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfgHandle, "ScheduleSlack", &pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncScheduleSlack);
480 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
481 pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncScheduleSlack = 100000; /* 0.100ms (ASSUMES virtual time is nanoseconds) */
482 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
483 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
484 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying 32-bit integer value \"ScheduleSlack\""));
485
486 /** @cfgm{/TM/CatchUpStopThreshold, uint64_t, ns, 0, UINT64_MAX, 500000}
487 * When to stop a catch-up, considering it successful. */
488 rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(pCfgHandle, "CatchUpStopThreshold", &pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpStopThreshold);
489 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
490 pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpStopThreshold = 500000; /* 0.5ms */
491 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
492 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
493 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying 64-bit integer value \"CatchUpStopThreshold\""));
494
495 /** @cfgm{/TM/CatchUpGiveUpThreshold, uint64_t, ns, 0, UINT64_MAX, 60000000000}
496 * When to give up a catch-up attempt. */
497 rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(pCfgHandle, "CatchUpGiveUpThreshold", &pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold);
498 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
499 pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold = UINT64_C(60000000000); /* 60 sec */
500 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
501 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
502 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying 64-bit integer value \"CatchUpGiveUpThreshold\""));
503
504
505 /** @cfgm{/TM/CatchUpPrecentage[0..9], uint32_t, %, 1, 2000, various}
506 * The catch-up percent for a given period. */
507 /** @cfgm{/TM/CatchUpStartThreshold[0..9], uint64_t, ns, 0, UINT64_MAX}
508 * The catch-up period threshold, or if you like, when a period starts. */
509#define TM_CFG_PERIOD(iPeriod, DefStart, DefPct) \
510 do \
511 { \
512 uint64_t u64; \
513 rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(pCfgHandle, "CatchUpStartThreshold" #iPeriod, &u64); \
514 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) \
515 u64 = UINT64_C(DefStart); \
516 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) \
517 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying 64-bit integer value \"CatchUpThreshold" #iPeriod "\"")); \
518 if ( (iPeriod > 0 && u64 <= pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[iPeriod - 1].u64Start) \
519 || u64 >= pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold) \
520 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Invalid start of period #" #iPeriod ": %'RU64"), u64); \
521 pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[iPeriod].u64Start = u64; \
522 rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfgHandle, "CatchUpPrecentage" #iPeriod, &pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[iPeriod].u32Percentage); \
523 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) \
524 pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[iPeriod].u32Percentage = (DefPct); \
525 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) \
526 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying 32-bit integer value \"CatchUpPrecentage" #iPeriod "\"")); \
527 } while (0)
528 /* This needs more tuning. Not sure if we really need so many period and be so gentle. */
529 TM_CFG_PERIOD(0, 750000, 5); /* 0.75ms at 1.05x */
530 TM_CFG_PERIOD(1, 1500000, 10); /* 1.50ms at 1.10x */
531 TM_CFG_PERIOD(2, 8000000, 25); /* 8ms at 1.25x */
532 TM_CFG_PERIOD(3, 30000000, 50); /* 30ms at 1.50x */
533 TM_CFG_PERIOD(4, 75000000, 75); /* 75ms at 1.75x */
534 TM_CFG_PERIOD(5, 175000000, 100); /* 175ms at 2x */
535 TM_CFG_PERIOD(6, 500000000, 200); /* 500ms at 3x */
536 TM_CFG_PERIOD(7, 3000000000, 300); /* 3s at 4x */
537 TM_CFG_PERIOD(8,30000000000, 400); /* 30s at 5x */
538 TM_CFG_PERIOD(9,55000000000, 500); /* 55s at 6x */
539 AssertCompile(RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods) == 10);
540#undef TM_CFG_PERIOD
541
542 /*
543 * Configure real world time (UTC).
544 */
545 /** @cfgm{/TM/UTCOffset, int64_t, ns, INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX, 0}
546 * The UTC offset. This is used to put the guest back or forwards in time. */
547 rc = CFGMR3QueryS64(pCfgHandle, "UTCOffset", &pVM->tm.s.offUTC);
548 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
549 pVM->tm.s.offUTC = 0; /* ns */
550 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
551 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
552 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying 64-bit integer value \"UTCOffset\""));
553
554 /** @cfgm{/TM/UTCTouchFileOnJump, string, none}
555 * File to be written to everytime the host time jumps. */
556 rc = CFGMR3QueryStringAlloc(pCfgHandle, "UTCTouchFileOnJump", &pVM->tm.s.pszUtcTouchFileOnJump);
557 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
558 pVM->tm.s.pszUtcTouchFileOnJump = NULL;
559 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
560 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
561 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying string value \"UTCTouchFileOnJump\""));
562
563 /*
564 * Setup the warp drive.
565 */
566 /** @cfgm{/TM/WarpDrivePercentage, uint32_t, %, 0, 20000, 100}
567 * The warp drive percentage, 100% is normal speed. This is used to speed up
568 * or slow down the virtual clock, which can be useful for fast forwarding
569 * borring periods during tests. */
570 rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfgHandle, "WarpDrivePercentage", &pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage);
571 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
572 rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "WarpDrivePercentage", &pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage); /* legacy */
573 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
574 pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage = 100;
575 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
576 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
577 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying uint32_t value \"WarpDrivePercent\""));
578 else if ( pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage < 2
579 || pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage > 20000)
580 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS,
581 N_("Configuration error: \"WarpDrivePercent\" = %RI32 is not in the range 2..20000"),
582 pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage);
583 pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive = pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage != 100;
584 if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive)
585 {
586 if (pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode == TMTSCMODE_NATIVE_API)
587 LogRel(("TM: Warp-drive active, escept for TSC which is in NEM mode. u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage=%RI32\n",
588 pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage));
589 else
590 {
591 pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode = TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED;
592 LogRel(("TM: Warp-drive active. u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage=%RI32\n", pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage));
593 }
594 }
595
596 /*
597 * Gather the Host Hz configuration values.
598 */
599 rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgHandle, "HostHzMax", &pVM->tm.s.cHostHzMax, 20000);
600 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
601 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
602 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying uint32_t value \"HostHzMax\""));
603
604 rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgHandle, "HostHzFudgeFactorTimerCpu", &pVM->tm.s.cPctHostHzFudgeFactorTimerCpu, 111);
605 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
606 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
607 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying uint32_t value \"HostHzFudgeFactorTimerCpu\""));
608
609 rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgHandle, "HostHzFudgeFactorOtherCpu", &pVM->tm.s.cPctHostHzFudgeFactorOtherCpu, 110);
610 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
611 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
612 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying uint32_t value \"HostHzFudgeFactorOtherCpu\""));
613
614 rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgHandle, "HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp100", &pVM->tm.s.cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp100, 300);
615 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
616 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
617 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying uint32_t value \"HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp100\""));
618
619 rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgHandle, "HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp200", &pVM->tm.s.cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp200, 250);
620 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
621 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
622 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying uint32_t value \"HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp200\""));
623
624 rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgHandle, "HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp400", &pVM->tm.s.cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp400, 200);
625 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
626 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
627 N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying uint32_t value \"HostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp400\""));
628
629 /*
630 * Finally, setup and report.
631 */
632 pVM->tm.s.enmOriginalTSCMode = pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode;
633 CPUMR3SetCR4Feature(pVM, X86_CR4_TSD, ~X86_CR4_TSD);
634 LogRel(("TM: cTSCTicksPerSecond=%'RU64 (%#RX64) enmTSCMode=%d (%s)\n"
635 "TM: TSCTiedToExecution=%RTbool TSCNotTiedToHalt=%RTbool\n",
636 pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond, pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond, pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode, tmR3GetTSCModeName(pVM),
637 pVM->tm.s.fTSCTiedToExecution, pVM->tm.s.fTSCNotTiedToHalt));
638
639 /*
640 * Start the timer (guard against REM not yielding).
641 */
642 /** @cfgm{/TM/TimerMillies, uint32_t, ms, 1, 1000, 10}
643 * The watchdog timer interval. */
644 uint32_t u32Millies;
645 rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfgHandle, "TimerMillies", &u32Millies);
646 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
647 u32Millies = VM_IS_HM_ENABLED(pVM) ? 1000 : 10;
648 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
649 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
650 N_("Configuration error: Failed to query uint32_t value \"TimerMillies\""));
651 rc = RTTimerCreate(&pVM->tm.s.pTimer, u32Millies, tmR3TimerCallback, pVM);
652 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
653 {
654 AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to create timer, u32Millies=%d rc=%Rrc.\n", u32Millies, rc));
655 return rc;
656 }
657 Log(("TM: Created timer %p firing every %d milliseconds\n", pVM->tm.s.pTimer, u32Millies));
658 pVM->tm.s.u32TimerMillies = u32Millies;
659
660 /*
661 * Register saved state.
662 */
663 rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "tm", 1, TM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, sizeof(uint64_t) * 8,
664 NULL, NULL, NULL,
665 NULL, tmR3Save, NULL,
666 NULL, tmR3Load, NULL);
667 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
668 return rc;
669
670 /*
671 * Register statistics.
672 */
673 STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM,(void*)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.c1nsSteps,STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R3/1nsSteps", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Virtual time 1ns steps (due to TSC / GIP variations).");
674 STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM,(void*)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.cBadPrev, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R3/cBadPrev", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the previous virtual time was considered erratic (shouldn't ever happen).");
675 STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM,(void*)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.c1nsSteps,STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R0/1nsSteps", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Virtual time 1ns steps (due to TSC / GIP variations).");
676 STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM,(void*)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.cBadPrev, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R0/cBadPrev", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the previous virtual time was considered erratic (shouldn't ever happen).");
677 STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM,(void*)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataRC.c1nsSteps,STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/RC/1nsSteps", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Virtual time 1ns steps (due to TSC / GIP variations).");
678 STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM,(void*)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataRC.cBadPrev, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/RC/cBadPrev", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the previous virtual time was considered erratic (shouldn't ever happen).");
679 STAM_REL_REG( pVM,(void*)&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync, STAMTYPE_U64, "/TM/VirtualSync/CurrentOffset", STAMUNIT_NS, "The current offset. (subtract GivenUp to get the lag)");
680 STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM,(void*)&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp, STAMTYPE_U64, "/TM/VirtualSync/GivenUp", STAMUNIT_NS, "Nanoseconds of the 'CurrentOffset' that's been given up and won't ever be attempted caught up with.");
681 STAM_REL_REG( pVM,(void*)&pVM->tm.s.HzHint.s.uMax, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/MaxHzHint", STAMUNIT_HZ, "Max guest timer frequency hint.");
682 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues); i++)
683 {
684 rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].uMaxHzHint, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_HZ,
685 "", "/TM/MaxHzHint/%s", pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[i].szName);
686 AssertRC(rc);
687 }
688
689#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
690 STAM_REG_USED(pVM,(void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.cExpired, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R3/cExpired", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the TSC interval expired (overlaps 1ns steps).");
691 STAM_REG_USED(pVM,(void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.cUpdateRaces,STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R3/cUpdateRaces", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Thread races when updating the previous timestamp.");
692 STAM_REG_USED(pVM,(void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.cExpired, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R0/cExpired", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the TSC interval expired (overlaps 1ns steps).");
693 STAM_REG_USED(pVM,(void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.cUpdateRaces,STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R0/cUpdateRaces", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Thread races when updating the previous timestamp.");
694 STAM_REG_USED(pVM,(void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataRC.cExpired, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/RC/cExpired", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the TSC interval expired (overlaps 1ns steps).");
695 STAM_REG_USED(pVM,(void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataRC.cUpdateRaces,STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/RC/cUpdateRaces", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Thread races when updating the previous timestamp.");
696 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueues, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/DoQueues", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling timer TMR3TimerQueuesDo.");
697 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL].StatDo, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/DoQueues/Virtual", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Time spent on the virtual clock queue.");
698 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].StatDo,STAMTYPE_PROFILE,"/TM/DoQueues/VirtualSync", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Time spent on the virtual sync clock queue.");
699 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_REAL].StatDo, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/DoQueues/Real", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Time spent on the real clock queue.");
700
701 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPoll, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/Poll", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TMTimerPoll calls.");
702 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollAlreadySet, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/Poll/AlreadySet", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TMTimerPoll calls where the FF was already set.");
703 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollELoop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/Poll/ELoop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times TMTimerPoll has given up getting a consistent virtual sync data set.");
704 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollMiss, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/Poll/Miss", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TMTimerPoll calls where nothing had expired.");
705 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollRunning, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/Poll/Running", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TMTimerPoll calls where the queues were being run.");
706 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollSimple, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/Poll/Simple", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TMTimerPoll calls where we could take the simple path.");
707 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollVirtual, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/Poll/HitsVirtual", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times TMTimerPoll found an expired TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL queue.");
708 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollVirtualSync, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/Poll/HitsVirtualSync", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times TMTimerPoll found an expired TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC queue.");
709
710 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPostponedR3, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/PostponedR3", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Postponed due to unschedulable state, in ring-3.");
711 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPostponedRZ, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/PostponedRZ", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Postponed due to unschedulable state, in ring-0 / RC.");
712
713 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatScheduleOneR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/ScheduleOneR3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling the scheduling of one queue during a TMTimer* call in EMT.");
714 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatScheduleOneRZ, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/ScheduleOneRZ", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling the scheduling of one queue during a TMTimer* call in EMT.");
715 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatScheduleSetFF, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/ScheduleSetFF", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the timer FF was set instead of doing scheduling.");
716
717 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSet, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSet", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Calls, except virtual sync timers");
718 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetOpt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSet/Opt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Optimized path taken.");
719 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerSet/R3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerSet calls made in ring-3.");
720 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRZ, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerSet/RZ", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerSet calls made in ring-0 / RC.");
721 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStActive, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSet/StActive", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "ACTIVE");
722 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStExpDeliver, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSet/StExpDeliver", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "EXPIRED_DELIVER");
723 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStOther, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSet/StOther", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Other states");
724 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStPendStop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSet/StPendStop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "PENDING_STOP");
725 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStPendStopSched, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSet/StPendStopSched", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE");
726 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStPendSched, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSet/StPendSched", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "PENDING_SCHEDULE");
727 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStPendResched, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSet/StPendResched", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "PENDING_RESCHEDULE");
728 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStStopped, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSet/StStopped", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "STOPPED");
729
730 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetVs, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetVs", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TMTimerSet calls on virtual sync timers");
731 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetVsR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerSetVs/R3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerSet calls made in ring-3 on virtual sync timers.");
732 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetVsRZ, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerSetVs/RZ", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerSet calls made in ring-0 / RC on virtual sync timers.");
733 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetVsStActive, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetVs/StActive", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "ACTIVE");
734 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetVsStExpDeliver, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetVs/StExpDeliver", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "EXPIRED_DELIVER");
735 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetVsStStopped, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetVs/StStopped", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "STOPPED");
736
737 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelative, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelative", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Calls, except virtual sync timers");
738 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeOpt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelative/Opt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Optimized path taken.");
739 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerSetRelative/R3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerSetRelative calls made in ring-3 (sans virtual sync).");
740 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeRZ, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerSetRelative/RZ", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerSetReltaive calls made in ring-0 / RC (sans virtual sync).");
741 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStActive, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelative/StActive", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "ACTIVE");
742 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStExpDeliver, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelative/StExpDeliver", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "EXPIRED_DELIVER");
743 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStOther, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelative/StOther", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Other states");
744 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStPendStop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelative/StPendStop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "PENDING_STOP");
745 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStPendStopSched, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelative/StPendStopSched",STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE");
746 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStPendSched, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelative/StPendSched", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "PENDING_SCHEDULE");
747 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStPendResched, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelative/StPendResched", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "PENDING_RESCHEDULE");
748 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStStopped, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelative/StStopped", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "STOPPED");
749
750 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeVs, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelativeVs", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TMTimerSetRelative calls on virtual sync timers");
751 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeVsR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerSetRelativeVs/R3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerSetRelative calls made in ring-3 on virtual sync timers.");
752 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeVsRZ, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerSetRelativeVs/RZ", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerSetReltaive calls made in ring-0 / RC on virtual sync timers.");
753 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeVsStActive, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelativeVs/StActive", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "ACTIVE");
754 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeVsStExpDeliver, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelativeVs/StExpDeliver", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "EXPIRED_DELIVER");
755 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeVsStStopped, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TimerSetRelativeVs/StStopped", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "STOPPED");
756
757 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerStopR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerStopR3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerStop calls made in ring-3.");
758 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerStopRZ, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerStopRZ", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerStop calls made in ring-0 / RC.");
759
760 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualGet, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualGet", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times TMTimerGet was called when the clock was running.");
761 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualGetSetFF, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualGetSetFF", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we set the FF when calling TMTimerGet.");
762 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGet, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSyncGet", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times tmVirtualSyncGetEx was called.");
763 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGetAdjLast, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSyncGet/AdjLast", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we've adjusted against the last returned time stamp .");
764 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGetELoop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSyncGet/ELoop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times tmVirtualSyncGetEx has given up getting a consistent virtual sync data set.");
765 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGetExpired, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSyncGet/Expired", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times tmVirtualSyncGetEx encountered an expired timer stopping the clock.");
766 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGetLocked, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSyncGet/Locked", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we successfully acquired the lock in tmVirtualSyncGetEx.");
767 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGetLockless, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSyncGet/Lockless", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times tmVirtualSyncGetEx returned without needing to take the lock.");
768 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGetSetFF, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSyncGet/SetFF", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we set the FF when calling tmVirtualSyncGetEx.");
769 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualPause, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualPause", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times TMR3TimerPause was called.");
770 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualResume, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualResume", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times TMR3TimerResume was called.");
771
772 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerCallbackSetFF, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/CallbackSetFF", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the timer callback set FF.");
773 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerCallback, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/Callback", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the timer callback is invoked.");
774
775 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTSCCatchupLE010, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TSC/Intercept/CatchupLE010", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "In catch-up mode, 10% or lower.");
776 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTSCCatchupLE025, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TSC/Intercept/CatchupLE025", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "In catch-up mode, 25%-11%.");
777 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTSCCatchupLE100, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TSC/Intercept/CatchupLE100", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "In catch-up mode, 100%-26%.");
778 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTSCCatchupOther, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TSC/Intercept/CatchupOther", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "In catch-up mode, > 100%.");
779 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTSCNotFixed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TSC/Intercept/NotFixed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TSC is not fixed, it may run at variable speed.");
780 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTSCNotTicking, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TSC/Intercept/NotTicking", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TSC is not ticking.");
781 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTSCSyncNotTicking, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TSC/Intercept/SyncNotTicking", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "VirtualSync isn't ticking.");
782 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTSCWarp, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TSC/Intercept/Warp", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Warpdrive is active.");
783 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTSCSet, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TSC/Sets", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Calls to TMCpuTickSet.");
784 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTSCUnderflow, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TSC/Underflow", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TSC underflow; corrected with last seen value .");
785 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualPause, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TSC/Pause", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the TSC was paused.");
786 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualResume, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/TSC/Resume", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the TSC was resumed.");
787#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
788
789 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
790 {
791 PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[i];
792 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_TICKS, "TSC offset relative the raw source", "/TM/TSC/offCPU%u", i);
793#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
794# if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) || defined(VBOX_WITH_NS_ACCOUNTING_STATS)
795 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsTotal, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS, "Resettable: Total CPU run time.", "/TM/CPU/%02u", i);
796 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsExecuting, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_OCCURENCE, "Resettable: Time spent executing guest code.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/PrfExecuting", i);
797 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsExecLong, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_OCCURENCE, "Resettable: Time spent executing guest code - long hauls.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/PrfExecLong", i);
798 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsExecShort, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_OCCURENCE, "Resettable: Time spent executing guest code - short stretches.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/PrfExecShort", i);
799 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsExecTiny, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_OCCURENCE, "Resettable: Time spent executing guest code - tiny bits.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/PrfExecTiny", i);
800 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsHalted, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_OCCURENCE, "Resettable: Time spent halted.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/PrfHalted", i);
801 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsOther, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_OCCURENCE, "Resettable: Time spent in the VMM or preempted.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/PrfOther", i);
802# endif
803 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.cNsTotalStat, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS, "Total CPU run time.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/cNsTotal", i);
804 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.cNsExecuting, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS, "Time spent executing guest code.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/cNsExecuting", i);
805 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.cNsHalted, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS, "Time spent halted.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/cNsHalted", i);
806 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.cNsOtherStat, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS, "Time spent in the VMM or preempted.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/cNsOther", i);
807 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.cPeriodsExecuting, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Times executed guest code.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/cPeriodsExecuting", i);
808 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.cPeriodsHalted, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Times halted.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/cPeriodsHalted", i);
809 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.CpuLoad.cPctExecuting, STAMTYPE_U8, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_PCT, "Time spent executing guest code recently.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/pctExecuting", i);
810 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.CpuLoad.cPctHalted, STAMTYPE_U8, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_PCT, "Time spent halted recently.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/pctHalted", i);
811 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVCpu->tm.s.CpuLoad.cPctOther, STAMTYPE_U8, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_PCT, "Time spent in the VMM or preempted recently.", "/TM/CPU/%02u/pctOther", i);
812#endif
813 }
814#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
815 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.CpuLoad.cPctExecuting, STAMTYPE_U8, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_PCT, "Time spent executing guest code recently.", "/TM/CPU/pctExecuting");
816 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.CpuLoad.cPctHalted, STAMTYPE_U8, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_PCT, "Time spent halted recently.", "/TM/CPU/pctHalted");
817 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.CpuLoad.cPctOther, STAMTYPE_U8, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_PCT, "Time spent in the VMM or preempted recently.", "/TM/CPU/pctOther");
818#endif
819
820#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
821 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncCatchup, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TM/VirtualSync/CatchUp", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_OCCURENCE, "Counting and measuring the times spent catching up.");
822 STAM_REG(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp, STAMTYPE_U8, "/TM/VirtualSync/CatchUpActive", STAMUNIT_NONE, "Catch-Up active indicator.");
823 STAM_REG(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/VirtualSync/CatchUpPercentage", STAMUNIT_PCT, "The catch-up percentage. (+100/100 to get clock multiplier)");
824 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncFF, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/VirtualSync/FF", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_OCCURENCE, "Time spent in TMR3VirtualSyncFF by all but the dedicate timer EMT.");
825 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGiveUp, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSync/GiveUp", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the catch-up was abandoned.");
826 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGiveUpBeforeStarting, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSync/GiveUpBeforeStarting",STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the catch-up was abandoned before even starting. (Typically debugging++.)");
827 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRun, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSync/Run", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the virtual sync timer queue was considered.");
828 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunRestart, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSync/Run/Restarts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the clock was restarted after a run.");
829 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunStop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSync/Run/Stop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the clock was stopped when calculating the current time before examining the timers.");
830 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunStoppedAlready, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSync/Run/StoppedAlready", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the clock was already stopped elsewhere (TMVirtualSyncGet).");
831 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunSlack, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/VirtualSync/Run/Slack", STAMUNIT_NS_PER_OCCURENCE, "The scheduling slack. (Catch-up handed out when running timers.)");
832 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods); i++)
833 {
834 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i].u32Percentage, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_PCT, "The catch-up percentage.", "/TM/VirtualSync/Periods/%u", i);
835 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aStatVirtualSyncCatchupAdjust[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times adjusted to this period.", "/TM/VirtualSync/Periods/%u/Adjust", i);
836 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aStatVirtualSyncCatchupInitial[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times started in this period.", "/TM/VirtualSync/Periods/%u/Initial", i);
837 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i].u64Start, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS, "Start of this period (lag).", "/TM/VirtualSync/Periods/%u/Start", i);
838 }
839#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
840
841 /*
842 * Register info handlers.
843 */
844 DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternalEx(pVM, "timers", "Dumps all timers. No arguments.", tmR3TimerInfo, DBGFINFO_FLAGS_RUN_ON_EMT);
845 DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternalEx(pVM, "activetimers", "Dumps active all timers. No arguments.", tmR3TimerInfoActive, DBGFINFO_FLAGS_RUN_ON_EMT);
846 DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternalEx(pVM, "clocks", "Display the time of the various clocks.", tmR3InfoClocks, DBGFINFO_FLAGS_RUN_ON_EMT);
847 DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternalArgv(pVM, "cpuload", "Display the CPU load stats (--help for details).", tmR3InfoCpuLoad, 0);
848
849 return VINF_SUCCESS;
850}
851
852
853/**
854 * Checks if the host CPU has a fixed TSC frequency.
855 *
856 * @returns true if it has, false if it hasn't.
857 *
858 * @remarks This test doesn't bother with very old CPUs that don't do power
859 * management or any other stuff that might influence the TSC rate.
860 * This isn't currently relevant.
861 */
862static bool tmR3HasFixedTSC(PVM pVM)
863{
864 /*
865 * ASSUME that if the GIP is in invariant TSC mode, it's because the CPU
866 * actually has invariant TSC.
867 */
868 PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip = g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage;
869 if (pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_INVARIANT_TSC)
870 return true;
871
872 /*
873 * Go by features and model info from the CPUID instruction.
874 */
875 if (ASMHasCpuId())
876 {
877 uint32_t uEAX, uEBX, uECX, uEDX;
878
879 /*
880 * By feature. (Used to be AMD specific, intel seems to have picked it up.)
881 */
882 ASMCpuId(0x80000000, &uEAX, &uEBX, &uECX, &uEDX);
883 if (uEAX >= 0x80000007 && ASMIsValidExtRange(uEAX))
884 {
885 ASMCpuId(0x80000007, &uEAX, &uEBX, &uECX, &uEDX);
886 if ( (uEDX & X86_CPUID_AMD_ADVPOWER_EDX_TSCINVAR) /* TscInvariant */
887 && pGip->u32Mode != SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC) /* No fixed tsc if the gip timer is in async mode. */
888 return true;
889 }
890
891 /*
892 * By model.
893 */
894 if (CPUMGetHostCpuVendor(pVM) == CPUMCPUVENDOR_AMD)
895 {
896 /*
897 * AuthenticAMD - Check for APM support and that TscInvariant is set.
898 *
899 * This test isn't correct with respect to fixed/non-fixed TSC and
900 * older models, but this isn't relevant since the result is currently
901 * only used for making a decision on AMD-V models.
902 */
903#if 0 /* Promoted to generic */
904 ASMCpuId(0x80000000, &uEAX, &uEBX, &uECX, &uEDX);
905 if (uEAX >= 0x80000007)
906 {
907 ASMCpuId(0x80000007, &uEAX, &uEBX, &uECX, &uEDX);
908 if ( (uEDX & X86_CPUID_AMD_ADVPOWER_EDX_TSCINVAR) /* TscInvariant */
909 && ( pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_SYNC_TSC /* No fixed tsc if the gip timer is in async mode. */
910 || pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_INVARIANT_TSC))
911 return true;
912 }
913#endif
914 }
915 else if (CPUMGetHostCpuVendor(pVM) == CPUMCPUVENDOR_INTEL)
916 {
917 /*
918 * GenuineIntel - Check the model number.
919 *
920 * This test is lacking in the same way and for the same reasons
921 * as the AMD test above.
922 */
923 /** @todo use ASMGetCpuFamily() and ASMGetCpuModel() here. */
924 ASMCpuId(1, &uEAX, &uEBX, &uECX, &uEDX);
925 unsigned uModel = (uEAX >> 4) & 0x0f;
926 unsigned uFamily = (uEAX >> 8) & 0x0f;
927 if (uFamily == 0x0f)
928 uFamily += (uEAX >> 20) & 0xff;
929 if (uFamily >= 0x06)
930 uModel += ((uEAX >> 16) & 0x0f) << 4;
931 if ( (uFamily == 0x0f /*P4*/ && uModel >= 0x03)
932 || (uFamily == 0x06 /*P2/P3*/ && uModel >= 0x0e))
933 return true;
934 }
935 else if (CPUMGetHostCpuVendor(pVM) == CPUMCPUVENDOR_VIA)
936 {
937 /*
938 * CentaurHauls - Check the model, family and stepping.
939 *
940 * This only checks for VIA CPU models Nano X2, Nano X3,
941 * Eden X2 and QuadCore.
942 */
943 /** @todo use ASMGetCpuFamily() and ASMGetCpuModel() here. */
944 ASMCpuId(1, &uEAX, &uEBX, &uECX, &uEDX);
945 unsigned uStepping = (uEAX & 0x0f);
946 unsigned uModel = (uEAX >> 4) & 0x0f;
947 unsigned uFamily = (uEAX >> 8) & 0x0f;
948 if ( uFamily == 0x06
949 && uModel == 0x0f
950 && uStepping >= 0x0c
951 && uStepping <= 0x0f)
952 return true;
953 }
954 else if (CPUMGetHostCpuVendor(pVM) == CPUMCPUVENDOR_SHANGHAI)
955 {
956 /*
957 * Shanghai - Check the model, family and stepping.
958 */
959 /** @todo use ASMGetCpuFamily() and ASMGetCpuModel() here. */
960 ASMCpuId(1, &uEAX, &uEBX, &uECX, &uEDX);
961 unsigned uFamily = (uEAX >> 8) & 0x0f;
962 if ( uFamily == 0x06
963 || uFamily == 0x07)
964 {
965 return true;
966 }
967 }
968 }
969 return false;
970}
971
972
973/**
974 * Calibrate the CPU tick.
975 *
976 * @returns Number of ticks per second.
977 */
978static uint64_t tmR3CalibrateTSC(void)
979{
980 uint64_t u64Hz;
981
982 /*
983 * Use GIP when available. Prefere the nominal one, no need to wait for it.
984 */
985 PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip = g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage;
986 if (pGip)
987 {
988 u64Hz = pGip->u64CpuHz;
989 if (u64Hz < _1T && u64Hz > _1M)
990 return u64Hz;
991 AssertFailed(); /* This shouldn't happen. */
992
993 u64Hz = SUPGetCpuHzFromGip(pGip);
994 if (u64Hz < _1T && u64Hz > _1M)
995 return u64Hz;
996
997 AssertFailed(); /* This shouldn't happen. */
998 }
999 /* else: This should only happen in fake SUPLib mode, which we don't really support any more... */
1000
1001 /* Call this once first to make sure it's initialized. */
1002 RTTimeNanoTS();
1003
1004 /*
1005 * Yield the CPU to increase our chances of getting
1006 * a correct value.
1007 */
1008 RTThreadYield(); /* Try avoid interruptions between TSC and NanoTS samplings. */
1009 static const unsigned s_auSleep[5] = { 50, 30, 30, 40, 40 };
1010 uint64_t au64Samples[5];
1011 unsigned i;
1012 for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(au64Samples); i++)
1013 {
1014 RTMSINTERVAL cMillies;
1015 int cTries = 5;
1016 uint64_t u64Start = ASMReadTSC();
1017 uint64_t u64End;
1018 uint64_t StartTS = RTTimeNanoTS();
1019 uint64_t EndTS;
1020 do
1021 {
1022 RTThreadSleep(s_auSleep[i]);
1023 u64End = ASMReadTSC();
1024 EndTS = RTTimeNanoTS();
1025 cMillies = (RTMSINTERVAL)((EndTS - StartTS + 500000) / 1000000);
1026 } while ( cMillies == 0 /* the sleep may be interrupted... */
1027 || (cMillies < 20 && --cTries > 0));
1028 uint64_t u64Diff = u64End - u64Start;
1029
1030 au64Samples[i] = (u64Diff * 1000) / cMillies;
1031 AssertMsg(cTries > 0, ("cMillies=%d i=%d\n", cMillies, i));
1032 }
1033
1034 /*
1035 * Discard the highest and lowest results and calculate the average.
1036 */
1037 unsigned iHigh = 0;
1038 unsigned iLow = 0;
1039 for (i = 1; i < RT_ELEMENTS(au64Samples); i++)
1040 {
1041 if (au64Samples[i] < au64Samples[iLow])
1042 iLow = i;
1043 if (au64Samples[i] > au64Samples[iHigh])
1044 iHigh = i;
1045 }
1046 au64Samples[iLow] = 0;
1047 au64Samples[iHigh] = 0;
1048
1049 u64Hz = au64Samples[0];
1050 for (i = 1; i < RT_ELEMENTS(au64Samples); i++)
1051 u64Hz += au64Samples[i];
1052 u64Hz /= RT_ELEMENTS(au64Samples) - 2;
1053
1054 return u64Hz;
1055}
1056
1057
1058/**
1059 * Finalizes the TM initialization.
1060 *
1061 * @returns VBox status code.
1062 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1063 */
1064VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3InitFinalize(PVM pVM)
1065{
1066 int rc;
1067
1068 /*
1069 * Resolve symbols.
1070 */
1071 if (VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM))
1072 {
1073 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, NULL, "tmVirtualNanoTSBad", &pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataRC.pfnBad);
1074 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1075 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, NULL, "tmVirtualNanoTSBadCpuIndex", &pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataRC.pfnBadCpuIndex);
1076 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1077 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, NULL, "tmVirtualNanoTSRediscover", &pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataRC.pfnRediscover);
1078 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1079 pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawRC = pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataRC.pfnRediscover;
1080 }
1081
1082 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolR0(pVM, NULL, "tmVirtualNanoTSBad", &pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.pfnBad);
1083 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1084 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolR0(pVM, NULL, "tmVirtualNanoTSBadCpuIndex", &pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.pfnBadCpuIndex);
1085 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1086 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolR0(pVM, NULL, "tmVirtualNanoTSRediscover", &pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.pfnRediscover);
1087 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1088 pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR0 = pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.pfnRediscover;
1089
1090#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
1091 /*
1092 * Create a timer for refreshing the CPU load stats.
1093 */
1094 TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer;
1095 rc = TMR3TimerCreate(pVM, TMCLOCK_REAL, tmR3CpuLoadTimer, NULL, TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_RING0, "CPU Load Timer", &hTimer);
1096 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1097 rc = TMTimerSetMillies(pVM, hTimer, 1000);
1098#endif
1099
1100 /*
1101 * GIM is now initialized. Determine if TSC mode switching is allowed (respecting CFGM override).
1102 */
1103 pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed &= tmR3HasFixedTSC(pVM) && GIMIsEnabled(pVM) && !VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM);
1104 LogRel(("TM: TMR3InitFinalize: fTSCModeSwitchAllowed=%RTbool\n", pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed));
1105
1106 /*
1107 * Grow the virtual & real timer tables so we've got sufficient
1108 * space for dynamically created timers. We cannot allocate more
1109 * after ring-0 init completes.
1110 */
1111 static struct { uint32_t idxQueue, cExtra; } s_aExtra[] = { {TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL, 128}, {TMCLOCK_REAL, 32} };
1112 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aExtra); i++)
1113 {
1114 PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[s_aExtra[i].idxQueue];
1115 if (s_aExtra[i].cExtra > pQueue->cTimersFree)
1116 {
1117 PDMCritSectRwEnterExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock, VERR_IGNORED);
1118 uint32_t cTimersAlloc = pQueue->cTimersAlloc + s_aExtra[i].cExtra - pQueue->cTimersFree;
1119 rc = VMMR3CallR0Emt(pVM, VMMGetCpu(pVM), VMMR0_DO_TM_GROW_TIMER_QUEUE,
1120 RT_MAKE_U64(cTimersAlloc, s_aExtra[i].idxQueue), NULL);
1121 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(RT_SUCCESS(rc), ("rc=%Rrc cTimersAlloc=%u %s\n", rc, cTimersAlloc, pQueue->szName), rc);
1122 PDMCritSectRwLeaveExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
1123 }
1124 }
1125
1126#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1127 /*
1128 * Register timer statistics now that we've fixed the timer table sizes.
1129 */
1130 for (uint32_t idxQueue = 0; idxQueue < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues); idxQueue++)
1131 {
1132 pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[idxQueue].fCannotGrow = true;
1133 tmR3TimerQueueRegisterStats(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[idxQueue], UINT32_MAX);
1134 }
1135#endif
1136
1137 return rc;
1138}
1139
1140
1141/**
1142 * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this
1143 * component. This function will be called at init and
1144 * whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC.
1145 *
1146 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1147 * @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
1148 */
1149VMM_INT_DECL(void) TMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
1150{
1151 LogFlow(("TMR3Relocate\n"));
1152
1153 if (VM_IS_RAW_MODE_ENABLED(pVM))
1154 {
1155 pVM->tm.s.pvGIPRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->tm.s.pvGIPR3);
1156 pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataRC.pu64Prev += offDelta;
1157 pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataRC.pfnBad += offDelta;
1158 pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataRC.pfnBadCpuIndex += offDelta;
1159 pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataRC.pfnRediscover += offDelta;
1160 pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawRC += offDelta;
1161 }
1162}
1163
1164
1165/**
1166 * Terminates the TM.
1167 *
1168 * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources,
1169 * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended.
1170 *
1171 * @returns VBox status code.
1172 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1173 */
1174VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3Term(PVM pVM)
1175{
1176 if (pVM->tm.s.pTimer)
1177 {
1178 int rc = RTTimerDestroy(pVM->tm.s.pTimer);
1179 AssertRC(rc);
1180 pVM->tm.s.pTimer = NULL;
1181 }
1182
1183 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1184}
1185
1186
1187/**
1188 * The VM is being reset.
1189 *
1190 * For the TM component this means that a rescheduling is preformed,
1191 * the FF is cleared and but without running the queues. We'll have to
1192 * check if this makes sense or not, but it seems like a good idea now....
1193 *
1194 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1195 */
1196VMM_INT_DECL(void) TMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
1197{
1198 LogFlow(("TMR3Reset:\n"));
1199 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
1200
1201 /*
1202 * Abort any pending catch up.
1203 * This isn't perfect...
1204 */
1205 if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp)
1206 {
1207 const uint64_t offVirtualNow = TMVirtualGetNoCheck(pVM);
1208 const uint64_t offVirtualSyncNow = TMVirtualSyncGetNoCheck(pVM);
1209 if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp)
1210 {
1211 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncCatchup, c);
1212
1213 const uint64_t offOld = pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp;
1214 const uint64_t offNew = offVirtualNow - offVirtualSyncNow;
1215 Assert(offOld <= offNew);
1216 ASMAtomicWriteU64((uint64_t volatile *)&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp, offNew);
1217 ASMAtomicWriteU64((uint64_t volatile *)&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync, offNew);
1218 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp, false);
1219 LogRel(("TM: Aborting catch-up attempt on reset with a %'RU64 ns lag on reset; new total: %'RU64 ns\n", offNew - offOld, offNew));
1220 }
1221 }
1222
1223 /*
1224 * Process the queues.
1225 */
1226 for (uint32_t idxQueue = 0; idxQueue < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues); idxQueue++)
1227 {
1228 PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[idxQueue];
1229 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock, VERR_IGNORED);
1230 tmTimerQueueSchedule(pVM, pQueue, pQueue);
1231 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock);
1232 }
1233#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1234 tmTimerQueuesSanityChecks(pVM, "TMR3Reset");
1235#endif
1236
1237 PVMCPU pVCpuDst = pVM->apCpusR3[pVM->tm.s.idTimerCpu];
1238 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER); /** @todo FIXME: this isn't right. */
1239
1240 /*
1241 * Switch TM TSC mode back to the original mode after a reset for
1242 * paravirtualized guests that alter the TM TSC mode during operation.
1243 */
1244 if ( pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed
1245 && pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode != pVM->tm.s.enmOriginalTSCMode)
1246 {
1247 VM_ASSERT_EMT0(pVM);
1248 tmR3CpuTickParavirtDisable(pVM, pVM->apCpusR3[0], NULL /* pvData */);
1249 }
1250 Assert(!GIMIsParavirtTscEnabled(pVM));
1251 pVM->tm.s.fParavirtTscEnabled = false;
1252
1253 /*
1254 * Reset TSC to avoid a Windows 8+ bug (see @bugref{8926}). If Windows
1255 * sees TSC value beyond 0x40000000000 at startup, it will reset the
1256 * TSC on boot-up CPU only, causing confusion and mayhem with SMP.
1257 */
1258 VM_ASSERT_EMT0(pVM);
1259 uint64_t offTscRawSrc;
1260 switch (pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode)
1261 {
1262 case TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET:
1263 offTscRawSrc = SUPReadTsc();
1264 break;
1265 case TMTSCMODE_DYNAMIC:
1266 case TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED:
1267 offTscRawSrc = TMVirtualSyncGetNoCheck(pVM);
1268 offTscRawSrc = ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(offTscRawSrc, pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond, TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL);
1269 break;
1270 case TMTSCMODE_NATIVE_API:
1271 /** @todo NEM TSC reset on reset for Windows8+ bug workaround. */
1272 offTscRawSrc = 0;
1273 break;
1274 default:
1275 AssertFailedBreakStmt(offTscRawSrc = 0);
1276 }
1277 for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
1278 {
1279 PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[idCpu];
1280 pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc = offTscRawSrc;
1281 pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSC = 0;
1282 pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSCLastSeen = 0;
1283 }
1284}
1285
1286
1287/**
1288 * Resolve a builtin RC symbol.
1289 * Called by PDM when loading or relocating GC modules.
1290 *
1291 * @returns VBox status
1292 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1293 * @param pszSymbol Symbol to resolve.
1294 * @param pRCPtrValue Where to store the symbol value.
1295 * @remark This has to work before TMR3Relocate() is called.
1296 */
1297VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3GetImportRC(PVM pVM, const char *pszSymbol, PRTRCPTR pRCPtrValue)
1298{
1299 if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage"))
1300 *pRCPtrValue = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.pvGIPRC);
1301 //else if (..)
1302 else
1303 return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
1304 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1305}
1306
1307
1308/**
1309 * Execute state save operation.
1310 *
1311 * @returns VBox status code.
1312 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1313 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
1314 */
1315static DECLCALLBACK(int) tmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
1316{
1317 LogFlow(("tmR3Save:\n"));
1318#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1319 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
1320 {
1321 PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[i];
1322 Assert(!pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking);
1323 }
1324 Assert(!pVM->tm.s.cVirtualTicking);
1325 Assert(!pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking);
1326 Assert(!pVM->tm.s.cTSCsTicking);
1327#endif
1328
1329 /*
1330 * Save the virtual clocks.
1331 */
1332 /* the virtual clock. */
1333 SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL);
1334 SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.u64Virtual);
1335
1336 /* the virtual timer synchronous clock. */
1337 SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync);
1338 SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync);
1339 SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp);
1340 SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev);
1341 SSMR3PutBool(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp);
1342
1343 /* real time clock */
1344 SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL);
1345
1346 /* the cpu tick clock. */
1347 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
1348 {
1349 PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[i];
1350 SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, TMCpuTickGet(pVCpu));
1351 }
1352 return SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond);
1353}
1354
1355
1356/**
1357 * Execute state load operation.
1358 *
1359 * @returns VBox status code.
1360 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1361 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
1362 * @param uVersion Data layout version.
1363 * @param uPass The data pass.
1364 */
1365static DECLCALLBACK(int) tmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass)
1366{
1367 LogFlow(("tmR3Load:\n"));
1368
1369 Assert(uPass == SSM_PASS_FINAL); NOREF(uPass);
1370#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1371 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
1372 {
1373 PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[i];
1374 Assert(!pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking);
1375 }
1376 Assert(!pVM->tm.s.cVirtualTicking);
1377 Assert(!pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking);
1378 Assert(!pVM->tm.s.cTSCsTicking);
1379#endif
1380
1381 /*
1382 * Validate version.
1383 */
1384 if (uVersion != TM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
1385 {
1386 AssertMsgFailed(("tmR3Load: Invalid version uVersion=%d!\n", uVersion));
1387 return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
1388 }
1389
1390 /*
1391 * Load the virtual clock.
1392 */
1393 pVM->tm.s.cVirtualTicking = 0;
1394 /* the virtual clock. */
1395 uint64_t u64Hz;
1396 int rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64Hz);
1397 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1398 return rc;
1399 if (u64Hz != TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL)
1400 {
1401 AssertMsgFailed(("The virtual clock frequency differs! Saved: %'RU64 Binary: %'RU64\n",
1402 u64Hz, TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL));
1403 return VERR_SSM_VIRTUAL_CLOCK_HZ;
1404 }
1405 SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &pVM->tm.s.u64Virtual);
1406 pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualOffset = 0;
1407
1408 /* the virtual timer synchronous clock. */
1409 pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking = false;
1410 uint64_t u64;
1411 SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64);
1412 pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync = u64;
1413 SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64);
1414 pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync = u64;
1415 SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64);
1416 pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp = u64;
1417 SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64);
1418 pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev = u64;
1419 bool f;
1420 SSMR3GetBool(pSSM, &f);
1421 pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp = f;
1422
1423 /* the real clock */
1424 rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64Hz);
1425 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1426 return rc;
1427 if (u64Hz != TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL)
1428 {
1429 AssertMsgFailed(("The real clock frequency differs! Saved: %'RU64 Binary: %'RU64\n",
1430 u64Hz, TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL));
1431 return VERR_SSM_VIRTUAL_CLOCK_HZ; /* misleading... */
1432 }
1433
1434 /* the cpu tick clock. */
1435 pVM->tm.s.cTSCsTicking = 0;
1436 pVM->tm.s.offTSCPause = 0;
1437 pVM->tm.s.u64LastPausedTSC = 0;
1438 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
1439 {
1440 PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[i];
1441
1442 pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking = false;
1443 SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSC);
1444 if (pVM->tm.s.u64LastPausedTSC < pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSC)
1445 pVM->tm.s.u64LastPausedTSC = pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSC;
1446
1447 if (pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode == TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET)
1448 pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc = 0; /** @todo TSC restore stuff and HWACC. */
1449 }
1450
1451 rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64Hz);
1452 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1453 return rc;
1454 if (pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode != TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET)
1455 pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond = u64Hz;
1456
1457 LogRel(("TM: cTSCTicksPerSecond=%#RX64 (%'RU64) enmTSCMode=%d (%s) (state load)\n",
1458 pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond, pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond, pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode, tmR3GetTSCModeName(pVM)));
1459
1460 /* Disabled as this isn't tested, also should this apply only if GIM is enabled etc. */
1461#if 0
1462 /*
1463 * If the current host TSC frequency is incompatible with what is in the
1464 * saved state of the VM, fall back to emulating TSC and disallow TSC mode
1465 * switches during VM runtime (e.g. by GIM).
1466 */
1467 if ( GIMIsEnabled(pVM)
1468 || pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode == TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET)
1469 {
1470 uint64_t uGipCpuHz;
1471 bool fRelax = RTSystemIsInsideVM();
1472 bool fCompat = SUPIsTscFreqCompatible(pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond, &uGipCpuHz, fRelax);
1473 if (!fCompat)
1474 {
1475 pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode = TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED;
1476 pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed = false;
1477 if (g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage->u32Mode != SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC)
1478 {
1479 LogRel(("TM: TSC frequency incompatible! uGipCpuHz=%#RX64 (%'RU64) enmTSCMode=%d (%s) fTSCModeSwitchAllowed=%RTbool (state load)\n",
1480 uGipCpuHz, uGipCpuHz, pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode, tmR3GetTSCModeName(pVM), pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed));
1481 }
1482 else
1483 {
1484 LogRel(("TM: GIP is async, enmTSCMode=%d (%s) fTSCModeSwitchAllowed=%RTbool (state load)\n",
1485 uGipCpuHz, uGipCpuHz, pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode, tmR3GetTSCModeName(pVM), pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed));
1486 }
1487 }
1488 }
1489#endif
1490
1491 /*
1492 * Make sure timers get rescheduled immediately.
1493 */
1494 PVMCPU pVCpuDst = pVM->apCpusR3[pVM->tm.s.idTimerCpu];
1495 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER);
1496
1497 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1498}
1499
1500#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1501
1502/**
1503 * Register statistics for a timer.
1504 *
1505 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1506 * @param pQueue The queue the timer belongs to.
1507 * @param pTimer The timer to register statistics for.
1508 */
1509static void tmR3TimerRegisterStats(PVM pVM, PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue, PTMTIMER pTimer)
1510{
1511 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pTimer->StatTimer, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL,
1512 pQueue->szName, "/TM/Timers/%s", pTimer->szName);
1513 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pTimer->StatCritSectEnter, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL,
1514 "", "/TM/Timers/%s/CritSectEnter", pTimer->szName);
1515 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pTimer->StatGet, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_CALLS,
1516 "", "/TM/Timers/%s/Get", pTimer->szName);
1517 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pTimer->StatSetAbsolute, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_CALLS,
1518 "", "/TM/Timers/%s/SetAbsolute", pTimer->szName);
1519 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pTimer->StatSetRelative, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_CALLS,
1520 "", "/TM/Timers/%s/SetRelative", pTimer->szName);
1521 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pTimer->StatStop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_CALLS,
1522 "", "/TM/Timers/%s/Stop", pTimer->szName);
1523}
1524
1525
1526/**
1527 * Deregister the statistics for a timer.
1528 */
1529static void tmR3TimerDeregisterStats(PVM pVM, PTMTIMER pTimer)
1530{
1531 char szPrefix[128];
1532 size_t cchPrefix = RTStrPrintf(szPrefix, sizeof(szPrefix), "/TM/Timers/%s/", pTimer->szName);
1533 STAMR3DeregisterByPrefix(pVM->pUVM, szPrefix);
1534 szPrefix[cchPrefix - 1] = '\0';
1535 STAMR3Deregister(pVM->pUVM, szPrefix);
1536}
1537
1538
1539/**
1540 * Register statistics for all allocated timers in a queue.
1541 *
1542 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1543 * @param pQueue The queue to register statistics for.
1544 * @param cTimers Number of timers to consider (in growth scenario).
1545 */
1546static void tmR3TimerQueueRegisterStats(PVM pVM, PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue, uint32_t cTimers)
1547{
1548 uint32_t idxTimer = RT_MIN(cTimers, pQueue->cTimersAlloc);
1549 while (idxTimer-- > 0)
1550 {
1551 PTMTIMER pTimer = &pQueue->paTimers[idxTimer];
1552 TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pTimer->enmState;
1553 if (enmState > TMTIMERSTATE_INVALID && enmState < TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY)
1554 tmR3TimerRegisterStats(pVM, pQueue, pTimer);
1555 }
1556}
1557
1558#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
1559
1560
1561/**
1562 * Internal TMR3TimerCreate worker.
1563 *
1564 * @returns VBox status code.
1565 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1566 * @param enmClock The timer clock.
1567 * @param fFlags TMTIMER_FLAGS_XXX.
1568 * @param pszName The timer name.
1569 * @param ppTimer Where to store the timer pointer on success.
1570 */
1571static int tmr3TimerCreate(PVM pVM, TMCLOCK enmClock, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszName, PPTMTIMERR3 ppTimer)
1572{
1573 PTMTIMER pTimer;
1574
1575 /*
1576 * Validate input.
1577 */
1578 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
1579
1580 AssertReturn((fFlags & (TMTIMER_FLAGS_RING0 | TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_RING0)) != (TMTIMER_FLAGS_RING0 | TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_RING0),
1581 VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
1582
1583 AssertPtrReturn(pszName, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1584 size_t const cchName = strlen(pszName);
1585 AssertMsgReturn(cchName < sizeof(pTimer->szName), ("timer name too long: %s\n", pszName), VERR_INVALID_NAME);
1586 AssertMsgReturn(cchName > 2, ("Too short timer name: %s\n", pszName), VERR_INVALID_NAME);
1587
1588 AssertMsgReturn(enmClock >= TMCLOCK_REAL && enmClock < TMCLOCK_MAX,
1589 ("%d\n", enmClock), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1590 AssertReturn(enmClock != TMCLOCK_TSC, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
1591 if (enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
1592 VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN(pVM, VMSTATE_CREATING, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
1593
1594 /*
1595 * Exclusively lock the queue.
1596 *
1597 * Note! This means that it is not possible to allocate timers from a timer callback.
1598 */
1599 PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[enmClock];
1600 int rc = PDMCritSectRwEnterExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock, VERR_IGNORED);
1601 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1602
1603 /*
1604 * Allocate the timer.
1605 */
1606 if (!pQueue->cTimersFree)
1607 {
1608 AssertReturn(!pQueue->fCannotGrow, VERR_TM_TIMER_QUEUE_CANNOT_GROW);
1609 uint32_t cTimersAlloc = pQueue->cTimersAlloc + 64;
1610 Assert(cTimersAlloc < _32K);
1611 rc = VMMR3CallR0Emt(pVM, VMMGetCpu(pVM), VMMR0_DO_TM_GROW_TIMER_QUEUE,
1612 RT_MAKE_U64(cTimersAlloc, (uint64_t)(pQueue - &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[0])), NULL);
1613 AssertLogRelRCReturnStmt(rc, PDMCritSectRwLeaveExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock), rc);
1614 AssertReturnStmt(pQueue->cTimersAlloc >= cTimersAlloc, PDMCritSectRwLeaveExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock), VERR_TM_IPE_3);
1615 }
1616
1617 /* Scan the array for free timers. */
1618 pTimer = NULL;
1619 PTMTIMER const paTimers = pQueue->paTimers;
1620 uint32_t const cTimersAlloc = pQueue->cTimersAlloc;
1621 uint32_t idxTimer = pQueue->idxFreeHint;
1622 for (uint32_t iScan = 0; iScan < 2; iScan++)
1623 {
1624 while (idxTimer < cTimersAlloc)
1625 {
1626 if (paTimers[idxTimer].enmState == TMTIMERSTATE_FREE)
1627 {
1628 pTimer = &paTimers[idxTimer];
1629 pQueue->idxFreeHint = idxTimer + 1;
1630 break;
1631 }
1632 idxTimer++;
1633 }
1634 if (pTimer != NULL)
1635 break;
1636 idxTimer = 1;
1637 }
1638 AssertLogRelMsgReturnStmt(pTimer != NULL, ("cTimersFree=%u cTimersAlloc=%u enmClock=%s\n", pQueue->cTimersFree,
1639 pQueue->cTimersAlloc, pQueue->szName),
1640 PDMCritSectRwLeaveExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_3);
1641 pQueue->cTimersFree -= 1;
1642
1643 /*
1644 * Initialize it.
1645 */
1646 Assert(idxTimer != 0);
1647 Assert(idxTimer <= TMTIMERHANDLE_TIMER_IDX_MASK);
1648 pTimer->hSelf = idxTimer
1649 | ((uintptr_t)(pQueue - &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[0]) << TMTIMERHANDLE_QUEUE_IDX_SHIFT);
1650 Assert(!(pTimer->hSelf & TMTIMERHANDLE_RANDOM_MASK));
1651 pTimer->hSelf |= (RTRandU64() & TMTIMERHANDLE_RANDOM_MASK);
1652
1653 pTimer->u64Expire = 0;
1654 pTimer->enmState = TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED;
1655 pTimer->idxScheduleNext = UINT32_MAX;
1656 pTimer->idxNext = UINT32_MAX;
1657 pTimer->idxPrev = UINT32_MAX;
1658 pTimer->fFlags = fFlags;
1659 pTimer->uHzHint = 0;
1660 pTimer->pvUser = NULL;
1661 pTimer->pCritSect = NULL;
1662 memcpy(pTimer->szName, pszName, cchName);
1663 pTimer->szName[cchName] = '\0';
1664
1665#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1666 tmTimerQueuesSanityChecks(pVM, "tmR3TimerCreate");
1667#endif
1668
1669 PDMCritSectRwLeaveExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
1670
1671#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1672 /*
1673 * Only register statistics if we're passed the no-realloc point.
1674 */
1675 if (pQueue->fCannotGrow)
1676 tmR3TimerRegisterStats(pVM, pQueue, pTimer);
1677#endif
1678
1679 *ppTimer = pTimer;
1680 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1681}
1682
1683
1684/**
1685 * Creates a device timer.
1686 *
1687 * @returns VBox status code.
1688 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1689 * @param pDevIns Device instance.
1690 * @param enmClock The clock to use on this timer.
1691 * @param pfnCallback Callback function.
1692 * @param pvUser The user argument to the callback.
1693 * @param fFlags Timer creation flags, see grp_tm_timer_flags.
1694 * @param pszName Timer name (will be copied). Max 31 chars.
1695 * @param phTimer Where to store the timer handle on success.
1696 */
1697VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreateDevice(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, TMCLOCK enmClock,
1698 PFNTMTIMERDEV pfnCallback, void *pvUser,
1699 uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszName, PTMTIMERHANDLE phTimer)
1700{
1701 AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~(TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_CRIT_SECT | TMTIMER_FLAGS_RING0 | TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_RING0)),
1702 VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
1703
1704 /*
1705 * Allocate and init stuff.
1706 */
1707 PTMTIMER pTimer;
1708 int rc = tmr3TimerCreate(pVM, enmClock, fFlags, pszName, &pTimer);
1709 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1710 {
1711 pTimer->enmType = TMTIMERTYPE_DEV;
1712 pTimer->u.Dev.pfnTimer = pfnCallback;
1713 pTimer->u.Dev.pDevIns = pDevIns;
1714 pTimer->pvUser = pvUser;
1715 if (!(fFlags & TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_CRIT_SECT))
1716 pTimer->pCritSect = PDMR3DevGetCritSect(pVM, pDevIns);
1717 *phTimer = pTimer->hSelf;
1718 Log(("TM: Created device timer %p clock %d callback %p '%s'\n", phTimer, enmClock, pfnCallback, pszName));
1719 }
1720
1721 return rc;
1722}
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727/**
1728 * Creates a USB device timer.
1729 *
1730 * @returns VBox status code.
1731 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1732 * @param pUsbIns The USB device instance.
1733 * @param enmClock The clock to use on this timer.
1734 * @param pfnCallback Callback function.
1735 * @param pvUser The user argument to the callback.
1736 * @param fFlags Timer creation flags, see grp_tm_timer_flags.
1737 * @param pszName Timer name (will be copied). Max 31 chars.
1738 * @param phTimer Where to store the timer handle on success.
1739 */
1740VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreateUsb(PVM pVM, PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns, TMCLOCK enmClock,
1741 PFNTMTIMERUSB pfnCallback, void *pvUser,
1742 uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszName, PTMTIMERHANDLE phTimer)
1743{
1744 AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~(TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_CRIT_SECT | TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_RING0)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1745
1746 /*
1747 * Allocate and init stuff.
1748 */
1749 PTMTIMER pTimer;
1750 int rc = tmr3TimerCreate(pVM, enmClock, fFlags, pszName, &pTimer);
1751 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1752 {
1753 pTimer->enmType = TMTIMERTYPE_USB;
1754 pTimer->u.Usb.pfnTimer = pfnCallback;
1755 pTimer->u.Usb.pUsbIns = pUsbIns;
1756 pTimer->pvUser = pvUser;
1757 //if (!(fFlags & TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_CRIT_SECT))
1758 //{
1759 // if (pDevIns->pCritSectR3)
1760 // pTimer->pCritSect = pUsbIns->pCritSectR3;
1761 // else
1762 // pTimer->pCritSect = IOMR3GetCritSect(pVM);
1763 //}
1764 *phTimer = pTimer->hSelf;
1765 Log(("TM: Created USB device timer %p clock %d callback %p '%s'\n", *phTimer, enmClock, pfnCallback, pszName));
1766 }
1767
1768 return rc;
1769}
1770
1771
1772/**
1773 * Creates a driver timer.
1774 *
1775 * @returns VBox status code.
1776 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1777 * @param pDrvIns Driver instance.
1778 * @param enmClock The clock to use on this timer.
1779 * @param pfnCallback Callback function.
1780 * @param pvUser The user argument to the callback.
1781 * @param fFlags Timer creation flags, see grp_tm_timer_flags.
1782 * @param pszName Timer name (will be copied). Max 31 chars.
1783 * @param phTimer Where to store the timer handle on success.
1784 */
1785VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreateDriver(PVM pVM, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERDRV pfnCallback, void *pvUser,
1786 uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszName, PTMTIMERHANDLE phTimer)
1787{
1788 AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~(TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_CRIT_SECT | TMTIMER_FLAGS_RING0 | TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_RING0)),
1789 VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
1790
1791 /*
1792 * Allocate and init stuff.
1793 */
1794 PTMTIMER pTimer;
1795 int rc = tmr3TimerCreate(pVM, enmClock, fFlags, pszName, &pTimer);
1796 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1797 {
1798 pTimer->enmType = TMTIMERTYPE_DRV;
1799 pTimer->u.Drv.pfnTimer = pfnCallback;
1800 pTimer->u.Drv.pDrvIns = pDrvIns;
1801 pTimer->pvUser = pvUser;
1802 *phTimer = pTimer->hSelf;
1803 Log(("TM: Created device timer %p clock %d callback %p '%s'\n", *phTimer, enmClock, pfnCallback, pszName));
1804 }
1805
1806 return rc;
1807}
1808
1809
1810/**
1811 * Creates an internal timer.
1812 *
1813 * @returns VBox status code.
1814 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1815 * @param enmClock The clock to use on this timer.
1816 * @param pfnCallback Callback function.
1817 * @param pvUser User argument to be passed to the callback.
1818 * @param fFlags Timer creation flags, see grp_tm_timer_flags.
1819 * @param pszName Timer name (will be copied). Max 31 chars.
1820 * @param phTimer Where to store the timer handle on success.
1821 */
1822VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreate(PVM pVM, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERINT pfnCallback, void *pvUser,
1823 uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszName, PTMTIMERHANDLE phTimer)
1824{
1825 AssertReturn(fFlags & (TMTIMER_FLAGS_RING0 | TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_RING0), VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
1826 AssertReturn((fFlags & (TMTIMER_FLAGS_RING0 | TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_RING0)) != (TMTIMER_FLAGS_RING0 | TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_RING0),
1827 VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
1828
1829 /*
1830 * Allocate and init stuff.
1831 */
1832 PTMTIMER pTimer;
1833 int rc = tmr3TimerCreate(pVM, enmClock, fFlags, pszName, &pTimer);
1834 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1835 {
1836 pTimer->enmType = TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL;
1837 pTimer->u.Internal.pfnTimer = pfnCallback;
1838 pTimer->pvUser = pvUser;
1839 *phTimer = pTimer->hSelf;
1840 Log(("TM: Created internal timer %p clock %d callback %p '%s'\n", pTimer, enmClock, pfnCallback, pszName));
1841 }
1842
1843 return rc;
1844}
1845
1846
1847/**
1848 * Destroy a timer
1849 *
1850 * @returns VBox status code.
1851 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1852 * @param pQueue The queue the timer is on.
1853 * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
1854 */
1855static int tmR3TimerDestroy(PVMCC pVM, PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue, PTMTIMER pTimer)
1856{
1857 bool fActive = false;
1858 bool fPending = false;
1859
1860 AssertMsg( !pTimer->pCritSect
1861 || VMR3GetState(pVM) != VMSTATE_RUNNING
1862 || PDMCritSectIsOwner(pVM, pTimer->pCritSect), ("%s\n", pTimer->szName));
1863
1864 /*
1865 * The rest of the game happens behind the lock, just
1866 * like create does. All the work is done here.
1867 */
1868 PDMCritSectRwEnterExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock, VERR_IGNORED);
1869 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock, VERR_IGNORED);
1870
1871 for (int cRetries = 1000;; cRetries--)
1872 {
1873 /*
1874 * Change to the DESTROY state.
1875 */
1876 TMTIMERSTATE const enmState = pTimer->enmState;
1877 Log2(("TMTimerDestroy: %p:{.enmState=%s, .szName='%s'} cRetries=%d\n",
1878 pTimer, tmTimerState(enmState), pTimer->szName, cRetries));
1879 switch (enmState)
1880 {
1881 case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED:
1882 case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER:
1883 break;
1884
1885 case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
1886 fActive = true;
1887 break;
1888
1889 case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
1890 case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE:
1891 case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
1892 fActive = true;
1893 fPending = true;
1894 break;
1895
1896 case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE:
1897 fPending = true;
1898 break;
1899
1900 /*
1901 * This shouldn't happen as the caller should make sure there are no races.
1902 */
1903 case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK:
1904 case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1905 case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1906 AssertMsgFailed(("%p:.enmState=%s %s\n", pTimer, tmTimerState(enmState), pTimer->szName));
1907 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock);
1908 PDMCritSectRwLeaveExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
1909
1910 AssertMsgReturn(cRetries > 0, ("Failed waiting for stable state. state=%d (%s)\n", pTimer->enmState, pTimer->szName),
1911 VERR_TM_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1912 if (!RTThreadYield())
1913 RTThreadSleep(1);
1914
1915 PDMCritSectRwEnterExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock, VERR_IGNORED);
1916 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock, VERR_IGNORED);
1917 continue;
1918
1919 /*
1920 * Invalid states.
1921 */
1922 case TMTIMERSTATE_FREE:
1923 case TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY:
1924 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock);
1925 PDMCritSectRwLeaveExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
1926 AssertLogRelMsgFailedReturn(("pTimer=%p %s\n", pTimer, tmTimerState(enmState)), VERR_TM_INVALID_STATE);
1927
1928 default:
1929 AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown timer state %d (%s)\n", enmState, pTimer->szName));
1930 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock);
1931 PDMCritSectRwLeaveExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
1932 return VERR_TM_UNKNOWN_STATE;
1933 }
1934
1935 /*
1936 * Try switch to the destroy state.
1937 * This should always succeed as the caller should make sure there are no race.
1938 */
1939 bool fRc;
1940 TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY, enmState, fRc);
1941 if (fRc)
1942 break;
1943 AssertMsgFailed(("%p:.enmState=%s %s\n", pTimer, tmTimerState(enmState), pTimer->szName));
1944 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock);
1945 PDMCritSectRwLeaveExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
1946
1947 AssertMsgReturn(cRetries > 0, ("Failed waiting for stable state. state=%d (%s)\n", pTimer->enmState, pTimer->szName),
1948 VERR_TM_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1949
1950 PDMCritSectRwEnterExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock, VERR_IGNORED);
1951 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock, VERR_IGNORED);
1952 }
1953
1954 /*
1955 * Unlink from the active list.
1956 */
1957 if (fActive)
1958 {
1959 const PTMTIMER pPrev = tmTimerGetPrev(pQueue, pTimer);
1960 const PTMTIMER pNext = tmTimerGetNext(pQueue, pTimer);
1961 if (pPrev)
1962 tmTimerSetNext(pQueue, pPrev, pNext);
1963 else
1964 {
1965 tmTimerQueueSetHead(pQueue, pQueue, pNext);
1966 pQueue->u64Expire = pNext ? pNext->u64Expire : INT64_MAX;
1967 }
1968 if (pNext)
1969 tmTimerSetPrev(pQueue, pNext, pPrev);
1970 pTimer->idxNext = UINT32_MAX;
1971 pTimer->idxPrev = UINT32_MAX;
1972 }
1973
1974 /*
1975 * Unlink from the schedule list by running it.
1976 */
1977 if (fPending)
1978 {
1979 Log3(("TMR3TimerDestroy: tmTimerQueueSchedule\n"));
1980 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatScheduleOne), a);
1981 Assert(pQueue->idxSchedule < pQueue->cTimersAlloc);
1982 tmTimerQueueSchedule(pVM, pQueue, pQueue);
1983 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatScheduleOne), a);
1984 }
1985
1986#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1987 /*
1988 * Deregister statistics.
1989 */
1990 tmR3TimerDeregisterStats(pVM, pTimer);
1991#endif
1992
1993 /*
1994 * Change it to free state and update the queue accordingly.
1995 */
1996 Assert(pTimer->idxNext == UINT32_MAX); Assert(pTimer->idxPrev == UINT32_MAX); Assert(pTimer->idxScheduleNext == UINT32_MAX);
1997
1998 TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_FREE);
1999
2000 pQueue->cTimersFree += 1;
2001 uint32_t idxTimer = (uint32_t)(pTimer - pQueue->paTimers);
2002 if (idxTimer < pQueue->idxFreeHint)
2003 pQueue->idxFreeHint = idxTimer;
2004
2005#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2006 tmTimerQueuesSanityChecks(pVM, "TMR3TimerDestroy");
2007#endif
2008 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock);
2009 PDMCritSectRwLeaveExcl(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
2010 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2011}
2012
2013
2014/**
2015 * Destroy a timer
2016 *
2017 * @returns VBox status code.
2018 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2019 * @param hTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2020 */
2021VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerDestroy(PVM pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer)
2022{
2023 /* We ignore NILs here. */
2024 if (hTimer == NIL_TMTIMERHANDLE)
2025 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2026 TMTIMER_HANDLE_TO_VARS_RETURN(pVM, hTimer); /* => pTimer, pQueueCC, pQueue, idxTimer, idxQueue */
2027 return tmR3TimerDestroy(pVM, pQueue, pTimer);
2028}
2029
2030
2031/**
2032 * Destroy all timers owned by a device.
2033 *
2034 * @returns VBox status code.
2035 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2036 * @param pDevIns Device which timers should be destroyed.
2037 */
2038VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3TimerDestroyDevice(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
2039{
2040 LogFlow(("TMR3TimerDestroyDevice: pDevIns=%p\n", pDevIns));
2041 if (!pDevIns)
2042 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2043
2044 for (uint32_t idxQueue = 0; idxQueue < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues); idxQueue++)
2045 {
2046 PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[idxQueue];
2047 PDMCritSectRwEnterShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock, VERR_IGNORED);
2048 uint32_t idxTimer = pQueue->cTimersAlloc;
2049 while (idxTimer-- > 0)
2050 {
2051 PTMTIMER pTimer = &pQueue->paTimers[idxTimer];
2052 if ( pTimer->enmType == TMTIMERTYPE_DEV
2053 && pTimer->u.Dev.pDevIns == pDevIns
2054 && pTimer->enmState < TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY)
2055 {
2056 PDMCritSectRwLeaveShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
2057
2058 int rc = tmR3TimerDestroy(pVM, pQueue, pTimer);
2059 AssertRC(rc);
2060
2061 PDMCritSectRwEnterShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock, VERR_IGNORED);
2062 }
2063 }
2064 PDMCritSectRwLeaveShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
2065 }
2066
2067 LogFlow(("TMR3TimerDestroyDevice: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
2068 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2069}
2070
2071
2072/**
2073 * Destroy all timers owned by a USB device.
2074 *
2075 * @returns VBox status code.
2076 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2077 * @param pUsbIns USB device which timers should be destroyed.
2078 */
2079VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3TimerDestroyUsb(PVM pVM, PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns)
2080{
2081 LogFlow(("TMR3TimerDestroyUsb: pUsbIns=%p\n", pUsbIns));
2082 if (!pUsbIns)
2083 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2084
2085 for (uint32_t idxQueue = 0; idxQueue < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues); idxQueue++)
2086 {
2087 PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[idxQueue];
2088 PDMCritSectRwEnterShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock, VERR_IGNORED);
2089 uint32_t idxTimer = pQueue->cTimersAlloc;
2090 while (idxTimer-- > 0)
2091 {
2092 PTMTIMER pTimer = &pQueue->paTimers[idxTimer];
2093 if ( pTimer->enmType == TMTIMERTYPE_USB
2094 && pTimer->u.Usb.pUsbIns == pUsbIns
2095 && pTimer->enmState < TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY)
2096 {
2097 PDMCritSectRwLeaveShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
2098
2099 int rc = tmR3TimerDestroy(pVM, pQueue, pTimer);
2100 AssertRC(rc);
2101
2102 PDMCritSectRwEnterShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock, VERR_IGNORED);
2103 }
2104 }
2105 PDMCritSectRwLeaveShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
2106 }
2107
2108 LogFlow(("TMR3TimerDestroyUsb: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
2109 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2110}
2111
2112
2113/**
2114 * Destroy all timers owned by a driver.
2115 *
2116 * @returns VBox status code.
2117 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2118 * @param pDrvIns Driver which timers should be destroyed.
2119 */
2120VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3TimerDestroyDriver(PVM pVM, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns)
2121{
2122 LogFlow(("TMR3TimerDestroyDriver: pDrvIns=%p\n", pDrvIns));
2123 if (!pDrvIns)
2124 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2125
2126 for (uint32_t idxQueue = 0; idxQueue < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues); idxQueue++)
2127 {
2128 PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[idxQueue];
2129 PDMCritSectRwEnterShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock, VERR_IGNORED);
2130 uint32_t idxTimer = pQueue->cTimersAlloc;
2131 while (idxTimer-- > 0)
2132 {
2133 PTMTIMER pTimer = &pQueue->paTimers[idxTimer];
2134 if ( pTimer->enmType == TMTIMERTYPE_DRV
2135 && pTimer->u.Drv.pDrvIns == pDrvIns
2136 && pTimer->enmState < TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY)
2137 {
2138 PDMCritSectRwLeaveShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
2139
2140 int rc = tmR3TimerDestroy(pVM, pQueue, pTimer);
2141 AssertRC(rc);
2142
2143 PDMCritSectRwEnterShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock, VERR_IGNORED);
2144 }
2145 }
2146 PDMCritSectRwLeaveShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
2147 }
2148
2149 LogFlow(("TMR3TimerDestroyDriver: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
2150 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2151}
2152
2153
2154/**
2155 * Internal function for getting the clock time.
2156 *
2157 * @returns clock time.
2158 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2159 * @param enmClock The clock.
2160 */
2161DECLINLINE(uint64_t) tmClock(PVM pVM, TMCLOCK enmClock)
2162{
2163 switch (enmClock)
2164 {
2165 case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL: return TMVirtualGet(pVM);
2166 case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC: return TMVirtualSyncGet(pVM);
2167 case TMCLOCK_REAL: return TMRealGet(pVM);
2168 case TMCLOCK_TSC: return TMCpuTickGet(pVM->apCpusR3[0] /* just take VCPU 0 */);
2169 default:
2170 AssertMsgFailed(("enmClock=%d\n", enmClock));
2171 return ~(uint64_t)0;
2172 }
2173}
2174
2175
2176/**
2177 * Checks if the sync queue has one or more expired timers.
2178 *
2179 * @returns true / false.
2180 *
2181 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2182 * @param enmClock The queue.
2183 */
2184DECLINLINE(bool) tmR3HasExpiredTimer(PVM pVM, TMCLOCK enmClock)
2185{
2186 const uint64_t u64Expire = pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[enmClock].u64Expire;
2187 return u64Expire != INT64_MAX && u64Expire <= tmClock(pVM, enmClock);
2188}
2189
2190
2191/**
2192 * Checks for expired timers in all the queues.
2193 *
2194 * @returns true / false.
2195 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2196 */
2197DECLINLINE(bool) tmR3AnyExpiredTimers(PVM pVM)
2198{
2199 /*
2200 * Combine the time calculation for the first two since we're not on EMT
2201 * TMVirtualSyncGet only permits EMT.
2202 */
2203 uint64_t u64Now = TMVirtualGetNoCheck(pVM);
2204 if (pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL].u64Expire <= u64Now)
2205 return true;
2206 u64Now = pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking
2207 ? u64Now - pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync
2208 : pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync;
2209 if (pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].u64Expire <= u64Now)
2210 return true;
2211
2212 /*
2213 * The remaining timers.
2214 */
2215 if (tmR3HasExpiredTimer(pVM, TMCLOCK_REAL))
2216 return true;
2217 if (tmR3HasExpiredTimer(pVM, TMCLOCK_TSC))
2218 return true;
2219 return false;
2220}
2221
2222
2223/**
2224 * Schedule timer callback.
2225 *
2226 * @param pTimer Timer handle.
2227 * @param pvUser Pointer to the VM.
2228 * @thread Timer thread.
2229 *
2230 * @remark We cannot do the scheduling and queues running from a timer handler
2231 * since it's not executing in EMT, and even if it was it would be async
2232 * and we wouldn't know the state of the affairs.
2233 * So, we'll just raise the timer FF and force any REM execution to exit.
2234 */
2235static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3TimerCallback(PRTTIMER pTimer, void *pvUser, uint64_t /*iTick*/)
2236{
2237 PVM pVM = (PVM)pvUser;
2238 PVMCPU pVCpuDst = pVM->apCpusR3[pVM->tm.s.idTimerCpu];
2239 NOREF(pTimer);
2240
2241 AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_MAX == 4);
2242 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerCallback);
2243
2244#ifdef DEBUG_Sander /* very annoying, keep it private. */
2245 if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER))
2246 Log(("tmR3TimerCallback: timer event still pending!!\n"));
2247#endif
2248 if ( !VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER)
2249 && ( pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].idxSchedule != UINT32_MAX /** @todo FIXME - reconsider offSchedule as a reason for running the timer queues. */
2250 || pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL].idxSchedule != UINT32_MAX
2251 || pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_REAL].idxSchedule != UINT32_MAX
2252 || pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_TSC].idxSchedule != UINT32_MAX
2253 || tmR3AnyExpiredTimers(pVM)
2254 )
2255 && !VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER)
2256 && !pVM->tm.s.fRunningQueues
2257 )
2258 {
2259 Log5(("TM(%u): FF: 0 -> 1\n", __LINE__));
2260 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER);
2261 VMR3NotifyCpuFFU(pVCpuDst->pUVCpu, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_DONE_REM | VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_POKE);
2262 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerCallbackSetFF);
2263 }
2264}
2265
2266
2267/**
2268 * Worker for tmR3TimerQueueDoOne that runs pending timers on the specified
2269 * non-empty timer queue.
2270 *
2271 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2272 * @param pQueue The queue to run.
2273 * @param pTimer The head timer. Caller already check that this is
2274 * not NULL.
2275 */
2276static void tmR3TimerQueueRun(PVM pVM, PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue, PTMTIMER pTimer)
2277{
2278 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM); /** @todo relax this */
2279
2280 /*
2281 * Run timers.
2282 *
2283 * We check the clock once and run all timers which are ACTIVE
2284 * and have an expire time less or equal to the time we read.
2285 *
2286 * N.B. A generic unlink must be applied since other threads
2287 * are allowed to mess with any active timer at any time.
2288 *
2289 * However, we only allow EMT to handle EXPIRED_PENDING
2290 * timers, thus enabling the timer handler function to
2291 * arm the timer again.
2292 */
2293/** @todo the above 'however' is outdated. */
2294 const uint64_t u64Now = tmClock(pVM, pQueue->enmClock);
2295 while (pTimer->u64Expire <= u64Now)
2296 {
2297 PTMTIMER const pNext = tmTimerGetNext(pQueue, pTimer);
2298 PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect = pTimer->pCritSect;
2299 if (pCritSect)
2300 {
2301 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pTimer->StatCritSectEnter, Locking);
2302 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, pCritSect, VERR_IGNORED);
2303 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pTimer->StatCritSectEnter, Locking);
2304 }
2305 Log2(("tmR3TimerQueueRun: %p:{.enmState=%s, .enmClock=%d, .enmType=%d, u64Expire=%llx (now=%llx) .szName='%s'}\n",
2306 pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pQueue->enmClock, pTimer->enmType, pTimer->u64Expire, u64Now, pTimer->szName));
2307 bool fRc;
2308 TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK, TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE, fRc);
2309 if (fRc)
2310 {
2311 Assert(pTimer->idxScheduleNext == UINT32_MAX); /* this can trigger falsely */
2312
2313 /* unlink */
2314 const PTMTIMER pPrev = tmTimerGetPrev(pQueue, pTimer);
2315 if (pPrev)
2316 tmTimerSetNext(pQueue, pPrev, pNext);
2317 else
2318 {
2319 tmTimerQueueSetHead(pQueue, pQueue, pNext);
2320 pQueue->u64Expire = pNext ? pNext->u64Expire : INT64_MAX;
2321 }
2322 if (pNext)
2323 tmTimerSetPrev(pQueue, pNext, pPrev);
2324 pTimer->idxNext = UINT32_MAX;
2325 pTimer->idxPrev = UINT32_MAX;
2326
2327 /* fire */
2328 TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER);
2329 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pTimer->StatTimer, PrfTimer);
2330 switch (pTimer->enmType)
2331 {
2332 case TMTIMERTYPE_DEV: pTimer->u.Dev.pfnTimer(pTimer->u.Dev.pDevIns, pTimer->hSelf, pTimer->pvUser); break;
2333 case TMTIMERTYPE_USB: pTimer->u.Usb.pfnTimer(pTimer->u.Usb.pUsbIns, pTimer->hSelf, pTimer->pvUser); break;
2334 case TMTIMERTYPE_DRV: pTimer->u.Drv.pfnTimer(pTimer->u.Drv.pDrvIns, pTimer->hSelf, pTimer->pvUser); break;
2335 case TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL: pTimer->u.Internal.pfnTimer(pVM, pTimer->hSelf, pTimer->pvUser); break;
2336 default:
2337 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid timer type %d (%s)\n", pTimer->enmType, pTimer->szName));
2338 break;
2339 }
2340 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pTimer->StatTimer, PrfTimer);
2341
2342 /* change the state if it wasn't changed already in the handler. */
2343 TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED, TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER, fRc);
2344 Log2(("tmR3TimerQueueRun: new state %s\n", tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState)));
2345 }
2346 if (pCritSect)
2347 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, pCritSect);
2348
2349 /* Advance? */
2350 pTimer = pNext;
2351 if (!pTimer)
2352 break;
2353 } /* run loop */
2354}
2355
2356
2357/**
2358 * Service one regular timer queue.
2359 *
2360 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2361 * @param pQueue The queue.
2362 */
2363static void tmR3TimerQueueDoOne(PVM pVM, PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue)
2364{
2365 Assert(pQueue->enmClock != TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC);
2366
2367 /*
2368 * Only one thread should be "doing" the queue.
2369 */
2370 if (ASMAtomicCmpXchgBool(&pQueue->fBeingProcessed, true, false))
2371 {
2372 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pQueue->StatDo, s);
2373 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock, VERR_IGNORED);
2374
2375 if (pQueue->idxSchedule != UINT32_MAX)
2376 tmTimerQueueSchedule(pVM, pQueue, pQueue);
2377
2378 PTMTIMER pHead = tmTimerQueueGetHead(pQueue, pQueue);
2379 if (pHead)
2380 tmR3TimerQueueRun(pVM, pQueue, pHead);
2381
2382 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock);
2383 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pQueue->StatDo, s);
2384 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pQueue->fBeingProcessed, false);
2385 }
2386}
2387
2388
2389/**
2390 * Schedules and runs any pending times in the timer queue for the
2391 * synchronous virtual clock.
2392 *
2393 * This scheduling is a bit different from the other queues as it need
2394 * to implement the special requirements of the timer synchronous virtual
2395 * clock, thus this 2nd queue run function.
2396 *
2397 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2398 *
2399 * @remarks The caller must the Virtual Sync lock. Owning the TM lock is no
2400 * longer important.
2401 */
2402static void tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync(PVM pVM)
2403{
2404 PTMTIMERQUEUE const pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC];
2405 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
2406 Assert(PDMCritSectIsOwner(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock));
2407
2408 /*
2409 * Any timers?
2410 */
2411 PTMTIMER pNext = tmTimerQueueGetHead(pQueue, pQueue);
2412 if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pNext))
2413 {
2414 Assert(pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking || !pVM->tm.s.cVirtualTicking);
2415 return;
2416 }
2417 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRun);
2418
2419 /*
2420 * Calculate the time frame for which we will dispatch timers.
2421 *
2422 * We use a time frame ranging from the current sync time (which is most likely the
2423 * same as the head timer) and some configurable period (100000ns) up towards the
2424 * current virtual time. This period might also need to be restricted by the catch-up
2425 * rate so frequent calls to this function won't accelerate the time too much, however
2426 * this will be implemented at a later point if necessary.
2427 *
2428 * Without this frame we would 1) having to run timers much more frequently
2429 * and 2) lag behind at a steady rate.
2430 */
2431 const uint64_t u64VirtualNow = TMVirtualGetNoCheck(pVM);
2432 uint64_t const offSyncGivenUp = pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp;
2433 uint64_t u64Now;
2434 if (!pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking)
2435 {
2436 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunStoppedAlready);
2437 u64Now = pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync;
2438 Assert(u64Now <= pNext->u64Expire);
2439 }
2440 else
2441 {
2442 /* Calc 'now'. */
2443 bool fStopCatchup = false;
2444 bool fUpdateStuff = false;
2445 uint64_t off = pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync;
2446 if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp)
2447 {
2448 uint64_t u64Delta = u64VirtualNow - pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev;
2449 if (RT_LIKELY(!(u64Delta >> 32)))
2450 {
2451 uint64_t u64Sub = ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(u64Delta, pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage, 100);
2452 if (off > u64Sub + offSyncGivenUp)
2453 {
2454 off -= u64Sub;
2455 Log4(("TM: %'RU64/-%'8RU64: sub %'RU64 [tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync]\n", u64VirtualNow - off, off - offSyncGivenUp, u64Sub));
2456 }
2457 else
2458 {
2459 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncCatchup, c);
2460 fStopCatchup = true;
2461 off = offSyncGivenUp;
2462 }
2463 fUpdateStuff = true;
2464 }
2465 }
2466 u64Now = u64VirtualNow - off;
2467
2468 /* Adjust against last returned time. */
2469 uint64_t u64Last = ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync);
2470 if (u64Last > u64Now)
2471 {
2472 u64Now = u64Last + 1;
2473 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGetAdjLast);
2474 }
2475
2476 /* Check if stopped by expired timer. */
2477 uint64_t const u64Expire = pNext->u64Expire;
2478 if (u64Now >= u64Expire)
2479 {
2480 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunStop);
2481 u64Now = u64Expire;
2482 ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync, u64Now);
2483 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking, false);
2484 Log4(("TM: %'RU64/-%'8RU64: exp tmr [tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync]\n", u64Now, u64VirtualNow - u64Now - offSyncGivenUp));
2485 }
2486 else
2487 {
2488 ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync, u64Now);
2489 if (fUpdateStuff)
2490 {
2491 ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync, off);
2492 ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev, u64VirtualNow);
2493 ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync, u64Now);
2494 if (fStopCatchup)
2495 {
2496 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp, false);
2497 Log4(("TM: %'RU64/0: caught up [tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync]\n", u64VirtualNow));
2498 }
2499 }
2500 }
2501 }
2502
2503 /* calc end of frame. */
2504 uint64_t u64Max = u64Now + pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncScheduleSlack;
2505 if (u64Max > u64VirtualNow - offSyncGivenUp)
2506 u64Max = u64VirtualNow - offSyncGivenUp;
2507
2508 /* assert sanity */
2509 Assert(u64Now <= u64VirtualNow - offSyncGivenUp);
2510 Assert(u64Max <= u64VirtualNow - offSyncGivenUp);
2511 Assert(u64Now <= u64Max);
2512 Assert(offSyncGivenUp == pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp);
2513
2514 /*
2515 * Process the expired timers moving the clock along as we progress.
2516 */
2517#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2518 uint64_t u64Prev = u64Now; NOREF(u64Prev);
2519#endif
2520 while (pNext && pNext->u64Expire <= u64Max)
2521 {
2522 /* Advance */
2523 PTMTIMER pTimer = pNext;
2524 pNext = tmTimerGetNext(pQueue, pTimer);
2525
2526 /* Take the associated lock. */
2527 PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect = pTimer->pCritSect;
2528 if (pCritSect)
2529 {
2530 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pTimer->StatCritSectEnter, Locking);
2531 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, pCritSect, VERR_IGNORED);
2532 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pTimer->StatCritSectEnter, Locking);
2533 }
2534
2535 Log2(("tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync: %p:{.enmState=%s, .enmClock=%d, .enmType=%d, u64Expire=%llx (now=%llx) .szName='%s'}\n",
2536 pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pQueue->enmClock, pTimer->enmType, pTimer->u64Expire, u64Now, pTimer->szName));
2537
2538 /* Advance the clock - don't permit timers to be out of order or armed
2539 in the 'past'. */
2540#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2541 AssertMsg(pTimer->u64Expire >= u64Prev, ("%'RU64 < %'RU64 %s\n", pTimer->u64Expire, u64Prev, pTimer->szName));
2542 u64Prev = pTimer->u64Expire;
2543#endif
2544 ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync, pTimer->u64Expire);
2545 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking, false);
2546
2547 /* Unlink it, change the state and do the callout. */
2548 tmTimerQueueUnlinkActive(pVM, pQueue, pQueue, pTimer);
2549 TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER);
2550 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pTimer->StatTimer, PrfTimer);
2551 switch (pTimer->enmType)
2552 {
2553 case TMTIMERTYPE_DEV: pTimer->u.Dev.pfnTimer(pTimer->u.Dev.pDevIns, pTimer->hSelf, pTimer->pvUser); break;
2554 case TMTIMERTYPE_USB: pTimer->u.Usb.pfnTimer(pTimer->u.Usb.pUsbIns, pTimer->hSelf, pTimer->pvUser); break;
2555 case TMTIMERTYPE_DRV: pTimer->u.Drv.pfnTimer(pTimer->u.Drv.pDrvIns, pTimer->hSelf, pTimer->pvUser); break;
2556 case TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL: pTimer->u.Internal.pfnTimer(pVM, pTimer->hSelf, pTimer->pvUser); break;
2557 default:
2558 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid timer type %d (%s)\n", pTimer->enmType, pTimer->szName));
2559 break;
2560 }
2561 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pTimer->StatTimer, PrfTimer);
2562
2563 /* Change the state if it wasn't changed already in the handler.
2564 Reset the Hz hint too since this is the same as TMTimerStop. */
2565 bool fRc;
2566 TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED, TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER, fRc);
2567 if (fRc && pTimer->uHzHint)
2568 {
2569 if (pTimer->uHzHint >= pQueue->uMaxHzHint)
2570 ASMAtomicOrU64(&pVM->tm.s.HzHint.u64Combined, RT_BIT_32(TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC) | RT_BIT_32(TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC + 16));
2571 pTimer->uHzHint = 0;
2572 }
2573 Log2(("tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync: new state %s\n", tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState)));
2574
2575 /* Leave the associated lock. */
2576 if (pCritSect)
2577 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, pCritSect);
2578 } /* run loop */
2579
2580
2581 /*
2582 * Restart the clock if it was stopped to serve any timers,
2583 * and start/adjust catch-up if necessary.
2584 */
2585 if ( !pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking
2586 && pVM->tm.s.cVirtualTicking)
2587 {
2588 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunRestart);
2589
2590 /* calc the slack we've handed out. */
2591 const uint64_t u64VirtualNow2 = TMVirtualGetNoCheck(pVM);
2592 Assert(u64VirtualNow2 >= u64VirtualNow);
2593 AssertMsg(pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync >= u64Now, ("%'RU64 < %'RU64\n", pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync, u64Now));
2594 const uint64_t offSlack = pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync - u64Now;
2595 STAM_STATS({
2596 if (offSlack)
2597 {
2598 PSTAMPROFILE p = &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunSlack;
2599 p->cPeriods++;
2600 p->cTicks += offSlack;
2601 if (p->cTicksMax < offSlack) p->cTicksMax = offSlack;
2602 if (p->cTicksMin > offSlack) p->cTicksMin = offSlack;
2603 }
2604 });
2605
2606 /* Let the time run a little bit while we were busy running timers(?). */
2607 uint64_t u64Elapsed;
2608#define MAX_ELAPSED 30000U /* ns */
2609 if (offSlack > MAX_ELAPSED)
2610 u64Elapsed = 0;
2611 else
2612 {
2613 u64Elapsed = u64VirtualNow2 - u64VirtualNow;
2614 if (u64Elapsed > MAX_ELAPSED)
2615 u64Elapsed = MAX_ELAPSED;
2616 u64Elapsed = u64Elapsed > offSlack ? u64Elapsed - offSlack : 0;
2617 }
2618#undef MAX_ELAPSED
2619
2620 /* Calc the current offset. */
2621 uint64_t offNew = u64VirtualNow2 - pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync - u64Elapsed;
2622 Assert(!(offNew & RT_BIT_64(63)));
2623 uint64_t offLag = offNew - pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp;
2624 Assert(!(offLag & RT_BIT_64(63)));
2625
2626 /*
2627 * Deal with starting, adjusting and stopping catchup.
2628 */
2629 if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp)
2630 {
2631 if (offLag <= pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpStopThreshold)
2632 {
2633 /* stop */
2634 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncCatchup, c);
2635 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp, false);
2636 Log4(("TM: %'RU64/-%'8RU64: caught up [pt]\n", u64VirtualNow2 - offNew, offLag));
2637 }
2638 else if (offLag <= pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold)
2639 {
2640 /* adjust */
2641 unsigned i = 0;
2642 while ( i + 1 < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods)
2643 && offLag >= pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i + 1].u64Start)
2644 i++;
2645 if (pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage < pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i].u32Percentage)
2646 {
2647 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.aStatVirtualSyncCatchupAdjust[i]);
2648 ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage, pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i].u32Percentage);
2649 Log4(("TM: %'RU64/%'8RU64: adj %u%%\n", u64VirtualNow2 - offNew, offLag, pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage));
2650 }
2651 pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev = u64VirtualNow2;
2652 }
2653 else
2654 {
2655 /* give up */
2656 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGiveUp);
2657 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncCatchup, c);
2658 ASMAtomicWriteU64((uint64_t volatile *)&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp, offNew);
2659 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp, false);
2660 Log4(("TM: %'RU64/%'8RU64: give up %u%%\n", u64VirtualNow2 - offNew, offLag, pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage));
2661 LogRel(("TM: Giving up catch-up attempt at a %'RU64 ns lag; new total: %'RU64 ns\n", offLag, offNew));
2662 }
2663 }
2664 else if (offLag >= pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[0].u64Start)
2665 {
2666 if (offLag <= pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold)
2667 {
2668 /* start */
2669 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncCatchup, c);
2670 unsigned i = 0;
2671 while ( i + 1 < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods)
2672 && offLag >= pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i + 1].u64Start)
2673 i++;
2674 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.aStatVirtualSyncCatchupInitial[i]);
2675 ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage, pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i].u32Percentage);
2676 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp, true);
2677 Log4(("TM: %'RU64/%'8RU64: catch-up %u%%\n", u64VirtualNow2 - offNew, offLag, pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage));
2678 }
2679 else
2680 {
2681 /* don't bother */
2682 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGiveUpBeforeStarting);
2683 ASMAtomicWriteU64((uint64_t volatile *)&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp, offNew);
2684 Log4(("TM: %'RU64/%'8RU64: give up\n", u64VirtualNow2 - offNew, offLag));
2685 LogRel(("TM: Not bothering to attempt catching up a %'RU64 ns lag; new total: %'RU64\n", offLag, offNew));
2686 }
2687 }
2688
2689 /*
2690 * Update the offset and restart the clock.
2691 */
2692 Assert(!(offNew & RT_BIT_64(63)));
2693 ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync, offNew);
2694 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking, true);
2695 }
2696}
2697
2698
2699/**
2700 * Deals with stopped Virtual Sync clock.
2701 *
2702 * This is called by the forced action flag handling code in EM when it
2703 * encounters the VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC flag. It is called by all VCPUs and they
2704 * will block on the VirtualSyncLock until the pending timers has been executed
2705 * and the clock restarted.
2706 *
2707 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2708 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
2709 *
2710 * @thread EMTs
2711 */
2712VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) TMR3VirtualSyncFF(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
2713{
2714 Log2(("TMR3VirtualSyncFF:\n"));
2715
2716 /*
2717 * The EMT doing the timers is diverted to them.
2718 */
2719 if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->tm.s.idTimerCpu)
2720 TMR3TimerQueuesDo(pVM);
2721 /*
2722 * The other EMTs will block on the virtual sync lock and the first owner
2723 * will run the queue and thus restarting the clock.
2724 *
2725 * Note! This is very suboptimal code wrt to resuming execution when there
2726 * are more than two Virtual CPUs, since they will all have to enter
2727 * the critical section one by one. But it's a very simple solution
2728 * which will have to do the job for now.
2729 */
2730 else
2731 {
2732/** @todo Optimize for SMP */
2733 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncFF, a);
2734 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock, VERR_IGNORED);
2735 if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking)
2736 {
2737 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncFF, a); /* before the unlock! */
2738 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
2739 Log2(("TMR3VirtualSyncFF: ticking\n"));
2740 }
2741 else
2742 {
2743 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
2744
2745 /* try run it. */
2746 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL].TimerLock, VERR_IGNORED);
2747 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock, VERR_IGNORED);
2748 if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking)
2749 Log2(("TMR3VirtualSyncFF: ticking (2)\n"));
2750 else
2751 {
2752 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fRunningVirtualSyncQueue, true);
2753 Log2(("TMR3VirtualSyncFF: running queue\n"));
2754
2755 Assert(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].idxSchedule == UINT32_MAX);
2756 tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync(pVM);
2757 if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking) /** @todo move into tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync - FIXME */
2758 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC);
2759
2760 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fRunningVirtualSyncQueue, false);
2761 }
2762 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
2763 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncFF, a); /* before the unlock! */
2764 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL].TimerLock);
2765 }
2766 }
2767}
2768
2769
2770/**
2771 * Service the special virtual sync timer queue.
2772 *
2773 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2774 * @param pVCpuDst The destination VCpu.
2775 */
2776static void tmR3TimerQueueDoVirtualSync(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpuDst)
2777{
2778 PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC];
2779 if (ASMAtomicCmpXchgBool(&pQueue->fBeingProcessed, true, false))
2780 {
2781 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pQueue->StatDo, s1);
2782 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock, VERR_IGNORED);
2783 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock, VERR_IGNORED);
2784 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fRunningVirtualSyncQueue, true);
2785 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER); /* Clear the FF once we started working for real. */
2786
2787 Assert(pQueue->idxSchedule == UINT32_MAX);
2788 tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync(pVM);
2789 if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking) /** @todo move into tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync - FIXME */
2790 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC);
2791
2792 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fRunningVirtualSyncQueue, false);
2793 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
2794 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock);
2795 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pQueue->StatDo, s1);
2796 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pQueue->fBeingProcessed, false);
2797 }
2798}
2799
2800
2801/**
2802 * Schedules and runs any pending timers.
2803 *
2804 * This is normally called from a forced action handler in EMT.
2805 *
2806 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2807 *
2808 * @thread EMT (actually EMT0, but we fend off the others)
2809 */
2810VMMR3DECL(void) TMR3TimerQueuesDo(PVM pVM)
2811{
2812 /*
2813 * Only the dedicated timer EMT should do stuff here.
2814 * (fRunningQueues is only used as an indicator.)
2815 */
2816 Assert(pVM->tm.s.idTimerCpu < pVM->cCpus);
2817 PVMCPU pVCpuDst = pVM->apCpusR3[pVM->tm.s.idTimerCpu];
2818 if (VMMGetCpu(pVM) != pVCpuDst)
2819 {
2820 Assert(pVM->cCpus > 1);
2821 return;
2822 }
2823 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueues, a);
2824 Log2(("TMR3TimerQueuesDo:\n"));
2825 Assert(!pVM->tm.s.fRunningQueues);
2826 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fRunningQueues, true);
2827
2828 /*
2829 * Process the queues.
2830 */
2831 AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_MAX == 4);
2832
2833 /*
2834 * TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC (see also TMR3VirtualSyncFF)
2835 */
2836 tmR3TimerQueueDoVirtualSync(pVM, pVCpuDst);
2837
2838 /*
2839 * TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL
2840 */
2841 tmR3TimerQueueDoOne(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL]);
2842
2843 /*
2844 * TMCLOCK_TSC
2845 */
2846 Assert(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_TSC].idxActive == UINT32_MAX); /* not used */
2847
2848 /*
2849 * TMCLOCK_REAL
2850 */
2851 tmR3TimerQueueDoOne(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[TMCLOCK_REAL]);
2852
2853#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2854 /* check that we didn't screw up. */
2855 tmTimerQueuesSanityChecks(pVM, "TMR3TimerQueuesDo");
2856#endif
2857
2858 /* done */
2859 Log2(("TMR3TimerQueuesDo: returns void\n"));
2860 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fRunningQueues, false);
2861 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueues, a);
2862}
2863
2864
2865
2866/** @name Saved state values
2867 * @{ */
2868#define TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_STOP 4
2869#define TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_SCHEDULE 7
2870/** @} */
2871
2872
2873/**
2874 * Saves the state of a timer to a saved state.
2875 *
2876 * @returns VBox status code.
2877 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2878 * @param hTimer Timer to save.
2879 * @param pSSM Save State Manager handle.
2880 */
2881VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerSave(PVM pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
2882{
2883 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
2884 TMTIMER_HANDLE_TO_VARS_RETURN(pVM, hTimer); /* => pTimer, pQueueCC, pQueue, idxTimer, idxQueue */
2885 LogFlow(("TMR3TimerSave: %p:{enmState=%s, .szName='%s'} pSSM=%p\n", pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pTimer->szName, pSSM));
2886
2887 switch (pTimer->enmState)
2888 {
2889 case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED:
2890 case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
2891 case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE:
2892 return SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_STOP);
2893
2894 case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
2895 case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
2896 AssertMsgFailed(("u64Expire is being updated! (%s)\n", pTimer->szName));
2897 if (!RTThreadYield())
2898 RTThreadSleep(1);
2899 RT_FALL_THRU();
2900 case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
2901 case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE:
2902 case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
2903 SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_SCHEDULE);
2904 return SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pTimer->u64Expire);
2905
2906 case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK:
2907 case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER:
2908 case TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY:
2909 case TMTIMERSTATE_FREE:
2910 case TMTIMERSTATE_INVALID:
2911 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid timer state %d %s (%s)\n", pTimer->enmState, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pTimer->szName));
2912 return SSMR3HandleSetStatus(pSSM, VERR_TM_INVALID_STATE);
2913 }
2914
2915 AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown timer state %d (%s)\n", pTimer->enmState, pTimer->szName));
2916 return SSMR3HandleSetStatus(pSSM, VERR_TM_UNKNOWN_STATE);
2917}
2918
2919
2920/**
2921 * Loads the state of a timer from a saved state.
2922 *
2923 * @returns VBox status code.
2924 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2925 * @param hTimer Handle of Timer to restore.
2926 * @param pSSM Save State Manager handle.
2927 */
2928VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerLoad(PVM pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
2929{
2930 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
2931 TMTIMER_HANDLE_TO_VARS_RETURN(pVM, hTimer); /* => pTimer, pQueueCC, pQueue, idxTimer, idxQueue */
2932 Assert(pSSM);
2933 LogFlow(("TMR3TimerLoad: %p:{enmState=%s, .szName='%s'} pSSM=%p\n", pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pTimer->szName, pSSM));
2934
2935 /*
2936 * Load the state and validate it.
2937 */
2938 uint8_t u8State;
2939 int rc = SSMR3GetU8(pSSM, &u8State);
2940 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2941 return rc;
2942
2943 /* TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_XXX: Workaround for accidental state shift in r47786 (2009-05-26 19:12:12). */
2944 if ( u8State == TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_STOP + 1
2945 || u8State == TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_SCHEDULE + 1)
2946 u8State--;
2947
2948 if ( u8State != TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_STOP
2949 && u8State != TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_SCHEDULE)
2950 {
2951 AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("u8State=%d\n", u8State));
2952 return SSMR3HandleSetStatus(pSSM, VERR_TM_LOAD_STATE);
2953 }
2954
2955 /* Enter the critical sections to make TMTimerSet/Stop happy. */
2956 if (pQueue->enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
2957 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock, VERR_IGNORED);
2958 PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect = pTimer->pCritSect;
2959 if (pCritSect)
2960 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, pCritSect, VERR_IGNORED);
2961
2962 if (u8State == TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_SCHEDULE)
2963 {
2964 /*
2965 * Load the expire time.
2966 */
2967 uint64_t u64Expire;
2968 rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64Expire);
2969 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2970 return rc;
2971
2972 /*
2973 * Set it.
2974 */
2975 Log(("u8State=%d u64Expire=%llu\n", u8State, u64Expire));
2976 rc = TMTimerSet(pVM, hTimer, u64Expire);
2977 }
2978 else
2979 {
2980 /*
2981 * Stop it.
2982 */
2983 Log(("u8State=%d\n", u8State));
2984 rc = TMTimerStop(pVM, hTimer);
2985 }
2986
2987 if (pCritSect)
2988 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, pCritSect);
2989 if (pQueue->enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
2990 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
2991
2992 /*
2993 * On failure set SSM status.
2994 */
2995 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2996 rc = SSMR3HandleSetStatus(pSSM, rc);
2997 return rc;
2998}
2999
3000
3001/**
3002 * Skips the state of a timer in a given saved state.
3003 *
3004 * @returns VBox status.
3005 * @param pSSM Save State Manager handle.
3006 * @param pfActive Where to store whether the timer was active
3007 * when the state was saved.
3008 */
3009VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerSkip(PSSMHANDLE pSSM, bool *pfActive)
3010{
3011 Assert(pSSM); AssertPtr(pfActive);
3012 LogFlow(("TMR3TimerSkip: pSSM=%p pfActive=%p\n", pSSM, pfActive));
3013
3014 /*
3015 * Load the state and validate it.
3016 */
3017 uint8_t u8State;
3018 int rc = SSMR3GetU8(pSSM, &u8State);
3019 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3020 return rc;
3021
3022 /* TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_XXX: Workaround for accidental state shift in r47786 (2009-05-26 19:12:12). */
3023 if ( u8State == TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_STOP + 1
3024 || u8State == TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_SCHEDULE + 1)
3025 u8State--;
3026
3027 if ( u8State != TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_STOP
3028 && u8State != TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_SCHEDULE)
3029 {
3030 AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("u8State=%d\n", u8State));
3031 return SSMR3HandleSetStatus(pSSM, VERR_TM_LOAD_STATE);
3032 }
3033
3034 *pfActive = (u8State == TMTIMERSTATE_SAVED_PENDING_SCHEDULE);
3035 if (*pfActive)
3036 {
3037 /*
3038 * Load the expire time.
3039 */
3040 uint64_t u64Expire;
3041 rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64Expire);
3042 }
3043
3044 return rc;
3045}
3046
3047
3048/**
3049 * Associates a critical section with a timer.
3050 *
3051 * The critical section will be entered prior to doing the timer call back, thus
3052 * avoiding potential races between the timer thread and other threads trying to
3053 * stop or adjust the timer expiration while it's being delivered. The timer
3054 * thread will leave the critical section when the timer callback returns.
3055 *
3056 * In strict builds, ownership of the critical section will be asserted by
3057 * TMTimerSet, TMTimerStop, TMTimerGetExpire and TMTimerDestroy (when called at
3058 * runtime).
3059 *
3060 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
3061 * @retval VERR_INVALID_HANDLE if the timer handle is NULL or invalid
3062 * (asserted).
3063 * @retval VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER if pCritSect is NULL or has an invalid magic
3064 * (asserted).
3065 * @retval VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS if a critical section was already associated
3066 * with the timer (asserted).
3067 * @retval VERR_INVALID_STATE if the timer isn't stopped.
3068 *
3069 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3070 * @param hTimer The timer handle.
3071 * @param pCritSect The critical section. The caller must make sure this
3072 * is around for the life time of the timer.
3073 *
3074 * @thread Any, but the caller is responsible for making sure the timer is not
3075 * active.
3076 */
3077VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerSetCritSect(PVM pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect)
3078{
3079 TMTIMER_HANDLE_TO_VARS_RETURN(pVM, hTimer); /* => pTimer, pQueueCC, pQueue, idxTimer, idxQueue */
3080 AssertPtrReturn(pCritSect, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3081 const char *pszName = PDMR3CritSectName(pCritSect); /* exploited for validation */
3082 AssertReturn(pszName, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3083 AssertReturn(!pTimer->pCritSect, VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
3084 AssertReturn(pTimer->enmState == TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
3085 LogFlow(("pTimer=%p (%s) pCritSect=%p (%s)\n", pTimer, pTimer->szName, pCritSect, pszName));
3086
3087 pTimer->pCritSect = pCritSect;
3088 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3089}
3090
3091
3092/**
3093 * Get the real world UTC time adjusted for VM lag.
3094 *
3095 * @returns pTime.
3096 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3097 * @param pTime Where to store the time.
3098 */
3099VMMR3_INT_DECL(PRTTIMESPEC) TMR3UtcNow(PVM pVM, PRTTIMESPEC pTime)
3100{
3101 /*
3102 * Get a stable set of VirtualSync parameters and calc the lag.
3103 */
3104 uint64_t offVirtualSync;
3105 uint64_t offVirtualSyncGivenUp;
3106 do
3107 {
3108 offVirtualSync = ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync);
3109 offVirtualSyncGivenUp = ASMAtomicReadU64((uint64_t volatile *)&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp);
3110 } while (ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync) != offVirtualSync);
3111
3112 Assert(offVirtualSync >= offVirtualSyncGivenUp);
3113 uint64_t const offLag = offVirtualSync - offVirtualSyncGivenUp;
3114
3115 /*
3116 * Get current time and adjust for virtual sync lag and do time displacement.
3117 */
3118 RTTimeNow(pTime);
3119 RTTimeSpecSubNano(pTime, offLag);
3120 RTTimeSpecAddNano(pTime, pVM->tm.s.offUTC);
3121
3122 /*
3123 * Log details if the time changed radically (also triggers on first call).
3124 */
3125 int64_t nsPrev = ASMAtomicXchgS64(&pVM->tm.s.nsLastUtcNow, RTTimeSpecGetNano(pTime));
3126 int64_t cNsDelta = RTTimeSpecGetNano(pTime) - nsPrev;
3127 if ((uint64_t)RT_ABS(cNsDelta) > RT_NS_1HOUR / 2)
3128 {
3129 RTTIMESPEC NowAgain;
3130 RTTimeNow(&NowAgain);
3131 LogRel(("TMR3UtcNow: nsNow=%'RI64 nsPrev=%'RI64 -> cNsDelta=%'RI64 (offLag=%'RI64 offVirtualSync=%'RU64 offVirtualSyncGivenUp=%'RU64, NowAgain=%'RI64)\n",
3132 RTTimeSpecGetNano(pTime), nsPrev, cNsDelta, offLag, offVirtualSync, offVirtualSyncGivenUp, RTTimeSpecGetNano(&NowAgain)));
3133 if (pVM->tm.s.pszUtcTouchFileOnJump && nsPrev != 0)
3134 {
3135 RTFILE hFile;
3136 int rc = RTFileOpen(&hFile, pVM->tm.s.pszUtcTouchFileOnJump,
3137 RTFILE_O_WRITE | RTFILE_O_APPEND | RTFILE_O_OPEN_CREATE | RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE);
3138 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3139 {
3140 char szMsg[256];
3141 size_t cch;
3142 cch = RTStrPrintf(szMsg, sizeof(szMsg),
3143 "TMR3UtcNow: nsNow=%'RI64 nsPrev=%'RI64 -> cNsDelta=%'RI64 (offLag=%'RI64 offVirtualSync=%'RU64 offVirtualSyncGivenUp=%'RU64, NowAgain=%'RI64)\n",
3144 RTTimeSpecGetNano(pTime), nsPrev, cNsDelta, offLag, offVirtualSync, offVirtualSyncGivenUp, RTTimeSpecGetNano(&NowAgain));
3145 RTFileWrite(hFile, szMsg, cch, NULL);
3146 RTFileClose(hFile);
3147 }
3148 }
3149 }
3150
3151 return pTime;
3152}
3153
3154
3155/**
3156 * Pauses all clocks except TMCLOCK_REAL.
3157 *
3158 * @returns VBox status code, all errors are asserted.
3159 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3160 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3161 * @thread EMT corresponding to Pointer to the VMCPU.
3162 */
3163VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3NotifySuspend(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
3164{
3165 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
3166 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock, VERR_IGNORED); /* Paranoia: Exploiting the virtual sync lock here. */
3167
3168 /*
3169 * The shared virtual clock (includes virtual sync which is tied to it).
3170 */
3171 int rc = tmVirtualPauseLocked(pVM);
3172 AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock), rc);
3173
3174 /*
3175 * Pause the TSC last since it is normally linked to the virtual
3176 * sync clock, so the above code may actually stop both clocks.
3177 */
3178 if (!pVM->tm.s.fTSCTiedToExecution)
3179 {
3180 rc = tmCpuTickPauseLocked(pVM, pVCpu);
3181 AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock), rc);
3182 }
3183
3184#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
3185 /*
3186 * Update cNsTotal and stats.
3187 */
3188 Assert(!pVCpu->tm.s.fSuspended);
3189 uint64_t const cNsTotalNew = RTTimeNanoTS() - pVCpu->tm.s.nsStartTotal;
3190 uint64_t const cNsOtherNew = cNsTotalNew - pVCpu->tm.s.cNsExecuting - pVCpu->tm.s.cNsHalted;
3191
3192# if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) || defined(VBOX_WITH_NS_ACCOUNTING_STATS)
3193 STAM_REL_COUNTER_ADD(&pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsTotal, cNsTotalNew - pVCpu->tm.s.cNsTotalStat);
3194 int64_t const cNsOtherNewDelta = cNsOtherNew - pVCpu->tm.s.cNsOtherStat;
3195 if (cNsOtherNewDelta > 0)
3196 STAM_REL_COUNTER_ADD(&pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsOther, (uint64_t)cNsOtherNewDelta);
3197# endif
3198
3199 uint32_t uGen = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen); Assert(uGen & 1);
3200 pVCpu->tm.s.nsStartTotal = cNsTotalNew;
3201 pVCpu->tm.s.fSuspended = true;
3202 pVCpu->tm.s.cNsTotalStat = cNsTotalNew;
3203 pVCpu->tm.s.cNsOtherStat = cNsOtherNew;
3204 ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen, (uGen | 1) + 1);
3205#endif
3206
3207 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
3208 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3209}
3210
3211
3212/**
3213 * Resumes all clocks except TMCLOCK_REAL.
3214 *
3215 * @returns VBox status code, all errors are asserted.
3216 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3217 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
3218 * @thread EMT corresponding to Pointer to the VMCPU.
3219 */
3220VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3NotifyResume(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
3221{
3222 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
3223 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock, VERR_IGNORED); /* Paranoia: Exploiting the virtual sync lock here. */
3224
3225#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
3226 /*
3227 * Set u64NsTsStartTotal. There is no need to back this out if either of
3228 * the two calls below fail.
3229 */
3230 uint32_t uGen = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen); Assert(uGen & 1);
3231 pVCpu->tm.s.nsStartTotal = RTTimeNanoTS() - pVCpu->tm.s.nsStartTotal;
3232 pVCpu->tm.s.fSuspended = false;
3233 ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen, (uGen | 1) + 1);
3234#endif
3235
3236 /*
3237 * Resume the TSC first since it is normally linked to the virtual sync
3238 * clock, so it may actually not be resumed until we've executed the code
3239 * below.
3240 */
3241 if (!pVM->tm.s.fTSCTiedToExecution)
3242 {
3243 int rc = tmCpuTickResumeLocked(pVM, pVCpu);
3244 AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock), rc);
3245 }
3246
3247 /*
3248 * The shared virtual clock (includes virtual sync which is tied to it).
3249 */
3250 int rc = tmVirtualResumeLocked(pVM);
3251
3252 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
3253 return rc;
3254}
3255
3256
3257/**
3258 * Sets the warp drive percent of the virtual time.
3259 *
3260 * @returns VBox status code.
3261 * @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
3262 * @param u32Percent The new percentage. 100 means normal operation.
3263 */
3264VMMDECL(int) TMR3SetWarpDrive(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t u32Percent)
3265{
3266 return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWaitU(pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)tmR3SetWarpDrive, 2, pUVM, u32Percent);
3267}
3268
3269
3270/**
3271 * EMT worker for TMR3SetWarpDrive.
3272 *
3273 * @returns VBox status code.
3274 * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
3275 * @param u32Percent See TMR3SetWarpDrive().
3276 * @internal
3277 */
3278static DECLCALLBACK(int) tmR3SetWarpDrive(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t u32Percent)
3279{
3280 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
3281 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3282 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
3283
3284 /*
3285 * Validate it.
3286 */
3287 AssertMsgReturn(u32Percent >= 2 && u32Percent <= 20000,
3288 ("%RX32 is not between 2 and 20000 (inclusive).\n", u32Percent),
3289 VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3290
3291/** @todo This isn't a feature specific to virtual time, move the variables to
3292 * TM level and make it affect TMR3UTCNow as well! */
3293
3294 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock, VERR_IGNORED); /* Paranoia: Exploiting the virtual sync lock here. */
3295
3296 /*
3297 * If the time is running we'll have to pause it before we can change
3298 * the warp drive settings.
3299 */
3300 bool fPaused = !!pVM->tm.s.cVirtualTicking;
3301 if (fPaused) /** @todo this isn't really working, but wtf. */
3302 TMR3NotifySuspend(pVM, pVCpu);
3303
3304 /** @todo Should switch TM mode to virt-tsc-emulated if it isn't already! */
3305 pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage = u32Percent;
3306 pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive = u32Percent != 100;
3307 LogRel(("TM: u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage=%RI32 fVirtualWarpDrive=%RTbool\n",
3308 pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage, pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive));
3309
3310 if (fPaused)
3311 TMR3NotifyResume(pVM, pVCpu);
3312
3313 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
3314 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3315}
3316
3317
3318/**
3319 * Gets the current TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL time without checking
3320 * timers or anything.
3321 *
3322 * @returns The timestamp.
3323 * @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
3324 *
3325 * @remarks See TMVirtualGetNoCheck.
3326 */
3327VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) TMR3TimeVirtGet(PUVM pUVM)
3328{
3329 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, UINT64_MAX);
3330 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
3331 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT64_MAX);
3332 return TMVirtualGetNoCheck(pVM);
3333}
3334
3335
3336/**
3337 * Gets the current TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL time in milliseconds without checking
3338 * timers or anything.
3339 *
3340 * @returns The timestamp in milliseconds.
3341 * @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
3342 *
3343 * @remarks See TMVirtualGetNoCheck.
3344 */
3345VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) TMR3TimeVirtGetMilli(PUVM pUVM)
3346{
3347 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, UINT64_MAX);
3348 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
3349 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT64_MAX);
3350 return TMVirtualToMilli(pVM, TMVirtualGetNoCheck(pVM));
3351}
3352
3353
3354/**
3355 * Gets the current TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL time in microseconds without checking
3356 * timers or anything.
3357 *
3358 * @returns The timestamp in microseconds.
3359 * @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
3360 *
3361 * @remarks See TMVirtualGetNoCheck.
3362 */
3363VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) TMR3TimeVirtGetMicro(PUVM pUVM)
3364{
3365 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, UINT64_MAX);
3366 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
3367 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT64_MAX);
3368 return TMVirtualToMicro(pVM, TMVirtualGetNoCheck(pVM));
3369}
3370
3371
3372/**
3373 * Gets the current TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL time in nanoseconds without checking
3374 * timers or anything.
3375 *
3376 * @returns The timestamp in nanoseconds.
3377 * @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
3378 *
3379 * @remarks See TMVirtualGetNoCheck.
3380 */
3381VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) TMR3TimeVirtGetNano(PUVM pUVM)
3382{
3383 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, UINT64_MAX);
3384 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
3385 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT64_MAX);
3386 return TMVirtualToNano(pVM, TMVirtualGetNoCheck(pVM));
3387}
3388
3389
3390/**
3391 * Gets the current warp drive percent.
3392 *
3393 * @returns The warp drive percent.
3394 * @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
3395 */
3396VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) TMR3GetWarpDrive(PUVM pUVM)
3397{
3398 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, UINT32_MAX);
3399 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
3400 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
3401 return pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage;
3402}
3403
3404
3405#if 0 /* unused - needs a little updating after @bugref{9941}*/
3406/**
3407 * Gets the performance information for one virtual CPU as seen by the VMM.
3408 *
3409 * The returned times covers the period where the VM is running and will be
3410 * reset when restoring a previous VM state (at least for the time being).
3411 *
3412 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
3413 * @retval VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if not compiled in.
3414 * @retval VERR_INVALID_STATE if the VM handle is bad.
3415 * @retval VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID if idCpu is out of range.
3416 *
3417 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3418 * @param idCpu The ID of the virtual CPU which times to get.
3419 * @param pcNsTotal Where to store the total run time (nano seconds) of
3420 * the CPU, i.e. the sum of the three other returns.
3421 * Optional.
3422 * @param pcNsExecuting Where to store the time (nano seconds) spent
3423 * executing guest code. Optional.
3424 * @param pcNsHalted Where to store the time (nano seconds) spent
3425 * halted. Optional
3426 * @param pcNsOther Where to store the time (nano seconds) spent
3427 * preempted by the host scheduler, on virtualization
3428 * overhead and on other tasks.
3429 */
3430VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3GetCpuLoadTimes(PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu, uint64_t *pcNsTotal, uint64_t *pcNsExecuting,
3431 uint64_t *pcNsHalted, uint64_t *pcNsOther)
3432{
3433 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
3434 AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID);
3435
3436#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
3437 /*
3438 * Get a stable result set.
3439 * This should be way quicker than an EMT request.
3440 */
3441 PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[idCpu];
3442 uint32_t uTimesGen = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen);
3443 uint64_t cNsTotal = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsTotal;
3444 uint64_t cNsExecuting = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsExecuting;
3445 uint64_t cNsHalted = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsHalted;
3446 uint64_t cNsOther = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsOther;
3447 while ( (uTimesGen & 1) /* update in progress */
3448 || uTimesGen != ASMAtomicReadU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen))
3449 {
3450 RTThreadYield();
3451 uTimesGen = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen);
3452 cNsTotal = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsTotal;
3453 cNsExecuting = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsExecuting;
3454 cNsHalted = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsHalted;
3455 cNsOther = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsOther;
3456 }
3457
3458 /*
3459 * Fill in the return values.
3460 */
3461 if (pcNsTotal)
3462 *pcNsTotal = cNsTotal;
3463 if (pcNsExecuting)
3464 *pcNsExecuting = cNsExecuting;
3465 if (pcNsHalted)
3466 *pcNsHalted = cNsHalted;
3467 if (pcNsOther)
3468 *pcNsOther = cNsOther;
3469
3470 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3471
3472#else
3473 return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
3474#endif
3475}
3476#endif /* unused */
3477
3478
3479/**
3480 * Gets the performance information for one virtual CPU as seen by the VMM in
3481 * percents.
3482 *
3483 * The returned times covers the period where the VM is running and will be
3484 * reset when restoring a previous VM state (at least for the time being).
3485 *
3486 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
3487 * @retval VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if not compiled in.
3488 * @retval VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE if the VM handle is bad.
3489 * @retval VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID if idCpu is out of range.
3490 *
3491 * @param pUVM The usermode VM structure.
3492 * @param idCpu The ID of the virtual CPU which times to get.
3493 * @param pcMsInterval Where to store the interval of the percentages in
3494 * milliseconds. Optional.
3495 * @param pcPctExecuting Where to return the percentage of time spent
3496 * executing guest code. Optional.
3497 * @param pcPctHalted Where to return the percentage of time spent halted.
3498 * Optional
3499 * @param pcPctOther Where to return the percentage of time spent
3500 * preempted by the host scheduler, on virtualization
3501 * overhead and on other tasks.
3502 */
3503VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3GetCpuLoadPercents(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu, uint64_t *pcMsInterval, uint8_t *pcPctExecuting,
3504 uint8_t *pcPctHalted, uint8_t *pcPctOther)
3505{
3506 UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3507 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
3508 VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3509 AssertReturn(idCpu == VMCPUID_ALL || idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID);
3510
3511#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
3512 TMCPULOADSTATE volatile *pState;
3513 if (idCpu == VMCPUID_ALL)
3514 pState = &pVM->tm.s.CpuLoad;
3515 else
3516 pState = &pVM->apCpusR3[idCpu]->tm.s.CpuLoad;
3517
3518 if (pcMsInterval)
3519 *pcMsInterval = RT_MS_1SEC;
3520 if (pcPctExecuting)
3521 *pcPctExecuting = pState->cPctExecuting;
3522 if (pcPctHalted)
3523 *pcPctHalted = pState->cPctHalted;
3524 if (pcPctOther)
3525 *pcPctOther = pState->cPctOther;
3526
3527 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3528
3529#else
3530 RT_NOREF(pcMsInterval, pcPctExecuting, pcPctHalted, pcPctOther);
3531 return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
3532#endif
3533}
3534
3535#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
3536
3537/**
3538 * Helper for tmR3CpuLoadTimer.
3539 * @returns
3540 * @param pState The state to update.
3541 * @param cNsTotal Total time.
3542 * @param cNsExecuting Time executing.
3543 * @param cNsHalted Time halted.
3544 */
3545DECLINLINE(void) tmR3CpuLoadTimerMakeUpdate(PTMCPULOADSTATE pState, uint64_t cNsTotal, uint64_t cNsExecuting, uint64_t cNsHalted)
3546{
3547 /* Calc & update deltas */
3548 uint64_t cNsTotalDelta = cNsTotal - pState->cNsPrevTotal;
3549 uint64_t cNsExecutingDelta = cNsExecuting - pState->cNsPrevExecuting;
3550 uint64_t cNsHaltedDelta = cNsHalted - pState->cNsPrevHalted;
3551
3552 if (cNsExecutingDelta + cNsHaltedDelta <= cNsTotalDelta)
3553 { /* likely */ }
3554 else
3555 {
3556 /* Just adjust the executing and halted values down to match the total delta. */
3557 uint64_t const cNsExecAndHalted = cNsExecutingDelta + cNsHaltedDelta;
3558 uint64_t const cNsAdjust = cNsExecAndHalted - cNsTotalDelta + cNsTotalDelta / 64;
3559 cNsExecutingDelta -= (cNsAdjust * cNsExecutingDelta + cNsExecAndHalted - 1) / cNsExecAndHalted;
3560 cNsHaltedDelta -= (cNsAdjust * cNsHaltedDelta + cNsExecAndHalted - 1) / cNsExecAndHalted;
3561 /*Assert(cNsExecutingDelta + cNsHaltedDelta <= cNsTotalDelta); - annoying when debugging */
3562 }
3563
3564 pState->cNsPrevExecuting = cNsExecuting;
3565 pState->cNsPrevHalted = cNsHalted;
3566 pState->cNsPrevTotal = cNsTotal;
3567
3568 /* Calc pcts. */
3569 uint8_t cPctExecuting, cPctHalted, cPctOther;
3570 if (!cNsTotalDelta)
3571 {
3572 cPctExecuting = 0;
3573 cPctHalted = 100;
3574 cPctOther = 0;
3575 }
3576 else if (cNsTotalDelta < UINT64_MAX / 4)
3577 {
3578 cPctExecuting = (uint8_t)(cNsExecutingDelta * 100 / cNsTotalDelta);
3579 cPctHalted = (uint8_t)(cNsHaltedDelta * 100 / cNsTotalDelta);
3580 cPctOther = (uint8_t)((cNsTotalDelta - cNsExecutingDelta - cNsHaltedDelta) * 100 / cNsTotalDelta);
3581 }
3582 else
3583 {
3584 cPctExecuting = 0;
3585 cPctHalted = 100;
3586 cPctOther = 0;
3587 }
3588
3589 /* Update percentages: */
3590 size_t idxHistory = pState->idxHistory + 1;
3591 if (idxHistory >= RT_ELEMENTS(pState->aHistory))
3592 idxHistory = 0;
3593
3594 pState->cPctExecuting = cPctExecuting;
3595 pState->cPctHalted = cPctHalted;
3596 pState->cPctOther = cPctOther;
3597
3598 pState->aHistory[idxHistory].cPctExecuting = cPctExecuting;
3599 pState->aHistory[idxHistory].cPctHalted = cPctHalted;
3600 pState->aHistory[idxHistory].cPctOther = cPctOther;
3601
3602 pState->idxHistory = (uint16_t)idxHistory;
3603 if (pState->cHistoryEntries < RT_ELEMENTS(pState->aHistory))
3604 pState->cHistoryEntries++;
3605}
3606
3607
3608/**
3609 * @callback_method_impl{FNTMTIMERINT,
3610 * Timer callback that calculates the CPU load since the last
3611 * time it was called.}
3612 */
3613static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3CpuLoadTimer(PVM pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, void *pvUser)
3614{
3615 /*
3616 * Re-arm the timer first.
3617 */
3618 int rc = TMTimerSetMillies(pVM, hTimer, 1000);
3619 AssertLogRelRC(rc);
3620 NOREF(pvUser);
3621
3622 /*
3623 * Update the values for each CPU.
3624 */
3625 uint64_t cNsTotalAll = 0;
3626 uint64_t cNsExecutingAll = 0;
3627 uint64_t cNsHaltedAll = 0;
3628 for (VMCPUID iCpu = 0; iCpu < pVM->cCpus; iCpu++)
3629 {
3630 PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[iCpu];
3631
3632 /* Try get a stable data set. */
3633 uint32_t cTries = 3;
3634 uint64_t nsNow = RTTimeNanoTS();
3635 uint32_t uTimesGen = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen);
3636 bool fSuspended = pVCpu->tm.s.fSuspended;
3637 uint64_t nsStartTotal = pVCpu->tm.s.nsStartTotal;
3638 uint64_t cNsExecuting = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsExecuting;
3639 uint64_t cNsHalted = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsHalted;
3640 while (RT_UNLIKELY( (uTimesGen & 1) /* update in progress */
3641 || uTimesGen != ASMAtomicReadU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen)))
3642 {
3643 if (!--cTries)
3644 break;
3645 ASMNopPause();
3646 nsNow = RTTimeNanoTS();
3647 uTimesGen = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen);
3648 fSuspended = pVCpu->tm.s.fSuspended;
3649 nsStartTotal = pVCpu->tm.s.nsStartTotal;
3650 cNsExecuting = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsExecuting;
3651 cNsHalted = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsHalted;
3652 }
3653
3654 /* Totals */
3655 uint64_t cNsTotal = fSuspended ? nsStartTotal : nsNow - nsStartTotal;
3656 cNsTotalAll += cNsTotal;
3657 cNsExecutingAll += cNsExecuting;
3658 cNsHaltedAll += cNsHalted;
3659
3660 /* Calc the PCTs and update the state. */
3661 tmR3CpuLoadTimerMakeUpdate(&pVCpu->tm.s.CpuLoad, cNsTotal, cNsExecuting, cNsHalted);
3662
3663 /* Tell the VCpu to update the other and total stat members. */
3664 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVCpu->tm.s.fUpdateStats, true);
3665 }
3666
3667 /*
3668 * Update the value for all the CPUs.
3669 */
3670 tmR3CpuLoadTimerMakeUpdate(&pVM->tm.s.CpuLoad, cNsTotalAll, cNsExecutingAll, cNsHaltedAll);
3671
3672}
3673
3674#endif /* !VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING */
3675
3676
3677/**
3678 * @callback_method_impl{PFNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS,
3679 * Worker for TMR3CpuTickParavirtEnable}
3680 */
3681static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) tmR3CpuTickParavirtEnable(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpuEmt, void *pvData)
3682{
3683 AssertPtr(pVM); Assert(pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed); NOREF(pVCpuEmt); NOREF(pvData);
3684 Assert(pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode != TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET);
3685 Assert(pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode != TMTSCMODE_NATIVE_API); /** @todo figure out NEM/win and paravirt */
3686 Assert(tmR3HasFixedTSC(pVM));
3687
3688 /*
3689 * The return value of TMCpuTickGet() and the guest's TSC value for each
3690 * CPU must remain constant across the TM TSC mode-switch. Thus we have
3691 * the following equation (new/old signifies the new/old tsc modes):
3692 * uNewTsc = uOldTsc
3693 *
3694 * Where (see tmCpuTickGetInternal):
3695 * uOldTsc = uRawOldTsc - offTscRawSrcOld
3696 * uNewTsc = uRawNewTsc - offTscRawSrcNew
3697 *
3698 * Solve it for offTscRawSrcNew without replacing uOldTsc:
3699 * uRawNewTsc - offTscRawSrcNew = uOldTsc
3700 * => -offTscRawSrcNew = uOldTsc - uRawNewTsc
3701 * => offTscRawSrcNew = uRawNewTsc - uOldTsc
3702 */
3703 uint64_t uRawOldTsc = tmR3CpuTickGetRawVirtualNoCheck(pVM);
3704 uint64_t uRawNewTsc = SUPReadTsc();
3705 uint32_t cCpus = pVM->cCpus;
3706 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
3707 {
3708 PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[i];
3709 uint64_t uOldTsc = uRawOldTsc - pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc;
3710 pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc = uRawNewTsc - uOldTsc;
3711 Assert(uRawNewTsc - pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc >= uOldTsc); /* paranoia^256 */
3712 }
3713
3714 LogRel(("TM: Switching TSC mode from '%s' to '%s'\n", tmR3GetTSCModeNameEx(pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode),
3715 tmR3GetTSCModeNameEx(TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET)));
3716 pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode = TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET;
3717 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3718}
3719
3720
3721/**
3722 * Notify TM that the guest has enabled usage of a paravirtualized TSC.
3723 *
3724 * This may perform a EMT rendezvous and change the TSC virtualization mode.
3725 *
3726 * @returns VBox status code.
3727 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3728 */
3729VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) TMR3CpuTickParavirtEnable(PVM pVM)
3730{
3731 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3732 if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed)
3733 {
3734 if (pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode != TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET)
3735 rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, tmR3CpuTickParavirtEnable, NULL);
3736 }
3737 else
3738 LogRel(("TM: Host/VM is not suitable for using TSC mode '%s', request to change TSC mode ignored\n",
3739 tmR3GetTSCModeNameEx(TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET)));
3740 pVM->tm.s.fParavirtTscEnabled = true;
3741 return rc;
3742}
3743
3744
3745/**
3746 * @callback_method_impl{PFNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS,
3747 * Worker for TMR3CpuTickParavirtDisable}
3748 */
3749static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) tmR3CpuTickParavirtDisable(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpuEmt, void *pvData)
3750{
3751 AssertPtr(pVM); Assert(pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed); NOREF(pVCpuEmt);
3752 Assert( pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode == TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET
3753 && pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode != pVM->tm.s.enmOriginalTSCMode);
3754 RT_NOREF1(pvData);
3755
3756 /*
3757 * See tmR3CpuTickParavirtEnable for an explanation of the conversion math.
3758 */
3759 uint64_t uRawOldTsc = SUPReadTsc();
3760 uint64_t uRawNewTsc = tmR3CpuTickGetRawVirtualNoCheck(pVM);
3761 uint32_t cCpus = pVM->cCpus;
3762 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
3763 {
3764 PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[i];
3765 uint64_t uOldTsc = uRawOldTsc - pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc;
3766 pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc = uRawNewTsc - uOldTsc;
3767 Assert(uRawNewTsc - pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc >= uOldTsc); /* paranoia^256 */
3768
3769 /* Update the last-seen tick here as we havent't been updating it (as we don't
3770 need it) while in pure TSC-offsetting mode. */
3771 pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSCLastSeen = uOldTsc;
3772 }
3773
3774 LogRel(("TM: Switching TSC mode from '%s' to '%s'\n", tmR3GetTSCModeNameEx(pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode),
3775 tmR3GetTSCModeNameEx(pVM->tm.s.enmOriginalTSCMode)));
3776 pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode = pVM->tm.s.enmOriginalTSCMode;
3777 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3778}
3779
3780
3781/**
3782 * Notify TM that the guest has disabled usage of a paravirtualized TSC.
3783 *
3784 * If TMR3CpuTickParavirtEnable() changed the TSC virtualization mode, this will
3785 * perform an EMT rendezvous to revert those changes.
3786 *
3787 * @returns VBox status code.
3788 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3789 */
3790VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) TMR3CpuTickParavirtDisable(PVM pVM)
3791{
3792 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3793 if ( pVM->tm.s.fTSCModeSwitchAllowed
3794 && pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode == TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET
3795 && pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode != pVM->tm.s.enmOriginalTSCMode)
3796 rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, tmR3CpuTickParavirtDisable, NULL);
3797 pVM->tm.s.fParavirtTscEnabled = false;
3798 return rc;
3799}
3800
3801
3802/**
3803 * Check whether the guest can be presented a fixed rate & monotonic TSC.
3804 *
3805 * @returns true if TSC is stable, false otherwise.
3806 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3807 * @param fWithParavirtEnabled Whether it's fixed & monotonic when
3808 * paravirt. TSC is enabled or not.
3809 *
3810 * @remarks Must be called only after TMR3InitFinalize().
3811 */
3812VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) TMR3CpuTickIsFixedRateMonotonic(PVM pVM, bool fWithParavirtEnabled)
3813{
3814 /** @todo figure out what exactly we want here later. */
3815 NOREF(fWithParavirtEnabled);
3816 return ( tmR3HasFixedTSC(pVM) /* Host has fixed-rate TSC. */
3817 && g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage->u32Mode != SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC); /* GIP thinks it's monotonic. */
3818}
3819
3820
3821/**
3822 * Gets the 5 char clock name for the info tables.
3823 *
3824 * @returns The name.
3825 * @param enmClock The clock.
3826 */
3827DECLINLINE(const char *) tmR3Get5CharClockName(TMCLOCK enmClock)
3828{
3829 switch (enmClock)
3830 {
3831 case TMCLOCK_REAL: return "Real ";
3832 case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL: return "Virt ";
3833 case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC: return "VrSy ";
3834 case TMCLOCK_TSC: return "TSC ";
3835 default: return "Bad ";
3836 }
3837}
3838
3839
3840/**
3841 * Display all timers.
3842 *
3843 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3844 * @param pHlp The info helpers.
3845 * @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored.
3846 */
3847static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3TimerInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
3848{
3849 NOREF(pszArgs);
3850 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
3851 "Timers (pVM=%p)\n"
3852 "%.*s %.*s %.*s %.*s Clock %18s %18s %6s %-25s Description\n",
3853 pVM,
3854 sizeof(RTR3PTR) * 2, "pTimerR3 ",
3855 sizeof(int32_t) * 2, "offNext ",
3856 sizeof(int32_t) * 2, "offPrev ",
3857 sizeof(int32_t) * 2, "offSched ",
3858 "Time",
3859 "Expire",
3860 "HzHint",
3861 "State");
3862 for (uint32_t idxQueue = 0; idxQueue < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues); idxQueue++)
3863 {
3864 PTMTIMERQUEUE const pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[idxQueue];
3865 const char * const pszClock = tmR3Get5CharClockName(pQueue->enmClock);
3866 PDMCritSectRwEnterShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock, VERR_IGNORED);
3867 for (uint32_t idxTimer = 0; idxTimer < pQueue->cTimersAlloc; idxTimer++)
3868 {
3869 PTMTIMER pTimer = &pQueue->paTimers[idxTimer];
3870 TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pTimer->enmState;
3871 if (enmState < TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY && enmState > TMTIMERSTATE_INVALID)
3872 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
3873 "%p %08RX32 %08RX32 %08RX32 %s %18RU64 %18RU64 %6RU32 %-25s %s\n",
3874 pTimer,
3875 pTimer->idxNext,
3876 pTimer->idxPrev,
3877 pTimer->idxScheduleNext,
3878 pszClock,
3879 TMTimerGet(pVM, pTimer->hSelf),
3880 pTimer->u64Expire,
3881 pTimer->uHzHint,
3882 tmTimerState(enmState),
3883 pTimer->szName);
3884 }
3885 PDMCritSectRwLeaveShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
3886 }
3887}
3888
3889
3890/**
3891 * Display all active timers.
3892 *
3893 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3894 * @param pHlp The info helpers.
3895 * @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored.
3896 */
3897static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3TimerInfoActive(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
3898{
3899 NOREF(pszArgs);
3900 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
3901 "Active Timers (pVM=%p)\n"
3902 "%.*s %.*s %.*s %.*s Clock %18s %18s %6s %-25s Description\n",
3903 pVM,
3904 sizeof(RTR3PTR) * 2, "pTimerR3 ",
3905 sizeof(int32_t) * 2, "offNext ",
3906 sizeof(int32_t) * 2, "offPrev ",
3907 sizeof(int32_t) * 2, "offSched ",
3908 "Time",
3909 "Expire",
3910 "HzHint",
3911 "State");
3912 for (uint32_t idxQueue = 0; idxQueue < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues); idxQueue++)
3913 {
3914 PTMTIMERQUEUE const pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.aTimerQueues[idxQueue];
3915 const char * const pszClock = tmR3Get5CharClockName(pQueue->enmClock);
3916 PDMCritSectRwEnterShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock, VERR_IGNORED);
3917 PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock, VERR_IGNORED);
3918
3919 for (PTMTIMERR3 pTimer = tmTimerQueueGetHead(pQueue, pQueue);
3920 pTimer;
3921 pTimer = tmTimerGetNext(pQueue, pTimer))
3922 {
3923 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
3924 "%p %08RX32 %08RX32 %08RX32 %s %18RU64 %18RU64 %6RU32 %-25s %s\n",
3925 pTimer,
3926 pTimer->idxNext,
3927 pTimer->idxPrev,
3928 pTimer->idxScheduleNext,
3929 pszClock,
3930 TMTimerGet(pVM, pTimer->hSelf),
3931 pTimer->u64Expire,
3932 pTimer->uHzHint,
3933 tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState),
3934 pTimer->szName);
3935 }
3936
3937 PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pQueue->TimerLock);
3938 PDMCritSectRwLeaveShared(pVM, &pQueue->AllocLock);
3939 }
3940}
3941
3942
3943/**
3944 * Display all clocks.
3945 *
3946 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3947 * @param pHlp The info helpers.
3948 * @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored.
3949 */
3950static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3InfoClocks(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
3951{
3952 NOREF(pszArgs);
3953
3954 /*
3955 * Read the times first to avoid more than necessary time variation.
3956 */
3957 const uint64_t u64Virtual = TMVirtualGet(pVM);
3958 const uint64_t u64VirtualSync = TMVirtualSyncGet(pVM);
3959 const uint64_t u64Real = TMRealGet(pVM);
3960
3961 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
3962 {
3963 PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[i];
3964 uint64_t u64TSC = TMCpuTickGet(pVCpu);
3965
3966 /*
3967 * TSC
3968 */
3969 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
3970 "Cpu Tick: %18RU64 (%#016RX64) %RU64Hz %s - virtualized",
3971 u64TSC, u64TSC, TMCpuTicksPerSecond(pVM),
3972 pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking ? "ticking" : "paused");
3973 if (pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode == TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET)
3974 {
3975 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, " - real tsc offset");
3976 if (pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc)
3977 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "\n offset %RU64", pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc);
3978 }
3979 else if (pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode == TMTSCMODE_NATIVE_API)
3980 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, " - native api");
3981 else
3982 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, " - virtual clock");
3983 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "\n");
3984 }
3985
3986 /*
3987 * virtual
3988 */
3989 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
3990 " Virtual: %18RU64 (%#016RX64) %RU64Hz %s",
3991 u64Virtual, u64Virtual, TMVirtualGetFreq(pVM),
3992 pVM->tm.s.cVirtualTicking ? "ticking" : "paused");
3993 if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive)
3994 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, " WarpDrive %RU32 %%", pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage);
3995 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "\n");
3996
3997 /*
3998 * virtual sync
3999 */
4000 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
4001 "VirtSync: %18RU64 (%#016RX64) %s%s",
4002 u64VirtualSync, u64VirtualSync,
4003 pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking ? "ticking" : "paused",
4004 pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp ? " - catchup" : "");
4005 if (pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync)
4006 {
4007 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "\n offset %RU64", pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync);
4008 if (pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage)
4009 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, " catch-up rate %u %%", pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage);
4010 }
4011 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "\n");
4012
4013 /*
4014 * real
4015 */
4016 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
4017 " Real: %18RU64 (%#016RX64) %RU64Hz\n",
4018 u64Real, u64Real, TMRealGetFreq(pVM));
4019}
4020
4021
4022/**
4023 * Helper for tmR3InfoCpuLoad that adjust @a uPct to the given graph width.
4024 */
4025DECLINLINE(size_t) tmR3InfoCpuLoadAdjustWidth(size_t uPct, size_t cchWidth)
4026{
4027 if (cchWidth != 100)
4028 uPct = (uPct + 0.5) * (cchWidth / 100.0);
4029 return uPct;
4030}
4031
4032
4033/**
4034 * @callback_method_impl{FNDBGFINFOARGVINT}
4035 */
4036static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3InfoCpuLoad(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, int cArgs, char **papszArgs)
4037{
4038 char szTmp[1024];
4039
4040 /*
4041 * Parse arguments.
4042 */
4043 PTMCPULOADSTATE pState = &pVM->tm.s.CpuLoad;
4044 VMCPUID idCpu = 0;
4045 bool fAllCpus = true;
4046 bool fExpGraph = true;
4047 uint32_t cchWidth = 80;
4048 uint32_t cPeriods = RT_ELEMENTS(pState->aHistory);
4049 uint32_t cRows = 60;
4050
4051 static const RTGETOPTDEF s_aOptions[] =
4052 {
4053 { "all", 'a', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
4054 { "cpu", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
4055 { "periods", 'p', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
4056 { "rows", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
4057 { "uni", 'u', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
4058 { "uniform", 'u', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
4059 { "width", 'w', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
4060 { "exp", 'x', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
4061 { "exponential", 'x', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
4062 };
4063
4064 RTGETOPTSTATE State;
4065 int rc = RTGetOptInit(&State, cArgs, papszArgs, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), 0, 0 /*fFlags*/);
4066 AssertRC(rc);
4067
4068 RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
4069 while ((rc = RTGetOpt(&State, &ValueUnion)) != 0)
4070 {
4071 switch (rc)
4072 {
4073 case 'a':
4074 pState = &pVM->apCpusR3[0]->tm.s.CpuLoad;
4075 idCpu = 0;
4076 fAllCpus = true;
4077 break;
4078 case 'c':
4079 if (ValueUnion.u32 < pVM->cCpus)
4080 {
4081 pState = &pVM->apCpusR3[ValueUnion.u32]->tm.s.CpuLoad;
4082 idCpu = ValueUnion.u32;
4083 }
4084 else
4085 {
4086 pState = &pVM->tm.s.CpuLoad;
4087 idCpu = VMCPUID_ALL;
4088 }
4089 fAllCpus = false;
4090 break;
4091 case 'p':
4092 cPeriods = RT_MIN(RT_MAX(ValueUnion.u32, 1), RT_ELEMENTS(pState->aHistory));
4093 break;
4094 case 'r':
4095 cRows = RT_MIN(RT_MAX(ValueUnion.u32, 5), RT_ELEMENTS(pState->aHistory));
4096 break;
4097 case 'w':
4098 cchWidth = RT_MIN(RT_MAX(ValueUnion.u32, 10), sizeof(szTmp) - 32);
4099 break;
4100 case 'x':
4101 fExpGraph = true;
4102 break;
4103 case 'u':
4104 fExpGraph = false;
4105 break;
4106 case 'h':
4107 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
4108 "Usage: cpuload [parameters]\n"
4109 " all, -a\n"
4110 " Show statistics for all CPUs. (default)\n"
4111 " cpu=id, -c id\n"
4112 " Show statistics for the specified CPU ID. Show combined stats if out of range.\n"
4113 " periods=count, -p count\n"
4114 " Number of periods to show. Default: all\n"
4115 " rows=count, -r count\n"
4116 " Number of rows in the graphs. Default: 60\n"
4117 " width=count, -w count\n"
4118 " Core graph width in characters. Default: 80\n"
4119 " exp, exponential, -e\n"
4120 " Do 1:1 for more recent half / 30 seconds of the graph, combine the\n"
4121 " rest into increasinly larger chunks. Default.\n"
4122 " uniform, uni, -u\n"
4123 " Combine periods into rows in a uniform manner for the whole graph.\n");
4124 return;
4125 default:
4126 pHlp->pfnGetOptError(pHlp, rc, &ValueUnion, &State);
4127 return;
4128 }
4129 }
4130
4131 /*
4132 * Do the job.
4133 */
4134 for (;;)
4135 {
4136 uint32_t const cMaxPeriods = pState->cHistoryEntries;
4137 if (cPeriods > cMaxPeriods)
4138 cPeriods = cMaxPeriods;
4139 if (cPeriods > 0)
4140 {
4141 if (fAllCpus)
4142 {
4143 if (idCpu > 0)
4144 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "\n");
4145 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, " CPU load for virtual CPU %#04x\n"
4146 " -------------------------------\n", idCpu);
4147 }
4148
4149 /*
4150 * Figure number of periods per chunk. We can either do this in a linear
4151 * fashion or a exponential fashion that compresses old history more.
4152 */
4153 size_t cPerRowDecrement = 0;
4154 size_t cPeriodsPerRow = 1;
4155 if (cRows < cPeriods)
4156 {
4157 if (!fExpGraph)
4158 cPeriodsPerRow = (cPeriods + cRows / 2) / cRows;
4159 else
4160 {
4161 /* The last 30 seconds or half of the rows are 1:1, the other part
4162 is in increasing period counts. Code is a little simple but seems
4163 to do the job most of the time, which is all I have time now. */
4164 size_t cPeriodsOneToOne = RT_MIN(30, cRows / 2);
4165 size_t cRestRows = cRows - cPeriodsOneToOne;
4166 size_t cRestPeriods = cPeriods - cPeriodsOneToOne;
4167
4168 size_t cPeriodsInWindow = 0;
4169 for (cPeriodsPerRow = 0; cPeriodsPerRow <= cRestRows && cPeriodsInWindow < cRestPeriods; cPeriodsPerRow++)
4170 cPeriodsInWindow += cPeriodsPerRow + 1;
4171
4172 size_t iLower = 1;
4173 while (cPeriodsInWindow < cRestPeriods)
4174 {
4175 cPeriodsPerRow++;
4176 cPeriodsInWindow += cPeriodsPerRow;
4177 cPeriodsInWindow -= iLower;
4178 iLower++;
4179 }
4180
4181 cPerRowDecrement = 1;
4182 }
4183 }
4184
4185 /*
4186 * Do the work.
4187 */
4188 size_t cPctExecuting = 0;
4189 size_t cPctOther = 0;
4190 size_t cPeriodsAccumulated = 0;
4191
4192 size_t cRowsLeft = cRows;
4193 size_t iHistory = (pState->idxHistory - cPeriods) % RT_ELEMENTS(pState->aHistory);
4194 while (cPeriods-- > 0)
4195 {
4196 iHistory++;
4197 if (iHistory >= RT_ELEMENTS(pState->aHistory))
4198 iHistory = 0;
4199
4200 cPctExecuting += pState->aHistory[iHistory].cPctExecuting;
4201 cPctOther += pState->aHistory[iHistory].cPctOther;
4202 cPeriodsAccumulated += 1;
4203 if ( cPeriodsAccumulated >= cPeriodsPerRow
4204 || cPeriods < cRowsLeft)
4205 {
4206 /*
4207 * Format and output the line.
4208 */
4209 size_t offTmp = 0;
4210 size_t i = tmR3InfoCpuLoadAdjustWidth(cPctExecuting / cPeriodsAccumulated, cchWidth);
4211 while (i-- > 0)
4212 szTmp[offTmp++] = '#';
4213 i = tmR3InfoCpuLoadAdjustWidth(cPctOther / cPeriodsAccumulated, cchWidth);
4214 while (i-- > 0)
4215 szTmp[offTmp++] = 'O';
4216 szTmp[offTmp] = '\0';
4217
4218 cRowsLeft--;
4219 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%3zus: %s\n", cPeriods + cPeriodsAccumulated / 2, szTmp);
4220
4221 /* Reset the state: */
4222 cPctExecuting = 0;
4223 cPctOther = 0;
4224 cPeriodsAccumulated = 0;
4225 if (cPeriodsPerRow > cPerRowDecrement)
4226 cPeriodsPerRow -= cPerRowDecrement;
4227 }
4228 }
4229 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, " (#=guest, O=VMM overhead) idCpu=%#x\n", idCpu);
4230
4231 }
4232 else
4233 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "No load data.\n");
4234
4235 /*
4236 * Next CPU if we're display all.
4237 */
4238 if (!fAllCpus)
4239 break;
4240 idCpu++;
4241 if (idCpu >= pVM->cCpus)
4242 break;
4243 pState = &pVM->apCpusR3[idCpu]->tm.s.CpuLoad;
4244 }
4245
4246}
4247
4248
4249/**
4250 * Gets the descriptive TM TSC mode name given the enum value.
4251 *
4252 * @returns The name.
4253 * @param enmMode The mode to name.
4254 */
4255static const char *tmR3GetTSCModeNameEx(TMTSCMODE enmMode)
4256{
4257 switch (enmMode)
4258 {
4259 case TMTSCMODE_REAL_TSC_OFFSET: return "RealTSCOffset";
4260 case TMTSCMODE_VIRT_TSC_EMULATED: return "VirtTSCEmulated";
4261 case TMTSCMODE_DYNAMIC: return "Dynamic";
4262 case TMTSCMODE_NATIVE_API: return "NativeApi";
4263 default: return "???";
4264 }
4265}
4266
4267
4268/**
4269 * Gets the descriptive TM TSC mode name.
4270 *
4271 * @returns The name.
4272 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4273 */
4274static const char *tmR3GetTSCModeName(PVM pVM)
4275{
4276 Assert(pVM);
4277 return tmR3GetTSCModeNameEx(pVM->tm.s.enmTSCMode);
4278}
4279
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