VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/TRPM.cpp@ 43387

Last change on this file since 43387 was 43387, checked in by vboxsync, 12 years ago

VMM: HM cleanup.

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Id Revision
File size: 78.1 KB
Line 
1/* $Id: TRPM.cpp 43387 2012-09-21 09:40:25Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * TRPM - The Trap Monitor.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18/** @page pg_trpm TRPM - The Trap Monitor
19 *
20 * The Trap Monitor (TRPM) is responsible for all trap and interrupt handling in
21 * the VMM. It plays a major role in raw-mode execution and a lesser one in the
22 * hardware assisted mode.
23 *
24 * Note first, the following will use trap as a collective term for faults,
25 * aborts and traps.
26 *
27 * @see grp_trpm
28 *
29 *
30 * @section sec_trpm_rc Raw-Mode Context
31 *
32 * When executing in the raw-mode context, TRPM will be managing the IDT and
33 * processing all traps and interrupts. It will also monitor the guest IDT
34 * because CSAM wishes to know about changes to it (trap/interrupt/syscall
35 * handler patching) and TRPM needs to keep the \#BP gate in sync (ring-3
36 * considerations). See TRPMR3SyncIDT and CSAMR3CheckGates.
37 *
38 * External interrupts will be forwarded to the host context by the quickest
39 * possible route where they will be reasserted. The other events will be
40 * categorized into virtualization traps, genuine guest traps and hypervisor
41 * traps. The latter group may be recoverable depending on when they happen and
42 * whether there is a handler for it, otherwise it will cause a guru meditation.
43 *
44 * TRPM distinguishes the between the first two (virt and guest traps) and the
45 * latter (hyper) by checking the CPL of the trapping code, if CPL == 0 then
46 * it's a hyper trap otherwise it's a virt/guest trap. There are three trap
47 * dispatcher tables, one ad-hoc for one time traps registered via
48 * TRPMGCSetTempHandler(), one for hyper traps and one for virt/guest traps.
49 * The latter two live in TRPMGCHandlersA.asm, the former in the VM structure.
50 *
51 * The raw-mode context trap handlers found in TRPMGCHandlers.cpp (for the most
52 * part), will call up the other VMM sub-systems depending on what it things
53 * happens. The two most busy traps are page faults (\#PF) and general
54 * protection fault/trap (\#GP).
55 *
56 * Before resuming guest code after having taken a virtualization trap or
57 * injected a guest trap, TRPM will check for pending forced action and
58 * every now and again let TM check for timed out timers. This allows code that
59 * is being executed as part of virtualization traps to signal ring-3 exits,
60 * page table resyncs and similar without necessarily using the status code. It
61 * also make sure we're more responsive to timers and requests from other
62 * threads (necessarily running on some different core/cpu in most cases).
63 *
64 *
65 * @section sec_trpm_all All Contexts
66 *
67 * TRPM will also dispatch / inject interrupts and traps to the guest, both when
68 * in raw-mode and when in hardware assisted mode. See TRPMInject().
69 *
70 */
71
72/*******************************************************************************
73* Header Files *
74*******************************************************************************/
75#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_TRPM
76#include <VBox/vmm/trpm.h>
77#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
78#include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
79#include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h>
80#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
81#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
82#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
83#include "internal/pgm.h"
84#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
85#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
86#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
87#include <VBox/vmm/csam.h>
88#include <VBox/vmm/patm.h>
89#include "TRPMInternal.h"
90#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
91#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
92#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
93# include <VBox/vmm/rem.h>
94#endif
95#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
96
97#include <VBox/err.h>
98#include <VBox/param.h>
99#include <VBox/log.h>
100#include <iprt/assert.h>
101#include <iprt/asm.h>
102#include <iprt/string.h>
103#include <iprt/alloc.h>
104
105
106/*******************************************************************************
107* Structures and Typedefs *
108*******************************************************************************/
109/**
110 * Trap handler function.
111 * @todo need to specialize this as we go along.
112 */
113typedef enum TRPMHANDLER
114{
115 /** Generic Interrupt handler. */
116 TRPM_HANDLER_INT = 0,
117 /** Generic Trap handler. */
118 TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP,
119 /** Trap 8 (\#DF) handler. */
120 TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08,
121 /** Trap 12 (\#MC) handler. */
122 TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12,
123 /** Max. */
124 TRPM_HANDLER_MAX
125} TRPMHANDLER, *PTRPMHANDLER;
126
127
128/*******************************************************************************
129* Global Variables *
130*******************************************************************************/
131/** Preinitialized IDT.
132 * The u16OffsetLow is a value of the TRPMHANDLER enum which TRPMR3Relocate()
133 * will use to pick the right address. The u16SegSel is always VMM CS.
134 */
135static VBOXIDTE_GENERIC g_aIdt[256] =
136{
137/* special trap handler - still, this is an interrupt gate not a trap gate... */
138#define IDTE_TRAP(enm) { (unsigned)enm, 0, 0, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE1, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32, 0, 1, 0 }
139/* generic trap handler. */
140#define IDTE_TRAP_GEN() IDTE_TRAP(TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP)
141/* special interrupt handler. */
142#define IDTE_INT(enm) { (unsigned)enm, 0, 0, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE1, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32, 0, 1, 0 }
143/* generic interrupt handler. */
144#define IDTE_INT_GEN() IDTE_INT(TRPM_HANDLER_INT)
145/* special task gate IDT entry (for critical exceptions like #DF). */
146#define IDTE_TASK(enm) { (unsigned)enm, 0, 0, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE1, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TASK, 0, 1, 0 }
147/* draft, fixme later when the handler is written. */
148#define IDTE_RESERVED() { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
149
150 /* N - M M - T - C - D i */
151 /* o - n o - y - o - e p */
152 /* - e n - p - d - s t */
153 /* - i - e - e - c . */
154 /* - c - - - r */
155 /* ============================================================= */
156 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 0 - #DE - F - N - Divide error */
157 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 1 - #DB - F/T - N - Single step, INT 1 instruction */
158#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NMI
159 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 2 - - I - N - Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
160#else
161 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2 - - I - N - Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
162#endif
163 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 3 - #BP - T - N - Breakpoint, INT 3 instruction. */
164 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 4 - #OF - T - N - Overflow, INTO instruction. */
165 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 5 - #BR - F - N - BOUND Range Exceeded, BOUND instruction. */
166 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 6 - #UD - F - N - Undefined(/Invalid) Opcode. */
167 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 7 - #NM - F - N - Device not available, FP or (F)WAIT instruction. */
168 IDTE_TASK(TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08), /* 8 - #DF - A - 0 - Double fault. */
169 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 9 - - F - N - Coprocessor Segment Overrun (obsolete). */
170 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* a - #TS - F - Y - Invalid TSS, Taskswitch or TSS access. */
171 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* b - #NP - F - Y - Segment not present. */
172 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* c - #SS - F - Y - Stack-Segment fault. */
173 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* d - #GP - F - Y - General protection fault. */
174 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* e - #PF - F - Y - Page fault. - interrupt gate!!! */
175 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* f - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
176 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 10 - #MF - F - N - x86 FPU Floating-Point Error (Math fault), FP or (F)WAIT instruction. */
177 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 11 - #AC - F - 0 - Alignment Check. */
178 IDTE_TRAP(TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12), /* 12 - #MC - A - N - Machine Check. */
179 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 13 - #XF - F - N - SIMD Floating-Point Exception. */
180 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 14 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
181 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 15 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
182 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 16 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
183 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 17 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
184 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 18 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
185 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 19 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
186 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1a - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
187 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1b - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
188 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1c - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
189 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1d - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
190 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1e - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
191 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1f - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
192 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 20 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
193 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 21 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
194 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 22 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
195 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 23 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
196 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 24 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
197 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 25 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
198 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 26 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
199 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 27 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
200 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 28 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
201 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 29 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
202 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
203 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
204 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
205 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
206 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
207 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
208 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 30 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
209 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 31 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
210 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 32 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
211 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 33 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
212 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 34 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
213 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 35 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
214 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 36 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
215 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 37 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
216 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 38 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
217 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 39 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
218 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
219 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
220 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
221 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
222 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
223 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
224 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 40 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
225 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 41 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
226 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 42 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
227 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 43 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
228 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 44 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
229 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 45 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
230 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 46 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
231 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 47 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
232 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 48 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
233 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 49 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
234 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
235 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
236 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
237 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
238 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
239 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
240 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 50 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
241 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 51 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
242 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 52 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
243 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 53 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
244 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 54 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
245 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 55 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
246 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 56 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
247 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 57 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
248 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 58 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
249 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 59 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
250 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
251 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
252 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
253 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
254 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
255 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
256 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 60 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
257 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 61 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
258 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 62 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
259 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 63 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
260 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 64 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
261 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 65 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
262 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 66 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
263 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 67 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
264 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 68 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
265 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 69 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
266 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
267 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
268 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
269 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
270 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
271 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
272 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 70 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
273 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 71 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
274 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 72 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
275 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 73 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
276 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 74 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
277 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 75 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
278 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 76 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
279 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 77 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
280 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 78 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
281 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 79 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
282 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
283 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
284 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
285 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
286 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
287 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
288 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 80 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
289 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 81 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
290 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 82 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
291 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 83 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
292 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 84 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
293 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 85 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
294 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 86 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
295 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 87 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
296 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 88 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
297 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 89 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
298 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
299 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
300 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
301 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
302 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
303 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
304 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 90 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
305 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 91 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
306 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 92 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
307 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 93 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
308 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 94 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
309 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 95 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
310 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 96 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
311 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 97 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
312 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 98 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
313 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 99 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
314 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
315 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
316 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
317 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
318 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
319 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
320 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
321 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
322 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
323 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
324 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
325 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
326 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
327 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
328 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
329 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
330 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* aa - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
331 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ab - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
332 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ac - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
333 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ad - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
334 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ae - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
335 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* af - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
336 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
337 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
338 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
339 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
340 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
341 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
342 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
343 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
344 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
345 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
346 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ba - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
347 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
348 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
349 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
350 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* be - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
351 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bf - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
352 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
353 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
354 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
355 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
356 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
357 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
358 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
359 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
360 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
361 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
362 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ca - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
363 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
364 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
365 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
366 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ce - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
367 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cf - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
368 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
369 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
370 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
371 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
372 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
373 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
374 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
375 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
376 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
377 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
378 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* da - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
379 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* db - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
380 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* dc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
381 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* dd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
382 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* de - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
383 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* df - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
384 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
385 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
386 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
387 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
388 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
389 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
390 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
391 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
392 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
393 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
394 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ea - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
395 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* eb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
396 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ec - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
397 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ed - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
398 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ee - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
399 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ef - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
400 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
401 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
402 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
403 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
404 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
405 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
406 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
407 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
408 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
409 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
410 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fa - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
411 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
412 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
413 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
414 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fe - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
415 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ff - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
416#undef IDTE_TRAP
417#undef IDTE_TRAP_GEN
418#undef IDTE_INT
419#undef IDTE_INT_GEN
420#undef IDTE_TASK
421#undef IDTE_UNUSED
422#undef IDTE_RESERVED
423};
424
425
426/** Enable or disable tracking of Guest's IDT. */
427#define TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
428
429/** Enable or disable tracking of Shadow IDT. */
430#define TRPM_TRACK_SHADOW_IDT_CHANGES
431
432/** TRPM saved state version. */
433#define TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION 9
434#define TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_UNI 8 /* SMP support bumped the version */
435
436
437/*******************************************************************************
438* Internal Functions *
439*******************************************************************************/
440static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
441static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass);
442static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr, void *pvPtr, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, void *pvUser);
443
444
445/**
446 * Initializes the Trap Manager
447 *
448 * @returns VBox status code.
449 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
450 */
451VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3Init(PVM pVM)
452{
453 LogFlow(("TRPMR3Init\n"));
454
455 /*
456 * Assert sizes and alignments.
457 */
458 AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm.s) & 31));
459 AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm.s.aIdt) & 15));
460 AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->trpm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->trpm.padding));
461 AssertRelease(RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler) == sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched)*8);
462
463 /*
464 * Initialize members.
465 */
466 pVM->trpm.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm);
467 pVM->trpm.s.offTRPMCPU = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, aCpus[0].trpm) - RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm);
468
469 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
470 {
471 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
472
473 pVCpu->trpm.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, aCpus[i].trpm);
474 pVCpu->trpm.s.offVMCpu = RT_OFFSETOF(VMCPU, trpm);
475 pVCpu->trpm.s.uActiveVector = ~0;
476 }
477
478 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt = RTRCPTR_MAX;
479 pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC = RTRCPTR_MAX;
480 pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring = false;
481 pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring = false;
482
483 /*
484 * Read the configuration (if any).
485 */
486 PCFGMNODE pTRPMNode = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "TRPM");
487 if (pTRPMNode)
488 {
489 bool f;
490 int rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(pTRPMNode, "SafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring", &f);
491 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
492 pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring = f;
493 }
494
495 /* write config summary to log */
496 if (pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring)
497 LogRel(("TRPM: Dropping Guest IDT Monitoring.\n"));
498
499 /*
500 * Initialize the IDT.
501 * The handler addresses will be set in the TRPMR3Relocate() function.
502 */
503 Assert(sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt) == sizeof(g_aIdt));
504 memcpy(&pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0], &g_aIdt[0], sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt));
505
506 /*
507 * Register the saved state data unit.
508 */
509 int rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "trpm", 1, TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, sizeof(TRPM),
510 NULL, NULL, NULL,
511 NULL, trpmR3Save, NULL,
512 NULL, trpmR3Load, NULL);
513 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
514 return rc;
515
516 /*
517 * Statistics.
518 */
519 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatRCWriteGuestIDTFault, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/RC/IDTWritesFault", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Guest IDT writes the we returned to R3 to handle.");
520 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatRCWriteGuestIDTHandled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/RC/IDTWritesHandled", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Guest IDT writes that we handled successfully.");
521 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatSyncIDT, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/TRPM/SyncIDT", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of TRPMR3SyncIDT().");
522
523 /* traps */
524 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x00], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/00", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#DE - Divide error.");
525 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x01], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/01", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#DB - Debug (single step and more).");
526 //STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x02], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/02", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "NMI");
527 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x03], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/03", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#BP - Breakpoint.");
528 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x04], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/04", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#OF - Overflow.");
529 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x05], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/05", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#BR - Bound range exceeded.");
530 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x06], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/06", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#UD - Undefined opcode.");
531 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x07], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/07", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#NM - Device not available (FPU).");
532 //STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x08], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/08", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#DF - Double fault.");
533 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x09], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/09", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#?? - Coprocessor segment overrun (obsolete).");
534 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0a], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0a", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#TS - Task switch fault.");
535 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0b], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0b", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#NP - Segment not present.");
536 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0c], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0c", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#SS - Stack segment fault.");
537 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0d], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0d", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#GP - General protection fault.");
538 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0e], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0e", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#PF - Page fault.");
539 //STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0f], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0f", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Reserved.");
540 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x10], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/10", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#MF - Math fault..");
541 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x11], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/11", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#AC - Alignment check.");
542 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x12], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/12", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#MC - Machine check.");
543 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x13], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/13", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#XF - SIMD Floating-Point Exception.");
544
545#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
546 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(STAMCOUNTER) * 256, sizeof(STAMCOUNTER), MM_TAG_TRPM, (void **)&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
547 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
548 pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
549 pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
550 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 256; i++)
551 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Forwarded interrupts.",
552 i < 0x20 ? "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/TRAP/%02X" : "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/IRQ/%02X", i);
553
554 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(STAMCOUNTER) * 256, sizeof(STAMCOUNTER), MM_TAG_TRPM, (void **)&pVM->trpm.s.paStatHostIrqR3);
555 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
556 pVM->trpm.s.paStatHostIrqRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatHostIrqR3);
557 pVM->trpm.s.paStatHostIrqR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatHostIrqR3);
558 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 256; i++)
559 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.paStatHostIrqR3[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,
560 "Host interrupts.", "/TRPM/HostIRQs/%02x", i);
561#endif
562
563 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProfR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/ProfR3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TRPMForwardTrap.");
564 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProfRZ, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/ProfRZ", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TRPMForwardTrap.");
565 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailNoHandler, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/FailNoHandler", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,"Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
566 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailPatchAddr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/FailPatchAddr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,"Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
567 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailR3, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/FailR3", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
568 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailRZ, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/FailRZ", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
569
570 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatTrap0dDisasm, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TRPM/RC/Traps/0d/Disasm", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling disassembly part of trpmGCTrap0dHandler.");
571 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatTrap0dRdTsc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/RC/Traps/0d/RdTsc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of RDTSC #GPs.");
572
573 /*
574 * Default action when entering raw mode for the first time
575 */
576 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; /* raw mode implies on VCPU */
577 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
578 return 0;
579}
580
581
582/**
583 * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this component.
584 *
585 * This function will be called at init and whenever the VMM need
586 * to relocate itself inside the GC.
587 *
588 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
589 * @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
590 */
591VMMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
592{
593 /* Only applies to raw mode which supports only 1 VCPU. */
594 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
595
596 LogFlow(("TRPMR3Relocate\n"));
597 /*
598 * Get the trap handler addresses.
599 *
600 * If VMMGC.gc is screwed, so are we. We'll assert here since it elsewise
601 * would make init order impossible if we should assert the presence of these
602 * exports in TRPMR3Init().
603 */
604 RTRCPTR aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_MAX];
605 RT_ZERO(aRCPtrs);
606 int rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerInterupt", &aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_INT]);
607 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerInterupt in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
608
609 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerGeneric", &aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP]);
610 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerGeneric in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
611
612 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerTrap08", &aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08]);
613 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerTrap08 in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
614
615 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerTrap12", &aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12]);
616 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerTrap12 in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
617
618 RTSEL SelCS = CPUMGetHyperCS(pVCpu);
619
620 /*
621 * Iterate the idt and set the addresses.
622 */
623 PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0];
624 PVBOXIDTE_GENERIC pIdteTemplate = &g_aIdt[0];
625 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt); i++, pIdte++, pIdteTemplate++)
626 {
627 if ( pIdte->Gen.u1Present
628 && !ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], i)
629 )
630 {
631 Assert(pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow < TRPM_HANDLER_MAX);
632 RTGCPTR Offset = aRCPtrs[pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow];
633 switch (pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow)
634 {
635 /*
636 * Generic handlers have different entrypoints for each possible
637 * vector number. These entrypoints makes a sort of an array with
638 * 8 byte entries where the vector number is the index.
639 * See TRPMGCHandlersA.asm for details.
640 */
641 case TRPM_HANDLER_INT:
642 case TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP:
643 Offset += i * 8;
644 break;
645 case TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12:
646 break;
647 case TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08:
648 /* Handle #DF Task Gate in special way. */
649 pIdte->Gen.u16SegSel = SELMGetTrap8Selector(pVM);
650 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = 0;
651 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = 0;
652 SELMSetTrap8EIP(pVM, Offset);
653 continue;
654 }
655 /* (non-task gates only ) */
656 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = Offset & 0xffff;
657 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = Offset >> 16;
658 pIdte->Gen.u16SegSel = SelCS;
659 }
660 }
661
662 /*
663 * Update IDTR (limit is including!).
664 */
665 CPUMSetHyperIDTR(pVCpu, VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0]), sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt)-1);
666
667 if ( !pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring
668 && !VMMIsHwVirtExtForced(pVM))
669 {
670#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_SHADOW_IDT_CHANGES
671 if (pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC != RTRCPTR_MAX)
672 {
673 rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC);
674 AssertRC(rc);
675 }
676 pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0]);
677 rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_HYPERVISOR, pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC, pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC + sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt) - 1,
678 0, 0, "trpmRCShadowIDTWriteHandler", 0, "Shadow IDT write access handler");
679 AssertRC(rc);
680#endif
681 }
682
683 /* Relocate IDT handlers for forwarding guest traps/interrupts. */
684 for (uint32_t iTrap = 0; iTrap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler); iTrap++)
685 {
686 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
687 {
688 Log(("TRPMR3Relocate: iGate=%2X Handler %RRv -> %RRv\n", iTrap, pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap], pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] + offDelta));
689 pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] += offDelta;
690 }
691
692 if (ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap))
693 {
694 PVBOXIDTE pIdteCur = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
695 RTGCPTR pHandler = VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(*pIdteCur);
696
697 Log(("TRPMR3Relocate: *iGate=%2X Handler %RGv -> %RGv\n", iTrap, pHandler, pHandler + offDelta));
698 pHandler += offDelta;
699
700 pIdteCur->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = pHandler >> 16;
701 pIdteCur->Gen.u16OffsetLow = pHandler & 0xFFFF;
702 }
703 }
704
705#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
706 pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQRC += offDelta;
707 pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
708 pVM->trpm.s.paStatHostIrqRC += offDelta;
709 pVM->trpm.s.paStatHostIrqR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatHostIrqR3);
710#endif
711}
712
713
714/**
715 * Terminates the Trap Manager
716 *
717 * @returns VBox status code.
718 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
719 */
720VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3Term(PVM pVM)
721{
722 NOREF(pVM);
723 return 0;
724}
725
726
727/**
728 * Resets a virtual CPU.
729 *
730 * Used by TRPMR3Reset and CPU hot plugging.
731 *
732 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
733 */
734VMMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3ResetCpu(PVMCPU pVCpu)
735{
736 pVCpu->trpm.s.uActiveVector = ~0;
737}
738
739
740/**
741 * The VM is being reset.
742 *
743 * For the TRPM component this means that any IDT write monitors
744 * needs to be removed, any pending trap cleared, and the IDT reset.
745 *
746 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
747 */
748VMMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
749{
750 /*
751 * Deregister any virtual handlers.
752 */
753#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
754 if (pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt != RTRCPTR_MAX)
755 {
756 if (!pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring)
757 {
758 int rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt);
759 AssertRC(rc);
760 }
761 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt = RTRCPTR_MAX;
762 }
763 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.cbIdt = 0;
764#endif
765
766 /*
767 * Reinitialize other members calling the relocator to get things right.
768 */
769 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
770 TRPMR3ResetCpu(&pVM->aCpus[i]);
771 memcpy(&pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0], &g_aIdt[0], sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt));
772 memset(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler, 0, sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler));
773 TRPMR3Relocate(pVM, 0);
774
775 /*
776 * Default action when entering raw mode for the first time
777 */
778 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; /* raw mode implies on VCPU */
779 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
780}
781
782
783/**
784 * Resolve a builtin RC symbol.
785 *
786 * Called by PDM when loading or relocating RC modules.
787 *
788 * @returns VBox status
789 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
790 * @param pszSymbol Symbol to resolv
791 * @param pRCPtrValue Where to store the symbol value.
792 *
793 * @remark This has to work before VMMR3Relocate() is called.
794 */
795VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) TRPMR3GetImportRC(PVM pVM, const char *pszSymbol, PRTRCPTR pRCPtrValue)
796{
797 if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_TRPM"))
798 *pRCPtrValue = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->trpm);
799 else if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_TRPMCPU"))
800 *pRCPtrValue = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->aCpus[0].trpm);
801 else if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_trpmGuestCtxCore"))
802 {
803 PCPUMCTX pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(VMMGetCpuById(pVM, 0));
804 *pRCPtrValue = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
805 }
806 else if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_trpmHyperCtxCore"))
807 {
808 PCPUMCTX pCtx = CPUMGetHyperCtxPtr(VMMGetCpuById(pVM, 0));
809 *pRCPtrValue = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx));
810 }
811 else
812 return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
813 return VINF_SUCCESS;
814}
815
816
817/**
818 * Execute state save operation.
819 *
820 * @returns VBox status code.
821 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
822 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
823 */
824static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
825{
826 PTRPM pTrpm = &pVM->trpm.s;
827 LogFlow(("trpmR3Save:\n"));
828
829 /*
830 * Active and saved traps.
831 */
832 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
833 {
834 PTRPMCPU pTrpmCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i].trpm.s;
835 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uActiveVector);
836 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->enmActiveType);
837 SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uActiveErrorCode);
838 SSMR3PutGCUIntPtr(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uActiveCR2);
839 SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uSavedVector);
840 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->enmSavedType);
841 SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uSavedErrorCode);
842 SSMR3PutGCUIntPtr(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uSavedCR2);
843 SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uPrevVector);
844 }
845 SSMR3PutBool(pSSM, pTrpm->fDisableMonitoring);
846 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; /* raw mode implies 1 VCPU */
847 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT));
848 SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, &pTrpm->au32IdtPatched[0], sizeof(pTrpm->au32IdtPatched));
849 SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, ~0); /* separator. */
850
851 /*
852 * Save any trampoline gates.
853 */
854 for (uint32_t iTrap = 0; iTrap < RT_ELEMENTS(pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler); iTrap++)
855 {
856 if (pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap])
857 {
858 SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, iTrap);
859 SSMR3PutGCPtr(pSSM, pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap]);
860 SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, &pTrpm->aIdt[iTrap], sizeof(pTrpm->aIdt[iTrap]));
861 }
862 }
863
864 return SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, ~0); /* terminator */
865}
866
867
868/**
869 * Execute state load operation.
870 *
871 * @returns VBox status code.
872 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
873 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
874 * @param uVersion Data layout version.
875 * @param uPass The data pass.
876 */
877static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass)
878{
879 LogFlow(("trpmR3Load:\n"));
880 Assert(uPass == SSM_PASS_FINAL); NOREF(uPass);
881
882 /*
883 * Validate version.
884 */
885 if ( uVersion != TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION
886 && uVersion != TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_UNI)
887 {
888 AssertMsgFailed(("trpmR3Load: Invalid version uVersion=%d!\n", uVersion));
889 return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
890 }
891
892 /*
893 * Call the reset function to kick out any handled gates and other potential trouble.
894 */
895 TRPMR3Reset(pVM);
896
897 /*
898 * Active and saved traps.
899 */
900 PTRPM pTrpm = &pVM->trpm.s;
901
902 if (uVersion == TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
903 {
904 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
905 {
906 PTRPMCPU pTrpmCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i].trpm.s;
907 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveVector);
908 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpmCpu->enmActiveType);
909 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveErrorCode);
910 SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveCR2);
911 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedVector);
912 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpmCpu->enmSavedType);
913 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedErrorCode);
914 SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedCR2);
915 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uPrevVector);
916 }
917
918 SSMR3GetBool(pSSM, &pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring);
919 }
920 else
921 {
922 PTRPMCPU pTrpmCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0].trpm.s;
923 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveVector);
924 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpmCpu->enmActiveType);
925 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveErrorCode);
926 SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveCR2);
927 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedVector);
928 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpmCpu->enmSavedType);
929 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedErrorCode);
930 SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedCR2);
931 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uPrevVector);
932
933 RTGCUINT fDisableMonitoring;
934 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &fDisableMonitoring);
935 pTrpm->fDisableMonitoring = !!fDisableMonitoring;
936 }
937
938 RTUINT fSyncIDT;
939 int rc = SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &fSyncIDT);
940 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
941 return rc;
942 if (fSyncIDT & ~1)
943 {
944 AssertMsgFailed(("fSyncIDT=%#x\n", fSyncIDT));
945 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
946 }
947 if (fSyncIDT)
948 {
949 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; /* raw mode implies 1 VCPU */
950 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
951 }
952 /* else: cleared by reset call above. */
953
954 SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, &pTrpm->au32IdtPatched[0], sizeof(pTrpm->au32IdtPatched));
955
956 /* check the separator */
957 uint32_t u32Sep;
958 rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &u32Sep);
959 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
960 return rc;
961 if (u32Sep != (uint32_t)~0)
962 {
963 AssertMsgFailed(("u32Sep=%#x (first)\n", u32Sep));
964 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
965 }
966
967 /*
968 * Restore any trampoline gates.
969 */
970 for (;;)
971 {
972 /* gate number / terminator */
973 uint32_t iTrap;
974 rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &iTrap);
975 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
976 return rc;
977 if (iTrap == (uint32_t)~0)
978 break;
979 if ( iTrap >= RT_ELEMENTS(pTrpm->aIdt)
980 || pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap])
981 {
982 AssertMsgFailed(("iTrap=%#x\n", iTrap));
983 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
984 }
985
986 /* restore the IDT entry. */
987 RTGCPTR GCPtrHandler;
988 SSMR3GetGCPtr(pSSM, &GCPtrHandler);
989 VBOXIDTE Idte;
990 rc = SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, &Idte, sizeof(Idte));
991 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
992 return rc;
993 Assert(GCPtrHandler);
994 pTrpm->aIdt[iTrap] = Idte;
995 }
996
997 return VINF_SUCCESS;
998}
999
1000
1001/**
1002 * Check if gate handlers were updated
1003 * (callback for the VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT forced action).
1004 *
1005 * @returns VBox status code.
1006 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1007 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1008 */
1009VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3SyncIDT(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1010{
1011 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->trpm.s.StatSyncIDT, a);
1012 const bool fRawRing0 = EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM);
1013 int rc;
1014
1015 if (pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring)
1016 {
1017 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
1018 return VINF_SUCCESS; /* Nothing to do */
1019 }
1020
1021 if (fRawRing0 && CSAMIsEnabled(pVM))
1022 {
1023 /* Clear all handlers */
1024 Log(("TRPMR3SyncIDT: Clear all trap handlers.\n"));
1025 /** @todo inefficient, but simple */
1026 for (unsigned iGate = 0; iGate < 256; iGate++)
1027 trpmClearGuestTrapHandler(pVM, iGate);
1028
1029 /* Scan them all (only the first time) */
1030 CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, 0, 256);
1031 }
1032
1033 /*
1034 * Get the IDTR.
1035 */
1036 VBOXIDTR IDTR;
1037 IDTR.pIdt = CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVCpu, &IDTR.cbIdt);
1038 if (!IDTR.cbIdt)
1039 {
1040 Log(("No IDT entries...\n"));
1041 return DBGFSTOP(pVM);
1042 }
1043
1044#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
1045 /*
1046 * Check if Guest's IDTR has changed.
1047 */
1048 if ( IDTR.pIdt != pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt
1049 || IDTR.cbIdt != pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.cbIdt)
1050 {
1051 Log(("TRPMR3UpdateFromCPUM: Guest's IDT is changed to pIdt=%08X cbIdt=%08X\n", IDTR.pIdt, IDTR.cbIdt));
1052 if (!pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring)
1053 {
1054 /*
1055 * [Re]Register write virtual handler for guest's IDT.
1056 */
1057 if (pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt != RTRCPTR_MAX)
1058 {
1059 rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt);
1060 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1061 }
1062 /* limit is including */
1063 rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE, IDTR.pIdt, IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt /* already inclusive */,
1064 0, trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler, "trpmRCGuestIDTWriteHandler", 0, "Guest IDT write access handler");
1065
1066 if (rc == VERR_PGM_HANDLER_VIRTUAL_CONFLICT)
1067 {
1068 /* Could be a conflict with CSAM */
1069 CSAMR3RemovePage(pVM, IDTR.pIdt);
1070 if (PAGE_ADDRESS(IDTR.pIdt) != PAGE_ADDRESS(IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt))
1071 CSAMR3RemovePage(pVM, IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt);
1072
1073 rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE, IDTR.pIdt, IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt /* already inclusive */,
1074 0, trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler, "trpmRCGuestIDTWriteHandler", 0, "Guest IDT write access handler");
1075 }
1076
1077 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1078 }
1079
1080 /* Update saved Guest IDTR. */
1081 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr = IDTR;
1082 }
1083#endif
1084
1085 /*
1086 * Sync the interrupt gate.
1087 * Should probably check/sync the others too, but for now we'll handle that in #GP.
1088 */
1089 X86DESC Idte3;
1090 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, &Idte3, IDTR.pIdt + sizeof(Idte3) * 3, sizeof(Idte3));
1091 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1092 {
1093 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("Failed to read IDT[3]! rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1094 return DBGFSTOP(pVM);
1095 }
1096 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1097 if (fRawRing0)
1098 pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[3].Gen.u2DPL = RT_MAX(Idte3.Gen.u2Dpl, 1);
1099 else
1100 pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[3].Gen.u2DPL = Idte3.Gen.u2Dpl;
1101
1102 /*
1103 * Clear the FF and we're done.
1104 */
1105 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
1106 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->trpm.s.StatSyncIDT, a);
1107 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1108}
1109
1110
1111/**
1112 * Disable IDT monitoring and syncing
1113 *
1114 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1115 */
1116VMMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3DisableMonitoring(PVM pVM)
1117{
1118 /*
1119 * Deregister any virtual handlers.
1120 */
1121#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
1122 if (pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt != RTRCPTR_MAX)
1123 {
1124 if (!pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring)
1125 {
1126 int rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt);
1127 AssertRC(rc);
1128 }
1129 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt = RTRCPTR_MAX;
1130 }
1131 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.cbIdt = 0;
1132#endif
1133
1134#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_SHADOW_IDT_CHANGES
1135 if (pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC != RTRCPTR_MAX)
1136 {
1137 int rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC);
1138 AssertRC(rc);
1139 pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC = RTRCPTR_MAX;
1140 }
1141#endif
1142
1143 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; /* raw mode implies on VCPU */
1144 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
1145
1146 pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring = true;
1147}
1148
1149
1150/**
1151 * \#PF Handler callback for virtual access handler ranges.
1152 *
1153 * Important to realize that a physical page in a range can have aliases, and
1154 * for ALL and WRITE handlers these will also trigger.
1155 *
1156 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if the handler have carried out the operation.
1157 * @returns VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT if the caller should carry out the access operation.
1158 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1159 * @param GCPtr The virtual address the guest is writing to. (not correct if it's an alias!)
1160 * @param pvPtr The HC mapping of that address.
1161 * @param pvBuf What the guest is reading/writing.
1162 * @param cbBuf How much it's reading/writing.
1163 * @param enmAccessType The access type.
1164 * @param pvUser User argument.
1165 */
1166static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr, void *pvPtr, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf,
1167 PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, void *pvUser)
1168{
1169 Assert(enmAccessType == PGMACCESSTYPE_WRITE); NOREF(enmAccessType);
1170 Log(("trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler: write to %RGv size %d\n", GCPtr, cbBuf)); NOREF(GCPtr); NOREF(cbBuf);
1171 NOREF(pvPtr); NOREF(pvUser); NOREF(pvBuf);
1172
1173 VMCPU_FF_SET(VMMGetCpu(pVM), VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
1174 return VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT;
1175}
1176
1177
1178/**
1179 * Clear passthrough interrupt gate handler (reset to default handler)
1180 *
1181 * @returns VBox status code.
1182 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1183 * @param iTrap Trap/interrupt gate number.
1184 */
1185VMMR3DECL(int) trpmR3ClearPassThroughHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap)
1186{
1187 /* Only applies to raw mode which supports only 1 VCPU. */
1188 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
1189
1190 /** @todo cleanup trpmR3ClearPassThroughHandler()! */
1191 RTRCPTR aGCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_MAX];
1192 int rc;
1193
1194 memset(aGCPtrs, 0, sizeof(aGCPtrs));
1195
1196 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerInterupt", &aGCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_INT]);
1197 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerInterupt in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
1198
1199 if ( iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE
1200 || iTrap >= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt))
1201 {
1202 AssertMsg(iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE, ("Illegal gate number %#x!\n", iTrap));
1203 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1204 }
1205 memcpy(&pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap], &g_aIdt[iTrap], sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0]));
1206
1207 /* Unmark it for relocation purposes. */
1208 ASMBitClear(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap);
1209
1210 RTSEL SelCS = CPUMGetHyperCS(pVCpu);
1211 PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
1212 PVBOXIDTE_GENERIC pIdteTemplate = &g_aIdt[iTrap];
1213 if (pIdte->Gen.u1Present)
1214 {
1215 Assert(pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow == TRPM_HANDLER_INT);
1216 Assert(sizeof(RTRCPTR) == sizeof(aGCPtrs[0]));
1217 RTRCPTR Offset = (RTRCPTR)aGCPtrs[pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow];
1218
1219 /*
1220 * Generic handlers have different entrypoints for each possible
1221 * vector number. These entrypoints make a sort of an array with
1222 * 8 byte entries where the vector number is the index.
1223 * See TRPMGCHandlersA.asm for details.
1224 */
1225 Offset += iTrap * 8;
1226
1227 if (pIdte->Gen.u5Type2 != VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TASK)
1228 {
1229 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = Offset & 0xffff;
1230 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = Offset >> 16;
1231 pIdte->Gen.u16SegSel = SelCS;
1232 }
1233 }
1234
1235 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1236}
1237
1238
1239/**
1240 * Check if address is a gate handler (interrupt or trap).
1241 *
1242 * @returns gate nr or ~0 is not found
1243 *
1244 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1245 * @param GCPtr GC address to check.
1246 */
1247VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) TRPMR3QueryGateByHandler(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR GCPtr)
1248{
1249 for (uint32_t iTrap = 0; iTrap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler); iTrap++)
1250 {
1251 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] == GCPtr)
1252 return iTrap;
1253
1254 /* redundant */
1255 if (ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap))
1256 {
1257 PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
1258 RTGCPTR pHandler = VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(*pIdte);
1259
1260 if (pHandler == GCPtr)
1261 return iTrap;
1262 }
1263 }
1264 return ~0;
1265}
1266
1267
1268/**
1269 * Get guest trap/interrupt gate handler
1270 *
1271 * @returns Guest trap handler address or TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER if none installed
1272 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1273 * @param iTrap Interrupt/trap number.
1274 */
1275VMMR3DECL(RTRCPTR) TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap)
1276{
1277 AssertReturn(iTrap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt), TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER);
1278
1279 return pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap];
1280}
1281
1282
1283/**
1284 * Set guest trap/interrupt gate handler
1285 * Used for setting up trap gates used for kernel calls.
1286 *
1287 * @returns VBox status code.
1288 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1289 * @param iTrap Interrupt/trap number.
1290 * @param pHandler GC handler pointer
1291 */
1292VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3SetGuestTrapHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap, RTRCPTR pHandler)
1293{
1294 /* Only valid in raw mode which implies 1 VCPU */
1295 Assert(PATMIsEnabled(pVM) && pVM->cCpus == 1);
1296 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
1297
1298 /*
1299 * Validate.
1300 */
1301 if (iTrap >= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt))
1302 {
1303 AssertMsg(iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE, ("Illegal gate number %d!\n", iTrap));
1304 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1305 }
1306
1307 AssertReturn(pHandler == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER || PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pHandler), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1308
1309 uint16_t cbIDT;
1310 RTGCPTR GCPtrIDT = CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVCpu, &cbIDT);
1311 if (iTrap * sizeof(VBOXIDTE) >= cbIDT)
1312 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; /* Silently ignore out of range requests. */
1313
1314 if (pHandler == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
1315 {
1316 /* clear trap handler */
1317 Log(("TRPMR3SetGuestTrapHandler: clear handler %x\n", iTrap));
1318 return trpmClearGuestTrapHandler(pVM, iTrap);
1319 }
1320
1321 /*
1322 * Read the guest IDT entry.
1323 */
1324 VBOXIDTE GuestIdte;
1325 int rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, &GuestIdte, GCPtrIDT + iTrap * sizeof(GuestIdte), sizeof(GuestIdte));
1326 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1327 {
1328 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("Failed to read IDTE! rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1329 return rc;
1330 }
1331
1332 if (EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM))
1333 {
1334 /*
1335 * Only replace handlers for which we are 100% certain there won't be
1336 * any host interrupts.
1337 *
1338 * 0x2E is safe on Windows because it's the system service interrupt gate. Not
1339 * quite certain if this is safe or not on 64-bit Vista, it probably is.
1340 *
1341 * 0x80 is safe on Linux because it's the syscall vector and is part of the
1342 * 32-bit usermode ABI. 64-bit Linux (usually) supports 32-bit processes
1343 * and will therefor never assign hardware interrupts to 0x80.
1344 *
1345 * Exactly why 0x80 is safe on 32-bit Windows is a bit hazy, but it seems
1346 * to work ok... However on 64-bit Vista (SMP?) is doesn't work reliably.
1347 * Booting Linux/BSD guest will cause system lockups on most of the computers.
1348 * -> Update: It seems gate 0x80 is not safe on 32-bits Windows either. See
1349 * @bugref{3604}.
1350 *
1351 * PORTME - Check if your host keeps any of these gates free from hw ints.
1352 *
1353 * Note! SELMR3SyncTSS also has code related to this interrupt handler replacing.
1354 */
1355 /** @todo handle those dependencies better! */
1356 /** @todo Solve this in a proper manner. see @bugref{1186} */
1357#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
1358 if (iTrap == 0x2E)
1359#elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
1360 if (iTrap == 0x80)
1361#else
1362 if (0)
1363#endif
1364 {
1365 if ( GuestIdte.Gen.u1Present
1366 && ( GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32
1367 || GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
1368 && GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 3)
1369 {
1370 PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
1371
1372 GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 = VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32;
1373 GuestIdte.Gen.u16OffsetHigh = pHandler >> 16;
1374 GuestIdte.Gen.u16OffsetLow = pHandler & 0xFFFF;
1375 GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel |= 1; //ring 1
1376 *pIdte = GuestIdte;
1377
1378 /* Mark it for relocation purposes. */
1379 ASMBitSet(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap);
1380
1381 /* Also store it in our guest trap array. */
1382 pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] = pHandler;
1383
1384 Log(("Setting trap handler %x to %08X (direct)\n", iTrap, pHandler));
1385 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1386 }
1387 /* ok, let's try to install a trampoline handler then. */
1388 }
1389 }
1390
1391 if ( GuestIdte.Gen.u1Present
1392 && ( GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32
1393 || GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
1394 && (GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 3 || GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 0))
1395 {
1396 /*
1397 * Save handler which can be used for a trampoline call inside the GC
1398 */
1399 Log(("Setting trap handler %x to %08X\n", iTrap, pHandler));
1400 pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] = pHandler;
1401 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1402 }
1403 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1404}
1405
1406
1407/**
1408 * Check if address is a gate handler (interrupt/trap/task/anything).
1409 *
1410 * @returns True is gate handler, false if not.
1411 *
1412 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1413 * @param GCPtr GC address to check.
1414 */
1415VMMR3DECL(bool) TRPMR3IsGateHandler(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR GCPtr)
1416{
1417 /* Only valid in raw mode which implies 1 VCPU */
1418 Assert(PATMIsEnabled(pVM) && pVM->cCpus == 1);
1419 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
1420
1421 /*
1422 * Read IDTR and calc last entry.
1423 */
1424 uint16_t cbIDT;
1425 RTGCPTR GCPtrIDTE = CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVCpu, &cbIDT);
1426 unsigned cEntries = (cbIDT + 1) / sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1427 if (!cEntries)
1428 return false;
1429 RTGCPTR GCPtrIDTELast = GCPtrIDTE + (cEntries - 1) * sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1430
1431 /*
1432 * Outer loop: iterate pages.
1433 */
1434 while (GCPtrIDTE <= GCPtrIDTELast)
1435 {
1436 /*
1437 * Convert this page to a HC address.
1438 * (This function checks for not-present pages.)
1439 */
1440 PCVBOXIDTE pIDTE;
1441 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
1442 int rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtrReadOnly(pVCpu, GCPtrIDTE, (const void **)&pIDTE, &Lock);
1443 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1444 {
1445 /*
1446 * Inner Loop: Iterate the data on this page looking for an entry equal to GCPtr.
1447 * N.B. Member of the Flat Earth Society...
1448 */
1449 while (GCPtrIDTE <= GCPtrIDTELast)
1450 {
1451 if (pIDTE->Gen.u1Present)
1452 {
1453 RTRCPTR GCPtrHandler = VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(*pIDTE);
1454 if (GCPtr == GCPtrHandler)
1455 {
1456 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
1457 return true;
1458 }
1459 }
1460
1461 /* next entry */
1462 if ((GCPtrIDTE & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) + sizeof(VBOXIDTE) >= PAGE_SIZE)
1463 {
1464 AssertMsg(!(GCPtrIDTE & (sizeof(VBOXIDTE) - 1)),
1465 ("IDT is crossing pages and it's not aligned! GCPtrIDTE=%#x cbIDT=%#x\n", GCPtrIDTE, cbIDT));
1466 GCPtrIDTE += sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1467 break;
1468 }
1469 GCPtrIDTE += sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1470 pIDTE++;
1471 }
1472 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
1473 }
1474 else
1475 {
1476 /* Skip to the next page (if any). Take care not to wrap around the address space. */
1477 if ((GCPtrIDTELast >> PAGE_SHIFT) == (GCPtrIDTE >> PAGE_SHIFT))
1478 return false;
1479 GCPtrIDTE = RT_ALIGN_T(GCPtrIDTE, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPTR) + PAGE_SIZE + (GCPtrIDTE & (sizeof(VBOXIDTE) - 1));
1480 }
1481 }
1482 return false;
1483}
1484
1485
1486/**
1487 * Inject event (such as external irq or trap)
1488 *
1489 * @returns VBox status code.
1490 * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1491 * @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1492 * @param enmEvent Trpm event type
1493 */
1494VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3InjectEvent(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, TRPMEVENT enmEvent)
1495{
1496 PCPUMCTX pCtx;
1497 int rc;
1498
1499 pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(pVCpu);
1500 Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip));
1501 Assert(!VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS));
1502
1503 /* Currently only useful for external hardware interrupts. */
1504 Assert(enmEvent == TRPM_HARDWARE_INT);
1505
1506 if ( !EMIsSupervisorCodeRecompiled(pVM)
1507#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
1508 && REMR3QueryPendingInterrupt(pVM, pVCpu) == REM_NO_PENDING_IRQ
1509#endif
1510 )
1511 {
1512#ifdef TRPM_FORWARD_TRAPS_IN_GC
1513
1514# ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1515 DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "TRPMInject");
1516 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVCpu, "TRPMInject");
1517# endif
1518
1519 uint8_t u8Interrupt;
1520 rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVCpu, &u8Interrupt);
1521 Log(("TRPMR3InjectEvent: CPU%d u8Interrupt=%d (%#x) rc=%Rrc\n", pVCpu->idCpu, u8Interrupt, u8Interrupt, rc));
1522 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1523 {
1524# ifndef IEM_VERIFICATION_MODE
1525 if (HMIsEnabled(pVM))
1526# endif
1527 {
1528 rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVCpu, u8Interrupt, enmEvent);
1529 AssertRC(rc);
1530 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[u8Interrupt]);
1531 return HMR3IsActive(pVCpu) ? VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC : VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
1532 }
1533 /* If the guest gate is not patched, then we will check (again) if we can patch it. */
1534 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[u8Interrupt] == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
1535 {
1536 CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, u8Interrupt, 1);
1537 Log(("TRPMR3InjectEvent: recheck gate %x -> valid=%d\n", u8Interrupt, TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER));
1538 }
1539
1540 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[u8Interrupt] != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
1541 {
1542 /* Must check pending forced actions as our IDT or GDT might be out of sync */
1543 rc = EMR3CheckRawForcedActions(pVM, pVCpu);
1544 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1545 {
1546 /* There's a handler -> let's execute it in raw mode */
1547 rc = TRPMForwardTrap(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), u8Interrupt, 0, TRPM_TRAP_NO_ERRORCODE, enmEvent, -1);
1548 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS /* Don't use RT_SUCCESS */)
1549 {
1550 Assert(!VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS));
1551
1552 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[u8Interrupt]);
1553 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW;
1554 }
1555 }
1556 }
1557 else
1558 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailNoHandler);
1559#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
1560 REMR3NotifyPendingInterrupt(pVM, pVCpu, u8Interrupt);
1561#endif
1562 }
1563 else
1564 {
1565 AssertRC(rc);
1566 return HMR3IsActive(pVCpu) ? VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC : VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; /* (Heed the halted state if this is changed!) */
1567 }
1568#else
1569 if (HMR3IsActive(pVCpu))
1570 {
1571 uint8_t u8Interrupt;
1572 rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVCpu, &u8Interrupt);
1573 Log(("TRPMR3InjectEvent: u8Interrupt=%d (%#x) rc=%Rrc\n", u8Interrupt, u8Interrupt, rc));
1574 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1575 {
1576 rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVCpu, u8Interrupt, TRPM_HARDWARE_INT);
1577 AssertRC(rc);
1578 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[u8Interrupt]);
1579 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC;
1580 }
1581 }
1582 else
1583 AssertRC(rc);
1584#endif
1585 }
1586 /** @todo check if it's safe to translate the patch address to the original guest address.
1587 * this implies a safe state in translated instructions and should take sti successors into account (instruction fusing)
1588 */
1589 /* Note: if it's a PATM address, then we'll go back to raw mode regardless of the return code below. */
1590
1591 /* Fall back to the recompiler */
1592 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; /* (Heed the halted state if this is changed!) */
1593}
1594
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