VM.cpp@ 91958

Last change on this file since 91958 was 91854, checked in by vboxsync, 3 years ago
VMM: Removed PGM_WITHOUT_MAPPINGS and associated mapping code. bugref:9517
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Id Revision`
File size: 158.7 KB

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1	/* $Id: VM.cpp 91854 2021-10-20 00:50:11Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VM - Virtual Machine
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18	/** @page pg_vm VM API
19	*
20	* This is the encapsulating bit. It provides the APIs that Main and VBoxBFE
21	* use to create a VMM instance for running a guest in. It also provides
22	* facilities for queuing request for execution in EMT (serialization purposes
23	* mostly) and for reporting error back to the VMM user (Main/VBoxBFE).
24	*
25	*
26	* @section sec_vm_design Design Critique / Things To Do
27	*
28	* In hindsight this component is a big design mistake, all this stuff really
29	* belongs in the VMM component. It just seemed like a kind of ok idea at a
30	* time when the VMM bit was a kind of vague. 'VM' also happened to be the name
31	* of the per-VM instance structure (see vm.h), so it kind of made sense.
32	* However as it turned out, VMM(.cpp) is almost empty all it provides in ring-3
33	* is some minor functionally and some "routing" services.
34	*
35	* Fixing this is just a matter of some more or less straight forward
36	* refactoring, the question is just when someone will get to it. Moving the EMT
37	* would be a good start.
38	*
39	*/
40
41
42	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
43	* Header Files *
44	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
45	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VM
46	#include <VBox/vmm/cfgm.h>
47	#include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
48	#include <VBox/vmm/gvmm.h>
49	#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
50	#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
51	#include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
52	#include <VBox/vmm/trpm.h>
53	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
54	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
55	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
56	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
57	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcritsect.h>
58	#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
59	#include <VBox/vmm/iem.h>
60	#include <VBox/vmm/nem.h>
61	#include <VBox/vmm/apic.h>
62	#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
63	#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
64	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
65	#include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h>
66	#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
67	#include <VBox/vmm/gim.h>
68	#include "VMInternal.h"
69	#include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
70
71	#include <VBox/sup.h>
72	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_DTRACE_R3) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_DTRACE)
73	# include <VBox/VBoxTpG.h>
74	#endif
75	#include <VBox/dbg.h>
76	#include <VBox/err.h>
77	#include <VBox/param.h>
78	#include <VBox/log.h>
79	#include <iprt/assert.h>
80	#include <iprt/alloca.h>
81	#include <iprt/asm.h>
82	#include <iprt/env.h>
83	#include <iprt/mem.h>
84	#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
85	#include <iprt/string.h>
86	#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
87	# include <iprt/system.h>
88	#endif
89	#include <iprt/time.h>
90	#include <iprt/thread.h>
91	#include <iprt/uuid.h>
92
93
94	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
95	* Internal Functions *
96	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
97	static int vmR3CreateUVM(uint32_t cCpus, PCVMM2USERMETHODS pVmm2UserMethods, PUVM *ppUVM);
98	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3CreateU(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cCpus, PFNCFGMCONSTRUCTOR pfnCFGMConstructor, void *pvUserCFGM);
99	static int vmR3ReadBaseConfig(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cCpus);
100	static int vmR3InitRing3(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM);
101	static int vmR3InitRing0(PVM pVM);
102	static int vmR3InitDoCompleted(PVM pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED enmWhat);
103	static void vmR3DestroyUVM(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cMilliesEMTWait);
104	static bool vmR3ValidateStateTransition(VMSTATE enmStateOld, VMSTATE enmStateNew);
105	static void vmR3DoAtState(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld);
106	static int vmR3TrySetState(PVM pVM, const char *pszWho, unsigned cTransitions, ...);
107	static void vmR3SetStateLocked(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld, bool fSetRatherThanClearFF);
108	static void vmR3SetState(PVM pVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld);
109	static int vmR3SetErrorU(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(6, 7);
110
111
112	/**
113	* Creates a virtual machine by calling the supplied configuration constructor.
114	*
115	* On successful returned the VM is powered, i.e. VMR3PowerOn() should be
116	* called to start the execution.
117	*
118	* @returns 0 on success.
119	* @returns VBox error code on failure.
120	* @param cCpus Number of virtual CPUs for the new VM.
121	* @param pVmm2UserMethods An optional method table that the VMM can use
122	* to make the user perform various action, like
123	* for instance state saving.
124	* @param pfnVMAtError Pointer to callback function for setting VM
125	* errors. This was added as an implicit call to
126	* VMR3AtErrorRegister() since there is no way the
127	* caller can get to the VM handle early enough to
128	* do this on its own.
129	* This is called in the context of an EMT.
130	* @param pvUserVM The user argument passed to pfnVMAtError.
131	* @param pfnCFGMConstructor Pointer to callback function for constructing the VM configuration tree.
132	* This is called in the context of an EMT0.
133	* @param pvUserCFGM The user argument passed to pfnCFGMConstructor.
134	* @param ppVM Where to optionally store the 'handle' of the
135	* created VM.
136	* @param ppUVM Where to optionally store the user 'handle' of
137	* the created VM, this includes one reference as
138	* if VMR3RetainUVM() was called. The caller
139	* MUST remember to pass the returned value to
140	* VMR3ReleaseUVM() once done with the handle.
141	*/
142	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Create(uint32_t cCpus, PCVMM2USERMETHODS pVmm2UserMethods,
143	PFNVMATERROR pfnVMAtError, void *pvUserVM,
144	PFNCFGMCONSTRUCTOR pfnCFGMConstructor, void *pvUserCFGM,
145	PVM ppVM, PUVM ppUVM)
146	{
147	LogFlow(("VMR3Create: cCpus=%RU32 pVmm2UserMethods=%p pfnVMAtError=%p pvUserVM=%p pfnCFGMConstructor=%p pvUserCFGM=%p ppVM=%p ppUVM=%p\n",
148	cCpus, pVmm2UserMethods, pfnVMAtError, pvUserVM, pfnCFGMConstructor, pvUserCFGM, ppVM, ppUVM));
149
150	if (pVmm2UserMethods)
151	{
152	AssertPtrReturn(pVmm2UserMethods, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
153	AssertReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->u32Magic == VMM2USERMETHODS_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
154	AssertReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->u32Version == VMM2USERMETHODS_VERSION, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
155	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnSaveState, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
156	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyEmtInit, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
157	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyEmtTerm, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
158	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyPdmtInit, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
159	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyPdmtTerm, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
160	AssertPtrNullReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyResetTurnedIntoPowerOff, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
161	AssertReturn(pVmm2UserMethods->u32EndMagic == VMM2USERMETHODS_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
162	}
163	AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnVMAtError, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
164	AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnCFGMConstructor, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
165	AssertPtrNullReturn(ppVM, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
166	AssertPtrNullReturn(ppUVM, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
167	AssertReturn(ppVM \|\| ppUVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
168
169	/*
170	* Validate input.
171	*/
172	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cCpus > 0 && cCpus <= VMM_MAX_CPU_COUNT, ("%RU32\n", cCpus), VERR_TOO_MANY_CPUS);
173
174	/*
175	* Create the UVM so we can register the at-error callback
176	* and consolidate a bit of cleanup code.
177	*/
178	PUVM pUVM = NULL; /* shuts up gcc */
179	int rc = vmR3CreateUVM(cCpus, pVmm2UserMethods, &pUVM);
180	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
181	return rc;
182	if (pfnVMAtError)
183	rc = VMR3AtErrorRegister(pUVM, pfnVMAtError, pvUserVM);
184	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
185	{
186	/*
187	* Initialize the support library creating the session for this VM.
188	*/
189	rc = SUPR3Init(&pUVM->vm.s.pSession);
190	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
191	{
192	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_DTRACE_R3) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_DTRACE)
193	/* Now that we've opened the device, we can register trace probes. */
194	static bool s_fRegisteredProbes = false;
195	if (ASMAtomicCmpXchgBool(&s_fRegisteredProbes, true, false))
196	SUPR3TracerRegisterModule(~(uintptr_t)0, "VBoxVMM", &g_VTGObjHeader, (uintptr_t)&g_VTGObjHeader,
197	SUP_TRACER_UMOD_FLAGS_SHARED);
198	#endif
199
200	/*
201	* Call vmR3CreateU in the EMT thread and wait for it to finish.
202	*
203	* Note! VMCPUID_ANY is used here because VMR3ReqQueueU would have trouble
204	* submitting a request to a specific VCPU without a pVM. So, to make
205	* sure init is running on EMT(0), vmR3EmulationThreadWithId makes sure
206	* that only EMT(0) is servicing VMCPUID_ANY requests when pVM is NULL.
207	*/
208	PVMREQ pReq;
209	rc = VMR3ReqCallU(pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, &pReq, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT, VMREQFLAGS_VBOX_STATUS,
210	(PFNRT)vmR3CreateU, 4, pUVM, cCpus, pfnCFGMConstructor, pvUserCFGM);
211	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
212	{
213	rc = pReq->iStatus;
214	VMR3ReqFree(pReq);
215	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
216	{
217	/*
218	* Success!
219	*/
220	if (ppVM)
221	*ppVM = pUVM->pVM;
222	if (ppUVM)
223	{
224	VMR3RetainUVM(pUVM);
225	*ppUVM = pUVM;
226	}
227	LogFlow(("VMR3Create: returns VINF_SUCCESS (pVM=%p, pUVM=%p\n", pUVM->pVM, pUVM));
228	return VINF_SUCCESS;
229	}
230	}
231	else
232	AssertMsgFailed(("VMR3ReqCallU failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
233
234	/*
235	* An error occurred during VM creation. Set the error message directly
236	* using the initial callback, as the callback list might not exist yet.
237	*/
238	const char *pszError;
239	switch (rc)
240	{
241	case VERR_VMX_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE:
242	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
243	pszError = N_("VirtualBox can't operate in VMX root mode. "
244	"Please disable the KVM kernel extension, recompile your kernel and reboot");
245	#else
246	pszError = N_("VirtualBox can't operate in VMX root mode. Please close all other virtualization programs.");
247	#endif
248	break;
249
250	#ifndef RT_OS_DARWIN
251	case VERR_HM_CONFIG_MISMATCH:
252	pszError = N_("VT-x/AMD-V is either not available on your host or disabled. "
253	"This hardware extension is required by the VM configuration");
254	break;
255	#endif
256
257	case VERR_SVM_IN_USE:
258	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
259	pszError = N_("VirtualBox can't enable the AMD-V extension. "
260	"Please disable the KVM kernel extension, recompile your kernel and reboot");
261	#else
262	pszError = N_("VirtualBox can't enable the AMD-V extension. Please close all other virtualization programs.");
263	#endif
264	break;
265
266	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
267	case VERR_SUPDRV_COMPONENT_NOT_FOUND:
268	pszError = N_("One of the kernel modules was not successfully loaded. Make sure "
269	"that VirtualBox is correctly installed, and if you are using EFI "
270	"Secure Boot that the modules are signed if necessary in the right "
271	"way for your host system. Then try to recompile and reload the "
272	"kernel modules by executing "
273	"'/sbin/vboxconfig' as root");
274	break;
275	#endif
276
277	case VERR_RAW_MODE_INVALID_SMP:
278	pszError = N_("VT-x/AMD-V is either not available on your host or disabled. "
279	"VirtualBox requires this hardware extension to emulate more than one "
280	"guest CPU");
281	break;
282
283	case VERR_SUPDRV_KERNEL_TOO_OLD_FOR_VTX:
284	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
285	pszError = N_("Because the host kernel is too old, VirtualBox cannot enable the VT-x "
286	"extension. Either upgrade your kernel to Linux 2.6.13 or later or disable "
287	"the VT-x extension in the VM settings. Note that without VT-x you have "
288	"to reduce the number of guest CPUs to one");
289	#else
290	pszError = N_("Because the host kernel is too old, VirtualBox cannot enable the VT-x "
291	"extension. Either upgrade your kernel or disable the VT-x extension in the "
292	"VM settings. Note that without VT-x you have to reduce the number of guest "
293	"CPUs to one");
294	#endif
295	break;
296
297	case VERR_PDM_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:
298	pszError = N_("A virtual device is configured in the VM settings but the device "
299	"implementation is missing.\n"
300	"A possible reason for this error is a missing extension pack. Note "
301	"that as of VirtualBox 4.0, certain features (for example USB 2.0 "
302	"support and remote desktop) are only available from an 'extension "
303	"pack' which must be downloaded and installed separately");
304	break;
305
306	case VERR_PCI_PASSTHROUGH_NO_HM:
307	pszError = N_("PCI passthrough requires VT-x/AMD-V");
308	break;
309
310	case VERR_PCI_PASSTHROUGH_NO_NESTED_PAGING:
311	pszError = N_("PCI passthrough requires nested paging");
312	break;
313
314	default:
315	if (VMR3GetErrorCount(pUVM) == 0)
316	{
317	pszError = (char *)alloca(1024);
318	RTErrQueryMsgFull(rc, (char )pszError, 1024, false /fFailIfUnknown*/);
319	}
320	else
321	pszError = NULL; /* already set. */
322	break;
323	}
324	if (pszError)
325	vmR3SetErrorU(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, pszError, rc);
326	}
327	else
328	{
329	/*
330	* An error occurred at support library initialization time (before the
331	* VM could be created). Set the error message directly using the
332	* initial callback, as the callback list doesn't exist yet.
333	*/
334	const char *pszError;
335	switch (rc)
336	{
337	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_LOAD_ERROR:
338	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
339	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not loaded. The vboxdrv kernel module "
340	"was either not loaded, /dev/vboxdrv is not set up properly, "
341	"or you are using EFI Secure Boot and the module is not signed "
342	"in the right way for your system. If necessary, try setting up "
343	"the kernel module again by executing "
344	"'/sbin/vboxconfig' as root");
345	#else
346	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not loaded");
347	#endif
348	break;
349	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_OPEN_ERROR:
350	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver cannot be opened");
351	break;
352	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_ACCESSIBLE:
353	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_HARDENING
354	/* This should only happen if the executable wasn't hardened - bad code/build. */
355	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not accessible, permission problem. "
356	"Re-install VirtualBox. If you are building it yourself, you "
357	"should make sure it installed correctly and that the setuid "
358	"bit is set on the executables calling VMR3Create.");
359	#else
360	/* This should only happen when mixing builds or with the usual /dev/vboxdrv access issues. */
361	# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
362	pszError = N_("VirtualBox KEXT is not accessible, permission problem. "
363	"If you have built VirtualBox yourself, make sure that you do not "
364	"have the vboxdrv KEXT from a different build or installation loaded.");
365	# elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
366	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver is not accessible, permission problem. "
367	"If you have built VirtualBox yourself, make sure that you do "
368	"not have the vboxdrv kernel module from a different build or "
369	"installation loaded. Also, make sure the vboxdrv udev rule gives "
370	"you the permission you need to access the device.");
371	# elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
372	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver is not accessible, permission problem.");
373	# else /* solaris, freebsd, ++. */
374	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel module is not accessible, permission problem. "
375	"If you have built VirtualBox yourself, make sure that you do "
376	"not have the vboxdrv kernel module from a different install loaded.");
377	# endif
378	#endif
379	break;
380	case VERR_INVALID_HANDLE: /** @todo track down and fix this error. */
381	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED:
382	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
383	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not Installed. The vboxdrv kernel module "
384	"was either not loaded, /dev/vboxdrv is not set up properly, "
385	"or you are using EFI Secure Boot and the module is not signed "
386	"in the right way for your system. If necessary, try setting up "
387	"the kernel module again by executing "
388	"'/sbin/vboxconfig' as root");
389	#else
390	pszError = N_("VirtualBox kernel driver not installed");
391	#endif
392	break;
393	case VERR_NO_MEMORY:
394	pszError = N_("VirtualBox support library out of memory");
395	break;
396	case VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH:
397	case VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH:
398	pszError = N_("The VirtualBox support driver which is running is from a different "
399	"version of VirtualBox. You can correct this by stopping all "
400	"running instances of VirtualBox and reinstalling the software.");
401	break;
402	default:
403	pszError = N_("Unknown error initializing kernel driver");
404	AssertMsgFailed(("Add error message for rc=%d (%Rrc)\n", rc, rc));
405	}
406	vmR3SetErrorU(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, pszError, rc);
407	}
408	}
409
410	/* cleanup */
411	vmR3DestroyUVM(pUVM, 2000);
412	LogFlow(("VMR3Create: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
413	return rc;
414	}
415
416
417	/**
418	* Creates the UVM.
419	*
420	* This will not initialize the support library even if vmR3DestroyUVM
421	* will terminate that.
422	*
423	* @returns VBox status code.
424	* @param cCpus Number of virtual CPUs
425	* @param pVmm2UserMethods Pointer to the optional VMM -> User method
426	* table.
427	* @param ppUVM Where to store the UVM pointer.
428	*/
429	static int vmR3CreateUVM(uint32_t cCpus, PCVMM2USERMETHODS pVmm2UserMethods, PUVM *ppUVM)
430	{
431	uint32_t i;
432
433	/*
434	* Create and initialize the UVM.
435	*/
436	PUVM pUVM = (PUVM)RTMemPageAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(UVM, aCpus[cCpus]));
437	AssertReturn(pUVM, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
438	pUVM->u32Magic = UVM_MAGIC;
439	pUVM->cCpus = cCpus;
440	pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods = pVmm2UserMethods;
441
442	AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->vm.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->vm.padding));
443
444	pUVM->vm.s.cUvmRefs = 1;
445	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtState;
446	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtError;
447	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError;
448
449	pUVM->vm.s.enmHaltMethod = VMHALTMETHOD_BOOTSTRAP;
450	RTUuidClear(&pUVM->vm.s.Uuid);
451
452	/* Initialize the VMCPU array in the UVM. */
453	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
454	{
455	pUVM->aCpus[i].pUVM = pUVM;
456	pUVM->aCpus[i].idCpu = i;
457	}
458
459	/* Allocate a TLS entry to store the VMINTUSERPERVMCPU pointer. */
460	int rc = RTTlsAllocEx(&pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS, NULL);
461	AssertRC(rc);
462	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
463	{
464	/* Allocate a halt method event semaphore for each VCPU. */
465	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
466	pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.EventSemWait = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
467	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
468	{
469	rc = RTSemEventCreate(&pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.EventSemWait);
470	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
471	break;
472	}
473	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
474	{
475	rc = RTCritSectInit(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
476	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
477	{
478	rc = RTCritSectInit(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
479	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
480	{
481	/*
482	* Init fundamental (sub-)components - STAM, MMR3Heap and PDMLdr.
483	*/
484	rc = PDMR3InitUVM(pUVM);
485	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
486	{
487	rc = STAMR3InitUVM(pUVM);
488	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
489	{
490	rc = MMR3InitUVM(pUVM);
491	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
492	{
493	/*
494	* Start the emulation threads for all VMCPUs.
495	*/
496	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
497	{
498	rc = RTThreadCreateF(&pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.ThreadEMT, vmR3EmulationThread, &pUVM->aCpus[i],
499	_1M, RTTHREADTYPE_EMULATION,
500	RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE \| RTTHREADFLAGS_COM_MTA \| RTTHREADFLAGS_NO_SIGNALS,
501	cCpus > 1 ? "EMT-%u" : "EMT", i);
502	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
503	break;
504
505	pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.NativeThreadEMT = RTThreadGetNative(pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.ThreadEMT);
506	}
507
508	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
509	{
510	*ppUVM = pUVM;
511	return VINF_SUCCESS;
512	}
513
514	/* bail out. */
515	while (i-- > 0)
516	{
517	/** @todo rainy day: terminate the EMTs. */
518	}
519	MMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
520	}
521	STAMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
522	}
523	PDMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
524	}
525	RTCritSectDelete(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
526	}
527	RTCritSectDelete(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
528	}
529	}
530	for (i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
531	{
532	RTSemEventDestroy(pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.EventSemWait);
533	pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.EventSemWait = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
534	}
535	RTTlsFree(pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
536	}
537	RTMemPageFree(pUVM, RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(UVM, aCpus[pUVM->cCpus]));
538	return rc;
539	}
540
541
542	/**
543	* Creates and initializes the VM.
544	*
545	* @thread EMT
546	*/
547	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3CreateU(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cCpus, PFNCFGMCONSTRUCTOR pfnCFGMConstructor, void *pvUserCFGM)
548	{
549	#if (defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_X86)) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_OLD_CPU_SUPPORT)
550	/*
551	* Require SSE2 to be present (already checked for in supdrv, so we
552	* shouldn't ever really get here).
553	*/
554	if (!(ASMCpuId_EDX(1) & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_SSE2))
555	{
556	LogRel(("vboxdrv: Requires SSE2 (cpuid(0).EDX=%#x)\n", ASMCpuId_EDX(1)));
557	return VERR_UNSUPPORTED_CPU;
558	}
559	#endif
560
561	/*
562	* Load the VMMR0.r0 module so that we can call GVMMR0CreateVM.
563	*/
564	int rc = PDMR3LdrLoadVMMR0U(pUVM);
565	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
566	{
567	/** @todo we need a cleaner solution for this (VERR_VMX_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE).
568	* bird: what about moving the message down here? Main picks the first message, right? */
569	if (rc == VERR_VMX_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE)
570	return rc; /* proper error message set later on */
571	return vmR3SetErrorU(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to load VMMR0.r0"));
572	}
573
574	/*
575	* Request GVMM to create a new VM for us.
576	*/
577	GVMMCREATEVMREQ CreateVMReq;
578	CreateVMReq.Hdr.u32Magic = SUPVMMR0REQHDR_MAGIC;
579	CreateVMReq.Hdr.cbReq = sizeof(CreateVMReq);
580	CreateVMReq.pSession = pUVM->vm.s.pSession;
581	CreateVMReq.pVMR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
582	CreateVMReq.pVMR3 = NULL;
583	CreateVMReq.cCpus = cCpus;
584	rc = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(NIL_RTR0PTR, NIL_VMCPUID, VMMR0_DO_GVMM_CREATE_VM, 0, &CreateVMReq.Hdr);
585	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
586	{
587	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM = CreateVMReq.pVMR3;
588	AssertRelease(RT_VALID_PTR(pVM));
589	AssertRelease(pVM->pVMR0ForCall == CreateVMReq.pVMR0);
590	AssertRelease(pVM->pSession == pUVM->vm.s.pSession);
591	AssertRelease(pVM->cCpus == cCpus);
592	AssertRelease(pVM->uCpuExecutionCap == 100);
593	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VM, cpum, 64);
594	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VM, tm, 64);
595
596	Log(("VMR3Create: Created pUVM=%p pVM=%p pVMR0=%p hSelf=%#x cCpus=%RU32\n",
597	pUVM, pVM, CreateVMReq.pVMR0, pVM->hSelf, pVM->cCpus));
598
599	/*
600	* Initialize the VM structure and our internal data (VMINT).
601	*/
602	pVM->pUVM = pUVM;
603
604	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
605	{
606	PVMCPU pVCpu = pVM->apCpusR3[i];
607	pVCpu->pUVCpu = &pUVM->aCpus[i];
608	pVCpu->idCpu = i;
609	pVCpu->hNativeThread = pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.NativeThreadEMT;
610	pVCpu->hThread = pUVM->aCpus[i].vm.s.ThreadEMT;
611	Assert(pVCpu->hNativeThread != NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD);
612	/* hNativeThreadR0 is initialized on EMT registration. */
613	pUVM->aCpus[i].pVCpu = pVCpu;
614	pUVM->aCpus[i].pVM = pVM;
615	}
616
617
618	/*
619	* Init the configuration.
620	*/
621	rc = CFGMR3Init(pVM, pfnCFGMConstructor, pvUserCFGM);
622	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
623	{
624	rc = vmR3ReadBaseConfig(pVM, pUVM, cCpus);
625	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
626	{
627	/*
628	* Init the ring-3 components and ring-3 per cpu data, finishing it off
629	* by a relocation round (intermediate context finalization will do this).
630	*/
631	rc = vmR3InitRing3(pVM, pUVM);
632	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
633	{
634	LogFlow(("Ring-3 init succeeded\n"));
635
636	/*
637	* Init the Ring-0 components.
638	*/
639	rc = vmR3InitRing0(pVM);
640	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
641	{
642	/* Relocate again, because some switcher fixups depends on R0 init results. */
643	VMR3Relocate(pVM, 0 /* offDelta */);
644
645	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
646	/*
647	* Init the tcp debugger console if we're building
648	* with debugger support.
649	*/
650	void *pvUser = NULL;
651	rc = DBGCIoCreate(pUVM, &pvUser);
652	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
653	\|\| rc == VERR_NET_ADDRESS_IN_USE)
654	{
655	pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC = pvUser;
656	#endif
657	/*
658	* Now we can safely set the VM halt method to default.
659	*/
660	rc = vmR3SetHaltMethodU(pUVM, VMHALTMETHOD_DEFAULT);
661	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
662	{
663	/*
664	* Set the state and we're done.
665	*/
666	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_CREATED, VMSTATE_CREATING);
667	return VINF_SUCCESS;
668	}
669	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
670	DBGCIoTerminate(pUVM, pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC);
671	pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC = NULL;
672	}
673	#endif
674	//..
675	}
676	vmR3Destroy(pVM);
677	}
678	}
679	//..
680
681	/* Clean CFGM. */
682	int rc2 = CFGMR3Term(pVM);
683	AssertRC(rc2);
684	}
685
686	/*
687	* Do automatic cleanups while the VM structure is still alive and all
688	* references to it are still working.
689	*/
690	PDMR3CritSectBothTerm(pVM);
691
692	/*
693	* Drop all references to VM and the VMCPU structures, then
694	* tell GVMM to destroy the VM.
695	*/
696	pUVM->pVM = NULL;
697	for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pUVM->cCpus; i++)
698	{
699	pUVM->aCpus[i].pVM = NULL;
700	pUVM->aCpus[i].pVCpu = NULL;
701	}
702	Assert(pUVM->vm.s.enmHaltMethod == VMHALTMETHOD_BOOTSTRAP);
703
704	if (pUVM->cCpus > 1)
705	{
706	/* Poke the other EMTs since they may have stale pVM and pVCpu references
707	on the stack (see VMR3WaitU for instance) if they've been awakened after
708	VM creation. */
709	for (VMCPUID i = 1; i < pUVM->cCpus; i++)
710	VMR3NotifyCpuFFU(&pUVM->aCpus[i], 0);
711	RTThreadSleep(RT_MIN(100 + 25 (pUVM->cCpus - 1), 500)); / very sophisticated */
712	}
713
714	int rc2 = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(CreateVMReq.pVMR0, 0 /idCpu/, VMMR0_DO_GVMM_DESTROY_VM, 0, NULL);
715	AssertRC(rc2);
716	}
717	else
718	vmR3SetErrorU(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VM creation failed (GVMM)"));
719
720	LogFlow(("vmR3CreateU: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
721	return rc;
722	}
723
724
725	/**
726	* Reads the base configuation from CFGM.
727	*
728	* @returns VBox status code.
729	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
730	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
731	* @param cCpus The CPU count given to VMR3Create.
732	*/
733	static int vmR3ReadBaseConfig(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cCpus)
734	{
735	int rc;
736	PCFGMNODE pRoot = CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM);
737
738	/*
739	* Base EM and HM config properties.
740	*/
741	pVM->fHMEnabled = true;
742
743	/*
744	* Make sure the CPU count in the config data matches.
745	*/
746	uint32_t cCPUsCfg;
747	rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pRoot, "NumCPUs", &cCPUsCfg, 1);
748	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"NumCPUs\" as integer failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
749	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cCPUsCfg == cCpus,
750	("Configuration error: \"NumCPUs\"=%RU32 and VMR3Create::cCpus=%RU32 does not match!\n",
751	cCPUsCfg, cCpus),
752	VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
753
754	/*
755	* Get the CPU execution cap.
756	*/
757	rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pRoot, "CpuExecutionCap", &pVM->uCpuExecutionCap, 100);
758	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"CpuExecutionCap\" as integer failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
759
760	/*
761	* Get the VM name and UUID.
762	*/
763	rc = CFGMR3QueryStringAllocDef(pRoot, "Name", &pUVM->vm.s.pszName, "<unknown>");
764	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"Name\" failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
765
766	rc = CFGMR3QueryBytes(pRoot, "UUID", &pUVM->vm.s.Uuid, sizeof(pUVM->vm.s.Uuid));
767	if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
768	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
769	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"UUID\" failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
770
771	rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(pRoot, "PowerOffInsteadOfReset", &pVM->vm.s.fPowerOffInsteadOfReset, false);
772	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Querying \"PowerOffInsteadOfReset\" failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
773
774	return VINF_SUCCESS;
775	}
776
777
778	/**
779	* Register the calling EMT with GVM.
780	*
781	* @returns VBox status code.
782	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
783	* @param idCpu The Virtual CPU ID.
784	*/
785	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3RegisterEMT(PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
786	{
787	Assert(VMMGetCpuId(pVM) == idCpu);
788	int rc = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(VMCC_GET_VMR0_FOR_CALL(pVM), idCpu, VMMR0_DO_GVMM_REGISTER_VMCPU, 0, NULL);
789	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
790	LogRel(("idCpu=%u rc=%Rrc\n", idCpu, rc));
791	return rc;
792	}
793
794
795	/**
796	* Initializes all R3 components of the VM
797	*/
798	static int vmR3InitRing3(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM)
799	{
800	int rc;
801
802	/*
803	* Register the other EMTs with GVM.
804	*/
805	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 1; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
806	{
807	rc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, idCpu, (PFNRT)vmR3RegisterEMT, 2, pVM, idCpu);
808	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
809	return rc;
810	}
811
812	/*
813	* Register statistics.
814	*/
815	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
816	{
817	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltYield, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Profiling halted state yielding.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/Yield", idCpu);
818	AssertRC(rc);
819	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltBlock, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Profiling halted state blocking.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/Block", idCpu);
820	AssertRC(rc);
821	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltBlockOverslept, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Time wasted by blocking too long.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/BlockOverslept", idCpu);
822	AssertRC(rc);
823	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltBlockInsomnia, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Time slept when returning to early.","/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/BlockInsomnia", idCpu);
824	AssertRC(rc);
825	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltBlockOnTime, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Time slept on time.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/BlockOnTime", idCpu);
826	AssertRC(rc);
827	rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu].vm.s.StatHaltTimers, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS_PER_CALL, "Profiling halted state timer tasks.", "/PROF/CPU%d/VM/Halt/Timers", idCpu);
828	AssertRC(rc);
829	}
830
831	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqAllocNew, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/AllocNew", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of VMR3ReqAlloc returning a new packet.");
832	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqAllocRaces, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/AllocRaces", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of VMR3ReqAlloc causing races.");
833	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqAllocRecycled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/AllocRecycled", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of VMR3ReqAlloc returning a recycled packet.");
834	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqFree, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/Free", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of VMR3ReqFree calls.");
835	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqFreeOverflow, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/FreeOverflow", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times the request was actually freed.");
836	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqProcessed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/Processed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of processed requests (any queue).");
837	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqMoreThan1, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/MoreThan1", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times there are more than one request on the queue when processing it.");
838	STAM_REG(pVM, &pUVM->vm.s.StatReqPushBackRaces, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/VM/Req/PushBackRaces", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of push back races.");
839
840	/* Statistics for ring-0 components: */
841	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pVM->R0Stats.gmm.cChunkTlbHits, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/GMM/ChunkTlbHits", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "GMMR0PageIdToVirt chunk TBL hits");
842	STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pVM->R0Stats.gmm.cChunkTlbMisses, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/GMM/ChunkTlbMisses", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "GMMR0PageIdToVirt chunk TBL misses");
843
844	/*
845	* Init all R3 components, the order here might be important.
846	* NEM and HM shall be initialized first!
847	*/
848	Assert(pVM->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NOT_SET);
849	rc = NEMR3InitConfig(pVM);
850	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
851	rc = HMR3Init(pVM);
852	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
853	{
854	ASMCompilerBarrier(); /* HMR3Init will have modified bMainExecutionEngine */
855	Assert( pVM->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_HW_VIRT
856	\|\| pVM->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NATIVE_API);
857	rc = MMR3Init(pVM);
858	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
859	{
860	rc = CPUMR3Init(pVM);
861	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
862	{
863	rc = NEMR3InitAfterCPUM(pVM);
864	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
865	rc = PGMR3Init(pVM);
866	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
867	{
868	rc = MMR3InitPaging(pVM);
869	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
870	rc = TMR3Init(pVM);
871	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
872	{
873	rc = VMMR3Init(pVM);
874	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
875	{
876	rc = SELMR3Init(pVM);
877	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
878	{
879	rc = TRPMR3Init(pVM);
880	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
881	{
882	rc = SSMR3RegisterStub(pVM, "CSAM", 0);
883	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
884	{
885	rc = SSMR3RegisterStub(pVM, "PATM", 0);
886	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
887	{
888	rc = IOMR3Init(pVM);
889	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
890	{
891	rc = EMR3Init(pVM);
892	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
893	{
894	rc = IEMR3Init(pVM);
895	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
896	{
897	rc = DBGFR3Init(pVM);
898	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
899	{
900	/* GIM must be init'd before PDM, gimdevR3Construct()
901	requires GIM provider to be setup. */
902	rc = GIMR3Init(pVM);
903	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
904	{
905	rc = PDMR3Init(pVM);
906	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
907	{
908	rc = MMR3HyperInitFinalize(pVM);
909	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
910	rc = PGMR3InitFinalize(pVM);
911	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
912	rc = TMR3InitFinalize(pVM);
913	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
914	{
915	PGMR3MemSetup(pVM, false /fAtReset/);
916	PDMR3MemSetup(pVM, false /fAtReset/);
917	}
918	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
919	rc = vmR3InitDoCompleted(pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED_RING3);
920	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
921	{
922	LogFlow(("vmR3InitRing3: returns %Rrc\n", VINF_SUCCESS));
923	return VINF_SUCCESS;
924	}
925
926	int rc2 = PDMR3Term(pVM);
927	AssertRC(rc2);
928	}
929	int rc2 = GIMR3Term(pVM);
930	AssertRC(rc2);
931	}
932	int rc2 = DBGFR3Term(pVM);
933	AssertRC(rc2);
934	}
935	int rc2 = IEMR3Term(pVM);
936	AssertRC(rc2);
937	}
938	int rc2 = EMR3Term(pVM);
939	AssertRC(rc2);
940	}
941	int rc2 = IOMR3Term(pVM);
942	AssertRC(rc2);
943	}
944	}
945	}
946	int rc2 = TRPMR3Term(pVM);
947	AssertRC(rc2);
948	}
949	int rc2 = SELMR3Term(pVM);
950	AssertRC(rc2);
951	}
952	int rc2 = VMMR3Term(pVM);
953	AssertRC(rc2);
954	}
955	int rc2 = TMR3Term(pVM);
956	AssertRC(rc2);
957	}
958	int rc2 = PGMR3Term(pVM);
959	AssertRC(rc2);
960	}
961	//int rc2 = CPUMR3Term(pVM);
962	//AssertRC(rc2);
963	}
964	/* MMR3Term is not called here because it'll kill the heap. */
965	}
966	int rc2 = HMR3Term(pVM);
967	AssertRC(rc2);
968	}
969	NEMR3Term(pVM);
970
971	LogFlow(("vmR3InitRing3: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
972	return rc;
973	}
974
975
976	/**
977	* Initializes all R0 components of the VM.
978	*/
979	static int vmR3InitRing0(PVM pVM)
980	{
981	LogFlow(("vmR3InitRing0:\n"));
982
983	/*
984	* Check for FAKE suplib mode.
985	*/
986	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
987	const char *psz = RTEnvGet("VBOX_SUPLIB_FAKE");
988	if (!psz \|\| strcmp(psz, "fake"))
989	{
990	/*
991	* Call the VMMR0 component and let it do the init.
992	*/
993	rc = VMMR3InitR0(pVM);
994	}
995	else
996	Log(("vmR3InitRing0: skipping because of VBOX_SUPLIB_FAKE=fake\n"));
997
998	/*
999	* Do notifications and return.
1000	*/
1001	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1002	rc = vmR3InitDoCompleted(pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED_RING0);
1003	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1004	rc = vmR3InitDoCompleted(pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED_HM);
1005
1006	LogFlow(("vmR3InitRing0: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1007	return rc;
1008	}
1009
1010
1011	/**
1012	* Do init completed notifications.
1013	*
1014	* @returns VBox status code.
1015	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1016	* @param enmWhat What's completed.
1017	*/
1018	static int vmR3InitDoCompleted(PVM pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED enmWhat)
1019	{
1020	int rc = VMMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1021	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1022	rc = HMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1023	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1024	rc = NEMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1025	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1026	rc = PGMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1027	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1028	rc = CPUMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1029	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1030	rc = EMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1031	if (enmWhat == VMINITCOMPLETED_RING3)
1032	{
1033	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1034	rc = SSMR3RegisterStub(pVM, "rem", 1);
1035	}
1036	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1037	rc = PDMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1038
1039	/* IOM must come after PDM, as device (DevPcArch) may register some final
1040	handlers in their init completion method. */
1041	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1042	rc = IOMR3InitCompleted(pVM, enmWhat);
1043	return rc;
1044	}
1045
1046
1047	/**
1048	* Calls the relocation functions for all VMM components so they can update
1049	* any GC pointers. When this function is called all the basic VM members
1050	* have been updated and the actual memory relocation have been done
1051	* by the PGM/MM.
1052	*
1053	* This is used both on init and on runtime relocations.
1054	*
1055	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1056	* @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
1057	*/
1058	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) VMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
1059	{
1060	LogFlow(("VMR3Relocate: offDelta=%RGv\n", offDelta));
1061
1062	/*
1063	* The order here is very important!
1064	*/
1065	PGMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1066	PDMR3LdrRelocateU(pVM->pUVM, offDelta);
1067	PGMR3Relocate(pVM, 0); /* Repeat after PDM relocation. */
1068	CPUMR3Relocate(pVM);
1069	HMR3Relocate(pVM);
1070	SELMR3Relocate(pVM);
1071	VMMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1072	SELMR3Relocate(pVM); /* !hack! fix stack! */
1073	TRPMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1074	IOMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1075	EMR3Relocate(pVM);
1076	TMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1077	IEMR3Relocate(pVM);
1078	DBGFR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1079	PDMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1080	GIMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
1081	}
1082
1083
1084	/**
1085	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3PowerOn.
1086	*
1087	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_SUCCESS. (This is a strict return
1088	* code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1089	*
1090	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1091	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1092	* @param pvUser Ignored.
1093	*/
1094	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3PowerOn(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1095	{
1096	LogFlow(("vmR3PowerOn: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
1097	Assert(!pvUser); NOREF(pvUser);
1098
1099	/*
1100	* The first thread thru here tries to change the state. We shouldn't be
1101	* called again if this fails.
1102	*/
1103	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
1104	{
1105	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3PowerOn", 1, VMSTATE_POWERING_ON, VMSTATE_CREATED);
1106	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1107	return rc;
1108	}
1109
1110	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1111	AssertMsgReturn(enmVMState == VMSTATE_POWERING_ON,
1112	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
1113	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1114
1115	/*
1116	* All EMTs changes their state to started.
1117	*/
1118	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
1119
1120	/*
1121	* EMT(0) is last thru here and it will make the notification calls
1122	* and advance the state.
1123	*/
1124	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1125	{
1126	PDMR3PowerOn(pVM);
1127	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_POWERING_ON);
1128	}
1129
1130	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1131	}
1132
1133
1134	/**
1135	* Powers on the virtual machine.
1136	*
1137	* @returns VBox status code.
1138	*
1139	* @param pUVM The VM to power on.
1140	*
1141	* @thread Any thread.
1142	* @vmstate Created
1143	* @vmstateto PoweringOn+Running
1144	*/
1145	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3PowerOn(PUVM pUVM)
1146	{
1147	LogFlow(("VMR3PowerOn: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
1148	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1149	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1150	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1151
1152	/*
1153	* Gather all the EMTs to reduce the init TSC drift and keep
1154	* the state changing APIs a bit uniform.
1155	*/
1156	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
1157	vmR3PowerOn, NULL);
1158	LogFlow(("VMR3PowerOn: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1159	return rc;
1160	}
1161
1162
1163	/**
1164	* Does the suspend notifications.
1165	*
1166	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1167	* @thread EMT(0)
1168	*/
1169	static void vmR3SuspendDoWork(PVM pVM)
1170	{
1171	PDMR3Suspend(pVM);
1172	}
1173
1174
1175	/**
1176	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3Suspend.
1177	*
1178	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_SUSPEND. (This is a strict
1179	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1180	*
1181	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1182	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1183	* @param pvUser Ignored.
1184	*/
1185	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3Suspend(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1186	{
1187	VMSUSPENDREASON enmReason = (VMSUSPENDREASON)(uintptr_t)pvUser;
1188	LogFlow(("vmR3Suspend: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u enmReason=%d\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu, enmReason));
1189
1190	/*
1191	* The first EMT switches the state to suspending. If this fails because
1192	* something was racing us in one way or the other, there will be no more
1193	* calls and thus the state assertion below is not going to annoy anyone.
1194	*/
1195	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
1196	{
1197	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Suspend", 2,
1198	VMSTATE_SUSPENDING, VMSTATE_RUNNING,
1199	VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS);
1200	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1201	return rc;
1202	pVM->pUVM->vm.s.enmSuspendReason = enmReason;
1203	}
1204
1205	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1206	AssertMsgReturn( enmVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING
1207	\|\| enmVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS,
1208	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
1209	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1210
1211	/*
1212	* EMT(0) does the actually suspending after all the other CPUs have
1213	* been thru here.
1214	*/
1215	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1216	{
1217	vmR3SuspendDoWork(pVM);
1218
1219	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Suspend", 2,
1220	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING,
1221	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS);
1222	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1223	return VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE;
1224	}
1225
1226	return VINF_EM_SUSPEND;
1227	}
1228
1229
1230	/**
1231	* Suspends a running VM.
1232	*
1233	* @returns VBox status code. When called on EMT, this will be a strict status
1234	* code that has to be propagated up the call stack.
1235	*
1236	* @param pUVM The VM to suspend.
1237	* @param enmReason The reason for suspending.
1238	*
1239	* @thread Any thread.
1240	* @vmstate Running or RunningLS
1241	* @vmstateto Suspending + Suspended or SuspendingExtLS + SuspendedExtLS
1242	*/
1243	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Suspend(PUVM pUVM, VMSUSPENDREASON enmReason)
1244	{
1245	LogFlow(("VMR3Suspend: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
1246	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1247	AssertReturn(enmReason > VMSUSPENDREASON_INVALID && enmReason < VMSUSPENDREASON_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1248
1249	/*
1250	* Gather all the EMTs to make sure there are no races before
1251	* changing the VM state.
1252	*/
1253	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pUVM->pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
1254	vmR3Suspend, (void *)(uintptr_t)enmReason);
1255	LogFlow(("VMR3Suspend: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1256	return rc;
1257	}
1258
1259
1260	/**
1261	* Retrieves the reason for the most recent suspend.
1262	*
1263	* @returns Suspend reason. VMSUSPENDREASON_INVALID if no suspend has been done
1264	* or the handle is invalid.
1265	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1266	*/
1267	VMMR3DECL(VMSUSPENDREASON) VMR3GetSuspendReason(PUVM pUVM)
1268	{
1269	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VMSUSPENDREASON_INVALID);
1270	return pUVM->vm.s.enmSuspendReason;
1271	}
1272
1273
1274	/**
1275	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3Resume.
1276	*
1277	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_RESUME. (This is a strict
1278	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1279	*
1280	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1281	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1282	* @param pvUser Reason.
1283	*/
1284	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3Resume(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1285	{
1286	VMRESUMEREASON enmReason = (VMRESUMEREASON)(uintptr_t)pvUser;
1287	LogFlow(("vmR3Resume: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u enmReason=%d\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu, enmReason));
1288
1289	/*
1290	* The first thread thru here tries to change the state. We shouldn't be
1291	* called again if this fails.
1292	*/
1293	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
1294	{
1295	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Resume", 1, VMSTATE_RESUMING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED);
1296	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1297	return rc;
1298	pVM->pUVM->vm.s.enmResumeReason = enmReason;
1299	}
1300
1301	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1302	AssertMsgReturn(enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESUMING,
1303	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
1304	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1305
1306	#if 0
1307	/*
1308	* All EMTs changes their state to started.
1309	*/
1310	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
1311	#endif
1312
1313	/*
1314	* EMT(0) is last thru here and it will make the notification calls
1315	* and advance the state.
1316	*/
1317	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1318	{
1319	PDMR3Resume(pVM);
1320	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_RESUMING);
1321	pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet = false;
1322	}
1323
1324	return VINF_EM_RESUME;
1325	}
1326
1327
1328	/**
1329	* Resume VM execution.
1330	*
1331	* @returns VBox status code. When called on EMT, this will be a strict status
1332	* code that has to be propagated up the call stack.
1333	*
1334	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1335	* @param enmReason The reason we're resuming.
1336	*
1337	* @thread Any thread.
1338	* @vmstate Suspended
1339	* @vmstateto Running
1340	*/
1341	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Resume(PUVM pUVM, VMRESUMEREASON enmReason)
1342	{
1343	LogFlow(("VMR3Resume: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
1344	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1345	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1346	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1347	AssertReturn(enmReason > VMRESUMEREASON_INVALID && enmReason < VMRESUMEREASON_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1348
1349	/*
1350	* Gather all the EMTs to make sure there are no races before
1351	* changing the VM state.
1352	*/
1353	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
1354	vmR3Resume, (void *)(uintptr_t)enmReason);
1355	LogFlow(("VMR3Resume: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1356	return rc;
1357	}
1358
1359
1360	/**
1361	* Retrieves the reason for the most recent resume.
1362	*
1363	* @returns Resume reason. VMRESUMEREASON_INVALID if no suspend has been
1364	* done or the handle is invalid.
1365	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1366	*/
1367	VMMR3DECL(VMRESUMEREASON) VMR3GetResumeReason(PUVM pUVM)
1368	{
1369	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VMRESUMEREASON_INVALID);
1370	return pUVM->vm.s.enmResumeReason;
1371	}
1372
1373
1374	/**
1375	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3Save and VMR3Teleport that suspends the VM
1376	* after the live step has been completed.
1377	*
1378	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_RESUME. (This is a strict
1379	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1380	*
1381	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1382	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1383	* @param pvUser The pfSuspended argument of vmR3SaveTeleport.
1384	*/
1385	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3LiveDoSuspend(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1386	{
1387	LogFlow(("vmR3LiveDoSuspend: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
1388	bool pfSuspended = (bool )pvUser;
1389
1390	/*
1391	* The first thread thru here tries to change the state. We shouldn't be
1392	* called again if this fails.
1393	*/
1394	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1U)
1395	{
1396	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
1397	int rc;
1398
1399	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
1400	VMSTATE enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
1401	switch (enmVMState)
1402	{
1403	case VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS:
1404	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
1405	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1406	break;
1407
1408	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS:
1409	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS: /* (via reset) */
1410	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1411	break;
1412
1413	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS:
1414	rc = VERR_TRY_AGAIN;
1415	break;
1416
1417	case VMSTATE_OFF_LS:
1418	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_OFF, VMSTATE_OFF_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
1419	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_POWERED_OFF;
1420	break;
1421
1422	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS:
1423	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
1424	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_FATAL_ERROR;
1425	break;
1426
1427	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS:
1428	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
1429	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_GURU_MEDITATION;
1430	break;
1431
1432	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS:
1433	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS:
1434	case VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS:
1435	default:
1436	AssertMsgFailed(("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)));
1437	rc = VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_VM_STATE;
1438	break;
1439	}
1440	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
1441	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1442	{
1443	LogFlow(("vmR3LiveDoSuspend: returns %Rrc (state was %s)\n", rc, VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)));
1444	return rc;
1445	}
1446	}
1447
1448	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1449	AssertMsgReturn(enmVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS,
1450	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
1451	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
1452
1453	/*
1454	* Only EMT(0) have work to do since it's last thru here.
1455	*/
1456	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1457	{
1458	vmR3SuspendDoWork(pVM);
1459	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Suspend", 1,
1460	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS);
1461	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1462	return VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE;
1463
1464	*pfSuspended = true;
1465	}
1466
1467	return VINF_EM_SUSPEND;
1468	}
1469
1470
1471	/**
1472	* EMT rendezvous worker that VMR3Save and VMR3Teleport uses to clean up a
1473	* SSMR3LiveDoStep1 failure.
1474	*
1475	* Doing this as a rendezvous operation avoids all annoying transition
1476	* states.
1477	*
1478	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, VINF_SUCCESS or some specific VERR_SSM_*
1479	* status code. (This is a strict return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1480	*
1481	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1482	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1483	* @param pvUser The pfSuspended argument of vmR3SaveTeleport.
1484	*/
1485	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3LiveDoStep1Cleanup(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1486	{
1487	LogFlow(("vmR3LiveDoStep1Cleanup: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
1488	bool pfSuspended = (bool )pvUser;
1489	NOREF(pVCpu);
1490
1491	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "vmR3LiveDoStep1Cleanup", 8,
1492	VMSTATE_OFF, VMSTATE_OFF_LS, /* 1 */
1493	VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS, /* 2 */
1494	VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS, /* 3 */
1495	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS, /* 4 */
1496	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SAVING,
1497	VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS,
1498	VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS,
1499	VMSTATE_DEBUGGING, VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS);
1500	if (rc == 1)
1501	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_POWERED_OFF;
1502	else if (rc == 2)
1503	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_FATAL_ERROR;
1504	else if (rc == 3)
1505	rc = VERR_SSM_LIVE_GURU_MEDITATION;
1506	else if (rc == 4)
1507	{
1508	*pfSuspended = true;
1509	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1510	}
1511	else if (rc > 0)
1512	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1513	return rc;
1514	}
1515
1516
1517	/**
1518	* EMT(0) worker for VMR3Save and VMR3Teleport that completes the live save.
1519	*
1520	* @returns VBox status code.
1521	* @retval VINF_SSM_LIVE_SUSPENDED if VMR3Suspend was called.
1522	*
1523	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1524	* @param pSSM The handle of saved state operation.
1525	*
1526	* @thread EMT(0)
1527	*/
1528	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3LiveDoStep2(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
1529	{
1530	LogFlow(("vmR3LiveDoStep2: pVM=%p pSSM=%p\n", pVM, pSSM));
1531	VM_ASSERT_EMT0(pVM);
1532
1533	/*
1534	* Advance the state and mark if VMR3Suspend was called.
1535	*/
1536	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1537	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
1538	if (enmVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS)
1539	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SAVING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS);
1540	else
1541	{
1542	if (enmVMState != VMSTATE_SAVING)
1543	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SAVING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS);
1544	rc = VINF_SSM_LIVE_SUSPENDED;
1545	}
1546
1547	/*
1548	* Finish up and release the handle. Careful with the status codes.
1549	*/
1550	int rc2 = SSMR3LiveDoStep2(pSSM);
1551	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc)))
1552	rc = rc2;
1553
1554	rc2 = SSMR3LiveDone(pSSM);
1555	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc)))
1556	rc = rc2;
1557
1558	/*
1559	* Advance to the final state and return.
1560	*/
1561	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SAVING);
1562	Assert(rc > VINF_EM_LAST \|\| rc < VINF_EM_FIRST);
1563	return rc;
1564	}
1565
1566
1567	/**
1568	* Worker for vmR3SaveTeleport that validates the state and calls SSMR3Save or
1569	* SSMR3LiveSave.
1570	*
1571	* @returns VBox status code.
1572	*
1573	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1574	* @param cMsMaxDowntime The maximum downtime given as milliseconds.
1575	* @param pszFilename The name of the file. NULL if pStreamOps is used.
1576	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods. NULL if pszFilename is used.
1577	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1578	* @param enmAfter What to do afterwards.
1579	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1580	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1581	* @param ppSSM Where to return the saved state handle in case of a
1582	* live snapshot scenario.
1583	*
1584	* @thread EMT
1585	*/
1586	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3Save(PVM pVM, uint32_t cMsMaxDowntime, const char pszFilename, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void pvStreamOpsUser,
1587	SSMAFTER enmAfter, PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvProgressUser, PSSMHANDLE ppSSM)
1588	{
1589	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1590
1591	LogFlow(("vmR3Save: pVM=%p cMsMaxDowntime=%u pszFilename=%p:{%s} pStreamOps=%p pvStreamOpsUser=%p enmAfter=%d pfnProgress=%p pvProgressUser=%p ppSSM=%p\n",
1592	pVM, cMsMaxDowntime, pszFilename, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, ppSSM));
1593
1594	/*
1595	* Validate input.
1596	*/
1597	AssertPtrNull(pszFilename);
1598	AssertPtrNull(pStreamOps);
1599	AssertPtr(pVM);
1600	Assert( enmAfter == SSMAFTER_DESTROY
1601	\|\| enmAfter == SSMAFTER_CONTINUE
1602	\|\| enmAfter == SSMAFTER_TELEPORT);
1603	AssertPtr(ppSSM);
1604	*ppSSM = NULL;
1605
1606	/*
1607	* Change the state and perform/start the saving.
1608	*/
1609	rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Save", 2,
1610	VMSTATE_SAVING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED,
1611	VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING);
1612	if (rc == 1 && enmAfter != SSMAFTER_TELEPORT)
1613	{
1614	rc = SSMR3Save(pVM, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser);
1615	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SAVING);
1616	}
1617	else if (rc == 2 \|\| enmAfter == SSMAFTER_TELEPORT)
1618	{
1619	if (enmAfter == SSMAFTER_TELEPORT)
1620	pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet = true;
1621	rc = SSMR3LiveSave(pVM, cMsMaxDowntime, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser,
1622	enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, ppSSM);
1623	/* (We're not subject to cancellation just yet.) */
1624	}
1625	else
1626	Assert(RT_FAILURE(rc));
1627	return rc;
1628	}
1629
1630
1631	/**
1632	* Common worker for VMR3Save and VMR3Teleport.
1633	*
1634	* @returns VBox status code.
1635	*
1636	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1637	* @param cMsMaxDowntime The maximum downtime given as milliseconds.
1638	* @param pszFilename The name of the file. NULL if pStreamOps is used.
1639	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods. NULL if pszFilename is used.
1640	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1641	* @param enmAfter What to do afterwards.
1642	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1643	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1644	* @param pfSuspended Set if we suspended the VM.
1645	*
1646	* @thread Non-EMT
1647	*/
1648	static int vmR3SaveTeleport(PVM pVM, uint32_t cMsMaxDowntime,
1649	const char pszFilename, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void pvStreamOpsUser,
1650	SSMAFTER enmAfter, PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvProgressUser, bool pfSuspended)
1651	{
1652	/*
1653	* Request the operation in EMT(0).
1654	*/
1655	PSSMHANDLE pSSM;
1656	int rc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, 0 /idDstCpu/,
1657	(PFNRT)vmR3Save, 9, pVM, cMsMaxDowntime, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser,
1658	enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, &pSSM);
1659	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
1660	&& pSSM)
1661	{
1662	/*
1663	* Live snapshot.
1664	*
1665	* The state handling here is kind of tricky, doing it on EMT(0) helps
1666	* a bit. See the VMSTATE diagram for details.
1667	*/
1668	rc = SSMR3LiveDoStep1(pSSM);
1669	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1670	{
1671	if (VMR3GetState(pVM) != VMSTATE_SAVING)
1672	for (;;)
1673	{
1674	/* Try suspend the VM. */
1675	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
1676	vmR3LiveDoSuspend, pfSuspended);
1677	if (rc != VERR_TRY_AGAIN)
1678	break;
1679
1680	/* Wait for the state to change. */
1681	RTThreadSleep(250); /** @todo Live Migration: fix this polling wait by some smart use of multiple release event semaphores.. */
1682	}
1683	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1684	rc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)vmR3LiveDoStep2, 2, pVM, pSSM);
1685	else
1686	{
1687	int rc2 = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)SSMR3LiveDone, 1, pSSM);
1688	AssertMsg(rc2 == rc, ("%Rrc != %Rrc\n", rc2, rc)); NOREF(rc2);
1689	}
1690	}
1691	else
1692	{
1693	int rc2 = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)SSMR3LiveDone, 1, pSSM);
1694	AssertMsg(rc2 == rc, ("%Rrc != %Rrc\n", rc2, rc));
1695
1696	rc2 = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, vmR3LiveDoStep1Cleanup, pfSuspended);
1697	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && rc == VERR_SSM_CANCELLED)
1698	rc = rc2;
1699	}
1700	}
1701
1702	return rc;
1703	}
1704
1705
1706	/**
1707	* Save current VM state.
1708	*
1709	* Can be used for both saving the state and creating snapshots.
1710	*
1711	* When called for a VM in the Running state, the saved state is created live
1712	* and the VM is only suspended when the final part of the saving is preformed.
1713	* The VM state will not be restored to Running in this case and it's up to the
1714	* caller to call VMR3Resume if this is desirable. (The rational is that the
1715	* caller probably wish to reconfigure the disks before resuming the VM.)
1716	*
1717	* @returns VBox status code.
1718	*
1719	* @param pUVM The VM which state should be saved.
1720	* @param pszFilename The name of the save state file.
1721	* @param fContinueAfterwards Whether continue execution afterwards or not.
1722	* When in doubt, set this to true.
1723	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1724	* @param pvUser User argument for the progress callback.
1725	* @param pfSuspended Set if we suspended the VM.
1726	*
1727	* @thread Non-EMT.
1728	* @vmstate Suspended or Running
1729	* @vmstateto Saving+Suspended or
1730	* RunningLS+SuspendingLS+SuspendedLS+Saving+Suspended.
1731	*/
1732	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Save(PUVM pUVM, const char pszFilename, bool fContinueAfterwards, PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvUser,
1733	bool *pfSuspended)
1734	{
1735	LogFlow(("VMR3Save: pUVM=%p pszFilename=%p:{%s} fContinueAfterwards=%RTbool pfnProgress=%p pvUser=%p pfSuspended=%p\n",
1736	pUVM, pszFilename, pszFilename, fContinueAfterwards, pfnProgress, pvUser, pfSuspended));
1737
1738	/*
1739	* Validate input.
1740	*/
1741	AssertPtr(pfSuspended);
1742	*pfSuspended = false;
1743	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1744	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1745	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1746	VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM);
1747	AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1748	AssertReturn(*pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1749	AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnProgress, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1750
1751	/*
1752	* Join paths with VMR3Teleport.
1753	*/
1754	SSMAFTER enmAfter = fContinueAfterwards ? SSMAFTER_CONTINUE : SSMAFTER_DESTROY;
1755	int rc = vmR3SaveTeleport(pVM, 250 /cMsMaxDowntime/,
1756	pszFilename, NULL /* pStreamOps /, NULL / pvStreamOpsUser */,
1757	enmAfter, pfnProgress, pvUser, pfSuspended);
1758	LogFlow(("VMR3Save: returns %Rrc (pfSuspended=%RTbool)\n", rc, pfSuspended));
1759	return rc;
1760	}
1761
1762
1763	/**
1764	* Teleport the VM (aka live migration).
1765	*
1766	* @returns VBox status code.
1767	*
1768	* @param pUVM The VM which state should be saved.
1769	* @param cMsMaxDowntime The maximum downtime given as milliseconds.
1770	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods.
1771	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1772	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1773	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1774	* @param pfSuspended Set if we suspended the VM.
1775	*
1776	* @thread Non-EMT.
1777	* @vmstate Suspended or Running
1778	* @vmstateto Saving+Suspended or
1779	* RunningLS+SuspendingLS+SuspendedLS+Saving+Suspended.
1780	*/
1781	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Teleport(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cMsMaxDowntime, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void *pvStreamOpsUser,
1782	PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvProgressUser, bool pfSuspended)
1783	{
1784	LogFlow(("VMR3Teleport: pUVM=%p cMsMaxDowntime=%u pStreamOps=%p pvStreamOps=%p pfnProgress=%p pvProgressUser=%p\n",
1785	pUVM, cMsMaxDowntime, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser));
1786
1787	/*
1788	* Validate input.
1789	*/
1790	AssertPtr(pfSuspended);
1791	*pfSuspended = false;
1792	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1793	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1794	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1795	VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM);
1796	AssertPtrReturn(pStreamOps, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1797	AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnProgress, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1798
1799	/*
1800	* Join paths with VMR3Save.
1801	*/
1802	int rc = vmR3SaveTeleport(pVM, cMsMaxDowntime, NULL /pszFilename/, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser,
1803	SSMAFTER_TELEPORT, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, pfSuspended);
1804	LogFlow(("VMR3Teleport: returns %Rrc (pfSuspended=%RTbool)\n", rc, pfSuspended));
1805	return rc;
1806	}
1807
1808
1809
1810	/**
1811	* EMT(0) worker for VMR3LoadFromFile and VMR3LoadFromStream.
1812	*
1813	* @returns VBox status code.
1814	*
1815	* @param pUVM Pointer to the VM.
1816	* @param pszFilename The name of the file. NULL if pStreamOps is used.
1817	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods. NULL if pszFilename is used.
1818	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1819	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1820	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1821	* @param fTeleporting Indicates whether we're teleporting or not.
1822	*
1823	* @thread EMT.
1824	*/
1825	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3Load(PUVM pUVM, const char pszFilename, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void pvStreamOpsUser,
1826	PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvProgressUser, bool fTeleporting)
1827	{
1828	LogFlow(("vmR3Load: pUVM=%p pszFilename=%p:{%s} pStreamOps=%p pvStreamOpsUser=%p pfnProgress=%p pvProgressUser=%p fTeleporting=%RTbool\n",
1829	pUVM, pszFilename, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser, fTeleporting));
1830
1831	/*
1832	* Validate input (paranoia).
1833	*/
1834	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1835	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1836	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1837	AssertPtrNull(pszFilename);
1838	AssertPtrNull(pStreamOps);
1839	AssertPtrNull(pfnProgress);
1840
1841	/*
1842	* Change the state and perform the load.
1843	*
1844	* Always perform a relocation round afterwards to make sure hypervisor
1845	* selectors and such are correct.
1846	*/
1847	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Load", 2,
1848	VMSTATE_LOADING, VMSTATE_CREATED,
1849	VMSTATE_LOADING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED);
1850	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1851	return rc;
1852
1853	pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet = fTeleporting;
1854
1855	uint32_t cErrorsPriorToSave = VMR3GetErrorCount(pUVM);
1856	rc = SSMR3Load(pVM, pszFilename, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, SSMAFTER_RESUME, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser);
1857	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1858	{
1859	VMR3Relocate(pVM, 0 /offDelta/);
1860	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_LOADING);
1861	}
1862	else
1863	{
1864	pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet = false;
1865	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE, VMSTATE_LOADING);
1866
1867	if (cErrorsPriorToSave == VMR3GetErrorCount(pUVM))
1868	rc = VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
1869	N_("Unable to restore the virtual machine's saved state from '%s'. "
1870	"It may be damaged or from an older version of VirtualBox. "
1871	"Please discard the saved state before starting the virtual machine"),
1872	pszFilename);
1873	}
1874
1875	return rc;
1876	}
1877
1878
1879	/**
1880	* Loads a VM state into a newly created VM or a one that is suspended.
1881	*
1882	* To restore a saved state on VM startup, call this function and then resume
1883	* the VM instead of powering it on.
1884	*
1885	* @returns VBox status code.
1886	*
1887	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
1888	* @param pszFilename The name of the save state file.
1889	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1890	* @param pvUser User argument for the progress callback.
1891	*
1892	* @thread Any thread.
1893	* @vmstate Created, Suspended
1894	* @vmstateto Loading+Suspended
1895	*/
1896	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3LoadFromFile(PUVM pUVM, const char pszFilename, PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void pvUser)
1897	{
1898	LogFlow(("VMR3LoadFromFile: pUVM=%p pszFilename=%p:{%s} pfnProgress=%p pvUser=%p\n",
1899	pUVM, pszFilename, pszFilename, pfnProgress, pvUser));
1900
1901	/*
1902	* Validate input.
1903	*/
1904	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1905	AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1906
1907	/*
1908	* Forward the request to EMT(0). No need to setup a rendezvous here
1909	* since there is no execution taking place when this call is allowed.
1910	*/
1911	int rc = VMR3ReqCallWaitU(pUVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)vmR3Load, 7,
1912	pUVM, pszFilename, (uintptr_t)NULL /pStreamOps/, (uintptr_t)NULL /pvStreamOpsUser/,
1913	pfnProgress, pvUser, false /fTeleporting/);
1914	LogFlow(("VMR3LoadFromFile: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1915	return rc;
1916	}
1917
1918
1919	/**
1920	* VMR3LoadFromFile for arbitrary file streams.
1921	*
1922	* @returns VBox status code.
1923	*
1924	* @param pUVM Pointer to the VM.
1925	* @param pStreamOps The stream methods.
1926	* @param pvStreamOpsUser The user argument to the stream methods.
1927	* @param pfnProgress Progress callback. Optional.
1928	* @param pvProgressUser User argument for the progress callback.
1929	*
1930	* @thread Any thread.
1931	* @vmstate Created, Suspended
1932	* @vmstateto Loading+Suspended
1933	*/
1934	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3LoadFromStream(PUVM pUVM, PCSSMSTRMOPS pStreamOps, void *pvStreamOpsUser,
1935	PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvProgressUser)
1936	{
1937	LogFlow(("VMR3LoadFromStream: pUVM=%p pStreamOps=%p pvStreamOpsUser=%p pfnProgress=%p pvProgressUser=%p\n",
1938	pUVM, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, pfnProgress, pvProgressUser));
1939
1940	/*
1941	* Validate input.
1942	*/
1943	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1944	AssertPtrReturn(pStreamOps, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1945
1946	/*
1947	* Forward the request to EMT(0). No need to setup a rendezvous here
1948	* since there is no execution taking place when this call is allowed.
1949	*/
1950	int rc = VMR3ReqCallWaitU(pUVM, 0 /idDstCpu/, (PFNRT)vmR3Load, 7,
1951	pUVM, (uintptr_t)NULL /pszFilename/, pStreamOps, pvStreamOpsUser, pfnProgress,
1952	pvProgressUser, true /fTeleporting/);
1953	LogFlow(("VMR3LoadFromStream: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1954	return rc;
1955	}
1956
1957
1958	/**
1959	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3PowerOff.
1960	*
1961	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_OFF. (This is a strict
1962	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
1963	*
1964	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1965	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1966	* @param pvUser Ignored.
1967	*/
1968	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3PowerOff(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1969	{
1970	LogFlow(("vmR3PowerOff: pVM=%p pVCpu=%p/#%u\n", pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
1971	Assert(!pvUser); NOREF(pvUser);
1972
1973	/*
1974	* The first EMT thru here will change the state to PoweringOff.
1975	*/
1976	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
1977	{
1978	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3PowerOff", 11,
1979	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_RUNNING, /* 1 */
1980	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, /* 2 */
1981	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_DEBUGGING, /* 3 */
1982	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE, /* 4 */
1983	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION, /* 5 */
1984	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR, /* 6 */
1985	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, VMSTATE_CREATED, /* 7 / /* @todo update the diagram! */
1986	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, /* 8 */
1987	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS, /* 9 */
1988	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS,/* 10 */
1989	VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS); /* 11 */
1990	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1991	return rc;
1992	if (rc >= 7)
1993	SSMR3Cancel(pVM->pUVM);
1994	}
1995
1996	/*
1997	* Check the state.
1998	*/
1999	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
2000	AssertMsgReturn( enmVMState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
2001	\|\| enmVMState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS,
2002	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
2003	VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE);
2004
2005	/*
2006	* EMT(0) does the actual power off work here after all the other EMTs
2007	* have been thru and entered the STOPPED state.
2008	*/
2009	VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED);
2010	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2011	{
2012	/*
2013	* For debugging purposes, we will log a summary of the guest state at this point.
2014	*/
2015	if (enmVMState != VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION)
2016	{
2017	/** @todo make the state dumping at VMR3PowerOff optional. */
2018	bool fOldBuffered = RTLogRelSetBuffering(true /fBuffered/);
2019	RTLogRelPrintf("**************** Guest state at power off for VCpu %u ****************\n", pVCpu->idCpu);
2020	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "cpumguest", "verbose", DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2021	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2022	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "cpumguesthwvirt", "verbose", DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2023	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2024	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "mode", NULL, DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2025	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2026	DBGFR3Info(pVM->pUVM, "activetimers", NULL, DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2027	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2028	DBGFR3Info(pVM->pUVM, "gdt", NULL, DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2029	/** @todo dump guest call stack. */
2030	RTLogRelSetBuffering(fOldBuffered);
2031	RTLogRelPrintf("************ End of Guest state at power off *************\n");
2032	}
2033
2034	/*
2035	* Perform the power off notifications and advance the state to
2036	* Off or OffLS.
2037	*/
2038	PDMR3PowerOff(pVM);
2039	DBGFR3PowerOff(pVM);
2040
2041	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2042	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2043	enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
2044	if (enmVMState == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS)
2045	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_OFF_LS, VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2046	else
2047	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_OFF, VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2048	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2049	}
2050	else if (enmVMState != VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION)
2051	{
2052	/** @todo make the state dumping at VMR3PowerOff optional. */
2053	bool fOldBuffered = RTLogRelSetBuffering(true /fBuffered/);
2054	RTLogRelPrintf("**************** Guest state at power off for VCpu %u ****************\n", pVCpu->idCpu);
2055	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "cpumguest", "verbose", DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2056	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2057	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "cpumguesthwvirt", "verbose", DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2058	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2059	DBGFR3InfoEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "mode", NULL, DBGFR3InfoLogRelHlp());
2060	RTLogRelPrintf("***\n");
2061	RTLogRelSetBuffering(fOldBuffered);
2062	RTLogRelPrintf("************ End of Guest state at power off for VCpu %u *************\n", pVCpu->idCpu);
2063	}
2064
2065	return VINF_EM_OFF;
2066	}
2067
2068
2069	/**
2070	* Power off the VM.
2071	*
2072	* @returns VBox status code. When called on EMT, this will be a strict status
2073	* code that has to be propagated up the call stack.
2074	*
2075	* @param pUVM The handle of the VM to be powered off.
2076	*
2077	* @thread Any thread.
2078	* @vmstate Suspended, Running, Guru Meditation, Load Failure
2079	* @vmstateto Off or OffLS
2080	*/
2081	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3PowerOff(PUVM pUVM)
2082	{
2083	LogFlow(("VMR3PowerOff: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
2084	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2085	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
2086	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2087
2088	/*
2089	* Gather all the EMTs to make sure there are no races before
2090	* changing the VM state.
2091	*/
2092	int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
2093	vmR3PowerOff, NULL);
2094	LogFlow(("VMR3PowerOff: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2095	return rc;
2096	}
2097
2098
2099	/**
2100	* Destroys the VM.
2101	*
2102	* The VM must be powered off (or never really powered on) to call this
2103	* function. The VM handle is destroyed and can no longer be used up successful
2104	* return.
2105	*
2106	* @returns VBox status code.
2107	*
2108	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2109	*
2110	* @thread Any none emulation thread.
2111	* @vmstate Off, Created
2112	* @vmstateto N/A
2113	*/
2114	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Destroy(PUVM pUVM)
2115	{
2116	LogFlow(("VMR3Destroy: pUVM=%p\n", pUVM));
2117
2118	/*
2119	* Validate input.
2120	*/
2121	if (!pUVM)
2122	return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE;
2123	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2124	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
2125	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2126	AssertLogRelReturn(!VM_IS_EMT(pVM), VERR_VM_THREAD_IS_EMT);
2127
2128	/*
2129	* Change VM state to destroying and aall vmR3Destroy on each of the EMTs
2130	* ending with EMT(0) doing the bulk of the cleanup.
2131	*/
2132	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMR3Destroy", 1, VMSTATE_DESTROYING, VMSTATE_OFF);
2133	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2134	return rc;
2135
2136	rc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ALL_REVERSE, (PFNRT)vmR3Destroy, 1, pVM);
2137	AssertLogRelRC(rc);
2138
2139	/*
2140	* Wait for EMTs to quit and destroy the UVM.
2141	*/
2142	vmR3DestroyUVM(pUVM, 30000);
2143
2144	LogFlow(("VMR3Destroy: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
2145	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2146	}
2147
2148
2149	/**
2150	* Internal destruction worker.
2151	*
2152	* This is either called from VMR3Destroy via VMR3ReqCallU or from
2153	* vmR3EmulationThreadWithId when EMT(0) terminates after having called
2154	* VMR3Destroy().
2155	*
2156	* When called on EMT(0), it will performed the great bulk of the destruction.
2157	* When called on the other EMTs, they will do nothing and the whole purpose is
2158	* to return VINF_EM_TERMINATE so they break out of their run loops.
2159	*
2160	* @returns VINF_EM_TERMINATE.
2161	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2162	*/
2163	DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3Destroy(PVM pVM)
2164	{
2165	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2166	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2167	Assert(pVCpu);
2168	LogFlow(("vmR3Destroy: pVM=%p pUVM=%p pVCpu=%p idCpu=%u\n", pVM, pUVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->idCpu));
2169
2170	/*
2171	* Only VCPU 0 does the full cleanup (last).
2172	*/
2173	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2174	{
2175	/*
2176	* Dump statistics to the log.
2177	*/
2178	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) \|\| defined(LOG_ENABLED)
2179	RTLogFlags(NULL, "nodisabled nobuffered");
2180	#endif
2181	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
2182	// STAMR3Dump(pUVM, "*");
2183	//#else
2184	LogRel(("*********************** Statistics ***********************\n"));
2185	STAMR3DumpToReleaseLog(pUVM, "*");
2186	LogRel(("******************* End of statistics ********************\n"));
2187	//#endif
2188
2189	/*
2190	* Destroy the VM components.
2191	*/
2192	int rc = TMR3Term(pVM);
2193	AssertRC(rc);
2194	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
2195	rc = DBGCIoTerminate(pUVM, pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC);
2196	pUVM->vm.s.pvDBGC = NULL;
2197	#endif
2198	AssertRC(rc);
2199	rc = PDMR3Term(pVM);
2200	AssertRC(rc);
2201	rc = GIMR3Term(pVM);
2202	AssertRC(rc);
2203	rc = DBGFR3Term(pVM);
2204	AssertRC(rc);
2205	rc = IEMR3Term(pVM);
2206	AssertRC(rc);
2207	rc = EMR3Term(pVM);
2208	AssertRC(rc);
2209	rc = IOMR3Term(pVM);
2210	AssertRC(rc);
2211	rc = TRPMR3Term(pVM);
2212	AssertRC(rc);
2213	rc = SELMR3Term(pVM);
2214	AssertRC(rc);
2215	rc = HMR3Term(pVM);
2216	AssertRC(rc);
2217	rc = NEMR3Term(pVM);
2218	AssertRC(rc);
2219	rc = PGMR3Term(pVM);
2220	AssertRC(rc);
2221	rc = VMMR3Term(pVM); /* Terminates the ring-0 code! */
2222	AssertRC(rc);
2223	rc = CPUMR3Term(pVM);
2224	AssertRC(rc);
2225	SSMR3Term(pVM);
2226	rc = PDMR3CritSectBothTerm(pVM);
2227	AssertRC(rc);
2228	rc = MMR3Term(pVM);
2229	AssertRC(rc);
2230
2231	/*
2232	* We're done, tell the other EMTs to quit.
2233	*/
2234	ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT, true);
2235	ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pVM->fGlobalForcedActions, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE); /* Can't hurt... */
2236	LogFlow(("vmR3Destroy: returning %Rrc\n", VINF_EM_TERMINATE));
2237	}
2238
2239	/*
2240	* Decrement the active EMT count here.
2241	*/
2242	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = &pUVM->aCpus[pVCpu->idCpu];
2243	if (!pUVCpu->vm.s.fBeenThruVmDestroy)
2244	{
2245	pUVCpu->vm.s.fBeenThruVmDestroy = true;
2246	ASMAtomicDecU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cActiveEmts);
2247	}
2248	else
2249	AssertFailed();
2250
2251	return VINF_EM_TERMINATE;
2252	}
2253
2254
2255	/**
2256	* Destroys the UVM portion.
2257	*
2258	* This is called as the final step in the VM destruction or as the cleanup
2259	* in case of a creation failure.
2260	*
2261	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
2262	* @param cMilliesEMTWait The number of milliseconds to wait for the emulation
2263	* threads.
2264	*/
2265	static void vmR3DestroyUVM(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t cMilliesEMTWait)
2266	{
2267	/*
2268	* Signal termination of each the emulation threads and
2269	* wait for them to complete.
2270	*/
2271	/* Signal them - in reverse order since EMT(0) waits for the others. */
2272	ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT, true);
2273	if (pUVM->pVM)
2274	VM_FF_SET(pUVM->pVM, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE); /* Can't hurt... */
2275	VMCPUID iCpu = pUVM->cCpus;
2276	while (iCpu-- > 0)
2277	{
2278	VMR3NotifyGlobalFFU(pUVM, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_DONE_REM);
2279	RTSemEventSignal(pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.EventSemWait);
2280	}
2281
2282	/* Wait for EMT(0), it in turn waits for the rest. */
2283	ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT, true);
2284
2285	RTTHREAD const hSelf = RTThreadSelf();
2286	RTTHREAD hThread = pUVM->aCpus[0].vm.s.ThreadEMT;
2287	if ( hThread != NIL_RTTHREAD
2288	&& hThread != hSelf)
2289	{
2290	int rc2 = RTThreadWait(hThread, RT_MAX(cMilliesEMTWait, 2000), NULL);
2291	if (rc2 == VERR_TIMEOUT) /* avoid the assertion when debugging. */
2292	rc2 = RTThreadWait(hThread, 1000, NULL);
2293	AssertLogRelMsgRC(rc2, ("iCpu=0 rc=%Rrc\n", rc2));
2294	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
2295	pUVM->aCpus[0].vm.s.ThreadEMT = NIL_RTTHREAD;
2296	}
2297
2298	/* Just in case we're in a weird failure situation w/o EMT(0) to do the
2299	waiting, wait the other EMTs too. */
2300	for (iCpu = 1; iCpu < pUVM->cCpus; iCpu++)
2301	{
2302	ASMAtomicXchgHandle(&pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.ThreadEMT, NIL_RTTHREAD, &hThread);
2303	if (hThread != NIL_RTTHREAD)
2304	{
2305	if (hThread != hSelf)
2306	{
2307	int rc2 = RTThreadWait(hThread, 250 /ms/, NULL);
2308	AssertLogRelMsgRC(rc2, ("iCpu=%u rc=%Rrc\n", iCpu, rc2));
2309	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
2310	continue;
2311	}
2312	pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.ThreadEMT = hThread;
2313	}
2314	}
2315
2316	/* Cleanup the semaphores. */
2317	iCpu = pUVM->cCpus;
2318	while (iCpu-- > 0)
2319	{
2320	RTSemEventDestroy(pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.EventSemWait);
2321	pUVM->aCpus[iCpu].vm.s.EventSemWait = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
2322	}
2323
2324	/*
2325	* Free the event semaphores associated with the request packets.
2326	*/
2327	unsigned cReqs = 0;
2328	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pUVM->vm.s.apReqFree); i++)
2329	{
2330	PVMREQ pReq = pUVM->vm.s.apReqFree[i];
2331	pUVM->vm.s.apReqFree[i] = NULL;
2332	for (; pReq; pReq = pReq->pNext, cReqs++)
2333	{
2334	pReq->enmState = VMREQSTATE_INVALID;
2335	RTSemEventDestroy(pReq->EventSem);
2336	}
2337	}
2338	Assert(cReqs == pUVM->vm.s.cReqFree); NOREF(cReqs);
2339
2340	/*
2341	* Kill all queued requests. (There really shouldn't be any!)
2342	*/
2343	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 10; i++)
2344	{
2345	PVMREQ pReqHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pUVM->vm.s.pPriorityReqs, NULL, PVMREQ);
2346	if (!pReqHead)
2347	{
2348	pReqHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pUVM->vm.s.pNormalReqs, NULL, PVMREQ);
2349	if (!pReqHead)
2350	break;
2351	}
2352	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("Requests pending! VMR3Destroy caller has to serialize this.\n"));
2353
2354	for (PVMREQ pReq = pReqHead; pReq; pReq = pReq->pNext)
2355	{
2356	ASMAtomicUoWriteS32(&pReq->iStatus, VERR_VM_REQUEST_KILLED);
2357	ASMAtomicWriteSize(&pReq->enmState, VMREQSTATE_INVALID);
2358	RTSemEventSignal(pReq->EventSem);
2359	RTThreadSleep(2);
2360	RTSemEventDestroy(pReq->EventSem);
2361	}
2362	/* give them a chance to respond before we free the request memory. */
2363	RTThreadSleep(32);
2364	}
2365
2366	/*
2367	* Now all queued VCPU requests (again, there shouldn't be any).
2368	*/
2369	for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pUVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
2370	{
2371	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = &pUVM->aCpus[idCpu];
2372
2373	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 10; i++)
2374	{
2375	PVMREQ pReqHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pUVCpu->vm.s.pPriorityReqs, NULL, PVMREQ);
2376	if (!pReqHead)
2377	{
2378	pReqHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pUVCpu->vm.s.pNormalReqs, NULL, PVMREQ);
2379	if (!pReqHead)
2380	break;
2381	}
2382	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("Requests pending! VMR3Destroy caller has to serialize this.\n"));
2383
2384	for (PVMREQ pReq = pReqHead; pReq; pReq = pReq->pNext)
2385	{
2386	ASMAtomicUoWriteS32(&pReq->iStatus, VERR_VM_REQUEST_KILLED);
2387	ASMAtomicWriteSize(&pReq->enmState, VMREQSTATE_INVALID);
2388	RTSemEventSignal(pReq->EventSem);
2389	RTThreadSleep(2);
2390	RTSemEventDestroy(pReq->EventSem);
2391	}
2392	/* give them a chance to respond before we free the request memory. */
2393	RTThreadSleep(32);
2394	}
2395	}
2396
2397	/*
2398	* Make sure the VMMR0.r0 module and whatever else is unloaded.
2399	*/
2400	PDMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
2401
2402	RTCritSectDelete(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
2403	RTCritSectDelete(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2404
2405	/*
2406	* Terminate the support library if initialized.
2407	*/
2408	if (pUVM->vm.s.pSession)
2409	{
2410	int rc = SUPR3Term(false /fForced/);
2411	AssertRC(rc);
2412	pUVM->vm.s.pSession = NIL_RTR0PTR;
2413	}
2414
2415	/*
2416	* Release the UVM structure reference.
2417	*/
2418	VMR3ReleaseUVM(pUVM);
2419
2420	/*
2421	* Clean up and flush logs.
2422	*/
2423	RTLogFlush(NULL);
2424	}
2425
2426
2427	/**
2428	* Worker which checks integrity of some internal structures.
2429	* This is yet another attempt to track down that AVL tree crash.
2430	*/
2431	static void vmR3CheckIntegrity(PVM pVM)
2432	{
2433	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2434	int rc = PGMR3CheckIntegrity(pVM);
2435	AssertReleaseRC(rc);
2436	#else
2437	RT_NOREF_PV(pVM);
2438	#endif
2439	}
2440
2441
2442	/**
2443	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3ResetFF for doing soft/warm reset.
2444	*
2445	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE.
2446	* (This is a strict return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
2447	*
2448	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2449	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
2450	* @param pvUser The reset flags.
2451	*/
2452	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3SoftReset(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
2453	{
2454	uint32_t fResetFlags = (uint32_t )pvUser;
2455
2456
2457	/*
2458	* The first EMT will try change the state to resetting. If this fails,
2459	* we won't get called for the other EMTs.
2460	*/
2461	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
2462	{
2463	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "vmR3ResetSoft", 3,
2464	VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING, VMSTATE_RUNNING,
2465	VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED,
2466	VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS);
2467	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2468	return rc;
2469	pVM->vm.s.cResets++;
2470	pVM->vm.s.cSoftResets++;
2471	}
2472
2473	/*
2474	* Check the state.
2475	*/
2476	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
2477	AssertLogRelMsgReturn( enmVMState == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING
2478	\|\| enmVMState == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS,
2479	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
2480	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
2481
2482	/*
2483	* EMT(0) does the full cleanup after all the other EMTs has been
2484	* thru here and been told to enter the EMSTATE_WAIT_SIPI state.
2485	*
2486	* Because there are per-cpu reset routines and order may/is important,
2487	* the following sequence looks a bit ugly...
2488	*/
2489
2490	/* Reset the VCpu state. */
2491	VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
2492
2493	/*
2494	* Soft reset the VM components.
2495	*/
2496	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2497	{
2498	PDMR3SoftReset(pVM, fResetFlags);
2499	TRPMR3Reset(pVM);
2500	CPUMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come after PDM (due to APIC base MSR caching). */
2501	EMR3Reset(pVM);
2502	HMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come after PATM, CSAM, CPUM, SELM and TRPM. */
2503	NEMR3Reset(pVM);
2504
2505	/*
2506	* Since EMT(0) is the last to go thru here, it will advance the state.
2507	* (Unlike vmR3HardReset we won't be doing any suspending of live
2508	* migration VMs here since memory is unchanged.)
2509	*/
2510	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2511	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2512	enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
2513	if (enmVMState == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING)
2514	{
2515	if (pUVM->vm.s.enmPrevVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED)
2516	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2517	else
2518	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2519	}
2520	else
2521	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2522	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2523	}
2524
2525	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE;
2526	}
2527
2528
2529	/**
2530	* EMT rendezvous worker for VMR3Reset and VMR3ResetFF.
2531	*
2532	* This is called by the emulation threads as a response to the reset request
2533	* issued by VMR3Reset().
2534	*
2535	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, VINF_EM_RESET or VINF_EM_SUSPEND. (This
2536	* is a strict return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
2537	*
2538	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2539	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
2540	* @param pvUser Ignored.
2541	*/
2542	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3HardReset(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
2543	{
2544	Assert(!pvUser); NOREF(pvUser);
2545
2546	/*
2547	* The first EMT will try change the state to resetting. If this fails,
2548	* we won't get called for the other EMTs.
2549	*/
2550	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
2551	{
2552	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "vmR3HardReset", 3,
2553	VMSTATE_RESETTING, VMSTATE_RUNNING,
2554	VMSTATE_RESETTING, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED,
2555	VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS);
2556	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2557	return rc;
2558	pVM->vm.s.cResets++;
2559	pVM->vm.s.cHardResets++;
2560	}
2561
2562	/*
2563	* Check the state.
2564	*/
2565	VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
2566	AssertLogRelMsgReturn( enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESETTING
2567	\|\| enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS,
2568	("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)),
2569	VERR_VM_UNEXPECTED_UNSTABLE_STATE);
2570
2571	/*
2572	* EMT(0) does the full cleanup after all the other EMTs has been
2573	* thru here and been told to enter the EMSTATE_WAIT_SIPI state.
2574	*
2575	* Because there are per-cpu reset routines and order may/is important,
2576	* the following sequence looks a bit ugly...
2577	*/
2578	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2579	vmR3CheckIntegrity(pVM);
2580
2581	/* Reset the VCpu state. */
2582	VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
2583
2584	/* Clear all pending forced actions. */
2585	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR_MASK(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_ALL_MASK & ~VMCPU_FF_REQUEST);
2586
2587	/*
2588	* Reset the VM components.
2589	*/
2590	if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
2591	{
2592	GIMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come before PDM and TM. */
2593	PDMR3Reset(pVM);
2594	PGMR3Reset(pVM);
2595	SELMR3Reset(pVM);
2596	TRPMR3Reset(pVM);
2597	IOMR3Reset(pVM);
2598	CPUMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come after PDM (due to APIC base MSR caching). */
2599	TMR3Reset(pVM);
2600	EMR3Reset(pVM);
2601	HMR3Reset(pVM); /* This must come after PATM, CSAM, CPUM, SELM and TRPM. */
2602	NEMR3Reset(pVM);
2603
2604	/*
2605	* Do memory setup.
2606	*/
2607	PGMR3MemSetup(pVM, true /fAtReset/);
2608	PDMR3MemSetup(pVM, true /fAtReset/);
2609
2610	/*
2611	* Since EMT(0) is the last to go thru here, it will advance the state.
2612	* When a live save is active, we will move on to SuspendingLS but
2613	* leave it for VMR3Reset to do the actual suspending due to deadlock risks.
2614	*/
2615	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2616	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2617	enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
2618	if (enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESETTING)
2619	{
2620	if (pUVM->vm.s.enmPrevVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED)
2621	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, VMSTATE_RESETTING, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2622	else
2623	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_RUNNING, VMSTATE_RESETTING, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2624	}
2625	else
2626	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS, VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
2627	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
2628
2629	vmR3CheckIntegrity(pVM);
2630
2631	/*
2632	* Do the suspend bit as well.
2633	* It only requires some EMT(0) work at present.
2634	*/
2635	if (enmVMState != VMSTATE_RESETTING)
2636	{
2637	vmR3SuspendDoWork(pVM);
2638	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS, VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS);
2639	}
2640	}
2641
2642	return enmVMState == VMSTATE_RESETTING
2643	? VINF_EM_RESET
2644	: VINF_EM_SUSPEND; /** @todo VINF_EM_SUSPEND has lower priority than VINF_EM_RESET, so fix races. Perhaps add a new code for this combined case. */
2645	}
2646
2647
2648	/**
2649	* Internal worker for VMR3Reset, VMR3ResetFF, VMR3TripleFault.
2650	*
2651	* @returns VBox status code.
2652	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2653	* @param fHardReset Whether it's a hard reset or not.
2654	* @param fResetFlags The reset flags (PDMVMRESET_F_XXX).
2655	*/
2656	static VBOXSTRICTRC vmR3ResetCommon(PVM pVM, bool fHardReset, uint32_t fResetFlags)
2657	{
2658	LogFlow(("vmR3ResetCommon: fHardReset=%RTbool fResetFlags=%#x\n", fHardReset, fResetFlags));
2659	int rc;
2660	if (fHardReset)
2661	{
2662	/*
2663	* Hard reset.
2664	*/
2665	/* Check whether we're supposed to power off instead of resetting. */
2666	if (pVM->vm.s.fPowerOffInsteadOfReset)
2667	{
2668	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
2669	if ( pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods
2670	&& pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyResetTurnedIntoPowerOff)
2671	pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyResetTurnedIntoPowerOff(pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods, pUVM);
2672	return VMR3PowerOff(pUVM);
2673	}
2674
2675	/* Gather all the EMTs to make sure there are no races before changing
2676	the VM state. */
2677	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
2678	vmR3HardReset, NULL);
2679	}
2680	else
2681	{
2682	/*
2683	* Soft reset. Since we only support this with a single CPU active,
2684	* we must be on EMT #0 here.
2685	*/
2686	VM_ASSERT_EMT0(pVM);
2687	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
2688	vmR3SoftReset, &fResetFlags);
2689	}
2690
2691	LogFlow(("vmR3ResetCommon: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2692	return rc;
2693	}
2694
2695
2696
2697	/**
2698	* Reset the current VM.
2699	*
2700	* @returns VBox status code.
2701	* @param pUVM The VM to reset.
2702	*/
2703	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3Reset(PUVM pUVM)
2704	{
2705	LogFlow(("VMR3Reset:\n"));
2706	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2707	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
2708	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
2709
2710	return VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(vmR3ResetCommon(pVM, true, 0));
2711	}
2712
2713
2714	/**
2715	* Handle the reset force flag or triple fault.
2716	*
2717	* This handles both soft and hard resets (see PDMVMRESET_F_XXX).
2718	*
2719	* @returns VBox status code.
2720	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2721	* @thread EMT
2722	*
2723	* @remarks Caller is expected to clear the VM_FF_RESET force flag.
2724	*/
2725	VMMR3_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) VMR3ResetFF(PVM pVM)
2726	{
2727	LogFlow(("VMR3ResetFF:\n"));
2728
2729	/*
2730	* First consult the firmware on whether this is a hard or soft reset.
2731	*/
2732	uint32_t fResetFlags;
2733	bool fHardReset = PDMR3GetResetInfo(pVM, 0 /fOverride/, &fResetFlags);
2734	return vmR3ResetCommon(pVM, fHardReset, fResetFlags);
2735	}
2736
2737
2738	/**
2739	* For handling a CPU reset on triple fault.
2740	*
2741	* According to one mainboard manual, a CPU triple fault causes the 286 CPU to
2742	* send a SHUTDOWN signal to the chipset. The chipset responds by sending a
2743	* RESET signal to the CPU. So, it should be very similar to a soft/warm reset.
2744	*
2745	* @returns VBox status code.
2746	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2747	* @thread EMT
2748	*/
2749	VMMR3_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) VMR3ResetTripleFault(PVM pVM)
2750	{
2751	LogFlow(("VMR3ResetTripleFault:\n"));
2752
2753	/*
2754	* First consult the firmware on whether this is a hard or soft reset.
2755	*/
2756	uint32_t fResetFlags;
2757	bool fHardReset = PDMR3GetResetInfo(pVM, PDMVMRESET_F_TRIPLE_FAULT, &fResetFlags);
2758	return vmR3ResetCommon(pVM, fHardReset, fResetFlags);
2759	}
2760
2761
2762	/**
2763	* Gets the user mode VM structure pointer given Pointer to the VM.
2764	*
2765	* @returns Pointer to the user mode VM structure on success. NULL if @a pVM is
2766	* invalid (asserted).
2767	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2768	* @sa VMR3GetVM, VMR3RetainUVM
2769	*/
2770	VMMR3DECL(PUVM) VMR3GetUVM(PVM pVM)
2771	{
2772	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, NULL);
2773	return pVM->pUVM;
2774	}
2775
2776
2777	/**
2778	* Gets the shared VM structure pointer given the pointer to the user mode VM
2779	* structure.
2780	*
2781	* @returns Pointer to the VM.
2782	* NULL if @a pUVM is invalid (asserted) or if no shared VM structure
2783	* is currently associated with it.
2784	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2785	* @sa VMR3GetUVM
2786	*/
2787	VMMR3DECL(PVM) VMR3GetVM(PUVM pUVM)
2788	{
2789	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, NULL);
2790	return pUVM->pVM;
2791	}
2792
2793
2794	/**
2795	* Retain the user mode VM handle.
2796	*
2797	* @returns Reference count.
2798	* UINT32_MAX if @a pUVM is invalid.
2799	*
2800	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2801	* @sa VMR3ReleaseUVM
2802	*/
2803	VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) VMR3RetainUVM(PUVM pUVM)
2804	{
2805	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, UINT32_MAX);
2806	uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cUvmRefs);
2807	AssertMsg(cRefs > 0 && cRefs < _64K, ("%u\n", cRefs));
2808	return cRefs;
2809	}
2810
2811
2812	/**
2813	* Does the final release of the UVM structure.
2814	*
2815	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2816	*/
2817	static void vmR3DoReleaseUVM(PUVM pUVM)
2818	{
2819	/*
2820	* Free the UVM.
2821	*/
2822	Assert(!pUVM->pVM);
2823
2824	MMR3HeapFree(pUVM->vm.s.pszName);
2825	pUVM->vm.s.pszName = NULL;
2826
2827	MMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
2828	STAMR3TermUVM(pUVM);
2829
2830	ASMAtomicUoWriteU32(&pUVM->u32Magic, UINT32_MAX);
2831	RTTlsFree(pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
2832	RTMemPageFree(pUVM, RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(UVM, aCpus[pUVM->cCpus]));
2833	}
2834
2835
2836	/**
2837	* Releases a refernece to the mode VM handle.
2838	*
2839	* @returns The new reference count, 0 if destroyed.
2840	* UINT32_MAX if @a pUVM is invalid.
2841	*
2842	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2843	* @sa VMR3RetainUVM
2844	*/
2845	VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) VMR3ReleaseUVM(PUVM pUVM)
2846	{
2847	if (!pUVM)
2848	return 0;
2849	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, UINT32_MAX);
2850	uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cUvmRefs);
2851	if (!cRefs)
2852	vmR3DoReleaseUVM(pUVM);
2853	else
2854	AssertMsg(cRefs < _64K, ("%u\n", cRefs));
2855	return cRefs;
2856	}
2857
2858
2859	/**
2860	* Gets the VM name.
2861	*
2862	* @returns Pointer to a read-only string containing the name. NULL if called
2863	* too early.
2864	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2865	*/
2866	VMMR3DECL(const char *) VMR3GetName(PUVM pUVM)
2867	{
2868	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, NULL);
2869	return pUVM->vm.s.pszName;
2870	}
2871
2872
2873	/**
2874	* Gets the VM UUID.
2875	*
2876	* @returns pUuid on success, NULL on failure.
2877	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
2878	* @param pUuid Where to store the UUID.
2879	*/
2880	VMMR3DECL(PRTUUID) VMR3GetUuid(PUVM pUVM, PRTUUID pUuid)
2881	{
2882	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, NULL);
2883	AssertPtrReturn(pUuid, NULL);
2884
2885	*pUuid = pUVM->vm.s.Uuid;
2886	return pUuid;
2887	}
2888
2889
2890	/**
2891	* Gets the current VM state.
2892	*
2893	* @returns The current VM state.
2894	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2895	* @thread Any
2896	*/
2897	VMMR3DECL(VMSTATE) VMR3GetState(PVM pVM)
2898	{
2899	AssertMsgReturn(RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE), ("%p\n", pVM), VMSTATE_TERMINATED);
2900	VMSTATE enmVMState = pVM->enmVMState;
2901	return enmVMState >= VMSTATE_CREATING && enmVMState <= VMSTATE_TERMINATED ? enmVMState : VMSTATE_TERMINATED;
2902	}
2903
2904
2905	/**
2906	* Gets the current VM state.
2907	*
2908	* @returns The current VM state.
2909	* @param pUVM The user-mode VM handle.
2910	* @thread Any
2911	*/
2912	VMMR3DECL(VMSTATE) VMR3GetStateU(PUVM pUVM)
2913	{
2914	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VMSTATE_TERMINATED);
2915	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pUVM->pVM))
2916	return VMSTATE_TERMINATED;
2917	return pUVM->pVM->enmVMState;
2918	}
2919
2920
2921	/**
2922	* Gets the state name string for a VM state.
2923	*
2924	* @returns Pointer to the state name. (readonly)
2925	* @param enmState The state.
2926	*/
2927	VMMR3DECL(const char *) VMR3GetStateName(VMSTATE enmState)
2928	{
2929	switch (enmState)
2930	{
2931	case VMSTATE_CREATING: return "CREATING";
2932	case VMSTATE_CREATED: return "CREATED";
2933	case VMSTATE_LOADING: return "LOADING";
2934	case VMSTATE_POWERING_ON: return "POWERING_ON";
2935	case VMSTATE_RESUMING: return "RESUMING";
2936	case VMSTATE_RUNNING: return "RUNNING";
2937	case VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS: return "RUNNING_LS";
2938	case VMSTATE_RESETTING: return "RESETTING";
2939	case VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS: return "RESETTING_LS";
2940	case VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING: return "SOFT_RESETTING";
2941	case VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS: return "SOFT_RESETTING_LS";
2942	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED: return "SUSPENDED";
2943	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS: return "SUSPENDED_LS";
2944	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS: return "SUSPENDED_EXT_LS";
2945	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING: return "SUSPENDING";
2946	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS: return "SUSPENDING_LS";
2947	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS: return "SUSPENDING_EXT_LS";
2948	case VMSTATE_SAVING: return "SAVING";
2949	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING: return "DEBUGGING";
2950	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS: return "DEBUGGING_LS";
2951	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF: return "POWERING_OFF";
2952	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS: return "POWERING_OFF_LS";
2953	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR: return "FATAL_ERROR";
2954	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS: return "FATAL_ERROR_LS";
2955	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION: return "GURU_MEDITATION";
2956	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS:return "GURU_MEDITATION_LS";
2957	case VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE: return "LOAD_FAILURE";
2958	case VMSTATE_OFF: return "OFF";
2959	case VMSTATE_OFF_LS: return "OFF_LS";
2960	case VMSTATE_DESTROYING: return "DESTROYING";
2961	case VMSTATE_TERMINATED: return "TERMINATED";
2962
2963	default:
2964	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown state %d\n", enmState));
2965	return "Unknown!\n";
2966	}
2967	}
2968
2969
2970	/**
2971	* Validates the state transition in strict builds.
2972	*
2973	* @returns true if valid, false if not.
2974	*
2975	* @param enmStateOld The old (current) state.
2976	* @param enmStateNew The proposed new state.
2977	*
2978	* @remarks The reference for this is found in doc/vp/VMM.vpp, the VMSTATE
2979	* diagram (under State Machine Diagram).
2980	*/
2981	static bool vmR3ValidateStateTransition(VMSTATE enmStateOld, VMSTATE enmStateNew)
2982	{
2983	#ifndef VBOX_STRICT
2984	RT_NOREF2(enmStateOld, enmStateNew);
2985	#else
2986	switch (enmStateOld)
2987	{
2988	case VMSTATE_CREATING:
2989	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_CREATED, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
2990	break;
2991
2992	case VMSTATE_CREATED:
2993	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_LOADING
2994	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_ON
2995	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
2996	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
2997	break;
2998
2999	case VMSTATE_LOADING:
3000	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED
3001	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE
3002	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3003	break;
3004
3005	case VMSTATE_POWERING_ON:
3006	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING
3007	/\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR ?/
3008	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3009	break;
3010
3011	case VMSTATE_RESUMING:
3012	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING
3013	/\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR ?/
3014	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3015	break;
3016
3017	case VMSTATE_RUNNING:
3018	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3019	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING
3020	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RESETTING
3021	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING
3022	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS
3023	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING
3024	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR
3025	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION
3026	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3027	break;
3028
3029	case VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS:
3030	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
3031	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS
3032	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS
3033	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS
3034	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS
3035	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING
3036	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS
3037	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS
3038	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS
3039	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3040	break;
3041
3042	case VMSTATE_RESETTING:
3043	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3044	break;
3045
3046	case VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING:
3047	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3048	break;
3049
3050	case VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS:
3051	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS
3052	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3053	break;
3054
3055	case VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING_LS:
3056	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS
3057	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3058	break;
3059
3060	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING:
3061	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3062	break;
3063
3064	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS:
3065	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING
3066	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS
3067	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3068	break;
3069
3070	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS:
3071	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDING
3072	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS
3073	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3074	break;
3075
3076	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED:
3077	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3078	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SAVING
3079	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RESETTING
3080	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SOFT_RESETTING
3081	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RESUMING
3082	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_LOADING
3083	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3084	break;
3085
3086	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS:
3087	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED
3088	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SAVING
3089	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3090	break;
3091
3092	case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS:
3093	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED
3094	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SAVING
3095	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3096	break;
3097
3098	case VMSTATE_SAVING:
3099	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3100	break;
3101
3102	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING:
3103	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING
3104	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3105	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3106	break;
3107
3108	case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS:
3109	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING
3110	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS
3111	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
3112	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3113	break;
3114
3115	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF:
3116	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_OFF, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3117	break;
3118
3119	case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS:
3120	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3121	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_OFF_LS
3122	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3123	break;
3124
3125	case VMSTATE_OFF:
3126	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DESTROYING, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3127	break;
3128
3129	case VMSTATE_OFF_LS:
3130	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_OFF, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3131	break;
3132
3133	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR:
3134	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3135	break;
3136
3137	case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS:
3138	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR
3139	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
3140	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3141	break;
3142
3143	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION:
3144	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING
3145	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF
3146	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3147	break;
3148
3149	case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS:
3150	AssertMsgReturn( enmStateNew == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION
3151	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS
3152	\|\| enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS
3153	, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3154	break;
3155
3156	case VMSTATE_LOAD_FAILURE:
3157	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3158	break;
3159
3160	case VMSTATE_DESTROYING:
3161	AssertMsgReturn(enmStateNew == VMSTATE_TERMINATED, ("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3162	break;
3163
3164	case VMSTATE_TERMINATED:
3165	default:
3166	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("%s -> %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)), false);
3167	break;
3168	}
3169	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
3170	return true;
3171	}
3172
3173
3174	/**
3175	* Does the state change callouts.
3176	*
3177	* The caller owns the AtStateCritSect.
3178	*
3179	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3180	* @param pUVM The UVM handle.
3181	* @param enmStateNew The New state.
3182	* @param enmStateOld The old state.
3183	*/
3184	static void vmR3DoAtState(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld)
3185	{
3186	LogRel(("Changing the VM state from '%s' to '%s'\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew)));
3187
3188	for (PVMATSTATE pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtState; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
3189	{
3190	pCur->pfnAtState(pUVM, enmStateNew, enmStateOld, pCur->pvUser);
3191	if ( enmStateNew != VMSTATE_DESTROYING
3192	&& pVM->enmVMState == VMSTATE_DESTROYING)
3193	break;
3194	AssertMsg(pVM->enmVMState == enmStateNew,
3195	("You are not allowed to change the state while in the change callback, except "
3196	"from destroying the VM. There are restrictions in the way the state changes "
3197	"are propagated up to the EM execution loop and it makes the program flow very "
3198	"difficult to follow. (%s, expected %s, old %s)\n",
3199	VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew),
3200	VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld)));
3201	}
3202	}
3203
3204
3205	/**
3206	* Sets the current VM state, with the AtStatCritSect already entered.
3207	*
3208	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3209	* @param pUVM The UVM handle.
3210	* @param enmStateNew The new state.
3211	* @param enmStateOld The old state.
3212	* @param fSetRatherThanClearFF The usual behavior is to clear the
3213	* VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE force flag, but for
3214	* some transitions (-> guru) we need to kick
3215	* the other EMTs to stop what they're doing.
3216	*/
3217	static void vmR3SetStateLocked(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld, bool fSetRatherThanClearFF)
3218	{
3219	vmR3ValidateStateTransition(enmStateOld, enmStateNew);
3220
3221	AssertMsg(pVM->enmVMState == enmStateOld,
3222	("%s != %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld)));
3223
3224	pUVM->vm.s.enmPrevVMState = enmStateOld;
3225	pVM->enmVMState = enmStateNew;
3226
3227	if (!fSetRatherThanClearFF)
3228	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE);
3229	else if (pVM->cCpus > 0)
3230	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE);
3231
3232	vmR3DoAtState(pVM, pUVM, enmStateNew, enmStateOld);
3233	}
3234
3235
3236	/**
3237	* Sets the current VM state.
3238	*
3239	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3240	* @param enmStateNew The new state.
3241	* @param enmStateOld The old state (for asserting only).
3242	*/
3243	static void vmR3SetState(PVM pVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew, VMSTATE enmStateOld)
3244	{
3245	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
3246	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3247
3248	RT_NOREF_PV(enmStateOld);
3249	AssertMsg(pVM->enmVMState == enmStateOld,
3250	("%s != %s\n", VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld)));
3251	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, enmStateNew, pVM->enmVMState, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
3252
3253	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3254	}
3255
3256
3257	/**
3258	* Tries to perform a state transition.
3259	*
3260	* @returns The 1-based ordinal of the succeeding transition.
3261	* VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE and Assert+LogRel on failure.
3262	*
3263	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3264	* @param pszWho Who is trying to change it.
3265	* @param cTransitions The number of transitions in the ellipsis.
3266	* @param ... Transition pairs; new, old.
3267	*/
3268	static int vmR3TrySetState(PVM pVM, const char *pszWho, unsigned cTransitions, ...)
3269	{
3270	va_list va;
3271	VMSTATE enmStateNew = VMSTATE_CREATED;
3272	VMSTATE enmStateOld = VMSTATE_CREATED;
3273
3274	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3275	/*
3276	* Validate the input first.
3277	*/
3278	va_start(va, cTransitions);
3279	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cTransitions; i++)
3280	{
3281	enmStateNew = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3282	enmStateOld = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3283	vmR3ValidateStateTransition(enmStateOld, enmStateNew);
3284	}
3285	va_end(va);
3286	#endif
3287
3288	/*
3289	* Grab the lock and see if any of the proposed transitions works out.
3290	*/
3291	va_start(va, cTransitions);
3292	int rc = VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE;
3293	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
3294	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3295
3296	VMSTATE enmStateCur = pVM->enmVMState;
3297
3298	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cTransitions; i++)
3299	{
3300	enmStateNew = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3301	enmStateOld = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3302	if (enmStateCur == enmStateOld)
3303	{
3304	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, enmStateNew, enmStateOld, false /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
3305	rc = i + 1;
3306	break;
3307	}
3308	}
3309
3310	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3311	{
3312	/*
3313	* Complain about it.
3314	*/
3315	const char * const pszStateCur = VMR3GetStateName(enmStateCur);
3316	if (cTransitions == 1)
3317	{
3318	LogRel(("%s: %s -> %s failed, because the VM state is actually %s!\n",
3319	pszWho, VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew), pszStateCur));
3320	VMSetError(pVM, VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, RT_SRC_POS, N_("%s failed because the VM state is %s instead of %s"),
3321	pszWho, pszStateCur, VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld));
3322	AssertMsgFailed(("%s: %s -> %s failed, because the VM state is actually %s\n",
3323	pszWho, VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld), VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew), pszStateCur));
3324	}
3325	else
3326	{
3327	char szTransitions[4096];
3328	size_t cchTransitions = 0;
3329	szTransitions[0] = '\0';
3330	va_end(va);
3331	va_start(va, cTransitions);
3332	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cTransitions; i++)
3333	{
3334	enmStateNew = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3335	enmStateOld = (VMSTATE)va_arg(va, /VMSTATE/int);
3336	const char * const pszStateNew = VMR3GetStateName(enmStateNew);
3337	const char * const pszStateOld = VMR3GetStateName(enmStateOld);
3338	LogRel(("%s%s -> %s", i ? ", " : " ", pszStateOld, pszStateNew));
3339	cchTransitions += RTStrPrintf(&szTransitions[cchTransitions], sizeof(szTransitions) - cchTransitions,
3340	"%s%s -> %s", i ? ", " : " ", pszStateOld, pszStateNew);
3341	}
3342	Assert(cchTransitions < sizeof(szTransitions) - 64);
3343
3344	LogRel(("%s: %s failed, because the VM state is actually %s!\n", pszWho, szTransitions, pszStateCur));
3345	VMSetError(pVM, VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE, RT_SRC_POS,
3346	N_("%s failed because the current VM state, %s, was not found in the state transition table (%s)"),
3347	pszWho, pszStateCur, szTransitions);
3348	AssertMsgFailed(("%s - state=%s, transitions: %s. Check the cTransitions passed us.\n",
3349	pszWho, pszStateCur, szTransitions));
3350	}
3351	}
3352
3353	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3354	va_end(va);
3355	Assert(rc > 0 \|\| rc < 0);
3356	return rc;
3357	}
3358
3359
3360	/**
3361	* Interface used by EM to signal that it's entering the guru meditation state.
3362	*
3363	* This will notifying other threads.
3364	*
3365	* @returns true if the state changed to Guru, false if no state change.
3366	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3367	*/
3368	VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) VMR3SetGuruMeditation(PVM pVM)
3369	{
3370	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
3371	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3372
3373	VMSTATE enmStateCur = pVM->enmVMState;
3374	bool fRc = true;
3375	if (enmStateCur == VMSTATE_RUNNING)
3376	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION, VMSTATE_RUNNING, true /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
3377	else if (enmStateCur == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS)
3378	{
3379	vmR3SetStateLocked(pVM, pUVM, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS, true /fSetRatherThanClearFF/);
3380	SSMR3Cancel(pUVM);
3381	}
3382	else
3383	fRc = false;
3384
3385	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3386	return fRc;
3387	}
3388
3389
3390	/**
3391	* Called by vmR3EmulationThreadWithId just before the VM structure is freed.
3392	*
3393	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3394	*/
3395	void vmR3SetTerminated(PVM pVM)
3396	{
3397	vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_TERMINATED, VMSTATE_DESTROYING);
3398	}
3399
3400
3401	/**
3402	* Checks if the VM was teleported and hasn't been fully resumed yet.
3403	*
3404	* This applies to both sides of the teleportation since we may leave a working
3405	* clone behind and the user is allowed to resume this...
3406	*
3407	* @returns true / false.
3408	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3409	* @thread Any thread.
3410	*/
3411	VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) VMR3TeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet(PVM pVM)
3412	{
3413	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, false);
3414	return pVM->vm.s.fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet;
3415	}
3416
3417
3418	/**
3419	* Registers a VM state change callback.
3420	*
3421	* You are not allowed to call any function which changes the VM state from a
3422	* state callback.
3423	*
3424	* @returns VBox status code.
3425	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3426	* @param pfnAtState Pointer to callback.
3427	* @param pvUser User argument.
3428	* @thread Any.
3429	*/
3430	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtStateRegister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATSTATE pfnAtState, void *pvUser)
3431	{
3432	LogFlow(("VMR3AtStateRegister: pfnAtState=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtState, pvUser));
3433
3434	/*
3435	* Validate input.
3436	*/
3437	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtState, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3438	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3439
3440	/*
3441	* Allocate a new record.
3442	*/
3443	PVMATSTATE pNew = (PVMATSTATE)MMR3HeapAllocU(pUVM, MM_TAG_VM, sizeof(*pNew));
3444	if (!pNew)
3445	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3446
3447	/* fill */
3448	pNew->pfnAtState = pfnAtState;
3449	pNew->pvUser = pvUser;
3450
3451	/* insert */
3452	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3453	pNew->pNext = *pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext;
3454	*pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = pNew;
3455	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = &pNew->pNext;
3456	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3457
3458	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3459	}
3460
3461
3462	/**
3463	* Deregisters a VM state change callback.
3464	*
3465	* @returns VBox status code.
3466	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3467	* @param pfnAtState Pointer to callback.
3468	* @param pvUser User argument.
3469	* @thread Any.
3470	*/
3471	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtStateDeregister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATSTATE pfnAtState, void *pvUser)
3472	{
3473	LogFlow(("VMR3AtStateDeregister: pfnAtState=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtState, pvUser));
3474
3475	/*
3476	* Validate input.
3477	*/
3478	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtState, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3479	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3480
3481	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3482
3483	/*
3484	* Search the list for the entry.
3485	*/
3486	PVMATSTATE pPrev = NULL;
3487	PVMATSTATE pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtState;
3488	while ( pCur
3489	&& ( pCur->pfnAtState != pfnAtState
3490	\|\| pCur->pvUser != pvUser))
3491	{
3492	pPrev = pCur;
3493	pCur = pCur->pNext;
3494	}
3495	if (!pCur)
3496	{
3497	AssertMsgFailed(("pfnAtState=%p was not found\n", pfnAtState));
3498	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3499	return VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
3500	}
3501
3502	/*
3503	* Unlink it.
3504	*/
3505	if (pPrev)
3506	{
3507	pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
3508	if (!pCur->pNext)
3509	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = &pPrev->pNext;
3510	}
3511	else
3512	{
3513	pUVM->vm.s.pAtState = pCur->pNext;
3514	if (!pCur->pNext)
3515	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtStateNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtState;
3516	}
3517
3518	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtStateCritSect);
3519
3520	/*
3521	* Free it.
3522	*/
3523	pCur->pfnAtState = NULL;
3524	pCur->pNext = NULL;
3525	MMR3HeapFree(pCur);
3526
3527	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3528	}
3529
3530
3531	/**
3532	* Registers a VM error callback.
3533	*
3534	* @returns VBox status code.
3535	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3536	* @param pfnAtError Pointer to callback.
3537	* @param pvUser User argument.
3538	* @thread Any.
3539	*/
3540	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtErrorRegister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATERROR pfnAtError, void *pvUser)
3541	{
3542	LogFlow(("VMR3AtErrorRegister: pfnAtError=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtError, pvUser));
3543
3544	/*
3545	* Validate input.
3546	*/
3547	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtError, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3548	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3549
3550	/*
3551	* Allocate a new record.
3552	*/
3553	PVMATERROR pNew = (PVMATERROR)MMR3HeapAllocU(pUVM, MM_TAG_VM, sizeof(*pNew));
3554	if (!pNew)
3555	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3556
3557	/* fill */
3558	pNew->pfnAtError = pfnAtError;
3559	pNew->pvUser = pvUser;
3560
3561	/* insert */
3562	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3563	pNew->pNext = *pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext;
3564	*pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = pNew;
3565	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = &pNew->pNext;
3566	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3567
3568	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3569	}
3570
3571
3572	/**
3573	* Deregisters a VM error callback.
3574	*
3575	* @returns VBox status code.
3576	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3577	* @param pfnAtError Pointer to callback.
3578	* @param pvUser User argument.
3579	* @thread Any.
3580	*/
3581	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtErrorDeregister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATERROR pfnAtError, void *pvUser)
3582	{
3583	LogFlow(("VMR3AtErrorDeregister: pfnAtError=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtError, pvUser));
3584
3585	/*
3586	* Validate input.
3587	*/
3588	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtError, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3589	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3590
3591	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3592
3593	/*
3594	* Search the list for the entry.
3595	*/
3596	PVMATERROR pPrev = NULL;
3597	PVMATERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtError;
3598	while ( pCur
3599	&& ( pCur->pfnAtError != pfnAtError
3600	\|\| pCur->pvUser != pvUser))
3601	{
3602	pPrev = pCur;
3603	pCur = pCur->pNext;
3604	}
3605	if (!pCur)
3606	{
3607	AssertMsgFailed(("pfnAtError=%p was not found\n", pfnAtError));
3608	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3609	return VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
3610	}
3611
3612	/*
3613	* Unlink it.
3614	*/
3615	if (pPrev)
3616	{
3617	pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
3618	if (!pCur->pNext)
3619	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = &pPrev->pNext;
3620	}
3621	else
3622	{
3623	pUVM->vm.s.pAtError = pCur->pNext;
3624	if (!pCur->pNext)
3625	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtErrorNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtError;
3626	}
3627
3628	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3629
3630	/*
3631	* Free it.
3632	*/
3633	pCur->pfnAtError = NULL;
3634	pCur->pNext = NULL;
3635	MMR3HeapFree(pCur);
3636
3637	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3638	}
3639
3640
3641	/**
3642	* Ellipsis to va_list wrapper for calling pfnAtError.
3643	*/
3644	static void vmR3SetErrorWorkerDoCall(PVM pVM, PVMATERROR pCur, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...)
3645	{
3646	va_list va;
3647	va_start(va, pszFormat);
3648	pCur->pfnAtError(pVM->pUVM, pCur->pvUser, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, va);
3649	va_end(va);
3650	}
3651
3652
3653	/**
3654	* This is a worker function for GC and Ring-0 calls to VMSetError and VMSetErrorV.
3655	* The message is found in VMINT.
3656	*
3657	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3658	* @thread EMT.
3659	*/
3660	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) VMR3SetErrorWorker(PVM pVM)
3661	{
3662	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
3663	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("And we have a winner! You get to implement Ring-0 and GC VMSetErrorV! Congrats!\n"));
3664
3665	/*
3666	* Unpack the error (if we managed to format one).
3667	*/
3668	PVMERROR pErr = pVM->vm.s.pErrorR3;
3669	const char *pszFile = NULL;
3670	const char *pszFunction = NULL;
3671	uint32_t iLine = 0;
3672	const char *pszMessage;
3673	int32_t rc = VERR_MM_HYPER_NO_MEMORY;
3674	if (pErr)
3675	{
3676	AssertCompile(sizeof(const char) == sizeof(uint8_t));
3677	if (pErr->offFile)
3678	pszFile = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offFile;
3679	iLine = pErr->iLine;
3680	if (pErr->offFunction)
3681	pszFunction = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offFunction;
3682	if (pErr->offMessage)
3683	pszMessage = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offMessage;
3684	else
3685	pszMessage = "No message!";
3686	}
3687	else
3688	pszMessage = "No message! (Failed to allocate memory to put the error message in!)";
3689
3690	/*
3691	* Call the at error callbacks.
3692	*/
3693	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
3694	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3695	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cRuntimeErrors);
3696	for (PVMATERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtError; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
3697	vmR3SetErrorWorkerDoCall(pVM, pCur, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, "%s", pszMessage);
3698	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3699	}
3700
3701
3702	/**
3703	* Gets the number of errors raised via VMSetError.
3704	*
3705	* This can be used avoid double error messages.
3706	*
3707	* @returns The error count.
3708	* @param pUVM The VM handle.
3709	*/
3710	VMMR3_INT_DECL(uint32_t) VMR3GetErrorCount(PUVM pUVM)
3711	{
3712	AssertPtrReturn(pUVM, 0);
3713	AssertReturn(pUVM->u32Magic == UVM_MAGIC, 0);
3714	return pUVM->vm.s.cErrors;
3715	}
3716
3717
3718	/**
3719	* Creation time wrapper for vmR3SetErrorUV.
3720	*
3721	* @returns rc.
3722	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
3723	* @param rc The VBox status code.
3724	* @param SRC_POS The source position of this error.
3725	* @param pszFormat Format string.
3726	* @param ... The arguments.
3727	* @thread Any thread.
3728	*/
3729	static int vmR3SetErrorU(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...)
3730	{
3731	va_list va;
3732	va_start(va, pszFormat);
3733	vmR3SetErrorUV(pUVM, rc, pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, pszFormat, &va);
3734	va_end(va);
3735	return rc;
3736	}
3737
3738
3739	/**
3740	* Worker which calls everyone listening to the VM error messages.
3741	*
3742	* @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
3743	* @param rc The VBox status code.
3744	* @param SRC_POS The source position of this error.
3745	* @param pszFormat Format string.
3746	* @param pArgs Pointer to the format arguments.
3747	* @thread EMT
3748	*/
3749	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmR3SetErrorUV(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char pszFormat, va_list pArgs)
3750	{
3751	/*
3752	* Log the error.
3753	*/
3754	va_list va3;
3755	va_copy(va3, *pArgs);
3756	RTLogRelPrintf("VMSetError: %s(%d) %s; rc=%Rrc\n"
3757	"VMSetError: %N\n",
3758	pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, rc,
3759	pszFormat, &va3);
3760	va_end(va3);
3761
3762	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
3763	va_copy(va3, *pArgs);
3764	RTLogPrintf("VMSetError: %s(%d) %s; rc=%Rrc\n"
3765	"%N\n",
3766	pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, rc,
3767	pszFormat, &va3);
3768	va_end(va3);
3769	#endif
3770
3771	/*
3772	* Make a copy of the message.
3773	*/
3774	if (pUVM->pVM)
3775	vmSetErrorCopy(pUVM->pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, *pArgs);
3776
3777	/*
3778	* Call the at error callbacks.
3779	*/
3780	bool fCalledSomeone = false;
3781	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3782	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cErrors);
3783	for (PVMATERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtError; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
3784	{
3785	va_list va2;
3786	va_copy(va2, *pArgs);
3787	pCur->pfnAtError(pUVM, pCur->pvUser, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, va2);
3788	va_end(va2);
3789	fCalledSomeone = true;
3790	}
3791	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3792	}
3793
3794
3795	/**
3796	* Sets the error message.
3797	*
3798	* @returns rc. Meaning you can do:
3799	* @code
3800	* return VM_SET_ERROR_U(pUVM, VERR_OF_YOUR_CHOICE, "descriptive message");
3801	* @endcode
3802	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
3803	* @param rc VBox status code.
3804	* @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
3805	* @param pszFormat Error message format string.
3806	* @param ... Error message arguments.
3807	* @thread Any
3808	*/
3809	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3SetError(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...)
3810	{
3811	va_list va;
3812	va_start(va, pszFormat);
3813	int rcRet = VMR3SetErrorV(pUVM, rc, pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, pszFormat, va);
3814	va_end(va);
3815	return rcRet;
3816	}
3817
3818
3819	/**
3820	* Sets the error message.
3821	*
3822	* @returns rc. Meaning you can do:
3823	* @code
3824	* return VM_SET_ERROR_U(pUVM, VERR_OF_YOUR_CHOICE, "descriptive message");
3825	* @endcode
3826	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
3827	* @param rc VBox status code.
3828	* @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
3829	* @param pszFormat Error message format string.
3830	* @param va Error message arguments.
3831	* @thread Any
3832	*/
3833	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3SetErrorV(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
3834	{
3835	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3836
3837	/* Take shortcut when called on EMT, skipping VM handle requirement + validation. */
3838	if (VMR3GetVMCPUThread(pUVM) != NIL_RTTHREAD)
3839	{
3840	va_list vaCopy;
3841	va_copy(vaCopy, va);
3842	vmR3SetErrorUV(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, &vaCopy);
3843	va_end(vaCopy);
3844	return rc;
3845	}
3846
3847	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM->pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3848	return VMSetErrorV(pUVM->pVM, rc, pszFile, iLine, pszFunction, pszFormat, va);
3849	}
3850
3851
3852
3853	/**
3854	* Registers a VM runtime error callback.
3855	*
3856	* @returns VBox status code.
3857	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
3858	* @param pfnAtRuntimeError Pointer to callback.
3859	* @param pvUser User argument.
3860	* @thread Any.
3861	*/
3862	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtRuntimeErrorRegister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATRUNTIMEERROR pfnAtRuntimeError, void *pvUser)
3863	{
3864	LogFlow(("VMR3AtRuntimeErrorRegister: pfnAtRuntimeError=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtRuntimeError, pvUser));
3865
3866	/*
3867	* Validate input.
3868	*/
3869	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtRuntimeError, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3870	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3871
3872	/*
3873	* Allocate a new record.
3874	*/
3875	PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pNew = (PVMATRUNTIMEERROR)MMR3HeapAllocU(pUVM, MM_TAG_VM, sizeof(*pNew));
3876	if (!pNew)
3877	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3878
3879	/* fill */
3880	pNew->pfnAtRuntimeError = pfnAtRuntimeError;
3881	pNew->pvUser = pvUser;
3882
3883	/* insert */
3884	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3885	pNew->pNext = *pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext;
3886	*pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = pNew;
3887	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = &pNew->pNext;
3888	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3889
3890	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3891	}
3892
3893
3894	/**
3895	* Deregisters a VM runtime error callback.
3896	*
3897	* @returns VBox status code.
3898	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
3899	* @param pfnAtRuntimeError Pointer to callback.
3900	* @param pvUser User argument.
3901	* @thread Any.
3902	*/
3903	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3AtRuntimeErrorDeregister(PUVM pUVM, PFNVMATRUNTIMEERROR pfnAtRuntimeError, void *pvUser)
3904	{
3905	LogFlow(("VMR3AtRuntimeErrorDeregister: pfnAtRuntimeError=%p pvUser=%p\n", pfnAtRuntimeError, pvUser));
3906
3907	/*
3908	* Validate input.
3909	*/
3910	AssertPtrReturn(pfnAtRuntimeError, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3911	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
3912
3913	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3914
3915	/*
3916	* Search the list for the entry.
3917	*/
3918	PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pPrev = NULL;
3919	PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError;
3920	while ( pCur
3921	&& ( pCur->pfnAtRuntimeError != pfnAtRuntimeError
3922	\|\| pCur->pvUser != pvUser))
3923	{
3924	pPrev = pCur;
3925	pCur = pCur->pNext;
3926	}
3927	if (!pCur)
3928	{
3929	AssertMsgFailed(("pfnAtRuntimeError=%p was not found\n", pfnAtRuntimeError));
3930	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3931	return VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
3932	}
3933
3934	/*
3935	* Unlink it.
3936	*/
3937	if (pPrev)
3938	{
3939	pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
3940	if (!pCur->pNext)
3941	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = &pPrev->pNext;
3942	}
3943	else
3944	{
3945	pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError = pCur->pNext;
3946	if (!pCur->pNext)
3947	pUVM->vm.s.ppAtRuntimeErrorNext = &pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError;
3948	}
3949
3950	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
3951
3952	/*
3953	* Free it.
3954	*/
3955	pCur->pfnAtRuntimeError = NULL;
3956	pCur->pNext = NULL;
3957	MMR3HeapFree(pCur);
3958
3959	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3960	}
3961
3962
3963	/**
3964	* EMT rendezvous worker that vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon uses to safely change
3965	* the state to FatalError(LS).
3966	*
3967	* @returns VERR_VM_INVALID_VM_STATE or VINF_EM_SUSPEND. (This is a strict
3968	* return code, see FNVMMEMTRENDEZVOUS.)
3969	*
3970	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3971	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
3972	* @param pvUser Ignored.
3973	*/
3974	static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3SetRuntimeErrorChangeState(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
3975	{
3976	NOREF(pVCpu);
3977	Assert(!pvUser); NOREF(pvUser);
3978
3979	/*
3980	* The first EMT thru here changes the state.
3981	*/
3982	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->cCpus - 1)
3983	{
3984	int rc = vmR3TrySetState(pVM, "VMSetRuntimeError", 2,
3985	VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR, VMSTATE_RUNNING,
3986	VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS, VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS);
3987	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3988	return rc;
3989	if (rc == 2)
3990	SSMR3Cancel(pVM->pUVM);
3991
3992	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE);
3993	}
3994
3995	/* This'll make sure we get out of whereever we are (e.g. REM). */
3996	return VINF_EM_SUSPEND;
3997	}
3998
3999
4000	/**
4001	* Worker for VMR3SetRuntimeErrorWorker and vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV.
4002	*
4003	* This does the common parts after the error has been saved / retrieved.
4004	*
4005	* @returns VBox status code with modifications, see VMSetRuntimeErrorV.
4006	*
4007	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4008	* @param fFlags The error flags.
4009	* @param pszErrorId Error ID string.
4010	* @param pszFormat Format string.
4011	* @param pVa Pointer to the format arguments.
4012	*/
4013	static int vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszErrorId, const char pszFormat, va_list *pVa)
4014	{
4015	LogRel(("VM: Raising runtime error '%s' (fFlags=%#x)\n", pszErrorId, fFlags));
4016	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
4017
4018	/*
4019	* Take actions before the call.
4020	*/
4021	int rc;
4022	if (fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL)
4023	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_DESCENDING \| VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_STOP_ON_ERROR,
4024	vmR3SetRuntimeErrorChangeState, NULL);
4025	else if (fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_SUSPEND)
4026	rc = VMR3Suspend(pUVM, VMSUSPENDREASON_RUNTIME_ERROR);
4027	else
4028	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4029
4030	/*
4031	* Do the callback round.
4032	*/
4033	RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
4034	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pUVM->vm.s.cRuntimeErrors);
4035	for (PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pCur = pUVM->vm.s.pAtRuntimeError; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
4036	{
4037	va_list va;
4038	va_copy(va, *pVa);
4039	pCur->pfnAtRuntimeError(pUVM, pCur->pvUser, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va);
4040	va_end(va);
4041	}
4042	RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->vm.s.AtErrorCritSect);
4043
4044	return rc;
4045	}
4046
4047
4048	/**
4049	* Ellipsis to va_list wrapper for calling vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon.
4050	*/
4051	static int vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommonF(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszErrorId, const char pszFormat, ...)
4052	{
4053	va_list va;
4054	va_start(va, pszFormat);
4055	int rc = vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, &va);
4056	va_end(va);
4057	return rc;
4058	}
4059
4060
4061	/**
4062	* This is a worker function for RC and Ring-0 calls to VMSetError and
4063	* VMSetErrorV.
4064	*
4065	* The message is found in VMINT.
4066	*
4067	* @returns VBox status code, see VMSetRuntimeError.
4068	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4069	* @thread EMT.
4070	*/
4071	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) VMR3SetRuntimeErrorWorker(PVM pVM)
4072	{
4073	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
4074	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("And we have a winner! You get to implement Ring-0 and GC VMSetRuntimeErrorV! Congrats!\n"));
4075
4076	/*
4077	* Unpack the error (if we managed to format one).
4078	*/
4079	const char *pszErrorId = "SetRuntimeError";
4080	const char *pszMessage = "No message!";
4081	uint32_t fFlags = VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL;
4082	PVMRUNTIMEERROR pErr = pVM->vm.s.pRuntimeErrorR3;
4083	if (pErr)
4084	{
4085	AssertCompile(sizeof(const char) == sizeof(uint8_t));
4086	if (pErr->offErrorId)
4087	pszErrorId = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offErrorId;
4088	if (pErr->offMessage)
4089	pszMessage = (const char *)pErr + pErr->offMessage;
4090	fFlags = pErr->fFlags;
4091	}
4092
4093	/*
4094	* Join cause with vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV.
4095	*/
4096	return vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommonF(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, "%s", pszMessage);
4097	}
4098
4099
4100	/**
4101	* Worker for VMSetRuntimeErrorV for doing the job on EMT in ring-3.
4102	*
4103	* @returns VBox status code with modifications, see VMSetRuntimeErrorV.
4104	*
4105	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4106	* @param fFlags The error flags.
4107	* @param pszErrorId Error ID string.
4108	* @param pszMessage The error message residing the MM heap.
4109	*
4110	* @thread EMT
4111	*/
4112	DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3SetRuntimeError(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszErrorId, char pszMessage)
4113	{
4114	#if 0 /** @todo make copy of the error msg. */
4115	/*
4116	* Make a copy of the message.
4117	*/
4118	va_list va2;
4119	va_copy(va2, *pVa);
4120	vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va2);
4121	va_end(va2);
4122	#endif
4123
4124	/*
4125	* Join paths with VMR3SetRuntimeErrorWorker.
4126	*/
4127	int rc = vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommonF(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, "%s", pszMessage);
4128	MMR3HeapFree(pszMessage);
4129	return rc;
4130	}
4131
4132
4133	/**
4134	* Worker for VMSetRuntimeErrorV for doing the job on EMT in ring-3.
4135	*
4136	* @returns VBox status code with modifications, see VMSetRuntimeErrorV.
4137	*
4138	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4139	* @param fFlags The error flags.
4140	* @param pszErrorId Error ID string.
4141	* @param pszFormat Format string.
4142	* @param pVa Pointer to the format arguments.
4143	*
4144	* @thread EMT
4145	*/
4146	DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char pszErrorId, const char pszFormat, va_list *pVa)
4147	{
4148	/*
4149	* Make a copy of the message.
4150	*/
4151	va_list va2;
4152	va_copy(va2, *pVa);
4153	vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va2);
4154	va_end(va2);
4155
4156	/*
4157	* Join paths with VMR3SetRuntimeErrorWorker.
4158	*/
4159	return vmR3SetRuntimeErrorCommon(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, pVa);
4160	}
4161
4162
4163	/**
4164	* Gets the number of runtime errors raised via VMR3SetRuntimeError.
4165	*
4166	* This can be used avoid double error messages.
4167	*
4168	* @returns The runtime error count.
4169	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4170	*/
4171	VMMR3_INT_DECL(uint32_t) VMR3GetRuntimeErrorCount(PUVM pUVM)
4172	{
4173	return pUVM->vm.s.cRuntimeErrors;
4174	}
4175
4176
4177	/**
4178	* Gets the ID virtual of the virtual CPU associated with the calling thread.
4179	*
4180	* @returns The CPU ID. NIL_VMCPUID if the thread isn't an EMT.
4181	*
4182	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4183	*/
4184	VMMR3_INT_DECL(RTCPUID) VMR3GetVMCPUId(PVM pVM)
4185	{
4186	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = (PUVMCPU)RTTlsGet(pVM->pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
4187	return pUVCpu
4188	? pUVCpu->idCpu
4189	: NIL_VMCPUID;
4190	}
4191
4192
4193	/**
4194	* Checks if the VM is long-mode (64-bit) capable or not.
4195	*
4196	* @returns true if VM can operate in long-mode, false otherwise.
4197	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4198	*/
4199	VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) VMR3IsLongModeAllowed(PVM pVM)
4200	{
4201	switch (pVM->bMainExecutionEngine)
4202	{
4203	case VM_EXEC_ENGINE_HW_VIRT:
4204	return HMIsLongModeAllowed(pVM);
4205
4206	case VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NATIVE_API:
4207	return NEMHCIsLongModeAllowed(pVM);
4208
4209	case VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NOT_SET:
4210	AssertFailed();
4211	RT_FALL_THRU();
4212	default:
4213	return false;
4214	}
4215	}
4216
4217
4218	/**
4219	* Returns the native ID of the current EMT VMCPU thread.
4220	*
4221	* @returns Handle if this is an EMT thread; NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD otherwise
4222	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4223	* @thread EMT
4224	*/
4225	VMMR3DECL(RTNATIVETHREAD) VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(PVM pVM)
4226	{
4227	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = (PUVMCPU)RTTlsGet(pVM->pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
4228
4229	if (!pUVCpu)
4230	return NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
4231
4232	return pUVCpu->vm.s.NativeThreadEMT;
4233	}
4234
4235
4236	/**
4237	* Returns the native ID of the current EMT VMCPU thread.
4238	*
4239	* @returns Handle if this is an EMT thread; NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD otherwise
4240	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
4241	* @thread EMT
4242	*/
4243	VMMR3DECL(RTNATIVETHREAD) VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThreadU(PUVM pUVM)
4244	{
4245	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = (PUVMCPU)RTTlsGet(pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
4246
4247	if (!pUVCpu)
4248	return NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
4249
4250	return pUVCpu->vm.s.NativeThreadEMT;
4251	}
4252
4253
4254	/**
4255	* Returns the handle of the current EMT VMCPU thread.
4256	*
4257	* @returns Handle if this is an EMT thread; NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD otherwise
4258	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4259	* @thread EMT
4260	*/
4261	VMMR3DECL(RTTHREAD) VMR3GetVMCPUThread(PUVM pUVM)
4262	{
4263	PUVMCPU pUVCpu = (PUVMCPU)RTTlsGet(pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS);
4264
4265	if (!pUVCpu)
4266	return NIL_RTTHREAD;
4267
4268	return pUVCpu->vm.s.ThreadEMT;
4269	}
4270
4271
4272	/**
4273	* Returns the handle of the current EMT VMCPU thread.
4274	*
4275	* @returns The IPRT thread handle.
4276	* @param pUVCpu The user mode CPU handle.
4277	* @thread EMT
4278	*/
4279	VMMR3_INT_DECL(RTTHREAD) VMR3GetThreadHandle(PUVMCPU pUVCpu)
4280	{
4281	return pUVCpu->vm.s.ThreadEMT;
4282	}
4283
4284
4285	/**
4286	* Return the package and core ID of a CPU.
4287	*
4288	* @returns VBOX status code.
4289	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4290	* @param idCpu Virtual CPU to get the ID from.
4291	* @param pidCpuCore Where to store the core ID of the virtual CPU.
4292	* @param pidCpuPackage Where to store the package ID of the virtual CPU.
4293	*
4294	*/
4295	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3GetCpuCoreAndPackageIdFromCpuId(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu, uint32_t pidCpuCore, uint32_t pidCpuPackage)
4296	{
4297	/*
4298	* Validate input.
4299	*/
4300	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4301	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4302	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4303	AssertPtrReturn(pidCpuCore, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
4304	AssertPtrReturn(pidCpuPackage, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
4305	if (idCpu >= pVM->cCpus)
4306	return VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID;
4307
4308	/*
4309	* Set return values.
4310	*/
4311	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_MULTI_CORE
4312	*pidCpuCore = idCpu;
4313	*pidCpuPackage = 0;
4314	#else
4315	*pidCpuCore = 0;
4316	*pidCpuPackage = idCpu;
4317	#endif
4318
4319	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4320	}
4321
4322
4323	/**
4324	* Worker for VMR3HotUnplugCpu.
4325	*
4326	* @returns VINF_EM_WAIT_SPIP (strict status code).
4327	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4328	* @param idCpu The current CPU.
4329	*/
4330	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3HotUnplugCpu(PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
4331	{
4332	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpuById(pVM, idCpu);
4333	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
4334
4335	/*
4336	* Reset per CPU resources.
4337	*
4338	* Actually only needed for VT-x because the CPU seems to be still in some
4339	* paged mode and startup fails after a new hot plug event. SVM works fine
4340	* even without this.
4341	*/
4342	Log(("vmR3HotUnplugCpu for VCPU %u\n", idCpu));
4343	PGMR3ResetCpu(pVM, pVCpu);
4344	PDMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu);
4345	TRPMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu);
4346	CPUMR3ResetCpu(pVM, pVCpu);
4347	EMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu);
4348	HMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu);
4349	NEMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu, false /fInitIpi/);
4350	return VINF_EM_WAIT_SIPI;
4351	}
4352
4353
4354	/**
4355	* Hot-unplugs a CPU from the guest.
4356	*
4357	* @returns VBox status code.
4358	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4359	* @param idCpu Virtual CPU to perform the hot unplugging operation on.
4360	*/
4361	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3HotUnplugCpu(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
4362	{
4363	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4364	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4365	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4366	AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID);
4367
4368	/** @todo r=bird: Don't destroy the EMT, it'll break VMMR3EmtRendezvous and
4369	* broadcast requests. Just note down somewhere that the CPU is
4370	* offline and send it to SPIP wait. Maybe modify VMCPUSTATE and push
4371	* it out of the EM loops when offline. */
4372	return VMR3ReqCallNoWaitU(pUVM, idCpu, (PFNRT)vmR3HotUnplugCpu, 2, pVM, idCpu);
4373	}
4374
4375
4376	/**
4377	* Hot-plugs a CPU on the guest.
4378	*
4379	* @returns VBox status code.
4380	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4381	* @param idCpu Virtual CPU to perform the hot plugging operation on.
4382	*/
4383	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3HotPlugCpu(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
4384	{
4385	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4386	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4387	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4388	AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID);
4389
4390	/** @todo r-bird: Just mark it online and make sure it waits on SPIP. */
4391	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4392	}
4393
4394
4395	/**
4396	* Changes the VMM execution cap.
4397	*
4398	* @returns VBox status code.
4399	* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
4400	* @param uCpuExecutionCap New CPU execution cap in precent, 1-100. Where
4401	* 100 is max performance (default).
4402	*/
4403	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3SetCpuExecutionCap(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t uCpuExecutionCap)
4404	{
4405	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4406	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4407	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4408	AssertReturn(uCpuExecutionCap > 0 && uCpuExecutionCap <= 100, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4409
4410	Log(("VMR3SetCpuExecutionCap: new priority = %d\n", uCpuExecutionCap));
4411	/* Note: not called from EMT. */
4412	pVM->uCpuExecutionCap = uCpuExecutionCap;
4413	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4414	}
4415
4416
4417	/**
4418	* Control whether the VM should power off when resetting.
4419	*
4420	* @returns VBox status code.
4421	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
4422	* @param fPowerOffInsteadOfReset Flag whether the VM should power off when
4423	* resetting.
4424	*/
4425	VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3SetPowerOffInsteadOfReset(PUVM pUVM, bool fPowerOffInsteadOfReset)
4426	{
4427	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4428	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
4429	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
4430
4431	/* Note: not called from EMT. */
4432	pVM->vm.s.fPowerOffInsteadOfReset = fPowerOffInsteadOfReset;
4433	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4434	}
4435

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/VM.cpp@ 91958

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