VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/VMEmt.cpp@ 39078

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1/* $Id: VMEmt.cpp 39078 2011-10-21 14:18:22Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VM - Virtual Machine, The Emulation Thread.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*******************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*******************************************************************************/
22#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VM
23#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
24#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
25#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
26#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
27#include <VBox/vmm/rem.h>
28#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
29#include "VMInternal.h"
30#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
31#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
32
33#include <VBox/err.h>
34#include <VBox/log.h>
35#include <iprt/assert.h>
36#include <iprt/asm.h>
37#include <iprt/asm-math.h>
38#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
39#include <iprt/string.h>
40#include <iprt/thread.h>
41#include <iprt/time.h>
42
43
44/*******************************************************************************
45* Internal Functions *
46*******************************************************************************/
47int vmR3EmulationThreadWithId(RTTHREAD ThreadSelf, PUVMCPU pUVCpu, VMCPUID idCpu);
48
49
50/**
51 * The emulation thread main function.
52 *
53 * @returns Thread exit code.
54 * @param ThreadSelf The handle to the executing thread.
55 * @param pvArgs Pointer to the user mode per-VCpu structure (UVMPCU).
56 */
57DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3EmulationThread(RTTHREAD ThreadSelf, void *pvArgs)
58{
59 PUVMCPU pUVCpu = (PUVMCPU)pvArgs;
60 return vmR3EmulationThreadWithId(ThreadSelf, pUVCpu, pUVCpu->idCpu);
61}
62
63
64/**
65 * The emulation thread main function, with Virtual CPU ID for debugging.
66 *
67 * @returns Thread exit code.
68 * @param ThreadSelf The handle to the executing thread.
69 * @param pUVCpu Pointer to the user mode per-VCpu structure.
70 * @param idCpu The virtual CPU ID, for backtrace purposes.
71 */
72int vmR3EmulationThreadWithId(RTTHREAD ThreadSelf, PUVMCPU pUVCpu, VMCPUID idCpu)
73{
74 PUVM pUVM = pUVCpu->pUVM;
75 int rc;
76
77 AssertReleaseMsg(VALID_PTR(pUVM) && pUVM->u32Magic == UVM_MAGIC,
78 ("Invalid arguments to the emulation thread!\n"));
79
80 rc = RTTlsSet(pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS, pUVCpu);
81 AssertReleaseMsgRCReturn(rc, ("RTTlsSet %x failed with %Rrc\n", pUVM->vm.s.idxTLS, rc), rc);
82
83 if ( pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods
84 && pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyEmtInit)
85 pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyEmtInit(pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods, pUVM, pUVCpu);
86
87 /*
88 * The request loop.
89 */
90 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
91 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Emulation thread starting the days work... Thread=%#x pUVM=%p\n", ThreadSelf, pUVM));
92 VMSTATE enmBefore = VMSTATE_CREATED; /* (only used for logging atm.) */
93 for (;;)
94 {
95 /*
96 * During early init there is no pVM, so make a special path
97 * for that to keep things clearly separate.
98 */
99 if (!pUVM->pVM)
100 {
101 /*
102 * Check for termination first.
103 */
104 if (pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT)
105 {
106 rc = VINF_EM_TERMINATE;
107 break;
108 }
109
110 /*
111 * Only the first VCPU may initialize the VM during early init
112 * and must therefore service all VMCPUID_ANY requests.
113 * See also VMR3Create
114 */
115 if ( (pUVM->vm.s.pNormalReqs || pUVM->vm.s.pPriorityReqs)
116 && pUVCpu->idCpu == 0)
117 {
118 /*
119 * Service execute in any EMT request.
120 */
121 rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, false /*fPriorityOnly*/);
122 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Req rc=%Rrc, VM state %s -> %s\n", rc, VMR3GetStateName(enmBefore), pUVM->pVM ? VMR3GetStateName(pUVM->pVM->enmVMState) : "CREATING"));
123 }
124 else if (pUVCpu->vm.s.pNormalReqs || pUVCpu->vm.s.pPriorityReqs)
125 {
126 /*
127 * Service execute in specific EMT request.
128 */
129 rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pUVM, pUVCpu->idCpu, false /*fPriorityOnly*/);
130 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Req (cpu=%u) rc=%Rrc, VM state %s -> %s\n", pUVCpu->idCpu, rc, VMR3GetStateName(enmBefore), pUVM->pVM ? VMR3GetStateName(pUVM->pVM->enmVMState) : "CREATING"));
131 }
132 else
133 {
134 /*
135 * Nothing important is pending, so wait for something.
136 */
137 rc = VMR3WaitU(pUVCpu);
138 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
139 {
140 AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("VMR3WaitU failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
141 break;
142 }
143 }
144 }
145 else
146 {
147 /*
148 * Pending requests which needs servicing?
149 *
150 * We check for state changes in addition to status codes when
151 * servicing requests. (Look after the ifs.)
152 */
153 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
154 enmBefore = pVM->enmVMState;
155 if (pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT)
156 {
157 rc = VINF_EM_TERMINATE;
158 break;
159 }
160
161 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS))
162 {
163 rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvousFF(pVM, &pVM->aCpus[idCpu]);
164 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Rendezvous rc=%Rrc, VM state %s -> %s\n", rc, VMR3GetStateName(enmBefore), VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState)));
165 }
166 else if (pUVM->vm.s.pNormalReqs || pUVM->vm.s.pPriorityReqs)
167 {
168 /*
169 * Service execute in any EMT request.
170 */
171 rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, false /*fPriorityOnly*/);
172 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Req rc=%Rrc, VM state %s -> %s\n", rc, VMR3GetStateName(enmBefore), VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState)));
173 }
174 else if (pUVCpu->vm.s.pNormalReqs || pUVCpu->vm.s.pPriorityReqs)
175 {
176 /*
177 * Service execute in specific EMT request.
178 */
179 rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pUVM, pUVCpu->idCpu, false /*fPriorityOnly*/);
180 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Req (cpu=%u) rc=%Rrc, VM state %s -> %s\n", pUVCpu->idCpu, rc, VMR3GetStateName(enmBefore), VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState)));
181 }
182 else if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF))
183 {
184 /*
185 * Service the debugger request.
186 */
187 rc = DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(pVM);
188 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Dbg rc=%Rrc, VM state %s -> %s\n", rc, VMR3GetStateName(enmBefore), VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState)));
189 }
190 else if (VM_FF_TESTANDCLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESET))
191 {
192 /*
193 * Service a delayed reset request.
194 */
195 rc = VMR3Reset(pVM);
196 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESET);
197 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Reset rc=%Rrc, VM state %s -> %s\n", rc, VMR3GetStateName(enmBefore), VMR3GetStateName(pVM->enmVMState)));
198 }
199 else
200 {
201 /*
202 * Nothing important is pending, so wait for something.
203 */
204 rc = VMR3WaitU(pUVCpu);
205 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
206 {
207 AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("VMR3WaitU failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
208 break;
209 }
210 }
211
212 /*
213 * Check for termination requests, these have extremely high priority.
214 */
215 if ( rc == VINF_EM_TERMINATE
216 || pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT)
217 break;
218 }
219
220 /*
221 * Some requests (both VMR3Req* and the DBGF) can potentially resume
222 * or start the VM, in that case we'll get a change in VM status
223 * indicating that we're now running.
224 */
225 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
226 && pUVM->pVM)
227 {
228 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
229 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[idCpu];
230 if ( pVM->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING
231 && VMCPUSTATE_IS_STARTED(VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu)))
232 {
233 rc = EMR3ExecuteVM(pVM, pVCpu);
234 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: EMR3ExecuteVM() -> rc=%Rrc, enmVMState=%d\n", rc, pVM->enmVMState));
235 if (EMGetState(pVCpu) == EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION)
236 vmR3SetGuruMeditation(pVM);
237 }
238 }
239
240 } /* forever */
241
242
243 /*
244 * Cleanup and exit.
245 */
246 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Terminating emulation thread! Thread=%#x pUVM=%p rc=%Rrc enmBefore=%d enmVMState=%d\n",
247 ThreadSelf, pUVM, rc, enmBefore, pUVM->pVM ? pUVM->pVM->enmVMState : VMSTATE_TERMINATED));
248 if ( idCpu == 0
249 && pUVM->pVM)
250 {
251 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
252 vmR3SetTerminated(pVM);
253 pUVM->pVM = NULL;
254
255 /** @todo SMP: This isn't 100% safe. We should wait for the other
256 * threads to finish before destroy the VM. */
257 int rc2 = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(pVM->pVMR0, 0 /*idCpu*/, VMMR0_DO_GVMM_DESTROY_VM, 0, NULL);
258 AssertLogRelRC(rc2);
259 }
260
261 if ( pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods
262 && pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyEmtTerm)
263 pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods->pfnNotifyEmtTerm(pUVM->pVmm2UserMethods, pUVM, pUVCpu);
264
265 pUVCpu->vm.s.NativeThreadEMT = NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
266 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: EMT is terminated.\n"));
267 return rc;
268}
269
270
271/**
272 * Gets the name of a halt method.
273 *
274 * @returns Pointer to a read only string.
275 * @param enmMethod The method.
276 */
277static const char *vmR3GetHaltMethodName(VMHALTMETHOD enmMethod)
278{
279 switch (enmMethod)
280 {
281 case VMHALTMETHOD_BOOTSTRAP: return "bootstrap";
282 case VMHALTMETHOD_DEFAULT: return "default";
283 case VMHALTMETHOD_OLD: return "old";
284 case VMHALTMETHOD_1: return "method1";
285 //case VMHALTMETHOD_2: return "method2";
286 case VMHALTMETHOD_GLOBAL_1: return "global1";
287 default: return "unknown";
288 }
289}
290
291
292/**
293 * Signal a fatal wait error.
294 *
295 * @returns Fatal error code to be propagated up the call stack.
296 * @param pUVCpu The user mode per CPU structure of the calling
297 * EMT.
298 * @param pszFmt The error format with a single %Rrc in it.
299 * @param rcFmt The status code to format.
300 */
301static int vmR3FatalWaitError(PUVMCPU pUVCpu, const char *pszFmt, int rcFmt)
302{
303 /** @todo This is wrong ... raise a fatal error / guru meditation
304 * instead. */
305 AssertLogRelMsgFailed((pszFmt, rcFmt));
306 ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVCpu->pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT, true);
307 if (pUVCpu->pVM)
308 VM_FF_SET(pUVCpu->pVM, VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE);
309 return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
310}
311
312
313/**
314 * The old halt loop.
315 */
316static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3HaltOldDoHalt(PUVMCPU pUVCpu, const uint32_t fMask, uint64_t /* u64Now*/)
317{
318 /*
319 * Halt loop.
320 */
321 PVM pVM = pUVCpu->pVM;
322 PVMCPU pVCpu = pUVCpu->pVCpu;
323
324 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
325 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait, true);
326 //unsigned cLoops = 0;
327 for (;;)
328 {
329 /*
330 * Work the timers and check if we can exit.
331 * The poll call gives us the ticks left to the next event in
332 * addition to perhaps set an FF.
333 */
334 uint64_t const u64StartTimers = RTTimeNanoTS();
335 TMR3TimerQueuesDo(pVM);
336 uint64_t const cNsElapsedTimers = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64StartTimers;
337 STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pUVCpu->vm.s.StatHaltTimers, cNsElapsedTimers);
338 if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK)
339 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, fMask))
340 break;
341 uint64_t u64NanoTS;
342 TMTimerPollGIP(pVM, pVCpu, &u64NanoTS);
343 if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK)
344 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, fMask))
345 break;
346
347 /*
348 * Wait for a while. Someone will wake us up or interrupt the call if
349 * anything needs our attention.
350 */
351 if (u64NanoTS < 50000)
352 {
353 //RTLogPrintf("u64NanoTS=%RI64 cLoops=%d spin\n", u64NanoTS, cLoops++);
354 /* spin */;
355 }
356 else
357 {
358 VMMR3YieldStop(pVM);
359 //uint64_t u64Start = RTTimeNanoTS();
360 if (u64NanoTS < 870000) /* this is a bit speculative... works fine on linux. */
361 {
362 //RTLogPrintf("u64NanoTS=%RI64 cLoops=%d yield", u64NanoTS, cLoops++);
363 uint64_t const u64StartSchedYield = RTTimeNanoTS();
364 RTThreadYield(); /* this is the best we can do here */
365 uint64_t const cNsElapsedSchedYield = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64StartSchedYield;
366 STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pUVCpu->vm.s.StatHaltYield, cNsElapsedSchedYield);
367 }
368 else if (u64NanoTS < 2000000)
369 {
370 //RTLogPrintf("u64NanoTS=%RI64 cLoops=%d sleep 1ms", u64NanoTS, cLoops++);
371 uint64_t const u64StartSchedHalt = RTTimeNanoTS();
372 rc = RTSemEventWait(pUVCpu->vm.s.EventSemWait, 1);
373 uint64_t const cNsElapsedSchedHalt = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64StartSchedHalt;
374 STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pUVCpu->vm.s.StatHaltBlock, cNsElapsedSchedHalt);
375 }
376 else
377 {
378 //RTLogPrintf("u64NanoTS=%RI64 cLoops=%d sleep %dms", u64NanoTS, cLoops++, (uint32_t)RT_MIN((u64NanoTS - 500000) / 1000000, 15));
379 uint64_t const u64StartSchedHalt = RTTimeNanoTS();
380 rc = RTSemEventWait(pUVCpu->vm.s.EventSemWait, RT_MIN((u64NanoTS - 1000000) / 1000000, 15));
381 uint64_t const cNsElapsedSchedHalt = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64StartSchedHalt;
382 STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pUVCpu->vm.s.StatHaltBlock, cNsElapsedSchedHalt);
383 }
384 //uint64_t u64Slept = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64Start;
385 //RTLogPrintf(" -> rc=%Rrc in %RU64 ns / %RI64 ns delta\n", rc, u64Slept, u64NanoTS - u64Slept);
386 }
387 if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
388 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
389 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
390 {
391 rc = vmR3FatalWaitError(pUVCpu, "RTSemEventWait->%Rrc\n", rc);
392 break;
393 }
394 }
395
396 ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait, false);
397 return rc;
398}
399
400
401/**
402 * Initialize the configuration of halt method 1 & 2.
403 *
404 * @return VBox status code. Failure on invalid CFGM data.
405 * @param pVM The VM handle.
406 */
407static int vmR3HaltMethod12ReadConfigU(PUVM pUVM)
408{
409 /*
410 * The defaults.
411 */
412#if 1 /* DEBUGGING STUFF - REMOVE LATER */
413 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32LagBlockIntervalDivisorCfg = 4;
414 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MinBlockIntervalCfg = 2*1000000;
415 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MaxBlockIntervalCfg = 75*1000000;
416 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StartSpinningCfg = 30*1000000;
417 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StopSpinningCfg = 20*1000000;
418#else
419 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32LagBlockIntervalDivisorCfg = 4;
420 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MinBlockIntervalCfg = 5*1000000;
421 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MaxBlockIntervalCfg = 200*1000000;
422 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StartSpinningCfg = 20*1000000;
423 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StopSpinningCfg = 2*1000000;
424#endif
425
426 /*
427 * Query overrides.
428 *
429 * I don't have time to bother with niceties such as invalid value checks
430 * here right now. sorry.
431 */
432 PCFGMNODE pCfg = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pUVM->pVM), "/VMM/HaltedMethod1");
433 if (pCfg)
434 {
435 uint32_t u32;
436 if (RT_SUCCESS(CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfg, "LagBlockIntervalDivisor", &u32)))
437 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32LagBlockIntervalDivisorCfg = u32;
438 if (RT_SUCCESS(CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfg, "MinBlockInterval", &u32)))
439 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MinBlockIntervalCfg = u32;
440 if (RT_SUCCESS(CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfg, "MaxBlockInterval", &u32)))
441 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MaxBlockIntervalCfg = u32;
442 if (RT_SUCCESS(CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfg, "StartSpinning", &u32)))
443 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StartSpinningCfg = u32;
444 if (RT_SUCCESS(CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfg, "StopSpinning", &u32)))
445 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StopSpinningCfg = u32;
446 LogRel(("HaltedMethod1 config: %d/%d/%d/%d/%d\n",
447 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32LagBlockIntervalDivisorCfg,
448 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MinBlockIntervalCfg,
449 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MaxBlockIntervalCfg,
450 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StartSpinningCfg,
451 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StopSpinningCfg));
452 }
453
454 return VINF_SUCCESS;
455}
456
457
458/**
459 * Initialize halt method 1.
460 *
461 * @return VBox status code.
462 * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
463 */
464static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3HaltMethod1Init(PUVM pUVM)
465{
466 return vmR3HaltMethod12ReadConfigU(pUVM);
467}
468
469
470/**
471 * Method 1 - Block whenever possible, and when lagging behind
472 * switch to spinning for 10-30ms with occasional blocking until
473 * the lag has been eliminated.
474 */
475static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3HaltMethod1Halt(PUVMCPU pUVCpu, const uint32_t fMask, uint64_t u64Now)
476{
477 PUVM pUVM = pUVCpu->pUVM;
478 PVMCPU pVCpu = pUVCpu->pVCpu;
479 PVM pVM = pUVCpu->pVM;
480
481 /*
482 * To simplify things, we decide up-front whether we should switch to spinning or
483 * not. This makes some ASSUMPTIONS about the cause of the spinning (PIT/RTC/PCNet)
484 * and that it will generate interrupts or other events that will cause us to exit
485 * the halt loop.
486 */
487 bool fBlockOnce = false;
488 bool fSpinning = false;
489 uint32_t u32CatchUpPct = TMVirtualSyncGetCatchUpPct(pVM);
490 if (u32CatchUpPct /* non-zero if catching up */)
491 {
492 if (pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS)
493 {
494 fSpinning = TMVirtualSyncGetLag(pVM) >= pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StopSpinningCfg;
495 if (fSpinning)
496 {
497 uint64_t u64Lag = TMVirtualSyncGetLag(pVM);
498 fBlockOnce = u64Now - pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64LastBlockTS
499 > RT_MAX(pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MinBlockIntervalCfg,
500 RT_MIN(u64Lag / pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32LagBlockIntervalDivisorCfg,
501 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MaxBlockIntervalCfg));
502 }
503 else
504 {
505 //RTLogRelPrintf("Stopped spinning (%u ms)\n", (u64Now - pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS) / 1000000);
506 pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS = 0;
507 }
508 }
509 else
510 {
511 fSpinning = TMVirtualSyncGetLag(pVM) >= pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StartSpinningCfg;
512 if (fSpinning)
513 pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS = u64Now;
514 }
515 }
516 else if (pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS)
517 {
518 //RTLogRelPrintf("Stopped spinning (%u ms)\n", (u64Now - pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS) / 1000000);
519 pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS = 0;
520 }
521
522 /*
523 * Halt loop.
524 */
525 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
526 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait, true);
527 unsigned cLoops = 0;
528 for (;; cLoops++)
529 {
530 /*
531 * Work the timers and check if we can exit.
532 */
533 uint64_t const u64StartTimers = RTTimeNanoTS();
534 TMR3TimerQueuesDo(pVM);
535 uint64_t const cNsElapsedTimers = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64StartTimers;
536 STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pUVCpu->vm.s.StatHaltTimers, cNsElapsedTimers);
537 if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK)
538 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, fMask))
539 break;
540
541 /*
542 * Estimate time left to the next event.
543 */
544 uint64_t u64NanoTS;
545 TMTimerPollGIP(pVM, pVCpu, &u64NanoTS);
546 if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK)
547 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, fMask))
548 break;
549
550 /*
551 * Block if we're not spinning and the interval isn't all that small.
552 */
553 if ( ( !fSpinning
554 || fBlockOnce)
555#if 1 /* DEBUGGING STUFF - REMOVE LATER */
556 && u64NanoTS >= 100000) /* 0.100 ms */
557#else
558 && u64NanoTS >= 250000) /* 0.250 ms */
559#endif
560 {
561 const uint64_t Start = pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64LastBlockTS = RTTimeNanoTS();
562 VMMR3YieldStop(pVM);
563
564 uint32_t cMilliSecs = RT_MIN(u64NanoTS / 1000000, 15);
565 if (cMilliSecs <= pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLongAvg)
566 cMilliSecs = 1;
567 else
568 cMilliSecs -= pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLongAvg;
569
570 //RTLogRelPrintf("u64NanoTS=%RI64 cLoops=%3d sleep %02dms (%7RU64) ", u64NanoTS, cLoops, cMilliSecs, u64NanoTS);
571 uint64_t const u64StartSchedHalt = RTTimeNanoTS();
572 rc = RTSemEventWait(pUVCpu->vm.s.EventSemWait, cMilliSecs);
573 uint64_t const cNsElapsedSchedHalt = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64StartSchedHalt;
574 STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pUVCpu->vm.s.StatHaltBlock, cNsElapsedSchedHalt);
575
576 if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
577 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
578 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
579 {
580 rc = vmR3FatalWaitError(pUVCpu, "RTSemEventWait->%Rrc\n", rc);
581 break;
582 }
583
584 /*
585 * Calc the statistics.
586 * Update averages every 16th time, and flush parts of the history every 64th time.
587 */
588 const uint64_t Elapsed = RTTimeNanoTS() - Start;
589 pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlocked += Elapsed;
590 if (Elapsed > u64NanoTS)
591 pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLong += Elapsed - u64NanoTS;
592 pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cBlocks++;
593 if (!(pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cBlocks & 0xf))
594 {
595 pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLongAvg = pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLong / pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cBlocks;
596 if (!(pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cBlocks & 0x3f))
597 {
598 pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLong = pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLongAvg * 0x40;
599 pUVCpu->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cBlocks = 0x40;
600 }
601 }
602 //RTLogRelPrintf(" -> %7RU64 ns / %7RI64 ns delta%s\n", Elapsed, Elapsed - u64NanoTS, fBlockOnce ? " (block once)" : "");
603
604 /*
605 * Clear the block once flag if we actually blocked.
606 */
607 if ( fBlockOnce
608 && Elapsed > 100000 /* 0.1 ms */)
609 fBlockOnce = false;
610 }
611 }
612 //if (fSpinning) RTLogRelPrintf("spun for %RU64 ns %u loops; lag=%RU64 pct=%d\n", RTTimeNanoTS() - u64Now, cLoops, TMVirtualSyncGetLag(pVM), u32CatchUpPct);
613
614 ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait, false);
615 return rc;
616}
617
618
619/**
620 * Initialize the global 1 halt method.
621 *
622 * @return VBox status code.
623 * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
624 */
625static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3HaltGlobal1Init(PUVM pUVM)
626{
627 /*
628 * The defaults.
629 */
630 uint32_t cNsResolution = SUPSemEventMultiGetResolution(pUVM->vm.s.pSession);
631 if (cNsResolution > 5*RT_NS_100US)
632 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Global1.cNsSpinBlockThresholdCfg = 50000;
633 else if (cNsResolution > RT_NS_100US)
634 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Global1.cNsSpinBlockThresholdCfg = cNsResolution / 4;
635 else
636 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Global1.cNsSpinBlockThresholdCfg = 2000;
637
638 /*
639 * Query overrides.
640 *
641 * I don't have time to bother with niceties such as invalid value checks
642 * here right now. sorry.
643 */
644 PCFGMNODE pCfg = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pUVM->pVM), "/VMM/HaltedGlobal1");
645 if (pCfg)
646 {
647 uint32_t u32;
648 if (RT_SUCCESS(CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfg, "SpinBlockThreshold", &u32)))
649 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Global1.cNsSpinBlockThresholdCfg = u32;
650 }
651 LogRel(("HaltedGlobal1 config: cNsSpinBlockThresholdCfg=%u\n",
652 pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Global1.cNsSpinBlockThresholdCfg));
653 return VINF_SUCCESS;
654}
655
656
657/**
658 * The global 1 halt method - Block in GMM (ring-0) and let it
659 * try take care of the global scheduling of EMT threads.
660 */
661static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3HaltGlobal1Halt(PUVMCPU pUVCpu, const uint32_t fMask, uint64_t u64Now)
662{
663 PUVM pUVM = pUVCpu->pUVM;
664 PVMCPU pVCpu = pUVCpu->pVCpu;
665 PVM pVM = pUVCpu->pVM;
666 Assert(VMMGetCpu(pVM) == pVCpu);
667 NOREF(u64Now);
668
669 /*
670 * Halt loop.
671 */
672 //uint64_t u64NowLog, u64Start;
673 //u64Start = u64NowLog = RTTimeNanoTS();
674 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
675 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait, true);
676 unsigned cLoops = 0;
677 for (;; cLoops++)
678 {
679 /*
680 * Work the timers and check if we can exit.
681 */
682 uint64_t const u64StartTimers = RTTimeNanoTS();
683 TMR3TimerQueuesDo(pVM);
684 uint64_t const cNsElapsedTimers = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64StartTimers;
685 STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pUVCpu->vm.s.StatHaltTimers, cNsElapsedTimers);
686 if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK)
687 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, fMask))
688 break;
689
690 /*
691 * Estimate time left to the next event.
692 */
693 //u64NowLog = RTTimeNanoTS();
694 uint64_t u64Delta;
695 uint64_t u64GipTime = TMTimerPollGIP(pVM, pVCpu, &u64Delta);
696 if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK)
697 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, fMask))
698 break;
699
700 /*
701 * Block if we're not spinning and the interval isn't all that small.
702 */
703 if (u64Delta >= pUVM->vm.s.Halt.Global1.cNsSpinBlockThresholdCfg)
704 {
705 VMMR3YieldStop(pVM);
706 if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK)
707 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, fMask))
708 break;
709
710 //RTLogPrintf("loop=%-3d u64GipTime=%'llu / %'llu now=%'llu / %'llu\n", cLoops, u64GipTime, u64Delta, u64NowLog, u64GipTime - u64NowLog);
711 uint64_t const u64StartSchedHalt = RTTimeNanoTS();
712 rc = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(pVM->pVMR0, pVCpu->idCpu, VMMR0_DO_GVMM_SCHED_HALT, u64GipTime, NULL);
713 uint64_t const u64EndSchedHalt = RTTimeNanoTS();
714 uint64_t const cNsElapsedSchedHalt = u64EndSchedHalt - u64StartSchedHalt;
715 STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pUVCpu->vm.s.StatHaltBlock, cNsElapsedSchedHalt);
716
717 if (rc == VERR_INTERRUPTED)
718 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
719 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
720 {
721 rc = vmR3FatalWaitError(pUVCpu, "VMMR0_DO_GVMM_SCHED_HALT->%Rrc\n", rc);
722 break;
723 }
724 else
725 {
726 int64_t const cNsOverslept = u64EndSchedHalt - u64GipTime;
727 if (cNsOverslept > 50000)
728 STAM_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pUVCpu->vm.s.StatHaltBlockOverslept, cNsOverslept);
729 else if (cNsOverslept < -50000)
730 STAM_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pUVCpu->vm.s.StatHaltBlockInsomnia, cNsElapsedSchedHalt);
731 else
732 STAM_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pUVCpu->vm.s.StatHaltBlockOnTime, cNsElapsedSchedHalt);
733 }
734 }
735 /*
736 * When spinning call upon the GVMM and do some wakups once
737 * in a while, it's not like we're actually busy or anything.
738 */
739 else if (!(cLoops & 0x1fff))
740 {
741 uint64_t const u64StartSchedYield = RTTimeNanoTS();
742 rc = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(pVM->pVMR0, pVCpu->idCpu, VMMR0_DO_GVMM_SCHED_POLL, false /* don't yield */, NULL);
743 uint64_t const cNsElapsedSchedYield = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64StartSchedYield;
744 STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pUVCpu->vm.s.StatHaltYield, cNsElapsedSchedYield);
745 }
746 }
747 //RTLogPrintf("*** %u loops %'llu; lag=%RU64\n", cLoops, u64NowLog - u64Start, TMVirtualSyncGetLag(pVM));
748
749 ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait, false);
750 return rc;
751}
752
753
754/**
755 * The global 1 halt method - VMR3Wait() worker.
756 *
757 * @returns VBox status code.
758 * @param pUVCpu Pointer to the user mode VMCPU structure.
759 */
760static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3HaltGlobal1Wait(PUVMCPU pUVCpu)
761{
762 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait, true);
763
764 PVM pVM = pUVCpu->pUVM->pVM;
765 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
766 Assert(pVCpu->idCpu == pUVCpu->idCpu);
767
768 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
769 for (;;)
770 {
771 /*
772 * Check Relevant FFs.
773 */
774 if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK)
775 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK))
776 break;
777
778 /*
779 * Wait for a while. Someone will wake us up or interrupt the call if
780 * anything needs our attention.
781 */
782 rc = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(pVM->pVMR0, pVCpu->idCpu, VMMR0_DO_GVMM_SCHED_HALT, RTTimeNanoTS() + 1000000000 /* +1s */, NULL);
783 if (rc == VERR_INTERRUPTED)
784 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
785 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
786 {
787 rc = vmR3FatalWaitError(pUVCpu, "VMMR0_DO_GVMM_SCHED_HALT->%Rrc\n", rc);
788 break;
789 }
790 }
791
792 ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait, false);
793 return rc;
794}
795
796
797/**
798 * The global 1 halt method - VMR3NotifyFF() worker.
799 *
800 * @param pUVCpu Pointer to the user mode VMCPU structure.
801 * @param fFlags Notification flags, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_*.
802 */
803static DECLCALLBACK(void) vmR3HaltGlobal1NotifyCpuFF(PUVMCPU pUVCpu, uint32_t fFlags)
804{
805 if (pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait)
806 {
807 int rc = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(pUVCpu->pVM->pVMR0, pUVCpu->idCpu, VMMR0_DO_GVMM_SCHED_WAKE_UP, 0, NULL);
808 AssertRC(rc);
809 }
810 else if ( ( (fFlags & VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_POKE)
811 || !(fFlags & VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_DONE_REM))
812 && pUVCpu->pVCpu)
813 {
814 VMCPUSTATE enmState = VMCPU_GET_STATE(pUVCpu->pVCpu);
815 if (enmState == VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC)
816 {
817 if (fFlags & VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_POKE)
818 {
819 int rc = SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(pUVCpu->pVM->pVMR0, pUVCpu->idCpu, VMMR0_DO_GVMM_SCHED_POKE, 0, NULL);
820 AssertRC(rc);
821 }
822 }
823 else if (enmState == VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_REM)
824 {
825 if (!(fFlags & VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_DONE_REM))
826 REMR3NotifyFF(pUVCpu->pVM);
827 }
828 }
829}
830
831
832/**
833 * Bootstrap VMR3Wait() worker.
834 *
835 * @returns VBox status code.
836 * @param pUVMCPU Pointer to the user mode VMCPU structure.
837 */
838static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3BootstrapWait(PUVMCPU pUVCpu)
839{
840 PUVM pUVM = pUVCpu->pUVM;
841
842 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait, true);
843
844 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
845 for (;;)
846 {
847 /*
848 * Check Relevant FFs.
849 */
850 if (pUVM->vm.s.pNormalReqs || pUVM->vm.s.pPriorityReqs) /* global requests pending? */
851 break;
852 if (pUVCpu->vm.s.pNormalReqs || pUVCpu->vm.s.pPriorityReqs) /* local requests pending? */
853 break;
854
855 if ( pUVCpu->pVM
856 && ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pUVCpu->pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK)
857 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(VMMGetCpu(pUVCpu->pVM), VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK)
858 )
859 )
860 break;
861 if (pUVM->vm.s.fTerminateEMT)
862 break;
863
864 /*
865 * Wait for a while. Someone will wake us up or interrupt the call if
866 * anything needs our attention.
867 */
868 rc = RTSemEventWait(pUVCpu->vm.s.EventSemWait, 1000);
869 if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
870 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
871 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
872 {
873 rc = vmR3FatalWaitError(pUVCpu, "RTSemEventWait->%Rrc\n", rc);
874 break;
875 }
876 }
877
878 ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait, false);
879 return rc;
880}
881
882
883/**
884 * Bootstrap VMR3NotifyFF() worker.
885 *
886 * @param pUVCpu Pointer to the user mode VMCPU structure.
887 * @param fFlags Notification flags, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_*.
888 */
889static DECLCALLBACK(void) vmR3BootstrapNotifyCpuFF(PUVMCPU pUVCpu, uint32_t fFlags)
890{
891 if (pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait)
892 {
893 int rc = RTSemEventSignal(pUVCpu->vm.s.EventSemWait);
894 AssertRC(rc);
895 }
896 NOREF(fFlags);
897}
898
899
900/**
901 * Default VMR3Wait() worker.
902 *
903 * @returns VBox status code.
904 * @param pUVMCPU Pointer to the user mode VMCPU structure.
905 */
906static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3DefaultWait(PUVMCPU pUVCpu)
907{
908 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait, true);
909
910 PVM pVM = pUVCpu->pVM;
911 PVMCPU pVCpu = pUVCpu->pVCpu;
912 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
913 for (;;)
914 {
915 /*
916 * Check Relevant FFs.
917 */
918 if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK)
919 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK))
920 break;
921
922 /*
923 * Wait for a while. Someone will wake us up or interrupt the call if
924 * anything needs our attention.
925 */
926 rc = RTSemEventWait(pUVCpu->vm.s.EventSemWait, 1000);
927 if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
928 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
929 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
930 {
931 rc = vmR3FatalWaitError(pUVCpu, "RTSemEventWait->%Rrc", rc);
932 break;
933 }
934 }
935
936 ASMAtomicUoWriteBool(&pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait, false);
937 return rc;
938}
939
940
941/**
942 * Default VMR3NotifyFF() worker.
943 *
944 * @param pUVCpu Pointer to the user mode VMCPU structure.
945 * @param fFlags Notification flags, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_*.
946 */
947static DECLCALLBACK(void) vmR3DefaultNotifyCpuFF(PUVMCPU pUVCpu, uint32_t fFlags)
948{
949 if (pUVCpu->vm.s.fWait)
950 {
951 int rc = RTSemEventSignal(pUVCpu->vm.s.EventSemWait);
952 AssertRC(rc);
953 }
954 else if ( !(fFlags & VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_DONE_REM)
955 && pUVCpu->pVCpu
956 && pUVCpu->pVCpu->enmState == VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_REM)
957 REMR3NotifyFF(pUVCpu->pVM);
958}
959
960
961/**
962 * Array with halt method descriptors.
963 * VMINT::iHaltMethod contains an index into this array.
964 */
965static const struct VMHALTMETHODDESC
966{
967 /** The halt method id. */
968 VMHALTMETHOD enmHaltMethod;
969 /** The init function for loading config and initialize variables. */
970 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnInit,(PUVM pUVM));
971 /** The term function. */
972 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnTerm,(PUVM pUVM));
973 /** The VMR3WaitHaltedU function. */
974 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnHalt,(PUVMCPU pUVCpu, const uint32_t fMask, uint64_t u64Now));
975 /** The VMR3WaitU function. */
976 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnWait,(PUVMCPU pUVCpu));
977 /** The VMR3NotifyCpuFFU function. */
978 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnNotifyCpuFF,(PUVMCPU pUVCpu, uint32_t fFlags));
979 /** The VMR3NotifyGlobalFFU function. */
980 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnNotifyGlobalFF,(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t fFlags));
981} g_aHaltMethods[] =
982{
983 { VMHALTMETHOD_BOOTSTRAP, NULL, NULL, NULL, vmR3BootstrapWait, vmR3BootstrapNotifyCpuFF, NULL },
984 { VMHALTMETHOD_OLD, NULL, NULL, vmR3HaltOldDoHalt, vmR3DefaultWait, vmR3DefaultNotifyCpuFF, NULL },
985 { VMHALTMETHOD_1, vmR3HaltMethod1Init, NULL, vmR3HaltMethod1Halt, vmR3DefaultWait, vmR3DefaultNotifyCpuFF, NULL },
986 { VMHALTMETHOD_GLOBAL_1, vmR3HaltGlobal1Init, NULL, vmR3HaltGlobal1Halt, vmR3HaltGlobal1Wait, vmR3HaltGlobal1NotifyCpuFF, NULL },
987};
988
989
990/**
991 * Notify the emulation thread (EMT) about pending Forced Action (FF).
992 *
993 * This function is called by thread other than EMT to make
994 * sure EMT wakes up and promptly service an FF request.
995 *
996 * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
997 * @param fFlags Notification flags, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_*.
998 */
999VMMR3DECL(void) VMR3NotifyGlobalFFU(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t fFlags)
1000{
1001 LogFlow(("VMR3NotifyGlobalFFU:\n"));
1002 uint32_t iHaldMethod = pUVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod;
1003
1004 if (g_aHaltMethods[iHaldMethod].pfnNotifyGlobalFF) /** @todo make mandatory. */
1005 g_aHaltMethods[iHaldMethod].pfnNotifyGlobalFF(pUVM, fFlags);
1006 else
1007 for (VMCPUID iCpu = 0; iCpu < pUVM->cCpus; iCpu++)
1008 g_aHaltMethods[iHaldMethod].pfnNotifyCpuFF(&pUVM->aCpus[iCpu], fFlags);
1009}
1010
1011
1012/**
1013 * Notify the emulation thread (EMT) about pending Forced Action (FF).
1014 *
1015 * This function is called by thread other than EMT to make
1016 * sure EMT wakes up and promptly service an FF request.
1017 *
1018 * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
1019 * @param fFlags Notification flags, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_*.
1020 */
1021VMMR3DECL(void) VMR3NotifyCpuFFU(PUVMCPU pUVCpu, uint32_t fFlags)
1022{
1023 PUVM pUVM = pUVCpu->pUVM;
1024
1025 LogFlow(("VMR3NotifyCpuFFU:\n"));
1026 g_aHaltMethods[pUVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod].pfnNotifyCpuFF(pUVCpu, fFlags);
1027}
1028
1029
1030/**
1031 * Halted VM Wait.
1032 * Any external event will unblock the thread.
1033 *
1034 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS unless a fatal error occurred. In the latter
1035 * case an appropriate status code is returned.
1036 * @param pVM VM handle.
1037 * @param pVCpu VMCPU handle.
1038 * @param fIgnoreInterrupts If set the VM_FF_INTERRUPT flags is ignored.
1039 * @thread The emulation thread.
1040 */
1041VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3WaitHalted(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fIgnoreInterrupts)
1042{
1043 LogFlow(("VMR3WaitHalted: fIgnoreInterrupts=%d\n", fIgnoreInterrupts));
1044
1045 /*
1046 * Check Relevant FFs.
1047 */
1048 const uint32_t fMask = !fIgnoreInterrupts
1049 ? VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK
1050 : VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK & ~(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC);
1051 if ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK)
1052 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, fMask))
1053 {
1054 LogFlow(("VMR3WaitHalted: returns VINF_SUCCESS (FF %#x FFCPU %#x)\n", pVM->fGlobalForcedActions, pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions));
1055 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1056 }
1057
1058 /*
1059 * The yielder is suspended while we're halting, while TM might have clock(s) running
1060 * only at certain times and need to be notified..
1061 */
1062 if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1063 VMMR3YieldSuspend(pVM);
1064 TMNotifyStartOfHalt(pVCpu);
1065
1066 /*
1067 * Record halt averages for the last second.
1068 */
1069 PUVMCPU pUVCpu = pVCpu->pUVCpu;
1070 uint64_t u64Now = RTTimeNanoTS();
1071 int64_t off = u64Now - pUVCpu->vm.s.u64HaltsStartTS;
1072 if (off > 1000000000)
1073 {
1074 if (off > _4G || !pUVCpu->vm.s.cHalts)
1075 {
1076 pUVCpu->vm.s.HaltInterval = 1000000000 /* 1 sec */;
1077 pUVCpu->vm.s.HaltFrequency = 1;
1078 }
1079 else
1080 {
1081 pUVCpu->vm.s.HaltInterval = (uint32_t)off / pUVCpu->vm.s.cHalts;
1082 pUVCpu->vm.s.HaltFrequency = ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(pUVCpu->vm.s.cHalts, 1000000000, (uint32_t)off);
1083 }
1084 pUVCpu->vm.s.u64HaltsStartTS = u64Now;
1085 pUVCpu->vm.s.cHalts = 0;
1086 }
1087 pUVCpu->vm.s.cHalts++;
1088
1089 /*
1090 * Do the halt.
1091 */
1092 Assert(VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu) == VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
1093 VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HALTED);
1094 PUVM pUVM = pUVCpu->pUVM;
1095 int rc = g_aHaltMethods[pUVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod].pfnHalt(pUVCpu, fMask, u64Now);
1096 VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, VMCPUSTATE_STARTED);
1097
1098 /*
1099 * Notify TM and resume the yielder
1100 */
1101 TMNotifyEndOfHalt(pVCpu);
1102 if (pVCpu->idCpu == 0)
1103 VMMR3YieldResume(pVM);
1104
1105 LogFlow(("VMR3WaitHalted: returns %Rrc (FF %#x)\n", rc, pVM->fGlobalForcedActions));
1106 return rc;
1107}
1108
1109
1110/**
1111 * Suspended VM Wait.
1112 * Only a handful of forced actions will cause the function to
1113 * return to the caller.
1114 *
1115 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS unless a fatal error occurred. In the latter
1116 * case an appropriate status code is returned.
1117 * @param pUVCpu Pointer to the user mode VMCPU structure.
1118 * @thread The emulation thread.
1119 */
1120VMMR3DECL(int) VMR3WaitU(PUVMCPU pUVCpu)
1121{
1122 LogFlow(("VMR3WaitU:\n"));
1123
1124 /*
1125 * Check Relevant FFs.
1126 */
1127 PVM pVM = pUVCpu->pVM;
1128 PVMCPU pVCpu = pUVCpu->pVCpu;
1129
1130 if ( pVM
1131 && ( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK)
1132 || VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK)
1133 )
1134 )
1135 {
1136 LogFlow(("VMR3Wait: returns VINF_SUCCESS (FF %#x)\n", pVM->fGlobalForcedActions));
1137 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1138 }
1139
1140 /*
1141 * Do waiting according to the halt method (so VMR3NotifyFF
1142 * doesn't have to special case anything).
1143 */
1144 PUVM pUVM = pUVCpu->pUVM;
1145 int rc = g_aHaltMethods[pUVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod].pfnWait(pUVCpu);
1146 LogFlow(("VMR3WaitU: returns %Rrc (FF %#x)\n", rc, pUVM->pVM ? pUVM->pVM->fGlobalForcedActions : 0));
1147 return rc;
1148}
1149
1150
1151/**
1152 * Interface that PDMR3Suspend, PDMR3PowerOff and PDMR3Reset uses when they wait
1153 * for the handling of asynchronous notifications to complete.
1154 *
1155 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS unless a fatal error occurred. In the latter
1156 * case an appropriate status code is returned.
1157 * @param pUVCpu Pointer to the user mode VMCPU structure.
1158 * @thread The emulation thread.
1159 */
1160VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) VMR3AsyncPdmNotificationWaitU(PUVMCPU pUVCpu)
1161{
1162 LogFlow(("VMR3AsyncPdmNotificationWaitU:\n"));
1163 return VMR3WaitU(pUVCpu);
1164}
1165
1166
1167/**
1168 * Interface that PDM the helper asynchronous notification completed methods
1169 * uses for EMT0 when it is waiting inside VMR3AsyncPdmNotificationWaitU().
1170 *
1171 * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
1172 */
1173VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) VMR3AsyncPdmNotificationWakeupU(PUVM pUVM)
1174{
1175 LogFlow(("VMR3AsyncPdmNotificationWakeupU:\n"));
1176 VM_FF_SET(pUVM->pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST); /* this will have to do for now. */
1177 g_aHaltMethods[pUVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod].pfnNotifyCpuFF(&pUVM->aCpus[0], 0 /*fFlags*/);
1178}
1179
1180
1181/**
1182 * Rendezvous callback that will be called once.
1183 *
1184 * @returns VBox strict status code.
1185 * @param pVM VM handle.
1186 * @param pVCpu The VMCPU handle for the calling EMT.
1187 * @param pvUser The new g_aHaltMethods index.
1188 */
1189static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) vmR3SetHaltMethodCallback(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvUser)
1190{
1191 PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
1192 uintptr_t i = (uintptr_t)pvUser;
1193 Assert(i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aHaltMethods));
1194 NOREF(pVCpu);
1195
1196 /*
1197 * Terminate the old one.
1198 */
1199 if ( pUVM->vm.s.enmHaltMethod != VMHALTMETHOD_INVALID
1200 && g_aHaltMethods[pUVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod].pfnTerm)
1201 {
1202 g_aHaltMethods[pUVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod].pfnTerm(pUVM);
1203 pUVM->vm.s.enmHaltMethod = VMHALTMETHOD_INVALID;
1204 }
1205
1206 /* Assert that the failure fallback is where we expect. */
1207 Assert(g_aHaltMethods[0].enmHaltMethod == VMHALTMETHOD_BOOTSTRAP);
1208 Assert(!g_aHaltMethods[0].pfnTerm && !g_aHaltMethods[0].pfnInit);
1209
1210 /*
1211 * Init the new one.
1212 */
1213 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1214 memset(&pUVM->vm.s.Halt, 0, sizeof(pUVM->vm.s.Halt));
1215 if (g_aHaltMethods[i].pfnInit)
1216 {
1217 rc = g_aHaltMethods[i].pfnInit(pUVM);
1218 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1219 {
1220 /* Fall back on the bootstrap method. This requires no
1221 init/term (see assertion above), and will always work. */
1222 AssertLogRelRC(rc);
1223 i = 0;
1224 }
1225 }
1226
1227 /*
1228 * Commit it.
1229 */
1230 pUVM->vm.s.enmHaltMethod = g_aHaltMethods[i].enmHaltMethod;
1231 ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pUVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod, i);
1232
1233 return rc;
1234}
1235
1236
1237/**
1238 * Changes the halt method.
1239 *
1240 * @returns VBox status code.
1241 * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
1242 * @param enmHaltMethod The new halt method.
1243 * @thread EMT.
1244 */
1245int vmR3SetHaltMethodU(PUVM pUVM, VMHALTMETHOD enmHaltMethod)
1246{
1247 PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM; Assert(pVM);
1248 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
1249 AssertReturn(enmHaltMethod > VMHALTMETHOD_INVALID && enmHaltMethod < VMHALTMETHOD_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1250
1251 /*
1252 * Resolve default (can be overridden in the configuration).
1253 */
1254 if (enmHaltMethod == VMHALTMETHOD_DEFAULT)
1255 {
1256 uint32_t u32;
1257 int rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "VM"), "HaltMethod", &u32);
1258 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1259 {
1260 enmHaltMethod = (VMHALTMETHOD)u32;
1261 if (enmHaltMethod <= VMHALTMETHOD_INVALID || enmHaltMethod >= VMHALTMETHOD_END)
1262 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Invalid VM/HaltMethod value %d"), enmHaltMethod);
1263 }
1264 else if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND || rc == VERR_CFGM_CHILD_NOT_FOUND)
1265 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to Query VM/HaltMethod as uint32_t"));
1266 else
1267 enmHaltMethod = VMHALTMETHOD_GLOBAL_1;
1268 //enmHaltMethod = VMHALTMETHOD_1;
1269 //enmHaltMethod = VMHALTMETHOD_OLD;
1270 }
1271 LogRel(("VM: Halt method %s (%d)\n", vmR3GetHaltMethodName(enmHaltMethod), enmHaltMethod));
1272
1273 /*
1274 * Find the descriptor.
1275 */
1276 unsigned i = 0;
1277 while ( i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aHaltMethods)
1278 && g_aHaltMethods[i].enmHaltMethod != enmHaltMethod)
1279 i++;
1280 AssertReturn(i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aHaltMethods), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1281
1282 /*
1283 * This needs to be done while the other EMTs are not sleeping or otherwise messing around.
1284 */
1285 return VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, vmR3SetHaltMethodCallback, (void *)(uintptr_t)i);
1286}
1287
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