1 | /* $Id: IOMRC.cpp 58123 2015-10-08 18:09:45Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IOM - Input / Output Monitor - Raw-Mode Context.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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22 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_IOM
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23 | #include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
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24 | #include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
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25 | #include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
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26 | #include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
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27 | #include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
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28 | #include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
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29 | #include <VBox/vmm/iem.h>
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30 | #include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
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31 | #include <VBox/vmm/trpm.h>
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32 | #include "IOMInternal.h"
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33 | #include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
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34 |
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35 | #include <VBox/dis.h>
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36 | #include <VBox/disopcode.h>
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37 | #include <VBox/param.h>
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38 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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40 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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43 |
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44 |
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45 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_3RD_IEM_STEP
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46 | /**
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47 | * Converts disassembler mode to IEM mode.
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48 | * @return IEM CPU mode.
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49 | * @param enmDisMode Disassembler CPU mode.
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50 | */
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51 | DECLINLINE(IEMMODE) iomDisModeToIemMode(DISCPUMODE enmDisMode)
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52 | {
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53 | switch (enmDisMode)
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54 | {
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55 | case DISCPUMODE_16BIT: return IEMMODE_16BIT;
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56 | case DISCPUMODE_32BIT: return IEMMODE_32BIT;
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57 | case DISCPUMODE_64BIT: return IEMMODE_64BIT;
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58 | default:
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59 | AssertFailed();
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60 | return IEMMODE_32BIT;
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61 | }
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62 | }
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63 | #endif
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64 |
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65 |
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66 |
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67 | /**
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68 | * IN <AL|AX|EAX>, <DX|imm16>
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69 | *
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70 | * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
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71 | * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
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72 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
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73 | * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
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74 | * status code must be passed on to EM.
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75 | * @retval VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ Defer the read to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
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76 | * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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77 | * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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78 | * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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79 | *
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80 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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81 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
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82 | * @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
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83 | * @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
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84 | */
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85 | static VBOXSTRICTRC iomRCInterpretIN(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu)
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86 | {
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87 | #ifdef IN_RC
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88 | STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->iom.s.StatInstIn);
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89 | #endif
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90 |
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91 | /*
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92 | * Get port number from second parameter.
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93 | * And get the register size from the first parameter.
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94 | */
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95 | uint64_t uPort = 0;
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96 | unsigned cbSize = 0;
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97 | bool fRc = iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->Param2, pRegFrame, &uPort, &cbSize);
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98 | AssertMsg(fRc, ("Failed to get reg/imm port number!\n")); NOREF(fRc);
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99 |
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100 | cbSize = DISGetParamSize(pCpu, &pCpu->Param1);
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101 | Assert(cbSize > 0);
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102 | VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess(pVM, pRegFrame, uPort, cbSize);
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103 | if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
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104 | {
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105 | /*
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106 | * Attempt to read the port.
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107 | */
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108 | uint32_t u32Data = UINT32_C(0xffffffff);
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109 | rcStrict = IOMIOPortRead(pVM, pVCpu, uPort, &u32Data, cbSize);
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110 | if (IOM_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
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111 | {
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112 | /*
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113 | * Store the result in the AL|AX|EAX register.
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114 | */
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115 | fRc = iomSaveDataToReg(pCpu, &pCpu->Param1, pRegFrame, u32Data);
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116 | AssertMsg(fRc, ("Failed to store register value!\n")); NOREF(fRc);
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117 | }
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118 | else
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119 | AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ || RT_FAILURE(rcStrict), ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
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120 | }
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121 | else
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122 | AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP || rcStrict == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED || RT_FAILURE(rcStrict), ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
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123 |
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124 | return rcStrict;
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 |
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128 | /**
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129 | * OUT <DX|imm16>, <AL|AX|EAX>
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130 | *
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131 | * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
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132 | * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
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133 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
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134 | * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
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135 | * status code must be passed on to EM.
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136 | * @retval VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE Defer the write to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
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137 | * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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138 | * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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139 | * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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140 | *
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141 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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142 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
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143 | * @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
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144 | * @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
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145 | */
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146 | static VBOXSTRICTRC iomRCInterpretOUT(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu)
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147 | {
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148 | #ifdef IN_RC
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149 | STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->iom.s.StatInstOut);
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150 | #endif
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151 |
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152 | /*
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153 | * Get port number from first parameter.
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154 | * And get the register size and value from the second parameter.
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155 | */
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156 | uint64_t uPort = 0;
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157 | unsigned cbSize = 0;
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158 | bool fRc = iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->Param1, pRegFrame, &uPort, &cbSize);
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159 | AssertMsg(fRc, ("Failed to get reg/imm port number!\n")); NOREF(fRc);
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160 |
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161 | VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess(pVM, pRegFrame, uPort, cbSize);
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162 | if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
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163 | {
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164 | uint64_t u64Data = 0;
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165 | fRc = iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->Param2, pRegFrame, &u64Data, &cbSize);
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166 | AssertMsg(fRc, ("Failed to get reg value!\n")); NOREF(fRc);
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167 |
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168 | /*
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169 | * Attempt to write to the port.
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170 | */
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171 | rcStrict = IOMIOPortWrite(pVM, pVCpu, uPort, u64Data, cbSize);
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172 | AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS || rcStrict == VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE || (rcStrict >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rcStrict <= VINF_EM_LAST) || RT_FAILURE(rcStrict), ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
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173 | }
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174 | else
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175 | AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP || rcStrict == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED || RT_FAILURE(rcStrict), ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
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176 | return rcStrict;
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 |
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180 | /**
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181 | * [REP*] INSB/INSW/INSD
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182 | * ES:EDI,DX[,ECX]
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183 | *
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184 | * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
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185 | * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
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186 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
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187 | * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
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188 | * status code must be passed on to EM.
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189 | * @retval VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ Defer the read to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
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190 | * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR Defer the read to the REM.
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191 | * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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192 | * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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193 | * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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194 | *
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195 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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196 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
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197 | * @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
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198 | * @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
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199 | */
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200 | static VBOXSTRICTRC iomRCInterpretINS(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu)
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201 | {
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202 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_3RD_IEM_STEP
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203 | uint8_t cbValue = pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INSB ? 1
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204 | : pCpu->uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? 2 : 4; /* dword in both 32 & 64 bits mode */
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205 | return IEMExecStringIoRead(pVCpu,
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206 | cbValue,
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207 | iomDisModeToIemMode((DISCPUMODE)pCpu->uCpuMode),
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208 | RT_BOOL(pCpu->fPrefix & (DISPREFIX_REPNE | DISPREFIX_REP)),
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209 | pCpu->cbInstr);
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210 | #else
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211 | /*
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212 | * Get port number directly from the register (no need to bother the
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213 | * disassembler). And get the I/O register size from the opcode / prefix.
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214 | */
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215 | RTIOPORT Port = pRegFrame->edx & 0xffff;
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216 | unsigned cb;
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217 | if (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_INSB)
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218 | cb = 1;
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219 | else
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220 | cb = (pCpu->uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT) ? 2 : 4; /* dword in both 32 & 64 bits mode */
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221 |
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222 | VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess(pVM, pRegFrame, Port, cb);
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223 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS))
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224 | {
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225 | AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP || rcStrict == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED || RT_FAILURE(rcStrict), ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
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226 | return rcStrict;
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | return IOMInterpretINSEx(pVM, pVCpu, pRegFrame, Port, pCpu->fPrefix, (DISCPUMODE)pCpu->uAddrMode, cb);
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230 | #endif
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 |
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234 | /**
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235 | * [REP*] OUTSB/OUTSW/OUTSD
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236 | * DS:ESI,DX[,ECX]
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237 | *
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238 | * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
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239 | * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
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240 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
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241 | * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
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242 | * status code must be passed on to EM.
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243 | * @retval VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE Defer the write to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
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244 | * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR Defer the write to the REM.
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245 | * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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246 | * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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247 | * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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248 | *
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249 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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250 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
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251 | * @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
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252 | * @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
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253 | */
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254 | static VBOXSTRICTRC iomRCInterpretOUTS(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu)
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255 | {
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256 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_3RD_IEM_STEP
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257 | uint8_t cbValue = pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_OUTSB ? 1
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258 | : pCpu->uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? 2 : 4; /* dword in both 32 & 64 bits mode */
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259 | return IEMExecStringIoWrite(pVCpu,
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260 | cbValue,
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261 | iomDisModeToIemMode((DISCPUMODE)pCpu->uCpuMode),
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262 | RT_BOOL(pCpu->fPrefix & (DISPREFIX_REPNE | DISPREFIX_REP)),
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263 | pCpu->cbInstr,
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264 | pCpu->fPrefix & DISPREFIX_SEG ? pCpu->idxSegPrefix : X86_SREG_DS);
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265 | #else
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266 | /*
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267 | * Get port number from the first parameter.
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268 | * And get the I/O register size from the opcode / prefix.
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269 | */
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270 | uint64_t Port = 0;
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271 | unsigned cb;
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272 | bool fRc = iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->Param1, pRegFrame, &Port, &cb);
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273 | AssertMsg(fRc, ("Failed to get reg/imm port number!\n")); NOREF(fRc);
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274 | if (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_OUTSB)
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275 | cb = 1;
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276 | else
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277 | cb = (pCpu->uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT) ? 2 : 4; /* dword in both 32 & 64 bits mode */
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278 |
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279 | VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess(pVM, pRegFrame, Port, cb);
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280 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS))
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281 | {
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282 | AssertMsg(rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP || rcStrict == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED || RT_FAILURE(rcStrict), ("%Rrc\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
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283 | return rcStrict;
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | return IOMInterpretOUTSEx(pVM, pVCpu, pRegFrame, Port, pCpu->fPrefix, (DISCPUMODE)pCpu->uAddrMode, cb);
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287 | #endif
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 |
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291 |
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292 | /**
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293 | * Attempts to service an IN/OUT instruction.
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294 | *
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295 | * The \#GP trap handler in RC will call this function if the opcode causing
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296 | * the trap is a in or out type instruction. (Call it indirectly via EM that
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297 | * is.)
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298 | *
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299 | * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
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300 | * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
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301 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
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302 | * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
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303 | * status code must be passed on to EM.
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304 | * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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305 | * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR Defer the read to the REM.
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306 | * @retval VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ Defer the read to ring-3.
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307 | * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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308 | * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
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309 | *
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310 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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311 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
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312 | * @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
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313 | * @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
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314 | */
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315 | VMMRCDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IOMRCIOPortHandler(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu)
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316 | {
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317 | switch (pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode)
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318 | {
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319 | case OP_IN:
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320 | return iomRCInterpretIN(pVM, pVCpu, pRegFrame, pCpu);
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321 |
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322 | case OP_OUT:
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323 | return iomRCInterpretOUT(pVM, pVCpu, pRegFrame, pCpu);
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324 |
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325 | case OP_INSB:
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326 | case OP_INSWD:
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327 | return iomRCInterpretINS(pVM, pVCpu, pRegFrame, pCpu);
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328 |
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329 | case OP_OUTSB:
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330 | case OP_OUTSWD:
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331 | return iomRCInterpretOUTS(pVM, pVCpu, pRegFrame, pCpu);
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332 |
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333 | /*
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334 | * The opcode wasn't know to us, freak out.
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335 | */
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336 | default:
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337 | AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown I/O port access opcode %d.\n", pCpu->pCurInstr->uOpcode));
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338 | return VERR_IOM_IOPORT_UNKNOWN_OPCODE;
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339 | }
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340 | }
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341 |
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