1 | /* $Id: VMMRC.cpp 46861 2013-06-28 10:29:10Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VMM - Raw-mode Context.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*******************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *******************************************************************************/
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22 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VMM
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23 | #include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h> /* for SUPGetCpuHzFromGIP */
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24 | #include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
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25 | #include <VBox/vmm/trpm.h>
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26 | #include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
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27 | #include "VMMInternal.h"
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28 | #include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
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29 | #include <VBox/sup.h>
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30 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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31 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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32 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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33 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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34 |
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35 |
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36 | /*******************************************************************************
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37 | * Global Variables *
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38 | *******************************************************************************/
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39 | /** Default logger instance. */
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40 | extern "C" DECLIMPORT(RTLOGGERRC) g_Logger;
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41 | extern "C" DECLIMPORT(RTLOGGERRC) g_RelLogger;
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42 |
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43 |
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44 | /*******************************************************************************
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45 | * Internal Functions *
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46 | *******************************************************************************/
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47 | static int vmmGCTest(PVM pVM, unsigned uOperation, unsigned uArg);
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48 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmmGCTestTmpPFHandler(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame);
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49 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmmGCTestTmpPFHandlerCorruptFS(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame);
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50 |
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51 |
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52 |
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53 | /**
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54 | * The GC entry point.
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55 | *
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56 | * @returns VBox status code.
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57 | * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
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58 | * @param uOperation Which operation to execute (VMMGCOPERATION).
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59 | * @param uArg Argument to that operation.
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60 | */
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61 | VMMRCDECL(int) VMMGCEntry(PVM pVM, unsigned uOperation, unsigned uArg, ...)
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62 | {
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63 | /* todo */
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64 | switch (uOperation)
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65 | {
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66 | /*
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67 | * Init RC modules.
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68 | */
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69 | case VMMGC_DO_VMMGC_INIT:
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70 | {
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71 | /*
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72 | * Validate the svn revision (uArg) and build type (ellipsis).
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73 | */
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74 | if (uArg != VMMGetSvnRev())
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75 | return VERR_VMM_RC_VERSION_MISMATCH;
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76 |
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77 | va_list va;
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78 | va_start(va, uArg);
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79 |
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80 | uint32_t uBuildType = va_arg(va, uint32_t);
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81 | if (uBuildType != vmmGetBuildType())
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82 | return VERR_VMM_RC_VERSION_MISMATCH;
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83 |
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84 | /*
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85 | * Initialize the runtime.
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86 | */
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87 | uint64_t u64TS = va_arg(va, uint64_t);
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88 |
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89 | va_end(va);
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90 |
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91 | int rc = RTRCInit(u64TS);
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92 | Log(("VMMGCEntry: VMMGC_DO_VMMGC_INIT - uArg=%u (svn revision) u64TS=%RX64; rc=%Rrc\n", uArg, u64TS, rc));
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93 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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94 |
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95 | rc = PGMRegisterStringFormatTypes();
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96 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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97 |
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98 | rc = PGMRCDynMapInit(pVM);
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99 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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100 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | /*
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104 | * Testcase which is used to test interrupt forwarding.
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105 | * It spins for a while with interrupts enabled.
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106 | */
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107 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_HYPER_INTERRUPT:
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108 | {
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109 | uint32_t volatile i = 0;
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110 | ASMIntEnable();
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111 | while (i < _2G32)
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112 | i++;
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113 | ASMIntDisable();
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114 | return 0;
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115 | }
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116 |
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117 | /*
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118 | * Testcase which simply returns, this is used for
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119 | * profiling of the switcher.
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120 | */
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121 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_NOP:
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122 | return 0;
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123 |
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124 | /*
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125 | * Testcase executes a privileged instruction to force a world switch. (in both SVM & VMX)
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126 | */
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127 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_HM_NOP:
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128 | ASMRdMsr_Low(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS);
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129 | return 0;
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130 |
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131 | /*
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132 | * Delay for ~100us.
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133 | */
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134 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_INTERRUPT_MASKING:
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135 | {
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136 | uint64_t u64MaxTicks = (SUPGetCpuHzFromGIP(g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage) != ~(uint64_t)0
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137 | ? SUPGetCpuHzFromGIP(g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage)
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138 | : _2G)
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139 | / 10000;
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140 | uint64_t u64StartTSC = ASMReadTSC();
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141 | uint64_t u64TicksNow;
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142 | uint32_t volatile i = 0;
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143 |
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144 | do
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145 | {
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146 | /* waste some time and protect against getting stuck. */
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147 | for (uint32_t volatile j = 0; j < 1000; j++, i++)
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148 | if (i > _2G32)
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149 | return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
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150 |
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151 | /* check if we're done.*/
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152 | u64TicksNow = ASMReadTSC() - u64StartTSC;
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153 | } while (u64TicksNow < u64MaxTicks);
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154 |
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155 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | /*
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159 | * Trap testcases and unknown operations.
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160 | */
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161 | default:
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162 | if ( uOperation >= VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_FIRST
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163 | && uOperation < VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_LAST)
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164 | return vmmGCTest(pVM, uOperation, uArg);
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165 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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166 | }
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 |
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170 | /**
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171 | * Internal RC logger worker: Flush logger.
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172 | *
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173 | * @returns VINF_SUCCESS.
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174 | * @param pLogger The logger instance to flush.
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175 | * @remark This function must be exported!
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176 | */
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177 | VMMRCDECL(int) vmmGCLoggerFlush(PRTLOGGERRC pLogger)
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178 | {
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179 | PVM pVM = &g_VM;
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180 | NOREF(pLogger);
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181 | if (pVM->vmm.s.fRCLoggerFlushingDisabled)
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182 | return VINF_SUCCESS; /* fail quietly. */
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183 | return VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(pVM, VMMCALLRING3_VMM_LOGGER_FLUSH, 0);
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 |
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187 | /**
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188 | * Flush logger if almost full.
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189 | *
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190 | * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
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191 | */
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192 | VMMRCDECL(void) VMMGCLogFlushIfFull(PVM pVM)
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193 | {
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194 | if ( pVM->vmm.s.pRCLoggerRC
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195 | && pVM->vmm.s.pRCLoggerRC->offScratch >= (sizeof(pVM->vmm.s.pRCLoggerRC->achScratch)*3/4))
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196 | {
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197 | if (pVM->vmm.s.fRCLoggerFlushingDisabled)
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198 | return; /* fail quietly. */
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199 | VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(pVM, VMMCALLRING3_VMM_LOGGER_FLUSH, 0);
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200 | }
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 |
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204 | /**
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205 | * Switches from guest context to host context.
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206 | *
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207 | * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
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208 | * @param rc The status code.
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209 | */
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210 | VMMRCDECL(void) VMMGCGuestToHost(PVM pVM, int rc)
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211 | {
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212 | pVM->vmm.s.pfnRCToHost(rc);
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 |
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216 | /**
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217 | * Calls the ring-0 host code.
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218 | *
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219 | * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
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220 | */
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221 | DECLASM(void) vmmRCProbeFireHelper(PVM pVM)
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222 | {
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223 | pVM->vmm.s.pfnRCToHost(VINF_VMM_CALL_TRACER);
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 |
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227 |
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228 | /**
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229 | * Execute the trap testcase.
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230 | *
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231 | * There is some common code here, that's why we're collecting them
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232 | * like this. Odd numbered variation (uArg) are executed with write
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233 | * protection (WP) enabled.
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234 | *
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235 | * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if it was a testcase setup up to continue and did so successfully.
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236 | * @returns VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the testcase wasn't implemented.
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237 | * @returns VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE if the testcase continued when it shouldn't.
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238 | *
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239 | * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
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240 | * @param uOperation The testcase.
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241 | * @param uArg The variation. See function description for odd / even details.
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242 | *
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243 | * @remark Careful with the trap 08 testcase and WP, it will triple
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244 | * fault the box if the TSS, the Trap8 TSS and the fault TSS
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245 | * GDTE are in pages which are read-only.
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246 | * See bottom of SELMR3Init().
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247 | */
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248 | static int vmmGCTest(PVM pVM, unsigned uOperation, unsigned uArg)
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249 | {
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250 | /*
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251 | * Set up the testcase.
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252 | */
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253 | #if 0
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254 | switch (uOperation)
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255 | {
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256 | default:
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257 | break;
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258 | }
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259 | #endif
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260 |
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261 | /*
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262 | * Enable WP if odd variation.
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263 | */
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264 | if (uArg & 1)
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265 | vmmGCEnableWP();
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266 |
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267 | /*
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268 | * Execute the testcase.
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269 | */
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270 | int rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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271 | switch (uOperation)
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272 | {
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273 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0:
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274 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_1:
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275 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_2:
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276 |
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277 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_3:
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278 | {
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279 | if (uArg <= 1)
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280 | rc = vmmGCTestTrap3();
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281 | break;
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_4:
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285 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_5:
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286 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_6:
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287 | //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_7:
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288 |
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289 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_8:
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290 | {
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291 | #ifndef DEBUG_bird /** @todo dynamic check that this won't triple fault... */
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292 | if (uArg & 1)
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293 | break;
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294 | #endif
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295 | if (uArg <= 1)
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296 | rc = vmmGCTestTrap8();
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297 | break;
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | //VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_9,
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301 | //VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0A,
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302 | //VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0B,
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303 | //VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0C,
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304 |
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305 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0D:
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306 | {
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307 | if (uArg <= 1)
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308 | rc = vmmGCTestTrap0d();
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309 | break;
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0E:
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313 | {
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314 | if (uArg <= 1)
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315 | rc = vmmGCTestTrap0e();
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316 | else if (uArg == 2 || uArg == 4)
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317 | {
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318 | /*
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319 | * Test the use of a temporary #PF handler.
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320 | */
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321 | rc = TRPMGCSetTempHandler(pVM, X86_XCPT_PF, uArg != 4 ? vmmGCTestTmpPFHandler : vmmGCTestTmpPFHandlerCorruptFS);
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322 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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323 | {
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324 | rc = vmmGCTestTrap0e();
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325 |
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326 | /* in case it didn't fire. */
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327 | int rc2 = TRPMGCSetTempHandler(pVM, X86_XCPT_PF, NULL);
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328 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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329 | rc = rc2;
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330 | }
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331 | }
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332 | break;
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333 | }
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | /*
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337 | * Re-enable WP.
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338 | */
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339 | if (uArg & 1)
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340 | vmmGCDisableWP();
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341 |
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342 | return rc;
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 |
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346 | /**
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347 | * Temporary \#PF trap handler for the \#PF test case.
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348 | *
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349 | * @returns VBox status code (appropriate for GC return).
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350 | * In this context RT_SUCCESS means to restart the instruction.
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351 | * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
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352 | * @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
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353 | */
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354 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmmGCTestTmpPFHandler(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame)
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355 | {
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356 | if (pRegFrame->eip == (uintptr_t)vmmGCTestTrap0e_FaultEIP)
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357 | {
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358 | pRegFrame->eip = (uintptr_t)vmmGCTestTrap0e_ResumeEIP;
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359 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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360 | }
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361 | NOREF(pVM);
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362 | return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
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363 | }
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364 |
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365 |
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366 | /**
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367 | * Temporary \#PF trap handler for the \#PF test case, this one messes up the fs
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368 | * selector.
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369 | *
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370 | * @returns VBox status code (appropriate for GC return).
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371 | * In this context RT_SUCCESS means to restart the instruction.
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372 | * @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
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373 | * @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
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374 | */
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375 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmmGCTestTmpPFHandlerCorruptFS(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame)
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376 | {
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377 | int rc = vmmGCTestTmpPFHandler(pVM, pRegFrame);
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378 | pRegFrame->fs.Sel = 0x30;
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379 | return rc;
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380 | }
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381 |
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