| 1 | /* $Id: VMMRZ.cpp 69111 2017-10-17 14:26:02Z vboxsync $ */
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| 2 | /** @file
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| 3 | * VMM - Virtual Machine Monitor, Raw-mode and ring-0 context code.
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| 4 | */
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| 5 |
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| 6 | /*
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| 7 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Oracle Corporation
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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| 10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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| 11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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| 12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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| 13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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| 14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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| 15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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| 16 | */
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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| 20 | * Header Files *
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| 21 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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| 22 | #include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
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| 23 | #include "VMMInternal.h"
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| 24 | #include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
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| 25 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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| 28 | #include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
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| 29 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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| 30 |
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| 31 |
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| 32 | /**
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| 33 | * Calls the ring-3 host code.
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| 34 | *
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| 35 | * @returns VBox status code of the ring-3 call.
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| 36 | * @retval VERR_VMM_RING3_CALL_DISABLED if called at the wrong time. This must
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| 37 | * be passed up the stack, or if that isn't possible then VMMRZCallRing3
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| 38 | * needs to change it into an assertion.
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| 39 | *
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| 40 | *
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| 41 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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| 42 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
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| 43 | * @param enmOperation The operation.
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| 44 | * @param uArg The argument to the operation.
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| 45 | */
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| 46 | VMMRZDECL(int) VMMRZCallRing3(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, VMMCALLRING3 enmOperation, uint64_t uArg)
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| 47 | {
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| 48 | VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
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| 49 |
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| 50 | /*
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| 51 | * Check if calling ring-3 has been disabled and only let let fatal calls thru.
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| 52 | */
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| 53 | if (RT_UNLIKELY( pVCpu->vmm.s.cCallRing3Disabled != 0
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| 54 | && enmOperation != VMMCALLRING3_VM_R0_ASSERTION))
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| 55 | {
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| 56 | #ifndef IN_RING0
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| 57 | /*
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| 58 | * In most cases, it's sufficient to return a status code which
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| 59 | * will then be propagated up the code usually encountering several
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| 60 | * AssertRC invocations along the way. Hitting one of those is more
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| 61 | * helpful than stopping here.
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| 62 | *
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| 63 | * However, some doesn't check the status code because they are called
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| 64 | * from void functions, and for these we'll turn this into a ring-0
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| 65 | * assertion host call.
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| 66 | */
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| 67 | if (enmOperation != VMMCALLRING3_REM_REPLAY_HANDLER_NOTIFICATIONS)
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| 68 | return VERR_VMM_RING3_CALL_DISABLED;
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| 69 | #endif
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| 70 | #ifdef IN_RC
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| 71 | RTStrPrintf(g_szRTAssertMsg1, sizeof(pVM->vmm.s.szRing0AssertMsg1),
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| 72 | "VMMRZCallRing3: enmOperation=%d uArg=%#llx idCpu=%#x cCallRing3Disabled=%#x\n",
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| 73 | enmOperation, uArg, pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->vmm.s.cCallRing3Disabled);
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| 74 | #endif
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| 75 | RTStrPrintf(pVM->vmm.s.szRing0AssertMsg1, sizeof(pVM->vmm.s.szRing0AssertMsg1),
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| 76 | "VMMRZCallRing3: enmOperation=%d uArg=%#llx idCpu=%#x cCallRing3Disabled=%#x\n",
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| 77 | enmOperation, uArg, pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->vmm.s.cCallRing3Disabled);
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| 78 | enmOperation = VMMCALLRING3_VM_R0_ASSERTION;
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| 79 | }
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| 80 |
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| 81 | /*
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| 82 | * The normal path.
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| 83 | */
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| 84 | /** @todo profile this! */
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| 85 | pVCpu->vmm.s.enmCallRing3Operation = enmOperation;
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| 86 | pVCpu->vmm.s.u64CallRing3Arg = uArg;
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| 87 | pVCpu->vmm.s.rcCallRing3 = VERR_VMM_RING3_CALL_NO_RC;
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| 88 | #ifdef IN_RC
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| 89 | pVM->vmm.s.pfnRCToHost(VINF_VMM_CALL_HOST);
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| 90 | #else
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| 91 | int rc;
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| 92 | if (pVCpu->vmm.s.pfnCallRing3CallbackR0)
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| 93 | {
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| 94 | rc = pVCpu->vmm.s.pfnCallRing3CallbackR0(pVCpu, enmOperation, pVCpu->vmm.s.pvCallRing3CallbackUserR0);
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| 95 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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| 96 | return rc;
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| 97 | }
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| 98 | rc = vmmR0CallRing3LongJmp(&pVCpu->vmm.s.CallRing3JmpBufR0, VINF_VMM_CALL_HOST);
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| 99 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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| 100 | return rc;
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| 101 | #endif
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| 102 | return pVCpu->vmm.s.rcCallRing3;
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| 103 | }
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| 104 |
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| 105 |
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| 106 | /**
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| 107 | * Simple wrapper that adds the pVCpu argument.
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| 108 | *
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| 109 | * @returns VBox status code of the ring-3 call.
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| 110 | * @retval VERR_VMM_RING3_CALL_DISABLED if called at the wrong time. This must
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| 111 | * be passed up the stack, or if that isn't possible then VMMRZCallRing3
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| 112 | * needs to change it into an assertion.
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| 113 | *
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| 114 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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| 115 | * @param enmOperation The operation.
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| 116 | * @param uArg The argument to the operation.
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| 117 | */
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| 118 | VMMRZDECL(int) VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(PVM pVM, VMMCALLRING3 enmOperation, uint64_t uArg)
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| 119 | {
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| 120 | return VMMRZCallRing3(pVM, VMMGetCpu(pVM), enmOperation, uArg);
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| 121 | }
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| 122 |
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| 123 |
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| 124 | /**
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| 125 | * Disables all host calls, except certain fatal ones.
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| 126 | *
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| 127 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
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| 128 | * @thread EMT.
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| 129 | */
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| 130 | VMMRZDECL(void) VMMRZCallRing3Disable(PVMCPU pVCpu)
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| 131 | {
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| 132 | VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
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| 133 | #if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(IN_RING0)
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| 134 | RTCCUINTREG fFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags(); /* preemption consistency. */
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| 135 | #endif
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| 136 |
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| 137 | Assert(pVCpu->vmm.s.cCallRing3Disabled < 16);
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| 138 | if (ASMAtomicUoIncU32(&pVCpu->vmm.s.cCallRing3Disabled) == 1)
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| 139 | {
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| 140 | /** @todo it might make more sense to just disable logging here, then we
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| 141 | * won't flush away important bits... but that goes both ways really. */
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| 142 | #ifdef IN_RC
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| 143 | pVCpu->pVMRC->vmm.s.fRCLoggerFlushingDisabled = true;
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| 144 | #else
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| 145 | # ifdef LOG_ENABLED
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| 146 | if (pVCpu->vmm.s.pR0LoggerR0)
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| 147 | pVCpu->vmm.s.pR0LoggerR0->fFlushingDisabled = true;
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| 148 | # endif
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| 149 | #endif
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| 150 | }
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| 151 |
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| 152 | #if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(IN_RING0)
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| 153 | ASMSetFlags(fFlags);
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| 154 | #endif
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| 155 | }
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| 156 |
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| 157 |
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| 158 | /**
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| 159 | * Counters VMMRZCallRing3Disable() and re-enables host calls.
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| 160 | *
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| 161 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
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| 162 | * @thread EMT.
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| 163 | */
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| 164 | VMMRZDECL(void) VMMRZCallRing3Enable(PVMCPU pVCpu)
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| 165 | {
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| 166 | VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
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| 167 | #if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(IN_RING0)
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| 168 | RTCCUINTREG fFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags(); /* preemption consistency. */
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| 169 | #endif
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| 170 |
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| 171 | Assert(pVCpu->vmm.s.cCallRing3Disabled > 0);
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| 172 | if (ASMAtomicUoDecU32(&pVCpu->vmm.s.cCallRing3Disabled) == 0)
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| 173 | {
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| 174 | #ifdef IN_RC
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| 175 | pVCpu->pVMRC->vmm.s.fRCLoggerFlushingDisabled = false;
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| 176 | #else
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| 177 | # ifdef LOG_ENABLED
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| 178 | if (pVCpu->vmm.s.pR0LoggerR0)
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| 179 | pVCpu->vmm.s.pR0LoggerR0->fFlushingDisabled = false;
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| 180 | # endif
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| 181 | #endif
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| 182 | }
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| 183 |
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| 184 | #if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(IN_RING0)
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| 185 | ASMSetFlags(fFlags);
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| 186 | #endif
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| 187 | }
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| 188 |
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| 189 |
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| 190 | /**
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| 191 | * Checks whether its possible to call host context or not.
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| 192 | *
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| 193 | * @returns true if it's safe, false if it isn't.
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| 194 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
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| 195 | */
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| 196 | VMMRZDECL(bool) VMMRZCallRing3IsEnabled(PVMCPU pVCpu)
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| 197 | {
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| 198 | VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
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| 199 | Assert(pVCpu->vmm.s.cCallRing3Disabled <= 16);
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| 200 | return pVCpu->vmm.s.cCallRing3Disabled == 0;
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| 201 | }
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| 202 |
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| 203 |
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| 204 | /**
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| 205 | * Sets the ring-0 callback before doing the ring-3 call.
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| 206 | *
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| 207 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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| 208 | * @param pfnCallback Pointer to the callback.
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| 209 | * @param pvUser The user argument.
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| 210 | *
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| 211 | * @return VBox status code.
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| 212 | */
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| 213 | VMMRZDECL(int) VMMRZCallRing3SetNotification(PVMCPU pVCpu, R0PTRTYPE(PFNVMMR0CALLRING3NOTIFICATION) pfnCallback, RTR0PTR pvUser)
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| 214 | {
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| 215 | AssertPtrReturn(pVCpu, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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| 216 | AssertPtrReturn(pfnCallback, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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| 217 |
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| 218 | if (pVCpu->vmm.s.pfnCallRing3CallbackR0)
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| 219 | return VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
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| 220 |
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| 221 | pVCpu->vmm.s.pfnCallRing3CallbackR0 = pfnCallback;
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| 222 | pVCpu->vmm.s.pvCallRing3CallbackUserR0 = pvUser;
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| 223 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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| 224 | }
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| 225 |
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| 226 |
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| 227 | /**
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| 228 | * Removes the ring-0 callback.
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| 229 | *
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| 230 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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| 231 | */
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| 232 | VMMRZDECL(void) VMMRZCallRing3RemoveNotification(PVMCPU pVCpu)
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| 233 | {
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| 234 | pVCpu->vmm.s.pfnCallRing3CallbackR0 = NULL;
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| 235 | }
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| 236 |
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| 237 |
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| 238 | /**
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| 239 | * Checks whether there is a ring-0 callback notification active.
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| 240 | *
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| 241 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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| 242 | * @returns true if there the notification is active, false otherwise.
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| 243 | */
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| 244 | VMMRZDECL(bool) VMMRZCallRing3IsNotificationSet(PVMCPU pVCpu)
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| 245 | {
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| 246 | return pVCpu->vmm.s.pfnCallRing3CallbackR0 != NULL;
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| 247 | }
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| 248 |
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