VMMSwitcher.cpp@ 14716

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1	/* $Id: VMMSwitcher.cpp 14716 2008-11-27 15:51:16Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VMM - The Virtual Machine Monitor, World Switcher(s).
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18	* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19	* additional information or have any questions.
20	*/
21
22	/*******************************************************************************
23	* Header Files *
24	*******************************************************************************/
25	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VMM
26	#include <VBox/vmm.h>
27	#include <VBox/pgm.h>
28	#include <VBox/selm.h>
29	#include <VBox/mm.h>
30	#include <VBox/sup.h>
31	#include "VMMInternal.h"
32	#include "VMMSwitcher/VMMSwitcher.h"
33	#include <VBox/vm.h>
34	#include <VBox/dis.h>
35
36	#include <VBox/err.h>
37	#include <VBox/param.h>
38	#include <iprt/assert.h>
39	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
40	#include <iprt/asm.h>
41	#include <iprt/string.h>
42	#include <iprt/ctype.h>
43
44
45	/*******************************************************************************
46	* Global Variables *
47	*******************************************************************************/
48	/** Array of switcher defininitions.
49	* The type and index shall match!
50	*/
51	static PVMMSWITCHERDEF s_apSwitchers[VMMSWITCHER_MAX] =
52	{
53	NULL, /* invalid entry */
54	#ifndef RT_ARCH_AMD64
55	&vmmR3Switcher32BitTo32Bit_Def,
56	&vmmR3Switcher32BitToPAE_Def,
57	NULL, //&vmmR3Switcher32BitToAMD64_Def - disabled because it causes assertions.
58	&vmmR3SwitcherPAETo32Bit_Def,
59	&vmmR3SwitcherPAEToPAE_Def,
60	NULL, //&vmmR3SwitcherPAEToAMD64_Def,
61	NULL, //&vmmR3SwitcherPAETo32Bit_Def,
62	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_HYBIRD_32BIT_KERNEL
63	&vmmR3SwitcherAMD64ToPAE_Def,
64	# else
65	NULL, //&vmmR3SwitcherAMD64ToPAE_Def,
66	# endif
67	NULL //&vmmR3SwitcherAMD64ToAMD64_Def,
68	#else /* RT_ARCH_AMD64 */
69	NULL, //&vmmR3Switcher32BitTo32Bit_Def,
70	NULL, //&vmmR3Switcher32BitToPAE_Def,
71	NULL, //&vmmR3Switcher32BitToAMD64_Def,
72	NULL, //&vmmR3SwitcherPAETo32Bit_Def,
73	NULL, //&vmmR3SwitcherPAEToPAE_Def,
74	NULL, //&vmmR3SwitcherPAEToAMD64_Def,
75	&vmmR3SwitcherAMD64To32Bit_Def,
76	&vmmR3SwitcherAMD64ToPAE_Def,
77	NULL //&vmmR3SwitcherAMD64ToAMD64_Def,
78	#endif /* RT_ARCH_AMD64 */
79	};
80
81
82	/**
83	* VMMR3Init worker that initiates the switcher code (aka core code).
84	*
85	* This is core per VM code which might need fixups and/or for ease of use are
86	* put on linear contiguous backing.
87	*
88	* @returns VBox status code.
89	* @param pVM Pointer to the shared VM structure.
90	*/
91	int vmmR3SwitcherInit(PVM pVM)
92	{
93	/*
94	* Calc the size.
95	*/
96	unsigned cbCoreCode = 0;
97	for (unsigned iSwitcher = 0; iSwitcher < RT_ELEMENTS(s_apSwitchers); iSwitcher++)
98	{
99	pVM->vmm.s.aoffSwitchers[iSwitcher] = cbCoreCode;
100	PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher = s_apSwitchers[iSwitcher];
101	if (pSwitcher)
102	{
103	AssertRelease((unsigned)pSwitcher->enmType == iSwitcher);
104	cbCoreCode += RT_ALIGN_32(pSwitcher->cbCode + 1, 32);
105	}
106	}
107
108	/*
109	* Allocate continguous pages for switchers and deal with
110	* conflicts in the intermediate mapping of the code.
111	*/
112	pVM->vmm.s.cbCoreCode = RT_ALIGN_32(cbCoreCode, PAGE_SIZE);
113	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3 = SUPContAlloc2(pVM->vmm.s.cbCoreCode >> PAGE_SHIFT, &pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0, &pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode);
114	int rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
115	if (pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3)
116	{
117	rc = PGMR3MapIntermediate(pVM, pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0, pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode, cbCoreCode);
118	if (rc == VERR_PGM_INTERMEDIATE_PAGING_CONFLICT)
119	{
120	/* try more allocations - Solaris, Linux. */
121	const unsigned cTries = 8234;
122	struct VMMInitBadTry
123	{
124	RTR0PTR pvR0;
125	void *pvR3;
126	RTHCPHYS HCPhys;
127	RTUINT cb;
128	} paBadTries = (struct VMMInitBadTry )RTMemTmpAlloc(sizeof(paBadTries) cTries);
129	AssertReturn(paBadTries, VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY);
130	unsigned i = 0;
131	do
132	{
133	paBadTries[i].pvR3 = pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3;
134	paBadTries[i].pvR0 = pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0;
135	paBadTries[i].HCPhys = pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode;
136	i++;
137	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
138	pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
139	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3 = SUPContAlloc2(pVM->vmm.s.cbCoreCode >> PAGE_SHIFT, &pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0, &pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode);
140	if (!pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3)
141	break;
142	rc = PGMR3MapIntermediate(pVM, pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0, pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode, cbCoreCode);
143	} while ( rc == VERR_PGM_INTERMEDIATE_PAGING_CONFLICT
144	&& i < cTries - 1);
145
146	/* cleanup */
147	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
148	{
149	paBadTries[i].pvR3 = pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3;
150	paBadTries[i].pvR0 = pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0;
151	paBadTries[i].HCPhys = pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode;
152	paBadTries[i].cb = pVM->vmm.s.cbCoreCode;
153	i++;
154	LogRel(("Failed to allocated and map core code: rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
155	}
156	while (i-- > 0)
157	{
158	LogRel(("Core code alloc attempt #%d: pvR3=%p pvR0=%p HCPhys=%RHp\n",
159	i, paBadTries[i].pvR3, paBadTries[i].pvR0, paBadTries[i].HCPhys));
160	SUPContFree(paBadTries[i].pvR3, paBadTries[i].cb >> PAGE_SHIFT);
161	}
162	RTMemTmpFree(paBadTries);
163	}
164	}
165	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
166	{
167	/*
168	* copy the code.
169	*/
170	for (unsigned iSwitcher = 0; iSwitcher < RT_ELEMENTS(s_apSwitchers); iSwitcher++)
171	{
172	PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher = s_apSwitchers[iSwitcher];
173	if (pSwitcher)
174	memcpy((uint8_t *)pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3 + pVM->vmm.s.aoffSwitchers[iSwitcher],
175	pSwitcher->pvCode, pSwitcher->cbCode);
176	}
177
178	/*
179	* Map the code into the GC address space.
180	*/
181	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
182	rc = MMR3HyperMapHCPhys(pVM, pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3, pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0, pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode,
183	cbCoreCode, "Core Code", &GCPtr);
184	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
185	{
186	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC = GCPtr;
187	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
188	LogRel(("CoreCode: R3=%RHv R0=%RHv RC=%RRv Phys=%RHp cb=%#x\n",
189	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3, pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0, pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC, pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode, pVM->vmm.s.cbCoreCode));
190
191	/*
192	* Finally, PGM probably has selected a switcher already but we need
193	* to get the routine addresses, so we'll reselect it.
194	* This may legally fail so, we're ignoring the rc.
195	*/
196	VMMR3SelectSwitcher(pVM, pVM->vmm.s.enmSwitcher);
197	return rc;
198	}
199
200	/* shit */
201	AssertMsgFailed(("PGMR3Map(,%RRv, %RHp, %#x, 0) failed with rc=%Rrc\n", pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC, pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode, cbCoreCode, rc));
202	SUPContFree(pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3, pVM->vmm.s.cbCoreCode >> PAGE_SHIFT);
203	}
204	else
205	VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
206	N_("Failed to allocate %d bytes of contiguous memory for the world switcher code"),
207	cbCoreCode);
208
209	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3 = NULL;
210	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
211	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC = 0;
212	return rc;
213	}
214
215	/**
216	* Relocate the switchers, called by VMMR#Relocate.
217	*
218	* @param pVM Pointer to the shared VM structure.
219	* @param offDelta The relocation delta.
220	*/
221	void vmmR3SwitcherRelocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
222	{
223	/*
224	* Relocate all the switchers.
225	*/
226	for (unsigned iSwitcher = 0; iSwitcher < RT_ELEMENTS(s_apSwitchers); iSwitcher++)
227	{
228	PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher = s_apSwitchers[iSwitcher];
229	if (pSwitcher && pSwitcher->pfnRelocate)
230	{
231	unsigned off = pVM->vmm.s.aoffSwitchers[iSwitcher];
232	pSwitcher->pfnRelocate(pVM,
233	pSwitcher,
234	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0 + off,
235	(uint8_t *)pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR3 + off,
236	pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC + off,
237	pVM->vmm.s.HCPhysCoreCode + off);
238	}
239	}
240
241	/*
242	* Recalc the RC address for the current switcher.
243	*/
244	PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher = s_apSwitchers[pVM->vmm.s.enmSwitcher];
245	RTRCPTR RCPtr = pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC + pVM->vmm.s.aoffSwitchers[pVM->vmm.s.enmSwitcher];
246	pVM->vmm.s.pfnGuestToHostRC = RCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHost;
247	pVM->vmm.s.pfnCallTrampolineRC = RCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCCallTrampoline;
248	pVM->pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsm = RCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsm;
249	pVM->pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx = RCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx;
250	pVM->pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx = RCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx;
251
252	// AssertFailed();
253	}
254
255
256	/**
257	* Generic switcher code relocator.
258	*
259	* @param pVM The VM handle.
260	* @param pSwitcher The switcher definition.
261	* @param pu8CodeR3 Pointer to the core code block for the switcher, ring-3 mapping.
262	* @param R0PtrCode Pointer to the core code block for the switcher, ring-0 mapping.
263	* @param GCPtrCode The guest context address corresponding to pu8Code.
264	* @param u32IDCode The identity mapped (ID) address corresponding to pu8Code.
265	* @param SelCS The hypervisor CS selector.
266	* @param SelDS The hypervisor DS selector.
267	* @param SelTSS The hypervisor TSS selector.
268	* @param GCPtrGDT The GC address of the hypervisor GDT.
269	* @param SelCS64 The 64-bit mode hypervisor CS selector.
270	*/
271	static void vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode,
272	RTSEL SelCS, RTSEL SelDS, RTSEL SelTSS, RTGCPTR GCPtrGDT, RTSEL SelCS64)
273	{
274	union
275	{
276	const uint8_t *pu8;
277	const uint16_t *pu16;
278	const uint32_t *pu32;
279	const uint64_t *pu64;
280	const void *pv;
281	uintptr_t u;
282	} u;
283	u.pv = pSwitcher->pvFixups;
284
285	/*
286	* Process fixups.
287	*/
288	uint8_t u8;
289	while ((u8 = *u.pu8++) != FIX_THE_END)
290	{
291	/*
292	* Get the source (where to write the fixup).
293	*/
294	uint32_t offSrc = *u.pu32++;
295	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
296	union
297	{
298	uint8_t *pu8;
299	uint16_t *pu16;
300	uint32_t *pu32;
301	uint64_t *pu64;
302	uintptr_t u;
303	} uSrc;
304	uSrc.pu8 = pu8CodeR3 + offSrc;
305
306	/* The fixup target and method depends on the type. */
307	switch (u8)
308	{
309	/*
310	* 32-bit relative, source in HC and target in GC.
311	*/
312	case FIX_HC_2_GC_NEAR_REL:
313	{
314	Assert(offSrc - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0 \|\| offSrc - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1);
315	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
316	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offGCCode < pSwitcher->cbGCCode);
317	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)((GCPtrCode + offTrg) - (uSrc.u + 4));
318	break;
319	}
320
321	/*
322	* 32-bit relative, source in HC and target in ID.
323	*/
324	case FIX_HC_2_ID_NEAR_REL:
325	{
326	Assert(offSrc - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0 \|\| offSrc - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1);
327	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
328	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
329	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)((u32IDCode + offTrg) - (R0PtrCode + offSrc + 4));
330	break;
331	}
332
333	/*
334	* 32-bit relative, source in GC and target in HC.
335	*/
336	case FIX_GC_2_HC_NEAR_REL:
337	{
338	Assert(offSrc - pSwitcher->offGCCode < pSwitcher->cbGCCode);
339	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
340	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1);
341	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)((R0PtrCode + offTrg) - (GCPtrCode + offSrc + 4));
342	break;
343	}
344
345	/*
346	* 32-bit relative, source in GC and target in ID.
347	*/
348	case FIX_GC_2_ID_NEAR_REL:
349	{
350	Assert(offSrc - pSwitcher->offGCCode < pSwitcher->cbGCCode);
351	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
352	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
353	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)((u32IDCode + offTrg) - (GCPtrCode + offSrc + 4));
354	break;
355	}
356
357	/*
358	* 32-bit relative, source in ID and target in HC.
359	*/
360	case FIX_ID_2_HC_NEAR_REL:
361	{
362	Assert(offSrc - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offSrc - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
363	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
364	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1);
365	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)((R0PtrCode + offTrg) - (u32IDCode + offSrc + 4));
366	break;
367	}
368
369	/*
370	* 32-bit relative, source in ID and target in HC.
371	*/
372	case FIX_ID_2_GC_NEAR_REL:
373	{
374	Assert(offSrc - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offSrc - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
375	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
376	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offGCCode < pSwitcher->cbGCCode);
377	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)((GCPtrCode + offTrg) - (u32IDCode + offSrc + 4));
378	break;
379	}
380
381	/*
382	* 16:32 far jump, target in GC.
383	*/
384	case FIX_GC_FAR32:
385	{
386	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
387	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offGCCode < pSwitcher->cbGCCode);
388	*uSrc.pu32++ = (uint32_t)(GCPtrCode + offTrg);
389	*uSrc.pu16++ = SelCS;
390	break;
391	}
392
393	/*
394	* Make 32-bit GC pointer given CPUM offset.
395	*/
396	case FIX_GC_CPUM_OFF:
397	{
398	uint32_t offCPUM = *u.pu32++;
399	Assert(offCPUM < sizeof(pVM->cpum));
400	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)(VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->cpum) + offCPUM);
401	break;
402	}
403
404	/*
405	* Make 32-bit GC pointer given VM offset.
406	*/
407	case FIX_GC_VM_OFF:
408	{
409	uint32_t offVM = *u.pu32++;
410	Assert(offVM < sizeof(VM));
411	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)(VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, pVM) + offVM);
412	break;
413	}
414
415	/*
416	* Make 32-bit HC pointer given CPUM offset.
417	*/
418	case FIX_HC_CPUM_OFF:
419	{
420	uint32_t offCPUM = *u.pu32++;
421	Assert(offCPUM < sizeof(pVM->cpum));
422	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)pVM->pVMR0 + RT_OFFSETOF(VM, cpum) + offCPUM;
423	break;
424	}
425
426	/*
427	* Make 32-bit R0 pointer given VM offset.
428	*/
429	case FIX_HC_VM_OFF:
430	{
431	uint32_t offVM = *u.pu32++;
432	Assert(offVM < sizeof(VM));
433	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)pVM->pVMR0 + offVM;
434	break;
435	}
436
437	/*
438	* Store the 32-Bit CR3 (32-bit) for the intermediate memory context.
439	*/
440	case FIX_INTER_32BIT_CR3:
441	{
442
443	*uSrc.pu32 = PGMGetInter32BitCR3(pVM);
444	break;
445	}
446
447	/*
448	* Store the PAE CR3 (32-bit) for the intermediate memory context.
449	*/
450	case FIX_INTER_PAE_CR3:
451	{
452
453	*uSrc.pu32 = PGMGetInterPaeCR3(pVM);
454	break;
455	}
456
457	/*
458	* Store the AMD64 CR3 (32-bit) for the intermediate memory context.
459	*/
460	case FIX_INTER_AMD64_CR3:
461	{
462
463	*uSrc.pu32 = PGMGetInterAmd64CR3(pVM);
464	break;
465	}
466
467	/*
468	* Store the 32-Bit CR3 (32-bit) for the hypervisor (shadow) memory context.
469	*/
470	case FIX_HYPER_32BIT_CR3:
471	{
472
473	*uSrc.pu32 = PGMGetHyper32BitCR3(pVM);
474	break;
475	}
476
477	/*
478	* Store the PAE CR3 (32-bit) for the hypervisor (shadow) memory context.
479	*/
480	case FIX_HYPER_PAE_CR3:
481	{
482
483	*uSrc.pu32 = PGMGetHyperPaeCR3(pVM);
484	break;
485	}
486
487	/*
488	* Store the AMD64 CR3 (32-bit) for the hypervisor (shadow) memory context.
489	*/
490	case FIX_HYPER_AMD64_CR3:
491	{
492
493	*uSrc.pu32 = PGMGetHyperAmd64CR3(pVM);
494	break;
495	}
496
497	/*
498	* Store Hypervisor CS (16-bit).
499	*/
500	case FIX_HYPER_CS:
501	{
502	*uSrc.pu16 = SelCS;
503	break;
504	}
505
506	/*
507	* Store Hypervisor DS (16-bit).
508	*/
509	case FIX_HYPER_DS:
510	{
511	*uSrc.pu16 = SelDS;
512	break;
513	}
514
515	/*
516	* Store Hypervisor TSS (16-bit).
517	*/
518	case FIX_HYPER_TSS:
519	{
520	*uSrc.pu16 = SelTSS;
521	break;
522	}
523
524	/*
525	* Store the 32-bit GC address of the 2nd dword of the TSS descriptor (in the GDT).
526	*/
527	case FIX_GC_TSS_GDTE_DW2:
528	{
529	RTGCPTR GCPtr = GCPtrGDT + (SelTSS & ~7) + 4;
530	*uSrc.pu32 = (uint32_t)GCPtr;
531	break;
532	}
533
534
535	///@todo case FIX_CR4_MASK:
536	///@todo case FIX_CR4_OSFSXR:
537
538	/*
539	* Insert relative jump to specified target it FXSAVE/FXRSTOR isn't supported by the cpu.
540	*/
541	case FIX_NO_FXSAVE_JMP:
542	{
543	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
544	Assert(offTrg < pSwitcher->cbCode);
545	if (!CPUMSupportsFXSR(pVM))
546	{
547	uSrc.pu8++ = 0xe9; / jmp rel32 */
548	*uSrc.pu32++ = offTrg - (offSrc + 5);
549	}
550	else
551	{
552	uSrc.pu8++ = ((uint8_t *)pSwitcher->pvCode + offSrc);
553	uSrc.pu32++ = (uint32_t )((uint8_t )pSwitcher->pvCode + offSrc + 1);
554	}
555	break;
556	}
557
558	/*
559	* Insert relative jump to specified target it SYSENTER isn't used by the host.
560	*/
561	case FIX_NO_SYSENTER_JMP:
562	{
563	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
564	Assert(offTrg < pSwitcher->cbCode);
565	if (!CPUMIsHostUsingSysEnter(pVM))
566	{
567	uSrc.pu8++ = 0xe9; / jmp rel32 */
568	*uSrc.pu32++ = offTrg - (offSrc + 5);
569	}
570	else
571	{
572	uSrc.pu8++ = ((uint8_t *)pSwitcher->pvCode + offSrc);
573	uSrc.pu32++ = (uint32_t )((uint8_t )pSwitcher->pvCode + offSrc + 1);
574	}
575	break;
576	}
577
578	/*
579	* Insert relative jump to specified target it SYSENTER isn't used by the host.
580	*/
581	case FIX_NO_SYSCALL_JMP:
582	{
583	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
584	Assert(offTrg < pSwitcher->cbCode);
585	if (!CPUMIsHostUsingSysEnter(pVM))
586	{
587	uSrc.pu8++ = 0xe9; / jmp rel32 */
588	*uSrc.pu32++ = offTrg - (offSrc + 5);
589	}
590	else
591	{
592	uSrc.pu8++ = ((uint8_t *)pSwitcher->pvCode + offSrc);
593	uSrc.pu32++ = (uint32_t )((uint8_t )pSwitcher->pvCode + offSrc + 1);
594	}
595	break;
596	}
597
598	/*
599	* 32-bit HC pointer fixup to (HC) target within the code (32-bit offset).
600	*/
601	case FIX_HC_32BIT:
602	{
603	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
604	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
605	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1);
606	*uSrc.pu32 = R0PtrCode + offTrg;
607	break;
608	}
609
610	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBIRD_32BIT_KERNEL)
611	/*
612	* 64-bit HC pointer fixup to (HC) target within the code (32-bit offset).
613	*/
614	case FIX_HC_64BIT:
615	{
616	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
617	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
618	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1);
619	*uSrc.pu64 = R0PtrCode + offTrg;
620	break;
621	}
622
623	/*
624	* 64-bit HC Code Selector (no argument).
625	*/
626	case FIX_HC_64BIT_CS:
627	{
628	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
629	#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) && defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBIRD_32BIT_KERNEL)
630	uSrc.pu16 = 0x80; / KERNEL64_CS from i386/seg.h */
631	#else
632	AssertFatalMsgFailed(("FIX_HC_64BIT_CS not implemented for this host\n"));
633	#endif
634	break;
635	}
636	#endif
637	/*
638	* 64-bit HC pointer to the CPUM instance data (no argument).
639	*/
640	case FIX_HC_64BIT_CPUM:
641	{
642	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
643	*uSrc.pu64 = pVM->pVMR0 + RT_OFFSETOF(VM, cpum);
644	break;
645	}
646
647	/*
648	* 32-bit ID pointer to (ID) target within the code (32-bit offset).
649	*/
650	case FIX_ID_32BIT:
651	{
652	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
653	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
654	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
655	*uSrc.pu32 = u32IDCode + offTrg;
656	break;
657	}
658
659	/*
660	* 64-bit ID pointer to (ID) target within the code (32-bit offset).
661	*/
662	case FIX_ID_64BIT:
663	{
664	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
665	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
666	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
667	*uSrc.pu64 = u32IDCode + offTrg;
668	break;
669	}
670
671	/*
672	* Far 16:32 ID pointer to 64-bit mode (ID) target within the code (32-bit offset).
673	*/
674	case FIX_ID_FAR32_TO_64BIT_MODE:
675	{
676	uint32_t offTrg = *u.pu32++;
677	Assert(offSrc < pSwitcher->cbCode);
678	Assert(offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0 \|\| offTrg - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1);
679	*uSrc.pu32++ = u32IDCode + offTrg;
680	*uSrc.pu16 = SelCS64;
681	AssertRelease(SelCS64);
682	break;
683	}
684
685	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NMI
686	/*
687	* 32-bit address to the APIC base.
688	*/
689	case FIX_GC_APIC_BASE_32BIT:
690	{
691	*uSrc.pu32 = pVM->vmm.s.GCPtrApicBase;
692	break;
693	}
694	#endif
695
696	default:
697	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Unknown fixup %d in switcher %s\n", u8, pSwitcher->pszDesc));
698	break;
699	}
700	}
701
702	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
703	/*
704	* If Log2 is enabled disassemble the switcher code.
705	*
706	* The switcher code have 1-2 HC parts, 1 GC part and 0-2 ID parts.
707	*/
708	if (LogIs2Enabled())
709	{
710	RTLogPrintf("* Disassembly of switcher %d '%s' %#x bytes *\n"
711	" R0PtrCode = %p\n"
712	" pu8CodeR3 = %p\n"
713	" GCPtrCode = %RGv\n"
714	" u32IDCode = %08x\n"
715	" pVMRC = %RRv\n"
716	" pCPUMRC = %RRv\n"
717	" pVMR3 = %p\n"
718	" pCPUMR3 = %p\n"
719	" GCPtrGDT = %RGv\n"
720	" InterCR3s = %08RHp, %08RHp, %08RHp (32-Bit, PAE, AMD64)\n"
721	" HyperCR3s = %08RHp, %08RHp, %08RHp (32-Bit, PAE, AMD64)\n"
722	" SelCS = %04x\n"
723	" SelDS = %04x\n"
724	" SelCS64 = %04x\n"
725	" SelTSS = %04x\n",
726	pSwitcher->enmType, pSwitcher->pszDesc, pSwitcher->cbCode,
727	R0PtrCode,
728	pu8CodeR3,
729	GCPtrCode,
730	u32IDCode,
731	VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, pVM),
732	VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->cpum),
733	pVM,
734	&pVM->cpum,
735	GCPtrGDT,
736	PGMGetInter32BitCR3(pVM), PGMGetInterPaeCR3(pVM), PGMGetInterAmd64CR3(pVM),
737	PGMGetHyper32BitCR3(pVM), PGMGetHyperPaeCR3(pVM), PGMGetHyperAmd64CR3(pVM),
738	SelCS, SelDS, SelCS64, SelTSS);
739
740	uint32_t offCode = 0;
741	while (offCode < pSwitcher->cbCode)
742	{
743	/*
744	* Figure out where this is.
745	*/
746	const char *pszDesc = NULL;
747	RTUINTPTR uBase;
748	uint32_t cbCode;
749	if (offCode - pSwitcher->offHCCode0 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode0)
750	{
751	pszDesc = "HCCode0";
752	uBase = R0PtrCode;
753	offCode = pSwitcher->offHCCode0;
754	cbCode = pSwitcher->cbHCCode0;
755	}
756	else if (offCode - pSwitcher->offHCCode1 < pSwitcher->cbHCCode1)
757	{
758	pszDesc = "HCCode1";
759	uBase = R0PtrCode;
760	offCode = pSwitcher->offHCCode1;
761	cbCode = pSwitcher->cbHCCode1;
762	}
763	else if (offCode - pSwitcher->offGCCode < pSwitcher->cbGCCode)
764	{
765	pszDesc = "GCCode";
766	uBase = GCPtrCode;
767	offCode = pSwitcher->offGCCode;
768	cbCode = pSwitcher->cbGCCode;
769	}
770	else if (offCode - pSwitcher->offIDCode0 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode0)
771	{
772	pszDesc = "IDCode0";
773	uBase = u32IDCode;
774	offCode = pSwitcher->offIDCode0;
775	cbCode = pSwitcher->cbIDCode0;
776	}
777	else if (offCode - pSwitcher->offIDCode1 < pSwitcher->cbIDCode1)
778	{
779	pszDesc = "IDCode1";
780	uBase = u32IDCode;
781	offCode = pSwitcher->offIDCode1;
782	cbCode = pSwitcher->cbIDCode1;
783	}
784	else
785	{
786	RTLogPrintf(" %04x: %02x '%c' (nowhere)\n",
787	offCode, pu8CodeR3[offCode], isprint(pu8CodeR3[offCode]) ? pu8CodeR3[offCode] : ' ');
788	offCode++;
789	continue;
790	}
791
792	/*
793	* Disassemble it.
794	*/
795	RTLogPrintf(" %s: offCode=%#x cbCode=%#x\n", pszDesc, offCode, cbCode);
796	DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
797
798	memset(&Cpu, 0, sizeof(Cpu));
799	Cpu.mode = CPUMODE_32BIT;
800	while (cbCode > 0)
801	{
802	/* try label it */
803	if (pSwitcher->offR0HostToGuest == offCode)
804	RTLogPrintf(" *R0HostToGuest:\n");
805	if (pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHost == offCode)
806	RTLogPrintf(" *GCGuestToHost:\n");
807	if (pSwitcher->offGCCallTrampoline == offCode)
808	RTLogPrintf(" *GCCallTrampoline:\n");
809	if (pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsm == offCode)
810	RTLogPrintf(" *GCGuestToHostAsm:\n");
811	if (pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx == offCode)
812	RTLogPrintf(" *GCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx:\n");
813	if (pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx == offCode)
814	RTLogPrintf(" *GCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx:\n");
815
816	/* disas */
817	uint32_t cbInstr = 0;
818	char szDisas[256];
819	if (RT_SUCCESS(DISInstr(&Cpu, (RTUINTPTR)pu8CodeR3 + offCode, uBase - (RTUINTPTR)pu8CodeR3, &cbInstr, szDisas)))
820	RTLogPrintf(" %04x: %s", offCode, szDisas); //for whatever reason szDisas includes '\n'.
821	else
822	{
823	RTLogPrintf(" %04x: %02x '%c'\n",
824	offCode, pu8CodeR3[offCode], isprint(pu8CodeR3[offCode]) ? pu8CodeR3[offCode] : ' ');
825	cbInstr = 1;
826	}
827	offCode += cbInstr;
828	cbCode -= RT_MIN(cbInstr, cbCode);
829	}
830	}
831	}
832	#endif
833	}
834
835
836	/**
837	* Relocator for the 32-Bit to 32-Bit world switcher.
838	*/
839	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3Switcher32BitTo32Bit_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
840	{
841	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
842	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), 0);
843	}
844
845
846	/**
847	* Relocator for the 32-Bit to PAE world switcher.
848	*/
849	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3Switcher32BitToPAE_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
850	{
851	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
852	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), 0);
853	}
854
855
856	/**
857	* Relocator for the 32-Bit to AMD64 world switcher.
858	*/
859	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3Switcher32BitToAMD64_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
860	{
861	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
862	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), SELMGetHyperCS64(pVM));
863	}
864
865
866	/**
867	* Relocator for the PAE to 32-Bit world switcher.
868	*/
869	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3SwitcherPAETo32Bit_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
870	{
871	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
872	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), 0);
873	}
874
875
876	/**
877	* Relocator for the PAE to PAE world switcher.
878	*/
879	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3SwitcherPAEToPAE_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
880	{
881	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
882	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), 0);
883	}
884
885
886	/**
887	* Relocator for the AMD64 to 32-bit world switcher.
888	*/
889	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3SwitcherAMD64To32Bit_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
890	{
891	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
892	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), SELMGetHyperCS64(pVM));
893	}
894
895
896	/**
897	* Relocator for the AMD64 to PAE world switcher.
898	*/
899	DECLCALLBACK(void) vmmR3SwitcherAMD64ToPAE_Relocate(PVM pVM, PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher, RTR0PTR R0PtrCode, uint8_t *pu8CodeR3, RTGCPTR GCPtrCode, uint32_t u32IDCode)
900	{
901	vmmR3SwitcherGenericRelocate(pVM, pSwitcher, R0PtrCode, pu8CodeR3, GCPtrCode, u32IDCode,
902	SELMGetHyperCS(pVM), SELMGetHyperDS(pVM), SELMGetHyperTSS(pVM), SELMGetHyperGDT(pVM), SELMGetHyperCS64(pVM));
903	}
904
905
906	/**
907	* Selects the switcher to be used for switching to GC.
908	*
909	* @returns VBox status code.
910	* @param pVM VM handle.
911	* @param enmSwitcher The new switcher.
912	* @remark This function may be called before the VMM is initialized.
913	*/
914	VMMR3DECL(int) VMMR3SelectSwitcher(PVM pVM, VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher)
915	{
916	/*
917	* Validate input.
918	*/
919	if ( enmSwitcher < VMMSWITCHER_INVALID
920	\|\| enmSwitcher >= VMMSWITCHER_MAX)
921	{
922	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid input enmSwitcher=%d\n", enmSwitcher));
923	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
924	}
925
926	/* Do nothing if the switcher is disabled. */
927	if (pVM->vmm.s.fSwitcherDisabled)
928	return VINF_SUCCESS;
929
930	/*
931	* Select the new switcher.
932	*/
933	PVMMSWITCHERDEF pSwitcher = s_apSwitchers[enmSwitcher];
934	if (pSwitcher)
935	{
936	Log(("VMMR3SelectSwitcher: enmSwitcher %d -> %d %s\n", pVM->vmm.s.enmSwitcher, enmSwitcher, pSwitcher->pszDesc));
937	pVM->vmm.s.enmSwitcher = enmSwitcher;
938
939	RTR0PTR pbCodeR0 = (RTR0PTR)pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeR0 + pVM->vmm.s.aoffSwitchers[enmSwitcher]; /** @todo fix the pvCoreCodeR0 type */
940	pVM->vmm.s.pfnHostToGuestR0 = pbCodeR0 + pSwitcher->offR0HostToGuest;
941
942	RTGCPTR GCPtr = pVM->vmm.s.pvCoreCodeRC + pVM->vmm.s.aoffSwitchers[enmSwitcher];
943	pVM->vmm.s.pfnGuestToHostRC = GCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHost;
944	pVM->vmm.s.pfnCallTrampolineRC = GCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCCallTrampoline;
945	pVM->pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsm = GCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsm;
946	pVM->pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx = GCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx;
947	pVM->pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx = GCPtr + pSwitcher->offGCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx;
948	return VINF_SUCCESS;
949	}
950
951	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
952	}
953
954	/**
955	* Setup the specified world switcher
956	*
957	* @returns VBox status code.
958	* @param pVM VM handle.
959	* @param enmSwitcher Switcher
960	*/
961	VMMR3DECL(int) VMMR3InitSwitcher(PVM pVM, VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher)
962	{
963	int rc;
964
965	AssertReturn(enmSwitcher == VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_AMD64, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
966
967	uint32_t cPages = RT_ALIGN_Z(pVM->cbSelf, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
968
969	/* Map the entire VM structure into the intermediate page tables as we need to have access
970	* to them in the 32->64 switcher.
971	*/
972	for (unsigned i=0;i<cPages;i++)
973	{
974	rc = PGMR3MapIntermediate(pVM, pVM->pVMR0 + i*PAGE_SIZE, pVM->paVMPagesR3[i].Phys, PAGE_SIZE);
975	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
976	{
977	Log(("PGMR3MapIntermediate %RHv %RHp failed with %Rrc\n", pVM->pVMR0 + i*PAGE_SIZE, pVM->paVMPagesR3[i].Phys, rc));
978	break;
979	}
980	}
981	return rc;
982	}
983
984
985	/**
986	* Disable the switcher logic permanently.
987	*
988	* @returns VBox status code.
989	* @param pVM VM handle.
990	*/
991	VMMR3DECL(int) VMMR3DisableSwitcher(PVM pVM)
992	{
993	/** @todo r=bird: I would suggest that we create a dummy switcher which just does something like:
994	* @code
995	* mov eax, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR
996	* ret
997	* @endcode
998	* And then check for fSwitcherDisabled in VMMR3SelectSwitcher() in order to prevent it from being removed.
999	*/
1000	pVM->vmm.s.fSwitcherDisabled = true;
1001	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1002	}
1003

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMSwitcher.cpp@ 14716

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