LegacyandAMD64.mac@ 76553

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1	; $Id: LegacyandAMD64.mac 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $
2	;; @file
3	; VMM - World Switchers, 32-bit to AMD64 intermediate context.
4	;
5	; This is used for running 64-bit guest on 32-bit hosts, not
6	; normal raw-mode. All the code involved is contained in this
7	; file.
8	;
9
10	;
11	; Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
12	;
13	; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
14	; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
15	; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
16	; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
17	; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
18	; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
19	; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
20	;
21
22
23	;*******************************************************************************
24	;* Defined Constants And Macros *
25	;*******************************************************************************
26	;; @note These values are from the HM64ON32OP enum in hm.h.
27	%define HM64ON32OP_VMXRCStartVM64 1
28	%define HM64ON32OP_SVMRCVMRun64 2
29	%define HM64ON32OP_HMRCSaveGuestFPU64 3
30	%define HM64ON32OP_HMRCSaveGuestDebug64 4
31	%define HM64ON32OP_HMRCTestSwitcher64 5
32
33	;;
34	; This macro is used for storing a debug code in a CMOS location.
35	;
36	; If we tripple fault or something, the debug code can be retrieved and we
37	; might have a clue as to where the problem occurred. The code is currently
38	; using CMOS register 3 in the 2nd bank as this _seems_ to be unused on my
39	; Extreme4 X79 asrock mainboard.
40	;
41	; @param %1 The debug code (byte)
42	; @note Trashes AL.
43	;
44	%macro DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL 1
45	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_64ON32_CMOS_DEBUG
46	mov al, 3
47	out 72h, al
48	mov al, %1
49	out 73h, al
50	in al, 73h
51	%endif
52	%endmacro
53
54	;;
55	; Version of DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL that saves AL on the stack and therefore
56	; doesn't trash any registers.
57	;
58	%macro DEBUG_CMOS_STACK64 1
59	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_64ON32_CMOS_DEBUG
60	push rax
61	DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL %1
62	pop rax
63	%endif
64	%endmacro
65
66	;;
67	; Version of DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL that saves AL on the stack and therefore
68	; doesn't trash any registers.
69	;
70	%macro DEBUG_CMOS_STACK32 1
71	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_64ON32_CMOS_DEBUG
72	push eax
73	DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL %1
74	pop eax
75	%endif
76	%endmacro
77
78
79	;; Stubs for making OS/2 compile (though, not work).
80	%ifdef RT_OS_OS2 ;; @todo fix OMF support in yasm and kick nasm out completely.
81	%macro vmwrite 2,
82	int3
83	%endmacro
84	%define vmlaunch int3
85	%define vmresume int3
86	%define vmsave int3
87	%define vmload int3
88	%define vmrun int3
89	%define clgi int3
90	%define stgi int3
91	%macro invlpga 2,
92	int3
93	%endmacro
94	%endif
95
96	;; Debug options
97	;%define DEBUG_STUFF 1
98	;%define STRICT_IF 1
99
100
101	;*******************************************************************************
102	;* Header Files *
103	;*******************************************************************************
104	%include "VBox/asmdefs.mac"
105	%include "iprt/x86.mac"
106	%include "VBox/err.mac"
107	%include "VBox/apic.mac"
108
109	%include "VBox/vmm/cpum.mac"
110	%include "VBox/vmm/stam.mac"
111	%include "VBox/vmm/vm.mac"
112	%include "VBox/vmm/hm_vmx.mac"
113	%include "CPUMInternal.mac"
114	%include "HMInternal.mac"
115	%include "VMMSwitcher.mac"
116
117
118	;
119	; Start the fixup records
120	; We collect the fixups in the .data section as we go along
121	; It is therefore VITAL that no-one is using the .data section
122	; for anything else between 'Start' and 'End'.
123	;
124	BEGINDATA
125	GLOBALNAME Fixups
126
127
128
129	BEGINCODE
130	GLOBALNAME Start
131
132	BITS 32
133
134	;;
135	; The C interface.
136	; @param [esp + 04h] Param 1 - VM handle
137	; @param [esp + 08h] Param 2 - Offset from VM::CPUM to the CPUMCPU
138	; structure for the calling EMT.
139	;
140	BEGINPROC vmmR0ToRawMode
141	%ifdef DEBUG_STUFF
142	COM32_S_NEWLINE
143	COM32_S_CHAR '^'
144	%endif
145
146	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
147	;
148	; Switcher stats.
149	;
150	FIXUP FIX_HC_VM_OFF, 1, VM.StatSwitcherToGC
151	mov edx, 0ffffffffh
152	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START edx
153	%endif
154
155	push ebp
156	mov ebp, [esp + 12] ; CPUMCPU offset
157
158	; turn off interrupts
159	pushf
160	cli
161	;DEBUG_CMOS_STACK32 10h
162
163	;
164	; Call worker.
165	;
166	FIXUP FIX_HC_CPUM_OFF, 1, 0
167	mov edx, 0ffffffffh
168	push cs ; allow for far return and restore cs correctly.
169	call NAME(vmmR0ToRawModeAsm)
170
171	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_VMMR0_DISABLE_LAPIC_NMI
172	; Restore blocked Local APIC NMI vectors
173	; Do this here to ensure the host CS is already restored
174	mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.fApicDisVectors]
175	test ecx, ecx
176	jz gth_apic_done
177	cmp byte [edx + CPUMCPU.fX2Apic], 1
178	je gth_x2apic
179
180	; Legacy xAPIC mode:
181	mov edx, [edx + CPUMCPU.pvApicBase]
182	shr ecx, 1
183	jnc gth_nolint0
184	and dword [edx + APIC_REG_LVT_LINT0], ~APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
185	gth_nolint0:
186	shr ecx, 1
187	jnc gth_nolint1
188	and dword [edx + APIC_REG_LVT_LINT1], ~APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
189	gth_nolint1:
190	shr ecx, 1
191	jnc gth_nopc
192	and dword [edx + APIC_REG_LVT_PC], ~APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
193	gth_nopc:
194	shr ecx, 1
195	jnc gth_notherm
196	and dword [edx + APIC_REG_LVT_THMR], ~APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
197	gth_notherm:
198	shr ecx, 1
199	jnc gth_nocmci
200	and dword [edx + APIC_REG_LVT_CMCI], ~APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
201	gth_nocmci:
202	jmp gth_apic_done
203
204	; x2APIC mode:
205	gth_x2apic:
206	;DEBUG_CMOS_STACK32 7ch
207	push eax ; save eax
208	push ebx ; save it for fApicDisVectors
209	push edx ; save edx just in case.
210	mov ebx, ecx ; ebx = fApicDisVectors, ecx free for MSR use
211	shr ebx, 1
212	jnc gth_x2_nolint0
213	mov ecx, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START + (APIC_REG_LVT_LINT0 >> 4)
214	rdmsr
215	and eax, ~APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
216	wrmsr
217	gth_x2_nolint0:
218	shr ebx, 1
219	jnc gth_x2_nolint1
220	mov ecx, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START + (APIC_REG_LVT_LINT1 >> 4)
221	rdmsr
222	and eax, ~APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
223	wrmsr
224	gth_x2_nolint1:
225	shr ebx, 1
226	jnc gth_x2_nopc
227	mov ecx, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START + (APIC_REG_LVT_PC >> 4)
228	rdmsr
229	and eax, ~APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
230	wrmsr
231	gth_x2_nopc:
232	shr ebx, 1
233	jnc gth_x2_notherm
234	mov ecx, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START + (APIC_REG_LVT_THMR >> 4)
235	rdmsr
236	and eax, ~APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
237	wrmsr
238	gth_x2_notherm:
239	shr ebx, 1
240	jnc gth_x2_nocmci
241	mov ecx, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START + (APIC_REG_LVT_CMCI >> 4)
242	rdmsr
243	and eax, ~APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
244	wrmsr
245	gth_x2_nocmci:
246	pop edx
247	pop ebx
248	pop eax
249
250	gth_apic_done:
251	%endif
252
253	; restore original flags
254	;DEBUG_CMOS_STACK32 7eh
255	popf
256	pop ebp
257
258	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
259	;
260	; Switcher stats.
261	;
262	FIXUP FIX_HC_VM_OFF, 1, VM.StatSwitcherToHC
263	mov edx, 0ffffffffh
264	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP edx
265	%endif
266
267	;DEBUG_CMOS_STACK32 7fh
268	ret
269
270	ENDPROC vmmR0ToRawMode
271
272	; *****************************************************************************
273	; vmmR0ToRawModeAsm
274	;
275	; Phase one of the switch from host to guest context (host MMU context)
276	;
277	; INPUT:
278	; - edx virtual address of CPUM structure (valid in host context)
279	; - ebp offset of the CPUMCPU structure relative to CPUM.
280	;
281	; USES/DESTROYS:
282	; - eax, ecx, edx, esi
283	;
284	; ASSUMPTION:
285	; - current CS and DS selectors are wide open
286	;
287	; *****************************************************************************
288	ALIGNCODE(16)
289	BEGINPROC vmmR0ToRawModeAsm
290	;;
291	;; Save CPU host context
292	;; Skip eax, edx and ecx as these are not preserved over calls.
293	;;
294	CPUMCPU_FROM_CPUM_WITH_OFFSET edx, ebp
295	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
296	; phys address of scratch page
297	mov eax, dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 4*8]
298	mov cr2, eax
299
300	mov dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 4*8], 1
301	%endif
302
303	; general registers.
304	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.ebx], ebx
305	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.edi], edi
306	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.esi], esi
307	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.esp], esp
308	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.ebp], ebp ; offCpumCpu!
309	; selectors.
310	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.ds], ds
311	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.es], es
312	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.fs], fs
313	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.gs], gs
314	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.ss], ss
315	; special registers.
316	DEBUG32_S_CHAR('s')
317	DEBUG32_S_CHAR(';')
318	sldt [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.ldtr]
319	sidt [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.idtr]
320	sgdt [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.gdtr]
321	str [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.tr]
322
323	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
324	mov dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 4*8], 2
325	%endif
326
327	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_VMMR0_DISABLE_LAPIC_NMI
328	; Block Local APIC NMI vectors
329	DEBUG32_S_CHAR('f')
330	DEBUG32_S_CHAR(';')
331	cmp byte [edx + CPUMCPU.fX2Apic], 1
332	je htg_x2apic
333
334	; Legacy xAPIC mode. No write completion required when writing to the
335	; LVT registers as we have mapped the APIC pages as non-cacheable and
336	; the MMIO is CPU-local.
337	mov ebx, [edx + CPUMCPU.pvApicBase]
338	or ebx, ebx
339	jz htg_apic_done
340	mov eax, [ebx + APIC_REG_LVT_LINT0]
341	mov ecx, eax
342	and ecx, (APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED \| APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_MASK)
343	cmp ecx, APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_NMI
344	jne htg_nolint0
345	or edi, 0x01
346	or eax, APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
347	mov [ebx + APIC_REG_LVT_LINT0], eax
348	htg_nolint0:
349	mov eax, [ebx + APIC_REG_LVT_LINT1]
350	mov ecx, eax
351	and ecx, (APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED \| APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_MASK)
352	cmp ecx, APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_NMI
353	jne htg_nolint1
354	or edi, 0x02
355	or eax, APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
356	mov [ebx + APIC_REG_LVT_LINT1], eax
357	htg_nolint1:
358	mov eax, [ebx + APIC_REG_LVT_PC]
359	mov ecx, eax
360	and ecx, (APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED \| APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_MASK)
361	cmp ecx, APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_NMI
362	jne htg_nopc
363	or edi, 0x04
364	or eax, APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
365	mov [ebx + APIC_REG_LVT_PC], eax
366	htg_nopc:
367	mov eax, [ebx + APIC_REG_VERSION]
368	shr eax, 16
369	cmp al, 5
370	jb htg_notherm
371	je htg_nocmci
372	mov eax, [ebx + APIC_REG_LVT_CMCI]
373	mov ecx, eax
374	and ecx, (APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED \| APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_MASK)
375	cmp ecx, APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_NMI
376	jne htg_nocmci
377	or edi, 0x10
378	or eax, APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
379	mov [ebx + APIC_REG_LVT_CMCI], eax
380	htg_nocmci:
381	mov eax, [ebx + APIC_REG_LVT_THMR]
382	mov ecx, eax
383	and ecx, (APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED \| APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_MASK)
384	cmp ecx, APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_NMI
385	jne htg_notherm
386	or edi, 0x08
387	or eax, APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
388	mov [ebx + APIC_REG_LVT_THMR], eax
389	htg_notherm:
390	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.fApicDisVectors], edi
391	jmp htg_apic_done
392
393	; x2APIC mode:
394	htg_x2apic:
395	mov esi, edx ; Save edx.
396	xor edi, edi ; fApicDisVectors
397
398	mov ecx, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START + (APIC_REG_LVT_LINT0 >> 4)
399	rdmsr
400	mov ebx, eax
401	and ebx, (APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED \| APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_MASK)
402	cmp ebx, APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_NMI
403	jne htg_x2_nolint0
404	or edi, 0x01
405	or eax, APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
406	wrmsr
407	htg_x2_nolint0:
408	mov ecx, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START + (APIC_REG_LVT_LINT1 >> 4)
409	rdmsr
410	mov ebx, eax
411	and ebx, (APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED \| APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_MASK)
412	cmp ebx, APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_NMI
413	jne htg_x2_nolint1
414	or edi, 0x02
415	or eax, APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
416	wrmsr
417	htg_x2_nolint1:
418	mov ecx, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START + (APIC_REG_LVT_PC >> 4)
419	rdmsr
420	mov ebx, eax
421	and ebx, (APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED \| APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_MASK)
422	cmp ebx, APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_NMI
423	jne htg_x2_nopc
424	or edi, 0x04
425	or eax, APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
426	wrmsr
427	htg_x2_nopc:
428	mov ecx, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START + (APIC_REG_VERSION >> 4)
429	rdmsr
430	shr eax, 16
431	cmp al, 5
432	jb htg_x2_notherm
433	je htg_x2_nocmci
434	mov ecx, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START + (APIC_REG_LVT_CMCI >> 4)
435	rdmsr
436	mov ebx, eax
437	and ebx, (APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED \| APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_MASK)
438	cmp ebx, APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_NMI
439	jne htg_x2_nocmci
440	or edi, 0x10
441	or eax, APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
442	wrmsr
443	htg_x2_nocmci:
444	mov ecx, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_START + (APIC_REG_LVT_THMR >> 4)
445	rdmsr
446	mov ebx, eax
447	and ebx, (APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED \| APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_MASK)
448	cmp ebx, APIC_REG_LVT_MODE_NMI
449	jne htg_x2_notherm
450	or edi, 0x08
451	or eax, APIC_REG_LVT_MASKED
452	wrmsr
453	htg_x2_notherm:
454	mov edx, esi ; Restore edx.
455	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.fApicDisVectors], edi
456
457	htg_apic_done:
458	%endif
459
460	; control registers.
461	mov eax, cr0
462	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.cr0], eax
463	;Skip cr2; assume host os don't stuff things in cr2. (safe)
464	mov eax, cr3
465	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.cr3], eax
466	mov esi, cr4 ; esi = cr4, we'll modify it further down.
467	mov [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.cr4], esi
468
469	DEBUG32_S_CHAR('c')
470	DEBUG32_S_CHAR(';')
471
472	; save the host EFER msr
473	mov ebx, edx
474	mov ecx, MSR_K6_EFER
475	rdmsr
476	mov [ebx + CPUMCPU.Host.efer], eax
477	mov [ebx + CPUMCPU.Host.efer + 4], edx
478	mov edx, ebx
479	DEBUG32_S_CHAR('e')
480	DEBUG32_S_CHAR(';')
481
482	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
483	mov dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 4*8], 3
484	%endif
485
486	; Load new gdt so we can do a far jump after going into 64 bits mode
487	;DEBUG_CMOS_STACK32 16h
488	lgdt [edx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.gdtr]
489
490	DEBUG32_S_CHAR('g')
491	DEBUG32_S_CHAR('!')
492	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
493	mov dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 4*8], 4
494	%endif
495
496	;;
497	;; Clean up CR4. X86_CR4_PGE, X86_CR4_PCE, X86_CR4_PCIDE (not really
498	;; relevant for 32-bit, but whatever) and X86_CR4_VMXE must be cleared.
499	;;
500	and esi, X86_CR4_VME \| X86_CR4_PVI \| X86_CR4_TSD \| X86_CR4_DE \| X86_CR4_PSE \| X86_CR4_PAE \
501	\| X86_CR4_MCE \| X86_CR4_OSFXSR \| X86_CR4_OSXMMEEXCPT \| X86_CR4_SMXE \| X86_CR4_OSXSAVE
502	mov cr4, esi
503
504	;;
505	;; Load Intermediate memory context.
506	;;
507	FIXUP SWITCHER_FIX_INTER_CR3_HC, 1
508	mov eax, 0ffffffffh
509	mov cr3, eax
510	DEBUG32_CHAR('?')
511	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_64ON32_CMOS_DEBUG
512	DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL 17h
513	%endif
514
515	;;
516	;; Jump to identity mapped location
517	;;
518	FIXUP FIX_HC_2_ID_NEAR_REL, 1, NAME(IDEnterTarget) - NAME(Start)
519	jmp near NAME(IDEnterTarget)
520
521
522	; We're now on identity mapped pages!
523	ALIGNCODE(16)
524	GLOBALNAME IDEnterTarget
525	DEBUG32_CHAR('1')
526	DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL 19h
527
528	; 1. Disable paging.
529	mov ebx, cr0
530	and ebx, ~X86_CR0_PG
531	mov cr0, ebx
532	DEBUG32_CHAR('2')
533	DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL 1ah
534
535	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
536	mov eax, cr2
537	mov dword [eax], 3
538	%endif
539
540	; 2. Enable PAE.
541	mov ecx, cr4
542	or ecx, X86_CR4_PAE
543	mov cr4, ecx
544	DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL 1bh
545
546	; 3. Load long mode intermediate CR3.
547	FIXUP FIX_INTER_AMD64_CR3, 1
548	mov ecx, 0ffffffffh
549	mov cr3, ecx
550	DEBUG32_CHAR('3')
551	DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL 1ch
552
553	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
554	mov eax, cr2
555	mov dword [eax], 4
556	%endif
557
558	; 4. Enable long mode.
559	mov esi, edx
560	mov ecx, MSR_K6_EFER
561	rdmsr
562	FIXUP FIX_EFER_OR_MASK, 1
563	or eax, 0ffffffffh
564	and eax, ~(MSR_K6_EFER_FFXSR) ; turn off fast fxsave/fxrstor (skipping xmm regs)
565	wrmsr
566	mov edx, esi
567	DEBUG32_CHAR('4')
568	DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL 1dh
569
570	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
571	mov eax, cr2
572	mov dword [eax], 5
573	%endif
574
575	; 5. Enable paging.
576	or ebx, X86_CR0_PG
577	; Disable ring 0 write protection too
578	and ebx, ~X86_CR0_WRITE_PROTECT
579	mov cr0, ebx
580	DEBUG32_CHAR('5')
581
582	; Jump from compatibility mode to 64-bit mode.
583	FIXUP FIX_ID_FAR32_TO_64BIT_MODE, 1, NAME(IDEnter64Mode) - NAME(Start)
584	jmp 0ffffh:0fffffffeh
585
586	;
587	; We're in 64-bit mode (ds, ss, es, fs, gs are all bogus).
588	BITS 64
589	ALIGNCODE(16)
590	NAME(IDEnter64Mode):
591	DEBUG64_CHAR('6')
592	DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL 1eh
593	jmp [NAME(pICEnterTarget) wrt rip]
594
595	; 64-bit jump target
596	NAME(pICEnterTarget):
597	FIXUP FIX_HC_64BIT_NOCHECK, 0, NAME(ICEnterTarget) - NAME(Start)
598	dq 0ffffffffffffffffh
599
600	; 64-bit pCpum address.
601	NAME(pCpumIC):
602	FIXUP FIX_GC_64_BIT_CPUM_OFF, 0, 0
603	dq 0ffffffffffffffffh
604
605	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
606	NAME(pMarker):
607	db 'Switch_marker'
608	%endif
609
610	;
611	; When we arrive here we're in 64 bits mode in the intermediate context
612	;
613	ALIGNCODE(16)
614	GLOBALNAME ICEnterTarget
615	;DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL 1fh
616	; Load CPUM pointer into rdx
617	mov rdx, [NAME(pCpumIC) wrt rip]
618	CPUMCPU_FROM_CPUM_WITH_OFFSET edx, ebp
619
620	mov rax, cs
621	mov ds, rax
622	mov es, rax
623
624	; Invalidate fs & gs
625	mov rax, 0
626	mov fs, rax
627	mov gs, rax
628
629	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
630	mov dword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 4*8], 5
631	%endif
632
633	; Setup stack.
634	DEBUG64_CHAR('7')
635	mov rsp, 0
636	mov eax, [rdx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.ss.Sel]
637	mov ss, ax
638	mov esp, [rdx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.esp]
639
640	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
641	mov dword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 4*8], 6
642	%endif
643
644	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_64ON32_IDT
645	; Set up emergency trap handlers.
646	lidt [rdx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.idtr]
647	%endif
648
649	DEBUG64_S_CHAR('8')
650
651	; Check if we need to restore the guest FPU state
652	mov esi, [rdx + CPUMCPU.fUseFlags] ; esi == use flags.
653	test esi, CPUM_SYNC_FPU_STATE
654	jz near htg_fpu_no
655
656	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
657	mov dword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 4*8], 7
658	%endif
659
660	mov rax, cr0
661	mov rcx, rax ; save old CR0
662	and rax, ~(X86_CR0_TS \| X86_CR0_EM)
663	mov cr0, rax
664
665	mov eax, [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.fXStateMask]
666	mov ebx, [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.pXStateRC]
667	or eax, eax
668	jz htg_fpu_fxrstor
669	mov r9, rdx
670	mov edx, [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.fXStateMask + 4]
671	o64 xsave [rbx]
672	mov rdx, r9
673	jmp htg_fpu_done
674	htg_fpu_fxrstor:
675	o64 fxrstor [rbx] ; (use explicit REX prefix, see @bugref{6398})
676	htg_fpu_done:
677	mov cr0, rcx ; and restore old CR0 again
678
679	and esi, ~CPUM_SYNC_FPU_STATE
680	or esi, CPUM_USED_FPU_GUEST
681	mov [rdx + CPUMCPU.fUseFlags], esi
682
683	htg_fpu_no:
684	; Check if we need to restore the guest debug state
685	test esi, CPUM_SYNC_DEBUG_REGS_GUEST \| CPUM_SYNC_DEBUG_REGS_HYPER
686	jz htg_debug_done
687
688	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
689	mov dword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 4*8], 8
690	%endif
691	test esi, CPUM_SYNC_DEBUG_REGS_HYPER
692	jnz htg_debug_hyper
693
694	; Guest values in DRx, letting the guest access them directly.
695	mov rax, qword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 0*8]
696	mov dr0, rax
697	mov rax, qword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 1*8]
698	mov dr1, rax
699	mov rax, qword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 2*8]
700	mov dr2, rax
701	mov rax, qword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 3*8]
702	mov dr3, rax
703	mov rax, qword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 6*8]
704	mov dr6, rax ; not required for AMD-V
705
706	and esi, ~CPUM_SYNC_DEBUG_REGS_GUEST
707	or esi, CPUM_USED_DEBUG_REGS_GUEST
708	mov [rdx + CPUMCPU.fUseFlags], esi
709	jmp htg_debug_done
710
711	htg_debug_hyper:
712	; Combined values in DRx, intercepting all accesses.
713	mov rax, qword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.dr + 0*8]
714	mov dr0, rax
715	mov rax, qword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.dr + 1*8]
716	mov dr1, rax
717	mov rax, qword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.dr + 2*8]
718	mov dr2, rax
719	mov rax, qword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.dr + 3*8]
720	mov dr3, rax
721	mov rax, qword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.dr + 6*8]
722	mov dr6, rax ; not required for AMD-V
723
724	and esi, ~CPUM_SYNC_DEBUG_REGS_HYPER
725	or esi, CPUM_USED_DEBUG_REGS_HYPER
726	mov [rdx + CPUMCPU.fUseFlags], esi
727
728	htg_debug_done:
729
730	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
731	mov dword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 4*8], 9
732	%endif
733
734	;
735	; "Call" the specified helper function.
736	;
737
738	; parameter for all helper functions (pCtx) (in addition to rdx = pCPUM ofc)
739	DEBUG64_CHAR('9')
740	lea rsi, [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest]
741	lea rax, [htg_return wrt rip]
742	push rax ; return address
743
744	; load the hypervisor function address
745	mov r9, [rdx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.eip]
746	cmp r9d, HM64ON32OP_VMXRCStartVM64
747	jz NAME(VMXRCStartVM64)
748	cmp r9d, HM64ON32OP_SVMRCVMRun64
749	jz NAME(SVMRCVMRun64)
750	cmp r9d, HM64ON32OP_HMRCSaveGuestFPU64
751	jz NAME(HMRCSaveGuestFPU64)
752	cmp r9d, HM64ON32OP_HMRCSaveGuestDebug64
753	jz NAME(HMRCSaveGuestDebug64)
754	cmp r9d, HM64ON32OP_HMRCTestSwitcher64
755	jz NAME(HMRCTestSwitcher64)
756	mov eax, VERR_HM_INVALID_HM64ON32OP
757	htg_return:
758	DEBUG64_CHAR('r')
759
760	; Load CPUM pointer into rdx
761	mov rdx, [NAME(pCpumIC) wrt rip]
762	CPUMCPU_FROM_CPUM_WITH_OFFSET edx, ebp
763
764	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
765	mov dword [rdx + CPUMCPU.Guest.dr + 4*8], 10
766	%endif
767
768	; Save the return code
769	mov dword [rdx + CPUMCPU.u32RetCode], eax
770
771	; now let's switch back
772	jmp NAME(vmmRCToHostAsm) ; rax = returncode.
773
774	ENDPROC vmmR0ToRawModeAsm
775
776
777
778
779	;
780	;
781	; HM code (used to be HMRCA.asm at one point).
782	; HM code (used to be HMRCA.asm at one point).
783	; HM code (used to be HMRCA.asm at one point).
784	;
785	;
786
787	;; @def MYPUSHSEGS
788	; Macro saving all segment registers on the stack.
789	; @param 1 full width register name
790	%macro MYPUSHSEGS 1
791	mov %1, es
792	push %1
793	mov %1, ds
794	push %1
795	%endmacro
796
797	;; @def MYPOPSEGS
798	; Macro restoring all segment registers on the stack
799	; @param 1 full width register name
800	%macro MYPOPSEGS 1
801	pop %1
802	mov ds, %1
803	pop %1
804	mov es, %1
805	%endmacro
806
807
808	;/**
809	; * Prepares for and executes VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME (64 bits guest mode)
810	; *
811	; * @returns VBox status code
812	; * @param HCPhysCpuPage VMXON physical address [rsp+8]
813	; * @param HCPhysVmcs VMCS physical address [rsp+16]
814	; * @param pCache VMCS cache [rsp+24]
815	; * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. [rbp+28h]
816	; * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure. [rbp+30h]
817	; * @param pCtx Guest context (rsi)
818	; */
819	BEGINPROC VMXRCStartVM64
820	push rbp
821	mov rbp, rsp
822	DEBUG_CMOS_STACK64 20h
823
824	; Make sure VT-x instructions are allowed.
825	mov rax, cr4
826	or rax, X86_CR4_VMXE
827	mov cr4, rax
828
829	; Enter VMX Root Mode.
830	vmxon [rbp + 8 + 8]
831	jnc .vmxon_success
832	mov rax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMXON_PTR
833	jmp .vmstart64_vmxon_failed
834
835	.vmxon_success:
836	jnz .vmxon_success2
837	mov rax, VERR_VMX_VMXON_FAILED
838	jmp .vmstart64_vmxon_failed
839
840	.vmxon_success2:
841	; Activate the VMCS pointer
842	vmptrld [rbp + 16 + 8]
843	jnc .vmptrld_success
844	mov rax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
845	jmp .vmstart64_vmxoff_end
846
847	.vmptrld_success:
848	jnz .vmptrld_success2
849	mov rax, VERR_VMX_VMPTRLD_FAILED
850	jmp .vmstart64_vmxoff_end
851
852	.vmptrld_success2:
853
854	; Save the VMCS pointer on the stack
855	push qword [rbp + 16 + 8];
856
857	; Save segment registers.
858	MYPUSHSEGS rax
859
860	%ifdef VMX_USE_CACHED_VMCS_ACCESSES
861	; Flush the VMCS write cache first (before any other vmreads/vmwrites!).
862	mov rbx, [rbp + 24 + 8] ; pCache
863
864	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
865	mov qword [rbx + VMCSCACHE.uPos], 2
866	%endif
867
868	%ifdef DEBUG
869	mov rax, [rbp + 8 + 8] ; HCPhysCpuPage
870	mov [rbx + VMCSCACHE.TestIn.HCPhysCpuPage], rax
871	mov rax, [rbp + 16 + 8] ; HCPhysVmcs
872	mov [rbx + VMCSCACHE.TestIn.HCPhysVmcs], rax
873	mov [rbx + VMCSCACHE.TestIn.pCache], rbx
874	mov [rbx + VMCSCACHE.TestIn.pCtx], rsi
875	%endif
876
877	mov ecx, [rbx + VMCSCACHE.Write.cValidEntries]
878	cmp ecx, 0
879	je .no_cached_writes
880	mov rdx, rcx
881	mov rcx, 0
882	jmp .cached_write
883
884	ALIGN(16)
885	.cached_write:
886	mov eax, [rbx + VMCSCACHE.Write.aField + rcx*4]
887	vmwrite rax, qword [rbx + VMCSCACHE.Write.aFieldVal + rcx*8]
888	inc rcx
889	cmp rcx, rdx
890	jl .cached_write
891
892	mov dword [rbx + VMCSCACHE.Write.cValidEntries], 0
893	.no_cached_writes:
894
895	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
896	mov qword [rbx + VMCSCACHE.uPos], 3
897	%endif
898	; Save the pCache pointer.
899	push rbx
900	%endif
901
902	; Save the host state that's relevant in the temporary 64-bit mode.
903	mov rdx, cr0
904	mov eax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR0
905	vmwrite rax, rdx
906
907	mov rdx, cr3
908	mov eax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR3
909	vmwrite rax, rdx
910
911	mov rdx, cr4
912	mov eax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR4
913	vmwrite rax, rdx
914
915	mov rdx, cs
916	mov eax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_CS
917	vmwrite rax, rdx
918
919	mov rdx, ss
920	mov eax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_SS
921	vmwrite rax, rdx
922
923	%if 0 ; Another experiment regarding tripple faults... Seems not to be necessary.
924	sub rsp, 16
925	str [rsp]
926	movsx rdx, word [rsp]
927	mov eax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_TR
928	vmwrite rax, rdx
929	add rsp, 16
930	%endif
931
932	sub rsp, 16
933	sgdt [rsp + 6] ; (The 64-bit base should be aligned, not the word.)
934	mov eax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_GDTR_BASE
935	vmwrite rax, [rsp + 6 + 2]
936	add rsp, 16
937
938	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_64ON32_IDT
939	sub rsp, 16
940	sidt [rsp + 6]
941	mov eax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_IDTR_BASE
942	vmwrite rax, [rsp + 6 + 2] ; [rsi + CPUMCPU.Hyper.idtr + 2] - why doesn't this work?
943	add rsp, 16
944	;call NAME(vmm64On32PrintIdtr)
945	%endif
946
947	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
948	mov qword [rbx + VMCSCACHE.uPos], 4
949	%endif
950
951	; Hopefully we can ignore TR (we restore it anyway on the way back to 32-bit mode).
952
953	; First we have to save some final CPU context registers.
954	lea rdx, [.vmlaunch64_done wrt rip]
955	mov rax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_RIP ; Return address (too difficult to continue after VMLAUNCH?).
956	vmwrite rax, rdx
957	; Note: assumes success!
958
959	; Manual save and restore:
960	; - General purpose registers except RIP, RSP
961	; - XCR0
962	;
963	; Trashed:
964	; - CR2 (we don't care)
965	; - LDTR (reset to 0)
966	; - DRx (presumably not changed at all)
967	; - DR7 (reset to 0x400)
968	; - EFLAGS (reset to RT_BIT(1); not relevant)
969
970	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
971	mov qword [rbx + VMCSCACHE.uPos], 5
972	%endif
973
974	;
975	; Save the host XCR0 and load the guest one if necessary.
976	; Note! Trashes rdx and rcx.
977	;
978	mov rax, [rbp + 30h] ; pVCpu
979	test byte [rax + VMCPU.hm + HMCPU.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0], 1
980	jz .xcr0_before_skip
981
982	xor ecx, ecx
983	xgetbv ; Save the host one on the stack.
984	push rdx
985	push rax
986
987	mov eax, [xSI + CPUMCTX.aXcr] ; Load the guest one.
988	mov edx, [xSI + CPUMCTX.aXcr + 4]
989	xor ecx, ecx ; paranoia
990	xsetbv
991
992	push 0 ; Indicate that we must restore XCR0 (popped into ecx, thus 0).
993	jmp .xcr0_before_done
994
995	.xcr0_before_skip:
996	push 3fh ; indicate that we need not.
997	.xcr0_before_done:
998
999	; Save the pCtx pointer
1000	push rsi
1001
1002	; Load CR2 if necessary (may be expensive as writing CR2 is a synchronizing instruction).
1003	mov rbx, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.cr2]
1004	mov rdx, cr2
1005	cmp rdx, rbx
1006	je .skipcr2write64
1007	mov cr2, rbx
1008
1009	.skipcr2write64:
1010	mov eax, VMX_VMCS_HOST_RSP
1011	vmwrite rax, rsp
1012	; Note: assumes success!
1013	; Don't mess with ESP anymore!!!
1014
1015	; Save Guest's general purpose registers.
1016	mov rax, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.eax]
1017	mov rbx, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.ebx]
1018	mov rcx, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.ecx]
1019	mov rdx, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.edx]
1020	mov rbp, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.ebp]
1021	mov r8, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r8]
1022	mov r9, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r9]
1023	mov r10, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r10]
1024	mov r11, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r11]
1025	mov r12, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r12]
1026	mov r13, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r13]
1027	mov r14, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r14]
1028	mov r15, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r15]
1029
1030	; Save rdi & rsi.
1031	mov rdi, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.edi]
1032	mov rsi, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.esi]
1033
1034	vmlaunch
1035	jmp .vmlaunch64_done; ; Here if vmlaunch detected a failure.
1036
1037	ALIGNCODE(16)
1038	.vmlaunch64_done:
1039	%if 0 ;fixme later - def VBOX_WITH_64ON32_IDT
1040	push rdx
1041	mov rdx, [rsp + 8] ; pCtx
1042	lidt [rdx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.idtr]
1043	pop rdx
1044	%endif
1045	jc near .vmstart64_invalid_vmcs_ptr
1046	jz near .vmstart64_start_failed
1047
1048	push rdi
1049	mov rdi, [rsp + 8] ; pCtx
1050
1051	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.eax], rax
1052	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.ebx], rbx
1053	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.ecx], rcx
1054	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.edx], rdx
1055	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.esi], rsi
1056	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.ebp], rbp
1057	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.r8], r8
1058	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.r9], r9
1059	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.r10], r10
1060	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.r11], r11
1061	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.r12], r12
1062	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.r13], r13
1063	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.r14], r14
1064	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.r15], r15
1065	mov rax, cr2
1066	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.cr2], rax
1067
1068	pop rax ; The guest edi we pushed above
1069	mov qword [rdi + CPUMCTX.edi], rax
1070
1071	pop rsi ; pCtx (needed in rsi by the macros below)
1072
1073	; Restore the host xcr0 if necessary.
1074	pop rcx
1075	test ecx, ecx
1076	jnz .xcr0_after_skip
1077	pop rax
1078	pop rdx
1079	xsetbv ; ecx is already zero.
1080	.xcr0_after_skip:
1081
1082	%ifdef VMX_USE_CACHED_VMCS_ACCESSES
1083	pop rdi ; Saved pCache
1084
1085	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
1086	mov dword [rdi + VMCSCACHE.uPos], 7
1087	%endif
1088	%ifdef DEBUG
1089	mov [rdi + VMCSCACHE.TestOut.pCache], rdi
1090	mov [rdi + VMCSCACHE.TestOut.pCtx], rsi
1091	mov rax, cr8
1092	mov [rdi + VMCSCACHE.TestOut.cr8], rax
1093	%endif
1094
1095	mov ecx, [rdi + VMCSCACHE.Read.cValidEntries]
1096	cmp ecx, 0 ; Can't happen
1097	je .no_cached_reads
1098	jmp .cached_read
1099
1100	ALIGN(16)
1101	.cached_read:
1102	dec rcx
1103	mov eax, [rdi + VMCSCACHE.Read.aField + rcx*4]
1104	vmread qword [rdi + VMCSCACHE.Read.aFieldVal + rcx*8], rax
1105	cmp rcx, 0
1106	jnz .cached_read
1107	.no_cached_reads:
1108	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
1109	mov dword [rdi + VMCSCACHE.uPos], 8
1110	%endif
1111	%endif
1112
1113	; Restore segment registers.
1114	MYPOPSEGS rax
1115
1116	mov eax, VINF_SUCCESS
1117
1118	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
1119	mov dword [rdi + VMCSCACHE.uPos], 9
1120	%endif
1121	.vmstart64_end:
1122
1123	%ifdef VMX_USE_CACHED_VMCS_ACCESSES
1124	%ifdef DEBUG
1125	mov rdx, [rsp] ; HCPhysVmcs
1126	mov [rdi + VMCSCACHE.TestOut.HCPhysVmcs], rdx
1127	%endif
1128	%endif
1129
1130	; Write back the data and disable the VMCS.
1131	vmclear qword [rsp] ; Pushed pVMCS
1132	add rsp, 8
1133
1134	.vmstart64_vmxoff_end:
1135	; Disable VMX root mode.
1136	vmxoff
1137	.vmstart64_vmxon_failed:
1138	%ifdef VMX_USE_CACHED_VMCS_ACCESSES
1139	%ifdef DEBUG
1140	cmp eax, VINF_SUCCESS
1141	jne .skip_flags_save
1142
1143	pushf
1144	pop rdx
1145	mov [rdi + VMCSCACHE.TestOut.eflags], rdx
1146	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
1147	mov dword [rdi + VMCSCACHE.uPos], 12
1148	%endif
1149	.skip_flags_save:
1150	%endif
1151	%endif
1152	pop rbp
1153	ret
1154
1155
1156	.vmstart64_invalid_vmcs_ptr:
1157	pop rsi ; pCtx (needed in rsi by the macros below)
1158
1159	; Restore the host xcr0 if necessary.
1160	pop rcx
1161	test ecx, ecx
1162	jnz .xcr0_after_skip2
1163	pop rax
1164	pop rdx
1165	xsetbv ; ecx is already zero.
1166	.xcr0_after_skip2:
1167
1168	%ifdef VMX_USE_CACHED_VMCS_ACCESSES
1169	pop rdi ; pCache
1170	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
1171	mov dword [rdi + VMCSCACHE.uPos], 10
1172	%endif
1173
1174	%ifdef DEBUG
1175	mov [rdi + VMCSCACHE.TestOut.pCache], rdi
1176	mov [rdi + VMCSCACHE.TestOut.pCtx], rsi
1177	%endif
1178	%endif
1179
1180	; Restore segment registers.
1181	MYPOPSEGS rax
1182
1183	; Restore all general purpose host registers.
1184	mov eax, VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR_TO_START_VM
1185	jmp .vmstart64_end
1186
1187	.vmstart64_start_failed:
1188	pop rsi ; pCtx (needed in rsi by the macros below)
1189
1190	; Restore the host xcr0 if necessary.
1191	pop rcx
1192	test ecx, ecx
1193	jnz .xcr0_after_skip3
1194	pop rax
1195	pop rdx
1196	xsetbv ; ecx is already zero.
1197	.xcr0_after_skip3:
1198
1199	%ifdef VMX_USE_CACHED_VMCS_ACCESSES
1200	pop rdi ; pCache
1201
1202	%ifdef DEBUG
1203	mov [rdi + VMCSCACHE.TestOut.pCache], rdi
1204	mov [rdi + VMCSCACHE.TestOut.pCtx], rsi
1205	%endif
1206	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
1207	mov dword [rdi + VMCSCACHE.uPos], 11
1208	%endif
1209	%endif
1210
1211	; Restore segment registers.
1212	MYPOPSEGS rax
1213
1214	; Restore all general purpose host registers.
1215	mov eax, VERR_VMX_UNABLE_TO_START_VM
1216	jmp .vmstart64_end
1217	ENDPROC VMXRCStartVM64
1218
1219
1220	;;
1221	; Prepares for and executes VMRUN (64 bits guests)
1222	;
1223	; @returns VBox status code
1224	; @param HCPhysVMCB Physical address of host VMCB [rbp+10h]
1225	; @param HCPhysVMCB Physical address of guest VMCB [rbp+18h]
1226	; @param pVM The cross context VM structure. [rbp+20h]
1227	; @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure. [rbp+28h]
1228	; @param pCtx Guest context [rsi]
1229	;
1230	BEGINPROC SVMRCVMRun64
1231	push rbp
1232	mov rbp, rsp
1233	pushf
1234	DEBUG_CMOS_STACK64 30h
1235
1236	; Manual save and restore:
1237	; - General purpose registers except RIP, RSP, RAX
1238	;
1239	; Trashed:
1240	; - CR2 (we don't care)
1241	; - LDTR (reset to 0)
1242	; - DRx (presumably not changed at all)
1243	; - DR7 (reset to 0x400)
1244
1245	;
1246	; Save the host XCR0 and load the guest one if necessary.
1247	;
1248	mov rax, [rbp + 28h] ; pVCpu
1249	test byte [rax + VMCPU.hm + HMCPU.fLoadSaveGuestXcr0], 1
1250	jz .xcr0_before_skip
1251
1252	xor ecx, ecx
1253	xgetbv ; Save the host one on the stack.
1254	push rdx
1255	push rax
1256
1257	mov eax, [xSI + CPUMCTX.aXcr] ; Load the guest one.
1258	mov edx, [xSI + CPUMCTX.aXcr + 4]
1259	xor ecx, ecx ; paranoia
1260	xsetbv
1261
1262	push 0 ; Indicate that we must restore XCR0 (popped into ecx, thus 0).
1263	jmp .xcr0_before_done
1264
1265	.xcr0_before_skip:
1266	push 3fh ; indicate that we need not.
1267	.xcr0_before_done:
1268
1269	; Save the Guest CPU context pointer.
1270	push rsi ; Push for saving the state at the end
1271
1272	; Save host fs, gs, sysenter msr etc
1273	mov rax, [rbp + 8 + 8] ; pVMCBHostPhys (64 bits physical address)
1274	push rax ; Save for the vmload after vmrun
1275	vmsave
1276
1277	; Setup eax for VMLOAD
1278	mov rax, [rbp + 8 + 8 + RTHCPHYS_CB] ; pVMCBPhys (64 bits physical address)
1279
1280	; Restore Guest's general purpose registers.
1281	; rax is loaded from the VMCB by VMRUN.
1282	mov rbx, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.ebx]
1283	mov rcx, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.ecx]
1284	mov rdx, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.edx]
1285	mov rdi, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.edi]
1286	mov rbp, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.ebp]
1287	mov r8, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r8]
1288	mov r9, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r9]
1289	mov r10, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r10]
1290	mov r11, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r11]
1291	mov r12, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r12]
1292	mov r13, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r13]
1293	mov r14, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r14]
1294	mov r15, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.r15]
1295	mov rsi, qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.esi]
1296
1297	; Clear the global interrupt flag & execute sti to make sure external interrupts cause a world switch.
1298	clgi
1299	sti
1300
1301	; Load guest fs, gs, sysenter msr etc
1302	vmload
1303	; Run the VM
1304	vmrun
1305
1306	; rax is in the VMCB already; we can use it here.
1307
1308	; Save guest fs, gs, sysenter msr etc.
1309	vmsave
1310
1311	; Load host fs, gs, sysenter msr etc.
1312	pop rax ; Pushed above
1313	vmload
1314
1315	; Set the global interrupt flag again, but execute cli to make sure IF=0.
1316	cli
1317	stgi
1318
1319	pop rax ; pCtx
1320
1321	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.ebx], rbx
1322	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.ecx], rcx
1323	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.edx], rdx
1324	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.esi], rsi
1325	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.edi], rdi
1326	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.ebp], rbp
1327	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r8], r8
1328	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r9], r9
1329	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r10], r10
1330	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r11], r11
1331	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r12], r12
1332	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r13], r13
1333	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r14], r14
1334	mov qword [rax + CPUMCTX.r15], r15
1335
1336	;
1337	; Restore the host xcr0 if necessary.
1338	;
1339	pop rcx
1340	test ecx, ecx
1341	jnz .xcr0_after_skip
1342	pop rax
1343	pop rdx
1344	xsetbv ; ecx is already zero.
1345	.xcr0_after_skip:
1346
1347	mov eax, VINF_SUCCESS
1348
1349	popf
1350	pop rbp
1351	ret
1352	ENDPROC SVMRCVMRun64
1353
1354	;/**
1355	; * Saves the guest FPU context
1356	; *
1357	; * @returns VBox status code
1358	; * @param pCtx Guest context [rsi]
1359	; * @param pCPUM Pointer to CPUMCPU [rdx]
1360	; */
1361	BEGINPROC HMRCSaveGuestFPU64
1362	DEBUG_CMOS_STACK64 40h
1363	mov rax, cr0
1364	mov rcx, rax ; save old CR0
1365	and rax, ~(X86_CR0_TS \| X86_CR0_EM)
1366	mov cr0, rax
1367
1368	mov eax, [rsi + CPUMCTX.fXStateMask]
1369	mov ebx, [rsi + CPUMCTX.pXStateRC]
1370	test eax, eax
1371	jz .use_fxsave
1372	mov edx, [rsi + CPUMCTX.fXStateMask + 4]
1373	o64 xsave [rbx]
1374	jmp .done
1375
1376	.use_fxsave:
1377	o64 fxsave [rbx] ; (use explicit REX prefix, see @bugref{6398})
1378
1379	.done:
1380	mov cr0, rcx ; and restore old CR0 again
1381
1382	and dword [rdx + CPUMCPU.fUseFlags], ~CPUM_USED_FPU_GUEST
1383
1384	mov eax, VINF_SUCCESS
1385	ret
1386	ENDPROC HMRCSaveGuestFPU64
1387
1388	;/**
1389	; * Saves the guest debug context (DR0-3, DR6)
1390	; *
1391	; * @returns VBox status code
1392	; * @param pCtx Guest context [rsi]
1393	; */
1394	BEGINPROC HMRCSaveGuestDebug64
1395	DEBUG_CMOS_STACK64 41h
1396	mov rax, dr0
1397	mov qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.dr + 0*8], rax
1398	mov rax, dr1
1399	mov qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.dr + 1*8], rax
1400	mov rax, dr2
1401	mov qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.dr + 2*8], rax
1402	mov rax, dr3
1403	mov qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.dr + 3*8], rax
1404	mov rax, dr6
1405	mov qword [rsi + CPUMCTX.dr + 6*8], rax
1406	mov eax, VINF_SUCCESS
1407	ret
1408	ENDPROC HMRCSaveGuestDebug64
1409
1410	;/**
1411	; * Dummy callback handler
1412	; *
1413	; * @returns VBox status code
1414	; * @param param1 Parameter 1 [rsp+8]
1415	; * @param param2 Parameter 2 [rsp+12]
1416	; * @param param3 Parameter 3 [rsp+16]
1417	; * @param param4 Parameter 4 [rsp+20]
1418	; * @param param5 Parameter 5 [rsp+24]
1419	; * @param pCtx Guest context [rsi]
1420	; */
1421	BEGINPROC HMRCTestSwitcher64
1422	DEBUG_CMOS_STACK64 42h
1423	mov eax, [rsp+8]
1424	ret
1425	ENDPROC HMRCTestSwitcher64
1426
1427
1428	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_64ON32_IDT
1429	;
1430	; Trap handling.
1431	;
1432
1433	;; Here follows an array of trap handler entry points, 8 byte in size.
1434	BEGINPROC vmm64On32TrapHandlers
1435	%macro vmm64On32TrapEntry 1
1436	GLOBALNAME vmm64On32Trap %+ i
1437	db 06ah, i ; push imm8 - note that this is a signextended value.
1438	jmp NAME(%1)
1439	ALIGNCODE(8)
1440	%assign i i+1
1441	%endmacro
1442	%assign i 0 ; start counter.
1443	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap ; 0
1444	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap ; 1
1445	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap ; 2
1446	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap ; 3
1447	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap ; 4
1448	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap ; 5
1449	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap ; 6
1450	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap ; 7
1451	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32TrapErrCode ; 8
1452	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap ; 9
1453	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32TrapErrCode ; a
1454	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32TrapErrCode ; b
1455	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32TrapErrCode ; c
1456	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32TrapErrCode ; d
1457	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32TrapErrCode ; e
1458	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap ; f (reserved)
1459	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap ; 10
1460	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32TrapErrCode ; 11
1461	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap ; 12
1462	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap ; 13
1463	%rep (0x100 - 0x14)
1464	vmm64On32TrapEntry vmm64On32Trap
1465	%endrep
1466	ENDPROC vmm64On32TrapHandlers
1467
1468	;; Fake an error code and jump to the real thing.
1469	BEGINPROC vmm64On32Trap
1470	push qword [rsp]
1471	jmp NAME(vmm64On32TrapErrCode)
1472	ENDPROC vmm64On32Trap
1473
1474
1475	;;
1476	; Trap frame:
1477	; [rbp + 38h] = ss
1478	; [rbp + 30h] = rsp
1479	; [rbp + 28h] = eflags
1480	; [rbp + 20h] = cs
1481	; [rbp + 18h] = rip
1482	; [rbp + 10h] = error code (or trap number)
1483	; [rbp + 08h] = trap number
1484	; [rbp + 00h] = rbp
1485	; [rbp - 08h] = rax
1486	; [rbp - 10h] = rbx
1487	; [rbp - 18h] = ds
1488	;
1489	BEGINPROC vmm64On32TrapErrCode
1490	push rbp
1491	mov rbp, rsp
1492	push rax
1493	push rbx
1494	mov ax, ds
1495	push rax
1496	sub rsp, 20h
1497
1498	mov ax, cs
1499	mov ds, ax
1500
1501	%if 1
1502	COM64_S_NEWLINE
1503	COM64_S_CHAR '!'
1504	COM64_S_CHAR 't'
1505	COM64_S_CHAR 'r'
1506	COM64_S_CHAR 'a'
1507	COM64_S_CHAR 'p'
1508	movzx eax, byte [rbp + 08h]
1509	COM64_S_DWORD_REG eax
1510	COM64_S_CHAR '!'
1511	%endif
1512
1513	%if 0 ;; @todo Figure the offset of the CPUMCPU relative to CPUM
1514	sidt [rsp]
1515	movsx eax, word [rsp]
1516	shr eax, 12 ; div by 16 * 256 (0x1000).
1517	%else
1518	; hardcoded VCPU(0) for now...
1519	mov rbx, [NAME(pCpumIC) wrt rip]
1520	mov eax, [rbx + CPUM.offCPUMCPU0]
1521	%endif
1522	push rax ; Save the offset for rbp later.
1523
1524	add rbx, rax ; rbx = CPUMCPU
1525
1526	;
1527	; Deal with recursive traps due to vmxoff (lazy bird).
1528	;
1529	lea rax, [.vmxoff_trap_location wrt rip]
1530	cmp rax, [rbp + 18h]
1531	je .not_vmx_root
1532
1533	;
1534	; Save the context.
1535	;
1536	mov rax, [rbp - 8]
1537	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.eax], rax
1538	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.ecx], rcx
1539	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.edx], rdx
1540	mov rax, [rbp - 10h]
1541	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.ebx], rax
1542	mov rax, [rbp]
1543	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.ebp], rax
1544	mov rax, [rbp + 30h]
1545	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.esp], rax
1546	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.edi], rdi
1547	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.esi], rsi
1548	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.r8], r8
1549	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.r9], r9
1550	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.r10], r10
1551	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.r11], r11
1552	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.r12], r12
1553	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.r13], r13
1554	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.r14], r14
1555	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.r15], r15
1556
1557	mov rax, [rbp + 18h]
1558	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.eip], rax
1559	movzx ax, [rbp + 20h]
1560	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.cs.Sel], ax
1561	mov ax, [rbp + 38h]
1562	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.ss.Sel], ax
1563	mov ax, [rbp - 18h]
1564	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.ds.Sel], ax
1565
1566	mov rax, [rbp + 28h]
1567	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.eflags], rax
1568
1569	mov rax, cr2
1570	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.cr2], rax
1571
1572	mov rax, [rbp + 10h]
1573	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.r14], rax ; r14 = error code
1574	movzx eax, byte [rbp + 08h]
1575	mov [rbx + CPUMCPU.Hyper.r15], rax ; r15 = trap number
1576
1577	;
1578	; Finally, leave VMX root operation before trying to return to the host.
1579	;
1580	mov rax, cr4
1581	test rax, X86_CR4_VMXE
1582	jz .not_vmx_root
1583	.vmxoff_trap_location:
1584	vmxoff
1585	.not_vmx_root:
1586
1587	;
1588	; Go back to the host.
1589	;
1590	pop rbp
1591	mov dword [rbx + CPUMCPU.u32RetCode], VERR_TRPM_DONT_PANIC
1592	jmp NAME(vmmRCToHostAsm)
1593	ENDPROC vmm64On32TrapErrCode
1594
1595	;; We allocate the IDT here to avoid having to allocate memory separately somewhere.
1596	ALIGNCODE(16)
1597	GLOBALNAME vmm64On32Idt
1598	%assign i 0
1599	%rep 256
1600	dq NAME(vmm64On32Trap %+ i) - NAME(Start) ; Relative trap handler offsets.
1601	dq 0
1602	%assign i (i + 1)
1603	%endrep
1604
1605
1606	%if 0
1607	;; For debugging purposes.
1608	BEGINPROC vmm64On32PrintIdtr
1609	push rax
1610	push rsi ; paranoia
1611	push rdi ; ditto
1612	sub rsp, 16
1613
1614	COM64_S_CHAR ';'
1615	COM64_S_CHAR 'i'
1616	COM64_S_CHAR 'd'
1617	COM64_S_CHAR 't'
1618	COM64_S_CHAR 'r'
1619	COM64_S_CHAR '='
1620	sidt [rsp + 6]
1621	mov eax, [rsp + 8 + 4]
1622	COM64_S_DWORD_REG eax
1623	mov eax, [rsp + 8]
1624	COM64_S_DWORD_REG eax
1625	COM64_S_CHAR ':'
1626	movzx eax, word [rsp + 6]
1627	COM64_S_DWORD_REG eax
1628	COM64_S_CHAR '!'
1629
1630	add rsp, 16
1631	pop rdi
1632	pop rsi
1633	pop rax
1634	ret
1635	ENDPROC vmm64On32PrintIdtr
1636	%endif
1637
1638	%if 1
1639	;; For debugging purposes.
1640	BEGINPROC vmm64On32DumpCmos
1641	push rax
1642	push rdx
1643	push rcx
1644	push rsi ; paranoia
1645	push rdi ; ditto
1646	sub rsp, 16
1647
1648	%if 0
1649	mov al, 3
1650	out 72h, al
1651	mov al, 68h
1652	out 73h, al
1653	%endif
1654
1655	COM64_S_NEWLINE
1656	COM64_S_CHAR 'c'
1657	COM64_S_CHAR 'm'
1658	COM64_S_CHAR 'o'
1659	COM64_S_CHAR 's'
1660	COM64_S_CHAR '0'
1661	COM64_S_CHAR ':'
1662
1663	xor ecx, ecx
1664	.loop1:
1665	mov al, cl
1666	out 70h, al
1667	in al, 71h
1668	COM64_S_BYTE_REG eax
1669	COM64_S_CHAR ' '
1670	inc ecx
1671	cmp ecx, 128
1672	jb .loop1
1673
1674	COM64_S_NEWLINE
1675	COM64_S_CHAR 'c'
1676	COM64_S_CHAR 'm'
1677	COM64_S_CHAR 'o'
1678	COM64_S_CHAR 's'
1679	COM64_S_CHAR '1'
1680	COM64_S_CHAR ':'
1681	xor ecx, ecx
1682	.loop2:
1683	mov al, cl
1684	out 72h, al
1685	in al, 73h
1686	COM64_S_BYTE_REG eax
1687	COM64_S_CHAR ' '
1688	inc ecx
1689	cmp ecx, 128
1690	jb .loop2
1691
1692	%if 0
1693	COM64_S_NEWLINE
1694	COM64_S_CHAR 'c'
1695	COM64_S_CHAR 'm'
1696	COM64_S_CHAR 'o'
1697	COM64_S_CHAR 's'
1698	COM64_S_CHAR '2'
1699	COM64_S_CHAR ':'
1700	xor ecx, ecx
1701	.loop3:
1702	mov al, cl
1703	out 74h, al
1704	in al, 75h
1705	COM64_S_BYTE_REG eax
1706	COM64_S_CHAR ' '
1707	inc ecx
1708	cmp ecx, 128
1709	jb .loop3
1710
1711	COM64_S_NEWLINE
1712	COM64_S_CHAR 'c'
1713	COM64_S_CHAR 'm'
1714	COM64_S_CHAR 'o'
1715	COM64_S_CHAR 's'
1716	COM64_S_CHAR '3'
1717	COM64_S_CHAR ':'
1718	xor ecx, ecx
1719	.loop4:
1720	mov al, cl
1721	out 72h, al
1722	in al, 73h
1723	COM64_S_BYTE_REG eax
1724	COM64_S_CHAR ' '
1725	inc ecx
1726	cmp ecx, 128
1727	jb .loop4
1728
1729	COM64_S_NEWLINE
1730	%endif
1731
1732	add rsp, 16
1733	pop rdi
1734	pop rsi
1735	pop rcx
1736	pop rdx
1737	pop rax
1738	ret
1739	ENDPROC vmm64On32DumpCmos
1740	%endif
1741
1742	%endif ; VBOX_WITH_64ON32_IDT
1743
1744
1745
1746	;
1747	;
1748	; Back to switcher code.
1749	; Back to switcher code.
1750	; Back to switcher code.
1751	;
1752	;
1753
1754
1755
1756	;;
1757	; Trampoline for doing a call when starting the hyper visor execution.
1758	;
1759	; Push any arguments to the routine.
1760	; Push the argument frame size (cArg * 4).
1761	; Push the call target (_cdecl convention).
1762	; Push the address of this routine.
1763	;
1764	;
1765	BITS 64
1766	ALIGNCODE(16)
1767	BEGINPROC vmmRCCallTrampoline
1768	%ifdef DEBUG_STUFF
1769	COM64_S_CHAR 'c'
1770	COM64_S_CHAR 't'
1771	COM64_S_CHAR '!'
1772	%endif
1773	int3
1774	ENDPROC vmmRCCallTrampoline
1775
1776
1777	;;
1778	; The C interface.
1779	;
1780	BITS 64
1781	ALIGNCODE(16)
1782	BEGINPROC vmmRCToHost
1783	%ifdef DEBUG_STUFF
1784	push rsi
1785	COM_NEWLINE
1786	COM_CHAR 'b'
1787	COM_CHAR 'a'
1788	COM_CHAR 'c'
1789	COM_CHAR 'k'
1790	COM_CHAR '!'
1791	COM_NEWLINE
1792	pop rsi
1793	%endif
1794	int3
1795	ENDPROC vmmRCToHost
1796
1797	;;
1798	; vmmRCToHostAsm
1799	;
1800	; This is an alternative entry point which we'll be using
1801	; when the we have saved the guest state already or we haven't
1802	; been messing with the guest at all.
1803	;
1804	; @param rbp The virtual cpu number.
1805	; @param
1806	;
1807	BITS 64
1808	ALIGNCODE(16)
1809	BEGINPROC vmmRCToHostAsm
1810	NAME(vmmRCToHostAsmNoReturn):
1811	;; We're still in the intermediate memory context!
1812
1813	;;
1814	;; Switch to compatibility mode, placing ourselves in identity mapped code.
1815	;;
1816	jmp far [NAME(fpIDEnterTarget) wrt rip]
1817
1818	; 16:32 Pointer to IDEnterTarget.
1819	NAME(fpIDEnterTarget):
1820	FIXUP FIX_ID_32BIT, 0, NAME(IDExitTarget) - NAME(Start)
1821	dd 0
1822	FIXUP FIX_HYPER_CS, 0
1823	dd 0
1824
1825	; We're now on identity mapped pages!
1826	ALIGNCODE(16)
1827	GLOBALNAME IDExitTarget
1828	BITS 32
1829	DEBUG32_CHAR('1')
1830
1831	; 1. Deactivate long mode by turning off paging.
1832	mov ebx, cr0
1833	and ebx, ~X86_CR0_PG
1834	mov cr0, ebx
1835	DEBUG32_CHAR('2')
1836
1837	; 2. Load intermediate page table.
1838	FIXUP SWITCHER_FIX_INTER_CR3_HC, 1
1839	mov edx, 0ffffffffh
1840	mov cr3, edx
1841	DEBUG32_CHAR('3')
1842
1843	; 3. Disable long mode.
1844	mov ecx, MSR_K6_EFER
1845	rdmsr
1846	DEBUG32_CHAR('5')
1847	and eax, ~(MSR_K6_EFER_LME)
1848	wrmsr
1849	DEBUG32_CHAR('6')
1850
1851	%ifndef NEED_PAE_ON_HOST
1852	; 3b. Disable PAE.
1853	mov eax, cr4
1854	and eax, ~X86_CR4_PAE
1855	mov cr4, eax
1856	DEBUG32_CHAR('7')
1857	%endif
1858
1859	; 4. Enable paging.
1860	or ebx, X86_CR0_PG
1861	mov cr0, ebx
1862	jmp short just_a_jump
1863	just_a_jump:
1864	DEBUG32_CHAR('8')
1865
1866	;;
1867	;; 5. Jump to guest code mapping of the code and load the Hypervisor CS.
1868	;;
1869	FIXUP FIX_ID_2_HC_NEAR_REL, 1, NAME(ICExitTarget) - NAME(Start)
1870	jmp near NAME(ICExitTarget)
1871
1872	;;
1873	;; When we arrive at this label we're at the host mapping of the
1874	;; switcher code, but with intermediate page tables.
1875	;;
1876	BITS 32
1877	ALIGNCODE(16)
1878	GLOBALNAME ICExitTarget
1879	DEBUG32_CHAR('9')
1880	;DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL 70h
1881
1882	; load the hypervisor data selector into ds & es
1883	FIXUP FIX_HYPER_DS, 1
1884	mov eax, 0ffffh
1885	mov ds, eax
1886	mov es, eax
1887	DEBUG32_CHAR('a')
1888
1889	FIXUP FIX_GC_CPUM_OFF, 1, 0
1890	mov edx, 0ffffffffh
1891	CPUMCPU_FROM_CPUM_WITH_OFFSET edx, ebp
1892
1893	DEBUG32_CHAR('b')
1894	mov esi, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.cr3]
1895	mov cr3, esi
1896	DEBUG32_CHAR('c')
1897
1898	;; now we're in host memory context, let's restore regs
1899	FIXUP FIX_HC_CPUM_OFF, 1, 0
1900	mov edx, 0ffffffffh
1901	CPUMCPU_FROM_CPUM_WITH_OFFSET edx, ebp
1902	DEBUG32_CHAR('e')
1903
1904	; restore the host EFER
1905	mov ebx, edx
1906	mov ecx, MSR_K6_EFER
1907	mov eax, [ebx + CPUMCPU.Host.efer]
1908	mov edx, [ebx + CPUMCPU.Host.efer + 4]
1909	DEBUG32_CHAR('f')
1910	wrmsr
1911	mov edx, ebx
1912	DEBUG32_CHAR('g')
1913
1914	; activate host gdt and idt
1915	lgdt [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.gdtr]
1916	DEBUG32_CHAR('0')
1917	lidt [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.idtr]
1918	DEBUG32_CHAR('1')
1919
1920	; Restore TSS selector; must mark it as not busy before using ltr (!)
1921	; ASSUME that this is supposed to be 'BUSY'. (saves 20-30 ticks on the T42p)
1922	movzx eax, word [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.tr] ; eax <- TR
1923	and al, 0F8h ; mask away TI and RPL bits, get descriptor offset.
1924	add eax, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.gdtr + 2] ; eax <- GDTR.address + descriptor offset.
1925	and dword [eax + 4], ~0200h ; clear busy flag (2nd type2 bit)
1926	ltr word [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.tr]
1927
1928	; activate ldt
1929	DEBUG32_CHAR('2')
1930	lldt [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.ldtr]
1931
1932	; Restore segment registers
1933	mov eax, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.ds]
1934	mov ds, eax
1935	mov eax, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.es]
1936	mov es, eax
1937	mov eax, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.fs]
1938	mov fs, eax
1939	mov eax, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.gs]
1940	mov gs, eax
1941	; restore stack
1942	lss esp, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.esp]
1943
1944	; Control registers.
1945	mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.cr4]
1946	mov cr4, ecx
1947	mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.cr0]
1948	mov cr0, ecx
1949	;mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.cr2] ; assumes this is waste of time.
1950	;mov cr2, ecx
1951
1952	; restore general registers.
1953	mov edi, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.edi]
1954	mov esi, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.esi]
1955	mov ebx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.ebx]
1956	mov ebp, [edx + CPUMCPU.Host.ebp]
1957
1958	; store the return code in eax
1959	DEBUG_CMOS_TRASH_AL 79h
1960	mov eax, [edx + CPUMCPU.u32RetCode]
1961	retf
1962	ENDPROC vmmRCToHostAsm
1963
1964
1965	GLOBALNAME End
1966	;
1967	; The description string (in the text section).
1968	;
1969	NAME(Description):
1970	db SWITCHER_DESCRIPTION
1971	db 0
1972
1973	extern NAME(Relocate)
1974
1975	;
1976	; End the fixup records.
1977	;
1978	BEGINDATA
1979	db FIX_THE_END ; final entry.
1980	GLOBALNAME FixupsEnd
1981
1982	;;
1983	; The switcher definition structure.
1984	ALIGNDATA(16)
1985	GLOBALNAME Def
1986	istruc VMMSWITCHERDEF
1987	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.pvCode, RTCCPTR_DEF NAME(Start)
1988	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.pvFixups, RTCCPTR_DEF NAME(Fixups)
1989	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.pszDesc, RTCCPTR_DEF NAME(Description)
1990	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.pfnRelocate, RTCCPTR_DEF NAME(Relocate)
1991	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.enmType, dd SWITCHER_TYPE
1992	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.cbCode, dd NAME(End) - NAME(Start)
1993	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.offR0ToRawMode, dd NAME(vmmR0ToRawMode) - NAME(Start)
1994	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.offRCToHost, dd NAME(vmmRCToHost) - NAME(Start)
1995	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.offRCCallTrampoline, dd NAME(vmmRCCallTrampoline) - NAME(Start)
1996	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.offRCToHostAsm, dd NAME(vmmRCToHostAsm) - NAME(Start)
1997	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.offRCToHostAsmNoReturn, dd NAME(vmmRCToHostAsmNoReturn) - NAME(Start)
1998	; disasm help
1999	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.offHCCode0, dd 0
2000	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.cbHCCode0, dd NAME(IDEnterTarget) - NAME(Start)
2001	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.offHCCode1, dd NAME(ICExitTarget) - NAME(Start)
2002	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.cbHCCode1, dd NAME(End) - NAME(ICExitTarget)
2003	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.offIDCode0, dd NAME(IDEnterTarget) - NAME(Start)
2004	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.cbIDCode0, dd NAME(ICEnterTarget) - NAME(IDEnterTarget)
2005	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.offIDCode1, dd NAME(IDExitTarget) - NAME(Start)
2006	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.cbIDCode1, dd NAME(ICExitTarget) - NAME(Start)
2007	%ifdef VBOX_WITH_64ON32_IDT ; Hack! Use offGCCode to find the IDT.
2008	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.offGCCode, dd NAME(vmm64On32Idt) - NAME(Start)
2009	%else
2010	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.offGCCode, dd 0
2011	%endif
2012	at VMMSWITCHERDEF.cbGCCode, dd 0
2013
2014	iend
2015

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