1 | /* $Id: DBGFInternal.h 58910 2015-11-29 19:30:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * DBGF - Internal header file.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #ifndef ___DBGFInternal_h
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19 | #define ___DBGFInternal_h
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20 |
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21 | #include <VBox/cdefs.h>
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22 | #include <VBox/types.h>
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23 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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24 | #include <iprt/critsect.h>
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25 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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26 | #include <iprt/avl.h>
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27 | #include <iprt/dbg.h>
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28 | #include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
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29 |
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30 |
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31 |
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32 | /** @defgroup grp_dbgf_int Internals
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33 | * @ingroup grp_dbgf
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34 | * @internal
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35 | * @{
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36 | */
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37 |
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38 |
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39 | /** VMM Debugger Command. */
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40 | typedef enum DBGFCMD
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41 | {
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42 | /** No command.
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43 | * This is assigned to the field by the emulation thread after
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44 | * a command has been completed. */
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45 | DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND = 0,
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46 | /** Halt the VM. */
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47 | DBGFCMD_HALT,
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48 | /** Resume execution. */
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49 | DBGFCMD_GO,
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50 | /** Single step execution - stepping into calls. */
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51 | DBGFCMD_SINGLE_STEP,
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52 | /** Detaches the debugger.
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53 | * Disabling all breakpoints, watch points and the like. */
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54 | DBGFCMD_DETACH_DEBUGGER,
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55 | /** Detached the debugger.
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56 | * The isn't a command as such, it's just that it's necessary for the
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57 | * detaching protocol to be racefree. */
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58 | DBGFCMD_DETACHED_DEBUGGER
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59 | } DBGFCMD;
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60 |
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61 | /**
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62 | * VMM Debugger Command.
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63 | */
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64 | typedef union DBGFCMDDATA
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65 | {
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66 | uint32_t uDummy;
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67 | } DBGFCMDDATA;
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68 | /** Pointer to DBGF Command Data. */
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69 | typedef DBGFCMDDATA *PDBGFCMDDATA;
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70 |
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71 | /**
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72 | * Info type.
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73 | */
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74 | typedef enum DBGFINFOTYPE
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75 | {
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76 | /** Invalid. */
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77 | DBGFINFOTYPE_INVALID = 0,
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78 | /** Device owner. */
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79 | DBGFINFOTYPE_DEV,
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80 | /** Driver owner. */
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81 | DBGFINFOTYPE_DRV,
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82 | /** Internal owner. */
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83 | DBGFINFOTYPE_INT,
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84 | /** External owner. */
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85 | DBGFINFOTYPE_EXT
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86 | } DBGFINFOTYPE;
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87 |
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88 |
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89 | /** Pointer to info structure. */
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90 | typedef struct DBGFINFO *PDBGFINFO;
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91 |
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92 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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93 | /**
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94 | * Info structure.
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95 | */
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96 | typedef struct DBGFINFO
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97 | {
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98 | /** The flags. */
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99 | uint32_t fFlags;
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100 | /** Owner type. */
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101 | DBGFINFOTYPE enmType;
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102 | /** Per type data. */
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103 | union
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104 | {
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105 | /** DBGFINFOTYPE_DEV */
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106 | struct
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107 | {
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108 | /** Device info handler function. */
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109 | PFNDBGFHANDLERDEV pfnHandler;
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110 | /** The device instance. */
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111 | PPDMDEVINS pDevIns;
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112 | } Dev;
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113 |
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114 | /** DBGFINFOTYPE_DRV */
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115 | struct
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116 | {
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117 | /** Driver info handler function. */
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118 | PFNDBGFHANDLERDRV pfnHandler;
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119 | /** The driver instance. */
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120 | PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns;
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121 | } Drv;
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122 |
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123 | /** DBGFINFOTYPE_INT */
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124 | struct
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125 | {
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126 | /** Internal info handler function. */
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127 | PFNDBGFHANDLERINT pfnHandler;
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128 | } Int;
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129 |
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130 | /** DBGFINFOTYPE_EXT */
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131 | struct
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132 | {
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133 | /** External info handler function. */
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134 | PFNDBGFHANDLEREXT pfnHandler;
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135 | /** The user argument. */
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136 | void *pvUser;
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137 | } Ext;
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138 | } u;
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139 |
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140 | /** Pointer to the description. */
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141 | const char *pszDesc;
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142 | /** Pointer to the next info structure. */
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143 | PDBGFINFO pNext;
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144 | /** The identifier name length. */
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145 | size_t cchName;
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146 | /** The identifier name. (Extends 'beyond' the struct as usual.) */
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147 | char szName[1];
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148 | } DBGFINFO;
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149 | #endif /* IN_RING3 */
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150 |
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151 |
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152 | /**
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153 | * Guest OS digger instance.
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154 | */
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155 | typedef struct DBGFOS
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156 | {
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157 | /** Pointer to the registration record. */
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158 | PCDBGFOSREG pReg;
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159 | /** Pointer to the next OS we've registered. */
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160 | struct DBGFOS *pNext;
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161 | /** List of EMT interface wrappers. */
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162 | struct DBGFOSEMTWRAPPER *pWrapperHead;
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163 | /** The instance data (variable size). */
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164 | uint8_t abData[16];
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165 | } DBGFOS;
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166 | /** Pointer to guest OS digger instance. */
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167 | typedef DBGFOS *PDBGFOS;
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168 | /** Pointer to const guest OS digger instance. */
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169 | typedef DBGFOS const *PCDBGFOS;
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170 |
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171 |
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172 | /**
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173 | * Breakpoint search optimization.
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174 | */
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175 | typedef struct DBGFBPSEARCHOPT
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176 | {
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177 | /** Where to start searching for hits.
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178 | * (First enabled is #DBGF::aBreakpoints[iStartSearch]). */
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179 | uint32_t volatile iStartSearch;
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180 | /** The number of aBreakpoints entries to search.
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181 | * (Last enabled is #DBGF::aBreakpoints[iStartSearch + cToSearch - 1]) */
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182 | uint32_t volatile cToSearch;
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183 | } DBGFBPSEARCHOPT;
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184 | /** Pointer to a breakpoint search optimziation structure. */
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185 | typedef DBGFBPSEARCHOPT *PDBGFBPSEARCHOPT;
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186 |
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187 |
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188 |
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189 | /**
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190 | * DBGF Data (part of VM)
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191 | */
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192 | typedef struct DBGF
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193 | {
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194 | /** Bitmap of enabled hardware interrupt breakpoints. */
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195 | uint32_t bmHardIntBreakpoints[256 / 32];
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196 | /** Bitmap of enabled software interrupt breakpoints. */
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197 | uint32_t bmSoftIntBreakpoints[256 / 32];
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198 | /** Bitmap of selected events.
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199 | * This includes non-selectable events too for simplicity, we maintain the
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200 | * state for some of these, as it may come in handy. */
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201 | uint64_t bmSelectedEvents[(DBGFEVENT_END + 63) / 64];
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202 |
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203 | /** Enabled hardware interrupt breakpoints. */
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204 | uint32_t cHardIntBreakpoints;
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205 | /** Enabled software interrupt breakpoints. */
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206 | uint32_t cSoftIntBreakpoints;
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207 |
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208 | /** Number of selected events. */
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209 | uint32_t cSelectedEvents;
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210 |
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211 | /** Debugger Attached flag.
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212 | * Set if a debugger is attached, elsewise it's clear.
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213 | */
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214 | bool volatile fAttached;
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215 |
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216 | /** Stopped in the Hypervisor.
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217 | * Set if we're stopped on a trace, breakpoint or assertion inside
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218 | * the hypervisor and have to restrict the available operations.
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219 | */
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220 | bool volatile fStoppedInHyper;
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221 |
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222 | /**
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223 | * Ping-Pong construct where the Ping side is the VMM and the Pong side
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224 | * the Debugger.
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225 | */
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226 | RTPINGPONG PingPong;
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227 | RTHCUINTPTR uPtrPadding; /**< Alignment padding. */
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228 |
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229 | /** The Event to the debugger.
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230 | * The VMM will ping the debugger when the event is ready. The event is
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231 | * either a response to a command or to a break/watch point issued
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232 | * previously.
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233 | */
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234 | DBGFEVENT DbgEvent;
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235 |
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236 | /** The Command to the VMM.
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237 | * Operated in an atomic fashion since the VMM will poll on this.
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238 | * This means that a the command data must be written before this member
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239 | * is set. The VMM will reset this member to the no-command state
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240 | * when it have processed it.
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241 | */
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242 | DBGFCMD volatile enmVMMCmd;
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243 | /** The Command data.
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244 | * Not all commands take data. */
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245 | DBGFCMDDATA VMMCmdData;
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246 |
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247 | uint32_t u32Padding; /**< Alignment padding. */
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248 |
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249 | /** The number of enabled hardware breakpoints. */
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250 | uint8_t cEnabledHwBreakpoints;
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251 | /** The number of enabled hardware I/O breakpoints. */
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252 | uint8_t cEnabledHwIoBreakpoints;
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253 | uint8_t abPadding[2]; /**< Unused padding space up for grabs. */
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254 |
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255 | /** Array of hardware breakpoints. (0..3)
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256 | * This is shared among all the CPUs because life is much simpler that way. */
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257 | DBGFBP aHwBreakpoints[4];
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258 | /** Array of int 3 and REM breakpoints. (4..)
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259 | * @remark This is currently a fixed size array for reasons of simplicity. */
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260 | DBGFBP aBreakpoints[32];
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261 |
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262 | /** MMIO breakpoint search optimizations. */
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263 | DBGFBPSEARCHOPT Mmio;
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264 | /** I/O port breakpoint search optimizations. */
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265 | DBGFBPSEARCHOPT PortIo;
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266 | /** INT3 breakpoint search optimizations. */
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267 | DBGFBPSEARCHOPT Int3;
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268 | } DBGF;
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269 | AssertCompileMemberAlignment(DBGF, DbgEvent, 8);
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270 | AssertCompileMemberAlignment(DBGF, aHwBreakpoints, 8);
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271 | AssertCompileMemberAlignment(DBGF, bmHardIntBreakpoints, 8);
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272 | /** Pointer to DBGF Data. */
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273 | typedef DBGF *PDBGF;
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274 |
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275 |
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276 | /**
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277 | * Event state (for DBGFCPU::aEvents).
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278 | */
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279 | typedef enum DBGFEVENTSTATE
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280 | {
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281 | /** Invalid event stack entry. */
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282 | DBGFEVENTSTATE_INVALID = 0,
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283 | /** The current event stack entry. */
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284 | DBGFEVENTSTATE_CURRENT,
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285 | /** Event that should be ignored but hasn't yet actually been ignored. */
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286 | DBGFEVENTSTATE_IGNORE,
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287 | /** Event that has been ignored but may be restored to IGNORE should another
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288 | * debug event fire before the instruction is completed. */
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289 | DBGFEVENTSTATE_RESTORABLE,
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290 | /** End of valid events. */
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291 | DBGFEVENTSTATE_END,
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292 | /** Make sure we've got a 32-bit type. */
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293 | DBGFEVENTSTATE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
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294 | } DBGFEVENTSTATE;
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295 |
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296 |
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297 | /** Converts a DBGFCPU pointer into a VM pointer. */
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298 | #define DBGFCPU_2_VM(pDbgfCpu) ((PVM)((uint8_t *)(pDbgfCpu) + (pDbgfCpu)->offVM))
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299 |
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300 | /**
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301 | * The per CPU data for DBGF.
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302 | */
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303 | typedef struct DBGFCPU
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304 | {
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305 | /** The offset into the VM structure.
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306 | * @see DBGFCPU_2_VM(). */
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307 | uint32_t offVM;
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308 |
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309 | /** Current active breakpoint (id).
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310 | * This is ~0U if not active. It is set when a execution engine
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311 | * encounters a breakpoint and returns VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT. This is
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312 | * currently not used for REM breakpoints because of the lazy coupling
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313 | * between VBox and REM.
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314 | *
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315 | * @todo drop this in favor of aEvents! */
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316 | uint32_t iActiveBp;
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317 | /** Set if we're singlestepping in raw mode.
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318 | * This is checked and cleared in the \#DB handler. */
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319 | bool fSingleSteppingRaw;
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320 |
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321 | /** Alignment padding. */
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322 | bool afPadding[3];
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323 |
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324 | /** The number of events on the stack (aEvents).
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325 | * The pending event is the last one (aEvents[cEvents - 1]), but only when
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326 | * enmState is DBGFEVENTSTATE_CURRENT. */
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327 | uint32_t cEvents;
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328 | /** Events - current, ignoring and ignored.
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329 | *
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330 | * We maintain a stack of events in order to try avoid ending up in an infinit
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331 | * loop when resuming after an event fired. There are cases where we may end
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332 | * generating additional events before the instruction can be executed
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333 | * successfully. Like for instance an XCHG on MMIO with separate read and write
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334 | * breakpoints, or a MOVSB instruction working on breakpointed MMIO as both
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335 | * source and destination.
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336 | *
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337 | * So, when resuming after dropping into the debugger for an event, we convert
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338 | * the DBGFEVENTSTATE_CURRENT event into a DBGFEVENTSTATE_IGNORE event, leaving
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339 | * cEvents unchanged. If the event is reported again, we will ignore it and
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340 | * tell the reporter to continue executing. The event change to the
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341 | * DBGFEVENTSTATE_RESTORABLE state.
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342 | *
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343 | * Currently, the event reporter has to figure out that it is a nested event and
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344 | * tell DBGF to restore DBGFEVENTSTATE_RESTORABLE events (and keep
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345 | * DBGFEVENTSTATE_IGNORE, should they happen out of order for some weird
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346 | * reason).
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347 | */
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348 | struct
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349 | {
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350 | /** The event details. */
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351 | DBGFEVENT Event;
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352 | /** The RIP at which this happend (for validating ignoring). */
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353 | uint64_t rip;
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354 | /** The event state. */
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355 | DBGFEVENTSTATE enmState;
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356 | /** Alignment padding. */
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357 | uint32_t u32Alignment;
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358 | } aEvents[3];
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359 | } DBGFCPU;
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360 | AssertCompileMemberAlignment(DBGFCPU, aEvents, 8);
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361 | AssertCompileMemberSizeAlignment(DBGFCPU, aEvents[0], 8);
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362 | /** Pointer to DBGFCPU data. */
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363 | typedef DBGFCPU *PDBGFCPU;
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364 |
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365 | struct DBGFOSEMTWRAPPER;
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366 |
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367 | /**
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368 | * The DBGF data kept in the UVM.
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369 | */
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370 | typedef struct DBGFUSERPERVM
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371 | {
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372 | /** The address space database lock. */
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373 | RTSEMRW hAsDbLock;
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374 | /** The address space handle database. (Protected by hAsDbLock.) */
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375 | R3PTRTYPE(AVLPVTREE) AsHandleTree;
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376 | /** The address space process id database. (Protected by hAsDbLock.) */
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377 | R3PTRTYPE(AVLU32TREE) AsPidTree;
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378 | /** The address space name database. (Protected by hAsDbLock.) */
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379 | R3PTRTYPE(RTSTRSPACE) AsNameSpace;
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380 | /** Special address space aliases. (Protected by hAsDbLock.) */
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381 | RTDBGAS volatile ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_COUNT];
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382 | /** For lazily populating the aliased address spaces. */
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383 | bool volatile afAsAliasPopuplated[DBGF_AS_COUNT];
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384 | /** Alignment padding. */
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385 | bool afAlignment1[2];
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386 | /** Debug configuration. */
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387 | R3PTRTYPE(RTDBGCFG) hDbgCfg;
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388 |
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389 | /** The register database lock. */
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390 | RTSEMRW hRegDbLock;
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391 | /** String space for looking up registers. (Protected by hRegDbLock.) */
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392 | R3PTRTYPE(RTSTRSPACE) RegSpace;
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393 | /** String space holding the register sets. (Protected by hRegDbLock.) */
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394 | R3PTRTYPE(RTSTRSPACE) RegSetSpace;
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395 | /** The number of registers (aliases, sub-fields and the special CPU
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396 | * register aliases (eg AH) are not counted). */
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397 | uint32_t cRegs;
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398 | /** For early initialization by . */
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399 | bool volatile fRegDbInitialized;
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400 | /** Alignment padding. */
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401 | bool afAlignment2[3];
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402 |
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403 | /** Critical section protecting the Guest OS Digger data, the info handlers
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404 | * and the plugins. These share to give the best possible plugin unload
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405 | * race protection. */
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406 | RTCRITSECTRW CritSect;
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407 | /** Head of the LIFO of loaded DBGF plugins. */
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408 | R3PTRTYPE(struct DBGFPLUGIN *) pPlugInHead;
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409 | /** The current Guest OS digger. */
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410 | R3PTRTYPE(PDBGFOS) pCurOS;
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411 | /** The head of the Guest OS digger instances. */
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412 | R3PTRTYPE(PDBGFOS) pOSHead;
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413 | /** List of registered info handlers. */
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414 | R3PTRTYPE(PDBGFINFO) pInfoFirst;
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415 |
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416 | } DBGFUSERPERVM;
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417 | typedef DBGFUSERPERVM *PDBGFUSERPERVM;
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418 | typedef DBGFUSERPERVM const *PCDBGFUSERPERVM;
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419 |
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420 | /**
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421 | * The per-CPU DBGF data kept in the UVM.
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422 | */
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423 | typedef struct DBGFUSERPERVMCPU
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424 | {
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425 | /** The guest register set for this CPU. Can be NULL. */
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426 | R3PTRTYPE(struct DBGFREGSET *) pGuestRegSet;
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427 | /** The hypervisor register set for this CPU. Can be NULL. */
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428 | R3PTRTYPE(struct DBGFREGSET *) pHyperRegSet;
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429 | } DBGFUSERPERVMCPU;
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430 |
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431 |
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432 | int dbgfR3AsInit(PUVM pUVM);
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433 | void dbgfR3AsTerm(PUVM pUVM);
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434 | void dbgfR3AsRelocate(PUVM pUVM, RTGCUINTPTR offDelta);
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435 | int dbgfR3BpInit(PVM pVM);
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436 | int dbgfR3InfoInit(PUVM pUVM);
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437 | int dbgfR3InfoTerm(PUVM pUVM);
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438 | int dbgfR3OSInit(PUVM pUVM);
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439 | void dbgfR3OSTerm(PUVM pUVM);
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440 | int dbgfR3RegInit(PUVM pUVM);
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441 | void dbgfR3RegTerm(PUVM pUVM);
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442 | int dbgfR3TraceInit(PVM pVM);
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443 | void dbgfR3TraceRelocate(PVM pVM);
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444 | void dbgfR3TraceTerm(PVM pVM);
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445 | int dbgfR3PlugInInit(PUVM pUVM);
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446 | void dbgfR3PlugInTerm(PUVM pUVM);
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447 |
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448 |
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449 |
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450 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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451 |
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452 | #endif
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453 |
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454 | /** @} */
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455 |
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456 | #endif
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