IEMN8veRecompilerEmit.h@ 103849

Last change on this file since 103849 was 103849, checked in by vboxsync, 9 months ago
VMM/IEM: Implement native emitter for IEM_MC_BROADCAST_XREG_U16_ZX_VLMAX(), bugref:10614
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Author Date Id Revision`
File size: 280.3 KB

Line
1	/* $Id: IEMN8veRecompilerEmit.h 103849 2024-03-14 12:04:43Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* IEM - Interpreted Execution Manager - Native Recompiler Inlined Emitters.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10	* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11	*
12	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14	* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15	* License.
16	*
17	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20	* General Public License for more details.
21	*
22	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23	* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24	*
25	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26	*/
27
28	#ifndef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_IEMN8veRecompilerEmit_h
29	#define VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_IEMN8veRecompilerEmit_h
30	#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
31	# pragma once
32	#endif
33
34	#include "IEMN8veRecompiler.h"
35
36
37	/** @defgroup grp_iem_n8ve_re_inline Native Recompiler Inlined Emitters
38	* @ingroup grp_iem_n8ve_re
39	* @{
40	*/
41
42	/**
43	* Emit a simple marker instruction to more easily tell where something starts
44	* in the disassembly.
45	*/
46	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
47	iemNativeEmitMarker(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t uInfo)
48	{
49	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
50	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
51	if (uInfo == 0)
52	{
53	/* nop */
54	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x90;
55	}
56	else
57	{
58	/* nop [disp32] */
59	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
60	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x1f;
61	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_MEM0, 0, 5);
62	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uInfo);
63	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uInfo);
64	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uInfo);
65	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uInfo);
66	}
67	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
68	/* nop */
69	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
70	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = 0xd503201f;
71
72	RT_NOREF(uInfo);
73	#else
74	# error "port me"
75	#endif
76	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
77	return off;
78	}
79
80
81	/**
82	* Emit a breakpoint instruction.
83	*/
84	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitBrkEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint32_t uInfo)
85	{
86	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
87	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xcc;
88	RT_NOREF(uInfo); /** @todo use multibyte nop for info? */
89
90	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
91	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrBrk(uInfo & UINT32_C(0xffff));
92
93	#else
94	# error "error"
95	#endif
96	return off;
97	}
98
99
100	/**
101	* Emit a breakpoint instruction.
102	*/
103	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitBrk(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t uInfo)
104	{
105	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
106	off = iemNativeEmitBrkEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, uInfo);
107	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
108	off = iemNativeEmitBrkEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, uInfo);
109	#else
110	# error "error"
111	#endif
112	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
113	return off;
114	}
115
116
117	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
118	* Loads, Stores and Related Stuff. *
119	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
120
121	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
122	/**
123	* Common bit of iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGpr and friends.
124	*/
125	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
126	iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(uint8_t *pbCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprReg, uint8_t iGprBase, int32_t offDisp)
127	{
128	if (offDisp == 0 && (iGprBase & 7) != X86_GREG_xBP) /* Can use encoding w/o displacement field. */
129	{
130	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_MEM0, iGprReg & 7, iGprBase & 7);
131	if ((iGprBase & 7) == X86_GREG_xSP) /* for RSP/R12 relative addressing we have to use a SIB byte. */
132	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_SIB_MAKE(X86_GREG_xSP, X86_GREG_xSP, 0); /* -> [RSP/R12] */
133	}
134	else if (offDisp == (int8_t)offDisp)
135	{
136	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_MEM1, iGprReg & 7, iGprBase & 7);
137	if ((iGprBase & 7) == X86_GREG_xSP) /* for RSP/R12 relative addressing we have to use a SIB byte. */
138	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_SIB_MAKE(X86_GREG_xSP, X86_GREG_xSP, 0); /* -> [RSP/R12] */
139	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)offDisp;
140	}
141	else
142	{
143	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_MEM4, iGprReg & 7, iGprBase & 7);
144	if ((iGprBase & 7) == X86_GREG_xSP) /* for RSP/R12 relative addressing we have to use a SIB byte. */
145	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_SIB_MAKE(X86_GREG_xSP, X86_GREG_xSP, 0); /* -> [RSP/R12] */
146	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint32_t)offDisp);
147	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2((uint32_t)offDisp);
148	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3((uint32_t)offDisp);
149	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4((uint32_t)offDisp);
150	}
151	return off;
152	}
153	#endif /* RT_ARCH_AMD64 */
154
155	/**
156	* Emits setting a GPR to zero.
157	*/
158	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
159	iemNativeEmitGprZero(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr)
160	{
161	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
162	/* xor gpr32, gpr32 */
163	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3);
164	if (iGpr >= 8)
165	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R \| X86_OP_REX_B;
166	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x33;
167	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGpr & 7, iGpr & 7);
168
169	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
170	/* mov gpr, #0x0 */
171	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
172	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = UINT32_C(0xd2800000) \| iGpr;
173
174	#else
175	# error "port me"
176	#endif
177	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
178	return off;
179	}
180
181
182	/**
183	* Variant of iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm64 where the caller ensures sufficent
184	* buffer space.
185	*
186	* Max buffer consumption:
187	* - AMD64: 10 instruction bytes.
188	* - ARM64: 4 instruction words (16 bytes).
189	*/
190	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
191	iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint64_t uImm64)
192	{
193	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
194	if (uImm64 == 0)
195	{
196	/* xor gpr, gpr */
197	if (iGpr >= 8)
198	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R \| X86_OP_REX_B;
199	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x33;
200	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGpr & 7, iGpr & 7);
201	}
202	else if (uImm64 <= UINT32_MAX)
203	{
204	/* mov gpr, imm32 */
205	if (iGpr >= 8)
206	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
207	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb8 + (iGpr & 7);
208	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm64);
209	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm64);
210	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm64);
211	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm64);
212	}
213	else if (uImm64 == (uint64_t)(int32_t)uImm64)
214	{
215	/* mov gpr, sx(imm32) */
216	if (iGpr < 8)
217	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W;
218	else
219	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_B;
220	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc7;
221	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGpr & 7);
222	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm64);
223	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm64);
224	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm64);
225	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm64);
226	}
227	else
228	{
229	/* mov gpr, imm64 */
230	if (iGpr < 8)
231	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W;
232	else
233	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_B;
234	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb8 + (iGpr & 7);
235	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm64);
236	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm64);
237	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm64);
238	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm64);
239	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE5(uImm64);
240	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE6(uImm64);
241	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE7(uImm64);
242	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE8(uImm64);
243	}
244
245	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
246	/*
247	* We need to start this sequence with a 'mov grp, imm16, lsl #x' and
248	* supply remaining bits using 'movk grp, imm16, lsl #x'.
249	*
250	* The mov instruction is encoded 0xd2800000 + shift + imm16 + grp,
251	* while the movk is 0xf2800000 + shift + imm16 + grp, meaning the diff
252	* is 0x20000000 (bit 29). So, we keep this bit in a variable and set it
253	* after the first non-zero immediate component so we switch to movk for
254	* the remainder.
255	*/
256	unsigned cZeroHalfWords = !( uImm64 & UINT16_MAX)
257	+ !((uImm64 >> 16) & UINT16_MAX)
258	+ !((uImm64 >> 32) & UINT16_MAX)
259	+ !((uImm64 >> 48) & UINT16_MAX);
260	unsigned cFfffHalfWords = cZeroHalfWords >= 2 ? 0 /* skip */
261	: ( (uImm64 & UINT16_MAX) == UINT16_MAX)
262	+ (((uImm64 >> 16) & UINT16_MAX) == UINT16_MAX)
263	+ (((uImm64 >> 32) & UINT16_MAX) == UINT16_MAX)
264	+ (((uImm64 >> 48) & UINT16_MAX) == UINT16_MAX);
265	if (cFfffHalfWords <= cZeroHalfWords)
266	{
267	uint32_t fMovBase = UINT32_C(0xd2800000) \| iGpr;
268
269	/* movz gpr, imm16 */
270	uint32_t uImmPart = (uint32_t)((uImm64 >> 0) & UINT32_C(0xffff));
271	if (uImmPart \|\| cZeroHalfWords == 4)
272	{
273	pCodeBuf[off++] = fMovBase \| (UINT32_C(0) << 21) \| (uImmPart << 5);
274	fMovBase \|= RT_BIT_32(29);
275	}
276	/* mov[z/k] gpr, imm16, lsl #16 */
277	uImmPart = (uint32_t)((uImm64 >> 16) & UINT32_C(0xffff));
278	if (uImmPart)
279	{
280	pCodeBuf[off++] = fMovBase \| (UINT32_C(1) << 21) \| (uImmPart << 5);
281	fMovBase \|= RT_BIT_32(29);
282	}
283	/* mov[z/k] gpr, imm16, lsl #32 */
284	uImmPart = (uint32_t)((uImm64 >> 32) & UINT32_C(0xffff));
285	if (uImmPart)
286	{
287	pCodeBuf[off++] = fMovBase \| (UINT32_C(2) << 21) \| (uImmPart << 5);
288	fMovBase \|= RT_BIT_32(29);
289	}
290	/* mov[z/k] gpr, imm16, lsl #48 */
291	uImmPart = (uint32_t)((uImm64 >> 48) & UINT32_C(0xffff));
292	if (uImmPart)
293	pCodeBuf[off++] = fMovBase \| (UINT32_C(3) << 21) \| (uImmPart << 5);
294	}
295	else
296	{
297	uint32_t fMovBase = UINT32_C(0x92800000) \| iGpr;
298
299	/* find the first half-word that isn't UINT16_MAX. */
300	uint32_t const iHwNotFfff = (uImm64 & UINT16_MAX) != UINT16_MAX ? 0
301	: ((uImm64 >> 16) & UINT16_MAX) != UINT16_MAX ? 1
302	: ((uImm64 >> 32) & UINT16_MAX) != UINT16_MAX ? 2 : 3;
303
304	/* movn gpr, imm16, lsl #iHwNotFfff16 /
305	uint32_t uImmPart = (uint32_t)(~(uImm64 >> (iHwNotFfff * 16)) & UINT32_C(0xffff)) << 5;
306	pCodeBuf[off++] = fMovBase \| (iHwNotFfff << 21) \| uImmPart;
307	fMovBase \|= RT_BIT_32(30) \| RT_BIT_32(29); /* -> movk */
308	/* movk gpr, imm16 */
309	if (iHwNotFfff != 0)
310	{
311	uImmPart = (uint32_t)((uImm64 >> 0) & UINT32_C(0xffff));
312	if (uImmPart != UINT32_C(0xffff))
313	pCodeBuf[off++] = fMovBase \| (UINT32_C(0) << 21) \| (uImmPart << 5);
314	}
315	/* movk gpr, imm16, lsl #16 */
316	if (iHwNotFfff != 1)
317	{
318	uImmPart = (uint32_t)((uImm64 >> 16) & UINT32_C(0xffff));
319	if (uImmPart != UINT32_C(0xffff))
320	pCodeBuf[off++] = fMovBase \| (UINT32_C(1) << 21) \| (uImmPart << 5);
321	}
322	/* movk gpr, imm16, lsl #32 */
323	if (iHwNotFfff != 2)
324	{
325	uImmPart = (uint32_t)((uImm64 >> 32) & UINT32_C(0xffff));
326	if (uImmPart != UINT32_C(0xffff))
327	pCodeBuf[off++] = fMovBase \| (UINT32_C(2) << 21) \| (uImmPart << 5);
328	}
329	/* movk gpr, imm16, lsl #48 */
330	if (iHwNotFfff != 3)
331	{
332	uImmPart = (uint32_t)((uImm64 >> 48) & UINT32_C(0xffff));
333	if (uImmPart != UINT32_C(0xffff))
334	pCodeBuf[off++] = fMovBase \| (UINT32_C(3) << 21) \| (uImmPart << 5);
335	}
336	}
337
338	/** @todo load into 'w' register instead of 'x' when imm64 <= UINT32_MAX?
339	* clang 12.x does that, only to use the 'x' version for the
340	* addressing in the following ldr). */
341
342	#else
343	# error "port me"
344	#endif
345	return off;
346	}
347
348
349	/**
350	* Emits loading a constant into a 64-bit GPR
351	*/
352	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
353	iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm64(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint64_t uImm64)
354	{
355	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
356	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 10), off, iGpr, uImm64);
357	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
358	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4), off, iGpr, uImm64);
359	#else
360	# error "port me"
361	#endif
362	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
363	return off;
364	}
365
366
367	/**
368	* Variant of iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32Imm where the caller ensures sufficent
369	* buffer space.
370	*
371	* Max buffer consumption:
372	* - AMD64: 6 instruction bytes.
373	* - ARM64: 2 instruction words (8 bytes).
374	*
375	* @note The top 32 bits will be cleared.
376	*/
377	DECLINLINE(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32ImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint32_t uImm32)
378	{
379	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
380	if (uImm32 == 0)
381	{
382	/* xor gpr, gpr */
383	if (iGpr >= 8)
384	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R \| X86_OP_REX_B;
385	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x33;
386	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGpr & 7, iGpr & 7);
387	}
388	else
389	{
390	/* mov gpr, imm32 */
391	if (iGpr >= 8)
392	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
393	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb8 + (iGpr & 7);
394	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm32);
395	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm32);
396	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm32);
397	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm32);
398	}
399
400	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
401	if ((uImm32 >> 16) == 0)
402	/* movz gpr, imm16 */
403	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrMovZ(iGpr, uImm32, 0, false /f64Bit/);
404	else if ((uImm32 & UINT32_C(0xffff)) == 0)
405	/* movz gpr, imm16, lsl #16 */
406	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrMovZ(iGpr, uImm32 >> 16, 1, false /f64Bit/);
407	else if ((uImm32 & UINT32_C(0xffff)) == UINT32_C(0xffff))
408	/* movn gpr, imm16, lsl #16 */
409	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrMovN(iGpr, ~uImm32 >> 16, 1, false /f64Bit/);
410	else if ((uImm32 >> 16) == UINT32_C(0xffff))
411	/* movn gpr, imm16 */
412	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrMovN(iGpr, ~uImm32, 0, false /f64Bit/);
413	else
414	{
415	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrMovZ(iGpr, uImm32 & UINT32_C(0xffff), 0, false /f64Bit/);
416	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrMovK(iGpr, uImm32 >> 16, 1, false /f64Bit/);
417	}
418
419	#else
420	# error "port me"
421	#endif
422	return off;
423	}
424
425
426	/**
427	* Emits loading a constant into a 32-bit GPR.
428	* @note The top 32 bits will be cleared.
429	*/
430	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
431	iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint32_t uImm32)
432	{
433	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
434	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32ImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 6), off, iGpr, uImm32);
435	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
436	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32ImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 2), off, iGpr, uImm32);
437	#else
438	# error "port me"
439	#endif
440	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
441	return off;
442	}
443
444
445	/**
446	* Emits loading a constant into a 8-bit GPR
447	* @note The AMD64 version does NOT clear any bits in the 8..63 range,
448	* only the ARM64 version does that.
449	*/
450	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
451	iemNativeEmitLoadGpr8Imm(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint8_t uImm8)
452	{
453	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
454	/* mov gpr, imm8 */
455	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3);
456	if (iGpr >= 8)
457	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
458	else if (iGpr >= 4)
459	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX;
460	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb0 + (iGpr & 7);
461	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm8);
462
463	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
464	/* movz gpr, imm16, lsl #0 */
465	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
466	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = UINT32_C(0xd2800000) \| (UINT32_C(0) << 21) \| ((uint32_t)uImm8 << 5) \| iGpr;
467
468	#else
469	# error "port me"
470	#endif
471	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
472	return off;
473	}
474
475
476	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
477	/**
478	* Common bit of iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromVCpuU64 and friends.
479	*/
480	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
481	iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(uint8_t *pbCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprReg, uint32_t offVCpu)
482	{
483	if (offVCpu < 128)
484	{
485	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_MEM1, iGprReg & 7, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU);
486	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)(int8_t)offVCpu;
487	}
488	else
489	{
490	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_MEM4, iGprReg & 7, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU);
491	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint32_t)offVCpu);
492	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2((uint32_t)offVCpu);
493	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3((uint32_t)offVCpu);
494	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4((uint32_t)offVCpu);
495	}
496	return off;
497	}
498
499	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
500
501	/**
502	* Common bit of iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromVCpuU64Ex and friends.
503	*
504	* @note Loads can use @a iGprReg for large offsets, stores requires a temporary
505	* registers (@a iGprTmp).
506	* @note DON'T try this with prefetch.
507	*/
508	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
509	iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdStEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprReg, uint32_t offVCpu,
510	ARMV8A64INSTRLDSTTYPE enmOperation, unsigned cbData, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
511	{
512	/*
513	* There are a couple of ldr variants that takes an immediate offset, so
514	* try use those if we can, otherwise we have to use the temporary register
515	* help with the addressing.
516	*/
517	if (offVCpu < _4K * cbData && !(offVCpu & (cbData - 1)))
518	/* Use the unsigned variant of ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, #off]. */
519	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(enmOperation, iGprReg, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, offVCpu / cbData);
520	else if (offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx) < (unsigned)(_4K * cbData) && !(offVCpu & (cbData - 1)))
521	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(enmOperation, iGprReg, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PCPUMCTX,
522	(offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx)) / cbData);
523	else if (!ARMV8A64INSTRLDSTTYPE_IS_STORE(enmOperation) \|\| iGprTmp != UINT8_MAX)
524	{
525	/* The offset is too large, so we must load it into a register and use
526	ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, (<Wm>\|<Xm>)]. */
527	/** @todo reduce by offVCpu by >> 3 or >> 2? if it saves instructions? */
528	if (iGprTmp == UINT8_MAX)
529	iGprTmp = iGprReg;
530	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprTmp, offVCpu);
531	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(enmOperation, iGprReg, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, iGprTmp);
532	}
533	else
534	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
535	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
536	# else
537	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
538	# endif
539
540	return off;
541	}
542
543	/**
544	* Common bit of iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromVCpuU64 and friends.
545	*/
546	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
547	iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdSt(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprReg,
548	uint32_t offVCpu, ARMV8A64INSTRLDSTTYPE enmOperation, unsigned cbData)
549	{
550	/*
551	* There are a couple of ldr variants that takes an immediate offset, so
552	* try use those if we can, otherwise we have to use the temporary register
553	* help with the addressing.
554	*/
555	if (offVCpu < _4K * cbData && !(offVCpu & (cbData - 1)))
556	{
557	/* Use the unsigned variant of ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, #off]. */
558	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
559	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(enmOperation, iGprReg, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, offVCpu / cbData);
560	}
561	else if (offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx) < (unsigned)(_4K * cbData) && !(offVCpu & (cbData - 1)))
562	{
563	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
564	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(enmOperation, iGprReg, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PCPUMCTX,
565	(offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx)) / cbData);
566	}
567	else
568	{
569	/* The offset is too large, so we must load it into a register and use
570	ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, (<Wm>\|<Xm>)]. */
571	/** @todo reduce by offVCpu by >> 3 or >> 2? if it saves instructions? */
572	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm64(pReNative, off, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0, offVCpu);
573	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
574	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(enmOperation, iGprReg, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU,
575	IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0);
576	}
577	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
578	return off;
579	}
580
581	#endif /* RT_ARCH_ARM64 */
582
583
584	/**
585	* Emits a 64-bit GPR load of a VCpu value.
586	*/
587	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
588	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromVCpuU64Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint32_t offVCpu)
589	{
590	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
591	/* mov reg64, mem64 */
592	if (iGpr < 8)
593	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W;
594	else
595	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_R;
596	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x8b;
597	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off,iGpr, offVCpu);
598
599	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
600	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGpr, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, sizeof(uint64_t));
601
602	#else
603	# error "port me"
604	#endif
605	return off;
606	}
607
608
609	/**
610	* Emits a 64-bit GPR load of a VCpu value.
611	*/
612	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
613	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromVCpuU64(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint32_t offVCpu)
614	{
615	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
616	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromVCpuU64Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, iGpr, offVCpu);
617	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
618
619	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
620	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdSt(pReNative, off, iGpr, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, sizeof(uint64_t));
621
622	#else
623	# error "port me"
624	#endif
625	return off;
626	}
627
628
629	/**
630	* Emits a 32-bit GPR load of a VCpu value.
631	* @note Bits 32 thru 63 in the GPR will be zero after the operation.
632	*/
633	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
634	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromVCpuU32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint32_t offVCpu)
635	{
636	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
637	/* mov reg32, mem32 */
638	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
639	if (iGpr >= 8)
640	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R;
641	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x8b;
642	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGpr, offVCpu);
643	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
644
645	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
646	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdSt(pReNative, off, iGpr, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Word, sizeof(uint32_t));
647
648	#else
649	# error "port me"
650	#endif
651	return off;
652	}
653
654
655	/**
656	* Emits a 16-bit GPR load of a VCpu value.
657	* @note Bits 16 thru 63 in the GPR will be zero after the operation.
658	*/
659	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
660	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromVCpuU16(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint32_t offVCpu)
661	{
662	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
663	/* movzx reg32, mem16 */
664	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 8);
665	if (iGpr >= 8)
666	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R;
667	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
668	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb7;
669	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGpr, offVCpu);
670	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
671
672	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
673	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdSt(pReNative, off, iGpr, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Half, sizeof(uint16_t));
674
675	#else
676	# error "port me"
677	#endif
678	return off;
679	}
680
681
682	/**
683	* Emits a 8-bit GPR load of a VCpu value.
684	* @note Bits 8 thru 63 in the GPR will be zero after the operation.
685	*/
686	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
687	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromVCpuU8(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint32_t offVCpu)
688	{
689	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
690	/* movzx reg32, mem8 */
691	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 8);
692	if (iGpr >= 8)
693	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R;
694	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
695	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb6;
696	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGpr, offVCpu);
697	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
698
699	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
700	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdSt(pReNative, off, iGpr, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Byte, sizeof(uint8_t));
701
702	#else
703	# error "port me"
704	#endif
705	return off;
706	}
707
708
709	/**
710	* Emits a store of a GPR value to a 64-bit VCpu field.
711	*/
712	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
713	iemNativeEmitStoreGprToVCpuU64Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint32_t offVCpu,
714	uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
715	{
716	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
717	/* mov mem64, reg64 */
718	if (iGpr < 8)
719	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W;
720	else
721	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_R;
722	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x89;
723	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGpr, offVCpu);
724	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
725
726	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
727	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGpr, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, sizeof(uint64_t), iGprTmp);
728
729	#else
730	# error "port me"
731	#endif
732	return off;
733	}
734
735
736	/**
737	* Emits a store of a GPR value to a 64-bit VCpu field.
738	*/
739	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
740	iemNativeEmitStoreGprToVCpuU64(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint32_t offVCpu)
741	{
742	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
743	off = iemNativeEmitStoreGprToVCpuU64Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, iGpr, offVCpu);
744	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
745	off = iemNativeEmitStoreGprToVCpuU64Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 5), off, iGpr, offVCpu,
746	IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0);
747	#else
748	# error "port me"
749	#endif
750	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
751	return off;
752	}
753
754
755	/**
756	* Emits a store of a GPR value to a 32-bit VCpu field.
757	*/
758	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
759	iemNativeEmitStoreGprToVCpuU32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint32_t offVCpu)
760	{
761	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
762	/* mov mem32, reg32 */
763	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
764	if (iGpr >= 8)
765	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R;
766	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x89;
767	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGpr, offVCpu);
768	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
769
770	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
771	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdSt(pReNative, off, iGpr, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Word, sizeof(uint32_t));
772
773	#else
774	# error "port me"
775	#endif
776	return off;
777	}
778
779
780	/**
781	* Emits a store of a GPR value to a 16-bit VCpu field.
782	*/
783	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
784	iemNativeEmitStoreGprToVCpuU16(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint32_t offVCpu)
785	{
786	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
787	/* mov mem16, reg16 */
788	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 8);
789	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
790	if (iGpr >= 8)
791	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R;
792	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x89;
793	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGpr, offVCpu);
794	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
795
796	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
797	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdSt(pReNative, off, iGpr, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Half, sizeof(uint16_t));
798
799	#else
800	# error "port me"
801	#endif
802	return off;
803	}
804
805
806	/**
807	* Emits a store of a GPR value to a 8-bit VCpu field.
808	*/
809	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
810	iemNativeEmitStoreGprToVCpuU8(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr, uint32_t offVCpu)
811	{
812	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
813	/* mov mem8, reg8 */
814	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
815	if (iGpr >= 8)
816	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R;
817	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x88;
818	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGpr, offVCpu);
819	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
820
821	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
822	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdSt(pReNative, off, iGpr, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Byte, sizeof(uint8_t));
823
824	#else
825	# error "port me"
826	#endif
827	return off;
828	}
829
830
831	/**
832	* Emits a store of an immediate value to a 32-bit VCpu field.
833	*
834	* @note ARM64: Will allocate temporary registers.
835	*/
836	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
837	iemNativeEmitStoreImmToVCpuU32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t uImm, uint32_t offVCpu)
838	{
839	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
840	/* mov mem32, imm32 */
841	PIEMNATIVEINSTR const pCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 10);
842	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc7;
843	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off, 0, offVCpu);
844	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm);
845	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm);
846	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm);
847	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm);
848	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
849
850	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
851	uint8_t const idxRegImm = uImm == 0 ? ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR : iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, uImm);
852	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdSt(pReNative, off, idxRegImm, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Word, sizeof(uint32_t));
853	if (idxRegImm != ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR)
854	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, idxRegImm);
855
856	#else
857	# error "port me"
858	#endif
859	return off;
860	}
861
862
863
864	/**
865	* Emits a store of an immediate value to a 16-bit VCpu field.
866	*
867	* @note ARM64: A idxTmp1 is always required! The idxTmp2 depends on whehter the
868	* offset can be encoded as an immediate or not. The @a offVCpu immediate
869	* range is 0..8190 bytes from VMCPU and the same from CPUMCPU.
870	*/
871	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
872	iemNativeEmitStoreImmToVCpuU16Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint16_t uImm, uint32_t offVCpu,
873	uint8_t idxTmp1 = UINT8_MAX, uint8_t idxTmp2 = UINT8_MAX)
874	{
875	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
876	/* mov mem16, imm16 */
877	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
878	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc7;
879	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off, 0, offVCpu);
880	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm);
881	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm);
882	RT_NOREF(idxTmp1, idxTmp2);
883
884	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
885	if (idxTmp1 != UINT8_MAX)
886	{
887	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrMovZ(idxTmp1, uImm);
888	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, idxTmp1, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Half,
889	sizeof(uint16_t), idxTmp2);
890	}
891	else
892	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
893	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
894	# else
895	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
896	# endif
897
898	#else
899	# error "port me"
900	#endif
901	return off;
902	}
903
904
905	/**
906	* Emits a store of an immediate value to a 8-bit VCpu field.
907	*/
908	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
909	iemNativeEmitStoreImmToVCpuU8(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t bImm, uint32_t offVCpu)
910	{
911	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
912	/* mov mem8, imm8 */
913	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
914	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc6;
915	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, 0, offVCpu);
916	pbCodeBuf[off++] = bImm;
917	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
918
919	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
920	/* Cannot use IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0 for the immediate as that's used by iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdSt. */
921	uint8_t const idxRegImm = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, bImm);
922	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdSt(pReNative, off, idxRegImm, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Byte, sizeof(uint8_t));
923	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, idxRegImm);
924
925	#else
926	# error "port me"
927	#endif
928	return off;
929	}
930
931
932	/**
933	* Emits a load effective address to a GRP of a VCpu field.
934	*/
935	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
936	iemNativeEmitLeaGprByVCpu(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint32_t offVCpu)
937	{
938	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
939	/* lea gprdst, [rbx + offDisp] */
940	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
941	if (iGprDst < 8)
942	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W;
943	else
944	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_R;
945	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x8d;
946	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, offVCpu);
947
948	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
949	if (offVCpu < (unsigned)_4K)
950	{
951	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
952	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(false /fSub/, iGprDst, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, offVCpu);
953	}
954	else if (offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx) < (unsigned)_4K)
955	{
956	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
957	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(false /fSub/, iGprDst, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PCPUMCTX,
958	offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx));
959	}
960	else
961	{
962	Assert(iGprDst != IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU);
963	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm64(pReNative, off, iGprDst, offVCpu);
964	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
965	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubReg(false /fSub/, iGprDst, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PCPUMCTX, iGprDst);
966	}
967
968	#else
969	# error "port me"
970	#endif
971	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
972	return off;
973	}
974
975
976	/** This is just as a typesafe alternative to RT_UOFFSETOF. */
977	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t) iemNativeVCpuOffsetFromStamCounterPtr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PSTAMCOUNTER pStamCounter)
978	{
979	uintptr_t const off = (uintptr_t)pStamCounter - (uintptr_t)pVCpu;
980	Assert(off < sizeof(VMCPU));
981	return off;
982	}
983
984
985	/** This is just as a typesafe alternative to RT_UOFFSETOF. */
986	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t) iemNativeVCpuOffsetFromU64Ptr(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64)
987	{
988	uintptr_t const off = (uintptr_t)pu64 - (uintptr_t)pVCpu;
989	Assert(off < sizeof(VMCPU));
990	return off;
991	}
992
993
994	/**
995	* Emits code for incrementing a statistics counter (STAMCOUNTER/uint64_t) in VMCPU.
996	*
997	* @note The two temp registers are not required for AMD64. ARM64 always
998	* requires the first, and the 2nd is needed if the offset cannot be
999	* encoded as an immediate.
1000	*/
1001	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
1002	iemNativeEmitIncStamCounterInVCpuEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t idxTmp1, uint8_t idxTmp2, uint32_t offVCpu)
1003	{
1004	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1005	/* inc qword [pVCpu + off] */
1006	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W;
1007	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
1008	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off, 0, offVCpu);
1009	RT_NOREF(idxTmp1, idxTmp2);
1010
1011	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1012	/* Determine how we're to access pVCpu first. */
1013	uint32_t const cbData = sizeof(STAMCOUNTER);
1014	if (offVCpu < _4K * cbData && !(offVCpu & (cbData - 1)))
1015	{
1016	/* Use the unsigned variant of ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, #off]. */
1017	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, idxTmp1,
1018	IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, offVCpu / cbData);
1019	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(idxTmp1, idxTmp1, 1);
1020	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, idxTmp1,
1021	IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, offVCpu / cbData);
1022	}
1023	else if (offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx) < (unsigned)(_4K * cbData) && !(offVCpu & (cbData - 1)))
1024	{
1025	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, idxTmp1, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PCPUMCTX,
1026	(offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx)) / cbData);
1027	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(idxTmp1, idxTmp1, 1);
1028	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, idxTmp1, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PCPUMCTX,
1029	(offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx)) / cbData);
1030	}
1031	else
1032	{
1033	/* The offset is too large, so we must load it into a register and use
1034	ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, (<Wm>\|<Xm>)]. */
1035	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, idxTmp2, offVCpu);
1036	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, idxTmp1, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, idxTmp2);
1037	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(idxTmp1, idxTmp1, 1);
1038	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, idxTmp1, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, idxTmp2);
1039	}
1040
1041	#else
1042	# error "port me"
1043	#endif
1044	return off;
1045	}
1046
1047
1048	/**
1049	* Emits code for incrementing a statistics counter (STAMCOUNTER/uint64_t) in VMCPU.
1050	*
1051	* @note The two temp registers are not required for AMD64. ARM64 always
1052	* requires the first, and the 2nd is needed if the offset cannot be
1053	* encoded as an immediate.
1054	*/
1055	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
1056	iemNativeEmitIncStamCounterInVCpu(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t idxTmp1, uint8_t idxTmp2, uint32_t offVCpu)
1057	{
1058	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1059	off = iemNativeEmitIncStamCounterInVCpuEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, idxTmp1, idxTmp2, offVCpu);
1060	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1061	off = iemNativeEmitIncStamCounterInVCpuEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4+3), off, idxTmp1, idxTmp2, offVCpu);
1062	#else
1063	# error "port me"
1064	#endif
1065	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1066	return off;
1067	}
1068
1069
1070	/**
1071	* Emits code for incrementing an unsigned 32-bit statistics counter in VMCPU.
1072	*
1073	* @note The two temp registers are not required for AMD64. ARM64 always
1074	* requires the first, and the 2nd is needed if the offset cannot be
1075	* encoded as an immediate.
1076	*/
1077	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
1078	iemNativeEmitIncU32CounterInVCpuEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t idxTmp1, uint8_t idxTmp2, uint32_t offVCpu)
1079	{
1080	Assert(!(offVCpu & 3)); /* ASSUME correctly aligned member. */
1081	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1082	/* inc dword [pVCpu + offVCpu] */
1083	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
1084	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off, 0, offVCpu);
1085	RT_NOREF(idxTmp1, idxTmp2);
1086
1087	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1088	/* Determine how we're to access pVCpu first. */
1089	uint32_t const cbData = sizeof(uint32_t);
1090	if (offVCpu < (unsigned)(_4K * cbData))
1091	{
1092	/* Use the unsigned variant of ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, #off]. */
1093	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, idxTmp1,
1094	IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, offVCpu / cbData);
1095	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(idxTmp1, idxTmp1, 1);
1096	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, idxTmp1,
1097	IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, offVCpu / cbData);
1098	}
1099	else if (offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx) < (unsigned)(_4K * cbData))
1100	{
1101	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, idxTmp1, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PCPUMCTX,
1102	(offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx)) / cbData);
1103	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(idxTmp1, idxTmp1, 1);
1104	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, idxTmp1, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PCPUMCTX,
1105	(offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx)) / cbData);
1106	}
1107	else
1108	{
1109	/* The offset is too large, so we must load it into a register and use
1110	ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, (<Wm>\|<Xm>)]. We'll try use the 'LSL, #2' feature
1111	of the instruction if that'll reduce the constant to 16-bits. */
1112	if (offVCpu / cbData < (unsigned)UINT16_MAX)
1113	{
1114	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrMovZ(idxTmp2, offVCpu / cbData);
1115	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Word, idxTmp1, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU,
1116	idxTmp2, kArmv8A64InstrLdStExtend_Lsl, true /fShifted(2)/);
1117	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(idxTmp1, idxTmp1, 1);
1118	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Word, idxTmp1, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU,
1119	idxTmp2, kArmv8A64InstrLdStExtend_Lsl, true /fShifted(2)/);
1120	}
1121	else
1122	{
1123	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, idxTmp2, offVCpu);
1124	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Word, idxTmp1, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, idxTmp2);
1125	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(idxTmp1, idxTmp1, 1);
1126	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Word, idxTmp1, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, idxTmp2);
1127	}
1128	}
1129
1130	#else
1131	# error "port me"
1132	#endif
1133	return off;
1134	}
1135
1136
1137	/**
1138	* Emits code for incrementing an unsigned 32-bit statistics counter in VMCPU.
1139	*
1140	* @note The two temp registers are not required for AMD64. ARM64 always
1141	* requires the first, and the 2nd is needed if the offset cannot be
1142	* encoded as an immediate.
1143	*/
1144	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
1145	iemNativeEmitIncU32CounterInVCpu(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t idxTmp1, uint8_t idxTmp2, uint32_t offVCpu)
1146	{
1147	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1148	off = iemNativeEmitIncU32CounterInVCpuEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 6), off, idxTmp1, idxTmp2, offVCpu);
1149	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1150	off = iemNativeEmitIncU32CounterInVCpuEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4+3), off, idxTmp1, idxTmp2, offVCpu);
1151	#else
1152	# error "port me"
1153	#endif
1154	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1155	return off;
1156	}
1157
1158
1159	/**
1160	* Emits code for OR'ing a bitmask into a 32-bit VMCPU member.
1161	*
1162	* @note May allocate temporary registers (not AMD64).
1163	*/
1164	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
1165	iemNativeEmitOrImmIntoVCpuU32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t fMask, uint32_t offVCpu)
1166	{
1167	Assert(!(offVCpu & 3)); /* ASSUME correctly aligned member. */
1168	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1169	/* or dword [pVCpu + offVCpu], imm8/32 */
1170	PIEMNATIVEINSTR const pCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 10);
1171	if (fMask < 0x80)
1172	{
1173	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
1174	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off, 1, offVCpu);
1175	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)fMask;
1176	}
1177	else
1178	{
1179	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
1180	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off, 1, offVCpu);
1181	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(fMask);
1182	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(fMask);
1183	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(fMask);
1184	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(fMask);
1185	}
1186
1187	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1188	/* If the constant is unwieldy we'll need a register to hold it as well. */
1189	uint32_t uImmSizeLen, uImmRotate;
1190	uint8_t const idxTmpMask = Armv8A64ConvertMask32ToImmRImmS(fMask, &uImmSizeLen, &uImmRotate) ? UINT8_MAX
1191	: iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, fMask);
1192
1193	/* We need a temp register for holding the member value we're modifying. */
1194	uint8_t const idxTmpValue = iemNativeRegAllocTmp(pReNative, &off);
1195
1196	/* Determine how we're to access pVCpu first. */
1197	uint32_t const cbData = sizeof(uint32_t);
1198	if (offVCpu < (unsigned)(_4K * cbData))
1199	{
1200	/* Use the unsigned variant of ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, #off]. */
1201	PIEMNATIVEINSTR const pCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3);
1202	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, idxTmpValue,
1203	IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, offVCpu / cbData);
1204	if (idxTmpMask == UINT8_MAX)
1205	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrrImm(idxTmpValue, idxTmpValue, uImmSizeLen, uImmRotate, false /f64Bit/);
1206	else
1207	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrr(idxTmpValue, idxTmpValue, idxTmpMask, false /f64Bit/);
1208	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, idxTmpValue,
1209	IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, offVCpu / cbData);
1210	}
1211	else if (offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx) < (unsigned)(_4K * cbData))
1212	{
1213	PIEMNATIVEINSTR const pCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3);
1214	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, idxTmpValue, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PCPUMCTX,
1215	(offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx)) / cbData);
1216	if (idxTmpMask == UINT8_MAX)
1217	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrrImm(idxTmpValue, idxTmpValue, uImmSizeLen, uImmRotate, false /f64Bit/);
1218	else
1219	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrr(idxTmpValue, idxTmpValue, idxTmpMask, false /f64Bit/);
1220	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, idxTmpValue, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PCPUMCTX,
1221	(offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx)) / cbData);
1222	}
1223	else
1224	{
1225	/* The offset is too large, so we must load it into a register and use
1226	ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, (<Wm>\|<Xm>)]. We'll try use the 'LSL, #2' feature
1227	of the instruction if that'll reduce the constant to 16-bits. */
1228	uint8_t const idxTmpIndex = iemNativeRegAllocTmp(pReNative, &off);
1229	PIEMNATIVEINSTR const pCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 5);
1230	bool const fShifted = offVCpu / cbData < (unsigned)UINT16_MAX;
1231	if (fShifted)
1232	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrMovZ(idxTmpIndex, offVCpu / cbData);
1233	else
1234	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, idxTmpIndex, offVCpu);
1235
1236	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Word, idxTmpValue, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU,
1237	idxTmpIndex, kArmv8A64InstrLdStExtend_Lsl, fShifted /fShifted(2)/);
1238
1239	if (idxTmpMask == UINT8_MAX)
1240	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrrImm(idxTmpValue, idxTmpValue, uImmSizeLen, uImmRotate, false /f64Bit/);
1241	else
1242	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrr(idxTmpValue, idxTmpValue, idxTmpMask, false /f64Bit/);
1243
1244	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Word, idxTmpValue, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU,
1245	idxTmpIndex, kArmv8A64InstrLdStExtend_Lsl, fShifted /fShifted(2)/);
1246	iemNativeRegFreeTmp(pReNative, idxTmpIndex);
1247	}
1248	iemNativeRegFreeTmp(pReNative, idxTmpValue);
1249	if (idxTmpMask != UINT8_MAX)
1250	iemNativeRegFreeTmp(pReNative, idxTmpMask);
1251
1252	#else
1253	# error "port me"
1254	#endif
1255	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1256	return off;
1257	}
1258
1259
1260	/**
1261	* Emits code for AND'ing a bitmask into a 32-bit VMCPU member.
1262	*
1263	* @note May allocate temporary registers (not AMD64).
1264	*/
1265	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
1266	iemNativeEmitAndImmIntoVCpuU32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t fMask, uint32_t offVCpu)
1267	{
1268	Assert(!(offVCpu & 3)); /* ASSUME correctly aligned member. */
1269	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1270	/* and dword [pVCpu + offVCpu], imm8/32 */
1271	PIEMNATIVEINSTR const pCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 10);
1272	if (fMask < 0x80)
1273	{
1274	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
1275	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off, 4, offVCpu);
1276	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)fMask;
1277	}
1278	else
1279	{
1280	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
1281	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off, 4, offVCpu);
1282	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(fMask);
1283	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(fMask);
1284	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(fMask);
1285	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(fMask);
1286	}
1287
1288	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1289	/* If the constant is unwieldy we'll need a register to hold it as well. */
1290	uint32_t uImmSizeLen, uImmRotate;
1291	uint8_t const idxTmpMask = Armv8A64ConvertMask32ToImmRImmS(fMask, &uImmSizeLen, &uImmRotate) ? UINT8_MAX
1292	: iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, fMask);
1293
1294	/* We need a temp register for holding the member value we're modifying. */
1295	uint8_t const idxTmpValue = iemNativeRegAllocTmp(pReNative, &off);
1296
1297	/* Determine how we're to access pVCpu first. */
1298	uint32_t const cbData = sizeof(uint32_t);
1299	if (offVCpu < (unsigned)(_4K * cbData))
1300	{
1301	/* Use the unsigned variant of ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, #off]. */
1302	PIEMNATIVEINSTR const pCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3);
1303	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, idxTmpValue,
1304	IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, offVCpu / cbData);
1305	if (idxTmpMask == UINT8_MAX)
1306	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(idxTmpValue, idxTmpValue, uImmSizeLen, uImmRotate, false /f64Bit/);
1307	else
1308	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAnd(idxTmpValue, idxTmpValue, idxTmpMask, false /f64Bit/);
1309	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, idxTmpValue,
1310	IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU, offVCpu / cbData);
1311	}
1312	else if (offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx) < (unsigned)(_4K * cbData))
1313	{
1314	PIEMNATIVEINSTR const pCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3);
1315	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, idxTmpValue, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PCPUMCTX,
1316	(offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx)) / cbData);
1317	if (idxTmpMask == UINT8_MAX)
1318	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(idxTmpValue, idxTmpValue, uImmSizeLen, uImmRotate, false /f64Bit/);
1319	else
1320	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAnd(idxTmpValue, idxTmpValue, idxTmpMask, false /f64Bit/);
1321	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, idxTmpValue, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PCPUMCTX,
1322	(offVCpu - RT_UOFFSETOF(VMCPU, cpum.GstCtx)) / cbData);
1323	}
1324	else
1325	{
1326	/* The offset is too large, so we must load it into a register and use
1327	ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, (<Wm>\|<Xm>)]. We'll try use the 'LSL, #2' feature
1328	of the instruction if that'll reduce the constant to 16-bits. */
1329	uint8_t const idxTmpIndex = iemNativeRegAllocTmp(pReNative, &off);
1330	PIEMNATIVEINSTR const pCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 5);
1331	bool const fShifted = offVCpu / cbData < (unsigned)UINT16_MAX;
1332	if (fShifted)
1333	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrMovZ(idxTmpIndex, offVCpu / cbData);
1334	else
1335	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, idxTmpIndex, offVCpu);
1336
1337	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Word, idxTmpValue, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU,
1338	idxTmpIndex, kArmv8A64InstrLdStExtend_Lsl, fShifted /fShifted(2)/);
1339
1340	if (idxTmpMask == UINT8_MAX)
1341	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(idxTmpValue, idxTmpValue, uImmSizeLen, uImmRotate, false /f64Bit/);
1342	else
1343	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAnd(idxTmpValue, idxTmpValue, idxTmpMask, false /f64Bit/);
1344
1345	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Word, idxTmpValue, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU,
1346	idxTmpIndex, kArmv8A64InstrLdStExtend_Lsl, fShifted /fShifted(2)/);
1347	iemNativeRegFreeTmp(pReNative, idxTmpIndex);
1348	}
1349	iemNativeRegFreeTmp(pReNative, idxTmpValue);
1350	if (idxTmpMask != UINT8_MAX)
1351	iemNativeRegFreeTmp(pReNative, idxTmpMask);
1352
1353	#else
1354	# error "port me"
1355	#endif
1356	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1357	return off;
1358	}
1359
1360
1361	/**
1362	* Emits a gprdst = gprsrc load.
1363	*/
1364	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
1365	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1366	{
1367	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1368	/* mov gprdst, gprsrc */
1369	if ((iGprDst \| iGprSrc) >= 8)
1370	pCodeBuf[off++] = iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_B
1371	: iGprSrc >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_R \| X86_OP_REX_B
1372	: X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_R;
1373	else
1374	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W;
1375	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x8b;
1376	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
1377
1378	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1379	/* mov dst, src; alias for: orr dst, xzr, src */
1380	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrr(iGprDst, ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprSrc);
1381
1382	#else
1383	# error "port me"
1384	#endif
1385	return off;
1386	}
1387
1388
1389	/**
1390	* Emits a gprdst = gprsrc load.
1391	*/
1392	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1393	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1394	{
1395	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1396	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
1397	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1398	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
1399	#else
1400	# error "port me"
1401	#endif
1402	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1403	return off;
1404	}
1405
1406
1407	/**
1408	* Emits a gprdst = gprsrc[31:0] load.
1409	* @note Bits 63 thru 32 are cleared.
1410	*/
1411	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
1412	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr32Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1413	{
1414	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1415	/* mov gprdst, gprsrc */
1416	if ((iGprDst \| iGprSrc) >= 8)
1417	pCodeBuf[off++] = iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B
1418	: iGprSrc >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_R \| X86_OP_REX_B
1419	: X86_OP_REX_R;
1420	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x8b;
1421	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
1422
1423	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1424	/* mov dst32, src32; alias for: orr dst32, wzr, src32 */
1425	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrr(iGprDst, ARMV8_A64_REG_WZR, iGprSrc, false /f64bit/);
1426
1427	#else
1428	# error "port me"
1429	#endif
1430	return off;
1431	}
1432
1433
1434	/**
1435	* Emits a gprdst = gprsrc[31:0] load.
1436	* @note Bits 63 thru 32 are cleared.
1437	*/
1438	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1439	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1440	{
1441	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1442	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
1443	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1444	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
1445	#else
1446	# error "port me"
1447	#endif
1448	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1449	return off;
1450	}
1451
1452
1453	/**
1454	* Emits a gprdst = gprsrc[15:0] load.
1455	* @note Bits 63 thru 15 are cleared.
1456	*/
1457	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1458	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr16Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1459	{
1460	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1461	/* movzx Gv,Ew */
1462	if ((iGprDst \| iGprSrc) >= 8)
1463	pCodeBuf[off++] = iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B
1464	: iGprSrc >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_R \| X86_OP_REX_B
1465	: X86_OP_REX_R;
1466	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
1467	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb7;
1468	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
1469
1470	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1471	/* and gprdst, gprsrc, #0xffff */
1472	# if 1
1473	Assert(Armv8A64ConvertImmRImmS2Mask32(0x0f, 0) == UINT16_MAX);
1474	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(iGprDst, iGprSrc, 0x0f, 0, false /f64Bit/);
1475	# else
1476	Assert(Armv8A64ConvertImmRImmS2Mask64(0x4f, 0) == UINT16_MAX);
1477	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(iGprDst, iGprSrc, 0x4f, 0);
1478	# endif
1479
1480	#else
1481	# error "port me"
1482	#endif
1483	return off;
1484	}
1485
1486
1487	/**
1488	* Emits a gprdst = gprsrc[15:0] load.
1489	* @note Bits 63 thru 15 are cleared.
1490	*/
1491	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1492	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr16(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1493	{
1494	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1495	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr16Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
1496	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1497	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr16Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
1498	#else
1499	# error "port me"
1500	#endif
1501	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1502	return off;
1503	}
1504
1505
1506	/**
1507	* Emits a gprdst = gprsrc[7:0] load.
1508	* @note Bits 63 thru 8 are cleared.
1509	*/
1510	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
1511	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr8Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1512	{
1513	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1514	/* movzx Gv,Eb */
1515	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprSrc >= 8)
1516	pCodeBuf[off++] = iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B
1517	: iGprSrc >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_R \| X86_OP_REX_B
1518	: X86_OP_REX_R;
1519	else if (iGprSrc >= 4)
1520	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX;
1521	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
1522	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb6;
1523	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
1524
1525	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1526	/* and gprdst, gprsrc, #0xff */
1527	Assert(Armv8A64ConvertImmRImmS2Mask32(0x07, 0) == UINT8_MAX);
1528	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(iGprDst, iGprSrc, 0x07, 0, false /f64Bit/);
1529
1530	#else
1531	# error "port me"
1532	#endif
1533	return off;
1534	}
1535
1536
1537	/**
1538	* Emits a gprdst = gprsrc[7:0] load.
1539	* @note Bits 63 thru 8 are cleared.
1540	*/
1541	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1542	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr8(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1543	{
1544	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1545	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr8Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
1546	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1547	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr8Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
1548	#else
1549	# error "port me"
1550	#endif
1551	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1552	return off;
1553	}
1554
1555
1556	/**
1557	* Emits a gprdst = gprsrc[15:8] load (ah, ch, dh, bh).
1558	* @note Bits 63 thru 8 are cleared.
1559	*/
1560	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1561	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr8Hi(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1562	{
1563	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1564	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 8);
1565
1566	/* movzx Gv,Ew */
1567	if ((iGprDst \| iGprSrc) >= 8)
1568	pbCodeBuf[off++] = iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B
1569	: iGprSrc >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_R \| X86_OP_REX_B
1570	: X86_OP_REX_R;
1571	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
1572	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb7;
1573	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
1574
1575	/* shr Ev,8 */
1576	if (iGprDst >= 8)
1577	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
1578	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc1;
1579	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 5, iGprDst & 7);
1580	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 8;
1581
1582	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1583	/* ubfx gprdst, gprsrc, #8, #8 - gprdst = gprsrc[15:8] */
1584	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1585	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrUbfx(iGprDst, iGprSrc, 8, 8, false /f64Bit/);
1586
1587	#else
1588	# error "port me"
1589	#endif
1590	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1591	return off;
1592	}
1593
1594
1595	/**
1596	* Sign-extends 32-bit value in @a iGprSrc into a 64-bit value in @a iGprDst.
1597	*/
1598	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1599	iemNativeEmitLoadGprSignExtendedFromGpr32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1600	{
1601	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1602	/* movsxd r64, r/m32 */
1603	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3);
1604	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
1605	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x63;
1606	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
1607
1608	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1609	/* sxtw dst, src */
1610	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1611	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSxtw(iGprDst, iGprSrc);
1612
1613	#else
1614	# error "port me"
1615	#endif
1616	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1617	return off;
1618	}
1619
1620
1621	/**
1622	* Sign-extends 16-bit value in @a iGprSrc into a 64-bit value in @a iGprDst.
1623	*/
1624	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1625	iemNativeEmitLoadGprSignExtendedFromGpr16(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1626	{
1627	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1628	/* movsx r64, r/m16 */
1629	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4);
1630	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
1631	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
1632	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xbf;
1633	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
1634
1635	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1636	/* sxth dst, src */
1637	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1638	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSxth(iGprDst, iGprSrc);
1639
1640	#else
1641	# error "port me"
1642	#endif
1643	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1644	return off;
1645	}
1646
1647
1648	/**
1649	* Sign-extends 16-bit value in @a iGprSrc into a 32-bit value in @a iGprDst.
1650	*/
1651	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1652	iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32SignExtendedFromGpr16(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1653	{
1654	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1655	/* movsx r64, r/m16 */
1656	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4);
1657	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprSrc >= 8)
1658	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
1659	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
1660	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xbf;
1661	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
1662
1663	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1664	/* sxth dst32, src */
1665	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1666	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSxth(iGprDst, iGprSrc, false /f64Bit/);
1667
1668	#else
1669	# error "port me"
1670	#endif
1671	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1672	return off;
1673	}
1674
1675
1676	/**
1677	* Sign-extends 8-bit value in @a iGprSrc into a 64-bit value in @a iGprDst.
1678	*/
1679	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1680	iemNativeEmitLoadGprSignExtendedFromGpr8(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1681	{
1682	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1683	/* movsx r64, r/m8 */
1684	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4);
1685	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
1686	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
1687	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xbe;
1688	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
1689
1690	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1691	/* sxtb dst, src */
1692	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1693	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSxtb(iGprDst, iGprSrc);
1694
1695	#else
1696	# error "port me"
1697	#endif
1698	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1699	return off;
1700	}
1701
1702
1703	/**
1704	* Sign-extends 8-bit value in @a iGprSrc into a 32-bit value in @a iGprDst.
1705	* @note Bits 63 thru 32 are cleared.
1706	*/
1707	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1708	iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32SignExtendedFromGpr8(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1709	{
1710	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1711	/* movsx r32, r/m8 */
1712	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4);
1713	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprSrc >= 8)
1714	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
1715	else if (iGprSrc >= 4)
1716	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX;
1717	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
1718	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xbe;
1719	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
1720
1721	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1722	/* sxtb dst32, src32 */
1723	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1724	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSxtb(iGprDst, iGprSrc, false /f64Bit/);
1725
1726	#else
1727	# error "port me"
1728	#endif
1729	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1730	return off;
1731	}
1732
1733
1734	/**
1735	* Sign-extends 8-bit value in @a iGprSrc into a 16-bit value in @a iGprDst.
1736	* @note Bits 63 thru 16 are cleared.
1737	*/
1738	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1739	iemNativeEmitLoadGpr16SignExtendedFromGpr8(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
1740	{
1741	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1742	/* movsx r16, r/m8 */
1743	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 9);
1744	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
1745	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprSrc >= 8)
1746	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
1747	else if (iGprSrc >= 4)
1748	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX;
1749	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
1750	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xbe;
1751	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
1752
1753	/* movzx r32, r/m16 */
1754	if (iGprDst >= 8)
1755	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R \| X86_OP_REX_B;
1756	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
1757	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb7;
1758	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprDst & 7);
1759
1760	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1761	/* sxtb dst32, src32; and dst32, dst32, #0xffff */
1762	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 2);
1763	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSxtb(iGprDst, iGprSrc, false /f64Bit/);
1764	Assert(Armv8A64ConvertImmRImmS2Mask32(15, 0) == 0xffff);
1765	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, 15, 0, false /f64Bit/);
1766
1767	#else
1768	# error "port me"
1769	#endif
1770	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1771	return off;
1772	}
1773
1774
1775	/**
1776	* Emits a gprdst = gprsrc + addend load.
1777	* @note The added is 32-bit for AMD64 and 64-bit for ARM64.
1778	*/
1779	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1780	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1781	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGprWithAddend(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
1782	uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, int32_t iAddend)
1783	{
1784	Assert(iAddend != 0);
1785
1786	/* lea gprdst, [gprsrc + iAddend] */
1787	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 8);
1788	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_R : 0) \| (iGprSrc >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B : 0);
1789	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x8d;
1790	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprSrc, iAddend);
1791	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1792	return off;
1793	}
1794
1795	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1796	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1797	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGprWithAddend(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
1798	uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, int64_t iAddend)
1799	{
1800	if ((uint32_t)iAddend < 4096)
1801	{
1802	/* add dst, src, uimm12 */
1803	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1804	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(false /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprSrc, (uint32_t)iAddend);
1805	}
1806	else if ((uint32_t)-iAddend < 4096)
1807	{
1808	/* sub dst, src, uimm12 */
1809	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1810	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprSrc, (uint32_t)-iAddend);
1811	}
1812	else
1813	{
1814	Assert(iGprSrc != iGprDst);
1815	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm64(pReNative, off, iGprDst, iAddend);
1816	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1817	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubReg(false /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprSrc, iGprDst);
1818	}
1819	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1820	return off;
1821	}
1822	#else
1823	# error "port me"
1824	#endif
1825
1826	/**
1827	* Emits a gprdst = gprsrc + addend load, accepting iAddend == 0.
1828	* @note The added is 32-bit for AMD64 and 64-bit for ARM64.
1829	*/
1830	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1831	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1832	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGprWithAddendMaybeZero(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
1833	uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, int32_t iAddend)
1834	#else
1835	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1836	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGprWithAddendMaybeZero(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
1837	uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, int64_t iAddend)
1838	#endif
1839	{
1840	if (iAddend != 0)
1841	return iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGprWithAddend(pReNative, off, iGprDst, iGprSrc, iAddend);
1842	return iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr(pReNative, off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
1843	}
1844
1845
1846	/**
1847	* Emits a gprdst = gprsrc32 + addend load.
1848	* @note Bits 63 thru 32 are cleared.
1849	*/
1850	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1851	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr32WithAddend(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
1852	uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, int32_t iAddend)
1853	{
1854	Assert(iAddend != 0);
1855
1856	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1857	/* a32 o32 lea gprdst, [gprsrc + iAddend] */
1858	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 9);
1859	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_ADDR;
1860	if ((iGprDst \| iGprSrc) >= 8)
1861	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_R : 0) \| (iGprSrc >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B : 0);
1862	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x8d;
1863	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprSrc, iAddend);
1864
1865	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1866	if ((uint32_t)iAddend < 4096)
1867	{
1868	/* add dst, src, uimm12 */
1869	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1870	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(false /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprSrc, (uint32_t)iAddend, false /f64Bit/);
1871	}
1872	else if ((uint32_t)-iAddend < 4096)
1873	{
1874	/* sub dst, src, uimm12 */
1875	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1876	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprSrc, (uint32_t)-iAddend, false /f64Bit/);
1877	}
1878	else
1879	{
1880	Assert(iGprSrc != iGprDst);
1881	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm64(pReNative, off, iGprDst, (int64_t)iAddend);
1882	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1883	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubReg(false /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprSrc, iGprDst, false /f64Bit/);
1884	}
1885
1886	#else
1887	# error "port me"
1888	#endif
1889	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1890	return off;
1891	}
1892
1893
1894	/**
1895	* Emits a gprdst = gprsrc32 + addend load, accepting iAddend == 0.
1896	*/
1897	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1898	iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr32WithAddendMaybeZero(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
1899	uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, int32_t iAddend)
1900	{
1901	if (iAddend != 0)
1902	return iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr32WithAddend(pReNative, off, iGprDst, iGprSrc, iAddend);
1903	return iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr32(pReNative, off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
1904	}
1905
1906
1907	/**
1908	* Emits a gprdst[15:0] = gprsrc[15:0], preserving all other bits in the
1909	* destination.
1910	*/
1911	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
1912	iemNativeEmitGprMergeInGpr16Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t idxDst, uint8_t idxSrc)
1913	{
1914	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1915	/* mov reg16, r/m16 */
1916	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
1917	if (idxDst >= 8 \|\| idxSrc >= 8)
1918	pCodeBuf[off++] = (idxDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (idxSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
1919	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x8b;
1920	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, idxDst & 7, idxSrc & 7);
1921
1922	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1923	/* bfi w1, w2, 0, 16 - moves bits 15:0 from idxSrc to idxDst bits 15:0. */
1924	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrBfi(idxDst, idxSrc, 0, 16);
1925
1926	#else
1927	# error "Port me!"
1928	#endif
1929	return off;
1930	}
1931
1932
1933	/**
1934	* Emits a gprdst[15:0] = gprsrc[15:0], preserving all other bits in the
1935	* destination.
1936	*/
1937	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1938	iemNativeEmitGprMergeInGpr16(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t idxDst, uint8_t idxSrc)
1939	{
1940	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1941	off = iemNativeEmitGprMergeInGpr16Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4), off, idxDst, idxSrc);
1942	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1943	off = iemNativeEmitGprMergeInGpr16Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, idxDst, idxSrc);
1944	#else
1945	# error "Port me!"
1946	#endif
1947	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
1948	return off;
1949	}
1950
1951
1952	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1953	/**
1954	* Common bit of iemNativeEmitLoadGprByBp and friends.
1955	*/
1956	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitGprByBpDisp(uint8_t *pbCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprReg, int32_t offDisp,
1957	PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNativeAssert)
1958	{
1959	if (offDisp < 128 && offDisp >= -128)
1960	{
1961	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_MEM1, iGprReg & 7, X86_GREG_xBP);
1962	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)(int8_t)offDisp;
1963	}
1964	else
1965	{
1966	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_MEM4, iGprReg & 7, X86_GREG_xBP);
1967	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint32_t)offDisp);
1968	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2((uint32_t)offDisp);
1969	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3((uint32_t)offDisp);
1970	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4((uint32_t)offDisp);
1971	}
1972	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNativeAssert, off); RT_NOREF(pReNativeAssert);
1973	return off;
1974	}
1975	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
1976	/**
1977	* Common bit of iemNativeEmitLoadGprByBp and friends.
1978	*/
1979	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
1980	iemNativeEmitGprByBpLdSt(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprReg,
1981	int32_t offDisp, ARMV8A64INSTRLDSTTYPE enmOperation, unsigned cbData)
1982	{
1983	if ((uint32_t)offDisp < 4096U * cbData && !((uint32_t)offDisp & (cbData - 1)))
1984	{
1985	/* str w/ unsigned imm12 (scaled) */
1986	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1987	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(enmOperation, iGprReg, ARMV8_A64_REG_BP, (uint32_t)offDisp / cbData);
1988	}
1989	else if (offDisp >= -256 && offDisp <= 256)
1990	{
1991	/* stur w/ signed imm9 (unscaled) */
1992	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
1993	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSturLdur(enmOperation, iGprReg, ARMV8_A64_REG_BP, offDisp);
1994	}
1995	else
1996	{
1997	/* Use temporary indexing register. */
1998	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm64(pReNative, off, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0, (uint32_t)offDisp);
1999	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
2000	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(enmOperation, iGprReg, ARMV8_A64_REG_BP,
2001	IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0, kArmv8A64InstrLdStExtend_Sxtw);
2002	}
2003	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
2004	return off;
2005	}
2006	#endif
2007
2008
2009	/**
2010	* Emits a 64-bit GRP load instruction with an BP relative source address.
2011	*/
2012	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2013	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByBp(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int32_t offDisp)
2014	{
2015	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2016	/* mov gprdst, qword [rbp + offDisp] */
2017	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
2018	if (iGprDst < 8)
2019	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W;
2020	else
2021	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_R;
2022	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x8b;
2023	return iemNativeEmitGprByBpDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, offDisp, pReNative);
2024
2025	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2026	return iemNativeEmitGprByBpLdSt(pReNative, off, iGprDst, offDisp, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, sizeof(uint64_t));
2027
2028	#else
2029	# error "port me"
2030	#endif
2031	}
2032
2033
2034	/**
2035	* Emits a 32-bit GRP load instruction with an BP relative source address.
2036	* @note Bits 63 thru 32 of the GPR will be cleared.
2037	*/
2038	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2039	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByBpU32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int32_t offDisp)
2040	{
2041	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2042	/* mov gprdst, dword [rbp + offDisp] */
2043	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
2044	if (iGprDst >= 8)
2045	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R;
2046	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x8b;
2047	return iemNativeEmitGprByBpDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, offDisp, pReNative);
2048
2049	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2050	return iemNativeEmitGprByBpLdSt(pReNative, off, iGprDst, offDisp, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Word, sizeof(uint32_t));
2051
2052	#else
2053	# error "port me"
2054	#endif
2055	}
2056
2057
2058	/**
2059	* Emits a 16-bit GRP load instruction with an BP relative source address.
2060	* @note Bits 63 thru 16 of the GPR will be cleared.
2061	*/
2062	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2063	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByBpU16(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int32_t offDisp)
2064	{
2065	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2066	/* movzx gprdst, word [rbp + offDisp] */
2067	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 8);
2068	if (iGprDst >= 8)
2069	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R;
2070	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
2071	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb7;
2072	return iemNativeEmitGprByBpDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, offDisp, pReNative);
2073
2074	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2075	return iemNativeEmitGprByBpLdSt(pReNative, off, iGprDst, offDisp, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Half, sizeof(uint32_t));
2076
2077	#else
2078	# error "port me"
2079	#endif
2080	}
2081
2082
2083	/**
2084	* Emits a 8-bit GRP load instruction with an BP relative source address.
2085	* @note Bits 63 thru 8 of the GPR will be cleared.
2086	*/
2087	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2088	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByBpU8(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int32_t offDisp)
2089	{
2090	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2091	/* movzx gprdst, byte [rbp + offDisp] */
2092	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 8);
2093	if (iGprDst >= 8)
2094	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R;
2095	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
2096	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb6;
2097	return iemNativeEmitGprByBpDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, offDisp, pReNative);
2098
2099	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2100	return iemNativeEmitGprByBpLdSt(pReNative, off, iGprDst, offDisp, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Byte, sizeof(uint32_t));
2101
2102	#else
2103	# error "port me"
2104	#endif
2105	}
2106
2107
2108	/**
2109	* Emits a load effective address to a GRP with an BP relative source address.
2110	*/
2111	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2112	iemNativeEmitLeaGprByBp(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int32_t offDisp)
2113	{
2114	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2115	/* lea gprdst, [rbp + offDisp] */
2116	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
2117	if (iGprDst < 8)
2118	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W;
2119	else
2120	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_R;
2121	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x8d;
2122	off = iemNativeEmitGprByBpDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, offDisp, pReNative);
2123
2124	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2125	if ((uint32_t)offDisp < (unsigned)_4K)
2126	{
2127	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
2128	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(false /fSub/, iGprDst, ARMV8_A64_REG_BP, (uint32_t)offDisp);
2129	}
2130	else if ((uint32_t)-offDisp < (unsigned)_4K)
2131	{
2132	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
2133	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, iGprDst, ARMV8_A64_REG_BP, (uint32_t)-offDisp);
2134	}
2135	else
2136	{
2137	Assert(iGprDst != IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_PVMCPU);
2138	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm64(pReNative, off, iGprDst, offDisp >= 0 ? (uint32_t)offDisp : (uint32_t)-offDisp);
2139	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
2140	if (offDisp >= 0)
2141	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubReg(false /fSub/, iGprDst, ARMV8_A64_REG_BP, iGprDst);
2142	else
2143	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubReg(true /fSub/, iGprDst, ARMV8_A64_REG_BP, iGprDst);
2144	}
2145
2146	#else
2147	# error "port me"
2148	#endif
2149
2150	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
2151	return off;
2152	}
2153
2154
2155	/**
2156	* Emits a 64-bit GPR store with an BP relative destination address.
2157	*
2158	* @note May trash IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0.
2159	*/
2160	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2161	iemNativeEmitStoreGprByBp(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, int32_t offDisp, uint8_t iGprSrc)
2162	{
2163	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2164	/* mov qword [rbp + offDisp], gprdst */
2165	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
2166	if (iGprSrc < 8)
2167	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W;
2168	else
2169	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_R;
2170	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x89;
2171	return iemNativeEmitGprByBpDisp(pbCodeBuf, off, iGprSrc, offDisp, pReNative);
2172
2173	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2174	if (offDisp >= 0 && offDisp < 4096 * 8 && !((uint32_t)offDisp & 7))
2175	{
2176	/* str w/ unsigned imm12 (scaled) */
2177	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
2178	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, iGprSrc,
2179	ARMV8_A64_REG_BP, (uint32_t)offDisp / 8);
2180	}
2181	else if (offDisp >= -256 && offDisp <= 256)
2182	{
2183	/* stur w/ signed imm9 (unscaled) */
2184	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
2185	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSturLdur(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, iGprSrc, ARMV8_A64_REG_BP, offDisp);
2186	}
2187	else if ((uint32_t)-offDisp < (unsigned)_4K)
2188	{
2189	/* Use temporary indexing register w/ sub uimm12. */
2190	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 2);
2191	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0,
2192	ARMV8_A64_REG_BP, (uint32_t)-offDisp);
2193	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, iGprSrc, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0, 0);
2194	}
2195	else
2196	{
2197	/* Use temporary indexing register. */
2198	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm64(pReNative, off, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0, (uint32_t)offDisp);
2199	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
2200	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, iGprSrc, ARMV8_A64_REG_BP,
2201	IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0, kArmv8A64InstrLdStExtend_Sxtw);
2202	}
2203	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
2204	return off;
2205
2206	#else
2207	# error "Port me!"
2208	#endif
2209	}
2210
2211
2212	/**
2213	* Emits a 64-bit immediate store with an BP relative destination address.
2214	*
2215	* @note May trash IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0.
2216	*/
2217	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2218	iemNativeEmitStoreImm64ByBp(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, int32_t offDisp, uint64_t uImm64)
2219	{
2220	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2221	if ((int64_t)uImm64 == (int32_t)uImm64)
2222	{
2223	/* mov qword [rbp + offDisp], imm32 - sign extended */
2224	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 11);
2225	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W;
2226	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc7;
2227	if (offDisp < 128 && offDisp >= -128)
2228	{
2229	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_MEM1, 0, X86_GREG_xBP);
2230	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)offDisp;
2231	}
2232	else
2233	{
2234	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_MEM4, 0, X86_GREG_xBP);
2235	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint32_t)offDisp);
2236	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2((uint32_t)offDisp);
2237	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3((uint32_t)offDisp);
2238	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4((uint32_t)offDisp);
2239	}
2240	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm64);
2241	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm64);
2242	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm64);
2243	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm64);
2244	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
2245	return off;
2246	}
2247	#endif
2248
2249	/* Load tmp0, imm64; Store tmp to bp+disp. */
2250	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm64(pReNative, off, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0, uImm64);
2251	return iemNativeEmitStoreGprByBp(pReNative, off, offDisp, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0);
2252	}
2253
2254	#if defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2255
2256	/**
2257	* Common bit of iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromVCpuU64 and friends.
2258	*
2259	* @note Odd and large @a offDisp values requires a temporary, unless it's a
2260	* load and @a iGprReg differs from @a iGprBase. Will assert / throw if
2261	* caller does not heed this.
2262	*
2263	* @note DON'T try this with prefetch.
2264	*/
2265	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2266	iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprReg, uint8_t iGprBase, int32_t offDisp,
2267	ARMV8A64INSTRLDSTTYPE enmOperation, unsigned cbData, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2268	{
2269	if ((uint32_t)offDisp < _4K * cbData && !((uint32_t)offDisp & (cbData - 1)))
2270	{
2271	/* Use the unsigned variant of ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, #off]. */
2272	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(enmOperation, iGprReg, iGprBase, (uint32_t)offDisp / cbData);
2273	}
2274	else if ( ( !ARMV8A64INSTRLDSTTYPE_IS_STORE(enmOperation)
2275	&& iGprReg != iGprBase)
2276	\|\| iGprTmp != UINT8_MAX)
2277	{
2278	/* The offset is too large, so we must load it into a register and use
2279	ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, (<Wm>\|<Xm>)]. */
2280	/** @todo reduce by offVCpu by >> 3 or >> 2? if it saves instructions? */
2281	if (iGprTmp == UINT8_MAX)
2282	iGprTmp = iGprReg;
2283	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprTmp, (int64_t)offDisp);
2284	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(enmOperation, iGprReg, iGprBase, iGprTmp);
2285	}
2286	else
2287	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
2288	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
2289	# else
2290	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
2291	# endif
2292	return off;
2293	}
2294
2295	/**
2296	* Common bit of iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromVCpuU64 and friends.
2297	*/
2298	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2299	iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdSt(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprReg,
2300	uint8_t iGprBase, int32_t offDisp, ARMV8A64INSTRLDSTTYPE enmOperation, unsigned cbData)
2301	{
2302	/*
2303	* There are a couple of ldr variants that takes an immediate offset, so
2304	* try use those if we can, otherwise we have to use the temporary register
2305	* help with the addressing.
2306	*/
2307	if ((uint32_t)offDisp < _4K * cbData && !((uint32_t)offDisp & (cbData - 1)))
2308	{
2309	/* Use the unsigned variant of ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, #off]. */
2310	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
2311	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRUOff(enmOperation, iGprReg, iGprBase, (uint32_t)offDisp / cbData);
2312	}
2313	else
2314	{
2315	/* The offset is too large, so we must load it into a register and use
2316	ldr Wt, [<Xn\|SP>, (<Wm>\|<Xm>)]. */
2317	/** @todo reduce by offVCpu by >> 3 or >> 2? if it saves instructions? */
2318	uint8_t const idxTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, (int64_t)offDisp);
2319
2320	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
2321	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrStLdRegIdx(enmOperation, iGprReg, iGprBase, idxTmpReg);
2322
2323	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, idxTmpReg);
2324	}
2325	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
2326	return off;
2327	}
2328
2329	#endif /* RT_ARCH_ARM64 */
2330
2331	/**
2332	* Emits a 64-bit GPR load via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2333	*
2334	* @note ARM64: Misaligned @a offDisp values and values not in the
2335	* -0x7ff8...0x7ff8 range will require a temporary register (@a iGprTmp) if
2336	* @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the same. Will assert / throw if caller
2337	* does not heed this.
2338	*/
2339	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2340	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU64Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprBase,
2341	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2342	{
2343	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2344	/* mov reg64, mem64 */
2345	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2346	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x8b;
2347	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp);
2348	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2349
2350	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2351	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp,
2352	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, sizeof(uint64_t), iGprTmp);
2353
2354	#else
2355	# error "port me"
2356	#endif
2357	return off;
2358	}
2359
2360
2361	/**
2362	* Emits a 64-bit GPR load via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2363	*/
2364	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2365	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU64(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprBase, int32_t offDisp)
2366	{
2367	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2368	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU64Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 8), off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp);
2369	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
2370
2371	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2372	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdSt(pReNative, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Dword, sizeof(uint64_t));
2373
2374	#else
2375	# error "port me"
2376	#endif
2377	return off;
2378	}
2379
2380
2381	/**
2382	* Emits a 32-bit GPR load via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2383	*
2384	* @note ARM64: Misaligned @a offDisp values and values not in the
2385	* -0x3ffc...0x3ffc range will require a temporary register (@a iGprTmp)
2386	* if @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the same. Will assert / throw if
2387	* caller does not heed this.
2388	*
2389	* @note Bits 63 thru 32 in @a iGprDst will be cleared.
2390	*/
2391	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2392	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU32Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprBase,
2393	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2394	{
2395	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2396	/* mov reg32, mem32 */
2397	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprBase >= 8)
2398	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2399	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x8b;
2400	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp);
2401	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2402
2403	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2404	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp,
2405	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Word, sizeof(uint32_t), iGprTmp);
2406
2407	#else
2408	# error "port me"
2409	#endif
2410	return off;
2411	}
2412
2413
2414	/**
2415	* Emits a 32-bit GPR load via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2416	* @note Bits 63 thru 32 in @a iGprDst will be cleared.
2417	*/
2418	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2419	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprBase, int32_t offDisp)
2420	{
2421	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2422	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 8), off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp);
2423	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
2424
2425	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2426	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdSt(pReNative, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Word, sizeof(uint32_t));
2427
2428	#else
2429	# error "port me"
2430	#endif
2431	return off;
2432	}
2433
2434
2435	/**
2436	* Emits a 32-bit GPR load via a GPR base address with a displacement,
2437	* sign-extending the value to 64 bits.
2438	*
2439	* @note ARM64: Misaligned @a offDisp values and values not in the
2440	* -0x3ffc...0x3ffc range will require a temporary register (@a iGprTmp)
2441	* if @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the same. Will assert / throw if
2442	* caller does not heed this.
2443	*/
2444	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2445	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU64SignExtendedFromS32Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprBase,
2446	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2447	{
2448	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2449	/* movsxd reg64, mem32 */
2450	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2451	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x63;
2452	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp);
2453	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2454
2455	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2456	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp,
2457	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_SignWord64, sizeof(uint32_t), iGprTmp);
2458
2459	#else
2460	# error "port me"
2461	#endif
2462	return off;
2463	}
2464
2465
2466	/**
2467	* Emits a 16-bit GPR load via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2468	*
2469	* @note ARM64: Misaligned @a offDisp values and values not in the
2470	* -0x1ffe...0x1ffe range will require a temporary register (@a iGprTmp)
2471	* if @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the same. Will assert / throw if
2472	* caller does not heed this.
2473	*
2474	* @note Bits 63 thru 16 in @a iGprDst will be cleared.
2475	*/
2476	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2477	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU16Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprBase,
2478	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2479	{
2480	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2481	/* movzx reg32, mem16 */
2482	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprBase >= 8)
2483	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2484	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
2485	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb7;
2486	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp);
2487	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2488
2489	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2490	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp,
2491	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Half, sizeof(uint16_t), iGprTmp);
2492
2493	#else
2494	# error "port me"
2495	#endif
2496	return off;
2497	}
2498
2499
2500	/**
2501	* Emits a 16-bit GPR load via a GPR base address with a displacement,
2502	* sign-extending the value to 64 bits.
2503	*
2504	* @note ARM64: Misaligned @a offDisp values and values not in the
2505	* -0x1ffe...0x1ffe range will require a temporary register (@a iGprTmp)
2506	* if @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the same. Will assert / throw if
2507	* caller does not heed this.
2508	*/
2509	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2510	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU64SignExtendedFromS16Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprBase,
2511	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2512	{
2513	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2514	/* movsx reg64, mem16 */
2515	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2516	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
2517	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xbf;
2518	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp);
2519	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2520
2521	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2522	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp,
2523	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_SignHalf64, sizeof(uint16_t), iGprTmp);
2524
2525	#else
2526	# error "port me"
2527	#endif
2528	return off;
2529	}
2530
2531
2532	/**
2533	* Emits a 16-bit GPR load via a GPR base address with a displacement,
2534	* sign-extending the value to 32 bits.
2535	*
2536	* @note ARM64: Misaligned @a offDisp values and values not in the
2537	* -0x1ffe...0x1ffe range will require a temporary register (@a iGprTmp)
2538	* if @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the same. Will assert / throw if
2539	* caller does not heed this.
2540	*
2541	* @note Bits 63 thru 32 in @a iGprDst will be cleared.
2542	*/
2543	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2544	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU32SignExtendedFromS16Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprBase,
2545	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2546	{
2547	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2548	/* movsx reg32, mem16 */
2549	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprBase >= 8)
2550	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2551	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
2552	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xbf;
2553	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp);
2554	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2555
2556	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2557	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp,
2558	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_SignHalf32, sizeof(uint16_t), iGprTmp);
2559
2560	#else
2561	# error "port me"
2562	#endif
2563	return off;
2564	}
2565
2566
2567	/**
2568	* Emits a 8-bit GPR load via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2569	*
2570	* @note ARM64: @a offDisp values not in the 0xfff...0xfff range will require a
2571	* temporary register (@a iGprTmp) if @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the
2572	* same. Will assert / throw if caller does not heed this.
2573	*
2574	* @note Bits 63 thru 8 in @a iGprDst will be cleared.
2575	*/
2576	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2577	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU8Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprBase,
2578	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2579	{
2580	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2581	/* movzx reg32, mem8 */
2582	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprBase >= 8)
2583	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2584	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
2585	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb6;
2586	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp);
2587	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2588
2589	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2590	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp,
2591	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Byte, sizeof(uint8_t), iGprTmp);
2592
2593	#else
2594	# error "port me"
2595	#endif
2596	return off;
2597	}
2598
2599
2600	/**
2601	* Emits a 8-bit GPR load via a GPR base address with a displacement,
2602	* sign-extending the value to 64 bits.
2603	*
2604	* @note ARM64: @a offDisp values not in the 0xfff...0xfff range will require a
2605	* temporary register (@a iGprTmp) if @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the
2606	* same. Will assert / throw if caller does not heed this.
2607	*/
2608	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2609	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU64SignExtendedFromS8Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprBase,
2610	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2611	{
2612	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2613	/* movsx reg64, mem8 */
2614	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2615	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
2616	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xbe;
2617	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp);
2618	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2619
2620	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2621	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp,
2622	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_SignByte64, sizeof(uint8_t), iGprTmp);
2623
2624	#else
2625	# error "port me"
2626	#endif
2627	return off;
2628	}
2629
2630
2631	/**
2632	* Emits a 8-bit GPR load via a GPR base address with a displacement,
2633	* sign-extending the value to 32 bits.
2634	*
2635	* @note ARM64: @a offDisp values not in the 0xfff...0xfff range will require a
2636	* temporary register (@a iGprTmp) if @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the
2637	* same. Will assert / throw if caller does not heed this.
2638	*
2639	* @note Bits 63 thru 32 in @a iGprDst will be cleared.
2640	*/
2641	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2642	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU32SignExtendedFromS8Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprBase,
2643	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2644	{
2645	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2646	/* movsx reg32, mem8 */
2647	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprBase >= 8)
2648	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2649	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
2650	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xbe;
2651	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp);
2652	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2653
2654	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2655	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp,
2656	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_SignByte32, sizeof(uint8_t), iGprTmp);
2657
2658	#else
2659	# error "port me"
2660	#endif
2661	return off;
2662	}
2663
2664
2665	/**
2666	* Emits a 8-bit GPR load via a GPR base address with a displacement,
2667	* sign-extending the value to 16 bits.
2668	*
2669	* @note ARM64: @a offDisp values not in the 0xfff...0xfff range will require a
2670	* temporary register (@a iGprTmp) if @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the
2671	* same. Will assert / throw if caller does not heed this.
2672	*
2673	* @note Bits 63 thru 16 in @a iGprDst will be cleared.
2674	*/
2675	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2676	iemNativeEmitLoadGprByGprU16SignExtendedFromS8Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprBase,
2677	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2678	{
2679	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2680	/* movsx reg32, mem8 */
2681	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprBase >= 8)
2682	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2683	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
2684	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xbe;
2685	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp);
2686	# if 1 /** @todo use 'movzx reg32, reg16' instead of 'and reg32, 0ffffh' ? */
2687	/* and reg32, 0xffffh */
2688	if (iGprDst >= 8)
2689	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
2690	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
2691	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 4, iGprDst & 7);
2692	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
2693	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
2694	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0;
2695	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0;
2696	# else
2697	/* movzx reg32, reg16 */
2698	if (iGprDst >= 8)
2699	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B \| X86_OP_REX_R;
2700	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
2701	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb7;
2702	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprDst & 7);
2703	# endif
2704	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2705
2706	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2707	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprBase, offDisp,
2708	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_SignByte32, sizeof(uint8_t), iGprTmp);
2709	Assert(Armv8A64ConvertImmRImmS2Mask32(15, 0) == 0xffff);
2710	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, 15, 0, false /64Bit/);
2711
2712	#else
2713	# error "port me"
2714	#endif
2715	return off;
2716	}
2717
2718
2719	/**
2720	* Emits a 64-bit GPR store via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2721	*
2722	* @note ARM64: Misaligned @a offDisp values and values not in the
2723	* 0x7ff8...0x7ff8 range will require a temporary register (@a iGprTmp) if
2724	* @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the same. Will assert / throw if caller
2725	* does not heed this.
2726	*/
2727	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2728	iemNativeEmitStoreGpr64ByGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint8_t iGprBase,
2729	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2730	{
2731	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2732	/* mov mem64, reg64 */
2733	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2734	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x89;
2735	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprSrc, iGprBase, offDisp);
2736	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2737
2738	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2739	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprSrc, iGprBase, offDisp,
2740	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Dword, sizeof(uint64_t), iGprTmp);
2741
2742	#else
2743	# error "port me"
2744	#endif
2745	return off;
2746	}
2747
2748
2749	/**
2750	* Emits a 32-bit GPR store via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2751	*
2752	* @note ARM64: Misaligned @a offDisp values and values not in the
2753	* 0x3ffc...0x3ffc range will require a temporary register (@a iGprTmp) if
2754	* @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the same. Will assert / throw if caller
2755	* does not heed this.
2756	*/
2757	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2758	iemNativeEmitStoreGpr32ByGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint8_t iGprBase,
2759	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2760	{
2761	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2762	/* mov mem32, reg32 */
2763	if (iGprSrc >= 8 \|\| iGprBase >= 8)
2764	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2765	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x89;
2766	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprSrc, iGprBase, offDisp);
2767	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2768
2769	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2770	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprSrc, iGprBase, offDisp,
2771	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Word, sizeof(uint32_t), iGprTmp);
2772
2773	#else
2774	# error "port me"
2775	#endif
2776	return off;
2777	}
2778
2779
2780	/**
2781	* Emits a 16-bit GPR store via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2782	*
2783	* @note ARM64: Misaligned @a offDisp values and values not in the
2784	* 0x1ffe...0x1ffe range will require a temporary register (@a iGprTmp) if
2785	* @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the same. Will assert / throw if caller
2786	* does not heed this.
2787	*/
2788	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2789	iemNativeEmitStoreGpr16ByGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint8_t iGprBase,
2790	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2791	{
2792	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2793	/* mov mem16, reg16 */
2794	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
2795	if (iGprSrc >= 8 \|\| iGprBase >= 8)
2796	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2797	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x89;
2798	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprSrc, iGprBase, offDisp);
2799	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2800
2801	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2802	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprSrc, iGprBase, offDisp,
2803	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Half, sizeof(uint16_t), iGprTmp);
2804
2805	#else
2806	# error "port me"
2807	#endif
2808	return off;
2809	}
2810
2811
2812	/**
2813	* Emits a 8-bit GPR store via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2814	*
2815	* @note ARM64: @a offDisp values not in the 0xfff...0xfff range will require a
2816	* temporary register (@a iGprTmp) if @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the
2817	* same. Will assert / throw if caller does not heed this.
2818	*/
2819	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2820	iemNativeEmitStoreGpr8ByGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint8_t iGprBase,
2821	int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2822	{
2823	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2824	/* mov mem8, reg8 */
2825	if (iGprSrc >= 8 \|\| iGprBase >= 8)
2826	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2827	else if (iGprSrc >= 4)
2828	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX;
2829	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x88;
2830	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iGprSrc, iGprBase, offDisp);
2831	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
2832
2833	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2834	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprSrc, iGprBase, offDisp,
2835	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Byte, sizeof(uint8_t), iGprTmp);
2836
2837	#else
2838	# error "port me"
2839	#endif
2840	return off;
2841	}
2842
2843
2844	/**
2845	* Emits a 64-bit immediate store via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2846	*
2847	* @note This will always require @a iGprTmpImm on ARM (except for uImm=0), on
2848	* AMD64 it depends on the immediate value.
2849	*
2850	* @note ARM64: Misaligned @a offDisp values and values not in the
2851	* 0x7ff8...0x7ff8 range will require a temporary register (@a iGprTmp) if
2852	* @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the same. Will assert / throw if caller
2853	* does not heed this.
2854	*/
2855	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2856	iemNativeEmitStoreImm64ByGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint64_t uImm, uint8_t iGprBase,
2857	uint8_t iGprImmTmp = UINT8_MAX, int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2858	{
2859	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2860	if ((int32_t)uImm == (int64_t)uImm)
2861	{
2862	/* mov mem64, imm32 (sign-extended) */
2863	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprBase < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
2864	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc7;
2865	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, 0, iGprBase, offDisp);
2866	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm);
2867	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm);
2868	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm);
2869	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm);
2870	}
2871	else if (iGprImmTmp != UINT8_MAX \|\| iGprTmp != UINT8_MAX)
2872	{
2873	/* require temporary register. */
2874	if (iGprImmTmp == UINT8_MAX)
2875	iGprImmTmp = iGprTmp;
2876	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprImmTmp, uImm);
2877	off = iemNativeEmitStoreGpr64ByGprEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprImmTmp, iGprBase, offDisp);
2878	}
2879	else
2880	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
2881	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
2882	# else
2883	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
2884	# endif
2885
2886	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2887	if (uImm == 0)
2888	iGprImmTmp = ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR;
2889	else
2890	{
2891	Assert(iGprImmTmp < 31);
2892	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprImmTmp, uImm);
2893	}
2894	off = iemNativeEmitStoreGpr64ByGprEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprImmTmp, iGprBase, offDisp, iGprTmp);
2895
2896	#else
2897	# error "port me"
2898	#endif
2899	return off;
2900	}
2901
2902
2903	/**
2904	* Emits a 32-bit GPR store via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2905	*
2906	* @note This will always require @a iGprTmpImm on ARM64 (except for uImm=0).
2907	*
2908	* @note ARM64: Misaligned @a offDisp values and values not in the
2909	* 0x3ffc...0x3ffc range will require a temporary register (@a iGprTmp) if
2910	* @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the same. Will assert / throw if caller
2911	* does not heed this.
2912	*/
2913	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2914	iemNativeEmitStoreImm32ByGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint32_t uImm, uint8_t iGprBase,
2915	uint8_t iGprImmTmp = UINT8_MAX, int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2916	{
2917	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2918	/* mov mem32, imm32 */
2919	if (iGprBase >= 8)
2920	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
2921	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc7;
2922	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, 0, iGprBase, offDisp);
2923	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm);
2924	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm);
2925	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm);
2926	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm);
2927	RT_NOREF(iGprImmTmp, iGprTmp);
2928
2929	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2930	Assert(iGprImmTmp < 31);
2931	if (uImm == 0)
2932	iGprImmTmp = ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR;
2933	else
2934	{
2935	Assert(iGprImmTmp < 31);
2936	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32ImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprImmTmp, uImm);
2937	}
2938	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprImmTmp, iGprBase, offDisp,
2939	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Word, sizeof(uint32_t), iGprTmp);
2940
2941	#else
2942	# error "port me"
2943	#endif
2944	return off;
2945	}
2946
2947
2948	/**
2949	* Emits a 16-bit GPR store via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2950	*
2951	* @note This will always require @a iGprTmpImm on ARM64 (except for uImm=0).
2952	*
2953	* @note ARM64: Misaligned @a offDisp values and values not in the
2954	* 0x1ffe...0x1ffe range will require a temporary register (@a iGprTmp) if
2955	* @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the same. Will assert / throw if caller
2956	* does not heed this.
2957	*/
2958	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
2959	iemNativeEmitStoreImm16ByGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint16_t uImm, uint8_t iGprBase,
2960	uint8_t iGprImmTmp = UINT8_MAX, int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
2961	{
2962	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
2963	/* mov mem16, imm16 */
2964	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
2965	if (iGprBase >= 8)
2966	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
2967	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc7;
2968	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, 0, iGprBase, offDisp);
2969	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm);
2970	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm);
2971	RT_NOREF(iGprImmTmp, iGprTmp);
2972
2973	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
2974	if (uImm == 0)
2975	iGprImmTmp = ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR;
2976	else
2977	{
2978	Assert(iGprImmTmp < 31);
2979	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrMovZ(iGprImmTmp, uImm);
2980	}
2981	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprImmTmp, iGprBase, offDisp,
2982	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Half, sizeof(uint16_t), iGprTmp);
2983
2984	#else
2985	# error "port me"
2986	#endif
2987	return off;
2988	}
2989
2990
2991	/**
2992	* Emits a 8-bit GPR store via a GPR base address with a displacement.
2993	*
2994	* @note This will always require @a iGprTmpImm on ARM64 (except for uImm=0).
2995	*
2996	* @note ARM64: @a offDisp values not in the 0xfff...0xfff range will require a
2997	* temporary register (@a iGprTmp) if @a iGprReg and @a iGprBase are the
2998	* same. Will assert / throw if caller does not heed this.
2999	*/
3000	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3001	iemNativeEmitStoreImm8ByGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t uImm, uint8_t iGprBase,
3002	uint8_t iGprImmTmp = UINT8_MAX, int32_t offDisp = 0, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
3003	{
3004	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
3005	/* mov mem8, imm8 */
3006	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
3007	if (iGprBase >= 8)
3008	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
3009	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc6;
3010	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprDisp(pCodeBuf, off, 0, iGprBase, offDisp);
3011	pCodeBuf[off++] = uImm;
3012	RT_NOREF(iGprImmTmp, iGprTmp);
3013
3014	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3015	if (uImm == 0)
3016	iGprImmTmp = ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR;
3017	else
3018	{
3019	Assert(iGprImmTmp < 31);
3020	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrMovZ(iGprImmTmp, uImm);
3021	}
3022	off = iemNativeEmitGprByGprLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprImmTmp, iGprBase, offDisp,
3023	kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Byte, sizeof(uint8_t), iGprTmp);
3024
3025	#else
3026	# error "port me"
3027	#endif
3028	return off;
3029	}
3030
3031
3032
3033	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
3034	* Subtraction and Additions *
3035	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
3036
3037	/**
3038	* Emits subtracting a 64-bit GPR from another, storing the result in the first.
3039	* @note The AMD64 version sets flags.
3040	*/
3041	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3042	iemNativeEmitSubTwoGprs(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSubtrahend)
3043	{
3044	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3045	/* sub Gv,Ev */
3046	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3);
3047	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W : X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_R)
3048	\| (iGprSubtrahend < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
3049	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x2b;
3050	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSubtrahend & 7);
3051
3052	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3053	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
3054	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubReg(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprSubtrahend);
3055
3056	#else
3057	# error "Port me"
3058	#endif
3059	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
3060	return off;
3061	}
3062
3063
3064	/**
3065	* Emits subtracting a 32-bit GPR from another, storing the result in the first.
3066	* @note The AMD64 version sets flags.
3067	*/
3068	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
3069	iemNativeEmitSubTwoGprs32Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSubtrahend)
3070	{
3071	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3072	/* sub Gv,Ev */
3073	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprSubtrahend >= 8)
3074	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R)
3075	\| (iGprSubtrahend < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
3076	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x2b;
3077	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSubtrahend & 7);
3078
3079	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3080	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubReg(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprSubtrahend, false /f64Bit/);
3081
3082	#else
3083	# error "Port me"
3084	#endif
3085	return off;
3086	}
3087
3088
3089	/**
3090	* Emits subtracting a 32-bit GPR from another, storing the result in the first.
3091	* @note The AMD64 version sets flags.
3092	*/
3093	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3094	iemNativeEmitSubTwoGprs32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSubtrahend)
3095	{
3096	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3097	off = iemNativeEmitSubTwoGprs32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst, iGprSubtrahend);
3098	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3099	off = iemNativeEmitSubTwoGprs32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprSubtrahend);
3100	#else
3101	# error "Port me"
3102	#endif
3103	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
3104	return off;
3105	}
3106
3107
3108	/**
3109	* Emits a 64-bit GPR subtract with a signed immediate subtrahend.
3110	*
3111	* This will optimize using DEC/INC/whatever, so try avoid flag dependencies.
3112	*
3113	* @note Larger constants will require a temporary register. Failing to specify
3114	* one when needed will trigger fatal assertion / throw.
3115	*/
3116	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3117	iemNativeEmitSubGprImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int64_t iSubtrahend,
3118	uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
3119	{
3120	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
3121	pCodeBuf[off++] = iGprDst >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_B : X86_OP_REX_W;
3122	if (iSubtrahend == 1)
3123	{
3124	/* dec r/m64 */
3125	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
3126	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 1, iGprDst & 7);
3127	}
3128	else if (iSubtrahend == -1)
3129	{
3130	/* inc r/m64 */
3131	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
3132	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
3133	}
3134	else if ((int8_t)iSubtrahend == iSubtrahend)
3135	{
3136	/* sub r/m64, imm8 */
3137	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
3138	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 5, iGprDst & 7);
3139	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)iSubtrahend;
3140	}
3141	else if ((int32_t)iSubtrahend == iSubtrahend)
3142	{
3143	/* sub r/m64, imm32 */
3144	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
3145	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 5, iGprDst & 7);
3146	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint64_t)iSubtrahend);
3147	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2((uint64_t)iSubtrahend);
3148	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3((uint64_t)iSubtrahend);
3149	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4((uint64_t)iSubtrahend);
3150	}
3151	else if (iGprTmp != UINT8_MAX)
3152	{
3153	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off - 1, iGprTmp, (uint64_t)iSubtrahend);
3154	/* sub r/m64, r64 */
3155	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B) \| (iGprTmp < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R);
3156	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x29;
3157	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprTmp & 7, iGprDst & 7);
3158	}
3159	else
3160	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
3161	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
3162	# else
3163	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
3164	# endif
3165
3166	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3167	uint32_t uAbsSubtrahend = RT_ABS(iSubtrahend);
3168	if (uAbsSubtrahend < 4096)
3169	{
3170	if (iSubtrahend >= 0)
3171	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsSubtrahend);
3172	else
3173	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsSubtrahend);
3174	}
3175	else if (uAbsSubtrahend <= 0xfff000 && !(uAbsSubtrahend & 0xfff))
3176	{
3177	if (iSubtrahend >= 0)
3178	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsSubtrahend >> 12,
3179	true /f64Bit/, false /fSetFlags/, true /fShift/);
3180	else
3181	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsSubtrahend >> 12,
3182	true /f64Bit/, false /fSetFlags/, true /fShift/);
3183	}
3184	else if (iGprTmp != UINT8_MAX)
3185	{
3186	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprTmp, (uint64_t)iSubtrahend);
3187	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubReg(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprTmp);
3188	}
3189	else
3190	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
3191	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
3192	# else
3193	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
3194	# endif
3195
3196	#else
3197	# error "Port me"
3198	#endif
3199	return off;
3200	}
3201
3202
3203	/**
3204	* Emits a 64-bit GPR subtract with a signed immediate subtrahend.
3205	*
3206	* @note Larger constants will require a temporary register. Failing to specify
3207	* one when needed will trigger fatal assertion / throw.
3208	*/
3209	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3210	iemNativeEmitSubGprImm(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int64_t iSubtrahend,
3211	uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
3212
3213	{
3214	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
3215	off = iemNativeEmitSubGprImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 13), off, iGprDst, iSubtrahend, iGprTmp);
3216	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3217	off = iemNativeEmitSubGprImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 5), off, iGprDst, iSubtrahend, iGprTmp);
3218	#else
3219	# error "Port me"
3220	#endif
3221	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
3222	return off;
3223	}
3224
3225
3226	/**
3227	* Emits a 32-bit GPR subtract with a signed immediate subtrahend.
3228	*
3229	* This will optimize using DEC/INC/whatever, so try avoid flag dependencies.
3230	*
3231	* @note ARM64: Larger constants will require a temporary register. Failing to
3232	* specify one when needed will trigger fatal assertion / throw.
3233	*/
3234	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3235	iemNativeEmitSubGpr32ImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int32_t iSubtrahend,
3236	uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
3237	{
3238	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
3239	if (iGprDst >= 8)
3240	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
3241	if (iSubtrahend == 1)
3242	{
3243	/* dec r/m32 */
3244	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
3245	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 1, iGprDst & 7);
3246	}
3247	else if (iSubtrahend == -1)
3248	{
3249	/* inc r/m32 */
3250	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
3251	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
3252	}
3253	else if (iSubtrahend < 128 && iSubtrahend >= -128)
3254	{
3255	/* sub r/m32, imm8 */
3256	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
3257	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 5, iGprDst & 7);
3258	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)iSubtrahend;
3259	}
3260	else
3261	{
3262	/* sub r/m32, imm32 */
3263	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
3264	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 5, iGprDst & 7);
3265	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(iSubtrahend);
3266	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(iSubtrahend);
3267	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(iSubtrahend);
3268	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(iSubtrahend);
3269	}
3270	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
3271
3272	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3273	uint32_t uAbsSubtrahend = RT_ABS(iSubtrahend);
3274	if (uAbsSubtrahend < 4096)
3275	{
3276	if (iSubtrahend >= 0)
3277	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsSubtrahend, false /f64Bit/);
3278	else
3279	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsSubtrahend, false /f64Bit/);
3280	}
3281	else if (uAbsSubtrahend <= 0xfff000 && !(uAbsSubtrahend & 0xfff))
3282	{
3283	if (iSubtrahend >= 0)
3284	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsSubtrahend >> 12,
3285	false /f64Bit/, false /fSetFlags/, true /fShift/);
3286	else
3287	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsSubtrahend >> 12,
3288	false /f64Bit/, false /fSetFlags/, true /fShift/);
3289	}
3290	else if (iGprTmp != UINT8_MAX)
3291	{
3292	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32ImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprTmp, (uint32_t)iSubtrahend);
3293	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubReg(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprTmp, false /f64Bit/);
3294	}
3295	else
3296	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
3297	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
3298	# else
3299	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
3300	# endif
3301
3302	#else
3303	# error "Port me"
3304	#endif
3305	return off;
3306	}
3307
3308
3309	/**
3310	* Emits a 32-bit GPR subtract with a signed immediate subtrahend.
3311	*
3312	* @note ARM64: Larger constants will require a temporary register. Failing to
3313	* specify one when needed will trigger fatal assertion / throw.
3314	*/
3315	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3316	iemNativeEmitSubGpr32Imm(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int32_t iSubtrahend,
3317	uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
3318
3319	{
3320	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
3321	off = iemNativeEmitSubGprImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, iGprDst, iSubtrahend, iGprTmp);
3322	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3323	off = iemNativeEmitSubGprImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst, iSubtrahend, iGprTmp);
3324	#else
3325	# error "Port me"
3326	#endif
3327	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
3328	return off;
3329	}
3330
3331
3332	/**
3333	* Emits a 16-bit GPR subtract with a signed immediate subtrahend.
3334	*
3335	* This will optimize using DEC/INC/whatever and ARM64 will not set flags,
3336	* so not suitable as a base for conditional jumps.
3337	*
3338	* @note AMD64: Will only update the lower 16 bits of the register.
3339	* @note ARM64: Will update the entire register.
3340	* @note ARM64: Larger constants will require a temporary register. Failing to
3341	* specify one when needed will trigger fatal assertion / throw.
3342	*/
3343	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3344	iemNativeEmitSubGpr16ImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int16_t iSubtrahend,
3345	uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
3346	{
3347	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
3348	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
3349	if (iGprDst >= 8)
3350	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
3351	if (iSubtrahend == 1)
3352	{
3353	/* dec r/m16 */
3354	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
3355	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 1, iGprDst & 7);
3356	}
3357	else if (iSubtrahend == -1)
3358	{
3359	/* inc r/m16 */
3360	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
3361	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
3362	}
3363	else if ((int8_t)iSubtrahend == iSubtrahend)
3364	{
3365	/* sub r/m16, imm8 */
3366	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
3367	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 5, iGprDst & 7);
3368	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)iSubtrahend;
3369	}
3370	else
3371	{
3372	/* sub r/m16, imm16 */
3373	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
3374	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 5, iGprDst & 7);
3375	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint16_t)iSubtrahend);
3376	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2((uint16_t)iSubtrahend);
3377	}
3378	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
3379
3380	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3381	uint32_t uAbsSubtrahend = RT_ABS(iSubtrahend);
3382	if (uAbsSubtrahend < 4096)
3383	{
3384	if (iSubtrahend >= 0)
3385	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsSubtrahend, false /f64Bit/);
3386	else
3387	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsSubtrahend, false /f64Bit/);
3388	}
3389	else if (uAbsSubtrahend <= 0xfff000 && !(uAbsSubtrahend & 0xfff))
3390	{
3391	if (iSubtrahend >= 0)
3392	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsSubtrahend >> 12,
3393	false /f64Bit/, false /fSetFlags/, true /fShift/);
3394	else
3395	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsSubtrahend >> 12,
3396	false /f64Bit/, false /fSetFlags/, true /fShift/);
3397	}
3398	else if (iGprTmp != UINT8_MAX)
3399	{
3400	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32ImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprTmp, (uint32_t)iSubtrahend);
3401	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubReg(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprTmp, false /f64Bit/);
3402	}
3403	else
3404	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
3405	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
3406	# else
3407	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
3408	# endif
3409	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, 15, 0, false /f64Bit/);
3410
3411	#else
3412	# error "Port me"
3413	#endif
3414	return off;
3415	}
3416
3417
3418	/**
3419	* Emits adding a 64-bit GPR to another, storing the result in the first.
3420	* @note The AMD64 version sets flags.
3421	*/
3422	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
3423	iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprsEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprAddend)
3424	{
3425	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3426	/* add Gv,Ev */
3427	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W : X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_R)
3428	\| (iGprAddend < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
3429	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x03;
3430	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprAddend & 7);
3431
3432	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3433	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubReg(false /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprAddend);
3434
3435	#else
3436	# error "Port me"
3437	#endif
3438	return off;
3439	}
3440
3441
3442	/**
3443	* Emits adding a 64-bit GPR to another, storing the result in the first.
3444	* @note The AMD64 version sets flags.
3445	*/
3446	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3447	iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprs(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprAddend)
3448	{
3449	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3450	off = iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprsEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst, iGprAddend);
3451	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3452	off = iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprsEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprAddend);
3453	#else
3454	# error "Port me"
3455	#endif
3456	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
3457	return off;
3458	}
3459
3460
3461	/**
3462	* Emits adding a 64-bit GPR to another, storing the result in the first.
3463	* @note The AMD64 version sets flags.
3464	*/
3465	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
3466	iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprs32Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprAddend)
3467	{
3468	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3469	/* add Gv,Ev */
3470	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprAddend >= 8)
3471	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_R : 0)
3472	\| (iGprAddend >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B : 0);
3473	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x03;
3474	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprAddend & 7);
3475
3476	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3477	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubReg(false /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprAddend, false /f64Bit/);
3478
3479	#else
3480	# error "Port me"
3481	#endif
3482	return off;
3483	}
3484
3485
3486	/**
3487	* Emits adding a 64-bit GPR to another, storing the result in the first.
3488	* @note The AMD64 version sets flags.
3489	*/
3490	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3491	iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprs32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprAddend)
3492	{
3493	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3494	off = iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprs32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst, iGprAddend);
3495	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3496	off = iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprs32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprAddend);
3497	#else
3498	# error "Port me"
3499	#endif
3500	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
3501	return off;
3502	}
3503
3504
3505	/**
3506	* Emits a 64-bit GPR additions with a 8-bit signed immediate.
3507	*/
3508	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3509	iemNativeEmitAddGprImm8Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int8_t iImm8)
3510	{
3511	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3512	/* add or inc */
3513	pCodeBuf[off++] = iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W : X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_B;
3514	if (iImm8 != 1)
3515	{
3516	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
3517	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
3518	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)iImm8;
3519	}
3520	else
3521	{
3522	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
3523	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
3524	}
3525
3526	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3527	if (iImm8 >= 0)
3528	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, (uint8_t)iImm8);
3529	else
3530	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, (uint8_t)-iImm8);
3531
3532	#else
3533	# error "Port me"
3534	#endif
3535	return off;
3536	}
3537
3538
3539	/**
3540	* Emits a 64-bit GPR additions with a 8-bit signed immediate.
3541	*/
3542	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3543	iemNativeEmitAddGprImm8(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int8_t iImm8)
3544	{
3545	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3546	off = iemNativeEmitAddGprImm8Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4), off, iGprDst, iImm8);
3547	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3548	off = iemNativeEmitAddGprImm8Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iImm8);
3549	#else
3550	# error "Port me"
3551	#endif
3552	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
3553	return off;
3554	}
3555
3556
3557	/**
3558	* Emits a 32-bit GPR additions with a 8-bit signed immediate.
3559	* @note Bits 32 thru 63 in the GPR will be zero after the operation.
3560	*/
3561	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
3562	iemNativeEmitAddGpr32Imm8Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int8_t iImm8)
3563	{
3564	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3565	/* add or inc */
3566	if (iGprDst >= 8)
3567	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
3568	if (iImm8 != 1)
3569	{
3570	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
3571	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
3572	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)iImm8;
3573	}
3574	else
3575	{
3576	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
3577	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
3578	}
3579
3580	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3581	if (iImm8 >= 0)
3582	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(false /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, (uint8_t)iImm8, false /f64Bit/);
3583	else
3584	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, (uint8_t)-iImm8, false /f64Bit/);
3585
3586	#else
3587	# error "Port me"
3588	#endif
3589	return off;
3590	}
3591
3592
3593	/**
3594	* Emits a 32-bit GPR additions with a 8-bit signed immediate.
3595	* @note Bits 32 thru 63 in the GPR will be zero after the operation.
3596	*/
3597	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3598	iemNativeEmitAddGpr32Imm8(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int8_t iImm8)
3599	{
3600	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3601	off = iemNativeEmitAddGpr32Imm8Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4), off, iGprDst, iImm8);
3602	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3603	off = iemNativeEmitAddGpr32Imm8Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iImm8);
3604	#else
3605	# error "Port me"
3606	#endif
3607	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
3608	return off;
3609	}
3610
3611
3612	/**
3613	* Emits a 64-bit GPR additions with a 64-bit signed addend.
3614	*
3615	* @note Will assert / throw if @a iGprTmp is not specified when needed.
3616	*/
3617	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3618	iemNativeEmitAddGprImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int64_t iAddend, uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
3619	{
3620	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3621	if ((int8_t)iAddend == iAddend)
3622	return iemNativeEmitAddGprImm8Ex(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, (int8_t)iAddend);
3623
3624	if ((int32_t)iAddend == iAddend)
3625	{
3626	/* add grp, imm32 */
3627	pCodeBuf[off++] = iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W : X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_B;
3628	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
3629	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
3630	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint32_t)iAddend);
3631	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2((uint32_t)iAddend);
3632	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3((uint32_t)iAddend);
3633	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4((uint32_t)iAddend);
3634	}
3635	else if (iGprTmp != UINT8_MAX)
3636	{
3637	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprTmp, iAddend);
3638
3639	/* add dst, tmpreg */
3640	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W : X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_R)
3641	\| (iGprTmp < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
3642	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x03;
3643	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprTmp & 7);
3644	}
3645	else
3646	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
3647	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
3648	# else
3649	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
3650	# endif
3651
3652	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3653	uint64_t const uAbsAddend = (uint64_t)RT_ABS(iAddend);
3654	if (uAbsAddend < 4096)
3655	{
3656	if (iAddend >= 0)
3657	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, (uint32_t)uAbsAddend);
3658	else
3659	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, (uint32_t)uAbsAddend);
3660	}
3661	else if (uAbsAddend <= 0xfff000 && !(uAbsAddend & 0xfff))
3662	{
3663	if (iAddend >= 0)
3664	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, (uint32_t)uAbsAddend >> 12,
3665	true /f64Bit/, true /fShift12/);
3666	else
3667	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, (uint32_t)uAbsAddend >> 12,
3668	true /f64Bit/, true /fShift12/);
3669	}
3670	else if (iGprTmp != UINT8_MAX)
3671	{
3672	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprTmp, iAddend);
3673	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddReg(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprTmp);
3674	}
3675	else
3676	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
3677	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
3678	# else
3679	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
3680	# endif
3681
3682	#else
3683	# error "Port me"
3684	#endif
3685	return off;
3686	}
3687
3688
3689	/**
3690	* Emits a 64-bit GPR additions with a 64-bit signed addend.
3691	*/
3692	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3693	iemNativeEmitAddGprImm(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int64_t iAddend)
3694	{
3695	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3696	if (iAddend <= INT8_MAX && iAddend >= INT8_MIN)
3697	return iemNativeEmitAddGprImm8(pReNative, off, iGprDst, (int8_t)iAddend);
3698
3699	if (iAddend <= INT32_MAX && iAddend >= INT32_MIN)
3700	{
3701	/* add grp, imm32 */
3702	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
3703	pbCodeBuf[off++] = iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W : X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_B;
3704	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
3705	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
3706	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint32_t)iAddend);
3707	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2((uint32_t)iAddend);
3708	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3((uint32_t)iAddend);
3709	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4((uint32_t)iAddend);
3710	}
3711	else
3712	{
3713	/* Best to use a temporary register to deal with this in the simplest way: */
3714	uint8_t iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, (uint64_t)iAddend);
3715
3716	/* add dst, tmpreg */
3717	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3);
3718	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W : X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_R)
3719	\| (iTmpReg < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
3720	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x03;
3721	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iTmpReg & 7);
3722
3723	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
3724	}
3725
3726	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3727	if ((uint64_t)RT_ABS(iAddend) < RT_BIT_32(12))
3728	{
3729	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
3730	if (iAddend >= 0)
3731	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(false /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, (uint32_t)iAddend);
3732	else
3733	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, (uint32_t)-iAddend);
3734	}
3735	else
3736	{
3737	/* Use temporary register for the immediate. */
3738	uint8_t iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, (uint64_t)iAddend);
3739
3740	/* add gprdst, gprdst, tmpreg */
3741	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
3742	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubReg(false /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, iTmpReg);
3743
3744	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
3745	}
3746
3747	#else
3748	# error "Port me"
3749	#endif
3750	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
3751	return off;
3752	}
3753
3754
3755	/**
3756	* Emits a 32-bit GPR additions with a 32-bit signed immediate.
3757	* @note Bits 32 thru 63 in the GPR will be zero after the operation.
3758	* @note For ARM64 the iAddend value must be in the range 0x000..0xfff,
3759	* or that range shifted 12 bits to the left (e.g. 0x1000..0xfff000 with
3760	* the lower 12 bits always zero). The negative ranges are also allowed,
3761	* making it behave like a subtraction. If the constant does not conform,
3762	* bad stuff will happen.
3763	*/
3764	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3765	iemNativeEmitAddGpr32ImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int32_t iAddend)
3766	{
3767	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3768	if (iAddend <= INT8_MAX && iAddend >= INT8_MIN)
3769	return iemNativeEmitAddGpr32Imm8Ex(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, (int8_t)iAddend);
3770
3771	/* add grp, imm32 */
3772	if (iGprDst >= 8)
3773	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
3774	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
3775	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
3776	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint32_t)iAddend);
3777	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2((uint32_t)iAddend);
3778	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3((uint32_t)iAddend);
3779	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4((uint32_t)iAddend);
3780
3781	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3782	uint32_t const uAbsAddend = (uint32_t)RT_ABS(iAddend);
3783	if (uAbsAddend <= 0xfff)
3784	{
3785	if (iAddend >= 0)
3786	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(false /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsAddend, false /f64Bit/);
3787	else
3788	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsAddend, false /f64Bit/);
3789	}
3790	else if (uAbsAddend <= 0xfff000 && !(uAbsAddend & 0xfff))
3791	{
3792	if (iAddend >= 0)
3793	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(false /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsAddend >> 12,
3794	false /f64Bit/, true /fShift12/);
3795	else
3796	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsAddend >> 12,
3797	false /f64Bit/, true /fShift12/);
3798	}
3799	else
3800	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
3801	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
3802	# else
3803	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
3804	# endif
3805
3806	#else
3807	# error "Port me"
3808	#endif
3809	return off;
3810	}
3811
3812
3813	/**
3814	* Emits a 32-bit GPR additions with a 32-bit signed immediate.
3815	* @note Bits 32 thru 63 in the GPR will be zero after the operation.
3816	*/
3817	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3818	iemNativeEmitAddGpr32Imm(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int32_t iAddend)
3819	{
3820	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
3821	off = iemNativeEmitAddGpr32ImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, iGprDst, iAddend);
3822
3823	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3824	if ((uint64_t)RT_ABS(iAddend) < RT_BIT_32(12))
3825	{
3826	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
3827	if (iAddend >= 0)
3828	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(false /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, (uint32_t)iAddend, false /f64Bit/);
3829	else
3830	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, (uint32_t)-iAddend, false /f64Bit/);
3831	}
3832	else
3833	{
3834	/* Use temporary register for the immediate. */
3835	uint8_t iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, (uint32_t)iAddend);
3836
3837	/* add gprdst, gprdst, tmpreg */
3838	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
3839	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubReg(false /fSub/, iGprDst, iGprDst, iTmpReg, false /f64Bit/);
3840
3841	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
3842	}
3843
3844	#else
3845	# error "Port me"
3846	#endif
3847	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
3848	return off;
3849	}
3850
3851
3852	/**
3853	* Emits a 16-bit GPR add with a signed immediate addend.
3854	*
3855	* This will optimize using INC/DEC/whatever and ARM64 will not set flags,
3856	* so not suitable as a base for conditional jumps.
3857	*
3858	* @note AMD64: Will only update the lower 16 bits of the register.
3859	* @note ARM64: Will update the entire register.
3860	* @note ARM64: Larger constants will require a temporary register. Failing to
3861	* specify one when needed will trigger fatal assertion / throw.
3862	* @sa iemNativeEmitSubGpr16ImmEx
3863	*/
3864	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
3865	iemNativeEmitAddGpr16ImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, int16_t iAddend,
3866	uint8_t iGprTmp = UINT8_MAX)
3867	{
3868	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
3869	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
3870	if (iGprDst >= 8)
3871	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
3872	if (iAddend == 1)
3873	{
3874	/* inc r/m16 */
3875	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
3876	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
3877	}
3878	else if (iAddend == -1)
3879	{
3880	/* dec r/m16 */
3881	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
3882	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 1, iGprDst & 7);
3883	}
3884	else if ((int8_t)iAddend == iAddend)
3885	{
3886	/* add r/m16, imm8 */
3887	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
3888	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
3889	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)iAddend;
3890	}
3891	else
3892	{
3893	/* add r/m16, imm16 */
3894	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
3895	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
3896	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint16_t)iAddend);
3897	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2((uint16_t)iAddend);
3898	}
3899	RT_NOREF(iGprTmp);
3900
3901	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3902	uint32_t uAbsAddend = RT_ABS(iAddend);
3903	if (uAbsAddend < 4096)
3904	{
3905	if (iAddend >= 0)
3906	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsAddend, false /f64Bit/);
3907	else
3908	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsAddend, false /f64Bit/);
3909	}
3910	else if (uAbsAddend <= 0xfff000 && !(uAbsAddend & 0xfff))
3911	{
3912	if (iAddend >= 0)
3913	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsAddend >> 12,
3914	false /f64Bit/, false /fSetFlags/, true /fShift/);
3915	else
3916	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsAddend >> 12,
3917	false /f64Bit/, false /fSetFlags/, true /fShift/);
3918	}
3919	else if (iGprTmp != UINT8_MAX)
3920	{
3921	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32ImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprTmp, (uint32_t)iAddend);
3922	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddReg(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprTmp, false /f64Bit/);
3923	}
3924	else
3925	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
3926	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
3927	# else
3928	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
3929	# endif
3930	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, 15, 0, false /f64Bit/);
3931
3932	#else
3933	# error "Port me"
3934	#endif
3935	return off;
3936	}
3937
3938
3939
3940	/**
3941	* Adds two 64-bit GPRs together, storing the result in a third register.
3942	*/
3943	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
3944	iemNativeEmitGprEqGprPlusGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprAddend1, uint8_t iGprAddend2)
3945	{
3946	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
3947	if (iGprDst != iGprAddend1 && iGprDst != iGprAddend2)
3948	{
3949	/** @todo consider LEA */
3950	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGprEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprAddend1);
3951	off = iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprsEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprAddend2);
3952	}
3953	else
3954	off = iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprsEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprDst != iGprAddend1 ? iGprAddend1 : iGprAddend2);
3955
3956	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3957	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddReg(iGprDst, iGprAddend1, iGprAddend2);
3958
3959	#else
3960	# error "Port me!"
3961	#endif
3962	return off;
3963	}
3964
3965
3966
3967	/**
3968	* Adds two 32-bit GPRs together, storing the result in a third register.
3969	* @note Bits 32 thru 63 in @a iGprDst will be zero after the operation.
3970	*/
3971	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
3972	iemNativeEmitGpr32EqGprPlusGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprAddend1, uint8_t iGprAddend2)
3973	{
3974	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
3975	if (iGprDst != iGprAddend1 && iGprDst != iGprAddend2)
3976	{
3977	/** @todo consider LEA */
3978	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr32Ex(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprAddend1);
3979	off = iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprs32Ex(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprAddend2);
3980	}
3981	else
3982	off = iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprs32Ex(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprDst != iGprAddend1 ? iGprAddend1 : iGprAddend2);
3983
3984	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
3985	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddReg(iGprDst, iGprAddend1, iGprAddend2, false /f64Bit/);
3986
3987	#else
3988	# error "Port me!"
3989	#endif
3990	return off;
3991	}
3992
3993
3994	/**
3995	* Adds a 64-bit GPR and a 64-bit unsigned constant, storing the result in a
3996	* third register.
3997	*
3998	* @note The ARM64 version does not work for non-trivial constants if the
3999	* two registers are the same. Will assert / throw exception.
4000	*/
4001	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4002	iemNativeEmitGprEqGprPlusImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprAddend, int64_t iImmAddend)
4003	{
4004	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
4005	/** @todo consider LEA */
4006	if ((int8_t)iImmAddend == iImmAddend)
4007	{
4008	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGprEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprAddend);
4009	off = iemNativeEmitAddGprImm8Ex(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, (int8_t)iImmAddend);
4010	}
4011	else
4012	{
4013	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iImmAddend);
4014	off = iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprsEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprAddend);
4015	}
4016
4017	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4018	uint64_t const uAbsImmAddend = RT_ABS(iImmAddend);
4019	if (uAbsImmAddend < 4096)
4020	{
4021	if (iImmAddend >= 0)
4022	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprAddend, uAbsImmAddend);
4023	else
4024	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprAddend, uAbsImmAddend);
4025	}
4026	else if (uAbsImmAddend <= 0xfff000 && !(uAbsImmAddend & 0xfff))
4027	{
4028	if (iImmAddend >= 0)
4029	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsImmAddend >> 12, true /f64Bit/, true /fShift12/);
4030	else
4031	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsImmAddend >> 12, true /f64Bit/, true /fShift12/);
4032	}
4033	else if (iGprDst != iGprAddend)
4034	{
4035	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, (uint64_t)iImmAddend);
4036	off = iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprsEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprAddend);
4037	}
4038	else
4039	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
4040	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
4041	# else
4042	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
4043	# endif
4044
4045	#else
4046	# error "Port me!"
4047	#endif
4048	return off;
4049	}
4050
4051
4052	/**
4053	* Adds a 32-bit GPR and a 32-bit unsigned constant, storing the result in a
4054	* third register.
4055	*
4056	* @note Bits 32 thru 63 in @a iGprDst will be zero after the operation.
4057	*
4058	* @note The ARM64 version does not work for non-trivial constants if the
4059	* two registers are the same. Will assert / throw exception.
4060	*/
4061	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4062	iemNativeEmitGpr32EqGprPlusImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprAddend, int32_t iImmAddend)
4063	{
4064	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
4065	/** @todo consider LEA */
4066	if ((int8_t)iImmAddend == iImmAddend)
4067	{
4068	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr32Ex(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprAddend);
4069	off = iemNativeEmitAddGpr32Imm8Ex(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, (int8_t)iImmAddend);
4070	}
4071	else
4072	{
4073	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32ImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iImmAddend);
4074	off = iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprsEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprAddend);
4075	}
4076
4077	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4078	uint32_t const uAbsImmAddend = RT_ABS(iImmAddend);
4079	if (uAbsImmAddend < 4096)
4080	{
4081	if (iImmAddend >= 0)
4082	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprAddend, uAbsImmAddend, false /f64Bit/);
4083	else
4084	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprAddend, uAbsImmAddend, false /f64Bit/);
4085	}
4086	else if (uAbsImmAddend <= 0xfff000 && !(uAbsImmAddend & 0xfff))
4087	{
4088	if (iImmAddend >= 0)
4089	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsImmAddend >> 12, false /f64Bit/, true /fShift12/);
4090	else
4091	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrSubUImm12(iGprDst, iGprDst, uAbsImmAddend >> 12, false /f64Bit/, true /fShift12/);
4092	}
4093	else if (iGprDst != iGprAddend)
4094	{
4095	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32ImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, (uint32_t)iImmAddend);
4096	off = iemNativeEmitAddTwoGprs32Ex(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprAddend);
4097	}
4098	else
4099	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
4100	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
4101	# else
4102	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
4103	# endif
4104
4105	#else
4106	# error "Port me!"
4107	#endif
4108	return off;
4109	}
4110
4111
4112	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
4113	* Unary Operations *
4114	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
4115
4116	/**
4117	* Emits code for two complement negation of a 64-bit GPR.
4118	*/
4119	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4120	iemNativeEmitNegGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst)
4121	{
4122	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4123	/* neg Ev */
4124	pCodeBuf[off++] = iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W : X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_B;
4125	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xf7;
4126	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 3, iGprDst & 7);
4127
4128	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4129	/* sub dst, xzr, dst */
4130	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrNeg(iGprDst);
4131
4132	#else
4133	# error "Port me"
4134	#endif
4135	return off;
4136	}
4137
4138
4139	/**
4140	* Emits code for two complement negation of a 64-bit GPR.
4141	*/
4142	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4143	iemNativeEmitNegGpr(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst)
4144	{
4145	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4146	off = iemNativeEmitNegGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst);
4147	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4148	off = iemNativeEmitNegGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst);
4149	#else
4150	# error "Port me"
4151	#endif
4152	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4153	return off;
4154	}
4155
4156
4157	/**
4158	* Emits code for two complement negation of a 32-bit GPR.
4159	* @note bit 32 thru 63 are set to zero.
4160	*/
4161	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4162	iemNativeEmitNegGpr32Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst)
4163	{
4164	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4165	/* neg Ev */
4166	if (iGprDst >= 8)
4167	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
4168	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xf7;
4169	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 3, iGprDst & 7);
4170
4171	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4172	/* sub dst, xzr, dst */
4173	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrNeg(iGprDst, false /f64Bit/);
4174
4175	#else
4176	# error "Port me"
4177	#endif
4178	return off;
4179	}
4180
4181
4182	/**
4183	* Emits code for two complement negation of a 32-bit GPR.
4184	* @note bit 32 thru 63 are set to zero.
4185	*/
4186	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4187	iemNativeEmitNegGpr32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst)
4188	{
4189	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4190	off = iemNativeEmitNegGpr32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst);
4191	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4192	off = iemNativeEmitNegGpr32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst);
4193	#else
4194	# error "Port me"
4195	#endif
4196	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4197	return off;
4198	}
4199
4200
4201
4202	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
4203	* Bit Operations *
4204	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
4205
4206	/**
4207	* Emits code for clearing bits 16 thru 63 in the GPR.
4208	*/
4209	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4210	iemNativeEmitClear16UpGpr(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst)
4211	{
4212	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4213	/* movzx Gv,Ew */
4214	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4);
4215	if (iGprDst >= 8)
4216	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B \| X86_OP_REX_R;
4217	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
4218	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xb7;
4219	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprDst & 7);
4220
4221	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4222	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
4223	# if 1
4224	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrUxth(iGprDst, iGprDst);
4225	# else
4226	///* This produces 0xffff; 0x4f: N=1 imms=001111 (immr=0) => size=64 length=15 */
4227	//pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, 0x4f);
4228	# endif
4229	#else
4230	# error "Port me"
4231	#endif
4232	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4233	return off;
4234	}
4235
4236
4237	/**
4238	* Emits code for AND'ing two 64-bit GPRs.
4239	*
4240	* @note When fSetFlags=true, JZ/JNZ jumps can be used afterwards on both AMD64
4241	* and ARM64 hosts.
4242	*/
4243	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
4244	iemNativeEmitAndGprByGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool fSetFlags = false)
4245	{
4246	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4247	/* and Gv, Ev */
4248	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
4249	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x23;
4250	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
4251	RT_NOREF(fSetFlags);
4252
4253	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4254	if (!fSetFlags)
4255	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAnd(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4256	else
4257	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAnds(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4258
4259	#else
4260	# error "Port me"
4261	#endif
4262	return off;
4263	}
4264
4265
4266	/**
4267	* Emits code for AND'ing two 64-bit GPRs.
4268	*
4269	* @note When fSetFlags=true, JZ/JNZ jumps can be used afterwards on both AMD64
4270	* and ARM64 hosts.
4271	*/
4272	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4273	iemNativeEmitAndGprByGpr(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool fSetFlags = false)
4274	{
4275	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4276	off = iemNativeEmitAndGprByGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc, fSetFlags);
4277	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4278	off = iemNativeEmitAndGprByGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc, fSetFlags);
4279	#else
4280	# error "Port me"
4281	#endif
4282	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4283	return off;
4284	}
4285
4286
4287	/**
4288	* Emits code for AND'ing two 32-bit GPRs.
4289	*/
4290	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
4291	iemNativeEmitAndGpr32ByGpr32Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool fSetFlags = false)
4292	{
4293	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4294	/* and Gv, Ev */
4295	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprSrc >= 8)
4296	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
4297	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x23;
4298	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
4299	RT_NOREF(fSetFlags);
4300
4301	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4302	if (!fSetFlags)
4303	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAnd(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprSrc, false /f64Bit/);
4304	else
4305	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAnds(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprSrc, false /f64Bit/);
4306
4307	#else
4308	# error "Port me"
4309	#endif
4310	return off;
4311	}
4312
4313
4314	/**
4315	* Emits code for AND'ing two 32-bit GPRs.
4316	*/
4317	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4318	iemNativeEmitAndGpr32ByGpr32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool fSetFlags = false)
4319	{
4320	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4321	off = iemNativeEmitAndGpr32ByGpr32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc, fSetFlags);
4322	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4323	off = iemNativeEmitAndGpr32ByGpr32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc, fSetFlags);
4324	#else
4325	# error "Port me"
4326	#endif
4327	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4328	return off;
4329	}
4330
4331
4332	/**
4333	* Emits code for AND'ing a 64-bit GPRs with a constant.
4334	*
4335	* @note When fSetFlags=true, JZ/JNZ jumps can be used afterwards on both AMD64
4336	* and ARM64 hosts.
4337	*/
4338	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4339	iemNativeEmitAndGprByImm(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint64_t uImm, bool fSetFlags = false)
4340	{
4341	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4342	if ((int64_t)uImm == (int8_t)uImm)
4343	{
4344	/* and Ev, imm8 */
4345	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4);
4346	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
4347	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
4348	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 4, iGprDst & 7);
4349	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)uImm;
4350	}
4351	else if ((int64_t)uImm == (int32_t)uImm)
4352	{
4353	/* and Ev, imm32 */
4354	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
4355	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
4356	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
4357	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 4, iGprDst & 7);
4358	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm);
4359	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm);
4360	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm);
4361	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm);
4362	}
4363	else
4364	{
4365	/* Use temporary register for the 64-bit immediate. */
4366	uint8_t iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, uImm);
4367	off = iemNativeEmitAndGprByGpr(pReNative, off, iGprDst, iTmpReg);
4368	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
4369	}
4370	RT_NOREF(fSetFlags);
4371
4372	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4373	uint32_t uImmR = 0;
4374	uint32_t uImmNandS = 0;
4375	if (Armv8A64ConvertMask64ToImmRImmS(uImm, &uImmNandS, &uImmR))
4376	{
4377	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
4378	if (!fSetFlags)
4379	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, uImmNandS, uImmR);
4380	else
4381	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndsImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, uImmNandS, uImmR);
4382	}
4383	else
4384	{
4385	/* Use temporary register for the 64-bit immediate. */
4386	uint8_t iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, uImm);
4387	off = iemNativeEmitAndGprByGpr(pReNative, off, iGprDst, iTmpReg, fSetFlags);
4388	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
4389	}
4390
4391	#else
4392	# error "Port me"
4393	#endif
4394	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4395	return off;
4396	}
4397
4398
4399	/**
4400	* Emits code for AND'ing an 32-bit GPRs with a constant.
4401	* @note Bits 32 thru 63 in the destination will be zero after the operation.
4402	* @note For ARM64 this only supports @a uImm values that can be expressed using
4403	* the two 6-bit immediates of the AND/ANDS instructions. The caller must
4404	* make sure this is possible!
4405	*/
4406	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4407	iemNativeEmitAndGpr32ByImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint32_t uImm, bool fSetFlags = false)
4408	{
4409	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4410	/* and Ev, imm */
4411	if (iGprDst >= 8)
4412	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
4413	if ((int32_t)uImm == (int8_t)uImm)
4414	{
4415	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
4416	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 4, iGprDst & 7);
4417	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)uImm;
4418	}
4419	else
4420	{
4421	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
4422	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 4, iGprDst & 7);
4423	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm);
4424	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm);
4425	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm);
4426	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm);
4427	}
4428	RT_NOREF(fSetFlags);
4429
4430	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4431	uint32_t uImmR = 0;
4432	uint32_t uImmNandS = 0;
4433	if (Armv8A64ConvertMask32ToImmRImmS(uImm, &uImmNandS, &uImmR))
4434	{
4435	if (!fSetFlags)
4436	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, uImmNandS, uImmR, false /f64Bit/);
4437	else
4438	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndsImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, uImmNandS, uImmR, false /f64Bit/);
4439	}
4440	else
4441	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
4442	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
4443	# else
4444	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
4445	# endif
4446
4447	#else
4448	# error "Port me"
4449	#endif
4450	return off;
4451	}
4452
4453
4454	/**
4455	* Emits code for AND'ing an 32-bit GPRs with a constant.
4456	*
4457	* @note Bits 32 thru 63 in the destination will be zero after the operation.
4458	*/
4459	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4460	iemNativeEmitAndGpr32ByImm(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint32_t uImm, bool fSetFlags = false)
4461	{
4462	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4463	off = iemNativeEmitAndGpr32ByImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, iGprDst, uImm, fSetFlags);
4464
4465	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4466	uint32_t uImmR = 0;
4467	uint32_t uImmNandS = 0;
4468	if (Armv8A64ConvertMask32ToImmRImmS(uImm, &uImmNandS, &uImmR))
4469	{
4470	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
4471	if (!fSetFlags)
4472	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, uImmNandS, uImmR, false /f64Bit/);
4473	else
4474	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndsImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, uImmNandS, uImmR, false /f64Bit/);
4475	}
4476	else
4477	{
4478	/* Use temporary register for the 64-bit immediate. */
4479	uint8_t iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, uImm);
4480	off = iemNativeEmitAndGpr32ByGpr32(pReNative, off, iGprDst, iTmpReg, fSetFlags);
4481	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
4482	}
4483
4484	#else
4485	# error "Port me"
4486	#endif
4487	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4488	return off;
4489	}
4490
4491
4492	/**
4493	* Emits code for AND'ing an 64-bit GPRs with a constant.
4494	*
4495	* @note For ARM64 any complicated immediates w/o a AND/ANDS compatible
4496	* encoding will assert / throw exception if @a iGprDst and @a iGprSrc are
4497	* the same.
4498	*/
4499	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4500	iemNativeEmitGprEqGprAndImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint64_t uImm,
4501	bool fSetFlags = false)
4502	{
4503	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4504	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, uImm);
4505	off = iemNativeEmitAndGprByGprEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4506	RT_NOREF(fSetFlags);
4507
4508	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4509	uint32_t uImmR = 0;
4510	uint32_t uImmNandS = 0;
4511	if (Armv8A64ConvertMask64ToImmRImmS(uImm, &uImmNandS, &uImmR))
4512	{
4513	if (!fSetFlags)
4514	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(iGprDst, iGprSrc, uImmNandS, uImmR);
4515	else
4516	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndsImm(iGprDst, iGprSrc, uImmNandS, uImmR);
4517	}
4518	else if (iGprDst != iGprSrc)
4519	{
4520	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, uImm);
4521	off = iemNativeEmitAndGprByGprEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprSrc, fSetFlags);
4522	}
4523	else
4524	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
4525	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
4526	# else
4527	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
4528	# endif
4529
4530	#else
4531	# error "Port me"
4532	#endif
4533	return off;
4534	}
4535
4536	/**
4537	* Emits code for AND'ing an 32-bit GPRs with a constant.
4538	*
4539	* @note For ARM64 any complicated immediates w/o a AND/ANDS compatible
4540	* encoding will assert / throw exception if @a iGprDst and @a iGprSrc are
4541	* the same.
4542	*
4543	* @note Bits 32 thru 63 in the destination will be zero after the operation.
4544	*/
4545	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4546	iemNativeEmitGpr32EqGprAndImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint32_t uImm,
4547	bool fSetFlags = false)
4548	{
4549	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4550	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32ImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, uImm);
4551	off = iemNativeEmitAndGpr32ByGpr32Ex(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4552	RT_NOREF(fSetFlags);
4553
4554	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4555	uint32_t uImmR = 0;
4556	uint32_t uImmNandS = 0;
4557	if (Armv8A64ConvertMask32ToImmRImmS(uImm, &uImmNandS, &uImmR))
4558	{
4559	if (!fSetFlags)
4560	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(iGprDst, iGprSrc, uImmNandS, uImmR, false /f64Bit/);
4561	else
4562	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndsImm(iGprDst, iGprSrc, uImmNandS, uImmR, false /f64Bit/);
4563	}
4564	else if (iGprDst != iGprSrc)
4565	{
4566	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGpr32ImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, uImm);
4567	off = iemNativeEmitAndGpr32ByGpr32Ex(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprSrc, fSetFlags);
4568	}
4569	else
4570	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
4571	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
4572	# else
4573	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
4574	# endif
4575
4576	#else
4577	# error "Port me"
4578	#endif
4579	return off;
4580	}
4581
4582
4583	/**
4584	* Emits code for OR'ing two 64-bit GPRs.
4585	*/
4586	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
4587	iemNativeEmitOrGprByGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
4588	{
4589	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4590	/* or Gv, Ev */
4591	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
4592	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0b;
4593	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
4594
4595	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4596	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrr(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4597
4598	#else
4599	# error "Port me"
4600	#endif
4601	return off;
4602	}
4603
4604
4605	/**
4606	* Emits code for OR'ing two 64-bit GPRs.
4607	*/
4608	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4609	iemNativeEmitOrGprByGpr(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
4610	{
4611	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4612	off = iemNativeEmitOrGprByGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4613	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4614	off = iemNativeEmitOrGprByGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4615	#else
4616	# error "Port me"
4617	#endif
4618	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4619	return off;
4620	}
4621
4622
4623	/**
4624	* Emits code for OR'ing two 32-bit GPRs.
4625	* @note Bits 63:32 of the destination GPR will be cleared.
4626	*/
4627	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
4628	iemNativeEmitOrGpr32ByGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
4629	{
4630	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4631	/* or Gv, Ev */
4632	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprSrc >= 8)
4633	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
4634	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0b;
4635	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
4636
4637	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4638	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrr(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprSrc, false /f64Bit/);
4639
4640	#else
4641	# error "Port me"
4642	#endif
4643	return off;
4644	}
4645
4646
4647	/**
4648	* Emits code for OR'ing two 32-bit GPRs.
4649	* @note Bits 63:32 of the destination GPR will be cleared.
4650	*/
4651	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4652	iemNativeEmitOrGpr32ByGpr(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
4653	{
4654	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4655	off = iemNativeEmitOrGpr32ByGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4656	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4657	off = iemNativeEmitOrGpr32ByGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4658	#else
4659	# error "Port me"
4660	#endif
4661	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4662	return off;
4663	}
4664
4665
4666	/**
4667	* Emits code for OR'ing a 64-bit GPRs with a constant.
4668	*/
4669	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4670	iemNativeEmitOrGprByImm(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint64_t uImm)
4671	{
4672	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4673	if ((int64_t)uImm == (int8_t)uImm)
4674	{
4675	/* or Ev, imm8 */
4676	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4);
4677	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
4678	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
4679	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 1, iGprDst & 7);
4680	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)uImm;
4681	}
4682	else if ((int64_t)uImm == (int32_t)uImm)
4683	{
4684	/* or Ev, imm32 */
4685	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
4686	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
4687	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
4688	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 1, iGprDst & 7);
4689	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm);
4690	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm);
4691	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm);
4692	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm);
4693	}
4694	else
4695	{
4696	/* Use temporary register for the 64-bit immediate. */
4697	uint8_t iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, uImm);
4698	off = iemNativeEmitOrGprByGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst, iTmpReg);
4699	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4700	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
4701	}
4702
4703	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4704	uint32_t uImmR = 0;
4705	uint32_t uImmNandS = 0;
4706	if (Armv8A64ConvertMask64ToImmRImmS(uImm, &uImmNandS, &uImmR))
4707	{
4708	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
4709	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrrImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, uImmNandS, uImmR);
4710	}
4711	else
4712	{
4713	/* Use temporary register for the 64-bit immediate. */
4714	uint8_t iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, uImm);
4715	off = iemNativeEmitOrGprByGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iTmpReg);
4716	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4717	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
4718	}
4719
4720	#else
4721	# error "Port me"
4722	#endif
4723	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4724	return off;
4725	}
4726
4727
4728	/**
4729	* Emits code for OR'ing an 32-bit GPRs with a constant.
4730	* @note Bits 32 thru 63 in the destination will be zero after the operation.
4731	* @note For ARM64 this only supports @a uImm values that can be expressed using
4732	* the two 6-bit immediates of the OR instructions. The caller must make
4733	* sure this is possible!
4734	*/
4735	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4736	iemNativeEmitOrGpr32ByImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint32_t uImm)
4737	{
4738	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4739	/* or Ev, imm */
4740	if (iGprDst >= 8)
4741	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
4742	if ((int32_t)uImm == (int8_t)uImm)
4743	{
4744	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
4745	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 1, iGprDst & 7);
4746	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)uImm;
4747	}
4748	else
4749	{
4750	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
4751	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 1, iGprDst & 7);
4752	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm);
4753	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm);
4754	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm);
4755	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm);
4756	}
4757
4758	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4759	uint32_t uImmR = 0;
4760	uint32_t uImmNandS = 0;
4761	if (Armv8A64ConvertMask32ToImmRImmS(uImm, &uImmNandS, &uImmR))
4762	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrrImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, uImmNandS, uImmR, false /f64Bit/);
4763	else
4764	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
4765	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
4766	# else
4767	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
4768	# endif
4769
4770	#else
4771	# error "Port me"
4772	#endif
4773	return off;
4774	}
4775
4776
4777	/**
4778	* Emits code for OR'ing an 32-bit GPRs with a constant.
4779	*
4780	* @note Bits 32 thru 63 in the destination will be zero after the operation.
4781	*/
4782	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4783	iemNativeEmitOrGpr32ByImm(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint32_t uImm)
4784	{
4785	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4786	off = iemNativeEmitOrGpr32ByImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, iGprDst, uImm);
4787
4788	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4789	uint32_t uImmR = 0;
4790	uint32_t uImmNandS = 0;
4791	if (Armv8A64ConvertMask32ToImmRImmS(uImm, &uImmNandS, &uImmR))
4792	{
4793	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
4794	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrrImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, uImmNandS, uImmR, false /f64Bit/);
4795	}
4796	else
4797	{
4798	/* Use temporary register for the 64-bit immediate. */
4799	uint8_t iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, uImm);
4800	off = iemNativeEmitOrGpr32ByGpr(pReNative, off, iGprDst, iTmpReg);
4801	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
4802	}
4803
4804	#else
4805	# error "Port me"
4806	#endif
4807	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4808	return off;
4809	}
4810
4811
4812	/**
4813	* Emits code for XOR'ing two 64-bit GPRs.
4814	*/
4815	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4816	iemNativeEmitXorGprByGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
4817	{
4818	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4819	/* and Gv, Ev */
4820	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
4821	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x33;
4822	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
4823
4824	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4825	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrEor(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4826
4827	#else
4828	# error "Port me"
4829	#endif
4830	return off;
4831	}
4832
4833
4834	/**
4835	* Emits code for XOR'ing two 64-bit GPRs.
4836	*/
4837	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4838	iemNativeEmitXorGprByGpr(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
4839	{
4840	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4841	off = iemNativeEmitXorGprByGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4842	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4843	off = iemNativeEmitXorGprByGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4844	#else
4845	# error "Port me"
4846	#endif
4847	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4848	return off;
4849	}
4850
4851
4852	/**
4853	* Emits code for XOR'ing two 32-bit GPRs.
4854	*/
4855	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4856	iemNativeEmitXorGpr32ByGpr32Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
4857	{
4858	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4859	/* and Gv, Ev */
4860	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iGprSrc >= 8)
4861	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
4862	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x33;
4863	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
4864
4865	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4866	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrEor(iGprDst, iGprDst, iGprSrc, false /f64Bit/);
4867
4868	#else
4869	# error "Port me"
4870	#endif
4871	return off;
4872	}
4873
4874
4875	/**
4876	* Emits code for XOR'ing two 32-bit GPRs.
4877	*/
4878	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4879	iemNativeEmitXorGpr32ByGpr32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc)
4880	{
4881	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4882	off = iemNativeEmitXorGpr32ByGpr32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4883	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4884	off = iemNativeEmitXorGpr32ByGpr32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
4885	#else
4886	# error "Port me"
4887	#endif
4888	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4889	return off;
4890	}
4891
4892
4893	/**
4894	* Emits code for XOR'ing an 32-bit GPRs with a constant.
4895	* @note Bits 32 thru 63 in the destination will be zero after the operation.
4896	* @note For ARM64 this only supports @a uImm values that can be expressed using
4897	* the two 6-bit immediates of the EOR instructions. The caller must make
4898	* sure this is possible!
4899	*/
4900	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4901	iemNativeEmitXorGpr32ByImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint32_t uImm)
4902	{
4903	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4904	/* and Ev, imm */
4905	if (iGprDst >= 8)
4906	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
4907	if ((int32_t)uImm == (int8_t)uImm)
4908	{
4909	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
4910	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 6, iGprDst & 7);
4911	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)uImm;
4912	}
4913	else
4914	{
4915	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
4916	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 6, iGprDst & 7);
4917	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm);
4918	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm);
4919	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm);
4920	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm);
4921	}
4922
4923	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4924	uint32_t uImmR = 0;
4925	uint32_t uImmNandS = 0;
4926	if (Armv8A64ConvertMask32ToImmRImmS(uImm, &uImmNandS, &uImmR))
4927	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrEorImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, uImmNandS, uImmR, false /f64Bit/);
4928	else
4929	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
4930	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
4931	# else
4932	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
4933	# endif
4934
4935	#else
4936	# error "Port me"
4937	#endif
4938	return off;
4939	}
4940
4941
4942	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
4943	* Shifting *
4944	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
4945
4946	/**
4947	* Emits code for shifting a GPR a fixed number of bits to the left.
4948	*/
4949	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
4950	iemNativeEmitShiftGprLeftEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t cShift)
4951	{
4952	Assert(cShift > 0 && cShift < 64);
4953
4954	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4955	/* shl dst, cShift */
4956	pCodeBuf[off++] = iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W : X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_B;
4957	if (cShift != 1)
4958	{
4959	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc1;
4960	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 4, iGprDst & 7);
4961	pCodeBuf[off++] = cShift;
4962	}
4963	else
4964	{
4965	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xd1;
4966	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 4, iGprDst & 7);
4967	}
4968
4969	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4970	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrLslImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, cShift);
4971
4972	#else
4973	# error "Port me"
4974	#endif
4975	return off;
4976	}
4977
4978
4979	/**
4980	* Emits code for shifting a GPR a fixed number of bits to the left.
4981	*/
4982	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
4983	iemNativeEmitShiftGprLeft(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t cShift)
4984	{
4985	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
4986	off = iemNativeEmitShiftGprLeftEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4), off, iGprDst, cShift);
4987	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
4988	off = iemNativeEmitShiftGprLeftEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, cShift);
4989	#else
4990	# error "Port me"
4991	#endif
4992	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
4993	return off;
4994	}
4995
4996
4997	/**
4998	* Emits code for shifting a 32-bit GPR a fixed number of bits to the left.
4999	*/
5000	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
5001	iemNativeEmitShiftGpr32LeftEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t cShift)
5002	{
5003	Assert(cShift > 0 && cShift < 32);
5004
5005	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
5006	/* shl dst, cShift */
5007	if (iGprDst >= 8)
5008	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
5009	if (cShift != 1)
5010	{
5011	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc1;
5012	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 4, iGprDst & 7);
5013	pCodeBuf[off++] = cShift;
5014	}
5015	else
5016	{
5017	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xd1;
5018	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 4, iGprDst & 7);
5019	}
5020
5021	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5022	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrLslImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, cShift, false /64Bit/);
5023
5024	#else
5025	# error "Port me"
5026	#endif
5027	return off;
5028	}
5029
5030
5031	/**
5032	* Emits code for shifting a 32-bit GPR a fixed number of bits to the left.
5033	*/
5034	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5035	iemNativeEmitShiftGpr32Left(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t cShift)
5036	{
5037	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
5038	off = iemNativeEmitShiftGpr32LeftEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4), off, iGprDst, cShift);
5039	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5040	off = iemNativeEmitShiftGpr32LeftEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, cShift);
5041	#else
5042	# error "Port me"
5043	#endif
5044	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5045	return off;
5046	}
5047
5048
5049	/**
5050	* Emits code for (unsigned) shifting a GPR a fixed number of bits to the right.
5051	*/
5052	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
5053	iemNativeEmitShiftGprRightEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t cShift)
5054	{
5055	Assert(cShift > 0 && cShift < 64);
5056
5057	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
5058	/* shr dst, cShift */
5059	pCodeBuf[off++] = iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W : X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_B;
5060	if (cShift != 1)
5061	{
5062	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc1;
5063	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 5, iGprDst & 7);
5064	pCodeBuf[off++] = cShift;
5065	}
5066	else
5067	{
5068	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xd1;
5069	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 5, iGprDst & 7);
5070	}
5071
5072	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5073	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrLsrImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, cShift);
5074
5075	#else
5076	# error "Port me"
5077	#endif
5078	return off;
5079	}
5080
5081
5082	/**
5083	* Emits code for (unsigned) shifting a GPR a fixed number of bits to the right.
5084	*/
5085	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5086	iemNativeEmitShiftGprRight(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t cShift)
5087	{
5088	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
5089	off = iemNativeEmitShiftGprRightEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4), off, iGprDst, cShift);
5090	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5091	off = iemNativeEmitShiftGprRightEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, cShift);
5092	#else
5093	# error "Port me"
5094	#endif
5095	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5096	return off;
5097	}
5098
5099
5100	/**
5101	* Emits code for (unsigned) shifting a 32-bit GPR a fixed number of bits to the
5102	* right.
5103	*/
5104	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
5105	iemNativeEmitShiftGpr32RightEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t cShift)
5106	{
5107	Assert(cShift > 0 && cShift < 32);
5108
5109	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
5110	/* shr dst, cShift */
5111	if (iGprDst >= 8)
5112	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
5113	if (cShift != 1)
5114	{
5115	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc1;
5116	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 5, iGprDst & 7);
5117	pCodeBuf[off++] = cShift;
5118	}
5119	else
5120	{
5121	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xd1;
5122	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 5, iGprDst & 7);
5123	}
5124
5125	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5126	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrLsrImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, cShift, false /64Bit/);
5127
5128	#else
5129	# error "Port me"
5130	#endif
5131	return off;
5132	}
5133
5134
5135	/**
5136	* Emits code for (unsigned) shifting a 32-bit GPR a fixed number of bits to the
5137	* right.
5138	*/
5139	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5140	iemNativeEmitShiftGpr32Right(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t cShift)
5141	{
5142	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
5143	off = iemNativeEmitShiftGpr32RightEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4), off, iGprDst, cShift);
5144	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5145	off = iemNativeEmitShiftGpr32RightEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, cShift);
5146	#else
5147	# error "Port me"
5148	#endif
5149	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5150	return off;
5151	}
5152
5153
5154	/**
5155	* Emits code for (unsigned) shifting a 32-bit GPR a fixed number of bits to the
5156	* right and assigning it to a different GPR.
5157	*/
5158	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5159	iemNativeEmitGpr32EqGprShiftRightImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint8_t cShift)
5160	{
5161	Assert(cShift > 0); Assert(cShift < 32);
5162	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
5163	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr32Ex(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
5164	off = iemNativeEmitShiftGpr32RightEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, cShift);
5165
5166	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5167	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrLsrImm(iGprDst, iGprSrc, cShift, false /64Bit/);
5168
5169	#else
5170	# error "Port me"
5171	#endif
5172	return off;
5173	}
5174
5175
5176	/**
5177	* Emits code for rotating a GPR a fixed number of bits to the left.
5178	*/
5179	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
5180	iemNativeEmitRotateGprLeftEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t cShift)
5181	{
5182	Assert(cShift > 0 && cShift < 64);
5183
5184	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
5185	/* rol dst, cShift */
5186	pCodeBuf[off++] = iGprDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_W : X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_B;
5187	if (cShift != 1)
5188	{
5189	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc1;
5190	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
5191	pCodeBuf[off++] = cShift;
5192	}
5193	else
5194	{
5195	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xd1;
5196	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprDst & 7);
5197	}
5198
5199	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5200	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrRorImm(iGprDst, iGprDst, cShift);
5201
5202	#else
5203	# error "Port me"
5204	#endif
5205	return off;
5206	}
5207
5208
5209	/**
5210	* Emits code for reversing the byte order for a 16-bit value in a 32-bit GPR.
5211	* @note Bits 63:32 of the destination GPR will be cleared.
5212	*/
5213	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
5214	iemNativeEmitBswapGpr16(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr)
5215	{
5216	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
5217	/*
5218	* There is no bswap r16 on x86 (the encoding exists but does not work).
5219	* So just use a rol (gcc -O2 is doing that).
5220	*
5221	* rol r16, 0x8
5222	*/
5223	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 5);
5224	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
5225	if (iGpr >= 8)
5226	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
5227	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc1;
5228	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc0 \| (iGpr & 7);
5229	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x08;
5230	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5231	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
5232
5233	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrRev16(iGpr, iGpr, false /f64Bit/);
5234	#else
5235	# error "Port me"
5236	#endif
5237
5238	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5239	return off;
5240	}
5241
5242
5243	/**
5244	* Emits code for reversing the byte order in a 32-bit GPR.
5245	* @note Bits 63:32 of the destination GPR will be cleared.
5246	*/
5247	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
5248	iemNativeEmitBswapGpr32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr)
5249	{
5250	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
5251	/* bswap r32 */
5252	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3);
5253
5254	if (iGpr >= 8)
5255	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
5256	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
5257	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc8 \| (iGpr & 7);
5258	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5259	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
5260
5261	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrRev(iGpr, iGpr, false /f64Bit/);
5262	#else
5263	# error "Port me"
5264	#endif
5265
5266	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5267	return off;
5268	}
5269
5270
5271	/**
5272	* Emits code for reversing the byte order in a 64-bit GPR.
5273	*/
5274	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
5275	iemNativeEmitBswapGpr(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGpr)
5276	{
5277	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
5278	/* bswap r64 */
5279	uint8_t *pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3);
5280
5281	if (iGpr >= 8)
5282	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| X86_OP_REX_B;
5283	else
5284	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W;
5285	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
5286	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc8 \| (iGpr & 7);
5287	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5288	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
5289
5290	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrRev(iGpr, iGpr, true /f64Bit/);
5291	#else
5292	# error "Port me"
5293	#endif
5294
5295	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5296	return off;
5297	}
5298
5299
5300	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
5301	* Compare and Testing *
5302	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
5303
5304
5305	#ifdef RT_ARCH_ARM64
5306	/**
5307	* Emits an ARM64 compare instruction.
5308	*/
5309	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5310	iemNativeEmitCmpArm64(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprLeft, uint8_t iGprRight,
5311	bool f64Bit = true, uint32_t cShift = 0, ARMV8A64INSTRSHIFT enmShift = kArmv8A64InstrShift_Lsr)
5312	{
5313	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
5314	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubReg(true /fSub/, ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR /iRegResult/, iGprLeft, iGprRight,
5315	f64Bit, true /fSetFlags/, cShift, enmShift);
5316	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5317	return off;
5318	}
5319	#endif
5320
5321
5322	/**
5323	* Emits a compare of two 64-bit GPRs, settings status flags/whatever for use
5324	* with conditional instruction.
5325	*/
5326	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
5327	iemNativeEmitCmpGprWithGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprLeft, uint8_t iGprRight)
5328	{
5329	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5330	/* cmp Gv, Ev */
5331	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprLeft >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_R : 0) \| (iGprRight >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B : 0);
5332	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x3b;
5333	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprLeft & 7, iGprRight & 7);
5334
5335	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5336	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrCmpReg(iGprLeft, iGprRight);
5337
5338	#else
5339	# error "Port me!"
5340	#endif
5341	return off;
5342	}
5343
5344
5345	/**
5346	* Emits a compare of two 64-bit GPRs, settings status flags/whatever for use
5347	* with conditional instruction.
5348	*/
5349	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5350	iemNativeEmitCmpGprWithGpr(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprLeft, uint8_t iGprRight)
5351	{
5352	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5353	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGprWithGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprLeft, iGprRight);
5354	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5355	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGprWithGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprLeft, iGprRight);
5356	#else
5357	# error "Port me!"
5358	#endif
5359	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5360	return off;
5361	}
5362
5363
5364	/**
5365	* Emits a compare of two 32-bit GPRs, settings status flags/whatever for use
5366	* with conditional instruction.
5367	*/
5368	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
5369	iemNativeEmitCmpGpr32WithGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprLeft, uint8_t iGprRight)
5370	{
5371	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5372	/* cmp Gv, Ev */
5373	if (iGprLeft >= 8 \|\| iGprRight >= 8)
5374	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprLeft >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_R : 0) \| (iGprRight >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B : 0);
5375	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x3b;
5376	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprLeft & 7, iGprRight & 7);
5377
5378	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5379	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrCmpReg(iGprLeft, iGprRight, false /f64Bit/);
5380
5381	#else
5382	# error "Port me!"
5383	#endif
5384	return off;
5385	}
5386
5387
5388	/**
5389	* Emits a compare of two 32-bit GPRs, settings status flags/whatever for use
5390	* with conditional instruction.
5391	*/
5392	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5393	iemNativeEmitCmpGpr32WithGpr(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprLeft, uint8_t iGprRight)
5394	{
5395	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5396	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGpr32WithGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3), off, iGprLeft, iGprRight);
5397	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5398	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGpr32WithGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprLeft, iGprRight);
5399	#else
5400	# error "Port me!"
5401	#endif
5402	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5403	return off;
5404	}
5405
5406
5407	/**
5408	* Emits a compare of a 64-bit GPR with a constant value, settings status
5409	* flags/whatever for use with conditional instruction.
5410	*/
5411	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5412	iemNativeEmitCmpGprWithImm(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprLeft, uint64_t uImm)
5413	{
5414	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5415	if (uImm <= UINT32_C(0xff))
5416	{
5417	/* cmp Ev, Ib */
5418	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4);
5419	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprLeft >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B : 0);
5420	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
5421	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 7, iGprLeft & 7);
5422	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)uImm;
5423	}
5424	else if ((int64_t)uImm == (int32_t)uImm)
5425	{
5426	/* cmp Ev, imm */
5427	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
5428	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprLeft >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B : 0);
5429	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
5430	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 7, iGprLeft & 7);
5431	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5432	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm);
5433	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm);
5434	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm);
5435	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm);
5436	}
5437	else
5438	{
5439	/* Use temporary register for the immediate. */
5440	uint8_t const iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, uImm);
5441	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGprWithGpr(pReNative, off, iGprLeft, iTmpReg);
5442	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
5443	}
5444
5445	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5446	/** @todo guess there are clevere things we can do here... */
5447	if (uImm < _4K)
5448	{
5449	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
5450	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprLeft, (uint32_t)uImm,
5451	true /64Bit/, true /fSetFlags/);
5452	}
5453	else if (uImm < RT_BIT_32(12+12) && (uImm & (_4K - 1)) == 0)
5454	{
5455	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
5456	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprLeft, (uint32_t)uImm >> 12,
5457	true /64Bit/, true /fSetFlags/, true /fShift12/);
5458	}
5459	else
5460	{
5461	/* Use temporary register for the immediate. */
5462	uint8_t iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, uImm);
5463	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGprWithGpr(pReNative, off, iGprLeft, iTmpReg);
5464	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
5465	}
5466
5467	#else
5468	# error "Port me!"
5469	#endif
5470
5471	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5472	return off;
5473	}
5474
5475
5476	/**
5477	* Emits a compare of a 32-bit GPR with a constant value, settings status
5478	* flags/whatever for use with conditional instruction.
5479	*
5480	* @note On ARM64 the @a uImm value must be in the range 0x000..0xfff or that
5481	* shifted 12 bits to the left (e.g. 0x1000..0xfff0000 with the lower 12
5482	* bits all zero). Will release assert or throw exception if the caller
5483	* violates this restriction.
5484	*/
5485	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5486	iemNativeEmitCmpGpr32WithImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprLeft, uint32_t uImm)
5487	{
5488	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5489	if (iGprLeft >= 8)
5490	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
5491	if (uImm <= UINT32_C(0x7f))
5492	{
5493	/* cmp Ev, Ib */
5494	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
5495	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 7, iGprLeft & 7);
5496	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)uImm;
5497	}
5498	else
5499	{
5500	/* cmp Ev, imm */
5501	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
5502	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 7, iGprLeft & 7);
5503	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm);
5504	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm);
5505	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(uImm);
5506	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(uImm);
5507	}
5508
5509	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5510	/** @todo guess there are clevere things we can do here... */
5511	if (uImm < _4K)
5512	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprLeft, (uint32_t)uImm,
5513	false /64Bit/, true /fSetFlags/);
5514	else if (uImm < RT_BIT_32(12+12) && (uImm & (_4K - 1)) == 0)
5515	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprLeft, (uint32_t)uImm,
5516	false /64Bit/, true /fSetFlags/, true /fShift12/);
5517	else
5518	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
5519	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
5520	# else
5521	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
5522	# endif
5523
5524	#else
5525	# error "Port me!"
5526	#endif
5527	return off;
5528	}
5529
5530
5531	/**
5532	* Emits a compare of a 32-bit GPR with a constant value, settings status
5533	* flags/whatever for use with conditional instruction.
5534	*/
5535	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5536	iemNativeEmitCmpGpr32WithImm(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprLeft, uint32_t uImm)
5537	{
5538	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5539	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGpr32WithImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, iGprLeft, uImm);
5540
5541	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5542	/** @todo guess there are clevere things we can do here... */
5543	if (uImm < _4K)
5544	{
5545	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
5546	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprLeft, (uint32_t)uImm,
5547	false /64Bit/, true /fSetFlags/);
5548	}
5549	else if (uImm < RT_BIT_32(12+12) && (uImm & (_4K - 1)) == 0)
5550	{
5551	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
5552	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAddSubUImm12(true /fSub/, ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprLeft, (uint32_t)uImm,
5553	false /64Bit/, true /fSetFlags/, true /fShift12/);
5554	}
5555	else
5556	{
5557	/* Use temporary register for the immediate. */
5558	uint8_t iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, uImm);
5559	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGpr32WithGpr(pReNative, off, iGprLeft, iTmpReg);
5560	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
5561	}
5562
5563	#else
5564	# error "Port me!"
5565	#endif
5566
5567	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5568	return off;
5569	}
5570
5571
5572	/**
5573	* Emits a compare of a 32-bit GPR with a constant value, settings status
5574	* flags/whatever for use with conditional instruction.
5575	*
5576	* @note ARM64: Helper register is required (@a idxTmpReg) for isolating the
5577	* 16-bit value from @a iGrpLeft.
5578	* @note On ARM64 the @a uImm value must be in the range 0x000..0xfff or that
5579	* shifted 12 bits to the left (e.g. 0x1000..0xfff0000 with the lower 12
5580	* bits all zero). Will release assert or throw exception if the caller
5581	* violates this restriction.
5582	*/
5583	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5584	iemNativeEmitCmpGpr16WithImmEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprLeft, uint16_t uImm,
5585	uint8_t idxTmpReg = UINT8_MAX)
5586	{
5587	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5588	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
5589	if (iGprLeft >= 8)
5590	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
5591	if (uImm <= UINT32_C(0x7f))
5592	{
5593	/* cmp Ev, Ib */
5594	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x83;
5595	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 7, iGprLeft & 7);
5596	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)uImm;
5597	}
5598	else
5599	{
5600	/* cmp Ev, imm */
5601	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x81;
5602	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 7, iGprLeft & 7);
5603	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(uImm);
5604	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(uImm);
5605	}
5606	RT_NOREF(idxTmpReg);
5607
5608	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5609	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
5610	AssertStmt(idxTmpReg < 32, IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
5611	# else
5612	AssertReleaseStmt(idxTmpReg < 32, off = UINT32_MAX);
5613	# endif
5614	Assert(Armv8A64ConvertImmRImmS2Mask32(15, 0) == 0xffff);
5615	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndImm(idxTmpReg, iGprLeft, 15, 0, false /f64Bit/);
5616	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGpr32WithImmEx(pCodeBuf, off, idxTmpReg, uImm);
5617
5618	#else
5619	# error "Port me!"
5620	#endif
5621	return off;
5622	}
5623
5624
5625	/**
5626	* Emits a compare of a 16-bit GPR with a constant value, settings status
5627	* flags/whatever for use with conditional instruction.
5628	*
5629	* @note ARM64: Helper register is required (idxTmpReg).
5630	*/
5631	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5632	iemNativeEmitCmpGpr16WithImm(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprLeft, uint16_t uImm,
5633	uint8_t idxTmpReg = UINT8_MAX)
5634	{
5635	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5636	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGpr16WithImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, iGprLeft, uImm, idxTmpReg);
5637	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5638	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGpr16WithImmEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 2), off, iGprLeft, uImm, idxTmpReg);
5639	#else
5640	# error "Port me!"
5641	#endif
5642	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5643	return off;
5644	}
5645
5646
5647
5648	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
5649	* Branching *
5650	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
5651
5652	/**
5653	* Emits a JMP rel32 / B imm19 to the given label.
5654	*/
5655	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5656	iemNativeEmitJmpToLabelEx(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint32_t idxLabel)
5657	{
5658	Assert(idxLabel < pReNative->cLabels);
5659
5660	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5661	if (pReNative->paLabels[idxLabel].off != UINT32_MAX)
5662	{
5663	uint32_t offRel = pReNative->paLabels[idxLabel].off - (off + 2);
5664	if ((int32_t)offRel < 128 && (int32_t)offRel >= -128)
5665	{
5666	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xeb; /* jmp rel8 */
5667	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)offRel;
5668	}
5669	else
5670	{
5671	offRel -= 3;
5672	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xe9; /* jmp rel32 */
5673	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(offRel);
5674	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(offRel);
5675	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(offRel);
5676	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(offRel);
5677	}
5678	}
5679	else
5680	{
5681	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xe9; /* jmp rel32 */
5682	iemNativeAddFixup(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kIemNativeFixupType_Rel32, -4);
5683	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xfe;
5684	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
5685	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
5686	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
5687	}
5688	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xcc; /* int3 poison */
5689
5690	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5691	if (pReNative->paLabels[idxLabel].off != UINT32_MAX)
5692	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrB(pReNative->paLabels[idxLabel].off - off);
5693	else
5694	{
5695	iemNativeAddFixup(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kIemNativeFixupType_RelImm26At0);
5696	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrB(-1);
5697	}
5698
5699	#else
5700	# error "Port me!"
5701	#endif
5702	return off;
5703	}
5704
5705
5706	/**
5707	* Emits a JMP rel32 / B imm19 to the given label.
5708	*/
5709	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5710	iemNativeEmitJmpToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t idxLabel)
5711	{
5712	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5713	off = iemNativeEmitJmpToLabelEx(pReNative, iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 6), off, idxLabel);
5714	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5715	off = iemNativeEmitJmpToLabelEx(pReNative, iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, idxLabel);
5716	#else
5717	# error "Port me!"
5718	#endif
5719	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5720	return off;
5721	}
5722
5723
5724	/**
5725	* Emits a JMP rel32 / B imm19 to a new undefined label.
5726	*/
5727	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5728	iemNativeEmitJmpToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
5729	{
5730	uint32_t const idxLabel = iemNativeLabelCreate(pReNative, enmLabelType, UINT32_MAX /offWhere/, uData);
5731	return iemNativeEmitJmpToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel);
5732	}
5733
5734	/** Condition type. */
5735	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5736	typedef enum IEMNATIVEINSTRCOND : uint8_t
5737	{
5738	kIemNativeInstrCond_o = 0,
5739	kIemNativeInstrCond_no,
5740	kIemNativeInstrCond_c,
5741	kIemNativeInstrCond_nc,
5742	kIemNativeInstrCond_e,
5743	kIemNativeInstrCond_ne,
5744	kIemNativeInstrCond_be,
5745	kIemNativeInstrCond_nbe,
5746	kIemNativeInstrCond_s,
5747	kIemNativeInstrCond_ns,
5748	kIemNativeInstrCond_p,
5749	kIemNativeInstrCond_np,
5750	kIemNativeInstrCond_l,
5751	kIemNativeInstrCond_nl,
5752	kIemNativeInstrCond_le,
5753	kIemNativeInstrCond_nle
5754	} IEMNATIVEINSTRCOND;
5755	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5756	typedef ARMV8INSTRCOND IEMNATIVEINSTRCOND;
5757	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_o todo_conditional_codes
5758	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_no todo_conditional_codes
5759	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_c todo_conditional_codes
5760	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_nc todo_conditional_codes
5761	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_e kArmv8InstrCond_Eq
5762	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_ne kArmv8InstrCond_Ne
5763	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_be kArmv8InstrCond_Ls
5764	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_nbe kArmv8InstrCond_Hi
5765	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_s todo_conditional_codes
5766	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_ns todo_conditional_codes
5767	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_p todo_conditional_codes
5768	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_np todo_conditional_codes
5769	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_l kArmv8InstrCond_Lt
5770	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_nl kArmv8InstrCond_Ge
5771	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_le kArmv8InstrCond_Le
5772	# define kIemNativeInstrCond_nle kArmv8InstrCond_Gt
5773	#else
5774	# error "Port me!"
5775	#endif
5776
5777
5778	/**
5779	* Emits a Jcc rel32 / B.cc imm19 to the given label (ASSUMED requiring fixup).
5780	*/
5781	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5782	iemNativeEmitJccToLabelEx(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off,
5783	uint32_t idxLabel, IEMNATIVEINSTRCOND enmCond)
5784	{
5785	Assert(idxLabel < pReNative->cLabels);
5786
5787	uint32_t const offLabel = pReNative->paLabels[idxLabel].off;
5788	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5789	if (offLabel >= off)
5790	{
5791	/* jcc rel32 */
5792	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
5793	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)enmCond \| 0x80;
5794	iemNativeAddFixup(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kIemNativeFixupType_Rel32, -4);
5795	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x00;
5796	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x00;
5797	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x00;
5798	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x00;
5799	}
5800	else
5801	{
5802	int32_t offDisp = offLabel - (off + 2);
5803	if ((int8_t)offDisp == offDisp)
5804	{
5805	/* jcc rel8 */
5806	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)enmCond \| 0x70;
5807	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint32_t)offDisp);
5808	}
5809	else
5810	{
5811	/* jcc rel32 */
5812	offDisp -= 4;
5813	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
5814	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)enmCond \| 0x80;
5815	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint32_t)offDisp);
5816	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2((uint32_t)offDisp);
5817	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3((uint32_t)offDisp);
5818	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4((uint32_t)offDisp);
5819	}
5820	}
5821
5822	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5823	if (offLabel >= off)
5824	{
5825	iemNativeAddFixup(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kIemNativeFixupType_RelImm19At5);
5826	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrBCond(enmCond, -1);
5827	}
5828	else
5829	{
5830	Assert(off - offLabel <= 0x3ffffU);
5831	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrBCond(enmCond, offLabel - off);
5832	}
5833
5834	#else
5835	# error "Port me!"
5836	#endif
5837	return off;
5838	}
5839
5840
5841	/**
5842	* Emits a Jcc rel32 / B.cc imm19 to the given label (ASSUMED requiring fixup).
5843	*/
5844	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5845	iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t idxLabel, IEMNATIVEINSTRCOND enmCond)
5846	{
5847	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5848	off = iemNativeEmitJccToLabelEx(pReNative, iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 6), off, idxLabel, enmCond);
5849	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5850	off = iemNativeEmitJccToLabelEx(pReNative, iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, idxLabel, enmCond);
5851	#else
5852	# error "Port me!"
5853	#endif
5854	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
5855	return off;
5856	}
5857
5858
5859	/**
5860	* Emits a Jcc rel32 / B.cc imm19 to a new label.
5861	*/
5862	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
5863	iemNativeEmitJccToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
5864	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData, IEMNATIVEINSTRCOND enmCond)
5865	{
5866	uint32_t const idxLabel = iemNativeLabelCreate(pReNative, enmLabelType, UINT32_MAX /offWhere/, uData);
5867	return iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel, enmCond);
5868	}
5869
5870
5871	/**
5872	* Emits a JZ/JE rel32 / B.EQ imm19 to the given label.
5873	*/
5874	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJzToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t idxLabel)
5875	{
5876	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5877	return iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kIemNativeInstrCond_e);
5878	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5879	return iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kArmv8InstrCond_Eq);
5880	#else
5881	# error "Port me!"
5882	#endif
5883	}
5884
5885	/**
5886	* Emits a JZ/JE rel32 / B.EQ imm19 to a new label.
5887	*/
5888	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJzToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
5889	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
5890	{
5891	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5892	return iemNativeEmitJccToNewLabel(pReNative, off, enmLabelType, uData, kIemNativeInstrCond_e);
5893	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5894	return iemNativeEmitJccToNewLabel(pReNative, off, enmLabelType, uData, kArmv8InstrCond_Eq);
5895	#else
5896	# error "Port me!"
5897	#endif
5898	}
5899
5900
5901	/**
5902	* Emits a JNZ/JNE rel32 / B.NE imm19 to the given label.
5903	*/
5904	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJnzToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t idxLabel)
5905	{
5906	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5907	return iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kIemNativeInstrCond_ne);
5908	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5909	return iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kArmv8InstrCond_Ne);
5910	#else
5911	# error "Port me!"
5912	#endif
5913	}
5914
5915	/**
5916	* Emits a JNZ/JNE rel32 / B.NE imm19 to a new label.
5917	*/
5918	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJnzToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
5919	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
5920	{
5921	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5922	return iemNativeEmitJccToNewLabel(pReNative, off, enmLabelType, uData, kIemNativeInstrCond_ne);
5923	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5924	return iemNativeEmitJccToNewLabel(pReNative, off, enmLabelType, uData, kArmv8InstrCond_Ne);
5925	#else
5926	# error "Port me!"
5927	#endif
5928	}
5929
5930
5931	/**
5932	* Emits a JBE/JNA rel32 / B.LS imm19 to the given label.
5933	*/
5934	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJbeToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t idxLabel)
5935	{
5936	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5937	return iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kIemNativeInstrCond_be);
5938	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5939	return iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kArmv8InstrCond_Ls);
5940	#else
5941	# error "Port me!"
5942	#endif
5943	}
5944
5945	/**
5946	* Emits a JBE/JNA rel32 / B.LS imm19 to a new label.
5947	*/
5948	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJbeToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
5949	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
5950	{
5951	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5952	return iemNativeEmitJccToNewLabel(pReNative, off, enmLabelType, uData, kIemNativeInstrCond_be);
5953	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5954	return iemNativeEmitJccToNewLabel(pReNative, off, enmLabelType, uData, kArmv8InstrCond_Ls);
5955	#else
5956	# error "Port me!"
5957	#endif
5958	}
5959
5960
5961	/**
5962	* Emits a JA/JNBE rel32 / B.HI imm19 to the given label.
5963	*/
5964	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJaToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t idxLabel)
5965	{
5966	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5967	return iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kIemNativeInstrCond_nbe);
5968	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5969	return iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kArmv8InstrCond_Hi);
5970	#else
5971	# error "Port me!"
5972	#endif
5973	}
5974
5975	/**
5976	* Emits a JA/JNBE rel32 / B.HI imm19 to a new label.
5977	*/
5978	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJaToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
5979	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
5980	{
5981	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5982	return iemNativeEmitJccToNewLabel(pReNative, off, enmLabelType, uData, kIemNativeInstrCond_nbe);
5983	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5984	return iemNativeEmitJccToNewLabel(pReNative, off, enmLabelType, uData, kArmv8InstrCond_Hi);
5985	#else
5986	# error "Port me!"
5987	#endif
5988	}
5989
5990
5991	/**
5992	* Emits a JL/JNGE rel32 / B.LT imm19 to the given label.
5993	*/
5994	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJlToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t idxLabel)
5995	{
5996	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
5997	return iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kIemNativeInstrCond_l);
5998	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
5999	return iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kArmv8InstrCond_Lt);
6000	#else
6001	# error "Port me!"
6002	#endif
6003	}
6004
6005	/**
6006	* Emits a JA/JNGE rel32 / B.HI imm19 to a new label.
6007	*/
6008	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJlToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6009	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
6010	{
6011	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6012	return iemNativeEmitJccToNewLabel(pReNative, off, enmLabelType, uData, kIemNativeInstrCond_l);
6013	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6014	return iemNativeEmitJccToNewLabel(pReNative, off, enmLabelType, uData, kArmv8InstrCond_Lt);
6015	#else
6016	# error "Port me!"
6017	#endif
6018	}
6019
6020
6021	/**
6022	* Emits a Jcc rel32 / B.cc imm19 with a fixed displacement.
6023	*
6024	* @note The @a offTarget is the absolute jump target (unit is IEMNATIVEINSTR).
6025	*
6026	* Only use hardcoded jumps forward when emitting for exactly one
6027	* platform, otherwise apply iemNativeFixupFixedJump() to ensure hitting
6028	* the right target address on all platforms!
6029	*
6030	* Please also note that on x86 it is necessary pass off + 256 or higher
6031	* for @a offTarget one believe the intervening code is more than 127
6032	* bytes long.
6033	*/
6034	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
6035	iemNativeEmitJccToFixedEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint32_t offTarget, IEMNATIVEINSTRCOND enmCond)
6036	{
6037	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6038	/* jcc rel8 / rel32 */
6039	int32_t offDisp = (int32_t)(offTarget - (off + 2));
6040	if (offDisp < 128 && offDisp >= -128)
6041	{
6042	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)enmCond \| 0x70;
6043	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint32_t)offDisp);
6044	}
6045	else
6046	{
6047	offDisp -= 4;
6048	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
6049	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)enmCond \| 0x80;
6050	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint32_t)offDisp);
6051	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2((uint32_t)offDisp);
6052	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3((uint32_t)offDisp);
6053	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4((uint32_t)offDisp);
6054	}
6055
6056	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6057	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrBCond(enmCond, (int32_t)(offTarget - off));
6058
6059	#else
6060	# error "Port me!"
6061	#endif
6062	return off;
6063	}
6064
6065
6066	/**
6067	* Emits a Jcc rel32 / B.cc imm19 with a fixed displacement.
6068	*
6069	* @note The @a offTarget is the absolute jump target (unit is IEMNATIVEINSTR).
6070	*
6071	* Only use hardcoded jumps forward when emitting for exactly one
6072	* platform, otherwise apply iemNativeFixupFixedJump() to ensure hitting
6073	* the right target address on all platforms!
6074	*
6075	* Please also note that on x86 it is necessary pass off + 256 or higher
6076	* for @a offTarget if one believe the intervening code is more than 127
6077	* bytes long.
6078	*/
6079	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6080	iemNativeEmitJccToFixed(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t offTarget, IEMNATIVEINSTRCOND enmCond)
6081	{
6082	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6083	off = iemNativeEmitJccToFixedEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 6), off, offTarget, enmCond);
6084	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6085	off = iemNativeEmitJccToFixedEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, offTarget, enmCond);
6086	#else
6087	# error "Port me!"
6088	#endif
6089	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
6090	return off;
6091	}
6092
6093
6094	/**
6095	* Emits a JZ/JE rel32 / B.EQ imm19 with a fixed displacement.
6096	*
6097	* See notes on @a offTarget in the iemNativeEmitJccToFixed() documentation.
6098	*/
6099	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJzToFixed(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t offTarget)
6100	{
6101	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6102	return iemNativeEmitJccToFixed(pReNative, off, offTarget, kIemNativeInstrCond_e);
6103	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6104	return iemNativeEmitJccToFixed(pReNative, off, offTarget, kArmv8InstrCond_Eq);
6105	#else
6106	# error "Port me!"
6107	#endif
6108	}
6109
6110
6111	/**
6112	* Emits a JNZ/JNE rel32 / B.NE imm19 with a fixed displacement.
6113	*
6114	* See notes on @a offTarget in the iemNativeEmitJccToFixed() documentation.
6115	*/
6116	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJnzToFixed(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t offTarget)
6117	{
6118	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6119	return iemNativeEmitJccToFixed(pReNative, off, offTarget, kIemNativeInstrCond_ne);
6120	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6121	return iemNativeEmitJccToFixed(pReNative, off, offTarget, kArmv8InstrCond_Ne);
6122	#else
6123	# error "Port me!"
6124	#endif
6125	}
6126
6127
6128	/**
6129	* Emits a JBE/JNA rel32 / B.LS imm19 with a fixed displacement.
6130	*
6131	* See notes on @a offTarget in the iemNativeEmitJccToFixed() documentation.
6132	*/
6133	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJbeToFixed(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t offTarget)
6134	{
6135	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6136	return iemNativeEmitJccToFixed(pReNative, off, offTarget, kIemNativeInstrCond_be);
6137	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6138	return iemNativeEmitJccToFixed(pReNative, off, offTarget, kArmv8InstrCond_Ls);
6139	#else
6140	# error "Port me!"
6141	#endif
6142	}
6143
6144
6145	/**
6146	* Emits a JA/JNBE rel32 / B.HI imm19 with a fixed displacement.
6147	*
6148	* See notes on @a offTarget in the iemNativeEmitJccToFixed() documentation.
6149	*/
6150	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJaToFixed(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t offTarget)
6151	{
6152	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6153	return iemNativeEmitJccToFixed(pReNative, off, offTarget, kIemNativeInstrCond_nbe);
6154	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6155	return iemNativeEmitJccToFixed(pReNative, off, offTarget, kArmv8InstrCond_Hi);
6156	#else
6157	# error "Port me!"
6158	#endif
6159	}
6160
6161
6162	/**
6163	* Emits a JMP rel32/rel8 / B imm26 with a fixed displacement.
6164	*
6165	* See notes on @a offTarget in the iemNativeEmitJccToFixed() documentation.
6166	*/
6167	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJmpToFixedEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint32_t offTarget)
6168	{
6169	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6170	/* jmp rel8 or rel32 */
6171	int32_t offDisp = offTarget - (off + 2);
6172	if (offDisp < 128 && offDisp >= -128)
6173	{
6174	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xeb;
6175	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint32_t)offDisp);
6176	}
6177	else
6178	{
6179	offDisp -= 3;
6180	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xe9;
6181	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1((uint32_t)offDisp);
6182	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2((uint32_t)offDisp);
6183	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3((uint32_t)offDisp);
6184	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4((uint32_t)offDisp);
6185	}
6186
6187	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6188	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrB((int32_t)(offTarget - off));
6189
6190	#else
6191	# error "Port me!"
6192	#endif
6193	return off;
6194	}
6195
6196
6197	/**
6198	* Emits a JMP rel32/rel8 / B imm26 with a fixed displacement.
6199	*
6200	* See notes on @a offTarget in the iemNativeEmitJccToFixed() documentation.
6201	*/
6202	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitJmpToFixed(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint32_t offTarget)
6203	{
6204	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6205	off = iemNativeEmitJmpToFixedEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 5), off, offTarget);
6206	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6207	off = iemNativeEmitJmpToFixedEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, offTarget);
6208	#else
6209	# error "Port me!"
6210	#endif
6211	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
6212	return off;
6213	}
6214
6215
6216	/**
6217	* Fixes up a conditional jump to a fixed label.
6218	* @see iemNativeEmitJmpToFixed, iemNativeEmitJnzToFixed,
6219	* iemNativeEmitJzToFixed, ...
6220	*/
6221	DECL_INLINE_THROW(void) iemNativeFixupFixedJump(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t offFixup, uint32_t offTarget)
6222	{
6223	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6224	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = pReNative->pInstrBuf;
6225	uint8_t const bOpcode = pbCodeBuf[offFixup];
6226	if ((uint8_t)(bOpcode - 0x70) < (uint8_t)0x10 \|\| bOpcode == 0xeb)
6227	{
6228	pbCodeBuf[offFixup + 1] = (uint8_t)(offTarget - (offFixup + 2));
6229	AssertStmt(pbCodeBuf[offFixup + 1] == offTarget - (offFixup + 2),
6230	IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(pReNative, VERR_IEM_EMIT_FIXED_JUMP_OUT_OF_RANGE));
6231	}
6232	else
6233	{
6234	if (bOpcode != 0x0f)
6235	Assert(bOpcode == 0xe9);
6236	else
6237	{
6238	offFixup += 1;
6239	Assert((uint8_t)(pbCodeBuf[offFixup] - 0x80) <= 0x10);
6240	}
6241	uint32_t const offRel32 = offTarget - (offFixup + 5);
6242	pbCodeBuf[offFixup + 1] = RT_BYTE1(offRel32);
6243	pbCodeBuf[offFixup + 2] = RT_BYTE2(offRel32);
6244	pbCodeBuf[offFixup + 3] = RT_BYTE3(offRel32);
6245	pbCodeBuf[offFixup + 4] = RT_BYTE4(offRel32);
6246	}
6247
6248	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6249	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = pReNative->pInstrBuf;
6250	if ((pu32CodeBuf[offFixup] & UINT32_C(0xff000000)) == UINT32_C(0x54000000))
6251	{
6252	/* B.COND + BC.COND */
6253	int32_t const offDisp = offTarget - offFixup;
6254	Assert(offDisp >= -262144 && offDisp < 262144);
6255	pu32CodeBuf[offFixup] = (pu32CodeBuf[offFixup] & UINT32_C(0xff00001f))
6256	\| (((uint32_t)offDisp & UINT32_C(0x0007ffff)) << 5);
6257	}
6258	else
6259	{
6260	/* B imm26 */
6261	Assert((pu32CodeBuf[offFixup] & UINT32_C(0xfc000000)) == UINT32_C(0x14000000));
6262	int32_t const offDisp = offTarget - offFixup;
6263	Assert(offDisp >= -33554432 && offDisp < 33554432);
6264	pu32CodeBuf[offFixup] = (pu32CodeBuf[offFixup] & UINT32_C(0xfc000000))
6265	\| ((uint32_t)offDisp & UINT32_C(0x03ffffff));
6266	}
6267
6268	#else
6269	# error "Port me!"
6270	#endif
6271	}
6272
6273
6274	/**
6275	* Internal helper, don't call directly.
6276	*/
6277	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6278	iemNativeEmitTestBitInGprAndJmpToLabelIfCc(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc,
6279	uint8_t iBitNo, uint32_t idxLabel, bool fJmpIfSet)
6280	{
6281	Assert(iBitNo < 64);
6282	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6283	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 5);
6284	if (iBitNo < 8)
6285	{
6286	/* test Eb, imm8 */
6287	if (iGprSrc >= 4)
6288	pbCodeBuf[off++] = iGprSrc >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B : X86_OP_REX;
6289	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xf6;
6290	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprSrc & 7);
6291	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)1 << iBitNo;
6292	off = iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel, fJmpIfSet ? kIemNativeInstrCond_ne : kIemNativeInstrCond_e);
6293	}
6294	else
6295	{
6296	/* bt Ev, imm8 */
6297	if (iBitNo >= 32)
6298	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
6299	else if (iGprSrc >= 8)
6300	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
6301	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
6302	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xba;
6303	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 4, iGprSrc & 7);
6304	pbCodeBuf[off++] = iBitNo;
6305	off = iemNativeEmitJccToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel, fJmpIfSet ? kIemNativeInstrCond_c : kIemNativeInstrCond_nc);
6306	}
6307
6308	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6309	/* Use the TBNZ instruction here. */
6310	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
6311	iemNativeAddFixup(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kIemNativeFixupType_RelImm14At5);
6312	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrTbzTbnz(fJmpIfSet, 0, iGprSrc, iBitNo);
6313
6314	#else
6315	# error "Port me!"
6316	#endif
6317	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
6318	return off;
6319	}
6320
6321
6322	/**
6323	* Emits a jump to @a idxLabel on the condition that bit @a iBitNo _is_ _set_ in
6324	* @a iGprSrc.
6325	*
6326	* @note On ARM64 the range is only +/-8191 instructions.
6327	*/
6328	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitTestBitInGprAndJmpToLabelIfSet(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6329	uint8_t iGprSrc, uint8_t iBitNo, uint32_t idxLabel)
6330	{
6331	return iemNativeEmitTestBitInGprAndJmpToLabelIfCc(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, iBitNo, idxLabel, true /fJmpIfSet/);
6332	}
6333
6334
6335	/**
6336	* Emits a jump to @a idxLabel on the condition that bit @a iBitNo _is_ _not_
6337	* _set_ in @a iGprSrc.
6338	*
6339	* @note On ARM64 the range is only +/-8191 instructions.
6340	*/
6341	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitTestBitInGprAndJmpToLabelIfNotSet(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6342	uint8_t iGprSrc, uint8_t iBitNo, uint32_t idxLabel)
6343	{
6344	return iemNativeEmitTestBitInGprAndJmpToLabelIfCc(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, iBitNo, idxLabel, false /fJmpIfSet/);
6345	}
6346
6347
6348	/**
6349	* Emits a test for any of the bits from @a fBits in @a iGprSrc, setting CPU
6350	* flags accordingly.
6351	*/
6352	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6353	iemNativeEmitTestAnyBitsInGpr(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint64_t fBits)
6354	{
6355	Assert(fBits != 0);
6356	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6357
6358	if (fBits >= UINT32_MAX)
6359	{
6360	uint8_t iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, fBits);
6361
6362	/* test Ev,Gv */
6363	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 5);
6364	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R) \| (iTmpReg < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
6365	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x85;
6366	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprSrc & 8, iTmpReg & 7);
6367
6368	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
6369	}
6370	else if (fBits <= UINT32_MAX)
6371	{
6372	/* test Eb, imm8 or test Ev, imm32 */
6373	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7);
6374	if (fBits <= UINT8_MAX)
6375	{
6376	if (iGprSrc >= 4)
6377	pbCodeBuf[off++] = iGprSrc >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B : X86_OP_REX;
6378	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xf6;
6379	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprSrc & 7);
6380	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)fBits;
6381	}
6382	else
6383	{
6384	if (iGprSrc >= 8)
6385	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
6386	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xf7;
6387	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprSrc & 7);
6388	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(fBits);
6389	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(fBits);
6390	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(fBits);
6391	pbCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(fBits);
6392	}
6393	}
6394	/** @todo implement me. */
6395	else
6396	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(pReNative, VERR_IEM_EMIT_CASE_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_1));
6397
6398	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6399	uint32_t uImmR = 0;
6400	uint32_t uImmNandS = 0;
6401	if (Armv8A64ConvertMask64ToImmRImmS(fBits, &uImmNandS, &uImmR))
6402	{
6403	/* ands xzr, iGprSrc, #fBits */
6404	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
6405	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndsImm(ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprSrc, uImmNandS, uImmR);
6406	}
6407	else
6408	{
6409	/* ands xzr, iGprSrc, iTmpReg */
6410	uint8_t const iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, fBits);
6411	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
6412	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAnds(ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprSrc, iTmpReg);
6413	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
6414	}
6415
6416	#else
6417	# error "Port me!"
6418	#endif
6419	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
6420	return off;
6421	}
6422
6423
6424	/**
6425	* Emits a test for any of the bits from @a fBits in the lower 32 bits of
6426	* @a iGprSrc, setting CPU flags accordingly.
6427	*
6428	* @note For ARM64 this only supports @a fBits values that can be expressed
6429	* using the two 6-bit immediates of the ANDS instruction. The caller
6430	* must make sure this is possible!
6431	*/
6432	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6433	iemNativeEmitTestAnyBitsInGpr32Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint32_t fBits)
6434	{
6435	Assert(fBits != 0);
6436
6437	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6438	if (fBits <= UINT8_MAX)
6439	{
6440	/* test Eb, imm8 */
6441	if (iGprSrc >= 4)
6442	pCodeBuf[off++] = iGprSrc >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B : X86_OP_REX;
6443	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xf6;
6444	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprSrc & 7);
6445	pCodeBuf[off++] = (uint8_t)fBits;
6446	}
6447	else
6448	{
6449	/* test Ev, imm32 */
6450	if (iGprSrc >= 8)
6451	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B;
6452	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xf7;
6453	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprSrc & 7);
6454	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE1(fBits);
6455	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE2(fBits);
6456	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE3(fBits);
6457	pCodeBuf[off++] = RT_BYTE4(fBits);
6458	}
6459
6460	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6461	/* ands xzr, src, #fBits */
6462	uint32_t uImmR = 0;
6463	uint32_t uImmNandS = 0;
6464	if (Armv8A64ConvertMask32ToImmRImmS(fBits, &uImmNandS, &uImmR))
6465	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndsImm(ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprSrc, uImmNandS, uImmR, false /f64Bit/);
6466	else
6467	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
6468	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
6469	# else
6470	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
6471	# endif
6472
6473	#else
6474	# error "Port me!"
6475	#endif
6476	return off;
6477	}
6478
6479
6480
6481	/**
6482	* Emits a test for any of the bits from @a fBits in the lower 8 bits of
6483	* @a iGprSrc, setting CPU flags accordingly.
6484	*
6485	* @note For ARM64 this only supports @a fBits values that can be expressed
6486	* using the two 6-bit immediates of the ANDS instruction. The caller
6487	* must make sure this is possible!
6488	*/
6489	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6490	iemNativeEmitTestAnyBitsInGpr8Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint8_t fBits)
6491	{
6492	Assert(fBits != 0);
6493
6494	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6495	/* test Eb, imm8 */
6496	if (iGprSrc >= 4)
6497	pCodeBuf[off++] = iGprSrc >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B : X86_OP_REX;
6498	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xf6;
6499	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 0, iGprSrc & 7);
6500	pCodeBuf[off++] = fBits;
6501
6502	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6503	/* ands xzr, src, #fBits */
6504	uint32_t uImmR = 0;
6505	uint32_t uImmNandS = 0;
6506	if (Armv8A64ConvertMask32ToImmRImmS(fBits, &uImmNandS, &uImmR))
6507	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndsImm(ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprSrc, uImmNandS, uImmR, false /f64Bit/);
6508	else
6509	# ifdef IEM_WITH_THROW_CATCH
6510	AssertFailedStmt(IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(NULL, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
6511	# else
6512	AssertReleaseFailedStmt(off = UINT32_MAX);
6513	# endif
6514
6515	#else
6516	# error "Port me!"
6517	#endif
6518	return off;
6519	}
6520
6521
6522	/**
6523	* Emits a test for any of the bits from @a fBits in the lower 8 bits of
6524	* @a iGprSrc, setting CPU flags accordingly.
6525	*/
6526	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6527	iemNativeEmitTestAnyBitsInGpr8(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint8_t fBits)
6528	{
6529	Assert(fBits != 0);
6530
6531	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6532	off = iemNativeEmitTestAnyBitsInGpr8Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 4), off, iGprSrc, fBits);
6533
6534	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6535	/* ands xzr, src, [tmp\|#imm] */
6536	uint32_t uImmR = 0;
6537	uint32_t uImmNandS = 0;
6538	if (Armv8A64ConvertMask32ToImmRImmS(fBits, &uImmNandS, &uImmR))
6539	{
6540	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
6541	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAndsImm(ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprSrc, uImmNandS, uImmR, false /f64Bit/);
6542	}
6543	else
6544	{
6545	/* Use temporary register for the 64-bit immediate. */
6546	uint8_t iTmpReg = iemNativeRegAllocTmpImm(pReNative, &off, fBits);
6547	uint32_t *pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
6548	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrAnds(ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprSrc, iTmpReg, false /f64Bit/);
6549	iemNativeRegFreeTmpImm(pReNative, iTmpReg);
6550	}
6551
6552	#else
6553	# error "Port me!"
6554	#endif
6555	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
6556	return off;
6557	}
6558
6559
6560	/**
6561	* Emits a jump to @a idxLabel on the condition _any_ of the bits in @a fBits
6562	* are set in @a iGprSrc.
6563	*/
6564	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6565	iemNativeEmitTestAnyBitsInGprAndJmpToLabelIfAnySet(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6566	uint8_t iGprSrc, uint64_t fBits, uint32_t idxLabel)
6567	{
6568	Assert(fBits); Assert(!RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(fBits));
6569
6570	off = iemNativeEmitTestAnyBitsInGpr(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, fBits);
6571	off = iemNativeEmitJnzToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel);
6572
6573	return off;
6574	}
6575
6576
6577	/**
6578	* Emits a jump to @a idxLabel on the condition _none_ of the bits in @a fBits
6579	* are set in @a iGprSrc.
6580	*/
6581	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6582	iemNativeEmitTestAnyBitsInGprAndJmpToLabelIfNoneSet(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6583	uint8_t iGprSrc, uint64_t fBits, uint32_t idxLabel)
6584	{
6585	Assert(fBits); Assert(!RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(fBits));
6586
6587	off = iemNativeEmitTestAnyBitsInGpr(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, fBits);
6588	off = iemNativeEmitJzToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel);
6589
6590	return off;
6591	}
6592
6593
6594	/**
6595	* Emits code that jumps to @a idxLabel if @a iGprSrc is not zero.
6596	*
6597	* The operand size is given by @a f64Bit.
6598	*/
6599	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6600	iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsZeroOrNotZeroAndJmpToLabelEx(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off,
6601	uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f64Bit, bool fJmpIfNotZero, uint32_t idxLabel)
6602	{
6603	Assert(idxLabel < pReNative->cLabels);
6604
6605	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6606	/* test reg32,reg32 / test reg64,reg64 */
6607	if (f64Bit)
6608	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W \| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R \| X86_OP_REX_B);
6609	else if (iGprSrc >= 8)
6610	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R \| X86_OP_REX_B;
6611	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x85;
6612	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprSrc & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
6613
6614	/* jnz idxLabel */
6615	off = iemNativeEmitJccToLabelEx(pReNative, pCodeBuf, off, idxLabel,
6616	fJmpIfNotZero ? kIemNativeInstrCond_ne : kIemNativeInstrCond_e);
6617
6618	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6619	if (pReNative->paLabels[idxLabel].off != UINT32_MAX)
6620	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrCbzCbnz(fJmpIfNotZero, (int32_t)(pReNative->paLabels[idxLabel].off - off),
6621	iGprSrc, f64Bit);
6622	else
6623	{
6624	iemNativeAddFixup(pReNative, off, idxLabel, kIemNativeFixupType_RelImm19At5);
6625	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrCbzCbnz(fJmpIfNotZero, 0, iGprSrc, f64Bit);
6626	}
6627
6628	#else
6629	# error "Port me!"
6630	#endif
6631	return off;
6632	}
6633
6634
6635	/**
6636	* Emits code that jumps to @a idxLabel if @a iGprSrc is not zero.
6637	*
6638	* The operand size is given by @a f64Bit.
6639	*/
6640	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6641	iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsZeroOrNotZeroAndJmpToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc,
6642	bool f64Bit, bool fJmpIfNotZero, uint32_t idxLabel)
6643	{
6644	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6645	off = iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsZeroOrNotZeroAndJmpToLabelEx(pReNative, iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 3 + 6),
6646	off, iGprSrc, f64Bit, fJmpIfNotZero, idxLabel);
6647	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6648	off = iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsZeroOrNotZeroAndJmpToLabelEx(pReNative, iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1),
6649	off, iGprSrc, f64Bit, fJmpIfNotZero, idxLabel);
6650	#else
6651	# error "Port me!"
6652	#endif
6653	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
6654	return off;
6655	}
6656
6657
6658	/* if (Grp1 == 0) Jmp idxLabel; */
6659
6660	/**
6661	* Emits code that jumps to @a idxLabel if @a iGprSrc is zero.
6662	*
6663	* The operand size is given by @a f64Bit.
6664	*/
6665	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6666	iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsZeroAndJmpToLabelEx(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off,
6667	uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f64Bit, uint32_t idxLabel)
6668	{
6669	return iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsZeroOrNotZeroAndJmpToLabelEx(pReNative, pCodeBuf, off, iGprSrc,
6670	f64Bit, false /fJmpIfNotZero/, idxLabel);
6671	}
6672
6673
6674	/**
6675	* Emits code that jumps to @a idxLabel if @a iGprSrc is zero.
6676	*
6677	* The operand size is given by @a f64Bit.
6678	*/
6679	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsZeroAndJmpToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6680	uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f64Bit, uint32_t idxLabel)
6681	{
6682	return iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsZeroOrNotZeroAndJmpToLabel(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, f64Bit, false /fJmpIfNotZero/, idxLabel);
6683	}
6684
6685
6686	/**
6687	* Emits code that jumps to a new label if @a iGprSrc is zero.
6688	*
6689	* The operand size is given by @a f64Bit.
6690	*/
6691	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6692	iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsZeroAndJmpToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f64Bit,
6693	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
6694	{
6695	uint32_t const idxLabel = iemNativeLabelCreate(pReNative, enmLabelType, UINT32_MAX /offWhere/, uData);
6696	return iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsZeroAndJmpToLabel(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, f64Bit, idxLabel);
6697	}
6698
6699
6700	/* if (Grp1 != 0) Jmp idxLabel; */
6701
6702	/**
6703	* Emits code that jumps to @a idxLabel if @a iGprSrc is not zero.
6704	*
6705	* The operand size is given by @a f64Bit.
6706	*/
6707	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6708	iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsNotZeroAndJmpToLabelEx(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off,
6709	uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f64Bit, uint32_t idxLabel)
6710	{
6711	return iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsZeroOrNotZeroAndJmpToLabelEx(pReNative, pCodeBuf, off, iGprSrc,
6712	f64Bit, true /fJmpIfNotZero/, idxLabel);
6713	}
6714
6715
6716	/**
6717	* Emits code that jumps to @a idxLabel if @a iGprSrc is not zero.
6718	*
6719	* The operand size is given by @a f64Bit.
6720	*/
6721	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsNotZeroAndJmpToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6722	uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f64Bit, uint32_t idxLabel)
6723	{
6724	return iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsZeroOrNotZeroAndJmpToLabel(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, f64Bit, true /fJmpIfNotZero/, idxLabel);
6725	}
6726
6727
6728	/**
6729	* Emits code that jumps to a new label if @a iGprSrc is not zero.
6730	*
6731	* The operand size is given by @a f64Bit.
6732	*/
6733	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6734	iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsNotZeroAndJmpToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f64Bit,
6735	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
6736	{
6737	uint32_t const idxLabel = iemNativeLabelCreate(pReNative, enmLabelType, UINT32_MAX /offWhere/, uData);
6738	return iemNativeEmitTestIfGprIsNotZeroAndJmpToLabel(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, f64Bit, idxLabel);
6739	}
6740
6741
6742	/* if (Grp1 != Gpr2) Jmp idxLabel; */
6743
6744	/**
6745	* Emits code that jumps to the given label if @a iGprLeft and @a iGprRight
6746	* differs.
6747	*/
6748	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6749	iemNativeEmitTestIfGprNotEqualGprAndJmpToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6750	uint8_t iGprLeft, uint8_t iGprRight, uint32_t idxLabel)
6751	{
6752	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGprWithGpr(pReNative, off, iGprLeft, iGprRight);
6753	off = iemNativeEmitJnzToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel);
6754	return off;
6755	}
6756
6757
6758	/**
6759	* Emits code that jumps to a new label if @a iGprLeft and @a iGprRight differs.
6760	*/
6761	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6762	iemNativeEmitTestIfGprNotEqualGprAndJmpToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6763	uint8_t iGprLeft, uint8_t iGprRight,
6764	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
6765	{
6766	uint32_t const idxLabel = iemNativeLabelCreate(pReNative, enmLabelType, UINT32_MAX /offWhere/, uData);
6767	return iemNativeEmitTestIfGprNotEqualGprAndJmpToLabel(pReNative, off, iGprLeft, iGprRight, idxLabel);
6768	}
6769
6770
6771	/* if (Grp != Imm) Jmp idxLabel; */
6772
6773	/**
6774	* Emits code that jumps to the given label if @a iGprSrc differs from @a uImm.
6775	*/
6776	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6777	iemNativeEmitTestIfGprNotEqualImmAndJmpToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6778	uint8_t iGprSrc, uint64_t uImm, uint32_t idxLabel)
6779	{
6780	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGprWithImm(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, uImm);
6781	off = iemNativeEmitJnzToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel);
6782	return off;
6783	}
6784
6785
6786	/**
6787	* Emits code that jumps to a new label if @a iGprSrc differs from @a uImm.
6788	*/
6789	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6790	iemNativeEmitTestIfGprNotEqualImmAndJmpToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6791	uint8_t iGprSrc, uint64_t uImm,
6792	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
6793	{
6794	uint32_t const idxLabel = iemNativeLabelCreate(pReNative, enmLabelType, UINT32_MAX /offWhere/, uData);
6795	return iemNativeEmitTestIfGprNotEqualImmAndJmpToLabel(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, uImm, idxLabel);
6796	}
6797
6798
6799	/**
6800	* Emits code that jumps to the given label if 32-bit @a iGprSrc differs from
6801	* @a uImm.
6802	*/
6803	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitTestIfGpr32NotEqualImmAndJmpToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6804	uint8_t iGprSrc, uint32_t uImm, uint32_t idxLabel)
6805	{
6806	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGpr32WithImm(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, uImm);
6807	off = iemNativeEmitJnzToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel);
6808	return off;
6809	}
6810
6811
6812	/**
6813	* Emits code that jumps to a new label if 32-bit @a iGprSrc differs from
6814	* @a uImm.
6815	*/
6816	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6817	iemNativeEmitTestIfGpr32NotEqualImmAndJmpToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6818	uint8_t iGprSrc, uint32_t uImm,
6819	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
6820	{
6821	uint32_t const idxLabel = iemNativeLabelCreate(pReNative, enmLabelType, UINT32_MAX /offWhere/, uData);
6822	return iemNativeEmitTestIfGpr32NotEqualImmAndJmpToLabel(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, uImm, idxLabel);
6823	}
6824
6825
6826	/**
6827	* Emits code that jumps to the given label if 16-bit @a iGprSrc differs from
6828	* @a uImm.
6829	*/
6830	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitTestIfGpr16NotEqualImmAndJmpToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6831	uint8_t iGprSrc, uint16_t uImm, uint32_t idxLabel)
6832	{
6833	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGpr16WithImm(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, uImm);
6834	off = iemNativeEmitJnzToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel);
6835	return off;
6836	}
6837
6838
6839	/**
6840	* Emits code that jumps to a new label if 16-bit @a iGprSrc differs from
6841	* @a uImm.
6842	*/
6843	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6844	iemNativeEmitTestIfGpr16NotEqualImmAndJmpToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6845	uint8_t iGprSrc, uint16_t uImm,
6846	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
6847	{
6848	uint32_t const idxLabel = iemNativeLabelCreate(pReNative, enmLabelType, UINT32_MAX /offWhere/, uData);
6849	return iemNativeEmitTestIfGpr16NotEqualImmAndJmpToLabel(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, uImm, idxLabel);
6850	}
6851
6852
6853	/* if (Grp == Imm) Jmp idxLabel; */
6854
6855	/**
6856	* Emits code that jumps to the given label if @a iGprSrc equals @a uImm.
6857	*/
6858	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6859	iemNativeEmitTestIfGprEqualsImmAndJmpToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6860	uint8_t iGprSrc, uint64_t uImm, uint32_t idxLabel)
6861	{
6862	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGprWithImm(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, uImm);
6863	off = iemNativeEmitJzToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel);
6864	return off;
6865	}
6866
6867
6868	/**
6869	* Emits code that jumps to a new label if @a iGprSrc equals from @a uImm.
6870	*/
6871	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6872	iemNativeEmitTestIfGprEqualsImmAndJmpToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint64_t uImm,
6873	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
6874	{
6875	uint32_t const idxLabel = iemNativeLabelCreate(pReNative, enmLabelType, UINT32_MAX /offWhere/, uData);
6876	return iemNativeEmitTestIfGprEqualsImmAndJmpToLabel(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, uImm, idxLabel);
6877	}
6878
6879
6880	/**
6881	* Emits code that jumps to the given label if 32-bit @a iGprSrc equals @a uImm.
6882	*/
6883	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitTestIfGpr32EqualsImmAndJmpToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6884	uint8_t iGprSrc, uint32_t uImm, uint32_t idxLabel)
6885	{
6886	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGpr32WithImm(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, uImm);
6887	off = iemNativeEmitJzToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel);
6888	return off;
6889	}
6890
6891
6892	/**
6893	* Emits code that jumps to a new label if 32-bit @a iGprSrc equals @a uImm.
6894	*/
6895	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6896	iemNativeEmitTestIfGpr32EqualsImmAndJmpToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint32_t uImm,
6897	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0)
6898	{
6899	uint32_t const idxLabel = iemNativeLabelCreate(pReNative, enmLabelType, UINT32_MAX /offWhere/, uData);
6900	return iemNativeEmitTestIfGpr32EqualsImmAndJmpToLabel(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, uImm, idxLabel);
6901	}
6902
6903
6904	/**
6905	* Emits code that jumps to the given label if 16-bit @a iGprSrc equals @a uImm.
6906	*
6907	* @note ARM64: Helper register is required (idxTmpReg).
6908	*/
6909	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitTestIfGpr16EqualsImmAndJmpToLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off,
6910	uint8_t iGprSrc, uint16_t uImm, uint32_t idxLabel,
6911	uint8_t idxTmpReg = UINT8_MAX)
6912	{
6913	off = iemNativeEmitCmpGpr16WithImm(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, uImm, idxTmpReg);
6914	off = iemNativeEmitJzToLabel(pReNative, off, idxLabel);
6915	return off;
6916	}
6917
6918
6919	/**
6920	* Emits code that jumps to a new label if 16-bit @a iGprSrc equals @a uImm.
6921	*
6922	* @note ARM64: Helper register is required (idxTmpReg).
6923	*/
6924	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6925	iemNativeEmitTestIfGpr16EqualsImmAndJmpToNewLabel(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint16_t uImm,
6926	IEMNATIVELABELTYPE enmLabelType, uint16_t uData = 0,
6927	uint8_t idxTmpReg = UINT8_MAX)
6928	{
6929	uint32_t const idxLabel = iemNativeLabelCreate(pReNative, enmLabelType, UINT32_MAX /offWhere/, uData);
6930	return iemNativeEmitTestIfGpr16EqualsImmAndJmpToLabel(pReNative, off, iGprSrc, uImm, idxLabel, idxTmpReg);
6931	}
6932
6933
6934	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
6935	* Calls. *
6936	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
6937
6938	/**
6939	* Emits a call to a 64-bit address.
6940	*/
6941	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t) iemNativeEmitCallImm(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uintptr_t uPfn)
6942	{
6943	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
6944	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm64(pReNative, off, X86_GREG_xAX, uPfn);
6945
6946	/* call rax */
6947	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 2);
6948	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0xff;
6949	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 2, X86_GREG_xAX);
6950
6951	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6952	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm64(pReNative, off, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0, uPfn);
6953
6954	uint32_t * const pu32CodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1);
6955	pu32CodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrBlr(IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0);
6956
6957	#else
6958	# error "port me"
6959	#endif
6960	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
6961	return off;
6962	}
6963
6964
6965	/**
6966	* Emits code to load a stack variable into an argument GPR.
6967	* @throws VERR_IEM_VAR_NOT_INITIALIZED, VERR_IEM_VAR_UNEXPECTED_KIND
6968	*/
6969	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
6970	iemNativeEmitLoadArgGregFromStackVar(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t idxRegArg, uint8_t idxVar,
6971	int32_t offAddend = 0, uint32_t fHstVolatileRegsAllowed = UINT32_MAX,
6972	bool fSpilledVarsInVolatileRegs = false)
6973	{
6974	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_VAR_IDX(pReNative, idxVar);
6975	PIEMNATIVEVAR const pVar = &pReNative->Core.aVars[IEMNATIVE_VAR_IDX_UNPACK(idxVar)];
6976	AssertStmt(pVar->enmKind == kIemNativeVarKind_Stack, IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(pReNative, VERR_IEM_VAR_UNEXPECTED_KIND));
6977
6978	uint8_t const idxRegVar = pVar->idxReg;
6979	if ( idxRegVar < RT_ELEMENTS(pReNative->Core.aHstRegs)
6980	&& ( (RT_BIT_32(idxRegVar) & (~IEMNATIVE_CALL_VOLATILE_GREG_MASK \| fHstVolatileRegsAllowed))
6981	\|\| !fSpilledVarsInVolatileRegs ))
6982	{
6983	AssertStmt( !(RT_BIT_32(idxRegVar) & IEMNATIVE_CALL_VOLATILE_GREG_MASK)
6984	\|\| (RT_BIT_32(idxRegVar) & fHstVolatileRegsAllowed),
6985	IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(pReNative, VERR_IEM_REG_IPE_13));
6986	if (!offAddend)
6987	{
6988	if (idxRegArg != idxRegVar)
6989	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr(pReNative, off, idxRegArg, idxRegVar);
6990	}
6991	else
6992	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGprWithAddend(pReNative, off, idxRegArg, idxRegVar, offAddend);
6993	}
6994	else
6995	{
6996	uint8_t const idxStackSlot = pVar->idxStackSlot;
6997	AssertStmt(idxStackSlot != UINT8_MAX, IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(pReNative, VERR_IEM_VAR_NOT_INITIALIZED));
6998	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprByBp(pReNative, off, idxRegArg, iemNativeStackCalcBpDisp(idxStackSlot));
6999	if (offAddend)
7000	off = iemNativeEmitAddGprImm(pReNative, off, idxRegArg, offAddend);
7001	}
7002	return off;
7003	}
7004
7005
7006	/**
7007	* Emits code to load a stack or immediate variable value into an argument GPR,
7008	* optional with a addend.
7009	* @throws VERR_IEM_VAR_NOT_INITIALIZED, VERR_IEM_VAR_UNEXPECTED_KIND
7010	*/
7011	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7012	iemNativeEmitLoadArgGregFromImmOrStackVar(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t idxRegArg, uint8_t idxVar,
7013	int32_t offAddend = 0, uint32_t fHstVolatileRegsAllowed = 0,
7014	bool fSpilledVarsInVolatileRegs = false)
7015	{
7016	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_VAR_IDX(pReNative, idxVar);
7017	PIEMNATIVEVAR const pVar = &pReNative->Core.aVars[IEMNATIVE_VAR_IDX_UNPACK(idxVar)];
7018	if (pVar->enmKind == kIemNativeVarKind_Immediate)
7019	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprImm64(pReNative, off, idxRegArg, pVar->u.uValue + offAddend);
7020	else
7021	off = iemNativeEmitLoadArgGregFromStackVar(pReNative, off, idxRegArg, idxVar, offAddend,
7022	fHstVolatileRegsAllowed, fSpilledVarsInVolatileRegs);
7023	return off;
7024	}
7025
7026
7027	/**
7028	* Emits code to load the variable address into an argument GRP.
7029	*
7030	* This only works for uninitialized and stack variables.
7031	*/
7032	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7033	iemNativeEmitLoadArgGregWithVarAddr(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t idxRegArg, uint8_t idxVar,
7034	bool fFlushShadows)
7035	{
7036	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_VAR_IDX(pReNative, idxVar);
7037	PIEMNATIVEVAR const pVar = &pReNative->Core.aVars[IEMNATIVE_VAR_IDX_UNPACK(idxVar)];
7038	AssertStmt( pVar->enmKind == kIemNativeVarKind_Invalid
7039	\|\| pVar->enmKind == kIemNativeVarKind_Stack,
7040	IEMNATIVE_DO_LONGJMP(pReNative, VERR_IEM_VAR_UNEXPECTED_KIND));
7041
7042	uint8_t const idxStackSlot = iemNativeVarGetStackSlot(pReNative, idxVar);
7043	int32_t const offBpDisp = iemNativeStackCalcBpDisp(idxStackSlot);
7044
7045	uint8_t const idxRegVar = pVar->idxReg;
7046	if (idxRegVar < RT_ELEMENTS(pReNative->Core.aHstRegs))
7047	{
7048	off = iemNativeEmitStoreGprByBp(pReNative, off, offBpDisp, idxRegVar);
7049	iemNativeRegFreeVar(pReNative, idxRegVar, fFlushShadows);
7050	Assert(pVar->idxReg == UINT8_MAX);
7051	}
7052	Assert( pVar->idxStackSlot != UINT8_MAX
7053	&& pVar->idxReg == UINT8_MAX);
7054
7055	return iemNativeEmitLeaGprByBp(pReNative, off, idxRegArg, offBpDisp);
7056	}
7057
7058
7059	#ifdef IEMNATIVE_WITH_SIMD_REG_ALLOCATOR
7060
7061	/**
7062	* Emits a gprdst = ~gprsrc store.
7063	*/
7064	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7065	iemNativeEmitInvBitsGprEx(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f64Bit = true)
7066	{
7067	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7068	if (iGprDst != iGprSrc)
7069	{
7070	/* mov gprdst, gprsrc. */
7071	if (f64Bit)
7072	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGprEx(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprSrc);
7073	else
7074	off = iemNativeEmitLoadGprFromGpr32Ex(pCodeBuf, off, iGprDst, iGprSrc); /* Bits 32:63 are cleared. */
7075	}
7076
7077	/* not gprdst */
7078	if (f64Bit \|\| iGprDst >= 8)
7079	pCodeBuf[off++] = (f64Bit ? X86_OP_REX_W : 0)
7080	\| (iGprDst >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B : 0);
7081	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xf7;
7082	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, 2, iGprDst & 7);
7083	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7084	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkInstrOrn(iGprDst, ARMV8_A64_REG_XZR, iGprSrc, f64Bit);
7085	#else
7086	# error "port me"
7087	#endif
7088	return off;
7089	}
7090
7091
7092	/**
7093	* Emits a gprdst = ~gprsrc store.
7094	*/
7095	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7096	iemNativeEmitInvBitsGpr(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f64Bit = true)
7097	{
7098	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7099	off = iemNativeEmitInvBitsGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 9), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc, f64Bit);
7100	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7101	off = iemNativeEmitInvBitsGprEx(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iGprSrc, f64Bit);
7102	#else
7103	# error "port me"
7104	#endif
7105	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7106	return off;
7107	}
7108
7109
7110	/**
7111	* Emits a 128-bit vector register store to a VCpu value.
7112	*/
7113	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7114	iemNativeEmitSimdStoreVecRegToVCpuLowU128Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg, uint32_t offVCpu)
7115	{
7116	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7117	/* movdqa mem128, reg128 / / ASSUMING an aligned location here. */
7118	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x66;
7119	if (iVecReg >= 8)
7120	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R;
7121	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
7122	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x7f;
7123	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iVecReg, offVCpu);
7124	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7125	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iVecReg, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Vr_128, sizeof(RTUINT128U));
7126
7127	#else
7128	# error "port me"
7129	#endif
7130	return off;
7131	}
7132
7133
7134	/**
7135	* Emits a 128-bit vector register load of a VCpu value.
7136	*/
7137	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7138	iemNativeEmitSimdStoreVecRegToVCpuLowU128(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg, uint32_t offVCpu)
7139	{
7140	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7141	off = iemNativeEmitSimdStoreVecRegToVCpuLowU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 9), off, iVecReg, offVCpu);
7142	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7143	off = iemNativeEmitSimdStoreVecRegToVCpuLowU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iVecReg, offVCpu);
7144	#else
7145	# error "port me"
7146	#endif
7147	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7148	return off;
7149	}
7150
7151
7152	/**
7153	* Emits a high 128-bit vector register store to a VCpu value.
7154	*/
7155	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7156	iemNativeEmitSimdStoreVecRegToVCpuHighU128Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg, uint32_t offVCpu)
7157	{
7158	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7159	/* vextracti128 mem128, reg128, 1 / / ASSUMES AVX2 support. */
7160	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3;
7161	if (iVecReg >= 8)
7162	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x63;
7163	else
7164	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xe3;
7165	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x7d;
7166	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x39;
7167	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iVecReg, offVCpu);
7168	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x01; /* Immediate */
7169	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7170	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iVecReg, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_St_Vr_128, sizeof(RTUINT128U));
7171	#else
7172	# error "port me"
7173	#endif
7174	return off;
7175	}
7176
7177
7178	/**
7179	* Emits a high 128-bit vector register load of a VCpu value.
7180	*/
7181	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7182	iemNativeEmitSimdStoreVecRegToVCpuHighU128(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg, uint32_t offVCpu)
7183	{
7184	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7185	off = iemNativeEmitSimdStoreVecRegToVCpuHighU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 10), off, iVecReg, offVCpu);
7186	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7187	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
7188	Assert(!(iVecReg & 0x1));
7189	off = iemNativeEmitSimdStoreVecRegToVCpuHighU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iVecReg + 1, offVCpu);
7190	#else
7191	# error "port me"
7192	#endif
7193	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7194	return off;
7195	}
7196
7197
7198	/**
7199	* Emits a 128-bit vector register load of a VCpu value.
7200	*/
7201	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7202	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVCpuLowU128Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg, uint32_t offVCpu)
7203	{
7204	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7205	/* movdqa reg128, mem128 / / ASSUMING an aligned location here. */
7206	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
7207	if (iVecReg >= 8)
7208	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R;
7209	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
7210	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x6f;
7211	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iVecReg, offVCpu);
7212	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7213	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iVecReg, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Vr_128, sizeof(RTUINT128U));
7214
7215	#else
7216	# error "port me"
7217	#endif
7218	return off;
7219	}
7220
7221
7222	/**
7223	* Emits a 128-bit vector register load of a VCpu value.
7224	*/
7225	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7226	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVCpuLowU128(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg, uint32_t offVCpu)
7227	{
7228	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7229	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVCpuLowU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 9), off, iVecReg, offVCpu);
7230	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7231	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVCpuLowU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iVecReg, offVCpu);
7232	#else
7233	# error "port me"
7234	#endif
7235	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7236	return off;
7237	}
7238
7239
7240	/**
7241	* Emits a 128-bit vector register load of a VCpu value.
7242	*/
7243	DECL_FORCE_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7244	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVCpuHighU128Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg, uint32_t offVCpu)
7245	{
7246	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7247	/* vinserti128 ymm, ymm, mem128, 1. / / ASSUMES AVX2 support */
7248	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3;
7249	if (iVecReg >= 8)
7250	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x63;
7251	else
7252	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xe3;
7253	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE2_MAKE(false, iVecReg, true, X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE2_P_066H);
7254	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x38;
7255	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuDisp(pCodeBuf, off, iVecReg, offVCpu);
7256	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x01; /* Immediate */
7257	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7258	off = iemNativeEmitGprByVCpuLdStEx(pCodeBuf, off, iVecReg, offVCpu, kArmv8A64InstrLdStType_Ld_Vr_128, sizeof(RTUINT128U));
7259	#else
7260	# error "port me"
7261	#endif
7262	return off;
7263	}
7264
7265
7266	/**
7267	* Emits a 128-bit vector register load of a VCpu value.
7268	*/
7269	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7270	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVCpuHighU128(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg, uint32_t offVCpu)
7271	{
7272	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7273	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVCpuLowU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 10), off, iVecReg, offVCpu);
7274	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7275	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
7276	Assert(!(iVecReg & 0x1));
7277	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVCpuLowU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iVecReg + 1, offVCpu);
7278	#else
7279	# error "port me"
7280	#endif
7281	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7282	return off;
7283	}
7284
7285
7286	/**
7287	* Emits a vecdst = vecsrc load.
7288	*/
7289	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
7290	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVecRegU128Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecRegDst, uint8_t iVecRegSrc)
7291	{
7292	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7293	/* movdqu vecdst, vecsrc */
7294	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xf3;
7295
7296	if ((iVecRegDst \| iVecRegSrc) >= 8)
7297	pCodeBuf[off++] = iVecRegDst < 8 ? X86_OP_REX_B
7298	: iVecRegSrc >= 8 ? X86_OP_REX_R \| X86_OP_REX_B
7299	: X86_OP_REX_R;
7300	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
7301	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x6f;
7302	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegDst & 7, iVecRegSrc & 7);
7303
7304	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7305	/* mov dst, src; alias for: orr dst, src, src */
7306	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrOrr(iVecRegDst, iVecRegSrc, iVecRegSrc);
7307
7308	#else
7309	# error "port me"
7310	#endif
7311	return off;
7312	}
7313
7314
7315	/**
7316	* Emits a vecdst = vecsrc load, 128-bit.
7317	*/
7318	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7319	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVecRegU128(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecRegDst, uint8_t iVecRegSrc)
7320	{
7321	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7322	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVecRegU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 5), off, iVecRegDst, iVecRegSrc);
7323	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7324	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVecRegU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iVecRegDst, iVecRegSrc);
7325	#else
7326	# error "port me"
7327	#endif
7328	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7329	return off;
7330	}
7331
7332
7333	/**
7334	* Emits a vecdst = vecsrc load, 256-bit.
7335	*/
7336	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7337	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVecRegU256(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecRegDst, uint8_t iVecRegSrc)
7338	{
7339	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7340	/* vmovdqa ymm, ymm */
7341	uint8_t * const pbCodeBuf = iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 5);
7342	if (iVecRegDst >= 8 && iVecRegSrc >= 8)
7343	{
7344	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3;
7345	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x41;
7346	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x7d;
7347	pbCodeBuf[off++] = 0x6f;
7348	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegDst & 7, iVecRegSrc & 7);
7349	}
7350	else
7351	{
7352	pbCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX2;
7353	pbCodeBuf[off++] = (iVecRegSrc >= 8 \|\| iVecRegDst >= 8) ? 0x7d : 0xfd;
7354	pbCodeBuf[off++] = iVecRegSrc >= 8 ? 0x7f : 0x6f;
7355	pbCodeBuf[off++] = iVecRegSrc >= 8
7356	? X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegSrc & 7, iVecRegDst & 7)
7357	: X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegDst & 7, iVecRegSrc & 7);
7358	}
7359	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7360	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
7361	Assert(!(iVecRegDst & 0x1)); Assert(!(iVecRegSrc & 0x1));
7362	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVecRegU128(pReNative, off, iVecRegDst, iVecRegSrc );
7363	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadVecRegFromVecRegU128(pReNative, off, iVecRegDst + 1, iVecRegSrc + 1);
7364	#else
7365	# error "port me"
7366	#endif
7367	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7368	return off;
7369	}
7370
7371
7372	/**
7373	* Emits a gprdst = vecsrc[x] load, 64-bit.
7374	*/
7375	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
7376	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU64Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iVecRegSrc, uint8_t iQWord)
7377	{
7378	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7379	if (iQWord >= 2)
7380	{
7381	/** @todo Currently not used. */
7382	AssertReleaseFailed();
7383	}
7384	else
7385	{
7386	/* pextrq gpr, vecsrc, #iQWord (ASSUMES SSE4.1). */
7387	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
7388	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W
7389	\| (iVecRegSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R)
7390	\| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
7391	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
7392	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x3a;
7393	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x16;
7394	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegSrc & 7, iGprDst & 7);
7395	pCodeBuf[off++] = iQWord;
7396	}
7397	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7398	/* umov gprdst, vecsrc[iQWord] */
7399	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrUmov(iGprDst, iVecRegSrc, iQWord, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U64);
7400	#else
7401	# error "port me"
7402	#endif
7403	return off;
7404	}
7405
7406
7407	/**
7408	* Emits a gprdst = vecsrc[x] load, 64-bit.
7409	*/
7410	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7411	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU64(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iVecRegSrc, uint8_t iQWord)
7412	{
7413	Assert(iQWord <= 3);
7414
7415	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7416	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU64Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, iGprDst, iVecRegSrc, iQWord);
7417	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7418	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
7419	Assert(!(iVecRegSrc & 0x1));
7420	/* Need to access the "high" 128-bit vector register. */
7421	if (iQWord >= 2)
7422	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU64Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iVecRegSrc + 1, iQWord - 2);
7423	else
7424	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU64Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iVecRegSrc, iQWord);
7425	#else
7426	# error "port me"
7427	#endif
7428	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7429	return off;
7430	}
7431
7432
7433	/**
7434	* Emits a gprdst = vecsrc[x] load, 32-bit.
7435	*/
7436	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
7437	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU32Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iVecRegSrc, uint8_t iDWord)
7438	{
7439	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7440	if (iDWord >= 4)
7441	{
7442	/** @todo Currently not used. */
7443	AssertReleaseFailed();
7444	}
7445	else
7446	{
7447	/* pextrd gpr, vecsrc, #iDWord (ASSUMES SSE4.1). */
7448	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
7449	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iVecRegSrc >= 8)
7450	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iVecRegSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R)
7451	\| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
7452	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
7453	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x3a;
7454	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x16;
7455	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegSrc & 7, iGprDst & 7);
7456	pCodeBuf[off++] = iDWord;
7457	}
7458	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7459	/* umov gprdst, vecsrc[iDWord] */
7460	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrUmov(iGprDst, iVecRegSrc, iDWord, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U32, false /fDst64Bit/);
7461	#else
7462	# error "port me"
7463	#endif
7464	return off;
7465	}
7466
7467
7468	/**
7469	* Emits a gprdst = vecsrc[x] load, 32-bit.
7470	*/
7471	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7472	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iVecRegSrc, uint8_t iDWord)
7473	{
7474	Assert(iDWord <= 7);
7475
7476	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7477	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, iGprDst, iVecRegSrc, iDWord);
7478	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7479	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
7480	Assert(!(iVecRegSrc & 0x1));
7481	/* Need to access the "high" 128-bit vector register. */
7482	if (iDWord >= 4)
7483	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iVecRegSrc + 1, iDWord - 4);
7484	else
7485	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iVecRegSrc, iDWord);
7486	#else
7487	# error "port me"
7488	#endif
7489	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7490	return off;
7491	}
7492
7493
7494	/**
7495	* Emits a gprdst = vecsrc[x] load, 16-bit.
7496	*/
7497	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
7498	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU16Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iVecRegSrc, uint8_t iWord)
7499	{
7500	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7501	if (iWord >= 8)
7502	{
7503	/** @todo Currently not used. */
7504	AssertReleaseFailed();
7505	}
7506	else
7507	{
7508	/* pextrw gpr, vecsrc, #iWord */
7509	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
7510	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iVecRegSrc >= 8)
7511	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R)
7512	\| (iVecRegSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
7513	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
7514	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc5;
7515	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iGprDst & 7, iVecRegSrc & 7);
7516	pCodeBuf[off++] = iWord;
7517	}
7518	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7519	/* umov gprdst, vecsrc[iWord] */
7520	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrUmov(iGprDst, iVecRegSrc, iWord, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U16, false /fDst64Bit/);
7521	#else
7522	# error "port me"
7523	#endif
7524	return off;
7525	}
7526
7527
7528	/**
7529	* Emits a gprdst = vecsrc[x] load, 16-bit.
7530	*/
7531	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7532	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU16(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iVecRegSrc, uint8_t iWord)
7533	{
7534	Assert(iWord <= 16);
7535
7536	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7537	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU16Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 6), off, iGprDst, iVecRegSrc, iWord);
7538	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7539	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
7540	Assert(!(iVecRegSrc & 0x1));
7541	/* Need to access the "high" 128-bit vector register. */
7542	if (iWord >= 8)
7543	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU16Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iVecRegSrc + 1, iWord - 8);
7544	else
7545	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU16Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iVecRegSrc, iWord);
7546	#else
7547	# error "port me"
7548	#endif
7549	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7550	return off;
7551	}
7552
7553
7554	/**
7555	* Emits a gprdst = vecsrc[x] load, 8-bit.
7556	*/
7557	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
7558	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU8Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iVecRegSrc, uint8_t iByte)
7559	{
7560	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7561	if (iByte >= 16)
7562	{
7563	/** @todo Currently not used. */
7564	AssertReleaseFailed();
7565	}
7566	else
7567	{
7568	/* pextrb gpr, vecsrc, #iByte */
7569	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
7570	if (iGprDst >= 8 \|\| iVecRegSrc >= 8)
7571	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iVecRegSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R)
7572	\| (iGprDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
7573	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
7574	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x3a;
7575	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x14;
7576	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegSrc & 7, iGprDst & 7);
7577	pCodeBuf[off++] = iByte;
7578	}
7579	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7580	/* umov gprdst, vecsrc[iByte] */
7581	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrUmov(iGprDst, iVecRegSrc, iByte, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U8, false /fDst64Bit/);
7582	#else
7583	# error "port me"
7584	#endif
7585	return off;
7586	}
7587
7588
7589	/**
7590	* Emits a gprdst = vecsrc[x] load, 8-bit.
7591	*/
7592	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7593	iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU8(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iGprDst, uint8_t iVecRegSrc, uint8_t iByte)
7594	{
7595	Assert(iByte <= 32);
7596
7597	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7598	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU16Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 6), off, iGprDst, iVecRegSrc, iByte);
7599	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7600	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
7601	Assert(!(iVecRegSrc & 0x1));
7602	/* Need to access the "high" 128-bit vector register. */
7603	if (iByte >= 16)
7604	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU8Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iVecRegSrc + 1, iByte - 16);
7605	else
7606	off = iemNativeEmitSimdLoadGprFromVecRegU8Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iGprDst, iVecRegSrc, iByte);
7607	#else
7608	# error "port me"
7609	#endif
7610	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7611	return off;
7612	}
7613
7614
7615	/**
7616	* Emits a vecdst[x] = gprsrc store, 64-bit.
7617	*/
7618	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
7619	iemNativeEmitSimdStoreGprToVecRegU64Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecRegDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint8_t iQWord)
7620	{
7621	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7622	/* pinsrq vecsrc, gpr, #iQWord (ASSUMES SSE4.1). */
7623	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
7624	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W
7625	\| (iVecRegDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R)
7626	\| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
7627	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
7628	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x3a;
7629	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x22;
7630	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
7631	pCodeBuf[off++] = iQWord;
7632	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7633	/* ins vecsrc[iQWord], gpr */
7634	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrIns(iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, iQWord, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U64);
7635	#else
7636	# error "port me"
7637	#endif
7638	return off;
7639	}
7640
7641
7642	/**
7643	* Emits a vecdst[x] = gprsrc store, 64-bit.
7644	*/
7645	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7646	iemNativeEmitSimdStoreGprToVecRegU64(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecRegDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint8_t iQWord)
7647	{
7648	Assert(iQWord <= 1);
7649
7650	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7651	off = iemNativeEmitSimdStoreGprToVecRegU64Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, iQWord);
7652	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7653	off = iemNativeEmitSimdStoreGprToVecRegU64Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, iQWord);
7654	#else
7655	# error "port me"
7656	#endif
7657	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7658	return off;
7659	}
7660
7661
7662	/**
7663	* Emits a vecdst[x] = gprsrc store, 32-bit.
7664	*/
7665	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
7666	iemNativeEmitSimdStoreGprToVecRegU32Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecRegDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint8_t iDWord)
7667	{
7668	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7669	/* pinsrd vecsrc, gpr, #iDWord (ASSUMES SSE4.1). */
7670	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
7671	if (iVecRegDst >= 8 \|\| iGprSrc >= 8)
7672	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iVecRegDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R)
7673	\| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
7674	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
7675	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x3a;
7676	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x22;
7677	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
7678	pCodeBuf[off++] = iDWord;
7679	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7680	/* ins vecsrc[iDWord], gpr */
7681	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrIns(iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, iDWord, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U32);
7682	#else
7683	# error "port me"
7684	#endif
7685	return off;
7686	}
7687
7688
7689	/**
7690	* Emits a vecdst[x] = gprsrc store, 64-bit.
7691	*/
7692	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7693	iemNativeEmitSimdStoreGprToVecRegU32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecRegDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, uint8_t iDWord)
7694	{
7695	Assert(iDWord <= 3);
7696
7697	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7698	off = iemNativeEmitSimdStoreGprToVecRegU32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, iDWord);
7699	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7700	off = iemNativeEmitSimdStoreGprToVecRegU32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, iDWord);
7701	#else
7702	# error "port me"
7703	#endif
7704	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7705	return off;
7706	}
7707
7708
7709	/**
7710	* Emits a vecdst.au32[iDWord] = 0 store.
7711	*/
7712	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
7713	iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegElemU32Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg, uint8_t iDWord)
7714	{
7715	Assert(iDWord <= 7);
7716
7717	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7718	/*
7719	* xor tmp0, tmp0
7720	* pinsrd xmm, tmp0, iDword
7721	*/
7722	if (IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0 >= 8)
7723	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_R \| X86_OP_REX_B;
7724	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x33;
7725	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0 & 7, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0 & 7);
7726	off = iemNativeEmitSimdStoreGprToVecRegU32Ex(&pCodeBuf[off], off, iVecReg, IEMNATIVE_REG_FIXED_TMP0, iDWord);
7727	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7728	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
7729	Assert(!(iVecReg & 0x1));
7730	/* ins vecsrc[iDWord], wzr */
7731	if (iDWord >= 4)
7732	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrIns(iVecReg + 1, ARMV8_A64_REG_WZR, iDWord - 4, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U32);
7733	else
7734	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrIns(iVecReg, ARMV8_A64_REG_WZR, iDWord, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U32);
7735	#else
7736	# error "port me"
7737	#endif
7738	return off;
7739	}
7740
7741
7742	/**
7743	* Emits a vecdst.au32[iDWord] = 0 store.
7744	*/
7745	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7746	iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegElemU32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg, uint8_t iDWord)
7747	{
7748
7749	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7750	off = iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegElemU32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 10), off, iVecReg, iDWord);
7751	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7752	off = iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegElemU32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iVecReg, iDWord);
7753	#else
7754	# error "port me"
7755	#endif
7756	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7757	return off;
7758	}
7759
7760
7761	/**
7762	* Emits a vecdst[0:127] = 0 store.
7763	*/
7764	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
7765	iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegLowU128Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg)
7766	{
7767	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7768	/* pxor xmm, xmm */
7769	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
7770	if (iVecReg >= 8)
7771	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_B \| X86_OP_REX_R;
7772	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
7773	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xef;
7774	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecReg & 7, iVecReg & 7);
7775	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7776	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
7777	Assert(!(iVecReg & 0x1));
7778	/* eor vecreg, vecreg, vecreg */
7779	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrEor(iVecReg, iVecReg, iVecReg);
7780	#else
7781	# error "port me"
7782	#endif
7783	return off;
7784	}
7785
7786
7787	/**
7788	* Emits a vecdst[0:127] = 0 store.
7789	*/
7790	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7791	iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegLowU128(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg)
7792	{
7793	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7794	off = iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegLowU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 5), off, iVecReg);
7795	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7796	off = iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegLowU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iVecReg);
7797	#else
7798	# error "port me"
7799	#endif
7800	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7801	return off;
7802	}
7803
7804
7805	/**
7806	* Emits a vecdst[128:255] = 0 store.
7807	*/
7808	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
7809	iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegHighU128Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg)
7810	{
7811	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7812	/* vmovdqa xmm, xmm. This will clear the upper half of ymm */
7813	if (iVecReg < 8)
7814	{
7815	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX2;
7816	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xf9;
7817	}
7818	else
7819	{
7820	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3;
7821	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x41;
7822	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x79;
7823	}
7824	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x6f;
7825	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecReg & 7, iVecReg & 7);
7826	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7827	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
7828	Assert(!(iVecReg & 0x1));
7829	/* eor vecreg, vecreg, vecreg */
7830	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrEor(iVecReg + 1, iVecReg + 1, iVecReg + 1);
7831	#else
7832	# error "port me"
7833	#endif
7834	return off;
7835	}
7836
7837
7838	/**
7839	* Emits a vecdst[128:255] = 0 store.
7840	*/
7841	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7842	iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegHighU128(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg)
7843	{
7844	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7845	off = iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegHighU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 7), off, iVecReg);
7846	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7847	off = iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegHighU128Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 1), off, iVecReg);
7848	#else
7849	# error "port me"
7850	#endif
7851	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7852	return off;
7853	}
7854
7855
7856	/**
7857	* Emits a vecdst[0:255] = 0 store.
7858	*/
7859	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
7860	iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegU256Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg)
7861	{
7862	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7863	/* vpxor ymm, ymm, ymm */
7864	if (iVecReg < 8)
7865	{
7866	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX2;
7867	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX2_BYTE1_MAKE(false, iVecReg, true, X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE2_P_066H);
7868	}
7869	else
7870	{
7871	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3;
7872	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE1_X \| 0x01;
7873	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE2_MAKE(false, iVecReg, true, X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE2_P_066H);
7874	}
7875	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xef;
7876	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecReg & 7, iVecReg & 7);
7877	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7878	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
7879	Assert(!(iVecReg & 0x1));
7880	/* eor vecreg, vecreg, vecreg */
7881	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrEor(iVecReg, iVecReg, iVecReg);
7882	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrEor(iVecReg + 1, iVecReg + 1, iVecReg + 1);
7883	#else
7884	# error "port me"
7885	#endif
7886	return off;
7887	}
7888
7889
7890	/**
7891	* Emits a vecdst[0:255] = 0 store.
7892	*/
7893	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7894	iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegU256(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecReg)
7895	{
7896	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7897	off = iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegU256Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 5), off, iVecReg);
7898	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7899	off = iemNativeEmitSimdZeroVecRegU256Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 2), off, iVecReg);
7900	#else
7901	# error "port me"
7902	#endif
7903	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7904	return off;
7905	}
7906
7907
7908	/**
7909	* Emits a vecdst = gprsrc broadcast, 16-bit.
7910	*/
7911	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
7912	iemNativeEmitSimdBroadcastGprToVecRegU16Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecRegDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f256Bit = false)
7913	{
7914	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7915	/* pinsrw vecdst, gpr, #0 */
7916	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
7917	if (iVecRegDst >= 8 \|\| iGprSrc >= 8)
7918	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iVecRegDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R)
7919	\| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
7920	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
7921	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0xc4;
7922	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
7923	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x00;
7924
7925	/* vpbroadcastd {y,x}mm, xmm (ASSUMES AVX2). */
7926	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3;
7927	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE1_X
7928	\| 0x02 /* opcode map. */
7929	\| ( iVecRegDst >= 8
7930	? 0
7931	: X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE1_B \| X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE1_R);
7932	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE2_MAKE_NO_VVVV(false, f256Bit, X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE2_P_066H);
7933	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x79;
7934	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegDst & 7, iVecRegDst & 7);
7935	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7936	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
7937	Assert(!(iVecRegDst & 0x1) \|\| !f256Bit);
7938
7939	/* dup vecsrc, gpr */
7940	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrDup(iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U16);
7941	if (f256Bit)
7942	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrDup(iVecRegDst + 1, iGprSrc, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U16);
7943	#else
7944	# error "port me"
7945	#endif
7946	return off;
7947	}
7948
7949
7950	/**
7951	* Emits a vecdst[x] = gprsrc broadcast, 16-bit.
7952	*/
7953	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
7954	iemNativeEmitSimdBroadcastGprToVecRegU16(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecRegDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f256Bit = false)
7955	{
7956	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7957	off = iemNativeEmitSimdBroadcastGprToVecRegU16Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 12), off, iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, f256Bit);
7958	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
7959	off = iemNativeEmitSimdBroadcastGprToVecRegU16Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, f256Bit ? 2 : 1), off, iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, f256Bit);
7960	#else
7961	# error "port me"
7962	#endif
7963	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
7964	return off;
7965	}
7966
7967
7968	/**
7969	* Emits a vecdst = gprsrc broadcast, 32-bit.
7970	*/
7971	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
7972	iemNativeEmitSimdBroadcastGprToVecRegU32Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecRegDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f256Bit = false)
7973	{
7974	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
7975	/** @todo If anyone has a better idea on how to do this more efficiently I'm all ears,
7976	* vbroadcast needs a memory operand or another xmm register to work... */
7977
7978	/* pinsrd vecdst, gpr, #0 (ASSUMES SSE4.1). */
7979	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
7980	if (iVecRegDst >= 8 \|\| iGprSrc >= 8)
7981	pCodeBuf[off++] = (iVecRegDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R)
7982	\| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
7983	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
7984	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x3a;
7985	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x22;
7986	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
7987	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x00;
7988
7989	/* vpbroadcastd {y,x}mm, xmm (ASSUMES AVX2). */
7990	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3;
7991	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE1_X
7992	\| 0x02 /* opcode map. */
7993	\| ( iVecRegDst >= 8
7994	? 0
7995	: X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE1_B \| X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE1_R);
7996	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE2_MAKE_NO_VVVV(false, f256Bit, X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE2_P_066H);
7997	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x58;
7998	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegDst & 7, iVecRegDst & 7);
7999	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
8000	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
8001	Assert(!(iVecRegDst & 0x1) \|\| !f256Bit);
8002
8003	/* dup vecsrc, gpr */
8004	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrDup(iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U32);
8005	if (f256Bit)
8006	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrDup(iVecRegDst + 1, iGprSrc, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U32);
8007	#else
8008	# error "port me"
8009	#endif
8010	return off;
8011	}
8012
8013
8014	/**
8015	* Emits a vecdst[x] = gprsrc broadcast, 32-bit.
8016	*/
8017	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
8018	iemNativeEmitSimdBroadcastGprToVecRegU32(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecRegDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f256Bit = false)
8019	{
8020	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
8021	off = iemNativeEmitSimdBroadcastGprToVecRegU32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 12), off, iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, f256Bit);
8022	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
8023	off = iemNativeEmitSimdBroadcastGprToVecRegU32Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, f256Bit ? 2 : 1), off, iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, f256Bit);
8024	#else
8025	# error "port me"
8026	#endif
8027	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
8028	return off;
8029	}
8030
8031
8032	/**
8033	* Emits a vecdst = gprsrc broadcast, 64-bit.
8034	*/
8035	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint32_t)
8036	iemNativeEmitSimdBroadcastGprToVecRegU64Ex(PIEMNATIVEINSTR pCodeBuf, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecRegDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f256Bit = false)
8037	{
8038	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
8039	/** @todo If anyone has a better idea on how to do this more efficiently I'm all ears,
8040	* vbroadcast needs a memory operand or another xmm register to work... */
8041
8042	/* pinsrq vecdst, gpr, #0 (ASSUMES SSE4.1). */
8043	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_PRF_SIZE_OP;
8044	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_REX_W
8045	\| (iVecRegDst < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_R)
8046	\| (iGprSrc < 8 ? 0 : X86_OP_REX_B);
8047	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x0f;
8048	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x3a;
8049	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x22;
8050	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegDst & 7, iGprSrc & 7);
8051	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x00;
8052
8053	/* vpbroadcastq {y,x}mm, xmm (ASSUMES AVX2). */
8054	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3;
8055	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE1_X
8056	\| 0x02 /* opcode map. */
8057	\| ( iVecRegDst >= 8
8058	? 0
8059	: X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE1_B \| X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE1_R);
8060	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE2_MAKE_NO_VVVV(false, f256Bit, X86_OP_VEX3_BYTE2_P_066H);
8061	pCodeBuf[off++] = 0x59;
8062	pCodeBuf[off++] = X86_MODRM_MAKE(X86_MOD_REG, iVecRegDst & 7, iVecRegDst & 7);
8063	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
8064	/* ASSUMES that there are two adjacent 128-bit registers available for the 256-bit value. */
8065	Assert(!(iVecRegDst & 0x1) \|\| !f256Bit);
8066
8067	/* dup vecsrc, gpr */
8068	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrDup(iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U64);
8069	if (f256Bit)
8070	pCodeBuf[off++] = Armv8A64MkVecInstrDup(iVecRegDst + 1, iGprSrc, kArmv8InstrUmovInsSz_U64);
8071	#else
8072	# error "port me"
8073	#endif
8074	return off;
8075	}
8076
8077
8078	/**
8079	* Emits a vecdst[x] = gprsrc broadcast, 64-bit.
8080	*/
8081	DECL_INLINE_THROW(uint32_t)
8082	iemNativeEmitSimdBroadcastGprToVecRegU64(PIEMRECOMPILERSTATE pReNative, uint32_t off, uint8_t iVecRegDst, uint8_t iGprSrc, bool f256Bit = false)
8083	{
8084	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
8085	off = iemNativeEmitSimdBroadcastGprToVecRegU64Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, 14), off, iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, f256Bit);
8086	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
8087	off = iemNativeEmitSimdBroadcastGprToVecRegU64Ex(iemNativeInstrBufEnsure(pReNative, off, f256Bit ? 2 : 1), off, iVecRegDst, iGprSrc, f256Bit);
8088	#else
8089	# error "port me"
8090	#endif
8091	IEMNATIVE_ASSERT_INSTR_BUF_ENSURE(pReNative, off);
8092	return off;
8093	}
8094
8095	#endif /* IEMNATIVE_WITH_SIMD_REG_ALLOCATOR */
8096
8097	/** @} */
8098
8099	#endif /* !VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_IEMN8veRecompilerEmit_h */
8100

Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/include/IEMN8veRecompilerEmit.h@ 103849

Download in other formats: