VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/include/NEMInternal.h@ 107381

Last change on this file since 107381 was 107308, checked in by vboxsync, 2 months ago

VMM: bugref:10759 Refactor GIC for use with different backends.

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1/* $Id: NEMInternal.h 107308 2024-12-13 08:09:39Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * NEM - Internal header file.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15 * License.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24 *
25 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26 */
27
28#ifndef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_NEMInternal_h
29#define VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_NEMInternal_h
30#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
31# pragma once
32#endif
33
34#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
35#include <VBox/types.h>
36#include <VBox/vmm/nem.h>
37#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h> /* For CPUMCPUVENDOR. */
38#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
39#include <VBox/vmm/vmapi.h>
40#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
41# include <iprt/nt/hyperv.h>
42# include <iprt/critsect.h>
43#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
44# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
45# include <Hypervisor/Hypervisor.h>
46# else
47# include "VMXInternal.h"
48# endif
49#endif
50
51RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
52
53
54/** @defgroup grp_nem_int Internal
55 * @ingroup grp_nem
56 * @internal
57 * @{
58 */
59
60#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE)
61# error "VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM requires VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE to be defined"
62#endif
63
64
65#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
66/*
67 * Windows: Code configuration.
68 */
69/* nothing at the moment */
70
71/**
72 * Windows VID I/O control information.
73 */
74typedef struct NEMWINIOCTL
75{
76 /** The I/O control function number. */
77 uint32_t uFunction;
78 uint32_t cbInput;
79 uint32_t cbOutput;
80} NEMWINIOCTL;
81
82/** @name Windows: Our two-bit physical page state for PGMPAGE
83 * @{ */
84# define NEM_WIN_PAGE_STATE_NOT_SET 0
85# define NEM_WIN_PAGE_STATE_UNMAPPED 1
86# define NEM_WIN_PAGE_STATE_READABLE 2
87# define NEM_WIN_PAGE_STATE_WRITABLE 3
88/** @} */
89
90/** Windows: Checks if a_GCPhys is subject to the limited A20 gate emulation. */
91# define NEM_WIN_IS_SUBJECT_TO_A20(a_GCPhys) ((RTGCPHYS)((a_GCPhys) - _1M) < (RTGCPHYS)_64K)
92/** Windows: Checks if a_GCPhys is relevant to the limited A20 gate emulation. */
93# define NEM_WIN_IS_RELEVANT_TO_A20(a_GCPhys) \
94 ( ((RTGCPHYS)((a_GCPhys) - _1M) < (RTGCPHYS)_64K) || ((RTGCPHYS)(a_GCPhys) < (RTGCPHYS)_64K) )
95
96/** The CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX mask for IEM. */
97# define NEM_WIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM ( IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_INHIBIT_INT \
98 | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_INHIBIT_NMI )
99/** The CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX mask for IEM when raising exceptions. */
100# define NEM_WIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM_XCPT (IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK | NEM_WIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM)
101
102/** @name Windows: Interrupt window flags (NEM_WIN_INTW_F_XXX).
103 * @{ */
104# define NEM_WIN_INTW_F_NMI UINT8_C(0x01)
105# define NEM_WIN_INTW_F_REGULAR UINT8_C(0x02)
106# define NEM_WIN_INTW_F_PRIO_MASK UINT8_C(0x3c)
107# define NEM_WIN_INTW_F_PRIO_SHIFT 2
108/** @} */
109
110#endif /* RT_OS_WINDOWS */
111
112
113#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
114# ifndef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
115/** vCPU ID declaration to avoid dragging in HV headers here. */
116typedef unsigned hv_vcpuid_t;
117/** The HV VM memory space ID (ASID). */
118typedef unsigned hv_vm_space_t;
119# endif
120
121
122/** @name Darwin: Our two-bit physical page state for PGMPAGE
123 * @{ */
124# define NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_UNMAPPED 0
125# define NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_RX 1
126# define NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_RW 2
127# define NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_RWX 3
128/** @} */
129
130/** The CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX mask for IEM. */
131# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
132# define NEM_DARWIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM ( IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK )
133# else
134# define NEM_DARWIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM ( IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \
135 | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_INHIBIT_INT | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_INHIBIT_NMI )
136# endif
137
138/** The CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX mask for IEM when raising exceptions. */
139# define NEM_DARWIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM_XCPT (IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK | NEM_DARWIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM)
140
141
142# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
143/**
144 * MMIO2 tracking region.
145 */
146typedef struct
147{
148 /* Start of the region. */
149 RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart;
150 /** End of the region. */
151 RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast;
152 /** Whether the region was accessed since last time. */
153 bool fDirty;
154} NEMHVMMIO2REGION;
155/** Pointer to a MMIO2 tracking region. */
156typedef NEMHVMMIO2REGION *PNEMHVMMIO2REGION;
157# endif
158
159#endif
160
161
162/** Trick to make slickedit see the static functions in the template. */
163#ifndef IN_SLICKEDIT
164# define NEM_TMPL_STATIC static
165#else
166# define NEM_TMPL_STATIC
167#endif
168
169
170/**
171 * Generic NEM exit type enumeration for use with EMHistoryAddExit.
172 *
173 * On windows we've got two different set of exit types and they are both jumping
174 * around the place value wise, so EM can use their values.
175 *
176 * @note We only have exit types for exits not covered by EM here.
177 */
178typedef enum NEMEXITTYPE
179{
180 NEMEXITTYPE_INVALID = 0,
181
182 /* Common: */
183 NEMEXITTYPE_INTTERRUPT_WINDOW,
184 NEMEXITTYPE_HALT,
185
186 /* Windows: */
187 NEMEXITTYPE_UNRECOVERABLE_EXCEPTION,
188 NEMEXITTYPE_INVALID_VP_REGISTER_VALUE,
189 NEMEXITTYPE_XCPT_UD,
190 NEMEXITTYPE_XCPT_DB,
191 NEMEXITTYPE_XCPT_BP,
192 NEMEXITTYPE_CANCELED,
193 NEMEXITTYPE_MEMORY_ACCESS,
194
195 /* Linux: */
196 NEMEXITTYPE_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION,
197 NEMEXITTYPE_INTERNAL_ERROR_FATAL,
198 NEMEXITTYPE_INTERRUPTED,
199 NEMEXITTYPE_FAILED_ENTRY,
200
201 /* End of valid types. */
202 NEMEXITTYPE_END
203} NEMEXITTYPE;
204
205
206/**
207 * NEM VM Instance data.
208 */
209typedef struct NEM
210{
211 /** NEM_MAGIC. */
212 uint32_t u32Magic;
213
214 /** Set if enabled. */
215 bool fEnabled;
216 /** Set if long mode guests are allowed. */
217 bool fAllow64BitGuests;
218 /** Set when the debug facility has breakpoints/events enabled that requires
219 * us to use the debug execution loop. */
220 bool fUseDebugLoop;
221
222#ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
223 /** The PPI interrupt number of the vTimer. */
224 uint32_t u32GicPpiVTimer;
225#endif
226
227#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
228 /** The '/dev/kvm' file descriptor. */
229 int32_t fdKvm;
230 /** The KVM_CREATE_VM file descriptor. */
231 int32_t fdVm;
232
233 /** KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE. */
234 uint32_t cbVCpuMmap;
235 /** KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS. */
236 uint32_t cMaxMemSlots;
237# ifdef RT_ARCH_ARM64
238 /** KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE. */
239 uint32_t cIpaBits;
240# else
241 /** KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP. */
242 bool fRobustSingleStep;
243# endif
244
245 /** Hint where there might be a free slot. */
246 uint16_t idPrevSlot;
247 /** Memory slot ID allocation bitmap. */
248 uint64_t bmSlotIds[_32K / 8 / sizeof(uint64_t)];
249
250#elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
251 /** Set if we've created the EMTs. */
252 bool fCreatedEmts : 1;
253# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
254 bool fHypercallExit : 1;
255 bool fGpaAccessFaultExit : 1;
256 /** Cache line flush size as a power of two. */
257 uint8_t cPhysicalAddressWidth;
258# elif defined(VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86)
259 /** WHvRunVpExitReasonX64Cpuid is supported. */
260 bool fExtendedMsrExit : 1;
261 /** WHvRunVpExitReasonX64MsrAccess is supported. */
262 bool fExtendedCpuIdExit : 1;
263 /** WHvRunVpExitReasonException is supported. */
264 bool fExtendedXcptExit : 1;
265# ifdef NEM_WIN_WITH_A20
266 /** Set if we've started more than one CPU and cannot mess with A20. */
267 bool fA20Fixed : 1;
268 /** Set if A20 is enabled. */
269 bool fA20Enabled : 1;
270# endif
271# endif
272 /** The reported CPU vendor. */
273 CPUMCPUVENDOR enmCpuVendor;
274 /** Cache line flush size as a power of two. */
275 uint8_t cCacheLineFlushShift;
276 /** The result of WHvCapabilityCodeProcessorFeatures. */
277 union
278 {
279 /** 64-bit view. */
280 uint64_t u64;
281# ifdef _WINHVAPIDEFS_H_
282 /** Interpreed features. */
283 WHV_PROCESSOR_FEATURES u;
284# endif
285 } uCpuFeatures;
286
287 /** The partition handle. */
288# ifdef _WINHVAPIDEFS_H_
289 WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE
290# else
291 RTHCUINTPTR
292# endif
293 hPartition;
294 /** The device handle for the partition, for use with Vid APIs or direct I/O
295 * controls. */
296 RTR3PTR hPartitionDevice;
297
298 /** Number of currently mapped pages. */
299 uint32_t volatile cMappedPages;
300 uint32_t u32Padding;
301 STAMCOUNTER StatMapPage;
302 STAMCOUNTER StatUnmapPage;
303 STAMCOUNTER StatMapPageFailed;
304 STAMCOUNTER StatUnmapPageFailed;
305 STAMPROFILE StatProfMapGpaRange;
306 STAMPROFILE StatProfUnmapGpaRange;
307 STAMPROFILE StatProfMapGpaRangePage;
308 STAMPROFILE StatProfUnmapGpaRangePage;
309
310 /** Statistics updated by NEMR0UpdateStatistics. */
311 struct
312 {
313 uint64_t cPagesAvailable;
314 uint64_t cPagesInUse;
315 } R0Stats;
316
317# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
318 /** Re-distributor memory region for all vCPUs. */
319 RTGCPHYS GCPhysMmioBaseReDist;
320 /** Number of breakpoints supported (for syncing registers). */
321 uint32_t cBreakpoints;
322 /** Number of watchpoints supported (for syncing registers). */
323 uint32_t cWatchpoints;
324# endif
325
326#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
327 /** Set if we've created the EMTs. */
328 bool fCreatedEmts : 1;
329 /** Set if hv_vm_create() was called successfully. */
330 bool fCreatedVm : 1;
331 /** Set if EL2 is enabled. */
332 bool fEl2Enabled : 1;
333# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
334 /** @name vTimer related state.
335 * @{ */
336 /** The counter frequency in Hz as obtained from CNTFRQ_EL0. */
337 uint64_t u64CntFrqHz;
338 /** The vTimer offset programmed. */
339 uint64_t u64VTimerOff;
340 /** Dirty tracking slots. */
341 NEMHVMMIO2REGION aMmio2DirtyTracking[8];
342 /** The vCPU config. */
343 hv_vcpu_config_t hVCpuCfg;
344 /** @} */
345# elif defined(VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86)
346 /** Set if hv_vm_space_create() was called successfully. */
347 bool fCreatedAsid : 1;
348 /** Set if Last Branch Record (LBR) is enabled. */
349 bool fLbr;
350 /** The ASID for this VM (only valid if fCreatedAsid is true). */
351 hv_vm_space_t uVmAsid;
352 /** Number of mach time units per NS, for hv_vcpu_run_until(). */
353 uint64_t cMachTimePerNs;
354 /** Pause-loop exiting (PLE) gap in ticks. */
355 uint32_t cPleGapTicks;
356 /** Pause-loop exiting (PLE) window in ticks. */
357 uint32_t cPleWindowTicks;
358
359 /** The host LBR TOS (top-of-stack) MSR id. */
360 uint32_t idLbrTosMsr;
361 /** The host LBR select MSR id. */
362 uint32_t idLbrSelectMsr;
363 /** The host last event record from IP MSR id. */
364 uint32_t idLerFromIpMsr;
365 /** The host last event record to IP MSR id. */
366 uint32_t idLerToIpMsr;
367
368 /** The first valid host LBR branch-from-IP stack range. */
369 uint32_t idLbrFromIpMsrFirst;
370 /** The last valid host LBR branch-from-IP stack range. */
371 uint32_t idLbrFromIpMsrLast;
372
373 /** The first valid host LBR branch-to-IP stack range. */
374 uint32_t idLbrToIpMsrFirst;
375 /** The last valid host LBR branch-to-IP stack range. */
376 uint32_t idLbrToIpMsrLast;
377
378 /** The first valid host LBR info stack range. */
379 uint32_t idLbrInfoMsrFirst;
380 /** The last valid host LBR info stack range. */
381 uint32_t idLbrInfoMsrLast;
382# endif /* VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86 */
383
384 STAMCOUNTER StatMapPage;
385 STAMCOUNTER StatUnmapPage;
386 STAMCOUNTER StatMapPageFailed;
387 STAMCOUNTER StatUnmapPageFailed;
388#endif /* RT_OS_DARWIN */
389} NEM;
390/** Pointer to NEM VM instance data. */
391typedef NEM *PNEM;
392
393/** NEM::u32Magic value. */
394#define NEM_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x004d454e)
395/** NEM::u32Magic value after termination. */
396#define NEM_MAGIC_DEAD UINT32_C(0xdead1111)
397
398
399/**
400 * NEM VMCPU Instance data.
401 */
402typedef struct NEMCPU
403{
404 /** NEMCPU_MAGIC. */
405 uint32_t u32Magic;
406 /** Whether \#UD needs to be intercepted and presented to GIM. */
407 bool fGIMTrapXcptUD : 1;
408 /** Whether \#GP needs to be intercept for mesa driver workaround. */
409 bool fTrapXcptGpForLovelyMesaDrv: 1;
410 /** Whether we should use the debug loop because of single stepping or special
411 * debug breakpoints / events are armed. */
412 bool fUseDebugLoop : 1;
413 /** Whether we're executing a single instruction. */
414 bool fSingleInstruction : 1;
415 /** Set if we using the debug loop and wish to intercept RDTSC. */
416 bool fDebugWantRdTscExit : 1;
417 /** Whether we are currently executing in the debug loop.
418 * Mainly for assertions. */
419 bool fUsingDebugLoop : 1;
420 /** Set if we need to clear the trap flag because of single stepping. */
421 bool fClearTrapFlag : 1;
422 /** Whether we're using the hyper DR7 or guest DR7. */
423 bool fUsingHyperDR7 : 1;
424 /** Whether \#DE needs to be intercepted for GIM. */
425 bool fGCMTrapXcptDE : 1;
426
427#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
428 uint8_t abPadding[3];
429 /** The KVM VCpu file descriptor. */
430 int32_t fdVCpu;
431 /** Pointer to the KVM_RUN data exchange region. */
432 R3PTRTYPE(struct kvm_run *) pRun;
433# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
434 /** The IRQ device levels from device_irq_level. */
435 uint64_t fIrqDeviceLvls;
436 /** Status of the IRQ line when last seen. */
437 bool fIrqLastSeen;
438 /** Status of the FIQ line when last seen. */
439 bool fFiqLastSeen;
440# elif defined(VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86)
441 /** The MSR_IA32_APICBASE value known to KVM. */
442 uint64_t uKvmApicBase;
443# endif
444
445 /** @name Statistics
446 * @{ */
447 STAMCOUNTER StatExitTotal;
448 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIo;
449 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMmio;
450 STAMCOUNTER StatExitSetTpr;
451 STAMCOUNTER StatExitTprAccess;
452 STAMCOUNTER StatExitRdMsr;
453 STAMCOUNTER StatExitWrMsr;
454 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIrqWindowOpen;
455 STAMCOUNTER StatExitHalt;
456 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIntr;
457 STAMCOUNTER StatExitHypercall;
458 STAMCOUNTER StatExitDebug;
459 STAMCOUNTER StatExitBusLock;
460 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInternalErrorEmulation;
461 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInternalErrorFatal;
462# if 0
463 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCpuId;
464 STAMCOUNTER StatExitUnrecoverable;
465 STAMCOUNTER StatGetMsgTimeout;
466 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuSuccess;
467 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPending;
468 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPendingAlerts;
469 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPendingOdd;
470 STAMCOUNTER StatCancelChangedState;
471 STAMCOUNTER StatCancelAlertedThread;
472# endif
473 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnCancel;
474 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPre;
475 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPost;
476 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnStatus;
477 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn;
478 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn1Loop;
479 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn2Loops;
480 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn3Loops;
481 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn4PlusLoops;
482 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnDemand;
483 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturn;
484 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturnSkipped;
485 STAMCOUNTER StatImportPendingInterrupt;
486 STAMCOUNTER StatExportPendingInterrupt;
487 STAMCOUNTER StatQueryCpuTick;
488 /** @} */
489
490
491#elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
492# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86
493 /** The current state of the interrupt windows (NEM_WIN_INTW_F_XXX). */
494 uint8_t fCurrentInterruptWindows;
495 /** The desired state of the interrupt windows (NEM_WIN_INTW_F_XXX). */
496 uint8_t fDesiredInterruptWindows;
497 /** Last copy of HV_X64_VP_EXECUTION_STATE::InterruptShadow. */
498 bool fLastInterruptShadow : 1;
499 uint32_t uPadding;
500 /** The VID_MSHAGN_F_XXX flags.
501 * Either VID_MSHAGN_F_HANDLE_MESSAGE | VID_MSHAGN_F_GET_NEXT_MESSAGE or zero. */
502 uint32_t fHandleAndGetFlags;
503 /** What VidMessageSlotMap returns and is used for passing exit info. */
504 RTR3PTR pvMsgSlotMapping;
505 /** The windows thread handle. */
506 RTR3PTR hNativeThreadHandle;
507# endif
508
509 /** @name Statistics
510 * @{ */
511 STAMCOUNTER StatExitPortIo;
512 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMemUnmapped;
513 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMemIntercept;
514 STAMCOUNTER StatExitHalt;
515 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInterruptWindow;
516 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCpuId;
517 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMsr;
518 STAMCOUNTER StatExitException;
519 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionBp;
520 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionDb;
521 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionGp;
522 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionGpMesa;
523 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionUd;
524 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionUdHandled;
525 STAMCOUNTER StatExitUnrecoverable;
526 STAMCOUNTER StatGetMsgTimeout;
527 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuSuccess;
528 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPending;
529 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPendingAlerts;
530 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPendingOdd;
531 STAMCOUNTER StatCancelChangedState;
532 STAMCOUNTER StatCancelAlertedThread;
533 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnCancel;
534 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPre;
535 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPost;
536 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnStatus;
537 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnDemand;
538 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturn;
539 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturnSkipped;
540 STAMCOUNTER StatQueryCpuTick;
541 /** @} */
542
543#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
544# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
545 /** The vCPU handle associated with the EMT executing this vCPU. */
546 hv_vcpu_t hVCpu;
547 /** Pointer to the exit information structure. */
548 hv_vcpu_exit_t *pHvExit;
549 /** Flag whether an event is pending. */
550 bool fEventPending;
551 /** Flag whether the vTimer got activated and is masked. */
552 bool fVTimerActivated;
553 /** Flag whether to update the vTimer offset. */
554 bool fVTimerOffUpdate;
555 /** Flag whether the ID registers were synced to the guest context
556 * (for first guest exec call on the EMT after loading the saved state). */
557 bool fIdRegsSynced;
558
559# elif defined(VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86)
560 /** The vCPU handle associated with the EMT executing this vCPU. */
561 hv_vcpuid_t hVCpuId;
562
563 /** @name State shared with the VT-x code.
564 * @{ */
565 /** An additional error code used for some gurus. */
566 uint32_t u32HMError;
567 /** The last exit-to-ring-3 reason. */
568 int32_t rcLastExitToR3;
569 /** CPU-context changed flags (see HM_CHANGED_xxx). */
570 uint64_t fCtxChanged;
571
572 /** The guest VMCS information. */
573 VMXVMCSINFO VmcsInfo;
574
575 /** VT-x data. */
576 struct HMCPUVMX
577 {
578 /** @name Guest information.
579 * @{ */
580 /** Guest VMCS information shared with ring-3. */
581 VMXVMCSINFOSHARED VmcsInfo;
582 /** Nested-guest VMCS information shared with ring-3. */
583 VMXVMCSINFOSHARED VmcsInfoNstGst;
584 /** Whether the nested-guest VMCS was the last current VMCS (shadow copy for ring-3).
585 * @see HMR0PERVCPU::vmx.fSwitchedToNstGstVmcs */
586 bool fSwitchedToNstGstVmcsCopyForRing3;
587 /** Whether the static guest VMCS controls has been merged with the
588 * nested-guest VMCS controls. */
589 bool fMergedNstGstCtls;
590 /** Whether the nested-guest VMCS has been copied to the shadow VMCS. */
591 bool fCopiedNstGstToShadowVmcs;
592 /** Whether flushing the TLB is required due to switching to/from the
593 * nested-guest. */
594 bool fSwitchedNstGstFlushTlb;
595 /** Alignment. */
596 bool afAlignment0[4];
597 /** Cached guest APIC-base MSR for identifying when to map the APIC-access page. */
598 uint64_t u64GstMsrApicBase;
599 /** @} */
600
601 /** @name Error reporting and diagnostics.
602 * @{ */
603 /** VT-x error-reporting (mainly for ring-3 propagation). */
604 struct
605 {
606 RTCPUID idCurrentCpu;
607 RTCPUID idEnteredCpu;
608 RTHCPHYS HCPhysCurrentVmcs;
609 uint32_t u32VmcsRev;
610 uint32_t u32InstrError;
611 uint32_t u32ExitReason;
612 uint32_t u32GuestIntrState;
613 } LastError;
614 /** @} */
615 } vmx;
616
617 /** Event injection state. */
618 HMEVENT Event;
619
620 /** Current shadow paging mode for updating CR4.
621 * @todo move later (@bugref{9217}). */
622 PGMMODE enmShadowMode;
623 uint32_t u32TemporaryPadding;
624
625 /** The PAE PDPEs used with Nested Paging (only valid when
626 * VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES is set). */
627 X86PDPE aPdpes[4];
628 /** Pointer to the VMX statistics. */
629 PVMXSTATISTICS pVmxStats;
630# endif /* VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86 */
631
632 /** @name Statistics
633 * @{ */
634 STAMCOUNTER StatExitAll;
635 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnCancel;
636 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPre;
637 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPost;
638 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnStatus;
639 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnDemand;
640 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturn;
641 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturnSkipped;
642 STAMCOUNTER StatQueryCpuTick;
643# ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
644 STAMPROFILEADV StatProfGstStateImport;
645 STAMPROFILEADV StatProfGstStateExport;
646# endif
647 /** @} */
648
649 /** @} */
650#endif /* RT_OS_DARWIN */
651} NEMCPU;
652/** Pointer to NEM VMCPU instance data. */
653typedef NEMCPU *PNEMCPU;
654
655/** NEMCPU::u32Magic value. */
656#define NEMCPU_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x4d454e20)
657/** NEMCPU::u32Magic value after termination. */
658#define NEMCPU_MAGIC_DEAD UINT32_C(0xdead2222)
659
660
661#ifdef IN_RING0
662# ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
663/**
664 * Windows: Hypercall input/ouput page info.
665 */
666typedef struct NEMR0HYPERCALLDATA
667{
668 /** Host physical address of the hypercall input/output page. */
669 RTHCPHYS HCPhysPage;
670 /** Pointer to the hypercall input/output page. */
671 uint8_t *pbPage;
672 /** Handle to the memory object of the hypercall input/output page. */
673 RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObj;
674} NEMR0HYPERCALLDATA;
675/** Pointer to a Windows hypercall input/output page info. */
676typedef NEMR0HYPERCALLDATA *PNEMR0HYPERCALLDATA;
677# endif /* RT_OS_WINDOWS */
678
679/**
680 * NEM GVMCPU instance data.
681 */
682typedef struct NEMR0PERVCPU
683{
684 uint32_t uDummy;
685} NEMR0PERVCPU;
686
687/**
688 * NEM GVM instance data.
689 */
690typedef struct NEMR0PERVM
691{
692 uint32_t uDummy;
693} NEMR0PERVM;
694
695#endif /* IN_RING*/
696
697
698#ifdef IN_RING3
699
700int nemR3DisableCpuIsaExt(PVM pVM, const char *pszIsaExt);
701
702int nemR3NativeInit(PVM pVM, bool fFallback, bool fForced);
703int nemR3NativeInitAfterCPUM(PVM pVM);
704int nemR3NativeInitCompleted(PVM pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED enmWhat);
705int nemR3NativeTerm(PVM pVM);
706void nemR3NativeReset(PVM pVM);
707void nemR3NativeResetCpu(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fInitIpi);
708VBOXSTRICTRC nemR3NativeRunGC(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
709bool nemR3NativeCanExecuteGuest(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
710bool nemR3NativeSetSingleInstruction(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fEnable);
711
712/** GIC API is currently implemented in NEM rather than in GIC. */
713VMM_INT_DECL(int) NEMR3GicSetSpi(PVMCC pVM, uint32_t uIntId, bool fAsserted);
714VMM_INT_DECL(int) NEMR3GicSetPpi(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t uIntId, bool fAsserted);
715VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) NEMR3GicReadSysReg(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t u32Reg, uint64_t *pu64Value);
716VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) NEMR3GicWriteSysReg(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t u32Reg, uint64_t u64Value);
717
718/**
719 * Forced flag notification call from VMEmt.h.
720 *
721 * This is only called when pVCpu is in the VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_NEM state.
722 *
723 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
724 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the CPU
725 * to be notified.
726 * @param fFlags Notification flags, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_XXX.
727 */
728void nemR3NativeNotifyFF(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t fFlags);
729
730/**
731 * Called by NEMR3NotifyDebugEventChanged() to let the native backend take the final decision
732 * on whether to switch to the debug loop.
733 *
734 * @returns Final flag whether to switch to the debug loop.
735 * @param pVM The VM cross context VM structure.
736 * @param fUseDebugLoop The current value determined by NEMR3NotifyDebugEventChanged().
737 * @thread EMT(0)
738 */
739DECLHIDDEN(bool) nemR3NativeNotifyDebugEventChanged(PVM pVM, bool fUseDebugLoop);
740
741
742/**
743 * Called by NEMR3NotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu() to let the native backend take the final decision
744 * on whether to switch to the debug loop.
745 *
746 * @returns Final flag whether to switch to the debug loop.
747 * @param pVM The VM cross context VM structure.
748 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
749 * @param fUseDebugLoop The current value determined by NEMR3NotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu().
750 */
751DECLHIDDEN(bool) nemR3NativeNotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fUseDebugLoop);
752
753#endif /* IN_RING3 */
754
755void nemHCNativeNotifyHandlerPhysicalRegister(PVMCC pVM, PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND enmKind, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb);
756void nemHCNativeNotifyHandlerPhysicalModify(PVMCC pVM, PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND enmKind, RTGCPHYS GCPhysOld,
757 RTGCPHYS GCPhysNew, RTGCPHYS cb, bool fRestoreAsRAM);
758int nemHCNativeNotifyPhysPageAllocated(PVMCC pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, uint32_t fPageProt,
759 PGMPAGETYPE enmType, uint8_t *pu2State);
760
761
762#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
763/** Maximum number of pages we can map in a single NEMR0MapPages call. */
764# define NEM_MAX_MAP_PAGES ((HOST_PAGE_SIZE - RT_UOFFSETOF(HV_INPUT_MAP_GPA_PAGES, PageList)) / sizeof(HV_SPA_PAGE_NUMBER))
765/** Maximum number of pages we can unmap in a single NEMR0UnmapPages call. */
766# define NEM_MAX_UNMAP_PAGES 4095
767
768#endif
769/** @} */
770
771RT_C_DECLS_END
772
773#endif /* !VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_NEMInternal_h */
774
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