VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/include/NEMInternal.h@ 107801

Last change on this file since 107801 was 107801, checked in by vboxsync, 4 weeks ago

VMM/NEM,Main: Feed the cpu bug mitigation parameters to both HM and NEM. jiraref:VBP-947

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1/* $Id: NEMInternal.h 107801 2025-01-16 00:23:19Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * NEM - Internal header file.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15 * License.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24 *
25 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26 */
27
28#ifndef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_NEMInternal_h
29#define VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_NEMInternal_h
30#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
31# pragma once
32#endif
33
34#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
35#include <VBox/types.h>
36#include <VBox/vmm/nem.h>
37#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h> /* For CPUMCPUVENDOR. */
38#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
39#include <VBox/vmm/vmapi.h>
40#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
41# include <iprt/nt/hyperv.h>
42# include <iprt/critsect.h>
43#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
44# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
45# include <Hypervisor/Hypervisor.h>
46# else
47# include "VMXInternal.h"
48# endif
49#endif
50
51RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
52
53
54/** @defgroup grp_nem_int Internal
55 * @ingroup grp_nem
56 * @internal
57 * @{
58 */
59
60#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE)
61# error "VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM requires VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE to be defined"
62#endif
63
64
65#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
66/*
67 * Windows: Code configuration.
68 */
69/* nothing at the moment */
70
71/**
72 * Windows VID I/O control information.
73 */
74typedef struct NEMWINIOCTL
75{
76 /** The I/O control function number. */
77 uint32_t uFunction;
78 uint32_t cbInput;
79 uint32_t cbOutput;
80} NEMWINIOCTL;
81
82/** @name Windows: Our two-bit physical page state for PGMPAGE
83 * @{ */
84# define NEM_WIN_PAGE_STATE_NOT_SET 0
85# define NEM_WIN_PAGE_STATE_UNMAPPED 1
86# define NEM_WIN_PAGE_STATE_READABLE 2
87# define NEM_WIN_PAGE_STATE_WRITABLE 3
88/** @} */
89
90/** Windows: Checks if a_GCPhys is subject to the limited A20 gate emulation. */
91# define NEM_WIN_IS_SUBJECT_TO_A20(a_GCPhys) ((RTGCPHYS)((a_GCPhys) - _1M) < (RTGCPHYS)_64K)
92/** Windows: Checks if a_GCPhys is relevant to the limited A20 gate emulation. */
93# define NEM_WIN_IS_RELEVANT_TO_A20(a_GCPhys) \
94 ( ((RTGCPHYS)((a_GCPhys) - _1M) < (RTGCPHYS)_64K) || ((RTGCPHYS)(a_GCPhys) < (RTGCPHYS)_64K) )
95
96/** The CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX mask for IEM. */
97# define NEM_WIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM ( IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_INHIBIT_INT \
98 | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_INHIBIT_NMI )
99/** The CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX mask for IEM when raising exceptions. */
100# define NEM_WIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM_XCPT (IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK | NEM_WIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM)
101
102/** @name Windows: Interrupt window flags (NEM_WIN_INTW_F_XXX).
103 * @{ */
104# define NEM_WIN_INTW_F_NMI UINT8_C(0x01)
105# define NEM_WIN_INTW_F_REGULAR UINT8_C(0x02)
106# define NEM_WIN_INTW_F_PRIO_MASK UINT8_C(0x3c)
107# define NEM_WIN_INTW_F_PRIO_SHIFT 2
108/** @} */
109
110#endif /* RT_OS_WINDOWS */
111
112
113#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
114# ifndef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
115/** vCPU ID declaration to avoid dragging in HV headers here. */
116typedef unsigned hv_vcpuid_t;
117/** The HV VM memory space ID (ASID). */
118typedef unsigned hv_vm_space_t;
119# endif
120
121
122/** @name Darwin: Our two-bit physical page state for PGMPAGE
123 * @{ */
124# define NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_UNMAPPED 0
125# define NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_RX 1
126# define NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_RW 2
127# define NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_RWX 3
128/** @} */
129
130/** The CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX mask for IEM. */
131# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
132# define NEM_DARWIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM ( IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK )
133# else
134# define NEM_DARWIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM ( IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \
135 | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_INHIBIT_INT | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_INHIBIT_NMI )
136# endif
137
138/** The CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX mask for IEM when raising exceptions. */
139# define NEM_DARWIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM_XCPT (IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK | NEM_DARWIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM)
140
141
142# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
143/**
144 * MMIO2 tracking region.
145 */
146typedef struct
147{
148 /* Start of the region. */
149 RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart;
150 /** End of the region. */
151 RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast;
152 /** Whether the region was accessed since last time. */
153 bool fDirty;
154} NEMHVMMIO2REGION;
155/** Pointer to a MMIO2 tracking region. */
156typedef NEMHVMMIO2REGION *PNEMHVMMIO2REGION;
157# endif
158
159#endif
160
161
162/** Trick to make slickedit see the static functions in the template. */
163#ifndef IN_SLICKEDIT
164# define NEM_TMPL_STATIC static
165#else
166# define NEM_TMPL_STATIC
167#endif
168
169
170/**
171 * Generic NEM exit type enumeration for use with EMHistoryAddExit.
172 *
173 * On windows we've got two different set of exit types and they are both jumping
174 * around the place value wise, so EM can use their values.
175 *
176 * @note We only have exit types for exits not covered by EM here.
177 */
178typedef enum NEMEXITTYPE
179{
180 NEMEXITTYPE_INVALID = 0,
181
182 /* Common: */
183 NEMEXITTYPE_INTTERRUPT_WINDOW,
184 NEMEXITTYPE_HALT,
185
186 /* Windows: */
187 NEMEXITTYPE_UNRECOVERABLE_EXCEPTION,
188 NEMEXITTYPE_INVALID_VP_REGISTER_VALUE,
189 NEMEXITTYPE_XCPT_UD,
190 NEMEXITTYPE_XCPT_DB,
191 NEMEXITTYPE_XCPT_BP,
192 NEMEXITTYPE_CANCELED,
193 NEMEXITTYPE_MEMORY_ACCESS,
194
195 /* Linux: */
196 NEMEXITTYPE_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION,
197 NEMEXITTYPE_INTERNAL_ERROR_FATAL,
198 NEMEXITTYPE_INTERRUPTED,
199 NEMEXITTYPE_FAILED_ENTRY,
200
201 /* End of valid types. */
202 NEMEXITTYPE_END
203} NEMEXITTYPE;
204
205
206/**
207 * NEM VM Instance data.
208 */
209typedef struct NEM
210{
211 /** NEM_MAGIC. */
212 uint32_t u32Magic;
213
214 /** Set if enabled. */
215 bool fEnabled;
216 /** Set if long mode guests are allowed. */
217 bool fAllow64BitGuests;
218 /** Set when the debug facility has breakpoints/events enabled that requires
219 * us to use the debug execution loop. */
220 bool fUseDebugLoop;
221
222#ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
223 /** The PPI interrupt number of the vTimer. */
224 uint32_t u32GicPpiVTimer;
225#endif
226
227#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
228 /** The '/dev/kvm' file descriptor. */
229 int32_t fdKvm;
230 /** The KVM_CREATE_VM file descriptor. */
231 int32_t fdVm;
232
233 /** KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE. */
234 uint32_t cbVCpuMmap;
235 /** KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS. */
236 uint32_t cMaxMemSlots;
237# ifdef RT_ARCH_ARM64
238 /** KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE. */
239 uint32_t cIpaBits;
240# else
241 /** KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP. */
242 bool fRobustSingleStep;
243# endif
244
245 /** Hint where there might be a free slot. */
246 uint16_t idPrevSlot;
247 /** Memory slot ID allocation bitmap. */
248 uint64_t bmSlotIds[_32K / 8 / sizeof(uint64_t)];
249
250#elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
251 /** Set if we've created the EMTs. */
252 bool fCreatedEmts : 1;
253# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
254 bool fHypercallExit : 1;
255 bool fGpaAccessFaultExit : 1;
256 /** Cache line flush size as a power of two. */
257 uint8_t cPhysicalAddressWidth;
258# elif defined(VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86)
259 /** WHvRunVpExitReasonX64Cpuid is supported. */
260 bool fExtendedMsrExit : 1;
261 /** WHvRunVpExitReasonX64MsrAccess is supported. */
262 bool fExtendedCpuIdExit : 1;
263 /** WHvRunVpExitReasonException is supported. */
264 bool fExtendedXcptExit : 1;
265# ifdef NEM_WIN_WITH_A20
266 /** Set if we've started more than one CPU and cannot mess with A20. */
267 bool fA20Fixed : 1;
268 /** Set if A20 is enabled. */
269 bool fA20Enabled : 1;
270# endif
271# endif
272 /** The reported CPU vendor. */
273 CPUMCPUVENDOR enmCpuVendor;
274 /** Cache line flush size as a power of two. */
275 uint8_t cCacheLineFlushShift;
276 /** The result of WHvCapabilityCodeProcessorFeatures. */
277 union
278 {
279 /** 64-bit view. */
280 uint64_t u64;
281# ifdef _WINHVAPIDEFS_H_
282 /** Interpreed features. */
283 WHV_PROCESSOR_FEATURES u;
284# endif
285 } uCpuFeatures;
286
287 /** The partition handle. */
288# ifdef _WINHVAPIDEFS_H_
289 WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE
290# else
291 RTHCUINTPTR
292# endif
293 hPartition;
294 /** The device handle for the partition, for use with Vid APIs or direct I/O
295 * controls. */
296 RTR3PTR hPartitionDevice;
297
298 /** Number of currently mapped pages. */
299 uint32_t volatile cMappedPages;
300 uint32_t u32Padding;
301 STAMCOUNTER StatMapPage;
302 STAMCOUNTER StatUnmapPage;
303 STAMCOUNTER StatMapPageFailed;
304 STAMCOUNTER StatUnmapPageFailed;
305 STAMPROFILE StatProfMapGpaRange;
306 STAMPROFILE StatProfUnmapGpaRange;
307 STAMPROFILE StatProfMapGpaRangePage;
308 STAMPROFILE StatProfUnmapGpaRangePage;
309
310 /** Statistics updated by NEMR0UpdateStatistics. */
311 struct
312 {
313 uint64_t cPagesAvailable;
314 uint64_t cPagesInUse;
315 } R0Stats;
316
317# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
318 /** Re-distributor memory region for all vCPUs. */
319 RTGCPHYS GCPhysMmioBaseReDist;
320 /** Number of breakpoints supported (for syncing registers). */
321 uint32_t cBreakpoints;
322 /** Number of watchpoints supported (for syncing registers). */
323 uint32_t cWatchpoints;
324# endif
325
326#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
327 /** Set if we've created the EMTs. */
328 bool fCreatedEmts : 1;
329 /** Set if hv_vm_create() was called successfully. */
330 bool fCreatedVm : 1;
331 /** Set if EL2 is enabled. */
332 bool fEl2Enabled : 1;
333# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
334 /** @name vTimer related state.
335 * @{ */
336 /** The counter frequency in Hz as obtained from CNTFRQ_EL0. */
337 uint64_t u64CntFrqHz;
338 /** The vTimer offset programmed. */
339 uint64_t u64VTimerOff;
340 /** Dirty tracking slots. */
341 NEMHVMMIO2REGION aMmio2DirtyTracking[8];
342 /** The vCPU config. */
343 hv_vcpu_config_t hVCpuCfg;
344 /** @} */
345# elif defined(VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86)
346 /** Set if hv_vm_space_create() was called successfully. */
347 bool fCreatedAsid : 1;
348 /** Set if Last Branch Record (LBR) is enabled. */
349 bool fLbr;
350 /** The ASID for this VM (only valid if fCreatedAsid is true). */
351 hv_vm_space_t uVmAsid;
352 /** Number of mach time units per NS, for hv_vcpu_run_until(). */
353 uint64_t cMachTimePerNs;
354 /** Pause-loop exiting (PLE) gap in ticks. */
355 uint32_t cPleGapTicks;
356 /** Pause-loop exiting (PLE) window in ticks. */
357 uint32_t cPleWindowTicks;
358
359 /** The host LBR TOS (top-of-stack) MSR id. */
360 uint32_t idLbrTosMsr;
361 /** The host LBR select MSR id. */
362 uint32_t idLbrSelectMsr;
363 /** The host last event record from IP MSR id. */
364 uint32_t idLerFromIpMsr;
365 /** The host last event record to IP MSR id. */
366 uint32_t idLerToIpMsr;
367
368 /** The first valid host LBR branch-from-IP stack range. */
369 uint32_t idLbrFromIpMsrFirst;
370 /** The last valid host LBR branch-from-IP stack range. */
371 uint32_t idLbrFromIpMsrLast;
372
373 /** The first valid host LBR branch-to-IP stack range. */
374 uint32_t idLbrToIpMsrFirst;
375 /** The last valid host LBR branch-to-IP stack range. */
376 uint32_t idLbrToIpMsrLast;
377
378 /** The first valid host LBR info stack range. */
379 uint32_t idLbrInfoMsrFirst;
380 /** The last valid host LBR info stack range. */
381 uint32_t idLbrInfoMsrLast;
382# endif /* VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86 */
383
384 STAMCOUNTER StatMapPage;
385 STAMCOUNTER StatUnmapPage;
386 STAMCOUNTER StatMapPageFailed;
387 STAMCOUNTER StatUnmapPageFailed;
388#endif /* RT_OS_DARWIN */
389} NEM;
390/** Pointer to NEM VM instance data. */
391typedef NEM *PNEM;
392
393/** NEM::u32Magic value. */
394#define NEM_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x004d454e)
395/** NEM::u32Magic value after termination. */
396#define NEM_MAGIC_DEAD UINT32_C(0xdead1111)
397
398
399/**
400 * NEM VMCPU Instance data.
401 */
402typedef struct NEMCPU
403{
404 /** NEMCPU_MAGIC. */
405 uint32_t u32Magic;
406 /** Whether \#UD needs to be intercepted and presented to GIM. */
407 bool fGIMTrapXcptUD : 1;
408 /** Whether \#GP needs to be intercept for mesa driver workaround. */
409 bool fTrapXcptGpForLovelyMesaDrv: 1;
410 /** Whether we should use the debug loop because of single stepping or special
411 * debug breakpoints / events are armed. */
412 bool fUseDebugLoop : 1;
413 /** Whether we're executing a single instruction. */
414 bool fSingleInstruction : 1;
415 /** Set if we using the debug loop and wish to intercept RDTSC. */
416 bool fDebugWantRdTscExit : 1;
417 /** Whether we are currently executing in the debug loop.
418 * Mainly for assertions. */
419 bool fUsingDebugLoop : 1;
420 /** Set if we need to clear the trap flag because of single stepping. */
421 bool fClearTrapFlag : 1;
422 /** Whether we're using the hyper DR7 or guest DR7. */
423 bool fUsingHyperDR7 : 1;
424 /** Whether \#DE needs to be intercepted for GIM. */
425 bool fGCMTrapXcptDE : 1;
426#ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86
427 /** Set if indirect branch prediction barrier on VM exit. */
428 bool fIbpbOnVmExit : 1;
429 /** Set if indirect branch prediction barrier on VM entry. */
430 bool fIbpbOnVmEntry : 1;
431 /** Set if level 1 data cache should be flushed on VM entry. */
432 bool fL1dFlushOnVmEntry : 1;
433 /** Set if level 1 data cache should be flushed on EMT scheduling. */
434 bool fL1dFlushOnSched : 1;
435 /** Set if MDS related buffers should be cleared on VM entry. */
436 bool fMdsClearOnVmEntry : 1;
437 /** Set if MDS related buffers should be cleared on EMT scheduling. */
438 bool fMdsClearOnSched : 1;
439#endif
440
441#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
442 uint8_t abPadding[3];
443 /** The KVM VCpu file descriptor. */
444 int32_t fdVCpu;
445 /** Pointer to the KVM_RUN data exchange region. */
446 R3PTRTYPE(struct kvm_run *) pRun;
447# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
448 /** The IRQ device levels from device_irq_level. */
449 uint64_t fIrqDeviceLvls;
450 /** Status of the IRQ line when last seen. */
451 bool fIrqLastSeen;
452 /** Status of the FIQ line when last seen. */
453 bool fFiqLastSeen;
454# elif defined(VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86)
455 /** The MSR_IA32_APICBASE value known to KVM. */
456 uint64_t uKvmApicBase;
457# endif
458
459 /** @name Statistics
460 * @{ */
461 STAMCOUNTER StatExitTotal;
462 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIo;
463 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMmio;
464 STAMCOUNTER StatExitSetTpr;
465 STAMCOUNTER StatExitTprAccess;
466 STAMCOUNTER StatExitRdMsr;
467 STAMCOUNTER StatExitWrMsr;
468 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIrqWindowOpen;
469 STAMCOUNTER StatExitHalt;
470 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIntr;
471 STAMCOUNTER StatExitHypercall;
472 STAMCOUNTER StatExitDebug;
473 STAMCOUNTER StatExitBusLock;
474 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInternalErrorEmulation;
475 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInternalErrorFatal;
476# if 0
477 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCpuId;
478 STAMCOUNTER StatExitUnrecoverable;
479 STAMCOUNTER StatGetMsgTimeout;
480 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuSuccess;
481 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPending;
482 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPendingAlerts;
483 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPendingOdd;
484 STAMCOUNTER StatCancelChangedState;
485 STAMCOUNTER StatCancelAlertedThread;
486# endif
487 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnCancel;
488 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPre;
489 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPost;
490 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnStatus;
491 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn;
492 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn1Loop;
493 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn2Loops;
494 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn3Loops;
495 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn4PlusLoops;
496 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnDemand;
497 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturn;
498 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturnSkipped;
499 STAMCOUNTER StatImportPendingInterrupt;
500 STAMCOUNTER StatExportPendingInterrupt;
501 STAMCOUNTER StatQueryCpuTick;
502 /** @} */
503
504
505#elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
506# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86
507 /** The current state of the interrupt windows (NEM_WIN_INTW_F_XXX). */
508 uint8_t fCurrentInterruptWindows;
509 /** The desired state of the interrupt windows (NEM_WIN_INTW_F_XXX). */
510 uint8_t fDesiredInterruptWindows;
511 /** Last copy of HV_X64_VP_EXECUTION_STATE::InterruptShadow. */
512 bool fLastInterruptShadow : 1;
513 uint32_t uPadding;
514 /** The VID_MSHAGN_F_XXX flags.
515 * Either VID_MSHAGN_F_HANDLE_MESSAGE | VID_MSHAGN_F_GET_NEXT_MESSAGE or zero. */
516 uint32_t fHandleAndGetFlags;
517 /** What VidMessageSlotMap returns and is used for passing exit info. */
518 RTR3PTR pvMsgSlotMapping;
519 /** The windows thread handle. */
520 RTR3PTR hNativeThreadHandle;
521# endif
522
523 /** @name Statistics
524 * @{ */
525 STAMCOUNTER StatExitPortIo;
526 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMemUnmapped;
527 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMemIntercept;
528 STAMCOUNTER StatExitHalt;
529 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInterruptWindow;
530 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCpuId;
531 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMsr;
532 STAMCOUNTER StatExitException;
533 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionBp;
534 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionDb;
535 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionGp;
536 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionGpMesa;
537 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionUd;
538 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionUdHandled;
539 STAMCOUNTER StatExitUnrecoverable;
540 STAMCOUNTER StatGetMsgTimeout;
541 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuSuccess;
542 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPending;
543 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPendingAlerts;
544 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPendingOdd;
545 STAMCOUNTER StatCancelChangedState;
546 STAMCOUNTER StatCancelAlertedThread;
547 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnCancel;
548 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPre;
549 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPost;
550 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnStatus;
551 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnDemand;
552 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturn;
553 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturnSkipped;
554 STAMCOUNTER StatQueryCpuTick;
555 /** @} */
556
557#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
558# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
559 /** The vCPU handle associated with the EMT executing this vCPU. */
560 hv_vcpu_t hVCpu;
561 /** Pointer to the exit information structure. */
562 hv_vcpu_exit_t *pHvExit;
563 /** Flag whether an event is pending. */
564 bool fEventPending;
565 /** Flag whether the vTimer got activated and is masked. */
566 bool fVTimerActivated;
567 /** Flag whether to update the vTimer offset. */
568 bool fVTimerOffUpdate;
569 /** Flag whether the ID registers were synced to the guest context
570 * (for first guest exec call on the EMT after loading the saved state). */
571 bool fIdRegsSynced;
572
573# elif defined(VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86)
574 /** The vCPU handle associated with the EMT executing this vCPU. */
575 hv_vcpuid_t hVCpuId;
576
577 /** @name State shared with the VT-x code.
578 * @{ */
579 /** An additional error code used for some gurus. */
580 uint32_t u32HMError;
581 /** The last exit-to-ring-3 reason. */
582 int32_t rcLastExitToR3;
583 /** CPU-context changed flags (see HM_CHANGED_xxx). */
584 uint64_t fCtxChanged;
585
586 /** The guest VMCS information. */
587 VMXVMCSINFO VmcsInfo;
588
589 /** VT-x data. */
590 struct HMCPUVMX
591 {
592 /** @name Guest information.
593 * @{ */
594 /** Guest VMCS information shared with ring-3. */
595 VMXVMCSINFOSHARED VmcsInfo;
596 /** Nested-guest VMCS information shared with ring-3. */
597 VMXVMCSINFOSHARED VmcsInfoNstGst;
598 /** Whether the nested-guest VMCS was the last current VMCS (shadow copy for ring-3).
599 * @see HMR0PERVCPU::vmx.fSwitchedToNstGstVmcs */
600 bool fSwitchedToNstGstVmcsCopyForRing3;
601 /** Whether the static guest VMCS controls has been merged with the
602 * nested-guest VMCS controls. */
603 bool fMergedNstGstCtls;
604 /** Whether the nested-guest VMCS has been copied to the shadow VMCS. */
605 bool fCopiedNstGstToShadowVmcs;
606 /** Whether flushing the TLB is required due to switching to/from the
607 * nested-guest. */
608 bool fSwitchedNstGstFlushTlb;
609 /** Alignment. */
610 bool afAlignment0[4];
611 /** Cached guest APIC-base MSR for identifying when to map the APIC-access page. */
612 uint64_t u64GstMsrApicBase;
613 /** @} */
614
615 /** @name Error reporting and diagnostics.
616 * @{ */
617 /** VT-x error-reporting (mainly for ring-3 propagation). */
618 struct
619 {
620 RTCPUID idCurrentCpu;
621 RTCPUID idEnteredCpu;
622 RTHCPHYS HCPhysCurrentVmcs;
623 uint32_t u32VmcsRev;
624 uint32_t u32InstrError;
625 uint32_t u32ExitReason;
626 uint32_t u32GuestIntrState;
627 } LastError;
628 /** @} */
629 } vmx;
630
631 /** Event injection state. */
632 HMEVENT Event;
633
634 /** Current shadow paging mode for updating CR4.
635 * @todo move later (@bugref{9217}). */
636 PGMMODE enmShadowMode;
637 uint32_t u32TemporaryPadding;
638
639 /** The PAE PDPEs used with Nested Paging (only valid when
640 * VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES is set). */
641 X86PDPE aPdpes[4];
642 /** Pointer to the VMX statistics. */
643 PVMXSTATISTICS pVmxStats;
644# endif /* VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86 */
645
646 /** @name Statistics
647 * @{ */
648 STAMCOUNTER StatExitAll;
649 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnCancel;
650 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPre;
651 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPost;
652 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnStatus;
653 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnDemand;
654 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturn;
655 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturnSkipped;
656 STAMCOUNTER StatQueryCpuTick;
657# ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
658 STAMPROFILEADV StatProfGstStateImport;
659 STAMPROFILEADV StatProfGstStateExport;
660# endif
661 /** @} */
662
663 /** @} */
664#endif /* RT_OS_DARWIN */
665} NEMCPU;
666/** Pointer to NEM VMCPU instance data. */
667typedef NEMCPU *PNEMCPU;
668
669/** NEMCPU::u32Magic value. */
670#define NEMCPU_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x4d454e20)
671/** NEMCPU::u32Magic value after termination. */
672#define NEMCPU_MAGIC_DEAD UINT32_C(0xdead2222)
673
674
675#ifdef IN_RING0
676# ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
677/**
678 * Windows: Hypercall input/ouput page info.
679 */
680typedef struct NEMR0HYPERCALLDATA
681{
682 /** Host physical address of the hypercall input/output page. */
683 RTHCPHYS HCPhysPage;
684 /** Pointer to the hypercall input/output page. */
685 uint8_t *pbPage;
686 /** Handle to the memory object of the hypercall input/output page. */
687 RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObj;
688} NEMR0HYPERCALLDATA;
689/** Pointer to a Windows hypercall input/output page info. */
690typedef NEMR0HYPERCALLDATA *PNEMR0HYPERCALLDATA;
691# endif /* RT_OS_WINDOWS */
692
693/**
694 * NEM GVMCPU instance data.
695 */
696typedef struct NEMR0PERVCPU
697{
698 uint32_t uDummy;
699} NEMR0PERVCPU;
700
701/**
702 * NEM GVM instance data.
703 */
704typedef struct NEMR0PERVM
705{
706 uint32_t uDummy;
707} NEMR0PERVM;
708
709#endif /* IN_RING*/
710
711
712#ifdef IN_RING3
713
714int nemR3DisableCpuIsaExt(PVM pVM, const char *pszIsaExt);
715
716int nemR3NativeInit(PVM pVM, bool fFallback, bool fForced);
717int nemR3NativeInitAfterCPUM(PVM pVM);
718int nemR3NativeInitCompleted(PVM pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED enmWhat);
719int nemR3NativeTerm(PVM pVM);
720void nemR3NativeReset(PVM pVM);
721void nemR3NativeResetCpu(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fInitIpi);
722VBOXSTRICTRC nemR3NativeRunGC(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
723bool nemR3NativeCanExecuteGuest(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
724bool nemR3NativeSetSingleInstruction(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fEnable);
725
726/** GIC API is currently implemented in NEM rather than in GIC. */
727VMM_INT_DECL(int) NEMR3GicSetSpi(PVMCC pVM, uint32_t uIntId, bool fAsserted);
728VMM_INT_DECL(int) NEMR3GicSetPpi(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t uIntId, bool fAsserted);
729VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) NEMR3GicReadSysReg(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t u32Reg, uint64_t *pu64Value);
730VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) NEMR3GicWriteSysReg(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t u32Reg, uint64_t u64Value);
731
732/**
733 * Forced flag notification call from VMEmt.h.
734 *
735 * This is only called when pVCpu is in the VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_NEM state.
736 *
737 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
738 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the CPU
739 * to be notified.
740 * @param fFlags Notification flags, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_XXX.
741 */
742void nemR3NativeNotifyFF(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t fFlags);
743
744/**
745 * Called by NEMR3NotifyDebugEventChanged() to let the native backend take the final decision
746 * on whether to switch to the debug loop.
747 *
748 * @returns Final flag whether to switch to the debug loop.
749 * @param pVM The VM cross context VM structure.
750 * @param fUseDebugLoop The current value determined by NEMR3NotifyDebugEventChanged().
751 * @thread EMT(0)
752 */
753DECLHIDDEN(bool) nemR3NativeNotifyDebugEventChanged(PVM pVM, bool fUseDebugLoop);
754
755
756/**
757 * Called by NEMR3NotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu() to let the native backend take the final decision
758 * on whether to switch to the debug loop.
759 *
760 * @returns Final flag whether to switch to the debug loop.
761 * @param pVM The VM cross context VM structure.
762 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
763 * @param fUseDebugLoop The current value determined by NEMR3NotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu().
764 */
765DECLHIDDEN(bool) nemR3NativeNotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fUseDebugLoop);
766
767#endif /* IN_RING3 */
768
769void nemHCNativeNotifyHandlerPhysicalRegister(PVMCC pVM, PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND enmKind, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb);
770void nemHCNativeNotifyHandlerPhysicalModify(PVMCC pVM, PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND enmKind, RTGCPHYS GCPhysOld,
771 RTGCPHYS GCPhysNew, RTGCPHYS cb, bool fRestoreAsRAM);
772int nemHCNativeNotifyPhysPageAllocated(PVMCC pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, uint32_t fPageProt,
773 PGMPAGETYPE enmType, uint8_t *pu2State);
774
775
776#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
777/** Maximum number of pages we can map in a single NEMR0MapPages call. */
778# define NEM_MAX_MAP_PAGES ((HOST_PAGE_SIZE - RT_UOFFSETOF(HV_INPUT_MAP_GPA_PAGES, PageList)) / sizeof(HV_SPA_PAGE_NUMBER))
779/** Maximum number of pages we can unmap in a single NEMR0UnmapPages call. */
780# define NEM_MAX_UNMAP_PAGES 4095
781
782#endif
783/** @} */
784
785RT_C_DECLS_END
786
787#endif /* !VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_NEMInternal_h */
788
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