VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/include/NEMInternal.h@ 107922

Last change on this file since 107922 was 107862, checked in by vboxsync, 3 weeks ago

VMM/NEM-win: Export & import IA32_SPEC_CTRL state. jiraref:VBP-947 bugref:10738

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1/* $Id: NEMInternal.h 107862 2025-01-20 20:15:00Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * NEM - Internal header file.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15 * License.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24 *
25 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26 */
27
28#ifndef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_NEMInternal_h
29#define VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_NEMInternal_h
30#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
31# pragma once
32#endif
33
34#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
35#include <VBox/types.h>
36#include <VBox/vmm/nem.h>
37#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h> /* For CPUMCPUVENDOR. */
38#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
39#include <VBox/vmm/vmapi.h>
40#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
41# include <iprt/nt/hyperv.h>
42# include <iprt/critsect.h>
43#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
44# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
45# include <Hypervisor/Hypervisor.h>
46# else
47# include "VMXInternal.h"
48# endif
49#endif
50
51RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
52
53
54/** @defgroup grp_nem_int Internal
55 * @ingroup grp_nem
56 * @internal
57 * @{
58 */
59
60#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE)
61# error "VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_NEM requires VBOX_WITH_PGM_NEM_MODE to be defined"
62#endif
63
64
65#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
66/*
67 * Windows: Code configuration.
68 */
69/* nothing at the moment */
70
71/**
72 * Windows VID I/O control information.
73 */
74typedef struct NEMWINIOCTL
75{
76 /** The I/O control function number. */
77 uint32_t uFunction;
78 uint32_t cbInput;
79 uint32_t cbOutput;
80} NEMWINIOCTL;
81
82/** @name Windows: Our two-bit physical page state for PGMPAGE
83 * @{ */
84# define NEM_WIN_PAGE_STATE_NOT_SET 0
85# define NEM_WIN_PAGE_STATE_UNMAPPED 1
86# define NEM_WIN_PAGE_STATE_READABLE 2
87# define NEM_WIN_PAGE_STATE_WRITABLE 3
88/** @} */
89
90/** Windows: Checks if a_GCPhys is subject to the limited A20 gate emulation. */
91# define NEM_WIN_IS_SUBJECT_TO_A20(a_GCPhys) ((RTGCPHYS)((a_GCPhys) - _1M) < (RTGCPHYS)_64K)
92/** Windows: Checks if a_GCPhys is relevant to the limited A20 gate emulation. */
93# define NEM_WIN_IS_RELEVANT_TO_A20(a_GCPhys) \
94 ( ((RTGCPHYS)((a_GCPhys) - _1M) < (RTGCPHYS)_64K) || ((RTGCPHYS)(a_GCPhys) < (RTGCPHYS)_64K) )
95
96/** The CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX mask for IEM. */
97# define NEM_WIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM ( IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_INHIBIT_INT \
98 | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_INHIBIT_NMI )
99/** The CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX mask for IEM when raising exceptions. */
100# define NEM_WIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM_XCPT (IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK | NEM_WIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM)
101
102/** @name Windows: Interrupt window flags (NEM_WIN_INTW_F_XXX).
103 * @{ */
104# define NEM_WIN_INTW_F_NMI UINT8_C(0x01)
105# define NEM_WIN_INTW_F_REGULAR UINT8_C(0x02)
106# define NEM_WIN_INTW_F_PRIO_MASK UINT8_C(0x3c)
107# define NEM_WIN_INTW_F_PRIO_SHIFT 2
108/** @} */
109
110#endif /* RT_OS_WINDOWS */
111
112
113#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
114# ifndef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
115/** vCPU ID declaration to avoid dragging in HV headers here. */
116typedef unsigned hv_vcpuid_t;
117/** The HV VM memory space ID (ASID). */
118typedef unsigned hv_vm_space_t;
119# endif
120
121
122/** @name Darwin: Our two-bit physical page state for PGMPAGE
123 * @{ */
124# define NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_UNMAPPED 0
125# define NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_RX 1
126# define NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_RW 2
127# define NEM_DARWIN_PAGE_STATE_RWX 3
128/** @} */
129
130/** The CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX mask for IEM. */
131# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
132# define NEM_DARWIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM ( IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK )
133# else
134# define NEM_DARWIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM ( IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK \
135 | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_INHIBIT_INT | CPUMCTX_EXTRN_INHIBIT_NMI )
136# endif
137
138/** The CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XXX mask for IEM when raising exceptions. */
139# define NEM_DARWIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM_XCPT (IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK | NEM_DARWIN_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MASK_FOR_IEM)
140
141
142# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
143/**
144 * MMIO2 tracking region.
145 */
146typedef struct
147{
148 /* Start of the region. */
149 RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart;
150 /** End of the region. */
151 RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast;
152 /** Whether the region was accessed since last time. */
153 bool fDirty;
154} NEMHVMMIO2REGION;
155/** Pointer to a MMIO2 tracking region. */
156typedef NEMHVMMIO2REGION *PNEMHVMMIO2REGION;
157# endif
158
159#endif
160
161
162/** Trick to make slickedit see the static functions in the template. */
163#ifndef IN_SLICKEDIT
164# define NEM_TMPL_STATIC static
165#else
166# define NEM_TMPL_STATIC
167#endif
168
169
170/**
171 * Generic NEM exit type enumeration for use with EMHistoryAddExit.
172 *
173 * On windows we've got two different set of exit types and they are both jumping
174 * around the place value wise, so EM can use their values.
175 *
176 * @note We only have exit types for exits not covered by EM here.
177 */
178typedef enum NEMEXITTYPE
179{
180 NEMEXITTYPE_INVALID = 0,
181
182 /* Common: */
183 NEMEXITTYPE_INTTERRUPT_WINDOW,
184 NEMEXITTYPE_HALT,
185
186 /* Windows: */
187 NEMEXITTYPE_UNRECOVERABLE_EXCEPTION,
188 NEMEXITTYPE_INVALID_VP_REGISTER_VALUE,
189 NEMEXITTYPE_XCPT_UD,
190 NEMEXITTYPE_XCPT_DB,
191 NEMEXITTYPE_XCPT_BP,
192 NEMEXITTYPE_CANCELED,
193 NEMEXITTYPE_MEMORY_ACCESS,
194
195 /* Linux: */
196 NEMEXITTYPE_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION,
197 NEMEXITTYPE_INTERNAL_ERROR_FATAL,
198 NEMEXITTYPE_INTERRUPTED,
199 NEMEXITTYPE_FAILED_ENTRY,
200
201 /* End of valid types. */
202 NEMEXITTYPE_END
203} NEMEXITTYPE;
204
205
206/**
207 * NEM VM Instance data.
208 */
209typedef struct NEM
210{
211 /** NEM_MAGIC. */
212 uint32_t u32Magic;
213
214 /** Set if enabled. */
215 bool fEnabled;
216 /** Set if long mode guests are allowed. */
217 bool fAllow64BitGuests;
218 /** Set when the debug facility has breakpoints/events enabled that requires
219 * us to use the debug execution loop. */
220 bool fUseDebugLoop;
221
222#ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
223 /** The PPI interrupt number of the vTimer. */
224 uint32_t u32GicPpiVTimer;
225#endif
226
227#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
228 /** The '/dev/kvm' file descriptor. */
229 int32_t fdKvm;
230 /** The KVM_CREATE_VM file descriptor. */
231 int32_t fdVm;
232
233 /** KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE. */
234 uint32_t cbVCpuMmap;
235 /** KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS. */
236 uint32_t cMaxMemSlots;
237# ifdef RT_ARCH_ARM64
238 /** KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE. */
239 uint32_t cIpaBits;
240# else
241 /** KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP. */
242 bool fRobustSingleStep;
243# endif
244
245 /** Hint where there might be a free slot. */
246 uint16_t idPrevSlot;
247 /** Memory slot ID allocation bitmap. */
248 uint64_t bmSlotIds[_32K / 8 / sizeof(uint64_t)];
249
250#elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
251 /** Set if we've created the EMTs. */
252 bool fCreatedEmts : 1;
253# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
254 bool fHypercallExit : 1;
255 bool fGpaAccessFaultExit : 1;
256 /** Cache line flush size as a power of two. */
257 uint8_t cPhysicalAddressWidth;
258# elif defined(VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86)
259 /** WHvRunVpExitReasonX64Cpuid is supported. */
260 bool fExtendedMsrExit : 1;
261 /** WHvRunVpExitReasonX64MsrAccess is supported. */
262 bool fExtendedCpuIdExit : 1;
263 /** WHvRunVpExitReasonException is supported. */
264 bool fExtendedXcptExit : 1;
265 /** Copy of WHV_CAPABILITY_FEATURES::SpeculationControl. */
266 bool fSpeculationControl : 1;
267# ifdef NEM_WIN_WITH_A20
268 /** Set if we've started more than one CPU and cannot mess with A20. */
269 bool fA20Fixed : 1;
270 /** Set if A20 is enabled. */
271 bool fA20Enabled : 1;
272# endif
273# endif
274 /** The reported CPU vendor. */
275 CPUMCPUVENDOR enmCpuVendor;
276 /** Cache line flush size as a power of two. */
277 uint8_t cCacheLineFlushShift;
278 /** The result of WHvCapabilityCodeProcessorFeatures. */
279 union
280 {
281 /** 64-bit view. */
282 uint64_t u64;
283# ifdef _WINHVAPIDEFS_H_
284 /** Interpreed features. */
285 WHV_PROCESSOR_FEATURES u;
286# endif
287 } uCpuFeatures;
288
289 /** The partition handle. */
290# ifdef _WINHVAPIDEFS_H_
291 WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE
292# else
293 RTHCUINTPTR
294# endif
295 hPartition;
296 /** The device handle for the partition, for use with Vid APIs or direct I/O
297 * controls. */
298 RTR3PTR hPartitionDevice;
299
300 /** Number of currently mapped pages. */
301 uint32_t volatile cMappedPages;
302 uint32_t u32Padding;
303 STAMCOUNTER StatMapPage;
304 STAMCOUNTER StatUnmapPage;
305 STAMCOUNTER StatMapPageFailed;
306 STAMCOUNTER StatUnmapPageFailed;
307 STAMPROFILE StatProfMapGpaRange;
308 STAMPROFILE StatProfUnmapGpaRange;
309 STAMPROFILE StatProfMapGpaRangePage;
310 STAMPROFILE StatProfUnmapGpaRangePage;
311
312 /** Statistics updated by NEMR0UpdateStatistics. */
313 struct
314 {
315 uint64_t cPagesAvailable;
316 uint64_t cPagesInUse;
317 } R0Stats;
318
319# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
320 /** Re-distributor memory region for all vCPUs. */
321 RTGCPHYS GCPhysMmioBaseReDist;
322 /** Number of breakpoints supported (for syncing registers). */
323 uint32_t cBreakpoints;
324 /** Number of watchpoints supported (for syncing registers). */
325 uint32_t cWatchpoints;
326# endif
327
328#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
329 /** Set if we've created the EMTs. */
330 bool fCreatedEmts : 1;
331 /** Set if hv_vm_create() was called successfully. */
332 bool fCreatedVm : 1;
333 /** Set if EL2 is enabled. */
334 bool fEl2Enabled : 1;
335# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
336 /** @name vTimer related state.
337 * @{ */
338 /** The counter frequency in Hz as obtained from CNTFRQ_EL0. */
339 uint64_t u64CntFrqHz;
340 /** The vTimer offset programmed. */
341 uint64_t u64VTimerOff;
342 /** Dirty tracking slots. */
343 NEMHVMMIO2REGION aMmio2DirtyTracking[8];
344 /** The vCPU config. */
345 hv_vcpu_config_t hVCpuCfg;
346 /** @} */
347# elif defined(VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86)
348 /** Set if hv_vm_space_create() was called successfully. */
349 bool fCreatedAsid : 1;
350 /** Set if Last Branch Record (LBR) is enabled. */
351 bool fLbr;
352 /** The ASID for this VM (only valid if fCreatedAsid is true). */
353 hv_vm_space_t uVmAsid;
354 /** Number of mach time units per NS, for hv_vcpu_run_until(). */
355 uint64_t cMachTimePerNs;
356 /** Pause-loop exiting (PLE) gap in ticks. */
357 uint32_t cPleGapTicks;
358 /** Pause-loop exiting (PLE) window in ticks. */
359 uint32_t cPleWindowTicks;
360
361 /** The host LBR TOS (top-of-stack) MSR id. */
362 uint32_t idLbrTosMsr;
363 /** The host LBR select MSR id. */
364 uint32_t idLbrSelectMsr;
365 /** The host last event record from IP MSR id. */
366 uint32_t idLerFromIpMsr;
367 /** The host last event record to IP MSR id. */
368 uint32_t idLerToIpMsr;
369
370 /** The first valid host LBR branch-from-IP stack range. */
371 uint32_t idLbrFromIpMsrFirst;
372 /** The last valid host LBR branch-from-IP stack range. */
373 uint32_t idLbrFromIpMsrLast;
374
375 /** The first valid host LBR branch-to-IP stack range. */
376 uint32_t idLbrToIpMsrFirst;
377 /** The last valid host LBR branch-to-IP stack range. */
378 uint32_t idLbrToIpMsrLast;
379
380 /** The first valid host LBR info stack range. */
381 uint32_t idLbrInfoMsrFirst;
382 /** The last valid host LBR info stack range. */
383 uint32_t idLbrInfoMsrLast;
384# endif /* VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86 */
385
386 STAMCOUNTER StatMapPage;
387 STAMCOUNTER StatUnmapPage;
388 STAMCOUNTER StatMapPageFailed;
389 STAMCOUNTER StatUnmapPageFailed;
390#endif /* RT_OS_DARWIN */
391} NEM;
392/** Pointer to NEM VM instance data. */
393typedef NEM *PNEM;
394
395/** NEM::u32Magic value. */
396#define NEM_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x004d454e)
397/** NEM::u32Magic value after termination. */
398#define NEM_MAGIC_DEAD UINT32_C(0xdead1111)
399
400
401/**
402 * NEM VMCPU Instance data.
403 */
404typedef struct NEMCPU
405{
406 /** NEMCPU_MAGIC. */
407 uint32_t u32Magic;
408 /** Whether \#UD needs to be intercepted and presented to GIM. */
409 bool fGIMTrapXcptUD : 1;
410 /** Whether \#GP needs to be intercept for mesa driver workaround. */
411 bool fTrapXcptGpForLovelyMesaDrv: 1;
412 /** Whether we should use the debug loop because of single stepping or special
413 * debug breakpoints / events are armed. */
414 bool fUseDebugLoop : 1;
415 /** Whether we're executing a single instruction. */
416 bool fSingleInstruction : 1;
417 /** Set if we using the debug loop and wish to intercept RDTSC. */
418 bool fDebugWantRdTscExit : 1;
419 /** Whether we are currently executing in the debug loop.
420 * Mainly for assertions. */
421 bool fUsingDebugLoop : 1;
422 /** Set if we need to clear the trap flag because of single stepping. */
423 bool fClearTrapFlag : 1;
424 /** Whether we're using the hyper DR7 or guest DR7. */
425 bool fUsingHyperDR7 : 1;
426 /** Whether \#DE needs to be intercepted for GIM. */
427 bool fGCMTrapXcptDE : 1;
428#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
429 /** Set if indirect branch prediction barrier on VM exit. */
430 bool fIbpbOnVmExit : 1;
431 /** Set if indirect branch prediction barrier on VM entry. */
432 bool fIbpbOnVmEntry : 1;
433 /** Set if level 1 data cache should be flushed on VM entry. */
434 bool fL1dFlushOnVmEntry : 1;
435 /** Set if level 1 data cache should be flushed on EMT scheduling. */
436 bool fL1dFlushOnSched : 1;
437 /** Set if MDS related buffers should be cleared on VM entry. */
438 bool fMdsClearOnVmEntry : 1;
439 /** Set if MDS related buffers should be cleared on EMT scheduling. */
440 bool fMdsClearOnSched : 1;
441#endif
442
443#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
444 uint8_t abPadding[3];
445 /** The KVM VCpu file descriptor. */
446 int32_t fdVCpu;
447 /** Pointer to the KVM_RUN data exchange region. */
448 R3PTRTYPE(struct kvm_run *) pRun;
449# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
450 /** The IRQ device levels from device_irq_level. */
451 uint64_t fIrqDeviceLvls;
452 /** Status of the IRQ line when last seen. */
453 bool fIrqLastSeen;
454 /** Status of the FIQ line when last seen. */
455 bool fFiqLastSeen;
456# elif defined(VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86)
457 /** The MSR_IA32_APICBASE value known to KVM. */
458 uint64_t uKvmApicBase;
459# endif
460
461 /** @name Statistics
462 * @{ */
463 STAMCOUNTER StatExitTotal;
464 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIo;
465 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMmio;
466 STAMCOUNTER StatExitSetTpr;
467 STAMCOUNTER StatExitTprAccess;
468 STAMCOUNTER StatExitRdMsr;
469 STAMCOUNTER StatExitWrMsr;
470 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIrqWindowOpen;
471 STAMCOUNTER StatExitHalt;
472 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIntr;
473 STAMCOUNTER StatExitHypercall;
474 STAMCOUNTER StatExitDebug;
475 STAMCOUNTER StatExitBusLock;
476 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInternalErrorEmulation;
477 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInternalErrorFatal;
478# if 0
479 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCpuId;
480 STAMCOUNTER StatExitUnrecoverable;
481 STAMCOUNTER StatGetMsgTimeout;
482 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuSuccess;
483 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPending;
484 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPendingAlerts;
485 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPendingOdd;
486 STAMCOUNTER StatCancelChangedState;
487 STAMCOUNTER StatCancelAlertedThread;
488# endif
489 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnCancel;
490 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPre;
491 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPost;
492 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnStatus;
493 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn;
494 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn1Loop;
495 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn2Loops;
496 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn3Loops;
497 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushExitOnReturn4PlusLoops;
498 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnDemand;
499 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturn;
500 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturnSkipped;
501 STAMCOUNTER StatImportPendingInterrupt;
502 STAMCOUNTER StatExportPendingInterrupt;
503 STAMCOUNTER StatQueryCpuTick;
504 /** @} */
505
506
507#elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
508# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86
509 /** The current state of the interrupt windows (NEM_WIN_INTW_F_XXX). */
510 uint8_t fCurrentInterruptWindows;
511 /** The desired state of the interrupt windows (NEM_WIN_INTW_F_XXX). */
512 uint8_t fDesiredInterruptWindows;
513 /** Last copy of HV_X64_VP_EXECUTION_STATE::InterruptShadow. */
514 bool fLastInterruptShadow : 1;
515 uint32_t uPadding;
516 /** The VID_MSHAGN_F_XXX flags.
517 * Either VID_MSHAGN_F_HANDLE_MESSAGE | VID_MSHAGN_F_GET_NEXT_MESSAGE or zero. */
518 uint32_t fHandleAndGetFlags;
519 /** What VidMessageSlotMap returns and is used for passing exit info. */
520 RTR3PTR pvMsgSlotMapping;
521 /** The windows thread handle. */
522 RTR3PTR hNativeThreadHandle;
523# endif
524
525 /** @name Statistics
526 * @{ */
527 STAMCOUNTER StatExitPortIo;
528 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMemUnmapped;
529 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMemIntercept;
530 STAMCOUNTER StatExitHalt;
531 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInterruptWindow;
532 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCpuId;
533 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMsr;
534 STAMCOUNTER StatExitException;
535 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionBp;
536 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionDb;
537 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionGp;
538 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionGpMesa;
539 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionUd;
540 STAMCOUNTER StatExitExceptionUdHandled;
541 STAMCOUNTER StatExitUnrecoverable;
542 STAMCOUNTER StatGetMsgTimeout;
543 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuSuccess;
544 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPending;
545 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPendingAlerts;
546 STAMCOUNTER StatStopCpuPendingOdd;
547 STAMCOUNTER StatCancelChangedState;
548 STAMCOUNTER StatCancelAlertedThread;
549 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnCancel;
550 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPre;
551 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPost;
552 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnStatus;
553 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnDemand;
554 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturn;
555 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturnSkipped;
556 STAMCOUNTER StatQueryCpuTick;
557 /** @} */
558
559#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
560# ifdef VBOX_VMM_TARGET_ARMV8
561 /** The vCPU handle associated with the EMT executing this vCPU. */
562 hv_vcpu_t hVCpu;
563 /** Pointer to the exit information structure. */
564 hv_vcpu_exit_t *pHvExit;
565 /** Flag whether an event is pending. */
566 bool fEventPending;
567 /** Flag whether the vTimer got activated and is masked. */
568 bool fVTimerActivated;
569 /** Flag whether to update the vTimer offset. */
570 bool fVTimerOffUpdate;
571 /** Flag whether the ID registers were synced to the guest context
572 * (for first guest exec call on the EMT after loading the saved state). */
573 bool fIdRegsSynced;
574
575# elif defined(VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86)
576 /** The vCPU handle associated with the EMT executing this vCPU. */
577 hv_vcpuid_t hVCpuId;
578
579 /** @name State shared with the VT-x code.
580 * @{ */
581 /** An additional error code used for some gurus. */
582 uint32_t u32HMError;
583 /** The last exit-to-ring-3 reason. */
584 int32_t rcLastExitToR3;
585 /** CPU-context changed flags (see HM_CHANGED_xxx). */
586 uint64_t fCtxChanged;
587
588 /** The guest VMCS information. */
589 VMXVMCSINFO VmcsInfo;
590
591 /** VT-x data. */
592 struct HMCPUVMX
593 {
594 /** @name Guest information.
595 * @{ */
596 /** Guest VMCS information shared with ring-3. */
597 VMXVMCSINFOSHARED VmcsInfo;
598 /** Nested-guest VMCS information shared with ring-3. */
599 VMXVMCSINFOSHARED VmcsInfoNstGst;
600 /** Whether the nested-guest VMCS was the last current VMCS (shadow copy for ring-3).
601 * @see HMR0PERVCPU::vmx.fSwitchedToNstGstVmcs */
602 bool fSwitchedToNstGstVmcsCopyForRing3;
603 /** Whether the static guest VMCS controls has been merged with the
604 * nested-guest VMCS controls. */
605 bool fMergedNstGstCtls;
606 /** Whether the nested-guest VMCS has been copied to the shadow VMCS. */
607 bool fCopiedNstGstToShadowVmcs;
608 /** Whether flushing the TLB is required due to switching to/from the
609 * nested-guest. */
610 bool fSwitchedNstGstFlushTlb;
611 /** Alignment. */
612 bool afAlignment0[4];
613 /** Cached guest APIC-base MSR for identifying when to map the APIC-access page. */
614 uint64_t u64GstMsrApicBase;
615 /** @} */
616
617 /** @name Error reporting and diagnostics.
618 * @{ */
619 /** VT-x error-reporting (mainly for ring-3 propagation). */
620 struct
621 {
622 RTCPUID idCurrentCpu;
623 RTCPUID idEnteredCpu;
624 RTHCPHYS HCPhysCurrentVmcs;
625 uint32_t u32VmcsRev;
626 uint32_t u32InstrError;
627 uint32_t u32ExitReason;
628 uint32_t u32GuestIntrState;
629 } LastError;
630 /** @} */
631 } vmx;
632
633 /** Event injection state. */
634 HMEVENT Event;
635
636 /** Current shadow paging mode for updating CR4.
637 * @todo move later (@bugref{9217}). */
638 PGMMODE enmShadowMode;
639 uint32_t u32TemporaryPadding;
640
641 /** The PAE PDPEs used with Nested Paging (only valid when
642 * VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES is set). */
643 X86PDPE aPdpes[4];
644 /** Pointer to the VMX statistics. */
645 PVMXSTATISTICS pVmxStats;
646# endif /* VBOX_VMM_TARGET_X86 */
647
648 /** @name Statistics
649 * @{ */
650 STAMCOUNTER StatExitAll;
651 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnCancel;
652 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPre;
653 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnFFPost;
654 STAMCOUNTER StatBreakOnStatus;
655 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnDemand;
656 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturn;
657 STAMCOUNTER StatImportOnReturnSkipped;
658 STAMCOUNTER StatQueryCpuTick;
659# ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
660 STAMPROFILEADV StatProfGstStateImport;
661 STAMPROFILEADV StatProfGstStateExport;
662# endif
663 /** @} */
664
665 /** @} */
666#endif /* RT_OS_DARWIN */
667} NEMCPU;
668/** Pointer to NEM VMCPU instance data. */
669typedef NEMCPU *PNEMCPU;
670
671/** NEMCPU::u32Magic value. */
672#define NEMCPU_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x4d454e20)
673/** NEMCPU::u32Magic value after termination. */
674#define NEMCPU_MAGIC_DEAD UINT32_C(0xdead2222)
675
676
677#ifdef IN_RING0
678# ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
679/**
680 * Windows: Hypercall input/ouput page info.
681 */
682typedef struct NEMR0HYPERCALLDATA
683{
684 /** Host physical address of the hypercall input/output page. */
685 RTHCPHYS HCPhysPage;
686 /** Pointer to the hypercall input/output page. */
687 uint8_t *pbPage;
688 /** Handle to the memory object of the hypercall input/output page. */
689 RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObj;
690} NEMR0HYPERCALLDATA;
691/** Pointer to a Windows hypercall input/output page info. */
692typedef NEMR0HYPERCALLDATA *PNEMR0HYPERCALLDATA;
693# endif /* RT_OS_WINDOWS */
694
695/**
696 * NEM GVMCPU instance data.
697 */
698typedef struct NEMR0PERVCPU
699{
700 uint32_t uDummy;
701} NEMR0PERVCPU;
702
703/**
704 * NEM GVM instance data.
705 */
706typedef struct NEMR0PERVM
707{
708 uint32_t uDummy;
709} NEMR0PERVM;
710
711#endif /* IN_RING*/
712
713
714#ifdef IN_RING3
715
716int nemR3DisableCpuIsaExt(PVM pVM, const char *pszIsaExt);
717
718int nemR3NativeInit(PVM pVM, bool fFallback, bool fForced);
719int nemR3NativeInitAfterCPUM(PVM pVM);
720int nemR3NativeInitCompleted(PVM pVM, VMINITCOMPLETED enmWhat);
721int nemR3NativeTerm(PVM pVM);
722void nemR3NativeReset(PVM pVM);
723void nemR3NativeResetCpu(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fInitIpi);
724VBOXSTRICTRC nemR3NativeRunGC(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
725bool nemR3NativeCanExecuteGuest(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
726bool nemR3NativeSetSingleInstruction(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fEnable);
727
728/** GIC API is currently implemented in NEM rather than in GIC. */
729VMM_INT_DECL(int) NEMR3GicSetSpi(PVMCC pVM, uint32_t uIntId, bool fAsserted);
730VMM_INT_DECL(int) NEMR3GicSetPpi(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t uIntId, bool fAsserted);
731VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) NEMR3GicReadSysReg(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t u32Reg, uint64_t *pu64Value);
732VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) NEMR3GicWriteSysReg(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t u32Reg, uint64_t u64Value);
733
734/**
735 * Forced flag notification call from VMEmt.h.
736 *
737 * This is only called when pVCpu is in the VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_NEM state.
738 *
739 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
740 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the CPU
741 * to be notified.
742 * @param fFlags Notification flags, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_XXX.
743 */
744void nemR3NativeNotifyFF(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t fFlags);
745
746/**
747 * Called by NEMR3NotifyDebugEventChanged() to let the native backend take the final decision
748 * on whether to switch to the debug loop.
749 *
750 * @returns Final flag whether to switch to the debug loop.
751 * @param pVM The VM cross context VM structure.
752 * @param fUseDebugLoop The current value determined by NEMR3NotifyDebugEventChanged().
753 * @thread EMT(0)
754 */
755DECLHIDDEN(bool) nemR3NativeNotifyDebugEventChanged(PVM pVM, bool fUseDebugLoop);
756
757
758/**
759 * Called by NEMR3NotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu() to let the native backend take the final decision
760 * on whether to switch to the debug loop.
761 *
762 * @returns Final flag whether to switch to the debug loop.
763 * @param pVM The VM cross context VM structure.
764 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
765 * @param fUseDebugLoop The current value determined by NEMR3NotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu().
766 */
767DECLHIDDEN(bool) nemR3NativeNotifyDebugEventChangedPerCpu(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fUseDebugLoop);
768
769#endif /* IN_RING3 */
770
771void nemHCNativeNotifyHandlerPhysicalRegister(PVMCC pVM, PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND enmKind, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS cb);
772void nemHCNativeNotifyHandlerPhysicalModify(PVMCC pVM, PGMPHYSHANDLERKIND enmKind, RTGCPHYS GCPhysOld,
773 RTGCPHYS GCPhysNew, RTGCPHYS cb, bool fRestoreAsRAM);
774int nemHCNativeNotifyPhysPageAllocated(PVMCC pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, uint32_t fPageProt,
775 PGMPAGETYPE enmType, uint8_t *pu2State);
776
777
778#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
779/** Maximum number of pages we can map in a single NEMR0MapPages call. */
780# define NEM_MAX_MAP_PAGES ((HOST_PAGE_SIZE - RT_UOFFSETOF(HV_INPUT_MAP_GPA_PAGES, PageList)) / sizeof(HV_SPA_PAGE_NUMBER))
781/** Maximum number of pages we can unmap in a single NEMR0UnmapPages call. */
782# define NEM_MAX_UNMAP_PAGES 4095
783
784#endif
785/** @} */
786
787RT_C_DECLS_END
788
789#endif /* !VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_NEMInternal_h */
790
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