1 | /* $Id: SELMInternal.h 76585 2019-01-01 06:31:29Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * SELM - Internal header file.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #ifndef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_SELMInternal_h
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19 | #define VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_SELMInternal_h
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20 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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21 | # pragma once
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22 | #endif
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23 |
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24 | #include <VBox/cdefs.h>
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25 | #include <VBox/types.h>
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26 | #include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
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27 | #include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
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28 | #include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
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29 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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30 | #include <iprt/x86.h>
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31 |
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32 |
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33 |
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34 | /** @defgroup grp_selm_int Internals
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35 | * @ingroup grp_selm
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36 | * @internal
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37 | * @{
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38 | */
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39 |
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40 | /** Enable or disable tracking of Shadow GDT/LDT/TSS.
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41 | * @{
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42 | */
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43 | #if defined(VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
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44 | # define SELM_TRACK_SHADOW_GDT_CHANGES
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45 | # define SELM_TRACK_SHADOW_LDT_CHANGES
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46 | # define SELM_TRACK_SHADOW_TSS_CHANGES
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47 | #endif
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48 | /** @} */
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49 |
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50 | /** Enable or disable tracking of Guest GDT/LDT/TSS.
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51 | * @{
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52 | */
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53 | #if defined(VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
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54 | # define SELM_TRACK_GUEST_GDT_CHANGES
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55 | # define SELM_TRACK_GUEST_LDT_CHANGES
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56 | # define SELM_TRACK_GUEST_TSS_CHANGES
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57 | #endif
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58 | /** @} */
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59 |
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60 |
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61 | /** The number of GDTS allocated for our GDT. (full size) */
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62 | #define SELM_GDT_ELEMENTS 8192
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63 |
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64 | /** aHyperSel index to retrieve hypervisor selectors */
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65 | /** The Flat CS selector used by the VMM inside the GC. */
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66 | #define SELM_HYPER_SEL_CS 0
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67 | /** The Flat DS selector used by the VMM inside the GC. */
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68 | #define SELM_HYPER_SEL_DS 1
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69 | /** The 64-bit mode CS selector used by the VMM inside the GC. */
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70 | #define SELM_HYPER_SEL_CS64 2
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71 | /** The TSS selector used by the VMM inside the GC. */
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72 | #define SELM_HYPER_SEL_TSS 3
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73 | /** The TSS selector for taking trap 08 (\#DF). */
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74 | #define SELM_HYPER_SEL_TSS_TRAP08 4
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75 | /** Number of GDTs we need for internal use */
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76 | #define SELM_HYPER_SEL_MAX (SELM_HYPER_SEL_TSS_TRAP08 + 1)
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77 |
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78 |
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79 | /** Default GDT selectors we use for the hypervisor. */
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80 | #define SELM_HYPER_DEFAULT_SEL_CS ((SELM_GDT_ELEMENTS - 0x1) << 3)
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81 | #define SELM_HYPER_DEFAULT_SEL_DS ((SELM_GDT_ELEMENTS - 0x2) << 3)
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82 | #define SELM_HYPER_DEFAULT_SEL_CS64 ((SELM_GDT_ELEMENTS - 0x3) << 3)
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83 | #define SELM_HYPER_DEFAULT_SEL_TSS ((SELM_GDT_ELEMENTS - 0x4) << 3)
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84 | #define SELM_HYPER_DEFAULT_SEL_TSS_TRAP08 ((SELM_GDT_ELEMENTS - 0x5) << 3)
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85 | /** The lowest value default we use. */
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86 | #define SELM_HYPER_DEFAULT_BASE SELM_HYPER_DEFAULT_SEL_TSS_TRAP08
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87 |
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88 | /**
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89 | * Converts a SELM pointer into a VM pointer.
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90 | * @returns Pointer to the VM structure the SELM is part of.
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91 | * @param pSELM Pointer to SELM instance data.
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92 | */
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93 | #define SELM2VM(pSELM) ( (PVM)((char *)pSELM - pSELM->offVM) )
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94 |
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95 |
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96 |
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97 | /**
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98 | * SELM Data (part of VM)
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99 | */
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100 | typedef struct SELM
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101 | {
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102 | /** Offset to the VM structure.
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103 | * See SELM2VM(). */
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104 | RTINT offVM;
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105 |
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106 | /** Flat CS, DS, 64 bit mode CS, TSS & trap 8 TSS. */
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107 | RTSEL aHyperSel[SELM_HYPER_SEL_MAX];
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108 |
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109 | /** @name GDT
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110 | * @{ */
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111 | /** Shadow GDT virtual write access handler type. */
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112 | PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE hShadowGdtWriteHandlerType;
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113 | /** Guest GDT virtual write access handler type. */
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114 | PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE hGuestGdtWriteHandlerType;
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115 | /** Pointer to the GCs - R3 Ptr.
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116 | * This size is governed by SELM_GDT_ELEMENTS. */
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117 | R3PTRTYPE(PX86DESC) paGdtR3;
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118 | /** Pointer to the GCs - RC Ptr.
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119 | * This is not initialized until the first relocation because it's used to
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120 | * check if the shadow GDT virtual handler requires deregistration. */
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121 | RCPTRTYPE(PX86DESC) paGdtRC;
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122 | /** Current (last) Guest's GDTR.
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123 | * The pGdt member is set to RTRCPTR_MAX if we're not monitoring the guest GDT. */
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124 | VBOXGDTR GuestGdtr;
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125 | /** The current (last) effective Guest GDT size. */
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126 | uint32_t cbEffGuestGdtLimit;
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127 | /** Indicates that the Guest GDT access handler have been registered. */
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128 | bool fGDTRangeRegistered;
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129 | /** @} */
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130 | bool padding0[3];
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131 |
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132 | /** @name LDT
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133 | * @{ */
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134 | /** Shadow LDT virtual write access handler type. */
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135 | PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE hShadowLdtWriteHandlerType;
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136 | /** Guest LDT virtual write access handler type. */
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137 | PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE hGuestLdtWriteHandlerType;
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138 | /** R3 pointer to the LDT shadow area in HMA. */
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139 | R3PTRTYPE(void *) pvLdtR3;
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140 | /** RC pointer to the LDT shadow area in HMA. */
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141 | RCPTRTYPE(void *) pvLdtRC;
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142 | #if GC_ARCH_BITS == 64
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143 | RTRCPTR padding1;
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144 | #endif
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145 | /** The address of the guest LDT.
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146 | * RTRCPTR_MAX if not monitored. */
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147 | RTGCPTR GCPtrGuestLdt;
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148 | /** Current LDT limit, both Guest and Shadow. */
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149 | uint32_t cbLdtLimit;
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150 | /** Current LDT offset relative to pvLdtR3/pvLdtRC. */
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151 | uint32_t offLdtHyper;
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152 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && GC_ARCH_BITS == 64
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153 | uint32_t padding2[2];
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154 | #endif
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155 | /** @} */
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156 |
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157 | /** @name TSS
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158 | * @{ */
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159 | /** TSS. (This is 16 byte aligned!)
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160 | * @todo I/O bitmap & interrupt redirection table? */
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161 | VBOXTSS Tss;
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162 | /** TSS for trap 08 (\#DF). */
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163 | VBOXTSS TssTrap08;
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164 | /** Shadow TSS virtual write access handler type. */
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165 | PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE hShadowTssWriteHandlerType;
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166 | /** Guerst TSS virtual write access handler type. */
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167 | PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE hGuestTssWriteHandlerType;
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168 | /** Monitored shadow TSS address. */
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169 | RCPTRTYPE(void *) pvMonShwTssRC;
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170 | #if GC_ARCH_BITS == 64
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171 | RTRCPTR padding3;
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172 | #endif
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173 | /** GC Pointer to the current Guest's TSS.
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174 | * RTRCPTR_MAX if not monitored. */
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175 | RTGCPTR GCPtrGuestTss;
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176 | /** The size of the guest TSS. */
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177 | uint32_t cbGuestTss;
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178 | /** Set if it's a 32-bit TSS. */
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179 | bool fGuestTss32Bit;
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180 | /** Indicates whether the TSS stack selector & base address need to be refreshed. */
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181 | bool fSyncTSSRing0Stack;
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182 | /** The size of the Guest's TSS part we're monitoring. */
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183 | uint32_t cbMonitoredGuestTss;
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184 | /** The guest TSS selector at last sync (part of monitoring).
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185 | * Contains RTSEL_MAX if not set. */
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186 | RTSEL GCSelTss;
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187 | /** The last known offset of the I/O bitmap.
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188 | * This is only used if we monitor the bitmap. */
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189 | uint16_t offGuestIoBitmap;
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190 | /** @} */
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191 | uint16_t padding4[3];
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192 |
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193 | /** SELMR3UpdateFromCPUM() profiling. */
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194 | STAMPROFILE StatUpdateFromCPUM;
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195 | /** SELMR3SyncTSS() profiling. */
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196 | STAMPROFILE StatTSSSync;
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197 |
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198 | /** GC: The number of handled writes to the Guest's GDT. */
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199 | STAMCOUNTER StatRCWriteGuestGDTHandled;
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200 | /** GC: The number of unhandled write to the Guest's GDT. */
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201 | STAMCOUNTER StatRCWriteGuestGDTUnhandled;
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202 | /** GC: The number of times writes to Guest's LDT was detected. */
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203 | STAMCOUNTER StatRCWriteGuestLDT;
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204 | /** GC: The number of handled writes to the Guest's TSS. */
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205 | STAMCOUNTER StatRCWriteGuestTSSHandled;
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206 | /** GC: The number of handled writes to the Guest's TSS where we detected a change. */
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207 | STAMCOUNTER StatRCWriteGuestTSSHandledChanged;
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208 | /** GC: The number of handled redir writes to the Guest's TSS where we detected a change. */
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209 | STAMCOUNTER StatRCWriteGuestTSSRedir;
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210 | /** GC: The number of unhandled writes to the Guest's TSS. */
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211 | STAMCOUNTER StatRCWriteGuestTSSUnhandled;
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212 | /** The number of times we had to relocate our hypervisor selectors. */
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213 | STAMCOUNTER StatHyperSelsChanged;
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214 | /** The number of times we had find free hypervisor selectors. */
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215 | STAMCOUNTER StatScanForHyperSels;
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216 | /** Counts the times we detected state selectors in SELMR3UpdateFromCPUM. */
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217 | STAMCOUNTER aStatDetectedStaleSReg[X86_SREG_COUNT];
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218 | /** Counts the times we were called with already state selectors in
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219 | * SELMR3UpdateFromCPUM. */
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220 | STAMCOUNTER aStatAlreadyStaleSReg[X86_SREG_COUNT];
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221 | /** Counts the times we found a stale selector becomming valid again. */
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222 | STAMCOUNTER StatStaleToUnstaleSReg;
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223 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
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224 | /** Times we updated hidden selector registers in CPUMR3UpdateFromCPUM. */
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225 | STAMCOUNTER aStatUpdatedSReg[X86_SREG_COUNT];
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226 | STAMCOUNTER StatLoadHidSelGst;
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227 | STAMCOUNTER StatLoadHidSelShw;
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228 | #endif
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229 | STAMCOUNTER StatLoadHidSelReadErrors;
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230 | STAMCOUNTER StatLoadHidSelGstNoGood;
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231 | } SELM, *PSELM;
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232 |
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233 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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234 |
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235 | PGM_ALL_CB2_PROTO(FNPGMVIRTHANDLER) selmGuestGDTWriteHandler;
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236 | DECLEXPORT(FNPGMRCVIRTPFHANDLER) selmRCGuestGDTWritePfHandler;
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237 | PGM_ALL_CB2_PROTO(FNPGMVIRTHANDLER) selmGuestLDTWriteHandler;
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238 | DECLEXPORT(FNPGMRCVIRTPFHANDLER) selmRCGuestLDTWritePfHandler;
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239 | PGM_ALL_CB2_PROTO(FNPGMVIRTHANDLER) selmGuestTSSWriteHandler;
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240 | DECLEXPORT(FNPGMRCVIRTPFHANDLER) selmRCGuestTSSWritePfHandler;
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241 | DECLEXPORT(FNPGMRCVIRTPFHANDLER) selmRCShadowGDTWritePfHandler;
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242 | DECLEXPORT(FNPGMRCVIRTPFHANDLER) selmRCShadowLDTWritePfHandler;
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243 | DECLEXPORT(FNPGMRCVIRTPFHANDLER) selmRCShadowTSSWritePfHandler;
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244 |
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245 | void selmRCSyncGdtSegRegs(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, unsigned iGDTEntry);
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246 | void selmRCGuestGdtPreWriteCheck(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t offGuestGdt, uint32_t cbWrite, PCPUMCTX pCtx);
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247 | VBOXSTRICTRC selmRCGuestGdtPostWriteCheck(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t offGuestTss, uint32_t cbWrite, PCPUMCTX pCtx);
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248 | VBOXSTRICTRC selmRCGuestTssPostWriteCheck(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t offGuestTss, uint32_t cbWrite);
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249 | void selmSetRing1Stack(PVM pVM, uint32_t ss, RTGCPTR32 esp);
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250 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_RING1
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251 | void selmSetRing2Stack(PVM pVM, uint32_t ss, RTGCPTR32 esp);
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252 | #endif
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253 |
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254 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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255 |
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256 | /** @} */
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257 |
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258 | #endif /* !VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_SELMInternal_h */
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