1 | /* $Id: VMInternal.h 35333 2010-12-27 12:10:56Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VM - Internal header file.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #ifndef ___VMInternal_h
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19 | #define ___VMInternal_h
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20 |
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21 | #include <VBox/cdefs.h>
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22 | #include <VBox/vmapi.h>
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23 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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24 | #include <iprt/critsect.h>
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25 | #include <setjmp.h>
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26 |
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | /** @defgroup grp_vm_int Internals
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30 | * @ingroup grp_vm
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31 | * @internal
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32 | * @{
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33 | */
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34 |
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35 |
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36 | /**
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37 | * VM state change callback.
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38 | */
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39 | typedef struct VMATSTATE
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40 | {
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41 | /** Pointer to the next one. */
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42 | struct VMATSTATE *pNext;
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43 | /** Pointer to the callback. */
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44 | PFNVMATSTATE pfnAtState;
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45 | /** The user argument. */
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46 | void *pvUser;
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47 | } VMATSTATE;
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48 | /** Pointer to a VM state change callback. */
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49 | typedef VMATSTATE *PVMATSTATE;
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50 |
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51 |
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52 | /**
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53 | * VM error callback.
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54 | */
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55 | typedef struct VMATERROR
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56 | {
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57 | /** Pointer to the next one. */
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58 | struct VMATERROR *pNext;
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59 | /** Pointer to the callback. */
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60 | PFNVMATERROR pfnAtError;
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61 | /** The user argument. */
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62 | void *pvUser;
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63 | } VMATERROR;
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64 | /** Pointer to a VM error callback. */
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65 | typedef VMATERROR *PVMATERROR;
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66 |
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67 |
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68 | /**
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69 | * Chunk of memory allocated off the hypervisor heap in which
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70 | * we copy the error details.
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71 | */
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72 | typedef struct VMERROR
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73 | {
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74 | /** The size of the chunk. */
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75 | uint32_t cbAllocated;
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76 | /** The current offset into the chunk.
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77 | * We start by putting the filename and function immediately
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78 | * after the end of the buffer. */
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79 | uint32_t off;
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80 | /** Offset from the start of this structure to the file name. */
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81 | uint32_t offFile;
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82 | /** The line number. */
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83 | uint32_t iLine;
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84 | /** Offset from the start of this structure to the function name. */
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85 | uint32_t offFunction;
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86 | /** Offset from the start of this structure to the formatted message text. */
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87 | uint32_t offMessage;
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88 | /** The VBox status code. */
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89 | int32_t rc;
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90 | } VMERROR, *PVMERROR;
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91 |
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92 |
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93 | /**
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94 | * VM runtime error callback.
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95 | */
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96 | typedef struct VMATRUNTIMEERROR
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97 | {
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98 | /** Pointer to the next one. */
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99 | struct VMATRUNTIMEERROR *pNext;
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100 | /** Pointer to the callback. */
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101 | PFNVMATRUNTIMEERROR pfnAtRuntimeError;
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102 | /** The user argument. */
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103 | void *pvUser;
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104 | } VMATRUNTIMEERROR;
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105 | /** Pointer to a VM error callback. */
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106 | typedef VMATRUNTIMEERROR *PVMATRUNTIMEERROR;
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107 |
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108 |
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109 | /**
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110 | * Chunk of memory allocated off the hypervisor heap in which
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111 | * we copy the runtime error details.
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112 | */
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113 | typedef struct VMRUNTIMEERROR
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114 | {
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115 | /** The size of the chunk. */
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116 | uint32_t cbAllocated;
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117 | /** The current offset into the chunk.
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118 | * We start by putting the error ID immediately
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119 | * after the end of the buffer. */
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120 | uint32_t off;
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121 | /** Offset from the start of this structure to the error ID. */
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122 | uint32_t offErrorId;
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123 | /** Offset from the start of this structure to the formatted message text. */
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124 | uint32_t offMessage;
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125 | /** Error flags. */
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126 | uint32_t fFlags;
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127 | } VMRUNTIMEERROR, *PVMRUNTIMEERROR;
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128 |
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129 | /** The halt method. */
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130 | typedef enum
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131 | {
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132 | /** The usual invalid value. */
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133 | VMHALTMETHOD_INVALID = 0,
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134 | /** Use the method used during bootstrapping. */
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135 | VMHALTMETHOD_BOOTSTRAP,
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136 | /** Use the default method. */
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137 | VMHALTMETHOD_DEFAULT,
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138 | /** The old spin/yield/block method. */
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139 | VMHALTMETHOD_OLD,
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140 | /** The first go at a block/spin method. */
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141 | VMHALTMETHOD_1,
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142 | /** The first go at a more global approach. */
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143 | VMHALTMETHOD_GLOBAL_1,
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144 | /** The end of valid methods. (not inclusive of course) */
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145 | VMHALTMETHOD_END,
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146 | /** The usual 32-bit max value. */
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147 | VMHALTMETHOD_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
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148 | } VMHALTMETHOD;
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149 |
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150 |
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151 | /**
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152 | * VM Internal Data (part of the VM structure).
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153 | *
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154 | * @todo Move this and all related things to VMM. The VM component was, to some
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155 | * extent at least, a bad ad hoc design which should all have been put in
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156 | * VMM. @see pg_vm.
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157 | */
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158 | typedef struct VMINT
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159 | {
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160 | /** VM Error Message. */
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161 | R3PTRTYPE(PVMERROR) pErrorR3;
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162 | /** VM Runtime Error Message. */
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163 | R3PTRTYPE(PVMRUNTIMEERROR) pRuntimeErrorR3;
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164 | /** The VM was/is-being teleported and has not yet been fully resumed. */
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165 | bool fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet;
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166 | } VMINT;
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167 | /** Pointer to the VM Internal Data (part of the VM structure). */
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168 | typedef VMINT *PVMINT;
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169 |
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170 |
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171 | /**
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172 | * VM internal data kept in the UVM.
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173 | */
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174 | typedef struct VMINTUSERPERVM
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175 | {
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176 | /** Head of the request queue. Atomic. */
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177 | volatile PVMREQ pReqs;
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178 | /** The last index used during alloc/free. */
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179 | volatile uint32_t iReqFree;
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180 | /** Number of free request packets. */
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181 | volatile uint32_t cReqFree;
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182 | /** Array of pointers to lists of free request packets. Atomic. */
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183 | volatile PVMREQ apReqFree[9];
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184 |
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185 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
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186 | /** Number of VMR3ReqAlloc returning a new packet. */
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187 | STAMCOUNTER StatReqAllocNew;
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188 | /** Number of VMR3ReqAlloc causing races. */
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189 | STAMCOUNTER StatReqAllocRaces;
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190 | /** Number of VMR3ReqAlloc returning a recycled packet. */
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191 | STAMCOUNTER StatReqAllocRecycled;
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192 | /** Number of VMR3ReqFree calls. */
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193 | STAMCOUNTER StatReqFree;
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194 | /** Number of times the request was actually freed. */
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195 | STAMCOUNTER StatReqFreeOverflow;
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196 | /** Number of requests served. */
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197 | STAMCOUNTER StatReqProcessed;
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198 | /** Number of times there are more than one request and the others needed to be
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199 | * pushed back onto the list. */
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200 | STAMCOUNTER StatReqMoreThan1;
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201 | /** Number of times we've raced someone when pushing the other requests back
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202 | * onto the list. */
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203 | STAMCOUNTER StatReqPushBackRaces;
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204 | #endif
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205 |
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206 | /** Pointer to the support library session.
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207 | * Mainly for creation and destruction. */
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208 | PSUPDRVSESSION pSession;
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209 |
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210 | /** Force EMT to terminate. */
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211 | bool volatile fTerminateEMT;
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212 |
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213 | /** Critical section for pAtState and enmPrevVMState. */
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214 | RTCRITSECT AtStateCritSect;
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215 | /** List of registered state change callbacks. */
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216 | PVMATSTATE pAtState;
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217 | /** List of registered state change callbacks. */
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218 | PVMATSTATE *ppAtStateNext;
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219 | /** The previous VM state.
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220 | * This is mainly used for the 'Resetting' state, but may come in handy later
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221 | * and when debugging. */
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222 | VMSTATE enmPrevVMState;
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223 |
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224 | /** Critical section for pAtError and pAtRuntimeError. */
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225 | RTCRITSECT AtErrorCritSect;
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226 |
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227 | /** List of registered error callbacks. */
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228 | PVMATERROR pAtError;
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229 | /** List of registered error callbacks. */
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230 | PVMATERROR *ppAtErrorNext;
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231 | /** The error message count.
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232 | * This is incremented every time an error is raised. */
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233 | uint32_t volatile cErrors;
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234 |
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235 | /** The runtime error message count.
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236 | * This is incremented every time a runtime error is raised. */
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237 | uint32_t volatile cRuntimeErrors;
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238 | /** List of registered error callbacks. */
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239 | PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pAtRuntimeError;
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240 | /** List of registered error callbacks. */
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241 | PVMATRUNTIMEERROR *ppAtRuntimeErrorNext;
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242 |
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243 | /** @name Generic Halt data
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244 | * @{
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245 | */
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246 | /** The current halt method.
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247 | * Can be selected by CFGM option 'VM/HaltMethod'. */
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248 | VMHALTMETHOD enmHaltMethod;
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249 | /** The index into g_aHaltMethods of the current halt method. */
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250 | uint32_t volatile iHaltMethod;
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251 | /** @} */
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252 |
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253 | /** @todo Do NOT add new members here or reuse the current, we need to store the config for
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254 | * each halt method separately because we're racing on SMP guest rigs. */
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255 | union
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256 | {
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257 | /**
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258 | * Method 1 & 2 - Block whenever possible, and when lagging behind
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259 | * switch to spinning with regular blocking every 5-200ms (defaults)
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260 | * depending on the accumulated lag. The blocking interval is adjusted
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261 | * with the average oversleeping of the last 64 times.
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262 | *
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263 | * The difference between 1 and 2 is that we use native absolute
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264 | * time APIs for the blocking instead of the millisecond based IPRT
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265 | * interface.
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266 | */
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267 | struct
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268 | {
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269 | /** The max interval without blocking (when spinning). */
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270 | uint32_t u32MinBlockIntervalCfg;
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271 | /** The minimum interval between blocking (when spinning). */
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272 | uint32_t u32MaxBlockIntervalCfg;
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273 | /** The value to divide the current lag by to get the raw blocking interval (when spinning). */
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274 | uint32_t u32LagBlockIntervalDivisorCfg;
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275 | /** When to start spinning (lag / nano secs). */
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276 | uint32_t u32StartSpinningCfg;
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277 | /** When to stop spinning (lag / nano secs). */
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278 | uint32_t u32StopSpinningCfg;
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279 | } Method12;
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280 |
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281 | /**
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282 | * The GVMM manages halted and waiting EMTs.
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283 | */
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284 | struct
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285 | {
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286 | /** The threshold between spinning and blocking. */
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287 | uint32_t cNsSpinBlockThresholdCfg;
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288 | } Global1;
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289 | } Halt;
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290 |
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291 | /** Pointer to the DBGC instance data. */
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292 | void *pvDBGC;
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293 |
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294 | /** TLS index for the VMINTUSERPERVMCPU pointer. */
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295 | RTTLS idxTLS;
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296 | } VMINTUSERPERVM;
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297 |
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298 | /** Pointer to the VM internal data kept in the UVM. */
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299 | typedef VMINTUSERPERVM *PVMINTUSERPERVM;
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300 |
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301 |
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302 | /**
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303 | * VMCPU internal data kept in the UVM.
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304 | *
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305 | * Almost a copy of VMINTUSERPERVM. Separate data properly later on.
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306 | */
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307 | typedef struct VMINTUSERPERVMCPU
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308 | {
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309 | /** Head of the request queue. Atomic. */
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310 | volatile PVMREQ pReqs;
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311 |
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312 | /** The handle to the EMT thread. */
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313 | RTTHREAD ThreadEMT;
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314 | /** The native of the EMT thread. */
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315 | RTNATIVETHREAD NativeThreadEMT;
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316 | /** Wait event semaphore. */
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317 | RTSEMEVENT EventSemWait;
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318 | /** Wait/Idle indicator. */
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319 | bool volatile fWait;
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320 | /** Align the next bit. */
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321 | bool afAlignment[7];
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322 |
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323 | /** @name Generic Halt data
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324 | * @{
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325 | */
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326 | /** The average time (ns) between two halts in the last second. (updated once per second) */
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327 | uint32_t HaltInterval;
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328 | /** The average halt frequency for the last second. (updated once per second) */
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329 | uint32_t HaltFrequency;
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330 | /** The number of halts in the current period. */
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331 | uint32_t cHalts;
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332 | uint32_t padding; /**< alignment padding. */
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333 | /** When we started counting halts in cHalts (RTTimeNanoTS). */
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334 | uint64_t u64HaltsStartTS;
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335 | /** @} */
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336 |
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337 | /** Union containing data and config for the different halt algorithms. */
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338 | union
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339 | {
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340 | /**
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341 | * Method 1 & 2 - Block whenever possible, and when lagging behind
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342 | * switch to spinning with regular blocking every 5-200ms (defaults)
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343 | * depending on the accumulated lag. The blocking interval is adjusted
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344 | * with the average oversleeping of the last 64 times.
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345 | *
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346 | * The difference between 1 and 2 is that we use native absolute
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347 | * time APIs for the blocking instead of the millisecond based IPRT
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348 | * interface.
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349 | */
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350 | struct
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351 | {
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352 | /** How many times we've blocked while cBlockedNS and cBlockedTooLongNS has been accumulating. */
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353 | uint32_t cBlocks;
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354 | /** Align the next member. */
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355 | uint32_t u32Alignment;
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356 | /** Avg. time spend oversleeping when blocking. (Re-calculated every so often.) */
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357 | uint64_t cNSBlockedTooLongAvg;
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358 | /** Total time spend oversleeping when blocking. */
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359 | uint64_t cNSBlockedTooLong;
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360 | /** Total time spent blocking. */
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361 | uint64_t cNSBlocked;
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362 | /** The timestamp (RTTimeNanoTS) of the last block. */
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363 | uint64_t u64LastBlockTS;
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364 |
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365 | /** When we started spinning relentlessly in order to catch up some of the oversleeping.
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366 | * This is 0 when we're not spinning. */
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367 | uint64_t u64StartSpinTS;
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368 | } Method12;
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369 |
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370 | #if 0
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371 | /**
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372 | * Method 3 & 4 - Same as method 1 & 2 respectivly, except that we
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373 | * sprinkle it with yields.
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374 | */
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375 | struct
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376 | {
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377 | /** How many times we've blocked while cBlockedNS and cBlockedTooLongNS has been accumulating. */
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378 | uint32_t cBlocks;
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379 | /** Avg. time spend oversleeping when blocking. (Re-calculated every so often.) */
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380 | uint64_t cBlockedTooLongNSAvg;
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381 | /** Total time spend oversleeping when blocking. */
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382 | uint64_t cBlockedTooLongNS;
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383 | /** Total time spent blocking. */
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384 | uint64_t cBlockedNS;
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385 | /** The timestamp (RTTimeNanoTS) of the last block. */
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386 | uint64_t u64LastBlockTS;
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387 |
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388 | /** How many times we've yielded while cBlockedNS and cBlockedTooLongNS has been accumulating. */
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389 | uint32_t cYields;
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390 | /** Avg. time spend oversleeping when yielding. */
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391 | uint32_t cYieldTooLongNSAvg;
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392 | /** Total time spend oversleeping when yielding. */
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393 | uint64_t cYieldTooLongNS;
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394 | /** Total time spent yielding. */
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395 | uint64_t cYieldedNS;
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396 | /** The timestamp (RTTimeNanoTS) of the last block. */
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397 | uint64_t u64LastYieldTS;
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398 |
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399 | /** When we started spinning relentlessly in order to catch up some of the oversleeping. */
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400 | uint64_t u64StartSpinTS;
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401 | } Method34;
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402 | #endif
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403 | } Halt;
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404 |
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405 | /** Profiling the halted state; yielding vs blocking.
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406 | * @{ */
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407 | STAMPROFILE StatHaltYield;
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408 | STAMPROFILE StatHaltBlock;
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409 | STAMPROFILE StatHaltBlockOverslept;
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410 | STAMPROFILE StatHaltBlockInsomnia;
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411 | STAMPROFILE StatHaltBlockOnTime;
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412 | STAMPROFILE StatHaltTimers;
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413 | STAMPROFILE StatHaltPoll;
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414 | /** @} */
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415 | } VMINTUSERPERVMCPU;
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416 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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417 | AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMINTUSERPERVMCPU, u64HaltsStartTS, 8);
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418 | AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMINTUSERPERVMCPU, Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLongAvg, 8);
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419 | AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMINTUSERPERVMCPU, StatHaltYield, 8);
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420 | #endif
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421 |
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422 | /** Pointer to the VM internal data kept in the UVM. */
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423 | typedef VMINTUSERPERVMCPU *PVMINTUSERPERVMCPU;
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424 |
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425 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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426 |
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427 | DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3EmulationThread(RTTHREAD ThreadSelf, void *pvArg);
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428 | int vmR3SetHaltMethodU(PUVM pUVM, VMHALTMETHOD enmHaltMethod);
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429 | DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3Destroy(PVM pVM);
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430 | DECLCALLBACK(void) vmR3SetErrorUV(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list *args);
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431 | void vmSetErrorCopy(PVM pVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list args);
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432 | DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3SetRuntimeError(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId, char *pszMessage);
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433 | DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId, const char *pszFormat, va_list *pVa);
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434 | void vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId, const char *pszFormat, va_list va);
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435 | void vmR3SetGuruMeditation(PVM pVM);
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436 | void vmR3SetTerminated(PVM pVM);
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437 |
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438 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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439 |
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440 |
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441 | /** @} */
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442 |
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443 | #endif
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444 |
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