VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/include/VMInternal.h@ 43747

Last change on this file since 43747 was 38942, checked in by vboxsync, 13 years ago

now it should compile...
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1/* $Id: VMInternal.h 38942 2011-10-05 13:17:23Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VM - Internal header file.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18#ifndef ___VMInternal_h
19#define ___VMInternal_h
20
21#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
22#include <VBox/vmm/vmapi.h>
23#include <iprt/assert.h>
24#include <iprt/critsect.h>
25#include <setjmp.h>
26
27
28
29/** @defgroup grp_vm_int Internals
30 * @ingroup grp_vm
31 * @internal
32 * @{
33 */
34
35
36/**
37 * VM state change callback.
38 */
39typedef struct VMATSTATE
40{
41 /** Pointer to the next one. */
42 struct VMATSTATE *pNext;
43 /** Pointer to the callback. */
44 PFNVMATSTATE pfnAtState;
45 /** The user argument. */
46 void *pvUser;
47} VMATSTATE;
48/** Pointer to a VM state change callback. */
49typedef VMATSTATE *PVMATSTATE;
50
51
52/**
53 * VM error callback.
54 */
55typedef struct VMATERROR
56{
57 /** Pointer to the next one. */
58 struct VMATERROR *pNext;
59 /** Pointer to the callback. */
60 PFNVMATERROR pfnAtError;
61 /** The user argument. */
62 void *pvUser;
63} VMATERROR;
64/** Pointer to a VM error callback. */
65typedef VMATERROR *PVMATERROR;
66
67
68/**
69 * Chunk of memory allocated off the hypervisor heap in which
70 * we copy the error details.
71 */
72typedef struct VMERROR
73{
74 /** The size of the chunk. */
75 uint32_t cbAllocated;
76 /** The current offset into the chunk.
77 * We start by putting the filename and function immediately
78 * after the end of the buffer. */
79 uint32_t off;
80 /** Offset from the start of this structure to the file name. */
81 uint32_t offFile;
82 /** The line number. */
83 uint32_t iLine;
84 /** Offset from the start of this structure to the function name. */
85 uint32_t offFunction;
86 /** Offset from the start of this structure to the formatted message text. */
87 uint32_t offMessage;
88 /** The VBox status code. */
89 int32_t rc;
90} VMERROR, *PVMERROR;
91
92
93/**
94 * VM runtime error callback.
95 */
96typedef struct VMATRUNTIMEERROR
97{
98 /** Pointer to the next one. */
99 struct VMATRUNTIMEERROR *pNext;
100 /** Pointer to the callback. */
101 PFNVMATRUNTIMEERROR pfnAtRuntimeError;
102 /** The user argument. */
103 void *pvUser;
104} VMATRUNTIMEERROR;
105/** Pointer to a VM error callback. */
106typedef VMATRUNTIMEERROR *PVMATRUNTIMEERROR;
107
108
109/**
110 * Chunk of memory allocated off the hypervisor heap in which
111 * we copy the runtime error details.
112 */
113typedef struct VMRUNTIMEERROR
114{
115 /** The size of the chunk. */
116 uint32_t cbAllocated;
117 /** The current offset into the chunk.
118 * We start by putting the error ID immediately
119 * after the end of the buffer. */
120 uint32_t off;
121 /** Offset from the start of this structure to the error ID. */
122 uint32_t offErrorId;
123 /** Offset from the start of this structure to the formatted message text. */
124 uint32_t offMessage;
125 /** Error flags. */
126 uint32_t fFlags;
127} VMRUNTIMEERROR, *PVMRUNTIMEERROR;
128
129/** The halt method. */
130typedef enum
131{
132 /** The usual invalid value. */
133 VMHALTMETHOD_INVALID = 0,
134 /** Use the method used during bootstrapping. */
135 VMHALTMETHOD_BOOTSTRAP,
136 /** Use the default method. */
137 VMHALTMETHOD_DEFAULT,
138 /** The old spin/yield/block method. */
139 VMHALTMETHOD_OLD,
140 /** The first go at a block/spin method. */
141 VMHALTMETHOD_1,
142 /** The first go at a more global approach. */
143 VMHALTMETHOD_GLOBAL_1,
144 /** The end of valid methods. (not inclusive of course) */
145 VMHALTMETHOD_END,
146 /** The usual 32-bit max value. */
147 VMHALTMETHOD_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
148} VMHALTMETHOD;
149
150
151/**
152 * VM Internal Data (part of the VM structure).
153 *
154 * @todo Move this and all related things to VMM. The VM component was, to some
155 * extent at least, a bad ad hoc design which should all have been put in
156 * VMM. @see pg_vm.
157 */
158typedef struct VMINT
159{
160 /** VM Error Message. */
161 R3PTRTYPE(PVMERROR) pErrorR3;
162 /** VM Runtime Error Message. */
163 R3PTRTYPE(PVMRUNTIMEERROR) pRuntimeErrorR3;
164 /** The VM was/is-being teleported and has not yet been fully resumed. */
165 bool fTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet;
166} VMINT;
167/** Pointer to the VM Internal Data (part of the VM structure). */
168typedef VMINT *PVMINT;
169
170
171#ifdef IN_RING3
172
173/**
174 * VM internal data kept in the UVM.
175 */
176typedef struct VMINTUSERPERVM
177{
178 /** Head of the standard request queue. Atomic. */
179 volatile PVMREQ pNormalReqs;
180 /** Head of the priority request queue. Atomic. */
181 volatile PVMREQ pPriorityReqs;
182 /** The last index used during alloc/free. */
183 volatile uint32_t iReqFree;
184 /** Number of free request packets. */
185 volatile uint32_t cReqFree;
186 /** Array of pointers to lists of free request packets. Atomic. */
187 volatile PVMREQ apReqFree[16 - (HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 5 : 4)];
188
189 /** The reference count of the UVM handle. */
190 volatile uint32_t cUvmRefs;
191
192# ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
193 /** Number of VMR3ReqAlloc returning a new packet. */
194 STAMCOUNTER StatReqAllocNew;
195 /** Number of VMR3ReqAlloc causing races. */
196 STAMCOUNTER StatReqAllocRaces;
197 /** Number of VMR3ReqAlloc returning a recycled packet. */
198 STAMCOUNTER StatReqAllocRecycled;
199 /** Number of VMR3ReqFree calls. */
200 STAMCOUNTER StatReqFree;
201 /** Number of times the request was actually freed. */
202 STAMCOUNTER StatReqFreeOverflow;
203 /** Number of requests served. */
204 STAMCOUNTER StatReqProcessed;
205 /** Number of times there are more than one request and the others needed to be
206 * pushed back onto the list. */
207 STAMCOUNTER StatReqMoreThan1;
208 /** Number of times we've raced someone when pushing the other requests back
209 * onto the list. */
210 STAMCOUNTER StatReqPushBackRaces;
211# endif
212
213 /** Pointer to the support library session.
214 * Mainly for creation and destruction. */
215 PSUPDRVSESSION pSession;
216
217 /** Force EMT to terminate. */
218 bool volatile fTerminateEMT;
219
220 /** Critical section for pAtState and enmPrevVMState. */
221 RTCRITSECT AtStateCritSect;
222 /** List of registered state change callbacks. */
223 PVMATSTATE pAtState;
224 /** List of registered state change callbacks. */
225 PVMATSTATE *ppAtStateNext;
226 /** The previous VM state.
227 * This is mainly used for the 'Resetting' state, but may come in handy later
228 * and when debugging. */
229 VMSTATE enmPrevVMState;
230
231 /** Critical section for pAtError and pAtRuntimeError. */
232 RTCRITSECT AtErrorCritSect;
233
234 /** List of registered error callbacks. */
235 PVMATERROR pAtError;
236 /** List of registered error callbacks. */
237 PVMATERROR *ppAtErrorNext;
238 /** The error message count.
239 * This is incremented every time an error is raised. */
240 uint32_t volatile cErrors;
241
242 /** The runtime error message count.
243 * This is incremented every time a runtime error is raised. */
244 uint32_t volatile cRuntimeErrors;
245 /** List of registered error callbacks. */
246 PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pAtRuntimeError;
247 /** List of registered error callbacks. */
248 PVMATRUNTIMEERROR *ppAtRuntimeErrorNext;
249
250 /** @name Generic Halt data
251 * @{
252 */
253 /** The current halt method.
254 * Can be selected by CFGM option 'VM/HaltMethod'. */
255 VMHALTMETHOD enmHaltMethod;
256 /** The index into g_aHaltMethods of the current halt method. */
257 uint32_t volatile iHaltMethod;
258 /** @} */
259
260 /** @todo Do NOT add new members here or reuse the current, we need to store the config for
261 * each halt method separately because we're racing on SMP guest rigs. */
262 union
263 {
264 /**
265 * Method 1 & 2 - Block whenever possible, and when lagging behind
266 * switch to spinning with regular blocking every 5-200ms (defaults)
267 * depending on the accumulated lag. The blocking interval is adjusted
268 * with the average oversleeping of the last 64 times.
269 *
270 * The difference between 1 and 2 is that we use native absolute
271 * time APIs for the blocking instead of the millisecond based IPRT
272 * interface.
273 */
274 struct
275 {
276 /** The max interval without blocking (when spinning). */
277 uint32_t u32MinBlockIntervalCfg;
278 /** The minimum interval between blocking (when spinning). */
279 uint32_t u32MaxBlockIntervalCfg;
280 /** The value to divide the current lag by to get the raw blocking interval (when spinning). */
281 uint32_t u32LagBlockIntervalDivisorCfg;
282 /** When to start spinning (lag / nano secs). */
283 uint32_t u32StartSpinningCfg;
284 /** When to stop spinning (lag / nano secs). */
285 uint32_t u32StopSpinningCfg;
286 } Method12;
287
288 /**
289 * The GVMM manages halted and waiting EMTs.
290 */
291 struct
292 {
293 /** The threshold between spinning and blocking. */
294 uint32_t cNsSpinBlockThresholdCfg;
295 } Global1;
296 } Halt;
297
298 /** Pointer to the DBGC instance data. */
299 void *pvDBGC;
300
301 /** TLS index for the VMINTUSERPERVMCPU pointer. */
302 RTTLS idxTLS;
303
304 /** The VM name. (Set after the config constructure has been called.) */
305 char *pszName;
306 /** The VM UUID. (Set after the config constructure has been called.) */
307 RTUUID Uuid;
308} VMINTUSERPERVM;
309# ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
310AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMINTUSERPERVM, StatReqAllocNew, 8);
311# endif
312
313/** Pointer to the VM internal data kept in the UVM. */
314typedef VMINTUSERPERVM *PVMINTUSERPERVM;
315
316
317/**
318 * VMCPU internal data kept in the UVM.
319 *
320 * Almost a copy of VMINTUSERPERVM. Separate data properly later on.
321 */
322typedef struct VMINTUSERPERVMCPU
323{
324 /** Head of the normal request queue. Atomic. */
325 volatile PVMREQ pNormalReqs;
326 /** Head of the priority request queue. Atomic. */
327 volatile PVMREQ pPriorityReqs;
328
329 /** The handle to the EMT thread. */
330 RTTHREAD ThreadEMT;
331 /** The native of the EMT thread. */
332 RTNATIVETHREAD NativeThreadEMT;
333 /** Wait event semaphore. */
334 RTSEMEVENT EventSemWait;
335 /** Wait/Idle indicator. */
336 bool volatile fWait;
337 /** Align the next bit. */
338 bool afAlignment[HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 3 : 7];
339
340 /** @name Generic Halt data
341 * @{
342 */
343 /** The average time (ns) between two halts in the last second. (updated once per second) */
344 uint32_t HaltInterval;
345 /** The average halt frequency for the last second. (updated once per second) */
346 uint32_t HaltFrequency;
347 /** The number of halts in the current period. */
348 uint32_t cHalts;
349 uint32_t padding; /**< alignment padding. */
350 /** When we started counting halts in cHalts (RTTimeNanoTS). */
351 uint64_t u64HaltsStartTS;
352 /** @} */
353
354 /** Union containing data and config for the different halt algorithms. */
355 union
356 {
357 /**
358 * Method 1 & 2 - Block whenever possible, and when lagging behind
359 * switch to spinning with regular blocking every 5-200ms (defaults)
360 * depending on the accumulated lag. The blocking interval is adjusted
361 * with the average oversleeping of the last 64 times.
362 *
363 * The difference between 1 and 2 is that we use native absolute
364 * time APIs for the blocking instead of the millisecond based IPRT
365 * interface.
366 */
367 struct
368 {
369 /** How many times we've blocked while cBlockedNS and cBlockedTooLongNS has been accumulating. */
370 uint32_t cBlocks;
371 /** Align the next member. */
372 uint32_t u32Alignment;
373 /** Avg. time spend oversleeping when blocking. (Re-calculated every so often.) */
374 uint64_t cNSBlockedTooLongAvg;
375 /** Total time spend oversleeping when blocking. */
376 uint64_t cNSBlockedTooLong;
377 /** Total time spent blocking. */
378 uint64_t cNSBlocked;
379 /** The timestamp (RTTimeNanoTS) of the last block. */
380 uint64_t u64LastBlockTS;
381
382 /** When we started spinning relentlessly in order to catch up some of the oversleeping.
383 * This is 0 when we're not spinning. */
384 uint64_t u64StartSpinTS;
385 } Method12;
386
387# if 0
388 /**
389 * Method 3 & 4 - Same as method 1 & 2 respectivly, except that we
390 * sprinkle it with yields.
391 */
392 struct
393 {
394 /** How many times we've blocked while cBlockedNS and cBlockedTooLongNS has been accumulating. */
395 uint32_t cBlocks;
396 /** Avg. time spend oversleeping when blocking. (Re-calculated every so often.) */
397 uint64_t cBlockedTooLongNSAvg;
398 /** Total time spend oversleeping when blocking. */
399 uint64_t cBlockedTooLongNS;
400 /** Total time spent blocking. */
401 uint64_t cBlockedNS;
402 /** The timestamp (RTTimeNanoTS) of the last block. */
403 uint64_t u64LastBlockTS;
404
405 /** How many times we've yielded while cBlockedNS and cBlockedTooLongNS has been accumulating. */
406 uint32_t cYields;
407 /** Avg. time spend oversleeping when yielding. */
408 uint32_t cYieldTooLongNSAvg;
409 /** Total time spend oversleeping when yielding. */
410 uint64_t cYieldTooLongNS;
411 /** Total time spent yielding. */
412 uint64_t cYieldedNS;
413 /** The timestamp (RTTimeNanoTS) of the last block. */
414 uint64_t u64LastYieldTS;
415
416 /** When we started spinning relentlessly in order to catch up some of the oversleeping. */
417 uint64_t u64StartSpinTS;
418 } Method34;
419# endif
420 } Halt;
421
422 /** Profiling the halted state; yielding vs blocking.
423 * @{ */
424 STAMPROFILE StatHaltYield;
425 STAMPROFILE StatHaltBlock;
426 STAMPROFILE StatHaltBlockOverslept;
427 STAMPROFILE StatHaltBlockInsomnia;
428 STAMPROFILE StatHaltBlockOnTime;
429 STAMPROFILE StatHaltTimers;
430 STAMPROFILE StatHaltPoll;
431 /** @} */
432} VMINTUSERPERVMCPU;
433AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMINTUSERPERVMCPU, u64HaltsStartTS, 8);
434AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMINTUSERPERVMCPU, Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLongAvg, 8);
435AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMINTUSERPERVMCPU, StatHaltYield, 8);
436
437/** Pointer to the VM internal data kept in the UVM. */
438typedef VMINTUSERPERVMCPU *PVMINTUSERPERVMCPU;
439
440#endif /* IN_RING3 */
441
442RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
443
444DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3EmulationThread(RTTHREAD ThreadSelf, void *pvArg);
445int vmR3SetHaltMethodU(PUVM pUVM, VMHALTMETHOD enmHaltMethod);
446DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3Destroy(PVM pVM);
447DECLCALLBACK(void) vmR3SetErrorUV(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list *args);
448void vmSetErrorCopy(PVM pVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list args);
449DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3SetRuntimeError(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId, char *pszMessage);
450DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId, const char *pszFormat, va_list *pVa);
451void vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId, const char *pszFormat, va_list va);
452void vmR3SetGuruMeditation(PVM pVM);
453void vmR3SetTerminated(PVM pVM);
454
455RT_C_DECLS_END
456
457
458/** @} */
459
460#endif
461
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