bootsector2-common-init-code.mac@ 88216

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1	; $Id: bootsector2-common-init-code.mac 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $
2	;; @file
3	; Common bootsector code init.
4	;
5	; In addition to initialize the stack at %7bf0 it loads the first 512KB of the
6	; floppy image at %7c00. The control is handed over with interrupts disabled
7	; to a 'main' function defined by the includer.
8	;
9	; The following defines controls the mode we call main in:
10	; - BS2_INIT_RM (default)
11	; - BS2_INIT_PE32
12	; - BS2_INIT_PP32
13	; - BS2_INIT_PAE32
14	; - BS2_INIT_LM64
15	;
16	; The following defines controls code inclusion:
17	; - BS2_INC_RM
18	; - BS2_INC_PE
19	; - BS2_INC_PE16
20	; - BS2_INC_PE32
21	; - BS2_INC_PEV86
22	; - BS2_INC_PP
23	; - BS2_INC_PP16
24	; - BS2_INC_PP32
25	; - BS2_INC_PPV86
26	; - BS2_INC_PAE
27	; - BS2_INC_PAE16
28	; - BS2_INC_PAE32
29	; - BS2_INC_PAEV86
30	; - BS2_INC_LM
31	; - BS2_INC_LM16
32	; - BS2_INC_LM32
33	; - BS2_INC_LM64
34	; - BS2_INC_CMN_R86
35	; - BS2_INC_CMN_V86
36	; - BS2_INC_CMN_P16
37	; - BS2_INC_CMN_P32
38	; - BS2_INC_CMN_P64
39	; - BS2_WITH_TRAPS
40	;
41
42	;
43	; Copyright (C) 2007-2020 Oracle Corporation
44	;
45	; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
46	; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
47	; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
48	; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
49	; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
50	; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
51	; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
52	;
53	; The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
54	; of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
55	; (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
56	; VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
57	; CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
58	;
59	; You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
60	; terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
61	;
62
63
64	; map files should include symbols and everything.
65	[map all]
66
67	;*******************************************************************************
68	;* Header Files *
69	;*******************************************************************************
70	%include "bootsector2-structures.mac"
71	%include "bootsector2-common-macros-1.mac"
72	%include "VBox/bios.mac"
73
74
75	;*******************************************************************************
76	;* Defined Constants And Macros *
77	;*******************************************************************************
78	;; @name Static Memory Allocation
79	; @{
80	;; The boot sector load address.
81	%define BS2_ADDR 07c00h
82	;; The stack is located before the code (and will overflow into the interrupt
83	; table and other essential system data).
84	%define STACK_ADDR (BS2_ADDR - 256)
85
86	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
87	;; The address of the ring-0 stack in bs2Tss32BitDf.
88	%define BS2_DF_R0_STACK_ADDR 06800h
89	;; The address of the ring-0 stack in TSSxx.
90	%define BS2_R0_STACK_ADDR 06000h
91	;; The address of the ring-1 stack in TSSxx.
92	%define BS2_R1_STACK_ADDR 05000h
93	;; The address of the ring-2 stack in TSSxx.
94	%define BS2_R2_STACK_ADDR 04800h
95	%endif ; BS2_WITH_TRAPS
96
97	;;
98	; Where we save the boot registers during init.
99	%define BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR 06000h
100
101	;; The start of the memory area used for paging, stacks and so forth.
102	%define BS2_PXX_BASE 080000h
103
104	;; The page map level 4 address (all entries point to BS2_LM_PDP_ADDR).
105	%define BS2_LM_PML4_ADDR 080000h
106	;; The long mode page directory pointer table address.
107	%define BS2_LM_PDP_ADDR 081000h
108	;; The PAE page directory pointer table address.
109	%define BS2_PAE_PDP_ADDR 082000h
110	;; The address of the 4 PAE page directories. Also used by long mode.
111	%define BS2_PAE_PD_ADDR 083000h
112	;; The address of the 32-bit page directory.
113	%define BS2_32B_PD_ADDR 087000h
114	;; User page table #0.
115	%define BS2_USER_PX_0_ADDR 088000h
116	;; User page table #1.
117	%define BS2_USER_PX_1_ADDR 089000h
118	;; User page table #2.
119	%define BS2_USER_PX_2_ADDR 08a000h
120	;; User page table #3.
121	%define BS2_USER_PX_3_ADDR 08b000h
122	;; User page table #4.
123	%define BS2_USER_PX_4_ADDR 08c000h
124	;; User page table #5.
125	%define BS2_USER_PX_5_ADDR 08d000h
126	;; User page table #6.
127	%define BS2_USER_PX_6_ADDR 08e000h
128	;; User page table #7.
129	%define BS2_USER_PX_7_ADDR 08f000h
130	;; The selector to use when accessing the PDP and PD from real mode.
131	%define BS2_PXX_SEL 08000h
132	;; Converts a BS2_P*_ADDR into a BS2_PXX_SEL selector offset.
133	%define BS2_PXX_OFF(Addr) ( (Addr) - (BS2_PXX_SEL * 16) )
134
135	;; The base address in the default address spaces of the range where we are
136	; free to muck about as much as we like. (This is a virtual address.)
137	%define BS2_MUCK_ABOUT_BASE 000400000h
138
139	; We have some free space here 090000h...09a000h (stacks moved)
140
141	;; The address of the LDT.
142	%define BS2_LDT_BASE 09b000h
143	;; The size of the LDT in bytes.
144	%define BS2_LDT_SIZE 001fffh
145
146	;; The start of the memory area used for paging, stacks and so forth.
147	%define BS2_PXX_LAST 09ffffh
148	;; @}
149
150
151	;;
152	; @name Group of 32-bit, 16-bit and 64-bit selectors for one ring.
153	; @{
154	%define BS2_SEL_GRP_CS32 00h
155	%define BS2_SEL_GRP_DS32 08h
156	%define BS2_SEL_GRP_SS32 10h
157	%define BS2_SEL_GRP_CS16 18h
158	%define BS2_SEL_GRP_DS16 20h
159	%define BS2_SEL_GRP_SS16 28h
160	%define BS2_SEL_GRP_CS64 30h
161	%define BS2_SEL_GRP_DS64 38h
162	%define BS2_SEL_GRP_SS64 38h
163	%define BS2_SEL_GRP_SIZE 40h
164	;; @}
165
166
167	;; Move to program.
168	%ifndef BS2_WITHOUT_RAW_MODE
169	%define BS2_WITH_RAW_MODE
170	%endif
171
172	; Implicit code inclusion based on the init mode.
173	%ifdef BS2_INIT_PE32
174	%define BS2_INC_PE32
175	%elifdef BS2_INIT_PP32
176	%define BS2_INC_PP32
177	%elifdef BS2_INIT_PAE32
178	%define BS2_INC_PAE32
179	%elifdef BS2_INIT_LM64
180	%define BS2_INC_LM64
181	%else
182	%define BS2_INIT_RM ; the default
183	%define BS2_INC_RM
184	%endif
185
186	; Aliases.
187	%ifdef BS2_INC_PE
188	%define BS2_INC_PE16
189	%define BS2_INC_PE32
190	%define BS2_INC_PEV86
191	%endif
192	%ifdef BS2_INC_PP
193	%define BS2_INC_PP16
194	%define BS2_INC_PP32
195	%define BS2_INC_PPV86
196	%endif
197	%ifdef BS2_INC_PAE
198	%define BS2_INC_PAE16
199	%define BS2_INC_PAE32
200	%define BS2_INC_PAEV86
201	%endif
202	%ifdef BS2_INC_LM
203	%define BS2_INC_LM16
204	%define BS2_INC_LM32
205	%define BS2_INC_LM64
206	%endif
207
208	; Common code.
209	%ifdef BS2_INC_RM
210	%define BS2_INC_CMN_R86
211	%endif
212	%ifdef BS2_INC_PE16
213	%define BS2_INC_CMN_P16
214	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PE
215	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PM
216	%endif
217	%ifdef BS2_INC_PE32
218	%define BS2_INC_CMN_P32
219	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PE
220	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PM
221	%endif
222	%ifdef BS2_INC_PEV86
223	%define BS2_INC_CMN_R86
224	%define BS2_INC_CMN_V86
225	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PE
226	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PM
227	%endif
228	%ifdef BS2_INC_PP16
229	%define BS2_INC_CMN_P16
230	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PP
231	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PM
232	%endif
233	%ifdef BS2_INC_PP32
234	%define BS2_INC_CMN_P32
235	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PP
236	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PM
237	%endif
238	%ifdef BS2_INC_PPV86
239	%define BS2_INC_CMN_R86
240	%define BS2_INC_CMN_V86
241	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PP
242	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PM
243	%endif
244	%ifdef BS2_INC_PAE16
245	%define BS2_INC_CMN_P16
246	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PAE
247	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PM
248	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PAE_LM
249	%endif
250	%ifdef BS2_INC_PAE32
251	%define BS2_INC_CMN_P32
252	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PAE
253	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PM
254	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PAE_LM
255	%endif
256	%ifdef BS2_INC_PAEV86
257	%define BS2_INC_CMN_R86
258	%define BS2_INC_CMN_V86
259	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PAE
260	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PM
261	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PAE_LM
262	%endif
263	%ifdef BS2_INC_LM16
264	%define BS2_INC_CMN_P16
265	%define BS2_INC_CMN_LM
266	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PAE_LM
267	%endif
268	%ifdef BS2_INC_LM32
269	%define BS2_INC_CMN_P32
270	%define BS2_INC_CMN_LM
271	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PAE_LM
272	%endif
273	%ifdef BS2_INC_LM64
274	%define BS2_INC_CMN_LM64
275	%define BS2_INC_CMN_LM
276	%define BS2_INC_CMN_PAE_LM
277	%endif
278
279
280	;
281	; Misc defines.
282	;
283	;; The offset of the TSS32.CR3 field.
284	%define BS2_TSS32_CR3_OFF 01ch
285
286
287	;*******************************************************************************
288	;* Structures and Typedefs *
289	;*******************************************************************************
290
291
292	;
293	; Start with a jump just to follow the convention.
294	; Also declare all segments/sections to establish them and their order.
295	;
296	ORG BS2_ADDR
297
298	section .text valign=16 align=16 progbits
299	section .data vfollows=.text follows=.text valign=16 align=16 progbits
300	section .texthigh vfollows=.data follows=.data valign=16 align=16 progbits
301	section .traprecs vfollows=.texthigh follows=.texthigh valign=8 align=8 progbits
302	section .end vfollows=.traprecs follows=.traprecs valign=512 align=512 progbits
303
304	%define BEGINCODELOW section .text ;;< For 16-bit code.
305	%define BEGINCODEHIGH section .texthigh ;;< For 32-bit and 64-bit code.
306	%define BEGINEND section .end ;;< For aligning image to 512 bytes.
307
308	BEGINCODELOW
309	BITS 16
310	start:
311	jmp short bs2InitCode
312	nop
313	nop ; alignment
314
315	;
316	; Abuse the bios parameter block area for data storage.
317	;
318	gdtr:
319	dw bs2GdtEnd - bs2Gdt - 1 ; limit 15:00
320	dw bs2Gdt ; base 15:00
321	db 0 ; base 23:16
322	db 0 ; unused
323
324	idtr_null:
325	dw 0 ; limit 15:00
326	dw bs2Gdt ; base 15:00
327	db 0 ; base 23:16
328	db 0 ; unused
329
330	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
331	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_PM
332	idtr_32bit:
333	dw bs2Idt32bitEnd - bs2Idt32bit -1 ; limit 15:00
334	dw bs2Idt32bit ; base 15:00
335	db 0 ; base 23:16
336	db 0 ; unused
337	%endif
338
339	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_LM
340	idtr_64bit:
341	dw bs2Idt64bitEnd - bs2Idt64bit -1 ; limit 15:00
342	dw bs2Idt64bit ; base 15:00
343	db 0 ; base 23:16
344	db 0 ; unused
345	%endif
346
347	%elifdef BS2_WITH_RAW_MODE
348	idtr_dummy_32bit:
349	dw bs2DummyIdt32bitEnd - bs2DummyIdt32bit -1 ; limit 15:00
350	dw bs2DummyIdt32bit ; base 15:00
351	db 0 ; base 23:16
352	db 0 ; unused
353	%endif
354
355	idtr_real_mode:
356	dw 01ffh ; limit 15:00
357	dw 0 ; base 15:00
358	db 0 ; base 23:16
359	db 0 ; unused
360
361	g_achHex:
362	db '0123456789abcdef', 0
363
364	g_bBootDrv:
365	db 80h ; Not in the official BPB location, but whatever.
366	g_fCpuIntel:
367	db 0
368	g_fCpuAmd:
369	db 0
370
371	bs2BpbPadding:
372	times 3dh - (bs2BpbPadding - start) db 0
373
374
375	;
376	; Where to real init code starts.
377	;
378	bs2InitCode:
379	cli
380
381	%ifdef BS2_INIT_SAVE_REGS
382	; save the registers if we've been asked to do so.
383	mov [cs:BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.rax], eax
384	mov [cs:BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.rsp], esp
385	mov [cs:BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.rbp], ebp
386	mov ax, ss
387	mov [cs:BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.ss], ax
388	mov ax, ds
389	mov [cs:BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.ds], ax
390	mov ax, es
391	mov [cs:BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.es], ax
392	mov ax, fs
393	mov [cs:BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.fs], ax
394	mov ax, gs
395	%endif
396
397	; set up the segment reisters and stack.
398	xor eax, eax
399	mov ds, ax
400	mov es, ax
401	mov fs, ax
402	mov gs, ax
403	mov ss, ax
404	mov esp, STACK_ADDR
405	mov [esp], eax ; clear the first 16 bytes
406	mov [esp + 04h], eax
407	mov [esp + 08h], eax ; fake rbp.
408	mov [esp + 0ch], eax ; fake ebp and bp
409	mov ebp, esp
410
411	%ifdef BS2_INIT_SAVE_REGS
412	; Save more registers now that ds is known and the stack is usable.
413	pushfd
414	pop eax
415	mov [BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.rflags], eax
416	mov [BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.rbx], ebx
417	mov [BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.rcx], ecx
418	mov [BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.rdx], edx
419	mov [BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.rsi], esi
420	mov [BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.rdi], edi
421	%endif
422
423	; Make sure caching is enabled and alignment is off.
424	mov eax, cr0
425	%ifdef BS2_INIT_SAVE_REGS
426	mov [BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.cr0], eax
427	%endif
428	and eax, ~(X86_CR0_NW \| X86_CR0_CD \| X86_CR0_AM)
429	mov cr0, eax
430
431	; Load all the code.
432	call bs2InitLoadImage
433	mov [g_bBootDrv], dl
434
435	; Initialize the data structures for the included modes requiring this.
436	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_PP
437	call bs2InitPagedProtMode
438	%endif
439	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_PAE
440	call bs2InitPaeProtMode
441	%endif
442	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_LM
443	call bs2InitLongMode
444	%endif
445
446	; Entered the desired mode.
447	%ifdef BS2_INIT_PE32
448	call Bs2EnterMode_rm_pe32
449	BITS 32
450	%endif
451	%ifdef BS2_INIT_PP32
452	call Bs2EnterMode_rm_pp32
453	BITS 32
454	%endif
455	%ifdef BS2_INIT_PAE32
456	call Bs2EnterMode_rm_pae32
457	BITS 32
458	%endif
459	%ifdef BS2_INIT_LM64
460	call Bs2EnterMode_rm_lm64
461	BITS 64
462	%endif
463	%ifdef BS2_INIT_RM
464	call SetCpuModeGlobals_rm
465	%endif
466
467	%ifdef BS2_WITH_RAW_MODE
468	;
469	; Mask interrupts and then set IF.
470	;
471	mov al, 0ffh
472	out 021h, al
473	out 0a1h, al
474	sti
475	%endif
476
477	jmp bs2DoneInit
478
479
480	;;
481	; Loads the image off the floppy.
482	;
483	; This uses the the_end label to figure out the length. For this to work
484	; cleanly the label must be aligned on a sector boundrary. Use BS2_PAD_IMAGE
485	; to make sure this is the case.
486	;
487	; Clobbers everything except ebp and esp. Panics on failure.
488	;
489	; @param dl The boot drive number (from BIOS).
490	; @uses ax, cx, bx, esi, di
491	;
492	BEGINCODELOW
493	BITS 16
494	BEGINPROC bs2InitLoadImage
495	push bp
496	mov bp, sp
497	push es
498	%define bSavedDiskNo byte [bp - 04h]
499	push dx
500	%define bMaxSector byte [bp - 06h]
501	push 0
502	%define bMaxHead byte [bp - 08h]
503	push 0
504	%define bMaxCylinder byte [bp - 0ah]
505	push 0
506
507	;
508	; Try figure the geometry.
509	;
510	mov ah, 08h
511	int 13h
512	jc .failure
513	mov bMaxSector, cl
514	mov bMaxHead, dh
515	mov bMaxCylinder, ch
516	mov dl, bSavedDiskNo
517
518	;
519	; Reload all the sectors one at a time (avoids problems).
520	;
521	lea esi, [dword the_end]
522	sub esi, start
523	shr esi, 9 ; si = number of sectors to load.
524	mov di, BS2_ADDR / 16 ; The current load segment.
525	mov cx, 0001h ; ch/cylinder=0 (0-based); cl/sector=1 (1-based)
526	xor dh, dh ; dh/head=0
527	.the_load_loop:
528	xor bx, bx
529	mov es, di ; es:bx -> buffer
530	mov ax, 0201h ; al=1 sector; ah=read function
531	int 13h
532	jc .failure
533
534	; advance to the next sector/head/cylinder.
535	inc cl
536	cmp cl, bMaxSector
537	jbe .adv_addr
538
539	mov cl, 1
540	inc dh
541	cmp dh, bMaxHead
542	jbe .adv_addr
543
544	mov dh, 0
545	inc ch
546
547	.adv_addr:
548	add di, 512 / 16
549	dec si
550	jnz .the_load_loop
551
552	add sp, 3*2
553	pop dx
554	pop es
555	leave
556	ret
557
558	;
559	; Something went wrong, display a message.
560	;
561	.failure:
562	pusha
563
564	; print message
565	mov si, .s_szErrMsg
566	mov ah, 0eh
567	xor bx, bx
568	.failure_next_char:
569	lodsb
570	int 10h
571	cmp si, .s_szErrMsgEnd
572	jb .failure_next_char
573
574	; format the error number.
575	movzx bx, byte [bp - 2 - 1] ; read the ah of the pusha frame
576	shr bl, 4
577	mov al, [bx + g_achHex]
578	int 10h
579
580	movzx bx, byte [bp - 2 - 1] ; read the ah of the pusha frame
581	and bl, 0fh
582	mov al, [bx + g_achHex]
583	int 10h
584
585	; panic
586	popa
587	call Bs2Panic
588	.s_szErrMsg:
589	db 13, 10, 'read error: '
590	.s_szErrMsgEnd:
591	ENDPROC bs2InitLoadImage
592
593	;; Pads the image so bs2InitLoadImage can load it without trouble.
594	%macro BS2_PAD_IMAGE 0
595	bs2PadImageLabel:
596	; times ( (512182) - ( (bs2PadImageLabel - start) % (512182) ) ) db 0 ; track aligned size.
597	times ( 512 - ( (bs2PadImageLabel - start) % 512 ) ) db 0 ; sector aligned size.
598	; times ( 10000h - BS2_ADDR - (bs2PadImageLabel - start) ) db 0 ; full segment 0 size.
599	%endmacro
600
601
602	;;
603	; Shutdown routine that will work in real and protected mode, providing
604	; that SS is valid that we can load it into DS.
605	;
606	; Does not return.
607	;
608	BEGINCODELOW
609	BITS 16
610	BEGINPROC Bs2Shutdown
611	cli
612	mov bl, 64
613	mov ax, ss
614	mov ds, ax
615	mov dx, VBOX_BIOS_SHUTDOWN_PORT
616	mov ax, VBOX_BIOS_OLD_SHUTDOWN_PORT
617	.retry:
618	mov ecx, 8
619	mov esi, .s_szShutdown
620	rep outsb
621	xchg dx, ax ; alternate between the new (VBox) and old (Bochs) ports.
622	dec bl
623	jnz .retry
624	; Shutdown failed!
625	jmp Bs2Panic
626	.s_szShutdown:
627	db 'Shutdown', 0
628	ENDPROC Bs2Shutdown
629
630
631	;;
632	; Panic routine for real mode.
633	;
634	; Does not return.
635	;
636	BEGINCODELOW
637	BITS 16
638	BEGINPROC Bs2Panic
639	cli
640	.hlt_again:
641	hlt
642	jmp .hlt_again
643	ENDPROC Bs2Panic
644
645
646	;
647	; Padd the remainder of the sector with zeros and
648	; end it with the dos signature.
649	;
650	bs2Padding:
651	times 510 - (bs2Padding - start) db 0
652	db 055h, 0aah
653
654
655	;
656	; The GDT (X86DESCGENERIC).
657	;
658	align 8, db 0
659	bs2Gdt:
660	dw 00000h, 00000h, 00000h, 00000h ; null selector
661	%define BS2_SEL_R0_BASE 08h
662	%define BS2_SEL_CS32 08h
663	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 09b00h, 000cfh ; 32-bit flat code segment.
664	%define BS2_SEL_DS32 10h
665	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 09300h, 000cfh ; 32-bit flat data segment.
666	%define BS2_SEL_SS32 18h
667	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 09300h, 000cfh ; 32-bit flat stack segment.
668	%define BS2_SEL_CS16 20h
669	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 09b00h, 00000h ; 16-bit code segment with base 0.
670	%define BS2_SEL_DS16 28h
671	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 09300h, 00000h ; 16-bit data segment with base 0.
672	%define BS2_SEL_SS16 30h
673	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 09300h, 00000h ; 16-bit stack segment with base 0.
674	%define BS2_SEL_CS64 38h
675	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 09a00h, 000afh ; 64-bit code segment.
676	%define BS2_SEL_DS64 40h
677	%define BS2_SEL_SS64 40h
678	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 09300h, 000afh ; 64-bit stack and data segment.
679	dw 00000h, 00000h, 00000h, 00000h ; Unused
680	%define BS2_SEL_MMIO16 50h
681	%define BS2_SEL_MMIO16_BASE 0100000h
682	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 09310h, 00000h ; 16-bit VMMDev MMIO segment with base 0100000h.
683	dw 00000h, 00000h, 00000h, 00000h ; Unused
684	%define BS2_SEL_LDT 60h ; LDT usage requires manual LLDT and setting up.
685	dw BS2_LDT_SIZE, BS2_LDT_BASE & 0xffff, 08200h \| ((BS2_LDT_BASE >> 16) & 0xff), 00000h
686	dw 00000h, 00000h, 00000h, 00000h ; zero for 64-bit mode.
687	%define BS2_SEL_CS16_EO 70h
688	dw 0fffeh, 00000h, 09800h, 00000h ; 16-bit code segment with base 0, not accessed, execute only, short limit.
689	dw 00000h, 00000h, 00000h, 00000h ; unused.
690	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
691	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_PM
692	%define BS2_SEL_TSS32 80h
693	dw (bs2Tss32BitEnd - bs2Tss32Bit) - 1 ; 32-bit TSS.
694	dw bs2Tss32Bit
695	db 0
696	db X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL \| 0x80
697	dw 0
698	%define BS2_SEL_TSS32_DF 88h
699	dw (bs2Tss32BitDfEnd - bs2Tss32BitDf) - 1; 32-bit TSS, double fault.
700	dw bs2Tss32BitDf
701	db 0
702	db X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL \| 0x80
703	dw 0
704	%else
705	dw 00000h, 00000h, 00000h, 00000h
706	dw 00000h, 00000h, 00000h, 00000h
707	%endif
708	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_LM
709	%define BS2_SEL_TSS64 90h
710	dw (bs2Tss64BitEnd - bs2Tss64Bit) - 1 ; 32-bit TSS.
711	dw bs2Tss64Bit
712	db 0
713	db AMD64_SEL_TYPE_SYS_TSS_AVAIL \| 0x80
714	dw 0
715	dw 00000h, 00000h, 00000h, 00000h ; 2nd half of the 64-bit selector (not necessary).
716	%else
717	dw 00000h, 00000h, 00000h, 00000h
718	dw 00000h, 00000h, 00000h, 00000h
719	%endif
720	%endif
721	; Ring-1 selectors.
722	%define BS2_SEL_R1_BASE 0a0h
723	%define BS2_SEL_R1_CS32 0a0h
724	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0bb00h, 000cfh ; Ring-1 32-bit flat code segment.
725	%define BS2_SEL_R1_DS32 0a8h
726	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0b300h, 000cfh ; Ring-1 32-bit flat data segment.
727	%define BS2_SEL_R1_SS32 0b0h
728	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0b300h, 000cfh ; Ring-1 32-bit flat stack segment.
729	%define BS2_SEL_R1_CS16 0b8h
730	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0bb00h, 00000h ; Ring-1 16-bit code segment with base 0.
731	%define BS2_SEL_R1_DS16 0c0h
732	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0b300h, 00000h ; Ring-1 16-bit data segment with base 0.
733	%define BS2_SEL_R1_SS16 0c8h
734	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0b300h, 00000h ; Ring-1 16-bit stack segment with base 0.
735	%define BS2_SEL_R1_CS64 0d0h
736	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0ba00h, 000afh ; Ring-1 64-bit code segment.
737	%define BS2_SEL_R1_DS64 0d8h
738	%define BS2_SEL_R1_SS64 0d8h
739	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0b300h, 000afh ; Ring-1 64-bit stack and data segment.
740
741	; Ring-2 selectors.
742	%define BS2_SEL_R2_BASE 0e0h
743	%define BS2_SEL_R2_CS32 0e0h
744	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0db00h, 000cfh ; Ring-2 32-bit flat code segment.
745	%define BS2_SEL_R2_DS32 0e8h
746	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0d300h, 000cfh ; Ring-2 32-bit flat data segment.
747	%define BS2_SEL_R2_SS32 0f0h
748	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0d300h, 000cfh ; Ring-2 32-bit flat stack segment.
749	%define BS2_SEL_R2_CS16 0f8h
750	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0db00h, 00000h ; Ring-2 16-bit code segment with base 0.
751	%define BS2_SEL_R2_DS16 0f0h
752	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0d300h, 00000h ; Ring-2 16-bit data segment with base 0.
753	%define BS2_SEL_R2_SS16 108h
754	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0d300h, 00000h ; Ring-2 16-bit stack segment with base 0.
755	%define BS2_SEL_R2_CS64 110h
756	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0da00h, 000afh ; Ring-2 64-bit code segment.
757	%define BS2_SEL_R2_DS64 118h
758	%define BS2_SEL_R2_SS64 118h
759	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0d300h, 000afh ; Ring-2 64-bit stack and data segment.
760
761	; Ring-3 selectors.
762	%define BS2_SEL_R3_BASE 120h
763	%define BS2_SEL_R3_CS32 120h
764	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0fb00h, 000cfh ; Ring-3 32-bit flat code segment.
765	%define BS2_SEL_R3_DS32 128h
766	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0f300h, 000cfh ; Ring-3 32-bit flat data segment.
767	%define BS2_SEL_R3_SS32 130h
768	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0f300h, 000cfh ; Ring-3 32-bit flat stack segment.
769	%define BS2_SEL_R3_CS16 138h
770	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0fb00h, 00000h ; Ring-3 16-bit code segment with base 0.
771	%define BS2_SEL_R3_DS16 140h
772	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0f300h, 00000h ; Ring-3 16-bit data segment with base 0.
773	%define BS2_SEL_R3_SS16 148h
774	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0f300h, 00000h ; Ring-3 16-bit stack segment with base 0.
775	%define BS2_SEL_R3_CS64 150h
776	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0fa00h, 000afh ; Ring-1 64-bit code segment.
777	%define BS2_SEL_R3_DS64 158h
778	%define BS2_SEL_R3_SS64 158h
779	dw 0ffffh, 00000h, 0f300h, 000afh ; Ring-1 64-bit stack and data segment.
780
781	; Here follows a bunch of spare GDT entries for (ab)use in testing.
782	%define BS2_SEL_SPARE0 160h
783	bs2GdtSpare0:
784	dq 0
785	%define BS2_SEL_SPARE1 (BS2_SEL_SPARE0 + 08h)
786	bs2GdtSpare1:
787	dq 0
788	%define BS2_SEL_SPARE2 (BS2_SEL_SPARE0 + 10h)
789	bs2GdtSpare2:
790	dq 0
791	%define BS2_SEL_SPARE3 (BS2_SEL_SPARE0 + 18h)
792	bs2GdtSpare3:
793	dq 0
794	bs2GdtEnd:
795
796
797	%ifndef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
798	%ifdef BS2_WITH_RAW_MODE
799	;
800	; Dummy 32-bit IDT for making CSAM happy.
801	;
802	align 16, db 0
803	bs2DummyIdt32bit:
804	dw 0, 0, 0, 0
805	dw 0, 0, 0, 0
806	dw 0, 0, 0, 0
807	dw 0, 0, 0, 0
808	bs2DummyIdt32bitEnd
809	%endif
810	%endif
811
812
813	;
814	; Mode initialization routines.
815	;
816
817	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_PP
818	;;
819	; Initializes the paged protected mode structures during init.
820	;
821	; @uses ebx, esi
822	;
823	BEGINCODELOW
824	BITS 16
825	BEGINPROC bs2InitPagedProtMode
826	push ds
827
828	;
829	; Create a paging hierarchy
830	;
831	mov bx, BS2_PXX_SEL
832	mov ds, bx
833	mov ebx, BS2_PXX_OFF(BS2_32B_PD_ADDR)
834	xor esi, esi ; physical address
835
836	; The page directory.
837	.pd_loop:
838	mov dword [bx], esi
839	or word [bx], X86_PDE4M_P \| X86_PDE4M_RW \| X86_PDE4M_PS \| X86_PDE4M_US
840	add esi, _4M
841	add bx, 4
842	test bx, 0fffh
843	jnz .pd_loop
844
845	%ifdef BS2_WITH_RAW_MODE
846	;
847	; Make sure there is some free space for the hypervisor near the top
848	; of the address space (last 4MB is mapped).
849	;
850	and byte [bx - 08h], 0feh
851	and byte [bx - 0ch], 0feh
852	and byte [bx - 10h], 0feh
853	and byte [bx - 14h], 0feh
854	%endif
855
856	pop ds
857	ret
858	ENDPROC bs2InitPagedProtMode
859	%endif ; BS2_INC_CMN_PP
860
861
862	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_PAE_LM
863	;;
864	; Initializes the PAE page directories.
865	;
866	; Assumes ds is set to BS2_PXX_SEL already and that edx is zero.
867	;
868	; @uses ebx, esi
869	; @internal
870	;
871	BEGINPROC bs2InitPaePageDirs
872	mov esi, X86_PDE4M_P \| X86_PDE4M_RW \| X86_PDE4M_PS \| X86_PDE4M_US
873	mov ebx, BS2_PXX_OFF(BS2_PAE_PD_ADDR)
874	.pd_loop:
875	mov [bx], esi
876	mov [bx + 4], edx
877	add esi, _2M
878	add bx, 8
879	test bx, 0fffh
880	jnz .pd_loop
881	cmp bx, BS2_PXX_OFF(BS2_PAE_PD_ADDR + 4*_4K)
882	jne .pd_loop
883
884	%ifdef BS2_WITH_RAW_MODE
885	;
886	; Make sure there is some free space for the hypervisor near the top
887	; of the address space (last 4MB is mapped).
888	;
889	and byte [bx - 10h], 0feh
890	and byte [bx - 18h], 0feh
891	and byte [bx - 20h], 0feh
892	and byte [bx - 28h], 0feh
893	%endif
894
895	ret
896	ENDPROC bs2InitPaePageDirs
897	%endif ; BS2_INC_CMN_PAE_LM
898
899
900	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_PAE
901	;;
902	; Initializes the PAE protected mode structures during init.
903	;
904	; @uses edx, ebx, esi.
905	;
906	BEGINCODELOW
907	BITS 16
908	BEGINPROC bs2InitPaeProtMode
909	push ds
910
911	mov dx, BS2_PXX_SEL
912	mov ds, dx
913	xor edx, edx
914
915	;
916	; Join paths with long mode.
917	;
918	call bs2InitPaePageDirs
919
920	;
921	; Create the page directory pointer table.
922	;
923	mov ebx, BS2_PXX_OFF(BS2_PAE_PDP_ADDR)
924	mov dword [bx], (BS2_PAE_PD_ADDR ) \| X86_PDPE_P
925	mov dword [bx + 04h], edx
926	mov dword [bx + 08h], (BS2_PAE_PD_ADDR + 1000h) \| X86_PDPE_P
927	mov dword [bx + 0ch], edx
928	mov dword [bx + 10h], (BS2_PAE_PD_ADDR + 2000h) \| X86_PDPE_P
929	mov dword [bx + 14h], edx
930	mov dword [bx + 18h], (BS2_PAE_PD_ADDR + 3000h) \| X86_PDPE_P
931	mov dword [bx + 1ch], edx
932
933	pop ds
934	ret
935	ENDPROC bs2InitPaeProtMode
936	%endif ; BS2_INC_CMN_PAE
937
938
939	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_LM
940	;;
941	; Initializes the long mode structures during init.
942	;
943	; @uses edx, ebx, esi
944	;
945	BEGINCODELOW
946	BITS 16
947	BEGINPROC bs2InitLongMode
948	push ds
949
950	mov dx, BS2_PXX_SEL
951	mov ds, dx
952	xor edx, edx
953
954	;
955	; Join paths with the PAE code.
956	;
957	call bs2InitPaePageDirs
958
959	;
960	; Create the long mode page directory pointer table.
961	;
962	mov ebx, BS2_PXX_OFF(BS2_LM_PDP_ADDR)
963	.pdptr_loop:
964	mov dword [bx], (BS2_PAE_PD_ADDR ) \| X86_PDPE_P \| X86_PDPE_RW \| X86_PDPE_US
965	mov dword [bx + 04h], edx
966	mov dword [bx + 08h], (BS2_PAE_PD_ADDR + 1000h) \| X86_PDPE_P \| X86_PDPE_RW \| X86_PDPE_US
967	mov dword [bx + 0ch], edx
968	mov dword [bx + 10h], (BS2_PAE_PD_ADDR + 2000h) \| X86_PDPE_P \| X86_PDPE_RW \| X86_PDPE_US
969	mov dword [bx + 14h], edx
970	mov dword [bx + 18h], (BS2_PAE_PD_ADDR + 3000h) \| X86_PDPE_P \| X86_PDPE_RW \| X86_PDPE_US
971	mov dword [bx + 1ch], edx
972	add bx, 20h
973	test bx, 0fffh
974	jnz .pdptr_loop
975
976	;
977	; Set up the page map level 4 table, all entries mapping the same PDPTR.
978	;
979	mov ebx, BS2_PXX_OFF(BS2_LM_PML4_ADDR)
980	.pml4_loop:
981	mov dword [bx], BS2_LM_PDP_ADDR \| X86_PML4E_P \| X86_PML4E_RW \| X86_PML4E_US
982	mov dword [bx + 4], edx
983	add bx, 8
984	test bx, 0fffh
985	jnz .pml4_loop
986
987	pop ds
988	ret
989	ENDPROC bs2InitLongMode
990	%endif ; BS2_INC_CMN_LM
991
992
993
994	;
995	; Routines for entering the different modes.
996	;
997
998	%ifdef BS2_INC_RM
999	;;
1000	; Dummy.
1001	BEGINCODELOW
1002	BITS 16
1003	BEGINPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_rm
1004	ret
1005	ENDPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_rm
1006	%endif ; BS2_INC_RM
1007
1008
1009	%ifdef BS2_INC_PE16
1010	;;
1011	; Enters unpaged protected mode from real mode (cs = 0).
1012	;
1013	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 16-bit selectors.
1014	; ebp and esp converted to 32/16-bit.
1015	; All other registers are preserved.
1016	; @uses nothing
1017	;
1018	BEGINCODELOW
1019	BITS 16
1020	BEGINPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_pe16
1021	push eax
1022	pushfd
1023	cli
1024	%ifndef BS2_NOINC_COMMON
1025	push word SetCpuModeGlobals_pe16
1026	%endif
1027
1028	;
1029	; Switch to protected mode.
1030	;
1031	xor ax, ax
1032	mov ds, ax
1033	lgdt [gdtr]
1034	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1035	lidt [idtr_32bit]
1036	%elifdef BS2_WITH_RAW_MODE
1037	lidt [idtr_dummy_32bit]
1038	%else
1039	lidt [idtr_null]
1040	%endif
1041
1042	mov eax, cr0
1043	or eax, X86_CR0_PE
1044	and eax, 0ffffffffh - X86_CR0_PG
1045	mov cr0, eax
1046	jmp far BS2_SEL_CS16:bs2ProtModeCode16Start_p16
1047	ENDPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_pe16
1048	%endif ; BS2_INC_PE16
1049
1050
1051	%ifdef BS2_INC_PE32
1052	;;
1053	; Enters unpaged protected mode from real mode (cs = 0).
1054	;
1055	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 32-bit selectors.
1056	; ebp and esp converted to 32-bit.
1057	; All other registers are preserved.
1058	; @uses nothing
1059	;
1060	BEGINCODELOW
1061	BITS 16
1062	BEGINPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_pe32
1063	push word 0
1064	push eax
1065	pushfd
1066	cli
1067	%ifndef BS2_NOINC_COMMON
1068	push dword SetCpuModeGlobals_pe32
1069	%endif
1070
1071	; Do the mode switch.
1072	xor ax, ax
1073	mov ds, ax
1074	lgdt [gdtr]
1075	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1076	lidt [idtr_32bit]
1077	%elifdef BS2_WITH_RAW_MODE
1078	lidt [idtr_dummy_32bit]
1079	%else
1080	lidt [idtr_null]
1081	%endif
1082
1083	mov eax, cr0
1084	or eax, X86_CR0_PE
1085	and eax, 0ffffffffh - X86_CR0_PG
1086	mov cr0, eax
1087	jmp far BS2_SEL_CS32:bs2ProtModeCode32Start_p32
1088	ENDPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_pe32
1089	%endif ; BS2_INC_PE32
1090
1091
1092	;; @todo BS2_INC_PEV86
1093
1094
1095	%ifdef BS2_INC_PP16
1096	;;
1097	; Enters paged protected mode from real mode (cs = 0).
1098	;
1099	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 16-bit selectors.
1100	; ebp and esp converted to 16/32-bit.
1101	; All other registers are preserved.
1102	; @uses nothing
1103	;
1104	BEGINCODELOW
1105	BITS 16
1106	BEGINPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_pp16
1107	push eax
1108	pushfd
1109	cli
1110	%ifndef BS2_NOINC_COMMON
1111	push word SetCpuModeGlobals_pp16
1112	%endif
1113
1114	; Do the mode switch.
1115	xor ax, ax
1116	mov ds, ax
1117	lgdt [gdtr]
1118	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1119	lidt [idtr_32bit]
1120	%elifdef BS2_WITH_RAW_MODE
1121	lidt [idtr_dummy_32bit]
1122	%else
1123	lidt [idtr_null]
1124	%endif
1125
1126	mov eax, BS2_32B_PD_ADDR
1127	mov cr3, eax
1128	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1129	mov [bs2Tss32BitDf + BS2_TSS32_CR3_OFF], eax
1130	%endif
1131
1132	mov eax, cr4
1133	or eax, X86_CR4_PSE
1134	and eax, ~X86_CR4_PAE
1135	mov cr4, eax
1136
1137	mov eax, cr0
1138	or eax, X86_CR0_PE \| X86_CR0_PG \| X86_CR0_WP
1139	mov cr0, eax
1140	jmp far BS2_SEL_CS16:bs2ProtModeCode16Start_p16
1141	ENDPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_pp16
1142	%endif ; BS2_INC_PP16
1143
1144
1145	%ifdef BS2_INC_PP32
1146	;;
1147	; Enters paged protected mode from real mode (cs = 0).
1148	;
1149	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 32-bit selectors.
1150	; ebp and esp converted to 32-bit.
1151	; All other registers are preserved.
1152	; @uses nothing
1153	;
1154	BEGINCODELOW
1155	BITS 16
1156	BEGINPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_pp32
1157	push word 0
1158	push eax
1159	pushfd
1160	cli
1161	%ifndef BS2_NOINC_COMMON
1162	push dword SetCpuModeGlobals_pp32
1163	%endif
1164
1165	; Do the mode switch.
1166	xor ax, ax
1167	mov ds, ax
1168	lgdt [gdtr]
1169	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1170	lidt [idtr_32bit]
1171	%elifdef BS2_WITH_RAW_MODE
1172	lidt [idtr_dummy_32bit]
1173	%else
1174	lidt [idtr_null]
1175	%endif
1176
1177	mov eax, BS2_32B_PD_ADDR
1178	mov cr3, eax
1179	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1180	mov [bs2Tss32BitDf + BS2_TSS32_CR3_OFF], eax
1181	%endif
1182
1183	mov eax, cr4
1184	or eax, X86_CR4_PSE
1185	and eax, ~X86_CR4_PAE
1186	mov cr4, eax
1187
1188	mov eax, cr0
1189	or eax, X86_CR0_PE \| X86_CR0_PG \| X86_CR0_WP
1190	mov cr0, eax
1191	jmp far BS2_SEL_CS32:bs2ProtModeCode32Start_p32
1192	ENDPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_pp32
1193	%endif ; BS2_INC_PP16
1194
1195
1196	;; @todo BS2_INC_PPV86
1197
1198
1199	%ifdef BS2_INC_PAE16
1200	;;
1201	; Enters PAE protected mode from real mode (cs = 0).
1202	;
1203	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 16-bit selectors.
1204	; ebp and esp converted to 16/32-bit.
1205	; All other registers are preserved.
1206	; @uses nothing
1207	;
1208	BEGINCODELOW
1209	BITS 16
1210	BEGINPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_pae16
1211	push eax
1212	pushfd
1213	cli
1214	%ifndef BS2_NOINC_COMMON
1215	push word SetCpuModeGlobals_pae16
1216	%endif
1217
1218	; Do the mode switch.
1219	xor ax, ax
1220	mov ds, ax
1221	lgdt [gdtr]
1222	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1223	lidt [idtr_32bit]
1224	%elifdef BS2_WITH_RAW_MODE
1225	lidt [idtr_dummy_32bit]
1226	%else
1227	lidt [idtr_null]
1228	%endif
1229
1230	mov eax, BS2_PAE_PDP_ADDR
1231	mov cr3, eax
1232	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1233	mov [bs2Tss32BitDf + BS2_TSS32_CR3_OFF], eax
1234	%endif
1235
1236	mov eax, cr4
1237	or eax, X86_CR4_PAE \| X86_CR4_PSE
1238	mov cr4, eax
1239
1240	mov eax, cr0
1241	or eax, X86_CR0_PE \| X86_CR0_PG \| X86_CR0_WP
1242	mov cr0, eax
1243	jmp far BS2_SEL_CS16:bs2ProtModeCode16Start_p16
1244	ENDPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_pae16
1245	%endif ; BS2_INC_PAE16
1246
1247
1248	%ifdef BS2_INC_PAE32
1249	;;
1250	; Enters PAE protected mode from real mode (cs = 0).
1251	;
1252	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 32-bit selectors.
1253	; ebp and esp converted to 32-bit.
1254	; All other registers are preserved.
1255	; @uses nothing
1256	;
1257	BEGINCODELOW
1258	BITS 16
1259	BEGINPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_pae32
1260	push word 0
1261	push eax
1262	pushfd
1263	cli
1264	%ifndef BS2_NOINC_COMMON
1265	push dword SetCpuModeGlobals_pae32
1266	%endif
1267
1268	; Do the mode switch.
1269	xor ax, ax
1270	mov ds, ax
1271	lgdt [gdtr]
1272	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1273	lidt [idtr_32bit]
1274	%elifdef BS2_WITH_RAW_MODE
1275	lidt [idtr_dummy_32bit]
1276	%else
1277	lidt [idtr_null]
1278	%endif
1279
1280	mov eax, BS2_PAE_PDP_ADDR
1281	mov cr3, eax
1282	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1283	mov [bs2Tss32BitDf + BS2_TSS32_CR3_OFF], eax
1284	%endif
1285
1286	mov eax, cr4
1287	or eax, X86_CR4_PAE \| X86_CR4_PSE
1288	mov cr4, eax
1289
1290	mov eax, cr0
1291	or eax, X86_CR0_PE \| X86_CR0_PG \| X86_CR0_WP
1292	mov cr0, eax
1293	jmp far BS2_SEL_CS32:bs2ProtModeCode32Start_p32
1294	ENDPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_pae32
1295	%endif ; BS2_INC_PAE32
1296
1297
1298	;; @todo BS2_INC_PAEV86
1299
1300
1301	%ifdef BS2_INC_LM16
1302	;;
1303	; Enters long mode from real mode (cs = 0).
1304	;
1305	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 16-bit selectors.
1306	; rbp and rsp converted to 16/32/64-bit.
1307	; All other registers are preserved.
1308	; @uses nothing
1309	;
1310	BEGINCODELOW
1311	BITS 16
1312	BEGINPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_lm16
1313	call Bs2EnterMode_rm_lm64
1314	BITS 64
1315	call Bs2Thunk_lm64_lm16
1316	BITS 16
1317	ret
1318	ENDPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_lm16
1319	%endif ; BS2_INC_LM16
1320
1321
1322	%ifdef BS2_INC_LM32
1323	;;
1324	; Enters long mode from real mode (cs = 0).
1325	;
1326	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 32-bit selectors.
1327	; rbp and rsp converted to 16/32/64-bit.
1328	; All other registers are preserved.
1329	; @uses nothing
1330	;
1331	BEGINCODELOW
1332	BITS 16
1333	BEGINPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_lm32
1334	; Change the return address into a 32-bit one.
1335	push word 0 ; Reserved 2 extra bytes for 32-bit return address.
1336	push eax ; Save eax.
1337	movzx eax, word [esp + 6h] ; Read narrow return address.
1338	mov [esp + 4h], eax ; Store wide return address.
1339	pop eax ; Restore eax.
1340
1341	; Do the mode switch and thunking.
1342	call Bs2EnterMode_rm_lm64
1343	BITS 64
1344	call Bs2Thunk_lm64_lm32
1345	BITS 32
1346	ret
1347	ENDPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_lm32
1348	%endif ; BS2_INC_LM32
1349
1350
1351	%ifdef BS2_INC_LM64
1352	;;
1353	; Enters long mode from real mode (cs = 0).
1354	;
1355	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 64-bit selectors.
1356	; rbp and rsp converted to 64-bit.
1357	; All other registers are preserved.
1358	; @uses nothing
1359	;
1360	BEGINCODELOW
1361	BITS 16
1362	BEGINPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_lm64
1363	push word 0 ; reserve bytes for 64-bit return address.
1364	push dword 0
1365	push dword 0 ; rax
1366	push eax
1367	push dword 0 ; rcx
1368	push ecx
1369	push dword 0 ; rdx
1370	push edx
1371	push dword 0 ; rflags
1372	pushfd
1373	cli
1374
1375	; Fix the return address.
1376	mov ax, [esp + 20h + 6h]
1377	mov word [esp + 20h + 6h], 0
1378	mov [esp + 20h], ax
1379
1380	;
1381	; Switch to long mode.
1382	;
1383	xor ax, ax
1384	mov ds, ax
1385	lgdt [gdtr]
1386	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1387	lidt [idtr_64bit]
1388	%else
1389	lidt [idtr_null]
1390	%endif
1391
1392	mov eax, BS2_LM_PML4_ADDR
1393	mov cr3, eax
1394
1395	mov eax, cr4
1396	or eax, X86_CR4_PAE \| X86_CR4_PSE
1397	mov cr4, eax
1398
1399	mov ecx, MSR_K6_EFER
1400	rdmsr
1401	or eax, MSR_K6_EFER_LME
1402	wrmsr
1403
1404	mov eax, cr0
1405	or eax, X86_CR0_PE \| X86_CR0_PG \| X86_CR0_WP
1406	mov cr0, eax
1407	jmp far BS2_SEL_CS64:.code64_start
1408
1409	BITS 64
1410	.code64_start:
1411	mov eax, BS2_SEL_DS64
1412	mov ds, ax
1413	mov es, ax
1414	mov fs, ax
1415	mov gs, ax
1416	mov ax, BS2_SEL_SS64
1417	mov ss, ax
1418	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1419	btr dword [bs2Gdt + BS2_SEL_TSS64 + 32/8], 1+8 ; busy -> avail
1420	%ifndef BS2_WITH_MANUAL_LTR
1421	mov ax, BS2_SEL_TSS64
1422	ltr ax
1423	%endif
1424	%endif
1425
1426	and ebp, 0ffffh
1427	and esp, 0ffffh
1428	and edi, 0ffffffffh
1429	and esi, 0ffffffffh
1430	and ebx, 0ffffffffh
1431
1432	%ifndef BS2_NOINC_COMMON
1433	call SetCpuModeGlobals_lm64
1434	%endif
1435
1436	popf
1437	pop rdx
1438	pop rcx
1439	pop rax
1440	ret
1441	ENDPROC Bs2EnterMode_rm_lm64
1442	%endif ; BS2_INC_PAE32
1443
1444
1445
1446	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_P16
1447	;;
1448	; Code shared by the three 16-bit protected mode switchers.
1449	;
1450	; @internal
1451	;
1452	BEGINCODELOW
1453	BITS 16
1454	BEGINPROC bs2ProtModeCode16Start_p16
1455	; Initialize the registers.
1456	mov ax, BS2_SEL_DS16
1457	mov ds, ax
1458	mov es, ax
1459	mov fs, ax
1460	mov gs, ax
1461	mov ax, BS2_SEL_SS16
1462	mov ss, ax
1463	and esp, 0ffffh
1464	and ebp, 0ffffh
1465	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1466	btr word [bs2Gdt + BS2_SEL_TSS32 + 32/8], 1+8 ; busy -> avail
1467	btr word [bs2Gdt + BS2_SEL_TSS32_DF + 32/8], 1+8 ; busy -> avail
1468	%ifndef BS2_WITH_MANUAL_LTR
1469	mov ax, BS2_SEL_TSS32
1470	ltr ax
1471	%endif
1472	%endif
1473
1474	%ifndef BS2_NOINC_COMMON
1475	; Set up mode specific global variables.
1476	pop ax
1477	call ax
1478	%endif
1479
1480	popfd
1481	pop eax
1482	ret
1483	ENDPROC bs2ProtModeCode16Start_p16
1484	%endif ; BS2_INC_CMN_P16
1485
1486
1487	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_P32
1488	;;
1489	; Code shared by the three 32-bit protected mode switchers.
1490	;
1491	; @internal
1492	;
1493	BEGINCODELOW
1494	BITS 32
1495	BEGINPROC bs2ProtModeCode32Start_p32
1496	; Initialize the registers.
1497	mov ax, BS2_SEL_DS32
1498	mov ds, ax
1499	mov es, ax
1500	mov fs, ax
1501	mov gs, ax
1502	mov ax, BS2_SEL_SS32
1503	mov ss, ax
1504	and esp, 0ffffh
1505	and ebp, 0ffffh
1506	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
1507	btr dword [bs2Gdt + BS2_SEL_TSS32 + 32/8], 1+8 ; busy -> avail
1508	btr dword [bs2Gdt + BS2_SEL_TSS32_DF + 32/8], 1+8 ; busy -> avail
1509	%ifndef BS2_WITH_MANUAL_LTR
1510	mov ax, BS2_SEL_TSS32
1511	ltr ax
1512	%endif
1513	%endif
1514
1515	%ifndef BS2_NOINC_COMMON
1516	; Set up mode specific global variables.
1517	pop eax
1518	call eax
1519	%endif
1520
1521	; Make the return address 32-bit and then return.
1522	movzx eax, word [esp + 0ah]
1523	mov [esp + 8h], eax
1524	popfd
1525	pop eax
1526	ret
1527	ENDPROC bs2ProtModeCode32Start_p32
1528	%endif ; BS2_INC_CMN_P32
1529
1530
1531
1532	;
1533	; Routines for exitting the different modes.
1534	;
1535
1536
1537	%ifdef BS2_INC_RM
1538	;;
1539	; Dummy.
1540	BEGINCODELOW
1541	BITS 16
1542	BEGINPROC Bs2ExitMode_rm
1543	ret
1544	ENDPROC Bs2ExitMode_rm
1545	%endif ; BS2_INC_RM
1546
1547
1548	%ifdef BS2_INC_PE16
1549	;;
1550	; See bs2ExitMode_p16.
1551	BEGINCODELOW
1552	BITS 16
1553	BEGINPROC Bs2ExitMode_pe16
1554	push bs2ExitModeCleanupNop_rm
1555	jmp bs2ExitMode_p16
1556	ENDPROC Bs2ExitMode_pe16
1557	%endif ; BS2_INC_PE16
1558
1559
1560	%ifdef BS2_INC_PE32
1561	;;
1562	; See bs2ExitMode_p32.
1563	BEGINCODEHIGH
1564	BITS 32
1565	BEGINPROC Bs2ExitMode_pe32
1566	push bs2ExitModeCleanupNop_rm
1567	jmp bs2ExitMode_p32
1568	ENDPROC Bs2ExitMode_pe32
1569	%endif ; BS2_INC_PE32
1570
1571
1572	%ifdef BS2_INC_PEV86
1573	;;
1574	; See Bs2ExitMode_v86.
1575	BEGINCODELOW
1576	BITS 16
1577	BEGINPROC Bs2ExitMode_pev86
1578	push bs2ExitModeCleanupNop_rm
1579	jmp Bs2ExitMode_pv86
1580	ENDPROC Bs2ExitMode_pev86
1581	%endif ; BS2_INC_PEV86
1582
1583
1584	%ifdef BS2_INC_PP16
1585	;;
1586	; See bs2ExitMode_p16.
1587	BEGINCODELOW
1588	BITS 16
1589	BEGINPROC Bs2ExitMode_pp16
1590	push bs2ExitModeCleanupNop_rm
1591	jmp bs2ExitMode_p16
1592	ENDPROC Bs2ExitMode_pp16
1593	%endif ; BS2_INC_PP16
1594
1595
1596	%ifdef BS2_INC_PP32
1597	;;
1598	; See bs2ExitMode_p32.
1599	BEGINCODEHIGH
1600	BITS 32
1601	BEGINPROC Bs2ExitMode_pp32
1602	push bs2ExitModeCleanupNop_rm
1603	jmp bs2ExitMode_p32
1604	ENDPROC Bs2ExitMode_pp32
1605	%endif ; BS2_INC_PP32
1606
1607
1608	%ifdef BS2_INC_PPV86
1609	;;
1610	; See Bs2ExitMode_v86.
1611	BEGINCODELOW
1612	BITS 16
1613	BEGINPROC Bs2ExitMode_ppv86
1614	push bs2ExitModeCleanupNop_rm
1615	jmp Bs2ExitMode_pv86
1616	ENDPROC Bs2ExitMode_ppv86
1617	%endif ; BS2_INC_PPV86
1618
1619
1620
1621	%ifdef BS2_INC_PAE16
1622	;;
1623	; See bs2ExitMode_p16.
1624	BEGINCODELOW
1625	BITS 16
1626	BEGINPROC Bs2ExitMode_pae16
1627	push bs2ExitModeCleanupPae_rm
1628	jmp bs2ExitMode_p16
1629	ENDPROC Bs2ExitMode_pae16
1630	%endif ; BS2_INC_pae16
1631
1632
1633	%ifdef BS2_INC_PAE32
1634	;;
1635	; See bs2ExitMode_p32.
1636	BEGINCODEHIGH
1637	BITS 32
1638	BEGINPROC Bs2ExitMode_pae32
1639	push bs2ExitModeCleanupPae_rm
1640	jmp bs2ExitMode_p32
1641	ENDPROC Bs2ExitMode_pae32
1642	%endif ; BS2_INC_PAE32
1643
1644
1645	%ifdef BS2_INC_PAEV86
1646	;;
1647	; See Bs2ExitMode_v86.
1648	BEGINCODELOW
1649	BITS 16
1650	BEGINPROC Bs2ExitMode_paev86
1651	push bs2ExitModeCleanupPae_rm
1652	jmp Bs2ExitMode_pv86
1653	ENDPROC Bs2ExitMode_paev86
1654	%endif ; BS2_INC_PAEV86
1655
1656
1657	%ifdef BS2_INC_LM16
1658	;;
1659	; See bs2ExitMode_p16.
1660	BEGINCODELOW
1661	BITS 16
1662	BEGINPROC Bs2ExitMode_lm16
1663	push bs2ExitModeCleanupLm_rm
1664	jmp bs2ExitMode_p16
1665	ENDPROC Bs2ExitMode_lm16
1666	%endif ; BS2_INC_lm16
1667
1668
1669	%ifdef BS2_INC_LM32
1670	;;
1671	; See bs2ExitMode_p32.
1672	BEGINCODEHIGH
1673	BITS 32
1674	BEGINPROC Bs2ExitMode_lm32
1675	push bs2ExitModeCleanupLm_rm
1676	jmp bs2ExitMode_p32
1677	ENDPROC Bs2ExitMode_lm32
1678	%endif ; BS2_INC_LM32
1679
1680
1681	%ifdef BS2_INC_LM64
1682	;;
1683	; See Bs2ExitMode_v86.
1684	BEGINCODELOW
1685	BITS 64
1686	BEGINPROC Bs2ExitMode_lm64
1687	call Bs2Thunk_lm64_lm16
1688	BITS 16
1689	pop dword [esp]
1690	pop word [esp]
1691	push bs2ExitModeCleanupLm_rm
1692	jmp bs2ExitMode_p16
1693	ENDPROC Bs2ExitMode_lm64
1694	%endif ; BS2_INC_LM64
1695
1696
1697	; Isn't there a better way to do this in yasm?
1698	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_P16
1699	%define BS2_INC_BS2EXITMODE_P16
1700	%elifdef BS2_INC_CMN_LM
1701	%define BS2_INC_BS2EXITMODE_P16
1702	%elifdef BS2_INC_CMN_P32
1703	%define BS2_INC_BS2EXITMODE_P16
1704	%endif
1705
1706	%ifdef BS2_INC_BS2EXITMODE_P16
1707	;;
1708	; Exit 16-bit protected or long mode (cs = CS16, ss = SS16).
1709	;
1710	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with the 0 selector.
1711	; All other registers are preserved.
1712	; @uses nothing
1713	;
1714	BEGINCODELOW
1715	BITS 16
1716	BEGINPROC bs2ExitMode_p16
1717	push eax
1718	pushfd
1719	cli
1720
1721	; Make sure we've got the right SS and CS values (paranoia).
1722	mov ax, BS2_SEL_SS16
1723	mov ss, ax
1724	jmp far BS2_SEL_CS16:.code16_start
1725
1726	.code16_start:
1727	; Turn off paging and protected mode.
1728	mov eax, cr0
1729	and eax, 0ffffffffh - X86_CR0_PE - X86_CR0_PG
1730	mov cr0, eax
1731	jmp far 0000:.real_mode_start
1732
1733	.real_mode_start:
1734	; Load the correct real mode segment registers.
1735	xor ax, ax
1736	mov ss, ax
1737	mov ds, ax
1738	mov es, ax
1739	mov fs, ax
1740	mov gs, ax
1741
1742	; Load the real mode idtr.
1743	lidt [idtr_real_mode]
1744
1745	; Cleanup.
1746	mov ax, [esp + 8h]
1747	call ax
1748
1749	%ifndef BS2_NOINC_COMMON
1750	; Set globals.
1751	call SetCpuModeGlobals_rm
1752	%endif
1753
1754	popfd
1755	pop eax
1756	add sp, 2h ; cleanup routine address
1757	ret
1758	ENDPROC bs2ExitMode_p16
1759	%endif ; BS2_INC_CMN_P16
1760
1761
1762	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_P32
1763	;;
1764	; Exit 32-bit protected or long mode (cs = CS32, ss = SS32).
1765	;
1766	; The return address as well as the stack registers must be somewhere within
1767	; the first 64KB of the address space.
1768	;
1769	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with the 0 selector.
1770	; All other registers are preserved.
1771	; @uses nothing
1772	;
1773	BEGINCODELOW
1774	BITS 32
1775	BEGINPROC bs2ExitMode_p32
1776	push eax
1777	mov eax, [esp + 8h] ; return address
1778	mov [esp + 0ah], ax
1779	mov eax, [esp + 4h] ; cleanup routine address
1780	mov [esp + 08h], ax
1781	pop eax
1782	add esp, 4h
1783
1784	call Bs2Thunk_p32_p16
1785	BITS 16
1786	jmp bs2ExitMode_p16
1787	ENDPROC bs2ExitMode_p32
1788	%endif ; BS2_INC_CMN_P32
1789
1790
1791	;;
1792	; Dummy cleanup routine.
1793	BEGINCODELOW
1794	BITS 16
1795	BEGINPROC bs2ExitModeCleanupNop_rm
1796	ret
1797	ENDPROC bs2ExitModeCleanupNop_rm
1798
1799
1800	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_PAE
1801	;;
1802	; Cleans up after leaving PAE mode.
1803	; @uses nothing
1804	BEGINCODELOW
1805	BITS 16
1806	BEGINPROC bs2ExitModeCleanupPae_rm
1807	push eax
1808	mov eax, cr4
1809	and eax, ~X86_CR4_PAE
1810	mov cr4, eax
1811	pop eax
1812	ret
1813	ENDPROC bs2ExitModeCleanupPae_rm
1814	%endif
1815
1816
1817	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_LM
1818	;;
1819	; Cleans up after leaving long mode.
1820	; @uses nothing
1821	BEGINCODELOW
1822	BITS 16
1823	BEGINPROC bs2ExitModeCleanupLm_rm
1824	push eax
1825	push edx
1826	push ecx
1827
1828	mov ecx, MSR_K6_EFER
1829	rdmsr
1830	and eax, ~MSR_K6_EFER_LME
1831	wrmsr
1832
1833	pop ecx
1834	pop edx
1835	pop eax
1836	ret
1837	ENDPROC bs2ExitModeCleanupLm_rm
1838	%endif
1839
1840
1841
1842	;
1843	; Thunking routines for switching between 16/32/64-bit code.
1844	;
1845
1846
1847	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_PM
1848	;;
1849	; Switches from 32-bit to 16-bit mode ({eip,esp,ebp} < 64KB).
1850	;
1851	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 16-bit selectors.
1852	; All other registers are preserved.
1853	; @uses nothing
1854	;
1855	BEGINCODELOW
1856	BITS 32
1857	BEGINPROC Bs2Thunk_p32_p16
1858	push eax
1859	pushf
1860	cli
1861	mov ax, BS2_SEL_SS16
1862	jmp far BS2_SEL_CS16:.code16_start
1863	BITS 16
1864	.code16_start:
1865	mov ss, ax
1866	mov ax, BS2_SEL_DS16
1867	mov ds, ax
1868	mov es, ax
1869	mov fs, ax
1870	mov gs, ax
1871
1872	; Fix the return address and then return.
1873	mov ax, [esp + 08h]
1874	mov [esp + 0ah], ax
1875	popfd
1876	pop eax
1877	add sp, 2h
1878	ret
1879	ENDPROC Bs2Thunk_p32_p16
1880	%define Bs2Thunk_p32_pe16 Bs2Thunk_p32_p16 ; Alternative name for TMPL_NM
1881	%define Bs2Thunk_p32_pp16 Bs2Thunk_p32_p16 ; Alternative name for TMPL_NM
1882	%define Bs2Thunk_p32_pae16 Bs2Thunk_p32_p16 ; Alternative name for TMPL_NM
1883	%endif ; BS2_INC_CMN_PM
1884
1885
1886	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_PM
1887	;;
1888	; Switches from 16-bit to 32-bit mode (cs = CS16, ds = DS16).
1889	;
1890	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 32-bit selectors.
1891	; ebp and esp converted to 32bit.
1892	; All other registers are preserved.
1893	; @uses nothing
1894	;
1895	BEGINCODELOW
1896	BITS 16
1897	BEGINPROC Bs2Thunk_p16_p32
1898	push word 0
1899	push eax
1900	pushfd
1901	cli
1902	jmp far BS2_SEL_CS32:.code32_start
1903	BITS 32
1904	.code32_start:
1905	mov eax, BS2_SEL_SS32
1906	mov ss, ax
1907	mov ax, BS2_SEL_DS32
1908	mov ds, ax
1909	mov es, ax
1910	mov fs, ax
1911	mov gs, ax
1912	and ebp, 0ffffh
1913	and esp, 0ffffh
1914
1915	; Fix the return address and then return.
1916	movzx eax, word [esp + 0ah]
1917	mov [esp + 08h], eax
1918	popfd
1919	pop eax
1920	ret
1921	ENDPROC Bs2Thunk_p16_p32
1922	%define Bs2Thunk_p16_pe32 Bs2Thunk_p16_p32 ; Alternative name for TMPL_NM
1923	%define Bs2Thunk_p16_pp32 Bs2Thunk_p16_p32 ; Alternative name for TMPL_NM
1924	%define Bs2Thunk_p16_pae32 Bs2Thunk_p16_p32 ; Alternative name for TMPL_NM
1925	%endif ; BS2_INC_CMN_PM
1926
1927
1928	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_LM
1929	;;
1930	; Switches from 64-bit to 16-bit mode ({rip,rsp,rbp} < 64KB).
1931	;
1932	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 16-bit selectors.
1933	; All other registers are preserved.
1934	; @uses nothing
1935	;
1936	BEGINCODELOW
1937	BITS 64
1938	BEGINPROC Bs2Thunk_lm64_lm16
1939	push rax
1940	pushf
1941	cli
1942	mov ax, BS2_SEL_SS16
1943	push BS2_SEL_CS16
1944	push .code16_start
1945	retf
1946	BITS 16
1947	.code16_start:
1948	mov ss, ax
1949	mov ax, BS2_SEL_DS16
1950	mov ds, ax
1951	mov es, ax
1952	mov fs, ax
1953	mov gs, ax
1954
1955	; Fix the return address and then return.
1956	mov ax, [esp + 10h]
1957	mov [esp + 16h], ax
1958	popfd
1959	add sp, 4h
1960	pop eax
1961	add sp, 4h + 6h
1962	ret
1963	ENDPROC Bs2Thunk_lm64_lm16
1964	%define Bs2Thunk_p64_lm16 Bs2Thunk_lm64_lm16 ; Alternative name for TMPL_NM
1965	%endif ; BS2_INC_CMN_LM
1966
1967
1968	%ifdef BS2_INC_LM16
1969	;;
1970	; Switches from 16-bit to 64-bit mode (cs = CS16, ss = SS16).
1971	;
1972	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 64-bit selectors.
1973	; rbp and rsp converted to 16/32/64-bit.
1974	; All other registers are preserved.
1975	; @uses nothing
1976	;
1977	BEGINCODELOW
1978	BITS 16
1979	BEGINPROC Bs2Thunk_lm16_lm64
1980	push word 0
1981	push dword 0
1982	push dword 0
1983	push eax
1984	push dword 0
1985	pushfd
1986	cli
1987	mov eax, BS2_SEL_SS64
1988	jmp far BS2_SEL_CS64:.code64_start
1989	BITS 64
1990	.code64_start:
1991	mov ss, ax
1992	mov ax, BS2_SEL_DS64
1993	mov ds, ax
1994	mov es, ax
1995	mov fs, ax
1996	mov gs, ax
1997
1998	and ebp, 0ffffh
1999	and esp, 0ffffh
2000	and edi, 0ffffffffh
2001	and esi, 0ffffffffh
2002	and ebx, 0ffffffffh
2003
2004	; Fix the return address and then return.
2005	movzx rax, word [rsp + 16h]
2006	mov [rsp + 10h], rax
2007	popf
2008	pop rax
2009	ret
2010	ENDPROC Bs2Thunk_lm16_lm64
2011	%define Bs2Thunk_p16_lm64 Bs2Thunk_lm16_lm64 ; Alternative name for TMPL_NM
2012	%endif ; BS2_INC_LM16
2013
2014
2015	%ifdef BS2_INC_LM32
2016	;;
2017	; Switches from 64-bit to 32-bit mode ({rip,rsp,rbp} < 4GB).
2018	;
2019	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 32-bit selectors.
2020	; All other registers are preserved.
2021	; @uses nothing
2022	;
2023	BEGINCODEHIGH
2024	BITS 64
2025	BEGINPROC Bs2Thunk_lm64_lm32
2026	push rax
2027	pushf
2028	cli
2029	mov ax, BS2_SEL_SS32
2030	push BS2_SEL_CS32
2031	push .code32_start
2032	retf
2033	BITS 32
2034	.code32_start:
2035	mov ss, ax
2036	mov ax, BS2_SEL_DS32
2037	mov ds, ax
2038	mov es, ax
2039	mov fs, ax
2040	mov gs, ax
2041
2042	; Fix the return address and then return.
2043	mov eax, [esp + 10h]
2044	mov [esp + 14h], eax
2045	popfd
2046	mov eax, [esp + 4h]
2047	lea esp, [esp + 10h]
2048	ret
2049	ENDPROC Bs2Thunk_lm64_lm32
2050	%define Bs2Thunk_p64_lm32 Bs2Thunk_lm64_lm32 ; Alternative name for TMPL_NM
2051	%endif ; BS2_INC_LM32
2052
2053
2054	%ifdef BS2_INC_LM32
2055	;;
2056	; Switches from 32-bit to 64-bit mode (cs = CS32, ss = SS32).
2057	;
2058	; @returns cs,ds,ss,es,gs,fs loaded with 64-bit selectors.
2059	; rbp and rsp converted to 32/64-bit.
2060	; All other registers are preserved.
2061	; @uses nothing
2062	;
2063	BEGINCODEHIGH
2064	BITS 32
2065	BEGINPROC Bs2Thunk_lm32_lm64
2066	push dword 0
2067	push dword 0
2068	push eax
2069	push dword 0
2070	pushfd
2071	cli
2072	mov eax, BS2_SEL_SS64
2073	jmp far BS2_SEL_CS64:.code64_start
2074	BITS 64
2075	.code64_start:
2076	mov ss, ax
2077	mov ax, BS2_SEL_DS64
2078	mov ds, ax
2079	mov es, ax
2080	mov fs, ax
2081	mov gs, ax
2082
2083	and ebp, 0ffffffffh
2084	and esp, 0ffffffffh
2085	and edi, 0ffffffffh
2086	and esi, 0ffffffffh
2087	and ebx, 0ffffffffh
2088
2089	; Fix the return address and then return.
2090	mov eax, [rsp + 14h]
2091	mov [rsp + 10h], rax
2092	popf
2093	pop rax
2094	ret
2095	ENDPROC Bs2Thunk_lm32_lm64
2096	%define Bs2Thunk_p32_lm64 Bs2Thunk_lm32_lm64 ; Alternative name for TMPL_NM
2097	%endif ; BS2_INC_LM32
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102	;
2103	; Routines for checking if mode is supported or not.
2104	;
2105	; @returns al=1 & ZF=0 if supported, al=0 & ZF=1 if not.
2106	; @uses nothing.
2107	;
2108
2109	; These are easy.
2110	BEGINCODELOW
2111	BITS 16
2112	BEGINPROC bs2IsModeSupportedYes_rm
2113	GLOBALNAME Bs2IsModeSupported_rm_rm
2114	GLOBALNAME Bs2IsModeSupported_rm_pe16
2115	GLOBALNAME Bs2IsModeSupported_rm_pe32
2116	GLOBALNAME Bs2IsModeSupported_rm_pev86
2117	GLOBALNAME Bs2IsModeSupported_rm_pp16
2118	GLOBALNAME Bs2IsModeSupported_rm_pp32
2119	GLOBALNAME Bs2IsModeSupported_rm_ppv86
2120	mov al, 1
2121	test al, al
2122	ret
2123	ENDPROC bs2IsModeSupportedYes_rm
2124
2125
2126	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_PAE
2127	BEGINCODELOW
2128	BITS 16
2129	BEGINPROC Bs2IsPaeSupported_16
2130	GLOBALNAME Bs2IsModeSupported_rm_pae16
2131	GLOBALNAME Bs2IsModeSupported_rm_pae32
2132	GLOBALNAME Bs2IsModeSupported_rm_paev86
2133	push eax
2134	push ebx
2135	push ecx
2136	push edx
2137
2138	mov eax, 0
2139	cpuid
2140	cmp eax, 1
2141	jb .no
2142	cmp eax, 1000h
2143	ja .no
2144
2145	mov eax, 1
2146	cpuid
2147	test edx, X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PAE
2148
2149	pop edx
2150	pop ecx
2151	pop ebx
2152	pop eax
2153
2154	mov al, 0
2155	jz .no
2156	mov al, 1
2157	.no:
2158	ret
2159	ENDPROC Bs2IsPaeSupported_16
2160	%endif ; BS2_INC_CMN_PAE
2161
2162
2163	%ifdef BS2_INC_CMN_LM
2164	BEGINCODELOW
2165	BITS 16
2166	BEGINPROC Bs2IsLongModeSupported_16
2167	GLOBALNAME Bs2IsModeSupported_rm_lm16
2168	GLOBALNAME Bs2IsModeSupported_rm_lm32
2169	GLOBALNAME Bs2IsModeSupported_rm_lm64
2170	push eax
2171	push ebx
2172	push ecx
2173	push edx
2174
2175	mov eax, 080000000h
2176	cpuid
2177	cmp eax, 080000001h
2178	jb .no
2179	cmp eax, 080001000h
2180	ja .no
2181
2182	mov eax, 080000001h
2183	cpuid
2184	test edx, X86_CPUID_EXT_FEATURE_EDX_LONG_MODE
2185
2186	pop edx
2187	pop ecx
2188	pop ebx
2189	pop eax
2190
2191	mov al, 0
2192	jz .no
2193	mov al, 1
2194	.no:
2195	ret
2196	ENDPROC Bs2IsLongModeSupported_16
2197	%endif ; BS2_INC_CMN_LM
2198
2199
2200	;
2201	; Include addition init/base code.
2202	;
2203	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPS
2204	%include "bootsector2-common-init-traps.mac"
2205	%endif
2206
2207
2208	;
2209	; Include common code.
2210	;
2211	%ifndef BS2_NOINC_COMMON
2212	%include "bootsector2-common-routines.mac"
2213	%endif
2214
2215	;
2216	; Include trap records if requested.
2217	;
2218	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPRECS
2219	%include "bootsector2-common-traprec.mac"
2220	%endif
2221
2222	;
2223	; Map stuff for the initial environment.
2224	;
2225	%ifdef BS2_INIT_RM
2226	%define TMPL_RM
2227	%endif
2228	%ifdef BS2_INIT_PE32
2229	%define TMPL_PE32
2230	%endif
2231	%ifdef BS2_INIT_PP32
2232	%define TMPL_PP32
2233	%endif
2234	%ifdef BS2_INIT_PAE32
2235	%define TMPL_PAE32
2236	%endif
2237	%ifdef BS2_INIT_LM64
2238	%define TMPL_LM64
2239	%endif
2240	%include "bootsector2-template-header.mac"
2241
2242
2243	;
2244	; Where we jump after initialization.
2245	;
2246	TMPL_BEGINCODE
2247	BITS TMPL_BITS
2248	bs2DoneInit:
2249	%ifdef BS2_INIT_SAVE_REGS
2250	mov eax, cr2
2251	mov [BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.cr2], eax
2252	mov eax, cr3
2253	mov [BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.cr3], eax
2254	mov eax, cr4
2255	mov [BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.cr4], eax
2256	mov byte [BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.cBits], 16
2257	xor eax, eax
2258	mov [cs:BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.cs], ax
2259	mov ax, start
2260	mov [cs:BS2_REG_SAVE_ADDR + BS2REGS.rip], eax
2261	%endif
2262
2263	%ifdef BS2_WITH_TRAPRECS
2264	;
2265	; Install the trap records.
2266	;
2267	BS2_TRAP_RECS_INSTALL
2268	%endif
2269
2270	;
2271	; Detect the CPU.
2272	;
2273	xor eax, eax
2274	mov [g_fCpuIntel], al
2275	mov [g_fCpuAmd], al
2276	cpuid
2277	cmp ecx, 0x444d4163
2278	jne .not_amd
2279	cmp edx, 0x69746e65
2280	jne .not_amd
2281	cmp ebx, 0x68747541
2282	jne .not_amd
2283	mov byte [g_fCpuAmd], 1
2284	jmp .not_intel
2285
2286	.not_amd:
2287	cmp ecx, 0x6c65746e
2288	jne .not_intel
2289	cmp edx, 0x49656e69
2290	jne .not_intel
2291	cmp ebx, 0x756e6547
2292	jne .not_intel
2293	mov byte [g_fCpuIntel], 1
2294	.not_intel:
2295
2296	;
2297	; Call the user 'main' procedure (shouldn't return).
2298	;
2299	call main
2300	.panic_again
2301	call Bs2Panic
2302	jmp .panic_again
2303

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