| 1 | ; $Id: bs3-mode-SwitchToLM16.asm 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $
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| 2 | ;; @file
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| 3 | ; BS3Kit - Bs3SwitchToLM16
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| 4 | ;
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| 5 |
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| 6 | ;
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| 7 | ; Copyright (C) 2007-2020 Oracle Corporation
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| 8 | ;
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| 9 | ; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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| 10 | ; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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| 11 | ; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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| 12 | ; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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| 13 | ; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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| 14 | ; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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| 15 | ; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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| 16 | ;
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| 17 | ; The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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| 18 | ; of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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| 19 | ; (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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| 20 | ; VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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| 21 | ; CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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| 22 | ;
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| 23 | ; You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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| 24 | ; terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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| 25 | ;
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| 26 |
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| 27 | %include "bs3kit-template-header.mac"
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| 28 |
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| 29 |
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| 30 | ;;
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| 31 | ; Switch to 16-bit long mode from any other mode.
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| 32 | ;
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| 33 | ; @cproto BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SwitchToLM16(void);
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| 34 | ;
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| 35 | ; @uses Nothing (except possibly high 32-bit and/or upper 64-bit register parts).
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| 36 | ;
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| 37 | ; @remarks Obviously returns to 16-bit mode, even if the caller was in 32-bit
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| 38 | ; or 64-bit mode. It doesn't not preserve the callers ring, but
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| 39 | ; instead changes to ring-0.
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| 40 | ;
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| 41 | ; @remarks Does not require 20h of parameter scratch space in 64-bit mode.
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| 42 | ;
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| 43 | %if TMPL_BITS == 16
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| 44 | BS3_GLOBAL_NAME_EX TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToLM16_Safe), function , 0
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| 45 | %endif
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| 46 | BS3_PROC_BEGIN_MODE Bs3SwitchToLM16, BS3_PBC_NEAR
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| 47 | %ifdef TMPL_LM16
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| 48 | extern BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchToRing0)
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| 49 | call BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchToRing0)
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| 50 | push ax
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| 51 | mov ax, BS3_SEL_R0_DS16
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| 52 | mov ds, ax
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| 53 | mov es, ax
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| 54 | pop ax
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| 55 | ret
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| 56 |
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| 57 | %elifdef TMPL_CMN_LM
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| 58 | ;
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| 59 | ; Already in long mode, just switch to 16-bit.
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| 60 | ;
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| 61 | extern BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchTo16Bit)
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| 62 | jmp BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchTo16Bit)
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| 63 |
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| 64 | %else
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| 65 | ;
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| 66 | ; Switch to LM32 and then switch to 64-bits (IDT & TSS are the same for
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| 67 | ; LM16, LM32 and LM64, unlike the rest).
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| 68 | ;
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| 69 | ; (The long mode switching code is going via 32-bit protected mode, so
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| 70 | ; Bs3SwitchToLM32 contains the actual code for switching to avoid
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| 71 | ; unnecessary 32-bit -> 64-bit -> 32-bit trips.)
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| 72 | ;
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| 73 | extern TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToLM32)
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| 74 | call TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToLM32)
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| 75 | BS3_SET_BITS 32
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| 76 |
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| 77 | extern _Bs3SwitchTo16Bit_c32
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| 78 | %if TMPL_BITS == 16
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| 79 | sub esp, 2
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| 80 | shr dword [esp], 16
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| 81 | %elif TMPL_BITS == 64
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| 82 | pop dword [esp + 4]
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| 83 | %endif
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| 84 | jmp _Bs3SwitchTo16Bit_c32
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| 85 | %endif
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| 86 | BS3_PROC_END_MODE Bs3SwitchToLM16
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| 87 |
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| 88 |
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| 89 | %if TMPL_BITS == 16
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| 90 | ;;
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| 91 | ; Custom far stub.
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| 92 | BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16_FARSTUBS
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| 93 | BS3_PROC_BEGIN_MODE Bs3SwitchToLM16, BS3_PBC_FAR
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| 94 | inc bp
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| 95 | push bp
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| 96 | mov bp, sp
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| 97 |
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| 98 | ; Call the real thing.
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| 99 | call TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToLM16)
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| 100 |
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| 101 | %if BS3_MODE_IS_RM_OR_V86(TMPL_MODE)
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| 102 | ; Jmp to common code for the tedious conversion.
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| 103 | BS3_EXTERN_CMN Bs3SwitchHlpConvRealModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn
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| 104 | jmp Bs3SwitchHlpConvRealModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn
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| 105 | %else
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| 106 | pop bp
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| 107 | dec bp
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| 108 | retf
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| 109 | %endif
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| 110 | BS3_PROC_END_MODE Bs3SwitchToLM16
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| 111 |
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| 112 | %else
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| 113 | ;;
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| 114 | ; Safe far return to non-BS3TEXT16 code.
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| 115 | BS3_EXTERN_CMN Bs3SwitchHlpConvFlatRetToRetfProtMode
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| 116 | BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16
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| 117 | BS3_SET_BITS TMPL_BITS
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| 118 | BS3_PROC_BEGIN_MODE Bs3SwitchToLM16_Safe, BS3_PBC_NEAR
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| 119 | call Bs3SwitchHlpConvFlatRetToRetfProtMode ; Special internal function. Uses nothing, but modifies the stack.
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| 120 | call TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToLM16)
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| 121 | BS3_SET_BITS 16
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| 122 | retf
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| 123 | BS3_PROC_END_MODE Bs3SwitchToLM16_Safe
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| 124 |
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| 125 | %endif
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| 126 |
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