| 1 | ; $Id: bs3-mode-SwitchToPAE32.asm 59244 2016-01-03 21:24:20Z vboxsync $
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| 2 | ;; @file
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| 3 | ; BS3Kit - Bs3SwitchToPAE32
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| 4 | ;
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| 5 |
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| 6 | ;
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| 7 | ; Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Oracle Corporation
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| 8 | ;
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| 9 | ; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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| 10 | ; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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| 11 | ; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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| 12 | ; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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| 13 | ; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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| 14 | ; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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| 15 | ; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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| 16 | ;
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| 17 | ; The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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| 18 | ; of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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| 19 | ; (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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| 20 | ; VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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| 21 | ; CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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| 22 | ;
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| 23 | ; You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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| 24 | ; terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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| 25 | ;
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| 26 |
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| 27 | %include "bs3kit-template-header.mac"
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| 28 |
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| 29 |
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| 30 | ;;
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| 31 | ; Switch to PAE paged protected mode from any other mode.
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| 32 | ;
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| 33 | ; @cproto BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SwitchToPAE32(void);
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| 34 | ;
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| 35 | ; @uses Nothing (except high 32-bit register parts), upper part of ESP is
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| 36 | ; cleared if caller is in 16-bit mode.
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| 37 | ;
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| 38 | ; @remarks Obviously returns to 32-bit mode, even if the caller was
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| 39 | ; in 16-bit or 64-bit mode. It doesn't not preserve the callers
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| 40 | ; ring, but instead changes to ring-0.
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| 41 | ;
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| 42 | BS3_PROC_BEGIN_MODE Bs3SwitchToPAE32
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| 43 | %ifdef TMPL_PAE32
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| 44 | ret
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| 45 |
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| 46 | %else
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| 47 | ;
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| 48 | ; Switch to real mode.
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| 49 | ;
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| 50 | %if TMPL_BITS != 32
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| 51 | %if TMPL_BITS > 32
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| 52 | shl xPRE [xSP + xCB], 32 ; Adjust the return address from 64-bit to 32-bit.
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| 53 | add rsp, xCB - 4
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| 54 | %else
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| 55 | push word 0 ; Reserve space to expand the return address.
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| 56 | %endif
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| 57 | ; Must be in 16-bit segment when calling Bs3SwitchTo16Bit.
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| 58 | jmp .sixteen_bit_segment
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| 59 | BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16
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| 60 | BS3_SET_BITS TMPL_BITS
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| 61 | .sixteen_bit_segment:
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| 62 | %endif
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| 63 |
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| 64 | ;
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| 65 | ; Switch to real mode.
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| 66 | ;
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| 67 | extern TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToRM)
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| 68 | call TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToRM)
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| 69 | BS3_SET_BITS 16
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| 70 |
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| 71 | push eax
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| 72 | push ecx
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| 73 | pushfd
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| 74 |
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| 75 | ;
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| 76 | ; Make sure both PAE and PSE are enabled (requires pentium pro).
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| 77 | ;
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| 78 | mov eax, cr4
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| 79 | mov ecx, eax
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| 80 | or eax, X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PSE
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| 81 | cmp eax, ecx
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| 82 | je .cr4_is_fine
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| 83 | mov cr4, eax
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| 84 | .cr4_is_fine:
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| 85 |
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| 86 | ;
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| 87 | ; Get the page directory (returned in eax).
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| 88 | ; Will lazy init page tables (in 16-bit prot mode).
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| 89 | ;
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| 90 | extern NAME(Bs3PagingGetRootForPAE32_rm)
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| 91 | call NAME(Bs3PagingGetRootForPAE32_rm)
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| 92 |
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| 93 | cli
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| 94 | mov cr3, eax
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| 95 |
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| 96 | ;
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| 97 | ; Load the GDT and enable PE32.
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| 98 | ;
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| 99 | BS3_EXTERN_SYSTEM16 Bs3Lgdt_Gdt
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| 100 | BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16
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| 101 | mov ax, BS3SYSTEM16
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| 102 | mov ds, ax
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| 103 | lgdt [Bs3Lgdt_Gdt]
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| 104 |
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| 105 | mov eax, cr0
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| 106 | or eax, X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG
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| 107 | mov cr0, eax
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| 108 | jmp BS3_SEL_R0_CS32:dword .thirty_two_bit wrt FLAT
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| 109 | BS3_BEGIN_TEXT32
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| 110 | .thirty_two_bit:
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| 111 |
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| 112 | ;
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| 113 | ; Convert the (now) real mode stack pointer to 32-bit flat.
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| 114 | ;
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| 115 | xor eax, eax
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| 116 | mov ax, ss
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| 117 | shl eax, 4
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| 118 | and esp, 0ffffh
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| 119 | add esp, eax
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| 120 |
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| 121 | mov ax, BS3_SEL_R0_SS32
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| 122 | mov ss, ax
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| 123 |
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| 124 | ;
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| 125 | ; Call rountine for doing mode specific setups.
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| 126 | ;
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| 127 | extern NAME(Bs3EnteredMode_pae32)
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| 128 | call NAME(Bs3EnteredMode_pae32)
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| 129 |
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| 130 | ;
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| 131 | ; Restore ecx, eax and flags (IF).
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| 132 | ;
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| 133 | %if TMPL_BITS < 32
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| 134 | movzx eax, word [esp + 12 + 2] ; Load return address.
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| 135 | add eax, BS3_ADDR_BS3TEXT16 ; Convert it to a flat address.
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| 136 | mov [esp + 12], eax ; Store it in the place right for 32-bit returns.
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| 137 | %endif
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| 138 | popfd
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| 139 | pop ecx
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| 140 | pop eax
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| 141 | ret
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| 142 |
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| 143 | %if TMPL_BITS != 32
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| 144 | TMPL_BEGIN_TEXT
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| 145 | %endif
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| 146 | %endif
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| 147 | BS3_PROC_END_MODE Bs3SwitchToPAE32
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| 148 |
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