bs3-mode-SwitchToRM.asm@ 62484

Last change on this file since 62484 was 62484, checked in by vboxsync, 8 years ago
(C) 2016
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1	; $Id: bs3-mode-SwitchToRM.asm 62484 2016-07-22 18:35:33Z vboxsync $
2	;; @file
3	; BS3Kit - Bs3SwitchToRM
4	;
5
6	;
7	; Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Oracle Corporation
8	;
9	; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	;
17	; The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18	; of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19	; (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20	; VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21	; CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22	;
23	; You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24	; terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25	;
26
27	%include "bs3kit-template-header.mac"
28
29	BS3_EXTERN_SYSTEM16 Bs3Gdt
30	%if TMPL_MODE == BS3_MODE_PE16
31	BS3_EXTERN_DATA16 g_uBs3CpuDetected
32	BS3_EXTERN_CMN Bs3KbdWrite
33	BS3_EXTERN_CMN Bs3KbdWait
34	%endif
35
36
37	;*********************************************************************************************************************************
38	;* Global Variables *
39	;*********************************************************************************************************************************
40	%if TMPL_MODE == BS3_MODE_PE16
41	BS3_BEGIN_DATA16
42	;; Where to start restoring stack.
43	g_ResumeSp: dw 0xfeed
44	;; Where to start restoring stack.
45	g_ResumeSs: dw 0xface
46	%endif
47
48	TMPL_BEGIN_TEXT
49
50
51	;;
52	; Switch to real mode from any other mode.
53	;
54	; @cproto BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SwitchToRM(void);
55	;
56	; @uses GPRs and EFLAGS are unchanged (except high 32-bit register (AMD64) parts).
57	; CS is loaded with CGROUP16.
58	; SS:[RE]SP is converted to real mode address.
59	; DS and ES are loaded with BS3DATA16_GROUP.
60	; FS and GS are loaded with zero if present.
61	;
62	; @remarks Obviously returns to 16-bit mode, even if the caller was
63	; in 32-bit or 64-bit mode.
64	;
65	; @remarks Does not require 20h of parameter scratch space in 64-bit mode.
66	;
67	%if TMPL_BITS == 16
68	BS3_GLOBAL_NAME_EX TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToRM_Safe), function , 0
69	%endif
70	BS3_PROC_BEGIN_MODE Bs3SwitchToRM, BS3_PBC_NEAR
71	%ifdef TMPL_RM
72	push ax
73	mov ax, BS3_SEL_DATA16
74	mov ds, ax
75	mov es, ax
76	pop ax
77	ret
78
79	%elif BS3_MODE_IS_V86(TMPL_MODE)
80	;
81	; V8086 - Switch to 16-bit ring-0 and call worker for that mode.
82	;
83	extern BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchToRing0)
84	call BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchToRing0)
85	extern %[BS3_MODE_R0_NM_ %+ TMPL_MODE](Bs3SwitchToRM)
86	jmp %[BS3_MODE_R0_NM_ %+ TMPL_MODE](Bs3SwitchToRM)
87
88	%else
89	;
90	; Protected mode.
91	; 80286 requirements for PE16 clutters the code a little.
92	;
93	%if TMPL_MODE == BS3_MODE_PE16
94	cmp byte [BS3_DATA16_WRT(g_uBs3CpuDetected)], BS3CPU_80286
95	ja .do_386_prologue
96	push ax
97	push bx
98	pushf
99	push word 1
100	jmp .done_prologue
101	%endif
102	.do_386_prologue:
103	push sAX
104	push sBX
105	sPUSHF
106	%if TMPL_MODE == BS3_MODE_PE16
107	push word 0
108	%elif BS3_MODE_IS_64BIT_SYS(TMPL_MODE)
109	push sDX
110	push sCX
111	%endif
112	.done_prologue:
113
114	;
115	; Get to 16-bit ring-0 and disable interrupts.
116	;
117	extern BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchToRing0)
118	call BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchToRing0)
119
120	cli
121
122	%if TMPL_MODE == BS3_MODE_PE16
123	;
124	; On 80286 we must reset the CPU to get back to real mode.
125	;
126	CPU 286
127	pop ax
128	push ax
129	test ax, ax
130	jz .is_386_or_better
131
132	; Save registers and flags, storing SS:SP in at a known global address.
133	%ifdef BS3_STRICT
134	mov ax, 0feedh
135	mov bx, 0faceh
136	%endif
137	push di
138	push si
139	push bp
140	push bx
141	push dx
142	push cx
143	push ax
144	pushf
145
146	; Convert ss:sp to real mode address.
147	BS3_EXTERN_CMN Bs3SelProtFar32ToFlat32
148	mov ax, sp
149	push ss
150	push 0
151	push ax
152	call Bs3SelProtFar32ToFlat32
153	add sp, 6
154
155	mov [g_ResumeSp], ax
156	shl dx, 12
157	mov [g_ResumeSs], dx
158
159	; Setup resume vector.
160	mov bx, BS3_SEL_R0_SS16
161	mov es, bx
162	mov word [es:467h], .resume
163	mov word [es:467h+2], BS3_SEL_TEXT16
164
165	mov al, 0fh \| 80h
166	out 70h, al ; set register index
167	in al, 80h
168	mov al, 0ah ; shutdown action command - no EOI, no 287 reset.
169	out 71h, al ; set cmos[f] = al - invoke testResume as early as possible.
170	in al, 71h ; flush
171
172	%if 0 ; for testing in VM
173	CPU 386
174	mov ax, BS3_SEL_R0_DS16
175	mov ds, ax
176	mov es, ax
177	mov fs, ax
178	mov gs, ax
179
180	mov eax, cr0
181	and ax, ~X86_CR0_PE
182	mov cr0, eax
183	jmp BS3_SEL_TEXT16:.resume
184	%endif
185
186	; Port A reset. (FYI: tripple fault does not do the trick)
187	in al, 92h
188	or al, 1
189	out 92h, al
190	in al, 80h ; flush
191	mov cx, 0ffffh
192	.reset_delay:
193	loop .reset_delay
194
195	; Keyboard controller reset.
196	call Bs3KbdWait
197	push 0 ; zero data (whatever.
198	push 0fh ; KBD_CCMD_RESET
199	call Bs3KbdWrite
200	.forever:
201	jmp .forever
202
203	; This is the resume point. We should be in real mode now, at least in theory.
204	.resume:
205	mov ax, BS3_SEL_DATA16
206	mov ds, ax
207	mov es, ax
208	mov ax, [g_ResumeSp]
209	mov ss, [g_ResumeSs]
210	mov sp, ax
211
212	popf
213	pop ax
214	pop cx
215	pop dx
216	pop bx
217	pop bp
218	pop si
219	pop di
220	%ifdef BS3_STRICT
221	cmp ax, 0feedh
222	jne .bad_286_rm_switch
223	cmp bx, 0faceh
224	jne .bad_286_rm_switch
225	%endif
226	jmp .enter_mode
227
228	%ifdef BS3_STRICT
229	.bad_286_rm_switch:
230	mov ax, 0e00h + 'Q'
231	mov bx, 0ff00h
232	int 10h
233	jmp .bad_286_rm_switch
234	%endif
235
236	CPU 386
237	%elif TMPL_BITS != 16
238	;
239	; Must be in 16-bit segment when calling Bs3SwitchTo16Bit.
240	;
241	jmp .sixteen_bit_segment wrt FLAT
242	BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16
243	BS3_SET_BITS TMPL_BITS
244	.sixteen_bit_segment:
245
246	extern BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchTo16Bit)
247	call BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchTo16Bit)
248	BS3_SET_BITS 16
249	%endif
250	;
251	; Before exiting to real mode we must load sensible selectors into the
252	; segment registers so the hidden parts (which doesn't get reloaded in
253	; real mode) are real mode compatible.
254	;
255	.is_386_or_better:
256	;; @todo Testcase: Experiment leaving weird stuff in the hidden segment registers.
257	mov ax, BS3_SEL_R0_DS16
258	mov ds, ax
259	mov es, ax
260	mov fs, ax
261	mov gs, ax
262
263	;
264	; Exit to real mode.
265	;
266	mov eax, cr0
267	and eax, X86_CR0_NO_PE_NO_PG
268	mov cr0, eax
269	jmp CGROUP16:.reload_cs
270	.reload_cs:
271
272	;
273	; Convert the stack (now 16-bit prot) to real mode.
274	;
275	mov ax, BS3_SEL_SYSTEM16
276	mov ds, ax
277	mov bx, ss
278	and bx, X86_SEL_MASK ; ASSUMES GDT stack selector
279	mov al, [bx + 4 + Bs3Gdt]
280	mov ah, [bx + 7 + Bs3Gdt]
281	add sp, [bx + 2 + Bs3Gdt] ; ASSUMES not expand down segment.
282	adc ax, 0
283	%ifdef BS3_STRICT
284	test ax, 0fff0h
285	jz .stack_conv_ok
286	int3
287	.stack_conv_ok:
288	%endif
289	shl ax, 12
290	mov ss, ax
291	%if TMPL_BITS != 16
292	and esp, 0ffffh
293	%endif
294
295	%if BS3_MODE_IS_64BIT_SYS(TMPL_MODE)
296	;
297	; Clear the long mode enable bit.
298	;
299	mov ecx, MSR_K6_EFER
300	rdmsr
301	and eax, ~MSR_K6_EFER_LME
302	wrmsr
303	%endif
304
305	;
306	; Call routine for doing mode specific setups.
307	;
308	.enter_mode:
309	extern NAME(Bs3EnteredMode_rm)
310	call NAME(Bs3EnteredMode_rm)
311
312	%if TMPL_MODE == BS3_MODE_PE16
313	pop ax
314	test ax, ax
315	jz .do_386_epilogue
316	popf
317	pop bx
318	pop ax
319	ret
320	%endif
321	.do_386_epilogue:
322	%if BS3_MODE_IS_64BIT_SYS(TMPL_MODE)
323	pop ecx
324	TONLY64 pop eax
325	pop edx
326	TONLY64 pop eax
327	%endif
328	popfd
329	TONLY64 pop eax
330	pop ebx
331	TONLY64 pop eax
332	pop eax
333	TONLY64 add sp, 4
334	retn (TMPL_BITS - 16) / 8
335
336	%if TMPL_BITS != 16
337	TMPL_BEGIN_TEXT
338	%endif
339	%endif
340	BS3_PROC_END_MODE Bs3SwitchToRM
341
342
343	%if TMPL_BITS == 16
344	;;
345	; Custom far stub.
346	BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16_FARSTUBS
347	BS3_PROC_BEGIN_MODE Bs3SwitchToRM, BS3_PBC_FAR
348	inc bp
349	push bp
350	mov bp, sp
351
352	; Call the real thing.
353	call TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToRM)
354
355	%if !BS3_MODE_IS_RM_OR_V86(TMPL_MODE)
356	; Jmp to common code for the tedious conversion.
357	BS3_EXTERN_CMN Bs3SwitchHlpConvProtModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn
358	jmp Bs3SwitchHlpConvProtModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn
359	%else
360	pop bp
361	dec bp
362	retf
363	%endif
364	BS3_PROC_END_MODE Bs3SwitchToRM
365
366	%else
367	;;
368	; Safe far return to non-BS3TEXT16 code.
369	BS3_EXTERN_CMN Bs3SelFlatCodeToRealMode
370	BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16
371	BS3_SET_BITS TMPL_BITS
372	BS3_PROC_BEGIN_MODE Bs3SwitchToRM_Safe, BS3_PBC_NEAR
373	%if TMPL_BITS == 64
374	push xAX
375	push xCX
376	sub xSP, 20h
377
378	mov xCX, [xSP + xCB*2 + 20h]
379	call Bs3SelFlatCodeToRealMode ; well behaved assembly function, only clobbers ecx
380	mov [xSP + xCB*2 + 20h + 4], eax
381
382	add xSP, 20h
383	pop xCX
384	pop xAX
385	add xSP, 4
386	%else
387	xchg eax, [xSP]
388	push xAX
389	call Bs3SelFlatCodeToRealMode ; well behaved assembly function, only clobbers eax
390	add xSP, 4
391	xchg [xSP], eax
392	%endif
393	call TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToRM)
394	BS3_SET_BITS 16
395	retf
396	BS3_PROC_END_MODE Bs3SwitchToRM_Safe
397	%endif
398

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/ValidationKit/bootsectors/bs3kit/bs3-mode-SwitchToRM.asm@ 62484

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