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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/ValidationKit/bootsectors/bs3kit/bs3kit.h@ 58812

Last change on this file since 58812 was 58812, checked in by vboxsync, 9 years ago

bs3kit: Started on the switcher code.

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1/* $Id: bs3kit.h 58812 2015-11-22 02:56:17Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * BS3Kit - structures, symbols, macros and stuff.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22 *
23 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25 */
26
27#ifndef ___bs3kit_h
28#define ___bs3kit_h
29
30#ifndef DOXYGEN_RUNNING
31# define IN_RING0
32#endif
33#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
34#include <iprt/types.h>
35#ifndef DOXYGEN_RUNNING
36# undef IN_RING0
37#endif
38
39/*
40 * We may want to reuse some IPRT code in the common name space, so we
41 * redefine the RT_MANGLER to work like BS3_CMN_NM. (We cannot use
42 * BS3_CMN_NM yet, as we need to include IPRT headers with function
43 * declarations before we can define it. Thus the duplciate effort.)
44 */
45#define RT_MANGLER(a_Name) RT_CONCAT3(a_Name,_c,ARCH_BITS)
46#include <iprt/mangling.h>
47#include <iprt/x86.h>
48
49
50
51RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
52
53/** @defgroup grp_bs3kit BS3Kit
54 * @{ */
55
56
57/** @name BS3_ADDR_XXX - Static Memory Allocation
58 * @{ */
59/** The flat load address for the code after the bootsector. */
60#define BS3_ADDR_LOAD 0x10000
61/** Where we save the boot registers during init.
62 * Located right before the code. */
63#define BS3_ADDR_REG_SAVE (BS3_ADDR_LOAD - sizeof(BS3REGS) - 8)
64/** Where the stack starts (initial RSP value).
65 * Located 16 bytes (assumed by boot sector) before the saved registers.
66 * SS.BASE=0. The size is a little short of 32KB */
67#define BS3_ADDR_STACK (BS3_ADDR_REG_SAVE - 16)
68/** The ring-0 stack (8KB) for ring transitions. */
69#define BS3_ADDR_STACK_R0 0x06000
70/** The ring-1 stack (8KB) for ring transitions. */
71#define BS3_ADDR_STACK_R1 0x04000
72/** The ring-2 stack (8KB) for ring transitions. */
73#define BS3_ADDR_STACK_R2 0x02000
74/** IST1 ring-0 stack for long mode (4KB), used for double faults elsewhere. */
75#define BS3_ADDR_STACK_R0_IST1 0x09000
76/** IST2 ring-0 stack for long mode (3KB), used for spare 0 stack elsewhere. */
77#define BS3_ADDR_STACK_R0_IST2 0x08000
78/** IST3 ring-0 stack for long mode (1KB). */
79#define BS3_ADDR_STACK_R0_IST3 0x07400
80/** IST4 ring-0 stack for long mode (1KB), used for spare 1 stack elsewhere. */
81#define BS3_ADDR_STACK_R0_IST4 0x07000
82/** IST5 ring-0 stack for long mode (1KB). */
83#define BS3_ADDR_STACK_R0_IST5 0x06c00
84/** IST6 ring-0 stack for long mode (1KB). */
85#define BS3_ADDR_STACK_R0_IST6 0x06800
86/** IST7 ring-0 stack for long mode (1KB). */
87#define BS3_ADDR_STACK_R0_IST7 0x06400
88
89/** The base address of the BS3TEXT16 segment (same as BS3_LOAD_ADDR).
90 * @sa BS3_SEL_TEXT16 */
91#define BS3_ADDR_BS3TEXT16 0x10000
92/** The base address of the BS3SYSTEM16 segment.
93 * @sa BS3_SEL_SYSTEM16 */
94#define BS3_ADDR_BS3SYSTEM16 0x20000
95/** The base address of the BS3DATA16 segment.
96 * @sa BS3_SEL_DATA16 */
97#define BS3_ADDR_BS3DATA16 0x27000
98/** @} */
99
100/** @name BS3_SEL_XXX - GDT selector assignments.
101 *
102 * The real mode segment numbers for BS16TEXT, BS16DATA and BS16SYSTEM are
103 * present in the GDT, this allows the 16-bit C/C++ and assembly code to
104 * continue using the real mode segment values in ring-0 protected mode.
105 *
106 * The three segments have fixed locations:
107 * | segment | flat address | real mode segment |
108 * | ----------- | ------------ | ----------------- |
109 * | BS3TEXT16 | 0x00010000 | 1000h |
110 * | BS3SYSTEM16 | 0x00020000 | 2000h |
111 * | BS3DATA16 | 0x00027000 | 2700h |
112 *
113 * This means that we've got a lot of GDT space to play around with.
114 *
115 * @{ */
116#define BS3_SEL_LDT 0x0010 /**< The LDT selector for Bs3Ldt. */
117#define BS3_SEL_TSS16 0x0020 /**< The 16-bit TSS selector. */
118#define BS3_SEL_TSS16_DF 0x0028 /**< The 16-bit TSS selector for double faults. */
119#define BS3_SEL_TSS16_SPARE0 0x0030 /**< The 16-bit TSS selector for testing. */
120#define BS3_SEL_TSS16_SPARE1 0x0038 /**< The 16-bit TSS selector for testing. */
121#define BS3_SEL_TSS32 0x0040 /**< The 32-bit TSS selector. */
122#define BS3_SEL_TSS32_DF 0x0048 /**< The 32-bit TSS selector for double faults. */
123#define BS3_SEL_TSS32_SPARE0 0x0050 /**< The 32-bit TSS selector for testing. */
124#define BS3_SEL_TSS32_SPARE1 0x0058 /**< The 32-bit TSS selector for testing. */
125#define BS3_SEL_TSS32_IOBP_IRB 0x0060 /**< The 32-bit TSS selector with I/O permission and interrupt redirection bitmaps. */
126#define BS3_SEL_TSS32_IRB 0x0068 /**< The 32-bit TSS selector with only interrupt redirection bitmap (IOPB stripped by limit). */
127#define BS3_SEL_TSS64 0x0070 /**< The 64-bit TSS selector. */
128#define BS3_SEL_TSS64_SPARE0 0x0080 /**< The 64-bit TSS selector. */
129#define BS3_SEL_TSS64_SPARE1 0x0090 /**< The 64-bit TSS selector. */
130#define BS3_SEL_TSS64_IOBP 0x00a0 /**< The 64-bit TSS selector. */
131
132#define BS3_SEL_VMMDEV_MMIO16 0x00f8 /**< Selector for accessing the VMMDev MMIO segment at 0100000h from 16-bit code. */
133
134#define BS3_SEL_RING_SHIFT 8 /**< For the formula: BS3_SEL_R0_XXX + ((cs & 3) << BS3_SEL_RING_SHIFT) */
135
136#define BS3_SEL_R0_FIRST 0x0100 /**< The first selector in the ring-0 block. */
137#define BS3_SEL_R0_CS16 0x0100 /**< ring-0: 16-bit code selector, base 0x10000. */
138#define BS3_SEL_R0_DS16 0x0108 /**< ring-0: 16-bit data selector, base 0x23000. */
139#define BS3_SEL_R0_SS16 0x0110 /**< ring-0: 16-bit stack selector, base 0x00000. */
140#define BS3_SEL_R0_CS32 0x0118 /**< ring-0: 32-bit flat code selector. */
141#define BS3_SEL_R0_DS32 0x0120 /**< ring-0: 32-bit flat data selector. */
142#define BS3_SEL_R0_SS32 0x0128 /**< ring-0: 32-bit flat stack selector. */
143#define BS3_SEL_R0_CS64 0x0130 /**< ring-0: 64-bit flat code selector. */
144#define BS3_SEL_R0_DS64 0x0138 /**< ring-0: 64-bit flat data & stack selector. */
145#define BS3_SEL_R0_CS16_EO 0x0140 /**< ring-0: 16-bit execute-only code selector, not accessed, 0xfffe limit, CS16 base. */
146#define BS3_SEL_R0_CS16_CNF 0x0148 /**< ring-0: 16-bit conforming code selector, not accessed, 0xfffe limit, CS16 base. */
147#define BS3_SEL_R0_CS16_CNF_EO 0x0150 /**< ring-0: 16-bit execute-only conforming code selector, not accessed, 0xfffe limit, CS16 base. */
148#define BS3_SEL_R0_CS32_EO 0x0158 /**< ring-0: 32-bit execute-only code selector, not accessed, flat. */
149#define BS3_SEL_R0_CS32_CNF 0x0160 /**< ring-0: 32-bit conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
150#define BS3_SEL_R0_CS32_CNF_EO 0x0168 /**< ring-0: 32-bit execute-only conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
151#define BS3_SEL_R0_CS64_EO 0x0170 /**< ring-0: 64-bit execute-only code selector, not accessed, flat. */
152#define BS3_SEL_R0_CS64_CNF 0x0178 /**< ring-0: 64-bit conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
153#define BS3_SEL_R0_CS64_CNF_EO 0x0180 /**< ring-0: 64-bit execute-only conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
154
155#define BS3_SEL_R1_FIRST 0x0200 /**< The first selector in the ring-1 block. */
156#define BS3_SEL_R1_CS16 0x0200 /**< ring-1: 16-bit code selector, base 0x10000. */
157#define BS3_SEL_R1_DS16 0x0208 /**< ring-1: 16-bit data selector, base 0x23000. */
158#define BS3_SEL_R1_SS16 0x0210 /**< ring-1: 16-bit stack selector, base 0x00000. */
159#define BS3_SEL_R1_CS32 0x0218 /**< ring-1: 32-bit flat code selector. */
160#define BS3_SEL_R1_DS32 0x0220 /**< ring-1: 32-bit flat data selector. */
161#define BS3_SEL_R1_SS32 0x0228 /**< ring-1: 32-bit flat stack selector. */
162#define BS3_SEL_R1_CS64 0x0230 /**< ring-1: 64-bit flat code selector. */
163#define BS3_SEL_R1_DS64 0x0238 /**< ring-1: 64-bit flat data & stack selector. */
164#define BS3_SEL_R1_CS16_EO 0x0240 /**< ring-1: 16-bit execute-only code selector, not accessed, 0xfffe limit, CS16 base. */
165#define BS3_SEL_R1_CS16_CNF 0x0248 /**< ring-1: 16-bit conforming code selector, not accessed, 0xfffe limit, CS16 base. */
166#define BS3_SEL_R1_CS16_CNF_EO 0x0250 /**< ring-1: 16-bit execute-only conforming code selector, not accessed, 0xfffe limit, CS16 base. */
167#define BS3_SEL_R1_CS32_EO 0x0258 /**< ring-1: 32-bit execute-only code selector, not accessed, flat. */
168#define BS3_SEL_R1_CS32_CNF 0x0260 /**< ring-1: 32-bit conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
169#define BS3_SEL_R1_CS32_CNF_EO 0x0268 /**< ring-1: 32-bit execute-only conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
170#define BS3_SEL_R1_CS64_EO 0x0270 /**< ring-1: 64-bit execute-only code selector, not accessed, flat. */
171#define BS3_SEL_R1_CS64_CNF 0x0278 /**< ring-1: 64-bit conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
172#define BS3_SEL_R1_CS64_CNF_EO 0x0280 /**< ring-1: 64-bit execute-only conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
173
174#define BS3_SEL_R2_FIRST 0x0300 /**< The first selector in the ring-2 block. */
175#define BS3_SEL_R2_CS16 0x0300 /**< ring-2: 16-bit code selector, base 0x10000. */
176#define BS3_SEL_R2_DS16 0x0308 /**< ring-2: 16-bit data selector, base 0x23000. */
177#define BS3_SEL_R2_SS16 0x0310 /**< ring-2: 16-bit stack selector, base 0x00000. */
178#define BS3_SEL_R2_CS32 0x0318 /**< ring-2: 32-bit flat code selector. */
179#define BS3_SEL_R2_DS32 0x0320 /**< ring-2: 32-bit flat data selector. */
180#define BS3_SEL_R2_SS32 0x0328 /**< ring-2: 32-bit flat stack selector. */
181#define BS3_SEL_R2_CS64 0x0330 /**< ring-2: 64-bit flat code selector. */
182#define BS3_SEL_R2_DS64 0x0338 /**< ring-2: 64-bit flat data & stack selector. */
183#define BS3_SEL_R2_CS16_EO 0x0340 /**< ring-2: 16-bit execute-only code selector, not accessed, 0xfffe limit, CS16 base. */
184#define BS3_SEL_R2_CS16_CNF 0x0348 /**< ring-2: 16-bit conforming code selector, not accessed, 0xfffe limit, CS16 base. */
185#define BS3_SEL_R2_CS16_CNF_EO 0x0350 /**< ring-2: 16-bit execute-only conforming code selector, not accessed, 0xfffe limit, CS16 base. */
186#define BS3_SEL_R2_CS32_EO 0x0358 /**< ring-2: 32-bit execute-only code selector, not accessed, flat. */
187#define BS3_SEL_R2_CS32_CNF 0x0360 /**< ring-2: 32-bit conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
188#define BS3_SEL_R2_CS32_CNF_EO 0x0368 /**< ring-2: 32-bit execute-only conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
189#define BS3_SEL_R2_CS64_EO 0x0370 /**< ring-2: 64-bit execute-only code selector, not accessed, flat. */
190#define BS3_SEL_R2_CS64_CNF 0x0378 /**< ring-2: 64-bit conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
191#define BS3_SEL_R2_CS64_CNF_EO 0x0380 /**< ring-2: 64-bit execute-only conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
192
193#define BS3_SEL_R3_FIRST 0x0400 /**< The first selector in the ring-3 block. */
194#define BS3_SEL_R3_CS16 0x0400 /**< ring-3: 16-bit code selector, base 0x10000. */
195#define BS3_SEL_R3_DS16 0x0408 /**< ring-3: 16-bit data selector, base 0x23000. */
196#define BS3_SEL_R3_SS16 0x0410 /**< ring-3: 16-bit stack selector, base 0x00000. */
197#define BS3_SEL_R3_CS32 0x0418 /**< ring-3: 32-bit flat code selector. */
198#define BS3_SEL_R3_DS32 0x0420 /**< ring-3: 32-bit flat data selector. */
199#define BS3_SEL_R3_SS32 0x0428 /**< ring-3: 32-bit flat stack selector. */
200#define BS3_SEL_R3_CS64 0x0430 /**< ring-3: 64-bit flat code selector. */
201#define BS3_SEL_R3_DS64 0x0438 /**< ring-3: 64-bit flat data & stack selector. */
202#define BS3_SEL_R3_CS16_EO 0x0440 /**< ring-3: 16-bit execute-only code selector, not accessed, 0xfffe limit, CS16 base. */
203#define BS3_SEL_R3_CS16_CNF 0x0448 /**< ring-3: 16-bit conforming code selector, not accessed, 0xfffe limit, CS16 base. */
204#define BS3_SEL_R3_CS16_CNF_EO 0x0450 /**< ring-3: 16-bit execute-only conforming code selector, not accessed, 0xfffe limit, CS16 base. */
205#define BS3_SEL_R3_CS32_EO 0x0458 /**< ring-3: 32-bit execute-only code selector, not accessed, flat. */
206#define BS3_SEL_R3_CS32_CNF 0x0460 /**< ring-3: 32-bit conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
207#define BS3_SEL_R3_CS32_CNF_EO 0x0468 /**< ring-3: 32-bit execute-only conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
208#define BS3_SEL_R3_CS64_EO 0x0470 /**< ring-3: 64-bit execute-only code selector, not accessed, flat. */
209#define BS3_SEL_R3_CS64_CNF 0x0478 /**< ring-3: 64-bit conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
210#define BS3_SEL_R3_CS64_CNF_EO 0x0480 /**< ring-3: 64-bit execute-only conforming code selector, not accessed, flat. */
211
212#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_FIRST 0x0500 /**< The first selector in the spare block */
213#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_00 0x0500 /**< Spare selector number 00h. */
214#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_01 0x0508 /**< Spare selector number 01h. */
215#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_02 0x0510 /**< Spare selector number 02h. */
216#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_03 0x0518 /**< Spare selector number 03h. */
217#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_04 0x0520 /**< Spare selector number 04h. */
218#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_05 0x0528 /**< Spare selector number 05h. */
219#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_06 0x0530 /**< Spare selector number 06h. */
220#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_07 0x0538 /**< Spare selector number 07h. */
221#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_08 0x0540 /**< Spare selector number 08h. */
222#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_09 0x0548 /**< Spare selector number 09h. */
223#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_0a 0x0550 /**< Spare selector number 0ah. */
224#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_0b 0x0558 /**< Spare selector number 0bh. */
225#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_0c 0x0560 /**< Spare selector number 0ch. */
226#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_0d 0x0568 /**< Spare selector number 0dh. */
227#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_0e 0x0570 /**< Spare selector number 0eh. */
228#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_0f 0x0578 /**< Spare selector number 0fh. */
229#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_10 0x0580 /**< Spare selector number 10h. */
230#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_11 0x0588 /**< Spare selector number 11h. */
231#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_12 0x0590 /**< Spare selector number 12h. */
232#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_13 0x0598 /**< Spare selector number 13h. */
233#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_14 0x05a0 /**< Spare selector number 14h. */
234#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_15 0x05a8 /**< Spare selector number 15h. */
235#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_16 0x05b0 /**< Spare selector number 16h. */
236#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_17 0x05b8 /**< Spare selector number 17h. */
237#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_18 0x05c0 /**< Spare selector number 18h. */
238#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_19 0x05c8 /**< Spare selector number 19h. */
239#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_1a 0x05d0 /**< Spare selector number 1ah. */
240#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_1b 0x05d8 /**< Spare selector number 1bh. */
241#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_1c 0x05e0 /**< Spare selector number 1ch. */
242#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_1d 0x05e8 /**< Spare selector number 1dh. */
243#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_1e 0x05f0 /**< Spare selector number 1eh. */
244#define BS3_SEL_SPARE_1f 0x05f8 /**< Spare selector number 1fh. */
245
246#define BS3_SEL_TILED 0x0600 /**< 16-bit data tiling: First - base=0x00000000, limit=64KB. */
247#define BS3_SEL_TILED_LAST 0x0df8 /**< 16-bit data tiling: Last - base=0x00ff0000, limit=64KB. */
248#define BS3_SEL_TILED_AREA_SIZE 0x001000000 /**< 16-bit data tiling: Size of addressable area, in bytes. (16 MB) */
249
250#define BS3_SEL_FREE_PART1 0x0e00 /**< Free selector space - part \#1. */
251#define BS3_SEL_FREE_PART1_LAST 0x0ff8 /**< Free selector space - part \#1, last entry. */
252
253#define BS3_SEL_TEXT16 0x1000 /**< The BS3TEXT16 selector. */
254
255#define BS3_SEL_FREE_PART2 0x1008 /**< Free selector space - part \#2. */
256#define BS3_SEL_FREE_PART2_LAST 0x1ff8 /**< Free selector space - part \#2, last entry. */
257
258#define BS3_SEL_SYSTEM16 0x2000 /**< The BS3SYSTEM16 selector. */
259
260#define BS3_SEL_FREE_PART3 0x2008 /**< Free selector space - part \#3. */
261#define BS3_SEL_FREE_PART3_LAST 0x26f8 /**< Free selector space - part \#3, last entry. */
262
263#define BS3_SEL_DATA16 0x2700 /**< The BS3DATA16 selector. */
264
265#define BS3_SEL_GDT_LIMIT 0x2707 /**< The GDT limit. */
266/** @} */
267
268
269/** @def BS3_FAR
270 * For indicating far pointers in 16-bit code.
271 * Does nothing in 32-bit and 64-bit code. */
272/** @def BS3_NEAR
273 * For indicating near pointers in 16-bit code.
274 * Does nothing in 32-bit and 64-bit code. */
275/** @def BS3_FAR_CODE
276 * For indicating far 16-bit functions.
277 * Does nothing in 32-bit and 64-bit code. */
278/** @def BS3_NEAR_CODE
279 * For indicating near 16-bit functions.
280 * Does nothing in 32-bit and 64-bit code. */
281#ifdef M_I86
282# define BS3_FAR __far
283# define BS3_NEAR __near
284# define BS3_FAR_CODE __far
285# define BS3_NEAR_CODE __near
286#else
287# define BS3_FAR
288# define BS3_NEAR
289# define BS3_FAR_CODE
290# define BS3_NEAR_CODE
291#endif
292
293#if ARCH_BITS == 16 || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
294/** @def BS3_FP_SEG
295 * Get the selector (segment) part of a far pointer.
296 * @returns selector.
297 * @param a_pv Far pointer.
298 */
299# define BS3_FP_SEG(a_pv) ((uint16_t)(__segment)(void BS3_FAR *)(a_pv))
300/** @def BS3_FP_OFF
301 * Get the segment offset part of a far pointer.
302 * @returns offset.
303 * @param a_pv Far pointer.
304 */
305# define BS3_FP_OFF(a_pv) ((uint16_t)(void __near *)(a_pv))
306/** @def BS3_FP_MAKE
307 * Create a far pointer.
308 * @returns selector.
309 * @param a_pv Far pointer.
310 */
311# define BS3_FP_MAKE(a_uSeg, a_off) (((__segment)(a_uSeg)) :> ((void __near *)(a_off)))
312#endif
313
314/** @def BS3_CALL
315 * The calling convension used by BS3 functions. */
316#if ARCH_BITS != 64
317# define BS3_CALL __cdecl
318#elif !defined(_MSC_VER)
319# define BS3_CALL __attribute__((__ms_abi__))
320#else
321# define BS3_CALL
322#endif
323
324/** @def IN_BS3KIT
325 * Indicates that we're in the same link job as the BS3Kit code. */
326#ifdef DOXYGEN_RUNNING
327# define IN_BS3KIT
328#endif
329
330/** @def BS3_DECL
331 * Declares a BS3Kit function.
332 *
333 * Until we outgrow BS3TEXT16, we use all near functions in 16-bit.
334 *
335 * @param a_Type The return type. */
336#ifdef IN_BS3KIT
337# define BS3_DECL(a_Type) DECLEXPORT(a_Type) BS3_NEAR_CODE BS3_CALL
338#else
339# define BS3_DECL(a_Type) DECLIMPORT(a_Type) BS3_NEAR_CODE BS3_CALL
340#endif
341
342/** @def BS3_DECL_CALLBACK
343 * Declares a BS3Kit callback function (typically static).
344 *
345 * Until we outgrow BS3TEXT16, we use all near functions in 16-bit.
346 *
347 * @param a_Type The return type. */
348#ifdef IN_BS3KIT
349# define BS3_DECL_CALLBACK(a_Type) a_Type BS3_NEAR_CODE BS3_CALL
350#else
351# define BS3_DECL_CALLBACK(a_Type) a_Type BS3_NEAR_CODE BS3_CALL
352#endif
353
354/**
355 * Constructs a common name.
356 *
357 * Example: BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3Shutdown)
358 *
359 * @param a_Name The name of the function or global variable.
360 */
361#define BS3_CMN_NM(a_Name) RT_CONCAT3(a_Name,_c,ARCH_BITS)
362
363/**
364 * Constructs a data name.
365 *
366 * Example: BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdt)
367 *
368 * @param a_Name The name of the global variable.
369 */
370#if ARCH_BITS == 64
371# define BS3_DATA_NM(a_Name) RT_CONCAT(_,a_Name)
372#else
373# define BS3_DATA_NM(a_Name) a_Name
374#endif
375
376
377/**
378 * Template for createing a pointer union type.
379 * @param a_BaseName The base type name.
380 * @param a_Modifier The type modifier.
381 */
382#define BS3_PTR_UNION_TEMPLATE(a_BaseName, a_Modifiers) \
383 typedef union a_BaseName \
384 { \
385 /** Pointer into the void. */ \
386 a_Modifiers void BS3_FAR *pv; \
387 /** As a signed integer. */ \
388 intptr_t i; \
389 /** As an unsigned integer. */ \
390 uintptr_t u; \
391 /** Pointer to char value. */ \
392 a_Modifiers char BS3_FAR *pch; \
393 /** Pointer to char value. */ \
394 a_Modifiers unsigned char BS3_FAR *puch; \
395 /** Pointer to a int value. */ \
396 a_Modifiers int BS3_FAR *pi; \
397 /** Pointer to a unsigned int value. */ \
398 a_Modifiers unsigned int BS3_FAR *pu; \
399 /** Pointer to a long value. */ \
400 a_Modifiers long BS3_FAR *pl; \
401 /** Pointer to a long value. */ \
402 a_Modifiers unsigned long BS3_FAR *pul; \
403 /** Pointer to a memory size value. */ \
404 a_Modifiers size_t BS3_FAR *pcb; \
405 /** Pointer to a byte value. */ \
406 a_Modifiers uint8_t BS3_FAR *pb; \
407 /** Pointer to a 8-bit unsigned value. */ \
408 a_Modifiers uint8_t BS3_FAR *pu8; \
409 /** Pointer to a 16-bit unsigned value. */ \
410 a_Modifiers uint16_t BS3_FAR *pu16; \
411 /** Pointer to a 32-bit unsigned value. */ \
412 a_Modifiers uint32_t BS3_FAR *pu32; \
413 /** Pointer to a 64-bit unsigned value. */ \
414 a_Modifiers uint64_t BS3_FAR *pu64; \
415 /** Pointer to a UTF-16 character. */ \
416 a_Modifiers RTUTF16 BS3_FAR *pwc; \
417 /** Pointer to a UUID character. */ \
418 a_Modifiers RTUUID BS3_FAR *pUuid; \
419 } a_BaseName; \
420 /** Pointer to a pointer union. */ \
421 typedef a_BaseName *RT_CONCAT(P,a_BaseName)
422BS3_PTR_UNION_TEMPLATE(BS3PTRUNION, RT_NOTHING);
423BS3_PTR_UNION_TEMPLATE(BS3CPTRUNION, const);
424BS3_PTR_UNION_TEMPLATE(BS3VPTRUNION, volatile);
425BS3_PTR_UNION_TEMPLATE(BS3CVPTRUNION, const volatile);
426
427
428
429/** @defgroup grp_bs3kit_system System structures
430 * @{ */
431/** The GDT, indexed by BS3_SEL_XXX shifted by 3. */
432extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdt)[(BS3_SEL_GDT_LIMIT + 1) / 8];
433
434extern X86DESC64 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdt_Ldt); /**< @see BS3_SEL_LDT */
435extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS16 */
436extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss16DoubleFault); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS16_DF */
437extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss16Spare0); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS16_SPARE0 */
438extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss16Spare1); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS16_SPARE1 */
439extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss32); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS32 */
440extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss32DoubleFault); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS32_DF */
441extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss32Spare0); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS32_SPARE0 */
442extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss32Spare1); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS32_SPARE1 */
443extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss32IobpIntRedirBm); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS32_IOBP_IRB */
444extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss32IntRedirBm); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS32_IRB */
445extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss64); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS64 */
446extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss64Spare0); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS64_SPARE0 */
447extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss64Spare1); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS64_SPARE1 */
448extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_Tss64Iobp); /**< @see BS3_SEL_TSS64_IOBP */
449extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_MMIO16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_VMMDEV_MMIO16 */
450
451extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_First); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_FIRST */
452extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_CS16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_CS16 */
453extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_DS16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_DS16 */
454extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_SS16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_SS16 */
455extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_CS32); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_CS32 */
456extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_DS32); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_DS32 */
457extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_SS32); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_SS32 */
458extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_CS64); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_CS64 */
459extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_DS64); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_DS64 */
460extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_CS16_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_CS16_EO */
461extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_CS16_CNF); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_CS16_CNF */
462extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_CS16_CND_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_CS16_CNF_EO */
463extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_CS32_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_CS32_EO */
464extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_CS32_CNF); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_CS32_CNF */
465extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_CS32_CNF_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_CS32_CNF_EO */
466extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_CS64_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_CS64_EO */
467extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_CS64_CNF); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_CS64_CNF */
468extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R0_CS64_CNF_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R0_CS64_CNF_EO */
469
470extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_First); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_FIRST */
471extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_CS16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_CS16 */
472extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_DS16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_DS16 */
473extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_SS16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_SS16 */
474extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_CS32); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_CS32 */
475extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_DS32); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_DS32 */
476extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_SS32); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_SS32 */
477extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_CS64); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_CS64 */
478extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_DS64); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_DS64 */
479extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_CS16_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_CS16_EO */
480extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_CS16_CNF); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_CS16_CNF */
481extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_CS16_CND_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_CS16_CNF_EO */
482extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_CS32_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_CS32_EO */
483extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_CS32_CNF); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_CS32_CNF */
484extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_CS32_CNF_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_CS32_CNF_EO */
485extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_CS64_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_CS64_EO */
486extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_CS64_CNF); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_CS64_CNF */
487extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R1_CS64_CNF_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R1_CS64_CNF_EO */
488
489extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_First); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_FIRST */
490extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_CS16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_CS16 */
491extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_DS16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_DS16 */
492extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_SS16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_SS16 */
493extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_CS32); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_CS32 */
494extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_DS32); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_DS32 */
495extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_SS32); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_SS32 */
496extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_CS64); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_CS64 */
497extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_DS64); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_DS64 */
498extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_CS16_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_CS16_EO */
499extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_CS16_CNF); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_CS16_CNF */
500extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_CS16_CND_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_CS16_CNF_EO */
501extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_CS32_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_CS32_EO */
502extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_CS32_CNF); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_CS32_CNF */
503extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_CS32_CNF_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_CS32_CNF_EO */
504extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_CS64_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_CS64_EO */
505extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_CS64_CNF); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_CS64_CNF */
506extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R2_CS64_CNF_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R2_CS64_CNF_EO */
507
508extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_First); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_FIRST */
509extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_CS16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_CS16 */
510extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_DS16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_DS16 */
511extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_SS16); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_SS16 */
512extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_CS32); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_CS32 */
513extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_DS32); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_DS32 */
514extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_SS32); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_SS32 */
515extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_CS64); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_CS64 */
516extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_DS64); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_DS64 */
517extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_CS16_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_CS16_EO */
518extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_CS16_CNF); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_CS16_CNF */
519extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_CS16_CND_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_CS16_CNF_EO */
520extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_CS32_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_CS32_EO */
521extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_CS32_CNF); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_CS32_CNF */
522extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_CS32_CNF_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_CS32_CNF_EO */
523extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_CS64_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_CS64_EO */
524extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_CS64_CNF); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_CS64_CNF */
525extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_R3_CS64_CNF_EO); /**< @see BS3_SEL_R3_CS64_CNF_EO */
526
527extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare00); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_00 */
528extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare01); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_01 */
529extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare02); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_02 */
530extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare03); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_03 */
531extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare04); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_04 */
532extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare05); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_05 */
533extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare06); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_06 */
534extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare07); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_07 */
535extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare08); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_08 */
536extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare09); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_09 */
537extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare0a); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_0a */
538extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare0b); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_0b */
539extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare0c); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_0c */
540extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare0d); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_0d */
541extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare0e); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_0e */
542extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare0f); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_0f */
543extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare10); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_10 */
544extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare11); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_11 */
545extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare12); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_12 */
546extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare13); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_13 */
547extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare14); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_14 */
548extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare15); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_15 */
549extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare16); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_16 */
550extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare17); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_17 */
551extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare18); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_18 */
552extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare19); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_19 */
553extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare1a); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_1a */
554extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare1b); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_1b */
555extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare1c); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_1c */
556extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare1d); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_1d */
557extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare1e); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_1e */
558extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteSpare1f); /**< GDT entry for playing with in testcases. @see BS3_SEL_SPARE_1f */
559
560/** GDTs setting up the tiled 16-bit access to the first 16 MBs of memory.
561 * @see BS3_SEL_TILED, BS3_SEL_TILED_LAST, BS3_SEL_TILED_AREA_SIZE */
562extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteTiled)[256];
563/** Free GDTes, part \#1. */
564extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteFreePart1)[64];
565/** The BS3CODE16 GDT entry. @see BS3_SEL_TEXT16 */
566extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_CODE16);
567/** Free GDTes, part \#2. */
568extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteFreePart2)[511];
569/** The BS3SYSTEM16 GDT entry. */
570extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_SYSTEM16);
571/** Free GDTes, part \#3. */
572extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdteFreePart3)[223];
573/** The BS3DATA16 GDT entry. */
574extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Gdte_DATA16);
575/** The end of the GDT (exclusive). */
576extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3GdtEnd);
577
578/** The default 16-bit TSS. */
579extern X86TSS16 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Tss16);
580extern X86TSS16 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Tss16DoubleFault);
581extern X86TSS16 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Tss16Spare0);
582extern X86TSS16 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Tss16Spare1);
583/** The default 32-bit TSS. */
584extern X86TSS32 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Tss32);
585extern X86TSS32 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Tss32DoubleFault);
586extern X86TSS32 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Tss32Spare0);
587extern X86TSS32 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Tss32Spare1);
588/** The default 64-bit TSS. */
589extern X86TSS64 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Tss64);
590extern X86TSS64 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Tss64Spare0);
591extern X86TSS64 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Tss64Spare1);
592extern X86TSS64 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Tss64WithIopb);
593extern X86TSS32 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Tss32WithIopb);
594/** Interrupt redirection bitmap used by Bs3Tss32WithIopb. */
595extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3SharedIntRedirBm)[32];
596/** I/O permission bitmap used by Bs3Tss32WithIopb and Bs3Tss64WithIopb. */
597extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3SharedIobp)[8192+2];
598/** End of the I/O permission bitmap (exclusive). */
599extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3SharedIobpEnd);
600/** 16-bit IDT. */
601extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Idt16)[256];
602/** 32-bit IDT. */
603extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Idt32)[256];
604/** 64-bit IDT. */
605extern X86DESC64 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Idt64)[256];
606/** Structure for the LIDT instruction for loading the 16-bit IDT. */
607extern X86XDTR64 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Lidt_Idt16);
608/** Structure for the LIDT instruction for loading the 32-bit IDT. */
609extern X86XDTR64 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Lidt_Idt32);
610/** Structure for the LIDT instruction for loading the 64-bit IDT. */
611extern X86XDTR64 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Lidt_Idt64);
612/** Structure for the LIDT instruction for loading the real mode interrupt
613 * vector table.. */
614extern X86XDTR64 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Lidt_Ivt);
615/** Structure for the LGDT instruction for loading the GDT. */
616extern X86XDTR64 BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Lgdt_Gdt);
617/** The LDT (all entries are empty, fill in for testing). */
618extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Ldt)[118];
619/** The end of the LDT (exclusive). */
620extern X86DESC BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3LdtEnd);
621
622/** @} */
623
624
625/** @name Segment start and end markers, sizes.
626 * @{ */
627/** Start of the BS3TEXT16 segment. */
628extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Text16_StartOfSegment);
629/** End of the BS3TEXT16 segment. */
630extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Text16_EndOfSegment);
631/** The size of the BS3TEXT16 segment. */
632extern uint16_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Text16_Size);
633
634/** Start of the BS3SYSTEM16 segment. */
635extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3System16_StartOfSegment);
636/** End of the BS3SYSTEM16 segment. */
637extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3System16_EndOfSegment);
638
639/** Start of the BS3DATA16 segment. */
640extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Data16_StartOfSegment);
641/** End of the BS3DATA16 segment. */
642extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Data16_EndOfSegment);
643
644/** Start of the BS3TEXT32 segment. */
645extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Text32_StartOfSegment);
646/** Start of the BS3TEXT32 segment. */
647extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Text32_EndOfSegment);
648
649/** Start of the BS3DATA32 segment. */
650extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Data32_StartOfSegment);
651/** Start of the BS3DATA32 segment. */
652extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Data32_EndOfSegment);
653
654/** Start of the BS3TEXT64 segment. */
655extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Text64_StartOfSegment);
656/** Start of the BS3TEXT64 segment. */
657extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Text64_EndOfSegment);
658
659/** Start of the BS3DATA64 segment. */
660extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Data64_StartOfSegment);
661/** Start of the BS3DATA64 segment. */
662extern uint8_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Data64_EndOfSegment);
663
664/** The size of the Data16, Text32, Text64, Data32 and Data64 blob. */
665extern uint32_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3Data16Thru64Text32And64_TotalSize);
666/** The total image size (from Text16 thu Data64). */
667extern uint32_t BS3_DATA_NM(Bs3TotalImageSize);
668/** @} */
669
670
671/** Lower case hex digits. */
672extern char const BS3_DATA_NM(g_achBs3HexDigits)[16+1];
673/** Upper case hex digits. */
674extern char const BS3_DATA_NM(g_achBs3HexDigitsUpper)[16+1];
675
676
677#ifdef __WATCOMC__
678/**
679 * Executes the SMSW instruction and returns the value.
680 *
681 * @returns Machine status word.
682 */
683uint16_t Bs3AsmSmsw(void);
684# pragma aux Bs3AsmSmsw = \
685 "smsw ax" \
686 value [ax] modify exact [ax] nomemory;
687#endif
688
689
690/** @def BS3_IS_PROTECTED_MODE
691 * @returns true if protected mode, false if not. */
692#if ARCH_BITS != 16
693# define BS3_IS_PROTECTED_MODE() (true)
694#else
695# define BS3_IS_PROTECTED_MODE() (Bs3AsmSmsw() & 1 /*PE*/)
696#endif
697
698
699/** @defgroup bs3kit_cross_ptr Cross context pointer type
700 *
701 * The cross context pointer type is
702 *
703 * @{ */
704
705/**
706 * Cross context pointer base type.
707 */
708#pragma pack(4)
709typedef union BS3XPTR
710{
711 /** The flat pointer. */
712 uint32_t uFlat;
713 /** 16-bit view. */
714 struct
715 {
716 uint16_t uLow;
717 uint16_t uHigh;
718 } u;
719#if ARCH_BITS == 16
720 /** 16-bit near pointer. */
721 void __near *pvNear;
722#elif ARCH_BITS == 32
723 /** 32-bit pointer. */
724 void *pvRaw;
725#endif
726} BS3XPTR;
727#pragma pack()
728
729
730/** @def BS3_XPTR_DEF_INTERNAL
731 * Internal worker.
732 *
733 * @param a_Scope RT_NOTHING if structure or global, static or extern
734 * otherwise.
735 * @param a_Type The type we're pointing to.
736 * @param a_Name The member or variable name.
737 * @internal
738 */
739#if ARCH_BITS == 16
740# define BS3_XPTR_DEF_INTERNAL(a_Scope, a_Type, a_Name) \
741 a_Scope union \
742 { \
743 BS3XPTR XPtr; \
744 a_Type __near *pNearTyped; \
745 } a_Name
746#elif ARCH_BITS == 32
747# define BS3_XPTR_DEF_INTERNAL(a_Scope, a_Type, a_Name) \
748 a_Scope union \
749 { \
750 BS3XPTR XPtr; \
751 a_Type *pTyped; \
752 } a_Name
753#elif ARCH_BITS == 64
754# define BS3_XPTR_DEF_INTERNAL(a_Scope, a_Type, a_Name) \
755 a_Scope union \
756 { \
757 BS3XPTR XPtr; \
758 a_Type *pTyped; \
759 } a_Name
760#else
761# error "ARCH_BITS"
762#endif
763
764/** @def BS3_XPTR_DEF_MEMBER
765 * Defines a pointer member that can be shared by all CPU modes.
766 *
767 * @param a_Type The type we're pointing to.
768 * @param a_Name The member or variable name.
769 */
770#define BS3_XPTR_MEMBER(a_Type, a_Name) BS3_XPTR_DEF_INTERNAL(RT_NOTHING, a_Type, a_Name)
771
772/** @def BS3_XPTR_DEF_AUTO
773 * Defines a pointer static variable for working with an XPTR.
774 *
775 * This is typically used to convert flat pointers into context specific
776 * pointers.
777 *
778 * @param a_Type The type we're pointing to.
779 * @param a_Name The member or variable name.
780 */
781#define BS3_XPTR_AUTO(a_Type, a_Name) BS3_XPTR_DEF_INTERNAL(RT_NOTHING, a_Type, a_Name)
782
783/** @def BS3_XPTR_SET
784 * Sets a cross context pointer.
785 *
786 * @param a_Type The type we're pointing to.
787 * @param a_Name The member or variable name.
788 * @param a_uFlatPtr The flat pointer value to assign. If the x-pointer is
789 * used in real mode, this must be less than 1MB.
790 * Otherwise the limit is 16MB (due to selector tiling).
791 */
792#define BS3_XPTR_SET_FLAT(a_Type, a_Name, a_uFlatPtr) \
793 do { a_Name.XPtr.uFlat = (a_uFlatPtr); } while (0)
794
795/** @def BS3_XPTR_GET_FLAT
796 * Gets the flat address of a cross context pointer.
797 *
798 * @returns 32-bit flat pointer.
799 * @param a_Type The type we're pointing to.
800 * @param a_Name The member or variable name.
801 */
802#define BS3_XPTR_GET_FLAT(a_Type, a_Name) (a_Name.XPtr.uFlat)
803
804/** @def BS3_XPTR_GET_FLAT_LOW
805 * Gets the low 16 bits of the flat address.
806 *
807 * @returns Low 16 bits of the flat pointer.
808 * @param a_Type The type we're pointing to.
809 * @param a_Name The member or variable name.
810 */
811#define BS3_XPTR_GET_FLAT_LOW(a_Type, a_Name) (a_Name.XPtr.u.uLow)
812
813
814#if ARCH_BITS == 16
815
816/**
817 * Gets the current ring number.
818 * @returns Ring number.
819 */
820DECLINLINE(uint16_t) Bs3Sel16GetCurRing(void);
821# pragma aux Bs3Sel16GetCurRing = \
822 "mov ax, ss" \
823 "and ax, 3" \
824 value [ax] modify exact [ax] nomemory;
825
826/**
827 * Converts the high word of a flat pointer into a 16-bit selector.
828 *
829 * This makes use of the tiled area. It also handles real mode.
830 *
831 * @returns Segment selector value.
832 * @param uHigh The high part of flat pointer.
833 * @sa BS3_XPTR_GET, BS3_XPTR_SET
834 */
835DECLINLINE(__segment) Bs3Sel16HighFlatPtrToSelector(uint16_t uHigh)
836{
837 if (BS3_IS_PROTECTED_MODE())
838 return (__segment)(((uHigh << 3) + BS3_SEL_TILED) | Bs3Sel16GetCurRing());
839 return (__segment)(uHigh << 12);
840}
841
842#endif /* ARCH_BITS == 16*/
843
844/** @def BS3_XPTR_GET
845 * Gets the current context pointer value.
846 *
847 * @returns Usable pointer.
848 * @param a_Type The type we're pointing to.
849 * @param a_Name The member or variable name.
850 */
851#if ARCH_BITS == 16
852# define BS3_XPTR_GET(a_Type, a_Name) \
853 ((a_Type BS3_FAR *)BS3_FP_MAKE(Bs3Sel16HighFlatPtrToSelector((a_Name).XPtr.u.uHigh), (a_Name).pNearTyped))
854#elif ARCH_BITS == 32
855# define BS3_XPTR_GET(a_Type, a_Name) ((a_Name).pTyped)
856#elif ARCH_BITS == 64
857# define BS3_XPTR_GET(a_Type, a_Name) ((a_Type *)(uintptr_t)(a_Name).XPtr.uFlat)
858#else
859# error "ARCH_BITS"
860#endif
861
862/** @def BS3_XPTR_SET
863 * Gets the current context pointer value.
864 *
865 * @returns Usable pointer.
866 * @param a_Type The type we're pointing to.
867 * @param a_Name The member or variable name.
868 * @param a_pValue The new pointer value, current context pointer.
869 */
870#if ARCH_BITS == 16
871# define BS3_XPTR_SET(a_Type, a_Name, a_pValue) \
872 do { \
873 a_Type BS3_FAR *pTypeCheck = (a_pValue); \
874 if (BS3_IS_PROTECTED_MODE()) \
875 { \
876 (a_Name).XPtr.u.uLow = BS3_FP_OFF(pTypeCheck); \
877 (a_Name).XPtr.u.uHigh = (BS3_FP_SEG(pTypeCheck) & UINT16_C(0xfff8)) - BS3_SEL_TILED; \
878 } \
879 else \
880 (a_Name).XPtr.uFlat = BS3_FP_OFF(pTypeCheck) + ((uint32_t)BS3_FP_SEG(pTypeCheck) << 4); \
881 } while (0)
882#elif ARCH_BITS == 32
883# define BS3_XPTR_SET(a_Type, a_Name, a_pValue) \
884 do { (a_Name).pTyped = (a_pValue); } while (0)
885#elif ARCH_BITS == 64
886# define BS3_XPTR_SET(a_Type, a_Name, a_pValue) \
887 do { \
888 a_Type *pTypeCheck = (a_pValue); \
889 (a_Name).XPtr.uFlat = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)pTypeCheck; \
890 } while (0)
891#else
892# error "ARCH_BITS"
893#endif
894
895
896/** @def BS3_XPTR_IS_NULL
897 * Checks if the cross context pointer is NULL.
898 *
899 * @returns true if NULL, false if not.
900 * @param a_Type The type we're pointing to.
901 * @param a_Name The member or variable name.
902 */
903#define BS3_XPTR_IS_NULL(a_Type, a_Name) ((a_Name).XPtr.uFlat == 0)
904/** @} */
905
906
907
908/** @defgroup grp_bs3kit_cmn Common Functions and Data
909 *
910 * The common functions comes in three variations: 16-bit, 32-bit and 64-bit.
911 * Templated code uses the #BS3_CMN_NM macro to mangle the name according to the
912 * desired
913 *
914 * @{
915 */
916
917#define BS3_STRICT /**< @todo later */
918#ifdef BS3_STRICT
919# define BS3_ASSERT(a_Expr) do { } while (0) /**< @todo later */
920#else
921# define BS3_ASSERT(a_Expr) do { } while (0) /**< @todo later */
922#endif
923
924/**
925 * Panic, never return.
926 *
927 * The current implementation will only halt the CPU.
928 */
929BS3_DECL(void) Bs3Panic_c16(void);
930BS3_DECL(void) Bs3Panic_c32(void); /**< @copydoc Bs3Panic_c16 */
931BS3_DECL(void) Bs3Panic_c64(void); /**< @copydoc Bs3Panic_c16 */
932#define Bs3Panic BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3Panic) /**< Selects #Bs3Panic_c16, #Bs3Panic_c32 or #Bs3Panic_c64. */
933
934/**
935 * Shutdown the system, never returns.
936 *
937 * This currently only works for VMs. When running on real systems it will
938 * just halt the CPU.
939 */
940BS3_DECL(void) Bs3Shutdown_c16(void);
941BS3_DECL(void) Bs3Shutdown_c32(void); /**< @copydoc Bs3Shutdown_c16 */
942BS3_DECL(void) Bs3Shutdown_c64(void); /**< @copydoc Bs3Shutdown_c16 */
943#define Bs3Shutdown BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3Shutdown) /**< Selects #Bs3Shutdown_c16, #Bs3Shutdown_c32 or #Bs3Shutdown_c64. */
944
945/**
946 * Prints a 32-bit unsigned value as decimal to the screen.
947 *
948 * @param uValue The 32-bit value.
949 */
950BS3_DECL(void) Bs3PrintU32_c16(uint32_t uValue);
951BS3_DECL(void) Bs3PrintU32_c32(uint32_t uValue); /**< @copydoc Bs3PrintU32_c16 */
952BS3_DECL(void) Bs3PrintU32_c64(uint32_t uValue); /**< @copydoc Bs3PrintU32_c16 */
953#define Bs3PrintU32 BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3PrintU32) /**< Selects #Bs3PrintU32_c16, #Bs3PrintU32_c32 or #Bs3PrintU32_c64. */
954
955/**
956 * Prints a 32-bit unsigned value as hex to the screen.
957 *
958 * @param uValue The 32-bit value.
959 */
960BS3_DECL(void) Bs3PrintX32_c16(uint32_t uValue);
961BS3_DECL(void) Bs3PrintX32_c32(uint32_t uValue); /**< @copydoc Bs3PrintX32_c16 */
962BS3_DECL(void) Bs3PrintX32_c64(uint32_t uValue); /**< @copydoc Bs3PrintX32_c16 */
963#define Bs3PrintX32 BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3PrintX32) /**< Selects #Bs3PrintX32_c16, #Bs3PrintX32_c32 or #Bs3PrintX32_c64. */
964
965/**
966 * Formats and prints a string to the screen.
967 *
968 * See #Bs3StrFormatV_c16 for supported format types.
969 *
970 * @param pszFormat The format string.
971 * @param ... Format arguments.
972 */
973BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3Printf_c16(const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, ...);
974BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3Printf_c32(const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, ...); /**< @copydoc Bs3Printf_c16 */
975BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3Printf_c64(const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, ...); /**< @copydoc Bs3Printf_c16 */
976#define Bs3Printf BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3Printf) /**< Selects #Bs3Printf_c16, #Bs3Printf_c32 or #Bs3Printf_c64. */
977
978/**
979 * Formats and prints a string to the screen, va_list version.
980 *
981 * See #Bs3Format_c16 for supported format types.
982 *
983 * @param pszFormat The format string.
984 * @param va Format arguments.
985 */
986BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3PrintfV_c16(const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, va_list va);
987BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3PrintfV_c32(const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, va_list va); /**< @copydoc Bs3PrintfV_c16 */
988BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3PrintfV_c64(const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, va_list va); /**< @copydoc Bs3PrintfV_c16 */
989#define Bs3PrintfV BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3PrintfV) /**< Selects #Bs3PrintfV_c16, #Bs3PrintfV_c32 or #Bs3PrintfV_c64. */
990
991/**
992 * Prints a string to the screen.
993 *
994 * @param pszString The string to print.
995 */
996BS3_DECL(void) Bs3PrintStr_c16(const char BS3_FAR *pszString);
997BS3_DECL(void) Bs3PrintStr_c32(const char BS3_FAR *pszString); /**< @copydoc Bs3PrintStr_c16 */
998BS3_DECL(void) Bs3PrintStr_c64(const char BS3_FAR *pszString); /**< @copydoc Bs3PrintStr_c16 */
999#define Bs3PrintStr BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3PrintStr) /**< Selects #Bs3PrintStr_c16, #Bs3PrintStr_c32 or #Bs3PrintStr_c64. */
1000
1001/**
1002 * Prints a char to the screen.
1003 *
1004 * @param ch The character to print.
1005 */
1006BS3_DECL(void) Bs3PrintChr_c16(char ch);
1007BS3_DECL(void) Bs3PrintChr_c32(char ch); /**< @copydoc Bs3PrintChr_c16 */
1008BS3_DECL(void) Bs3PrintChr_c64(char ch); /**< @copydoc Bs3PrintChr_c16 */
1009#define Bs3PrintChr BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3PrintChr) /**< Selects #Bs3PrintChr_c16, #Bs3PrintChr_c32 or #Bs3PrintChr_c64. */
1010
1011
1012/**
1013 * An output function for #Bs3StrFormatV.
1014 *
1015 * @returns Number of characters written.
1016 * @param ch The character to write. Zero in the final call.
1017 * @param pvUser User argument supplied to #Bs3StrFormatV.
1018 */
1019typedef size_t BS3_CALL FNBS3STRFORMATOUTPUT(char ch, void BS3_FAR *pvUser);
1020/** Pointer to an output function for #Bs3StrFormatV. */
1021typedef FNBS3STRFORMATOUTPUT BS3_NEAR_CODE *PFNBS3STRFORMATOUTPUT;
1022
1023/**
1024 * Formats a string, sending the output to @a pfnOutput.
1025 *
1026 * Supported types:
1027 * - %RI8, %RI16, %RI32, %RI64
1028 * - %RU8, %RU16, %RU32, %RU64
1029 * - %RX8, %RX16, %RX32, %RX64
1030 * - %i, %d
1031 * - %u
1032 * - %x
1033 * - %c
1034 * - %p (far pointer)
1035 * - %s (far pointer)
1036 *
1037 * @returns Sum of @a pfnOutput return values.
1038 * @param pszFormat The format string.
1039 * @param va Format arguments.
1040 * @param pfnOutput The output function.
1041 * @param pvUser The user argument for the output function.
1042 */
1043BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrFormatV_c16(const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, va_list va,
1044 PFNBS3STRFORMATOUTPUT pfnOutput, void BS3_FAR *pvUser);
1045/** @copydoc Bs3StrFormatV_c16 */
1046BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrFormatV_c32(const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, va_list va,
1047 PFNBS3STRFORMATOUTPUT pfnOutput, void BS3_FAR *pvUser);
1048/** @copydoc Bs3StrFormatV_c16 */
1049BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrFormatV_c64(const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, va_list va,
1050 PFNBS3STRFORMATOUTPUT pfnOutput, void BS3_FAR *pvUser);
1051#define Bs3StrFormatV BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3StrFormatV) /**< Selects #Bs3StrFormatV_c16, #Bs3StrFormatV_c32 or #Bs3StrFormatV_c64. */
1052
1053/**
1054 * Formats a string into a buffer.
1055 *
1056 * See #Bs3Format_c16 for supported format types.
1057 *
1058 * @returns The length of the formatted string (excluding terminator).
1059 * This will be higher or equal to @c cbBuf in case of an overflow.
1060 * @param pszBuf The output buffer.
1061 * @param cbBuf The size of the output buffer.
1062 * @param pszFormat The format string.
1063 * @param va Format arguments.
1064 */
1065BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrPrintfV_c16(char BS3_FAR *pszBuf, size_t cbBuf, const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, va_list va);
1066/** @copydoc Bs3StrPrintfV_c16 */
1067BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrPrintfV_c32(char BS3_FAR *pszBuf, size_t cbBuf, const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, va_list va);
1068/** @copydoc Bs3StrPrintfV_c16 */
1069BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrPrintfV_c64(char BS3_FAR *pszBuf, size_t cbBuf, const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, va_list va);
1070#define Bs3StrPrintfV BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3StrPrintfV) /**< Selects #Bs3StrPrintfV_c16, #Bs3StrPrintfV_c32 or #Bs3StrPrintfV_c64. */
1071
1072/**
1073 * Formats a string into a buffer.
1074 *
1075 * See #Bs3Format_c16 for supported format types.
1076 *
1077 * @returns The length of the formatted string (excluding terminator).
1078 * This will be higher or equal to @c cbBuf in case of an overflow.
1079 * @param pszBuf The output buffer.
1080 * @param cbBuf The size of the output buffer.
1081 * @param pszFormat The format string.
1082 * @param ... Format arguments.
1083 */
1084BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrPrintf_c16(char BS3_FAR *pszBuf, size_t cbBuf, const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, ...);
1085/** @copydoc Bs3StrPrintf_c16 */
1086BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrPrintf_c32(char BS3_FAR *pszBuf, size_t cbBuf, const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, ...);
1087/** @copydoc Bs3StrPrintf_c16 */
1088BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrPrintf_c64(char BS3_FAR *pszBuf, size_t cbBuf, const char BS3_FAR *pszFormat, ...);
1089#define Bs3StrPrintf BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3StrPrintf) /**< Selects #Bs3StrPrintf_c16, #Bs3StrPrintf_c32 or #Bs3StrPrintf_c64. */
1090
1091
1092/**
1093 * Finds the length of a zero terminated string.
1094 *
1095 * @returns String length in chars/bytes.
1096 * @param pszString The string to examine.
1097 */
1098BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrLen_c16(const char BS3_FAR *pszString);
1099BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrLen_c32(const char BS3_FAR *pszString); /** @copydoc Bs3StrLen_c16 */
1100BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrLen_c64(const char BS3_FAR *pszString); /** @copydoc Bs3StrLen_c16 */
1101#define Bs3StrLen BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3StrLen) /**< Selects #Bs3StrLen_c16, #Bs3StrLen_c32 or #Bs3StrLen_c64. */
1102
1103/**
1104 * Finds the length of a zero terminated string, but with a max length.
1105 *
1106 * @returns String length in chars/bytes, or @a cchMax if no zero-terminator
1107 * was found before we reached the limit.
1108 * @param pszString The string to examine.
1109 * @param cchMax The max length to examine.
1110 */
1111BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrNLen_c16(const char BS3_FAR *pszString, size_t cchMax);
1112BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrNLen_c32(const char BS3_FAR *pszString, size_t cchMax); /** @copydoc Bs3StrNLen_c16 */
1113BS3_DECL(size_t) Bs3StrNLen_c64(const char BS3_FAR *pszString, size_t cchMax); /** @copydoc Bs3StrNLen_c16 */
1114#define Bs3StrNLen BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3StrNLen) /**< Selects #Bs3StrNLen_c16, #Bs3StrNLen_c32 or #Bs3StrNLen_c64. */
1115
1116/**
1117 * CRT style unsafe strcpy.
1118 *
1119 * @returns pszDst.
1120 * @param pszDst The destination buffer. Must be large enough to
1121 * hold the source string.
1122 * @param pszSrc The source string.
1123 */
1124BS3_DECL(char BS3_FAR *) Bs3StrCpy_c16(char BS3_FAR *pszDst, const char BS3_FAR *pszSrc);
1125BS3_DECL(char BS3_FAR *) Bs3StrCpy_c32(char BS3_FAR *pszDst, const char BS3_FAR *pszSrc); /** @copydoc Bs3StrCpy_c16 */
1126BS3_DECL(char BS3_FAR *) Bs3StrCpy_c64(char BS3_FAR *pszDst, const char BS3_FAR *pszSrc); /** @copydoc Bs3StrCpy_c16 */
1127#define Bs3StrCpy BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3StrCpy) /**< Selects #Bs3StrCpy_c16, #Bs3StrCpy_c32 or #Bs3StrCpy_c64. */
1128
1129/**
1130 * CRT style memcpy.
1131 *
1132 * @returns pvDst
1133 * @param pvDst The destination buffer.
1134 * @param pvSrc The source buffer.
1135 * @param cbCopy The number of bytes to copy.
1136 */
1137BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemCpy_c16(void BS3_FAR *pvDst, const void BS3_FAR *pvSrc, size_t cbToCopy);
1138BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemCpy_c32(void BS3_FAR *pvDst, const void BS3_FAR *pvSrc, size_t cbToCopy); /** @copydoc Bs3MemCpy_c16 */
1139BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemCpy_c64(void BS3_FAR *pvDst, const void BS3_FAR *pvSrc, size_t cbToCopy); /** @copydoc Bs3MemCpy_c16 */
1140#define Bs3MemCpy BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3MemCpy) /**< Selects #Bs3MemCpy_c16, #Bs3MemCpy_c32 or #Bs3MemCpy_c64. */
1141
1142/**
1143 * GNU (?) style mempcpy.
1144 *
1145 * @returns pvDst + cbCopy
1146 * @param pvDst The destination buffer.
1147 * @param pvSrc The source buffer.
1148 * @param cbCopy The number of bytes to copy.
1149 */
1150BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemPCpy_c16(void BS3_FAR *pvDst, const void BS3_FAR *pvSrc, size_t cbToCopy);
1151BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemPCpy_c32(void BS3_FAR *pvDst, const void BS3_FAR *pvSrc, size_t cbToCopy); /** @copydoc Bs3MemPCpy_c16 */
1152BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemPCpy_c64(void BS3_FAR *pvDst, const void BS3_FAR *pvSrc, size_t cbToCopy); /** @copydoc Bs3MemPCpy_c16 */
1153#define Bs3MemPCpy BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3MemPCpy) /**< Selects #Bs3MemPCpy_c16, #Bs3MemPCpy_c32 or #Bs3MemPCpy_c64. */
1154
1155/**
1156 * CRT style memmove (overlapping buffers is fine).
1157 *
1158 * @returns pvDst
1159 * @param pvDst The destination buffer.
1160 * @param pvSrc The source buffer.
1161 * @param cbCopy The number of bytes to copy.
1162 */
1163BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemMove_c16(void BS3_FAR *pvDst, const void BS3_FAR *pvSrc, size_t cbToCopy);
1164BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemMove_c32(void BS3_FAR *pvDst, const void BS3_FAR *pvSrc, size_t cbToCopy); /** @copydoc Bs3MemMove_c16 */
1165BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemMove_c64(void BS3_FAR *pvDst, const void BS3_FAR *pvSrc, size_t cbToCopy); /** @copydoc Bs3MemMove_c16 */
1166#define Bs3MemMove BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3MemMove) /**< Selects #Bs3MemMove_c16, #Bs3MemMove_c32 or #Bs3MemMove_c64. */
1167
1168/**
1169 * BSD style bzero.
1170 *
1171 * @param pvDst The buffer to be zeroed.
1172 * @param cbDst The number of bytes to zero.
1173 */
1174BS3_DECL(void) Bs3MemZero_c16(void BS3_FAR *pvDst, size_t cbDst);
1175BS3_DECL(void) Bs3MemZero_c32(void BS3_FAR *pvDst, size_t cbDst); /** @copydoc Bs3MemZero_c16 */
1176BS3_DECL(void) Bs3MemZero_c64(void BS3_FAR *pvDst, size_t cbDst); /** @copydoc Bs3MemZero_c16 */
1177#define Bs3MemZero BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3MemZero) /**< Selects #Bs3MemZero_c16, #Bs3MemZero_c32 or #Bs3MemZero_c64. */
1178
1179
1180
1181/**
1182 * Equivalent to RTTestCreate + RTTestBanner.
1183 *
1184 * @param pszTest The test name.
1185 */
1186BS3_DECL(void) Bs3TestInit_c16(const char BS3_FAR *pszTest);
1187BS3_DECL(void) Bs3TestInit_c32(const char BS3_FAR *pszTest); /**< @copydoc Bs3TestInit_c16 */
1188BS3_DECL(void) Bs3TestInit_c64(const char BS3_FAR *pszTest); /**< @copydoc Bs3TestInit_c16 */
1189#define Bs3TestInit BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3TestInit) /**< Selects #Bs3TestInit_c16, #Bs3TestInit_c32 or #Bs3TestInit_c64. */
1190
1191
1192/**
1193 * Slab control structure list head.
1194 *
1195 * The slabs on the list must all have the same chunk size.
1196 */
1197typedef struct BS3SLABHEAD
1198{
1199 /** Pointer to the first slab. */
1200 BS3_XPTR_MEMBER(struct BS3SLABCTL, pFirst);
1201 /** The allocation chunk size. */
1202 uint16_t cbChunk;
1203 /** Number of slabs in the list. */
1204 uint16_t cSlabs;
1205 /** Number of chunks in the list. */
1206 uint32_t cChunks;
1207 /** Number of free chunks. */
1208 uint32_t cFreeChunks;
1209} BS3SLABHEAD;
1210/** Pointer to a slab list head. */
1211typedef BS3SLABHEAD BS3_FAR *PBS3SLABHEAD;
1212
1213/**
1214 * Allocation slab control structure.
1215 *
1216 * This may live at the start of the slab for 4KB slabs, while in a separate
1217 * static location for the larger ones.
1218 */
1219typedef struct BS3SLABCTL
1220{
1221 /** Pointer to the next slab control structure in this list. */
1222 BS3_XPTR_MEMBER(struct BS3SLABCTL, pNext);
1223 /** Pointer to the slab list head. */
1224 BS3_XPTR_MEMBER(BS3SLABHEAD, pHead);
1225 /** The base address of the slab. */
1226 BS3_XPTR_MEMBER(uint8_t, pbStart);
1227 /** Number of chunks in this slab. */
1228 uint16_t cChunks;
1229 /** Number of currently free chunks. */
1230 uint16_t cFreeChunks;
1231 /** The chunk size. */
1232 uint16_t cbChunk;
1233 /** The shift count corresponding to cbChunk.
1234 * This is for turning a chunk number into a byte offset and vice versa. */
1235 uint16_t cChunkShift;
1236 /** Bitmap where set bits indicates allocated blocks (variable size,
1237 * multiple of 4). */
1238 uint8_t bmAllocated[4];
1239} BS3SLABCTL;
1240/** Pointer to a bs3kit slab control structure. */
1241typedef BS3SLABCTL BS3_FAR *PBS3SLABCTL;
1242
1243/** The chunks must all be in the same 16-bit segment tile. */
1244#define BS3_SLAB_ALLOC_F_SAME_TILE UINT16_C(0x0001)
1245
1246/**
1247 * Initializes a slab.
1248 *
1249 * @param pSlabCtl The slab control structure to initialize.
1250 * @param cbSlabCtl The size of the slab control structure.
1251 * @param uFlatSlabPtr The base address of the slab.
1252 * @param cbSlab The size of the slab.
1253 * @param cbChunk The chunk size.
1254 */
1255BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SlabInit_c16(PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl, size_t cbSlabCtl, uint32_t uFlatSlabPtr, uint32_t cbSlab, uint16_t cbChunk);
1256/** @copydoc Bs3SlabInit_c16 */
1257BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SlabInit_c32(PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl, size_t cbSlabCtl, uint32_t uFlatSlabPtr, uint32_t cbSlab, uint16_t cbChunk);
1258/** @copydoc Bs3SlabInit_c16 */
1259BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SlabInit_c64(PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl, size_t cbSlabCtl, uint32_t uFlatSlabPtr, uint32_t cbSlab, uint16_t cbChunk);
1260#define Bs3SlabInit BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SlabInit) /**< Selects #Bs3SlabInit_c16, #Bs3SlabInit_c32 or #Bs3SlabInit_c64. */
1261
1262/**
1263 * Allocates one chunk from a slab.
1264 *
1265 * @returns Pointer to a chunk on success, NULL if we're out of chunks.
1266 * @param pSlabCtl The slab constrol structure to allocate from.
1267 */
1268BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3SlabAlloc_c16(PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl);
1269BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3SlabAlloc_c32(PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabAlloc_c16 */
1270BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3SlabAlloc_c64(PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabAlloc_c16 */
1271#define Bs3SlabAlloc BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SlabAlloc) /**< Selects #Bs3SlabAlloc_c16, #Bs3SlabAlloc_c32 or #Bs3SlabAlloc_c64. */
1272
1273/**
1274 * Allocates one or more chunks rom a slab.
1275 *
1276 * @returns Pointer to the request number of chunks on success, NULL if we're
1277 * out of chunks.
1278 * @param pSlabCtl The slab constrol structure to allocate from.
1279 * @param cChunks The number of contiguous chunks we want.
1280 * @param fFlags Flags, see BS3_SLAB_ALLOC_F_XXX
1281 */
1282BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3SlabAllocEx_c16(PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl, uint16_t cChunks, uint16_t fFlags);
1283BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3SlabAllocEx_c32(PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl, uint16_t cChunks, uint16_t fFlags); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabAllocEx_c16 */
1284BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3SlabAllocEx_c64(PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl, uint16_t cChunks, uint16_t fFlags); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabAllocEx_c16 */
1285#define Bs3SlabAllocEx BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SlabAllocEx) /**< Selects #Bs3SlabAllocEx_c16, #Bs3SlabAllocEx_c32 or #Bs3SlabAllocEx_c64. */
1286
1287/**
1288 * Frees one or more chunks from a slab.
1289 *
1290 * @returns Number of chunks actually freed. When correctly used, this will
1291 * match the @a cChunks parameter, of course.
1292 * @param pSlabCtl The slab constrol structure to free from.
1293 * @param uFlatChunkPtr The flat address of the chunks to free.
1294 * @param cChunks The number of contiguous chunks to free.
1295 */
1296BS3_DECL(uint16_t) Bs3SlabFree_c16(PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl, uint32_t uFlatChunkPtr, uint16_t cChunks);
1297BS3_DECL(uint16_t) Bs3SlabFree_c32(PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl, uint32_t uFlatChunkPtr, uint16_t cChunks); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabFree_c16 */
1298BS3_DECL(uint16_t) Bs3SlabFree_c64(PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl, uint32_t uFlatChunkPtr, uint16_t cChunks); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabFree_c16 */
1299#define Bs3SlabFree BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SlabFree) /**< Selects #Bs3SlabFree_c16, #Bs3SlabFree_c32 or #Bs3SlabFree_c64. */
1300
1301
1302/**
1303 * Initializes the given slab list head.
1304 *
1305 * @param pHead The slab list head.
1306 * @param cbChunk The chunk size.
1307 */
1308BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SlabListInit_c16(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead, uint16_t cbChunk);
1309BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SlabListInit_c32(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead, uint16_t cbChunk); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabListInit_c16 */
1310BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SlabListInit_c64(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead, uint16_t cbChunk); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabListInit_c16 */
1311#define Bs3SlabListInit BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SlabListInit) /**< Selects #Bs3SlabListInit_c16, #Bs3SlabListInit_c32 or #Bs3SlabListInit_c64. */
1312
1313/**
1314 * Adds an initialized slab control structure to the list.
1315 *
1316 * @param pHead The slab list head to add it to.
1317 * @param pSlabCtl The slab control structure to add.
1318 */
1319BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SlabListAdd_c16(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead, PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl);
1320/** @copydoc Bs3SlabListAdd_c16 */
1321BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SlabListAdd_c32(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead, PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl);
1322/** @copydoc Bs3SlabListAdd_c16 */
1323BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SlabListAdd_c64(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead, PBS3SLABCTL pSlabCtl);
1324#define Bs3SlabListAdd BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SlabListAdd) /**< Selects #Bs3SlabListAdd_c16, #Bs3SlabListAdd_c32 or #Bs3SlabListAdd_c64. */
1325
1326/**
1327 * Allocates one chunk.
1328 *
1329 * @returns Pointer to a chunk on success, NULL if we're out of chunks.
1330 * @param pHead The slab list to allocate from.
1331 */
1332BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3SlabListAlloc_c16(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead);
1333BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3SlabListAlloc_c32(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabListAlloc_c16 */
1334BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3SlabListAlloc_c64(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabListAlloc_c16 */
1335#define Bs3SlabListAlloc BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SlabListAlloc) /**< Selects #Bs3SlabListAlloc_c16, #Bs3SlabListAlloc_c32 or #Bs3SlabListAlloc_c64. */
1336
1337/**
1338 * Allocates one or more chunks.
1339 *
1340 * @returns Pointer to the request number of chunks on success, NULL if we're
1341 * out of chunks.
1342 * @param pHead The slab list to allocate from.
1343 * @param cChunks The number of contiguous chunks we want.
1344 * @param fFlags Flags, see BS3_SLAB_ALLOC_F_XXX
1345 */
1346BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3SlabListAllocEx_c16(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead, uint16_t cChunks, uint16_t fFlags);
1347BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3SlabListAllocEx_c32(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead, uint16_t cChunks, uint16_t fFlags); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabListAllocEx_c16 */
1348BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3SlabListAllocEx_c64(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead, uint16_t cChunks, uint16_t fFlags); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabListAllocEx_c16 */
1349#define Bs3SlabListAllocEx BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SlabListAllocEx) /**< Selects #Bs3SlabListAllocEx_c16, #Bs3SlabListAllocEx_c32 or #Bs3SlabListAllocEx_c64. */
1350
1351/**
1352 * Frees one or more chunks from a slab list.
1353 *
1354 * @param pHead The slab list to allocate from.
1355 * @param pvChunks Pointer to the first chunk to free.
1356 * @param cChunks The number of contiguous chunks to free.
1357 */
1358BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SlabListFree_c16(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead, void BS3_FAR *pvChunks, uint16_t cChunks);
1359BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SlabListFree_c32(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead, void BS3_FAR *pvChunks, uint16_t cChunks); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabListFree_c16 */
1360BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SlabListFree_c64(PBS3SLABHEAD pHead, void BS3_FAR *pvChunks, uint16_t cChunks); /**< @copydoc Bs3SlabListFree_c16 */
1361#define Bs3SlabListFree BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SlabListFree) /**< Selects #Bs3SlabListFree_c16, #Bs3SlabListFree_c32 or #Bs3SlabListFree_c64. */
1362
1363/**
1364 * Allocation addressing constraints.
1365 */
1366typedef enum BS3MEMKIND
1367{
1368 /** Invalid zero type. */
1369 BS3MEMKIND_INVALID = 0,
1370 /** Real mode addressable memory. */
1371 BS3MEMKIND_REAL,
1372 /** Memory addressable using the 16-bit protected mode tiling. */
1373 BS3MEMKIND_TILED,
1374 /** Memory addressable using 32-bit flat addressing. */
1375 BS3MEMKIND_FLAT32,
1376 /** Memory addressable using 64-bit flat addressing. */
1377 BS3MEMKIND_FLAT64,
1378 /** End of valid types. */
1379 BS3MEMKIND_END,
1380} BS3MEMKIND;
1381
1382/**
1383 * Allocates low memory.
1384 *
1385 * @returns Pointer to a chunk on success, NULL if we're out of chunks.
1386 * @param enmKind The kind of addressing constraints imposed on the
1387 * allocation.
1388 * @param cb How much to allocate. Must be 4KB or less.
1389 */
1390BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemAlloc_c16(BS3MEMKIND enmKind, size_t cb);
1391BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemAlloc_c32(BS3MEMKIND enmKind, size_t cb); /**< @copydoc Bs3MemAlloc_c16 */
1392BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemAlloc_c64(BS3MEMKIND enmKind, size_t cb); /**< @copydoc Bs3MemAlloc_c16 */
1393#define Bs3MemAlloc BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3MemAlloc) /**< Selects #Bs3MemAlloc_c16, #Bs3MemAlloc_c32 or #Bs3MemAlloc_c64. */
1394
1395/**
1396 * Allocates zero'ed memory.
1397 *
1398 * @param enmKind The kind of addressing constraints imposed on the
1399 * allocation.
1400 * @param cb How much to allocate. Must be 4KB or less.
1401 */
1402BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemAllocZ_c16(BS3MEMKIND enmKind, size_t cb);
1403BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemAllocZ_c32(BS3MEMKIND enmKind, size_t cb); /**< @copydoc Bs3MemAllocZ_c16 */
1404BS3_DECL(void BS3_FAR *) Bs3MemAllocZ_c64(BS3MEMKIND enmKind, size_t cb); /**< @copydoc Bs3MemAllocZ_c16 */
1405#define Bs3MemAllocZ BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3MemAllocZ) /**< Selects #Bs3MemAllocZ_c16, #Bs3MemAllocZ_c32 or #Bs3MemAllocZ_c64. */
1406
1407/**
1408 * Frees memory.
1409 *
1410 * @returns Pointer to a chunk on success, NULL if we're out of chunks.
1411 * @param pv The memory to free (returned by #Bs3MemAlloc).
1412 * @param cb The size of the allocation.
1413 */
1414BS3_DECL(void) Bs3MemFree_c16(void BS3_FAR *pv, size_t cb);
1415BS3_DECL(void) Bs3MemFree_c32(void BS3_FAR *pv, size_t cb); /**< @copydoc Bs3MemFree_c16 */
1416BS3_DECL(void) Bs3MemFree_c64(void BS3_FAR *pv, size_t cb); /**< @copydoc Bs3MemFree_c16 */
1417#define Bs3MemFree BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3MemFree) /**< Selects #Bs3MemFree_c16, #Bs3MemFree_c32 or #Bs3MemFree_c64. */
1418
1419/** @} */
1420
1421
1422/**
1423 * Initializes the REAL and TILED memory pools.
1424 */
1425BS3_DECL(void) Bs3InitMemory_rm(void);
1426
1427
1428/** @defgroup grp_bs3kit_mode Mode Specific Functions and Data
1429 *
1430 * The mode specific functions come in bit count variations and CPU mode
1431 * variations. The bs3kit-template-header.h/mac defines the BS3_NM macro to
1432 * mangle a function or variable name according to the target CPU mode. In
1433 * non-templated code, it's common to spell the name out in full.
1434 *
1435 * @{
1436 */
1437
1438
1439/** @} */
1440
1441RT_C_DECLS_END
1442
1443
1444#endif
1445
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