1 | /* $Id: TestExecServiceSerial.cpp 96407 2022-08-22 17:43:14Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * TestExecServ - Basic Remote Execution Service, Serial port Transport Layer.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_DEFAULT
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42 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/message.h>
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48 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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49 | #include <iprt/serialport.h>
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50 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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51 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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52 |
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53 | #include "TestExecServiceInternal.h"
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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57 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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58 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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59 | /** The default baud rate port. */
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60 | #define TXS_SERIAL_DEF_BAUDRATE 115200
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61 | /** The default serial device to use. */
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62 | #if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
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63 | # define TXS_SERIAL_DEF_DEVICE "/dev/ttyS0"
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64 | #elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
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65 | # define TXS_SERIAL_DEF_DEVICE "COM1"
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66 | #elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
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67 | # define TXS_SERIAL_DEF_DEVICE "<todo>"
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68 | #elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
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69 | # define TXS_SERIAL_DEF_DEVICE "<todo>"
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70 | #elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
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71 | # define TXS_SERIAL_DEF_DEVICE "<todo>"
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72 | #else
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73 | # error "Port me"
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74 | #endif
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75 |
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76 |
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77 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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78 | * Global Variables *
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79 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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80 | /** @name Serial Parameters
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81 | * @{ */
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82 | /** The addresses to bind to. Empty string means any. */
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83 | static uint32_t g_uSerialBaudRate = TXS_SERIAL_DEF_BAUDRATE;
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84 | /** The serial port device to use. */
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85 | static char g_szSerialDevice[256] = TXS_SERIAL_DEF_DEVICE;
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86 | /** @} */
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87 |
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88 | /** The serial port handle. */
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89 | static RTSERIALPORT g_hSerialPort = NIL_RTSERIALPORT;
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90 | /** The size of the stashed data. */
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91 | static size_t g_cbSerialStashed = 0;
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92 | /** The size of the stashed data allocation. */
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93 | static size_t g_cbSerialStashedAlloced = 0;
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94 | /** The stashed data. */
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95 | static uint8_t *g_pbSerialStashed = NULL;
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96 |
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97 |
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98 |
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99 | /**
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100 | * @interface_method_impl{TXSTRANSPORT,pfnNotifyReboot}
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101 | */
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102 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) txsSerialNotifyReboot(void)
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103 | {
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104 | /* nothing to do here */
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | /**
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108 | * @interface_method_impl{TXSTRANSPORT,pfnNotifyBye}
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109 | */
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110 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) txsSerialNotifyBye(void)
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111 | {
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112 | /* nothing to do here */
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | /**
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116 | * @interface_method_impl{TXSTRANSPORT,pfnNotifyHowdy}
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117 | */
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118 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) txsSerialNotifyHowdy(void)
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119 | {
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120 | /* nothing to do here */
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | /**
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124 | * @interface_method_impl{TXSTRANSPORT,pfnBabble}
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125 | */
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126 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) txsSerialBabble(PCTXSPKTHDR pPktHdr, RTMSINTERVAL cMsSendTimeout)
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127 | {
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128 | Assert(g_hSerialPort != NIL_RTSERIALPORT);
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129 |
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130 | /*
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131 | * Try send the babble reply.
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132 | */
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133 | NOREF(cMsSendTimeout); /** @todo implement the timeout here; non-blocking write + select-on-write. */
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134 | int rc;
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135 | size_t cbToSend = RT_ALIGN_Z(pPktHdr->cb, TXSPKT_ALIGNMENT);
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136 | do rc = RTSerialPortWrite(g_hSerialPort, pPktHdr, cbToSend, NULL);
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137 | while (rc == VERR_INTERRUPTED);
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138 |
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139 | /*
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140 | * Disconnect the client.
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141 | */
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142 | Log(("txsSerialBabble: RTSerialPortWrite rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | /**
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146 | * @interface_method_impl{TXSTRANSPORT,pfnSendPkt}
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147 | */
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148 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) txsSerialSendPkt(PCTXSPKTHDR pPktHdr)
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149 | {
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150 | Assert(g_hSerialPort != NIL_RTSERIALPORT);
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151 | Assert(pPktHdr->cb >= sizeof(TXSPKTHDR));
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152 |
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153 | /*
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154 | * Write it.
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155 | */
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156 | size_t cbToSend = RT_ALIGN_Z(pPktHdr->cb, TXSPKT_ALIGNMENT);
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157 | int rc = RTSerialPortWrite(g_hSerialPort, pPktHdr, cbToSend, NULL);
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158 | if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
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159 | && rc != VERR_INTERRUPTED)
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160 | {
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161 | /* assume fatal connection error. */
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162 | Log(("RTSerialPortWrite -> %Rrc\n", rc));
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | return rc;
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | /**
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169 | * @interface_method_impl{TXSTRANSPORT,pfnRecvPkt}
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170 | */
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171 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) txsSerialRecvPkt(PPTXSPKTHDR ppPktHdr)
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172 | {
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173 | Assert(g_hSerialPort != NIL_RTSERIALPORT);
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174 |
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175 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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176 | *ppPktHdr = NULL;
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177 |
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178 | /*
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179 | * Read state.
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180 | */
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181 | size_t offData = 0;
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182 | size_t cbData = 0;
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183 | size_t cbDataAlloced;
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184 | uint8_t *pbData = NULL;
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185 |
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186 | /*
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187 | * Any stashed data?
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188 | */
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189 | if (g_cbSerialStashedAlloced)
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190 | {
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191 | offData = g_cbSerialStashed;
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192 | cbDataAlloced = g_cbSerialStashedAlloced;
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193 | pbData = g_pbSerialStashed;
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194 |
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195 | g_cbSerialStashed = 0;
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196 | g_cbSerialStashedAlloced = 0;
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197 | g_pbSerialStashed = NULL;
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198 | }
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199 | else
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200 | {
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201 | cbDataAlloced = RT_ALIGN_Z(64, TXSPKT_ALIGNMENT);
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202 | pbData = (uint8_t *)RTMemAlloc(cbDataAlloced);
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203 | if (!pbData)
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204 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | /*
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208 | * Read and valid the length.
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209 | */
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210 | while (offData < sizeof(uint32_t))
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211 | {
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212 | size_t cbRead = sizeof(uint32_t) - offData;
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213 | rc = RTSerialPortRead(g_hSerialPort, pbData + offData, cbRead, NULL);
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214 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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215 | break;
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216 | offData += cbRead;
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217 | }
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218 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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219 | {
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220 | ASMCompilerBarrier(); /* paranoia^3 */
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221 | cbData = *(uint32_t volatile *)pbData;
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222 | if (cbData >= sizeof(TXSPKTHDR) && cbData <= TXSPKT_MAX_SIZE)
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223 | {
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224 | /*
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225 | * Align the length and reallocate the return packet it necessary.
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226 | */
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227 | cbData = RT_ALIGN_Z(cbData, TXSPKT_ALIGNMENT);
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228 | if (cbData > cbDataAlloced)
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229 | {
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230 | void *pvNew = RTMemRealloc(pbData, cbData);
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231 | if (pvNew)
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232 | {
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233 | pbData = (uint8_t *)pvNew;
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234 | cbDataAlloced = cbData;
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235 | }
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236 | else
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237 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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238 | }
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239 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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240 | {
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241 | /*
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242 | * Read the remainder of the data.
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243 | */
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244 | while (offData < cbData)
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245 | {
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246 | size_t cbRead = cbData - offData;
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247 | rc = RTSerialPortRead(g_hSerialPort, pbData + offData, cbRead, NULL);
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248 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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249 | break;
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250 | offData += cbRead;
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251 | }
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252 | }
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253 | }
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254 | else
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255 | rc = VERR_NET_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
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256 | }
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257 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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258 | *ppPktHdr = (PTXSPKTHDR)pbData;
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259 | else
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260 | {
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261 | /*
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262 | * Deal with errors.
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263 | */
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264 | if (rc == VERR_INTERRUPTED)
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265 | {
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266 | /* stash it away for the next call. */
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267 | g_cbSerialStashed = cbData;
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268 | g_cbSerialStashedAlloced = cbDataAlloced;
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269 | g_pbSerialStashed = pbData;
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270 | }
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271 | else
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272 | {
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273 | RTMemFree(pbData);
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274 |
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275 | /* assume fatal connection error. */
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276 | Log(("txsSerialRecvPkt: RTSerialPortRead -> %Rrc\n", rc));
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277 | }
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 | return rc;
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281 | }
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282 |
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283 | /**
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284 | * @interface_method_impl{TXSTRANSPORT,pfnPollIn}
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285 | */
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286 | static DECLCALLBACK(bool) txsSerialPollIn(void)
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287 | {
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288 | Assert(g_hSerialPort != NIL_RTSERIALPORT);
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289 |
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290 | uint32_t fEvtsRecv = 0;
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291 | int rc = RTSerialPortEvtPoll(g_hSerialPort, RTSERIALPORT_EVT_F_DATA_RX,
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292 | &fEvtsRecv, 0/*cMillies*/);
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293 | return RT_SUCCESS(rc);
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | /**
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297 | * @interface_method_impl{TXSTRANSPORT,pfnTerm}
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298 | */
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299 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) txsSerialTerm(void)
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300 | {
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301 | if (g_hSerialPort != NIL_RTSERIALPORT)
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302 | RTSerialPortClose(g_hSerialPort);
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303 |
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304 | /* Clean up stashing. */
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305 | if (g_pbSerialStashed)
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306 | RTMemFree(g_pbSerialStashed);
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307 | g_pbSerialStashed = NULL;
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308 | g_cbSerialStashed = 0;
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309 | g_cbSerialStashedAlloced = 0;
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310 |
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311 | Log(("txsSerialTerm: done\n"));
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312 | }
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313 |
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314 | /**
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315 | * @interface_method_impl{TXSTRANSPORT,pfnInit}
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316 | */
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317 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) txsSerialInit(void)
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318 | {
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319 | uint32_t fOpenFlags = RTSERIALPORT_OPEN_F_READ | RTSERIALPORT_OPEN_F_WRITE;
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320 | int rc = RTSerialPortOpen(&g_hSerialPort, &g_szSerialDevice[0], fOpenFlags);
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321 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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322 | {
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323 | RTSERIALPORTCFG SerPortCfg;
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324 |
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325 | SerPortCfg.uBaudRate = g_uSerialBaudRate;
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326 | SerPortCfg.enmParity = RTSERIALPORTPARITY_NONE;
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327 | SerPortCfg.enmDataBitCount = RTSERIALPORTDATABITS_8BITS;
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328 | SerPortCfg.enmStopBitCount = RTSERIALPORTSTOPBITS_ONE;
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329 | rc = RTSerialPortCfgSet(g_hSerialPort, &SerPortCfg, NULL);
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330 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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331 | {
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332 | RTMsgError("RTSerialPortCfgSet() failed: %Rrc\n", rc);
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333 | RTSerialPortClose(g_hSerialPort);
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334 | g_hSerialPort = NIL_RTSERIALPORT;
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335 | }
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336 | }
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337 | else
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338 | RTMsgError("RTSerialPortOpen(, %s, %#x) failed: %Rrc\n",
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339 | g_szSerialDevice, fOpenFlags, rc);
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340 |
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341 | return rc;
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342 | }
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343 |
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344 | /** Options */
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345 | enum TXSSERIALOPT
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346 | {
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347 | TXSSERIALOPT_BAUDRATE = 1000,
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348 | TXSSERIALOPT_DEVICE
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349 | };
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350 |
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351 | /**
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352 | * @interface_method_impl{TXSTRANSPORT,pfnOption}
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353 | */
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354 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) txsSerialOption(int ch, PCRTGETOPTUNION pVal)
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355 | {
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356 | int rc;
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357 |
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358 | switch (ch)
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359 | {
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360 | case TXSSERIALOPT_DEVICE:
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361 | rc = RTStrCopy(g_szSerialDevice, sizeof(g_szSerialDevice), pVal->psz);
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362 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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363 | return RTMsgErrorRc(VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Serial port device path is too long (%Rrc)", rc);
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364 | if (!g_szSerialDevice[0])
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365 | strcpy(g_szSerialDevice, TXS_SERIAL_DEF_DEVICE);
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366 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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367 | case TXSSERIALOPT_BAUDRATE:
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368 | g_uSerialBaudRate = pVal->u32 == 0 ? TXS_SERIAL_DEF_BAUDRATE : pVal->u32;
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369 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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370 | }
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371 | return VERR_TRY_AGAIN;
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372 | }
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373 |
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374 | /**
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375 | * @interface_method_impl{TXSTRANSPORT,pfnUsage}
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376 | */
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377 | DECLCALLBACK(void) txsSerialUsage(PRTSTREAM pStream)
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378 | {
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379 | RTStrmPrintf(pStream,
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380 | " --serial-device <device>\n"
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381 | " Selects the serial port to use.\n"
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382 | " Default: %s\n"
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383 | " --serial-baudrate <baudrate>\n"
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384 | " Selects the baudrate to set the serial port to.\n"
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385 | " Default: %u\n"
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386 | , TXS_SERIAL_DEF_DEVICE, TXS_SERIAL_DEF_BAUDRATE);
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387 | }
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388 |
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389 | /** Command line options for the serial transport layer. */
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390 | static const RTGETOPTDEF g_SerialOpts[] =
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391 | {
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392 | { "--serial-device", TXSSERIALOPT_DEVICE, RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
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393 | { "--serial-baudrate", TXSSERIALOPT_BAUDRATE, RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 }
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394 | };
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395 |
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396 | /** Serial port transport layer. */
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397 | const TXSTRANSPORT g_SerialTransport =
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398 | {
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399 | /* .szName = */ "serial",
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400 | /* .pszDesc = */ "Serial",
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401 | /* .cOpts = */ &g_SerialOpts[0],
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402 | /* .paOpts = */ RT_ELEMENTS(g_SerialOpts),
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403 | /* .pfnUsage = */ txsSerialUsage,
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404 | /* .pfnOption = */ txsSerialOption,
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405 | /* .pfnInit = */ txsSerialInit,
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406 | /* .pfnTerm = */ txsSerialTerm,
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407 | /* .pfnPollIn = */ txsSerialPollIn,
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408 | /* .pfnPollSetAdd = */ NULL,
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409 | /* .pfnRecvPkt = */ txsSerialRecvPkt,
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410 | /* .pfnSendPkt = */ txsSerialSendPkt,
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411 | /* .pfnBabble = */ txsSerialBabble,
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412 | /* .pfnNotifyHowdy = */ txsSerialNotifyHowdy,
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413 | /* .pfnNotifyBye = */ txsSerialNotifyBye,
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414 | /* .pfnNotifyReboot = */ txsSerialNotifyReboot,
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415 | /* .u32EndMarker = */ UINT32_C(0x12345678)
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416 | };
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417 |
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