1 | /* $Id: VBoxNetAdpCtl.cpp 28800 2010-04-27 08:22:32Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * Apps - VBoxAdpCtl, Configuration tool for vboxnetX adapters.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2009 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 |
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20 | /*******************************************************************************
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21 | * Header Files *
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22 | *******************************************************************************/
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23 | #include <stdio.h>
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24 | #include <stdlib.h>
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25 | #include <string.h>
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26 | #include <unistd.h>
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27 | #include <sys/wait.h>
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28 | #include <sys/ioctl.h>
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29 | #include <fcntl.h>
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30 | #ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
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31 | # include <sys/ioccom.h>
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32 | #endif
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33 |
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34 | /** @todo Error codes must be moved to some header file */
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35 | #define ADPCTLERR_BAD_NAME 2
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36 | #define ADPCTLERR_NO_CTL_DEV 3
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37 | #define ADPCTLERR_IOCTL_FAILED 4
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38 |
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39 | /** @todo These are duplicates from src/VBox/HostDrivers/VBoxNetAdp/VBoxNetAdpInternal.h */
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40 | #define VBOXNETADP_CTL_DEV_NAME "/dev/vboxnetctl"
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41 | #define VBOXNETADP_NAME "vboxnet"
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42 | #define VBOXNETADP_MAX_NAME_LEN 32
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43 | #define VBOXNETADP_CTL_ADD _IOR('v', 1, VBOXNETADPREQ)
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44 | #define VBOXNETADP_CTL_REMOVE _IOW('v', 2, VBOXNETADPREQ)
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45 | typedef struct VBoxNetAdpReq
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46 | {
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47 | char szName[VBOXNETADP_MAX_NAME_LEN];
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48 | } VBOXNETADPREQ;
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49 | typedef VBOXNETADPREQ *PVBOXNETADPREQ;
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50 |
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51 |
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52 | #define VBOXADPCTL_IFCONFIG_PATH "/sbin/ifconfig"
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53 |
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54 | #if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
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55 | # define VBOXADPCTL_DEL_CMD "del"
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56 | # define VBOXADPCTL_ADD_CMD "add"
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57 | #elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
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58 | # define VBOXADPCTL_DEL_CMD "removeif"
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59 | # define VBOXADPCTL_ADD_CMD "addif"
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60 | #else
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61 | # define VBOXADPCTL_DEL_CMD "delete"
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62 | # define VBOXADPCTL_ADD_CMD "add"
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63 | #endif
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64 |
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65 | static void showUsage(void)
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66 | {
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67 | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: VBoxNetAdpCtl <adapter> <address> ([netmask <address>] | remove)\n");
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68 | fprintf(stderr, " | VBoxNetAdpCtl add\n");
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69 | fprintf(stderr, " | VBoxNetAdpCtl <adapter> remove\n");
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | static int executeIfconfig(const char *pcszAdapterName, const char *pcszArg1,
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73 | const char *pcszArg2 = NULL,
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74 | const char *pcszArg3 = NULL,
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75 | const char *pcszArg4 = NULL,
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76 | const char *pcszArg5 = NULL)
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77 | {
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78 | const char * const argv[] =
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79 | {
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80 | VBOXADPCTL_IFCONFIG_PATH,
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81 | pcszAdapterName,
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82 | pcszArg1, /* [address family] */
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83 | pcszArg2, /* address */
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84 | pcszArg3, /* ['netmask'] */
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85 | pcszArg4, /* [network mask] */
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86 | pcszArg5, /* [network mask] */
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87 | NULL /* terminator */
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88 | };
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89 | char * const envp[] = { (char*)"LC_ALL=C", NULL };
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90 | int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
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91 | pid_t childPid = fork();
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92 | switch (childPid)
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93 | {
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94 | case -1: /* Something went wrong. */
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95 | perror("fork() failed");
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96 | rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
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97 | break;
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98 | case 0: /* Child process. */
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99 | if (execve(VBOXADPCTL_IFCONFIG_PATH, (char * const*)argv, envp) == -1)
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100 | rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
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101 | break;
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102 | default: /* Parent process. */
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103 | waitpid(childPid, &rc, 0);
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104 | break;
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | return rc;
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | #define MAX_ADDRESSES 128
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111 | #define MAX_ADDRLEN 64
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112 |
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113 | static bool removeAddresses(char *pszAdapterName)
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114 | {
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115 | char szBuf[1024];
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116 | char aszAddresses[MAX_ADDRESSES][MAX_ADDRLEN];
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117 | int rc;
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118 | int fds[2];
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119 | char * const argv[] = { (char*)VBOXADPCTL_IFCONFIG_PATH, pszAdapterName, NULL };
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120 | char * const envp[] = { (char*)"LC_ALL=C", NULL };
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121 |
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122 | memset(aszAddresses, 0, sizeof(aszAddresses));
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123 |
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124 | rc = pipe(fds);
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125 | if (rc < 0)
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126 | return false;
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127 |
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128 | pid_t pid = fork();
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129 | if (pid < 0)
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130 | return false;
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131 |
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132 | if (pid == 0)
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133 | {
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134 | /* child */
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135 | close(fds[0]);
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136 | close(STDOUT_FILENO);
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137 | rc = dup2(fds[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
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138 | if (rc >= 0)
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139 | execve(VBOXADPCTL_IFCONFIG_PATH, argv, envp);
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140 | return false;
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | /* parent */
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144 | close(fds[1]);
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145 | FILE *fp = fdopen(fds[0], "r");
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146 | if (!fp)
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147 | return false;
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148 |
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149 | int cAddrs;
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150 | for (cAddrs = 0; cAddrs < MAX_ADDRESSES && fgets(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), fp);)
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151 | {
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152 | int cbSkipWS = strspn(szBuf, " \t");
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153 | char *pszWord = strtok(szBuf + cbSkipWS, " ");
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154 | /* We are concerned with IPv6 address lines only. */
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155 | if (!pszWord || strcmp(pszWord, "inet6"))
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156 | continue;
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157 | #ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
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158 | pszWord = strtok(NULL, " ");
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159 | /* Skip "addr:". */
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160 | if (!pszWord || strcmp(pszWord, "addr:"))
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161 | continue;
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162 | #endif
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163 | pszWord = strtok(NULL, " ");
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164 | /* Skip link-local addresses. */
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165 | if (!pszWord || !strncmp(pszWord, "fe80", 4))
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166 | continue;
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167 | strncpy(aszAddresses[cAddrs++], pszWord, MAX_ADDRLEN-1);
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168 | }
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169 | fclose(fp);
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170 |
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171 | for (int i = 0; i < cAddrs; i++)
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172 | {
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173 | if (executeIfconfig(pszAdapterName, "inet6",
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174 | VBOXADPCTL_DEL_CMD, aszAddresses[i]) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
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175 | return false;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | return true;
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | int doIOCtl(unsigned long uCmd, void *pData)
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182 | {
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183 | int fd = open(VBOXNETADP_CTL_DEV_NAME, O_RDWR);
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184 | if (fd == -1)
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185 | {
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186 | perror("VBoxNetAdpCtl: failed to open " VBOXNETADP_CTL_DEV_NAME);
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187 | return ADPCTLERR_NO_CTL_DEV;
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188 | }
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189 |
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190 | int rc = ioctl(fd, uCmd, pData);
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191 | if (rc == -1)
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192 | {
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193 | perror("VBoxNetAdpCtl: ioctl failed for " VBOXNETADP_CTL_DEV_NAME);
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194 | rc = ADPCTLERR_IOCTL_FAILED;
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | close(fd);
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198 |
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199 | return rc;
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200 | }
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201 |
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202 | int checkAdapterName(const char *pcszNameIn, char *pszNameOut)
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203 | {
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204 | int iAdapterIndex = -1;
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205 |
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206 | if ( strlen(pcszNameIn) >= VBOXNETADP_MAX_NAME_LEN
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207 | || sscanf(pcszNameIn, "vboxnet%d", &iAdapterIndex) != 1
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208 | || iAdapterIndex < 0 || iAdapterIndex > 99 )
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209 | {
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210 | fprintf(stderr, "Setting configuration for %s is not supported.\n", pcszNameIn);
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211 | return ADPCTLERR_BAD_NAME;
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212 | }
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213 | sprintf(pszNameOut, "vboxnet%d", iAdapterIndex);
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214 | if (strcmp(pszNameOut, pcszNameIn))
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215 | {
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216 | fprintf(stderr, "Invalid adapter name %s.\n", pcszNameIn);
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217 | return ADPCTLERR_BAD_NAME;
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | return 0;
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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224 |
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225 | {
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226 | char szAdapterName[VBOXNETADP_MAX_NAME_LEN];
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227 | char *pszAdapterName = NULL;
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228 | const char *pszAddress = NULL;
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229 | const char *pszNetworkMask = NULL;
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230 | const char *pszOption = NULL;
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231 | int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
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232 | bool fRemove = false;
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233 | VBOXNETADPREQ Req;
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234 |
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235 | switch (argc)
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236 | {
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237 | case 5:
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238 | {
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239 | /* Add a netmask to existing interface */
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240 | if (strcmp("netmask", argv[3]))
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241 | {
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242 | fprintf(stderr, "Invalid argument: %s\n\n", argv[3]);
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243 | showUsage();
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244 | return 1;
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245 | }
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246 | pszOption = "netmask";
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247 | pszNetworkMask = argv[4];
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248 | pszAdapterName = argv[1];
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249 | pszAddress = argv[2];
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250 | break;
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251 | }
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252 |
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253 | case 4:
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254 | {
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255 | /* Remove a single address from existing interface */
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256 | if (strcmp("remove", argv[3]))
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257 | {
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258 | fprintf(stderr, "Invalid argument: %s\n\n", argv[3]);
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259 | showUsage();
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260 | return 1;
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261 | }
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262 | fRemove = true;
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263 | pszAdapterName = argv[1];
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264 | pszAddress = argv[2];
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265 | break;
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | case 3:
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269 | {
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270 | /* Remove an existing interface */
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271 | pszAdapterName = argv[1];
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272 | pszAddress = argv[2];
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273 | if (strcmp("remove", pszAddress) == 0)
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274 | {
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275 | rc = checkAdapterName(pszAdapterName, szAdapterName);
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276 | if (rc)
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277 | return rc;
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278 | #ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
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279 | return 1;
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280 | #else
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281 | memset(&Req, '\0', sizeof(Req));
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282 | snprintf(Req.szName, sizeof(Req.szName), "%s", szAdapterName);
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283 | return doIOCtl(VBOXNETADP_CTL_REMOVE, &Req);
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284 | #endif
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285 | }
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286 | break;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | case 2:
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290 | {
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291 | /* Create a new interface */
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292 | if (strcmp("add", argv[1]) == 0)
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293 | {
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294 | #ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
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295 | return 1;
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296 | #else
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297 | memset(&Req, '\0', sizeof(Req));
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298 | rc = doIOCtl(VBOXNETADP_CTL_ADD, &Req);
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299 | if (rc == 0)
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300 | puts(Req.szName);
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301 | #endif
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302 | return rc;
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303 | }
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304 | /* Fall through */
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305 | }
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306 |
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307 | default:
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308 | fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of arguments.\n\n");
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309 | /* Fall through */
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310 | case 1:
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311 | showUsage();
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312 | return 1;
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313 | }
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314 |
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315 | rc = checkAdapterName(pszAdapterName, szAdapterName);
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316 | if (rc)
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317 | return rc;
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318 |
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319 | pszAdapterName = szAdapterName;
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320 |
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321 | if (fRemove)
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322 | {
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323 | if (strchr(pszAddress, ':'))
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324 | rc = executeIfconfig(pszAdapterName, "inet6", VBOXADPCTL_DEL_CMD, pszAddress);
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325 | else
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326 | {
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327 | #if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
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328 | rc = executeIfconfig(pszAdapterName, "0.0.0.0");
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329 | #else
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330 | rc = executeIfconfig(pszAdapterName, VBOXADPCTL_DEL_CMD, pszAddress);
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331 | #endif
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332 |
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333 | #ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
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334 | /* On Solaris we can unplumb the ipv4 interface */
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335 | executeIfconfig(pszAdapterName, "inet", "unplumb");
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336 | #endif
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337 | }
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338 | }
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339 | else
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340 | {
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341 | /* We are setting/replacing address. */
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342 | if (strchr(pszAddress, ':'))
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343 | {
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344 | #ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
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345 | /* On Solaris we need to plumb the interface first if it's not already plumbed. */
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346 | if (executeIfconfig(pszAdapterName, "inet6") != 0)
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347 | executeIfconfig(pszAdapterName, "inet6", "plumb", "up");
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348 | #endif
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349 | /*
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350 | * Before we set IPv6 address we'd like to remove
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351 | * all previously assigned addresses except the
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352 | * self-assigned one.
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353 | */
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354 | if (!removeAddresses(pszAdapterName))
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355 | rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
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356 | else
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357 | rc = executeIfconfig(pszAdapterName, "inet6", VBOXADPCTL_ADD_CMD, pszAddress, pszOption, pszNetworkMask);
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358 | }
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359 | else
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360 | {
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361 | #ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
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362 | /* On Solaris we need to plumb the interface first if it's not already plumbed. */
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363 | if (executeIfconfig(pszAdapterName, "inet") != 0)
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364 | executeIfconfig(pszAdapterName, "plumb", "up");
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365 | #endif
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366 | rc = executeIfconfig(pszAdapterName, pszAddress, pszOption, pszNetworkMask);
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367 | }
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368 | }
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369 | return rc;
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370 | }
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371 |
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