1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Marc Alexander Lehmann <[email protected]>
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3 | *
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4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
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5 | * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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6 | *
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7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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8 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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9 | *
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10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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13 | *
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14 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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15 | * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
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16 | * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
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17 | * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
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18 | * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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19 | * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
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20 | * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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21 | * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
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22 | * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
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23 | * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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24 | *
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25 | * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
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26 | * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
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27 | * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
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28 | * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
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29 | * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
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30 | * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
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31 | * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
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32 | * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
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33 | * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
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34 | * either the BSD or the GPL.
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 | #include "lzfP.h"
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38 | #ifdef VBOX
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39 | # include "lzf.h" /* need the prototype */
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40 | # include <iprt/types.h> /* need uintptr_t. */
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41 | #endif
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42 |
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43 | #define HSIZE (1 << (HLOG))
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44 |
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45 | /*
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46 | * don't play with this unless you benchmark!
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47 | * the data format is not dependent on the hash function.
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48 | * the hash function might seem strange, just believe me,
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49 | * it works ;)
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50 | */
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51 | #ifndef FRST
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52 | # define FRST(p) (((p[0]) << 8) | p[1])
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53 | # define NEXT(v,p) (((v) << 8) | p[2])
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54 | # if ULTRA_FAST
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55 | # define IDX(h) ((( h >> (3*8 - HLOG)) - h ) & (HSIZE - 1))
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56 | # elif VERY_FAST
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57 | # define IDX(h) ((( h >> (3*8 - HLOG)) - h*5) & (HSIZE - 1))
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58 | # else
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59 | # define IDX(h) ((((h ^ (h << 5)) >> (3*8 - HLOG)) - h*5) & (HSIZE - 1))
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60 | # endif
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61 | #endif
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62 | /*
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63 | * IDX works because it is very similar to a multiplicative hash, e.g.
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64 | * ((h * 57321 >> (3*8 - HLOG)) & (HSIZE - 1))
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65 | * the latter is also quite fast on newer CPUs, and compresses similarly.
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66 | *
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67 | * the next one is also quite good, albeit slow ;)
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68 | * (int)(cos(h & 0xffffff) * 1e6)
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69 | */
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70 |
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71 | #if 0
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72 | /* original lzv-like hash function, much worse and thus slower */
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73 | # define FRST(p) (p[0] << 5) ^ p[1]
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74 | # define NEXT(v,p) ((v) << 5) ^ p[2]
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75 | # define IDX(h) ((h) & (HSIZE - 1))
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76 | #endif
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77 |
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78 | #define MAX_LIT (1 << 5)
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79 | #define MAX_OFF (1 << 13)
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80 | #define MAX_REF ((1 << 8) + (1 << 3))
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81 |
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82 | #if __GNUC__ >= 3
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83 | # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
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84 | # define inline inline
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85 | #else
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86 | # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
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87 | # define inline static
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88 | #endif
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89 |
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90 | #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
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91 | #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
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92 |
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93 | /*
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94 | * compressed format
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95 | *
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96 | * 000LLLLL <L+1> ; literal, L+1=1..33 octets
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97 | * LLLooooo oooooooo ; backref L+1=1..7 octets, o+1=1..4096 offset
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98 | * 111ooooo LLLLLLLL oooooooo ; backref L+8 octets, o+1=1..4096 offset
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99 | *
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100 | */
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101 |
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102 | unsigned int
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103 | lzf_compress (const void *const in_data, unsigned int in_len,
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104 | void *out_data, unsigned int out_len
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105 | #if LZF_STATE_ARG
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106 | , LZF_STATE htab
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107 | #endif
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108 | )
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109 | {
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110 | #if !LZF_STATE_ARG
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111 | LZF_STATE htab;
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112 | #endif
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113 | const u8 *ip = (const u8 *)in_data;
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114 | u8 *op = (u8 *)out_data;
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115 | const u8 *in_end = ip + in_len;
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116 | u8 *out_end = op + out_len;
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117 | const u8 *ref;
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118 |
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119 | /* off requires a type wide enough to hold a general pointer difference.
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120 | * ISO C doesn't have that (size_t might not be enough and ptrdiff_t only
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121 | * works for differences within a single object). We also assume that no
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122 | * no bit pattern traps. Since the only platform that is both non-POSIX
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123 | * and fails to support both assumptions is windows 64 bit, we make a
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124 | * special workaround for it.
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125 | */
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126 | #ifdef VBOX
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127 | uintptr_t off;
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128 | #else
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129 | # error "Build config error."
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130 | #if defined (WIN32) && defined (_M_X64)
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131 | unsigned _int64 off; /* workaround for missing POSIX compliance */
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132 | #else
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133 | unsigned long off;
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134 | #endif
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135 | #endif
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136 | unsigned int hval;
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137 | int lit;
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138 |
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139 | if (!in_len || !out_len)
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140 | return 0;
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141 |
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142 | #if INIT_HTAB
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143 | memset (htab, 0, sizeof (htab));
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144 | #endif
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145 |
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146 | lit = 0; op++; /* start run */
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147 |
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148 | hval = FRST (ip);
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149 | while (ip < in_end - 2)
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150 | {
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151 | LZF_HSLOT *hslot;
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152 |
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153 | hval = NEXT (hval, ip);
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154 | hslot = htab + IDX (hval);
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155 | ref = *hslot + LZF_HSLOT_BIAS; *hslot = ip - LZF_HSLOT_BIAS;
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156 |
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157 | if (1
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158 | #if INIT_HTAB
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159 | && ref < ip /* the next test will actually take care of this, but this is faster */
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160 | #endif
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161 | && (off = ip - ref - 1) < MAX_OFF
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162 | && ref > (u8 *)in_data
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163 | && ref[2] == ip[2]
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164 | #if STRICT_ALIGN
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165 | && ((ref[1] << 8) | ref[0]) == ((ip[1] << 8) | ip[0])
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166 | #else
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167 | && *(u16 *)ref == *(u16 *)ip
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168 | #endif
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169 | )
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170 | {
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171 | /* match found at *ref++ */
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172 | unsigned int len = 2;
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173 | unsigned int maxlen = in_end - ip - len;
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174 | maxlen = maxlen > MAX_REF ? MAX_REF : maxlen;
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175 |
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176 | if (expect_false (op + 3 + 1 >= out_end)) /* first a faster conservative test */
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177 | if (op - !lit + 3 + 1 >= out_end) /* second the exact but rare test */
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178 | return 0;
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179 |
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180 | op [- lit - 1] = lit - 1; /* stop run */
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181 | op -= !lit; /* undo run if length is zero */
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182 |
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183 | for (;;)
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184 | {
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185 | if (expect_true (maxlen > 16))
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186 | {
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187 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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188 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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189 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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190 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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191 |
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192 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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193 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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194 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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195 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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196 |
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197 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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198 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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199 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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200 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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201 |
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202 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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203 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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204 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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205 | len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | do
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209 | len++;
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210 | while (len < maxlen && ref[len] == ip[len]);
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211 |
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212 | break;
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | len -= 2; /* len is now #octets - 1 */
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216 | ip++;
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217 |
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218 | if (len < 7)
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219 | {
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220 | *op++ = (off >> 8) + (len << 5);
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221 | }
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222 | else
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223 | {
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224 | *op++ = (off >> 8) + ( 7 << 5);
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225 | *op++ = len - 7;
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | *op++ = off;
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229 |
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230 | lit = 0; op++; /* start run */
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231 |
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232 | ip += len + 1;
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233 |
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234 | if (expect_false (ip >= in_end - 2))
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235 | break;
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236 |
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237 | #if ULTRA_FAST || VERY_FAST
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238 | --ip;
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239 | # if VERY_FAST && !ULTRA_FAST
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240 | --ip;
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241 | # endif
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242 | hval = FRST (ip);
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243 |
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244 | hval = NEXT (hval, ip);
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245 | htab[IDX (hval)] = ip - LZF_HSLOT_BIAS;
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246 | ip++;
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247 |
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248 | # if VERY_FAST && !ULTRA_FAST
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249 | hval = NEXT (hval, ip);
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250 | htab[IDX (hval)] = ip - LZF_HSLOT_BIAS;
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251 | ip++;
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252 | # endif
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253 | #else
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254 | ip -= len + 1;
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255 |
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256 | do
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257 | {
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258 | hval = NEXT (hval, ip);
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259 | htab[IDX (hval)] = ip - LZF_HSLOT_BIAS;
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260 | ip++;
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261 | }
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262 | while (len--);
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263 | #endif
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264 | }
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265 | else
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266 | {
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267 | /* one more literal byte we must copy */
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268 | if (expect_false (op >= out_end))
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269 | return 0;
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270 |
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271 | lit++; *op++ = *ip++;
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272 |
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273 | if (expect_false (lit == MAX_LIT))
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274 | {
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275 | op [- lit - 1] = lit - 1; /* stop run */
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276 | lit = 0; op++; /* start run */
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277 | }
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278 | }
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279 | }
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280 |
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281 | if (op + 3 > out_end) /* at most 3 bytes can be missing here */
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282 | return 0;
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283 |
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284 | while (ip < in_end)
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285 | {
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286 | lit++; *op++ = *ip++;
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287 |
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288 | if (expect_false (lit == MAX_LIT))
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289 | {
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290 | op [- lit - 1] = lit - 1; /* stop run */
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291 | lit = 0; op++; /* start run */
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292 | }
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293 | }
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294 |
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295 | op [- lit - 1] = lit - 1; /* end run */
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296 | op -= !lit; /* undo run if length is zero */
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297 |
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298 | return op - (u8 *)out_data;
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299 | }
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300 |
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