1 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 |
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3 | wpng - simple PNG-writing program writepng.c
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4 |
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5 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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6 |
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7 | Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Greg Roelofs. All rights reserved.
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8 |
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9 | This software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind,
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10 | express or implied. In no event shall the author or contributors
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11 | be held liable for any damages arising in any way from the use of
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12 | this software.
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13 |
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14 | The contents of this file are DUAL-LICENSED. You may modify and/or
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15 | redistribute this software according to the terms of one of the
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16 | following two licenses (at your option):
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | LICENSE 1 ("BSD-like with advertising clause"):
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20 |
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21 | Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
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22 | including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute
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23 | it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
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24 |
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25 | 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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26 | notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions.
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27 | 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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28 | notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions in the documenta-
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29 | tion and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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30 | 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
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31 | software must display the following acknowledgment:
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32 |
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33 | This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs
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34 | and contributors for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide,"
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35 | published by O'Reilly and Associates.
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | LICENSE 2 (GNU GPL v2 or later):
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39 |
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40 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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41 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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42 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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43 | (at your option) any later version.
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44 |
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45 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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46 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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47 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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48 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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49 |
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50 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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51 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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52 | Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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53 |
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54 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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55 |
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56 |
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57 | #include <stdlib.h> /* for exit() prototype */
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58 |
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59 | #include "png.h" /* libpng header; includes zlib.h and setjmp.h */
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60 | #include "writepng.h" /* typedefs, common macros, public prototypes */
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61 |
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62 |
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63 | /* local prototype */
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64 |
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65 | static void writepng_error_handler(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg);
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66 |
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67 |
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68 |
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69 | void writepng_version_info(void)
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70 | {
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71 | fprintf(stderr, " Compiled with libpng %s; using libpng %s.\n",
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72 | PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, png_libpng_ver);
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73 | fprintf(stderr, " Compiled with zlib %s; using zlib %s.\n",
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74 | ZLIB_VERSION, zlib_version);
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75 | }
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76 |
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77 |
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78 |
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79 |
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80 | /* returns 0 for success, 2 for libpng problem, 4 for out of memory, 11 for
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81 | * unexpected pnmtype; note that outfile might be stdout */
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82 |
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83 | int writepng_init(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr)
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84 | {
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85 | png_structp png_ptr; /* note: temporary variables! */
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86 | png_infop info_ptr;
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87 | int color_type, interlace_type;
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88 |
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89 |
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90 | /* could also replace libpng warning-handler (final NULL), but no need: */
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91 |
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92 | png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, mainprog_ptr,
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93 | writepng_error_handler, NULL);
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94 | if (!png_ptr)
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95 | return 4; /* out of memory */
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96 |
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97 | info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
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98 | if (!info_ptr) {
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99 | png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, NULL);
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100 | return 4; /* out of memory */
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 |
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104 | /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-writing
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105 | * libpng function, unless an alternate error handler was installed--
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106 | * but compatible error handlers must either use longjmp() themselves
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107 | * (as in this program) or exit immediately, so here we go: */
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108 |
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109 | if (setjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf)) {
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110 | png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
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111 | return 2;
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 |
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115 | /* make sure outfile is (re)opened in BINARY mode */
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116 |
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117 | png_init_io(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr->outfile);
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118 |
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119 |
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120 | /* set the compression levels--in general, always want to leave filtering
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121 | * turned on (except for palette images) and allow all of the filters,
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122 | * which is the default; want 32K zlib window, unless entire image buffer
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123 | * is 16K or smaller (unknown here)--also the default; usually want max
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124 | * compression (NOT the default); and remaining compression flags should
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125 | * be left alone */
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126 |
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127 | png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
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128 | /*
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129 | >> this is default for no filtering; Z_FILTERED is default otherwise:
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130 | png_set_compression_strategy(png_ptr, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
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131 | >> these are all defaults:
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132 | png_set_compression_mem_level(png_ptr, 8);
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133 | png_set_compression_window_bits(png_ptr, 15);
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134 | png_set_compression_method(png_ptr, 8);
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135 | */
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136 |
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137 |
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138 | /* set the image parameters appropriately */
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139 |
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140 | if (mainprog_ptr->pnmtype == 5)
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141 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
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142 | else if (mainprog_ptr->pnmtype == 6)
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143 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
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144 | else if (mainprog_ptr->pnmtype == 8)
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145 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
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146 | else {
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147 | png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
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148 | return 11;
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | interlace_type = mainprog_ptr->interlaced? PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7 :
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152 | PNG_INTERLACE_NONE;
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153 |
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154 | png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, mainprog_ptr->width, mainprog_ptr->height,
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155 | mainprog_ptr->sample_depth, color_type, interlace_type,
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156 | PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
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157 |
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158 | if (mainprog_ptr->gamma > 0.0)
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159 | png_set_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, mainprog_ptr->gamma);
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160 |
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161 | if (mainprog_ptr->have_bg) { /* we know it's RGBA, not gray+alpha */
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162 | png_color_16 background;
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163 |
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164 | background.red = mainprog_ptr->bg_red;
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165 | background.green = mainprog_ptr->bg_green;
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166 | background.blue = mainprog_ptr->bg_blue;
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167 | png_set_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, &background);
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | if (mainprog_ptr->have_time) {
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171 | png_time modtime;
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172 |
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173 | png_convert_from_time_t(&modtime, mainprog_ptr->modtime);
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174 | png_set_tIME(png_ptr, info_ptr, &modtime);
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 | if (mainprog_ptr->have_text) {
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178 | png_text text[6];
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179 | int num_text = 0;
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180 |
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181 | if (mainprog_ptr->have_text & TEXT_TITLE) {
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182 | text[num_text].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
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183 | text[num_text].key = "Title";
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184 | text[num_text].text = mainprog_ptr->title;
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185 | ++num_text;
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186 | }
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187 | if (mainprog_ptr->have_text & TEXT_AUTHOR) {
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188 | text[num_text].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
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189 | text[num_text].key = "Author";
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190 | text[num_text].text = mainprog_ptr->author;
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191 | ++num_text;
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192 | }
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193 | if (mainprog_ptr->have_text & TEXT_DESC) {
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194 | text[num_text].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
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195 | text[num_text].key = "Description";
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196 | text[num_text].text = mainprog_ptr->desc;
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197 | ++num_text;
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198 | }
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199 | if (mainprog_ptr->have_text & TEXT_COPY) {
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200 | text[num_text].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
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201 | text[num_text].key = "Copyright";
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202 | text[num_text].text = mainprog_ptr->copyright;
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203 | ++num_text;
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204 | }
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205 | if (mainprog_ptr->have_text & TEXT_EMAIL) {
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206 | text[num_text].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
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207 | text[num_text].key = "E-mail";
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208 | text[num_text].text = mainprog_ptr->email;
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209 | ++num_text;
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210 | }
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211 | if (mainprog_ptr->have_text & TEXT_URL) {
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212 | text[num_text].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
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213 | text[num_text].key = "URL";
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214 | text[num_text].text = mainprog_ptr->url;
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215 | ++num_text;
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216 | }
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217 | png_set_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, text, num_text);
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 |
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221 | /* write all chunks up to (but not including) first IDAT */
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222 |
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223 | png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
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224 |
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225 |
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226 | /* if we wanted to write any more text info *after* the image data, we
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227 | * would set up text struct(s) here and call png_set_text() again, with
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228 | * just the new data; png_set_tIME() could also go here, but it would
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229 | * have no effect since we already called it above (only one tIME chunk
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230 | * allowed) */
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231 |
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232 |
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233 | /* set up the transformations: for now, just pack low-bit-depth pixels
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234 | * into bytes (one, two or four pixels per byte) */
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235 |
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236 | png_set_packing(png_ptr);
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237 | /* png_set_shift(png_ptr, &sig_bit); to scale low-bit-depth values */
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238 |
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239 |
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240 | /* make sure we save our pointers for use in writepng_encode_image() */
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241 |
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242 | mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = png_ptr;
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243 | mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = info_ptr;
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244 |
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245 |
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246 | /* OK, that's all we need to do for now; return happy */
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247 |
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248 | return 0;
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 |
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252 |
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253 |
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254 |
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255 | /* returns 0 for success, 2 for libpng (longjmp) problem */
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256 |
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257 | int writepng_encode_image(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr)
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258 | {
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259 | png_structp png_ptr = (png_structp)mainprog_ptr->png_ptr;
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260 | png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop)mainprog_ptr->info_ptr;
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261 |
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262 |
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263 | /* as always, setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a
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264 | * PNG-writing libpng function */
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265 |
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266 | if (setjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf)) {
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267 | png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
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268 | mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = NULL;
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269 | mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = NULL;
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270 | return 2;
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 |
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274 | /* and now we just write the whole image; libpng takes care of interlacing
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275 | * for us */
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276 |
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277 | png_write_image(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr->row_pointers);
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278 |
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279 |
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280 | /* since that's it, we also close out the end of the PNG file now--if we
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281 | * had any text or time info to write after the IDATs, second argument
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282 | * would be info_ptr, but we optimize slightly by sending NULL pointer: */
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283 |
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284 | png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL);
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285 |
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286 | return 0;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 |
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290 |
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291 |
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292 |
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293 | /* returns 0 if succeeds, 2 if libpng problem */
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294 |
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295 | int writepng_encode_row(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr) /* NON-interlaced only! */
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296 | {
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297 | png_structp png_ptr = (png_structp)mainprog_ptr->png_ptr;
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298 | png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop)mainprog_ptr->info_ptr;
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299 |
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300 |
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301 | /* as always, setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a
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302 | * PNG-writing libpng function */
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303 |
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304 | if (setjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf)) {
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305 | png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
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306 | mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = NULL;
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307 | mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = NULL;
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308 | return 2;
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309 | }
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310 |
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311 |
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312 | /* image_data points at our one row of image data */
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313 |
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314 | png_write_row(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr->image_data);
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315 |
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316 | return 0;
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317 | }
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318 |
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319 |
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320 |
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321 |
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322 |
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323 | /* returns 0 if succeeds, 2 if libpng problem */
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324 |
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325 | int writepng_encode_finish(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr) /* NON-interlaced! */
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326 | {
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327 | png_structp png_ptr = (png_structp)mainprog_ptr->png_ptr;
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328 | png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop)mainprog_ptr->info_ptr;
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329 |
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330 |
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331 | /* as always, setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a
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332 | * PNG-writing libpng function */
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333 |
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334 | if (setjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf)) {
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335 | png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
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336 | mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = NULL;
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337 | mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = NULL;
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338 | return 2;
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 |
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342 | /* close out PNG file; if we had any text or time info to write after
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343 | * the IDATs, second argument would be info_ptr: */
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344 |
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345 | png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL);
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346 |
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347 | return 0;
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348 | }
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349 |
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350 |
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351 |
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352 |
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353 |
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354 | void writepng_cleanup(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr)
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355 | {
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356 | png_structp png_ptr = (png_structp)mainprog_ptr->png_ptr;
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357 | png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop)mainprog_ptr->info_ptr;
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358 |
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359 | if (png_ptr && info_ptr)
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360 | png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
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361 | }
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362 |
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363 |
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364 |
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365 |
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366 |
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367 | static void writepng_error_handler(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg)
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368 | {
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369 | mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr;
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370 |
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371 | /* This function, aside from the extra step of retrieving the "error
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372 | * pointer" (below) and the fact that it exists within the application
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373 | * rather than within libpng, is essentially identical to libpng's
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374 | * default error handler. The second point is critical: since both
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375 | * setjmp() and longjmp() are called from the same code, they are
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376 | * guaranteed to have compatible notions of how big a jmp_buf is,
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377 | * regardless of whether _BSD_SOURCE or anything else has (or has not)
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378 | * been defined. */
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379 |
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380 | fprintf(stderr, "writepng libpng error: %s\n", msg);
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381 | fflush(stderr);
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382 |
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383 | mainprog_ptr = png_get_error_ptr(png_ptr);
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384 | if (mainprog_ptr == NULL) { /* we are completely hosed now */
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385 | fprintf(stderr,
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386 | "writepng severe error: jmpbuf not recoverable; terminating.\n");
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387 | fflush(stderr);
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388 | exit(99);
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389 | }
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390 |
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391 | longjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf, 1);
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392 | }
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