1 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 |
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3 | rpng - simple PNG display program rpng-x.c
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4 |
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5 | This program decodes and displays PNG images, with gamma correction and
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6 | optionally with a user-specified background color (in case the image has
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7 | transparency). It is very nearly the most basic PNG viewer possible.
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8 | This version is for the X Window System (tested by author under Unix and
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9 | by Martin Zinser under OpenVMS; may work under OS/2 with some tweaking).
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10 |
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11 | to do:
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12 | - 8-bit support
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13 | - use %.1023s to simplify truncation of title-bar string?
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14 |
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15 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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16 |
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17 | Changelog:
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18 | - 1.01: initial public release
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19 | - 1.02: modified to allow abbreviated options; fixed long/ulong mis-
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20 | match; switched to png_jmpbuf() macro
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21 | - 1.10: added support for non-default visuals; fixed X pixel-conversion
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22 | - 1.11: added extra set of parentheses to png_jmpbuf() macro; fixed
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23 | command-line parsing bug
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24 | - 1.12: fixed small X memory leak (thanks to Francois Petitjean)
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25 | - 1.13: fixed XFreeGC() crash bug
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26 |
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27 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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28 |
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29 | Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Greg Roelofs. All rights reserved.
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30 |
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31 | This software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind,
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32 | express or implied. In no event shall the author or contributors
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33 | be held liable for any damages arising in any way from the use of
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34 | this software.
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35 |
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36 | Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
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37 | including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute
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38 | it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
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39 |
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40 | 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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41 | notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions.
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42 | 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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43 | notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions in the documenta-
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44 | tion and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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45 | 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
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46 | software must display the following acknowledgment:
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47 |
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48 | This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs
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49 | and contributors for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide,"
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50 | published by O'Reilly and Associates.
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51 |
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52 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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53 |
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54 | #define PROGNAME "rpng-x"
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55 | #define LONGNAME "Simple PNG Viewer for X"
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56 | #define VERSION "1.13 of 16 August 2001"
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57 |
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58 | #include <stdio.h>
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59 | #include <stdlib.h>
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60 | #include <string.h>
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61 | #include <time.h>
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62 | #include <X11/Xlib.h>
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63 | #include <X11/Xutil.h>
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64 | #include <X11/Xos.h>
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65 | #include <X11/keysym.h>
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66 |
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67 | /* #define DEBUG : this enables the Trace() macros */
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68 |
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69 | #include "readpng.h" /* typedefs, common macros, readpng prototypes */
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70 |
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71 |
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72 | /* could just include png.h, but this macro is the only thing we need
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73 | * (name and typedefs changed to local versions); note that side effects
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74 | * only happen with alpha (which could easily be avoided with
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75 | * "ush acopy = (alpha);") */
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76 |
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77 | #define alpha_composite(composite, fg, alpha, bg) { \
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78 | ush temp = ((ush)(fg)*(ush)(alpha) + \
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79 | (ush)(bg)*(ush)(255 - (ush)(alpha)) + (ush)128); \
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80 | (composite) = (uch)((temp + (temp >> 8)) >> 8); \
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 |
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84 | /* local prototypes */
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85 | static int rpng_x_create_window(void);
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86 | static int rpng_x_display_image(void);
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87 | static void rpng_x_cleanup(void);
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88 | static int rpng_x_msb(ulg u32val);
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89 |
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90 |
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91 | static char titlebar[1024], *window_name = titlebar;
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92 | static char *appname = LONGNAME;
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93 | static char *icon_name = PROGNAME;
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94 | static char *filename;
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95 | static FILE *infile;
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96 |
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97 | static char *bgstr;
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98 | static uch bg_red=0, bg_green=0, bg_blue=0;
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99 |
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100 | static double display_exponent;
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101 |
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102 | static ulg image_width, image_height, image_rowbytes;
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103 | static int image_channels;
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104 | static uch *image_data;
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105 |
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106 | /* X-specific variables */
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107 | static char *displayname;
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108 | static XImage *ximage;
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109 | static Display *display;
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110 | static int depth;
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111 | static Visual *visual;
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112 | static XVisualInfo *visual_list;
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113 | static int RShift, GShift, BShift;
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114 | static ulg RMask, GMask, BMask;
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115 | static Window window;
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116 | static GC gc;
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117 | static Colormap colormap;
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118 |
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119 | static int have_nondefault_visual = FALSE;
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120 | static int have_colormap = FALSE;
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121 | static int have_window = FALSE;
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122 | static int have_gc = FALSE;
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123 | /*
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124 | ulg numcolors=0, pixels[256];
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125 | ush reds[256], greens[256], blues[256];
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126 | */
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127 |
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128 |
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129 |
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130 |
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131 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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132 | {
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133 | #ifdef sgi
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134 | char tmpline[80];
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135 | #endif
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136 | char *p;
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137 | int rc, alen, flen;
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138 | int error = 0;
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139 | int have_bg = FALSE;
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140 | double LUT_exponent; /* just the lookup table */
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141 | double CRT_exponent = 2.2; /* just the monitor */
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142 | double default_display_exponent; /* whole display system */
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143 | XEvent e;
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144 | KeySym k;
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145 |
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146 |
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147 | displayname = (char *)NULL;
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148 | filename = (char *)NULL;
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149 |
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150 |
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151 | /* First set the default value for our display-system exponent, i.e.,
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152 | * the product of the CRT exponent and the exponent corresponding to
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153 | * the frame-buffer's lookup table (LUT), if any. This is not an
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154 | * exhaustive list of LUT values (e.g., OpenStep has a lot of weird
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155 | * ones), but it should cover 99% of the current possibilities. */
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156 |
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157 | #if defined(NeXT)
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158 | LUT_exponent = 1.0 / 2.2;
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159 | /*
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160 | if (some_next_function_that_returns_gamma(&next_gamma))
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161 | LUT_exponent = 1.0 / next_gamma;
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162 | */
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163 | #elif defined(sgi)
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164 | LUT_exponent = 1.0 / 1.7;
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165 | /* there doesn't seem to be any documented function to get the
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166 | * "gamma" value, so we do it the hard way */
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167 | infile = fopen("/etc/config/system.glGammaVal", "r");
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168 | if (infile) {
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169 | double sgi_gamma;
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170 |
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171 | fgets(tmpline, 80, infile);
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172 | fclose(infile);
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173 | sgi_gamma = atof(tmpline);
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174 | if (sgi_gamma > 0.0)
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175 | LUT_exponent = 1.0 / sgi_gamma;
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176 | }
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177 | #elif defined(Macintosh)
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178 | LUT_exponent = 1.8 / 2.61;
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179 | /*
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180 | if (some_mac_function_that_returns_gamma(&mac_gamma))
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181 | LUT_exponent = mac_gamma / 2.61;
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182 | */
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183 | #else
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184 | LUT_exponent = 1.0; /* assume no LUT: most PCs */
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185 | #endif
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186 |
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187 | /* the defaults above give 1.0, 1.3, 1.5 and 2.2, respectively: */
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188 | default_display_exponent = LUT_exponent * CRT_exponent;
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189 |
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190 |
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191 | /* If the user has set the SCREEN_GAMMA environment variable as suggested
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192 | * (somewhat imprecisely) in the libpng documentation, use that; otherwise
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193 | * use the default value we just calculated. Either way, the user may
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194 | * override this via a command-line option. */
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195 |
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196 | if ((p = getenv("SCREEN_GAMMA")) != NULL)
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197 | display_exponent = atof(p);
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198 | else
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199 | display_exponent = default_display_exponent;
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200 |
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201 |
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202 | /* Now parse the command line for options and the PNG filename. */
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203 |
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204 | while (*++argv && !error) {
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205 | if (!strncmp(*argv, "-display", 2)) {
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206 | if (!*++argv)
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207 | ++error;
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208 | else
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209 | displayname = *argv;
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210 | } else if (!strncmp(*argv, "-gamma", 2)) {
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211 | if (!*++argv)
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212 | ++error;
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213 | else {
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214 | display_exponent = atof(*argv);
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215 | if (display_exponent <= 0.0)
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216 | ++error;
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217 | }
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218 | } else if (!strncmp(*argv, "-bgcolor", 2)) {
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219 | if (!*++argv)
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220 | ++error;
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221 | else {
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222 | bgstr = *argv;
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223 | if (strlen(bgstr) != 7 || bgstr[0] != '#')
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224 | ++error;
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225 | else
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226 | have_bg = TRUE;
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227 | }
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228 | } else {
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229 | if (**argv != '-') {
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230 | filename = *argv;
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231 | if (argv[1]) /* shouldn't be any more args after filename */
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232 | ++error;
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233 | } else
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234 | ++error; /* not expecting any other options */
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235 | }
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 | if (!filename) {
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239 | ++error;
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240 | } else if (!(infile = fopen(filename, "rb"))) {
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241 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ": can't open PNG file [%s]\n", filename);
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242 | ++error;
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243 | } else {
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244 | if ((rc = readpng_init(infile, &image_width, &image_height)) != 0) {
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245 | switch (rc) {
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246 | case 1:
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247 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
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248 | ": [%s] is not a PNG file: incorrect signature\n",
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249 | filename);
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250 | break;
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251 | case 2:
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252 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
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253 | ": [%s] has bad IHDR (libpng longjmp)\n",
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254 | filename);
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255 | break;
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256 | case 4:
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257 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ": insufficient memory\n");
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258 | break;
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259 | default:
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260 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
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261 | ": unknown readpng_init() error\n");
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262 | break;
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263 | }
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264 | ++error;
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265 | } else {
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266 | display = XOpenDisplay(displayname);
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267 | if (!display) {
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268 | readpng_cleanup(TRUE);
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269 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ": can't open X display [%s]\n",
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270 | displayname? displayname : "default");
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271 | ++error;
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272 | }
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273 | }
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274 | if (error)
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275 | fclose(infile);
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276 | }
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277 |
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278 |
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279 | /* usage screen */
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280 |
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281 | if (error) {
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282 | fprintf(stderr, "\n%s %s: %s\n", PROGNAME, VERSION, appname);
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283 | readpng_version_info();
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284 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"
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285 | "Usage: %s [-display xdpy] [-gamma exp] [-bgcolor bg] file.png\n"
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286 | " xdpy\tname of the target X display (e.g., ``hostname:0'')\n"
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287 | " exp \ttransfer-function exponent (``gamma'') of the display\n"
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288 | "\t\t system in floating-point format (e.g., ``%.1f''); equal\n"
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289 | "\t\t to the product of the lookup-table exponent (varies)\n"
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290 | "\t\t and the CRT exponent (usually 2.2); must be positive\n"
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291 | " bg \tdesired background color in 7-character hex RGB format\n"
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292 | "\t\t (e.g., ``#ff7700'' for orange: same as HTML colors);\n"
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293 | "\t\t used with transparent images\n"
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294 | "\nPress Q, Esc or mouse button 1 (within image window, after image\n"
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295 | "is displayed) to quit.\n"
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296 | "\n", PROGNAME, default_display_exponent);
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297 | exit(1);
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 |
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301 | /* set the title-bar string, but make sure buffer doesn't overflow */
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302 |
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303 | alen = strlen(appname);
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304 | flen = strlen(filename);
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305 | if (alen + flen + 3 > 1023)
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306 | sprintf(titlebar, "%s: ...%s", appname, filename+(alen+flen+6-1023));
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307 | else
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308 | sprintf(titlebar, "%s: %s", appname, filename);
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309 |
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310 |
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311 | /* if the user didn't specify a background color on the command line,
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312 | * check for one in the PNG file--if not, the initialized values of 0
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313 | * (black) will be used */
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314 |
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315 | if (have_bg) {
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316 | unsigned r, g, b; /* this approach quiets compiler warnings */
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317 |
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318 | sscanf(bgstr+1, "%2x%2x%2x", &r, &g, &b);
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319 | bg_red = (uch)r;
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320 | bg_green = (uch)g;
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321 | bg_blue = (uch)b;
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322 | } else if (readpng_get_bgcolor(&bg_red, &bg_green, &bg_blue) > 1) {
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323 | readpng_cleanup(TRUE);
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324 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
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325 | ": libpng error while checking for background color\n");
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326 | exit(2);
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 |
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330 | /* do the basic X initialization stuff, make the window and fill it
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331 | * with the background color */
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332 |
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333 | if (rpng_x_create_window())
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334 | exit(2);
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335 |
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336 |
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337 | /* decode the image, all at once */
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338 |
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339 | Trace((stderr, "calling readpng_get_image()\n"))
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340 | image_data = readpng_get_image(display_exponent, &image_channels,
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341 | &image_rowbytes);
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342 | Trace((stderr, "done with readpng_get_image()\n"))
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343 |
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344 |
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345 | /* done with PNG file, so clean up to minimize memory usage (but do NOT
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346 | * nuke image_data!) */
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347 |
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348 | readpng_cleanup(FALSE);
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349 | fclose(infile);
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350 |
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351 | if (!image_data) {
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352 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ": unable to decode PNG image\n");
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353 | exit(3);
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354 | }
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355 |
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356 |
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357 | /* display image (composite with background if requested) */
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358 |
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359 | Trace((stderr, "calling rpng_x_display_image()\n"))
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360 | if (rpng_x_display_image()) {
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361 | free(image_data);
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362 | exit(4);
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363 | }
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364 | Trace((stderr, "done with rpng_x_display_image()\n"))
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365 |
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366 |
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367 | /* wait for the user to tell us when to quit */
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368 |
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369 | printf(
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370 | "Done. Press Q, Esc or mouse button 1 (within image window) to quit.\n");
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371 | fflush(stdout);
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372 |
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373 | do
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374 | XNextEvent(display, &e);
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375 | while (!(e.type == ButtonPress && e.xbutton.button == Button1) &&
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376 | !(e.type == KeyPress && /* v--- or 1 for shifted keys */
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377 | ((k = XLookupKeysym(&e.xkey, 0)) == XK_q || k == XK_Escape) ));
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378 |
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379 |
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380 | /* OK, we're done: clean up all image and X resources and go away */
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381 |
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382 | rpng_x_cleanup();
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383 |
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384 | return 0;
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385 | }
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386 |
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387 |
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388 |
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389 |
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390 |
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391 | static int rpng_x_create_window(void)
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392 | {
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393 | uch *xdata;
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394 | int need_colormap = FALSE;
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395 | int screen, pad;
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396 | ulg bg_pixel = 0L;
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397 | ulg attrmask;
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398 | Window root;
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399 | XEvent e;
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400 | XGCValues gcvalues;
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401 | XSetWindowAttributes attr;
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402 | XSizeHints *size_hints;
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403 | XTextProperty windowName, *pWindowName = &windowName;
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404 | XTextProperty iconName, *pIconName = &iconName;
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405 | XVisualInfo visual_info;
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406 | XWMHints *wm_hints;
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407 |
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408 |
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409 | screen = DefaultScreen(display);
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410 | depth = DisplayPlanes(display, screen);
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411 | root = RootWindow(display, screen);
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412 |
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413 | #ifdef DEBUG
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414 | XSynchronize(display, True);
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415 | #endif
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416 |
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417 | #if 0
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418 | /* GRR: add 8-bit support */
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419 | if (/* depth != 8 && */ depth != 16 && depth != 24 && depth != 32) {
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420 | fprintf(stderr,
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421 | "screen depth %d not supported (only 16-, 24- or 32-bit TrueColor)\n",
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422 | depth);
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423 | return 2;
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424 | }
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425 |
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426 | XMatchVisualInfo(display, screen, depth,
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427 | (depth == 8)? PseudoColor : TrueColor, &visual_info);
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428 | visual = visual_info.visual;
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429 | #else
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430 | if (depth != 16 && depth != 24 && depth != 32) {
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431 | int visuals_matched = 0;
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432 |
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433 | Trace((stderr, "default depth is %d: checking other visuals\n",
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434 | depth))
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435 |
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436 | /* 24-bit first */
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437 | visual_info.screen = screen;
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438 | visual_info.depth = 24;
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439 | visual_list = XGetVisualInfo(display,
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440 | VisualScreenMask | VisualDepthMask, &visual_info, &visuals_matched);
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441 | if (visuals_matched == 0) {
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442 | /* GRR: add 15-, 16- and 32-bit TrueColor visuals (also DirectColor?) */
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443 | fprintf(stderr, "default screen depth %d not supported, and no"
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444 | " 24-bit visuals found\n", depth);
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445 | return 2;
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446 | }
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447 | Trace((stderr, "XGetVisualInfo() returned %d 24-bit visuals\n",
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448 | visuals_matched))
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449 | visual = visual_list[0].visual;
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450 | depth = visual_list[0].depth;
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451 | /*
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452 | colormap_size = visual_list[0].colormap_size;
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453 | visual_class = visual->class;
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454 | visualID = XVisualIDFromVisual(visual);
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455 | */
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456 | have_nondefault_visual = TRUE;
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457 | need_colormap = TRUE;
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458 | } else {
|
---|
459 | XMatchVisualInfo(display, screen, depth, TrueColor, &visual_info);
|
---|
460 | visual = visual_info.visual;
|
---|
461 | }
|
---|
462 | #endif
|
---|
463 |
|
---|
464 | RMask = visual->red_mask;
|
---|
465 | GMask = visual->green_mask;
|
---|
466 | BMask = visual->blue_mask;
|
---|
467 |
|
---|
468 | /* GRR: add/check 8-bit support */
|
---|
469 | if (depth == 8 || need_colormap) {
|
---|
470 | colormap = XCreateColormap(display, root, visual, AllocNone);
|
---|
471 | if (!colormap) {
|
---|
472 | fprintf(stderr, "XCreateColormap() failed\n");
|
---|
473 | return 2;
|
---|
474 | }
|
---|
475 | have_colormap = TRUE;
|
---|
476 | }
|
---|
477 | if (depth == 15 || depth == 16) {
|
---|
478 | RShift = 15 - rpng_x_msb(RMask); /* these are right-shifts */
|
---|
479 | GShift = 15 - rpng_x_msb(GMask);
|
---|
480 | BShift = 15 - rpng_x_msb(BMask);
|
---|
481 | } else if (depth > 16) {
|
---|
482 | #define NO_24BIT_MASKS
|
---|
483 | #ifdef NO_24BIT_MASKS
|
---|
484 | RShift = rpng_x_msb(RMask) - 7; /* these are left-shifts */
|
---|
485 | GShift = rpng_x_msb(GMask) - 7;
|
---|
486 | BShift = rpng_x_msb(BMask) - 7;
|
---|
487 | #else
|
---|
488 | RShift = 7 - rpng_x_msb(RMask); /* these are right-shifts, too */
|
---|
489 | GShift = 7 - rpng_x_msb(GMask);
|
---|
490 | BShift = 7 - rpng_x_msb(BMask);
|
---|
491 | #endif
|
---|
492 | }
|
---|
493 | if (depth >= 15 && (RShift < 0 || GShift < 0 || BShift < 0)) {
|
---|
494 | fprintf(stderr, "rpng internal logic error: negative X shift(s)!\n");
|
---|
495 | return 2;
|
---|
496 | }
|
---|
497 |
|
---|
498 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
499 | Finally, create the window.
|
---|
500 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
---|
501 |
|
---|
502 | attr.backing_store = Always;
|
---|
503 | attr.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | ButtonPressMask;
|
---|
504 | attrmask = CWBackingStore | CWEventMask;
|
---|
505 | if (have_nondefault_visual) {
|
---|
506 | attr.colormap = colormap;
|
---|
507 | attr.background_pixel = 0;
|
---|
508 | attr.border_pixel = 1;
|
---|
509 | attrmask |= CWColormap | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel;
|
---|
510 | }
|
---|
511 |
|
---|
512 | window = XCreateWindow(display, root, 0, 0, image_width, image_height, 0,
|
---|
513 | depth, InputOutput, visual, attrmask, &attr);
|
---|
514 |
|
---|
515 | if (window == None) {
|
---|
516 | fprintf(stderr, "XCreateWindow() failed\n");
|
---|
517 | return 2;
|
---|
518 | } else
|
---|
519 | have_window = TRUE;
|
---|
520 |
|
---|
521 | if (depth == 8)
|
---|
522 | XSetWindowColormap(display, window, colormap);
|
---|
523 |
|
---|
524 | if (!XStringListToTextProperty(&window_name, 1, pWindowName))
|
---|
525 | pWindowName = NULL;
|
---|
526 | if (!XStringListToTextProperty(&icon_name, 1, pIconName))
|
---|
527 | pIconName = NULL;
|
---|
528 |
|
---|
529 | /* OK if either hints allocation fails; XSetWMProperties() allows NULLs */
|
---|
530 |
|
---|
531 | if ((size_hints = XAllocSizeHints()) != NULL) {
|
---|
532 | /* window will not be resizable */
|
---|
533 | size_hints->flags = PMinSize | PMaxSize;
|
---|
534 | size_hints->min_width = size_hints->max_width = (int)image_width;
|
---|
535 | size_hints->min_height = size_hints->max_height = (int)image_height;
|
---|
536 | }
|
---|
537 |
|
---|
538 | if ((wm_hints = XAllocWMHints()) != NULL) {
|
---|
539 | wm_hints->initial_state = NormalState;
|
---|
540 | wm_hints->input = True;
|
---|
541 | /* wm_hints->icon_pixmap = icon_pixmap; */
|
---|
542 | wm_hints->flags = StateHint | InputHint /* | IconPixmapHint */ ;
|
---|
543 | }
|
---|
544 |
|
---|
545 | XSetWMProperties(display, window, pWindowName, pIconName, NULL, 0,
|
---|
546 | size_hints, wm_hints, NULL);
|
---|
547 |
|
---|
548 | /* various properties and hints no longer needed; free memory */
|
---|
549 | if (pWindowName)
|
---|
550 | XFree(pWindowName->value);
|
---|
551 | if (pIconName)
|
---|
552 | XFree(pIconName->value);
|
---|
553 | if (size_hints)
|
---|
554 | XFree(size_hints);
|
---|
555 | if (wm_hints)
|
---|
556 | XFree(wm_hints);
|
---|
557 |
|
---|
558 | XMapWindow(display, window);
|
---|
559 |
|
---|
560 | gc = XCreateGC(display, window, 0, &gcvalues);
|
---|
561 | have_gc = TRUE;
|
---|
562 |
|
---|
563 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
564 | Fill window with the specified background color.
|
---|
565 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
---|
566 |
|
---|
567 | if (depth == 24 || depth == 32) {
|
---|
568 | bg_pixel = ((ulg)bg_red << RShift) |
|
---|
569 | ((ulg)bg_green << GShift) |
|
---|
570 | ((ulg)bg_blue << BShift);
|
---|
571 | } else if (depth == 16) {
|
---|
572 | bg_pixel = ((((ulg)bg_red << 8) >> RShift) & RMask) |
|
---|
573 | ((((ulg)bg_green << 8) >> GShift) & GMask) |
|
---|
574 | ((((ulg)bg_blue << 8) >> BShift) & BMask);
|
---|
575 | } else /* depth == 8 */ {
|
---|
576 |
|
---|
577 | /* GRR: add 8-bit support */
|
---|
578 |
|
---|
579 | }
|
---|
580 |
|
---|
581 | XSetForeground(display, gc, bg_pixel);
|
---|
582 | XFillRectangle(display, window, gc, 0, 0, image_width, image_height);
|
---|
583 |
|
---|
584 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
585 | Wait for first Expose event to do any drawing, then flush.
|
---|
586 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
---|
587 |
|
---|
588 | do
|
---|
589 | XNextEvent(display, &e);
|
---|
590 | while (e.type != Expose || e.xexpose.count);
|
---|
591 |
|
---|
592 | XFlush(display);
|
---|
593 |
|
---|
594 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
595 | Allocate memory for the X- and display-specific version of the image.
|
---|
596 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
---|
597 |
|
---|
598 | if (depth == 24 || depth == 32) {
|
---|
599 | xdata = (uch *)malloc(4*image_width*image_height);
|
---|
600 | pad = 32;
|
---|
601 | } else if (depth == 16) {
|
---|
602 | xdata = (uch *)malloc(2*image_width*image_height);
|
---|
603 | pad = 16;
|
---|
604 | } else /* depth == 8 */ {
|
---|
605 | xdata = (uch *)malloc(image_width*image_height);
|
---|
606 | pad = 8;
|
---|
607 | }
|
---|
608 |
|
---|
609 | if (!xdata) {
|
---|
610 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ": unable to allocate image memory\n");
|
---|
611 | return 4;
|
---|
612 | }
|
---|
613 |
|
---|
614 | ximage = XCreateImage(display, visual, depth, ZPixmap, 0,
|
---|
615 | (char *)xdata, image_width, image_height, pad, 0);
|
---|
616 |
|
---|
617 | if (!ximage) {
|
---|
618 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ": XCreateImage() failed\n");
|
---|
619 | free(xdata);
|
---|
620 | return 3;
|
---|
621 | }
|
---|
622 |
|
---|
623 | /* to avoid testing the byte order every pixel (or doubling the size of
|
---|
624 | * the drawing routine with a giant if-test), we arbitrarily set the byte
|
---|
625 | * order to MSBFirst and let Xlib worry about inverting things on little-
|
---|
626 | * endian machines (like Linux/x86, old VAXen, etc.)--this is not the most
|
---|
627 | * efficient approach (the giant if-test would be better), but in the
|
---|
628 | * interest of clarity, we take the easy way out... */
|
---|
629 |
|
---|
630 | ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst;
|
---|
631 |
|
---|
632 | return 0;
|
---|
633 |
|
---|
634 | } /* end function rpng_x_create_window() */
|
---|
635 |
|
---|
636 |
|
---|
637 |
|
---|
638 |
|
---|
639 |
|
---|
640 | static int rpng_x_display_image(void)
|
---|
641 | {
|
---|
642 | uch *src;
|
---|
643 | char *dest;
|
---|
644 | uch r, g, b, a;
|
---|
645 | ulg i, row, lastrow = 0;
|
---|
646 | ulg pixel;
|
---|
647 | int ximage_rowbytes = ximage->bytes_per_line;
|
---|
648 | /* int bpp = ximage->bits_per_pixel; */
|
---|
649 |
|
---|
650 |
|
---|
651 | Trace((stderr, "beginning display loop (image_channels == %d)\n",
|
---|
652 | image_channels))
|
---|
653 | Trace((stderr, " (width = %ld, rowbytes = %ld, ximage_rowbytes = %d)\n",
|
---|
654 | image_width, image_rowbytes, ximage_rowbytes))
|
---|
655 | Trace((stderr, " (bpp = %d)\n", ximage->bits_per_pixel))
|
---|
656 | Trace((stderr, " (byte_order = %s)\n", ximage->byte_order == MSBFirst?
|
---|
657 | "MSBFirst" : (ximage->byte_order == LSBFirst? "LSBFirst" : "unknown")))
|
---|
658 |
|
---|
659 | if (depth == 24 || depth == 32) {
|
---|
660 | ulg red, green, blue;
|
---|
661 |
|
---|
662 | for (lastrow = row = 0; row < image_height; ++row) {
|
---|
663 | src = image_data + row*image_rowbytes;
|
---|
664 | dest = ximage->data + row*ximage_rowbytes;
|
---|
665 | if (image_channels == 3) {
|
---|
666 | for (i = image_width; i > 0; --i) {
|
---|
667 | red = *src++;
|
---|
668 | green = *src++;
|
---|
669 | blue = *src++;
|
---|
670 | #ifdef NO_24BIT_MASKS
|
---|
671 | pixel = (red << RShift) |
|
---|
672 | (green << GShift) |
|
---|
673 | (blue << BShift);
|
---|
674 | /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
|
---|
675 | /* GRR BUG: this assumes bpp == 32, but may be 24: */
|
---|
676 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 24) & 0xff);
|
---|
677 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 16) & 0xff);
|
---|
678 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 8) & 0xff);
|
---|
679 | *dest++ = (char)( pixel & 0xff);
|
---|
680 | #else
|
---|
681 | red = (RShift < 0)? red << (-RShift) : red >> RShift;
|
---|
682 | green = (GShift < 0)? green << (-GShift) : green >> GShift;
|
---|
683 | blue = (BShift < 0)? blue << (-BShift) : blue >> BShift;
|
---|
684 | pixel = (red & RMask) | (green & GMask) | (blue & BMask);
|
---|
685 | /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
|
---|
686 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 24) & 0xff);
|
---|
687 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 16) & 0xff);
|
---|
688 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 8) & 0xff);
|
---|
689 | *dest++ = (char)( pixel & 0xff);
|
---|
690 | #endif
|
---|
691 | }
|
---|
692 | } else /* if (image_channels == 4) */ {
|
---|
693 | for (i = image_width; i > 0; --i) {
|
---|
694 | r = *src++;
|
---|
695 | g = *src++;
|
---|
696 | b = *src++;
|
---|
697 | a = *src++;
|
---|
698 | if (a == 255) {
|
---|
699 | red = r;
|
---|
700 | green = g;
|
---|
701 | blue = b;
|
---|
702 | } else if (a == 0) {
|
---|
703 | red = bg_red;
|
---|
704 | green = bg_green;
|
---|
705 | blue = bg_blue;
|
---|
706 | } else {
|
---|
707 | /* this macro (from png.h) composites the foreground
|
---|
708 | * and background values and puts the result into the
|
---|
709 | * first argument */
|
---|
710 | alpha_composite(red, r, a, bg_red);
|
---|
711 | alpha_composite(green, g, a, bg_green);
|
---|
712 | alpha_composite(blue, b, a, bg_blue);
|
---|
713 | }
|
---|
714 | pixel = (red << RShift) |
|
---|
715 | (green << GShift) |
|
---|
716 | (blue << BShift);
|
---|
717 | /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
|
---|
718 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 24) & 0xff);
|
---|
719 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 16) & 0xff);
|
---|
720 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 8) & 0xff);
|
---|
721 | *dest++ = (char)( pixel & 0xff);
|
---|
722 | }
|
---|
723 | }
|
---|
724 | /* display after every 16 lines */
|
---|
725 | if (((row+1) & 0xf) == 0) {
|
---|
726 | XPutImage(display, window, gc, ximage, 0, (int)lastrow, 0,
|
---|
727 | (int)lastrow, image_width, 16);
|
---|
728 | XFlush(display);
|
---|
729 | lastrow = row + 1;
|
---|
730 | }
|
---|
731 | }
|
---|
732 |
|
---|
733 | } else if (depth == 16) {
|
---|
734 | ush red, green, blue;
|
---|
735 |
|
---|
736 | for (lastrow = row = 0; row < image_height; ++row) {
|
---|
737 | src = image_data + row*image_rowbytes;
|
---|
738 | dest = ximage->data + row*ximage_rowbytes;
|
---|
739 | if (image_channels == 3) {
|
---|
740 | for (i = image_width; i > 0; --i) {
|
---|
741 | red = ((ush)(*src) << 8);
|
---|
742 | ++src;
|
---|
743 | green = ((ush)(*src) << 8);
|
---|
744 | ++src;
|
---|
745 | blue = ((ush)(*src) << 8);
|
---|
746 | ++src;
|
---|
747 | pixel = ((red >> RShift) & RMask) |
|
---|
748 | ((green >> GShift) & GMask) |
|
---|
749 | ((blue >> BShift) & BMask);
|
---|
750 | /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
|
---|
751 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 8) & 0xff);
|
---|
752 | *dest++ = (char)( pixel & 0xff);
|
---|
753 | }
|
---|
754 | } else /* if (image_channels == 4) */ {
|
---|
755 | for (i = image_width; i > 0; --i) {
|
---|
756 | r = *src++;
|
---|
757 | g = *src++;
|
---|
758 | b = *src++;
|
---|
759 | a = *src++;
|
---|
760 | if (a == 255) {
|
---|
761 | red = ((ush)r << 8);
|
---|
762 | green = ((ush)g << 8);
|
---|
763 | blue = ((ush)b << 8);
|
---|
764 | } else if (a == 0) {
|
---|
765 | red = ((ush)bg_red << 8);
|
---|
766 | green = ((ush)bg_green << 8);
|
---|
767 | blue = ((ush)bg_blue << 8);
|
---|
768 | } else {
|
---|
769 | /* this macro (from png.h) composites the foreground
|
---|
770 | * and background values and puts the result back into
|
---|
771 | * the first argument (== fg byte here: safe) */
|
---|
772 | alpha_composite(r, r, a, bg_red);
|
---|
773 | alpha_composite(g, g, a, bg_green);
|
---|
774 | alpha_composite(b, b, a, bg_blue);
|
---|
775 | red = ((ush)r << 8);
|
---|
776 | green = ((ush)g << 8);
|
---|
777 | blue = ((ush)b << 8);
|
---|
778 | }
|
---|
779 | pixel = ((red >> RShift) & RMask) |
|
---|
780 | ((green >> GShift) & GMask) |
|
---|
781 | ((blue >> BShift) & BMask);
|
---|
782 | /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
|
---|
783 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 8) & 0xff);
|
---|
784 | *dest++ = (char)( pixel & 0xff);
|
---|
785 | }
|
---|
786 | }
|
---|
787 | /* display after every 16 lines */
|
---|
788 | if (((row+1) & 0xf) == 0) {
|
---|
789 | XPutImage(display, window, gc, ximage, 0, (int)lastrow, 0,
|
---|
790 | (int)lastrow, image_width, 16);
|
---|
791 | XFlush(display);
|
---|
792 | lastrow = row + 1;
|
---|
793 | }
|
---|
794 | }
|
---|
795 |
|
---|
796 | } else /* depth == 8 */ {
|
---|
797 |
|
---|
798 | /* GRR: add 8-bit support */
|
---|
799 |
|
---|
800 | }
|
---|
801 |
|
---|
802 | Trace((stderr, "calling final XPutImage()\n"))
|
---|
803 | if (lastrow < image_height) {
|
---|
804 | XPutImage(display, window, gc, ximage, 0, (int)lastrow, 0,
|
---|
805 | (int)lastrow, image_width, image_height-lastrow);
|
---|
806 | XFlush(display);
|
---|
807 | }
|
---|
808 |
|
---|
809 | return 0;
|
---|
810 | }
|
---|
811 |
|
---|
812 |
|
---|
813 |
|
---|
814 |
|
---|
815 | static void rpng_x_cleanup(void)
|
---|
816 | {
|
---|
817 | if (image_data) {
|
---|
818 | free(image_data);
|
---|
819 | image_data = NULL;
|
---|
820 | }
|
---|
821 |
|
---|
822 | if (ximage) {
|
---|
823 | if (ximage->data) {
|
---|
824 | free(ximage->data); /* we allocated it, so we free it */
|
---|
825 | ximage->data = (char *)NULL; /* instead of XDestroyImage() */
|
---|
826 | }
|
---|
827 | XDestroyImage(ximage);
|
---|
828 | ximage = NULL;
|
---|
829 | }
|
---|
830 |
|
---|
831 | if (have_gc)
|
---|
832 | XFreeGC(display, gc);
|
---|
833 |
|
---|
834 | if (have_window)
|
---|
835 | XDestroyWindow(display, window);
|
---|
836 |
|
---|
837 | if (have_colormap)
|
---|
838 | XFreeColormap(display, colormap);
|
---|
839 |
|
---|
840 | if (have_nondefault_visual)
|
---|
841 | XFree(visual_list);
|
---|
842 | }
|
---|
843 |
|
---|
844 |
|
---|
845 |
|
---|
846 |
|
---|
847 |
|
---|
848 | static int rpng_x_msb(ulg u32val)
|
---|
849 | {
|
---|
850 | int i;
|
---|
851 |
|
---|
852 | for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i) {
|
---|
853 | if (u32val & 0x80000000L)
|
---|
854 | break;
|
---|
855 | u32val <<= 1;
|
---|
856 | }
|
---|
857 | return i;
|
---|
858 | }
|
---|