1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright 1999-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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3 | *
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4 | * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
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5 | * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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6 | * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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7 | * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
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8 | */
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9 |
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10 | #include <stdio.h>
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11 | #include <ctype.h>
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12 | #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
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13 | #include <openssl/asn1.h>
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14 |
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15 | static int traverse_string(const unsigned char *p, int len, int inform,
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16 | int (*rfunc) (unsigned long value, void *in),
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17 | void *arg);
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18 | static int in_utf8(unsigned long value, void *arg);
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19 | static int out_utf8(unsigned long value, void *arg);
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20 | static int type_str(unsigned long value, void *arg);
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21 | static int cpy_asc(unsigned long value, void *arg);
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22 | static int cpy_bmp(unsigned long value, void *arg);
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23 | static int cpy_univ(unsigned long value, void *arg);
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24 | static int cpy_utf8(unsigned long value, void *arg);
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25 | static int is_numeric(unsigned long value);
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26 | static int is_printable(unsigned long value);
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27 |
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28 | /*
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29 | * These functions take a string in UTF8, ASCII or multibyte form and a mask
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30 | * of permissible ASN1 string types. It then works out the minimal type
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31 | * (using the order Numeric < Printable < IA5 < T61 < BMP < Universal < UTF8)
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32 | * and creates a string of the correct type with the supplied data. Yes this is
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33 | * horrible: it has to be :-( The 'ncopy' form checks minimum and maximum
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34 | * size limits too.
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 | int ASN1_mbstring_copy(ASN1_STRING **out, const unsigned char *in, int len,
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38 | int inform, unsigned long mask)
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39 | {
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40 | return ASN1_mbstring_ncopy(out, in, len, inform, mask, 0, 0);
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41 | }
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42 |
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43 | int ASN1_mbstring_ncopy(ASN1_STRING **out, const unsigned char *in, int len,
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44 | int inform, unsigned long mask,
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45 | long minsize, long maxsize)
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46 | {
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47 | int str_type;
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48 | int ret;
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49 | char free_out;
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50 | int outform, outlen = 0;
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51 | ASN1_STRING *dest;
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52 | unsigned char *p;
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53 | int nchar;
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54 | char strbuf[32];
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55 | int (*cpyfunc) (unsigned long, void *) = NULL;
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56 | if (len == -1)
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57 | len = strlen((const char *)in);
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58 | if (!mask)
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59 | mask = DIRSTRING_TYPE;
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60 |
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61 | /* First do a string check and work out the number of characters */
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62 | switch (inform) {
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63 |
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64 | case MBSTRING_BMP:
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65 | if (len & 1) {
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66 | ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_MBSTRING_NCOPY,
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67 | ASN1_R_INVALID_BMPSTRING_LENGTH);
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68 | return -1;
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69 | }
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70 | nchar = len >> 1;
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71 | break;
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72 |
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73 | case MBSTRING_UNIV:
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74 | if (len & 3) {
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75 | ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_MBSTRING_NCOPY,
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76 | ASN1_R_INVALID_UNIVERSALSTRING_LENGTH);
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77 | return -1;
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78 | }
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79 | nchar = len >> 2;
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80 | break;
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81 |
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82 | case MBSTRING_UTF8:
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83 | nchar = 0;
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84 | /* This counts the characters and does utf8 syntax checking */
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85 | ret = traverse_string(in, len, MBSTRING_UTF8, in_utf8, &nchar);
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86 | if (ret < 0) {
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87 | ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_MBSTRING_NCOPY, ASN1_R_INVALID_UTF8STRING);
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88 | return -1;
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89 | }
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90 | break;
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91 |
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92 | case MBSTRING_ASC:
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93 | nchar = len;
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94 | break;
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95 |
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96 | default:
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97 | ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_MBSTRING_NCOPY, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_FORMAT);
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98 | return -1;
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | if ((minsize > 0) && (nchar < minsize)) {
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102 | ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_MBSTRING_NCOPY, ASN1_R_STRING_TOO_SHORT);
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103 | BIO_snprintf(strbuf, sizeof strbuf, "%ld", minsize);
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104 | ERR_add_error_data(2, "minsize=", strbuf);
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105 | return -1;
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | if ((maxsize > 0) && (nchar > maxsize)) {
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109 | ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_MBSTRING_NCOPY, ASN1_R_STRING_TOO_LONG);
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110 | BIO_snprintf(strbuf, sizeof strbuf, "%ld", maxsize);
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111 | ERR_add_error_data(2, "maxsize=", strbuf);
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112 | return -1;
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | /* Now work out minimal type (if any) */
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116 | if (traverse_string(in, len, inform, type_str, &mask) < 0) {
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117 | ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_MBSTRING_NCOPY, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_CHARACTERS);
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118 | return -1;
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | /* Now work out output format and string type */
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122 | outform = MBSTRING_ASC;
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123 | if (mask & B_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING)
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124 | str_type = V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING;
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125 | else if (mask & B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING)
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126 | str_type = V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING;
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127 | else if (mask & B_ASN1_IA5STRING)
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128 | str_type = V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
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129 | else if (mask & B_ASN1_T61STRING)
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130 | str_type = V_ASN1_T61STRING;
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131 | else if (mask & B_ASN1_BMPSTRING) {
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132 | str_type = V_ASN1_BMPSTRING;
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133 | outform = MBSTRING_BMP;
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134 | } else if (mask & B_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING) {
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135 | str_type = V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING;
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136 | outform = MBSTRING_UNIV;
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137 | } else {
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138 | str_type = V_ASN1_UTF8STRING;
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139 | outform = MBSTRING_UTF8;
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140 | }
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141 | if (!out)
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142 | return str_type;
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143 | if (*out) {
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144 | free_out = 0;
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145 | dest = *out;
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146 | OPENSSL_free(dest->data);
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147 | dest->data = NULL;
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148 | dest->length = 0;
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149 | dest->type = str_type;
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150 | } else {
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151 | free_out = 1;
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152 | dest = ASN1_STRING_type_new(str_type);
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153 | if (dest == NULL) {
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154 | ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_MBSTRING_NCOPY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
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155 | return -1;
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156 | }
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157 | *out = dest;
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158 | }
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159 | /* If both the same type just copy across */
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160 | if (inform == outform) {
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161 | if (!ASN1_STRING_set(dest, in, len)) {
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162 | ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_MBSTRING_NCOPY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
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163 | return -1;
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164 | }
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165 | return str_type;
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | /* Work out how much space the destination will need */
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169 | switch (outform) {
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170 | case MBSTRING_ASC:
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171 | outlen = nchar;
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172 | cpyfunc = cpy_asc;
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173 | break;
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174 |
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175 | case MBSTRING_BMP:
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176 | outlen = nchar << 1;
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177 | cpyfunc = cpy_bmp;
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178 | break;
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179 |
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180 | case MBSTRING_UNIV:
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181 | outlen = nchar << 2;
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182 | cpyfunc = cpy_univ;
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183 | break;
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184 |
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185 | case MBSTRING_UTF8:
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186 | outlen = 0;
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187 | traverse_string(in, len, inform, out_utf8, &outlen);
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188 | cpyfunc = cpy_utf8;
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189 | break;
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190 | }
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191 | if ((p = OPENSSL_malloc(outlen + 1)) == NULL) {
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192 | if (free_out)
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193 | ASN1_STRING_free(dest);
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194 | ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_MBSTRING_NCOPY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
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195 | return -1;
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196 | }
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197 | dest->length = outlen;
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198 | dest->data = p;
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199 | p[outlen] = 0;
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200 | traverse_string(in, len, inform, cpyfunc, &p);
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201 | return str_type;
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 | /*
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205 | * This function traverses a string and passes the value of each character to
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206 | * an optional function along with a void * argument.
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207 | */
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208 |
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209 | static int traverse_string(const unsigned char *p, int len, int inform,
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210 | int (*rfunc) (unsigned long value, void *in),
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211 | void *arg)
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212 | {
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213 | unsigned long value;
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214 | int ret;
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215 | while (len) {
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216 | if (inform == MBSTRING_ASC) {
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217 | value = *p++;
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218 | len--;
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219 | } else if (inform == MBSTRING_BMP) {
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220 | value = *p++ << 8;
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221 | value |= *p++;
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222 | len -= 2;
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223 | } else if (inform == MBSTRING_UNIV) {
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224 | value = ((unsigned long)*p++) << 24;
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225 | value |= ((unsigned long)*p++) << 16;
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226 | value |= *p++ << 8;
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227 | value |= *p++;
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228 | len -= 4;
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229 | } else {
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230 | ret = UTF8_getc(p, len, &value);
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231 | if (ret < 0)
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232 | return -1;
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233 | len -= ret;
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234 | p += ret;
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235 | }
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236 | if (rfunc) {
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237 | ret = rfunc(value, arg);
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238 | if (ret <= 0)
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239 | return ret;
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240 | }
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241 | }
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242 | return 1;
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 | /* Various utility functions for traverse_string */
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246 |
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247 | /* Just count number of characters */
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248 |
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249 | static int in_utf8(unsigned long value, void *arg)
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250 | {
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251 | int *nchar;
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252 | nchar = arg;
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253 | (*nchar)++;
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254 | return 1;
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255 | }
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256 |
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257 | /* Determine size of output as a UTF8 String */
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258 |
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259 | static int out_utf8(unsigned long value, void *arg)
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260 | {
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261 | int *outlen;
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262 | outlen = arg;
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263 | *outlen += UTF8_putc(NULL, -1, value);
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264 | return 1;
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | /*
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268 | * Determine the "type" of a string: check each character against a supplied
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269 | * "mask".
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270 | */
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271 |
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272 | static int type_str(unsigned long value, void *arg)
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273 | {
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274 | unsigned long types;
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275 | types = *((unsigned long *)arg);
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276 | if ((types & B_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING) && !is_numeric(value))
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277 | types &= ~B_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING;
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278 | if ((types & B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING) && !is_printable(value))
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279 | types &= ~B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING;
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280 | if ((types & B_ASN1_IA5STRING) && (value > 127))
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281 | types &= ~B_ASN1_IA5STRING;
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282 | if ((types & B_ASN1_T61STRING) && (value > 0xff))
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283 | types &= ~B_ASN1_T61STRING;
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284 | if ((types & B_ASN1_BMPSTRING) && (value > 0xffff))
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285 | types &= ~B_ASN1_BMPSTRING;
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286 | if (!types)
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287 | return -1;
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288 | *((unsigned long *)arg) = types;
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289 | return 1;
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | /* Copy one byte per character ASCII like strings */
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293 |
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294 | static int cpy_asc(unsigned long value, void *arg)
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295 | {
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296 | unsigned char **p, *q;
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297 | p = arg;
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298 | q = *p;
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299 | *q = (unsigned char)value;
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300 | (*p)++;
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301 | return 1;
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | /* Copy two byte per character BMPStrings */
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305 |
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306 | static int cpy_bmp(unsigned long value, void *arg)
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307 | {
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308 | unsigned char **p, *q;
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309 | p = arg;
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310 | q = *p;
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311 | *q++ = (unsigned char)((value >> 8) & 0xff);
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312 | *q = (unsigned char)(value & 0xff);
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313 | *p += 2;
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314 | return 1;
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | /* Copy four byte per character UniversalStrings */
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318 |
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319 | static int cpy_univ(unsigned long value, void *arg)
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320 | {
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321 | unsigned char **p, *q;
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322 | p = arg;
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323 | q = *p;
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324 | *q++ = (unsigned char)((value >> 24) & 0xff);
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325 | *q++ = (unsigned char)((value >> 16) & 0xff);
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326 | *q++ = (unsigned char)((value >> 8) & 0xff);
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327 | *q = (unsigned char)(value & 0xff);
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328 | *p += 4;
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329 | return 1;
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 | /* Copy to a UTF8String */
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333 |
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334 | static int cpy_utf8(unsigned long value, void *arg)
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335 | {
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336 | unsigned char **p;
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337 | int ret;
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338 | p = arg;
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339 | /* We already know there is enough room so pass 0xff as the length */
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340 | ret = UTF8_putc(*p, 0xff, value);
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341 | *p += ret;
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342 | return 1;
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | /* Return 1 if the character is permitted in a PrintableString */
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346 | static int is_printable(unsigned long value)
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347 | {
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348 | int ch;
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349 | if (value > 0x7f)
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350 | return 0;
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351 | ch = (int)value;
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352 | /*
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353 | * Note: we can't use 'isalnum' because certain accented characters may
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354 | * count as alphanumeric in some environments.
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355 | */
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356 | #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
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357 | if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
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358 | return 1;
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359 | if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
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360 | return 1;
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361 | if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
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362 | return 1;
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363 | if ((ch == ' ') || strchr("'()+,-./:=?", ch))
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364 | return 1;
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365 | #else /* CHARSET_EBCDIC */
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366 | if ((ch >= os_toascii['a']) && (ch <= os_toascii['z']))
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367 | return 1;
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368 | if ((ch >= os_toascii['A']) && (ch <= os_toascii['Z']))
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369 | return 1;
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370 | if ((ch >= os_toascii['0']) && (ch <= os_toascii['9']))
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371 | return 1;
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372 | if ((ch == os_toascii[' ']) || strchr("'()+,-./:=?", os_toebcdic[ch]))
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373 | return 1;
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374 | #endif /* CHARSET_EBCDIC */
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375 | return 0;
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376 | }
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377 |
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378 | /* Return 1 if the character is a digit or space */
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379 | static int is_numeric(unsigned long value)
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380 | {
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381 | int ch;
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382 | if (value > 0x7f)
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383 | return 0;
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384 | ch = (int)value;
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385 | #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
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386 | if (!isdigit(ch) && ch != ' ')
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387 | return 0;
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388 | #else
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389 | if (ch > os_toascii['9'])
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390 | return 0;
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391 | if (ch < os_toascii['0'] && ch != os_toascii[' '])
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392 | return 0;
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393 | #endif
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394 | return 1;
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395 | }
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