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source: vbox/trunk/src/libs/openssl-1.1.1l/crypto/asn1/tasn_enc.c@ 91772

Last change on this file since 91772 was 91772, checked in by vboxsync, 3 years ago

openssl-1.1.1l: Applied and adjusted our OpenSSL changes to 1.1.1l. bugref:10126

File size: 18.9 KB
Line 
1/*
2 * Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10#include <stddef.h>
11#include <string.h>
12#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
13#include <openssl/asn1.h>
14#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
15#include <openssl/objects.h>
16#include "crypto/asn1.h"
17#include "asn1_local.h"
18
19static int asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
20 const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass);
21static int asn1_set_seq_out(STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *sk, unsigned char **out,
22 int skcontlen, const ASN1_ITEM *item,
23 int do_sort, int iclass);
24static int asn1_template_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
25 const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt, int tag, int aclass);
26static int asn1_item_flags_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out,
27 const ASN1_ITEM *it, int flags);
28static int asn1_ex_i2c(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cout, int *putype,
29 const ASN1_ITEM *it);
30
31/*
32 * Top level i2d equivalents: the 'ndef' variant instructs the encoder to use
33 * indefinite length constructed encoding, where appropriate
34 */
35
36int ASN1_item_ndef_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out,
37 const ASN1_ITEM *it)
38{
39 return asn1_item_flags_i2d(val, out, it, ASN1_TFLG_NDEF);
40}
41
42int ASN1_item_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
43{
44 return asn1_item_flags_i2d(val, out, it, 0);
45}
46
47/*
48 * Encode an ASN1 item, this is use by the standard 'i2d' function. 'out'
49 * points to a buffer to output the data to. The new i2d has one additional
50 * feature. If the output buffer is NULL (i.e. *out == NULL) then a buffer is
51 * allocated and populated with the encoding.
52 */
53
54static int asn1_item_flags_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out,
55 const ASN1_ITEM *it, int flags)
56{
57 if (out && !*out) {
58 unsigned char *p, *buf;
59 int len;
60
61 len = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, NULL, it, -1, flags);
62 if (len <= 0)
63 return len;
64 if ((buf = OPENSSL_malloc(len)) == NULL) {
65 ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_ITEM_FLAGS_I2D, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
66 return -1;
67 }
68 p = buf;
69 ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, &p, it, -1, flags);
70 *out = buf;
71 return len;
72 }
73
74 return ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, out, it, -1, flags);
75}
76
77/*
78 * Encode an item, taking care of IMPLICIT tagging (if any). This function
79 * performs the normal item handling: it can be used in external types.
80 */
81
82int ASN1_item_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
83 const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
84{
85 const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt = NULL;
86 int i, seqcontlen, seqlen, ndef = 1;
87 const ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS *ef;
88 const ASN1_AUX *aux = it->funcs;
89 ASN1_aux_cb *asn1_cb = 0;
90
91 if ((it->itype != ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE) && !*pval)
92 return 0;
93
94 if (aux && aux->asn1_cb)
95 asn1_cb = aux->asn1_cb;
96
97 switch (it->itype) {
98
99 case ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE:
100 if (it->templates)
101 return asn1_template_ex_i2d(pval, out, it->templates,
102 tag, aclass);
103 return asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(pval, out, it, tag, aclass);
104
105 case ASN1_ITYPE_MSTRING:
106 /*
107 * It never makes sense for multi-strings to have implicit tagging, so
108 * if tag != -1, then this looks like an error in the template.
109 */
110 if (tag != -1) {
111 ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_ITEM_EX_I2D, ASN1_R_BAD_TEMPLATE);
112 return -1;
113 }
114 return asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(pval, out, it, -1, aclass);
115
116 case ASN1_ITYPE_CHOICE:
117 /*
118 * It never makes sense for CHOICE types to have implicit tagging, so
119 * if tag != -1, then this looks like an error in the template.
120 */
121 if (tag != -1) {
122 ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_ITEM_EX_I2D, ASN1_R_BAD_TEMPLATE);
123 return -1;
124 }
125 if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_PRE, pval, it, NULL))
126 return 0;
127 i = asn1_get_choice_selector(pval, it);
128 if ((i >= 0) && (i < it->tcount)) {
129 ASN1_VALUE **pchval;
130 const ASN1_TEMPLATE *chtt;
131 chtt = it->templates + i;
132 pchval = asn1_get_field_ptr(pval, chtt);
133 return asn1_template_ex_i2d(pchval, out, chtt, -1, aclass);
134 }
135 /* Fixme: error condition if selector out of range */
136 if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_POST, pval, it, NULL))
137 return 0;
138 break;
139
140 case ASN1_ITYPE_EXTERN:
141 /* If new style i2d it does all the work */
142 ef = it->funcs;
143 return ef->asn1_ex_i2d(pval, out, it, tag, aclass);
144
145 case ASN1_ITYPE_NDEF_SEQUENCE:
146 /* Use indefinite length constructed if requested */
147 if (aclass & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF)
148 ndef = 2;
149 /* fall through */
150
151 case ASN1_ITYPE_SEQUENCE:
152 i = asn1_enc_restore(&seqcontlen, out, pval, it);
153 /* An error occurred */
154 if (i < 0)
155 return 0;
156 /* We have a valid cached encoding... */
157 if (i > 0)
158 return seqcontlen;
159 /* Otherwise carry on */
160 seqcontlen = 0;
161 /* If no IMPLICIT tagging set to SEQUENCE, UNIVERSAL */
162 if (tag == -1) {
163 tag = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
164 /* Retain any other flags in aclass */
165 aclass = (aclass & ~ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS)
166 | V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL;
167 }
168 if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_PRE, pval, it, NULL))
169 return 0;
170 /* First work out sequence content length */
171 for (i = 0, tt = it->templates; i < it->tcount; tt++, i++) {
172 const ASN1_TEMPLATE *seqtt;
173 ASN1_VALUE **pseqval;
174 int tmplen;
175 seqtt = asn1_do_adb(pval, tt, 1);
176 if (!seqtt)
177 return 0;
178 pseqval = asn1_get_field_ptr(pval, seqtt);
179 tmplen = asn1_template_ex_i2d(pseqval, NULL, seqtt, -1, aclass);
180 if (tmplen == -1 || (tmplen > INT_MAX - seqcontlen))
181 return -1;
182 seqcontlen += tmplen;
183 }
184
185 seqlen = ASN1_object_size(ndef, seqcontlen, tag);
186 if (!out || seqlen == -1)
187 return seqlen;
188 /* Output SEQUENCE header */
189 ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, seqcontlen, tag, aclass);
190 for (i = 0, tt = it->templates; i < it->tcount; tt++, i++) {
191 const ASN1_TEMPLATE *seqtt;
192 ASN1_VALUE **pseqval;
193 seqtt = asn1_do_adb(pval, tt, 1);
194 if (!seqtt)
195 return 0;
196 pseqval = asn1_get_field_ptr(pval, seqtt);
197 /* FIXME: check for errors in enhanced version */
198 asn1_template_ex_i2d(pseqval, out, seqtt, -1, aclass);
199 }
200 if (ndef == 2)
201 ASN1_put_eoc(out);
202 if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_POST, pval, it, NULL))
203 return 0;
204 return seqlen;
205
206 default:
207 return 0;
208
209 }
210 return 0;
211}
212
213static int asn1_template_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
214 const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt, int tag, int iclass)
215{
216 int i, ret, flags, ttag, tclass, ndef;
217 ASN1_VALUE *tval;
218 flags = tt->flags;
219
220 /*
221 * If field is embedded then val needs fixing so it is a pointer to
222 * a pointer to a field.
223 */
224 if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EMBED) {
225 tval = (ASN1_VALUE *)pval;
226 pval = &tval;
227 }
228 /*
229 * Work out tag and class to use: tagging may come either from the
230 * template or the arguments, not both because this would create
231 * ambiguity. Additionally the iclass argument may contain some
232 * additional flags which should be noted and passed down to other
233 * levels.
234 */
235 if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_MASK) {
236 /* Error if argument and template tagging */
237 if (tag != -1)
238 /* FIXME: error code here */
239 return -1;
240 /* Get tagging from template */
241 ttag = tt->tag;
242 tclass = flags & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
243 } else if (tag != -1) {
244 /* No template tagging, get from arguments */
245 ttag = tag;
246 tclass = iclass & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
247 } else {
248 ttag = -1;
249 tclass = 0;
250 }
251 /*
252 * Remove any class mask from iflag.
253 */
254 iclass &= ~ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
255
256 /*
257 * At this point 'ttag' contains the outer tag to use, 'tclass' is the
258 * class and iclass is any flags passed to this function.
259 */
260
261 /* if template and arguments require ndef, use it */
262 if ((flags & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF) && (iclass & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF))
263 ndef = 2;
264 else
265 ndef = 1;
266
267 if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SK_MASK) {
268 /* SET OF, SEQUENCE OF */
269 STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *sk = (STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *)*pval;
270 int isset, sktag, skaclass;
271 int skcontlen, sklen;
272 ASN1_VALUE *skitem;
273
274 if (!*pval)
275 return 0;
276
277 if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF) {
278 isset = 1;
279 /* 2 means we reorder */
280 if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF)
281 isset = 2;
282 } else
283 isset = 0;
284
285 /*
286 * Work out inner tag value: if EXPLICIT or no tagging use underlying
287 * type.
288 */
289 if ((ttag != -1) && !(flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)) {
290 sktag = ttag;
291 skaclass = tclass;
292 } else {
293 skaclass = V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL;
294 if (isset)
295 sktag = V_ASN1_SET;
296 else
297 sktag = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
298 }
299
300 /* Determine total length of items */
301 skcontlen = 0;
302 for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++) {
303 int tmplen;
304 skitem = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
305 tmplen = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, NULL, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
306 -1, iclass);
307 if (tmplen == -1 || (skcontlen > INT_MAX - tmplen))
308 return -1;
309 skcontlen += tmplen;
310 }
311 sklen = ASN1_object_size(ndef, skcontlen, sktag);
312 if (sklen == -1)
313 return -1;
314 /* If EXPLICIT need length of surrounding tag */
315 if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
316 ret = ASN1_object_size(ndef, sklen, ttag);
317 else
318 ret = sklen;
319
320 if (!out || ret == -1)
321 return ret;
322
323 /* Now encode this lot... */
324 /* EXPLICIT tag */
325 if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
326 ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, sklen, ttag, tclass);
327 /* SET or SEQUENCE and IMPLICIT tag */
328 ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, skcontlen, sktag, skaclass);
329 /* And the stuff itself */
330 asn1_set_seq_out(sk, out, skcontlen, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
331 isset, iclass);
332 if (ndef == 2) {
333 ASN1_put_eoc(out);
334 if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
335 ASN1_put_eoc(out);
336 }
337
338 return ret;
339 }
340
341 if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG) {
342 /* EXPLICIT tagging */
343 /* Find length of tagged item */
344 i = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, NULL, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item), -1, iclass);
345 if (!i)
346 return 0;
347 /* Find length of EXPLICIT tag */
348 ret = ASN1_object_size(ndef, i, ttag);
349 if (out && ret != -1) {
350 /* Output tag and item */
351 ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, i, ttag, tclass);
352 ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, out, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item), -1, iclass);
353 if (ndef == 2)
354 ASN1_put_eoc(out);
355 }
356 return ret;
357 }
358
359 /* Either normal or IMPLICIT tagging: combine class and flags */
360 return ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, out, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
361 ttag, tclass | iclass);
362
363}
364
365/* Temporary structure used to hold DER encoding of items for SET OF */
366
367typedef struct {
368 unsigned char *data;
369 int length;
370 ASN1_VALUE *field;
371} DER_ENC;
372
373static int der_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
374{
375 const DER_ENC *d1 = a, *d2 = b;
376 int cmplen, i;
377 cmplen = (d1->length < d2->length) ? d1->length : d2->length;
378 i = memcmp(d1->data, d2->data, cmplen);
379 if (i)
380 return i;
381 return d1->length - d2->length;
382}
383
384/* Output the content octets of SET OF or SEQUENCE OF */
385
386static int asn1_set_seq_out(STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *sk, unsigned char **out,
387 int skcontlen, const ASN1_ITEM *item,
388 int do_sort, int iclass)
389{
390 int i;
391 ASN1_VALUE *skitem;
392 unsigned char *tmpdat = NULL, *p = NULL;
393 DER_ENC *derlst = NULL, *tder;
394 if (do_sort) {
395 /* Don't need to sort less than 2 items */
396 if (sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk) < 2)
397 do_sort = 0;
398 else {
399 derlst = OPENSSL_malloc(sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk)
400 * sizeof(*derlst));
401 if (derlst == NULL)
402 return 0;
403 tmpdat = OPENSSL_malloc(skcontlen);
404 if (tmpdat == NULL) {
405 OPENSSL_free(derlst);
406 return 0;
407 }
408 }
409 }
410 /* If not sorting just output each item */
411 if (!do_sort) {
412 for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++) {
413 skitem = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
414 ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, out, item, -1, iclass);
415 }
416 return 1;
417 }
418 p = tmpdat;
419
420 /* Doing sort: build up a list of each member's DER encoding */
421 for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++, tder++) {
422 skitem = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
423 tder->data = p;
424 tder->length = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, &p, item, -1, iclass);
425 tder->field = skitem;
426 }
427
428 /* Now sort them */
429 qsort(derlst, sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk), sizeof(*derlst), der_cmp);
430 /* Output sorted DER encoding */
431 p = *out;
432 for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++, tder++) {
433 memcpy(p, tder->data, tder->length);
434 p += tder->length;
435 }
436 *out = p;
437 /* If do_sort is 2 then reorder the STACK */
438 if (do_sort == 2) {
439 for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++, tder++)
440 (void)sk_ASN1_VALUE_set(sk, i, tder->field);
441 }
442 OPENSSL_free(derlst);
443 OPENSSL_free(tmpdat);
444 return 1;
445}
446
447static int asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
448 const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
449{
450 int len;
451 int utype;
452 int usetag;
453 int ndef = 0;
454
455 utype = it->utype;
456
457 /*
458 * Get length of content octets and maybe find out the underlying type.
459 */
460
461 len = asn1_ex_i2c(pval, NULL, &utype, it);
462
463 /*
464 * If SEQUENCE, SET or OTHER then header is included in pseudo content
465 * octets so don't include tag+length. We need to check here because the
466 * call to asn1_ex_i2c() could change utype.
467 */
468 if ((utype == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE) || (utype == V_ASN1_SET) ||
469 (utype == V_ASN1_OTHER))
470 usetag = 0;
471 else
472 usetag = 1;
473
474 /* -1 means omit type */
475
476 if (len == -1)
477 return 0;
478
479 /* -2 return is special meaning use ndef */
480 if (len == -2) {
481 ndef = 2;
482 len = 0;
483 }
484
485 /* If not implicitly tagged get tag from underlying type */
486 if (tag == -1)
487 tag = utype;
488
489 /* Output tag+length followed by content octets */
490 if (out) {
491 if (usetag)
492 ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, len, tag, aclass);
493 asn1_ex_i2c(pval, *out, &utype, it);
494 if (ndef)
495 ASN1_put_eoc(out);
496 else
497 *out += len;
498 }
499
500 if (usetag)
501 return ASN1_object_size(ndef, len, tag);
502 return len;
503}
504
505/* Produce content octets from a structure */
506
507static int asn1_ex_i2c(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cout, int *putype,
508 const ASN1_ITEM *it)
509{
510 ASN1_BOOLEAN *tbool = NULL;
511 ASN1_STRING *strtmp;
512 ASN1_OBJECT *otmp;
513 int utype;
514 const unsigned char *cont;
515 unsigned char c;
516 int len;
517 const ASN1_PRIMITIVE_FUNCS *pf;
518 pf = it->funcs;
519 if (pf && pf->prim_i2c)
520 return pf->prim_i2c(pval, cout, putype, it);
521
522 /* Should type be omitted? */
523 if ((it->itype != ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE)
524 || (it->utype != V_ASN1_BOOLEAN)) {
525 if (!*pval)
526 return -1;
527 }
528
529 if (it->itype == ASN1_ITYPE_MSTRING) {
530 /* If MSTRING type set the underlying type */
531 strtmp = (ASN1_STRING *)*pval;
532 utype = strtmp->type;
533 *putype = utype;
534 } else if (it->utype == V_ASN1_ANY) {
535 /* If ANY set type and pointer to value */
536 ASN1_TYPE *typ;
537 typ = (ASN1_TYPE *)*pval;
538 utype = typ->type;
539 *putype = utype;
540 pval = &typ->value.asn1_value;
541 } else
542 utype = *putype;
543
544 switch (utype) {
545 case V_ASN1_OBJECT:
546 otmp = (ASN1_OBJECT *)*pval;
547 cont = otmp->data;
548 len = otmp->length;
549 if (cont == NULL || len == 0)
550 return -1;
551 break;
552
553 case V_ASN1_NULL:
554 cont = NULL;
555 len = 0;
556 break;
557
558 case V_ASN1_BOOLEAN:
559 tbool = (ASN1_BOOLEAN *)pval;
560 if (*tbool == -1)
561 return -1;
562 if (it->utype != V_ASN1_ANY) {
563 /*
564 * Default handling if value == size field then omit
565 */
566 if (*tbool && (it->size > 0))
567 return -1;
568 if (!*tbool && !it->size)
569 return -1;
570 }
571 c = (unsigned char)*tbool;
572 cont = &c;
573 len = 1;
574 break;
575
576 case V_ASN1_BIT_STRING:
577 return i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING((ASN1_BIT_STRING *)*pval,
578 cout ? &cout : NULL);
579
580 case V_ASN1_INTEGER:
581 case V_ASN1_ENUMERATED:
582 /*
583 * These are all have the same content format as ASN1_INTEGER
584 */
585 return i2c_ASN1_INTEGER((ASN1_INTEGER *)*pval, cout ? &cout : NULL);
586
587 case V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING:
588 case V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING:
589 case V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING:
590 case V_ASN1_T61STRING:
591 case V_ASN1_VIDEOTEXSTRING:
592 case V_ASN1_IA5STRING:
593 case V_ASN1_UTCTIME:
594 case V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME:
595 case V_ASN1_GRAPHICSTRING:
596 case V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING:
597 case V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING:
598 case V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING:
599 case V_ASN1_BMPSTRING:
600 case V_ASN1_UTF8STRING:
601 case V_ASN1_SEQUENCE:
602 case V_ASN1_SET:
603 default:
604 /* All based on ASN1_STRING and handled the same */
605 strtmp = (ASN1_STRING *)*pval;
606 /* Special handling for NDEF */
607 if ((it->size == ASN1_TFLG_NDEF)
608 && (strtmp->flags & ASN1_STRING_FLAG_NDEF)) {
609 if (cout) {
610 strtmp->data = cout;
611 strtmp->length = 0;
612 }
613 /* Special return code */
614 return -2;
615 }
616 cont = strtmp->data;
617 len = strtmp->length;
618
619 break;
620
621 }
622 if (cout && len)
623 memcpy(cout, cont, len);
624 return len;
625}
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