1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright 1995-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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3 | *
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4 | * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
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5 | * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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6 | * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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7 | * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
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8 | */
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9 |
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10 | #include <stdio.h>
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11 | #include <stdlib.h>
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12 | #include <string.h>
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13 | #include "apps.h"
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14 | #include "progs.h"
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15 | #include <openssl/err.h>
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16 | #include <openssl/evp.h>
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17 | #include <openssl/x509.h>
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18 | #include <openssl/pem.h>
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19 | #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
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20 |
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21 | typedef enum OPTION_choice {
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22 | OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
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23 | OPT_INFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_INDENT, OPT_NOOUT,
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24 | OPT_OID, OPT_OFFSET, OPT_LENGTH, OPT_DUMP, OPT_DLIMIT,
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25 | OPT_STRPARSE, OPT_GENSTR, OPT_GENCONF, OPT_STRICTPEM,
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26 | OPT_ITEM
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27 | } OPTION_CHOICE;
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28 |
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29 | const OPTIONS asn1parse_options[] = {
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30 | {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
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31 | {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F', "input format - one of DER PEM"},
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32 | {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "input file"},
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33 | {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "output file (output format is always DER)"},
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34 | {"i", OPT_INDENT, 0, "indents the output"},
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35 | {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, 0, "do not produce any output"},
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36 | {"offset", OPT_OFFSET, 'p', "offset into file"},
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37 | {"length", OPT_LENGTH, 'p', "length of section in file"},
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38 | {"oid", OPT_OID, '<', "file of extra oid definitions"},
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39 | {"dump", OPT_DUMP, 0, "unknown data in hex form"},
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40 | {"dlimit", OPT_DLIMIT, 'p',
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41 | "dump the first arg bytes of unknown data in hex form"},
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42 | {"strparse", OPT_STRPARSE, 'p',
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43 | "offset; a series of these can be used to 'dig'"},
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44 | {OPT_MORE_STR, 0, 0, "into multiple ASN1 blob wrappings"},
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45 | {"genstr", OPT_GENSTR, 's', "string to generate ASN1 structure from"},
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46 | {"genconf", OPT_GENCONF, 's', "file to generate ASN1 structure from"},
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47 | {OPT_MORE_STR, 0, 0, "(-inform will be ignored)"},
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48 | {"strictpem", OPT_STRICTPEM, 0,
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49 | "do not attempt base64 decode outside PEM markers"},
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50 | {"item", OPT_ITEM, 's', "item to parse and print"},
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51 | {NULL}
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52 | };
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53 |
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54 | static int do_generate(char *genstr, const char *genconf, BUF_MEM *buf);
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55 |
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56 | int asn1parse_main(int argc, char **argv)
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57 | {
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58 | ASN1_TYPE *at = NULL;
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59 | BIO *in = NULL, *b64 = NULL, *derout = NULL;
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60 | BUF_MEM *buf = NULL;
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61 | STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *osk = NULL;
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62 | char *genstr = NULL, *genconf = NULL;
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63 | char *infile = NULL, *oidfile = NULL, *derfile = NULL;
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64 | unsigned char *str = NULL;
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65 | char *name = NULL, *header = NULL, *prog;
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66 | const unsigned char *ctmpbuf;
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67 | int indent = 0, noout = 0, dump = 0, strictpem = 0, informat = FORMAT_PEM;
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68 | int offset = 0, ret = 1, i, j;
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69 | long num, tmplen;
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70 | unsigned char *tmpbuf;
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71 | unsigned int length = 0;
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72 | OPTION_CHOICE o;
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73 | const ASN1_ITEM *it = NULL;
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74 |
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75 | prog = opt_init(argc, argv, asn1parse_options);
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76 |
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77 | if ((osk = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL) {
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78 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Memory allocation failure\n", prog);
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79 | goto end;
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 | while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
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83 | switch (o) {
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84 | case OPT_EOF:
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85 | case OPT_ERR:
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86 | opthelp:
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87 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
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88 | goto end;
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89 | case OPT_HELP:
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90 | opt_help(asn1parse_options);
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91 | ret = 0;
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92 | goto end;
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93 | case OPT_INFORM:
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94 | if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
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95 | goto opthelp;
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96 | break;
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97 | case OPT_IN:
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98 | infile = opt_arg();
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99 | break;
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100 | case OPT_OUT:
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101 | derfile = opt_arg();
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102 | break;
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103 | case OPT_INDENT:
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104 | indent = 1;
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105 | break;
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106 | case OPT_NOOUT:
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107 | noout = 1;
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108 | break;
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109 | case OPT_OID:
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110 | oidfile = opt_arg();
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111 | break;
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112 | case OPT_OFFSET:
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113 | offset = strtol(opt_arg(), NULL, 0);
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114 | break;
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115 | case OPT_LENGTH:
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116 | length = strtol(opt_arg(), NULL, 0);
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117 | break;
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118 | case OPT_DUMP:
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119 | dump = -1;
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120 | break;
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121 | case OPT_DLIMIT:
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122 | dump = strtol(opt_arg(), NULL, 0);
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123 | break;
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124 | case OPT_STRPARSE:
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125 | sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(osk, opt_arg());
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126 | break;
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127 | case OPT_GENSTR:
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128 | genstr = opt_arg();
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129 | break;
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130 | case OPT_GENCONF:
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131 | genconf = opt_arg();
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132 | break;
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133 | case OPT_STRICTPEM:
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134 | strictpem = 1;
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135 | informat = FORMAT_PEM;
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136 | break;
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137 | case OPT_ITEM:
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138 | it = ASN1_ITEM_lookup(opt_arg());
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139 | if (it == NULL) {
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140 | size_t tmp;
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141 |
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142 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown item name %s\n", opt_arg());
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143 | BIO_puts(bio_err, "Supported types:\n");
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144 | for (tmp = 0;; tmp++) {
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145 | it = ASN1_ITEM_get(tmp);
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146 | if (it == NULL)
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147 | break;
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148 | BIO_printf(bio_err, " %s\n", it->sname);
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149 | }
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150 | goto end;
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151 | }
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152 | break;
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153 | }
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154 | }
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155 | argc = opt_num_rest();
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156 | if (argc != 0)
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157 | goto opthelp;
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158 |
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159 | if (oidfile != NULL) {
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160 | in = bio_open_default(oidfile, 'r', FORMAT_TEXT);
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161 | if (in == NULL)
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162 | goto end;
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163 | OBJ_create_objects(in);
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164 | BIO_free(in);
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165 | }
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166 |
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167 | if ((in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat)) == NULL)
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168 | goto end;
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169 |
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170 | if (derfile && (derout = bio_open_default(derfile, 'w', FORMAT_ASN1)) == NULL)
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171 | goto end;
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172 |
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173 | if ((buf = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL)
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174 | goto end;
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175 | if (strictpem) {
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176 | if (PEM_read_bio(in, &name, &header, &str, &num) != 1) {
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177 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading PEM file\n");
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178 | ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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179 | goto end;
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180 | }
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181 | buf->data = (char *)str;
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182 | buf->length = buf->max = num;
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183 | } else {
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184 | if (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf, BUFSIZ * 8))
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185 | goto end; /* Pre-allocate :-) */
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186 |
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187 | if (genstr || genconf) {
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188 | num = do_generate(genstr, genconf, buf);
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189 | if (num < 0) {
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190 | ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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191 | goto end;
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192 | }
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193 | } else {
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194 |
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195 | if (informat == FORMAT_PEM) {
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196 | BIO *tmp;
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197 |
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198 | if ((b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64())) == NULL)
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199 | goto end;
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200 | BIO_push(b64, in);
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201 | tmp = in;
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202 | in = b64;
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203 | b64 = tmp;
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | num = 0;
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207 | for (;;) {
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208 | if (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf, num + BUFSIZ))
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209 | goto end;
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210 | i = BIO_read(in, &(buf->data[num]), BUFSIZ);
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211 | if (i <= 0)
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212 | break;
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213 | num += i;
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214 | }
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215 | }
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216 | str = (unsigned char *)buf->data;
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217 |
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | /* If any structs to parse go through in sequence */
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221 |
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222 | if (sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(osk)) {
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223 | tmpbuf = str;
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224 | tmplen = num;
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225 | for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(osk); i++) {
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226 | ASN1_TYPE *atmp;
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227 | int typ;
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228 | j = strtol(sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(osk, i), NULL, 0);
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229 | if (j <= 0 || j >= tmplen) {
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230 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "'%s' is out of range\n",
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231 | sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(osk, i));
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232 | continue;
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233 | }
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234 | tmpbuf += j;
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235 | tmplen -= j;
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236 | atmp = at;
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237 | ctmpbuf = tmpbuf;
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238 | at = d2i_ASN1_TYPE(NULL, &ctmpbuf, tmplen);
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239 | ASN1_TYPE_free(atmp);
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240 | if (!at) {
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241 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error parsing structure\n");
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242 | ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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243 | goto end;
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244 | }
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245 | typ = ASN1_TYPE_get(at);
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246 | if ((typ == V_ASN1_OBJECT)
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247 | || (typ == V_ASN1_BOOLEAN)
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248 | || (typ == V_ASN1_NULL)) {
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249 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't parse %s type\n", ASN1_tag2str(typ));
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250 | ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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251 | goto end;
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252 | }
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253 | /* hmm... this is a little evil but it works */
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254 | tmpbuf = at->value.asn1_string->data;
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255 | tmplen = at->value.asn1_string->length;
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256 | }
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257 | str = tmpbuf;
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258 | num = tmplen;
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | if (offset < 0 || offset >= num) {
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262 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error: offset out of range\n");
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263 | goto end;
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264 | }
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265 |
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266 | num -= offset;
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267 |
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268 | if (length == 0 || length > (unsigned int)num)
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269 | length = (unsigned int)num;
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270 | if (derout != NULL) {
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271 | if (BIO_write(derout, str + offset, length) != (int)length) {
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272 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing output\n");
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273 | ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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274 | goto end;
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275 | }
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276 | }
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277 | if (!noout) {
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278 | const unsigned char *p = str + offset;
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279 |
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280 | if (it != NULL) {
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281 | ASN1_VALUE *value = ASN1_item_d2i(NULL, &p, length, it);
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282 | if (value == NULL) {
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283 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error parsing item %s\n", it->sname);
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284 | ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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285 | goto end;
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286 | }
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287 | ASN1_item_print(bio_out, value, 0, it, NULL);
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288 | ASN1_item_free(value, it);
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289 | } else {
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290 | if (!ASN1_parse_dump(bio_out, p, length, indent, dump)) {
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291 | ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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292 | goto end;
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293 | }
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294 | }
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295 | }
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296 | ret = 0;
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297 | end:
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298 | BIO_free(derout);
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299 | BIO_free(in);
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300 | BIO_free(b64);
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301 | if (ret != 0)
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302 | ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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303 | BUF_MEM_free(buf);
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304 | OPENSSL_free(name);
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305 | OPENSSL_free(header);
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306 | ASN1_TYPE_free(at);
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307 | sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(osk);
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308 | return ret;
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309 | }
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310 |
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311 | static int do_generate(char *genstr, const char *genconf, BUF_MEM *buf)
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312 | {
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313 | CONF *cnf = NULL;
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314 | int len;
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315 | unsigned char *p;
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316 | ASN1_TYPE *atyp = NULL;
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317 |
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318 | if (genconf != NULL) {
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319 | if ((cnf = app_load_config(genconf)) == NULL)
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320 | goto err;
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321 | if (genstr == NULL)
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322 | genstr = NCONF_get_string(cnf, "default", "asn1");
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323 | if (genstr == NULL) {
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324 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find 'asn1' in '%s'\n", genconf);
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325 | goto err;
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326 | }
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 | atyp = ASN1_generate_nconf(genstr, cnf);
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330 | NCONF_free(cnf);
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331 | cnf = NULL;
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332 |
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333 | if (atyp == NULL)
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334 | return -1;
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335 |
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336 | len = i2d_ASN1_TYPE(atyp, NULL);
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337 |
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338 | if (len <= 0)
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339 | goto err;
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340 |
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341 | if (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf, len))
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342 | goto err;
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343 |
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344 | p = (unsigned char *)buf->data;
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345 |
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346 | i2d_ASN1_TYPE(atyp, &p);
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347 |
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348 | ASN1_TYPE_free(atyp);
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349 | return len;
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350 |
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351 | err:
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352 | NCONF_free(cnf);
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353 | ASN1_TYPE_free(atyp);
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354 | return -1;
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355 | }
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