1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright 2018-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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3 | *
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4 | * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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5 | * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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6 | * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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7 | * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
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8 | */
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9 |
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10 | /*
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11 | * HMAC low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for internal
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12 | * use.
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13 | */
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14 | #include "internal/deprecated.h"
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15 |
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16 | #include <stdlib.h>
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17 | #include <stdarg.h>
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18 | #include <string.h>
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19 | #include <openssl/hmac.h>
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20 | #include <openssl/evp.h>
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21 | #include <openssl/kdf.h>
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22 | #include <openssl/core_names.h>
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23 | #include <openssl/proverr.h>
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24 | #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
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25 | #include "internal/numbers.h"
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26 | #include "crypto/evp.h"
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27 | #include "prov/provider_ctx.h"
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28 | #include "prov/providercommon.h"
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29 | #include "prov/implementations.h"
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30 | #include "prov/provider_util.h"
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31 | #include "pbkdf2.h"
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32 |
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33 | /* Constants specified in SP800-132 */
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34 | #define KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_KEY_LEN_BITS 112
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35 | #define KDF_PBKDF2_MAX_KEY_LEN_DIGEST_RATIO 0xFFFFFFFF
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36 | #define KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_ITERATIONS 1000
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37 | #define KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_SALT_LEN (128 / 8)
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38 |
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39 | static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_newctx_fn kdf_pbkdf2_new;
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40 | static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_dupctx_fn kdf_pbkdf2_dup;
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41 | static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_freectx_fn kdf_pbkdf2_free;
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42 | static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_reset_fn kdf_pbkdf2_reset;
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43 | static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_derive_fn kdf_pbkdf2_derive;
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44 | static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_settable_ctx_params_fn kdf_pbkdf2_settable_ctx_params;
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45 | static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_set_ctx_params_fn kdf_pbkdf2_set_ctx_params;
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46 | static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_gettable_ctx_params_fn kdf_pbkdf2_gettable_ctx_params;
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47 | static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_ctx_params_fn kdf_pbkdf2_get_ctx_params;
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48 |
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49 | static int pbkdf2_derive(const char *pass, size_t passlen,
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50 | const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, uint64_t iter,
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51 | const EVP_MD *digest, unsigned char *key,
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52 | size_t keylen, int extra_checks);
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53 |
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54 | typedef struct {
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55 | void *provctx;
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56 | unsigned char *pass;
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57 | size_t pass_len;
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58 | unsigned char *salt;
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59 | size_t salt_len;
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60 | uint64_t iter;
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61 | PROV_DIGEST digest;
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62 | int lower_bound_checks;
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63 | } KDF_PBKDF2;
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64 |
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65 | static void kdf_pbkdf2_init(KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx);
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66 |
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67 | static void *kdf_pbkdf2_new_no_init(void *provctx)
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68 | {
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69 | KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx;
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70 |
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71 | if (!ossl_prov_is_running())
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72 | return NULL;
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73 |
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74 | ctx = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ctx));
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75 | if (ctx == NULL) {
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76 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
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77 | return NULL;
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78 | }
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79 | ctx->provctx = provctx;
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80 | return ctx;
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | static void *kdf_pbkdf2_new(void *provctx)
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84 | {
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85 | KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx = kdf_pbkdf2_new_no_init(provctx);
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86 |
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87 | if (ctx != NULL)
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88 | kdf_pbkdf2_init(ctx);
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89 | return ctx;
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 | static void kdf_pbkdf2_cleanup(KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx)
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93 | {
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94 | ossl_prov_digest_reset(&ctx->digest);
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95 | OPENSSL_free(ctx->salt);
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96 | OPENSSL_clear_free(ctx->pass, ctx->pass_len);
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97 | memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
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98 | }
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99 |
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100 | static void kdf_pbkdf2_free(void *vctx)
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101 | {
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102 | KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx = (KDF_PBKDF2 *)vctx;
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103 |
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104 | if (ctx != NULL) {
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105 | kdf_pbkdf2_cleanup(ctx);
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106 | OPENSSL_free(ctx);
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107 | }
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | static void kdf_pbkdf2_reset(void *vctx)
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111 | {
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112 | KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx = (KDF_PBKDF2 *)vctx;
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113 | void *provctx = ctx->provctx;
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114 |
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115 | kdf_pbkdf2_cleanup(ctx);
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116 | ctx->provctx = provctx;
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117 | kdf_pbkdf2_init(ctx);
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | static void *kdf_pbkdf2_dup(void *vctx)
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121 | {
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122 | const KDF_PBKDF2 *src = (const KDF_PBKDF2 *)vctx;
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123 | KDF_PBKDF2 *dest;
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124 |
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125 | /* We need a new PBKDF2 object but uninitialised since we're filling it */
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126 | dest = kdf_pbkdf2_new_no_init(src->provctx);
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127 | if (dest != NULL) {
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128 | if (!ossl_prov_memdup(src->salt, src->salt_len,
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129 | &dest->salt, &dest->salt_len)
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130 | || !ossl_prov_memdup(src->pass, src->pass_len,
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131 | &dest->pass, &dest->pass_len)
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132 | || !ossl_prov_digest_copy(&dest->digest, &src->digest))
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133 | goto err;
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134 | dest->iter = src->iter;
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135 | dest->lower_bound_checks = src->lower_bound_checks;
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136 | }
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137 | return dest;
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138 |
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139 | err:
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140 | kdf_pbkdf2_free(dest);
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141 | return NULL;
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 | static void kdf_pbkdf2_init(KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx)
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145 | {
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146 | OSSL_PARAM params[2] = { OSSL_PARAM_END, OSSL_PARAM_END };
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147 | OSSL_LIB_CTX *provctx = PROV_LIBCTX_OF(ctx->provctx);
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148 |
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149 | params[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST,
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150 | SN_sha1, 0);
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151 | if (!ossl_prov_digest_load_from_params(&ctx->digest, params, provctx))
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152 | /* This is an error, but there is no way to indicate such directly */
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153 | ossl_prov_digest_reset(&ctx->digest);
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154 | ctx->iter = PKCS5_DEFAULT_ITER;
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155 | ctx->lower_bound_checks = ossl_kdf_pbkdf2_default_checks;
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | static int pbkdf2_set_membuf(unsigned char **buffer, size_t *buflen,
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159 | const OSSL_PARAM *p)
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160 | {
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161 | OPENSSL_clear_free(*buffer, *buflen);
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162 | *buffer = NULL;
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163 | *buflen = 0;
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164 |
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165 | if (p->data_size == 0) {
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166 | if ((*buffer = OPENSSL_malloc(1)) == NULL) {
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167 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
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168 | return 0;
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169 | }
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170 | } else if (p->data != NULL) {
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171 | if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string(p, (void **)buffer, 0, buflen))
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172 | return 0;
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173 | }
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174 | return 1;
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 | static int kdf_pbkdf2_derive(void *vctx, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
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178 | const OSSL_PARAM params[])
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179 | {
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180 | KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx = (KDF_PBKDF2 *)vctx;
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181 | const EVP_MD *md;
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182 |
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183 | if (!ossl_prov_is_running() || !kdf_pbkdf2_set_ctx_params(ctx, params))
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184 | return 0;
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185 |
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186 | if (ctx->pass == NULL) {
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187 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_MISSING_PASS);
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188 | return 0;
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | if (ctx->salt == NULL) {
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192 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_MISSING_SALT);
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193 | return 0;
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | md = ossl_prov_digest_md(&ctx->digest);
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197 | return pbkdf2_derive((char *)ctx->pass, ctx->pass_len,
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198 | ctx->salt, ctx->salt_len, ctx->iter,
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199 | md, key, keylen, ctx->lower_bound_checks);
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200 | }
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201 |
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202 | static int kdf_pbkdf2_set_ctx_params(void *vctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[])
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203 | {
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204 | const OSSL_PARAM *p;
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205 | KDF_PBKDF2 *ctx = vctx;
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206 | OSSL_LIB_CTX *provctx = PROV_LIBCTX_OF(ctx->provctx);
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207 | int pkcs5;
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208 | uint64_t iter, min_iter;
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209 |
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210 | if (params == NULL)
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211 | return 1;
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212 |
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213 | if (!ossl_prov_digest_load_from_params(&ctx->digest, params, provctx))
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214 | return 0;
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215 |
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216 | if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PKCS5)) != NULL) {
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217 | if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_int(p, &pkcs5))
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218 | return 0;
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219 | ctx->lower_bound_checks = pkcs5 == 0;
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PASSWORD)) != NULL)
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223 | if (!pbkdf2_set_membuf(&ctx->pass, &ctx->pass_len, p))
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224 | return 0;
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225 |
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226 | if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT)) != NULL) {
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227 | if (ctx->lower_bound_checks != 0
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228 | && p->data_size < KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_SALT_LEN) {
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229 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_SALT_LENGTH);
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230 | return 0;
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231 | }
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232 | if (!pbkdf2_set_membuf(&ctx->salt, &ctx->salt_len,p))
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233 | return 0;
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_ITER)) != NULL) {
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237 | if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_uint64(p, &iter))
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238 | return 0;
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239 | min_iter = ctx->lower_bound_checks != 0 ? KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_ITERATIONS : 1;
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240 | if (iter < min_iter) {
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241 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_ITERATION_COUNT);
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242 | return 0;
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243 | }
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244 | ctx->iter = iter;
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245 | }
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246 | return 1;
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247 | }
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248 |
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249 | static const OSSL_PARAM *kdf_pbkdf2_settable_ctx_params(ossl_unused void *ctx,
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250 | ossl_unused void *p_ctx)
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251 | {
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252 | static const OSSL_PARAM known_settable_ctx_params[] = {
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253 | OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES, NULL, 0),
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254 | OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST, NULL, 0),
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255 | OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PASSWORD, NULL, 0),
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256 | OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT, NULL, 0),
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257 | OSSL_PARAM_uint64(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_ITER, NULL),
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258 | OSSL_PARAM_int(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PKCS5, NULL),
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259 | OSSL_PARAM_END
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260 | };
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261 | return known_settable_ctx_params;
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 | static int kdf_pbkdf2_get_ctx_params(void *vctx, OSSL_PARAM params[])
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265 | {
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266 | OSSL_PARAM *p;
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267 |
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268 | if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SIZE)) != NULL)
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269 | return OSSL_PARAM_set_size_t(p, SIZE_MAX);
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270 | return -2;
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 | static const OSSL_PARAM *kdf_pbkdf2_gettable_ctx_params(ossl_unused void *ctx,
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274 | ossl_unused void *p_ctx)
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275 | {
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276 | static const OSSL_PARAM known_gettable_ctx_params[] = {
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277 | OSSL_PARAM_size_t(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SIZE, NULL),
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278 | OSSL_PARAM_END
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279 | };
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280 | return known_gettable_ctx_params;
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281 | }
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282 |
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283 | const OSSL_DISPATCH ossl_kdf_pbkdf2_functions[] = {
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284 | { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_NEWCTX, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_new },
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285 | { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_DUPCTX, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_dup },
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286 | { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_FREECTX, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_free },
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287 | { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_RESET, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_reset },
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288 | { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_DERIVE, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_derive },
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289 | { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS,
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290 | (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_settable_ctx_params },
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291 | { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_SET_CTX_PARAMS, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_set_ctx_params },
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292 | { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS,
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293 | (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_gettable_ctx_params },
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294 | { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_GET_CTX_PARAMS, (void(*)(void))kdf_pbkdf2_get_ctx_params },
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295 | { 0, NULL }
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296 | };
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297 |
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298 | /*
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299 | * This is an implementation of PKCS#5 v2.0 password based encryption key
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300 | * derivation function PBKDF2. SHA1 version verified against test vectors
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301 | * posted by Peter Gutmann to the PKCS-TNG mailing list.
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302 | *
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303 | * The constraints specified by SP800-132 have been added i.e.
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304 | * - Check the range of the key length.
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305 | * - Minimum iteration count of 1000.
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306 | * - Randomly-generated portion of the salt shall be at least 128 bits.
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307 | */
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308 | static int pbkdf2_derive(const char *pass, size_t passlen,
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309 | const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, uint64_t iter,
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310 | const EVP_MD *digest, unsigned char *key,
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311 | size_t keylen, int lower_bound_checks)
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312 | {
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313 | int ret = 0;
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314 | unsigned char digtmp[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *p, itmp[4];
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315 | int cplen, k, tkeylen, mdlen;
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316 | uint64_t j;
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317 | unsigned long i = 1;
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318 | HMAC_CTX *hctx_tpl = NULL, *hctx = NULL;
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319 |
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320 | mdlen = EVP_MD_get_size(digest);
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321 | if (mdlen <= 0)
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322 | return 0;
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323 |
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324 | /*
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325 | * This check should always be done because keylen / mdlen >= (2^32 - 1)
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326 | * results in an overflow of the loop counter 'i'.
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327 | */
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328 | if ((keylen / mdlen) >= KDF_PBKDF2_MAX_KEY_LEN_DIGEST_RATIO) {
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329 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH);
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330 | return 0;
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331 | }
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332 |
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333 | if (lower_bound_checks) {
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334 | if ((keylen * 8) < KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_KEY_LEN_BITS) {
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335 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_KEY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL);
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336 | return 0;
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337 | }
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338 | if (saltlen < KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_SALT_LEN) {
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339 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_SALT_LENGTH);
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340 | return 0;
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341 | }
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342 | if (iter < KDF_PBKDF2_MIN_ITERATIONS) {
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343 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_ITERATION_COUNT);
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344 | return 0;
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345 | }
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346 | }
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347 |
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348 | hctx_tpl = HMAC_CTX_new();
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349 | if (hctx_tpl == NULL)
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350 | return 0;
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351 | p = key;
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352 | tkeylen = keylen;
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353 | if (!HMAC_Init_ex(hctx_tpl, pass, passlen, digest, NULL))
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354 | goto err;
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355 | hctx = HMAC_CTX_new();
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356 | if (hctx == NULL)
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357 | goto err;
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358 | while (tkeylen) {
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359 | if (tkeylen > mdlen)
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360 | cplen = mdlen;
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361 | else
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362 | cplen = tkeylen;
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363 | /*
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364 | * We are unlikely to ever use more than 256 blocks (5120 bits!) but
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365 | * just in case...
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366 | */
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367 | itmp[0] = (unsigned char)((i >> 24) & 0xff);
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368 | itmp[1] = (unsigned char)((i >> 16) & 0xff);
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369 | itmp[2] = (unsigned char)((i >> 8) & 0xff);
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370 | itmp[3] = (unsigned char)(i & 0xff);
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371 | if (!HMAC_CTX_copy(hctx, hctx_tpl))
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372 | goto err;
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373 | if (!HMAC_Update(hctx, salt, saltlen)
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374 | || !HMAC_Update(hctx, itmp, 4)
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375 | || !HMAC_Final(hctx, digtmp, NULL))
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376 | goto err;
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377 | memcpy(p, digtmp, cplen);
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378 | for (j = 1; j < iter; j++) {
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379 | if (!HMAC_CTX_copy(hctx, hctx_tpl))
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380 | goto err;
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381 | if (!HMAC_Update(hctx, digtmp, mdlen)
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382 | || !HMAC_Final(hctx, digtmp, NULL))
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383 | goto err;
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384 | for (k = 0; k < cplen; k++)
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385 | p[k] ^= digtmp[k];
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386 | }
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387 | tkeylen -= cplen;
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388 | i++;
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389 | p += cplen;
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390 | }
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391 | ret = 1;
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392 |
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393 | err:
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394 | HMAC_CTX_free(hctx);
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395 | HMAC_CTX_free(hctx_tpl);
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396 | return ret;
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397 | }
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