1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright 2001-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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3 | *
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4 | * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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5 | * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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6 | * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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7 | * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
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8 | */
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9 |
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10 | #include <string.h>
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11 | #include <openssl/ocsp.h>
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12 | #include <openssl/err.h>
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13 | #include "internal/sizes.h"
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14 | #include "ocsp_local.h"
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15 |
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16 | static int ocsp_find_signer(X509 **psigner, OCSP_BASICRESP *bs,
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17 | STACK_OF(X509) *certs, unsigned long flags);
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18 | static X509 *ocsp_find_signer_sk(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, OCSP_RESPID *id);
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19 | static int ocsp_check_issuer(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, STACK_OF(X509) *chain);
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20 | static int ocsp_check_ids(STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp,
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21 | OCSP_CERTID **ret);
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22 | static int ocsp_match_issuerid(X509 *cert, OCSP_CERTID *cid,
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23 | STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp);
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24 | static int ocsp_check_delegated(X509 *x);
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25 | static int ocsp_req_find_signer(X509 **psigner, OCSP_REQUEST *req,
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26 | const X509_NAME *nm, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
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27 | unsigned long flags);
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28 |
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29 | /* Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure, or -1 on fatal error */
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30 | static int ocsp_verify_signer(X509 *signer, int response,
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31 | X509_STORE *st, unsigned long flags,
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32 | STACK_OF(X509) *untrusted, STACK_OF(X509) **chain)
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33 | {
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34 | X509_STORE_CTX *ctx = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
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35 | X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vp;
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36 | int ret = -1;
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37 |
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38 | if (ctx == NULL) {
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39 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
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40 | goto end;
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41 | }
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42 | if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(ctx, st, signer, untrusted)) {
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43 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, ERR_R_X509_LIB);
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44 | goto end;
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45 | }
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46 | if ((vp = X509_STORE_CTX_get0_param(ctx)) == NULL)
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47 | goto end;
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48 | if ((flags & OCSP_PARTIAL_CHAIN) != 0)
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49 | X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags(vp, X509_V_FLAG_PARTIAL_CHAIN);
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50 | if (response
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51 | && X509_get_ext_by_NID(signer, NID_id_pkix_OCSP_noCheck, -1) >= 0)
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52 | /*
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53 | * Locally disable revocation status checking for OCSP responder cert.
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54 | * Done here for CRLs; should be done also for OCSP-based checks.
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55 | */
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56 | X509_VERIFY_PARAM_clear_flags(vp, X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK);
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57 | X509_STORE_CTX_set_purpose(ctx, X509_PURPOSE_OCSP_HELPER);
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58 | X509_STORE_CTX_set_trust(ctx, X509_TRUST_OCSP_REQUEST);
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59 |
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60 | ret = X509_verify_cert(ctx);
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61 | if (ret <= 0) {
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62 | int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
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63 |
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64 | ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_ERROR,
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65 | "Verify error: %s", X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
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66 | goto end;
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67 | }
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68 | if (chain != NULL)
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69 | *chain = X509_STORE_CTX_get1_chain(ctx);
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70 |
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71 | end:
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72 | X509_STORE_CTX_free(ctx);
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73 | return ret;
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | static int ocsp_verify(OCSP_REQUEST *req, OCSP_BASICRESP *bs,
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77 | X509 *signer, unsigned long flags)
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78 | {
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79 | EVP_PKEY *skey;
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80 | int ret = 1;
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81 |
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82 | if ((flags & OCSP_NOSIGS) == 0) {
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83 | if ((skey = X509_get0_pubkey(signer)) == NULL) {
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84 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_NO_SIGNER_KEY);
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85 | return -1;
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86 | }
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87 | if (req != NULL)
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88 | ret = OCSP_REQUEST_verify(req, skey, signer->libctx, signer->propq);
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89 | else
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90 | ret = OCSP_BASICRESP_verify(bs, skey, signer->libctx, signer->propq);
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91 | if (ret <= 0)
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92 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_SIGNATURE_FAILURE);
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93 | }
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94 | return ret;
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | /* Verify a basic response message */
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98 | int OCSP_basic_verify(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
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99 | X509_STORE *st, unsigned long flags)
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100 | {
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101 | X509 *signer, *x;
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102 | STACK_OF(X509) *chain = NULL;
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103 | STACK_OF(X509) *untrusted = NULL;
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104 | int ret = ocsp_find_signer(&signer, bs, certs, flags);
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105 |
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106 | if (ret == 0) {
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107 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_SIGNER_CERTIFICATE_NOT_FOUND);
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108 | goto end;
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109 | }
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110 | if ((ret == 2) && (flags & OCSP_TRUSTOTHER) != 0)
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111 | flags |= OCSP_NOVERIFY;
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112 |
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113 | if ((ret = ocsp_verify(NULL, bs, signer, flags)) <= 0)
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114 | goto end;
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115 | if ((flags & OCSP_NOVERIFY) == 0) {
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116 | ret = -1;
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117 | if ((flags & OCSP_NOCHAIN) == 0) {
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118 | if ((untrusted = sk_X509_dup(bs->certs)) == NULL)
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119 | goto end;
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120 | if (!X509_add_certs(untrusted, certs, X509_ADD_FLAG_DEFAULT))
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121 | goto end;
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122 | }
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123 | ret = ocsp_verify_signer(signer, 1, st, flags, untrusted, &chain);
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124 | if (ret <= 0)
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125 | goto end;
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126 | if ((flags & OCSP_NOCHECKS) != 0) {
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127 | ret = 1;
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128 | goto end;
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129 | }
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130 | /*
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131 | * At this point we have a valid certificate chain need to verify it
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132 | * against the OCSP issuer criteria.
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133 | */
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134 | ret = ocsp_check_issuer(bs, chain);
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135 |
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136 | /* If fatal error or valid match then finish */
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137 | if (ret != 0)
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138 | goto end;
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139 |
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140 | /*
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141 | * Easy case: explicitly trusted. Get root CA and check for explicit
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142 | * trust
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143 | */
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144 | if ((flags & OCSP_NOEXPLICIT) != 0)
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145 | goto end;
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146 |
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147 | x = sk_X509_value(chain, sk_X509_num(chain) - 1);
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148 | if (X509_check_trust(x, NID_OCSP_sign, 0) != X509_TRUST_TRUSTED) {
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149 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_ROOT_CA_NOT_TRUSTED);
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150 | ret = 0;
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151 | goto end;
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152 | }
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153 | ret = 1;
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | end:
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157 | sk_X509_pop_free(chain, X509_free);
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158 | sk_X509_free(untrusted);
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159 | return ret;
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 | int OCSP_resp_get0_signer(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, X509 **signer,
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163 | STACK_OF(X509) *extra_certs)
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164 | {
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165 | return ocsp_find_signer(signer, bs, extra_certs, 0) > 0;
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | static int ocsp_find_signer(X509 **psigner, OCSP_BASICRESP *bs,
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169 | STACK_OF(X509) *certs, unsigned long flags)
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170 | {
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171 | X509 *signer;
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172 | OCSP_RESPID *rid = &bs->tbsResponseData.responderId;
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173 |
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174 | if ((signer = ocsp_find_signer_sk(certs, rid)) != NULL) {
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175 | *psigner = signer;
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176 | return 2;
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177 | }
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178 | if ((flags & OCSP_NOINTERN) == 0 &&
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179 | (signer = ocsp_find_signer_sk(bs->certs, rid))) {
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180 | *psigner = signer;
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181 | return 1;
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182 | }
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183 | /* Maybe lookup from store if by subject name */
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184 |
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185 | *psigner = NULL;
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186 | return 0;
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 | static X509 *ocsp_find_signer_sk(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, OCSP_RESPID *id)
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190 | {
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191 | int i, r;
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192 | unsigned char tmphash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH], *keyhash;
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193 | EVP_MD *md;
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194 | X509 *x;
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195 |
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196 | /* Easy if lookup by name */
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197 | if (id->type == V_OCSP_RESPID_NAME)
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198 | return X509_find_by_subject(certs, id->value.byName);
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199 |
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200 | /* Lookup by key hash */
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201 |
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202 | /* If key hash isn't SHA1 length then forget it */
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203 | if (id->value.byKey->length != SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH)
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204 | return NULL;
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205 | keyhash = id->value.byKey->data;
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206 | /* Calculate hash of each key and compare */
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207 | for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(certs); i++) {
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208 | if ((x = sk_X509_value(certs, i)) != NULL) {
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209 | if ((md = EVP_MD_fetch(x->libctx, SN_sha1, x->propq)) == NULL)
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210 | break;
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211 | r = X509_pubkey_digest(x, md, tmphash, NULL);
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212 | EVP_MD_free(md);
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213 | if (!r)
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214 | break;
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215 | if (memcmp(keyhash, tmphash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) == 0)
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216 | return x;
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217 | }
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218 | }
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219 | return NULL;
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | static int ocsp_check_issuer(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, STACK_OF(X509) *chain)
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223 | {
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224 | STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp = bs->tbsResponseData.responses;
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225 | X509 *signer, *sca;
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226 | OCSP_CERTID *caid = NULL;
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227 | int ret;
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228 |
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229 | if (sk_X509_num(chain) <= 0) {
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230 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_NO_CERTIFICATES_IN_CHAIN);
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231 | return -1;
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 | /* See if the issuer IDs match. */
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235 | ret = ocsp_check_ids(sresp, &caid);
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236 |
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237 | /* If ID mismatch or other error then return */
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238 | if (ret <= 0)
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239 | return ret;
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240 |
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241 | signer = sk_X509_value(chain, 0);
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242 | /* Check to see if OCSP responder CA matches request CA */
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243 | if (sk_X509_num(chain) > 1) {
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244 | sca = sk_X509_value(chain, 1);
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245 | ret = ocsp_match_issuerid(sca, caid, sresp);
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246 | if (ret < 0)
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247 | return ret;
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248 | if (ret != 0) {
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249 | /* We have a match, if extensions OK then success */
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250 | if (ocsp_check_delegated(signer))
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251 | return 1;
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252 | return 0;
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253 | }
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | /* Otherwise check if OCSP request signed directly by request CA */
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257 | return ocsp_match_issuerid(signer, caid, sresp);
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258 | }
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259 |
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260 | /*
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261 | * Check the issuer certificate IDs for equality. If there is a mismatch with
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262 | * the same algorithm then there's no point trying to match any certificates
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263 | * against the issuer. If the issuer IDs all match then we just need to check
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264 | * equality against one of them.
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265 | */
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266 |
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267 | static int ocsp_check_ids(STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp, OCSP_CERTID **ret)
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268 | {
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269 | OCSP_CERTID *tmpid, *cid;
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270 | int i, idcount;
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271 |
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272 | idcount = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp);
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273 | if (idcount <= 0) {
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274 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_RESPONSE_CONTAINS_NO_REVOCATION_DATA);
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275 | return -1;
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276 | }
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277 |
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278 | cid = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_value(sresp, 0)->certId;
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279 |
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280 | *ret = NULL;
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281 | for (i = 1; i < idcount; i++) {
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282 | tmpid = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_value(sresp, i)->certId;
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283 | /* Check to see if IDs match */
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284 | if (OCSP_id_issuer_cmp(cid, tmpid)) {
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285 | /* If algorithm mismatch let caller deal with it */
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286 | if (OBJ_cmp(tmpid->hashAlgorithm.algorithm,
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287 | cid->hashAlgorithm.algorithm))
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288 | return 2;
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289 | /* Else mismatch */
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290 | return 0;
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291 | }
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292 | }
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293 |
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294 | /* All IDs match: only need to check one ID */
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295 | *ret = cid;
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296 | return 1;
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297 | }
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298 |
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299 | /*
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300 | * Match the certificate issuer ID.
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301 | * Returns -1 on fatal error, 0 if there is no match and 1 if there is a match.
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302 | */
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303 | static int ocsp_match_issuerid(X509 *cert, OCSP_CERTID *cid,
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304 | STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp)
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305 | {
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306 | int ret = -1;
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307 | EVP_MD *dgst = NULL;
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308 |
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309 | /* If only one ID to match then do it */
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310 | if (cid != NULL) {
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311 | char name[OSSL_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
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312 | const X509_NAME *iname;
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313 | int mdlen;
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314 | unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
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315 |
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316 | OBJ_obj2txt(name, sizeof(name), cid->hashAlgorithm.algorithm, 0);
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317 |
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318 | (void)ERR_set_mark();
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319 | dgst = EVP_MD_fetch(NULL, name, NULL);
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320 | if (dgst == NULL)
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321 | dgst = (EVP_MD *)EVP_get_digestbyname(name);
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322 |
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323 | if (dgst == NULL) {
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324 | (void)ERR_clear_last_mark();
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325 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_DIGEST);
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326 | goto end;
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327 | }
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328 | (void)ERR_pop_to_mark();
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329 |
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330 | mdlen = EVP_MD_get_size(dgst);
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331 | if (mdlen < 0) {
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332 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_DIGEST_SIZE_ERR);
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333 | goto end;
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334 | }
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335 | if (cid->issuerNameHash.length != mdlen ||
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336 | cid->issuerKeyHash.length != mdlen) {
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337 | ret = 0;
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338 | goto end;
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339 | }
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340 | iname = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
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341 | if (!X509_NAME_digest(iname, dgst, md, NULL))
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342 | goto end;
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343 | if (memcmp(md, cid->issuerNameHash.data, mdlen) != 0) {
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344 | ret = 0;
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345 | goto end;
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346 | }
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347 | if (!X509_pubkey_digest(cert, dgst, md, NULL)) {
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348 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_DIGEST_ERR);
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349 | goto end;
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350 | }
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351 | ret = memcmp(md, cid->issuerKeyHash.data, mdlen) == 0;
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352 | goto end;
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353 | } else {
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354 | /* We have to match the whole lot */
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355 | int i;
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356 | OCSP_CERTID *tmpid;
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357 |
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358 | for (i = 0; i < sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp); i++) {
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359 | tmpid = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_value(sresp, i)->certId;
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360 | ret = ocsp_match_issuerid(cert, tmpid, NULL);
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361 | if (ret <= 0)
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362 | return ret;
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363 | }
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364 | }
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365 | return 1;
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366 | end:
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367 | EVP_MD_free(dgst);
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368 | return ret;
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369 | }
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370 |
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371 | static int ocsp_check_delegated(X509 *x)
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372 | {
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373 | if ((X509_get_extension_flags(x) & EXFLAG_XKUSAGE)
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374 | && (X509_get_extended_key_usage(x) & XKU_OCSP_SIGN))
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375 | return 1;
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376 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_MISSING_OCSPSIGNING_USAGE);
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377 | return 0;
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378 | }
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379 |
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380 | /*
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381 | * Verify an OCSP request. This is much easier than OCSP response verify.
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382 | * Just find the signer's certificate and verify it against a given trust value.
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383 | * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure and on fatal error.
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384 | */
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385 | int OCSP_request_verify(OCSP_REQUEST *req, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
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386 | X509_STORE *store, unsigned long flags)
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387 | {
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388 | X509 *signer;
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389 | const X509_NAME *nm;
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390 | GENERAL_NAME *gen;
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391 | int ret;
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392 |
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393 | if (!req->optionalSignature) {
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394 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_REQUEST_NOT_SIGNED);
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395 | return 0;
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396 | }
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397 | gen = req->tbsRequest.requestorName;
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398 | if (!gen || gen->type != GEN_DIRNAME) {
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399 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_UNSUPPORTED_REQUESTORNAME_TYPE);
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400 | return 0; /* not returning -1 here for backward compatibility*/
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401 | }
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402 | nm = gen->d.directoryName;
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403 | ret = ocsp_req_find_signer(&signer, req, nm, certs, flags);
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404 | if (ret <= 0) {
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405 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_OCSP, OCSP_R_SIGNER_CERTIFICATE_NOT_FOUND);
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406 | return 0; /* not returning -1 here for backward compatibility*/
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407 | }
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408 | if ((ret == 2) && (flags & OCSP_TRUSTOTHER) != 0)
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409 | flags |= OCSP_NOVERIFY;
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410 |
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411 | if ((ret = ocsp_verify(req, NULL, signer, flags)) <= 0)
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412 | return 0; /* not returning 'ret' here for backward compatibility*/
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413 | if ((flags & OCSP_NOVERIFY) != 0)
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414 | return 1;
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415 | return ocsp_verify_signer(signer, 0, store, flags,
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416 | (flags & OCSP_NOCHAIN) != 0 ?
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417 | NULL : req->optionalSignature->certs, NULL) > 0;
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418 | /* using '> 0' here to avoid breaking backward compatibility returning -1 */
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419 | }
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420 |
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421 | static int ocsp_req_find_signer(X509 **psigner, OCSP_REQUEST *req,
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422 | const X509_NAME *nm, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
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423 | unsigned long flags)
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424 | {
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425 | X509 *signer;
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426 |
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427 | if ((flags & OCSP_NOINTERN) == 0) {
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428 | signer = X509_find_by_subject(req->optionalSignature->certs, nm);
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429 | if (signer != NULL) {
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430 | *psigner = signer;
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431 | return 1;
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432 | }
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433 | }
|
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434 |
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435 | if ((signer = X509_find_by_subject(certs, nm)) != NULL) {
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436 | *psigner = signer;
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437 | return 2;
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438 | }
|
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439 | return 0;
|
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440 | }
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