nsTAString.h

Last change on this file was 104491, checked in by vboxsync, 8 months ago
libs/xpcom/string: Missing field initialization in constructor, bugref:3409
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1	/* -- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -- */
2	/* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et cindent: */
3	/* *** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ***
4	* Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
5	*
6	* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
7	* 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
8	* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
9	* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
10	*
11	* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
12	* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
13	* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
14	* License.
15	*
16	* The Original Code is Mozilla.
17	*
18	* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is IBM Corporation.
19	* Portions created by IBM Corporation are Copyright (C) 2003
20	* IBM Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
21	*
22	* Contributor(s):
23	* Scott Collins <[email protected]> (original author)
24	* Darin Fisher <[email protected]>
25	*
26	* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
27	* either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
28	* the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
29	* in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
30	* of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
31	* under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
32	* use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
33	* decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
34	* and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
35	* the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
36	* the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
37	*
38	* *** END LICENSE BLOCK *** */
39
40
41	/**
42	* The base for string comparators
43	*/
44	class NS_COM nsTStringComparator_CharT
45	{
46	public:
47	typedef CharT char_type;
48
49	nsTStringComparator_CharT() {}
50
51	virtual int operator()( const char_type, const char_type, PRUint32 length ) const = 0;
52	virtual int operator()( char_type, char_type ) const = 0;
53	};
54
55
56	/**
57	* The default string comparator (case-sensitive comparision)
58	*/
59	class NS_COM nsTDefaultStringComparator_CharT
60	: public nsTStringComparator_CharT
61	{
62	public:
63	typedef CharT char_type;
64
65	nsTDefaultStringComparator_CharT() {}
66
67	virtual int operator()( const char_type, const char_type, PRUint32 length ) const;
68	virtual int operator()( char_type, char_type ) const;
69	};
70
71
72	/**
73	* nsTAString is the most abstract class in the string hierarchy.
74	*
75	* In its original inception, nsTAString was designed to allow the data
76	* storage for a string to be separated into multiple fragments. This was
77	* intended to enable lazy string flattening or avoid string flattening
78	* altogether in some cases. This abstraction, however, meant that every
79	* single string operation (including simple operations such as IsEmpty() and
80	* BeginReading()) required virtual function calls. A virtual destructor was
81	* also required. This not only meant additional overhead for invoking
82	* string methods but also added to additional codesize at every callsite (to
83	* load the virtual function address).
84	*
85	* Today nsTAString exists mainly for backwards compatibility of the string
86	* API. It is restricted to representing a contiguous array of characters,
87	* where the character array is not necessarily null-terminated. Moreover,
88	* since nsTAString's virtual function table was frozen for Mozilla 1.0,
89	* nsTAString necessarily maintains ABI compatibility with older versions of
90	* Gecko. (nsTObsoleteAString provides that frozen ABI. See
91	* nsObsoleteAString.h for a description of how we solve the ABI
92	* compatibility requirement while eliminating virtual function calls on
93	* nsTAString.)
94	*
95	* XPIDL still generates C++ header files with references to nsTAStrings, so
96	* nsTAString will still be heavily used in real code.
97	*
98	* If the opportunity to break ABI compatibility with Mozilla 1.0 were to
99	* ever arise, our first move should be to make nsTAString equate to
100	* nsTSubstring. This may in fact be an option today for some Gecko-based
101	* products.
102	*/
103	class nsTAString_CharT
104	{
105	public:
106
107	typedef CharT char_type;
108	typedef nsCharTraits<char_type> char_traits;
109
110	typedef char_traits::incompatible_char_type incompatible_char_type;
111
112	typedef nsTAString_CharT self_type;
113	typedef nsTAString_CharT abstract_string_type;
114	typedef nsTObsoleteAString_CharT obsolete_string_type;
115	typedef nsTSubstring_CharT substring_type;
116	typedef nsTSubstringTuple_CharT substring_tuple_type;
117
118	typedef nsReadingIterator<char_type> const_iterator;
119	typedef nsWritingIterator<char_type> iterator;
120
121	typedef nsTStringComparator_CharT comparator_type;
122
123	typedef PRUint32 size_type;
124	typedef PRUint32 index_type;
125
126	public:
127
128	// this acts like a virtual destructor
129	NS_COM NS_FASTCALL ~nsTAString_CharT();
130
131
132	/**
133	* BeginReading/EndReading can be used to get immutable access to the
134	* string's underlying buffer. EndReading returns a pointer to the
135	* end of the string's buffer. nsReadableUtils.h provides a collection
136	* of utility functions that work with these iterators.
137	*/
138
139	inline const_iterator& BeginReading( const_iterator& iter ) const
140	{
141	size_type len = GetReadableBuffer(&iter.mStart);
142	iter.mEnd = iter.mStart + len;
143	iter.mPosition = iter.mStart;
144	return iter;
145	}
146
147	inline const_iterator& EndReading( const_iterator& iter ) const
148	{
149	size_type len = GetReadableBuffer(&iter.mStart);
150	iter.mEnd = iter.mStart + len;
151	iter.mPosition = iter.mEnd;
152	return iter;
153	}
154
155
156	/**
157	* BeginWriting/EndWriting can be used to get mutable access to the
158	* string's underlying buffer. EndWriting returns a pointer to the
159	* end of the string's buffer. This iterator API cannot be used to
160	* grow a buffer. Use SetLength to resize the string's buffer.
161	*/
162
163	inline iterator& BeginWriting( iterator& iter )
164	{
165	size_type len = GetWritableBuffer(&iter.mStart);
166	iter.mEnd = iter.mStart + len;
167	iter.mPosition = iter.mStart;
168	return iter;
169	}
170
171	inline iterator& EndWriting( iterator& iter )
172	{
173	size_type len = GetWritableBuffer(&iter.mStart);
174	iter.mEnd = iter.mStart + len;
175	iter.mPosition = iter.mEnd;
176	return iter;
177	}
178
179
180	/**
181	* Length checking functions. IsEmpty is a helper function to avoid
182	* writing code like: \|if (str.Length() == 0)\|
183	*/
184
185	NS_COM size_type NS_FASTCALL Length() const;
186	PRBool IsEmpty() const { return Length() == 0; }
187
188
189	/**
190	* String equality tests. Pass a string comparator if you want to
191	* control how the strings are compared. By default, a binary
192	* "case-sensitive" comparision is performed.
193	*/
194
195	NS_COM PRBool NS_FASTCALL Equals( const self_type& ) const;
196	NS_COM PRBool NS_FASTCALL Equals( const self_type&, const comparator_type& ) const;
197	NS_COM PRBool NS_FASTCALL Equals( const char_type* ) const;
198	NS_COM PRBool NS_FASTCALL Equals( const char_type*, const comparator_type& ) const;
199
200	/**
201	* An efficient comparison with ASCII that can be used even
202	* for wide strings. Call this version when you know the
203	* length of 'data'.
204	*/
205	NS_COM PRBool NS_FASTCALL EqualsASCII( const char* data, size_type len ) const;
206	/**
207	* An efficient comparison with ASCII that can be used even
208	* for wide strings. Call this version when 'data' is
209	* null-terminated.
210	*/
211	NS_COM PRBool NS_FASTCALL EqualsASCII( const char* data ) const;
212
213	// EqualsLiteral must ONLY be applied to an actual literal string.
214	// Do not attempt to use it with a regular char* pointer, or with a char
215	// array variable.
216	// The template trick to acquire the array length at compile time without
217	// using a macro is due to Corey Kosak, with much thanks.
218	#ifdef NS_DISABLE_LITERAL_TEMPLATE
219	inline PRBool EqualsLiteral( const char* str ) const
220	{
221	return EqualsASCII(str);
222	}
223	#else
224	template<int N>
225	inline PRBool EqualsLiteral( const char (&str)[N] ) const
226	{
227	return EqualsASCII(str, N-1);
228	}
229	template<int N>
230	inline PRBool EqualsLiteral( char (&str)[N] ) const
231	{
232	const char* s = str;
233	return EqualsASCII(s, N-1);
234	}
235	#endif
236
237	// The LowerCaseEquals methods compare the lower case version of
238	// this string to some ASCII/Literal string. The ASCII string is
239	// not lowercased for you. If you compare to an ASCII or literal
240	// string that contains an uppercase character, it is guaranteed to
241	// return false. We will throw assertions too.
242	NS_COM PRBool NS_FASTCALL LowerCaseEqualsASCII( const char* data, size_type len ) const;
243	NS_COM PRBool NS_FASTCALL LowerCaseEqualsASCII( const char* data ) const;
244
245	// LowerCaseEqualsLiteral must ONLY be applied to an actual
246	// literal string. Do not attempt to use it with a regular char*
247	// pointer, or with a char array variable. Use
248	// LowerCaseEqualsASCII for them.
249	#ifdef NS_DISABLE_LITERAL_TEMPLATE
250	inline PRBool LowerCaseEqualsLiteral( const char* str ) const
251	{
252	return LowerCaseEqualsASCII(str);
253	}
254	#else
255	template<int N>
256	inline PRBool LowerCaseEqualsLiteral( const char (&str)[N] ) const
257	{
258	return LowerCaseEqualsASCII(str, N-1);
259	}
260	template<int N>
261	inline PRBool LowerCaseEqualsLiteral( char (&str)[N] ) const
262	{
263	const char* s = str;
264	return LowerCaseEqualsASCII(s, N-1);
265	}
266	#endif
267
268	/**
269	* A string always references a non-null data pointer. In some
270	* applications (e.g., the DOM) it is necessary for a string class
271	* to have some way to distinguish an empty string from a null (or
272	* void) string. These methods enable support for the concept of
273	* a void string.
274	*/
275
276	NS_COM PRBool NS_FASTCALL IsVoid() const;
277	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL SetIsVoid( PRBool );
278
279
280	/**
281	* This method returns true if the string's underlying buffer is
282	* null-terminated. This should rarely be needed by applications.
283	* The PromiseFlatTString method should be used to ensure that a
284	* string's underlying buffer is null-terminated.
285	*/
286
287	NS_COM PRBool NS_FASTCALL IsTerminated() const;
288
289
290	/**
291	* These are contant time since nsTAString uses flat storage
292	*/
293	NS_COM char_type NS_FASTCALL First() const;
294	NS_COM char_type NS_FASTCALL Last() const;
295
296
297	/**
298	* Returns the number of occurances of the given character.
299	*/
300	NS_COM size_type NS_FASTCALL CountChar( char_type ) const;
301
302
303	/**
304	* Locates the offset of the first occurance of the character. Pass a
305	* non-zero offset to control where the search begins.
306	*/
307
308	NS_COM PRInt32 NS_FASTCALL FindChar( char_type, index_type offset = 0 ) const;
309
310
311	/**
312	* SetCapacity is not required to do anything; however, it can be used
313	* as a hint to the implementation to reduce allocations.
314	*
315	* SetCapacity(0) is a suggestion to discard all associated storage.
316	*/
317	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL SetCapacity( size_type );
318
319
320	/**
321	* XXX talk to dbaron about this comment. we do need a method that
322	* XXX allows someone to resize a string's buffer so that it can be
323	* XXX populated using writing iterators. SetLength seems to be the
324	* XXX right method for the job, and we do use it in this capacity
325	* XXX in certain places.
326	*
327	* SetLength is used in two ways:
328	* 1) to \|Cut\| a suffix of the string;
329	* 2) to prepare to \|Append\| or move characters around.
330	*
331	* External callers are not allowed to use \|SetLength\| in this
332	* latter capacity, and should prefer \|Truncate\| for the former.
333	* In other words, \|SetLength\| is deprecated for all use outside
334	* of the string library and the internal use may at some point
335	* be replaced as well.
336	*
337	* This distinction makes me think the two different uses should
338	* be split into two distinct functions.
339	*/
340	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL SetLength( size_type );
341
342
343	/**
344	* Can't use \|Truncate\| to make a string longer!
345	*/
346	void Truncate( size_type aNewLength=0 )
347	{
348	NS_ASSERTION(aNewLength <= Length(), "Truncate cannot make string longer");
349	SetLength(aNewLength);
350	}
351
352
353	/**
354	* \|Assign\| and \|operator=\| make \|this\| equivalent to the string or
355	* buffer given as an argument. If possible, they do this by sharing
356	* a reference counted buffer (see \|nsTSubstring\|). If not, they copy
357	* the buffer into their own buffer.
358	*/
359
360	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Assign( const self_type& readable );
361	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Assign( const substring_tuple_type& tuple );
362	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Assign( const char_type* data );
363	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Assign( const char_type* data, size_type length );
364	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Assign( char_type c );
365
366	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL AssignASCII( const char* data, size_type length );
367	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL AssignASCII( const char* data );
368
369	// AssignLiteral must ONLY be applied to an actual literal string.
370	// Do not attempt to use it with a regular char* pointer, or with a char
371	// array variable. Use AssignASCII for those.
372	#ifdef NS_DISABLE_LITERAL_TEMPLATE
373	void AssignLiteral( const char* str )
374	{ AssignASCII(str); }
375	#else
376	template<int N>
377	void AssignLiteral( const char (&str)[N] )
378	{ AssignASCII(str, N-1); }
379	template<int N>
380	void AssignLiteral( char (&str)[N] )
381	{ AssignASCII(str, N-1); }
382	#endif
383
384	// copy-assignment operator. I must define my own if I don't want the compiler to make me one
385	self_type& operator=( const self_type& readable ) { Assign(readable); return *this; }
386	self_type& operator=( const substring_tuple_type& tuple ) { Assign(tuple); return *this; }
387	self_type& operator=( const char_type* data ) { Assign(data); return *this; }
388	self_type& operator=( char_type c ) { Assign(c); return *this; }
389
390
391
392	/**
393	* \|Append\|, \|operator+=\| are used to add characters to the end of this string.
394	*/
395
396	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Append( const self_type& readable );
397	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Append( const substring_tuple_type& tuple );
398	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Append( const char_type* data );
399	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Append( const char_type* data, size_type length );
400	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Append( char_type c );
401
402	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL AppendASCII( const char* data, size_type length );
403	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL AppendASCII( const char* data );
404
405	// AppendLiteral must ONLY be applied to an actual literal string.
406	// Do not attempt to use it with a regular char* pointer, or with a char
407	// array variable. Use AppendASCII for those.
408	#ifdef NS_DISABLE_LITERAL_TEMPLATE
409	void AppendLiteral( const char* str )
410	{ AppendASCII(str); }
411	#else
412	template<int N>
413	void AppendLiteral( const char (&str)[N] )
414	{ AppendASCII(str, N-1); }
415	template<int N>
416	void AppendLiteral( char (&str)[N] )
417	{ AppendASCII(str, N-1); }
418	#endif
419
420	self_type& operator+=( const self_type& readable ) { Append(readable); return *this; }
421	self_type& operator+=( const substring_tuple_type& tuple ) { Append(tuple); return *this; }
422	self_type& operator+=( const char_type* data ) { Append(data); return *this; }
423	self_type& operator+=( char_type c ) { Append(c); return *this; }
424
425
426	/**
427	* \|Insert\| is used to add characters into this string at a given position.
428	* NOTE: It's a shame the \|pos\| parameter isn't at the front of the arg list.
429	*/
430
431	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Insert( const self_type& readable, index_type pos );
432	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Insert( const substring_tuple_type& tuple, index_type pos );
433	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Insert( const char_type* data, index_type pos );
434	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Insert( const char_type* data, index_type pos, size_type length );
435	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Insert( char_type c, index_type pos );
436
437
438	/**
439	* \|Cut\| is used to remove a range of characters from this string.
440	*/
441
442	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Cut( index_type cutStart, size_type cutLength );
443
444
445	/**
446	* \|Replace\| is used overwrite a range of characters from this string.
447	*/
448
449	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Replace( index_type cutStart, size_type cutLength, const self_type& readable );
450	NS_COM void NS_FASTCALL Replace( index_type cutStart, size_type cutLength, const substring_tuple_type& readable );
451
452
453	/**
454	* this is public to support automatic conversion of tuple to abstract
455	* string, which is necessary to support our API.
456	*/
457	nsTAString_CharT(const substring_tuple_type& tuple)
458	: mVTable(obsolete_string_type::sCanonicalVTable)
459	, mData(nsnull)
460	, mLength(0)
461	, mFlags(0)
462	{
463	Assign(tuple);
464	}
465
466	protected:
467
468	friend class nsTSubstringTuple_CharT;
469
470	// GCC 3.2 erroneously needs these (even though they are subclasses!)
471	friend class nsTSubstring_CharT;
472	friend class nsTDependentSubstring_CharT;
473	friend class nsTPromiseFlatString_CharT;
474
475	/**
476	* the address of our virtual function table. required for backwards
477	* compatibility with Mozilla 1.0 frozen nsAC?String interface.
478	*/
479	const void* mVTable;
480
481	/**
482	* these fields are "here" only when mVTable == sCanonicalVTable.
483	*
484	* they exist to support automatic construction of a nsTAString
485	* from a nsTSubstringTuple.
486	*/
487	char_type* mData;
488	size_type mLength;
489	PRUint32 mFlags;
490
491	/**
492	* nsTAString must be subclassed before it can be instantiated.
493	*/
494	nsTAString_CharT(char_type* data, size_type length, PRUint32 flags)
495	: mVTable(obsolete_string_type::sCanonicalVTable)
496	, mData(data)
497	, mLength(length)
498	, mFlags(flags)
499	{}
500
501	/**
502	* optional ctor for use by subclasses.
503	*
504	* NOTE: mData and mLength are intentionally left uninitialized.
505	*/
506	explicit
507	nsTAString_CharT(PRUint32 flags)
508	: mVTable(obsolete_string_type::sCanonicalVTable)
509	, mData(NULL)
510	, mLength(0)
511	, mFlags(flags)
512	{}
513
514	/**
515	* get pointer to internal string buffer (may not be null terminated).
516	* return length of buffer.
517	*/
518	NS_COM size_type NS_FASTCALL GetReadableBuffer( const char_type **data ) const;
519	NS_COM size_type NS_FASTCALL GetWritableBuffer( char_type **data );
520
521	/**
522	* returns true if this tuple is dependent on (i.e., overlapping with)
523	* the given char sequence.
524	*/
525	PRBool NS_FASTCALL IsDependentOn(const char_type start, const char_type end) const;
526
527	/**
528	* we can be converted to a const nsTSubstring (dependent on this)
529	*/
530	const substring_type NS_FASTCALL ToSubstring() const;
531
532	/**
533	* type cast helpers
534	*/
535
536	const obsolete_string_type* AsObsoleteString() const
537	{
538	return NS_REINTERPRET_CAST(const obsolete_string_type*, this);
539	}
540
541	obsolete_string_type* AsObsoleteString()
542	{
543	return NS_REINTERPRET_CAST(obsolete_string_type*, this);
544	}
545
546	const substring_type* AsSubstring() const
547	{
548	return NS_REINTERPRET_CAST(const substring_type*, this);
549	}
550
551	substring_type* AsSubstring()
552	{
553	return NS_REINTERPRET_CAST(substring_type*, this);
554	}
555
556	private:
557
558	// GCC 2.95.3, EGCS-2.91.66, Sun Workshop/Forte, and IBM VisualAge C++
559	// require a public copy-constructor in order to support automatic
560	// construction of a nsTAString from a nsTSubstringTuple. I believe
561	// enabling the default copy-constructor is harmless, but I do not want
562	// it to be enabled by default because that might tempt people into
563	// using it (where it would be invalid).
564	#if !defined(__SUNPRO_CC) && \
565	!(defined(_AIX) && defined(__IBMCPP__)) && \
566	(!defined(__GNUC__) \|\| __GNUC__ > 2 \|\| __GNUC_MINOR__ > 95)
567
568	// NOT TO BE IMPLEMENTED
569	nsTAString_CharT( const self_type& );
570
571	#endif
572
573	// NOT TO BE IMPLEMENTED
574	void operator= ( incompatible_char_type );
575	void Assign ( incompatible_char_type );
576	void operator+= ( incompatible_char_type );
577	void Append ( incompatible_char_type );
578	void Insert ( incompatible_char_type, index_type );
579	};
580
581
582	NS_COM
583	int NS_FASTCALL Compare( const nsTAString_CharT& lhs, const nsTAString_CharT& rhs, const nsTStringComparator_CharT& = nsTDefaultStringComparator_CharT() );
584
585
586	inline
587	PRBool operator!=( const nsTAString_CharT& lhs, const nsTAString_CharT& rhs )
588	{
589	return !lhs.Equals(rhs);
590	}
591
592	inline
593	PRBool operator< ( const nsTAString_CharT& lhs, const nsTAString_CharT& rhs )
594	{
595	return Compare(lhs, rhs)< 0;
596	}
597
598	inline
599	PRBool operator<=( const nsTAString_CharT& lhs, const nsTAString_CharT& rhs )
600	{
601	return Compare(lhs, rhs)<=0;
602	}
603
604	inline
605	PRBool operator==( const nsTAString_CharT& lhs, const nsTAString_CharT& rhs )
606	{
607	return lhs.Equals(rhs);
608	}
609
610	inline
611	PRBool operator>=( const nsTAString_CharT& lhs, const nsTAString_CharT& rhs )
612	{
613	return Compare(lhs, rhs)>=0;
614	}
615
616	inline
617	PRBool operator> ( const nsTAString_CharT& lhs, const nsTAString_CharT& rhs )
618	{
619	return Compare(lhs, rhs)> 0;
620	}

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source: vbox/trunk/src/libs/xpcom18a4/xpcom/string/public/nsTAString.h

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