1 | /* example.c -- usage example of the zlib compression library
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2 | * Copyright (C) 1995-2006, 2011 Jean-loup Gailly.
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3 | * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /* @(#) $Id: example.c 40354 2012-03-05 13:39:00Z vboxsync $ */
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7 |
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8 | #include "zlib.h"
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9 | #include <stdio.h>
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10 |
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11 | #ifdef STDC
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12 | # include <string.h>
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13 | # include <stdlib.h>
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14 | #endif
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15 |
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16 | #if defined(VMS) || defined(RISCOS)
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17 | # define TESTFILE "foo-gz"
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18 | #else
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19 | # define TESTFILE "foo.gz"
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20 | #endif
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21 |
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22 | #define CHECK_ERR(err, msg) { \
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23 | if (err != Z_OK) { \
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24 | fprintf(stderr, "%s error: %d\n", msg, err); \
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25 | exit(1); \
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26 | } \
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27 | }
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28 |
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29 | const char hello[] = "hello, hello!";
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30 | /* "hello world" would be more standard, but the repeated "hello"
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31 | * stresses the compression code better, sorry...
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32 | */
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33 |
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34 | const char dictionary[] = "hello";
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35 | uLong dictId; /* Adler32 value of the dictionary */
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36 |
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37 | void test_deflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen));
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38 | void test_inflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,
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39 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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40 | void test_large_deflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,
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41 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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42 | void test_large_inflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,
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43 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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44 | void test_flush OF((Byte *compr, uLong *comprLen));
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45 | void test_sync OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,
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46 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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47 | void test_dict_deflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen));
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48 | void test_dict_inflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,
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49 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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50 | int main OF((int argc, char *argv[]));
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51 |
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52 |
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53 | #ifdef Z_SOLO
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54 |
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55 | void *myalloc OF((void *, unsigned, unsigned));
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56 | void myfree OF((void *, void *));
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57 |
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58 | void *myalloc(q, n, m)
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59 | void *q;
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60 | unsigned n, m;
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61 | {
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62 | q = Z_NULL;
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63 | return calloc(n, m);
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64 | }
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65 |
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66 | void myfree(void *q, void *p)
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67 | {
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68 | q = Z_NULL;
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69 | free(p);
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | static alloc_func zalloc = myalloc;
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73 | static free_func zfree = myfree;
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74 |
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75 | #else /* !Z_SOLO */
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76 |
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77 | static alloc_func zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
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78 | static free_func zfree = (free_func)0;
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79 |
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80 | void test_compress OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen,
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81 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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82 | void test_gzio OF((const char *fname,
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83 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen));
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84 |
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85 | /* ===========================================================================
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86 | * Test compress() and uncompress()
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87 | */
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88 | void test_compress(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)
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89 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
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90 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;
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91 | {
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92 | int err;
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93 | uLong len = (uLong)strlen(hello)+1;
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94 |
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95 | err = compress(compr, &comprLen, (const Bytef*)hello, len);
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96 | CHECK_ERR(err, "compress");
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97 |
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98 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");
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99 |
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100 | err = uncompress(uncompr, &uncomprLen, compr, comprLen);
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101 | CHECK_ERR(err, "uncompress");
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102 |
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103 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) {
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104 | fprintf(stderr, "bad uncompress\n");
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105 | exit(1);
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106 | } else {
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107 | printf("uncompress(): %s\n", (char *)uncompr);
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108 | }
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | /* ===========================================================================
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112 | * Test read/write of .gz files
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113 | */
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114 | void test_gzio(fname, uncompr, uncomprLen)
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115 | const char *fname; /* compressed file name */
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116 | Byte *uncompr;
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117 | uLong uncomprLen;
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118 | {
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119 | #ifdef NO_GZCOMPRESS
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120 | fprintf(stderr, "NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress\n");
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121 | #else
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122 | int err;
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123 | int len = (int)strlen(hello)+1;
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124 | gzFile file;
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125 | z_off_t pos;
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126 |
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127 | file = gzopen(fname, "wb");
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128 | if (file == NULL) {
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129 | fprintf(stderr, "gzopen error\n");
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130 | exit(1);
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131 | }
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132 | gzputc(file, 'h');
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133 | if (gzputs(file, "ello") != 4) {
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134 | fprintf(stderr, "gzputs err: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err));
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135 | exit(1);
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136 | }
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137 | if (gzprintf(file, ", %s!", "hello") != 8) {
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138 | fprintf(stderr, "gzprintf err: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err));
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139 | exit(1);
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140 | }
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141 | gzseek(file, 1L, SEEK_CUR); /* add one zero byte */
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142 | gzclose(file);
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143 |
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144 | file = gzopen(fname, "rb");
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145 | if (file == NULL) {
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146 | fprintf(stderr, "gzopen error\n");
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147 | exit(1);
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148 | }
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149 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");
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150 |
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151 | if (gzread(file, uncompr, (unsigned)uncomprLen) != len) {
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152 | fprintf(stderr, "gzread err: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err));
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153 | exit(1);
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154 | }
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155 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) {
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156 | fprintf(stderr, "bad gzread: %s\n", (char*)uncompr);
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157 | exit(1);
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158 | } else {
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159 | printf("gzread(): %s\n", (char*)uncompr);
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 | pos = gzseek(file, -8L, SEEK_CUR);
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163 | if (pos != 6 || gztell(file) != pos) {
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164 | fprintf(stderr, "gzseek error, pos=%ld, gztell=%ld\n",
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165 | (long)pos, (long)gztell(file));
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166 | exit(1);
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | if (gzgetc(file) != ' ') {
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170 | fprintf(stderr, "gzgetc error\n");
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171 | exit(1);
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | if (gzungetc(' ', file) != ' ') {
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175 | fprintf(stderr, "gzungetc error\n");
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176 | exit(1);
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | gzgets(file, (char*)uncompr, (int)uncomprLen);
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180 | if (strlen((char*)uncompr) != 7) { /* " hello!" */
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181 | fprintf(stderr, "gzgets err after gzseek: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err));
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182 | exit(1);
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183 | }
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184 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello + 6)) {
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185 | fprintf(stderr, "bad gzgets after gzseek\n");
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186 | exit(1);
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187 | } else {
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188 | printf("gzgets() after gzseek: %s\n", (char*)uncompr);
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | gzclose(file);
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192 | #endif
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | #endif /* Z_SOLO */
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196 |
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197 | /* ===========================================================================
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198 | * Test deflate() with small buffers
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199 | */
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200 | void test_deflate(compr, comprLen)
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201 | Byte *compr;
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202 | uLong comprLen;
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203 | {
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204 | z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */
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205 | int err;
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206 | uLong len = (uLong)strlen(hello)+1;
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207 |
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208 | c_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
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209 | c_stream.zfree = zfree;
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210 | c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
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211 |
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212 | err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
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213 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit");
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214 |
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215 | c_stream.next_in = (Bytef*)hello;
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216 | c_stream.next_out = compr;
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217 |
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218 | while (c_stream.total_in != len && c_stream.total_out < comprLen) {
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219 | c_stream.avail_in = c_stream.avail_out = 1; /* force small buffers */
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220 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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221 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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222 | }
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223 | /* Finish the stream, still forcing small buffers: */
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224 | for (;;) {
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225 | c_stream.avail_out = 1;
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226 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);
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227 | if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break;
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228 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 | err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);
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232 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd");
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | /* ===========================================================================
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236 | * Test inflate() with small buffers
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237 | */
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238 | void test_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)
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239 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
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240 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;
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241 | {
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242 | int err;
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243 | z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */
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244 |
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245 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");
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246 |
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247 | d_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
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248 | d_stream.zfree = zfree;
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249 | d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
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250 |
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251 | d_stream.next_in = compr;
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252 | d_stream.avail_in = 0;
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253 | d_stream.next_out = uncompr;
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254 |
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255 | err = inflateInit(&d_stream);
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256 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit");
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257 |
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258 | while (d_stream.total_out < uncomprLen && d_stream.total_in < comprLen) {
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259 | d_stream.avail_in = d_stream.avail_out = 1; /* force small buffers */
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260 | err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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261 | if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break;
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262 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate");
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);
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266 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd");
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267 |
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268 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) {
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269 | fprintf(stderr, "bad inflate\n");
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270 | exit(1);
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271 | } else {
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272 | printf("inflate(): %s\n", (char *)uncompr);
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273 | }
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274 | }
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275 |
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276 | /* ===========================================================================
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277 | * Test deflate() with large buffers and dynamic change of compression level
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278 | */
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279 | void test_large_deflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)
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280 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
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281 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;
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282 | {
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283 | z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */
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284 | int err;
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285 |
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286 | c_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
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287 | c_stream.zfree = zfree;
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288 | c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
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289 |
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290 | err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_BEST_SPEED);
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291 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit");
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292 |
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293 | c_stream.next_out = compr;
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294 | c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)comprLen;
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295 |
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296 | /* At this point, uncompr is still mostly zeroes, so it should compress
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297 | * very well:
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298 | */
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299 | c_stream.next_in = uncompr;
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300 | c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)uncomprLen;
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301 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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302 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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303 | if (c_stream.avail_in != 0) {
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304 | fprintf(stderr, "deflate not greedy\n");
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305 | exit(1);
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306 | }
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307 |
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308 | /* Feed in already compressed data and switch to no compression: */
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309 | deflateParams(&c_stream, Z_NO_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
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310 | c_stream.next_in = compr;
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311 | c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen/2;
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312 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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313 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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314 |
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315 | /* Switch back to compressing mode: */
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316 | deflateParams(&c_stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION, Z_FILTERED);
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317 | c_stream.next_in = uncompr;
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318 | c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)uncomprLen;
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319 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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320 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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321 |
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322 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);
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323 | if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
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324 | fprintf(stderr, "deflate should report Z_STREAM_END\n");
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325 | exit(1);
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326 | }
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327 | err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);
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328 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd");
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329 | }
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330 |
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331 | /* ===========================================================================
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332 | * Test inflate() with large buffers
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333 | */
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334 | void test_large_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)
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335 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
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336 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;
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337 | {
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338 | int err;
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339 | z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */
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340 |
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341 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");
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342 |
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343 | d_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
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344 | d_stream.zfree = zfree;
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345 | d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
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346 |
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347 | d_stream.next_in = compr;
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348 | d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen;
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349 |
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350 | err = inflateInit(&d_stream);
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351 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit");
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352 |
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353 | for (;;) {
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354 | d_stream.next_out = uncompr; /* discard the output */
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355 | d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen;
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356 | err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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357 | if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break;
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358 | CHECK_ERR(err, "large inflate");
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359 | }
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360 |
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361 | err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);
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362 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd");
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363 |
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364 | if (d_stream.total_out != 2*uncomprLen + comprLen/2) {
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365 | fprintf(stderr, "bad large inflate: %ld\n", d_stream.total_out);
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366 | exit(1);
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367 | } else {
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368 | printf("large_inflate(): OK\n");
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369 | }
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370 | }
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371 |
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372 | /* ===========================================================================
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373 | * Test deflate() with full flush
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374 | */
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375 | void test_flush(compr, comprLen)
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376 | Byte *compr;
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377 | uLong *comprLen;
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378 | {
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379 | z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */
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380 | int err;
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381 | uInt len = (uInt)strlen(hello)+1;
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382 |
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383 | c_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
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384 | c_stream.zfree = zfree;
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385 | c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
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386 |
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387 | err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
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388 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit");
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389 |
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390 | c_stream.next_in = (Bytef*)hello;
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391 | c_stream.next_out = compr;
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392 | c_stream.avail_in = 3;
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393 | c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)*comprLen;
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394 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FULL_FLUSH);
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395 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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396 |
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397 | compr[3]++; /* force an error in first compressed block */
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398 | c_stream.avail_in = len - 3;
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399 |
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400 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);
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401 | if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
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402 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate");
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403 | }
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404 | err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);
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405 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd");
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406 |
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407 | *comprLen = c_stream.total_out;
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408 | }
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409 |
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410 | /* ===========================================================================
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411 | * Test inflateSync()
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412 | */
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413 | void test_sync(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)
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414 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
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415 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;
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416 | {
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417 | int err;
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418 | z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */
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419 |
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420 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");
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421 |
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422 | d_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
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423 | d_stream.zfree = zfree;
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424 | d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
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425 |
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426 | d_stream.next_in = compr;
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427 | d_stream.avail_in = 2; /* just read the zlib header */
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428 |
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429 | err = inflateInit(&d_stream);
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430 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit");
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431 |
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432 | d_stream.next_out = uncompr;
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433 | d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen;
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434 |
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435 | inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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436 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate");
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437 |
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438 | d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen-2; /* read all compressed data */
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439 | err = inflateSync(&d_stream); /* but skip the damaged part */
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440 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateSync");
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441 |
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442 | err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_FINISH);
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443 | if (err != Z_DATA_ERROR) {
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444 | fprintf(stderr, "inflate should report DATA_ERROR\n");
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445 | /* Because of incorrect adler32 */
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446 | exit(1);
|
---|
447 | }
|
---|
448 | err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);
|
---|
449 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd");
|
---|
450 |
|
---|
451 | printf("after inflateSync(): hel%s\n", (char *)uncompr);
|
---|
452 | }
|
---|
453 |
|
---|
454 | /* ===========================================================================
|
---|
455 | * Test deflate() with preset dictionary
|
---|
456 | */
|
---|
457 | void test_dict_deflate(compr, comprLen)
|
---|
458 | Byte *compr;
|
---|
459 | uLong comprLen;
|
---|
460 | {
|
---|
461 | z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */
|
---|
462 | int err;
|
---|
463 |
|
---|
464 | c_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
|
---|
465 | c_stream.zfree = zfree;
|
---|
466 | c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
|
---|
467 |
|
---|
468 | err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
|
---|
469 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit");
|
---|
470 |
|
---|
471 | err = deflateSetDictionary(&c_stream,
|
---|
472 | (const Bytef*)dictionary, (int)sizeof(dictionary));
|
---|
473 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateSetDictionary");
|
---|
474 |
|
---|
475 | dictId = c_stream.adler;
|
---|
476 | c_stream.next_out = compr;
|
---|
477 | c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)comprLen;
|
---|
478 |
|
---|
479 | c_stream.next_in = (Bytef*)hello;
|
---|
480 | c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)strlen(hello)+1;
|
---|
481 |
|
---|
482 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);
|
---|
483 | if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
|
---|
484 | fprintf(stderr, "deflate should report Z_STREAM_END\n");
|
---|
485 | exit(1);
|
---|
486 | }
|
---|
487 | err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);
|
---|
488 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd");
|
---|
489 | }
|
---|
490 |
|
---|
491 | /* ===========================================================================
|
---|
492 | * Test inflate() with a preset dictionary
|
---|
493 | */
|
---|
494 | void test_dict_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen)
|
---|
495 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
|
---|
496 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen;
|
---|
497 | {
|
---|
498 | int err;
|
---|
499 | z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */
|
---|
500 |
|
---|
501 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage");
|
---|
502 |
|
---|
503 | d_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
|
---|
504 | d_stream.zfree = zfree;
|
---|
505 | d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
|
---|
506 |
|
---|
507 | d_stream.next_in = compr;
|
---|
508 | d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen;
|
---|
509 |
|
---|
510 | err = inflateInit(&d_stream);
|
---|
511 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit");
|
---|
512 |
|
---|
513 | d_stream.next_out = uncompr;
|
---|
514 | d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen;
|
---|
515 |
|
---|
516 | for (;;) {
|
---|
517 | err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
|
---|
518 | if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break;
|
---|
519 | if (err == Z_NEED_DICT) {
|
---|
520 | if (d_stream.adler != dictId) {
|
---|
521 | fprintf(stderr, "unexpected dictionary");
|
---|
522 | exit(1);
|
---|
523 | }
|
---|
524 | err = inflateSetDictionary(&d_stream, (const Bytef*)dictionary,
|
---|
525 | (int)sizeof(dictionary));
|
---|
526 | }
|
---|
527 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate with dict");
|
---|
528 | }
|
---|
529 |
|
---|
530 | err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);
|
---|
531 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd");
|
---|
532 |
|
---|
533 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) {
|
---|
534 | fprintf(stderr, "bad inflate with dict\n");
|
---|
535 | exit(1);
|
---|
536 | } else {
|
---|
537 | printf("inflate with dictionary: %s\n", (char *)uncompr);
|
---|
538 | }
|
---|
539 | }
|
---|
540 |
|
---|
541 | /* ===========================================================================
|
---|
542 | * Usage: example [output.gz [input.gz]]
|
---|
543 | */
|
---|
544 |
|
---|
545 | int main(argc, argv)
|
---|
546 | int argc;
|
---|
547 | char *argv[];
|
---|
548 | {
|
---|
549 | Byte *compr, *uncompr;
|
---|
550 | uLong comprLen = 10000*sizeof(int); /* don't overflow on MSDOS */
|
---|
551 | uLong uncomprLen = comprLen;
|
---|
552 | static const char* myVersion = ZLIB_VERSION;
|
---|
553 |
|
---|
554 | if (zlibVersion()[0] != myVersion[0]) {
|
---|
555 | fprintf(stderr, "incompatible zlib version\n");
|
---|
556 | exit(1);
|
---|
557 |
|
---|
558 | } else if (strcmp(zlibVersion(), ZLIB_VERSION) != 0) {
|
---|
559 | fprintf(stderr, "warning: different zlib version\n");
|
---|
560 | }
|
---|
561 |
|
---|
562 | printf("zlib version %s = 0x%04x, compile flags = 0x%lx\n",
|
---|
563 | ZLIB_VERSION, ZLIB_VERNUM, zlibCompileFlags());
|
---|
564 |
|
---|
565 | compr = (Byte*)calloc((uInt)comprLen, 1);
|
---|
566 | uncompr = (Byte*)calloc((uInt)uncomprLen, 1);
|
---|
567 | /* compr and uncompr are cleared to avoid reading uninitialized
|
---|
568 | * data and to ensure that uncompr compresses well.
|
---|
569 | */
|
---|
570 | if (compr == Z_NULL || uncompr == Z_NULL) {
|
---|
571 | printf("out of memory\n");
|
---|
572 | exit(1);
|
---|
573 | }
|
---|
574 |
|
---|
575 | #ifdef Z_SOLO
|
---|
576 | argc = strlen(argv[0]);
|
---|
577 | #else
|
---|
578 | test_compress(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
579 |
|
---|
580 | test_gzio((argc > 1 ? argv[1] : TESTFILE),
|
---|
581 | uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
582 | #endif
|
---|
583 |
|
---|
584 | test_deflate(compr, comprLen);
|
---|
585 | test_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
586 |
|
---|
587 | test_large_deflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
588 | test_large_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
589 |
|
---|
590 | test_flush(compr, &comprLen);
|
---|
591 | test_sync(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
592 | comprLen = uncomprLen;
|
---|
593 |
|
---|
594 | test_dict_deflate(compr, comprLen);
|
---|
595 | test_dict_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
|
---|
596 |
|
---|
597 | free(compr);
|
---|
598 | free(uncompr);
|
---|
599 |
|
---|
600 | return 0;
|
---|
601 | }
|
---|